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Whitley"</a> – <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22Kyles+v.+Whitley%22+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1">news</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?&q=%22Kyles+v.+Whitley%22&tbs=bkt:s&tbm=bks">newspapers</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22Kyles+v.+Whitley%22+-wikipedia">books</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Kyles+v.+Whitley%22">scholar</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22Kyles+v.+Whitley%22&acc=on&wc=on">JSTOR</a></span></small></span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">July 2008</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">1995 United States Supreme Court case</div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox scotus" style="line-height: 1.4em"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above fn" style="background-color: #99c0ff; padding: 0.2em; line-height: 1.4em; font-size:125%; font-style: italic">Kyles v. Whitley</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Seal of the United States Supreme Court"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Seal_of_the_United_States_Supreme_Court.svg/100px-Seal_of_the_United_States_Supreme_Court.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Seal_of_the_United_States_Supreme_Court.svg/150px-Seal_of_the_United_States_Supreme_Court.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Seal_of_the_United_States_Supreme_Court.svg/200px-Seal_of_the_United_States_Supreme_Court.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="720" data-file-height="720" /></span></span><div class="infobox-caption" style="padding-top: 0.5em; font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Supreme_Court_of_the_United_States" title="Supreme Court of the United States">Supreme Court of the United States</a></div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #99c0ff; white-space:nowrap">Argued November 7, 1994<br />Decided April 19, 1995</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Full case name</th><td class="infobox-data"><i>Curtis Lee Kyles, Petitioner v. John P. Whitley, Warden</i></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Citations</th><td class="infobox-data">514 <a href="/wiki/United_States_Reports" title="United States Reports">U.S.</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://supreme.justia.com/us/514/419/case.html">419</a> (<i><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_Supreme_Court_cases,_volume_514" title="List of United States Supreme Court cases, volume 514">more</a></i>)<div>115 S. Ct. 1555; 131 <a href="/wiki/L._Ed._2d" class="mw-redirect" title="L. Ed. 2d">L. Ed. 2d</a> 490; 1995 <a href="/wiki/U.S._LEXIS" class="mw-redirect" title="U.S. LEXIS">U.S. LEXIS</a> 2845; 63 U.S.L.W. 4303; 95 Cal. Daily Op. Service 2841; 95 Daily Journal DAR 4952; 8 Fla. L. Weekly Fed. S 686</div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #99c0ff; white-space:nowrap">Case history</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Prior</th><td class="infobox-data">5 <a href="/wiki/F.3d" class="mw-redirect" title="F.3d">F.3d</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://law.justia.com/cases/federal/appellate-courts/F3/5/806/626227/">806</a> (<a href="/wiki/United_States_Court_of_Appeals_for_the_Fifth_Circuit" title="United States Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit">5th Cir.</a> 1993), <i><a href="/wiki/Certiorari" title="Certiorari">cert.</a></i> granted, <a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_Supreme_Court_cases,_volume_511" title="List of United States Supreme Court cases, volume 511">511</a> <a href="/wiki/United_States_Reports" title="United States Reports">U.S.</a> 1051 (1994).</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Subsequent</th><td class="infobox-data">Remanded, 54 F.3d 243 (5th Cir. 1995).</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #99c0ff; white-space:nowrap">Holding</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">A <a href="/wiki/Prosecutor" title="Prosecutor">prosecutor</a> has an affirmative duty to disclose evidence favorable to a defendant.</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #99c0ff; white-space:nowrap">Court membership</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><dl style="margin:0; padding:0.1em 0.5em; text-align:center; line-height:1.3em;"> <dt style="margin:0;">Chief Justice</dt> <dd style="margin:0 0 0.3em;"><a href="/wiki/William_Rehnquist" title="William Rehnquist">William Rehnquist</a> </dd> <dt style="margin:0;">Associate Justices</dt> <dd style="margin:0;"><a href="/wiki/John_Paul_Stevens" title="John Paul Stevens">John P. Stevens</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Sandra_Day_O%27Connor" title="Sandra Day O'Connor">Sandra Day O'Connor</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Antonin_Scalia" title="Antonin Scalia">Antonin Scalia</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Anthony_Kennedy" title="Anthony Kennedy">Anthony Kennedy</a><br /><a href="/wiki/David_Souter" title="David Souter">David Souter</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Clarence_Thomas" title="Clarence Thomas">Clarence