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It allows adding a reason in the summary.">undo</a></span></strong></div><div id="mw-diff-ntitle2"><a href="/wiki/User:Drummingman" class="mw-userlink" title="User:Drummingman" data-mw-revid="1255586283"><bdi>Drummingman</bdi></a> <span class="mw-usertoollinks">(<a href="/wiki/User_talk:Drummingman" class="mw-usertoollinks-talk" title="User talk:Drummingman">talk</a> | <a href="/wiki/Special:Contributions/Drummingman" class="mw-usertoollinks-contribs" title="Special:Contributions/Drummingman">contribs</a>)</span><div class="mw-diff-usermetadata"><div class="mw-diff-userroles"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Extended_confirmed_editors" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:Extended confirmed editors">Extended confirmed users</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Reviewing_pending_changes" title="Wikipedia:Reviewing pending changes">Pending changes reviewers</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Rollback" title="Wikipedia:Rollback">Rollbackers</a></div><div class="mw-diff-usereditcount"><span>4,153</span> edits</div></div></div><div id="mw-diff-ntitle3"><abbr class="minoredit" title="This is a minor edit">m</abbr> <span class="comment comment--without-parentheses"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:ROLLBACK" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:ROLLBACK">Reverted</a> edits by <a href="/wiki/Special:Contributions/104.166.35.235" title="Special:Contributions/104.166.35.235">104.166.35.235</a> (<a href="/wiki/User_talk:104.166.35.235" title="User talk:104.166.35.235">talk</a>) to last version by AnomieBOT: nonconstructive edits</span></div><div id="mw-diff-ntitle5"><span class="mw-tag-markers"><a href="/wiki/Special:Tags" title="Special:Tags">Tags</a>: <span class="mw-tag-marker mw-tag-marker-mw-rollback"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Rollback" title="Wikipedia:Rollback">Rollback</a></span> <span class="mw-tag-marker mw-tag-marker-OAuth_CID_6365"><a href="/wiki/Special:OAuthListConsumers/view/885a99531af63fdd6a4f53b8b6d97abe" title="Special:OAuthListConsumers/view/885a99531af63fdd6a4f53b8b6d97abe">SWViewer [1.6]</a></span></span></div><div id="mw-diff-ntitle4"> </div></td> </tr><tr><td colspan="4" class="diff-multi" lang="en">(43 intermediate revisions by 33 users not shown)</td></tr><tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Line 1:</td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Line 1:</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><div>{{Use dmy dates|date=December 2022}}</div></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><div>{{Use dmy dates|date=December 2022}}</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td> <td class="diff-deletedline diff-side-deleted"><div>{{Refimprove|date=March 2023}}</div></td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-added"></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><div>{{Infobox ethnic group</div></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><div>{{Infobox ethnic group</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><div>| group = White Bahamians</div></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><div>| group = White Bahamians</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Line 7:</td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Line 6:</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><div>| image = </div></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><div>| image = </div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><div>| caption = </div></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><div>| caption = </div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td> <td class="diff-deletedline diff-side-deleted"><div>| population = <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">16</del>,<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">598</del> (2010)<br><del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">12 </del>% of the Bahamas population<ref name="soencouragement.org">{{cite web|url = http://www.soencouragement.org/forms/CENSUS2010084903300.pdf |title = 2010 Census of Population and Housing|author = The Commonwealth of the Bahamas|quote =In 1722 when the first official census of the Bahamas was taken, 74% of the population was European or native British and 26% was [[African people|African]] or mixed. Three centuries later, and according to the 99% response rate obtained from the race question on the 2010 Census questionnaire, 90.6% of the population identified themselves as being Afro-Bahamian, about five percent (4.7%) Euro-Bahamian and two percent (2%) of a mixed race (African and European) and (1%) other races and (1%) not stated. |pages= 10 and 82|date = August 2012}}</ref></div></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div>| population = <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">46</ins>,<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">920<ref>[https://www.worldatlas.com/articles/what-is-the-ethnic-composition-of-the-bahamas.html What Is The Ethnic Composition Of The Bahamas?]</ref></ins> (2010)<br><ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">9.3</ins>% of the Bahamas population<ref name="soencouragement.org">{{cite web|url = http://www.soencouragement.org/forms/CENSUS2010084903300.pdf |title = 2010 Census of Population and Housing|author = The Commonwealth of the Bahamas|quote =In 1722 when the first official census of the Bahamas was taken, 74% of the population was European or native British and 26% was [[African people|African]] or mixed. Three centuries later, and according to the 99% response rate obtained from the race question on the 2010 Census questionnaire, 90.6% of the population identified themselves as being Afro-Bahamian, about five percent (4.7%) Euro-Bahamian and two percent (2%) of a mixed race (African and European) and (1%) other races and (1%) not stated. |pages= 10 and 82|date = August 2012}}</ref></div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td> <td class="diff-deletedline diff-side-deleted"><div>| popplace = [[Spanish Wells]], [[Dunmore Town]], [[Eleuthera]], [[Abaco Islands]], [[Long Island, Bahamas|Long Island]], [[New Providence]] </div></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div>| popplace = [[Spanish Wells]], [[Dunmore Town]], [[Eleuthera]], [[Abaco Islands]], [[Long Island, Bahamas|Long Island]], [[New Providence]]<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">{{cn|date=October</ins> <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">2024}}</ins></div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td> <td