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<span>睇埋</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-睇埋-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目錄" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="開/收內容一覽" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span 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class="vector-dropdown-label-text">41種語言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D8%AD%D9%88_%D9%83%D9%84%D9%8A" title="نحو كلي – 阿拉伯文" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="نحو كلي" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="阿拉伯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B6%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%A8_%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%A3" title="বিশ্বজনীন ব্যাকরণ – 孟加拉文" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="বিশ্বজনীন ব্যাকরণ" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="孟加拉文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yezhadur_hollek" title="Yezhadur hollek – 布列塔尼文" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Yezhadur hollek" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="布列塔尼文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gram%C3%A0tica_universal" title="Gramàtica universal – 加泰羅尼亞文" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Gramàtica universal" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="加泰羅尼亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Univerz%C3%A1ln%C3%AD_gramatika" title="Univerzální gramatika – 捷克文" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Univerzální gramatika" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="捷克文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universalgrammatik" title="Universalgrammatik – 德文" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Universalgrammatik" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9A%CE%B1%CE%B8%CE%BF%CE%BB%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE_%CE%B3%CF%81%CE%B1%CE%BC%CE%BC%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE" title="Καθολική γραμματική – 希臘文" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Καθολική γραμματική" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="希臘文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universal_grammar" title="Universal grammar – 英文" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Universal grammar" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universala_gramatiko" title="Universala gramatiko – 世界文" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Universala gramatiko" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="世界文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gram%C3%A1tica_universal" title="Gramática universal – 西班牙文" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Gramática universal" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gramatika_unibertsal" title="Gramatika unibertsal – 巴斯克文" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Gramatika unibertsal" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="巴斯克文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1_%D8%AC%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C" title="دستور جهانی – 波斯文" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="دستور جهانی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="波斯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grammaire_universelle" title="Grammaire universelle – 法文" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Grammaire universelle" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gram%C3%A1tica_Universal" title="Gramática Universal – 加里西亞文" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Gramática Universal" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="加里西亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%93%D7%A7%D7%93%D7%95%D7%A7_%D7%90%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%91%D7%A8%D7%A1%D7%9C%D7%99" title="דקדוק אוניברסלי – 希伯來文" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="דקדוק אוניברסלי" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="希伯來文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Univerzalna_gramatika" title="Univerzalna gramatika – 克羅埃西亞文" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Univerzalna gramatika" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="克羅埃西亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Univerz%C3%A1lis_grammatika" title="Univerzális grammatika – 匈牙利文" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Univerzális grammatika" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="匈牙利文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%80%D5%A1%D5%B4%D5%A8%D5%B6%D5%A4%D5%B0%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%B8%D6%82%D6%80_%D6%84%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6" title="Համընդհանուր քերականություն – 亞美尼亞文" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Համընդհանուր քերականություն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="亞美尼亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tata_bahasa_universal" title="Tata bahasa universal – 印尼文" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Tata bahasa universal" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="印尼文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grammatica_universale" title="Grammatica universale – 義大利文" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Grammatica universale" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="義大利文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%99%AE%E9%81%8D%E6%96%87%E6%B3%95" title="普遍文法 – 日文" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="普遍文法" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%95%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98_%E1%83%92%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%90" title="უნივერსალური გრამატიკა – 喬治亞文" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="უნივერსალური გრამატიკა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="喬治亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D3%98%D0%BC%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BF_%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Әмбебап грамматикалар – 哈薩克文" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Әмбебап грамматикалар" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="哈薩克文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%B3%B4%ED%8E%B8%EB%AC%B8%EB%B2%95" title="보편문법 – 