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</ul> </li> <li id="toc-November" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#November"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.11 November </div> </a> <ul id="toc-November-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-December" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#December"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.12 December </div> </a> <ul id="toc-December-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Date_unknown" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Date_unknown"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.13 Date unknown </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Date_unknown-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Births" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Births"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2 Births </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Births-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Births subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Births-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-January_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#January_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.1 January </div> </a> <ul id="toc-January_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-February_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#February_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.2 February </div> </a> <ul id="toc-February_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-March_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#March_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.3 March </div> </a> <ul id="toc-March_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-April_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#April_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.4 April </div> </a> <ul id="toc-April_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-May_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#May_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.5 May </div> </a> <ul id="toc-May_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-June_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#June_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.6 June </div> </a> <ul id="toc-June_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-July_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#July_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.7 July </div> </a> <ul id="toc-July_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-August_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#August_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.8 August </div> </a> <ul id="toc-August_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-September_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#September_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.9 September </div> </a> <ul id="toc-September_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-October_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#October_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.10 October </div> </a> <ul id="toc-October_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-November_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#November_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.11 November </div> </a> <ul id="toc-November_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-December_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#December_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.12 December </div> </a> <ul id="toc-December_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Deaths" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Deaths"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3 Deaths </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Deaths-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Deaths subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Deaths-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-January_3" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#January_3"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.1 January </div> </a> <ul id="toc-January_3-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-February_3" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#February_3"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.2 February </div> </a> <ul id="toc-February_3-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-March_3" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#March_3"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.3 March </div> </a> <ul id="toc-March_3-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-April_3" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#April_3"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.4 April </div> </a> <ul id="toc-April_3-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-May_3" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#May_3"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.5 May </div> </a> <ul id="toc-May_3-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-June_3" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#June_3"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.6 June </div> </a> <ul id="toc-June_3-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-July_3" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#July_3"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.7 July </div> </a> <ul id="toc-July_3-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-August_3" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#August_3"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.8 August </div> </a> <ul id="toc-August_3-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-September_3" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#September_3"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.9 September </div> </a> <ul id="toc-September_3-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-October_3" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#October_3"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.10 October </div> </a> <ul id="toc-October_3-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-November_3" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#November_3"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.11 November </div> </a> <ul id="toc-November_3-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-December_3" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#December_3"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.12 December </div> </a> <ul id="toc-December_3-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Nobel_Prizes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nobel_Prizes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4 Nobel Prizes </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Nobel_Prizes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5 References </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > Toggle the table of contents </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">1957</h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 200 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-200" aria-hidden="true" > 200 languages </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/1957" title="1957 – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="1957" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target">Afrikaans</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/1957" title="1957 – Alemannic" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="1957" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Alemannic" class="interlanguage-link-target">Alemannisch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/1957_%E1%8A%A5.%E1%8A%A4.%E1%8A%A0." title="1957 እ.ኤ.አ. – Amharic" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="1957 እ.ኤ.አ." data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amharic" class="interlanguage-link-target">አማርኛ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1957" title="1957 – Inari Sami" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="1957" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="Inari Sami" class="interlanguage-link-target">Anarâškielâ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/1957" title="1957 – Abkhazian" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="1957" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="Abkhazian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Аԥсшәа</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/1957" title="1957 – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="1957" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">العربية</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/1957" title="1957 – Aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="1957" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Aragonés</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/1957_%D5%A9%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B6" title="1957 թուական – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="1957 թուական" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Արեւմտահայերէն</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-rup mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/wiki/1957" title="1957 – Aromanian" lang="rup" hreflang="rup" data-title="1957" data-language-autonym="Armãneashti" data-language-local-name="Aromanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Armãneashti</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/1957" title="1957 – Arpitan" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="1957" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Arpetan</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/1957" title="1957 – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="1957" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Asturianu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1957" title="1957 – Guarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="1957" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="Guarani" class="interlanguage-link-target">Avañe'ẽ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/1957" title="1957 – Avaric" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="1957" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="Avaric" class="interlanguage-link-target">Авар</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ay mw-list-item"><a href="https://ay.wikipedia.org/wiki/1957" title="1957 – Aymara" lang="ay" hreflang="ay" data-title="1957" data-language-autonym="Aymar aru" data-language-local-name="Aymara" class="interlanguage-link-target">Aymar aru</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/1957" title="1957 – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="1957" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target">Azərbaycanca</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%B1%DB%B9%DB%B5%DB%B7_(%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF%DB%8C)" title="۱۹۵۷ (میلادی) – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="۱۹۵۷ (میلادی)" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target">تۆرکجه</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/1957" title="1957 – Balinese" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="1957" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="Balinese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Basa Bali</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A7%A7%E0%A7%AF%E0%A7%AB%E0%A7%AD" title="১৯৫৭ – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="১৯৫৭" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target">বাংলা</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bjn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bjn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1957" title="1957 – Banjar" lang="bjn" hreflang="bjn" data-title="1957" data-language-autonym="Banjar" data-language-local-name="Banjar" class="interlanguage-link-target">Banjar</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/1957_n%C3%AE" title="1957 nî – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="1957 nî" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target">閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/1957" title="1957 – Banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="1957" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="Banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Basa Banyumasan</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/1957_%D0%B9%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="1957 йыл – Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="1957 йыл" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target">Башҡортса</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/1957" title="1957 – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="1957" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Беларуская</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/1957" title="1957 – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="1957" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target">Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/1957" title="1957 – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="1957" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target">भोजपुरी</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1957" title="1957 – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="1957" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bikol Central</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/1957" title="1957 – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="1957" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Български</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/1957." title="1957. – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="1957." data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bosanski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/1957" title="1957 – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="1957" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target">Brezhoneg</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/1957" title="1957 – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="1957" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Català</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1957" title="1957 – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="1957" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target">Чӑвашла</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1957" title="1957 – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="1957" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target">Cebuano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/1957" title="1957 – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="1957" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target">Čeština</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cbk-zam mw-list-item"><a href="https://cbk-zam.wikipedia.org/wiki/1957" title="1957 – Chavacano" lang="cbk" hreflang="cbk" data-title="1957" data-language-autonym="Chavacano de Zamboanga" data-language-local-name="Chavacano" class="interlanguage-link-target">Chavacano de Zamboanga</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/1957" title="1957 – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="1957" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target">Cymraeg</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/1957" title="1957 – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="1957" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Dansk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/1957" title="1957 – Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="1957" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">الدارجة</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/1957" title="1957 – Northern Sami" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="1957" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="Northern Sami" class="interlanguage-link-target">Davvisámegiella</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/1957" title="1957 – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="1957" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target">Deutsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1957" title="1957 – Lower Sorbian" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="1957" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="Lower Sorbian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Dolnoserbski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/1957" title="1957 – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="1957" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Eesti</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/1957" title="1957 – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="1957" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ελληνικά</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/1957" title="1957 – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="1957" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target">Emiliàn e rumagnòl</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1957_%D0%B8%D0%B5" title="1957 ие – Erzya" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="1957 ие" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="Erzya" class="interlanguage-link-target">Эрзянь</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/1957" title="1957 – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="1957" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Español</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1957" title="1957 – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="1957" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target">Esperanto</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1957" title="1957 – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="1957" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target">Euskara</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%B1%DB%B9%DB%B5%DB%B7" title="۱۹۵۷ – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="۱۹۵۷" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target">فارسی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/1957" title="1957 – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="1957" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target">Fiji Hindi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1957" title="1957 – Faroese" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="1957" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Faroese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Føroyskt</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1957" title="1957 – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="1957" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target">Français</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/1957" title="1957 – Western Frisian" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="1957" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Western Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Frysk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/1957" title="1957 – Friulian" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="1957" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="Friulian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Furlan</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/1957" title="1957 – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="1957" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gaeilge</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1957" title="1957 – Manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="1957" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="Manx" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gaelg</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gag mw-list-item"><a href="https://gag.wikipedia.org/wiki/1957" title="1957 – Gagauz" lang="gag" hreflang="gag" data-title="1957" data-language-autonym="Gagauz" data-language-local-name="Gagauz" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gagauz</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/1957" title="1957 – Scottish Gaelic" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="1957" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Scottish Gaelic" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gàidhlig</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1957" title="1957 – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="1957" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target">Galego</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/1957_%D1%88%D1%83" title="1957 шу – Ingush" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="1957 шу" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="Ingush" class="interlanguage-link-target">ГӀалгӀай</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/1957%E5%B9%B4" title="1957年 – Gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="1957年" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="Gan" class="interlanguage-link-target">贛語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/1957-ngi%C3%A8n" title="1957-ngièn – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="1957-ngièn" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target">客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/1957%EB%85%84" title="1957년 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="1957년" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target">한국어</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/1957" title="1957 – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="1957" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Հայերեն</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AF%E0%A5%AB%E0%A5%AD" title="१९५७ – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="१९५७" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target">हिन्दी</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1957" title="1957 – Upper Sorbian" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="1957" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="Upper Sorbian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hornjoserbsce</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1957." title="1957. – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="1957." data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hrvatski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/1957" title="1957 – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="1957" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ido</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ig mw-list-item"><a href="https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/1957" title="1957 – Igbo" lang="ig" hreflang="ig" data-title="1957" data-language-autonym="Igbo" data-language-local-name="Igbo" class="interlanguage-link-target">Igbo</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1957" title="1957 – Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="1957" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ilokano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bpy mw-list-item"><a href="https://bpy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BF_%E0%A7%A7%E0%A7%AF%E0%A7%AB%E0%A7%AD" title="মারি ১৯৫৭ – Bishnupriya" lang="bpy" hreflang="bpy" data-title="মারি ১৯৫৭" data-language-autonym="বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী" data-language-local-name="Bishnupriya" class="interlanguage-link-target">বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/1957" title="1957 – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="1957" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Indonesia</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/1957" title="1957 – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="1957" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target">Interlingua</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/1957" title="1957 – Interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="1957" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="Interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target">Interlingue</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/1957-%C3%A6%D0%BC_%D0%B0%D0%B7" title="1957-æм аз – Ossetic" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="1957-æм аз" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossetic" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ирон</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/1957" title="1957 – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="1957" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target">Íslenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/1957" title="1957 – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="1957" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Italiano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/1957" title="1957 – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="1957" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target">עברית</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1957" title="1957 – Javanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="1957" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Jawa</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/1957" title="1957 – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="1957" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kabɩyɛ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B3%A7%E0%B3%AF%E0%B3%AB%E0%B3%AD" title="೧೯೫೭ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="೧೯೫೭" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target">ಕನ್ನಡ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/1957" title="1957 – Pampanga" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="1957" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="Pampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kapampangan</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc mw-list-item"><a href="https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/1957_%D0%B4%D0%B6%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="1957 джыл – Karachay-Balkar" lang="krc" hreflang="krc" data-title="1957 джыл" data-language-autonym="Къарачай-малкъар" data-language-local-name="Karachay-Balkar" class="interlanguage-link-target">Къарачай-малкъар</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/1957" title="1957 – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="1957" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target">ქართული</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1957" title="1957 – Kashubian" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="1957" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="Kashubian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kaszëbsczi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1957_%D0%B6%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="1957 жыл – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="1957 жыл" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target">Қазақша</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/1957" title="1957 – Cornish" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="1957" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="Cornish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kernowek</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/1957" title="1957 – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="1957" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kiswahili</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1957-%D3%A7%D0%B4_%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="1957-ӧд во – Komi" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="1957-ӧд во" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="Komi" class="interlanguage-link-target">Коми</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1957" title="1957 – Kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="1957" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="Kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kotava</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/1957_(almanak_gregoryen)" title="1957 (almanak gregoryen) – Haitian Creole" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="1957 (almanak gregoryen)" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Haitian Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kreyòl ayisyen</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1957" title="1957 – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="1957" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kriyòl gwiyannen</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/1957" title="1957 – Kurdish" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="1957" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kurdî</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/1957_%D0%B8" title="1957 и – Western Mari" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="1957 и" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="Western Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target">Кырык мары</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/1957" title="1957 – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="1957" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1957._gads" title="1957. gads – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="1957. gads" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latviešu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1957" title="1957 – Luxembourgish" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="1957" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxembourgish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lëtzebuergesch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/1957_%D0%B9%D0%B8%D1%81" title="1957 йис – Lezghian" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="1957 йис" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="Lezghian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Лезги</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/1957_m." title="1957 m. – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="1957 m." data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lietuvių</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/1957" title="1957 – Ligurian" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="1957" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ligure</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/1957" title="1957 – Limburgish" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="1957" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Limburgs</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/1957" title="1957 – Lingala" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="1957" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="Lingala" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lingála</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1957" title="1957 – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="1957" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Livvinkarjala</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1957moi" title="1957moi – Lojban" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="1957moi" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="Lojban" class="interlanguage-link-target">La .lojban.