class="diff-deletedline diff-side-deleted"><div>| langs = [[<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">English</del> <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">language|</del>English]] • [[Bahamian Creole]]</div></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div>| langs = [[<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Bahamian</ins> English]] • [[Bahamian Creole]]</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td> <td class="diff-deletedline diff-side-deleted"><div>| rels = [[Christianity]] • [[Judaism]]</div></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div>| rels = [[Christianity]] • [[Judaism]]<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">{{cn|date=October 2024}}</ins></div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><div>| related = [[English people|English]], [[Irish people|Irish]], [[Scottish people|Scottish]]<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/bahamas-the/|title=The World Factbook — Central Intelligence Agency|website=www.cia.gov}}</ref></div></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><div>| related = [[English people|English]], [[Irish people|Irish]], [[Scottish people|Scottish]]<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/bahamas-the/|title=The World Factbook — Central Intelligence Agency|website=www.cia.gov}}</ref></div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><div>}}</div></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><div>}}</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><br /></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><br /></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td> <td class="diff-deletedline diff-side-deleted"><div>'''White Bahamians''' are [[Bahamians|Bahamian]] citizens of European ancestry, most of whom trace their ancestry back to [[England]], [[Scotland]] and [[Ireland]]. Bahamians of European descent are sometimes called "[[Conch (people)|Conchs]]", a term that is also applied to people of White Bahamian descent in [[Florida]]. White Bahamians were a majority in the 18th century, but now constitute less than <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">5</del>% of the Bahamian population.<ref>Foster, Charles C. 1991. ''Conchtown USA'', with Folk songs & tales collected by Veonica Huss. Boca Raton, Florida: Florida Atlantic University Press. {{ISBN|0-8130-1042-X}}</ref><del class="diffchange diffchange-inline"> White Bahamians are largely concentrated in [[Eleuthera]], the [[Abaco Islands]], [[Long Island, Bahamas|Long Island]], and [[New Providence]].{{cn|date=March 2023}}</del></div></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div>'''White Bahamians''' are [[Bahamians|Bahamian]] citizens of European ancestry, most of whom trace their ancestry back to [[England]], [[Scotland]] and [[Ireland]]. Bahamians of European descent are sometimes called "[[Conch (people)|Conchs]]", a term that is also applied to people of White Bahamian descent in [[Florida]]. White Bahamians were a majority in the 18th century, but now constitute less than <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">10</ins>% of the Bahamian population.<ref>Foster, Charles C. 1991. ''Conchtown USA'', with Folk songs & tales collected by Veonica Huss. Boca Raton, Florida: Florida Atlantic University Press. {{ISBN|0-8130-1042-X}}</ref></div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><br /></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><br /></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><div>==History==</div></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><div>==History==</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-deleted"></td> <td class="diff-marker"><a class="mw-diff-movedpara-right" title="Paragraph was moved. Click to jump to old location." href="#movedpara_9_0_lhs">⚫</a></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div><a name="movedpara_7_0_rhs"></a><ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Christopher</ins> Columbus' first landfall in the Americas was in the Bahamas, but after the Spanish had removed all of the native [[Lucayan people|Lucayans]] from the archipelago by 1520, they showed little interest in the islands. A group of religious dissidents from [[Bermuda]] who settled on [[Eleuthera]] in 1648 consisted primarily of people of European descent, but included a few slaves of African descent. Later migrants from Bermuda to Eleuthera also consisted primarily of white people, but included a few free and enslaved black people. Starting in 1666, immigrants, again primarily white, from Bermuda, [[Jamaica]], and elsewhere began settling on [[New Providence]] and other islands in the Bahamas.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Albury |first=Paul |title=The Story of the Bahamas |year=1975 |publisher=MacMillan Caribbean |isbn=0-333-17131-4 |pages=21–33, 41–51}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book |last=Johnson |first=Howard. (1996) |title=The Bahamas from Slavery to Servitude, 1783–1933 |year=1996 |publisher=University Press of Florida |isbn=0-8130-1858-7 |pages=3–4}}</ref></div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td> <td class="diff-deletedline diff-side-deleted"><div>{{Refimprove|section|date=February 2023}}</div></td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-added"></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"><a class="mw-diff-movedpara-left" title="Paragraph was moved. Click to jump to new location." href="#movedpara_7_0_rhs">⚫</a></td> <td class="diff-deletedline diff-side-deleted"><div><a name="movedpara_9_0_lhs"></a><del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Chritopher</del> Columbus'<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">s</del> first landfall in the Americas was in the Bahamas, but after the Spanish had removed all of the native [[Lucayan people|Lucayans]] from the archipelago by 1520, they showed little interest in the islands. A group of religious dissidents from [[Bermuda]] who settled on [[Eleuthera]] in 1648 consisted primarily of people of European descent, but included a few slaves of African descent. Later migrants from Bermuda to Eleuthera also consisted primarily of white people, but included a few free and enslaved black people. Starting in 1666, immigrants, again primarily white, from Bermuda, [[Jamaica]], and elsewhere began settling on [[New Providence]] and other islands in the Bahamas.