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href="#Brand_designations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Brand designations</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Brand_designations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Multiplier_factors" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Multiplier_factors"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Multiplier factors</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Multiplier_factors-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-APS-C_lens_formats" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#APS-C_lens_formats"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>APS-C lens formats</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-APS-C_lens_formats-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle APS-C lens formats subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-APS-C_lens_formats-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Canon" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Canon"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Canon</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Canon-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Fujifilm" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Fujifilm"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Fujifilm</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Fujifilm-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Nikon" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nikon"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3</span> <span>Nikon</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Nikon-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pentax" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pentax"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.4</span> <span>Pentax</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pentax-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sony" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sony"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.5</span> <span>Sony</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sony-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" 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Available in 20 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-20" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">20 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/APS-C" title="APS-C – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="APS-C" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D8%B8%D8%A7%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%B5%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%AD%D8%B3%D9%86_C" title="نظام التصوير المحسن C – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="نظام التصوير المحسن C" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/APS-C" title="APS-C – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="APS-C" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/APS-C" title="APS-C – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="APS-C" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/APS-C" title="APS-C – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="APS-C" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/APS-C" title="APS-C – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="APS-C" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%87_%D9%BE%DB%8C%D8%B4%D8%B1%D9%81%D8%AA%D9%87_%D8%AA%D8%B5%D9%88%DB%8C%D8%B1_%D9%86%D9%88%D8%B9_%D8%B3%DB%8C" title="سامانه پیشرفته تصویر نوع سی – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="سامانه پیشرفته تصویر نوع سی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/APS-C" title="APS-C – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="APS-C" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/APS-C" title="APS-C – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="APS-C" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/APS-C" title="APS-C – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="APS-C" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Advanced_Photo_System_type-C" title="Advanced Photo System type-C – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Advanced Photo System type-C" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/APS-C%E3%82%B5%E3%82%A4%E3%82%BA" title="APS-Cサイズ – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="APS-Cサイズ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/APS-C" title="APS-C – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="APS-C" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/APS-C" title="APS-C – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="APS-C" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/APS-C" title="APS-C – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="APS-C" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/APS-C" title="APS-C – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="APS-C" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%96%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B5" title="ระบบถ่ายภาพขั้นสูงแบบชนิดซี – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ระบบถ่ายภาพขั้นสูงแบบชนิดซี" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/APS-C" title="APS-C – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="APS-C" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/APS-C" title="APS-C – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="APS-C" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%85%88%E9%80%B2%E6%94%9D%E5%BD%B1%E7%B3%BB%E7%B5%B1C%E5%9E%8B" title="先進攝影系統C型 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="先進攝影系統C型" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q296277#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet 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class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Image sensor format</div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Sensor_sizes_overlaid_inside.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="This is an image comparing the size of an APS-C sensor to other camera sensor sizes." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Sensor_sizes_overlaid_inside.svg/300px-Sensor_sizes_overlaid_inside.svg.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="225" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Sensor_sizes_overlaid_inside.svg/450px-Sensor_sizes_overlaid_inside.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Sensor_sizes_overlaid_inside.svg/600px-Sensor_sizes_overlaid_inside.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="490" data-file-height="368" /></a><figcaption>Drawing showing the relative sizes of sensors used in most current digital cameras.</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Advanced Photo System type-C</b> (<b>APS-C</b>) is an <a href="/wiki/Image_sensor_format" title="Image sensor format">image sensor format</a> approximately equivalent in size to the <a href="/wiki/Advanced_Photo_System" title="Advanced Photo System">Advanced Photo System</a> film negative in its C ("Classic") format, of 25.1×16.7 mm, an aspect ratio of 3:2 and Ø 30.15 mm field diameter. It is therefore also equivalent in size to the <a href="/wiki/Super_35" title="Super 35">Super 35</a> motion picture film format, which has the dimensions of 24.89 mm × 18.66 mm (0.980 in × 0.735 in) and Ø 31.11 mm field diameter. </p><p>Sensors approximating these dimensions are used in many <a href="/wiki/Digital_single-lens_reflex_camera" title="Digital single-lens reflex camera">digital single-lens reflex cameras</a> (DSLRs), <a href="/wiki/Mirrorless_interchangeable-lens_camera" class="mw-redirect" title="Mirrorless interchangeable-lens camera">mirrorless interchangeable-lens cameras</a> (MILCs), and a few large-sensor <a href="/wiki/Live-preview_digital_camera" class="mw-redirect" title="Live-preview digital camera">live-preview digital cameras</a>. APS-C size sensors are also used in a few digital <a href="/wiki/Rangefinder_camera" title="Rangefinder camera">rangefinders</a>. </p><p>Such sensors exist in many different variants depending on the manufacturer and camera model.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> All APS-C variants are considerably smaller than 35 mm standard film which measures 36×24 mm. Because of this, devices with APS-C sensors are known as "cropped frame," especially when used in connection with lens mounts that are also used with sensors the size of 35 mm film: only part of the image produced by the lens is captured by the APS-C size sensor. Sensor sizes range from 20.7×13.8 mm to 28.7×19.1 mm, but are typically 22.3×14.9 mm for <a href="/wiki/Canon_Inc." title="Canon Inc.">Canon</a> and 23.5×15.6 mm for other manufacturers. Each variant results in a slightly different <a href="/wiki/Angle_of_view" class="mw-redirect" title="Angle of view">angle of view</a> from lenses at the same focal length and overall a much narrower angle of view compared to <a href="/wiki/135_film" title="135 film">35 mm film</a>. This is why each manufacturer offers a range of lenses designed for its format. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Comparison_with_other_formats">Comparison with other formats</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=APS-C&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Comparison with other formats"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-Unreferenced_section plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Unreferenced" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section <b>does not <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources">cite</a> any <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">sources</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/APS-C" title="Special:EditPage/APS-C">improve this section</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a>. Unsourced material may be challenged and <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability#Burden_of_evidence" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">removed</a>.</span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">September 2023</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Signal-to-noise_ratio" title="Signal-to-noise ratio">signal-to-noise ratio</a> for a given pixel is largely defined by the number of photons per pixel and the sensor readout noise. Larger pixel sizes can capture more photons per pixel thus giving a higher SNR and generally less <a href="/wiki/Image_noise" title="Image noise">image noise</a>. However, for practical applications, the image noise of an APS-C sensor cannot be directly compared to either smaller or bigger sensor sizes as there are also other variables to consider, such as advancements in image processing techniques. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Brand_designations">Brand designations</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=APS-C&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Brand designations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1251242444"><table class="box-Unreferenced_section plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Unreferenced" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section <b>does not <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources">cite</a> any <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">sources</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/APS-C" title="Special:EditPage/APS-C">improve this section</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a>. Unsourced material may be challenged and <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability#Burden_of_evidence" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">removed</a>.</span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">September 2023</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Most DSLR and third party lens manufacturers now make lenses specifically designed for APS-C cameras. The designations by brand include: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Canon_(company)" class="mw-redirect" title="Canon (company)">Canon</a>: <a href="/wiki/Canon_EF-S_lens_mount" title="Canon EF-S lens mount">EF-S</a>, <a href="/wiki/Canon_EF-M_lens_mount" title="Canon EF-M lens mount">EF-M</a>, RF-S</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fujifilm" title="Fujifilm">Fujifilm</a>: <a href="/wiki/Fujifilm_X-mount" title="Fujifilm X-mount">X-Mount</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Konica_Minolta" title="Konica Minolta">Konica Minolta</a>: <a href="/wiki/Minolta_A-mount" class="mw-redirect" title="Minolta A-mount">DT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leica_Camera" title="Leica Camera">Leica</a>: T or TL</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nikon" title="Nikon">Nikon</a>: <a href="/wiki/Nikon_DX_format" title="Nikon DX format">DX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pentax" title="Pentax">Pentax</a>: <a href="/wiki/Pentax_lenses#DA_lenses" class="mw-redirect" title="Pentax lenses">DA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samsung" title="Samsung">Samsung</a>: <a href="/wiki/Samsung_NX_series" title="Samsung NX series">NX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sigma_Corp." class="mw-redirect" title="Sigma Corp.">Sigma</a>: DC</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sony" title="Sony">Sony</a>: <a href="/wiki/Sony_A-mount" class="mw-redirect" title="Sony A-mount">DT</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sony_E-mount" title="Sony E-mount">E</a> (APS-C if not designated FE)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tamron" title="Tamron">Tamron</a>: Di II</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tokina" title="Tokina">Tokina</a>: DX</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Multiplier_factors">Multiplier factors</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=APS-C&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Multiplier factors"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1251242444"><table class="box-Update plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Update" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Ambox_current_red_Americas.svg/42px-Ambox_current_red_Americas.svg.png" decoding="async" width="42" height="34" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Ambox_current_red_Americas.svg/63px-Ambox_current_red_Americas.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Ambox_current_red_Americas.svg/84px-Ambox_current_red_Americas.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="360" data-file-height="290" /></span></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This article needs to be <b>updated</b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information.</span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">September 2019</span>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>A <a href="/wiki/Crop_factor" title="Crop factor">crop factor</a> (sometimes referred to as a "<a href="/wiki/Focal_length" title="Focal length">focal length</a> multiplier" for comparing a proportionally scaled lens/image circle projection/sensor diameter) can be used to calculate the field of view in <a href="/wiki/35_mm_equivalent_focal_length" title="35 mm equivalent focal length">35 mm terms</a> from the actual focal length. The most common multiplier ratios: </p> <ul><li>1.7× — <a href="/wiki/Sigma_DP1" title="Sigma DP1">Sigma DP1</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sigma_DP2" title="Sigma DP2">Sigma DP2</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sigma_SD15" title="Sigma SD15">Sigma SD15</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sigma_SD14" title="Sigma SD14">Sigma SD14</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sigma_SD10" title="Sigma SD10">Sigma SD10</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sigma_SD9" title="Sigma SD9">Sigma SD9</a>, <a href="/wiki/Canon_EOS_DCS_3" title="Canon EOS DCS 3">Canon EOS DCS 3</a><sup>†</sup></li> <li>1.6× — <a href="/wiki/Canon_EOS_7D" title="Canon EOS 7D">Canon EOS 7D</a><sup>†</sup>, <a href="/wiki/Canon_EOS_7D_Mark_II" title="Canon EOS 7D Mark II">7D Mark II</a>, <a href="/wiki/Canon_EOS_50D" title="Canon EOS 50D">50D</a><sup>†</sup>, <a href="/wiki/Canon_EOS_60D" title="Canon EOS 60D">60D</a><sup>†</sup>, <a href="/wiki/Canon_EOS_70D" title="Canon EOS 70D">70D</a><sup>†</sup>, <a href="/wiki/Canon_EOS_77D" title="Canon EOS 77D">77D (9000D)</a>, <a href="/wiki/Canon_EOS_80D" title="Canon EOS 80D">80D</a>, <a href="/wiki/Canon_EOS_90D" title="Canon EOS 90D">90D</a>, <a href="/wiki/Canon_EOS_550D" title="Canon EOS 550D">550D (T2i)</a><sup>†</sup>, 200D (Rebel SL2), <a href="/wiki/Canon_EOS_600D" title="Canon EOS 600D">600D (T3i/X5)</a><sup>†</sup>, <a href="/wiki/Canon_EOS_650D" title="Canon EOS 650D">650D (T4i/X6i)</a><sup>†</sup>, <a href="/wiki/Canon_EOS_700D" title="Canon EOS 700D">700D (T5i/X7i)</a><sup>†</sup>, <a href="/wiki/Canon_EOS_750D" title="Canon EOS 750D">750D (T6i/X8i)</a>, <a href="/wiki/Canon_EOS_760D" class="mw-redirect" title="Canon EOS 760D">760D (T6s/8000D)</a>, <a href="/wiki/Canon_EOS_800D" title="Canon EOS 800D">800D (T7i/X9i)</a> <a href="/wiki/Canon_EOS_1100D" title="Canon EOS 1100D">1100D (T3/X50)</a><sup>†</sup>, <a href="/wiki/Canon_EOS_1200D" title="Canon EOS 1200D">1200D (T5/X70)</a><sup>†</sup>, <a href="/wiki/Canon_EOS_1300D" title="Canon EOS 1300D">1300D (T6/X80)</a>; <a href="/wiki/Canon_EOS_M" title="Canon EOS M">Canon EOS M</a><sup>†</sup>, <a href="/wiki/Canon_EOS_M2" title="Canon EOS M2">M2</a><sup>†</sup> (sold in Asia only), <a href="/wiki/Canon_EOS_M3" title="Canon EOS M3">M3</a> (not sold in North America until Oct 2015), <a href="/wiki/Canon_EOS_M5" title="Canon EOS M5">M5</a>, <a href="/wiki/Canon_EOS_M6" title="Canon EOS M6">M6</a>, <a href="/wiki/Canon_EOS_M10" title="Canon EOS M10">M10</a>, <a href="/wiki/Canon_EOS_M50" title="Canon EOS M50">M50</a>, <a href="/wiki/Canon_EOS_R10" title="Canon EOS R10">R10</a>, <a href="/wiki/Canon_EOS_R50" title="Canon EOS R50">R50</a></li> <li>1.56× — <a href="/wiki/Nikon_D3100" title="Nikon D3100">Nikon D3100</a><sup>†</sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1.55× — <a href="/wiki/Sony_Alpha_58" title="Sony Alpha 58">Sony Alpha 58</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Nikon_D3200" title="Nikon D3200">Nikon D3200</a><sup>†</sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1.54× — <a href="/wiki/Pentax_K20D" title="Pentax K20D">Pentax