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ترک زبانیں - آزاد دائرۃ المعارف، ویکیپیڈیا

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user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&amp;utm_medium=sidebar&amp;utm_campaign=C13_ur.wikipedia.org&amp;uselang=ur"><span>عطیہ دیجیے</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:%D8%AA%D8%AE%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%82_%DA%A9%DA%BE%D8%A7%D8%AA%DB%81&amp;returnto=%D8%AA%D8%B1%DA%A9+%D8%B2%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C%DA%BA" title="کھاتہ بنانے یا اس میں داخل ہونے کی سفارش کی جاتی ہے؛ تاہم یہ ضروری نہیں"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>کھاتہ بنائیں</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%AE%D9%84_%DB%81%D9%88%DA%BA&amp;returnto=%D8%AA%D8%B1%DA%A9+%D8%B2%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C%DA%BA" title="کھاتے میں داخل ہونے کی سفارش کی جاتی ہے؛ تاہم یہ ضروری نہیں [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>داخل ہوں</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages for logged out editors <a href="/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AA:%D8%AA%D8%B9%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%81" aria-label="ترمیم کاری کے متعلق مزید تفصیلات"><span>مزید تفصیلات</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%B1%DB%8C_%D8%B4%D8%B1%D8%A7%DA%A9%D8%AA%DB%8C%DA%BA" title="اس آئی پی پتے سے انجام دی جانے والی تمام ترامیم کی فہرست [y]" accesskey="y"><span>شراکتیں</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%B1%D8%A7_%D8%AA%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%84%DB%81_%D8%AE%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%84" title="اس آئی پی پتے کی ترامیم سے متعلق گفتگو [n]" accesskey="n"><span>تبادلۂ خیال</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="ویب گاہ"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="مندرجات" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">مندرجات</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">بغلی پٹی پر جائیں</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">چھپائیں</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">دیباچہ</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-درجہ_بندی" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#درجہ_بندی"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>درجہ بندی</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-درجہ_بندی-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-حوالہ_جات" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#حوالہ_جات"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>حوالہ جات</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-حوالہ_جات-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-بیرونی_روابط" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#بیرونی_روابط"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>بیرونی روابط</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-بیرونی_روابط-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="مندرجات" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="فہرست عناوین دیکھیں" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">فہرست عناوین دیکھیں</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">ترک زبانیں</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 119 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-119" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">119 زبانیں</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D8%BA%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A3%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="لغات أتراكية – عربی" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="لغات أتراكية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="عربی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86%E2%80%8C%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D8%AA%D8%B1%DA%A9%DB%8C" title="زبان‌های ترکی – فارسی" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="زبان‌های ترکی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="فارسی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkic_languages" title="Turkic languages – انگریزی" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Turkic languages" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="انگریزی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkiese_tale" title="Turkiese tale – افریقی" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Turkiese tale" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="افریقی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8B%A8%E1%89%B1%E1%88%AD%E1%8A%AA%E1%8A%AD_%E1%89%8B%E1%8A%95%E1%89%8B%E1%8B%8E%E1%89%BD_%E1%89%A4%E1%89%B0%E1%88%A0%E1%89%A5" title="የቱርኪክ ቋንቋዎች ቤተሠብ – امہاری" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="የቱርኪክ ቋንቋዎች ቤተሠብ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="امہاری" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BA_%D0%B1%D1%8B%D0%B7%D1%88%D3%99%D0%B0%D2%9B%D3%99%D0%B0" title="Атиурк бызшәақәа – ابقازیان" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="Атиурк бызшәақәа" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="ابقازیان" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luengas_turquicas" title="Luengas turquicas – اراگونیز" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Luengas turquicas" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="اراگونیز" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lling%C3%BCes_t%C3%BArquiques" title="Llingües túrquiques – اسٹوریائی" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Llingües túrquiques" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="اسٹوریائی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%BB_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%86%D3%80%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Туркиял мацӀал – اواری" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="Туркиял мацӀал" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="اواری" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%BCrk_dill%C9%99ri" title="Türk dilləri – آذربائیجانی" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Türk dilləri" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="آذربائیجانی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1%DA%A9_%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%84%D9%84%D8%B1%DB%8C" title="تورک دیللری – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="تورک دیللری" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC_%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B7%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%82%E0%A6%B9" title="তুর্কীয় ভাষাসমূহ – بنگلہ" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="তুর্কীয় ভাষাসমূহ" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="بنگلہ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D3%A9%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B4%D3%99%D1%80" title="Төрки телдәр – باشکیر" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Төрки телдәр" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="باشکیر" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A6%D1%8E%D1%80%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B" title="Цюркскія мовы – بیلاروسی" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Цюркскія мовы" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="بیلاروسی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A6%D1%8E%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B" title="Цюрскія мовы – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Цюрскія