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Albury |first=Paul |title=The Story of the Bahamas |year=1975 |publisher=MacMillan Caribbean |isbn=0-333-17131-4 |pages=21–33, 41–51}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book |last=Johnson |first=Howard. (1996) |title=The Bahamas from Slavery to Servitude, 1783–1933 |year=1996 |publisher=University Press of Florida |isbn=0-8130-1858-7 |pages=3–4}}</ref></div></td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-added"></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><br /></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><br /></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><div>By 1783 blacks outnumbered whites in the Bahamas. The Bahamas remained loyal to Britain during the [[American Revolutionary War]]. During and after the war, approximately 1,600 white [[Loyalist (American Revolution)|Loyalist]] refugees, many with slaves of African descent, settled in the Bahamas. A survey in 1783 found 1,380 taxable persons, presumably adult males, in the islands. About two-thirds of those taxable persons were black, primarily slaves. In 1788, the number of white male heads of families had increased by a little over one-half, while the number of slaves had almost tripled.<ref>{{cite thesis |type=PhD |last=Turner |first=Grace S. R. |date=2013 |title=An Allegory fior Life: An 18th century African-influenced cemetery landscape, Nassau, Bahamas |url=https://www.wm.edu/as/programs/ihb/ihbreports/Turner_Dissertation_2013.pdf |publisher=The College of William and Mary |pages=20, 24–25}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |last1=Craton |first1=Michael J. |title=Settlements in the Americas: Cross-cultural Perspectives |date=1986 |publisher=University of Delaware Press |isbn=978-0-87413-411-7 |page=252 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Q-9m2UTFCGkC&pg=PA252 |access-date=6 November 2020 |language=en}}</ref></div></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><div>By 1783 blacks outnumbered whites in the Bahamas. The Bahamas remained loyal to Britain during the [[American Revolutionary War]]. During and after the war, approximately 1,600 white [[Loyalist (American Revolution)|Loyalist]] refugees, many with slaves of African descent, settled in the Bahamas. A survey in 1783 found 1,380 taxable persons, presumably adult males, in the islands. About two-thirds of those taxable persons were black, primarily slaves. In 1788, the number of white male heads of families had increased by a little over one-half, while the number of slaves had almost tripled.<ref>{{cite thesis |type=PhD |last=Turner |first=Grace S. R. |date=2013 |title=An Allegory fior Life: An 18th century African-influenced cemetery landscape, Nassau, Bahamas |url=https://www.wm.edu/as/programs/ihb/ihbreports/Turner_Dissertation_2013.pdf |publisher=The College of William and Mary |pages=20, 24–25}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |last1=Craton |first1=Michael J. |title=Settlements in the Americas: Cross-cultural Perspectives |date=1986 |publisher=University of Delaware Press |isbn=978-0-87413-411-7 |page=252 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Q-9m2UTFCGkC&pg=PA252 |access-date=6 November 2020 |language=en}}</ref></div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td> <td class="diff-deletedline diff-side-deleted"><br /></td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-added"></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td> <td class="diff-deletedline diff-side-deleted"><div>Black Bahamian slaves were emancipated in 1834, but white Bahamians remained an economic and social elite in the Bahamas. No new land was provided to emancipated slaves and Black Bahamians were denied equal political rights and access to education. Many Black Bahamians lived in conditions of quasi-slavery, working for wealthy white Bahamians.{{citation needed|date=October 2022}}</div></td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-added"></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><br /></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><br /></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><div>After World War II, greater accessibility to the US mainland led to the rapid growth of industry. The minority white population benefited most from this new-found prosperity, as they controlled the government and economy. White Bahamians owned many successful hotels, restaurants, and stores at a time when American money was flowing into the economy and causing the construction of numerous new hotels and other establishments.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://education.uky.edu/ocp/wp-content/uploads/sites/28/2015/05/CultureGram-Bahamas.pdf |title=Commonwealth of the Bahamas |publisher=[[University of Kentucky College of Education]] |accessdate=2021-12-04}}</ref></div></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><div>After World War II, greater accessibility to the US mainland led to the rapid growth of industry. The minority white population benefited most from this new-found prosperity, as they controlled the government and economy. White Bahamians owned many successful hotels, restaurants, and stores at a time when American money was flowing into the economy and causing the construction of numerous new hotels and other establishments.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://education.uky.edu/ocp/wp-content/uploads/sites/28/2015/05/CultureGram-Bahamas.pdf |title=Commonwealth of the Bahamas |publisher=[[University of Kentucky College of Education]] |accessdate=2021-12-04}}</ref></div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><br /></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><br /></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td> <td class="diff-deletedline diff-side-deleted"><div>In 1966, White Bahamians constituted approximately 11.5% of the population of the Bahamas.<ref>{{cite book |last=Crowley |first=Daniel |author-link= |date=2021 |title=I Could Talk Old-Story Good: Creativity in Bahamian Folklore |url= |location= |publisher=University of California Press |page=9 |isbn= 978-0520338289}}</ref><del class="diffchange diffchange-inline"> Though the number of White Bahamians has not decreased since this time, the proportion of White Bahamians within the population of the Bahamas has decreased due to the higher birth rate of Afro-Bahamians, the largest ethnic group in the country.{{citation needed|date=October 2022}}</del></div></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div>In 1966, White Bahamians constituted approximately 11.5% of the population of the Bahamas.