K20D</a>,<sup>†</sup>,<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Pentax_K7" class="mw-redirect" title="Pentax K7">K7</a><sup>†</sup>, <a href="/wiki/Pentax_K-3_Mark_III" title="Pentax K-3 Mark III">K3 III</a>; <a href="/wiki/Samsung_NX5" title="Samsung NX5">Samsung NX5</a><sup>†</sup>, <a href="/wiki/Samsung_NX10" title="Samsung NX10">Samsung NX10</a><sup>†</sup>, <a href="/wiki/Samsung_NX11" title="Samsung NX11">Samsung NX11</a><sup>†</sup>, <a href="/wiki/Samsung_NX100" title="Samsung NX100">Samsung NX100</a><sup>†</sup>,<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Sony_NEX-5" title="Sony NEX-5">Sony NEX-5</a><sup>†</sup>,<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Sony_%CE%B16700" title="Sony α6700">Sony α6700</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sony_FX30" title="Sony FX30">Sony FX30</a></li> <li>1.53× — <a href="/wiki/Pentax_K110D" title="Pentax K110D">Pentax K110D</a><sup>†</sup>, <a href="/wiki/Pentax_K100D" title="Pentax K100D">K100D</a><sup>†</sup>, <a href="/wiki/Pentax_K100D_Super" class="mw-redirect" title="Pentax K100D Super">K100D Super</a><sup>†</sup>, <a href="/wiki/Pentax_K10D" title="Pentax K10D">K10D</a><sup>†</sup>, <a href="/wiki/Pentax_K200D" title="Pentax K200D">K200D</a><sup>†</sup>, <a href="/wiki/Pentax_K-S1" title="Pentax K-S1">K-S1</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Pentax_K-S2" title="Pentax K-S2">K-S2</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pentax_K-3_II" title="Pentax K-3 II">K-3 II</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Pentax_K-70" title="Pentax K-70">K70</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Pentax_KP" title="Pentax KP">KP</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Ricoh_GR_(large_sensor_compact_camera)" title="Ricoh GR (large sensor compact camera)">Ricoh GR</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Nikon_D3300" title="Nikon D3300">Nikon D3300</a><sup>†</sup>, <a href="/wiki/Nikon_D5300" title="Nikon D5300">Nikon D5300</a><sup>†</sup>, <a href="/wiki/Nikon_D5500" title="Nikon D5500">Nikon D5500</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nikon_Coolpix_A" title="Nikon Coolpix A">Nikon Coolpix A</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Sony_NEX-7" title="Sony NEX-7">Sony NEX-7</a>,†<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Sony_NEX-6" title="Sony NEX-6">Sony NEX-6</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Sony_%CE%B15100" title="Sony α5100">Sony α5100</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sony_%CE%B16000" title="Sony α6000">Sony α6000</a><sup>†</sup>,<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Sony <a href="/wiki/Sony_%CE%B16000" title="Sony α6000">α</a>6100, <a href="/wiki/Sony_%CE%B16300" title="Sony α6300">Sony α6300</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sony_%CE%B16400" title="Sony α6400">Sony α6400</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sony_%CE%B16500" title="Sony α6500">Sony α6500</a>, Sony <a href="/wiki/Sony_%CE%B16500" title="Sony α6500">α</a>6600, <a href="/wiki/Sony_Alpha_77" title="Sony Alpha 77">Sony Alpha 77</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sony_Alpha_77_II" title="Sony Alpha 77 II">Sony Alpha 77 II</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sony_Alpha_65" title="Sony Alpha 65">Sony Alpha 65</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sony_Alpha_57" title="Sony Alpha 57">Sony Alpha 57</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sony_Alpha_37" title="Sony Alpha 37">Sony Alpha 37</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sony_Alpha_580" title="Sony Alpha 580">Sony Alpha 580</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sony_Alpha_500" title="Sony Alpha 500">Sony Alpha 500</a>, all <a href="/wiki/Samsung_NX_series" title="Samsung NX series">Samsung NX</a> except NX5, NX10, NX11, NX100</li> <li>1.52× — All <a href="/wiki/Nikon_DX_format" title="Nikon DX format">Nikon DX format</a> DSLR cameras except D3100, D3200, D3300, D5300, and D5500; <a href="/wiki/Pentax_K-m" class="mw-redirect" title="Pentax K-m">Pentax K-m</a><sup>†</sup>, <a href="/wiki/Pentax_K-x" title="Pentax K-x">K-x</a><sup>†</sup>, <a href="/wiki/Pentax_K-r" title="Pentax K-r">K-r</a><sup>†</sup>, <a href="/wiki/Pentax_K-5" title="Pentax K-5">K-5</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pentax_K-30" title="Pentax K-30">K-30</a><sup>†</sup> <a href="/wiki/Pentax_K-5_II" title="Pentax K-5 II">K-5 II</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pentax_K-5_IIs" class="mw-redirect" title="Pentax K-5 IIs">K-5 IIs</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pentax_K-3" title="Pentax K-3">K-3</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pentax_K-50" title="Pentax K-50">K-50</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Pentax_K-50#Pentax_K-500" title="Pentax K-50">K-500</a><sup>†</sup>, <a href="/wiki/Pentax_K-01" title="Pentax K-01">K-01</a>;<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> all <a href="/wiki/Fujifilm_X-mount" title="Fujifilm X-mount">Fujifilm X-mount</a> interchangeable lens <a href="/wiki/Fujifilm_X_series" title="Fujifilm X series">X series</a> cameras including the <a href="/wiki/Fujifilm_X100" title="Fujifilm X100">X100 series</a>; <a href="/wiki/Sony_Alpha_100" title="Sony Alpha 100">Sony Alpha 100</a>;<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Sigma_SD1" title="Sigma SD1">Sigma SD1</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sigma_SD1_Merrill" class="mw-redirect" title="Sigma SD1 Merrill">Sigma SD1 Merrill</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sigma_DP1_Merrill" title="Sigma DP1 Merrill">Sigma DP1 Merrill</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sigma_DP2_Merrill" title="Sigma DP2 Merrill">Sigma DP2 Merrill</a></li> <li>1.35× — <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sigma_SD_Quattro_H&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sigma SD Quattro H (page does not exist)">Sigma SD Quattro H</a></li> <li>1.3×<sup>‡</sup> — <a href="/wiki/Canon_EOS-1D_Mark_IV" title="Canon EOS-1D Mark IV">Canon EOS-1D Mark IV</a><sup>†</sup>, <a href="/wiki/Canon_EOS-1D_Mark_III" title="Canon EOS-1D Mark III">1D Mark III</a><sup>†</sup>, <a href="/wiki/Canon_EOS-1D_Mark_II" title="Canon EOS-1D Mark II">1D Mark II</a><sup>†</sup> (and Mark II N), <a href="/wiki/Canon_EOS-1D" title="Canon EOS-1D">EOS-1D</a><sup>†</sup>, <a href="/wiki/Kodak_DCS" title="Kodak DCS">Kodak DCS</a> 460<sup>†</sup>, <a href="/wiki/Kodak_DCS" title="Kodak DCS">Kodak DCS</a> 560<sup>†</sup>, <a href="/wiki/Kodak_DCS" title="Kodak DCS">Kodak DCS</a> 660<sup>†</sup>, <a href="/wiki/Kodak_DCS" title="Kodak DCS">Kodak DCS</a> 760<sup>†</sup>, <a href="/wiki/Leica_M8" title="Leica M8">Leica M8</a>, M8.2</li></ul> <dl><dd><small>Notes:</small></dd> <dd><small><sup>†</sup>Discontinued</small></dd> <dd><small><sup>‡</sup> A 1.3× Focal Length Multiplier is also known as APS-H. Actual multiplier factor is 1.255× for the 1D Digital, 1.28× for the Canon EOS-1D Mark III and 1.29× for the Canon EOS-1D Mark IV<sup class="plainlinks nourlexpansion citation" id="ref_http://www.usa.canon.com/cusa/professional/products/professional_cameras/digital_slr_cameras/eos_1d_mark_iii#Specifications"><a class="external autonumber" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/APS-C#endnote_http://www.usa.canon.com/cusa/professional/products/professional_cameras/digital_slr_cameras/eos_1d_mark_iii#Specifications">[1]</a></sup><sup class="plainlinks nourlexpansion citation" id="ref_http://www.usa.canon.com/cusa/professional/products/professional_cameras/digital_slr_cameras/eos_1d_mark_iv#Specifications"><a class="external autonumber" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/APS-C#endnote_http://www.usa.canon.com/cusa/professional/products/professional_cameras/digital_slr_cameras/eos_1d_mark_iv#Specifications">[2]</a></sup>. Leica M8 is 1.33×</small></dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="APS-C_lens_formats">APS-C lens formats</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=APS-C&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: APS-C lens formats"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Canon, Fujifilm, Nikon, Pentax and Sony have developed and designed lenses specifically for their cameras with a lens factor (more fully, lens <a href="/wiki/Focal_length" title="Focal length">focal length</a> conversion factor) or "<a href="/wiki/Crop_factor" title="Crop factor">crop factor</a>". While Canon uses a factor of 1.6×, the other four brands all use 1.5×. APS-C cameras use a smaller area to form the image than traditional 35 mm cameras, and so lenses used on APS-C format cameras have a correspondingly narrower field of view. For example, a 28 mm lens is a wide angle lens on a traditional 35 mm camera. But the same lens on an APS-C camera, with a lens factor of 1.6× (relative to a standard full-frame 35 mm format camera), has the same angle of view as a 45 mm (28 mm × 1.6 lens factor) lens on a 35 mm camera—i.e. a normal lens.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Several third-party lens manufacturers, such as <a href="/wiki/Tamron" title="Tamron">Tamron</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tokina" title="Tokina">Tokina</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Sigma_Corporation" title="Sigma Corporation">Sigma</a>, also manufacture a range of lenses optimised for APS-C sensors. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Canon">Canon</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=APS-C&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Canon"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Objektiv_-_canon2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Objektiv_-_canon2.jpg/220px-Objektiv_-_canon2.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Objektiv_-_canon2.jpg/330px-Objektiv_-_canon2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Objektiv_-_canon2.jpg/440px-Objektiv_-_canon2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6000" data-file-height="4000" /></a><figcaption>Canon EF-S lens is compatible with Canon's APS-C digital SLRs</figcaption></figure> <p>Canon introduced the <a href="/wiki/Canon_EF-S_lens_mount" title="Canon EF-S lens mount">Canon EF-S line</a> of lenses in 2003 alongside the 300D.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> These lenses place the rear of the lens closer to the camera's sensor (referred to as <a href="/wiki/Short_back_focus" class="mw-redirect" title="Short back focus">short back focus</a>). EF-S lenses are compatible with Canon's APS-C digital SLRs, with the exception of the early <a href="/wiki/Canon_EOS_D30" title="Canon EOS D30">Canon EOS D30</a>, <a href="/wiki/Canon_EOS_D60" title="Canon EOS D60">Canon EOS D60</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Canon_EOS_10D" title="Canon EOS 10D">Canon EOS 10D</a>, which predated the introduction of the mounting system.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (September 2023)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> EF-S lenses will not physically mount on Canon's full-frame digital or 35mm film SLRs. More recently, the company introduced the <a href="/wiki/Canon_EF-M_lens_mount" title="Canon EF-M lens mount">EF-M line</a> for its EOS M series of <a href="/wiki/Mirrorless_interchangeable-lens_camera" class="mw-redirect" title="Mirrorless interchangeable-lens camera">mirrorless interchangeable-lens cameras</a> (MILCs). EF-M lenses will not physically mount on any Canon SLR, whether film or digital.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (September 2023)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> The rear of an EF-M lens is considerably closer to the sensor or film plane than that of an EF (full-frame/35mm) or EF-S lens. Canon sells an optional adapter that allows EF-M bodies to accept all EF and EF-S lenses.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (September 2023)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Fujifilm">Fujifilm</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=APS-C&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Fujifilm"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Fujifilm debuted their <a href="/wiki/Fujifilm_X-mount" title="Fujifilm X-mount">X-mount</a> range of lenses in early 2012.<sup id="cite_ref-DPR_X-Pro1-preview_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DPR_X-Pro1-preview-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> These lenses are designed for their <a href="/wiki/Fujifilm_X_series" title="Fujifilm X series">X series</a> cameras using APS-C sensors. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Nikon">Nikon</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=APS-C&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Nikon"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Nikon makes <a href="/wiki/Nikon_DX_format" title="Nikon DX format">DX format</a> lenses for their line of APS-C digital cameras. These can be physically mounted to all Nikon digital and film SLR camera bodies since 1977.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (September 2023)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> These lenses generally exhibit <a href="/wiki/Vignetting" title="Vignetting">vignetting</a> at shorter focal lengths when mounted on Nikon film bodies, but are typically usable at longer focal lengths. When mounted on a Nikon FX (full-frame) digital body, by default the camera will automatically adjust the viewfinder to depict the DX frame area and crop the captured images to the DX image size. This can be overridden by the user if desired.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (September 2023)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pentax">Pentax</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=APS-C&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Pentax"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Pentax produces the DA line for their APS-C cameras. These lenses are available in focal lengths that offer similar field-of-view as lenses previously available for 135 film. The trademark compact design of the DA limited series takes advantage of the smaller APS-C format with the lenses under 40 mm and is fully usable on 135 Film with the DA Limited Lenses over 35 mm focal length. All DA lenses can be mounted on Pentax film bodies, albeit with increased <a href="/wiki/Vignetting" title="Vignetting">vignetting</a>. Some lens in the DA series cover 35 full frame format fully.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sony">Sony</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=APS-C&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Sony"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Sony has two lines specifically designed for their APS-C cameras—the DT line for their <a href="/wiki/Sony_A-mount" class="mw-redirect" title="Sony A-mount">A-mount</a> DSLRs and <a href="/wiki/Sony_SLT_camera" title="Sony SLT camera">α SLTs</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/Sony_E-mount" title="Sony E-mount">E-mount</a> for their <a href="/wiki/Sony_%CE%B1" title="Sony α">α</a> MILCs. The DT lenses can be mounted on any <a href="/wiki/Sony_A-mount" class="mw-redirect" title="Sony A-mount">Sony A-mount</a> camera, but are specifically designed for the <a href="/wiki/DSLR-A100" class="mw-redirect" title="DSLR-A100">DSLR-A100</a> up to <a href="/wiki/DSLR-A700" class="mw-redirect" title="DSLR-A700">DSLR-A700</a> series of APS-C-format DSLRs, the earlier <a href="/wiki/Minolta_AF" class="mw-redirect" title="Minolta AF">Konica Minolta</a> <a href="/wiki/DG-5D" class="mw-redirect" title="DG-5D">5D</a> and <a href="/wiki/DG-7D" class="mw-redirect" title="DG-7D">7D</a>, and the most recent APS-C Alpha SLTs. DT lenses can be mounted on full-frame models like the <a href="/wiki/DSLR-A850" class="mw-redirect" title="DSLR-A850">DSLR-A850</a>, <a href="/wiki/DSLR-A900" class="mw-redirect" title="DSLR-A900">DSLR-A900</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Sony_Alpha_99" title="Sony Alpha 99">SLT-A99</a> in "crop" mode, where the frame is cropped and the resolution is roughly halved. E-mount lenses are compatible with all of the company's APS-C MILCs, from the <a href="/wiki/Sony_NEX-3" class="mw-redirect" title="Sony NEX-3">NEX-3</a> and <a href="/wiki/Sony_NEX-5" title="Sony NEX-5">NEX-5</a> through the current <a href="/wiki/Sony_%CE%B13000" title="Sony α3000">α3000</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sony_%CE%B15100" title="Sony α5100">α5100</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sony_%CE%B16500" title="Sony α6500">α6500</a>, α6600, and <a href="/wiki/Sony_%CE%B16700" title="Sony α6700">α6700</a>. In addition, they can be mounted on Sony full-frame MILCs (<a href="/wiki/Sony_%CE%B17" title="Sony α7">α7/α7R/α7S</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sony_%CE%B17R_II" title="Sony α7R II">α7R II</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sony_%CE%B17S_II" title="Sony α7S II">α7S II</a>) in "crop" mode (the company also produces E-mount lenses designated as "FE", which cover the entire full-frame image circle). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=APS-C&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/35_mm_equivalent_focal_length" title="35 mm equivalent focal length">35 mm equivalent focal length</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Advanced_Photo_System" title="Advanced Photo System">Advanced Photo System</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crop_factor" title="Crop factor">Crop factor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Digital_versus_film_photography" class="mw-redirect" title="Digital versus film photography">Digital versus film photography</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Film_format" title="Film format">Film format</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Four_Thirds_system" title="Four Thirds system">Four Thirds system</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Full-frame_digital_SLR" class="mw-redirect" title="Full-frame digital SLR">Full-frame digital SLR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Image_sensor_format" title="Image sensor format">Image sensor format</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Image_sensor" title="Image sensor">Image sensor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lenses_for_SLR_and_DSLR_cameras" title="Lenses for SLR and DSLR cameras">Lenses for SLR and DSLR cameras</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_large_sensor_interchangeable-lens_video_cameras" title="List of large sensor interchangeable-lens video cameras">List of large sensor interchangeable-lens video cameras</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=APS-C&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFBockaert" class="citation web cs1">Bockaert, Vincent. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dpreview.com/learn/?/Glossary/Camera_System/sensor_sizes_01.htm">"Sensor Sizes"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110415004138/http://www.dpreview.com/learn/?%2FGlossary%2FCamera_System%2Fsensor_sizes_01.htm">Archived</a> from the original on 2011-04-15<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2012-04-05</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Sensor+Sizes&rft.aulast=Bockaert&rft.aufirst=Vincent&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.dpreview.com%2Flearn%2F%3F%2FGlossary%2FCamera_System%2Fsensor_sizes_01.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAPS-C" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.digicamdb.com/specs/nikon_d3100/">"Nikon D3100 Sensor Info & Specs"</a>. <i>www.digicamdb.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2019-04-02</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.digicamdb.com&rft.atitle=Nikon+Coolpix+A+Sensor+Info+%26+Specs&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.digicamdb.com%2Fspecs%2Fnikon_coolpix-a%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAPS-C" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.digicamdb.com/specs/sony_alpha-nex-7/">"Sony Alpha NEX-7 Sensor Info & Specs"</a>. <i>www.digicamdb.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2019-04-02</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.digicamdb.com&rft.atitle=Sony+Alpha+NEX-6+Sensor+Info+%26+Specs&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.digicamdb.com%2Fspecs%2Fsony_alpha-nex6%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAPS-C" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.digicamdb.com/specs/sony_alpha-a6000/">"Sony Alpha a6000 Sensor Info & Specs"</a>. <i>www.digicamdb.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2019-04-02</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.digicamdb.com&rft.atitle=Sony+Alpha+a6000+Sensor+Info+%26+Specs&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.digicamdb.com%2Fspecs%2Fsony_alpha-a6000%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAPS-C" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.digicamdb.com/specs/pentax_k-50/">"Pentax K-50 Sensor Info & Specs"</a>. <i>www.digicamdb.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2019-04-02</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.digicamdb.com&rft.atitle=Pentax+K-50+Sensor+Info+%26+Specs&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.digicamdb.com%2Fspecs%2Fpentax_k-50%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAPS-C" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.digicamdb.com/specs/pentax_k-01/">"Pentax K-01 Sensor Info & Specs"</a>. <i>www.digicamdb.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2019-04-02</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.digicamdb.com&rft.atitle=Pentax+K-01+Sensor+Info+%26+Specs&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.digicamdb.com%2Fspecs%2Fpentax_k-01%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAPS-C" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.digicamdb.com/compare/sony_alpha-dslr-a100-vs-sony_slt-a37/">"Sony Alpha DSLR-A100 vs. Sony Alpha SLT-A37 - Sensor Comparison"</a>. <i>www.digicamdb.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2019-04-02</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.digicamdb.com&rft.atitle=Sony+Alpha+DSLR-A100+vs.+Sony+Alpha+SLT-A37+-+Sensor+Comparison&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.digicamdb.com%2Fcompare%2Fsony_alpha-dslr-a100-vs-sony_slt-a37%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAPS-C" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bobatkins.com/photography/tutorials/crop_sensor_cameras_and_lenses.html">"Crop Sensor (APS-C) Cameras and Lens Confusion"</a>. Bobatkins.com. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20101213134610/http://bobatkins.com/photography/tutorials/crop_sensor_cameras_and_lenses.html">Archived</a> from the original on 13 December 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2010-12-30</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Crop+Sensor+%28APS-C%29+Cameras+and+Lens+Confusion&rft.pub=Bobatkins.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bobatkins.com%2Fphotography%2Ftutorials%2Fcrop_sensor_cameras_and_lenses.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAPS-C" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://spectrum.ieee.org/the-consumer-electronics-hall-of-fame-canon-eos-300d">"The Consumer Electronics Hall of Fame: Canon EOS 300D - IEEE Spectrum"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/IEEE" class="mw-redirect" title="IEEE">IEEE</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2023-04-17</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=IEEE&rft.atitle=The+Consumer+Electronics+Hall+of+Fame%3A+Canon+EOS+300D+-+IEEE+Spectrum&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fspectrum.ieee.org%2Fthe-consumer-electronics-hall-of-fame-canon-eos-300d&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAPS-C" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-DPR_X-Pro1-preview-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-DPR_X-Pro1-preview_22-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dpreview.com/articles/9685207657/fujifilmxpro1-preview">"Preview: Fujifilm X-Pro1 mirrorless interchangeable lens camera"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Digital_Photography_Review" title="Digital Photography Review">Digital Photography Review</a></i>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2021-09-09</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Digital+Photography+Review&rft.atitle=Preview%3A+Fujifilm+X-Pro1+mirrorless+interchangeable+lens+camera&rft.date=2012-01-12&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.dpreview.com%2Farticles%2F9685207657%2Ffujifilmxpro1-preview&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAPS-C" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pentaxforums.com/articles/gear-guides/full-frame-coverage-of-da-lenses.html">"Full Frame Coverage of DA Lenses: Comprehensive Test"</a>. PentaxForum. 2019-01-07<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2020-01-16</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Full+Frame+Coverage+of+DA+Lenses%3A+Comprehensive+Test&rft.pub=PentaxForum&rft.date=2019-01-07&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.pentaxforums.com%2Farticles%2Fgear-guides%2Ffull-frame-coverage-of-da-lenses.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAPS-C" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=APS-C&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Bob Atkins: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20121220041558/http://www.photo.net/oped/bobatkins/full_frame.html">The Future of Digital - Full Frame or APS-C?</a> written in 2004</li> <li>Vincent Bockaert: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dpreview.com/learn/?/Glossary/Optical/Focal_Length_Multiplier_01.htm">Focal Length Multiplier</a> Digital Photography Review, written in 1998</li> <li>Fred Kamphues: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060901033312/http://www.millhouse.nl/digitalcropfactorframe.html">The digital crop factor explained</a>, written in 2005</li> <li>Zack Smith: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111006020238/http://firmitas.org/Sensor.html">SSensor Pixel Size as a Determinant of Digital Camera Image Quality</a>, written in 2007</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist 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title="Safelight">safelight</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Photographic_film" title="Photographic film">Film</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Film_base" title="Film base">base</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Film_format" title="Film format">format</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Film_holder" title="Film holder">holder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Film_stock" title="Film stock">stock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_photographic_films" title="List of photographic films">available films</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_discontinued_photographic_films" title="List of discontinued photographic films">discontinued films</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Photographic_filter" title="Photographic filter">Filter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flash_(photography)" title="Flash (photography)">Flash</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Beauty_dish" title="Beauty dish">beauty dish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cucoloris" title="Cucoloris">cucoloris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gobo_(lighting)" title="Gobo (lighting)">gobo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hot_shoe" title="Hot shoe">hot shoe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lens_hood" title="Lens