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mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95&returnto=%E7%9F%A5%E8%AD%98%E6%97%A5" title="建议你登录，尽管并非必须。[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>登录</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 未登录编辑者的页面 <a href="/wiki/Help:%E6%96%B0%E6%89%8B%E5%85%A5%E9%97%A8" aria-label="了解有关编辑的更多信息"><span>了解详情</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%B4%A1%E7%8C%AE" title="来自此IP地址的编辑列表[y]" accesskey="y"><span>贡献</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%AE%A8%E8%AE%BA%E9%A1%B5" title="对于来自此IP地址编辑的讨论[n]" accesskey="n"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站点"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="目录" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目录</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">序言</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-描述" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#描述"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>描述</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-描述-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-重大事件" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#重大事件"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>重大事件</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-重大事件-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关重大事件子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-重大事件-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-别斯兰人质危机" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#别斯兰人质危机"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>别斯兰人质危机</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-别斯兰人质危机-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-參考資料" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#參考資料"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>參考資料</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-參考資料-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-外部連結" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#外部連結"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>外部連結</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-外部連結-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-參見" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#參見"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>參見</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-參見-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">知識日</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。21种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-21" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">21种语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%B1%D9%81%D8%A9" title="يوم المعرفة – 阿拉伯语" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="يوم المعرفة" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="阿拉伯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bilik_G%C3%BCn%C3%BC" title="Bilik Günü – 阿塞拜疆语" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Bilik Günü" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="阿塞拜疆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC_%D0%BA%D3%A9%D0%BD%D3%A9" title="Белем көнө – 巴什基尔语" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Белем көнө" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="巴什基尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B5%D1%88%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%B4%D0%B5" title="Дешаран де – 车臣语" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Дешаран де" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="车臣语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%C4%95%D0%BB%D3%B3_%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BD%C4%95" title="Пĕлӳ кунĕ – 楚瓦什语" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Пĕлӳ кунĕ" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="楚瓦什语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tag_des_Wissens" title="Tag des Wissens – 德语" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Tag des Wissens" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%97%CE%BC%CE%AD%CF%81%CE%B1_%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82_%CE%93%CE%BD%CF%8E%CF%83%CE%B7%CF%82" title="Ημέρα της Γνώσης – 希腊语" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ημέρα της Γνώσης" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="希腊语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Knowledge_Day" title="Knowledge Day – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Knowledge Day" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%ADa_del_conocimiento" title="Día del conocimiento – 西班牙语" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Día del conocimiento" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teadmistep%C3%A4ev" title="Teadmistepäev – 爱沙尼亚语" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Teadmistepäev" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="爱沙尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Journ%C3%A9e_de_la_connaissance" title="Journée de la connaissance – 法语" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Journée de la connaissance" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B3%D5%AB%D5%BF%D5%A5%D5%AC%D5%AB%D6%84%D5%AB_%D6%87_%D5%A4%D5%BA%D6%80%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%B5%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D6%85%D6%80" title="Գիտելիքի և դպրության օր – 亚美尼亚语" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Գիտելիքի և դպրության օր" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="亚美尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mokslo_ir_%C5%BEini%C5%B3_diena" title="Mokslo ir žinių diena – 立陶宛语" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Mokslo ir žinių diena" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="立陶宛语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zin%C4%ABbu_diena" title="Zinību diena – 拉脱维亚语" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Zinību diena" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="拉脱维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kunnskapsdagen" title="Kunnskapsdagen – 挪威尼诺斯克语" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Kunnskapsdagen" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="挪威尼诺斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8C_%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="День знаний – 俄语" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="День знаний" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8C_%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8C" title="День знань – 盧森尼亞文" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="День знань" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="盧森尼亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC_%D0%BA%D3%A9%D0%BD%D0%B5" title="Белем көне – 鞑靼语" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Белем көне" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="鞑靼语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8C_%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8C" title="День знань – 乌克兰语" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="День знань" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="乌克兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tedonp%C3%A4iv" title="Tedonpäiv – 维普森语" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Tedonpäiv" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="维普森语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ng%C3%A0y_Tri_th%E1%BB%A9c" title="Ngày Tri thức – 越南语" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Ngày Tri thức" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" 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</div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="页面工具"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="外观"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">外观</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">维基百科，自由的百科全书</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="zh" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Knowledge_Day_symbol.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Knowledge_Day_symbol.jpg/220px-Knowledge_Day_symbol.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="199" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Knowledge_Day_symbol.jpg/330px-Knowledge_Day_symbol.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Knowledge_Day_symbol.jpg/440px-Knowledge_Day_symbol.jpg 2x" data-file-width="773" data-file-height="698" /></a><figcaption>1986年蘇聯為知識日發行的郵票信封上的標誌</figcaption></figure> <p><b>知識日</b>（俄语：<span lang="ru">День знаний</span>，<small><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%84%E8%AA%9E%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E5%8C%96" class="mw-redirect" title="俄語羅馬化">羅馬化</a>：</small><i lang="ru-Latn" title="俄語羅馬化">Den' znaniy</i>），通常為9月1日，是<a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%84%E7%BE%85%E6%96%AF" class="mw-redirect" title="俄羅斯">俄羅斯</a>和許多其他前<a href="/wiki/%E8%98%87%E8%81%AF" class="mw-redirect" title="蘇聯">蘇聯</a>加盟共和國以及其他前<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%8E%E6%B2%99%E6%9D%A1%E7%BA%A6%E7%BB%84%E7%BB%87" title="华沙条约组织">東歐集團</a>國家（不包括<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E" title="羅馬尼亞">羅馬尼亞</a>，該國的知識日為9月11日；前<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E5%BE%B7" title="東德">東德</a>以協調方式有所不同；<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9E%E5%A1%9E%E6%8B%9C%E7%84%B6" class="mw-redirect" title="亞塞拜然">亞塞拜然</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%9D%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="保加利亞">保加利亞</a>為9月15日）和<a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%A5%E8%89%B2%E5%88%97" title="以色列">以色列</a>傳統上的開學日。 </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="描述"><span id=".E6.8F.8F.E8.BF.B0"></span>描述</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%9F%A5%E8%AD%98%E6%97%A5&action=edit&section=1" title="编辑章节：描述"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:1_%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%8F%D0%B1%D1%80%D1%8F_-_%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8C_%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_!.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/1_%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%8F%D0%B1%D1%80%D1%8F_-_%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8C_%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%21.JPG/170px-1_%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%8F%D0%B1%D1%80%D1%8F_-_%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8C_%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%21.JPG" decoding="async" width="170" height="326" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/1_%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%8F%D0%B1%D1%80%D1%8F_-_%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8C_%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%21.JPG/255px-1_%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%8F%D0%B1%D1%80%D1%8F_-_%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8C_%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%21.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/1_%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%8F%D0%B1%D1%80%D1%8F_-_%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8C_%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%21.JPG/340px-1_%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%8F%D0%B1%D1%80%D1%8F_-_%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8C_%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%21.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1567" data-file-height="3007" /></a><figcaption>俄羅斯典型的知識日</figcaption></figure> <p>知識日起源於<a href="/wiki/%E8%98%87%E8%81%AF" class="mw-redirect" title="蘇聯">蘇聯</a>，1984年6月15日<a href="/wiki/%E8%98%87%E8%81%AF%E6%9C%80%E9%AB%98%E8%98%87%E7%B6%AD%E5%9F%83%E4%B8%BB%E5%B8%AD%E5%9C%98" class="mw-redirect" title="蘇聯最高蘇維埃主席團">蘇聯最高蘇維埃主席團</a>頒布法令，將該日定為知識日<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。