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nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">1995 United States Supreme Court case</div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox scotus" style="line-height: 1.4em"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above fn" style="background-color: #99c0ff; padding: 0.2em; line-height: 1.4em; font-size:125%; font-style: italic">Schlup v. Delo</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Seal of the United States Supreme Court"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Seal_of_the_United_States_Supreme_Court.svg/100px-Seal_of_the_United_States_Supreme_Court.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Seal_of_the_United_States_Supreme_Court.svg/150px-Seal_of_the_United_States_Supreme_Court.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Seal_of_the_United_States_Supreme_Court.svg/200px-Seal_of_the_United_States_Supreme_Court.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="720" data-file-height="720" /></span></span><div class="infobox-caption" style="padding-top: 0.5em; font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Supreme_Court_of_the_United_States" title="Supreme Court of the United States">Supreme Court of the United States</a></div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #99c0ff; white-space:nowrap">Argued October 3, 1994<br />Decided January 23, 1995</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Full case name</th><td class="infobox-data"><i>Lloyd Schlup, Petitioner v. Paul K. Delo, Superintendent, Potosi Correctional Center</i></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Citations</th><td class="infobox-data">513 <a href="/wiki/United_States_Reports" title="United States Reports">U.S.</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://supreme.justia.com/us/513/298/case.html">298</a> (<i><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_Supreme_Court_cases,_volume_513" title="List of United States Supreme Court cases, volume 513">more</a></i>)<div>115 S. Ct. 851; 130 <a href="/wiki/L._Ed._2d" class="mw-redirect" title="L. Ed. 2d">L. Ed. 2d</a> 808; 1995 <a href="/wiki/U.S._LEXIS" class="mw-redirect" title="U.S. LEXIS">U.S. LEXIS</a> 701</div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #99c0ff; white-space:nowrap">Case history</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Prior</th><td class="infobox-data">11 <a href="/wiki/F.3d" class="mw-redirect" title="F.3d">F.3d</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://law.justia.com/cases/federal/appellate-courts/F3/11/738/488405/">738</a> (<a href="/wiki/8th_Cir." class="mw-redirect" title="8th Cir.">8th Cir.</a> 1993); <a href="/wiki/Certiorari" title="Certiorari">cert</a>. granted, <a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_Supreme_Court_cases,_volume_511" title="List of United States Supreme Court cases, volume 511">511</a> <a href="/wiki/United_States_Reports" title="United States Reports">U.S.</a> 1003 (1994).</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #99c0ff; white-space:nowrap">Holding</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">A condemned man can bypass the procedural bar on successive federal habeas corpus petitions if he shows that "a constitutional violation has probably resulted in the conviction of one who is actually innocent".</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #99c0ff; white-space:nowrap">Court membership</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><dl style="margin:0; padding:0.1em 0.5em; text-align:center; line-height:1.3em;"> <dt style="margin:0;">Chief Justice</dt> <dd style="margin:0 0 0.3em;"><a href="/wiki/William_Rehnquist" title="William Rehnquist">William Rehnquist</a> </dd> <dt style="margin:0;">Associate Justices</dt> <dd style="margin:0;"><a href="/wiki/John_Paul_Stevens" title="John Paul Stevens">John P. Stevens</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Sandra_Day_O%27Connor" title="Sandra Day O'Connor">Sandra Day O'Connor</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Antonin_Scalia" title="Antonin Scalia">Antonin Scalia</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Anthony_Kennedy" title="Anthony Kennedy">Anthony Kennedy</a><br /><a href="/wiki/David_Souter" title="David Souter">David Souter</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Clarence_Thomas" title="Clarence Thomas">Clarence Thomas</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Ruth_Bader_Ginsburg" title="Ruth Bader Ginsburg">Ruth Bader Ginsburg</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Stephen_Breyer" title="Stephen Breyer">Stephen Breyer</a> </dd></dl></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #99c0ff; white-space:nowrap">Case opinions</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Majority</th><td class="infobox-data">Stevens, joined by O'Connor, Souter, Ginsburg, Breyer</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Concurrence</th><td class="infobox-data">O'Connor</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Dissent</th><td class="infobox-data">Rehnquist, joined by Kennedy, Thomas</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Dissent</th><td class="infobox-data">Scalia, joined by Thomas</td></tr></tbody></table> <p><i><b>Schlup v. Delo</b></i>, 513 U.S. 298 (1995), was a case in which the <a href="/wiki/Supreme_Court_of_the_United_States" title="Supreme Court of the United States">United States Supreme Court</a> expanded the ability to reopen a case in light of new evidence of innocence.