hood">lens hood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monolight" title="Monolight">monolight</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reflector_(photography)" title="Reflector (photography)">reflector</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Snoot" title="Snoot">snoot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Softbox" title="Softbox">softbox</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Camera_lens" title="Camera lens">Lens</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Long-focus_lens" title="Long-focus lens">long-focus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prime_lens" title="Prime lens">prime</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zoom_lens" title="Zoom lens">zoom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wide-angle_lens" title="Wide-angle lens">wide-angle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fisheye_lens" title="Fisheye lens">fisheye</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swivel_lens" title="Swivel lens">swivel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Telephoto_lens" title="Telephoto lens">telephoto</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_photographic_equipment_makers" title="List of photographic equipment makers">Manufacturers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monopod" title="Monopod">Monopod</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Movie_projector" title="Movie projector">Movie projector</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slide_projector" title="Slide projector">Slide projector</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tripod_(photography)" title="Tripod (photography)">Tripod</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tripod_head" title="Tripod head">head</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zone_plate" title="Zone plate">Zone plate</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Terminology</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/35_mm_equivalent_focal_length" title="35 mm equivalent focal length">35 mm equivalent focal length</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Angle_of_view_(photography)" title="Angle of view (photography)">Angle of view</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aperture" title="Aperture">Aperture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Backscatter_(photography)" title="Backscatter (photography)">Backscatter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black-and-white" title="Black-and-white">Black-and-white</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chromatic_aberration" title="Chromatic aberration">Chromatic aberration</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Circle_of_confusion" title="Circle of confusion">Circle of confusion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clipping_(photography)" title="Clipping (photography)">Clipping</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Color_balance" title="Color balance">Color balance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Color_temperature" title="Color temperature">Color temperature</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Depth_of_field" title="Depth of field">Depth of field</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Depth_of_focus" title="Depth of focus">Depth of focus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Exposure_(photography)" title="Exposure (photography)">Exposure</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Exposure_compensation" title="Exposure compensation">Exposure compensation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Exposure_value" title="Exposure value">Exposure value</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zebra_patterning" title="Zebra patterning">Zebra patterning</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/F-number" title="F-number">F-number</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Film_format" title="Film format">Film format</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Large_format" title="Large format">large</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Medium_format" title="Medium format">medium</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Film_speed" title="Film speed">Film speed</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Focal_length" title="Focal length">Focal length</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guide_number" title="Guide number">Guide number</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hyperfocal_distance" title="Hyperfocal distance">Hyperfocal distance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lens_flare" title="Lens flare">Lens flare</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metering_mode" title="Metering mode">Metering mode</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perspective_distortion" title="Perspective distortion">Perspective distortion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Photograph" title="Photograph">Photograph</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Photographic_printing" title="Photographic printing">Photographic printing</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Albumen_print" title="Albumen print">Albumen</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_photographic_processes" title="List of photographic processes">Photographic processes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reciprocity_(photography)" title="Reciprocity (photography)">Reciprocity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Red-eye_effect" title="Red-eye effect">Red-eye effect</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Science_of_photography" title="Science of photography">Science of photography</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shutter_speed" title="Shutter speed">Shutter speed</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flash_synchronization" title="Flash synchronization">Sync</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zone_System" title="Zone System">Zone System</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Genres</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abstract_photography" title="Abstract photography">Abstract</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aerial_photography" title="Aerial photography">Aerial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aircraft_spotting" title="Aircraft spotting">Aircraft</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Architectural_photography" title="Architectural photography">Architectural</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Astrophotography" title="Astrophotography">Astrophotography</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Banquet_photography" title="Banquet photography">Banquet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Candid_photography" title="Candid photography">Candid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conceptual_photography" title="Conceptual photography">Conceptual</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conservation_photography" title="Conservation photography">Conservation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cloudscape_photography" title="Cloudscape photography">Cloudscape</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Documentary_photography" title="Documentary photography">Documentary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eclipse_photography" title="Eclipse photography">Eclipse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visual_anthropology" title="Visual anthropology">Ethnographic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erotic_photography" title="Erotic photography">Erotic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fashion_photography" title="Fashion photography">Fashion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fine-art_photography" title="Fine-art photography">Fine-art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fire_photography" title="Fire photography">Fire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Forensic_photography" title="Forensic photography">Forensic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glamour_photography" title="Glamour photography">Glamour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/High-speed_photography" title="High-speed photography">High-speed</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Landscape_photography" title="Landscape photography">Landscape</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monochrome_photography" title="Monochrome photography">Monochrome</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nature_photography" title="Nature photography">Nature</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neues_Sehen" title="Neues Sehen">Neues Sehen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nude_photography" title="Nude photography">Nude</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Photojournalism" title="Photojournalism">Photojournalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pictorialism" title="Pictorialism">Pictorialism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pornography" title="Pornography">Pornography</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portrait_photography" title="Portrait