克拉斯諾達爾學校校長、榮譽教師布留霍韋茨基·費奧多爾·費奧多羅維奇（Bryukhovetsky Fedor Fedorovich）在批准新節日的過程中扮演了重要角色<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。根據俄羅斯常用的氣象定義，這一天標誌著夏天的結束和秋天的開始。對於一年級的新生來說，這一天他們來到學校並參加慶祝集會，也會響起「第一響鐘」（Первый Звонок）。其他年級的學生可能在9月1日或幾天後開始學習，通常沒有任何特別的慶祝活動。 </p><p>在<a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%A5%E8%89%B2%E5%88%97" title="以色列">以色列</a>，9月1日是知識日。由於前蘇聯家庭移民到以色列，因此就這樣紀念。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="重大事件"><span id=".E9.87.8D.E5.A4.A7.E4.BA.8B.E4.BB.B6"></span>重大事件</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%9F%A5%E8%AD%98%E6%97%A5&action=edit&section=2" title="编辑章节：重大事件"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="别斯兰人质危机"><span id=".E5.88.AB.E6.96.AF.E5.85.B0.E4.BA.BA.E8.B4.A8.E5.8D.B1.E6.9C.BA"></span>别斯兰人质危机</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%9F%A5%E8%AD%98%E6%97%A5&action=edit&section=3" title="编辑章节：别斯兰人质危机"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84833064">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-size:small}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:2em;margin-bottom:0.8em;margin-top:0.8em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img::after{content:"\202f \202f \202f \202f "}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img-small::after{content:"\202f \202f "}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img-small{display:none}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主条目：<a href="/wiki/%E5%88%AB%E6%96%AF%E5%85%B0%E4%BA%BA%E8%B4%A8%E5%8D%B1%E6%9C%BA" title="别斯兰人质危机">别斯兰人质危机</a></div> <p>2004年9月1日，俄羅斯<a href="/wiki/%E5%88%A5%E6%96%AF%E8%98%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="別斯蘭">別斯蘭</a>第一學校的學生被<a href="/wiki/%E8%BB%8A%E8%87%A3%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="車臣共和國">車臣</a>恐怖武裝組織<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="里亞德-烏斯·薩利希恩烈士旅" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Riyad-us Saliheen Brigade of Martyrs"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%87%8C%E4%BA%9E%E5%BE%B7-%E7%83%8F%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E8%96%A9%E5%88%A9%E5%B8%8C%E6%81%A9%E7%83%88%E5%A3%AB%E6%97%85&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="里亞德-烏斯·薩利希恩烈士旅（页面不存在）">里亞杜斯-薩利欣</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Riyad-us_Saliheen_Brigade_of_Martyrs" class="extiw" title="en:Riyad-us Saliheen Brigade of Martyrs"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Riyad-us Saliheen Brigade of Martyrs</span></a></span>）</span></span>劫為人質。圍攻別斯蘭學校的行動持續了三天，最後以慘敗收場，俄羅斯安全部門衝入校舍，造成333名人質死亡，其中186名是兒童。俄羅斯當局對圍困事件的處理失當，對俄羅斯國家造成了重大的政治影響<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="參考資料"><span id=".E5.8F.83.E8.80.83.E8.B3.87.E6.96.99"></span>參考資料</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%9F%A5%E8%AD%98%E6%97%A5&action=edit&section=4" title="编辑章节：參考資料"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Указ Президиума ВС СССР от 15.06.1984 N 373-XI "Об объявлении 1 сентября всенародным праздником - Днем знаний"</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kakoj-segodnja-prazdnik.com/mezhdunarodnye-prazdniki/den-znanij">День знаний - 1 сентября</a>. Какой Сегодня Праздник.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%9F%A5%E8%AD%98%E6%97%A5&rft.atitle=%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8C+%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9+-+1+%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%8F%D0%B1%D1%80%D1%8F&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B9+%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%8F+%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fkakoj-segodnja-prazdnik.com%2Fmezhdunarodnye-prazdniki%2Fden-znanij&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%A4%B1%E6%95%88%E9%93%BE%E6%8E%A5" title="Wikipedia:失效链接"><span title="">失效連結</span></a>]</span></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/event/Beslan-school-attack">Beslan school attack | Siege, Massacre, & Aftermath | Britannica</a>. www.britannica.com. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2022-09-01</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150828213627/https://www.britannica.com/event/Beslan-school-attack">存档</a>于2015-08-28） <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到英语网页">（英语）</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%9F%A5%E8%AD%98%E6%97%A5&rft.atitle=Beslan+school+attack+%7C+Siege%2C+Massacre%2C+%26+Aftermath+%7C+Britannica&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.britannica.com&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2Fevent%2FBeslan-school-attack&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="外部連結"><span id=".E5.A4.96.E9.83.A8.E9.80.A3.E7.B5.90"></span>外部連結</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%9F%A5%E8%AD%98%E6%97%A5&action=edit&section=5" title="编辑章节：外部連結"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r82655521">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:#f9f9f9;display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output 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href="/wiki/%E4%BF%84%E7%BD%97%E6%96%AF%E5%85%AC%E4%BC%97%E5%81%87%E6%9C%9F" title="俄罗斯公众假期">俄羅斯公眾假期</a></li></ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">检索自“<a dir="ltr" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=知識日&oldid=84499207">https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=知識日&oldid=84499207</a>”</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2%E5%88%86%E7%B1%BB" title="Special:页面分类">分类</a>：<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E4%BF%84%E7%BE%85%E6%96%AF%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2" title="Category:俄羅斯教育">俄羅斯教育</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E4%BB%A5%E8%89%B2%E5%88%97%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2" title="Category:以色列教育">以色列教育</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:9%E6%9C%88%E7%AF%80%E6%97%A5" 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