мовы" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%8E%D1%80%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8" title="Тюркски езици – بلغاری" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Тюркски езици" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="بلغاری" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkijski_jezici" title="Turkijski jezici – بوسنیائی" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Turkijski jezici" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="بوسنیائی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yezho%C3%B9_turkek" title="Yezhoù turkek – بریٹن" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Yezhoù turkek" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="بریٹن" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lleng%C3%BCes_t%C3%BArquiques" title="Llengües túrquiques – کیٹالان" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Llengües túrquiques" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="کیٹالان" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%C4%95%D1%80%C4%95%D0%BA_%D1%87%C4%95%D0%BB%D1%85%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC" title="Тĕрĕк чĕлхисем – چوواش" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Тĕрĕк чĕлхисем" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="چوواش" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkick%C3%A9_jazyky" title="Turkické jazyky – چیک" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Turkické jazyky" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="چیک" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mitauro_ye_chiTuruki" title="Mitauro ye chiTuruki – شونا" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Mitauro ye chiTuruki" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="شونا" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ieithoedd_Tyrcaidd" title="Ieithoedd Tyrcaidd – ویلش" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Ieithoedd Tyrcaidd" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="ویلش" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tyrkiske_sprog" title="Tyrkiske sprog – ڈینش" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Tyrkiske sprog" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="ڈینش" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="بہترین مضمون"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turksprachen" title="Turksprachen – جرمن" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Turksprachen" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="جرمن" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkojske_r%C4%9Bcy" title="Turkojske rěcy – ذیلی سربیائی" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Turkojske rěcy" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="ذیلی سربیائی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turgi_keeled" title="Turgi keeled – اسٹونین" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Turgi keeled" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="اسٹونین" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A4%CE%BF%CF%85%CF%81%CE%BA%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AD%CF%82_%CE%B3%CE%BB%CF%8E%CF%83%CF%83%CE%B5%CF%82" title="Τουρκικές γλώσσες – یونانی" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Τουρκικές γλώσσες" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="یونانی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lenguas_t%C3%BArquicas" title="Lenguas túrquicas – ہسپانوی" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Lenguas túrquicas" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="ہسپانوی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tjurka_lingvaro" title="Tjurka lingvaro – ایسپرانٹو" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Tjurka lingvaro" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="ایسپرانٹو" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkiar_hizkuntzak" title="Turkiar hizkuntzak – باسکی" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Turkiar hizkuntzak" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="باسکی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkic_bhasa" title="Turkic bhasa – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Turkic bhasa" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Langues_turciques" title="Langues turciques – فرانسیسی" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Langues turciques" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="فرانسیسی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkske_talen" title="Turkske talen – مغربی فریسیئن" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Turkske talen" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="مغربی فریسیئن" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teangacha_Tuircice" title="Teangacha Tuircice – آئرش" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Teangacha Tuircice" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="آئرش" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gag mw-list-item"><a href="https://gag.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%BCrk_dilleri" title="Türk dilleri – غاغاوز" lang="gag" hreflang="gag" data-title="Türk dilleri" data-language-autonym="Gagauz" data-language-local-name="غاغاوز" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagauz</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linguas_turcas" title="Linguas turcas – گالیشیائی" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Linguas turcas" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="گالیشیائی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%8E%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%88" title="Тюркий метташ – انگوش" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="Тюркий метташ" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="انگوش" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ГӀалгӀай</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turk_Ng%C3%AE-chhu%CC%8Dk" title="Turk Ngî-chhu̍k – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Turk Ngî-chhu̍k" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%8A%80%EB%A5%B4%ED%81%AC%EC%96%B4%EC%A1%B1" title="튀르크어족 – کوریائی" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="튀르크어족" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="کوریائی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B9%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D6%80%D6%84%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D5%AC%D5%A5%D5%A6%D5%BE%D5%A1%D5%AD%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B4%D5%A2" title="Թյուրքական լեզվախումբ – آرمینیائی" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Թյուրքական լեզվախումբ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="آرمینیائی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0" title="तुर्की भाषा परिवार – ہندی" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="तुर्की भाषा परिवार" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="ہندی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkske_r%C4%9B%C4%8De" title="Turkske rěče – اپر سربیائی" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Turkske rěče" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="اپر سربیائی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkijski_jezici" title="Turkijski jezici – کراتی" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Turkijski jezici" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="کراتی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turka_lingui" title="Turka lingui – ایڈو" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Turka