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class="vector-toc-link" href="#Etimologie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Etimologie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Etimologie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tipuri_de_megaliți" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tipuri_de_megaliți"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Tipuri de megaliți</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tipuri_de_megaliți-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Galerie_de_imagini" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Galerie_de_imagini"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Galerie de imagini</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Galerie_de_imagini-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referințe" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referințe"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Referințe</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referințe-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Surse_bibliografice" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Surse_bibliografice"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Surse bibliografice</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Surse_bibliografice-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Legături_externe" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Legături_externe"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Legături externe</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Legături_externe-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vezi_și" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vezi_și"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Vezi și</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vezi_și-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Cuprins" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Comută cuprinsul" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Comută cuprinsul</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Megalit</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Mergeți la un articol în altă limbă. Disponibil în 64 limbi" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-64" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">64 limbi</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Megaliet" title="Megaliet – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Megaliet" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Megalito" title="Megalito – aragoneză" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Megalito" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragoneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%84_(%D8%A2%D8%AB%D8%A7%D8%B1)" title="جندل (آثار) – arabă" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="جندل (آثار)" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meqalit" title="Meqalit – azeră" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Meqalit" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azeră" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Megal%C4%97t%C4%81" title="Megalėtā – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Megalėtā" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%82%D1%8B" title="Мегаліты – belarusă" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Мегаліты" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarusă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%82" title="Мегалит – bulgară" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Мегалит" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgară" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B6%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AE" title="মহাশ্ম – bengaleză" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="মহাশ্ম" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengaleză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meg%C3%A0lit" title="Megàlit – catalană" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Megàlit" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Megalit" title="Megalit – cehă" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Megalit" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="cehă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%82" title="Мегалит – ciuvașă" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Мегалит" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="ciuvașă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Megalith" title="Megalith – galeză" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Megalith" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="galeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Megalit" title="Megalit – daneză" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Megalit" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="daneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Megalith" title="Megalith – germană" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Megalith" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="germană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Megalith" title="Megalith – engleză" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Megalith" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engleză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Megalito" title="Megalito – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Megalito" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Megalito" title="Megalito – spaniolă" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Megalito" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spaniolă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Megaliit" title="Megaliit – estonă" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Megaliit" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Megalito" title="Megalito – bască" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Megalito" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="bască" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%B1%D8%B3%D9%86%DA%AF" title="خرسنگ – persană" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="خرسنگ" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Megaliitti" title="Megaliitti – finlandeză" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Megaliitti" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%A9galithe" title="Mégalithe – franceză" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Mégalithe" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="franceză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Megalyt" title="Megalyt – frizonă occidentală" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Megalyt" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="frizonă occidentală" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meigilit" title="Meigilit – irlandeză" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Meigilit" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meg%C3%A1lito" title="Megálito – galiciană" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Megálito" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galiciană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%92%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%AA" title="מגלית – ebraică" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מגלית" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ebraică" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A3" title="महापाषाण – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="महापाषाण" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%84%D5%A5%D5%A3%D5%A1%D5%AC%D5%AB%D5%A9%D5%B5%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%BC%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B5%D6%81%D5%B6%D5%A5%D6%80" title="Մեգալիթյան կառույցներ – armeană" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Մեգալիթյան կառույցներ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Megalitho" title="Megalitho – interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Megalitho" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Megalit" title="Megalit – indoneziană" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Megalit" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indoneziană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Megalito" title="Megalito – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Megalito" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Megalito" title="Megalito – italiană" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Megalito" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B7%A8%E7%9F%B3%E8%A8%98%E5%BF%B5%E7%89%A9" title="巨石記念物 – japoneză" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="巨石記念物" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japoneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9B%E1%83%94%E1%83%92%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%97%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98" title="მეგალითები – georgiană" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="მეგალითები" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgiană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%B1%B0%EC%84%9D%EA%B8%B0%EB%85%90%EB%AC%BC" title="거석기념물 – coreeană" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="거석기념물" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreeană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Megal%C3%AEt" title="Megalît – kurdă" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Megalît" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurdă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Megalitas" title="Megalitas – lituaniană" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Megalitas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituaniană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%82" title="Мегалит – macedoneană" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Мегалит" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedoneană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A3" title="महापाषाण – marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="महापाषाण" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Megalit" title="Megalit – malaeză" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Megalit" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malaeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Megaliet" title="Megaliet – neerlandeză" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Megaliet" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Megalitt" title="Megalitt – norvegiană nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Megalitt" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norvegiană nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Megalittiske_monument" title="Megalittiske monument – norvegiană bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Megalittiske monument" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvegiană bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Megalit" title="Megalit – occitană" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Megalit" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Budowle_megalityczne" title="Budowle megalityczne – poloneză" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Budowle megalityczne" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="poloneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monumento_megal%C3%ADtico" title="Monumento megalítico – portugheză" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Monumento megalítico" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugheză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%82" title="Мегалит – rusă" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Мегалит" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rusă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Megaliti" title="Megaliti – siciliană" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Megaliti" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="siciliană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Megalith" title="Megalith – scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Megalith" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Megaliti" title="Megaliti – sârbo-croată" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Megaliti" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="sârbo-croată" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%B8%E0%B7%84%E0%B7%8F%E0%B7%81%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%8F(Megalith)" title="මහාශිලා(Megalith) – singhaleză" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="මහාශිලා(Megalith)" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="singhaleză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Megalith" title="Megalith – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Megalith" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Megalit" title="Megalit – slovacă" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Megalit" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovacă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Megalit" title="Megalit – slovenă" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Megalit" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovenă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%82" title="Мегалит – sârbă" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Мегалит" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="sârbă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%A9galitikum" title="Mégalitikum – sundaneză" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Mégalitikum" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="sundaneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Megalitiska_monument" title="Megalitiska monument – suedeză" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Megalitiska monument" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suedeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%99%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B1%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="பெருங்கற்காலம் – tamilă" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="பெருங்கற்காலம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamilă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%97" title="เมกะลิท – thailandeză" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="เมกะลิท" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thailandeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Megalit" title="Megalit – turcă" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Megalit" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turcă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%82" title="Мегаліт – ucraineană" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Мегаліт" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraineană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%E1%BB%B1_th%E1%BA%A1ch" title="Cự thạch – vietnameză" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Cự thạch" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnameză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B7%A8%E7%9F%B3%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96" title="巨石文化 – chineză wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="巨石文化" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="chineză wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B7%A8%E7%9F%B3%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96" title="巨石文化 – chineză" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="巨石文化" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chineză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q164240#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifică legăturile interlinguale" class="wbc-editpage">Modifică legăturile</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Spații de nume"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div 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href="/wiki/Special:Ce_se_leag%C4%83_aici/Megalit" title="Lista tuturor paginilor wiki care conduc spre această pagină [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Ce trimite aici</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Modific%C4%83ri_corelate/Megalit" rel="nofollow" title="Schimbări recente în legătură cu această pagină [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Schimbări corelate</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Trimite_fi%C8%99ier" title="Încărcare fișiere [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Trimite fișier</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Pagini_speciale" title="Lista tuturor paginilor speciale [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Pagini speciale</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Megalit&oldid=15542525" title="Legătură permanentă către această versiune a acestei pagini"><span>Legătură permanentă</span></a></li><li id="t-info" 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<ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Carte&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Megalit"><span>Creare carte</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=Megalit&action=show-download-screen"><span>Descărcare ca PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Megalit&printable=yes" title="Versiunea de tipărit a acestei pagini [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Versiune de tipărit</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> În alte proiecte </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Megaliths" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q164240" title="Legătură către elementul asociat din depozitul de date [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Element Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Aspect"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Aspect</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">mută în bara laterală</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">ascunde</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">De la Wikipedia, enciclopedia liberă</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ro" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Stonehenge_back_wide.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Stonehenge_back_wide.jpg/330px-Stonehenge_back_wide.jpg" decoding="async" width="330" height="225" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Stonehenge_back_wide.jpg/495px-Stonehenge_back_wide.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Stonehenge_back_wide.jpg/660px-Stonehenge_back_wide.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1752" data-file-height="1196" /></a><figcaption>Situl megalitic de la <a href="/wiki/Stonehenge" title="Stonehenge">Stonehenge</a></figcaption></figure> <p><b>Megalitul</b> este un <a href="/wiki/Monument" title="Monument">monument</a><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Religie" title="Religie">religios</a> sau funerar, din piatră brută, de mari dimensiuni.