photography">Portrait</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Post-mortem_photography" title="Post-mortem photography">Post-mortem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ruins_photography" title="Ruins photography">Ruins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Selfie" title="Selfie">Selfie</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Space_selfie" title="Space selfie">space selfie</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Social_documentary_photography" title="Social documentary photography">Social documentary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sports_photography" title="Sports photography">Sports</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Still_life_photography" title="Still life photography">Still life</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stock_photography" title="Stock photography">Stock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Straight_photography" title="Straight photography">Straight photography</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Street_photography" title="Street photography">Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toy_camera" title="Toy camera">Toy camera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Underwater_photography" title="Underwater photography">Underwater</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vernacular_photography" title="Vernacular photography">Vernacular</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wedding_photography" title="Wedding photography">Wedding</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wildlife_photography" title="Wildlife photography">Wildlife</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Techniques</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Afocal_photography" title="Afocal photography">Afocal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bokeh" title="Bokeh">Bokeh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brenizer_method" title="Brenizer method">Brenizer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burst_mode_(photography)" title="Burst mode (photography)">Burst mode</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Contre-jour" title="Contre-jour">Contre-jour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Exposing_to_the_right" title="Exposing to the right">ETTR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fill_flash" title="Fill flash">Fill flash</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fireworks_photography" title="Fireworks photography">Fireworks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hand-colouring_of_photographs" title="Hand-colouring of photographs">Hand-colouring</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harris_shutter" title="Harris shutter">Harris shutter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/High-speed_photography" title="High-speed photography">High-speed</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Holography" title="Holography">Holography</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Infrared_photography" title="Infrared photography">Infrared</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intentional_camera_movement" title="Intentional camera movement">Intentional camera movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kirlian_photography" title="Kirlian photography">Kirlian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kite_aerial_photography" title="Kite aerial photography">Kite aerial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lo-fi_photography" title="Lo-fi photography">Lo-fi photography</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Long-exposure_photography" title="Long-exposure photography">Long-exposure</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luminogram" title="Luminogram">Luminogram</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Macro_photography" title="Macro photography">Macro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mordan%C3%A7age" title="Mordançage">Mordançage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Multiple_exposure" title="Multiple exposure">Multiple exposure</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Multi-exposure_HDR_capture" title="Multi-exposure HDR capture">Multi-exposure HDR capture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Night_photography" title="Night photography">Night</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Panning_(camera)" title="Panning (camera)">Panning</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Panoramic_photography" title="Panoramic photography">Panoramic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Photogram" title="Photogram">Photogram</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Photographic_print_toning" title="Photographic print toning">Print toning</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pigeon_photography" title="Pigeon photography">Pigeon photography</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Redscale" title="Redscale">Redscale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rephotography" title="Rephotography">Rephotography</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rollout_photography" title="Rollout photography">Rollout</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scanography" title="Scanography">Scanography</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Schlieren_photography" title="Schlieren photography">Schlieren photography</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sabattier_effect" title="Sabattier effect">Sabattier effect</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slow_motion" title="Slow motion">Slow motion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stereoscopy" title="Stereoscopy">Stereoscopy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stopping_down" title="Stopping down">Stopping down</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Strip_photography" title="Strip photography">Strip</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Slit-scan_photography" title="Slit-scan photography">Slit-scan</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sun_printing" title="Sun printing">Sun printing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tilt%E2%80%93shift_photography" title="Tilt–shift photography">Tilt–shift</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Miniature_faking" title="Miniature faking">Miniature faking</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Time-lapse_photography" title="Time-lapse photography">Time-lapse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ultraviolet_photography" title="Ultraviolet photography">Ultraviolet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vignetting" title="Vignetting">Vignetting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xerox_art" title="Xerox art">Xerography</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zoom_burst" title="Zoom burst">Zoom burst</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Composition_(visual_arts)" title="Composition (visual arts)">Composition</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Diagonal_method" title="Diagonal method">Diagonal method</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Framing_(visual_arts)" title="Framing (visual arts)">Framing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Headroom_(photographic_framing)" title="Headroom (photographic framing)">Headroom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lead_room" title="Lead room">Lead room</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rule_of_thirds" title="Rule of thirds">Rule of thirds</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Simplicity_(photography)" title="Simplicity (photography)">Simplicity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Golden_triangle_(composition)" title="Golden triangle (composition)">Golden triangle (composition)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/History_of_photography" title="History of photography">History</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_photography_technology" title="Timeline of photography technology">Timeline of photography technology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ambrotype" title="Ambrotype">Ambrotype</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Analog_photography" title="Analog photography">Analog photography</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Autochrome_Lumi%C3%A8re" title="Autochrome Lumière">Autochrome Lumière</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Box_camera" title="Box camera">Box camera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calotype" title="Calotype">Calotype</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Camera_obscura" title="Camera obscura">Camera obscura</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daguerreotype" title="Daguerreotype">Daguerreotype</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dufaycolor" title="Dufaycolor">Dufaycolor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heliography" title="Heliography">Heliography</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lippmann_plate" title="Lippmann plate">Lippmann