Thomas</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Ruth_Bader_Ginsburg" title="Ruth Bader Ginsburg">Ruth Bader Ginsburg</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Stephen_Breyer" title="Stephen Breyer">Stephen Breyer</a> </dd></dl></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #99c0ff; white-space:nowrap">Case opinions</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Majority</th><td class="infobox-data">Souter, joined by Stevens, O'Connor, Ginsburg, Breyer</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Concurrence</th><td class="infobox-data">Stevens, joined by Ginsburg, Breyer</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Dissent</th><td class="infobox-data">Scalia, joined by Rehnquist, Kennedy, Thomas</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #99c0ff; white-space:nowrap">Laws applied</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><a href="/wiki/Fourteenth_Amendment_to_the_United_States_Constitution#Due_Process_Clause" title="Fourteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution">U.S. Const. amend. XIV</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><i><b>Kyles v. Whitley</b></i>, 514 U.S. 419 (1995), is a <a href="/wiki/United_States_Supreme_Court" class="mw-redirect" title="United States Supreme Court">United States Supreme Court</a> case that held that a <a href="/wiki/Prosecutor" title="Prosecutor">prosecutor</a> has an affirmative duty to disclose evidence favorable to a <a href="/wiki/Defendant" title="Defendant">defendant</a> pursuant to <i><a href="/wiki/Brady_v._Maryland" title="Brady v. Maryland">Brady v. Maryland</a></i> and <i><a href="/wiki/United_States_v._Bagley" title="United States v. Bagley">United States v. Bagley</a></i>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Background">Background</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kyles_v._Whitley&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Background"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>An elderly woman was shot in her temple after doing some food shopping at a <a href="/wiki/Schwegmann_Brothers" class="mw-redirect" title="Schwegmann Brothers">Schwegmann Brothers</a> in <a href="/wiki/New_Orleans" title="New Orleans">New Orleans, Louisiana</a>. The gunman took her keys and drove away. James Joseph, an informant to the police, claimed to have purchased the car from Curtis Kyles on the day of the murder. Fearing that the car he purchased was fruit of the crime, he called the police to inform them of the circumstances. The informant's name had changed from James Joseph in his first communication to the police to Joseph Banks, and finally to Joseph Wallace (also known as Beanie.) Also his story changed when he met with police in-person. He provided incriminating character evidence about the defendant. The defendant appealed his conviction for first degree murder claiming that the state knew of evidence favorable to him before and during trial that it failed to disclose. The state supreme court remanded the case for an evidentiary hearing on the defendant's claims of newly discovered evidence. The trial court, after review, denied relief. </p><p>The state supreme court denied petitioner's application for discretionary review. A petition for habeas corpus was then filed in district court, which denied the petition. The court of appeals affirmed by a divided vote. The Supreme Court granted cert and reversed and ordered a new trial holding that the net effect of the evidence withheld by the State in this case raised a reasonable probability that its disclosure would have produced a different result. A search of his house revealed the following evidence: purse in the trash, dog food, receipt, gun by the stove, holster and bullets. The defense tried to show that Beanie had set him up and planted the evidence for the purpose of earning money and removing an obstacle from a girl of his romantic interest. Further, defense contended that police were incompetent and the eyewitnesses were mistaken and there were alibi witnesses. </p><p>Kyles was convicted of murder. Beanie was the main person who originally inculpated Kyles even though later there were many eyewitnesses who identified Kyles as the murderer. The police/state never disclosed to the defense inconsistent statements made by Beanie, statements made by Beanie where he incriminated himself, inconsistent descriptions made by the eyewitnesses, and several other pieces of potentially exculpatory evidence. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Opinion_of_the_Court">Opinion of the Court</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kyles_v._Whitley&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Opinion of the Court"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Court held that Kyles should be granted a new trial. The Court noted <i><a href="/wiki/Brady_v._Maryland" title="Brady v. Maryland">Brady v. Maryland</a></i> (1963), which held that the suppression by the prosecution of evidence favorable to an accused upon request violates due process where the evidence is material either to guilt or to punishment, irrespective of the good faith or bad faith of the prosecution. </p><p>The Court also discussed <i><a href="/wiki/United_States_v._Bagley" title="United States v. Bagley">United States v. Bagley</a></i> (1985) and the reasonable probability of a different result standard. "The question is not whether the defendant would more likely than not have received a different verdict with the evidence, but whether in its absence he received a fair trial, understood as a trial resulting in a verdict worthy of confidence." It noted that this test was not a sufficiency of the evidence test. "A defendant need not demonstrate that after discounting the inculpatory evidence in light of the undisclosed evidence, there would not have been enough left to convict." Finally, the Court noted that the evidence must be considered in whole, not piece by piece. Ultimately, the Court found that based on the evidence that was not brought to light, a reasonable juror could have found Kyles not guilty.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kyles_v._Whitley&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_Supreme_Court_cases,_volume_514" title="List of United States Supreme Court cases, volume 514">List of United States Supreme Court cases, volume 514</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_Supreme_Court_cases" class="mw-redirect" title="List of United States Supreme Court cases">List of United States Supreme Court cases</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lists_of_United_States_Supreme_Court_cases_by_volume" title="Lists of United States Supreme Court cases by volume">Lists of United States Supreme Court cases by volume</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_Supreme_Court_cases_by_the_Rehnquist_Court" title="List of United States Supreme Court cases by the Rehnquist Court">List of United States Supreme Court cases by the Rehnquist Court</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kyles_v._Whitley&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Kyles v. Whitley, 514 U.S. 419 (1995)</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kyles_v._Whitley&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFThomure1999" class="citation journal cs1">Thomure, J. C. Jr. (1999). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholarship.law.marquette.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1383&context=mulr">"Kyles v. Whitley: An Opportunity Lost: An Examination of the Rule of Discovery Concerning the Disclosure of Impeachment Material Contained in Personnel Files of Testifying Governments Agents in Federal Criminal Cases"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Marquette_Law_Review" title="Marquette Law Review">Marquette Law Review</a></i>. <b>83</b> (3): 547–596.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Marquette+Law+Review&rft.atitle=Kyles+v.+Whitley%3A+An+Opportunity+Lost%3A+An+Examination+of+the+Rule+of+Discovery+Concerning+the+Disclosure+of+Impeachment+Material+Contained+in+Personnel+Files+of+Testifying+Governments+Agents+in+Federal+Criminal+Cases&rft.volume=83&rft.issue=3&rft.pages=547-596&rft.date=1999&rft.aulast=Thomure&rft.aufirst=J.+C.+Jr.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fscholarship.law.marquette.edu%2Fcgi%2Fviewcontent.cgi%3Farticle%3D1383%26context%3Dmulr&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKyles+v.+Whitley" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kyles_v._Whitley&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Text of <i>Kyles v. Whitley</i>, <a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_Supreme_Court_cases,_volume_514" title="List of United States Supreme Court cases, volume 514">514</a> <a href="/wiki/United_States_Reports" title="United States Reports">U.S.</a> 419 (1995) is available from: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://supreme.justia.com/cases/federal/us/514/419/">Justia</a>  <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://cdn.loc.gov/service/ll/usrep/usrep514/usrep514419/usrep514419.pdf">Library of Congress</a>  <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.oyez.org/cases/1994/93-7927">Oyez (oral argument audio)</a> </li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output 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class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Reasonable_doubt" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Reasonable_doubt" title="Reasonable doubt">Reasonable doubt</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Leland_v._Oregon" title="Leland v. Oregon">Leland v. Oregon</a></i> (1952)</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Holland_v._United_States&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Holland v. United States (page does not exist)">Holland v. United States</a></i> (1954)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Leary_v._United_States" title="Leary v. United States">Leary v. United States</a></i> (1969)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/In_re_Winship" title="In re Winship">In re Winship</a></i> (1970)</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cool_v._United_States&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cool v. United States (page does not exist)">Cool v. United States</a></i> (1972)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Mullaney_v._Wilbur" title="Mullaney