<sup id="cite_ref-IO_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IO-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Un megalit<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> este un monument constituit dintr-una sau mai multe pietre de mari dimensiuni, așezate în <a href="/wiki/Cerc" title="Cerc">cercuri</a>, aliniate, ridicate de către oameni, în general în cursul <a href="/wiki/Preistorie" title="Preistorie">preistoriei</a>, fără ajutorul <a href="/wiki/Mortar" title="Mortar">mortarului</a> și nici al <a href="/wiki/Ciment" title="Ciment">cimentului</a> pentru a-i fixa <a href="/wiki/Structur%C4%83" class="mw-disambig" title="Structură">structura</a>. Numele provine din termenii <a href="/wiki/Limba_greac%C4%83" title="Limba greacă">grecești</a> <i>megas</i> (<i>μέγας</i>) „mare” și <i>lithos</i> (<i>λίθος</i>) „piatră”. </p><p>Dacă termenul de megalit poate fi folosit pentru descrierea unor monumente ridicate peste tot pe planeta noastră, în diferite epoci, atenția cercetătorilor se concentrează, de obicei, asupra monumentelor celor mai vechi (<a href="/wiki/Neolitic" title="Neolitic">neolitic</a>, <a href="/wiki/Calcolitic" class="mw-redirect" title="Calcolitic">calcolitic</a>, <a href="/wiki/Epoca_bronzului" class="mw-redirect" title="Epoca bronzului">epoca bronzului</a>, <a href="/wiki/Epoca_fierului" class="mw-redirect" title="Epoca fierului">epoca fierului</a>). </p><p>La începutul <a href="/wiki/Secolul_al_XX-lea" title="Secolul al XX-lea">secolului al XX-lea</a>, a existat în <a href="/wiki/Arheologie" title="Arheologie">arheologie</a> o teorie care lega totalitatea acestor monumente de o civilizație unică, însă metodele moderne de datare au respins această teorie. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Etimologie">Etimologie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Megalit&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifică secțiunea: Etimologie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Megalit&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Etimologie"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Menantol7.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Menantol7.jpg/260px-Menantol7.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="173" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Menantol7.jpg/390px-Menantol7.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Menantol7.jpg/520px-Menantol7.jpg 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Men-an-Tol&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Men-an-Tol — pagină inexistentă">Men-an-Tol</a> (<a href="/wiki/Cornwall" title="Cornwall">Cornwall</a>, <a href="/wiki/Regatul_Unit" class="mw-redirect" title="Regatul Unit">Regatul Unit</a>)</figcaption></figure> <p>În <a href="/wiki/Limba_rom%C3%A2n%C4%83" title="Limba română">limba română</a>, cuvântul <b>megalit</b> este împrumutat din <a href="/wiki/Limba_francez%C4%83" title="Limba franceză">limba franceză</a>: <b>mégalithe</b><sup id="cite_ref-autogenerat1_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-autogenerat1-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Limba franceză l-a format din <a href="/wiki/Limba_greac%C4%83" title="Limba greacă">cuvintele grecești</a>: <b>μέγας</b> (<i>megas</i>) „mare” și <b>λίθος</b> (<i>lithos</i>) „piatră”<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Tipuri_de_megaliți"><span id="Tipuri_de_megali.C8.9Bi"></span>Tipuri de megaliți</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Megalit&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modifică secțiunea: Tipuri de megaliți" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Megalit&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Tipuri de megaliți"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Termenul de <i>megalit</i> acoperă diferite structuri. Printre megaliții preistorici, distingem de obicei: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Menhir" title="Menhir">Menhirele</a>, care sunt pietre ridicate și înfipte vertical în pământ;</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dolmen" title="Dolmen">Dolmenele</a> erau morminte constituite din dale, adesea monumentale sau alei acoperite, formate din mai multe pietre ridicate acoperite de una sau mai multe dale;</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cromleh&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cromleh — pagină inexistentă">Cromlehul</a> este un ansamblu de menhire dispuse în cerc sau semicerc. Cel mai monumental este cromlehul de la <a href="/wiki/Stonehenge" title="Stonehenge">Stonehenge</a>, lângă <a href="/wiki/Salisbury" title="Salisbury">Salisbury</a>;</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hipogeu" title="Hipogeu">Hypogeele</a> erau niște grote artificiale săpate de oameni, cu un culoar în pantă ușoară, vestibul și cameră sepulcrală; sunt clasate printre megaliți întrucât erau adesea semnalate prin dale monumentale în exterior, pentru a li se indica intrarea.</li></ul> <p>Acești megaliți pot fi solitari sau pot să constituie structuri mai mari, cum sunt aliniamente, cercuri de menhire... </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Galerie_de_imagini">Galerie de imagini</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Megalit&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modifică secțiunea: Galerie de imagini" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Megalit&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Galerie de imagini"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div style="text-align:center"><ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Megawal31.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Extinderea megalitismului în Europa"><img alt="Extinderea megalitismului în Europa" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Megawal31.jpg/120px-Megawal31.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="99" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Megawal31.jpg/180px-Megawal31.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Megawal31.jpg/240px-Megawal31.jpg 2x" data-file-width="305" data-file-height="251" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Extinderea megalitismului în Europa </div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Cham_des_Bondons_menhir.