lingui" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ایڈو" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rumpun_bahasa_Turkik" title="Rumpun bahasa Turkik – انڈونیثیائی" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Rumpun bahasa Turkik" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="انڈونیثیائی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%8E%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B3_%C3%A6%D0%B2%D0%B7%C3%A6%D0%B3%D1%82%C3%A6" title="Тюркаг æвзæгтæ – اوسیٹک" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Тюркаг æвзæгтæ" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="اوسیٹک" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tyrk%C3%ADsk_m%C3%A1l" title="Tyrkísk mál – آئس لینڈک" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Tyrkísk mál" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="آئس لینڈک" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingue_turche" title="Lingue turche – اطالوی" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Lingue turche" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="اطالوی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A9%D7%A4%D7%95%D7%AA_%D7%98%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%A7%D7%99%D7%95%D7%AA" title="שפות טורקיות – عبرانی" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="שפות טורקיות" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="عبرانی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kulawarga_basa_Turk" title="Kulawarga basa Turk – جاوی" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Kulawarga basa Turk" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="جاوی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%97%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A5%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98_%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98" title="თურქული ენები – جارجیائی" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="თურქული ენები" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="جارجیائی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D2%AF%D1%80%D0%BA%D1%96_%D1%82%D1%96%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%96" title="Түркі тілдері – قزاخ" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Түркі тілдері" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="قزاخ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lugha_za_Kiturki" title="Lugha za Kiturki – سواحلی" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Lugha za Kiturki" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="سواحلی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ziman%C3%AAn_tirk%C3%AE" title="Zimanên tirkî – کردش" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Zimanên tirkî" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="کردش" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D2%AF%D1%80%D0%BA_%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8" title="Түрк тилдери – کرغیزی" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Түрк тилдери" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="کرغیزی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linguae_Turcicae" title="Linguae Turcicae – لاطینی" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Linguae Turcicae" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="لاطینی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tjurku_valodas" title="Tjurku valodas – لیٹوین" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Tjurku valodas" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="لیٹوین" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%8C%D1%80%D0%BA_%D1%87%D3%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Туьрк чӀалар – لیزگیان" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Туьрк чӀалар" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="لیزگیان" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tiurk%C5%B3_kalbos" title="Tiurkų kalbos – لیتھوینین" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Tiurkų kalbos" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="لیتھوینین" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linguas_turcica" title="Linguas turcica – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Linguas turcica" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%B6r%C3%B6k_nyelvek" title="Török nyelvek – ہنگیرین" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Török nyelvek" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ہنگیرین" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8" title="Туркиски јазици – مقدونیائی" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Туркиски јазици" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="مقدونیائی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fianakaviam-piteny_torkika" title="Fianakaviam-piteny torkika – ملاگاسی" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Fianakaviam-piteny torkika" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="ملاگاسی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%81%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%AD%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B7%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%BE" title="തുർക്കിക് ഭാഷകൾ – مالایالم" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="തുർക്കിക് ഭാഷകൾ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="مالایالم" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B9" title="तुर्की भाषासमूह – مراٹهی" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="तुर्की भाषासमूह" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="مراٹهی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%B1%DA%A9%DB%8C" title="ترکی – مزندرانی" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="ترکی" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="مزندرانی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahasa-bahasa_Turki" title="Bahasa-bahasa Turki – مالے" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Bahasa-bahasa Turki" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="مالے" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D2%AF%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%B3_%D1%85%D1%8D%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%8F%D0%B7%D0%B3%D1%83%D1%83%D1%80" title="Түрэг хэлний язгуур – منگولین" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Түрэг хэлний язгуур" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="منگولین" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkse_talen" title="Turkse talen – ڈچ" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Turkse talen" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="ڈچ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%81%E3%83%A5%E3%83%AB%E3%82%AF%E8%AA%9E%E6%97%8F" title="チュルク語族 – جاپانی" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="チュルク語族" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="جاپانی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%8C%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%88" title="Туьркийн меттанаш – چیچن" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Туьркийн меттанаш" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="چیچن" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkspriaken" title="Turkspriaken – شمالی فریزئین" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Turkspriaken" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="شمالی فریزئین" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tyrkiske_spr%C3%A5k" title="Tyrkiske språk – نارویجین بوکمل" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Tyrkiske språk" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="نارویجین