plate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Painted_photography_backdrops" title="Painted photography backdrops">Painted photography backdrops</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Photography_and_the_law" title="Photography and the law">Photography and the law</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Photographic_plate" title="Photographic plate">Glass plate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tintype" title="Tintype">Tintype</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visual_arts" title="Visual arts">Visual arts</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Regional</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Photography_in_Albania" title="Photography in Albania">Albania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Photography_in_Bangladesh" title="Photography in Bangladesh">Bangladesh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Photography_in_Canada" title="Photography in Canada">Canada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Photography_in_China" title="Photography in China">China</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Photography_in_Denmark" title="Photography in Denmark">Denmark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Photography_in_Greece" title="Photography in Greece">Greece</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Photography_in_India" title="Photography in India">India</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Photography_in_Japan" title="Photography in Japan">Japan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Photography_in_Korea" title="Photography in Korea">Korea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Photography_in_Luxembourg" title="Photography in Luxembourg">Luxembourg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Photography_in_Norway" title="Photography in Norway">Norway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Photography_in_the_Philippines" title="Photography in the Philippines">Philippines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Photography_in_Serbia" title="Photography in Serbia">Serbia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Photography_in_Slovenia" class="mw-redirect" title="Photography in Slovenia">Slovenia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Photography_in_Sudan" title="Photography in Sudan">Sudan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Photography_in_Taiwan" title="Photography in Taiwan">Taiwan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Photography_in_Turkey" title="Photography in Turkey">Turkey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Photography_in_Ukraine" title="Photography in Ukraine">Ukraine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Photography_in_the_United_States" title="Photography in the United States">United States</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Photography_in_Uzbekistan" title="Photography in Uzbekistan">Uzbekistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Photography_in_Vietnam" title="Photography in Vietnam">Vietnam</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Digital_photography" title="Digital photography">Digital photography</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Digital_camera" title="Digital camera">Digital camera</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Digital_single-lens_reflex_camera" title="Digital single-lens reflex camera">D-SLR</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Comparison_of_digital_SLRs" title="Comparison of digital SLRs">comparison</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mirrorless_camera" title="Mirrorless camera">MILC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Digital_camera_back" title="Digital camera back">camera back</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Digiscoping" title="Digiscoping">Digiscoping</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comparison_of_digital_and_film_photography" title="Comparison of digital and film photography">Comparison of digital and film photography</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Film_scanner" title="Film scanner">Film scanner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Image_sensor" title="Image sensor">Image sensor</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Active-pixel_sensor" title="Active-pixel sensor">CMOS APS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charge-coupled_device" title="Charge-coupled device">CCD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Three-CCD_camera" title="Three-CCD camera">Three-CCD camera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foveon_X3_sensor" title="Foveon X3 sensor">Foveon X3 sensor</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Image_sharing" title="Image sharing">Image sharing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pixel" title="Pixel">Pixel</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Color_photography" title="Color photography">Color photography</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Color_print_film" title="Color print film">Print film</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chromogenic_print" title="Chromogenic print">Chromogenic print</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reversal_film" title="Reversal film">Reversal film</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Color_management" title="Color management">Color management</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Color_space" title="Color space">color space</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Primary_color" title="Primary color">primary color</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CMYK_color_model" title="CMYK color model">CMYK color model</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RGB_color_model" title="RGB color model">RGB color model</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Photographic_processing" title="Photographic processing">Photographic<br />processing</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bleach_bypass" title="Bleach bypass">Bleach bypass</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/C-41_process" title="C-41 process">C-41 process</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Collodion_process" title="Collodion process">Collodion process</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cross_processing" title="Cross processing">Cross processing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cyanotype" title="Cyanotype">Cyanotype</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Photographic_developer" title="Photographic developer">Developer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Digital_image_processing" title="Digital image processing">Digital image processing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dye_coupler" title="Dye coupler">Dye coupler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/E-6_process" title="E-6 process">E-6 process</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Photographic_fixer" title="Photographic fixer">Fixer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gelatin_silver_process" class="mw-redirect" title="Gelatin silver process">Gelatin silver process</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gum_printing" title="Gum printing">Gum printing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Instant_film" title="Instant film">Instant film</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K-14_process" title="K-14 process">K-14 process</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Print_permanence" title="Print permanence">Print permanence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Push_processing" title="Push processing">Push processing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stop_bath" title="Stop bath">Stop bath</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" 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title="List of Polish photographers">Polish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_street_photographers" title="List of street photographers">street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_women_photographers" title="List of women photographers">women</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_photography_periodicals" title="List of photography periodicals">Photography periodicals</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Conservation_and_restoration_of_photographs" title="Conservation and restoration of photographs">Conservation and restoration of photographs</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Conservation_and_restoration_of_film" title="Conservation and restoration of film">film</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conservation_and_restoration_of_photographic_plates" title="Conservation and restoration of photographic plates">photographic plates</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toy_camera#Lomography" title="Toy camera">Lomography</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polaroid_art" title="Polaroid art">Polaroid art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stereoscopy" title="Stereoscopy">Stereoscopy</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:Photography" 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