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Unul din menhirele primului grup de la Fage, pe situl de la Cham des Bondons, în Lozère, Franța"><img alt="Unul din menhirele primului grup de la Fage, pe situl de la Cham des Bondons, în Lozère, Franța" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Cham_des_Bondons_menhir.jpg/90px-Cham_des_Bondons_menhir.jpg" decoding="async" width="90" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Cham_des_Bondons_menhir.jpg/135px-Cham_des_Bondons_menhir.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Cham_des_Bondons_menhir.jpg/180px-Cham_des_Bondons_menhir.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2736" data-file-height="3648" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Unul din <i>menhirele</i> primului grup de la Fage, pe situl de la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cham_des_Bondons&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cham des Bondons — pagină inexistentă">Cham des Bondons</a>, în <a href="/wiki/Loz%C3%A8re" title="Lozère">Lozère</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fran%C8%9Ba" title="Franța">Franța</a> </div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Dscn5212-mane-braz_800x600.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Dolmene la Mané-Bras, în Erdeven, Morbihan, Franța"><img alt="Dolmene la Mané-Bras, în Erdeven, Morbihan, Franța" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Dscn5212-mane-braz_800x600.jpg/120px-Dscn5212-mane-braz_800x600.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Dscn5212-mane-braz_800x600.jpg/180px-Dscn5212-mane-braz_800x600.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Dscn5212-mane-braz_800x600.jpg/240px-Dscn5212-mane-braz_800x600.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i>Dolmene</i> la Mané-Bras, în <a href="/wiki/Erdeven" title="Erdeven">Erdeven</a>, <a href="/wiki/Morbihan" title="Morbihan">Morbihan</a>, Franța</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Dolmen_di_Avola.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Dolmen din Avola (Sicilia)"><img alt="Dolmen din Avola (Sicilia)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Dolmen_di_Avola.JPG/120px-Dolmen_di_Avola.JPG" decoding="async" width="120" height="112" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Dolmen_di_Avola.JPG/180px-Dolmen_di_Avola.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Dolmen_di_Avola.JPG/240px-Dolmen_di_Avola.JPG 2x" data-file-width="563" data-file-height="524" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Dolmen din Avola (Sicilia)</div> </li> </ul></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referințe"><span id="Referin.C8.9Be"></span>Referințe</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Megalit&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Modifică secțiunea: Referințe" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Megalit&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Referințe"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Monumentul poate fi <a href="/wiki/Preistorie" title="Preistorie">preistoric</a> sau nu.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-IO-2"><b><a href="#cite_ref-IO_2-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Ioan Oprea, Carmen-Gabriela Pamfil, Rodica Radu, Victoria Zăstroiu, <i>Noul Dicționar Universal al Limbii Române</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Termenul de <i>megalit</i> a fost creat de reverendul <i>Herbert din Oxford</i>, în cartea sa <i>Cyclops Christianus</i>, publicată pe la jumătatea <a href="/wiki/Secolul_al_XIX-lea" title="Secolul al XIX-lea">secolului al XIX-lea</a>, din termenii <a href="/wiki/Limba_greac%C4%83" title="Limba greacă">grecești</a> <i>megas</i> (<i>μέγας</i>) „mare” și <i>lithos</i> (<i>λίθος</i>) „piatră”. Vd. <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://prehisto.ifrance.com/megalitaccueil.htm">[1]</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081013044335/http://prehisto.ifrance.com/megalitaccueil.htm">Arhivat</a> în <time datetime="2008-10-13">13 octombrie 2008</time>, la <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" class="mw-redirect" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>..</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-autogenerat1-4"><b><a href="#cite_ref-autogenerat1_4-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Ioan Oprea, Carmen-Gabriela Pamfil, Rodica Radu, Victoria Zăstroiu, <i>Noul dicționar universal al limbii române</i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Paul_Robert" title="Paul Robert">Paul Robert</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/Le_Petit_Robert" title="Le Petit Robert">Le Petit Robert</a> 1, Dictionnaire alphabétique et analogique de la langue française</i>, Le Robert, Paris, 1992; <i>Le Petit Larousse Illustré en couleurs</i>, Larousse, Paris, 2007.</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Surse_bibliografice">Surse bibliografice</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Megalit&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Modifică secțiunea: Surse bibliografice" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Megalit&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Surse bibliografice"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i>Nouveau Petit Larousse Illustré, Dictionnaire Encyclopédique</i>, Librairie Larousse, Paris, 1929.</li> <li>Ioan Oprea, Carmen-Gabriela Pamfil, Rodica Radu, Victoria Zăstroiu, <i>Noul dicționar universal al limbii române</i>, Editura Litera Internațional, București - Chișinău, 2007 <a href="/wiki/Special:Referin%C8%9Be_%C3%AEn_c%C4%83r%C8%9Bi/9789736753077" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-973-675-307-7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Robert" title="Paul Robert">Paul Robert</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/Le_Petit_Robert" title="Le Petit Robert">Le Petit Robert</a> 1, Dictionnaire alphabétique et analogique de la langue française</i>, Le Robert, Paris, 1992 <a href="/wiki/Special:Referin%C8%9Be_%C3%AEn_c%C4%83r%C8%9Bi/9782850361869" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-2-85036-186-9</a></li> <li><i>Le Petit Larousse Illustré en couleurs</i>, Larousse, Paris, 2007 <a href="/wiki/Special:Referin%C8%9Be_%C3%AEn_c%C4%83r%C8%9Bi/9782035825025" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-2-03-582502-5</a></li> <li>Salvatore Piccolo, <i>Ancient Stones: the Prehistoric Dolmens of Sicily</i>, Thornham/Norfolk (UK), Brazen Head publishing 2013.