</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1957" title="1957 – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="1957" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lombard</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1957" title="1957 – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="1957" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Magyar</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AF%E0%A5%AB%E0%A5%AD" title="१९५७ – Maithili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="१९५७" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="Maithili" class="interlanguage-link-target">मैथिली</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1957" title="1957 – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="1957" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Македонски</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/1957" title="1957 – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="1957" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target">Malagasy</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/1957" title="1957 – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="1957" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target">മലയാളം</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1957" title="1957 – Māori" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="1957" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="Māori" class="interlanguage-link-target">Māori</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87.%E0%A4%B8._%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AF%E0%A5%AB%E0%A5%AD" title="इ.स. १९५७ – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="इ.स. १९५७" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target">मराठी</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/1957" title="1957 – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="1957" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target">მარგალური</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/1957" title="1957 – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="1957" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">مصرى</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%B1%DB%B9%DB%B5%DB%B7" title="۱۹۵۷ – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="۱۹۵۷" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target">مازِرونی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/1957" title="1957 – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="1957" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Melayu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/1957" title="1957 – Minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="1957" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="Minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target">Minangkabau</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1957_ni%C3%A8ng" title="1957 nièng – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="1957 nièng" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target">閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/1957" title="1957 – Moksha" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="1957" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="Moksha" class="interlanguage-link-target">Мокшень</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1957_%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="1957 он – Mongolian" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="1957 он" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Монгол</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%81%81%E1%81%89%E1%81%85%E1%81%87" title="၁၉၅၇ – Burmese" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="၁၉၅၇" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burmese" class="interlanguage-link-target">မြန်မာဘာသာ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nah mw-list-item"><a href="https://nah.wikipedia.org/wiki/1957" title="1957 – Nahuatl" lang="nah" hreflang="nah" data-title="1957" data-language-autonym="Nāhuatl" data-language-local-name="Nahuatl" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nāhuatl</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1957" title="1957 – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="1957" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nederlands</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1957" title="1957 – Low Saxon" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="1957" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="Low Saxon" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nedersaksies</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/1957%E5%B9%B4" title="1957年 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="1957年" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target">日本語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/1957" title="1957 – Neapolitan" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="1957" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="Neapolitan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Napulitano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/1957_%D1%88%D0%BE" title="1957 шо – Chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="1957 шо" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target">Нохчийн</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1957" title="1957 – Northern Frisian" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="1957" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Northern Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nordfriisk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/1957" title="1957 – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="1957" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk bokmål</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1957" title="1957 – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="1957" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk nynorsk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/1957" title="1957 – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="1957" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nouormand</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/1957" title="1957 – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="1957" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Occitan</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1957" title="1957 – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="1957" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target">Олык марий</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AD%A7%E0%AD%AF%E0%AD%AB%E0%AD%AD" title="୧୯୫୭ – Odia" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="୧୯୫୭" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="Odia" class="interlanguage-link-target">ଓଡ଼ିଆ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/1957" title="1957 – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="1957" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target">Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/1957" title="1957 – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="1957" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target">ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pi mw-list-item"><a href="https://pi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AF%E0%A5%AB%E0%A5%AD" title="१९५७ – Pali" lang="pi" hreflang="pi" data-title="१९५७" data-language-autonym="पालि" data-language-local-name="Pali" class="interlanguage-link-target">पालि</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1957" title="1957 – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="1957" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target">پنجابی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/1957" title="1957 – Papiamento" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="1957" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="Papiamento" class="interlanguage-link-target">Papiamentu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tpi mw-list-item"><a href="https://tpi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1957" title="1957 – Tok Pisin" lang="tpi" hreflang="tpi" data-title="1957" data-language-autonym="Tok Pisin" data-language-local-name="Tok Pisin" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tok Pisin</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/1957" title="1957 – Low German" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="1957" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Low German" class="interlanguage-link-target">Plattdüütsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1957" title="1957 – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="1957" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Polski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/1957" title="1957 – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="1957" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Português</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/1957" title="1957 – Kara-Kalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="1957" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="Kara-Kalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target">Qaraqalpaqsha</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/1957" title="1957 – Crimean Tatar" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="1957" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="Crimean Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target">Qırımtatarca</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ty mw-list-item"><a href="https://ty.wikipedia.org/wiki/1957" title="1957 – Tahitian" lang="ty" hreflang="ty" data-title="1957" data-language-autonym="Reo tahiti" data-language-local-name="Tahitian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Reo tahiti</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ksh mw-list-item"><a href="https://ksh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joohr_1957" title="Joohr 1957 – Colognian" lang="ksh" hreflang="ksh" data-title="Joohr 1957" data-language-autonym="Ripoarisch" data-language-local-name="Colognian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ripoarisch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/1957" title="1957 – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="1957" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Română</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1957" title="1957 – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="1957" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target">Runa Simi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/1957" title="1957 – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="1957" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target">Русиньскый</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/1957_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4" title="1957 год – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="1957 год" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Русский</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/1957_%D1%81%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="1957 сыл – Yakut" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="1957 сыл" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Yakut" class="interlanguage-link-target">Саха тыла</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/1957" title="1957 – Sardinian" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="1957" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="Sardinian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Sardu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/1957" title="1957 – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="1957" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target">Scots</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/1957" title="1957 – Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="1957" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Seeltersk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nso mw-list-item"><a href="https://nso.wikipedia.org/wiki/1957" title="1957 – Northern Sotho" lang="nso" hreflang="nso" data-title="1957" data-language-autonym="Sesotho sa Leboa" data-language-local-name="Northern Sotho" class="interlanguage-link-target">Sesotho sa Leboa</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/1957" title="1957 – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="1957" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Shqip</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1957" title="1957 – Sicilian" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="1957" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sicilian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Sicilianu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/1957" title="1957 – Sinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="1957" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Sinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target">සිංහල</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/1957" title="1957 – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="1957" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target">Simple English</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/1957%D8%B9" title="1957ع – Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="1957ع" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target">سنڌي</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1957" title="1957 – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="1957" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target">Slovenčina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1957" title="1957 – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="1957" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Slovenščina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1957" title="1957 – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="1957" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ślůnski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/1957" title="1957 – Somali" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="1957" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="Somali" class="interlanguage-link-target">Soomaaliga</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%A1%D9%A9%D9%A5%D9%A7" title="١٩٥٧ – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="١٩٥٧" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target">کوردی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1957" title="1957 – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="1957" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Српски / srpski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/1957" title="1957 – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="1957" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/1957" title="1957 – Sundanese" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="1957" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Sundanese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Sunda</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1957" title="1957 – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="1957" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Suomi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1957" title="1957 – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="1957" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Svenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1957" title="1957 – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="1957" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tagalog</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/1957" title="1957 – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="1957" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target">தமிழ்</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-tara mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-tara.wikipedia.org/wiki/1957" title="1957 – Tarantino" lang="nap-x-tara" hreflang="nap-x-tara" data-title="1957" data-language-autonym="Tarandíne" data-language-local-name="Tarantino" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tarandíne</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/1957_%D0%B5%D0%BB" title="1957 ел – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="1957 ел" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target">Татарча / tatarça</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1957" title="1957 – Shan" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="1957" data-language-autonym="ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး " data-language-local-name="Shan" class="interlanguage-link-target">ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး </a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/1957" title="1957 – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="1957" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target">తెలుగు</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9E.