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<li id="toc-Market_share" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Market_share"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Market share</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Market_share-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Decline_and_transition_to_mirrorless_cameras" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Decline_and_transition_to_mirrorless_cameras"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Decline and transition to mirrorless cameras</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Decline_and_transition_to_mirrorless_cameras-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Present-day_models" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Present-day_models"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Present-day models</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Present-day_models-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Design" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Design"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Design</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Design-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Common_features" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Common_features"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Common features</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Common_features-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Common features subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Common_features-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Mode_dial" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mode_dial"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Mode dial</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mode_dial-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Dust_reduction_systems" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Dust_reduction_systems"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Dust reduction systems</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Dust_reduction_systems-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Interchangeable_lenses" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Interchangeable_lenses"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>Interchangeable lenses</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Interchangeable_lenses-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-HD_video_capture" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#HD_video_capture"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.4</span> <span>HD video capture</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-HD_video_capture-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Live_preview" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Live_preview"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.5</span> <span>Live preview</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Live_preview-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sensor_size_and_image_quality" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sensor_size_and_image_quality"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.6</span> <span>Sensor size and image quality</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sensor_size_and_image_quality-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Depth-of-field_control" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Depth-of-field_control"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.7</span> <span>Depth-of-field control</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Depth-of-field_control-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Wider_angle_of_view" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Wider_angle_of_view"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.8</span> <span>Wider angle of view</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Wider_angle_of_view-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Unusual_features" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Unusual_features"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.9</span> <span>Unusual features</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Unusual_features-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Comparison_with_other_digital_cameras" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Comparison_with_other_digital_cameras"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Comparison with other digital cameras</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Comparison_with_other_digital_cameras-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Comparison with other digital cameras subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Comparison_with_other_digital_cameras-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Optical_view_image_and_digitally_created_image" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Optical_view_image_and_digitally_created_image"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Optical view image and digitally created image</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Optical_view_image_and_digitally_created_image-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Performance_differences" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Performance_differences"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Performance differences</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Performance_differences-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Fixed_or_interchangeable_lenses" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Fixed_or_interchangeable_lenses"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3</span> <span>Fixed or interchangeable lenses</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Fixed_or_interchangeable_lenses-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Digital single-lens reflex camera</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 32 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-32" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">32 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digitale_enkellensreflekskamera" title="Digitale enkellensreflekskamera – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Digitale enkellensreflekskamera" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%B1%D8%A7_%D8%B1%D9%82%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%B0%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%B9%D8%AF%D8%B3%D8%A9_%D8%A3%D8%AD%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%83%D8%B3%D8%A9" title="كاميرا رقمية ذات عدسة أحادية عاكسة – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="كاميرا رقمية ذات عدسة أحادية عاكسة" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A6%D0%B8%D1%84%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2_%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%BE-%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%84%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Цифров огледално-рефлексен фотоапарат – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Цифров огледално-рефлексен фотоапарат" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C3%A0mera_r%C3%A8flex_digital" title="Càmera rèflex digital – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Càmera rèflex digital" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digit%C3%A1ln%C3%AD_zrcadlovka" title="Digitální zrcadlovka – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Digitální zrcadlovka" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spiegelreflexkamera#Digitale_Spiegelreflexkameras" title="Spiegelreflexkamera – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Spiegelreflexkamera" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digitaalne_peegelkaamera" title="Digitaalne peegelkaamera – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Digitaalne peegelkaamera" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C3%A1mara_r%C3%A9flex_digital" title="Cámara réflex digital – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Cámara réflex digital" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%A8%DB%8C%D9%86_%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%AC%DB%8C%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%84_%D8%AA%DA%A9%E2%80%8C%D9%84%D9%86%D8%B2%DB%8C_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B2%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%A8%DB%8C" title="دوربین دیجیتال تک‌لنزی بازتابی – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="دوربین دیجیتال تک‌لنزی بازتابی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Appareil_photographique_reflex_num%C3%A9rique" title="Appareil photographique reflex numérique – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Appareil photographique reflex numérique" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%94%94%EC%A7%80%ED%84%B8_%EC%9D%BC%EC%95%88_%EB%B0%98%EC%82%AC%EC%8B%9D_%EC%B9%B4%EB%A9%94%EB%9D%BC" title="디지털 일안 반사식 카메라 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="디지털 일안 반사식 카메라" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B9%D5%BE%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%AB%D5%B6_%D5%B0%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%A5%D5%AC%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%AB%D5%B6_%D6%86%D5%B8%D5%BF%D5%B8%D5%AD%D6%81%D5%AB%D5%AF" title="Թվային հայելային ֆոտոխցիկ – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Թվային հայելային ֆոտոխցիկ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kamera_refleks_lensa_tunggal_digital" title="Kamera refleks lensa tunggal digital – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Kamera refleks lensa tunggal digital" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reflex_digitale_a_obiettivo_singolo" title="Reflex digitale a obiettivo singolo – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Reflex digitale a obiettivo singolo" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%85%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%80%E0%B2%AF_%E0%B2%8F%E0%B2%95%E0%B2%AE%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%82%E0%B2%B0_%E0%B2%AA%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%A4%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%AB%E0%B2%B2%E0%B2%A8_%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AF%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%AE%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%BE" title="ಅಂಕೀಯ ಏಕಮಸೂರ ಪ್ರತಿಫಲನ ಕ್ಯಾಮರಾ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಅಂಕೀಯ ಏಕಮಸೂರ ಪ್ರತಿಫಲನ ಕ್ಯಾಮರಾ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%A1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%9C%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%BD_%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%82%E0%B4%97%E0%B4%BF%E0%B5%BE-%E0%B4%B2%E0%B5%86%E0%B5%BB%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AB%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%B1" title="ഡിജിറ്റൽ സിംഗിൾ-ലെൻസ് റിഫ്ലക്സ് ക്യാമറ – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഡിജിറ്റൽ സിംഗിൾ-ലെൻസ് റിഫ്ലക്സ് ക്യാമറ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kamera_pantulan_kanta_tunggal_digital" title="Kamera pantulan kanta tunggal digital – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Kamera pantulan kanta tunggal digital" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digitale_spiegelreflexcamera" title="Digitale spiegelreflexcamera – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Digitale spiegelreflexcamera" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%87%E3%82%B8%E3%82%BF%E3%83%AB%E4%B8%80%E7%9C%BC%E3%83%AC%E3%83%95%E3%82%AB%E3%83%A1%E3%83%A9" title="デジタル一眼レフカメラ – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="デジタル一眼レフカメラ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lustrzanka_cyfrowa" title="Lustrzanka cyfrowa – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Lustrzanka cyfrowa" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C3%A2mera_reflex_monobjetiva_digital" title="Câmera reflex monobjetiva digital – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Câmera reflex monobjetiva digital" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aparat_fotografic_reflex" title="Aparat fotografic reflex – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Aparat fotografic reflex" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A6%D0%B8%D1%84%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Цифровой зеркальный фотоаппарат – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Цифровой зеркальный фотоаппарат" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digit%C3%A1lna_zrkadlovka" title="Digitálna zrkadlovka – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Digitálna zrkadlovka" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digitalni_zrcalnorefleksni_fotoaparat" title="Digitalni zrcalnorefleksni fotoaparat – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Digitalni zrcalnorefleksni fotoaparat" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digital_spegelreflexkamera" title="Digital spegelreflexkamera – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Digital spegelreflexkamera" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C" title="กล้องดีเอสแอลอาร์ – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="กล้องดีเอสแอลอาร์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digital_single-lens_reflex" title="Digital single-lens reflex – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Digital single-lens reflex" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A6%D0%B8%D1%84%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BE%D0%B1%27%D1%94%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B4%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Цифрова однооб'єктивна дзеркальна фотокамера – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Цифрова однооб'єктивна дзеркальна фотокамера" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%88%DB%8C%D8%AC%DB%8C%D9%B9%D9%84_%D8%B3%D9%86%DA%AF%D9%84-%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%B3_%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%81%D9%84%DB%8C%DA%A9%D8%B3_%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%A7" title="ڈیجیٹل سنگل-لینس ریفلیکس کیمرا – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="ڈیجیٹل سنگل-لینس ریفلیکس کیمرا" data-language-autonym="اردو" 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<div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Digital cameras combining the parts of a single-lens reflex camera and a digital camera back</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:SLR_cross_section.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/SLR_cross_section.svg/260px-SLR_cross_section.svg.png" decoding="async" width="260" height="217" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/SLR_cross_section.svg/390px-SLR_cross_section.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/SLR_cross_section.svg/520px-SLR_cross_section.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="360" data-file-height="300" /></a><figcaption>The photographer can see the subject in the mirror before taking an image. When taking an image the mirror will swing up and light will go to the sensor instead. <div><ol><li><a href="/wiki/Camera_lens" title="Camera lens">Camera lens</a></li><li>Reflex mirror</li><li><a href="/wiki/Focal-plane_shutter" title="Focal-plane shutter">Focal-plane shutter</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Image_sensor" title="Image sensor">Image sensor</a></li><li>Matte focusing screen</li><li>Condenser lens</li><li><a href="/wiki/Pentaprism" title="Pentaprism">Pentaprism</a>/<a href="/wiki/Pentamirror" title="Pentamirror">pentamirror</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Viewfinder" title="Viewfinder">Viewfinder</a> eyepiece</li></ol></div></figcaption></figure> <p>A <b>digital single-lens reflex camera</b> (<b>digital SLR</b> or <b>DSLR</b>) is a <a href="/wiki/Digital_camera" title="Digital camera">digital camera</a> that combines the optics and mechanisms of a <a href="/wiki/Single-lens_reflex_camera" title="Single-lens reflex camera">single-lens reflex camera</a> with a solid-state <a href="/wiki/Image_sensor" title="Image sensor">image sensor</a> and digitally records the images from the sensor. </p><p>The reflex design scheme is the primary difference between a DSLR and other digital cameras. In the reflex design, light travels through the lens and then to a mirror that alternates to send the image to either a prism, which shows the image in the optical <a href="/wiki/Viewfinder" title="Viewfinder">viewfinder</a>, or the image sensor when the shutter release button is pressed. The viewfinder of a DSLR presents an image that will not differ substantially from what is captured by the <a href="/wiki/Image_sensor" title="Image sensor">camera's sensor</a>, as it presents it as a direct optical view through the main camera lens rather than showing an image through a separate secondary lens. </p><p>DSLRs largely replaced film-based SLRs during the 2000s. Major camera manufacturers began to transition their product lines away from DSLR cameras to <a href="/wiki/Mirrorless_interchangeable-lens_camera" class="mw-redirect" title="Mirrorless interchangeable-lens camera">mirrorless interchangeable-lens cameras</a> (MILCs) beginning in the 2010s. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Digital_single-lens_reflex_camera&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/History_of_the_camera#Digital_cameras" title="History of the camera">History of the camera § Digital cameras</a></div><p>In 1969, <a href="/wiki/Willard_S._Boyle" class="mw-redirect" title="Willard S. Boyle">Willard S. Boyle</a> and <a href="/wiki/George_E._Smith" title="George E. Smith">George E. Smith</a> invented charge-coupled semiconductor devices, which can be used as analog storage registers and image sensors.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A <a href="/wiki/Charge-coupled_device" title="Charge-coupled device">CCD</a> (Charge-Coupled Device) imager provides a low-noise analog image signal, which is digitized when used in a digital camera. For their contribution to digital photography, Boyle and Smith were awarded the <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize" title="Nobel Prize">Nobel Prize</a> for Physics in 2009.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1973, Fairchild developed a 100 x 100 pixel interline CCD image sensor.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This CCD was used in the first commercial CCD camera, the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.digitalkameramuseum.de/en/cameras/item/fairchild-mv-100">Fairchild MV-100</a>, which was introduced in late 1973. In 1974, Kodak scientists Peter Dillon and Albert Brault used this Fairchild CCD 202 image sensor to create the first color CCD image sensor by fabricating a red, green, and blue color filter array that was registered and bonded to the CCD.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1975, Kodak engineer <a href="/wiki/Steven_Sasson" title="Steven Sasson">Steven Sasson</a> built the first portable, battery-operated digital still camera, which used a zoom lens from a Kodak Super 8mm movie camera and a monochrome <a href="/wiki/Fairchild_Semiconductor" title="Fairchild Semiconductor">Fairchild</a> 100×100 <a href="/wiki/Pixel" title="Pixel">pixel</a> <a href="/wiki/Charge-coupled_device" title="Charge-coupled device">CCD</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Sony_Mavica_-_Perspective_View.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Sony_Mavica_-_Perspective_View.jpg/220px-Sony_Mavica_-_Perspective_View.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="176" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Sony_Mavica_-_Perspective_View.jpg/330px-Sony_Mavica_-_Perspective_View.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Sony_Mavica_-_Perspective_View.jpg/440px-Sony_Mavica_-_Perspective_View.jpg 2x" data-file-width="586" data-file-height="470" /></a><figcaption>Perspective view of Sony Mavica from June 1982 press release</figcaption></figure> <p>The first prototype filmless SLR camera was publicly demonstrated by Sony in August 1981.  The <a href="/wiki/Sony_Mavica" title="Sony Mavica">Sony Mavica</a> (a magnetic <a href="/wiki/Still_video_camera" title="Still video camera">still video camera</a>) used a color-striped 2/3” format CCD sensor with 280K pixels, along with analog video signal processing and recording.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Mavica electronic still camera employed a TTL single-lens reflex viewfinder, as shown in the graphic from a June 1982 Sony press release. It recorded FM-modulated analog video signals on a newly developed 2” magnetic floppy disk, dubbed the "Mavipak". </p><p>The disk format was later standardized as the "Still Video Floppy", or "SVF", so the Sony Mavica was the first "SVF-SLR" to be demonstrated, but it was not a D-SLR since it recorded analog video images rather than digital images. Starting in 1983, many Japanese companies demonstrated prototype SVF cameras, including Toshiba, Canon, Copal, Hitachi, Panasonic, Sanyo, and Mitsubishi.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Canon_RC-701_img_0828.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Canon_RC-701_img_0828.jpg/170px-Canon_RC-701_img_0828.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="170" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Canon_RC-701_img_0828.jpg/255px-Canon_RC-701_img_0828.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Canon_RC-701_img_0828.jpg/340px-Canon_RC-701_img_0828.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3500" data-file-height="3500" /></a><figcaption>Canon RC-701 from 1986</figcaption></figure><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Nikon_QV1000C_front-left_2015_Nikon_Museum.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Nikon_QV1000C_front-left_2015_Nikon_Museum.jpg/170px-Nikon_QV1000C_front-left_2015_Nikon_Museum.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="128" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Nikon_QV1000C_front-left_2015_Nikon_Museum.jpg/255px-Nikon_QV1000C_front-left_2015_Nikon_Museum.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Nikon_QV1000C_front-left_2015_Nikon_Museum.jpg/340px-Nikon_QV1000C_front-left_2015_Nikon_Museum.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2400" data-file-height="1800" /></a><figcaption>Nikon QV-1000C from 1988</figcaption></figure> <p>The Canon RC-701, introduced in May 1986, was the first SVF camera (and the first SVF-SLR camera) sold in the US. It employed an SLR viewfinder and included a 2/3” format color CCD sensor with 380K pixels. It was sold along with removable 11-66mm and 50-150mm zoom lens.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>   </p><p>Over the next five years, many other companies began selling SVF analog electronic cameras. These included the monochrome Nikon QV-1000C SVF-SLR camera, introduced in 1988,<sup id="cite_ref-:0_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> which had an F-mount for interchangeable QV Nikkor lenses. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Nikon_Nasa_F4_back.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Nikon_Nasa_F4_back.jpg/170px-Nikon_Nasa_F4_back.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="213" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Nikon_Nasa_F4_back.jpg/255px-Nikon_Nasa_F4_back.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Nikon_Nasa_F4_back.jpg/340px-Nikon_Nasa_F4_back.jpg 2x" data-file-width="511" data-file-height="640" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Nikon_NASA_F4" title="Nikon NASA F4">Nikon NASA F4</a> back view with Electronics Box, launched on <a href="/wiki/STS-48" title="STS-48">STS-48</a> September 1991</figcaption></figure><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Early_digital!.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Early_digital%21.jpg/170px-Early_digital%21.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="227" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Early_digital%21.jpg/255px-Early_digital%21.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Early_digital%21.jpg/340px-Early_digital%21.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2304" data-file-height="3072" /></a><figcaption>Kodak DCS 100, based on a <a href="/wiki/Nikon_F3" title="Nikon F3">Nikon F3</a> body with Digital Storage Unit, released in May 1991</figcaption></figure> <p>In 1986, the Kodak Microelectronics Technology Division developed a 1.3 MP CCD image sensor, the first with more than 1 million pixels. In 1987, this sensor was integrated with a <a href="/wiki/Canon_Inc." title="Canon Inc.">Canon</a> F-1 film SLR body at the Kodak Federal Systems Division to create an early DSLR camera.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The digital back monitored the camera body battery current to sync the image sensor exposure to the film body shutter.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Digital images were stored on a tethered hard drive and processed for histogram feedback to the user. This camera was created for the U.S. government, and was followed by several other models intended for government use and eventually <a href="/wiki/Kodak_DCS" title="Kodak DCS">Kodak DCS</a>, a commercial DSLR series launched in 1991.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1995, Nikon co-developed the <a href="/wiki/Nikon_E_series" title="Nikon E series">Nikon E series</a> with Fujifilm. The E series included the <a href="/wiki/Nikon_E2" class="mw-redirect" title="Nikon E2">Nikon E2</a>/<a href="/wiki/Nikon_E2S" class="mw-redirect" title="Nikon E2S">E2S</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nikon_E2N" class="mw-redirect" title="Nikon E2N">Nikon E2N</a>/<a href="/wiki/Nikon_E2NS" class="mw-redirect" title="Nikon E2NS">E2NS</a> and <a href="/wiki/Nikon_E3" class="mw-redirect" title="Nikon E3">Nikon E3</a>/<a href="/wiki/Nikon_E3S" class="mw-redirect" title="Nikon E3S">E3S</a>, with the E3S released in December 1999. </p><p>In the late 1990s, Sony introduced the "Digital Mavica" series of consumer digital cameras. Unlike the original analog Mavica, the Digital Mavica cameras recorded JPEG compressed image files on standard 3½-inch magnetic floppy discettes (meant to simplify camera-to-computer data transfer) and did not have an SLR viewfinder. </p><p>In 1999, Nikon announced the <a href="/wiki/Nikon_D1" title="Nikon D1">Nikon D1</a>. The D1's body was similar to Nikon's professional 35  mm film SLRs, and it had the same Nikkor lens mount, allowing the D1 to use Nikon's existing line of AI/AIS manual focus and AF lenses. Although Nikon and other manufacturers had produced digital SLR cameras for several years prior, the D1 was the first professional digital SLR that displaced Kodak's then-undisputed reign over the professional market.