</li> <li>José Pijoán, <i>Summa Artis. Volumen VI. El arte prehistórico europeo</i>, Madrid, Espasa Calpe, 1979 (7ª edición).</li></ul> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-label="Navbox" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ajutor:Control_de_autoritate" title="Ajutor:Control de autoritate">Control de autoritate</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_Nacional_de_Espa%C3%B1a" class="mw-redirect" title="Biblioteca Nacional de España">BNE</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&authority_id=XX528036">XX528036</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Biblioth%C3%A8que_nationale_de_France" title="Bibliothèque nationale de France">BNF</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb119343039">cb119343039</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb119343039">(data)</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Integrated_Authority_File" class="mw-redirect" title="Integrated Authority File">GND</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4169266-4">4169266-4</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Historical_Dictionary_of_Switzerland" class="mw-redirect" title="Historical Dictionary of Switzerland">HDS</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hls-dhs-dss.ch/fr/articles/007408">007408</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress_Control_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="Library of Congress Control Number">LCCN</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85083278">sh85083278</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/National_Diet_Library" class="mw-redirect" title="National Diet Library">NDL</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00567277">00567277</a></span></span></li></ul> </div></td><td class="navbox-image" rowspan="1" style="width:1px;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px"><div><span class="skin-invert" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Ajutor:Control_de_autoritate" title="Ajutor:Control de autoritate"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/OOjs_UI_icon_helpNotice-ltr.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_helpNotice-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/OOjs_UI_icon_helpNotice-ltr.svg/30px-OOjs_UI_icon_helpNotice-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/OOjs_UI_icon_helpNotice-ltr.svg/40px-OOjs_UI_icon_helpNotice-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Legături_externe"><span id="Leg.C4.83turi_externe"></span>Legături externe</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Megalit&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Modifică secțiunea: Legături externe" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Megalit&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Legături externe"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="noprint" style="clear: right; border: solid #aaa 1px; margin: 0 0 1em 1em; font-size: 90%; background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle, #f8f9f9); color:var(--color-base, #000); width: 230px; padding: 2px; spacing: 2px; text-align: center; float: right;"> <div style="float: left; vertical-align:middle;"><figure class="mw-halign-none" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Commons"><img alt="Commons" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/60px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a><figcaption>Commons</figcaption></figure></div> <div style="margin-left: 35px; line-height:normal; vertical-align:middle;"><a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons">Wikimedia Commons</a> conține materiale multimedia legate de <b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Megalit" class="extiw" title="commons:Megalit">Megalit</a></b></div> </div> <ul><li><span style="border:solid 1px #44A; background-color:#EEF; font-family:monospace; color:#008; font-size:0.9em; padding:0px 4px 2px 4px; position:relative; bottom:0.2em; cursor:help;" title="Limba engleză">en</span> <span style="border:solid 1px #44A; background-color:#EEF; font-family:monospace; color:#008; font-size:0.9em; padding:0px 4px 2px 4px; position:relative; bottom:0.2em; cursor:help;" title="Limba franceză">fr</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://bruno.marc1.free.fr/dolmen/">Portalul megalitismului din sudul Franței</a></li> <li><span style="border:solid 1px #44A; background-color:#EEF; font-family:monospace; color:#008; font-size:0.9em; padding:0px 4px 2px 4px; position:relative; bottom:0.2em; cursor:help;" title="Limba franceză">fr</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://prehisto.ifrance.com/megalitaccueil.htm">Les Mégalithes</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081013044335/http://prehisto.ifrance.com/megalitaccueil.htm">Arhivat</a> în <time datetime="2008-10-13">13 octombrie 2008</time>, la <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" class="mw-redirect" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</li> <li><span style="border:solid 1px #44A; background-color:#EEF; font-family:monospace; color:#008; font-size:0.9em; padding:0px 4px 2px 4px; position:relative; bottom:0.2em; cursor:help;" title="Limba franceză">fr</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cotedesmegalithes.com/">Côte des Mégalithes</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090418080351/http://www.cotedesmegalithes.com/">Arhivat</a> în <time datetime="2009-04-18">18 aprilie 2009</time>, la <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" class="mw-redirect" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.revistamagazin.ro/content/view/8929/30/">Memoria pierdută a uriașilor din piatră</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120105134105/http://www.revistamagazin.ro/content/view/8929/30/">Arhivat</a> în <time datetime="2012-01-05">5 ianuarie 2012</time>, la <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" class="mw-redirect" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>., 22 septembrie 2011, Dorin Marian, <i>Revista Magazin</i></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vezi_și"><span id="Vezi_.C8.99i"></span>Vezi și</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Megalit&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Modifică secțiunea: Vezi și" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Megalit&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section's source code: Vezi și"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Menhir" title="Menhir">Menhir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dolmen" title="Dolmen">Dolmen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stonehenge" title="Stonehenge">Stonehenge</a></li></ul> <p><br /> </p> <div class="boilerplate metadata" id="stub"><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tbody><tr><td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Istoriciorga.