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[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Logga in</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Sidor för utloggade redigerare <a href="/wiki/Hj%C3%A4lp:Introduktion" aria-label="Läs mer om redigering"><span>läs mer</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Mina_bidrag" title="En lista över redigeringar från denna IP-adress [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Bidrag</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Min_diskussion" title="Diskussion om redigeringar från det här IP-numret [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Diskussion</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Webbplats"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Innehåll" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Innehåll</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">flytta till sidofältet</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">dölj</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Inledning</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Etymologi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Etymologi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Etymologi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Etymologi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Historia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Historia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Historia</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Historia-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Växla underavsnittet Historia</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Historia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Finland_efter_1809" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Finland_efter_1809"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Finland efter 1809</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Finland_efter_1809-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sverige_efter_1809" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sverige_efter_1809"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Sverige efter 1809</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sverige_efter_1809-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Galleri" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Galleri"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Galleri</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Galleri-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Se_även" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Se_även"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Se även</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Se_även-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referenser" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referenser"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Referenser</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referenser-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vidare_läsning" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vidare_läsning"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Vidare läsning</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vidare_läsning-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Innehåll" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Innehållsförteckning" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Växla innehållsförteckningen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Växla innehållsförteckningen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Torp</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Gå till en artikel på ett annat språk. Tillgänglig på 4 språk" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-4" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">4 språk</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Torp_(jordbrug)" title="Torp (jordbrug) – danska" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Torp (jordbrug)" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Torp_(Haus)" title="Torp (Haus) – tyska" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Torp (Haus)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tyska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Torp_(architecture)" title="Torp (architecture) – engelska" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Torp (architecture)" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engelska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BF_(%D1%83%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BA_%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BB%D0%B8)" title="Торп (участок земли) – ryska" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Торп (участок земли)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ryska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1507736#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Redigera interwikilänkar" class="wbc-editpage">Redigera länkar</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namnrymder"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Torp" title="Visa innehållssidan [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artikel</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Diskussion:Torp&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Diskussion om innehållssidan [inte skriven än] [t]" 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class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Torp"><span>Läs</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Torp&veaction=edit" title="Redigera denna sida [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Redigera</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Torp&action=edit" title="Redigera wikitexten för den här sidan [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Redigera wikitext</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Torp&action=history" title="Tidigare versioner av sidan [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Visa historik</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Sidverktyg"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown 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data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Verktyg</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">flytta till sidofältet</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">dölj</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Fler alternativ" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Åtgärder </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Torp"><span>Läs</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Torp&veaction=edit" title="Redigera denna sida [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Redigera</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Torp&action=edit" title="Redigera wikitexten för den här sidan [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Redigera wikitext</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Torp&action=history"><span>Visa historik</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Allmänt </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:L%C3%A4nkar_hit/Torp" title="Lista över alla wikisidor som länkar hit [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Sidor som länkar hit</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Senaste_relaterade_%C3%A4ndringar/Torp" rel="nofollow" title="Visa senaste ändringarna av sidor som den här sidan länkar till [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Relaterade ändringar</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Torp&oldid=56929716" title="Permanent länk till den här versionen av sidan"><span>Permanent länk</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Torp&action=info" title="Mer information om denna sida"><span>Sidinformation</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Citera&page=Torp&id=56929716&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Information om hur den här artikeln kan användas som referens"><span>Använd som referens</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fsv.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FTorp"><span>Hämta förkortad url</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fsv.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FTorp"><span>Ladda ner QR-kod</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Skriv ut/exportera </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Bok&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Torp"><span>Skapa en bok</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=Torp&action=show-download-screen"><span>Ladda ned som PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Torp&printable=yes" title="Utskriftsvänlig version av den här sidan [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Utskriftsvänlig version</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> På andra projekt </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Torps" hreflang="en"><span>Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1507736" title="Länk till anslutet databasobjekt [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata-objekt</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Sidverktyg"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Utseende"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Utseende</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">flytta till sidofältet</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">dölj</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Från Wikipedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="sv" dir="ltr"><dl class="noexcerpt dablink"><dd><i>För andra betydelser, se <a href="/wiki/Torp_(olika_betydelser)" class="mw-disambig" title="Torp (olika betydelser)">Torp (olika betydelser)</a>.</i></dd></dl> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Luossastugan_1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Luossastugan_1.jpg/350px-Luossastugan_1.jpg" decoding="async" width="350" height="242" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Luossastugan_1.jpg/525px-Luossastugan_1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Luossastugan_1.jpg/700px-Luossastugan_1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3765" data-file-height="2600" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Dan_Andersson" title="Dan Andersson">Dan Anderssons</a> torp <i><a href="/wiki/Luossastugan" title="Luossastugan">Luossastugan</a></i> 2012.