<sup id="cite_ref-Opinion_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Opinion-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Petitioner Lloyd E. Schlup, Jr., a Missouri prisoner under a sentence of death for the 1984 murder of an inmate named <a href="/wiki/Robert_O%27Neal_(murderer)" title="Robert O'Neal (murderer)">Arthur Dade</a>, filed a <i><a href="/wiki/Habeas_corpus" title="Habeas corpus">habeas corpus</a></i> petition alleging that constitutional error deprived the jury of critical evidence that would have established his innocence. At trial, the state's evidence consisted of the testimony of two corrections officers who had witnessed the murder. Schlup's defense was that the videotape from a camera in the dining room showed that he was not the man that killed Arthur Dade. Schlup was denied his federal <i>habeas corpus</i> petition and filed a second petition alleging ineffective counsel. However, he did not argue his ineffective counsel claim in his first <i>habeas corpus</i> petition. Due to this, he was procedurally barred from arguing his case unless he could show that he was actually innocent and his conviction would be a miscarriage of justice. The Court granted <i><a href="/wiki/Certiorari" title="Certiorari">certiorari</a></i> to consider whether the <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sawyer_v._Whitley&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sawyer v. Whitley (page does not exist)">Sawyer v. Whitley</a></i><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> standard provides adequate protection against the kind of miscarriage of justice that would result from the execution of a person who is actually innocent. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Opinion_of_the_Court">Opinion of the Court</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Schlup_v._Delo&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Opinion of the Court"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Court held<sup id="cite_ref-Opinion_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Opinion-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> that the standard of <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Murray_v._Carrier&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Murray v. Carrier (page does not exist)">Murray v. Carrier</a></i>,<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> which requires a <i>habeas</i> petitioner to show that "a constitutional violation has probably resulted in the conviction of one who is actually innocent," id., at 496—rather than the more stringent <i>Sawyer</i> standard, governs the miscarriage of justice inquiry when a petitioner who has been sentenced to death raises a claim of actual innocence to avoid a procedural bar to the consideration of the merits of his <a href="/wiki/Constitution_of_the_United_States" title="Constitution of the United States">constitutional</a> claims. The exception is dependent on the petitioner's credible showing of innocence with reliable evidence. To meet the standard in <i>Murray v. Carrier</i>, the petitioner must show that it is more likely than not that no juror would have convicted given the new evidence. The Supreme Court remanded for determination of whether Schlup showed this evidence as required by <i>Carrier</i>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Subsequent_developments">Subsequent developments</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Schlup_v._Delo&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Subsequent developments"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1996, Schlup was granted a writ of <i>habeas corpus</i> on the ground that his original trial attorney failed to adequately represent him. In 1999, on the second day of his re-trial, Schlup agreed to plead guilty to second degree murder which allowed him to avoid the death penalty.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Schlup's co-defendant, <a href="/wiki/Robert_O%27Neal_(murderer)" title="Robert O'Neal (murderer)">Robert Earl O'Neal</a>, was executed for his role in Dade's murder in 1995.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Schlup_v._Delo&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_Supreme_Court_cases,_volume_513" title="List of United States Supreme Court cases, volume 513">List of United States Supreme Court cases, volume 513</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_Supreme_Court_cases_by_the_Rehnquist_Court" title="List of United States Supreme Court cases by the Rehnquist Court">List of United States Supreme Court cases by the Rehnquist Court</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Schlup_v._Delo&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Opinion-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Opinion_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Opinion_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Schlup v. Delo</i>, <a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_Supreme_Court_cases,_volume_513" title="List of United States Supreme Court cases, volume 513">513</a> <a href="/wiki/United_States_Reports" title="United States Reports">U.S.</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://supreme.justia.com/cases/federal/us/513/298/">298</a> (1995).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Sawyer v. Whitley</i>, <a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_Supreme_Court_cases,_volume_505" title="List of United States Supreme Court cases, volume 505">505</a> <a href="/wiki/United_States_Reports" title="United States Reports">U.S.</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://supreme.justia.com/cases/federal/us/505/333/">333</a> (1992).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Murray v. Carrier</i>, <a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_Supreme_Court_cases,_volume_477" title="List of United States Supreme Court cases, volume 477">477</a> <a href="/wiki/United_States_Reports" title="United States Reports">U.S.</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://supreme.justia.com/cases/federal/us/477/478/">478</a> (1986).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://deathpenaltyinfo.org/policy-issues/innocence/partial-innocence">"Additional Innocence Information"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Death_Penalty_Information_Center" title="Death Penalty Information Center">Death Penalty Information Center</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 5,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Death+Penalty+Information+Center&rft.atitle=Additional+Innocence+Information&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdeathpenaltyinfo.org%2Fpolicy-issues%2Finnocence%2Fpartial-innocence&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASchlup+v.