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/ro/thumb/3/35/Istoriciorga.jpg/22px-Istoriciorga.jpg" decoding="async" width="22" height="23" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/ro/thumb/3/35/Istoriciorga.jpg/33px-Istoriciorga.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/ro/thumb/3/35/Istoriciorga.jpg/44px-Istoriciorga.jpg 2x" data-file-width="47" data-file-height="49" /></a></span></td><td> <i>Acest articol despre un subiect <a href="/wiki/Istorie" title="Istorie">istoric</a> este deocamdată un <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Articolul_ciot_perfect" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:Articolul ciot perfect">ciot</a>. Puteți <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:G%C4%83se%C8%99te_%C8%99i_repar%C4%83_un_ciot" title="Wikipedia:Găsește și repară un ciot">ajuta</a> Wikipedia prin completarea sa.</i></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="boilerplate metadata" id="stub"><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tbody><tr><td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:EB1911_Capital_Fig._7.%E2%80%94Roman_Capital_from_the_Temple_of_Mars_Ultor,_Rome.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/EB1911_Capital_Fig._7.%E2%80%94Roman_Capital_from_the_Temple_of_Mars_Ultor%2C_Rome.jpg/34px-EB1911_Capital_Fig._7.%E2%80%94Roman_Capital_from_the_Temple_of_Mars_Ultor%2C_Rome.jpg" decoding="async" width="34" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/EB1911_Capital_Fig._7.%E2%80%94Roman_Capital_from_the_Temple_of_Mars_Ultor%2C_Rome.jpg/51px-EB1911_Capital_Fig._7.%E2%80%94Roman_Capital_from_the_Temple_of_Mars_Ultor%2C_Rome.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/EB1911_Capital_Fig._7.%E2%80%94Roman_Capital_from_the_Temple_of_Mars_Ultor%2C_Rome.jpg/68px-EB1911_Capital_Fig._7.%E2%80%94Roman_Capital_from_the_Temple_of_Mars_Ultor%2C_Rome.jpg 2x" data-file-width="311" data-file-height="275" /></a></span></td><td><i> Acest articol din domeniul <a href="/wiki/Arhitectur%C4%83" title="Arhitectură">arhitecturii</a> este deocamdată un <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Articolul_ciot_perfect" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:Articolul ciot perfect">ciot</a>. Puteți <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:G%C4%83se%C8%99te_%C8%99i_repar%C4%83_un_ciot" title="Wikipedia:Găsește și repară un ciot">ajuta</a> Wikipedia prin <a class="external text" href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Megalit&action=edit">completarea sa</a> !</i></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Adus de la <a dir="ltr" href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Megalit&oldid=15542525">https://ro.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Megalit&oldid=15542525</a></div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Special:Categorii" title="Special:Categorii">Categorii</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Epoca_de_piatr%C4%83" title="Categorie:Epoca de piatră">Epoca de piatră</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Monumente_megalitice" title="Categorie:Monumente megalitice">Monumente megalitice</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Categorie:Pietre_sacre&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Categorie:Pietre sacre — pagină inexistentă">Pietre sacre</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Categorii ascunse: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Webarchive_template_wayback_links" title="Categorie:Webarchive template wayback links">Webarchive template wayback links</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Articole_Wikipedia_cu_identificatori_BNE" title="Categorie:Articole Wikipedia cu identificatori BNE">Articole Wikipedia cu identificatori BNE</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Articole_Wikipedia_cu_identificatori_BNF" title="Categorie:Articole Wikipedia cu identificatori BNF">Articole Wikipedia cu identificatori BNF</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Articole_Wikipedia_cu_identificatori_GND" title="Categorie:Articole Wikipedia cu identificatori GND">Articole Wikipedia cu identificatori GND</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Articole_Wikipedia_cu_identificatori_HDS" title="Categorie:Articole Wikipedia cu identificatori HDS">Articole Wikipedia cu identificatori HDS</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Articole_Wikipedia_cu_identificatori_LCCN" title="Categorie:Articole Wikipedia cu identificatori LCCN">Articole Wikipedia cu identificatori LCCN</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Articole_Wikipedia_cu_identificatori_NDL" title="Categorie:Articole Wikipedia cu identificatori NDL">Articole Wikipedia cu identificatori NDL</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Articole_Wikipedia_cu_control_de_autoritate" title="Categorie:Articole Wikipedia cu control de autoritate">Articole Wikipedia cu control de autoritate</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Cioturi_Istorie" title="Categorie:Cioturi Istorie">Cioturi Istorie</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Cioturi_Arhitectur%C4%83" title="Categorie:Cioturi Arhitectură">Cioturi Arhitectură</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Pagini_ce_folosesc_leg%C4%83turi_automate_c%C4%83tre_ISBN" title="Categorie:Pagini ce folosesc legături automate către ISBN">Pagini ce folosesc legături automate către ISBN</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Ultima editare a paginii a fost efectuată la 18 martie 2023, ora 15:55.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Acest text este disponibil sub licența <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.ro">Creative Commons cu atribuire și distribuire în condiții identice</a>; pot exista și clauze suplimentare. 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