%E0%B8%A8._2500" title="พ.ศ. 2500 – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="พ.ศ. 2500" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target">ไทย</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8_1957" title="Соли 1957 – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Соли 1957" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target">Тоҷикӣ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1957" title="1957 – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="1957" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Türkçe</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1957" title="1957 – Turkmen" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="1957" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="Turkmen" class="interlanguage-link-target">Türkmençe</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/1957_%D0%B0%D1%80" title="1957 ар – Udmurt" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="1957 ар" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="Udmurt" class="interlanguage-link-target">Удмурт</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1957" title="1957 – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="1957" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Українська</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/1957%D8%A1" title="1957ء – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="1957ء" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target">اردو</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/1957_-_%D9%8A%D9%89%D9%84%D9%89" title="1957 - يىلى – Uyghur" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="1957 - يىلى" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="Uyghur" class="interlanguage-link-target">ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/1957_nienz" title="1957 nienz – Zhuang" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="1957 nienz" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="Zhuang" class="interlanguage-link-target">Vahcuengh</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/1957" title="1957 – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="1957" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Vèneto</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1957" title="1957 – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="1957" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tiếng Việt</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1957" title="1957 – Volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="1957" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="Volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target">Volapük</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/1957" title="1957 – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="1957" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target">Võro</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/1957" title="1957 – Walloon" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="1957" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="Walloon" class="interlanguage-link-target">Walon</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%80%E4%B9%9D%E4%BA%94%E4%B8%83%E5%B9%B4" title="一九五七年 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="一九五七年" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target">文言</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/1957" title="1957 – West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="1957" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target">West-Vlams</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/1957" title="1957 – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="1957" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target">Winaray</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1957" title="1957 – Yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="1957" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target">ייִדיש</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/1957%E5%B9%B4" title="1957年 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="1957年" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target">粵語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/1957" title="1957 – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="1957" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target">Zazaki</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/1957" title="1957 – Zeelandic" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="1957" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="Zeelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target">Zeêuws</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/1957" title="1957 – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="1957" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Žemaitėška</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/1957%E5%B9%B4" title="1957年 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="1957年" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" 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dir="ltr"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1255975824">.mw-parser-output .events-by-month{margin:0.5em 0;border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.2em;background-color:var(--background-color-base,white);font-size:88%;text-align:center;color:var(--color-emphasized,#101418)}</style><div class="events-by-month" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="1957-label"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><div class="hlist"> <dl><dt><a class="mw-selflink selflink">1957</a></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/January_1957" class="mw-redirect" title="January 1957">January</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/February_1957" class="mw-redirect" title="February 1957">February</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/March_1957" class="mw-redirect" title="March 1957">March</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/April_1957" class="mw-redirect" title="April 1957">April</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/May_1957" class="mw-redirect" title="May 1957">May</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/June_1957" class="mw-redirect" title="June 1957">June</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/July_1957" class="mw-redirect" title="July 1957">July</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/August_1957" class="mw-redirect" title="August 1957">August</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/September_1957" title="September 1957">September</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/October_1957" title="October 1957">October</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/November_1957" title="November 1957">November</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/December_1957" title="December 1957">December</a></dd></dl> </div></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">This article is about the year 1957. For the 2002 album by Soul-Junk, see <a href="/wiki/1957_(album)" title="1957 (album)">1957 (album)</a>.</div> 1957 (<a href="/wiki/Roman_numerals" title="Roman numerals">MCMLVII</a>) was a <a href="/wiki/Common_year_starting_on_Tuesday" title="Common year starting on Tuesday">common year starting on Tuesday</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Gregorian_calendar" title="Gregorian calendar">Gregorian calendar</a>, the 1957th year of the <a href="/wiki/Common_Era" title="Common Era">Common Era</a> (CE) and <a href="/wiki/Anno_Domini" title="Anno Domini">Anno Domini</a> (AD) designations, the 957th year of the <a href="/wiki/2nd_millennium" title="2nd millennium">2nd millennium</a>, the 57th year of the <a href="/wiki/20th_century" title="20th century">20th century</a>, and the 8th year of the <a href="/wiki/1950s" title="1950s">1950s</a> decade. <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Calendar year</div> <table class="infobox" style="text-align: center;"> <tbody><tr> <th style="text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_decades,_centuries,_and_millennia" title="List of decades, centuries, and millennia">Millennium</a>: </th> <td><a href="/wiki/2nd_millennium" title="2nd millennium">2nd millennium</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_decades,_centuries,_and_millennia" title="List of decades, centuries, and millennia">Centuries</a>: </th> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/19th_century" title="19th century">19th century</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/20th_century" title="20th century">20th century</a> </li> <li><a href="/wiki/21st_century" title="21st century">21st century</a></li></ul> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_decades,_centuries,_and_millennia" title="List of decades, centuries, and millennia">Decades</a>: </th> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1930s" title="1930s">1930s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1940s" title="1940s">1940s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1950s" title="1950s">1950s</a> </li> <li><a href="/wiki/1960s" title="1960s">1960s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1970s" title="1970s">1970s</a></li></ul> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_years" title="List of years">Years</a>: </th> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/AD_1954" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1954">1954</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AD_1955" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1955">1955</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AD_1956" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1956">1956</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AD_1957" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1957">1957</a> </li> <li><a href="/wiki/AD_1958" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1958">1958</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AD_1959" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1959">1959</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AD_1960" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1960">1960</a></li></ul> </div> </td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1246091330">.mw-parser-output .sidebar{width:22em;float:right;clear:right;margin:0.5em 0 1em 1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.2em;text-align:center;line-height:1.4em;font-size:88%;border-collapse:collapse;display:table}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:table!important;float:right!important;margin:0.5em 0 1em 1em!important}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-subgroup{width:100%;margin:0;border-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-left{float:left;clear:left;margin:0.5em 1em 1em 0}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-none{float:none;clear:both;margin:0.5em 1em 1em 0}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-outer-title{padding:0 0.4em 0.2em;font-size:125%;line-height:1.2em;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-top-image{padding:0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-top-caption,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-pretitle-with-top-image,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-caption{padding:0.2em 0.4em 0;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-pretitle{padding:0.4em 0.4em 0;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-title,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{padding:0.2em 0.8em;font-size:145%;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{padding:0.1em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-image{padding:0.2em 0.4em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-heading{padding:0.1em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-content{padding:0 0.5em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-content-with-subgroup{padding:0.1em 0.4em 0.2em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-above,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-below{padding:0.3em 0.8em;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-collapse .sidebar-above,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-collapse .sidebar-below{border-top:1px solid #aaa;border-bottom:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-navbar{text-align:right;font-size:115%;padding:0 0.4em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-list-title{padding:0 0.4em;text-align:left;font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6em;font-size:105%}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-list-title-c{padding:0 0.4em;text-align:center;margin:0 3.3em}@media(max-width:640px){body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .sidebar{width:100%!important;clear:both;float:none!important;margin-left:0!important;margin-right:0!important}}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .sidebar a>img{max-width:none!important}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:none!important}}</style><table class="sidebar nomobile nowraplinks"><tbody><tr><th class="sidebar-title"><a href="/wiki/Category:1957" title="Category:1957">1957 by topic</a></th></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="background-color: #f3f3f3"> Subject</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1957_in_animation" title="1957 in animation">Animation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1957_in_archaeology" title="1957 in archaeology">Archaeology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1957_in_architecture" title="1957 in architecture">Architecture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1957_in_art" title="1957 in art">Art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1957_in_aviation" title="1957 in aviation">Aviation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:1957_awards" title="Category:1957 awards">Awards</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1957_in_comics" title="1957 in comics">Comics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1957_in_film" title="1957 in film">Film</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1957_in_literature" title="1957 in literature">Literature</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1957_in_poetry" title="1957 in poetry">Poetry</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:1957_meteorology" title="Category:1957 