</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Torp</b> är enligt nutida språkbruk detsamma som <b>torparstuga</b>, det vill säga en äldre <a href="/wiki/Stuga" title="Stuga">stuga</a> på landsbygden, ofta en <a href="/wiki/Sommarstuga" class="mw-redirect" title="Sommarstuga">sommarstuga</a>, som tidigare bebotts av en <a href="/wiki/Torpare" title="Torpare">torparfamilj</a>. </p><p>Vanliga byggnadstyper är <a href="/wiki/Enrumsstuga" title="Enrumsstuga">enrumsstuga</a>, <a href="/wiki/Enkelstuga" title="Enkelstuga">enkelstuga</a> och <a href="/wiki/Parstuga" title="Parstuga">parstuga</a>. Ibland används begreppet <i>torp</i> även om stora <a href="/wiki/Mang%C3%A5rdsbyggnad" title="Mangårdsbyggnad">mangårdsbyggnader</a>, vilket i regel beror på att där ursprungligen varit ett vanligt litet torp, som sedermera gjort en lång klassresa. </p><p>I strikt mening avser <i>torp</i> en <a href="/wiki/Arrende" title="Arrende">arrendeform</a>, med långa kontraktstider men utan <a href="/wiki/%C3%85bor%C3%A4tt" title="Åborätt">åborätt</a>, vars arrende betalades helt eller delvis <a href="/wiki/In_natura" title="In natura">in natura</a>. I Finland avskaffades torparinstitutionen 1918. I Sverige år 1943. </p><p>Torpare saknade rätt att deltaga i <a href="/wiki/Sockenst%C3%A4mma" title="Sockenstämma">sockenstämma</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Etymologi">Etymologi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Torp&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Redigera avsnitt: Etymologi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Torp&action=edit&section=1" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Etymologi"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ordet <i>torp</i> är besläktat med tyskans <i>Dorf</i> och nederländskans <i>dorp</i>. Otaliga ortnamn innehåller än idag ordet <i>torp</i> som ibland kan härledas till en <a href="/wiki/Vikingatid" class="mw-redirect" title="Vikingatid">vikingatida</a> eller medeltida nyodling. Efterled som -<i>rup</i>, -<i>orp</i> och -<i>arp</i> är andra synonyma former. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Historia">Historia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Torp&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Redigera avsnitt: Historia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Torp&action=edit&section=2" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Historia"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><i>Torp</i> var under <a href="/wiki/Medeltiden" title="Medeltiden">medeltiden</a> nybyggen, i regel via <a href="/wiki/Hemmansklyvning" title="Hemmansklyvning">hemmansklyvning</a> från en större <a href="/wiki/G%C3%A5rd" title="Gård">gård</a> eller <a href="/wiki/By" title="By">by</a>. </p><p>När <a href="/wiki/Gustav_Vasa" title="Gustav Vasa">Gustav Vasa</a> på 1500-talet införde skattskyldighet för alla jordegendomar skapades olika skatteklasser omräknat efter markens storlek i <a href="/wiki/Mantal" title="Mantal">mantal</a>. Gårdar som var mindre än lägsta mantalsklassen, men ändå inte så små att de blev helt skattefria, klassades då som <i>torp</i> och fick betala 1/4 av full skatt. Dessa kom att kallas <i>skattlagda torp.</i> Samtidigt fanns även icke skattlagda torp, vars jord räknades till en skattlagd gård. Dessa har dock oftast dokumenterats sämre, eftersom de inte upptogs i <a href="/wiki/Skattel%C3%A4ngd" title="Skattelängd">skattelängder</a>. </p><p>Senare blev <i>torp</i> benämningen för en icke skattelagd mindre gård som arrenderades av brukaren mot ersättning in natura, reglerat i ett torparkontrakt, vanligen inkluderande ett överenskommet antal dagars arbetsplikt hos jordägaren.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>I slutet av 1500-talet försökte hertig Karl (sedermera kung <a href="/wiki/Karl_IX" title="Karl IX">Karl IX</a>) locka nybyggare från Finland till de mycket glest bebodda skogarna i Bergslagen med syftet att detta skulle främja produktionen av järn. 1583 erbjöd hertig Karl sex års skattefrihet till dem som tog upp nya gårdar. Erbjudandet innebar rätt att själv uppföra byggnader och försörja sig genom <a href="/wiki/Svedjebruk" title="Svedjebruk">svedjebruk</a> eller vanligt jordbruk. Mark, byggnader och skog uppläts på evig tid. Rättigheterna kunde överföras från far till son eller dotter med arvsrätt (jämför med <a href="/wiki/Fideikommiss" title="Fideikommiss">fideikommiss</a>). Dessa upplåtelser av mark registrerades inte i <a href="/wiki/Jordebok" title="Jordebok">jordeboken</a>, vilket många år senare ledde till långvariga tvister om rätten att förfoga över dessa fastigheter. Från början av 1600-talet förekom det också att vanliga soldater, som utmärkt sig i krig, som pension fick ett litet <a href="/wiki/Hemman" title="Hemman">hemman</a> på skogen med äganderätt. Historien om dessa hemman blev senare omtvistad, då närliggande bruk hävdade att de var de rätta ägarna till marken, och att den före detta soldatens ättlingar endast var