بوکمل" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tyrkiske_spr%C3%A5k" title="Tyrkiske språk – نارویجین نینورسک" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Tyrkiske språk" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="نارویجین نینورسک" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lengas_turquesas" title="Lengas turquesas – آکسیٹان" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Lengas turquesas" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="آکسیٹان" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%8E%D1%80%D0%BA_%D0%B9%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%BC%D0%B5-%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BA" title="Тюрк йылме-влак – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Тюрк йылме-влак" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkiy_tillar" title="Turkiy tillar – ازبیک" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Turkiy tillar" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="ازبیک" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%A4%E0%A9%81%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%95%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%AD%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE_%E0%A8%AA%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B0" title="ਤੁਰਕੀ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ ਪਰਿਵਾਰ – پنجابی" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਤੁਰਕੀ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ ਪਰਿਵਾਰ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="پنجابی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%B1%DA%A9_%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%A7%DA%BA" title="ترک بولیاں – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="ترک بولیاں" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C4%99zyki_turkijskie" title="Języki turkijskie – پولش" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Języki turkijskie" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="پولش" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%ADnguas_turcomanas" title="Línguas turcomanas – پُرتگالی" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Línguas turcomanas" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="پُرتگالی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%BCrkiy_tiller" title="Türkiy tiller – Crimean Tatar" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Türkiy tiller" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="Crimean Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Limbi_turcice" title="Limbi turcice – رومینین" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Limbi turcice" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="رومینین" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turku_rimaykuna" title="Turku rimaykuna – کویچوآ" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Turku rimaykuna" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="کویچوآ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%8E%D1%80%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D1%8F%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%B8" title="Тюркские языки – روسی" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Тюркские языки" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="روسی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D2%AF%D2%AF%D1%80_%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Түүр тыллара – ساکھا" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Түүр тыллара" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="ساکھا" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%9B%E1%B1%A9%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%A0%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%A0_%E1%B1%AF%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%B9%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%A0%E1%B1%9A" title="ᱛᱩᱨᱠᱤᱠ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤᱠᱚ – سنتالی" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱛᱩᱨᱠᱤᱠ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤᱠᱚ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="سنتالی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%ACnguas_turcas" title="Lìnguas turcas – سردینین" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Lìnguas turcas" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="سردینین" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkic_leids" title="Turkic leids – سکاٹ" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Turkic leids" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="سکاٹ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turksproaken" title="Turksproaken – Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Turksproaken" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gjuh%C3%ABt_turkike" title="Gjuhët turkike – البانی" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Gjuhët turkike" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="البانی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkic_languages" title="Turkic languages – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Turkic languages" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkick%C3%A9_jazyky" title="Turkické jazyky – سلوواک" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Turkické jazyky" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="سلوواک" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tur%C5%A1ki_jeziki" title="Turški jeziki – سلووینیائی" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Turški jeziki" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="سلووینیائی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turecke_godki" title="Turecke godki – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Turecke godki" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%95_%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1%DA%A9%DB%8C%DB%8C%DB%95%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%86" title="زمانە تورکییەکان – سینٹرل کردش" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="زمانە تورکییەکان" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="سینٹرل کردش" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%98%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%98%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8" title="Туркијски језици – سربین" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Туркијски језици" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="سربین" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkijski_jezici" title="Turkijski jezici – سربو-کروئیشین" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Turkijski jezici" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="سربو-کروئیشین" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkkilaiset_kielet" title="Turkkilaiset kielet – فینیش" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Turkkilaiset kielet" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="فینیش" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkspr%C3%A5k" title="Turkspråk – سویڈش" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Turkspråk" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="سویڈش" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF_%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8A%E0%AE%B4%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B3%E0%AF%8D" title="துருக்கிய மொழிகள் – تمل" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="துருக்கிய மொழிகள்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="تمل" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tutlayin_titurkiyin" title="Tutlayin