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Over the next decade, other camera manufacturers entered the DSLR market, including <a href="/wiki/Canon_(company)" class="mw-redirect" title="Canon (company)">Canon</a>, <a href="/wiki/Eastman_Kodak" class="mw-redirect" title="Eastman Kodak">Kodak</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fujifilm" title="Fujifilm">Fujifilm</a>, <a href="/wiki/Minolta" title="Minolta">Minolta</a> (later <a href="/wiki/Konica_Minolta" title="Konica Minolta">Konica Minolta</a>, and ultimately acquired by Sony), <a href="/wiki/Pentax" title="Pentax">Pentax</a> (whose camera division is now owned by <a href="/wiki/Ricoh" title="Ricoh">Ricoh</a>), <a href="/wiki/Olympus_Corporation" title="Olympus Corporation">Olympus</a>, <a href="/wiki/Panasonic" title="Panasonic">Panasonic</a>, <a href="/wiki/Samsung_Electronics" title="Samsung Electronics">Samsung</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sigma_Corporation" title="Sigma Corporation">Sigma</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Sony" title="Sony">Sony</a>. </p><p>In January 2000, Fujifilm announced the <a href="/wiki/FinePix_S1_Pro" title="FinePix S1 Pro">FinePix S1 Pro</a>, the first consumer-level DSLR. </p><p>In November 2001, <a href="/wiki/Canon_(company)" class="mw-redirect" title="Canon (company)">Canon</a> released its 4.1-megapixel <a href="/wiki/Canon_EOS-1D" title="Canon EOS-1D">EOS-1D</a>, the brand's first professional digital body. In 2003, Canon introduced the 6.3-<a href="/wiki/Megapixel" class="mw-redirect" title="Megapixel">megapixel</a> <a href="/wiki/Canon_EOS_300D" title="Canon EOS 300D">EOS 300D</a> SLR camera (known in the United States and Canada as the Digital Rebel and in Japan as the Kiss Digital) with an MSRP of US$999, aimed at the consumer market. Its commercial success encouraged other manufacturers to produce competing digital SLRs, lowering entry costs and allowing more amateur photographers to purchase DSLRs. </p><p>In 2004, <a href="/wiki/Konica_Minolta" title="Konica Minolta">Konica Minolta</a> released the <a href="/wiki/Konica_Minolta_Maxxum_7D" title="Konica Minolta Maxxum 7D">Konica Minolta Maxxum 7D</a>, the first DSLR with in-body <a href="/wiki/Image_stabilization" title="Image stabilization">image stabilization</a><sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> which later become standard in <a href="/wiki/Pentax" title="Pentax">Pentax</a>, <a href="/wiki/Olympus_Corporation" title="Olympus Corporation">Olympus</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Sony_Alpha" class="mw-redirect" title="Sony Alpha">Sony Alpha</a> cameras. </p><p>In early 2008, <a href="/wiki/Nikon" title="Nikon">Nikon</a> released the <a href="/wiki/Nikon_D90" title="Nikon D90">D90</a>, the first DSLR to feature video recording. Since then, all major companies have offered cameras with this functionality. </p><p>Over time, the number of megapixels in imaging sensors has increased steadily, with most companies focusing on high ISO performance, speed of focus, higher frame rates, the elimination of digital 'noise' produced by the imaging sensor, and price reductions to lure new customers. </p><p>In June 2012, Canon announced the first DSLR to feature a <a href="/wiki/Touchscreen" title="Touchscreen">touchscreen</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Canon_EOS_650D" title="Canon EOS 650D">EOS 650D/Rebel T4i/Kiss X6i</a>. Although this feature had been widely used on both compact cameras and <a href="/wiki/Mirrorless_interchangeable-lens_camera" class="mw-redirect" title="Mirrorless interchangeable-lens camera">mirrorless</a> models, it had not made an appearance on a DSLR until the 650D.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Market_share">Market share</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Digital_single-lens_reflex_camera&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Market share"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The DSLR market is dominated by Japanese companies, and the top five manufacturers are Japanese: Canon, Nikon, <a href="/wiki/Olympus_Corporation" title="Olympus Corporation">Olympus</a>, Pentax, and <a href="/wiki/Sony" title="Sony">Sony</a>. Other manufacturers of DSLRs include <a href="/wiki/Mamiya" title="Mamiya">Mamiya</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sigma_Corporation" title="Sigma Corporation">Sigma</a>, <a href="/wiki/Leica_Camera" title="Leica Camera">Leica</a> (Germany), and <a href="/wiki/Hasselblad" title="Hasselblad">Hasselblad</a> (Swedish). </p><p>In 2007, Canon edged out Nikon with 41% of worldwide sales to the latter's 40%, followed by Sony and Olympus, each with approximately 6% <a href="/wiki/Market_share" title="Market share">market share</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the Japanese domestic market, Nikon captured 43.3% to Canon's 39.9%, with Pentax a distant third at 6.3%.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2008, <a href="/wiki/Canon_(company)" class="mw-redirect" title="Canon (company)">Canon</a>'s and <a href="/wiki/Nikon" title="Nikon">Nikon</a>'s offerings took the majority of sales.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2010, <a href="/wiki/Canon_(company)" class="mw-redirect" title="Canon (company)">Canon</a> controlled 44.5% of the DSLR market, followed by <a href="/wiki/Nikon" title="Nikon">Nikon</a> with 29.8% and Sony with 11.9%.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>For Canon and Nikon, digital SLRs are their biggest source of profit. For Canon, their DSLRs brought in four times the profits from compact digital cameras, while Nikon earned more from DSLRs and lenses than from any other product.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Olympus and Panasonic have since exited the DSLR market and now focus on producing mirrorless cameras. </p><p>In 2013, after a decade of double-digit growth, DSLR (along with <a href="/wiki/MILC" class="mw-redirect" title="MILC">MILC</a>) sales were down 15 percent. This may be due to some low-end DSLR users choosing to use a <a href="/wiki/Smartphone" title="Smartphone">smartphone</a> instead. The market intelligence firm IDC predicted that Nikon would be out of business by 2018 if the trend continued, although this did not come to pass. Regardless, the market has shifted from being driven by hardware to software, and camera manufacturers have not been keeping up.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Decline_and_transition_to_mirrorless_cameras">Decline and transition to mirrorless cameras</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Digital_single-lens_reflex_camera&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Decline and transition to mirrorless cameras"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Beginning in the 2010s, major camera manufacturers began to transition their product lines away from DSLR cameras to <a href="/wiki/Mirrorless_camera" title="Mirrorless camera">mirrorless interchangeable-lens cameras</a> (MILCs). In September 2013, Olympus announced they would stop the development of DSLR cameras and focus on the development of MILCs.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Nikon" title="Nikon">Nikon</a> announced they were ending production of DSLRs in Japan in 2020, followed by similar announcements from Canon and Sony.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Present-day_models">Present-day models</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Digital_single-lens_reflex_camera&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Present-day models"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Pentax_K10D_front.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Pentax_K10D_front.jpg/220px-Pentax_K10D_front.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="164" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Pentax_K10D_front.jpg/330px-Pentax_K10D_front.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Pentax_K10D_front.jpg/440px-Pentax_K10D_front.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1525" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Pentax_K10D" title="Pentax K10D">Pentax K10D</a> <a href="/wiki/APS-C" title="APS-C">APS-C</a> digital SLR with lens removed</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:EOS70D_front.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/EOS70D_front.jpg/220px-EOS70D_front.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/EOS70D_front.jpg/330px-EOS70D_front.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/EOS70D_front.jpg/440px-EOS70D_front.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="1500" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Canon_EOS_70D" title="Canon EOS 70D">Canon EOS 70D</a> <a href="/wiki/APS-C" title="APS-C">APS-C</a> digital SLR with lens removed</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Nikon_D850_sensor.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Nikon_D850_sensor.jpg/220px-Nikon_D850_sensor.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Nikon_D850_sensor.jpg/330px-Nikon_D850_sensor.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Nikon_D850_sensor.jpg/440px-Nikon_D850_sensor.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3795" data-file-height="2846" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Nikon_D850" title="Nikon D850">Nikon D850</a> <a href="/wiki/Full-frame_digital_SLR" class="mw-redirect" title="Full-frame digital SLR">full-frame (FX)</a> digital SLR camera with lens removed</figcaption></figure> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output 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.mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-Update plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Update" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Ambox_current_red_Americas.svg/42px-Ambox_current_red_Americas.svg.png" decoding="async" width="42" height="34" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Ambox_current_red_Americas.svg/63px-Ambox_current_red_Americas.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Ambox_current_red_Americas.svg/84px-Ambox_current_red_Americas.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="360" data-file-height="290" /></span></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This article needs to be <b>updated</b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information.</span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">December 2022</span>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Currently, DSLRs are widely used by consumers and professional still photographers. Well established DSLRs currently offer a larger variety of dedicated lenses and other equipment. Mainstream DSLRs (in <a href="/wiki/Full-frame_DSLR" title="Full-frame DSLR">full-frame</a> or smaller <a href="/wiki/Image_sensor_format" title="Image sensor format">image sensor format</a>) are produced by <a href="/wiki/Canon_(company)" class="mw-redirect" title="Canon (company)">Canon</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nikon_Corporation" class="mw-redirect" title="Nikon Corporation">Nikon</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pentax" title="Pentax">Pentax</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Sigma_Corporation" title="Sigma Corporation">Sigma</a>. <a href="/wiki/Pentax" title="Pentax">Pentax</a>, <a href="/wiki/Phase_One_(company)" title="Phase One (company)">Phase One</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hasselblad" title="Hasselblad">Hasselblad</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Mamiya" title="Mamiya">Mamiya</a> Leaf produce expensive, high-end <a href="/wiki/Medium_format_(film)" class="mw-redirect" title="Medium format (film)">medium-format</a> DSLRs, including some with removable sensor backs. <a href="/wiki/Contax" title="Contax">Contax</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fujifilm" title="Fujifilm">Fujifilm</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kodak" title="Kodak">Kodak</a>, <a href="/wiki/Panasonic" title="Panasonic">Panasonic</a>, Olympus, <a href="/wiki/Samsung" title="Samsung">Samsung</a> previously produced DSLRs, but now either offer non-DSLR systems or have left the camera market entirely. <a href="/wiki/Konica_Minolta" title="Konica Minolta">Konica Minolta</a>'s line of DSLRs was purchased by Sony. </p> <ul><li>Canon's current 2018 EOS digital line includes the <a href="/wiki/Canon_EOS_1300D" title="Canon EOS 1300D">Canon EOS 1300D/Rebel T6</a>, <a href="/wiki/Canon_EOS_200D" title="Canon EOS 200D">200D/SL2</a>, <a href="/wiki/Canon_EOS_800D" title="Canon EOS 800D">800D/T7i</a>, <a href="/wiki/Canon_EOS_77D" title="Canon EOS 77D">77D</a>, <a href="/wiki/Canon_EOS_80D" title="Canon EOS 80D">80D</a>, <a href="/wiki/Canon_EOS_7D_Mark_II" title="Canon EOS 7D Mark II">7D Mark II</a>, <a href="/wiki/Canon_EOS_6D_Mark_II" title="Canon EOS 6D Mark II">6D Mark II</a>, <a href="/wiki/Canon_EOS_5D_Mark_IV" title="Canon EOS 5D Mark IV">5D Mark IV</a>, <a href="/wiki/Canon_EOS_5Ds" class="mw-redirect" title="Canon EOS 5Ds">5Ds and 5Ds R</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Canon_EOS-1D_X_Mark_II" title="Canon EOS-1D X Mark II">1D X Mark II</a>. All Canon DSLRs with three- and four-digit model numbers, as well as the 7D Mark II, have APS-C sensors. The 6D, 5D series, and 1D X are full-frame. As of 2018<sup class="plainlinks noexcerpt noprint asof-tag update" style="display:none;"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Digital_single-lens_reflex_camera&action=edit">[update]</a></sup>, all current Canon DSLRs use <a href="/wiki/CMOS" title="CMOS">CMOS</a> sensors.</li> <li>Nikon has a broad line of DSLRs, most in direct competition with Canon's offerings, including the <a href="/wiki/Nikon_D3400" title="Nikon D3400">D3400</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nikon_D5600" title="Nikon D5600">D5600</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nikon_D7500" title="Nikon D7500">D7500</a> and <a href="/wiki/Nikon_D500" title="Nikon D500">D500</a> with APS-C sensors, and the <a href="/wiki/Nikon_D600#Nikon_D610" title="Nikon D600">D610</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nikon_D750" title="Nikon D750">D750</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nikon_D850" title="Nikon D850">D850</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nikon_D5" title="Nikon D5">D5</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nikon_D3X" title="Nikon D3X">D3X</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Nikon_Df" title="Nikon Df">Df</a> with full-frame sensors.</li> <li>Leica produces the <a href="/wiki/Leica_S2" title="Leica S2">S2</a>, a medium format DSLR.</li> <li>Pentax currently offers APS-C, full-frame and medium format DSLRs. The APS-C cameras include the <a href="/wiki/Pentax_K-3_II" title="Pentax K-3 II">K-3 II</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pentax_KP" title="Pentax KP">Pentax KP</a> and <a href="/wiki/Pentax_K-S2" title="Pentax K-S2">K-S2</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/Pentax_K-1#K-1_II" title="Pentax K-1">K-1 Mark II</a>, announced in 2018 as successor to the <a href="/wiki/Pentax_K-1" title="Pentax K-1">Pentax K-1</a>, is the current full-frame model. The APS-C and full-frame models have extensive backward compatibility with Pentax and third party film era lenses from about 1975, those that use the <a href="/wiki/Pentax_K_mount" class="mw-redirect" title="Pentax K mount">Pentax K mount</a>. The <a href="/wiki/Pentax_645Z" title="Pentax 645Z">Pentax 645Z</a> medium format DSLR is also back-compatible with Pentax 645 system lenses from the film era.</li> <li>Sigma produces DSLRs using the <a href="/wiki/Foveon_X3_sensor" title="Foveon X3 sensor">Foveon X3 sensor</a>, rather than the conventional <a href="/wiki/Bayer_filter" title="Bayer filter">Bayer sensor</a>. This is claimed to give higher colour resolution, although headline pixel counts are lower than conventional Bayer-sensor cameras. It currently offers the entry-level <a href="/wiki/Sigma_SD15" title="Sigma SD15">SD15</a> and the professional <a href="/wiki/Sigma_SD1" title="Sigma SD1">SD1</a>. Sigma is the only DSLR manufacturer that sells lenses for other brands' lens mounts.</li> <li>Sony has modified the DSLR formula in favor of <a href="/wiki/Sony_SLT_camera" title="Sony SLT camera">single-lens translucent</a> (SLT) cameras,<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> which are still technically DSLRs, but feature a fixed mirror that allows most light through to the sensor while reflecting some light to the autofocus sensor. Sony's SLTs feature full-time <a href="/wiki/Phase_detection_autofocus" class="mw-redirect" title="Phase detection autofocus">phase detection autofocus</a> during video recording as well as the continuous shooting of up to 12 frame/s. The α series, whether traditional SLRs or SLTs, offers in-body sensor-shift <a href="/wiki/Image_stabilization" title="Image stabilization">image stabilization</a> and retains the Minolta AF lens mount. As of July 2017<sup class="plainlinks noexcerpt noprint asof-tag update" style="display:none;"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Digital_single-lens_reflex_camera&action=edit">[update]</a></sup>, the lineup included the Alpha 68, the semipro <a href="/wiki/Sony_Alpha_77_II" title="Sony Alpha 77 II">Alpha 77 II</a>, and the professional full-frame <a href="/wiki/Sony_Alpha_99_II" class="mw-redirect" title="Sony Alpha 99 II">Alpha 99 II</a>. The translucent (transmissive) fixed mirror allows 70 percent of the light to pass through onto the imaging sensor, meaning a 1/3rd stop-loss light, but the rest of this light is continuously reflected onto the camera's phase-detection AF sensor for fast autofocus for both the viewfinder and live view on the rear screen, even during the video and continuous shooting. The reduced number of moving parts also makes for faster shooting speeds for its class. This arrangement means that the SLT cameras use an electronic viewfinder as opposed to an optical viewfinder, which some consider a disadvantage, but does have the advantage of a live preview of the shot with current settings, anything displayed on the rear screen is displayed on the viewfinder, and handles bright situations well.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Design">Design</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Digital_single-lens_reflex_camera&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Design"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Olympus_E-30-Cutmodel.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Olympus_E-30-Cutmodel.jpg/300px-Olympus_E-30-Cutmodel.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="222" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Olympus_E-30-Cutmodel.jpg/450px-Olympus_E-30-Cutmodel.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Olympus_E-30-Cutmodel.jpg/600px-Olympus_E-30-Cutmodel.jpg 2x" data-file-width="960" data-file-height="711" /></a><figcaption>Cutaway of an <a href="/wiki/Olympus_E-30" title="Olympus E-30">Olympus E-30</a> DSLR</figcaption></figure> <p>Like SLRs, DSLRs typically use <a href="/wiki/Interchangeable_lens" class="mw-redirect" title="Interchangeable lens">interchangeable lenses</a> with a proprietary <a href="/wiki/Lens_mount" title="Lens mount">lens mount</a>. A movable mechanical mirror system is switched down (to precisely a 45-degree angle) to direct light from the <a href="/wiki/Photographic_lens" class="mw-redirect" title="Photographic lens">lens</a> over a matte focusing screen via a condenser lens and a <a href="/wiki/Pentaprism" title="Pentaprism">pentaprism</a>/<a href="/wiki/Pentamirror" title="Pentamirror">pentamirror</a> to an optical <a href="/wiki/Viewfinder" title="Viewfinder">viewfinder</a> eyepiece. Most <a href="/wiki/Comparison_of_digital_SLRs" title="Comparison of digital SLRs">entry-level DSLRs</a> use a <a href="/wiki/Pentamirror" title="Pentamirror">pentamirror</a> instead of the traditional <a href="/wiki/Pentaprism" title="Pentaprism">pentaprism</a>. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Focus_(optics)" title="Focus (optics)">Focusing</a> can be manual, by twisting the focus on the lens; or <a href="/wiki/Autofocus" title="Autofocus">automatic</a>, activated by pressing half-way on the shutter release or a dedicated auto-focus (AF) button. To take an image, the mirror swings upwards in the direction of the arrow, the <a href="/wiki/Focal-plane_shutter" title="Focal-plane shutter">focal-plane shutter</a> opens, and the image is projected and captured on the <a href="/wiki/Image_sensor" title="Image sensor">image sensor</a>. After these actions, the shutter closes, the mirror returns to the 45-degree angle, and the built-in drive mechanism re-tensions the shutter for the next exposure. </p><p>Compared with the newer concept of <a href="/wiki/Mirrorless_interchangeable-lens_camera" class="mw-redirect" title="Mirrorless interchangeable-lens camera">mirrorless interchangeable-lens cameras</a>, this mirror/prism system is the characteristic difference, providing direct, accurate optical preview with separate <a href="/wiki/Autofocus" title="Autofocus">autofocus</a> and <a href="/wiki/Exposure_(photography)" title="Exposure (photography)">exposure</a> <a href="/wiki/Light_meter" title="Light meter">metering</a> <a href="/wiki/Sensor" title="Sensor">sensors</a>. Essential parts of all digital cameras are some <a href="/wiki/Electronics" title="Electronics">electronics</a> like <a href="/wiki/Amplifier" title="Amplifier">amplifiers</a>, <a href="/wiki/Analog-to-digital_converter" title="Analog-to-digital converter">analog-to-digital converters</a>, <a href="/wiki/Image_processor" title="Image processor">image processors</a>, and other <a href="/wiki/Microprocessor" title="Microprocessor">microprocessors</a> for processing the <a href="/wiki/Digital_image" title="Digital image">digital image</a>, performing <a href="/wiki/Computer_data_storage" title="Computer data storage">data storage</a>, and/or driving an <a href="/wiki/Electronic_display" class="mw-redirect" title="Electronic display">electronic display</a>. </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Phase_detection_autofocus" class="mw-redirect" title="Phase detection autofocus">Phase detection autofocus</a></div> <p>DSLRs typically use autofocus based on phase detection. This method allows the optimal lens position to be calculated rather than "found", as would be the case with autofocus based on contrast maximization. Phase-detection autofocus is typically faster than other passive techniques. As the phase sensor requires the same light going to the image sensor, it was previously only possible with an SLR design. However, with the introduction of focal-plane phase-detect autofocusing in mirrorless interchangeable lens cameras by Sony, Fuji, Olympus, and Panasonic, cameras can now employ both phase detect and contrast-detect AF points. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Common_features">Common features</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Digital_single-lens_reflex_camera&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Common features"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Mode_dial">Mode dial</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Digital_single-lens_reflex_camera&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Mode dial"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Digital SLR cameras, along with most other digital cameras, generally have a <a href="/wiki/Mode_dial" title="Mode dial">mode dial</a> to access standard camera settings or automatic scene-mode settings. Sometimes called a "PASM" dial, they typically provide modes such as program, aperture-priority, shutter-priority, and full manual modes. Scene modes vary from camera to camera, and these modes are inherently less customizable. They often include landscape, portrait, action, macro, night, and silhouette, among others. However, these different settings and shooting styles that "scene" mode provides can be achieved by calibrating certain settings on the camera. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Dust_reduction_systems">Dust reduction systems</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Digital_single-lens_reflex_camera&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Dust reduction systems"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Dust_reduction_system" title="Dust reduction system">Dust reduction system</a></div> <p>A method to prevent dust from entering the chamber by using a "dust cover" filter right behind the lens mount was used by Sigma in its first DSLR, the <a href="/wiki/Sigma_SD9" title="Sigma SD9">Sigma SD9</a>, in 2002.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (August 2013)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Olympus_Corporation" title="Olympus Corporation">Olympus</a> used a built-in sensor cleaning mechanism in its first DSLR that had a sensor exposed to air, the <a href="/wiki/Olympus_E-1" title="Olympus E-1">Olympus E-1</a>, in 2003<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (August 2013)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> (all previous models each had a non-interchangeable lens, preventing direct exposure of the sensor to outside environmental conditions). </p><p>Several Canon DSLR cameras rely on dust reduction systems based on vibrating the sensor at ultrasonic frequencies to remove dust from the sensor.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Interchangeable_lenses">Interchangeable lenses</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Digital_single-lens_reflex_camera&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Interchangeable lenses"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main articles: <a href="/wiki/Photographic_lens" class="mw-redirect" title="Photographic lens">Photographic lens</a> and <a href="/wiki/Lenses_for_SLR_and_DSLR_cameras" title="Lenses for SLR and DSLR cameras">Lenses for SLR and DSLR cameras</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Canon_EF-S_18-135mm_IS.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Canon_EF-S_18-135mm_IS.JPG/220px-Canon_EF-S_18-135mm_IS.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="144" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Canon_EF-S_18-135mm_IS.JPG/330px-Canon_EF-S_18-135mm_IS.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Canon_EF-S_18-135mm_IS.JPG/440px-Canon_EF-S_18-135mm_IS.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2832" data-file-height="1848" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Canon_EF-S_18-135mm_lens" class="mw-redirect" title="Canon EF-S 18-135mm lens">Canon EF-S 18-135mm</a> APS-C <a href="/wiki/Zoom_lens" title="Zoom lens">zoom lens</a></figcaption></figure> <p>The ability to exchange lenses, to select the best lens for the current photographic need, and to allow the attachment of specialized lenses is one of the key factors in the popularity of DSLR cameras, although this feature is not unique to the DSLR design and mirrorless interchangeable lens cameras are becoming increasingly popular. Interchangeable lenses for SLRs and DSLRs are built to operate correctly with a specific <a href="/wiki/Lens_mount" title="Lens mount">lens mount</a> that is generally unique to each brand. A photographer will often use lenses made by the same manufacturer as the camera body (for example, <a href="/wiki/Canon_EF_lens_mount" title="Canon EF lens mount">Canon EF lenses</a> on a <a href="/wiki/Canon_(company)" class="mw-redirect" title="Canon (company)">Canon</a> body) although there are also many independent lens manufacturers, such as <a href="/wiki/Sigma_Corporation" title="Sigma Corporation">Sigma</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tamron" title="Tamron">Tamron</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tokina" title="Tokina">Tokina</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Vivitar" title="Vivitar">Vivitar</a>, that make lenses for a variety of different lens mounts. There are also lens adapters that allow a lens for one lens mount to be used on a camera body with a different lens mount, but with often reduced functionality. </p><p>Many lenses are mountable, "diaphragm-and-meter-compatible", on modern DSLRs, and on older film SLRs that use the same lens mount. However, when lenses designed for 35  mm film or equivalently sized digital image sensors are used on DSLRs with smaller sized sensors, the image is effectively cropped and the lens appears to have a longer focal length than its stated focal length. Most DSLR manufacturers have introduced lines of lenses with image circles optimised for the smaller sensors and focal lengths equivalent to those generally offered for existing 35  mm mount DSLRs, mostly in the wide-angle range. These lenses tend not to be completely compatible with full-frame sensors or 35  mm film because of the smaller imaging circle<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and with some <a href="/wiki/Canon_EF-S_lens_mount" title="Canon EF-S lens mount">Canon EF-S lenses</a>, interfere with the reflex mirrors on full-frame bodies. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="HD_video_capture">HD video capture</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Digital_single-lens_reflex_camera&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: HD video capture"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Since 2008, manufacturers have offered DSLRs which offer a movie mode capable of recording high definition motion video. A DSLR with this feature is often known as an HDSLR or DSLR video shooter.<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The first DSLR introduced with an HD movie mode, the <a href="/wiki/Nikon_D90" title="Nikon D90">Nikon D90</a>, captures video at <a href="/wiki/720p" title="720p">720p</a>24 (1280x720 resolution at 24 <a href="/wiki/Frames_per_second" class="mw-redirect" title="Frames per second">frame/s</a>). Other early HDSLRs capture video using a nonstandard video resolution or frame rate. For example, the <a href="/wiki/Pentax_K-7" title="Pentax K-7">Pentax K-7</a> uses a nonstandard resolution of 1536×1024, which matches the imager's 3:2 aspect ratio. The <a href="/wiki/Canon_EOS_500D" title="Canon EOS 500D">Canon EOS 500D</a> (Rebel T1i) uses a nonstandard frame rate of 20 frame/s at 1080p, along with a more conventional 720p30 format. </p><p>In general, HDSLRs use the full imager area to capture HD video, though not all pixels (causing video artifacts to some degree). Compared with the much smaller image sensors found in the typical camcorder, the HDSLR's much larger sensor yields distinctly different image characteristics.<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> HDSLRs can achieve much shallower depth of field and superior low-light performance. However, the low ratio of active pixels (to total pixels) is more susceptible to aliasing artifacts (such as <a href="/wiki/Moir%C3%A9_patterns" class="mw-redirect" title="Moiré patterns">moiré patterns</a>) in scenes with particular textures, and CMOS <a href="/wiki/Rolling_shutter" title="Rolling shutter">rolling shutter</a> tends to be more severe. Furthermore, due to the DSLR's optical construction, HDSLRs typically lack one or more video functions found on standard dedicated camcorders, such as autofocus while shooting, powered zoom, and an electronic viewfinder/preview. These and other handling limitations prevent the HDSLR from being operated as a simple point-and-shoot camcorder, instead of demanding some level of planning and skill for location shooting. </p><p>Video functionality has continued to improve since the introduction of the HDSLR, including higher video resolution (such as <a href="/wiki/1080p24" class="mw-redirect" title="1080p24">1080p24</a>) and video bitrate, improved automatic control (autofocus) and manual exposure control, and support for formats compatible with <a href="/wiki/High-definition_television" title="High-definition television">high-definition television</a> broadcast, <a href="/wiki/Blu-ray" title="Blu-ray">Blu-ray</a> disc mastering<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> or <a href="/wiki/Digital_Cinema_Initiatives" title="Digital Cinema Initiatives">Digital Cinema Initiatives</a> (DCI). The <a href="/wiki/Canon_EOS_5D_Mark_II" title="Canon EOS 5D Mark II">Canon EOS 5D Mark II</a> (with the release of firmware version 2.0.3/2.0.4.<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>) and <a href="/wiki/Panasonic_Lumix_GH1" class="mw-redirect" title="Panasonic Lumix GH1">Panasonic Lumix GH1</a> were the first HDSLRs to offer 1080p video at 24fps, and since then the list of models with comparable functionality has grown considerably.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (April 2023)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>The rapid maturation of HDSLR cameras has sparked a revolution in digital filmmaking (referred to as "DSLR revolution"<sup id="cite_ref-researchgate.net_38-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-researchgate.net-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>), and the "Shot On DSLR" badge is a quickly growing phrase among independent filmmakers. Canon's North American TV advertisements featuring the <a href="/wiki/Canon_EOS_500D" title="Canon EOS 500D">Rebel T1i</a> have been shot using the T1i itself. Other types of HDSLRs found their distinct application in the field of documentary and ethnographic filmmaking, especially due to their affordability, technical and aesthetical features, and their ability to make observation highly intimate.<sup id="cite_ref-researchgate.net_38-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-researchgate.net-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> An increased number of films, television shows, and other productions are utilizing the quickly improving features. One such project was Canon's "Story Beyond the Still" contest that asked filmmakers to collectively shoot a short film in 8 chapters, with each chapter being shot over a short period of time and a winner was determined for each chapter. After 7 chapters the winners collaborated to shoot the final chapter of the story. Due to the affordability and convenient size of HDSLRs compared with professional movie cameras, <a href="/wiki/The_Avengers_(2012_film)" title="The Avengers (2012 film)">The Avengers</a> used five <a href="/wiki/Canon_EOS_5D_Mark_II" title="Canon EOS 5D Mark II">Canon EOS 5D Mark II</a> and two <a href="/wiki/Canon_7D" class="mw-redirect" title="Canon 7D">Canon 7D</a> to shoot the scenes from various vantage angles throughout the set and reduced the number of reshoots of complex action scenes.<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Manufacturers have sold optional accessories to optimize a DSLR camera as a video camera, such as a shotgun-type microphone, and an External <a href="/wiki/Electronic_viewfinder" title="Electronic viewfinder">EVF</a> with 1.2 million pixels.<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Live_preview">Live preview</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Digital_single-lens_reflex_camera&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Live preview"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Live_preview" title="Live preview">Live preview</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:2023_Nikon_D90_w_trybie_Live_View.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/2023_Nikon_D90_w_trybie_Live_View.jpg/220px-2023_Nikon_D90_w_trybie_Live_View.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="144" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/2023_Nikon_D90_w_trybie_Live_View.jpg/330px-2023_Nikon_D90_w_trybie_Live_View.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/2023_Nikon_D90_w_trybie_Live_View.jpg/440px-2023_Nikon_D90_w_trybie_Live_View.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4587" data-file-height="3010" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Nikon_D90" title="Nikon D90">Nikon D90</a> in Liveview mode also usable for <a href="/wiki/720p" title="720p">720p</a> <a href="/wiki/HD_video" class="mw-redirect" title="HD video">HD video</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Early DSLRs lacked the ability to show the optical viewfinder's image on the LC display – a feature known as <a href="/wiki/Live_preview" title="Live preview">live preview</a>. Live preview is useful in situations where the camera's eye-level viewfinder cannot be used, such as <a href="/wiki/Underwater_photography" title="Underwater photography">underwater photography</a> where the camera is enclosed in a plastic waterproof case. </p><p>In 2000, Olympus introduced the <a href="/wiki/Olympus_E-10" title="Olympus E-10">Olympus E-10</a>, the first DSLR with live preview – albeit with an atypical fixed lens design. In late 2008<sup class="plainlinks noexcerpt noprint asof-tag update" style="display:none;"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Digital_single-lens_reflex_camera&action=edit">[update]</a></sup>, some DSLRs from <a href="/wiki/Canon_(company)" class="mw-redirect" title="Canon (company)">Canon</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nikon" title="Nikon">Nikon</a>, <a href="/wiki/Olympus_Corporation" title="Olympus Corporation">Olympus</a>, <a href="/wiki/Panasonic" title="Panasonic">Panasonic</a>, <a href="/wiki/Leica_Camera" title="Leica Camera">Leica</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pentax" title="Pentax">Pentax</a>, <a href="/wiki/Samsung" title="Samsung">Samsung</a> and <a href="/wiki/Sony" title="Sony">Sony</a> all provided continuous live preview as an option. Additionally, the Fujifilm <a href="/wiki/FinePix_S5_Pro" title="FinePix S5 Pro">FinePix S5 Pro</a><sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> offers 30 seconds of live preview. </p><p>On almost all DSLRs that offer live preview via the primary sensor, the phase-detection autofocus system does not work in the live preview mode, and the DSLR switches to a slower contrast system commonly found in <a href="/wiki/Point-and-shoot_camera" title="Point-and-shoot camera">point-and-shoot cameras</a>. While even phase detection autofocus requires contrast in the scene, strict contrast-detection autofocus is limited in its ability to find focus quickly, though it is somewhat more accurate. </p><p>In 2012, Canon introduced hybrid autofocus technology to the DSLR in the <a href="/wiki/Canon_EOS_650D" title="Canon EOS 650D">EOS 650D/Rebel T4i</a>, and introduced a more sophisticated version, which it calls "Dual Pixel CMOS AF", with the <a href="/wiki/Canon_EOS_70D" title="Canon EOS 70D">EOS 70D</a>. The technology allows certain pixels to act as both contrast-detection and phase-detection pixels, thereby greatly improving autofocus speed in live view (although it remains slower than pure phase detection). While several <a href="/wiki/Mirrorless_interchangeable-lens_camera" class="mw-redirect" title="Mirrorless interchangeable-lens camera">mirrorless cameras</a>, plus Sony's <a href="/wiki/Sony_SLT_camera" title="Sony SLT camera">fixed-mirror SLTs</a>, have similar hybrid AF systems, Canon is the only manufacturer that offers such technology in DSLRs. </p><p>A new feature via a separate software package introduced from Breeze Systems in October 2007, features live view from a distance. The software package is named "DSLR Remote Pro v1.5" and enables support for the <a href="/wiki/Canon_EOS_40D" title="Canon EOS 40D">Canon EOS 40D</a> and <a href="/wiki/Canon_EOS-1D_Mark_III" title="Canon EOS-1D Mark III">1D Mark III</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sensor_size_and_image_quality">Sensor size and image quality</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Digital_single-lens_reflex_camera&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Sensor size and image quality"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Image_sensor_format" title="Image sensor format">Image sensor format</a></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:SensorSizes.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/SensorSizes.svg/275px-SensorSizes.svg.png" decoding="async" width="275" height="385" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/SensorSizes.svg/413px-SensorSizes.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/SensorSizes.svg/550px-SensorSizes.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="700" /></a><figcaption>Sizes of sensors used in current digital cameras.</figcaption></figure> <p>Image sensors used in DSLRs come in a range of sizes. The very largest are the ones used in "<a href="/wiki/Medium_format_(film)" class="mw-redirect" title="Medium format (film)">medium format</a>" cameras, typically via a "<a href="/wiki/Digital_camera_back" title="Digital camera back">digital back</a>" which can be used as an alternative to a film back. Because of the manufacturing costs of these large sensors, the price of these cameras is typically over $1,500 and easily reaching $8,000 and beyond as of February 2021<sup class="plainlinks noexcerpt noprint asof-tag update" style="display:none;"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Digital_single-lens_reflex_camera&action=edit">[update]</a></sup>. </p><p>"<a href="/wiki/Full-frame_digital_SLR" class="mw-redirect" title="Full-frame digital SLR">Full-frame</a>" is the same size as 35 mm film (135 film, image format 24×36 mm); these sensors are used in DSLRs such as the <a href="/wiki/Canon_EOS-1D_X_Mark_II" title="Canon EOS-1D X Mark II">Canon EOS-1D X Mark II</a>, <a href="/wiki/Canon_EOS_5DS" title="Canon EOS 5DS">5DS/5DSR</a>, <a href="/wiki/Canon_EOS_5D_Mark_IV" title="Canon EOS 5D Mark IV">5D Mark IV</a> and <a href="/wiki/Canon_EOS_6D_Mark_II" title="Canon EOS 6D Mark II">6D Mark II</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/Nikon" title="Nikon">Nikon</a> <a href="/wiki/Nikon_D5" title="Nikon D5">D5</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nikon_D850" title="Nikon D850">D850</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nikon_D750" title="Nikon D750">D750</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nikon_D600#Nikon_D610" title="Nikon D600">D610</a> and <a href="/wiki/Nikon_Df" title="Nikon Df">Df</a>. Most lower-cost DSLRs use a smaller sensor that is APS-C sized, which is approximately 24×16 mm, slightly smaller than the size of an <a href="/wiki/Advanced_Photo_System" title="Advanced Photo System">APS-C</a> film frame, or about 40% of the area of a full-frame sensor. Other sensor sizes found in DSLRs include the <a href="/wiki/Four_Thirds_System" class="mw-redirect" title="Four Thirds System">Four Thirds System</a> sensor at 26% of full frame, APS-H sensors (used, for example, in the <a href="/wiki/Canon_EOS-1D_Mark_III" title="Canon EOS-1D Mark III">Canon EOS-1D Mark III</a>) at around 61% of full frame, and the original <a href="/wiki/Foveon_X3" class="mw-redirect" title="Foveon X3">Foveon X3</a> sensor at 33% of full frame (although Foveon sensors since 2013 have been APS-C sized). <a href="/wiki/Leica_Camera" title="Leica Camera">Leica</a> offers an "S-System" DSLR with a 30×45 mm array containing 37 million pixels.<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This sensor is 56% larger than a full-frame sensor. </p><p>The resolution of DSLR sensors is typically measured in megapixels. More expensive cameras and cameras with larger sensors tend to have higher megapixel ratings. A larger megapixel rating does not mean higher quality. Low light sensitivity is a good example of this. When comparing two sensors of the same size, for example, two APS-C sensors one 12.1 MP and one 18 MP, the one with the lower megapixel rating will usually perform better in low light. This is because the size of the individual pixels is larger, and more light is landing on each pixel, compared with the sensor with more megapixels. This is not always the case, because newer cameras that have higher megapixels also have better noise reduction software, and higher ISO settings to make up for the loss of light per pixel due to higher pixel density. </p> <table style="text-align:center;"" class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Type</th> <th><a href="/wiki/Four_Thirds_system" title="Four Thirds system">Four Thirds</a></th> <th><a href="/wiki/Foveon_X3_sensor" title="Foveon X3 sensor">Sigma Foveon<br />X3</a></th> <th>Canon <a href="/wiki/APS-C" title="APS-C">APS-C</a></th> <th>Sony · Pentax · Sigma · Samsung<br /> <a href="/wiki/APS-C" title="APS-C">APS-C</a> / <a href="/wiki/Nikon_DX_format" title="Nikon DX format">Nikon DX</a></th> <th>Canon <a href="/wiki/APS-H" class="mw-redirect" title="APS-H">APS-H</a></th> <th><a href="/wiki/Full-frame_digital_SLR" class="mw-redirect" title="Full-frame digital SLR">35 mm Full-frame<br />/ Nikon FX</a></th> <th>Leica <a href="/wiki/Leica_Camera" title="Leica Camera">S2</a></th> <th><a href="/wiki/Pentax_645D" title="Pentax 645D">Pentax 645D</a></th> <th>Phase One <a href="/wiki/Phase_One_(company)" title="Phase One (company)">P 65+</a> </th></tr> <tr> <th>Diagonal (mm) </th> <td>21.6</td> <td>24.9</td> <td>26.7</td> <td>28.2–28.4</td> <td>33.5</td> <td>43.2–43.3</td> <td>54</td> <td>55</td> <td>67.4 </td></tr> <tr> <th>Width (mm) </th> <td>17.3</td> <td>20.7</td> <td>22.2</td> <td>23.6–23.7</td> <td>27.9</td> <td>36</td> <td>45</td> <td>44</td> <td>53.9 </td></tr> <tr> <th>Height (mm) </th> <td>13.0</td> <td>13.8</td> <td>14.8</td> <td>15.6</td> <td>18.6</td> <td>23.9–24</td> <td>30</td> <td>33</td> <td>40.4 </td></tr> <tr> <th>Area (mm<sup>2</sup>) </th> <td>225</td> <td>286</td> <td>329</td> <td>368–370</td> <td>519</td> <td>860–864</td> <td>1350</td> <td>1452</td> <td>2178 </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Crop_factor" title="Crop factor">Crop factor</a><sup id="cite_ref-ReferenceA_44-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ReferenceA-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <td>2.00</td> <td>1.74</td> <td>1.62</td> <td>1.52–1.54</td> <td>1.29</td> <td>1.0</td> <td>0.8</td> <td>0.78</td> <td>0.64 </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><sup id="cite_ref-dpreview-sensor-sizes_45-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dpreview-sensor-sizes-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Depth-of-field_control">Depth-of-field control</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Digital_single-lens_reflex_camera&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Depth-of-field control"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The lenses typically used on DSLRs have a wider range of <a href="/wiki/F-number" title="F-number">apertures</a> available to them, ranging from as large as <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1207775266">.mw-parser-output span.fnumber,.mw-parser-output .fnumber-fallback{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;width:max-content}.mw-parser-output span.fnumber::first-letter,.mw-parser-output .fnumber-fallback .first-letter{font-style:italic;font-family:Trebuchet MS,Candara,Georgia,Calibri,Corbel,serif}</style><span class="fnumber-fallback"><span class="first-letter">f</span>/</span>0.9 to about <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1207775266"><span class="fnumber-fallback"><span class="first-letter">f</span>/</span>32. Lenses for smaller sensor cameras rarely have true available aperture sizes much larger than <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1207775266"><span class="fnumber-fallback"><span class="first-letter">f</span>/</span>2.8 or much smaller than <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1207775266"><span class="fnumber-fallback"><span class="first-letter">f</span>/</span>5.6. </p><p>To help extend the exposure range, some smaller sensor cameras will also incorporate an ND filter pack into the aperture mechanism.<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The apertures that smaller sensor cameras have available give much more <a href="/wiki/Depth_of_field" title="Depth of field">depth of field</a> than equivalent angles of view on a DSLR. For example, a 6  mm lens on a 2/3″ sensor digicam has a field of view similar to a 24 mm lens on a 35 mm camera. At an aperture of <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1207775266"><span class="fnumber-fallback"><span class="first-letter">f</span>/</span>2.8, the smaller sensor camera (assuming a <a href="/wiki/Crop_factor" title="Crop factor">crop factor</a> of 4) has a similar depth of field to that 35 mm camera set to <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1207775266"><span class="fnumber-fallback"><span class="first-letter">f</span>/</span>11. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Wider_angle_of_view">Wider angle of view</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Digital_single-lens_reflex_camera&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Wider angle of view"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/Crop_factor" title="Crop factor">Crop factor</a></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Dslr_sensor_comparison.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Dslr_sensor_comparison.jpg/300px-Dslr_sensor_comparison.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="130" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Dslr_sensor_comparison.jpg/450px-Dslr_sensor_comparison.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Dslr_sensor_comparison.jpg/600px-Dslr_sensor_comparison.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3384" data-file-height="1467" /></a><figcaption>An APS-C format SLR (left) and a full-frame DSLR (right) show the difference in the sizes of the image sensors.</figcaption></figure> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Angle_of_view" class="mw-redirect" title="Angle of view">angle of view</a> of a lens depends upon its focal length and the camera's image sensor size; a sensor smaller than 35 mm film format (36×24 mm frame) gives a narrower angle of view for a lens of a given focal length than a camera equipped with a <a href="/wiki/Full-frame_digital_SLR" class="mw-redirect" title="Full-frame digital SLR">full-frame</a> (35  mm) sensor. As of 2017, only a few current DSLRs have full-frame sensors, including the <a href="/wiki/Canon_EOS-1D_X_Mark_II" title="Canon EOS-1D X Mark II">Canon EOS-1D X Mark II</a>, <a href="/wiki/Canon_EOS_5D_Mark_IV" title="Canon EOS 5D Mark IV">EOS 5D Mark IV</a>, <a href="/wiki/Canon_EOS_5DS" title="Canon EOS 5DS">EOS 5DS/5DS R</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Canon_EOS_6D_Mark_II" title="Canon EOS 6D Mark II">EOS 6D Mark II</a>; <a href="/wiki/Nikon" title="Nikon">Nikon</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Nikon_D5" title="Nikon D5">D5</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nikon_D600#Nikon_D610" title="Nikon D600">D610</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nikon_D750" title="Nikon D750">D750</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nikon_D850" title="Nikon D850">D850</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Nikon_Df" title="Nikon Df">Df</a>; and the <a href="/wiki/Pentax_K-1" title="Pentax K-1">Pentax K-1</a>. The scarcity of full-frame DSLRs is partly a result of the cost of such large sensors. <a href="/wiki/Medium_format_(film)" class="mw-redirect" title="Medium format (film)">Medium format</a> size sensors, such as those used in the Mamiya ZD among others, are even larger than full-frame (35 mm) sensors, and capable of even greater resolution, and are correspondingly more expensive. </p><p>The impact of sensor size on the field of view is referred to as the "<a href="/wiki/Crop_factor" title="Crop factor">crop factor</a>" or "focal length multiplier", which is a factor by which a lens focal length can be multiplied to give the full-frame-equivalent focal length for a lens. Typical <a href="/wiki/APS-C" title="APS-C">APS-C</a> sensors have crop factors of 1.5 to 1.7, so a lens with a focal length of 50 mm will give a field of view equal to that of a 75 mm to 85 mm lens on a <a href="/wiki/135_film" title="135 film">35 mm</a> camera. The smaller sensors of Four Thirds System cameras have a crop factor of 2.0. </p><p>While the crop factor of APS-C cameras effectively <i>narrows</i> the angle of view of long-focus (telephoto) lenses, making it easier to take close-up images of distant objects, <i>wide</i>-angle lenses suffer a reduction in their angle of view by the same factor. </p><p>DSLRs with "crop" sensor size have slightly more <a href="/wiki/Depth-of-field" class="mw-redirect" title="Depth-of-field">depth-of-field</a> than cameras with 35 mm sized sensors for a given angle of view. The amount of added depth of field for a given focal length can be roughly calculated by multiplying the depth of field by the crop factor. Shallower depth of field is often preferred by professionals for portrait work and to isolate a subject from its background. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Unusual_features">Unusual features</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Digital_single-lens_reflex_camera&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Unusual features"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>On July 13, 2007, FujiFilm announced the <a href="/wiki/FinePix_IS_Pro" title="FinePix IS Pro">FinePix IS Pro</a>, which uses Nikon F-mount lenses. This camera, in addition to having live preview, has the ability to record in the infrared and ultraviolet spectra of light.<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In August 2010 <a href="/wiki/Sony_Alpha" class="mw-redirect" title="Sony Alpha">Sony</a> released series of DSLRs allowing 3D photography. It was accomplished by sweeping the camera horizontally or vertically in Sweep Panorama 3D mode. The picture could be saved as ultra-wide panoramic image or as <a href="/wiki/16:9" class="mw-redirect" title="16:9">16:9</a> 3D photography to be viewed on <a href="/wiki/BRAVIA" class="mw-redirect" title="BRAVIA">BRAVIA</a> 3D television set.<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Comparison_with_other_digital_cameras">Comparison with other digital cameras</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Digital_single-lens_reflex_camera&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Comparison with other digital cameras"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The reflex design scheme is the primary difference between a DSLR and other digital cameras. In the reflex design scheme, the image captured on the camera's sensor is also the image that is seen through the viewfinder. Light travels through a single lens and a mirror is used to reflect a portion of that light through the viewfinder – hence the name "single-lens reflex". While there are variations among <a href="/wiki/Point-and-shoot_camera" title="Point-and-shoot camera">point-and-shoot cameras</a>, the typical design exposes the sensor constantly to the light projected by the lens, allowing the camera's screen to be used as an <a href="/wiki/Electronic_viewfinder" title="Electronic viewfinder">electronic viewfinder</a>. However, LCDs can be difficult to see in very bright sunlight. </p><p>Compared with some low-cost cameras that provide an optical viewfinder that uses a small auxiliary lens, the DSLR design has the advantage of being <a href="/wiki/Parallax" title="Parallax">parallax</a>-free: it never provides an off-axis view. A disadvantage of the DSLR optical viewfinder system is that when it is used, it prevents using the LCD for viewing and composing the picture. Some people prefer to compose pictures on the display – for them, this has become the de facto way to use a camera. Depending on the viewing position of the reflex mirror (down or up), the light from the scene can only reach either the <a href="/wiki/Viewfinder" title="Viewfinder">viewfinder</a> or the sensor. Therefore, many early DSLRs did not provide "<a href="/wiki/Live_preview" title="Live preview">live preview</a>" (i.e., <a href="/wiki/Focus_(optics)" title="Focus (optics)">focusing</a>, <a href="/wiki/Framing_(visual_arts)" title="Framing (visual arts)">framing</a>, and depth-of-field preview using the display), a facility that is always available on digicams. Today most DSLRs can alternate between live view and viewing through an optical viewfinder. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Optical_view_image_and_digitally_created_image">Optical view image and digitally created image</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Digital_single-lens_reflex_camera&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Optical view image and digitally created image"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The larger, advanced digital cameras offer a non-optical electronic through-the-lens (TTL) view, via an eye-level electronic viewfinder (EVF) in addition to the rear LCD. The difference in view compared with a DSLR is that the EVF shows a digitally created image, whereas the viewfinder in a DSLR shows an actual optical image via the reflex viewing system. An EVF image has the lag time (that is, it reacts with a delay to view changes) and has a lower resolution than an optical viewfinder but achieves parallax-free viewing using less bulk and mechanical complexity than a DSLR with its reflex viewing system. Optical viewfinders tend to be more comfortable and efficient, especially for action photography and in low-light conditions. Compared with digital cameras with <a href="/wiki/LCD" class="mw-redirect" title="LCD">LCD</a> <a href="/wiki/Electronic_viewfinder" title="Electronic viewfinder">electronic viewfinders</a>, there is no time lag in the image: it is always correct as it is being "updated" at the speed of light. This is important for action or sports photography, or any other situation where the subject or the camera is moving quickly. Furthermore, the "resolution" of the viewed image is much better than that provided by an LCD or an electronic viewfinder, which can be important if manual focusing is desired for precise focusing, as would be the case in <a href="/wiki/Macro_photography" title="Macro photography">macro photography</a> and "micro-photography" (with a <a href="/wiki/Microscope" title="Microscope">microscope</a>). An optical viewfinder may also cause less eye-strain. However, electronic viewfinders may provide a brighter display in low light situations, as the picture can be electronically amplified. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Performance_differences">Performance differences</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Digital_single-lens_reflex_camera&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Performance differences"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>DSLR cameras often have image sensors of <a href="/wiki/Image_sensor_format" title="Image sensor format">much larger size</a> and often higher quality, offering lower noise,<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> which is useful in low light. Although mirrorless digital cameras with APS-C and full frame sensors exist, most full frame and medium format sized image sensors are still seen in DSLR designs. </p><p>For a long time, DSLRs offered faster and more responsive performance, with less <a href="/wiki/Shutter_lag" title="Shutter lag">shutter lag</a>, faster <a href="/wiki/Autofocus" title="Autofocus">autofocus</a> systems, and higher <a href="/wiki/Frame_rate" title="Frame rate">frame rates</a>. Around 2016–17, some mirrorless camera models started offering competitive or superior specifications in these aspects. The downside of these cameras being that they do not have an optical viewfinder, making it difficult to focus on moving subjects or in situations where a fast burst mode would be beneficial. Other digital cameras were once significantly slower in image capture (time measured from pressing the shutter release to the writing of the digital image to the storage medium) than DSLR cameras, but this situation is changing with the introduction of faster capture memory cards and faster in-camera processing chips. Still, compact digital cameras are not suited for action, wildlife, sports, and other photography requiring a high burst rate (frames per second). </p><p>Simple point-and-shoot cameras rely almost exclusively on their built-in automation and machine intelligence for capturing images under a variety of situations and offer no manual control over their functions, a trait that makes them unsuitable for use by professionals, enthusiasts, and proficient consumers (also known as "prosumers"). <a href="/wiki/Bridge_camera" title="Bridge camera">Bridge cameras</a> provide some degree of manual control over the camera's shooting modes, and some even have <a href="/wiki/Hot_shoe" title="Hot shoe">hot shoes</a> and the option to attach lens accessories such as filters and secondary converters. DSLRs typically provide the photographer with full control over all the important parameters of photography and have the option to attach additional accessories using the hot shoe.<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> including <a href="/wiki/Hot_shoe" title="Hot shoe">hot shoe</a>-mounted <a href="/wiki/Flash_(photography)" title="Flash (photography)">flash</a> units, <a href="/wiki/Battery_grip" title="Battery grip">battery grips</a> for additional power and hand positions, external <a href="/wiki/Light_meter" title="Light meter">light meters</a>, and remote controls. DSLRs typically also have fully automatic shooting modes. </p><p>DSLRs have a larger focal length for the same field of view, which allows the creative use of <a href="/wiki/Depth_of_field" title="Depth of field">depth of field</a> effects. However, small digital cameras can focus better on closer objects than typical DSLR lenses. </p><p>The sensors used in current DSLRs — "<a href="/wiki/Full-frame_digital_SLR" class="mw-redirect" title="Full-frame digital SLR">full-frame</a>" which is the same size as 35mm film, <a href="/wiki/APS-C" title="APS-C">APS-C</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Four_Thirds_System" class="mw-redirect" title="Four Thirds System">Four Thirds System</a> — are much larger than most digital cameras. Entry-level compact cameras typically use sensors known as 1/2.3″, which is 3% the size of a full-frame sensor. There are fixed-lens cameras — such as <a href="/wiki/Bridge_camera" title="Bridge camera">bridge cameras</a>, <a href="/wiki/List_of_large_sensor_fixed-lens_cameras" title="List of large sensor fixed-lens cameras">premium compact cameras</a>, or high-end point-and-shoot cameras — that offer sensors larger than 1/2.3″, but many still fall short of the larger sizes widely found in DSLRs. Examples include the <a href="/wiki/Sigma_DP1" title="Sigma DP1">Sigma DP1</a>, which uses a Foveon X3 sensor; the <a href="/wiki/Leica_X1" title="Leica X1">Leica X1</a>; the Canon PowerShot G1 X, which uses a 1.5″ (18.7×14 mm) sensor that is slightly larger than the Four Thirds standard and is 30% of a full-frame sensor; the Nikon Coolpix A, which uses an APS-C sensor of the same size as those found in the company's <a href="/wiki/Nikon_DX_format" title="Nikon DX format">DX-format</a> DSLRs; and two models from Sony, the <a href="/wiki/Sony_Cyber-shot_DSC-RX100" class="mw-redirect" title="Sony Cyber-shot DSC-RX100">RX100</a> with a 1″-type (13.2×8.8 mm) sensor with about half the area of Four Thirds and the full-frame <a href="/wiki/Sony_Cyber-shot_DSC-RX1" title="Sony Cyber-shot DSC-RX1">Sony RX1</a>. These premium compacts are often comparable to entry-level DSLRs in price, with a smaller sensor being a tradeoff for the size and weight savings. </p> <table style="text-align:center;" class="wikitable sortable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Type</th> <th>Diagonal (mm)</th> <th>Width (mm)</th> <th>Height (mm)</th> <th>Area (mm<sup>2</sup>)</th> <th><a href="/wiki/Crop_factor" title="Crop factor">Crop factor</a><sup id="cite_ref-ReferenceA_44-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ReferenceA-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Four_Thirds_system" title="Four Thirds system">Four Thirds</a> </th> <td>21.6</td> <td>17.3</td> <td>13.0</td> <td>225</td> <td>2.00 </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Foveon_X3_sensor" title="Foveon X3 sensor">Foveon X3</a> (Sigma) </th> <td>24.9</td> <td>20.7</td> <td>13.8</td> <td>286</td> <td>1.74 </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/APS-C" title="APS-C">APS-C</a> (Canon) </th> <td>26.7</td> <td>22.2</td> <td>14.8</td> <td>329</td> <td>1.62 </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/APS-C" title="APS-C">APS-C</a> (Pentax, Sony, <a href="/wiki/Nikon_DX_format" title="Nikon DX format">Nikon DX</a>) </th> <td>28.2–28.4</td> <td>23.6–23.7</td> <td>15.6</td> <td>368–370</td> <td>1.52–1.54 </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/APS-H" class="mw-redirect" title="APS-H">APS-H</a> (Canon) </th> <td>33.5</td> <td>27.9</td> <td>18.6</td> <td>519</td> <td>1.29 </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Full-frame_digital_SLR" class="mw-redirect" title="Full-frame digital SLR">Full-frame</a> (Canon, Nikon FX, Pentax, Sony) </th> <td>43.2–43.3</td> <td>36</td> <td>23.9–24</td> <td>860–864</td> <td>1.0 </td></tr> <tr> <th>Leica <a href="/wiki/Leica_Camera" title="Leica Camera">S2</a> </th> <td>54</td> <td>45</td> <td>30</td> <td>1350</td> <td>0.8 </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Pentax_645D" title="Pentax 645D">Pentax 645D</a>/<a href="/wiki/Pentax_645Z" title="Pentax 645Z">645Z</a> </th> <td>55</td> <td>44</td> <td>33</td> <td>1452</td> <td>0.78 </td></tr> <tr> <th>Phase One <a href="/wiki/Phase_One_(company)" title="Phase One (company)">P 65+</a> </th> <td>67.4</td> <td>53.9</td> <td>40.4</td> <td>2178</td> <td>0.64 </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><sup id="cite_ref-dpreview-sensor-sizes_45-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dpreview-sensor-sizes-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Fixed_or_interchangeable_lenses">Fixed or interchangeable lenses</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Digital_single-lens_reflex_camera&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Fixed or interchangeable lenses"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Unlike DSLRs, most digital cameras lack the option to change the lens. Instead, most compact digital cameras are manufactured with a zoom lens that covers the most commonly used fields of view. Having fixed lenses, they are limited to the focal lengths they are manufactured with, except for what is available from attachments. Manufacturers have attempted (with increasing success) to overcome this disadvantage by offering extreme ranges of focal length on models known as <a href="/wiki/Bridge_digital_camera" class="mw-redirect" title="Bridge digital camera">superzooms</a>, some of which offer far longer focal lengths than readily available DSLR lenses. </p><p>There are now available <a href="/wiki/Tilt%E2%80%93shift_photography" title="Tilt–shift photography">perspective-correcting (PC)</a> lenses for DSLR cameras, providing some of the attributes of view cameras. Nikon introduced the first PC lens, fully manual, in 1961. Recently, however, some manufacturers have introduced advanced lenses that both shift and tilt and are operated with automatic aperture control. </p><p>However, since the introduction of the <a href="/wiki/Micro_Four_Thirds_system" title="Micro Four Thirds system">Micro Four Thirds system</a> by Olympus and Panasonic in late 2008, <a href="/wiki/Mirrorless_interchangeable_lens_camera" class="mw-redirect" title="Mirrorless interchangeable lens camera">mirrorless interchangeable lens cameras</a> are now widely available so the option to change lenses is no longer unique to DSLRs. Cameras for the micro four-thirds system are designed with the option of a replaceable lens and accept lenses that conform to this proprietary specification. Cameras for this system have the same sensor size as the <a href="/wiki/Four_Thirds_System" class="mw-redirect" title="Four Thirds System">Four Thirds System</a> but do not have the mirror and pentaprism, so as to reduce the distance between the lens and sensor. </p><p>Panasonic released the first Micro Four Thirds camera, the Lumix DMC-G1. Several manufacturers have announced lenses for the new Micro Four Thirds mount, while older Four Thirds lenses can be mounted with an adapter (a mechanical spacer with front and rear electrical connectors and its own internal firmware). A similar mirror-less interchangeable lens camera, but with an APS-C-sized sensor, was announced in January 2010: the <a href="/wiki/Samsung_NX10" title="Samsung NX10">Samsung NX10</a>. On 21 September 2011, <a href="/wiki/Nikon_Corporation" class="mw-redirect" title="Nikon Corporation">Nikon</a> announced with the <a href="/wiki/Nikon_1_series" title="Nikon 1 series">Nikon 1</a> a series of <a href="/wiki/High_speed_photography" class="mw-redirect" title="High speed photography">high-speed</a> MILCs. A handful of <a href="/wiki/Rangefinder_cameras" class="mw-redirect" title="Rangefinder cameras">rangefinder cameras</a> also support interchangeable lenses. Six digital rangefinders exist the <a href="/wiki/Epson_R-D1" title="Epson R-D1">Epson R-D1</a> (APS-C-sized sensor), the <a href="/wiki/Leica_M8" title="Leica M8">Leica M8</a> (APS-H-sized sensor), both smaller than 35  mm film rangefinder cameras, and the <a href="/wiki/Leica_M9" title="Leica M9">Leica M9</a>, <a href="/wiki/Leica_M9-P" class="mw-redirect" title="Leica M9-P">M9-P</a>, <a href="/wiki/Leica_M_Monochrom" title="Leica M Monochrom">M Monochrom</a> and <a href="/wiki/Leica_M_(Typ_240)" title="Leica M (Typ 240)">M (Typ 240)</a> (all full-frame cameras, with the Monochrom shooting exclusively in black-and-white). </p><p>In common with other interchangeable lens designs, DSLRs must contend with potential contamination of the sensor by dust particles when the lens is changed (though recent <a href="/wiki/Dust_reduction" class="mw-redirect" title="Dust reduction">dust reduction</a> systems alleviate this). Digital cameras with fixed lenses are not usually subject to dust from outside the camera settling on the sensor. </p><p>DSLRs generally have greater cost, size, and weight.<sup id="cite_ref-10reasons_no_DSLR_52-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10reasons_no_DSLR-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> They also have louder operation, due to the SLR mirror mechanism.<sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Sony's fixed mirror design manages to avoid this problem. However, that design has the disadvantage that some of the light received from the lens is diverted by the mirror and thus the image sensor receives about 30% less light compared with other DSLR designs. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Digital_single-lens_reflex_camera&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Box_camera" title="Box camera">Box camera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comparison_of_digital_SLRs" title="Comparison of digital SLRs">Comparison of digital SLRs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Full-frame_DSLR" title="Full-frame DSLR">Full-frame DSLR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mirrorless_camera" title="Mirrorless camera">Mirrorless camera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rangefinder_camera" title="Rangefinder camera">Rangefinder camera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Single-lens_reflex_camera" title="Single-lens reflex camera">Single-lens reflex camera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sony_SLT_camera" title="Sony SLT camera">Sony SLT camera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Twin-lens_reflex_camera" title="Twin-lens reflex camera">Twin-lens reflex camera</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Digital_single-lens_reflex_camera&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2013-07-16</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Sony+Alpha+a99+review&rft.date=2012-11-22&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.techradar.com%2Freviews%2Fcameras-and-camcorders%2Fcameras%2Fdigital-slrs-hybrids%2Fsony-alpha-a99-1096525%2Freview&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADigital+single-lens+reflex+camera" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCanon_Europa_N.V._and_Canon_Europe_Ltd_2002–2015." class="citation web cs1">Canon Europa N.V. and Canon Europe Ltd 2002–2015. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://cpn.canon-europe.com/content/education/technical/eos_integrated_cleaning_system.do">"Canon Professional Network – The EOS Integrated Cleaning System"</a>. <i>Canon Professional Network</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150723040927/http://cpn.canon-europe.com/content/education/technical/eos_integrated_cleaning_system.do">Archived</a> from the original on 2015-07-23<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 August</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Canon+Professional+Network&rft.atitle=Canon+Professional+Network+%E2%80%93+The+EOS+Integrated+Cleaning+System&rft.au=Canon+Europa+N.V.+and+Canon+Europe+Ltd+2002%E2%80%932015.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcpn.canon-europe.com%2Fcontent%2Feducation%2Ftechnical%2Feos_integrated_cleaning_system.do&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADigital+single-lens+reflex+camera" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_web" title="Template:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_numeric_names:_authors_list" title="Category:CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.cnet.com/8301-13580_3-9834860-39.html">"How Nikon bettered Canon with full-frame SLRs"</a>. 2007-12-18. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111113083154/http://news.cnet.com/8301-13580_3-9834860-39.html">Archived</a> from the original on 2011-11-13<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 August</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Canon+DLC%3A+Article%3A+What%27s+New+in+the+EOS+Rebel+T1i%3A+HD+Movie+Mode&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.learn.usa.canon.com%2Fresources%2Farticles%2F2011%2Fwhats_news_eosrebel_t1i_moviemode_article.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADigital+single-lens+reflex+camera" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.blu-raydisc.com/Assets/Downloadablefile/2b_bdrom_audiovisualapplication_0305-12955-15269.pdf">"Blu-ray Disc Format White Paper"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2007-10-07</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Digital+Photography+Review&rft.atitle=Live+view+from+a+distance+with+DSLR+Remote+Pro+v1.5&rft.date=2007-10-02&rft.au=dpreview.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.dpreview.com%2Fnews%2F0710%2F07100201breezeremote.asp&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADigital+single-lens+reflex+camera" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-43">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dpreview.com/news/0809/08092301_leica_s2.asp">"Leica S2 with 56% larger sensor than full frame"</a>. Dpreview.com. 2008-09-23. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20101217042043/http://www.dpreview.com/news/0809/08092301_leica_s2.asp">Archived</a> from the original on 2010-12-17<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2010-12-30</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Leica+S2+with+56%25+larger+sensor+than+full+frame&rft.pub=Dpreview.com&rft.date=2008-09-23&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.dpreview.com%2Fnews%2F0809%2F08092301_leica_s2.asp&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADigital+single-lens+reflex+camera" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ReferenceA-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ReferenceA_44-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ReferenceA_44-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Defined here as the ratio of the diagonal of a full 35 frame to that of the sensor format, that is CF=diag<sub>35 mm</sub> / diag<sub>sensor</sub>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-dpreview-sensor-sizes-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-dpreview-sensor-sizes_45-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-dpreview-sensor-sizes_45-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBockaert" class="citation web cs1">Bockaert, Vincent. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dpreview.com/learn/?/key=sensor%20sizes">"Sensor sizes"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Digital_Photography_Review" title="Digital Photography Review">Digital Photography Review</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071128073038/http://www.dpreview.com/learn/?%2Fkey=sensor%20sizes">Archived</a> from the original on 2007-11-28<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2007-12-06</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Digital+Photography+Review&rft.atitle=Sensor+sizes&rft.aulast=Bockaert&rft.aufirst=Vincent&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.dpreview.com%2Flearn%2F%3F%2Fkey%3Dsensor%2520sizes&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADigital+single-lens+reflex+camera" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-46">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dpreview.com/news/0609/06091405_canon_g7.asp">"Canon PowerShot G7: Digital Photography Review"</a>. 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Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dpreview.com/reviews/specs/Fujifilm/fuji_ispro.asp">the original</a> on 2010-12-28<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thetechlounge.com/article/308/10+Reasons+to+Buy+a+DSLR+Camera/">the original</a> on 2008-05-23.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=10+Reasons+to+Buy+a+DSLR+Camera&rft.date=2006-11-05&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.thetechlounge.com%2Farticle%2F308%2F10%2BReasons%2Bto%2BBuy%2Ba%2BDSLR%2BCamera%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADigital+single-lens+reflex+camera" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10reasons_no_DSLR-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10reasons_no_DSLR_52-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thetechlounge.com/article/312/10+Reasons+NOT+to+Buy+a+DSLR+Camera/">"10 Reasons NOT to Buy a DSLR Camera"</a>. 2006-11-14. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071017015932/http://www.thetechlounge.com/article/312/10+Reasons+NOT+to+Buy+a+DSLR+Camera/">Archived</a> from the original on 2007-10-17<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2007-10-17</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=10+Reasons+NOT+to+Buy+a+DSLR+Camera&rft.date=2006-11-14&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.thetechlounge.com%2Farticle%2F312%2F10%2BReasons%2BNOT%2Bto%2BBuy%2Ba%2BDSLR%2BCamera%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADigital+single-lens+reflex+camera" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-53">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.luminous-landscape.com/reviews/cameras/canon-s3-review.shtml">"REVIEW: Canon Powershot S3 IS"</a>. 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<li><a href="/wiki/Field_camera" title="Field camera">field</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Instant_camera" title="Instant camera">instant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Camera_phone" title="Camera phone">phone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pinhole_camera" title="Pinhole camera">pinhole</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Press_camera" title="Press camera">press</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rangefinder_camera" title="Rangefinder camera">rangefinder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Single-lens_reflex_camera" title="Single-lens reflex camera">SLR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Camera" title="Camera">still</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Twin-lens_reflex_camera" title="Twin-lens reflex camera">TLR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toy_camera" title="Toy camera">toy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/View_camera" title="View camera">view</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Darkroom" title="Darkroom">Darkroom</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Enlarger" title="Enlarger">enlarger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Safelight" title="Safelight">safelight</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Photographic_film" title="Photographic film">Film</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Film_base" title="Film base">base</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Film_format" title="Film format">format</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Film_holder" title="Film holder">holder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Film_stock" title="Film stock">stock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_photographic_films" title="List of photographic films">available films</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_discontinued_photographic_films" title="List of discontinued photographic films">discontinued films</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Photographic_filter" title="Photographic filter">Filter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flash_(photography)" title="Flash (photography)">Flash</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Beauty_dish" title="Beauty dish">beauty dish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cucoloris" title="Cucoloris">cucoloris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gobo_(lighting)" title="Gobo (lighting)">gobo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hot_shoe" title="Hot shoe">hot shoe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lens_hood" title="Lens hood">lens hood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monolight" title="Monolight">monolight</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reflector_(photography)" title="Reflector (photography)">reflector</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Snoot" title="Snoot">snoot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Softbox" title="Softbox">softbox</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Camera_lens" title="Camera lens">Lens</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Long-focus_lens" title="Long-focus lens">long-focus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prime_lens" title="Prime lens">prime</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zoom_lens" title="Zoom lens">zoom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wide-angle_lens" title="Wide-angle lens">wide-angle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fisheye_lens" title="Fisheye lens">fisheye</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swivel_lens" title="Swivel lens">swivel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Telephoto_lens" title="Telephoto lens">telephoto</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_photographic_equipment_makers" title="List of photographic equipment makers">Manufacturers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monopod" title="Monopod">Monopod</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Movie_projector" title="Movie projector">Movie