meteorology">Meteorology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1957_in_music" title="1957 in music">Music</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1957_in_country_music" title="1957 in country music">Country</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1957_in_jazz" title="1957 in jazz">Jazz</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1957_in_rail_transport" title="1957 in rail transport">Rail transport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1957_in_radio" title="1957 in radio">Radio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1957_in_science" title="1957 in science">Science</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1957_in_spaceflight" title="1957 in spaceflight">Spaceflight</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1957_in_sports" title="1957 in sports">Sports</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1957_in_association_football" title="1957 in association football">Football</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1957_in_television" title="1957 in television">Television</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1957_in_American_television" title="1957 in American television">American</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1957_in_Australian_television" class="mw-redirect" title="1957 in Australian television">Australian</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1957_in_Belgian_television&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1957 in Belgian television (page does not exist)">Belgian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1957_in_Brazilian_television" title="1957 in Brazilian television">Brazilian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1957_in_British_television" title="1957 in British television">British</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1957_in_Scottish_television" title="1957 in Scottish television">Scottish</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1957_in_Canadian_television" title="1957 in Canadian television">Canadian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1957_in_Danish_television" title="1957 in Danish television">Danish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1957_in_Irish_television" class="mw-redirect" title="1957 in Irish television">Irish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1957_in_Italian_television" title="1957 in Italian television">Italian</a></li></ul></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="background-color: #f3f3f3"> By country</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1957_in_Afghanistan" title="1957 in Afghanistan">Afghanistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1957_in_Australia" title="1957 in Australia">Australia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1957_in_Belgium" title="1957 in Belgium">Belgium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1957_in_Brazil" title="1957 in Brazil">Brazil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1957_in_Bulgaria" class="mw-redirect" title="1957 in Bulgaria">Bulgaria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1957_in_Canada" title="1957 in Canada">Canada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1957_in_China" title="1957 in China">China</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1957_in_Denmark" title="1957 in Denmark">Denmark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1957_in_France" title="1957 in France">France</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1957_in_Germany" title="1957 in Germany">Germany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1957_in_India" title="1957 in India">India</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1957_in_Ireland" title="1957 in Ireland">Ireland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1957_in_Iran" title="1957 in Iran">Iran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1957_in_Israel" title="1957 in Israel">Israel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1957_in_Japan" title="1957 in Japan">Japan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1957_in_Luxembourg" title="1957 in Luxembourg">Luxembourg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1957_in_Malaya" title="1957 in Malaya">Malaya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1957_in_New_Zealand" title="1957 in New Zealand">New Zealand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1957_in_Norway" title="1957 in Norway">Norway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1957_in_Pakistan" title="1957 in Pakistan">Pakistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1957_in_the_Philippines" title="1957 in the Philippines">Philippines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1957_in_Portugal" title="1957 in Portugal">Portugal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1957_in_Singapore" title="1957 in Singapore">Singapore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1957_in_South_Africa" title="1957 in South Africa">South Africa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1957_in_South_Korea" title="1957 in South Korea">South Korea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1957_in_the_Soviet_Union" title="1957 in the Soviet Union">Soviet Union</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1957_in_Spain" title="1957 in Spain">Spain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1957_in_Sweden" title="1957 in Sweden">Sweden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1957_in_Thailand" title="1957 in Thailand">Thailand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1957_in_Turkey" title="1957 in Turkey">Turkey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1957_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="1957 in the United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1957_in_the_United_States" title="1957 in the United States">United States</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="background-color: #f3f3f3"> Lists of leaders</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_sovereign_states_in_1957" class="mw-redirect" title="List of sovereign states in 1957">Sovereign states</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_state_leaders_in_1957" class="mw-redirect" title="List of state leaders in 1957">Sovereign state leaders</a> </li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_governors_of_dependent_territories_in_the_20th_century" title="List of governors of dependent territories in the 20th century">Territorial governors</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_20th-century_religious_leaders" title="List of 20th-century religious leaders">Religious leaders</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:1957_in_law" title="Category:1957 in law">Law</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="background-color: #f3f3f3"> Birth and death categories</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1957_births" title="Category:1957 births">Births</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:1957_deaths" title="Category:1957 deaths">Deaths</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="background-color: #f3f3f3"> Establishments and disestablishments categories</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1957_establishments" title="Category:1957 establishments">Establishments</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:1957_disestablishments" title="Category:1957 disestablishments">Disestablishments</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="background-color: #f3f3f3"> Works category</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1957_works" title="Category:1957 works">Works</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:1957_introductions" title="Category:1957 introductions">Introductions</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:C20_year_in_topic" title="Template:C20 year in topic"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:C20_year_in_topic" title="Template talk:C20 year in topic"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:C20_year_in_topic" title="Special:EditPage/Template:C20 year in topic"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="infobox vevent" style="width:22em"><caption style="font-size:125%">1957 in various <a href="/wiki/Calendar_era" title="Calendar era">calendars</a></caption><tbody><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Gregorian_calendar" title="Gregorian calendar">Gregorian calendar</a></td><td>1957 MCMLVII</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Ab_urbe_condita" title="Ab urbe condita">Ab urbe condita</a></td><td>2710</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Armenian_calendar" title="Armenian calendar">Armenian calendar</a></td><td>1406 ԹՎ ՌՆԶ</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Assyrian_calendar" title="Assyrian calendar">Assyrian calendar</a></td><td>6707</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Bah%C3%A1%CA%BC%C3%AD_calendar" title="Baháʼí calendar">Baháʼí calendar</a></td><td>113–114</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Balinese_saka_calendar" title="Balinese saka calendar">Balinese saka calendar</a></td><td>1878–1879</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Bengali_calendar" class="mw-redirect" title="Bengali calendar">Bengali calendar</a></td><td>1364</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Berber_calendar" title="Berber calendar">Berber calendar</a></td><td>2907</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Regnal_years_of_English_and_British_monarchs" title="Regnal years of English and British monarchs">British Regnal year</a></td><td>5 <a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_II" title="Elizabeth II">Eliz. 2</a> – 6 <a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_II" title="Elizabeth II">Eliz. 2</a></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Buddhist_calendar" title="Buddhist calendar">Buddhist calendar</a></td><td>2501</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Burmese_calendar" title="Burmese calendar">Burmese calendar</a></td><td>1319</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Byzantine_calendar" title="Byzantine calendar">Byzantine calendar</a></td><td>7465–7466</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Chinese_calendar" title="Chinese calendar">Chinese calendar</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/Sexagenary_cycle" title="Sexagenary cycle">丙申</a>年 (Fire <a href="/wiki/Monkey_(zodiac)" title="Monkey (zodiac)">Monkey</a>) 4654 or 4447     — to — 丁酉年 (Fire <a href="/wiki/Rooster_(zodiac)" title="Rooster (zodiac)">Rooster</a>) 4655 or 4448</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Coptic_calendar" title="Coptic calendar">Coptic calendar</a></td><td>1673–1674</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Discordian_calendar" title="Discordian calendar">Discordian calendar</a></td><td>3123</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Ethiopian_calendar" title="Ethiopian calendar">Ethiopian calendar</a></td><td>1949–1950</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Hebrew_calendar" title="Hebrew calendar">Hebrew calendar</a></td><td>5717–5718</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Hindu_calendar" title="Hindu calendar">Hindu calendars</a></td><td></td></tr><tr><td> - <a href="/wiki/Vikram_Samvat" title="Vikram Samvat">Vikram Samvat</a></td><td>2013–2014</td></tr><tr><td> - <a href="/wiki/Indian_national_calendar" title="Indian national calendar">Shaka Samvat</a></td><td>1878–1879</td></tr><tr><td> - <a href="/wiki/Kali_Yuga" title="Kali Yuga">Kali Yuga</a></td><td>5057–5058</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Holocene_calendar" title="Holocene calendar">Holocene calendar</a></td><td>11957</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Igbo_calendar" title="Igbo calendar">Igbo calendar</a></td><td>957–958</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Iranian_calendars" title="Iranian calendars">Iranian calendar</a></td><td>1335–1336</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Islamic_calendar" title="Islamic calendar">Islamic calendar</a></td><td>1376–1377</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Japanese_calendar" title="Japanese calendar">Japanese calendar</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/Sh%C5%8Dwa_(1926%E2%80%931989)" class="mw-redirect" title="Shōwa (1926–1989)">Shōwa</a> 32 (昭和３２年)</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Javanese_calendar" title="Javanese calendar">Javanese calendar</a></td><td>1888–1889</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Juche_calendar" title="Juche calendar">Juche calendar</a></td><td>46</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Julian_calendar" title="Julian calendar">Julian calendar</a></td><td>Gregorian minus 13 days</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Korean_calendar" title="Korean calendar">Korean calendar</a></td><td>4290</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Minguo_calendar" class="mw-redirect" title="Minguo calendar">Minguo calendar</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/Taiwan" title="Taiwan">ROC</a> 46 民國46年</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Nanakshahi_calendar" title="Nanakshahi calendar">Nanakshahi calendar</a></td><td>489</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Thai_solar_calendar" title="Thai solar calendar">Thai solar calendar</a></td><td>2500</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Tibetan_calendar" title="Tibetan calendar">Tibetan calendar</a></td><td>阳火猴年 (male Fire-<a href="/wiki/Monkey_(zodiac)" title="Monkey (zodiac)">Monkey</a>) 2083 or 1702 or 930     — to — 阴火鸡年 (female Fire-<a href="/wiki/Rooster_(zodiac)" title="Rooster (zodiac)">Rooster</a>) 2084 or 1703 or 931</td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:1957" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:1957">1957</a>.</div></div> </div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886046785">.mw-parser-output .toclimit-2 .toclevel-1 ul,.mw-parser-output .toclimit-3 .toclevel-2 ul,.mw-parser-output .toclimit-4 .toclevel-3 ul,.mw-parser-output .toclimit-5 .toclevel-4 ul,.mw-parser-output .toclimit-6 .toclevel-5 ul,.mw-parser-output .toclimit-7 .toclevel-6 ul{display:none}</style><div class="toclimit-2"><meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Events">Events</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=1957&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Events">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="January">January</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=1957&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: January">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/January_1" title="January 1">January 1</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Saarland" title="Saarland">Saarland</a> joins <a href="/wiki/West_Germany" title="West Germany">West Germany</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_3" title="January 3">January 3</a> – <a href="/wiki/Hamilton_Watch_Company" title="Hamilton Watch Company">Hamilton Watch Company</a> introduces the first electric <a href="/wiki/Watch" title="Watch">watch</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_5" title="January 5">January 5</a> – South African player <a href="/wiki/Russell_Endean" title="Russell Endean">Russell Endean</a> becomes the first <a href="/wiki/Batsman" class="mw-redirect" title="Batsman">batsman</a> to be <a href="/wiki/Dismissal_(cricket)" title="Dismissal (cricket)">dismissed</a> for having <a href="/wiki/Handled_the_ball" title="Handled the ball">handled the ball</a>, in <a href="/wiki/Test_cricket" title="Test cricket">Test cricket</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_9" title="January 9">January 9</a> – British Prime Minister <a href="/wiki/Anthony_Eden" title="Anthony Eden">Anthony Eden</a> resigns.