vanliga arrendatorer, och inte <a href="/wiki/Hemmans%C3%A4gare" class="mw-redirect" title="Hemmansägare">hemmansägare</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Under 1600-talet kom beteckningen <i>torp</i> alltmer att användas om små jordbruk som ingick i en <a href="/wiki/Herrg%C3%A5rd" title="Herrgård">herrgårds</a> mer omfattande jordegendom, eller som <a href="/wiki/Kronotorp" class="mw-redirect" title="Kronotorp">kronotorp</a> i de fall marken var statsägd. <a href="/wiki/Torpare" title="Torpare">Torparens</a> betalning till ägaren var ofta delvis i form av <a href="/wiki/Dagsverke" title="Dagsverke">dagsverken</a>, hos <a href="/wiki/Fr%C3%A4lse" title="Frälse">frälse</a> godsägare i södra Sverige kallat <a href="/wiki/Hoveri" title="Hoveri">hoveri</a>. I Bergslagen var torpare ofta skyldiga att leverera <a href="/wiki/Tr%C3%A4kol" title="Träkol">träkol</a> till det bruk som ägde torpet </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Finland_efter_1809">Finland efter 1809</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Torp&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Redigera avsnitt: Finland efter 1809" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Torp&action=edit&section=3" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Finland efter 1809"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="noprint huvudartikel hatnote" style="font-style:italic;"> <dl><dd>Huvudartikel: <a href="/wiki/Torpare_i_Finland" title="Torpare i Finland">Torpare i Finland</a></dd></dl></div> <p>I Finland avskaffades torparinstitutionen hösten 1918 efter <a href="/wiki/Finska_inb%C3%B6rdeskriget" title="Finska inbördeskriget">finska inbördeskriget</a>, vars orsaker delvis kan tillskrivas torparinstitutionen.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Torparna fick efter kriget rätt att inlösa sina torp, varigenom 45 000 nya <a href="/wiki/Jordbruk" title="Jordbruk">jordbruk</a> uppstod under 1920-talet. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sverige_efter_1809">Sverige efter 1809</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Torp&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Redigera avsnitt: Sverige efter 1809" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Torp&action=edit&section=4" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Sverige efter 1809"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Antalet torp var som störst omkring 1860. Då fanns det cirka 100 000.<sup id="cite_ref-SLL_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SLL-4"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> De minskade till drygt hälften 1910. </p><p>Genom 1909 års lag stärktes till viss del torparens ställning men det fanns fortfarande många och hårda regler för hur torpet fick användas. Arrendeavtal kunde fortfarande innehålla skyldighet att göra dagsverken utan lön, men lagen innehöll begränsningar för hur och när markägaren kunde nyttja denna rättighet. 1909 års lag räknar upp en rad olika skäl som markägaren fick använda som skäl för att säga upp arrendet. Bland dessa kan nämnas:<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li>torparen "nyttjar fastigheten till annat ändamål än vid upplåtelsen förutsattes"</li> <li>torparen "för eller tillåter andra föra ett lastbart eller lösaktigt leverne, så att egendomen därav varder beryktad"</li> <li>torparen "å fastigheten olovligen försäljer brännvin, vin eller öl"</li></ul> <p>Många torp friköptes av sina torpare. 1936 hade antalet minskat till 17 000.<sup id="cite_ref-SLL_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SLL-4"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Genom en lag 1943 förbjöds dagsverksarbeten som betalningssätt för arrende. Ordet <i>torp</i> miste därmed sin betydelse som arrendeform och idag används det mest om en liten, äldre <a href="/wiki/Stuga" title="Stuga">stuga</a> på <a href="/wiki/Landsbygd" title="Landsbygd">landsbygden</a> som ofta är en <a href="/wiki/Sommarstuga" class="mw-redirect" title="Sommarstuga">sommarstuga</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Galleri">Galleri</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Torp&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Redigera avsnitt: Galleri" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Torp&action=edit&section=5" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Galleri"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-packed"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 276.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 274.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Smedsbo_-_KMB_-_16001000030088.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Torpstuga i Smedsbo. Ljungs socken, Östergötland."><img alt="Torpstuga i Smedsbo. Ljungs socken, Östergötland." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Smedsbo_-_KMB_-_16001000030088.jpg/412px-Smedsbo_-_KMB_-_16001000030088.jpg" decoding="async" width="275" height="180" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Smedsbo_-_KMB_-_16001000030088.jpg/617px-Smedsbo_-_KMB_-_16001000030088.