<ref>{{cite book |last=Crowley |first=Daniel |author-link= |date=2021 |title=I Could Talk Old-Story Good: Creativity in Bahamian Folklore |url= |location= |publisher=University of California Press |page=9 |isbn= 978-0520338289}}</ref></div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><br /></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><br /></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><div>==Demographics==</div></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><div>==Demographics==</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Line 32:</td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Line 28:</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><br /></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><br /></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><div>==See also==</div></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><div>==See also==</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td> <td class="diff-deletedline diff-side-deleted"><div>{{Portal|Europe|Caribbean}}</div></td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-added"></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><div>*[[Conch (people)]]</div></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><div>*[[Conch (people)]]</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><div>*[[Greek Bahamians]]</div></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><div>*[[Greek Bahamians]]</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td> <td class="diff-deletedline diff-side-deleted"><div>*[[White <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Americans</del>]]</div></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div>*[[White <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Bermudians</ins>]]</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td> <td class="diff-deletedline diff-side-deleted"><div>*[[White Bermudian]]</div></td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-added"></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><div>*[[White Caribbeans]]</div></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><div>*[[White Caribbeans]]</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td> <td class="diff-deletedline diff-side-deleted"><div>*[[White people]]</div></td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-added"></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td> <td class="diff-deletedline diff-side-deleted"><div>*[[Bahamians]]</div></td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-added"></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><br /></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><br /></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><div>== References ==</div></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><div>== References ==</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><div>{{Reflist}}</div></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><div>{{Reflist}}</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><br /></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><br /></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td> <td class="diff-deletedline diff-side-deleted"><div>{{<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">European</del> people}}</div></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div>{{<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">White</ins> people}}</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td> <td class="diff-deletedline diff-side-deleted"><div>{{<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Ancestry</del> <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">and</del> <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">ethnicity in The</del> Bahamas}}</div></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div>{{<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">People</ins> <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">of</ins> <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">the</ins> Bahamas}}</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><div>{{Authority control}}</div></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><div>{{Authority control}}</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><br /></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><br /></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td> <td class="diff-deletedline diff-side-deleted"><div>[[Category:European Bahamian| ]]</div></td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-added"></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td> <td class="diff-deletedline diff-side-deleted"><div>[[Category:Bahamian people of European descent| ]]</div></td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-added"></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td> <td class="diff-deletedline diff-side-deleted"><div>[[Category:European diaspora in North America]]</div></td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-added"></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td> <td class="diff-deletedline diff-side-deleted"><div>[[Category:Scottish Caribbean]]</div></td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-added"></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><div>[[Category:Ethnic groups in the Bahamas]]</div></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><div>[[Category:Ethnic groups in the Bahamas]]</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td> <td class="diff-deletedline diff-side-deleted"><div>[[Category:European <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Caribbean</del>]]</div></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div>[[Category:European <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">diaspora in the Bahamas| </ins>]]</div></td> </tr> </table><hr class='diff-hr' id='mw-oldid' /> <h2 class='diff-currentversion-title'>Latest revision as of 18:15, 5 November 2024</h2> <div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Ethnic group</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><caption class="infobox-title fn org">White Bahamians</caption><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#b0c4de;">Total population</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">46,920<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (2010)<br />9.3% of the Bahamas population<sup id="cite_ref-soencouragement.org_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-soencouragement.org-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#b0c4de;">Regions with significant populations</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><a