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_10" title="January 10">January 10</a> – <a href="/wiki/Harold_Macmillan" title="Harold Macmillan">Harold Macmillan</a> becomes <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Prime Minister of the United Kingdom">Prime Minister of the United Kingdom</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_11" title="January 11">January 11</a> – The <a href="/wiki/African_Convention" title="African Convention">African Convention</a> is founded in <a href="/wiki/Dakar" title="Dakar">Dakar</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_14" title="January 14">January 14</a> – <a href="/wiki/Kripalu_Maharaj" class="mw-redirect" title="Kripalu Maharaj">Kripalu Maharaj</a> is named fifth <a href="/wiki/Jagadguru" title="Jagadguru">Jagadguru</a> (world teacher), after giving seven days of speeches before 500 Hindu scholars.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_15" title="January 15">January 15</a> – The film <a href="/wiki/Throne_of_Blood" title="Throne of Blood">Throne of Blood</a>, <a href="/wiki/Akira_Kurosawa" title="Akira Kurosawa">Akira Kurosawa</a>'s reworking of <a href="/wiki/Macbeth" title="Macbeth">Macbeth</a>, is released in Japan.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_20" title="January 20">January 20</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dwight_D._Eisenhower" title="Dwight D. Eisenhower">Dwight D. Eisenhower</a> is <a href="/wiki/Second_inauguration_of_Dwight_D._Eisenhower" title="Second inauguration of Dwight D. Eisenhower">privately sworn in</a> for a second term, as President of the United States.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israel" title="Israel">Israel</a> withdraws from the <a href="/wiki/Sinai_Peninsula" title="Sinai Peninsula">Sinai Peninsula</a> (captured from <a href="/wiki/Egypt" title="Egypt">Egypt</a> on October 29, <a href="/wiki/1956" title="1956">1956</a>).</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_26" title="January 26">January 26</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Ibirapuera" class="mw-redirect" title="Ibirapuera">Ibirapuera</a> <a href="/wiki/Planetarium" title="Planetarium">Planetarium</a> (the first in the Southern Hemisphere) is inaugurated in the city of <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Paulo" title="São Paulo">São Paulo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Brazil" title="Brazil">Brazil</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="February">February</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=1957&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: February">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/February_2" title="February 2">February 2</a> – President <a href="/wiki/Iskander_Mirza" class="mw-redirect" title="Iskander Mirza">Iskander Mirza</a> of <a href="/wiki/Pakistan" title="Pakistan">Pakistan</a> lays the foundation-stone of the <a href="/wiki/Guddu_Barrage" title="Guddu Barrage">Guddu Barrage</a> across the <a href="/wiki/Indus_River" title="Indus River">Indus River</a>, near <a href="/wiki/Sukkur" title="Sukkur">Sukkur</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_4" title="February 4">February 4</a> <ul><li>France prohibits U.N. involvement in <a href="/wiki/Algeria" title="Algeria">Algeria</a>.</li> <li>The first <a href="/wiki/Nuclear_marine_propulsion" title="Nuclear marine propulsion">nuclear-powered</a> <a href="/wiki/Submarine" title="Submarine">submarine</a>, <a href="/wiki/USS_Nautilus_(SSN-571)" title="USS Nautilus (SSN-571)">USS Nautilus</a>, logs its 60,000th nautical mile, matching the endurance of the fictional <a href="/wiki/Nautilus_(Verne)" class="mw-redirect" title="Nautilus (Verne)">Nautilus</a> described in <a href="/wiki/Jules_Verne" title="Jules Verne">Jules Verne</a>'s <a href="/wiki/1870" title="1870">1870</a> novel <a href="/wiki/Twenty_Thousand_Leagues_Under_the_Seas" title="Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Seas">Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Seas</a>. It is decommissioned on <a href="/wiki/March_3" title="March 3">March 3</a>, <a href="/wiki/1980" title="1980">1980</a>.</li> <li>A coal gas explosion at the giant Bishop Coal Mine in <a href="/wiki/Bishop,_Virginia" class="mw-redirect" title="Bishop, Virginia">Bishop, Virginia</a>, United States, kills 37 men.</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_6" title="February 6">February 6</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Soviet_Union" title="Soviet Union">Soviet Union</a> announces that Swedish envoy <a href="/wiki/Raoul_Wallenberg" title="Raoul Wallenberg">Raoul Wallenberg</a> had died in a Soviet prison ("possibly of a <a href="/wiki/Heart_attack" class="mw-redirect" title="Heart attack">heart attack</a>"), on <a href="/wiki/July_17" title="July 17">July 17</a>, <a href="/wiki/1947" title="1947">1947</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_10" title="February 10">February 10</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Confederation_of_African_Football" title="Confederation of African Football">Confederation of African Football</a> is founded, at a meeting in <a href="/wiki/Khartoum" title="Khartoum">Khartoum</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_15" title="February 15">February 15</a> – <a href="/wiki/Andrei_Gromyko" title="Andrei Gromyko">Andrei Gromyko</a> becomes foreign minister of the <a href="/wiki/Soviet_Union" title="Soviet Union">Soviet Union</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_16" title="February 16">February 16</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ingmar_Bergman" title="Ingmar Bergman">Ingmar Bergman</a>'s film <a href="/wiki/The_Seventh_Seal" title="The Seventh Seal">The Seventh Seal</a> opens at cinemas in <a href="/wiki/Sweden" title="Sweden">Sweden</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_17" title="February 17">February 17</a> – A <a href="/wiki/Warrenton_Nursing_Home_fire" title="Warrenton Nursing Home fire">fire at a home</a> for the elderly in <a href="/wiki/Warrenton,_Missouri" title="Warrenton, Missouri">Warrenton, Missouri</a>, United States, kills 72 people.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_18" title="February 18">February 18</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kenya" title="Kenya">Kenyan</a> rebel leader <a href="/wiki/Dedan_Kimathi" title="Dedan Kimathi">Dedan Kimathi</a> is executed by the British colonial government.</li> <li>The last person to be executed in New Zealand, <a href="/wiki/Walter_James_Bolton" title="Walter James Bolton">Walter James Bolton</a>, is <a href="/wiki/Hanged" class="mw-redirect" title="Hanged">hanged</a> at <a href="/wiki/Mount_Eden_Prison" class="mw-redirect" title="Mount Eden Prison">Mount Eden Prison</a> for poisoning his wife.</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_23" title="February 23">February 23</a> – The founding congress of the <a href="/wiki/Senegalese_Popular_Bloc" title="Senegalese Popular Bloc">Senegalese Popular Bloc</a> opens in <a href="/wiki/Dakar" title="Dakar">Dakar</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="March">March</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=1957&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: March">edit</a>]</div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Ghana.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Flag_of_Ghana.svg/250px-Flag_of_Ghana.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="167" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Flag_of_Ghana.svg/375px-Flag_of_Ghana.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Flag_of_Ghana.svg/500px-Flag_of_Ghana.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Ghana" title="Flag of Ghana">Flag of Ghana</a>, the first country in colonial Africa to gain independence</figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/March_1" title="March 1">March 1</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/U_Nu" title="U Nu">U Nu</a> becomes Prime Minister of <a href="/wiki/Burma" class="mw-redirect" title="Burma">Burma</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arturo_Lezama" title="Arturo Lezama">Arturo Lezama</a> becomes President of the National Council of Government of <a href="/wiki/Uruguay" title="Uruguay">Uruguay</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sud_Aviation" title="Sud Aviation">Sud Aviation</a> forms, from a merger between <a href="/wiki/SNCASE" title="SNCASE">SNCASE</a> (Société Nationale de Constructions Aéronautiques du Sud Est) and <a href="/wiki/SNCASO" title="SNCASO">SNCASO</a> (Société Nationale de Constructions Aéronautiques du Sud Ouest).</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_3" title="March 3">March 3</a> – <a href="/wiki/Net_als_toen" title="Net als toen">Net als toen</a>, sung by <a href="/wiki/Corry_Brokken" title="Corry Brokken">Corry Brokken</a> (music by Guus Jansen, lyrics by <a href="/wiki/Willy_van_Hemert" title="Willy van Hemert">Willy van Hemert</a>), wins the <a href="/wiki/Eurovision_Song_Contest_1957" title="Eurovision Song Contest 1957">Eurovision Song Contest 1957</a> (held at <a href="/wiki/Frankfurt" title="Frankfurt">Frankfurt</a>), for the Netherlands.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_6" title="March 6">March 6</a> <ul><li>United Kingdom colonies <a href="/wiki/Gold_Coast_(British_colony)" title="Gold Coast (British colony)">Gold Coast</a> and <a href="/wiki/British_Togoland" title="British Togoland">British Togoland</a> become the independent nation of <a href="/wiki/Ghana" title="Ghana">Ghana</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zodi_Ikhia" class="mw-redirect" title="Zodi Ikhia">Zodi Ikhia</a> founds the <a href="/wiki/Nigerien_Democratic_Front" title="Nigerien Democratic Front">Nigerien Democratic Front</a> (FDN) in <a href="/wiki/Niger" title="Niger">Niger</a>.</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_8" title="March 8">March 8</a> – <a href="/wiki/Egypt" title="Egypt">Egypt</a> re-opens the <a href="/wiki/Suez_Canal" title="Suez Canal">Suez Canal</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_14" title="March 14">March 14</a> – President <a href="/wiki/Sukarno" title="Sukarno">Sukarno</a> declares <a href="/wiki/Martial_law" title="Martial law">martial law</a> in <a href="/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia">Indonesia</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_17" title="March 17">March 17</a> – <a href="/wiki/1957_Cebu_Douglas_C-47_crash" title="1957 Cebu Douglas C-47 crash">1957 Cebu Douglas C-47 crash</a>: <a href="/wiki/Philippines" title="Philippines">Philippine</a> President <a href="/wiki/Ramon_Magsaysay" title="Ramon Magsaysay">Ramon Magsaysay</a> and 24 others are killed in a plane crash.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_20" title="March 20">March 20</a> – The French news magazine <a href="/wiki/L%27Express" title="L'Express">L'Express</a> reveals that the French army tortures <a href="/wiki/Algeria" title="Algeria">Algerian</a> prisoners.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_25" title="March 25">March 25</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Rome" title="Treaty of Rome">Treaty of Rome</a> (Patto di <a href="/wiki/Rome" title="Rome">Roma</a>) establishes the <a href="/wiki/European_Economic_Community" title="European Economic Community">European Economic Community</a> (EEC; predecessor of the <a href="/wiki/European_Union" title="European Union">European Union</a>) between Italy, France, West Germany, Belgium, the Netherlands and Luxembourg.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_27" title="March 27">March 27</a> – The <a href="/wiki/29th_Academy_Awards" title="29th Academy Awards">29th Academy Awards</a> Ceremony is held in <a href="/wiki/Hollywood,_Los_Angeles" title="Hollywood, Los Angeles">Hollywood</a>. <a href="/wiki/Around_the_World_in_80_Days_(1956_film)" title="Around the World in 80 Days (1956 film)">Around the World in 80 Days</a> wins <a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Picture" title="Academy Award for Best Picture">Best Picture</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="April">April</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=1957&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: April">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/April" title="April">April</a> – <a href="/wiki/IBM" title="IBM">IBM</a> sells the first compiler for the <a href="/wiki/Fortran" title="Fortran">Fortran</a> scientific <a href="/wiki/Programming_language" title="Programming language">programming language</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_1" title="April 1">April 1</a> – The first new <a href="/wiki/Conscript" class="mw-redirect" title="Conscript">conscripts</a> join the <a href="/wiki/Bundeswehr" title="Bundeswehr">Bundeswehr</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_5" title="April 5">April 5</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Communist_Party_of_India" title="Communist Party of India">Communist Party of India</a> wins the elections in <a href="/wiki/Kerala" title="Kerala">Kerala</a>, making <a href="/wiki/E._M._S._Namboodiripad" title="E. M. S. Namboodiripad">E. M. S. Namboodiripad</a> its first chief minister.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_9" title="April 9">April 9</a> – <a href="/wiki/Egypt" title="Egypt">Egypt</a> reopens the <a href="/wiki/Suez_Canal" title="Suez Canal">Suez Canal</a> to all shipping.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_12" title="April 12">April 12</a> – The United Kingdom announces that <a href="/wiki/Singapore" title="Singapore">Singapore</a> will gain self-rule on January 1, 1958.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_13" title="April 13">April 13</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ali_Abu_Nuwar" title="Ali Abu Nuwar">Ali Abu Nuwar</a> starts A <a href="/wiki/1957_alleged_Jordanian_military_coup_attempt" title="1957 alleged Jordanian military coup attempt">coup d'etat</a> against <a href="/wiki/Hussein_Bin_Talal" class="mw-redirect" title="Hussein Bin Talal">Hussein Bin Talal</a> of Jordan.</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_15" title="April 15">April 15</a> <ul><li>The <a href="/wiki/Distant_Early_Warning_Line" title="Distant Early Warning Line">Distant Early Warning Line</a> is handed over by contractors to the U.S. and Canadian military.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/White_Rock,_British_Columbia" title="White Rock, British Columbia">White Rock</a> secedes from <a href="/wiki/Surrey,_British_Columbia" title="Surrey, British Columbia">Surrey, British Columbia</a>, following a referendum.