titurkiyin – قبائلی" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Tutlayin titurkiyin" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="قبائلی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D3%A9%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BB%D3%99%D1%80" title="Төрки телләр – تاتار" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Төрки телләр" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="تاتار" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B8%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81" title="กลุ่มภาษาเตอร์กิก – تھائی" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="กลุ่มภาษาเตอร์กิก" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="تھائی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BD%D2%B3%D0%BE%D0%B8_%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BA%D3%A3" title="Забонҳои туркӣ – تاجک" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Забонҳои туркӣ" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="تاجک" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%BCrk_dilleri" title="Türk dilleri – ترکی" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Türk dilleri" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="ترکی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tyv mw-list-item"><a href="https://tyv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D2%AF%D1%80%D0%BA_%D0%B4%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Түрк дылдар – تووینین" lang="tyv" hreflang="tyv" data-title="Түрк дылдар" data-language-autonym="Тыва дыл" data-language-local-name="تووینین" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тыва дыл</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%8E%D1%80%D0%BA_%D0%BA%D1%8B%D0%BB%D1%8A%D1%91%D1%81" title="Тюрк кылъёс – ادمورت" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Тюрк кылъёс" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="ادمورت" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%8E%D1%80%D0%BA%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D1%96_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8" title="Тюркські мови – یوکرینیائی" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Тюркські мови" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="یوکرینیائی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%DB%88%D8%B1%D9%83%D9%89%D9%8A_%D8%AA%D9%89%D9%84%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B1" title="تۈركىي تىللار – یوئگہر" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="تۈركىي تىللار" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="یوئگہر" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ng%E1%BB%AF_h%E1%BB%87_Turk" title="Ngữ hệ Turk – ویتنامی" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Ngữ hệ Turk" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="ویتنامی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turksche_toaln" title="Turksche toaln – West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Turksche toaln" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%AA%81%E5%8E%A5%E8%AF%AD%E6%97%8F" title="突厥语族 – وو چائینیز" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="突厥语族" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="وو چائینیز" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%AA%81%E5%8E%A5%E8%AA%9E%E7%B3%BB" title="突厥語系 – کینٹونیز" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="突厥語系" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="کینٹونیز" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Z%C4%B1wan%C3%AA_T%C4%B1rki" title="Zıwanê Tırki – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Zıwanê Tırki" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tiorku_kalbas" title="Tiorku kalbas – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Tiorku kalbas" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%AA%81%E5%8E%A5%E8%AF%AD%E7%B3%BB" title="突厥语系 – چینی" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="突厥语系" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="چینی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kge mw-list-item"><a href="https://kge.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rumpun_Bahasa_Turkik" title="Rumpun Bahasa Turkik – Komering" lang="kge" hreflang="kge" data-title="Rumpun Bahasa Turkik" data-language-autonym="Kumoring" data-language-local-name="Komering" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kumoring</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q34090#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="ترمیم بین اللسانی روابط" class="wbc-editpage">ترمیم روابط</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="فضائے نام"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%B1%DA%A9_%D8%B2%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C%DA%BA" title="مواد پر مشتمل صفحہ دیکھیں [c]" accesskey="c"><span>صفحہ</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%84%DB%82_%D8%AE%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%84:%D8%AA%D8%B1%DA%A9_%D8%B2%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C%DA%BA" rel="discussion" title="مضمون کے متعلق گفتگو کریں [t]" accesskey="t"><span>تبادلۂ خیال</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" 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href="/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%B1%DA%A9_%D8%B2%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C%DA%BA"><span>مطالعہ</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AA%D8%B1%DA%A9_%D8%B2%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C%DA%BA&amp;action=edit" title="اس صفحے کے سورس کوڈ میں ترمیم کریں [e]" accesskey="e"><span>ترمیم</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AA%D8%B1%DA%A9_%D8%B2%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C%DA%BA&amp;action=history" title="اس صفحہ کے سابقہ نسخے [h]" accesskey="h"><span>تاریخچہ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="آلات" > <label 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id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%A2%D8%B1%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%84_%D9%85%D8%AE%D8%AA%D8%B5%D8%B1_%DA%A9%D9%86%D9%86%D8%AF%DB%81&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fur.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25D8%25AA%25D8%25B1%25DA%25A9_%25D8%25B2%25D8%25A8%25D8%25A7%25D9%2586%25DB%258C%25DA%25BA"><span>مختصر یوآرایل</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:QrCode&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fur.