href="/wiki/Spanish_Wells" title="Spanish Wells">Spanish Wells</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dunmore_Town" title="Dunmore Town">Dunmore Town</a>, <a href="/wiki/Eleuthera" title="Eleuthera">Eleuthera</a>, <a href="/wiki/Abaco_Islands" title="Abaco Islands">Abaco Islands</a>, <a href="/wiki/Long_Island,_Bahamas" title="Long Island, Bahamas">Long Island</a>, <a href="/wiki/New_Providence" title="New Providence">New Providence</a><sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (October 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#b0c4de;">Languages</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><a href="/wiki/Bahamian_English" title="Bahamian English">Bahamian English</a> • <a href="/wiki/Bahamian_Creole" title="Bahamian Creole">Bahamian Creole</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#b0c4de;">Religion</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><a href="/wiki/Christianity" title="Christianity">Christianity</a> • <a href="/wiki/Judaism" title="Judaism">Judaism</a><sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (October 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#b0c4de;">Related ethnic groups</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><a href="/wiki/English_people" title="English people">English</a>, <a href="/wiki/Irish_people" title="Irish people">Irish</a>, <a href="/wiki/Scottish_people" title="Scottish people">Scottish</a><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>White Bahamians</b> are <a href="/wiki/Bahamians" title="Bahamians">Bahamian</a> citizens of European ancestry, most of whom trace their ancestry back to <a href="/wiki/England" title="England">England</a>, <a href="/wiki/Scotland" title="Scotland">Scotland</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ireland" title="Ireland">Ireland</a>. Bahamians of European descent are sometimes called "<a href="/wiki/Conch_(people)" title="Conch (people)">Conchs</a>", a term that is also applied to people of White Bahamian descent in <a href="/wiki/Florida" title="Florida">Florida</a>. White Bahamians were a majority in the 18th century, but now constitute less than 10% of the Bahamian population.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=White_Bahamians&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Christopher Columbus' first landfall in the Americas was in the Bahamas, but after the Spanish had removed all of the native <a href="/wiki/Lucayan_people" title="Lucayan people">Lucayans</a> from the archipelago by 1520, they showed little interest in the islands. A group of religious dissidents from <a href="/wiki/Bermuda" title="Bermuda">Bermuda</a> who settled on <a href="/wiki/Eleuthera" title="Eleuthera">Eleuthera</a> in 1648 consisted primarily of people of European descent, but included a few slaves of African descent. Later migrants from Bermuda to Eleuthera also consisted primarily of white people, but included a few free and enslaved black people. Starting in 1666, immigrants, again primarily white, from Bermuda, <a href="/wiki/Jamaica" title="Jamaica">Jamaica</a>, and elsewhere began settling on <a href="/wiki/New_Providence" title="New Providence">New Providence</a> and other islands in the Bahamas.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>By 1783 blacks outnumbered whites in the Bahamas. The Bahamas remained loyal to Britain during the <a href="/wiki/American_Revolutionary_War" title="American Revolutionary War">American Revolutionary War</a>. During and after the war, approximately 1,600 white <a href="/wiki/Loyalist_(American_Revolution)" title="Loyalist (American Revolution)">Loyalist</a> refugees, many with slaves of African descent, settled in the Bahamas. A survey in 1783 found 1,380 taxable persons, presumably adult males, in the islands. About two-thirds of those taxable persons were black, primarily slaves. In 1788, the number of white male heads of families had increased by a little over one-half, while the number of slaves had almost tripled.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>After World War II, greater accessibility to the US mainland led to the rapid growth of industry. The minority white population benefited most from this new-found prosperity, as they controlled the government and economy. White Bahamians owned many successful hotels, restaurants, and stores at a time when American money was flowing into the economy and causing the construction of numerous new hotels and other establishments.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1966, White Bahamians constituted approximately 11.5% of the population of the Bahamas.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Demographics">Demographics</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=White_Bahamians&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Demographics"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>White Bahamians constitute the majority (81.95%) of the district of <a href="/wiki/Spanish_Wells" title="Spanish Wells">Spanish Wells</a>, which is located on St. George's Cay and Russell Island, north of <a href="/wiki/Eleuthera" title="Eleuthera">Eleuthera</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> White Bahamians are also a significant minority in <a href="/wiki/Long_Island,_Bahamas" title="Long Island, Bahamas">Long Island</a> (18.07%) and the <a href="/wiki/Abaco_Islands" title="Abaco Islands">Abaco Islands</a> (13.76%), in which several settlements and small cays are majority white.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The largest concentration of white people in the Bahamas is in <a href="/wiki/New_Providence" title="New Providence">New Providence</a>, which is home to 9,436 white Bahamians as of 2010.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=White_Bahamians&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Conch_(people)" title="Conch (people)">Conch (people)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greek_Bahamians" title="Greek Bahamians">Greek Bahamians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/White_Bermudians" title="White Bermudians">White Bermudians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/White_Caribbeans" class="mw-redirect" title="White Caribbeans">White Caribbeans</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=White_Bahamians&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldatlas.com/articles/what-is-the-ethnic-composition-of-the-bahamas.html">What Is The Ethnic Composition Of The Bahamas?