v. Wilbur">Mullaney v. Wilbur</a></i> (1975)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Patterson_v._New_York" title="Patterson v. New York">Patterson v. New York</a></i> (1977)</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Taylor_v._Kentucky&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Taylor v. Kentucky (page does not exist)">Taylor v. Kentucky</a></i> (1978)</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=County_Court_of_Ulster_Cty._v._Allen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="County Court of Ulster Cty. v. Allen (page does not exist)">County Court of Ulster Cty. v. Allen</a></i> (1979)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Sandstrom_v._Montana" title="Sandstrom v. Montana">Sandstrom v. Montana</a></i> (1979)</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jackson_v._Virginia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jackson v. Virginia (page does not exist)">Jackson v. Virginia</a></i> (1979)</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Murray_v._Carrier&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Murray v. Carrier (page does not exist)">Murray v. Carrier</a></i> (1986)</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cage_v._Louisiana&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cage v. Louisiana (page does not exist)">Cage v. Louisiana</a></i> (1990)</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sullivan_v._Louisiana&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sullivan v. Louisiana (page does not exist)">Sullivan v. Louisiana</a></i> (1993)</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Victor_v._Nebraska&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Victor v. Nebraska (page does not exist)">Victor v. Nebraska</a></i> (1994)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Schlup_v._Delo" title="Schlup v. Delo">Schlup v. Delo</a></i> (1995)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible uncollapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Brady_disclosure" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Brady_disclosure" title="Brady disclosure"><i>Brady</i> disclosure</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Brady_v._Maryland" title="Brady v. Maryland">Brady v. Maryland</a></i> (1963)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Giglio_v._United_States" title="Giglio v. United States">Giglio v. United States</a></i> (1972)</li> <li><i>Moore v. Illinois</i> (1972)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/United_States_v._Agurs" title="United States v. Agurs">United States v. Agurs</a></i> (1976)</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=California_v._Trombetta&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="California v. Trombetta (page does not exist)">California v. Trombetta</a></i> (1984)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/United_States_v._Bagley" title="United States v. Bagley">United States v. Bagley</a></i> (1985)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Arizona_v._Youngblood" title="Arizona v. Youngblood">Arizona v. Youngblood</a></i> (1988)</li> <li><i><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Kyles v. Whitley</a></i> (1995)</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wood_v._Bartholomew&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wood v. Bartholomew (page does not exist)">Wood v. Bartholomew</a></i> (1995)</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Strickler_v._Greene&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Strickler v. Greene (page does not exist)">Strickler v. Greene</a></i> (1999)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/United_States_v._Ruiz" title="United States v. Ruiz">United States v. Ruiz</a></i> (2002)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Illinois_v._Fisher" class="mw-redirect" title="Illinois v. Fisher">Illinois v. Fisher</a></i> (2004)</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Banks_v._Dretke&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Banks v. Dretke (page does not exist)">Banks v. Dretke</a></i> (2004)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Youngblood_v._West_Virginia" class="mw-redirect" title="Youngblood v. West Virginia">Youngblood v. West Virginia</a></i> (2006)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Cone_v._Bell" title="Cone v. Bell">Cone v. Bell</a></i> (2009)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Smith_v._Cain" title="Smith v. Cain">Smith v. Cain</a></i> (2012)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Mental_competence" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Adjudicative_competence" title="Adjudicative competence">Mental competence</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bishop_v._United_States_(1956)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bishop v. United States (1956) (page does not exist)">Bishop v. United States</a></i> (1956)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Dusky_v._United_States" title="Dusky v. United States">Dusky v. United States</a></i> (1960)</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pate_v._Robinson&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pate v. Robinson (page does not