</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_17" title="April 17">April 17</a> – Suspected English <a href="/wiki/Serial_killer" title="Serial killer">serial killer</a> <a href="/wiki/John_Bodkin_Adams" title="John Bodkin Adams">John Bodkin Adams</a> is found not guilty of murder, at the <a href="/wiki/Old_Bailey" title="Old Bailey">Old Bailey</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_24" title="April 24">April 24</a>–<a href="/wiki/April_25" title="April 25">25</a> – The <a href="/wiki/1957_Fethiye_earthquakes" title="1957 Fethiye earthquakes">1957 Fethiye earthquakes</a> occur, on the Mediterranean coast of <a href="/wiki/Turkey" title="Turkey">Turkey</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_30" title="April 30">April 30</a> – An <a href="/wiki/Solar_eclipse_of_April_30,_1957" title="Solar eclipse of April 30, 1957">annular solar eclipse</a> was a non-central annular solar eclipse, that does not have a northern path limit. This was the last of 57 umbral solar eclipses of <a href="/wiki/Solar_Saros_118" title="Solar Saros 118">Solar Saros 118</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="May">May</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=1957&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: May">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/May_2" title="May 2">May 2</a> – "<a href="/wiki/Die_Stem_van_Suid-Afrika" title="Die Stem van Suid-Afrika">Die Stem van Suid-Afrika</a>", written by <a href="/wiki/Cornelis_Jacobus_Langenhoven" title="Cornelis Jacobus Langenhoven">Cornelis Jacobus Langenhoven</a>, becomes the South African national anthem, replacing "<a href="/wiki/God_Save_the_Queen" class="mw-redirect" title="God Save the Queen">God Save the Queen</a>", which is retained as a <a href="/wiki/Royal_anthem" class="mw-redirect" title="Royal anthem">royal anthem</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_8" title="May 8">May 8</a> – South Vietnamese President <a href="/wiki/Ngo_Dinh_Diem" title="Ngo Dinh Diem">Ngo Dinh Diem</a> begins a <a href="/wiki/Ngo_Dinh_Diem_presidential_visit_to_the_United_States" class="mw-redirect" title="Ngo Dinh Diem presidential visit to the United States">state visit</a> to the United States, his regime's main sponsor.<a href="#cite_note-1">[1]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_15" title="May 15">May 15</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Grapple#Grapple_Z_series_(4_tests)" title="Operation Grapple">Operation Grapple</a>: At <a href="/wiki/Malden_Island" title="Malden Island">Malden Island</a> in the Pacific, Britain tests its first <a href="/wiki/Hydrogen_bomb" class="mw-redirect" title="Hydrogen bomb">hydrogen bomb</a>, which fails to detonate properly.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stanley_Matthews" title="Stanley Matthews">Stanley Matthews</a> plays his final international game, ending an <a href="/wiki/England_national_football_team" title="England national football team">English</a> <a href="/wiki/England_national_football_team_records" class="mw-redirect" title="England national football team records">record</a> international career of almost 23 years.</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_16" title="May 16">May 16</a> – <a href="/wiki/Paul-Henri_Spaak" title="Paul-Henri Spaak">Paul-Henri Spaak</a> becomes the new <a href="/wiki/Secretary_General_of_NATO" title="Secretary General of NATO">Secretary General of NATO</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_24" title="May 24">May 24</a> – <a href="/wiki/May_24_incident" title="May 24 incident">May 24 incident</a>: <a href="/wiki/Anti-American" class="mw-redirect" title="Anti-American">Anti-American</a> riots erupt in <a href="/wiki/Taipei" title="Taipei">Taipei</a>, <a href="/wiki/Taiwan" title="Taiwan">Taiwan</a>.<a href="#cite_note-2">[2]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_30" title="May 30">May 30</a> – <a href="/wiki/Real_Madrid_C.F." class="mw-redirect" title="Real Madrid C.F.">Real Madrid</a> beats <a href="/wiki/ACF_Fiorentina" title="ACF Fiorentina">Fiorentina</a> 2–0 at <a href="/wiki/Santiago_Bernab%C3%A9u_Stadium" title="Santiago Bernabéu Stadium">Santiago Bernabéu Stadium</a>, <a href="/wiki/Madrid" title="Madrid">Madrid</a>, to win the <a href="/wiki/1956%E2%80%9357_European_Cup" title="1956–57 European Cup">1956–57 European Cup</a> (football).</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="June">June</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=1957&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: June">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/June_9" title="June 9">June 9</a> – <a href="/wiki/Broad_Peak" title="Broad Peak">Broad Peak</a>, on the China-Pakistan border, is first ascended.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_21" title="June 21">June 21</a> – <a href="/wiki/John_Diefenbaker" title="John Diefenbaker">John Diefenbaker</a> becomes the 13th <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Canada" title="Prime Minister of Canada">Prime Minister of Canada</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_27" title="June 27">June 27</a> – <a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Audrey" title="Hurricane Audrey">Hurricane Audrey</a> demolishes <a href="/wiki/Cameron,_Louisiana" title="Cameron, Louisiana">Cameron, Louisiana</a>, U.S., killing 400 people.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="July">July</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=1957&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: July">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Anti-Rightist_Movement.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Anti-Rightist_Movement.jpg/220px-Anti-Rightist_Movement.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="143" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Anti-Rightist_Movement.jpg/330px-Anti-Rightist_Movement.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Anti-Rightist_Movement.jpg/440px-Anti-Rightist_Movement.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="416" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Anti-Rightist_Campaign" title="Anti-Rightist Campaign">Anti-Rightist Campaigns</a> kill more than 500,000 people in China</figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/July_1" title="July 1">July 1</a> <ul><li>The <a href="/wiki/International_Geophysical_Year" title="International Geophysical Year">International Geophysical Year</a> begins.</li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/University_of_Waterloo" title="University of Waterloo">University of Waterloo</a> is founded in Waterloo, Ontario, Canada.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hugh_Everett_III" title="Hugh Everett III">Hugh Everett III</a> publishes the first scientifically founded <a href="/wiki/Many-worlds_interpretation" title="Many-worlds interpretation">many-worlds interpretation</a> of <a href="/wiki/Interpretations_of_quantum_mechanics" title="Interpretations of quantum mechanics">quantum mechanics</a>.</li> <li>Production of the <a href="/wiki/Citro%C3%ABn_Traction_Avant" title="Citroën Traction Avant">Citroën Traction Avant</a> automobile, begun in <a href="/wiki/1934" title="1934">1934</a>, ceases.</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_6" title="July 6">July 6</a> – At the age of fifteen, <a href="/wiki/Paul_McCartney" title="Paul McCartney">Paul McCartney</a> meets <a href="/wiki/John_Lennon" title="John Lennon">John Lennon</a> and his band, the Quarrymen, at the St Peter's Church Hall fête in Woolton.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_11" title="July 11">July 11</a> – His Highness Prince Karim <a href="/wiki/Aga_Khan_IV" title="Aga Khan IV">Aga Khan IV</a> becomes the 49th Imam of the <a href="/wiki/Shia" class="mw-redirect" title="Shia">Shia</a> <a href="/wiki/Ismaili" class="mw-redirect" title="Ismaili">Ismaili</a> Muslims at age 20. His grandfather Sir Sultan Mohammed Shah <a href="/wiki/Aga_Khan_III" title="Aga Khan III">Aga Khan III</a> appoints Prince Karim in his will.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_14" title="July 14">July 14</a> – <a href="/wiki/Rawya_Ateya" title="Rawya Ateya">Rawya Ateya</a> takes her seat in the <a href="/wiki/Parliament_of_Egypt" title="Parliament of Egypt">National Assembly of Egypt</a>, thereby becoming the first female parliamentarian in the <a href="/wiki/Arab_world" title="Arab world">Arab world</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_16" title="July 16">July 16</a> – <a href="/wiki/United_States_Marine" class="mw-redirect" title="United States Marine">United States Marine</a> Major <a href="/wiki/John_Glenn" title="John Glenn">John Glenn</a> flies an <a href="/wiki/F8U_Crusader" class="mw-redirect" title="F8U Crusader">F8U</a> <a href="/wiki/Supersonic" class="mw-redirect" title="Supersonic">supersonic</a> jet from <a href="/wiki/California" title="California">California</a> to New York in 3 hours, 23 minutes and 8 seconds, setting a new transcontinental speed record.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_23" title="July 23">July 23</a> – <a href="/wiki/Asghar_Khan" title="Asghar Khan">Asghar Khan</a> becomes the first native <a href="/wiki/Commander-in-Chief_of_the_Pakistan_Air_Force" class="mw-redirect" title="Commander-in-Chief of the Pakistan Air Force">Commander-in-Chief of the Pakistan Air Force</a> and the world's youngest Air Vice Marshal at 36 years old.<a href="#cite_note-3">[3]</a><a href="#cite_note-4">[4]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_25" title="July 25">July 25</a> – <a href="/wiki/Tunisia" title="Tunisia">Tunisia</a> becomes a republic, with <a href="/wiki/Habib_Bourguiba" title="Habib Bourguiba">Habib Bourguiba</a> as its first president.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_28" title="July 28">July 28</a> <ul><li>The <a href="/wiki/6th_World_Festival_of_Youth_and_Students" title="6th World Festival of Youth and Students">6th World Festival of Youth and Students</a>, a high point of the <a href="/wiki/Khrushchev_Thaw" title="Khrushchev Thaw">Khrushchev Thaw</a>, opens in Moscow.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1957_Kyushu_flood" class="mw-redirect" title="1957 Kyushu flood">Heavy rains and mudslides</a> at <a href="/wiki/Isahaya" class="mw-redirect" title="Isahaya">Isahaya</a>, western <a href="/wiki/Ky%C5%ABsh%C5%AB" class="mw-redirect" title="Kyūshū">Kyūshū</a>, Japan, kill 992.</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_29" title="July 29">July 29</a> – The <a href="/wiki/International_Atomic_Energy_Agency" title="International Atomic Energy Agency">International Atomic Energy Agency</a> is established.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="August">August</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=1957&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: August">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/August_4" title="August 4">August 4</a> – <a href="/wiki/Juan_Manuel_Fangio" title="Juan Manuel Fangio">Juan Manuel Fangio</a>, driving for <a href="/wiki/Maserati_in_motorsport" title="Maserati in motorsport">Maserati</a>, wins the <a href="/wiki/Formula_One" title="Formula One">Formula One</a> <a href="/wiki/German_Grand_Prix" title="German Grand Prix">German Grand Prix</a>, clinching (with 4 wins this season) his record 5th <a href="/wiki/List_of_Formula_One_World_Drivers%27_Champions" title="List of Formula One World Drivers' Champions">world drivers championship</a>, including his 4th consecutive championship (also a record); these 2 records endure for nearly half a <a href="/wiki/Century" title="Century">century</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_31" title="August 31">August 31</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Federation_of_Malaya" title="Federation of Malaya">Federation of Malaya</a> gains independence from the United Kingdom, subsequently celebrated as <a href="/wiki/Malaysia" title="Malaysia">Malaysia</a>'s National Day. <a href="/wiki/Abdul_Rahman_of_Negeri_Sembilan" title="Abdul Rahman of Negeri Sembilan">Abdul Rahman of Negeri Sembilan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Yang_di-Pertuan_Besar" title="Yang di-Pertuan Besar">Yang di-Pertuan Besar</a> of <a href="/wiki/Negeri_Sembilan" title="Negeri Sembilan">Negeri Sembilan</a>, becomes the first <a href="/wiki/Yang_di-Pertuan_Agong" class="mw-redirect" title="Yang di-Pertuan Agong">Yang di-Pertuan Agong</a> of <a href="/wiki/Federation_of_Malaya" title="Federation of Malaya">Malaya</a>. The country's new <a href="/wiki/Constitution_of_Malaysia" title="Constitution of Malaysia">Constitution</a> had come into force on August 27. The <a href="/wiki/Alliance_Party_(Malaysia)" title="Alliance Party (Malaysia)">Alliance Party</a> and its successor are the ruling coalition until 2018.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="September">September</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=1957&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: September">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Malaya_(1950%E2%80%931963).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Flag_of_Malaya_%281950%E2%80%931963%29.svg/220px-Flag_of_Malaya_%281950%E2%80%931963%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="110" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Flag_of_Malaya_%281950%E2%80%931963%29.svg/330px-Flag_of_Malaya_%281950%E2%80%931963%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Flag_of_Malaya_%281950%E2%80%931963%29.svg/440px-Flag_of_Malaya_%281950%E2%80%931963%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1100" data-file-height="550" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Federation_of_Malaya" title="Federation of Malaya">Federation of Malaya</a> gains independence from the British Empire</figcaption></figure> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/September_1957" title="September 1957">September 1957</a></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/September_5" title="September 5">September 5</a> - <a href="/wiki/Cuban_Revolution" title="Cuban Revolution">Cuban Revolution</a>: <a href="/wiki/Fulgencio_Batista" title="Fulgencio Batista">Fulgencio Batista</a>’s forces bomb anti-government riots in <a href="/wiki/Cienfuegos" title="Cienfuegos">Cienfuegos</a>.<a href="#cite_note-5">[5]</a><a href="#cite_note-6">[6]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_9" title="September 9">September 9</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Civil_Rights_Act_of_1957" title="Civil Rights Act of 1957">Civil Rights Act of 1957</a> is enacted, establishing the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Commission_on_Civil_Rights" title="United States Commission on Civil Rights">United States Commission on Civil Rights</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_21" title="September 21">September 21</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Olav_V_of_Norway" class="mw-redirect" title="Olav V of Norway">Olav V</a> becomes King of Norway on the death of his father <a href="/wiki/Haakon_VII_of_Norway" class="mw-redirect" title="Haakon VII of Norway">Haakon VII</a>.</li> <li>The sailing ship <a href="/wiki/Pamir_(ship)" title="Pamir (ship)">Pamir</a> sinks off the <a href="/wiki/Azores" title="Azores">Azores</a> in a hurricane.</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_24" title="September 24">September 24</a> – <a href="/wiki/Camp_Nou" title="Camp Nou">Camp Nou</a>, home stadium of <a href="/wiki/FC_Barcelona" title="FC Barcelona">FC Barcelona</a>, officially opens in <a href="/wiki/Barcelona" title="Barcelona">Barcelona</a>, <a href="/wiki/Spain" title="Spain">Spain</a>.<a href="#cite_note-7">[7]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_29" title="September 29">September 29</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Kyshtym_disaster" title="Kyshtym disaster">Kyshtym disaster</a> occurs at the <a href="/wiki/Mayak" title="Mayak">Mayak</a> <a href="/wiki/Nuclear_reprocessing" title="Nuclear reprocessing">nuclear reprocessing</a> plant in Russia.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="October">October</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=1957&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: October">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/October_1957" title="October 1957">October 1957</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Sputnik_asm.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Sputnik_asm.jpg/220px-Sputnik_asm.