韓文" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="보편문법" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韓文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grammatica_universalis" title="Grammatica universalis – 拉丁文" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Grammatica universalis" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="拉丁文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%BE%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%B2%E0%B5%97%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95_%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A3%E0%B4%82" title="സാർവലൗകിക വ്യാകരണം – 馬來亞拉姆文" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="സാർവലൗകിക വ്യാകരണം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="馬來亞拉姆文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universele_grammatica" title="Universele grammatica – 荷蘭文" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Universele grammatica" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="荷蘭文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nqo mw-list-item"><a href="https://nqo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DF%9E%DF%8A%DF%B2%DF%9C%DF%8D_%DF%96%DF%8A%DF%AF%DF%93%DF%A1%DF%8A" title="ߞߊ߲ߜߍ ߖߊ߯ߓߡߊ – 曼德文字 (N’Ko)" lang="nqo" hreflang="nqo" data-title="ߞߊ߲ߜߍ ߖߊ߯ߓߡߊ" data-language-autonym="ߒߞߏ" data-language-local-name="曼德文字 (N’Ko)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ߒߞߏ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BC%D9%88%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%B2_%DA%AB%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%B1" title="ټولیز ګرامر – 普什圖文" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="ټولیز ګرامر" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="普什圖文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gram%C3%A1tica_universal" title="Gramática universal – 葡萄牙文" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Gramática universal" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="葡萄牙文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gramatica_universal%C4%83" title="Gramatica universală – 羅馬尼亞文" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Gramatica universală" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="羅馬尼亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Универсальная грамматика – 俄文" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Универсальная грамматика" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Univerz%C3%A1lna_gramatika" title="Univerzálna gramatika – 斯洛伐克文" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Univerzálna gramatika" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="斯洛伐克文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gramatika_universale" title="Gramatika universale – 阿爾巴尼亞文" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Gramatika universale" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="阿爾巴尼亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universell_grammatik" title="Universell grammatik – 瑞典文" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Universell grammatik" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="瑞典文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%89%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B3%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF_%E0%AE%87%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%A3%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="உலகளாவிய இலக்கணம் – 坦米爾文" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="உலகளாவிய இலக்கணம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="坦米爾文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Evrensel_dilbilgisi" title="Evrensel dilbilgisi – 土耳其文" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Evrensel dilbilgisi" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="土耳其文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Універсальна граматика – 烏克蘭文" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Універсальна граматика" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="烏克蘭文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ng%E1%BB%AF_ph%C3%A1p_ph%E1%BB%95_qu%C3%A1t" title="Ngữ pháp phổ quát – 越南文" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Ngữ pháp phổ quát" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="越南文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universele_Grammoatica" title="Universele Grammoatica – 西佛蘭德文" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Universele Grammoatica" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="西佛蘭德文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%99%AE%E9%81%8D%E6%96%87%E6%B3%95" title="普遍文法 – 中文" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="普遍文法" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="中文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q728252#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="改跨語言拎" 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data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">移去側欄</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">收埋</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">出自維基百科，自由嘅百科全書</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="yue" dir="ltr"><p><b>普遍文法</b>（<span lang="en" title="英文文字"><b>universal grammar</b></span>）係廿一世紀初<a href="/wiki/%E8%AA%8D%E7%9F%A5%E8%AA%9E%E8%A8%80%E5%AD%B8" title="認知語言學">認知語言學</a>上嘅一個構想。根據呢個諗法，人嘅<a href="/wiki/%E9%81%BA%E5%82%B3%E5%9B%A0%E5%AD%90" class="mw-redirect" title="遺傳因子">遺傳因子</a>當中帶有某啲會左右個<a href="/wiki/%E8%85%A6" title="腦">腦</a>嘅<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%85%A6%E9%83%A8%E7%99%BC%E8%82%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="腦部發育 (無呢版)">發育</a>嘅<a href="/wiki/%E8%B3%87%E8%A8%8A" title="資訊">資訊</a>，令到人普遍傾向以某啲方式看待世界同埋<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%87%E6%B3%95" title="文法">組句子</a>，所以令到人類嘅<a href="/wiki/%E8%AA%9E%E8%A8%80" title="語言">語言</a>普遍傾向有某啲特性。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="睇埋"><span id=".E7.9D.87.E5.9F.8B"></span>睇埋</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%99%AE%E9%81%8D%E6%96%87%E6%B3%95&action=edit&section=1" title="編輯小節: 睇埋"><span>編輯</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%80%E8%AA%9E%E8%A8%80%E7%BF%92%E5%BE%97" class="mw-redirect" title="第一語言習得">第一語言習得</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%99%AE%E4%B8%96%E8%AA%9E%E8%A8%80%E9%80%9A%E5%89%87" title="普世語言通則">普世語言通則</a></li> <li><a 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