exist)">Pate v. Robinson</a></i> (1966)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Drope_v._Missouri" title="Drope v. Missouri">Drope v. Missouri</a></i> (1975)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Riggins_v._Nevada" title="Riggins v. Nevada">Riggins v. Nevada</a></i> (1992)</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Medina_v._California&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Medina v. California (page does not exist)">Medina v. California</a></i> (1992)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Godinez_v._Moran" title="Godinez v. Moran">Godinez v. Moran</a></i> (1993)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Cooper_v._Oklahoma" title="Cooper v. Oklahoma">Cooper v. Oklahoma</a></i> (1996)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Sell_v._United_States" title="Sell v. United States">Sell v. United States</a></i> (2003)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Indiana_v._Edwards" title="Indiana v. Edwards">Indiana v. Edwards</a></i> (2008)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Prosecutorial_misconduct" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Prosecutorial_misconduct" title="Prosecutorial misconduct">Prosecutorial misconduct</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mooney_v._Holohan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mooney v. Holohan (page does not exist)">Mooney v. Holohan</a></i> (1935)</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hysler_v._Florida&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hysler v. Florida (page does not exist)">Hysler v. Florida</a></i> (1942)</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pyle_v._Kansas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pyle v. Kansas (page does not exist)">Pyle v. Kansas</a></i> (1942)</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=New_York_ex_rel._Whitman_v._Wilson&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="New York ex rel. Whitman v. Wilson (page does not exist)">New York ex rel. Whitman v. Wilson</a></i> (1943)</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=White_v._Ragen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="White v. Ragen (page does not exist)">White v. Ragen</a></i> (1945)</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mesarosh_v._United_States&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mesarosh v. United States (page does not exist)">Mesarosh v. United States</a></i> (1956)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Alcorta_v._Texas" title="Alcorta v. Texas">Alcorta v. Texas</a></i> (1957)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Napue_v._Illinois" title="Napue v. Illinois">Napue v. Illinois</a></i> (1959)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/McDonough_v._Smith" title="McDonough v. Smith">McDonough v. Smith</a></i> (2019)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kyles_v._Whitley&oldid=1183195484">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kyles_v._Whitley&oldid=1183195484</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Brady_material_case_law" title="Category:Brady material case law">Brady material case law</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:United_States_Supreme_Court_cases" title="Category:United States Supreme Court cases">United States Supreme Court cases</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:United_States_Supreme_Court_cases_of_the_Rehnquist_Court" title="Category:United States Supreme Court cases of the Rehnquist Court">United States Supreme Court cases of the Rehnquist Court</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1995_in_United_States_case_law" title="Category:1995 in United States case law">1995 in United States case law</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:20th_century_in_New_Orleans" title="Category:20th century in New Orleans">20th century in New Orleans</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Use_mdy_dates_from_September_2023" title="Category:Use mdy dates from September 2023">Use mdy dates from September 2023</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_needing_additional_references_from_July_2008" title="Category:Articles needing additional references from July 2008">Articles needing additional references from July 2008</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:All_articles_needing_additional_references" title="Category:All articles needing additional references">All articles needing additional references</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description" title="Category:Articles with short description">Articles with short description</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Short_description_is_different_from_Wikidata" title="Category:Short description is different from Wikidata">Short description is different from Wikidata</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 2 November 2023, at 19:39<span class="anonymous-show"> (UTC)</span>.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_4.0_International_License" title="Wikipedia:Text of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License</a>; additional terms may apply. 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