</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-soencouragement.org-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-soencouragement.org_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFThe_Commonwealth_of_the_Bahamas2012" class="citation web cs1">The Commonwealth of the Bahamas (August 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.soencouragement.org/forms/CENSUS2010084903300.pdf">"2010 Census of Population and Housing"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. pp. 10 and 82. <q>In 1722 when the first official census of the Bahamas was taken, 74% of the population was European or native British and 26% was <a href="/wiki/African_people" class="mw-redirect" title="African people">African</a> or mixed. Three centuries later, and according to the 99% response rate obtained from the race question on the 2010 Census questionnaire, 90.6% of the population identified themselves as being Afro-Bahamian, about five percent (4.7%) Euro-Bahamian and two percent (2%) of a mixed race (African and European) and (1%) other races and (1%) not stated.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=2010+Census+of+Population+and+Housing&rft.pages=10+and+82&rft.date=2012-08&rft.au=The+Commonwealth+of+the+Bahamas&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.soencouragement.org%2Fforms%2FCENSUS2010084903300.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWhite+Bahamians" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/bahamas-the/">"The World Factbook — Central Intelligence Agency"</a>. <i>www.cia.gov</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.cia.gov&rft.atitle=The+World+Factbook+%E2%80%94+Central+Intelligence+Agency&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cia.gov%2Fthe-world-factbook%2Fcountries%2Fbahamas-the%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWhite+Bahamians" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Foster, Charles C. 1991. <i>Conchtown USA</i>, with Folk songs & tales collected by Veonica Huss. Boca Raton, Florida: Florida Atlantic University Press. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-8130-1042-X" title="Special:BookSources/0-8130-1042-X">0-8130-1042-X</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAlbury1975" class="citation book cs1">Albury, Paul (1975). <i>The Story of the Bahamas</i>. MacMillan Caribbean. pp. 21–33, 41–51. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-333-17131-4" title="Special:BookSources/0-333-17131-4"><bdi>0-333-17131-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Story+of+the+Bahamas&rft.pages=21-33%2C+41-51&rft.pub=MacMillan+Caribbean&rft.date=1975&rft.isbn=0-333-17131-4&rft.aulast=Albury&rft.aufirst=Paul&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWhite+Bahamians" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJohnson1996" class="citation book cs1">Johnson, Howard. (1996) (1996). <i>The Bahamas from Slavery to Servitude, 1783–1933</i>. University Press of Florida. pp. 3–4. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-8130-1858-7" title="Special:BookSources/0-8130-1858-7"><bdi>0-8130-1858-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Bahamas+from+Slavery+to+Servitude%2C+1783%E2%80%931933&rft.pages=3-4&rft.pub=University+Press+of+Florida&rft.date=1996&rft.isbn=0-8130-1858-7&rft.aulast=Johnson&rft.aufirst=Howard.+%281996%29&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWhite+Bahamians" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_book" title="Template:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_numeric_names:_authors_list" title="Category:CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTurner2013" class="citation thesis cs1">Turner, Grace S. R. (2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wm.edu/as/programs/ihb/ihbreports/Turner_Dissertation_2013.pdf"><i>An Allegory fior Life: An 18th century African-influenced cemetery landscape, Nassau, Bahamas</i></a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> (PhD). The College of William and Mary. pp. 20, 24–25.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Adissertation&rft.title=An+Allegory+fior+Life%3A+An+18th+century+African-influenced+cemetery+landscape%2C+Nassau%2C+Bahamas&rft.inst=The+College+of+William+and+Mary&rft.date=2013&rft.aulast=Turner&rft.aufirst=Grace+S.+R.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wm.edu%2Fas%2Fprograms%2Fihb%2Fihbreports%2FTurner_Dissertation_2013.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWhite+Bahamians" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCraton1986" class="citation book cs1">Craton, Michael J. (1986). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=Q-9m2UTFCGkC&pg=PA252"><i>Settlements in the Americas: Cross-cultural Perspectives</i></a>. University of Delaware Press. p. 252. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-87413-411-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-87413-411-7"><bdi>978-0-87413-411-7</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 November</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Settlements+in+the+Americas%3A+Cross-cultural+Perspectives&rft.pages=252&rft.pub=University+of+Delaware+Press&rft.date=1986&rft.isbn=978-0-87413-411-7&rft.aulast=Craton&rft.aufirst=Michael+J.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DQ-9m2UTFCGkC%26pg%3DPA252&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWhite+Bahamians" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://education.uky.edu/ocp/wp-content/uploads/sites/28/2015/05/CultureGram-Bahamas.pdf">"Commonwealth of the Bahamas"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <a href="/wiki/University_of_Kentucky_College_of_Education" title="University of Kentucky College of Education">University of Kentucky College of Education</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 December</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Commonwealth+of+the+Bahamas&rft.pub=University+of+Kentucky+College+of+Education&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Feducation.uky.edu%2Focp%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2Fsites%2F28%2F2015%2F05%2FCultureGram-Bahamas.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWhite+Bahamians" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCrowley2021" class="citation book cs1">Crowley, Daniel (2021). <i>I Could Talk Old-Story Good: Creativity in Bahamian Folklore</i>. University of California Press. p. 9. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0520338289" title="Special:BookSources/978-0520338289"><bdi>978-0520338289</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=I+Could+Talk+Old-Story+Good%3A+Creativity+in+Bahamian+Folklore&rft.pages=9&rft.pub=University+of+California+Press&rft.date=2021&rft.isbn=978-0520338289&rft.aulast=Crowley&rft.aufirst=Daniel&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWhite+Bahamians" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bahamas.gov.bs/wps/wcm/connect/73c831c1-3d0f-4dbf-bbcb-dccd00ba3ed4/SPANISH+WELLS+2010+CENSUS+REPORT.pdf?MOD=AJPERES">"Department of Statistics of the Bahamas"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>bahamas.gov.bs</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 March</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=bahamas.gov.bs&rft.atitle=Department+of+Statistics+of+the+Bahamas&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bahamas.gov.bs%2Fwps%2Fwcm%2Fconnect%2F73c831c1-3d0f-4dbf-bbcb-dccd00ba3ed4%2FSPANISH%2BWELLS%2B2010%2BCENSUS%2BREPORT.pdf%3FMOD%3DAJPERES&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWhite+Bahamians" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bahamas.gov.bs/wps/wcm/connect/13b049fe-be74-4389-be1c-da9945543345/ABACO+2010+CENSUS+REPORT.pdf?MOD=AJPERES">"Department of Statistics of the Bahamas"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>bahamas.gov.bs</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 March</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=bahamas.gov.bs&rft.atitle=Department+of+Statistics+of+the+Bahamas&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bahamas.gov.bs%2Fwps%2Fwcm%2Fconnect%2F13b049fe-be74-4389-be1c-da9945543345%2FABACO%2B2010%2BCENSUS%2BREPORT.pdf%3FMOD%3DAJPERES&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWhite+Bahamians" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bahamas.gov.bs/wps/wcm/connect/c17e5637-1f39-484b-8107-a7be2176c51b/NEW+PROVIDENCE+2010+CENSUS+REPORT.pdf?MOD=AJPERES">"Department of Statistics of the Bahamas"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>bahamas.gov.bs</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 March</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=bahamas.gov.bs&rft.atitle=Department+of+Statistics+of+the+Bahamas&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bahamas.gov.bs%2Fwps%2Fwcm%2Fconnect%2Fc17e5637-1f39-484b-8107-a7be2176c51b%2FNEW%2BPROVIDENCE%2B2010%2BCENSUS%2BREPORT.pdf%3FMOD%3DAJPERES&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWhite+Bahamians" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output 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Angeles (page does not exist)">Los Angeles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_San_Francisco#European_Americans" title="Demographics of San Francisco">San Francisco</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/White_people_in_Hawaii" title="White people in Hawaii">Hawaii</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/White_Americans_in_Louisiana" title="White Americans in Louisiana">Louisiana</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/White_Americans_in_Maryland" title="White Americans in Maryland">Maryland</a></b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_White_Americans_in_Baltimore" title="History of White Americans in Baltimore">Baltimore</a></li></ul></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/White_Southerners" title="White Southerners">Southern United States</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/White_Puerto_Ricans" title="White Puerto Ricans">Puerto Rico</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/White_Kittitians_and_Nevisians" title="White Kittitians and Nevisians">Saint Kitts and Nevis</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/White_Latin_Americans" title="White Latin Americans">South America</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Argentines_of_European_descent" title="Argentines of European descent">Argentina</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/White_Bolivians" title="White Bolivians">Bolivia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/White_Brazilians" title="White Brazilians">Brazil</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Chileans#European_and_neighboring_immigrants" title="Chileans">Chile</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/White_Colombians" title="White Colombians">Colombia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/White_Paraguayans" title="White Paraguayans">Paraguay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peruvians_of_European_descent" title="Peruvians of European descent">Peru</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/White_Surinamese" title="White Surinamese">Suriname</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Uruguayans#Europeans_or_whites" title="Uruguayans">Uruguay</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Venezuelans_of_European_descent" title="Venezuelans of European descent">Venezuela</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Europeans_in_Oceania" title="Europeans in Oceania">Oceania</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/European_Australians" title="European Australians">Australia</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caldoche" title="Caldoche">New Caledonia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/White_people_in_Hawaii" title="White people in Hawaii">Hawaii</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/European_New_Zealanders" title="European New Zealanders">New Zealand</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Historical concepts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Apartheid" title="Apartheid">Apartheid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aryan_race" title="Aryan race">Aryan</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Blanqueamiento" title="Blanqueamiento">Blanqueamiento</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Casta" title="Casta">Castas</a></i> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Peninsulares" title="Peninsulares">Peninsulares</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Criollo_people" title="Criollo people">Criollos</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/First_white_child" title="First white child">First white child</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Honorary_whites" title="Honorary whites">Honorary whites</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Play_the_white_man" title="Play the white man">Play the white man</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pre-modern_conceptions_of_whiteness" title="Pre-modern conceptions of whiteness">Pre-modern conceptions of