projector</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slide_projector" title="Slide projector">Slide projector</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tripod_(photography)" title="Tripod (photography)">Tripod</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tripod_head" title="Tripod head">head</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zone_plate" title="Zone plate">Zone plate</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Terminology</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/35_mm_equivalent_focal_length" title="35 mm equivalent focal length">35 mm equivalent focal length</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Angle_of_view_(photography)" title="Angle of view (photography)">Angle of view</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aperture" title="Aperture">Aperture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Backscatter_(photography)" title="Backscatter (photography)">Backscatter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black-and-white" title="Black-and-white">Black-and-white</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chromatic_aberration" title="Chromatic aberration">Chromatic aberration</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Circle_of_confusion" title="Circle of confusion">Circle of confusion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clipping_(photography)" title="Clipping (photography)">Clipping</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Color_balance" title="Color balance">Color balance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Color_temperature" title="Color temperature">Color temperature</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Depth_of_field" title="Depth of field">Depth of field</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Depth_of_focus" title="Depth of focus">Depth of focus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Exposure_(photography)" title="Exposure (photography)">Exposure</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Exposure_compensation" title="Exposure compensation">Exposure compensation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Exposure_value" title="Exposure value">Exposure value</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zebra_patterning" title="Zebra patterning">Zebra patterning</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/F-number" title="F-number">F-number</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Film_format" title="Film format">Film format</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Large_format" title="Large format">large</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Medium_format" title="Medium format">medium</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Film_speed" title="Film speed">Film speed</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Focal_length" title="Focal length">Focal length</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guide_number" title="Guide number">Guide number</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hyperfocal_distance" title="Hyperfocal distance">Hyperfocal distance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lens_flare" title="Lens flare">Lens flare</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metering_mode" title="Metering mode">Metering mode</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perspective_distortion" title="Perspective distortion">Perspective distortion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Photograph" title="Photograph">Photograph</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Photographic_printing" title="Photographic printing">Photographic printing</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Albumen_print" title="Albumen print">Albumen</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_photographic_processes" title="List of photographic processes">Photographic processes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reciprocity_(photography)" title="Reciprocity (photography)">Reciprocity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Red-eye_effect" title="Red-eye effect">Red-eye effect</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Science_of_photography" title="Science of photography">Science of photography</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shutter_speed" title="Shutter speed">Shutter speed</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flash_synchronization" title="Flash synchronization">Sync</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zone_System" title="Zone System">Zone System</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Genres</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abstract_photography" title="Abstract photography">Abstract</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aerial_photography" title="Aerial photography">Aerial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aircraft_spotting" title="Aircraft spotting">Aircraft</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Architectural_photography" title="Architectural photography">Architectural</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Astrophotography" title="Astrophotography">Astrophotography</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Banquet_photography" title="Banquet photography">Banquet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Candid_photography" title="Candid photography">Candid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conceptual_photography" title="Conceptual photography">Conceptual</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conservation_photography" title="Conservation photography">Conservation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cloudscape_photography" title="Cloudscape photography">Cloudscape</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Documentary_photography" title="Documentary photography">Documentary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eclipse_photography" title="Eclipse photography">Eclipse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visual_anthropology" title="Visual anthropology">Ethnographic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erotic_photography" title="Erotic photography">Erotic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fashion_photography" title="Fashion photography">Fashion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fine-art_photography" title="Fine-art photography">Fine-art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fire_photography" title="Fire photography">Fire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Forensic_photography" title="Forensic photography">Forensic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glamour_photography" title="Glamour photography">Glamour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/High-speed_photography" title="High-speed photography">High-speed</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Landscape_photography" title="Landscape photography">Landscape</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monochrome_photography" title="Monochrome photography">Monochrome</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nature_photography" title="Nature photography">Nature</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neues_Sehen" title="Neues Sehen">Neues Sehen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nude_photography" title="Nude photography">Nude</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Photojournalism" title="Photojournalism">Photojournalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pictorialism" title="Pictorialism">Pictorialism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pornography" title="Pornography">Pornography</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portrait_photography" title="Portrait photography">Portrait</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Post-mortem_photography" title="Post-mortem photography">Post-mortem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ruins_photography" title="Ruins photography">Ruins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Selfie" title="Selfie">Selfie</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Space_selfie" title="Space selfie">space selfie</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Social_documentary_photography" title="Social documentary photography">Social documentary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sports_photography" title="Sports photography">Sports</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Still_life_photography" title="Still life photography">Still life</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stock_photography" title="Stock photography">Stock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Straight_photography" title="Straight photography">Straight photography</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Street_photography" title="Street photography">Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toy_camera" title="Toy camera">Toy camera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Underwater_photography" title="Underwater photography">Underwater</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vernacular_photography" title="Vernacular photography">Vernacular</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wedding_photography" title="Wedding photography">Wedding</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wildlife_photography" title="Wildlife photography">Wildlife</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Techniques</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Afocal_photography" title="Afocal photography">Afocal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bokeh" title="Bokeh">Bokeh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brenizer_method" title="Brenizer method">Brenizer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burst_mode_(photography)" title="Burst mode (photography)">Burst mode</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Contre-jour" title="Contre-jour">Contre-jour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Exposing_to_the_right" title="Exposing to the right">ETTR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fill_flash" title="Fill flash">Fill flash</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fireworks_photography" title="Fireworks photography">Fireworks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hand-colouring_of_photographs" title="Hand-colouring of photographs">Hand-colouring</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harris_shutter" title="Harris shutter">Harris shutter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/High-speed_photography" title="High-speed photography">High-speed</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Holography" title="Holography">Holography</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Infrared_photography" title="Infrared photography">Infrared</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intentional_camera_movement" title="Intentional camera movement">Intentional camera movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kirlian_photography" title="Kirlian photography">Kirlian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kite_aerial_photography" title="Kite aerial photography">Kite aerial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lo-fi_photography" title="Lo-fi photography">Lo-fi photography</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Long-exposure_photography" title="Long-exposure photography">Long-exposure</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luminogram" title="Luminogram">Luminogram</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Macro_photography" title="Macro photography">Macro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mordan%C3%A7age" title="Mordançage">Mordançage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Multiple_exposure" title="Multiple exposure">Multiple exposure</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Multi-exposure_HDR_capture" title="Multi-exposure HDR capture">Multi-exposure HDR capture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Night_photography" title="Night photography">Night</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Panning_(camera)" title="Panning (camera)">Panning</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Panoramic_photography" title="Panoramic photography">Panoramic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Photogram" title="Photogram">Photogram</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Photographic_print_toning" title="Photographic print toning">Print toning</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pigeon_photography" title="Pigeon photography">Pigeon photography</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Redscale" title="Redscale">Redscale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rephotography" title="Rephotography">Rephotography</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rollout_photography" title="Rollout photography">Rollout</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scanography" title="Scanography">Scanography</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Schlieren_photography" title="Schlieren photography">Schlieren photography</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sabattier_effect" title="Sabattier effect">Sabattier effect</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slow_motion" title="Slow motion">Slow motion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stereoscopy" title="Stereoscopy">Stereoscopy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stopping_down" title="Stopping down">Stopping down</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Strip_photography" title="Strip photography">Strip</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Slit-scan_photography" title="Slit-scan photography">Slit-scan</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sun_printing" title="Sun printing">Sun printing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tilt%E2%80%93shift_photography" title="Tilt–shift photography">Tilt–shift</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Miniature_faking" title="Miniature faking">Miniature faking</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Time-lapse_photography" title="Time-lapse photography">Time-lapse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ultraviolet_photography" title="Ultraviolet photography">Ultraviolet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vignetting" title="Vignetting">Vignetting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xerox_art" title="Xerox art">Xerography</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zoom_burst" title="Zoom burst">Zoom burst</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Composition_(visual_arts)" title="Composition (visual arts)">Composition</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Diagonal_method" title="Diagonal method">Diagonal method</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Framing_(visual_arts)" title="Framing (visual arts)">Framing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Headroom_(photographic_framing)" title="Headroom (photographic framing)">Headroom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lead_room" title="Lead room">Lead room</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rule_of_thirds" title="Rule of thirds">Rule of thirds</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Simplicity_(photography)" title="Simplicity (photography)">Simplicity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Golden_triangle_(composition)" title="Golden triangle (composition)">Golden triangle (composition)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/History_of_photography" title="History of photography">History</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_photography_technology" title="Timeline of photography technology">Timeline of photography technology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ambrotype" title="Ambrotype">Ambrotype</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Analog_photography" title="Analog photography">Analog photography</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Autochrome_Lumi%C3%A8re" title="Autochrome Lumière">Autochrome Lumière</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Box_camera" title="Box camera">Box camera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calotype" title="Calotype">Calotype</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Camera_obscura" title="Camera obscura">Camera obscura</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daguerreotype" title="Daguerreotype">Daguerreotype</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dufaycolor" title="Dufaycolor">Dufaycolor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heliography" title="Heliography">Heliography</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lippmann_plate" title="Lippmann plate">Lippmann plate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Painted_photography_backdrops" title="Painted photography backdrops">Painted photography backdrops</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Photography_and_the_law" title="Photography and the law">Photography and the law</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Photographic_plate" title="Photographic plate">Glass plate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tintype" title="Tintype">Tintype</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visual_arts" title="Visual arts">Visual arts</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Regional</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Photography_in_Albania" title="Photography in Albania">Albania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Photography_in_Bangladesh" title="Photography in Bangladesh">Bangladesh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Photography_in_Canada" title="Photography in Canada">Canada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Photography_in_China" title="Photography in China">China</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Photography_in_Denmark" title="Photography in Denmark">Denmark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Photography_in_Greece" title="Photography in Greece">Greece</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Photography_in_India" title="Photography in India">India</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Photography_in_Japan" title="Photography in Japan">Japan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Photography_in_Korea" title="Photography in Korea">Korea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Photography_in_Luxembourg" title="Photography in Luxembourg">Luxembourg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Photography_in_Norway" title="Photography in Norway">Norway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Photography_in_the_Philippines" title="Photography in the Philippines">Philippines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Photography_in_Serbia" title="Photography in Serbia">Serbia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Photography_in_Slovenia" class="mw-redirect" title="Photography in Slovenia">Slovenia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Photography_in_Sudan" title="Photography in Sudan">Sudan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Photography_in_Taiwan" title="Photography in Taiwan">Taiwan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Photography_in_Turkey" title="Photography in Turkey">Turkey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Photography_in_Ukraine" title="Photography in Ukraine">Ukraine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Photography_in_the_United_States" title="Photography in the United States">United States</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Photography_in_Uzbekistan" title="Photography in Uzbekistan">Uzbekistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Photography_in_Vietnam" title="Photography in Vietnam">Vietnam</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Digital_photography" title="Digital photography">Digital photography</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Digital_camera" title="Digital camera">Digital camera</a> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">D-SLR</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Comparison_of_digital_SLRs" title="Comparison of digital SLRs">comparison</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mirrorless_camera" title="Mirrorless camera">MILC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Digital_camera_back" title="Digital camera back">camera back</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Digiscoping" title="Digiscoping">Digiscoping</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comparison_of_digital_and_film_photography" title="Comparison of digital and film photography">Comparison of digital and film photography</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Film_scanner" title="Film scanner">Film scanner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Image_sensor" title="Image sensor">Image sensor</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Active-pixel_sensor" title="Active-pixel sensor">CMOS APS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charge-coupled_device" title="Charge-coupled device">CCD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Three-CCD_camera" title="Three-CCD camera">Three-CCD camera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foveon_X3_sensor" title="Foveon X3 sensor">Foveon X3 sensor</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Image_sharing" title="Image sharing">Image sharing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pixel" title="Pixel">Pixel</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Color_photography" title="Color photography">Color photography</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Color_print_film" title="Color print film">Print film</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chromogenic_print" title="Chromogenic print">Chromogenic print</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reversal_film" title="Reversal film">Reversal film</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Color_management" title="Color management">Color management</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Color_space" title="Color space">color space</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Primary_color" title="Primary color">primary color</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CMYK_color_model" title="CMYK color model">CMYK color model</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RGB_color_model" title="RGB color model">RGB color model</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Photographic_processing" title="Photographic processing">Photographic<br />processing</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bleach_bypass" title="Bleach bypass">Bleach bypass</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/C-41_process" title="C-41 process">C-41 process</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Collodion_process" title="Collodion process">Collodion process</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cross_processing" title="Cross processing">Cross processing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cyanotype" title="Cyanotype">Cyanotype</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Photographic_developer" title="Photographic developer">Developer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Digital_image_processing" title="Digital image processing">Digital image processing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dye_coupler" title="Dye coupler">Dye coupler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/E-6_process" title="E-6 process">E-6 process</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Photographic_fixer" title="Photographic fixer">Fixer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gelatin_silver_process" class="mw-redirect" title="Gelatin silver process">Gelatin silver process</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gum_printing" title="Gum printing">Gum printing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Instant_film" title="Instant film">Instant film</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K-14_process" title="K-14 process">K-14 process</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Print_permanence" title="Print permanence">Print permanence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Push_processing" title="Push processing">Push processing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stop_bath" title="Stop bath">Stop bath</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Lists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_largest_photographs" title="List of largest photographs">Largest photographs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_most_expensive_photographs" title="List of most expensive photographs">Most expensive photographs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_museums_devoted_to_one_photographer" title="List of museums devoted to one photographer">Museums devoted to one photographer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_photographs_considered_the_most_important" title="List of photographs considered the most important">Photographs considered the most important</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_photographers" title="List of photographers">Photographers</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Norwegian_photographers" title="List of Norwegian photographers">Norwegian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Polish_photographers" title="List of Polish photographers">Polish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_street_photographers" title="List of street photographers">street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_women_photographers" title="List of women photographers">women</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_photography_periodicals" title="List of photography periodicals">Photography periodicals</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Conservation_and_restoration_of_photographs" title="Conservation and restoration of photographs">Conservation and restoration of photographs</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Conservation_and_restoration_of_film" title="Conservation and restoration of film">film</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conservation_and_restoration_of_photographic_plates" title="Conservation and restoration of photographic plates">photographic plates</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toy_camera#Lomography" title="Toy camera">Lomography</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polaroid_art" title="Polaroid art">Polaroid art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stereoscopy" title="Stereoscopy">Stereoscopy</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:Photography" title="Category:Photography">Category</a></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Outline"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Global_thinking.svg/10px-Global_thinking.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Global_thinking.svg/15px-Global_thinking.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Global_thinking.svg/21px-Global_thinking.