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ae/Smedsbo_-_KMB_-_16001000030088.jpg 2x" data-file-width="768" data-file-height="504" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Torpstuga i Smedsbo. <a href="/wiki/Ljungs_socken,_%C3%96sterg%C3%B6tland" title="Ljungs socken, Östergötland">Ljungs socken, Östergötland</a>.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 242px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 240px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Gammalt_Torp_Ljuster%C3%B6.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Mindre torp på Ljusterö från slutet av 1700-talet."><img alt="Mindre torp på Ljusterö från slutet av 1700-talet." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Gammalt_Torp_Ljuster%C3%B6.JPG/360px-Gammalt_Torp_Ljuster%C3%B6.JPG" decoding="async" width="240" height="180" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Gammalt_Torp_Ljuster%C3%B6.JPG/540px-Gammalt_Torp_Ljuster%C3%B6.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Gammalt_Torp_Ljuster%C3%B6.JPG/720px-Gammalt_Torp_Ljuster%C3%B6.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2816" data-file-height="2112" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Mindre torp på <a href="/wiki/Ljuster%C3%B6" title="Ljusterö">Ljusterö</a> från slutet av 1700-talet.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 242px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 240px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Charlottendal01.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Torpet Charlottendal från mitten av 1800-talet."><img alt="Torpet Charlottendal från mitten av 1800-talet." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Charlottendal01.jpg/360px-Charlottendal01.jpg" decoding="async" width="240" height="180" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Charlottendal01.jpg/540px-Charlottendal01.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Charlottendal01.jpg/720px-Charlottendal01.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2400" data-file-height="1800" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Torpet <a href="/wiki/Charlottendal,_Huddinge" class="mw-redirect" title="Charlottendal, Huddinge">Charlottendal</a> från mitten av 1800-talet.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 253.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 251.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Hanestorp_2012.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Båtsmanstorpet Hanestorp i Orlångsjö, Huddinge kommun."><img alt="Båtsmanstorpet Hanestorp i Orlångsjö, Huddinge kommun." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Hanestorp_2012.jpg/377px-Hanestorp_2012.jpg" decoding="async" width="252" height="180" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Hanestorp_2012.jpg/565px-Hanestorp_2012.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Hanestorp_2012.jpg/753px-Hanestorp_2012.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2800" data-file-height="2008" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Båtsmanstorpet Hanestorp i <a href="/wiki/Orl%C3%A5ngsj%C3%B6" title="Orlångsjö">Orlångsjö</a>, <a href="/wiki/Huddinge_kommun" title="Huddinge kommun">Huddinge kommun</a>.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 256.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 254.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Soldattorpet_Ystad.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Soldattorpet i Ystads Sandskog är sedan många år ett kafé."><img alt="Soldattorpet i Ystads Sandskog är sedan många år ett kafé." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Soldattorpet_Ystad.jpg/382px-Soldattorpet_Ystad.jpg" decoding="async" width="255" height="180" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Soldattorpet_Ystad.jpg/573px-Soldattorpet_Ystad.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Soldattorpet_Ystad.jpg/764px-Soldattorpet_Ystad.jpg 2x" data-file-width="999" data-file-height="706" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Soldattorpet i <a href="/wiki/Ystad" title="Ystad">Ystads</a> Sandskog är sedan många år ett kafé.</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Se_även"><span id="Se_.C3.A4ven"></span>Se även</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Torp&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Redigera avsnitt: Se även" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Torp&action=edit&section=6" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Se även"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fritidshus" title="Fritidshus">fritidshus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Utg%C3%A5rd_(byggnad)" title="Utgård (byggnad)">utgård (byggnad)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/B%C3%A5tsman_(indelningsverket)" title="Båtsman (indelningsverket)">båtsmanstorp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dagsverke" title="Dagsverke">dagsverkstorp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kolartorp_(byggnadstyp)" title="Kolartorp (byggnadstyp)">kolartorp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kronotorp" class="mw-redirect" title="Kronotorp">kronotorp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ryttartorp" title="Ryttartorp">ryttartorp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Skogstorp_(kronol%C3%A4genhet)" class="mw-redirect" title="Skogstorp (kronolägenhet)">skogstorp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soldattorp" title="Soldattorp">soldattorp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Statare" title="Statare">stattorp</a></li> <li>odeltorp/odaltorp</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referenser">Referenser</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Torp&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Redigera avsnitt: Referenser" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Torp&action=edit&section=7" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Referenser"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="book" id="CITEREFBudtz1992">Budtz, Palle (1992). <i><span>Vägvisare till forntiden</span></i>. Palle Budtz & Brombergs Bokförlag. <a href="/wiki/Special:Bokk%C3%A4llor/91-7608-588-0" title="Special:Bokkällor/91-7608-588-0">ISBN 91-7608-588-0</a></cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=V%C3%A4gvisare+till+forntiden&rft.aulast=Budtz&rft.aufirst=Palle&rft.au=Budtz%2C+Palle&rft.date=1992&rft.pub=Palle+Budtz+%26+Brombergs+Bokf%C3%B6rlag&rft.isbn=91-7608-588-0&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Torp"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="book" id="CITEREFÅgren1992">Ågren, Maria (1992). <i><span>Jord och gäld Social skiktning och rättslig konflikt i Södra Dalarna ca 1650-1850</span></i>. Uppsala</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Jord+och+g%C3%A4ld+Social+skiktning+och+r%C3%A4ttslig+konflikt+i+S%C3%B6dra+Dalarna+ca+1650-1850&rft.aulast=%C3%85gren&rft.aufirst=Maria&rft.au=%C3%85gren%2C+Maria&rft.date=1992&rft.place=Uppsala&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Torp"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="book" id="CITEREFKolbe,_Laura2003">Kolbe, Laura, red (2003) (på finska). <i><span>Suomen kulttuurihistoria: 3, Oma maa ja maailma</span></i>. Helsingfors: <a href="/wiki/Tammi" title="Tammi">Tammi</a>. sid. 162-163. <a href="/wiki/Special:Bokk%C3%A4llor/951-31-1844-4" title="Special:Bokkällor/951-31-1844-4">ISBN 951-31-1844-4</a></cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Suomen+kulttuurihistoria%3A+3%2C+Oma+maa+ja+maailma&rft.date=2003&rft.pages=sid.%26nbsp%3B162-163&rft.place=Helsingfors&rft.pub=%5B%5BTammi%5D%5D&rft.isbn=951-31-1844-4&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Torp"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-SLL-4">^ [<a href="#cite_ref-SLL_4-0"><small>a</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-SLL_4-1"><small>b</small></a>] <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="book" id="CITEREFGunnar_Dahlberg_&_Ivar_Johansson1941">Gunnar Dahlberg & Ivar Johansson, red (1941). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://runeberg.org/lantblex/0952.html">”Torp”</a>. <i><span>Svenskt lantbrukslexikon</span></i>. Stockholm: <a href="/wiki/Esselte" title="Esselte">Esselte</a>. sid. 948. 905197<span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 22 februari 2025</span>.  ”Antalet T. var i ständigt stigande till omkring år 1860, då deras antal upptaxerades till nära 100 000 stycken. Med växelbrukets införande inträdde en minskning av antalet T. [...] 1936 års statistik upptager 16 983 manliga och 723 kvinnliga torpare.”</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Torp&rft.atitle=Svenskt+lantbrukslexikon&rft.date=1941&rft.pages=sid.%26nbsp%3B948&rft.place=Stockholm&rft.pub=%5B%5BEsselte%5D%5D&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Torp"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="book"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://lagen.nu/sou/1938:38">”Nuvarande lydelse av lagen den 25 juni 1909 om arrende av viss jord å landet i Norrland och vissa delar av Svealand”</a>. <i><span>Betänkande med förslag till ändringar i arrendelagstiftningen</span></i>. <a href="/wiki/SOU" class="mw-redirect" title="SOU">SOU</a>. "1938:38". sid. 491<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://lagen.nu/sou/1938:38">https://lagen.nu/sou/1938:38</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 22 februari 2025</span></cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Nuvarande+lydelse+av+lagen+den+25+juni+1909+om+arrende+av+viss+jord+%C3%A5+landet+i+Norrland+och+vissa+delar+av+Svealand&rft.atitle=Bet%C3%A4nkande+med+f%C3%B6rslag+till+%C3%A4ndringar+i+arrendelagstiftningen&rft.series=%5B%5BSOU%5D%5D&rft.volume=1938%3A38&rft.pages=sid.