whiteness</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Settler_colonialism" title="Settler colonialism">Settler colonialism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/White_Australia_policy" title="White Australia policy">White Australia policy</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_White_Man%27s_Burden" title="The White Man's Burden">The White Man's Burden</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/White_gods" title="White gods">White gods</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Sociological<br />phenomena and theories</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Acting_white" title="Acting white">Acting white</a> (<a href="/wiki/Passing_(racial_identity)" title="Passing (racial identity)">Passing as white</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Missing_white_woman_syndrome" title="Missing white woman syndrome">Missing white woman syndrome</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Skin_whitening" title="Skin whitening">Skin whitening</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/White_flight" title="White flight">White flight</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/White_guilt" title="White guilt">White guilt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/White_privilege" title="White privilege">White privilege</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Whiteness_studies" title="Whiteness studies">Whiteness studies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Whitewashing_in_art" title="Whitewashing in art">Whitewashing in art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Whitewashing_in_film" title="Whitewashing in film">Whitewashing in film</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/White_savior_narrative_in_film" title="White savior narrative in film">White savior</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/White_demographic_decline" title="White demographic decline">White demographic decline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:White_people_terms" title="Template:White people terms">White people terms</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/White_supremacy" title="White supremacy">White supremacy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reverse_racism" title="Reverse racism">Reverse racism</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Negative stereotypes of Whites</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Stereotypes_of_white_Americans" title="Stereotypes of white Americans">In the United States</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Appalachian_stereotypes" title="Appalachian stereotypes">Appalachian stereotypes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hillbilly" title="Hillbilly">Hillbilly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mountain_white" title="Mountain white">Mountain whites</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poor_White" title="Poor White">Poor Whites</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Redleg" title="Redleg">Redlegs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Redneck" title="Redneck">Rednecks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/White_trash" title="White trash">White trash</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karen_(slang)" title="Karen (slang)">Karen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Angry_white_male" title="Angry white male">Angry white male</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Becky_(slang)" title="Becky (slang)">Becky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Basic_(slang)" title="Basic (slang)">Basic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/White_monkey" title="White monkey">White monkey</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">White <a href="/wiki/Identity_politics" title="Identity politics">identity politics</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Definitions_of_whiteness_in_the_United_States" title="Definitions of whiteness in the United States">US definitions of whiteness</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/One-drop_rule" title="One-drop rule">One-drop rule</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alt-right" title="Alt-right">Alt-right</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christian_Identity" title="Christian Identity">Christian Identity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/European_New_Right" title="European New Right">European New Right</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_Replacement" class="mw-redirect" title="Great Replacement">Great Replacement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Identitarian_movement" title="Identitarian movement">Identitarian movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Non-Hispanic_whites" title="Non-Hispanic whites">Non-Hispanic whites</a></li> <li>Old Stock <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Old_Stock_Americans" title="Old Stock Americans">Americans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Old_Stock_Canadians" title="Old Stock Canadians">Canadians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pure_laine" title="Pure laine">Quebeckers</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/White_Anglo-Saxon_Protestants" title="White Anglo-Saxon Protestants">White Anglo-Saxon Protestants</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/White_ethnic" title="White ethnic">White ethnic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/White_genocide_conspiracy_theory" title="White genocide conspiracy theory">White genocide conspiracy theory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/White_Hispanic_and_Latino_Americans" title="White Hispanic and Latino Americans">White Hispanic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/White_identity" title="White identity">White identity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/White_nationalism" title="White nationalism">White nationalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/White_pride" title="White pride">White pride</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/White_supremacy" title="White supremacy">White supremacy</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Race_(human_categorization)" title="Race (human categorization)">Race</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnic_groups_in_Europe" title="Ethnic groups in Europe">European native population</a></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Commons page"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" 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