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="130" data-file-height="200" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Outline_of_photography" title="Outline of photography">Outline</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Canon_EOS_digital_camera_timeline" style="display:table;;padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Canon_EOS_digital_cameras" title="Template:Canon EOS digital cameras"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Canon_EOS_digital_cameras" title="Template talk:Canon EOS digital cameras"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Canon_EOS_digital_cameras" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Canon EOS digital cameras"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Canon_EOS_digital_camera_timeline" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Canon_EOS" title="Canon EOS">Canon EOS</a> <a href="/wiki/Digital_camera" title="Digital camera">digital camera</a> timeline</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;border-width:0;"><div style="padding:0"> <table style="width:100%; table-layout:fixed; margin:2px 0 0 0" class="wikitable wraplinks"> <tbody><tr style="font-weight:bold"> <td rowspan="2" style="width:3.0em">Type </td> <td rowspan="2" style="width:4.5em">Sensor </td> <td rowspan="2" style="width:5.5em"><a href="/wiki/Target_audience" title="Target audience">Class</a> </td> <td colspan="4">00 </td> <td colspan="4">01 </td> <td colspan="4">02 </td> <td colspan="4">03 </td> <td colspan="4">04 </td> <td colspan="4">05 </td> <td colspan="4">06 </td> <td colspan="4">07 </td> <td colspan="4">08 </td> <td colspan="4">09 </td> <td colspan="4">10 </td> <td colspan="4">11 </td> <td colspan="4">12 </td> <td colspan="4">13 </td> <td colspan="4">14 </td> <td colspan="4">15 </td> <td colspan="4">16 </td> <td colspan="4">17 </td> <td colspan="4">18 </td> <td colspan="4">19 </td> <td colspan="4">20 </td> <td colspan="4">21 </td> <td colspan="4">22 </td> <td colspan="4">23 </td> <td colspan="4">24 </td></tr> <tr style="font-weight:bold"> <td></td> <td> </td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td> </td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td> </td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td> </td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td> </td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td> </td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td> </td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td> </td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td> </td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td> </td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td> </td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td> </td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td> </td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td> </td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td> </td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td> </td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td> </td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td> </td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td> </td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td> </td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td> </td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td> </td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td> </td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td> </td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td> </td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr style="border-top:solid darkgrey"> <td rowspan="14"><b><a class="mw-selflink selflink">DSLR</a></b> </td> <td rowspan="2"><span class="nowrap"><b><a href="/wiki/Full-frame_DSLR" title="Full-frame DSLR">Full-frame</a></b></span> </td> <td rowspan="3">Flagship </td> <td colspan="4" rowspan="2"> </td> <td colspan="4" rowspan="2"> </td> <td colspan="3" rowspan="2"> </td> <td colspan="8" rowspan="2" style="background-color:#ddaaff;"><a href="/wiki/Canon_EOS-1Ds" title="Canon EOS-1Ds">1Ds</a> </td> <td colspan="12" rowspan="2" style="background-color:#bfbfff;"><a href="/wiki/Canon_EOS-1Ds_Mark_II" title="Canon EOS-1Ds Mark II">1Ds Mk II</a> </td> <td colspan="17" rowspan="2" style="background-color:#ff8888;"><a href="/wiki/Canon_EOS-1Ds_Mark_III" title="Canon EOS-1Ds Mark III">1Ds Mk III</a> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="15" style="background-color:#99ff99;"><span style="border-bottom: 1px double; text-decoration: underline;"><a href="/wiki/Canon_EOS-1D_C" title="Canon EOS-1D C">1D C</a></span> </td> <td colspan="1"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="17" style="background-color:#99ff99;"><span style="border-bottom:1px dashed #000"><a href="/wiki/Canon_EOS-1D_X" title="Canon EOS-1D X">1D X</a></span> </td> <td colspan="15" style="background-color:#ffe44f;"><span style="border-top: 1px dashed #000"><span style="border-bottom: 1px double; text-decoration: underline;"><a href="/wiki/Canon_EOS-1D_X_Mark_II" title="Canon EOS-1D X Mark II">1D X Mk II</a></span></span> <sup>T</sup> </td> <td colspan="20" style="background-color:#0CA1D3;"><span style="border-bottom:2px dotted #000; border-top: 1px dashed #000"><a href="/wiki/Canon_EOS-1D_X_Mark_III" title="Canon EOS-1D X Mark III">1D X Mk III</a></span> <sup>T</sup> </td></tr> <tr style="border-top:solid darkgrey"> <td><b><a href="/wiki/APS-H" class="mw-redirect" title="APS-H">APS-H</a></b> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="3"> </td> <td colspan="10" style="background-color:#ddaaff;"><a href="/wiki/Canon_EOS-1D" title="Canon EOS-1D">1D</a> </td> <td colspan="5" style="background-color:#bfbfff;"><a href="/wiki/Canon_EOS-1D_Mark_II" title="Canon EOS-1D Mark II">1D Mk II</a> </td> <td colspan="7" style="background-color:#bfbfff;"><a href="/wiki/Canon_EOS-1D_Mark_II_N" class="mw-redirect" title="Canon EOS-1D Mark II N">1D Mk II N</a> </td> <td colspan="10" style="background-color:#ff8888;"><a href="/wiki/Canon_EOS-1D_Mark_III" title="Canon EOS-1D Mark III">1D Mk III</a> </td> <td colspan="9" style="background-color:#ffcc99;"><span style="border-bottom:1px dashed #000"><a href="/wiki/Canon_EOS-1D_Mark_IV" title="Canon EOS-1D Mark IV">1D Mk IV</a></span> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td></tr> <tr style="border-top:solid darkgrey"> <td rowspan="3"><span class="nowrap"><b><a href="/wiki/Full-frame_DSLR" title="Full-frame DSLR">Full-frame</a></b></span> </td> <td rowspan="2">Professional </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="1"> </td> <td colspan="27" style="background-color:#ffe44f;"><span style="border-bottom:1px dashed #000; 1px dashed #000"><a href="/wiki/Canon_EOS_5DS" title="Canon EOS 5DS">5DS / <span class="nowrap">5DS R</span></a></span> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="3"> </td> <td colspan="12" style="background-color:#bfbfff;"><a href="/wiki/Canon_EOS_5D" title="Canon EOS 5D">5D</a> </td> <td colspan="13" style="background-color:#ffcc99;"><sub>x</sub> <span style="border-bottom:1px dashed #000"><a href="/wiki/Canon_EOS_5D_Mark_II" title="Canon EOS 5D Mark II">5D Mk II</a></span> </td> <td colspan="18" style="background-color:#99ff99;"><sub>x</sub> <span style="border-bottom:1px dashed #000; border-top: 1px dashed #000"><a href="/wiki/Canon_EOS_5D_Mark_III" title="Canon EOS 5D Mark III">5D Mk III</a></span> </td> <td colspan="34" style="background-color:#ffe44f;"><span style="border-top: 1px dashed #000"><span style="border-bottom: 1px double; text-decoration: underline;"><a href="/wiki/Canon_EOS_5D_Mark_IV" title="Canon EOS 5D Mark IV">5D Mk IV</a></span></span> <sup>T</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">Advanced </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="3"> </td> <td colspan="19" style="background-color:#99ff99;"><sub>x</sub> <span style="border-bottom:1px dashed #000;border-top: 1px dashed #000"><a href="/wiki/Canon_EOS_6D" title="Canon EOS 6D">6D</a></span> </td> <td colspan="27" style="background-color:#ADD8E6;"><span style="border-top: 1px dashed #000"><span style="text-decoration: underline;"><a href="/wiki/Canon_EOS_6D_Mark_II" title="Canon EOS 6D Mark II">6D Mk II</a></span></span> <sup>AT</sup> </td></tr> <tr style="border-top:solid darkgrey"> <td rowspan="8"><b><a href="/wiki/APS-C" title="APS-C">APS-C</a></b> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="3"> </td> <td colspan="20" style="background-color:#ffcc99;"><sub>x</sub> <span style="border-bottom:1px dashed #000;border-top: 1px dashed #000"><a href="/wiki/Canon_EOS_7D" title="Canon EOS 7D">7D</a></span> </td> <td colspan="29" style="background-color:#ffe44f;"><span style="border-top: 1px dashed #000"><span style="text-decoration: underline;"><a href="/wiki/Canon_EOS_7D_Mark_II" title="Canon EOS 7D Mark II">7D Mk II</a></span></span> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="3">Mid-range </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="5" style="background-color:#bfbfff;"><a href="/wiki/Canon_EOS_20D#EOS_20Da" title="Canon EOS 20D">20Da</a> </td> <td colspan="3"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="1"> </td> <td colspan="12" style="background-color:#ffcc99;"><sub>x</sub> <a href="/wiki/Canon_EOS_60D#EOS_60Da" title="Canon EOS 60D">60Da</a> <sup>A</sup> </td> <td colspan="3"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="3"> </td> <td colspan="5" style="background-color:#e0e0e0;"><a href="/wiki/Canon_EOS_D30" title="Canon EOS D30">D30</a> </td> <td colspan="4" style="background-color:#e0e0e0;"><a href="/wiki/Canon_EOS_D60" title="Canon EOS D60">D60</a> </td> <td colspan="6" style="background-color:#ddaaff;"><a href="/wiki/Canon_EOS_10D" title="Canon EOS 10D">10D</a> </td> <td colspan="6" style="background-color:#bfbfff;"><a href="/wiki/Canon_EOS_20D" title="Canon EOS 20D">20D</a> </td> <td colspan="6" style="background-color:#bfbfff;"><a href="/wiki/Canon_EOS_30D" title="Canon EOS 30D">30D</a> </td> <td colspan="4" style="background-color:#ff8888;"><a href="/wiki/Canon_EOS_40D" title="Canon EOS 40D">40D</a> </td> <td colspan="8" style="background-color:#ffcc99;"><sub>x</sub> <a href="/wiki/Canon_EOS_50D" title="Canon EOS 50D">50D</a> </td> <td colspan="12" style="background-color:#ffcc99;"><sub>x</sub> <span style="border-bottom:1px dashed #000"><a href="/wiki/Canon_EOS_60D" title="Canon EOS 60D">60D</a></span> <sup>A</sup> </td> <td colspan="11" style="background-color:#99ff99;"><sub>x</sub> <span style="border-bottom:1px dashed #000;border-top: 1px dashed #000"><a href="/wiki/Canon_EOS_70D" title="Canon EOS 70D">70D</a></span> <sup>AT</sup> </td> <td colspan="14" style="background-color:#ffe44f;"><span style="border-top: 1px dashed #000"><span style="text-decoration: underline;"><a href="/wiki/Canon_EOS_80D" title="Canon EOS 80D">80D</a></span></span> <sup>AT</sup> </td> <td colspan="21" style="background-color:#CDE5B2"><span style="border-top: 1px dashed #000"><span style="border-bottom: 1px double; text-decoration: underline;"><a href="/wiki/Canon_EOS_90D" title="Canon EOS 90D">90D</a></span></span> <sup>AT</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="1"> </td> <td colspan="8" style="background-color:#ffe44f;"><span style="border-bottom:1px dashed #000"><a href="/wiki/Canon_EOS_760D" class="mw-redirect" title="Canon EOS 760D">760D</a></span> <sup>AT</sup> </td> <td colspan="12" style="background-color:#ADD8E6;"><span style="text-decoration: underline;"><a href="/wiki/Canon_EOS_77D" title="Canon EOS 77D">77D</a></span> <sup>AT</sup> </td> <td colspan="3"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="3">Entry-level </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td> <td colspan="6" style="background-color:#ddaaff;"><a href="/wiki/Canon_EOS_300D" title="Canon EOS 300D">300D</a> </td> <td colspan="6" style="background-color:#bfbfff;"><a href="/wiki/Canon_EOS_350D" title="Canon EOS 350D">350D</a> </td> <td colspan="6" style="background-color:#bfbfff;"><a href="/wiki/Canon_EOS_400D" title="Canon EOS 400D">400D</a> </td> <td colspan="4" style="background-color:#ff8888;"><a href="/wiki/Canon_EOS_450D" title="Canon EOS 450D">450D</a> </td> <td colspan="4" style="background-color:#ffcc99;"><sub>x</sub> <span style="border-bottom:1px dashed #000"><a href="/wiki/Canon_EOS_500D" title="Canon EOS 500D">500D</a></span> </td> <td colspan="4" style="background-color:#ffcc99;"><sub>x</sub> <span style="border-bottom:1px dashed #000"><a href="/wiki/Canon_EOS_550D" title="Canon EOS 550D">550D</a></span> </td> <td colspan="5" style="background-color:#ffcc99;"><sub>x</sub> <span style="border-bottom:1px dashed #000"><a href="/wiki/Canon_EOS_600D" title="Canon EOS 600D">600D</a></span> <sup>A</sup> </td> <td colspan="4" style="background-color:#99ff99;"><sub>x</sub> <span style="border-bottom:1px dashed #000"><a href="/wiki/Canon_EOS_650D" title="Canon EOS 650D">650D</a></span> <sup>AT</sup> </td> <td colspan="8" style="background-color:#99ff99;"><sub>x</sub> <span style="border-bottom:1px dashed #000"><a href="/wiki/Canon_EOS_700D" title="Canon EOS 700D">700D</a></span> <sup>AT</sup> </td> <td colspan="8" style="background-color:#ffe44f;"><span style="border-bottom:1px dashed #000"><a href="/wiki/Canon_EOS_750D" title="Canon EOS 750D">750D</a></span> <sup>AT</sup> </td> <td colspan="12" style="background-color:#ADD8E6;"><span style="text-decoration: underline;"><a href="/wiki/Canon_EOS_800D" title="Canon EOS 800D">800D</a></span> <sup>AT</sup> </td> <td colspan="15" style="background-color:#CDE5B2;"><span style="border-bottom: 1px double; text-decoration: underline;"><a href="/wiki/Canon_EOS_850D" title="Canon EOS 850D">850D</a></span> <sup>AT</sup> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="1"> </td> <td colspan="17" style="background-color:#99ff99;"><sub>x</sub> <span style="border-bottom:1px dashed #000"><a href="/wiki/Canon_EOS_100D" title="Canon EOS 100D">100D</a></span> <sup>T</sup> </td> <td colspan="7" style="background-color:#ADD8E6;"><span style="text-decoration: underline;"><a href="/wiki/Canon_EOS_200D" title="Canon EOS 200D">200D</a></span> <sup>AT</sup> </td> <td colspan="23" style="background-color:#cde5b2;"><span style="border-bottom: 1px double; text-decoration: underline;"><a href="/wiki/Canon_EOS_250D" title="Canon EOS 250D">250D</a></span> <sup>AT</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="1"> </td> <td colspan="11" style="background-color:#ff8888;"><a href="/wiki/Canon_EOS_1000D" title="Canon EOS 1000D">1000D</a> </td> <td colspan="12" style="background-color:#ffcc99;"><sub>x</sub> <span style="border-bottom:1px dotted #000"><a href="/wiki/Canon_EOS_1100D" title="Canon EOS 1100D">1100D</a></span> </td> <td colspan="9" style="background-color:#ffcc99;"><sub>x</sub> <span style="border-bottom:1px dashed #000"><a href="/wiki/Canon_EOS_1200D" title="Canon EOS 1200D">1200D</a></span> </td> <td colspan="8" style="background-color:#ffcc99;"><span style="border-bottom:1px dashed #000"><a href="/wiki/Canon_EOS_1300D" title="Canon EOS 1300D">1300D</a></span> </td> <td colspan="27" style="background-color:#ffcc99;"><span style="border-bottom:1px dashed #000"><a href="/wiki/Canon_EOS_2000D" title="Canon EOS 2000D">2000D</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="1">Value </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="1"> </td> <td colspan="23" style="background-color:#ffcc99;"><span style="border-bottom:1px dashed #000"><a href="/wiki/Canon_EOS_4000D" title="Canon EOS 4000D">4000D</a></span> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td></tr> <tr style="border-top:solid darkgrey"> <td colspan="2"><b>Early models</b> </td> <td colspan="101" style="text-align:left;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Canon_EOS_DCS_5" title="Canon EOS DCS 5">Canon EOS DCS 5</a> (1995)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Canon_EOS_DCS_3" title="Canon EOS DCS 3">Canon EOS DCS 3</a> (1995)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Canon_EOS_DCS_1" title="Canon EOS DCS 1">Canon EOS DCS 1</a> (1995)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Canon_EOS_D2000" title="Canon EOS D2000">Canon EOS D2000</a> (1998)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Canon_EOS_D6000" title="Canon EOS D6000">Canon EOS D6000</a> (1998)</li></ul></div> </td></tr> <tr style="border-top:solid darkgrey; font-weight:bold"> <td rowspan="2" style="width:2.5em">Type </td> <td rowspan="2" style="width:4.5em">Sensor </td> <td rowspan="2" style="width:5.5em">Spec </td> <td></td> <td></td> <td> </td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td> </td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td> </td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td> </td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td> </td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td> </td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td> </td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td> </td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td> </td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td> </td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td> </td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td> </td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td> </td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td> </td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td> </td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td> </td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td> </td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td> </td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td> </td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td> </td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td> </td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td> </td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td> </td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td> </td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr style="font-weight:bold"> <td colspan="4">00 </td> <td colspan="4">01 </td> <td colspan="4">02 </td> <td colspan="4">03 </td> <td colspan="4">04 </td> <td colspan="4">05 </td> <td colspan="4">06 </td> <td colspan="4">07 </td> <td colspan="4">08 </td> <td colspan="4">09 </td> <td colspan="4">10 </td> <td colspan="4">11 </td> <td colspan="4">12 </td> <td colspan="4">13 </td> <td colspan="4">14 </td> <td colspan="4">15 </td> <td colspan="4">16 </td> <td colspan="4">17 </td> <td colspan="4">18 </td> <td colspan="4">19 </td> <td colspan="4">20 </td> <td colspan="4">21 </td> <td colspan="4">22 </td> <td colspan="4">23 </td> <td colspan="4">24 </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b><a href="/wiki/Image_processor" title="Image processor">PROCESSOR</a>:</b> <span style="background:#e0e0e0;padding:2px;">Non-DIGIC</span> | <span style="background:#ddaaff;padding:2px;""><a href="/wiki/DIGIC#Original_DIGIC" title="DIGIC">DIGIC</a></span> | <span style="background:#bfbfff;padding:2px;"><a href="/wiki/DIGIC#DIGIC_II" title="DIGIC">DIGIC II</a></span> | <span style="background:#ff8888;padding:2px;"><a href="/wiki/DIGIC#DIGIC_III" title="DIGIC">DIGIC III</a></span> | <span style="background:#ffcc99;padding:2px;"><a href="/wiki/DIGIC#DIGIC_4" title="DIGIC">DIGIC 4 / 4+</a></span> | <span style="background:#99ff99;padding:2px;"><a href="/wiki/DIGIC#DIGIC_5" title="DIGIC">DIGIC 5 / 5+</a></span> | <span style="background:#ffe44f;padding:2px;""><a href="/wiki/DIGIC#DIGIC_6" title="DIGIC">DIGIC 6 / 6+</a></span> | <span style="background:#ADD8E6;padding:2px;"><a href="/wiki/DIGIC#DIGIC_7" title="DIGIC">DIGIC 7</a></span> | <span style="background:#CDE5B2;padding:2px;"><a href="/wiki/DIGIC#DIGIC_8" title="DIGIC">DIGIC 8</a></span> | <span style="background:#0CA1D3;padding:2px;"><a href="/wiki/DIGIC#DIGIC_X" title="DIGIC">DIGIC X</a></span> <br /> <b>VIDEO:</b> <span style="border-bottom:1px dotted #000"><a href="/wiki/720p" title="720p">720p</a></span> | <span style="border-bottom:1px dashed #000"><a href="/wiki/1080p" title="1080p">1080p</a></span> | <span style="text-decoration: underline;"><a href="/wiki/Uncompressed_video" title="Uncompressed video">Uncompressed</a> <a href="/wiki/1080p" title="1080p">1080p</a></span> | <span style="border-bottom: 1px double; text-decoration: underline;"><a href="/wiki/4K_resolution" title="4K resolution">4K</a></span> | <span style="border-bottom:2px dotted #000"><a href="/wiki/5K_resolution" title="5K resolution">5.5K</a></span> | <span style="border-bottom:2px dashed #000"><a href="/wiki/8K_resolution" title="8K resolution">8K</a></span>   ⋅   <b>SCREEN</b>: <a href="/wiki/Articulating_screen" title="Articulating screen">Flip (tilt)</a><sup> F </sup>, <a href="/wiki/Articulating_screen" title="Articulating screen">Articulating</a><sup> A </sup>, <a href="/wiki/Touchscreen" title="Touchscreen">Touchscreen</a><sup> T </sup>   ⋅   <b>BODY FEATURE:</b> <i><span style="border-top: 1px dashed #000;"><a href="/wiki/Weathering" title="Weathering">Weather Sealed</a></span></i> <br /> <b>SPECIALTY MODELS:</b> Astrophotography<b> a </b> | <a href="/wiki/Canon_Cinema_EOS" title="Canon Cinema EOS">Cinema EOS</a><b> C </b> | high resolution camera<b> S </b> | no <a href="/wiki/Anti-aliasing_filter#Optical_applications" title="Anti-aliasing filter">AA filter</a> effect<b> R </b>   ⋅   <b>FIRMWARE ADD-ON:</b> <sub> x </sub><a href="/wiki/Magic_Lantern_(firmware)" title="Magic Lantern (firmware)">Magic Lantern</a> Support <br /> <b>See also:</b> <a href="/wiki/Template:Canon_EOS_film_cameras" title="Template:Canon EOS film cameras">Canon EOS film cameras</a>, <a href="/wiki/Template:Canon_EOS_mirrorless_cameras" title="Template:Canon EOS mirrorless cameras">Canon EOS mirrorless cameras</a> </p> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Minolta_&#124;_Konica_Minolta_&#124;_Sony_DSLR_and_SLT_A-mount_timeline" style="display:table;;padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Konica_Minolta/Sony_DSLR_cameras" title="Template:Konica Minolta/Sony DSLR cameras"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Konica_Minolta/Sony_DSLR_cameras" title="Template talk:Konica Minolta/Sony DSLR cameras"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Konica_Minolta/Sony_DSLR_cameras" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Konica Minolta/Sony DSLR cameras"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Minolta_&#124;_Konica_Minolta_&#124;_Sony_DSLR_and_SLT_A-mount_timeline" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Minolta_DSLR" class="mw-redirect" title="Minolta DSLR">Minolta</a> | <a href="/wiki/Konica_Minolta_DSLR" class="mw-redirect" title="Konica Minolta DSLR">Konica Minolta</a> | <a href="/wiki/Sony_%CE%B1" title="Sony α">Sony</a> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">DSLR</a> and <a href="/wiki/Single_Lens_Translucent" class="mw-redirect" title="Single Lens Translucent">SLT</a> <a href="/wiki/Minolta_A-mount_system" title="Minolta A-mount system">A-mount</a> timeline</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;border-width:0;"><div style="padding:0"> <table style="width:100%; table-layout:fixed; margin:2px 0 0 0" class="wikitable wraplinks"> <tbody><tr style="font-weight:bold"> <td rowspan="2" style="width:6em">Level </td> <td rowspan="2" style="width:3em">Sensor </td> <td colspan="4">2004 </td> <td colspan="4">2005 </td> <td colspan="4">2006 </td> <td colspan="4">2007 </td> <td colspan="4">2008 </td> <td colspan="4">2009 </td> <td colspan="4">2010 </td> <td colspan="4">2011 </td> <td colspan="4">2012 </td> <td colspan="4">2013 </td> <td colspan="4">2014 </td> <td colspan="4">2015 </td> <td colspan="4">2016 </td> <td colspan="4">2017 </td> <td colspan="4">2018 </td> <td colspan="4">2019 </td> <td colspan="4">2020 </td></tr> <tr style="font-weight:bold"> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td> </td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td> </td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td> </td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td> </td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td> </td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td> </td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td> </td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td> </td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td> </td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td> </td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td> </td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td> </td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td> </td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td> </td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td> </td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td> </td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><b>Professional</b> </td> <td rowspan="2"><b><a href="/wiki/Full-frame_DSLR" title="Full-frame DSLR">Full frame</a></b> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="3"> </td> <td colspan="13" style="background:#e0e0e0"><a href="/wiki/Sony_Alpha_900" title="Sony Alpha 900">α900</a> </td> <td colspan="3"> </td> <td colspan="16" style="background:#a0e0a0"><span style="border-bottom: 1px double; text-decoration: underline;"><i><a href="/wiki/Sony_%CE%B199" class="mw-redirect" title="Sony α99">α99</a></i></span> </td> <td colspan="15" style="background:#a0e0a0"><span style="border-bottom: 1px double; text-decoration: underline;"><i><b><a href="/wiki/Sony_%CE%B199_II" title="Sony α99 II">α99 II</a></b></i></span> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="3"> </td> <td colspan="7" style="background:#e0e0e0"><a href="/wiki/Sony_Alpha_850" title="Sony Alpha 850">α850</a> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="1"><b>High-end</b> </td> <td rowspan="10"><b><a href="/wiki/APS-C" title="APS-C">APS-C</a></b> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td> <td colspan="7" style="background:#e0e0e0"><i><a href="/wiki/Konica_Minolta_DG-7D" class="mw-redirect" title="Konica Minolta DG-7D">DG-7D</a></i> </td> <td colspan="3"> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td> <td colspan="8" style="background:#e0e0e0"><a href="/wiki/Sony_%CE%B1700" class="mw-redirect" title="Sony α700">α700</a> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td> <td colspan="11" style="background:#a0e0a0"><span style="border-bottom: 1px double; text-decoration: underline;"><a href="/wiki/Sony_Alpha_77" title="Sony Alpha 77">α77</a></span> </td> <td colspan="25" style="background:#a0e0a0"><span style="border-bottom: 1px double; text-decoration: underline;"><a href="/wiki/Sony_%CE%B177_II" class="mw-redirect" title="Sony α77 II">α77 II</a></span> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="1"><b>Midrange</b> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td> <td colspan="12" style="background:#a0e0a0"><span style="border-bottom: 1px double; text-decoration: underline;"><a href="/wiki/Sony_Alpha_65" title="Sony Alpha 65">α65</a></span> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="18" style="background:#a0e0a0"><span style="border-bottom: 1px double; text-decoration: underline;"><a href="/wiki/Sony_Alpha_68" title="Sony Alpha 68">α68</a></span> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="4"><b>Upper-entry</b> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td> <td colspan="7" style="background:#a0e0a0"><span style="border-bottom: 1px double; text-decoration: underline;"><a href="/wiki/Sony_Alpha_55" title="Sony Alpha 55">α55</a></span> </td> <td colspan="4" style="background:#a0e0a0"><span style="border-bottom: 1px double; text-decoration: underline;"><a href="/wiki/Sony_Alpha_57" title="Sony Alpha 57">α57</a></span> </td> <td colspan="3"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td> <td colspan="7" style="background:#e0e0e0"><a href="/wiki/Sony_Alpha_100" title="Sony Alpha 100">α100</a> </td> <td colspan="3"> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td> <td