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25D8%25AA%25D8%25B1%25DA%25A9_%25D8%25B2%25D8%25A8%25D8%25A7%25D9%2586%25DB%258C%25DA%25BA"><span>ڈاؤن لوڈ کیوآر</span></a></li><li id="t-shorturl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//ur.wikipedia.org/s/ailm" title="اس مختصر ربط کو نقل کریں"><span>مختصر یوآرایل</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> طباعت/برآمد </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul 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class="noprint">آزاد دائرۃ المعارف، ویکیپیڈیا سے</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-rtl mw-parser-output" lang="ur" dir="rtl"><table class="infobox" style="width:22em;width:22em;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;font-size:125%;font-weight:bold;background-color: yellowgreen;">ترکی زبانیں<br />Turkic languages</th></tr><tr><th scope="row">جغرافیائی<br />تقسیم:</th><td><a href="/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%86%D9%88%D8%A8_%D9%85%D8%B4%D8%B1%D9%82%DB%8C_%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%BE" title="جنوب مشرقی یورپ">جنوب مشرقی یورپ</a> تا مغربی چین اور <a href="/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%A8%DB%8C%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="سائبیریا">سائبیریا</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C_%D8%AE%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%86" title="لسانی خاندان">لسانی درجہ بندی</a>:</th><td>دنیا کی بنیادی <a href="/wiki/%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C_%D8%AE%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%86" title="لسانی خاندان">لسانی خاندان</a> میں سے ایک</td></tr><tr><th scope="row">سابقہ اصل-زبان:</th><td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Proto-Turkic_language&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Proto-Turkic language (صفحہ موجود نہیں)">Proto-Turkic</a></td></tr><tr class="plainlist"><th scope="row">ذیلی تقسیمات:</th><td> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%85_%D8%AA%D8%B1%DA%A9%DB%8C_%D8%B2%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C%DA%BA" title="عام ترکی زبانیں">عام ترکی زبانیں</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oghur_languages&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Oghur languages (صفحہ موجود نہیں)">Oghur (Lir-, r-)</a></li></ul> </td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/%D8%A2%DB%8C%D8%B2%D9%88_639-5" title="آیزو 639-5">آیزو 639-5</a>:</th><td><samp><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%A2%D8%A6%DB%8C%D8%B3%D9%88_639-3:trk&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="آئیسو 639-3:trk (صفحہ موجود نہیں)">trk</a></samp></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">گلوٹولاگ:</th><td><samp><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://glottolog.org/resource/languoid/id/turk1311">turk1311</a></samp><sup id="cite_ref-Glottolog_1-0" class="reference" style="font-size: 75%;"><a href="#cite_note-Glottolog-1">[1]</a></sup></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%84:Lenguas_t%C3%BArquicas.png" class="mw-file-description" title="{{{mapalt}}}"><img alt="{{{mapalt}}}" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Lenguas_t%C3%BArquicas.png/300px-Lenguas_t%C3%BArquicas.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="170" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Lenguas_t%C3%BArquicas.png/450px-Lenguas_t%C3%BArquicas.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Lenguas_t%C3%BArquicas.png/600px-Lenguas_t%C3%BArquicas.png 2x" data-file-width="1120" data-file-height="636" /></a></span><div style="text-align:right;">ترک زبانوں کا جغرافیائی پھیلاؤ <div class="legend" style="-webkit-column-break-inside: avoid;page-break-inside: avoid;break-inside: avoid-column"><span class="legend-color" style="display:inline-block; width:1.5em; height:1.5em; margin:1px 0; border:1px solid black; background-color: #FF0000; color:black; font-size:100%; text-align:center;">&#160;</span>&#160;جنوب مغربی (اوغوز)</div> <div class="legend" style="-webkit-column-break-inside: avoid;page-break-inside: avoid;break-inside: avoid-column"><span class="legend-color" style="display:inline-block; width:1.5em; height:1.5em; margin:1px 0; border:1px solid black; background-color: #32CD32; color:black; font-size:100%; text-align:center;">&#160;</span>&#160;جنوب مشرقی (اوئغور)</div> <div class="legend" style="-webkit-column-break-inside: avoid;page-break-inside: avoid;break-inside: avoid-column"><span class="legend-color" style="display:inline-block; width:1.5em; height:1.5em; margin:1px 0; border:1px solid black; background-color: #FFD700; color:black; font-size:100%; text-align:center;">&#160;</span>&#160;خلج (ارغو)</div> <div class="legend" style="-webkit-column-break-inside: avoid;page-break-inside: avoid;break-inside: avoid-column"><span class="legend-color" style="display:inline-block; width:1.5em; height:1.5em; margin:1px 0; border:1px solid black; background-color: #FF4500; color:black; font-size:100%; text-align:center;">&#160;</span>&#160;شمال مغربی (کپچاک)</div> <div class="legend" style="-webkit-column-break-inside: avoid;page-break-inside: avoid;break-inside: avoid-column"><span class="legend-color" style="display:inline-block; width:1.5em; height:1.5em; margin:1px 0; border:1px solid black; background-color: #C71585; color:black; font-size:100%; text-align:center;">&#160;</span>&#160; <a href="/wiki/%DA%86%D9%88%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B4_%D8%B2%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86" title="چوواش زبان">چوواش</a> (اوغور)</div> <div class="legend" style="-webkit-column-break-inside: avoid;page-break-inside: avoid;break-inside: avoid-column"><span class="legend-color" style="display:inline-block; width:1.5em; height:1.5em; margin:1px 0; border:1px solid black; background-color: #0000FF; color:black; font-size:100%; text-align:center;">&#160;</span>&#160;شمال مشرقی (سائبیریائی)</div></div> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>ترک زبانیں</b> (Turkic languages) <a href="/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%B1%DA%A9" title="ترک">ترک قوم</a> کی طرف سے بولی جانے والی کم از کم پینتیس <a href="/wiki/%D8%B2%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86" title="زبان">زبانوں</a> کا <a href="/wiki/%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C_%D8%AE%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%86" title="لسانی خاندان">لسانی خاندان</a> ہے۔<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference" style="font-size: 75%;"><a href="#cite_note-2">[2]</a></sup> یہ جنوب مشرقی <a href="/wiki/%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%BE" title="یورپ">یورپ</a>، <a href="/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%AD%DB%8C%D8%B1%DB%81_%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%85" title="بحیرہ روم">بحیرہ روم</a>، <a href="/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%A8%DB%8C%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="سائبیریا">سائبیریا</a> اور مغربی <a href="/wiki/%DA%86%DB%8C%D9%86" title="چین">چین</a> میں بولی جاتی ہے۔ اسے متنازع <a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B7%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%8C_%D8%B2%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C%DA%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="الطائی زبانیں">الطائی زبان خاندان</a> کا حصہ بنانے کی تجویز ہے۔<sup id="cite_ref-Ethnologue_Altaic_3-0" class="reference" style="font-size: 75%;"><a href="#cite_note-Ethnologue_Altaic-3">[3]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-LanguagesOfTheWorld_4-0" class="reference" style="font-size: 75%;"><a href="#cite_note-LanguagesOfTheWorld-4">[4]</a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="درجہ_بندی"><span id=".D8.AF.D8.B1.D8.AC.DB.81_.D8.A8.D9.86.D8.AF.DB.8C"></span>درجہ بندی</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AA%D8%B1%DA%A9_%D8%B2%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C%DA%BA&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="تدوینِ قطعہ: درجہ بندی"><span>ترمیم</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%84:TurkicLanguages.png" class="mw-file-description" title="ترکی نژاد زبانیں بولنے والوں کی تناسبی تعداد"><img alt="ترکی نژاد زبانیں بولنے والوں کی تناسبی تعداد" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/TurkicLanguages.png/350px-TurkicLanguages.png" decoding="async" width="350" height="263" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/TurkicLanguages.png/525px-TurkicLanguages.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/TurkicLanguages.png/700px-TurkicLanguages.