%26nbsp%3B491&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Flagen.nu%2Fsou%2F1938%3A38&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Torp"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vidare_läsning"><span id="Vidare_l.C3.A4sning"></span>Vidare läsning</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Torp&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Redigera avsnitt: Vidare läsning" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Torp&action=edit&section=8" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Vidare läsning"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><cite style="font-style:normal" class="book" id="CITEREFKalle_Bäck1992"><a href="/wiki/Kalle_B%C3%A4ck" title="Kalle Bäck">Kalle Bäck</a> (1992). <i><span>Början till slutet: laga skiftet och torpbebyggelsen i Östergötland 1827-65</span></i>. Borensberg: <a href="/wiki/Noteria" title="Noteria">Noteria</a>. <a href="/wiki/Libris_(bibliotekskatalog)" title="Libris (bibliotekskatalog)">Libris</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://libris.kb.se/bib/7751810">7751810</a>. <a href="/wiki/Special:Bokk%C3%A4llor/9789185694617" title="Special:Bokkällor/9789185694617">ISBN 9789185694617</a></cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=B%C3%B6rjan+till+slutet%3A+laga+skiftet+och+torpbebyggelsen+i+%C3%96sterg%C3%B6tland+1827-65&rft.aulast=%5B%5BKalle+B%C3%A4ck%5D%5D&rft.au=%5B%5BKalle+B%C3%A4ck%5D%5D&rft.date=1992&rft.place=Borensberg&rft.pub=%5B%5BNoteria%5D%5D&rft.isbn=9789185694617&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Torp"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite style="font-style:normal" class="book" id="CITEREFElgeskog1945">Elgeskog, Valter (1945). <i><span>Svensk torpbebyggelse från 1500-talet till laga skiftet: en agrarhistorisk studie</span></i>. Stockholm: <a href="/wiki/LTs_f%C3%B6rlag" title="LTs förlag">LT</a>. <a href="/wiki/Libris_(bibliotekskatalog)" title="Libris (bibliotekskatalog)">Libris</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://libris.kb.se/bib/8072064">8072064</a></cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Svensk+torpbebyggelse+fr%C3%A5n+1500-talet+till+laga+skiftet%3A+en+agrarhistorisk+studie&rft.aulast=Elgeskog&rft.aufirst=Valter&rft.au=Elgeskog%2C+Valter&rft.date=1945&rft.place=Stockholm&rft.pub=%5B%5BLTs+f%C3%B6rlag%7CLT%5D%5D&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Torp"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r56287950">.mw-parser-output table.navbox{border:#aaa 1px solid;width:100%;margin:auto;margin-top:1em;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px}.mw-parser-output link+table.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output 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mallen">r</span></a></div></div><span style="font-size:110%;"><a href="/wiki/Byggnad" title="Byggnad">Byggnadstyper</a> och <a href="/wiki/Hus" title="Hus">hus</a></span></th></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";;">Flerbostadshus</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/H%C3%B6ghus" title="Höghus">höghus</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Palats" title="Palats">palats</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Skyskrapa" title="Skyskrapa">skyskrapa</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Slott" title="Slott">slott</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";;">Lantbruksbyggnader</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 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style=";;"><a href="/wiki/Sm%C3%A5hus" title="Småhus">Småhus</a></td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Fritidshus" title="Fritidshus">fritidshus</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Jurta" title="Jurta">jurta</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Radhus" title="Radhus">radhus</a> (<i><a href="/wiki/Kedjehus" class="mw-redirect" title="Kedjehus">kedjehus</a></i>)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Parhus" class="mw-redirect" title="Parhus">parhus</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Stuga" title="Stuga">stuga</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a class="mw-selflink selflink">torp</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Villa" title="Villa">villa</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";;">Övriga 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mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikiText mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-wikiText"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-viewsource-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ve-edit-protected-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-editLock mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-editLock"></span> <span></span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-buttons"> <button class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet mw-interlanguage-selector" id="p-lang-btn-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-language"></span> <span>4 språk</span> </button> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive" id="ca-addsection-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="addsection-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-speechBubbleAdd-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-speechBubbleAdd-progressive"></span> <span>Nytt ämne</span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-icon-end"> <div class="vector-user-links"> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-dock-bottom emptyPortlet" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul> </ul> </div> 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