+Delo" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.upi.com/Archives/1995/12/06/Missouri-inmate-executed/5410818226000/">"Missouri inmate executed"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/United_Press_International" title="United Press International">United Press International</a></i>. December 6, 1995<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 3,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=United+Press+International&rft.atitle=Missouri+inmate+executed&rft.date=1995-12-06&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.upi.com%2FArchives%2F1995%2F12%2F06%2FMissouri-inmate-executed%2F5410818226000%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASchlup+v.+Delo" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Schlup_v._Delo&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Text of <i>Schlup v. Delo</i>, <a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_Supreme_Court_cases,_volume_513" title="List of United States Supreme Court cases, volume 513">513</a> <a href="/wiki/United_States_Reports" title="United States Reports">U.S.</a> 298 (1995) is available from: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.law.cornell.edu/supct/html/93-7901.ZS.html">Cornell</a>  <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.courtlistener.com/opinion/117893/schlup-v-delo/">CourtListener</a>  <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://caselaw.findlaw.com/us-supreme-court/513/298.html">Findlaw</a>  <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar_case?case=14288583663922904477">Google Scholar</a>  <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://supreme.justia.com/cases/federal/us/513/298/case.html">Justia</a>  <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://cdn.loc.gov/service/ll/usrep/usrep513/usrep513298/usrep513298.pdf">Library of Congress</a>  <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.oyez.org/cases/1994/93-7901">Oyez (oral argument audio)</a> </li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist 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Oregon">Leland v. Oregon</a></i> (1952)</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Holland_v._United_States&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Holland v. United States (page does not exist)">Holland v. United States</a></i> (1954)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Leary_v._United_States" title="Leary v. United States">Leary v. United States</a></i> (1969)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/In_re_Winship" title="In re Winship">In re Winship</a></i> (1970)</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cool_v._United_States&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cool v. United States (page does not exist)">Cool v. United States</a></i> (1972)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Mullaney_v._Wilbur" title="Mullaney v. Wilbur">Mullaney v. Wilbur</a></i> (1975)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Patterson_v._New_York" title="Patterson v. New York">Patterson v. New York</a></i> (1977)</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Taylor_v._Kentucky&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Taylor v. Kentucky (page does not exist)">Taylor v. Kentucky</a></i> (1978)</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=County_Court_of_Ulster_Cty._v._Allen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="County Court of Ulster Cty. v. Allen (page does not exist)">County Court of Ulster Cty. v. Allen</a></i> (1979)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Sandstrom_v._Montana" title="Sandstrom v. Montana">Sandstrom v. Montana</a></i> (1979)</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jackson_v._Virginia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jackson v. Virginia (page does not exist)">Jackson v. Virginia</a></i> (1979)</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Murray_v._Carrier&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Murray v. Carrier (page does not exist)">Murray v. Carrier</a></i> (1986)</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cage_v._Louisiana&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cage v. Louisiana (page does not exist)">Cage v. Louisiana</a></i> (1990)</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sullivan_v._Louisiana&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sullivan v. Louisiana (page does not exist)">Sullivan v. Louisiana</a></i> (1993)</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Victor_v._Nebraska&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Victor v. Nebraska (page does not exist)">Victor v. Nebraska</a></i> (1994)</li> <li><i><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Schlup v. Delo</a></i> (1995)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Brady_disclosure" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Brady_disclosure" title="Brady disclosure"><i>Brady</i> disclosure</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Brady_v._Maryland" title="Brady v. Maryland">Brady v. Maryland</a></i> (1963)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Giglio_v._United_States" title="Giglio v. United States">Giglio v. United States</a></i> (1972)</li> <li><i>Moore v. Illinois</i> (1972)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/United_States_v._Agurs" title="United States v. Agurs">United States v. Agurs</a></i> (1976)</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=California_v._Trombetta&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="California v. Trombetta (page does not exist)">California v. Trombetta</a></i> (1984)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/United_States_v._Bagley" title="United States v. Bagley">United States v. Bagley</a></i> (1985)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Arizona_v._Youngblood" title="Arizona v. Youngblood">Arizona v. Youngblood</a></i> (1988)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Kyles_v._Whitley" title="Kyles v. Whitley">Kyles v. Whitley</a></i> (1995)</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wood_v._Bartholomew&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wood v. Bartholomew (page does not exist)">Wood v. Bartholomew</a></i> (1995)</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Strickler_v._Greene&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Strickler v. Greene (page does not exist)">Strickler v. Greene</a></i> (1999)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/United_States_v._Ruiz" title="United States v. Ruiz">United States v. Ruiz</a></i> (2002)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Illinois_v._Fisher" class="mw-redirect" title="Illinois v. Fisher">Illinois v. Fisher</a></i> (2004)</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Banks_v._Dretke&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Banks v. Dretke (page does not exist)">Banks v. Dretke</a></i> (2004)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Youngblood_v._West_Virginia" class="mw-redirect" title="Youngblood v. West Virginia">Youngblood v. West Virginia</a></i> (2006)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Cone_v._Bell" title="Cone v. Bell">Cone v. Bell</a></i> (2009)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Smith_v._Cain" title="Smith v. Cain">Smith v. Cain</a></i> (2012)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Mental_competence" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Adjudicative_competence" title="Adjudicative competence">Mental competence</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bishop_v._United_States_(1956)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bishop v. United States (1956) (page does not exist)">Bishop v. United States</a></i> (1956)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Dusky_v._United_States" title="Dusky v. United States">Dusky v. United States</a></i> (1960)</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pate_v._Robinson&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pate v. Robinson (page does not exist)">Pate v. Robinson</a></i> (1966)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Drope_v._Missouri" title="Drope v. Missouri">Drope v. Missouri</a></i> (1975)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Riggins_v._Nevada" title="Riggins v. Nevada">Riggins v. Nevada</a></i> (1992)</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Medina_v._California&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Medina v. California (page does not exist)">Medina v. California</a></i> (1992)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Godinez_v._Moran" title="Godinez v. Moran">Godinez v. Moran</a></i> (1993)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Cooper_v._Oklahoma" title="Cooper v. Oklahoma">Cooper v. Oklahoma</a></i> (1996)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Sell_v._United_States" title="Sell v. United States">Sell v. United States</a></i> (2003)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Indiana_v._Edwards" title="Indiana v. Edwards">Indiana v. Edwards</a></i> (2008)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Prosecutorial_misconduct" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Prosecutorial_misconduct" title="Prosecutorial misconduct">Prosecutorial misconduct</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mooney_v._Holohan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mooney v. Holohan (page does not exist)">Mooney v. Holohan</a></i> (1935)</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hysler_v._Florida&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hysler v. Florida (page does not exist)">Hysler v. Florida</a></i> (1942)</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pyle_v._Kansas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pyle v. Kansas (page does not exist)">Pyle v. Kansas</a></i> (1942)</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=New_York_ex_rel._Whitman_v._Wilson&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="New York ex rel. Whitman v. Wilson (page does not exist)">New York ex rel. Whitman v. Wilson</a></i> (1943)</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=White_v._Ragen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="White v. Ragen (page does not exist)">White v. Ragen</a></i> (1945)</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mesarosh_v._United_States&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mesarosh v. United States (page does not exist)">Mesarosh v. United States</a></i> (1956)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Alcorta_v._Texas" title="Alcorta v. Texas">Alcorta v. Texas</a></i> (1957)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Napue_v._Illinois" title="Napue v. Illinois">Napue v. Illinois</a></i> (1959)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/McDonough_v._Smith" title="McDonough v. Smith">McDonough v. Smith</a></i> (2019)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <p><br /> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1012311289">.mw-parser-output .asbox{position:relative;overflow:hidden}.mw-parser-output .asbox table{background:transparent}.mw-parser-output .asbox p{margin:0}.mw-parser-output .asbox p+p{margin-top:0.25em}.mw-parser-output .asbox-body{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output .asbox-note{font-size:smaller}.mw-parser-output .asbox .navbar{position:absolute;top:-0.75em;right:1em;display:none}</style><div role="note" class="metadata plainlinks asbox stub"><table role="presentation"><tbody><tr class="noresize"><td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Seal_of_the_United_States_Supreme_Court.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Stub icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Seal_of_the_United_States_Supreme_Court.svg/34px-Seal_of_the_United_States_Supreme_Court.svg.png" decoding="async" width="34" height="34" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Seal_of_the_United_States_Supreme_Court.svg/51px-Seal_of_the_United_States_Supreme_Court.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Seal_of_the_United_States_Supreme_Court.svg/68px-Seal_of_the_United_States_Supreme_Court.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="720" data-file-height="720" /></a></span></td><td><p class="asbox-body">This article related to the <a href="/wiki/Supreme_Court_of_the_United_States" title="Supreme Court of the United States">Supreme Court of the United States</a> is a <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Stub" title="Wikipedia:Stub">stub</a>. 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