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="768" /></a><figcaption> ترکی نژاد زبانیں بولنے والوں کی تناسبی تعداد</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%84:Carte_peuples_turcs.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Carte_peuples_turcs.png/300px-Carte_peuples_turcs.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="184" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Carte_peuples_turcs.png/450px-Carte_peuples_turcs.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Carte_peuples_turcs.png/600px-Carte_peuples_turcs.png 2x" data-file-width="1690" data-file-height="1036" /></a><figcaption>ترک زبانوں کا جغرافیائی پھیلاؤ کا نقشہ</figcaption></figure> <p>ترکی زبانوں کو چھ شاخوں میں تقسیم کر سکتے ہیں۔<sup id="cite_ref-historyofturkic_5-0" class="reference" style="font-size: 75%;"><a href="#cite_note-historyofturkic-5">[5]</a></sup> </p> <ul><li>عام ترک <ol><li>جنوب مغربی (<a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%BA%D9%88%D8%B2_%D8%B2%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C%DA%BA" title="اوغوز زبانیں">اوغوز ترک</a>)</li> <li>شمال مغربی (<a href="/wiki/%D9%82%D9%BE%DA%86%D8%A7%D9%82_%D8%B2%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C%DA%BA" title="قپچاق زبانیں">قپچاق ترک</a>)</li> <li>جنوب مشرقی (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%84%D9%88%D9%82_%D8%B2%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C%DA%BA&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="قارلوق زبانیں (صفحہ موجود نہیں)">قارلوق ترک</a>)</li> <li>شمال مشرقی (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%A8%DB%8C%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%8C_%D8%AA%D8%B1%DA%A9_%D8%B2%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C%DA%BA&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="سائبیریائی ترک زبانیں (صفحہ موجود نہیں)">سائبیریائی ترک</a>)</li> <li>ارغو ترک</li></ol> <ul><li><ol><li>اوغور ترک</li></ol></li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="حوالہ_جات"><span id=".D8.AD.D9.88.D8.A7.D9.84.DB.81_.D8.AC.D8.A7.D8.AA"></span>حوالہ جات</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AA%D8%B1%DA%A9_%D8%B2%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C%DA%BA&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="تدوینِ قطعہ: حوالہ جات"><span>ترمیم</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r4721619">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Glottolog-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Glottolog_1-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book">ہرالڈ ہیمر اسٹورم، رابرٹ فورکل، مارٹن ہاسپلمتھ، مدیران (2017ء)۔ <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://glottolog.org/resource/languoid/id/turk1311">"ترک"</a>۔ <a href="/wiki/%DA%AF%D9%84%D9%88%D9%B9%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A7%DA%AF" title="گلوٹولاگ">گلوٹولاگ 3.0</a>۔ یئنا، جرمنی: میکس پلانک انسٹی ٹیوٹ فار دی سائنس آف ہیومین ہسٹری</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fur.wikipedia.org%3A%D8%AA%D8%B1%DA%A9+%D8%B2%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C%DA%BA&amp;rft.atitle=%D8%AA%D8%B1%DA%A9&amp;rft.btitle=%DA%AF%D9%84%D9%88%D9%B9%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A7%DA%AF+3.0&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.place=%DB%8C%D8%A6%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%8C+%D8%AC%D8%B1%D9%85%D9%86%DB%8C&amp;rft.pub=%D9%85%DB%8C%DA%A9%D8%B3+%D9%BE%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%A9+%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3%D9%B9%DB%8C+%D9%B9%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%B9+%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%B1+%D8%AF%DB%8C+%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%86%D8%B3+%D8%A2%D9%81+%DB%81%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%86+%DB%81%D8%B3%D9%B9%D8%B1%DB%8C&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fglottolog.org%2Fresource%2Flanguoid%2Fid%2Fturk1311&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">تحقق من التاريخ في: <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">&#124;date=</code> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AA:%D8%AD%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%81_%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%AA_%DA%A9%DB%8C_%D8%BA%D9%84%D8%B7%D9%8A%D8%A7%DA%BA&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="معاونت:حوالہ جات کی غلطياں (صفحہ موجود نہیں)">معاونت</a>)</span><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r6342468">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-right:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Dybo A.V., <i>"Chronology of Türkic languages and linguistic contacts of early Türks"</i>, Moskow, 2007, p. 766, <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://altaica.narod.ru/LIBRARY/xronol_tu.pdf">[1]</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://altaica.narod.ru/LIBRARY/xronol_tu.pdf">آرکائیو شدہ</a> <span style="font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">(Date missing)</span> بذریعہ altaica.narod.ru <span style="font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">(Error: unknown archive URL)</span> (<i>In Russian</i>)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Ethnologue_Altaic-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Ethnologue_Altaic_3-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ethnologue&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ethnologue (صفحہ موجود نہیں)">Gordon, Raymond G., Jr. (ed.)</a> (2005)۔ <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181225063313/https://www.ethnologue.com/browse/families">"Ethnologue: Languages of the World, Fifteenth edition. Language Family Trees – Altaic"</a>۔ 25 دسمبر 2018 میں <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ethnologue.com/show_family.asp?subid=90009">اصل</a> سے آرکائیو شدہ<span class="reference-accessdate">۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 18 مارچ 2007</span></span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fur.wikipedia.org%3A%D8%AA%D8%B1%DA%A9+%D8%B2%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C%DA%BA&amp;rft.au=Gordon%2C+Raymond+G.%2C+Jr.+%28ed.%29&amp;rft.btitle=Ethnologue%3A+Languages+of+the+World%2C+Fifteenth+edition.+Language+Family+Trees+%93+Altaic&amp;rft.date=2005&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ethnologue.com%2Fshow_family.asp%3Fsubid%3D90009&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">الوسيط <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">&#124;url-status=</code> تم تجاهله (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AA:%D8%AD%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%81_%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%AA_%DA%A9%DB%8C_%D8%BA%D9%84%D8%B7%D9%8A%D8%A7%DA%BA&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="معاونت:حوالہ جات کی غلطياں (صفحہ موجود نہیں)">معاونت</a>)</span><span class="citation-comment" style="display:none; color:#33aa33"> صيانة CS1: أسماء متعددة: مصنفین کی فہرست (<a href="/wiki/%D8%B2%D9%85%D8%B1%DB%81:%D8%B5%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A9_CS1:_%D8%A3%D8%B3%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%A1_%D9%85%D8%AA%D8%B9%D8%AF%D8%AF%D8%A9:_%D9%85%D8%B5%D9%86%D9%81%DB%8C%D9%86_%DA%A9%DB%8C_%D9%81%DB%81%D8%B1%D8%B3%D8%AA" title="زمرہ:صيانة CS1: أسماء متعددة: مصنفین کی فہرست">link</a>)</span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r6342468"></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-LanguagesOfTheWorld-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-LanguagesOfTheWorld_4-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book">Kenneth Katzner (March 2002)۔ Languages of the World, Third Edition۔ Routledge, an imprint of Taylor &amp; Francis Books Ltd.۔ <a href="/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%82%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%A8_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B9%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%8A_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%84%D9%8A" class="mw-redirect" title="رقم الكتاب المعياري الدولي">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:%DA%A9%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%A8%DB%8C_%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%84/978-0-415-25004-7" title="خاص:کتابی وسائل/978-0-415-25004-7">978-0-415-25004-7</a></span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fur.wikipedia.org%3A%D8%AA%D8%B1%DA%A9+%D8%B2%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C%DA%BA&amp;rft.aufirst=Kenneth&amp;rft.aulast=Katzner&amp;rft.btitle=Languages+of+the+World%2C+Third+Edition&amp;rft.date=2002-03&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-415-25004-7&amp;rft.pub=Routledge%2C+an+imprint+of+Taylor+%26+Francis+Books+Ltd.&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r6342468"></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-historyofturkic-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-historyofturkic_5-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Lars Johanson, The History of Turkic. In Lars Johanson &amp; Éva Ágnes Csató (eds), The Turkic Languages, London, New York: Routledge, 81-125, 1998.<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.turkiclanguages.com/www/classification.html">Classification of Turkic languages</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.turkiclanguages.com/www/classification.html">آرکائیو شدہ</a> <span style="font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">(Date missing)</span> بذریعہ turkiclanguages.com <span style="font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">(Error: unknown archive URL)</span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="بیرونی_روابط"><span id=".D8.A8.DB.8C.D8.B1.D9.88.D9.86.DB.8C_.D8.B1.D9.88.D8.A7.D8.A8.D8.B7"></span>بیرونی روابط</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AA%D8%B1%DA%A9_%D8%B2%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C%DA%BA&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="تدوینِ قطعہ: بیرونی روابط"><span>ترمیم</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mediafire.com/view/6iami4gg48peq66/Turkic_Languages_Verb_Comparison.pdf">Turkic Languages Verb Comparison</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://gokturkanitlari.appspot.com">Turkic Inscriptions of Orkhon Valley, Mongolia</a><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://gokturkanitlari.appspot.com/">آرکائیو شدہ</a> <span style="font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">(Date missing)</span> بذریعہ gokturkanitlari.appspot.com <span style="font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">(Error: unknown archive URL)</span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.umich.edu/~turkish/langres_turkic.html">Turkic Languages: Resources – University of Michigan</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://titus.fkidg1.uni-frankfurt.de/didact/karten/turk/turklm.htm">Map of Turkic languages</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.turkiclanguages.com/www/classification.html">Classification of Turkic Languages</a><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.turkiclanguages.com/www/classification.html">آرکائیو شدہ</a> <span style="font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">(Date missing)</span> بذریعہ turkiclanguages.com <span style="font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">(Error: unknown archive URL)</span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://dict.yulghun.com/">Online Uyghur–English Dictionary</a></li> <li>کرلی (<a href="/wiki/%DA%88%DB%8C_%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B2" title="ڈی موز">ڈی موز</a> پر مبنی) پر <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://curlie.org/Science/Social_Sciences/Linguistics/Languages/Natural/Altaic/Turkic/">ترک زبانیں</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tdk.org.tr/lehceler/Default.aspx">Turkic language vocabulary comparison tool / dictionary</a><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tdk.org.tr/lehceler/Default.aspx">آرکائیو شدہ</a> <span style="font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">(Date missing)</span> بذریعہ tdk.org.tr <span style="font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">(Error: unknown archive URL)</span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gaspirali.com/ksozluk">A Comparative Dictionary of Turkic Languages</a><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gaspirali.com/ksozluk">آرکائیو شدہ</a> <span style="font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">(Date missing)</span> بذریعہ gaspirali.com <span style="font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">(Error: unknown archive URL)</span> <i>Open Project</i></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://turkic-languages.scienceontheweb.net/">The Turkic Languages in a Nutshell</a><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://turkic-languages.scienceontheweb.net/">آرکائیو شدہ</a> <span style="font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">(Date missing)</span> بذریعہ turkic-languages.scienceontheweb.net <span style="font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">(Error: unknown archive URL)</span> with illustrations.</li> <li><a class="external text" href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Swadesh_lists_for_Turkic_languages">Swadesh lists of Turkic basic vocabulary words</a> (from Wiktionary's <a class="external text" href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Swadesh_lists">Swadesh-list appendix</a>)</li> <li>Conferences on Turkic languages processing: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.e-zerde.kz/zerde/index.php/ru/struktura-4/struktura-6">Astana, Kazakhstan, 2013</a><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.e-zerde.kz/zerde/index.php/ru/struktura-4/struktura-6">آرکائیو شدہ</a> <span style="font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">(Date missing)</span> بذریعہ e-zerde.kz <span style="font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">(Error: unknown archive URL)</span>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.turklang.itu.edu.tr/">Istanbul, Turkey, 2014</a><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.turklang.itu.edu.tr/">آرکائیو شدہ</a> <span style="font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">(Date missing)</span> بذریعہ turklang.itu.edu.tr <span style="font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">(Error: unknown archive URL)</span>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://turklang.antat.ru/">Kazan, Tatarstan, 2015</a><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://turklang.antat.ru/">آرکائیو شدہ</a> <span style="font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">(Date missing)</span> بذریعہ turklang.antat.ru <span style="font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">(Error: unknown archive URL)</span></li></ul> 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