colspan="4" style="background:#e0e0e0"><a href="/wiki/Sony_Alpha_550" title="Sony Alpha 550">α550</a> <sup>F</sup> </td> <td colspan="7" style="background:#e0e0e0"><span style="text-decoration: underline;"><a href="/wiki/Sony_Alpha_580" title="Sony Alpha 580">α580</a></span> </td> <td colspan="3"> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td> <td colspan="16" style="background:#a0e0a0"><span style="border-bottom: 1px double; text-decoration: underline;"><a href="/wiki/Sony_Alpha_58" title="Sony Alpha 58">α58</a></span> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td> <td colspan="3" style="background:#e0e0e0"><a href="/wiki/Konica_Minolta_DG-5D" class="mw-redirect" title="Konica Minolta DG-5D">DG-5D</a> </td> <td colspan="3"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td> <td colspan="4" style="background:#e0e0e0"><a href="/wiki/Sony_Alpha_500" title="Sony Alpha 500">α500</a> </td> <td colspan="4" style="background:#e0e0e0"><span style="text-decoration: underline;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sony_%CE%B1560&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sony α560 (page does not exist)">α560</a></span> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4" style="background:#e0e0e0"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sony_%CE%B1450&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sony α450 (page does not exist)">α450</a> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="4"><b>Entry-level</b> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td> <td colspan="4" style="background:#a0e0a0"><span style="border-bottom: 1px double; text-decoration: underline;"><a href="/wiki/Sony_%CE%B133" class="mw-redirect" title="Sony α33">α33</a></span> </td> <td colspan="4" style="background:#a0e0a0"><span style="border-bottom: 1px double; text-decoration: underline;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sony_%CE%B135&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sony α35 (page does not exist)">α35</a></span> </td> <td colspan="3" style="background:#a0e0a0"><span style="border-bottom: 1px double; text-decoration: underline;"><a href="/wiki/Sony_%CE%B137" class="mw-redirect" title="Sony α37">α37</a></span> </td> <td colspan="3"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="5" style="background:#e0e0e0"><a href="/wiki/Sony_Alpha_350" title="Sony Alpha 350">α350</a> <sup>F</sup> </td> <td colspan="4" style="background:#e0e0e0"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sony_%CE%B1380&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sony α380 (page does not exist)">α380</a> </td> <td colspan="5" style="background:#e0e0e0"><a href="/wiki/Sony_%CE%B1390" class="mw-redirect" title="Sony α390">α390</a> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="5" style="background:#e0e0e0"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sony_Alpha_300&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sony Alpha 300 (page does not exist)">α300</a> </td> <td colspan="4" style="background:#e0e0e0"><a href="/wiki/Sony_%CE%B1330" class="mw-redirect" title="Sony α330">α330</a> </td> <td colspan="3"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="5" style="background:#e0e0e0"><a href="/wiki/Sony_Alpha_200" title="Sony Alpha 200">α200</a> </td> <td colspan="4" style="background:#e0e0e0"><a href="/wiki/Sony_Alpha_230" title="Sony Alpha 230">α230</a> </td> <td colspan="5" style="background:#e0e0e0"><a href="/wiki/Sony_Alpha_290" title="Sony Alpha 290">α290</a> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Early models</b> </td> <td colspan="69" style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Minolta_7000" class="mw-redirect" title="Minolta 7000">Minolta 7000 with SB-70/SB-70S</a> (1986) · <a href="/wiki/Minolta_9000" class="mw-redirect" title="Minolta 9000">Minolta 9000 with SB-90/SB-90S</a> (1986) (<a href="/wiki/Still_video_camera" title="Still video camera">Still video SLRs</a>)<br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Minolta_MS-C1100&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Minolta MS-C1100 (page does not exist)">Minolta MS-C1100</a> (1992) · <a href="/wiki/Minolta_RD-175" title="Minolta RD-175">Minolta RD-175</a> (1995) </td></tr> <tr style="font-weight:bold"> <td rowspan="2" style="width:6em">Level </td> <td rowspan="2" style="width:3em">Sensor </td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td> </td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td> </td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td> </td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td> </td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td> </td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td> </td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td> </td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td> </td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td> </td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td> </td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td> </td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td> </td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td> </td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td> </td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td> </td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td> </td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr style="font-weight:bold"> <td colspan="4">2004 </td> <td colspan="4">2005 </td> <td colspan="4">2006 </td> <td colspan="4">2007 </td> <td colspan="4">2008 </td> <td colspan="4">2009 </td> <td colspan="4">2010 </td> <td colspan="4">2011 </td> <td colspan="4">2012 </td> <td colspan="4">2013 </td> <td colspan="4">2014 </td> <td colspan="4">2015 </td> <td colspan="4">2016 </td> <td colspan="4">2017 </td> <td colspan="4">2018 </td> <td colspan="4">2019 </td> <td colspan="4">2020 </td></tr></tbody></table> <ul><li><span style="background:#a0e0a0"><a href="/wiki/Sony_SLT_camera" title="Sony SLT camera">Single-lens translucent</a> (SLT) camera</span></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/5-axis_in-body_image_stabilization" class="mw-redirect" title="5-axis in-body image stabilization">5-axis in-body image stabilization</a> (bold)</b></li> <li><span style="text-decoration: underline;"><a href="/wiki/High-definition_video" title="High-definition video">HD video capable</a></span> (<span style="border-bottom: 1px double; text-decoration: underline;">Video <a href="/wiki/Auto_focus" class="mw-redirect" title="Auto focus">AF</a></span>)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Hybrid_autofocus" class="mw-redirect" title="Hybrid autofocus">Dual phase-detection AF</a> (italic)</i></li></ul> <p><b>SCREEN</b>: <a href="/wiki/Articulating_screen" title="Articulating screen">Flip</a> <sup>F</sup>, <a href="/wiki/Articulating_screen" title="Articulating screen">Front Flip</a> <sup>F+</sup>, <a href="/wiki/Articulating_screen" title="Articulating screen">Articulating</a> <sup>A</sup> <br /> </p> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link 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template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Nikon_DSLR_cameras" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Nikon DSLR cameras"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Nikon_DSLR_timeline_(comparison)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Nikon" title="Nikon">Nikon</a> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">DSLR</a> <a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#History">timeline</a> <small>(comparison)</small></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;border-width:0;"><div style="padding:0"> <table style="width:100%; table-layout:fixed; margin:2px 0 0 0" class="wikitable wraplinks"> <tbody><tr style="font-weight:bold"> <td rowspan="2" style="width:4em">Sensor </td> <td rowspan="2" style="width:7em"><a href="/wiki/Target_audience" title="Target audience">Class</a> </td> <td colspan="4">'01 </td> <td colspan="4">'02 </td> <td colspan="4">'03 </td> <td colspan="4">'04 </td> <td colspan="4">'05 </td> <td colspan="4">'06 </td> <td colspan="4">'07 </td> <td colspan="4">'08 </td> <td colspan="4">'09 </td> <td colspan="4">'10 </td> <td colspan="4">'11 </td> <td colspan="4">'12 </td> <td colspan="4">'13 </td> <td colspan="4">'14 </td> <td colspan="4">'15 </td> <td colspan="4">'16 </td> <td colspan="4">'17 </td> <td colspan="4">'18 </td> <td colspan="4">'19 </td> <td colspan="4">'20 </td> <td colspan="4">'21 </td> <td colspan="4">'22 </td> <td colspan="4">'23 </td> <td colspan="4">'24 </td></tr> <tr style="font-weight:bold"> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td> </td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td> </td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td> </td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td> </td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td> </td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td> </td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td> </td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td> </td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td> </td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td> </td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td> </td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td> </td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td> </td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td> </td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td> </td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td> </td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td> </td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td> </td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td> </td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td> </td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td> </td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td> </td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td> </td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr style="border-top:solid darkgrey"> <td rowspan="6"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Nikon_FX_format" class="mw-redirect" title="Nikon FX format">FX<br />(Full-<br />frame)</a></span> </td> <td rowspan="2" style="background:#F2F2F2">Flagship </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="3"> </td> <td colspan="15" style="background:#fdddaa"><span style="border-top: 1px dashed #000;"><a href="/wiki/Nikon_D3X" title="Nikon D3X">D3X</a></span> <sup>−P</sup> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td> <td colspan="9" style="background:#fdddaa"><span style="border-top: 1px dashed #000;"><a href="/wiki/Nikon_D3" title="Nikon D3">D3</a></span> <sup>−P</sup> </td> <td colspan="9" style="background:#f8c3b9"><span style="width: 100px; display: inline; border-bottom: 1px dashed blue;"><span style="border-top: 1px dashed #000;"><a href="/wiki/Nikon_D3S" title="Nikon D3S">D3S</a></span> </span><sup>−P</sup> </td> <td colspan="8" style="background:#b4e4c9"><span style="color: blue; text-decoration: underline;"><span style="width: 100px; display: inline; border-bottom: 1px dashed blue;"><span style="border-top: 1px dashed #000;"><a href="/wiki/Nikon_D4" title="Nikon D4">D4</a></span></span></span> </td> <td colspan="8" style="background:#b7dcf4"><span style="color: blue; text-decoration: underline;"><span style="width: 100px; display: inline; border-bottom: 1px dashed blue;"><span style="border-top: 1px dashed #000;"><a href="/wiki/Nikon_D4S" title="Nikon D4S">D4S</a></span></span></span> </td> <td colspan="17" style="background:#dbbde5"><span style="border-top: 1px dashed #000;"><a href="/wiki/Nikon_D5" title="Nikon D5"><span style="border-bottom: 1px double; color: #0645AD; text-decoration: underline;">D5</span></a></span><sup> T</sup> </td> <td colspan="19" style="background:#e3a7c0"><span style="border-top: 1px dashed #000;"><a href="/wiki/Nikon_D6" title="Nikon D6"><span style="border-bottom: 1px double; color: #0645AD; text-decoration: underline;">D6</span></a></span><sup> T</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#F2F2F2">Professional </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td> <td colspan="14" style="background:#fdddaa"><span style="border-top: 1px dashed #000;"><a href="/wiki/Nikon_D700" title="Nikon D700">D700</a></span> <sup>−P</sup> </td> <td colspan="9" style="background:#b4e4c9"><span style="color: blue; text-decoration: underline;"><span style="width: 100px; display: inline; border-bottom: 1px dashed blue;"><span style="border-top: 1px dashed #000;"><a href="/wiki/Nikon_D800" title="Nikon D800">D800</a></span></span></span> / <span style="color: blue; text-decoration: underline;"><span style="width: 100px; display: inline; border-bottom: 1px dashed blue;"><span style="border-top: 1px dashed #000;"><a href="/wiki/Nikon_D800#D800E" title="Nikon D800">D800E</a></span></span></span> </td> <td colspan="13" style="background:#b7dcf4"><span style="border-bottom: 1px dashed blue;"><span style="border-top: 1px dashed #000;"><a href="/wiki/Nikon_D810" title="Nikon D810"><span style="text-decoration: underline;">D810</span></a></span></span> / <span style="border-bottom: 1px dashed blue;"><span style="border-top: 1px dashed #000;"><a href="/wiki/Nikon_D810#Nikon_D810A" title="Nikon D810"><span style="text-decoration: underline;">D810A</span></a></span></span> </td> <td colspan="30" style="background:#dbbde5"><span style="border-top: 1px dashed #000;"><a href="/wiki/Nikon_D850" title="Nikon D850"><span style="border-bottom: 1px double; color: #0645AD; text-decoration: underline;">D850</span></a></span> <sup> AT</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="3" style="background:#F2F2F2">Enthusiast </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="3"> </td> <td colspan="29" style="background:#b4e4c9"><span style="border-top: 1px dashed #000;"><a href="/wiki/Nikon_Df" title="Nikon Df">Df</a></span> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td> <td colspan="22" style="background:#b7dcf4"><span style="border-bottom: 1px dashed blue;"><span style="border-top: 1px dashed #000;"><a href="/wiki/Nikon_D750" title="Nikon D750"><span style="text-decoration: underline;">D750</span></a></span></span> <sup>A</sup> </td> <td colspan="20" style="background:#e3a7c0"><span style="border-top: 1px dashed #000;"><a href="/wiki/Nikon_D780" title="Nikon D780"><span style="border-bottom: 1px double; color: #0645AD; text-decoration: underline;">D780</span></a></span> <sup>AT</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td> <td colspan="5" style="background:#b4e4c9"><span style="color: blue; text-decoration: underline;"><span style="width: 100px; display: inline; border-bottom: 1px dashed blue;"><span style="border-top: 1px dashed #000;"><a href="/wiki/Nikon_D600" title="Nikon D600">D600</a></span></span></span> </td> <td colspan="24" style="background:#b4e4c9"><span style="color: blue; text-decoration: underline; border-bottom: 1px dashed blue;"><span style="border-top: 1px dashed #000;"><a href="/wiki/Nikon_D610" title="Nikon D610">D610</a></span></span> </td> <td colspan="1"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td></tr> <tr style="border-top:solid darkgrey"> <td rowspan="6"><a href="/wiki/Nikon_DX_format" title="Nikon DX format">DX</a><br />(<a href="/wiki/APS-C" title="APS-C">APS-C</a>) </td> <td rowspan="2" style="background:#F2F2F2">Flagship </td> <td colspan="14" style="background:#d3d9d9"><span style="border-top: 1px dashed #000;"><a href="/wiki/Nikon_D1#D1H_and_D1X" title="Nikon D1">D1X</a></span> <sup>−E</sup> </td> <td colspan="7" style="background:#d3d9d9"><span style="border-top: 1px dashed #000;"><a href="/wiki/Nikon_D2X" title="Nikon D2X">D2X</a></span> <sup>−E</sup> </td> <td colspan="5" style="background:#d3d9d9"><span style="border-top: 1px dashed #000;"><a href="/wiki/Nikon_D2X#Nikon_D2Xs" title="Nikon D2X">D2Xs</a></span> <sup>−E</sup> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="10" style="background:#d3d9d9"><span style="border-top: 1px dashed #000;"><a href="/wiki/Nikon_D1#D1H_and_D1X" title="Nikon D1">D1H</a></span> <sup>−E</sup> </td> <td colspan="6" style="background:#d3d9d9"><span style="border-top: 1px dashed #000;"><a href="/wiki/Nikon_D2H" title="Nikon D2H">D2H</a></span> <sup>−E</sup> </td> <td colspan="10" style="background:#d3d9d9"><span style="border-top: 1px dashed #000;"><a href="/wiki/Nikon_D2H#D2Hs" title="Nikon D2H">D2Hs</a></span> <sup>−E</sup> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="1" style="background:#F2F2F2">Professional </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="15" style="background:#d3d9d9"><a href="/wiki/Nikon_D100" title="Nikon D100">D100</a><sup>−E</sup> </td> <td colspan="7" style="background:#d3d9d9"><span style="border-top: 1px dashed #000;"><a href="/wiki/Nikon_D200" title="Nikon D200">D200</a></span> <sup>−E</sup> </td> <td colspan="8" style="background:#fdddaa"><span style="border-top: 1px dashed #000;"><a href="/wiki/Nikon_D300" title="Nikon D300">D300</a></span> <sup>−P</sup> </td> <td colspan="20" style="background:#fdddaa"><span style="border-top: 1px dashed #000;"><a href="/wiki/Nikon_D300S" title="Nikon D300S"><span style="text-decoration: underline;">D300S</span></a></span> <sup>−P</sup> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="25" style="background:#dbbde5"><span style="border-top: 1px dashed #000;"><a href="/wiki/Nikon_D500" title="Nikon D500"><span style="border-bottom: 1px double; color: #0645AD; text-decoration: underline;">D500</span></a></span> <sup>AT</sup> </td> <td colspan="3"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="1" style="background:#F2F2F2">Enthusiast </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="5" style="background:#d3d9d9"><a href="/wiki/Nikon_D70" title="Nikon D70">D70</a><sup>−E</sup> </td> <td colspan="5" style="background:#d3d9d9"><a href="/wiki/Nikon_D70#D70s" title="Nikon D70">D70s</a><sup>−E</sup> </td> <td colspan="8" style="background:#d3d9d9"><a href="/wiki/Nikon_D80" title="Nikon D80">D80</a><sup>−E</sup> </td> <td colspan="8" style="background:#fdddaa"><span style="width: 100px; display: inline; border-bottom: 1px dashed blue;"><a href="/wiki/Nikon_D90" title="Nikon D90">D90</a></span><sup>−E</sup> </td> <td colspan="11" style="background:#f8c3b9"><span style="border-top: 1px dashed #000;"><a href="/wiki/Nikon_D7000" title="Nikon D7000"><span style="text-decoration: underline;">D7000</span></a> </span><sup>−P</sup> </td> <td colspan="7" style="background:#b4e4c9"><span style="width: 100px; display: inline; border-bottom: 1px dashed blue;"><span style="border-top: 1px dashed #000;"><a href="/wiki/Nikon_D7100" title="Nikon D7100"><span style="text-decoration: underline;">D7100</span></a></span></span> </td> <td colspan="9" style="background:#b7dcf4"><span style="width: 100px; display: inline; border-bottom: 1px dashed blue;"><span style="border-top: 1px dashed #000;"><a href="/wiki/Nikon_D7200" title="Nikon D7200"><span style="text-decoration: underline;">D7200</span></a></span></span> </td> <td colspan="31" style="background:#dbbde5"><span style="border-top: 1px dashed #000;"><a href="/wiki/Nikon_D7500" title="Nikon D7500"><span style="border-bottom: 1px double; color: #0645AD; text-decoration: underline;">D7500</span></a></span> <sup>AT</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="1" style="background:#F2F2F2">Upper-entry<sup> *</sup> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="1"> </td> <td colspan="6" style="background:#d3d9d9"><a href="/wiki/Nikon_D50" title="Nikon D50">D50</a><sup>−E</sup> </td> <td colspan="1"> </td> <td colspan="4" style="background:#d3d9d9"><a href="/wiki/Nikon_D40#Nikon_D40x" title="Nikon D40">D40X</a><sup>−E*</sup> </td> <td colspan="5" style="background:#fdddaa"><a href="/wiki/Nikon_D60" title="Nikon D60">D60</a><sup>−E*</sup> </td> <td colspan="8" style="background:#fdddaa"><span style="width: 100px; display: inline; border-bottom: 1px dashed blue;"><a href="/wiki/Nikon_D5000" title="Nikon D5000">D5000</a></span> <sup> A−P*</sup> </td> <td colspan="6" style="background:#f8c3b9"><a href="/wiki/Nikon_D5100" title="Nikon D5100"><span style="text-decoration: underline;">D5100</span></a><sup> A−P*</sup> </td> <td colspan="4" style="background:#b4e4c9"><span style="width: 100px; display: inline; border-bottom: 1px dashed blue;"><a href="/wiki/Nikon_D5200" title="Nikon D5200"><span style="text-decoration: underline;">D5200</span></a></span> <sup>A-P*</sup> </td> <td colspan="5" style="background:#b7dcf4"><span style="width: 100px; display: inline; border-bottom: 1px dashed blue;"><a href="/wiki/Nikon_D5300" title="Nikon D5300"><span style="text-decoration: underline;">D5300</span></a></span> <sup>A*</sup> </td> <td colspan="7" style="background:#b7dcf4"><span style="width: 100px; display: inline; border-bottom: 1px dashed blue;"><a href="/wiki/Nikon_D5500" title="Nikon D5500"><span style="text-decoration: underline;">D5500</span></a></span> <sup>AT*</sup> </td> <td colspan="23" style="background:#b7dcf4"><span style="width: 100px; display: inline; border-bottom: 1px dashed blue;"><a href="/wiki/Nikon_D5600" title="Nikon D5600"><span style="text-decoration: underline;">D5600</span></a></span> <sup>AT*</sup> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="1" style="background:#F2F2F2">Entry-level<sup> *</sup> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="3"> </td> <td colspan="10" style="background:#d3d9d9"><a href="/wiki/Nikon_D40" title="Nikon D40">D40</a><sup>−E*</sup> </td> <td colspan="1"> </td> <td colspan="4" style="background:#fdddaa"><a href="/wiki/Nikon_D3000" title="Nikon D3000">D3000</a><sup>−E*</sup> </td> <td colspan="7" style="background:#f8c3b9"><a href="/wiki/Nikon_D3100" title="Nikon D3100"><span style="text-decoration: underline;">D3100</span></a><sup>−P*</sup> </td> <td colspan="7" style="background:#b4e4c9"><a href="/wiki/Nikon_D3200" title="Nikon D3200"><span style="text-decoration: underline;">D3200</span></a><sup>−P*</sup> </td> <td colspan="10" style="background:#b7dcf4"><span style="width: 100px; display: inline; border-bottom: 1px dashed blue;"><a href="/wiki/Nikon_D3300" title="Nikon D3300"><span style="text-decoration: underline;">D3300</span></a><sup>*</sup></span> </td> <td colspan="8" style="background:#b7dcf4"><span style="width: 100px; display: inline; border-bottom: 1px dashed blue;"><a href="/wiki/Nikon_D3400" title="Nikon D3400"><span style="text-decoration: underline;">D3400</span></a><sup>*</sup></span> </td> <td colspan="16" style="background:#b7dcf4"><span style="width: 100px; display: inline; border-bottom: 1px dashed blue;"><a href="/wiki/Nikon_D3500" title="Nikon D3500"><span style="text-decoration: underline;">D3500</span></a><sup>*</sup></span> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td style="background:#F2F2F2">Early models </td> <td colspan="96" style="text-align:left"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nikon_SVC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nikon SVC (page does not exist)">Nikon SVC</a> (prototype; 1986)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nikon_QV-1000C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nikon QV-1000C (page does not exist)">Nikon QV-1000C</a> (1988)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nikon_NASA_F4" title="Nikon NASA F4">Nikon NASA F4</a> (1991)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nikon_E_series" title="Nikon E series">Nikon E2/E2S</a> (1995)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nikon_E_series" title="Nikon E series">Nikon E2N/E2NS</a> (1996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nikon_E_series" title="Nikon E series">Nikon E3/E3S</a> (1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nikon_D1" title="Nikon D1">D1</a> (1999)</li></ul> </div> </td></tr> <tr style="border-top:solid darkgrey; font-weight:bold"> <td rowspan="2" style="width:4em">Sensor </td> <td rowspan="2" style="width:7em"><a href="/wiki/Target_audience" title="Target audience">Class</a> </td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td> </td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td> </td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td> </td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td> </td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td> </td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td> </td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td> </td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td> </td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td> </td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td> </td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td> </td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td> </td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td> </td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td> </td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td> </td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td> </td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td> </td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td> </td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td> </td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td> </td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td> </td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td> </td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td> </td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr style="font-weight:bold"> <td colspan="4">2001 </td> <td colspan="4">2002 </td> <td colspan="4">2003 </td> <td colspan="4">2004 </td> <td colspan="4">2005 </td> <td colspan="4">2006 </td> <td colspan="4">2007 </td> <td colspan="4">2008 </td> <td colspan="4">2009 </td> <td colspan="4">2010 </td> <td colspan="4">2011 </td> <td colspan="4">2012 </td> <td colspan="4">2013 </td> <td colspan="4">2014 </td> <td colspan="4">2015 </td> <td colspan="4">2016 </td> <td colspan="4">2017 </td> <td colspan="4">2018 </td> <td colspan="4">2019 </td> <td colspan="4">2020 </td> <td colspan="4">2021 </td> <td colspan="4">2022 </td> <td colspan="4">2023 </td> <td colspan="4">2024 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div style="position:relative;text-align:left;"><div style="width:;height:;position:absolute;top:0;right:0;bottom:;left:;"><p><a href="/wiki/Template:Nikon_Z_cameras" title="Template:Nikon Z cameras">Nikon Z cameras >></a></p></div></div> <p><b><a href="/wiki/Image_processor" title="Image processor">PROCESSOR</a>:</b> <span style="background:#d3d9d9;padding:2px;">Pre-EXPEED</span> | <span style="background:#fdddaa;padding:2px;""><a href="/wiki/Expeed#Expeed" title="Expeed">EXPEED</a></span> | <span style="background:#f8c3b9;padding:2px;"><a href="/wiki/Expeed#Expeed_2" title="Expeed">EXPEED 2</a></span> | <span style="background:#b4e4c9;padding:2px;"><a href="/wiki/Expeed#Expeed_3" title="Expeed">EXPEED 3</a></span> | <span style="background:#b7dcf4;padding:2px;"><a href="/wiki/Expeed#Expeed_4" title="Expeed">EXPEED 4</a></span> | <span style="background:#dbbde5;padding:2px;"><a href="/wiki/Expeed#Expeed_5" title="Expeed">EXPEED 5</a></span> | <span style="background:#e3a7c0;padding:2px;"><a href="/wiki/Expeed#Expeed_6" title="Expeed">EXPEED 6</a></span> <br /> <b>VIDEO:</b> <span style="width: 100px; display: inline; color: blue; border-bottom: 1px dashed #000;"><a href="/wiki/High-definition_video" title="High-definition video">HD video</a></span> / <span style="text-decoration: underline;">Video <a href="/wiki/Autofocus" title="Autofocus">AF</a></span> / <span style="width: 100px; display: inline; border-bottom: 1px dashed blue;"><a href="/wiki/Uncompressed_video" title="Uncompressed video"><span style="text-decoration: underline;">Uncompressed</span></a></span> / <a href="/wiki/4K_resolution" title="4K resolution"><span style="border-bottom: 1px double; color: #0645AD; text-decoration: underline;">4k video</span></a>   ⋅   <b>SCREEN:</b> <a href="/wiki/Articulating_screen" title="Articulating screen">Articulating</a><sup> A </sup>, <a href="/wiki/Touchscreen" title="Touchscreen">Touchscreen</a><sup> T </sup>   ⋅   <b>BODY FEATURE:</b> <i><span style="border-top: 1px dashed #000;"><a href="/wiki/Weathering" title="Weathering">Weather Sealed</a></span></i> <br /> Without full <b><a href="/wiki/Nikon_F-mount#AF-P" title="Nikon F-mount">AF-P lens</a></b> support<sup>−P</sup>   ⋅   Without <b>AF-P</b> and without <b><a href="/wiki/Nikon_F-mount#E-type_lenses" title="Nikon F-mount">E-type lens</a></b> support<sup>−E</sup>   ⋅   Without an <b><a href="/wiki/Autofocus" title="Autofocus">AF</a></b> motor (needs <b><a href="/wiki/List_of_Nikon_F-mount_lenses_with_integrated_autofocus_motor" title="List of Nikon F-mount lenses with integrated autofocus motor">lenses with integrated motor</a></b>, except <a href="/wiki/Nikon_D50" title="Nikon D50">D50</a>)<sup> *</sup> </p> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Olympus_Four_Thirds_system_Digital_SLR_timeline" style="display:table;;padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Olympus_DSLR_cameras" title="Template:Olympus DSLR cameras"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Olympus_DSLR_cameras" title="Template talk:Olympus DSLR cameras"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Olympus_DSLR_cameras" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Olympus DSLR cameras"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Olympus_Four_Thirds_system_Digital_SLR_timeline" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Olympus_Corporation" title="Olympus Corporation">Olympus</a> <a href="/wiki/Four_Thirds_system" title="Four Thirds system">Four Thirds system</a> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Digital SLR</a> timeline</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;border-width:0;"><div style="padding:0"> <table style="width:100%; table-layout:fixed; margin:2px 0 0 0" class="wikitable wraplinks"> <tbody><tr style="font-weight:bold"> <td rowspan="2" style="width:9em"> </td> <td colspan="4">2003 </td> <td colspan="4">2004 </td> <td colspan="4">2005 </td> <td colspan="4">2006 </td> <td colspan="4">2007 </td> <td colspan="4">2008 </td> <td colspan="4">2009 </td> <td colspan="4">2010 </td> <td colspan="4">2011 </td> <td colspan="4">2012 </td> <td colspan="4">2013 </td></tr> <tr style="font-weight:bold"> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td> </td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td> </td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td> </td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td> </td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td> </td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td> </td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td> </td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td> </td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td> </td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td> </td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="1"><b>Flagship</b> </td> <td colspan="1"> </td> <td colspan="18" style="background:#e0e0e0"><a href="/wiki/Olympus_E-1" title="Olympus E-1">E-1</a> </td> <td colspan="12" style="background:#a0e0a0"><a href="/wiki/Olympus_E-3" title="Olympus E-3">E-3</a> </td> <td colspan="12" style="background:#a0e0a0"><a href="/wiki/Olympus_E-5" title="Olympus E-5">E-5</a> </td> <td colspan="1"> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="1"><b>High-end</b> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="3"> </td> <td colspan="13" style="background:#a0e0a0"><a href="/wiki/Olympus_E-30" title="Olympus E-30">E-30</a> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="3"><b>Midrange</b> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="12" style="background:#a0e0a0"><a href="/wiki/Olympus_E-620" title="Olympus E-620">E-620</a> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="3"> </td> <td colspan="7" style="background:#a0e0a0"><a href="/wiki/Olympus_E-620" title="Olympus E-620">E-600</a> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td> <td colspan="6" style="background:#e0e0e0"><a href="/wiki/Olympus_E-500" title="Olympus E-500">E-500</a> </td> <td colspan="5" style="background:#a0e0a0"><a href="/wiki/Olympus_E-510" title="Olympus E-510">E-510</a> </td> <td colspan="13" style="background:#a0e0a0"><a href="/wiki/Olympus_E-520" title="Olympus E-520">E-520</a> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><b>Entry-level</b> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td> <td colspan="6" style="background:#e0e0e0"><a href="/wiki/Olympus_E-300" title="Olympus E-300">E-300</a> </td> <td colspan="8" style="background:#e0e0e0"><a href="/wiki/Olympus_E-330" title="Olympus E-330">E-330</a> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="10" style="background:#e0e0e0"><a href="/wiki/Olympus_E-450" title="Olympus E-450">E-450</a> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="background:#e0e0e0"><a href="/wiki/Olympus_E-400" title="Olympus E-400">E-400</a> </td> <td colspan="5" style="background:#e0e0e0"><a href="/wiki/Olympus_E-410" title="Olympus E-410">E-410</a> </td> <td colspan="4" style="background:#e0e0e0"><a href="/wiki/Olympus_E-420" title="Olympus E-420">E-420</a> </td> <td colspan="3"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>BODY FEATURE</b>: <span style="background:#a0e0a0"><a href="/wiki/Image_stabilization" title="Image stabilization"> In-Body Image Stabilization </a></span> </p> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Pentax_digital_interchangeable_lens_camera_timeline" style="display:table;;padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Pentax_digital_interchangeable_lens_cameras" title="Template:Pentax digital interchangeable lens cameras"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Pentax_digital_interchangeable_lens_cameras" title="Template talk:Pentax digital interchangeable lens cameras"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Pentax_digital_interchangeable_lens_cameras" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Pentax digital interchangeable lens cameras"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Pentax_digital_interchangeable_lens_camera_timeline" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Pentax" title="Pentax">Pentax</a> digital interchangeable lens camera timeline</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;border-width:0;"><div style="padding:0"> <table style="width:100%; table-layout:fixed; margin:2px 0 0 0" class="wikitable wraplinks"> <tbody><tr style="font-weight:bold"> <td rowspan="2" style="width:3em">Type </td> <td rowspan="2" style="width:4em"><a href="/wiki/Image_sensor_format#Table_of_sensor_formats_and_sizes" title="Image sensor format">Sensor</a> </td> <td rowspan="2" style="width:6em"><a href="/wiki/Target_audience" title="Target audience">Class</a> </td> <td colspan="4">2003 </td> <td colspan="4">2004 </td> <td colspan="4">2005 </td> <td colspan="4">2006 </td> <td colspan="4">2007 </td> <td colspan="4">2008 </td> <td colspan="4">2009 </td> <td colspan="4">2010 </td> <td colspan="4">2011 </td> <td colspan="4">2012 </td> <td colspan="4">2013 </td> <td colspan="4">2014 </td> <td colspan="4">2015 </td> <td colspan="4">2016 </td> <td colspan="4">2017 </td> <td colspan="4">2018 </td> <td colspan="4">2019 </td> <td colspan="4">2020 </td> <td colspan="4">2021 </td> <td colspan="4">2022 </td> <td colspan="4">2023 </td> <td colspan="4">2024 </td></tr> <tr style="font-weight:bold"> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td> </td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td> </td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td> </td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td> </td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td> </td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td> </td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td> </td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td> </td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td> </td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td> </td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td> </td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td> </td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td> </td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td> </td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td> </td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td> </td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td> </td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td> </td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td> </td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td> </td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td> </td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr style="border-top:solid darkgrey"> <td rowspan="9"><b><a class="mw-selflink selflink">DSLR</a></b> </td> <td colspan="1"><b><a href="/wiki/Image_sensor_format#Medium-format_digital_sensors" title="Image sensor format">MF</a></b> </td> <td rowspan="2"><b><a href="/wiki/Professional" title="Professional">Professional</a></b> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="1"> </td> <td colspan="16" style="background:#a0e0a0"><b><a href="/wiki/Pentax_645D" title="Pentax 645D">645D</a></b> </td> <td colspan="37" style="background:#a0e0a0"><b><i><span style="border-bottom:1px dashed #000"><a href="/wiki/Pentax_645Z" title="Pentax 645Z">645Z</a></span></i></b> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="1"><b><a href="/wiki/Full-frame_digital_SLR" class="mw-redirect" title="Full-frame digital SLR">FF</a></b> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="1"> </td> <td colspan="8" style="background:#a0e0a0"><b><i><span style="border-bottom:1px dashed #000"><a href="/wiki/Pentax_K-1" title="Pentax K-1">K-1</a></span></i></b> </td> <td colspan="27" style="background:#a0e0a0"><b><i><span style="border-bottom:1px dashed #000"><a href="/wiki/Pentax_K-1" title="Pentax K-1">K-1 II</a></span></i></b> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="7"><b><a href="/wiki/APS-C" title="APS-C">APS-C</a></b> </td> <td rowspan="2"><b><a href="/wiki/State_of_the_art" title="State of the art">High-end</a></b> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td> <td colspan="11" style="background:#a0e0a0"><b><i><span style="border-bottom:1px dashed #000"><a href="/wiki/Pentax_K-3_II" title="Pentax K-3 II">K-3 II</a></span></i></b> </td> <td colspan="3"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="1"> </td> <td colspan="15" style="background:#a0e0a0"><span style="border-bottom: 1px double; text-decoration: underline;"><b><i><a href="/wiki/Pentax_K-3_III" class="mw-redirect" title="Pentax K-3 III">K-3 III</a></i></b></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="3"> </td> <td colspan="13" style="background:#a0e0a0"><b><i><span style="border-bottom:1px dashed #000"><a href="/wiki/Pentax_K-3" title="Pentax K-3">K-3</a></span></i></b> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><b>Advanced</b> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="1"> </td> <td colspan="6" style="background:#a0e0a0"><span style="border-bottom:1px dotted #000"><i><a href="/wiki/Pentax_K-7" title="Pentax K-7">K-7</a></i></span> </td> <td colspan="7" style="background:#a0e0a0"><span style="border-bottom:1px dashed #000"><i><a href="/wiki/Pentax_K-5" title="Pentax K-5">K-5</a></i></span> </td> <td colspan="10" style="background:#a0e0a0"><span style="border-bottom:1px dashed #000"><i><a href="/wiki/Pentax_K-5_II" title="Pentax K-5 II">K-5 II / <b>K-5 IIs</b></a></i></span> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"> </td> <td colspan="12" style="background:#e0e0e0"><a href="/wiki/Pentax_*ist_D" title="Pentax *ist D">*ist D</a> </td> <td colspan="6" style="background:#a0e0a0"><i><a href="/wiki/Pentax_K10D" title="Pentax K10D">K10D</a></i> </td> <td colspan="7" style="background:#a0e0a0"><span style="border-bottom:1px dotted #000"><i><a href="/wiki/Pentax_K20D" title="Pentax K20D">K20D</a></i></span> </td> <td colspan="1"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="17" style="background:#a0e0a0"><b><i><span style="border-bottom:1px dashed #000"><a href="/wiki/Pentax_KP" title="Pentax KP">KP</a></span></i></b> </td> <td colspan="3"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="1"><b>Midrange</b> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="1"> </td> <td colspan="5" style="background:#e0e0e0"><i><a href="/wiki/Pentax_K100D" title="Pentax K100D">K100D</a></i> </td> <td colspan="2" style="background:#e0e0e0"><i><a href="/wiki/Pentax_K100D_Super" class="mw-redirect" title="Pentax K100D Super">100DS</a></i> </td> <td colspan="4" style="background:#a0e0a0"><i><a href="/wiki/Pentax_K200D" title="Pentax K200D">K200D</a></i> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="1"> </td> <td colspan="5" style="background:#a0e0a0"><span style="border-bottom:1px dashed #000"><i><a href="/wiki/Pentax_K-30" title="Pentax K-30">K-30</a></i></span> </td> <td colspan="12" style="background:#a0e0a0"><span style="border-bottom:1px dashed #000"><i><a href="/wiki/Pentax_K-50" title="Pentax K-50">K-50</a></i></span> </td> <td colspan="25" style="background:#a0e0a0"><span style="border-bottom:1px dashed #000"><b><i><a href="/wiki/Pentax_K-70" title="Pentax K-70">K-70</a></i></b></span> </td> <td colspan="9" style="background:#a0e0a0"><b><span style="border-bottom: 1px double; text-decoration: underline;"><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pentax_KF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pentax KF (page does not exist)">KF</a></i></span></b> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><b><a href="/wiki/Newbie" title="Newbie">Entry-level</a></b> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td> <td colspan="4" style="background:#e0e0e0"><a href="/wiki/Pentax_*ist_DS" title="Pentax *ist DS">*ist DS</a> </td> <td colspan="5" style="background:#e0e0e0"><a href="/wiki/Pentax_*ist_DS2" class="mw-redirect" title="Pentax *ist DS2">*ist DS2</a> </td> <td colspan="1"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="3"> </td> <td colspan="7" style="background:#e0e0e0"><span style="border-bottom:1px dotted #000"><i><a href="/wiki/Pentax_K-r" title="Pentax K-r">K-r</a></i></span> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td> <td colspan="6" style="background:#e0e0e0"><span style="border-bottom:1px dashed #000"><i><a href="/wiki/Pentax_K-500" class="mw-redirect" title="Pentax K-500">K-500</a></i></span> </td> <td colspan="13" style="background:#a0e0a0"><b><i><span style="border-bottom:1px dashed #000"><a href="/wiki/Pentax_K-S2" title="Pentax K-S2">K-S2</a></span></i></b> </td> <td colspan="3"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="1"> </td> <td colspan="3" style="background:#e0e0e0"><a href="/wiki/Pentax_*ist_DL" title="Pentax *ist DL">*ist DL</a> </td> <td colspan="2" style="background:#e0e0e0"><a href="/wiki/Pentax_*ist_DL2" class="mw-redirect" title="Pentax *ist DL2">DL2</a> </td> <td colspan="4" style="background:#e0e0e0"><a href="/wiki/Pentax_K110D" title="Pentax K110D">K110D</a> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td> <td colspan="3"> </td> <td colspan="5" style="background:#e0e0e0"><i><a href="/wiki/Pentax_K2000" title="Pentax K2000">K-m/K2000</a></i> </td> <td colspan="5" style="background:#e0e0e0"><span style="border-bottom:1px dotted #000"><i><a href="/wiki/Pentax_K-x" title="Pentax K-x">K-x</a></i></span> </td> <td colspan="3"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td> <td colspan="8" style="background:#E0E0E0"><b><span style="border-bottom:1px dashed #000"><i><a href="/wiki/Pentax_K-S1" title="Pentax K-S1">K-S1</a></i></span></b> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="87"> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="4"><b><a href="/wiki/Mirrorless_interchangeable-lens_camera" class="mw-redirect" title="Mirrorless interchangeable-lens camera">MILC</a></b> </td> <td><b>APS-C</b> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Pentax_K-mount" title="Pentax K-mount">K-mount</a></b> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="16" style="background:#E0E0E0"><i><span style="border-bottom:1px dotted #000"><a href="/wiki/Pentax_K-01" title="Pentax K-01">K-01</a></span></i> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><b><a href="/wiki/Image_sensor_format#Table_of_sensor_formats_and_sizes" title="Image sensor format">1/1.7</a>"</b> </td> <td rowspan="3"><b><a href="/wiki/Pentax_Q_series#Lenses" title="Pentax Q series">Q-mount</a></b> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="1"> </td> <td colspan="9" style="background:#E0E0E0"><span style="border-bottom:1px dotted #000"><i><a href="/wiki/Pentax_Q7" title="Pentax Q7">Q7</a></i></span> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td> <td colspan="23" style="background:#E0E0E0"><span style="border-bottom:1px dotted #000"><i><a href="/wiki/Pentax_Q-S1" title="Pentax Q-S1">Q-S1</a></i></span> </td> <td colspan="3"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Image_sensor_format#Table_of_sensor_formats_and_sizes" title="Image sensor format">1/2.3"</a></b> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="1"> </td> <td colspan="5" style="background:#E0E0E0"><span style="border-bottom:1px dotted #000"><i><a href="/wiki/Pentax_Q" title="Pentax Q">Q</a></i></span> </td> <td colspan="9" style="background:#E0E0E0"><span style="border-bottom:1px dotted #000"><i><a href="/wiki/Pentax_Q10" title="Pentax Q10">Q10</a></i></span> </td> <td colspan="1"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="91"> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="1"><b>DSLR</b> </td> <td colspan="2"><b><a href="/wiki/Prototype" title="Prototype">Prototypes</a></b> </td> <td colspan="80" class="hlist"""> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pentax_MZ-D" title="Pentax MZ-D">MZ-D</a> (2000)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pentax_645D" title="Pentax 645D">645D Prototype</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pentax_AP_50th_Anniv.&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pentax AP 50th Anniv. (page does not exist)">AP 50th Anniv.</a> (2007)</li></ul> </td></tr> <tr style="border-top:solid darkgrey;font-weight:bold"> <td rowspan="2" style="width:3em">Type </td> <td rowspan="2" style="width:4em"><a href="/wiki/Image_sensor_format#Table_of_sensor_formats_and_sizes" title="Image sensor format">Sensor</a> </td> <td rowspan="2" style="width:6em"><a href="/wiki/Target_audience" title="Target audience">Class</a> </td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td> </td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td> </td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td> </td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td> </td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td> </td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td> </td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td> </td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td> </td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td> </td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td> </td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td> </td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td> </td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td> </td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td> </td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td> </td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td> </td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td> </td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td> </td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td> </td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td> </td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td> </td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr style="darkgrey;font-weight:bold"> <td colspan="4">2003 </td> <td colspan="4">2004 </td> <td colspan="4">2005 </td> <td colspan="4">2006 </td> <td colspan="4">2007 </td> <td colspan="4">2008 </td> <td colspan="4">2009 </td> <td colspan="4">2010 </td> <td colspan="4">2011 </td> <td colspan="4">2012 </td> <td colspan="4">2013 </td> <td colspan="4">2014 </td> <td colspan="4">2015 </td> <td colspan="4">2016 </td> <td colspan="4">2017 </td> <td colspan="4">2018 </td> <td colspan="4">2019 </td> <td colspan="4">2020 </td> <td colspan="4">2021 </td> <td colspan="4">2022 </td> <td colspan="4">2023 </td> <td colspan="4">2024 </td></tr></tbody></table> <ul><li><span style="background:#a0e0a0">Weather sealed</span></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Image_stabilization#Sensor-shift" title="Image stabilization">In-body stabilization</a> (italic)</i></li> <li><b>No <a href="/wiki/Anti-aliasing_filter" title="Anti-aliasing filter">optical low-pass filter</a> (bold)</b></li></ul> <p><b>VIDEO:</b> <span style="border-bottom:1px dotted #000"><a href="/wiki/720p" title="720p">720p</a></span> / <span style="border-bottom:1px dashed #000"><a href="/wiki/1080p" title="1080p">1080p</a></span> / <a href="/wiki/4K_resolution" title="4K resolution"><span style="border-bottom: 1px double; color: #0645AD; text-decoration: underline;">4K</span></a> </p> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Sigma_Digital_SLR_timeline" 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<td></td> <td> </td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td> </td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td> </td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td> </td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td> </td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td> </td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td> </td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td> </td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td> </td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td> </td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td> </td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td> </td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td> </td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td> </td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td> </td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td> </td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="1"><small><b><a href="/wiki/APS-C" title="APS-C">APS-C</a></b></small> </td> <td colspan="7" style="background:#e0e0e0"><a href="/wiki/Sigma_SD9" title="Sigma SD9">SD9</a> </td> <td colspan="14" style="background:#e0e0e0"><a href="/wiki/Sigma_SD10" title="Sigma SD10">SD10</a> </td> <td colspan="13" style="background:#e0e0e0"><a href="/wiki/Sigma_SD14" title="Sigma SD14">SD14</a> </td> <td colspan="3" style="background:#e0e0e0"><a href="/wiki/Sigma_SD15" title="Sigma SD15">SD15</a> </td> <td colspan="4" style="background:#e0e0e0"><a href="/wiki/Sigma_SD1" title="Sigma SD1">SD1</a> </td> <td colspan="27" style="background:#e0e0e0"><a href="/wiki/Sigma_SD1#Sigma_SD1_Merrill" title="Sigma SD1">SD1 Merrill</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Kodak_DCS" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" 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style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kodak_DCS_100" title="Kodak DCS 100">DCS 100</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kodak_DCS_200&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kodak DCS 200 (page does not exist)">DCS 200</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kodak_DCS_400_series" title="Kodak DCS 400 series">DCS 400 series</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kodak_EOS-DCS_series&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kodak EOS-DCS series (page does not exist)">EOS-DCS series</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kodak_DCS_500_series&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kodak DCS 500 series (page does not exist)">DCS 500 series</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kodak_DCS_300_series" title="Kodak DCS 300 series">DCS 300 series</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kodak_DCS_600_series&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kodak DCS 600 series (page does not exist)">DCS 600 series</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kodak_DCS_700_series&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kodak DCS 700 series (page does not exist)">DCS 700 series</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kodak_DCS_Pro_14n" title="Kodak DCS Pro 14n">DCS Pro 14n</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kodak_DCS_Pro_14nx" class="mw-redirect" title="Kodak DCS Pro 14nx">DCS Pro 14nx</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kodak_DCS_Pro_SLR/n" title="Kodak DCS Pro SLR/n">DCS Pro SLR/n</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kodak_DCS_Pro_SLR/c" title="Kodak DCS Pro SLR/c">DCS Pro SLR/c</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Canon branded</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Canon_EOS_DCS_3" title="Canon EOS DCS 3">EOS DCS 3</a> (Kodak Professional EOS-DCS 3)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canon_EOS_DCS_1" title="Canon EOS DCS 1">EOS DCS 1</a> (Kodak Professional EOS-DCS 1)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canon_EOS_D2000" title="Canon EOS D2000">EOS D2000</a> (Kodak Professional DCS 520)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canon_EOS_D6000" title="Canon EOS D6000">EOS D6000</a> (Kodak Professional DCS 560)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Associated Press<br /> branded</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=AP_NC2000&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="AP NC2000 (page does not exist)">NC2000</a> (Kodak NC2000)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=AP_NC2000e&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="AP NC2000e (page does not exist)">NC2000e</a> (Kodak NC2000e)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div 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<td colspan="4">2006 </td> <td colspan="4">2007 </td> <td colspan="4">2008 </td> <td colspan="4">2009 </td> <td colspan="4">2010 </td></tr> <tr style="font-weight:bold"> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td> </td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td> </td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td> </td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td> </td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td> </td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td> </td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td> </td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td> </td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td> </td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td> </td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td> </td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td> </td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="1" rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Fujix" class="mw-redirect" title="Fujix">Fujix</a> </td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="2">Professional </td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Image_sensor_format#Table_of_sensor_formats_and_sizes" title="Image sensor format">2/3 inch</a> 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