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="180" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Sputnik_asm.jpg/330px-Sputnik_asm.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Sputnik_asm.jpg/440px-Sputnik_asm.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1094" data-file-height="896" /></a><figcaption>October 4: Sputnik program begins, the first <a href="/wiki/Satellite" title="Satellite">satellite</a> launched into space.</figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/October_1" title="October 1">October 1</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Africanized_bee" title="Africanized bee">Africanized bee</a> is accidentally released in <a href="/wiki/Brazil" title="Brazil">Brazil</a>.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>]</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_4" title="October 4">October 4</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Space_Age" title="Space Age">Space Age</a> – <a href="/wiki/Sputnik_program" class="mw-redirect" title="Sputnik program">Sputnik program</a>: The <a href="/wiki/Soviet_Union" title="Soviet Union">Soviet Union</a> launches <a href="/wiki/Sputnik_1" title="Sputnik 1">Sputnik 1</a>, the first artificial <a href="/wiki/Satellite" title="Satellite">satellite</a> to orbit the Earth.<a href="#cite_note-8">[8]</a><a href="#cite_note-9">[9]</a></li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/Avro_Canada_CF-105_Arrow" title="Avro Canada CF-105 Arrow">Avro Canada CF-105 Arrow</a> <a href="/wiki/Delta_wing" title="Delta wing">delta wing</a> <a href="/wiki/Interceptor_aircraft" title="Interceptor aircraft">interceptor aircraft</a> is unveiled.<a href="#cite_note-10">[10]</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_9" title="October 9">October 9</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Jodrell_Bank" class="mw-redirect" title="Jodrell Bank">Jodrell Bank</a> <a href="/wiki/Radio_telescope" title="Radio telescope">radio telescope</a> in <a href="/wiki/Cheshire" title="Cheshire">Cheshire</a>, England, is controlled from its control room for the first time.<a href="#cite_note-11">[11]</a><a href="#cite_note-12">[12]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_10" title="October 10">October 10</a> – <a href="/wiki/Windscale_fire" title="Windscale fire">Windscale fire</a>: Fire at the <a href="/wiki/Sellafield" title="Sellafield">Windscale</a> <a href="/wiki/Nuclear_reactor" title="Nuclear reactor">nuclear reactor</a> on the north-west coast of England releases radioactive material into the surrounding environment, including <a href="/wiki/Iodine-131" title="Iodine-131">iodine-131</a>.<a href="#cite_note-13">[13]</a><a href="#cite_note-14">[14]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_11" title="October 11">October 11</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Orbit" title="Orbit">orbit</a> of the last stage of the <a href="/wiki/R-7_Semyorka" title="R-7 Semyorka">R-7 Semyorka</a> rocket (carrying <a href="/wiki/Sputnik_I" class="mw-redirect" title="Sputnik I">Sputnik I</a>) is first successfully calculated on an <a href="/wiki/IBM_704" title="IBM 704">IBM 704</a> computer at the <a href="/wiki/MIT_Computation_Center" title="MIT Computation Center">MIT Computation Center</a> as part of <a href="/wiki/Operation_Moonwatch" title="Operation Moonwatch">Operation Moonwatch</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cambridge,_Massachusetts" title="Cambridge, Massachusetts">Cambridge, Massachusetts</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_20" title="October 20">October 20</a> – Two trains <a href="/wiki/Yar%C4%B1mburgaz_train_disaster" title="Yarımburgaz train disaster">collide at Yarımburgaz</a> in <a href="/wiki/Turkey" title="Turkey">Turkey</a>; 95 die.<a href="#cite_note-15">[15]</a><a href="#cite_note-16">[16]</a><a href="#cite_note-17">[17]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_23" title="October 23">October 23</a> – <a href="/wiki/Morocco" title="Morocco">Morocco</a> begins its <a href="/wiki/Ifni_War" title="Ifni War">invasion of Ifni</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_27" title="October 27">October 27</a> – <a href="/wiki/Cel%C3%A2l_Bayar" title="Celâl Bayar">Celâl Bayar</a> is re-elected <a href="/wiki/President_of_Turkey" title="President of Turkey">president of Turkey</a>.<a href="#cite_note-18">[18]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="November">November</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=1957&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: November">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/November_1957" title="November 1957">November 1957</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Posta_Romana_-_1959_-_Laika_120_B.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Posta_Romana_-_1959_-_Laika_120_B.jpg/220px-Posta_Romana_-_1959_-_Laika_120_B.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="136" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Posta_Romana_-_1959_-_Laika_120_B.jpg/330px-Posta_Romana_-_1959_-_Laika_120_B.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Posta_Romana_-_1959_-_Laika_120_B.jpg/440px-Posta_Romana_-_1959_-_Laika_120_B.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1057" data-file-height="654" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Laika" title="Laika">Laika</a> the dog became the first animal to orbit Earth.</figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/November_1" title="November 1">November 1</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Mackinac_Bridge" title="Mackinac Bridge">Mackinac Bridge</a>, the world's longest <a href="/wiki/Suspension_bridge" title="Suspension bridge">suspension bridge</a> between anchorages at this time, opens in the United States, to connect <a href="/wiki/Michigan" title="Michigan">Michigan</a>'s two <a href="/wiki/Peninsula" title="Peninsula">peninsulas</a>.<a href="#cite_note-19">[19]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_3" title="November 3">November 3</a> – <a href="/wiki/Sputnik_program" class="mw-redirect" title="Sputnik program">Sputnik program</a>: The <a href="/wiki/Soviet_Union" title="Soviet Union">Soviet Union</a> launches <a href="/wiki/Sputnik_2" title="Sputnik 2">Sputnik 2</a>, with the first <a href="/wiki/Animal" title="Animal">animal</a> to orbit the Earth, a dog named <a href="/wiki/Laika" title="Laika">Laika</a>, on board.<a href="#cite_note-20">[20]</a><a href="#cite_note-21">[21]</a><a href="#cite_note-22">[22]</a><a href="#cite_note-23">[23]</a> There is no technology available to return her to Earth.<a href="#cite_note-24">[24]</a><a href="#cite_note-25">[25]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_13" title="November 13">November 13</a> <ul><li>Flooding in the <a href="/wiki/Po_Valley" title="Po Valley">Po Valley</a> of Italy leads to flooding also in <a href="/wiki/Venice" title="Venice">Venice</a>.<a href="#cite_note-26">[26]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gordon_Gould" title="Gordon Gould">Gordon Gould</a> invents the <a href="/wiki/Laser" title="Laser">laser</a>.<a href="#cite_note-27">[27]</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_15" title="November 15">November 15</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Socialist_Federal_Republic_of_Yugoslavia" title="Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia">Yugoslavia</a> announces the end of an economic boycott of <a href="/wiki/Francoist_Spain" title="Francoist Spain">Francoist Spain</a> (although it does not reinstitute diplomatic relations).<a href="#cite_note-28">[28]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1957_Aquila_Airways_Solent_crash" title="1957 Aquila Airways Solent crash">1957 Aquila Airways Solent crash</a>: A <a href="/wiki/Flying_boat" title="Flying boat">flying boat</a> crash on the <a href="/wiki/Isle_of_Wight" title="Isle of Wight">Isle of Wight</a> leaves 45 dead.<a href="#cite_note-29">[29]</a><a href="#cite_note-30">[30]</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_16" title="November 16">November 16</a> – <a href="/wiki/Adnan_Menderes" title="Adnan Menderes">Adnan Menderes</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Democrat_Party_(Turkey,_historical)" class="mw-redirect" title="Democrat Party (Turkey, historical)">Democrat Party</a> forms the new government of <a href="/wiki/Turkey" title="Turkey">Turkey</a> (23rd government, last government formed by DP and Menderes).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_30" title="November 30">November 30</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia">Indonesian</a> president <a href="/wiki/Sukarno" title="Sukarno">Sukarno</a> survives a <a href="/wiki/Grenade" title="Grenade">grenade</a> attack at the Cikini School in <a href="/wiki/Jakarta" title="Jakarta">Jakarta</a>, but six children are killed.<a href="#cite_note-31">[31]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1957_New_Zealand_general_election" title="1957 New Zealand general election">1957 New Zealand general election</a>: The <a href="/wiki/New_Zealand_Labour_Party" title="New Zealand Labour Party">Labour Party</a> defeats the governing <a href="/wiki/New_Zealand_National_Party" title="New Zealand National Party">National Party</a>, with <a href="/wiki/Walter_Nash" title="Walter Nash">Walter Nash</a> succeeding <a href="/wiki/Keith_Holyoake" title="Keith Holyoake">Keith Holyoake</a> as Prime Minister.<a href="#cite_note-32">[32]</a></li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="December">December</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=1957&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: December">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/December_1957" title="December 1957">December 1957</a></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/December_1" title="December 1">December 1</a> – In <a href="/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia">Indonesia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sukarno" title="Sukarno">Sukarno</a> announces the <a href="/wiki/Nationalization" title="Nationalization">nationalization</a> of 246 <a href="/wiki/Netherlands" title="Netherlands">Dutch</a> businesses.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_4" title="December 4">December 4</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Lewisham_rail_crash" title="Lewisham rail crash">Lewisham rail crash</a> in London, UK, leaves 92 people dead.<a href="#cite_note-33">[33]</a></li></ul> 1957 Bayankhongor Earthquake in Mongolia kills 30+ people <ul><li><a href="/wiki/December_5" title="December 5">December 5</a> – All 326,000 Dutch nationals are expelled from <a href="/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia">Indonesia</a>.<a href="#cite_note-34">[34]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_6" title="December 6">December 6</a> – The first U.S. attempt to launch a <a href="/wiki/Satellite" title="Satellite">satellite</a> fails, when the <a href="/wiki/Vanguard_TV3" class="mw-redirect" title="Vanguard TV3">Vanguard rocket</a> blows up on the <a href="/wiki/Launch_pad" title="Launch pad">launch pad</a>.<a href="#cite_note-35">[35]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_10" title="December 10">December 10</a> – Canadian diplomat <a href="/wiki/Lester_B._Pearson" title="Lester B. Pearson">Lester B. Pearson</a> receives the <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Peace_Prize" title="Nobel Peace Prize">Nobel Peace Prize</a>, for his peacekeeping efforts in the United Nations.<a href="#cite_note-36">[36]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_18" title="December 18">December 18</a> – A <a href="/wiki/1957_Sunfield_tornado" class="mw-redirect" title="1957 Sunfield tornado">violent F5 tornado</a> wipes out the entire community of Sunfield, Illinois.<a href="#cite_note-37">[37]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_20" title="December 20">December 20</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Boeing_707" title="Boeing 707">Boeing 707</a> airliner flies for the first time.<a href="#cite_note-38">[38]</a>[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability#Self-published_sources" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">self-published source?</a>]</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Date_unknown">Date unknown</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=1957&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Date unknown">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mao_Zedong" title="Mao Zedong">Mao Zedong</a> admits that 800,000 "<a href="/wiki/Enemy_of_the_people" title="Enemy of the people">class enemies</a>" had been <a href="/wiki/Campaign_to_Suppress_Counterrevolutionaries" title="Campaign to Suppress Counterrevolutionaries">summarily liquidated</a> in <a href="/wiki/China" title="China">China</a> between <a href="/wiki/1949" title="1949">1949</a> and <a href="/wiki/1954" title="1954">1954</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gruppe_SPUR" title="Gruppe SPUR">Gruppe SPUR</a>, an artistic collaboration, is founded in Germany.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raja_Fashions" title="Raja Fashions">Raja Fashions</a>, a tailoring business, is founded in <a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong" title="Hong Kong">Hong Kong</a>.<a href="#cite_note-39">[39]</a></li> <li>The so-called 'mound of <a href="/wiki/Midas" title="Midas">Midas</a>', the Great <a href="/wiki/Tumulus" title="Tumulus">Tumulus</a> near <a href="/wiki/Gordium" class="mw-redirect" title="Gordium">Gordium</a>, is excavated.</li> <li>Three new neo-<a href="/wiki/Grotesque_(typeface_classification)" class="mw-redirect" title="Grotesque (typeface classification)">grotesque</a> <a href="/wiki/Sans-serif" title="Sans-serif">sans-serif</a> <a href="/wiki/Typeface" title="Typeface">typefaces</a> are released: <a href="/wiki/Folio_(typeface)" title="Folio (typeface)">Folio</a> (designed by Konrad Bauer and Walter Baum), <a href="/wiki/Helvetica" title="Helvetica">Neue Haas Grotesk</a> (designed by <a href="/wiki/Max_Miedinger" title="Max Miedinger">Max Miedinger</a>) and <a href="/wiki/Univers" title="Univers">Univers</a> (designed by <a href="/wiki/Adrian_Frutiger" title="Adrian Frutiger">Adrian Frutiger</a>); all will be influential in the <a href="/wiki/International_Typographic_Style" title="International Typographic Style">International Typographic Style</a> of <a href="/wiki/Graphic_design" title="Graphic design">graphic design</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Births">Births</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=1957&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Births">edit</a>]</div> <div style="text-align: center;"> <table id="toc" class="toc" summary="Births" style="margin: auto; text-align: center; display: inline-block;"> <tbody><tr> <th>Births </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="#January_2">January</a> · <a href="#February_2">February</a> · <a href="#March_2">March</a> · <a href="#April_2">April</a> · <a href="#May_2">May</a> · <a href="#June_2">June</a> · <a href="#July_2">July</a> · <a href="#August_2">August</a> · <a href="#September_2">September</a> · <a href="#October_2">October</a> · <a href="#November_2">November</a> · <a href="#December_2">December</a> </td></tr></tbody></table></div><div style="clear:both;" class=""></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="January_2">January</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=1957&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: January">edit</a>]</div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Katie_Couric_VF_2012_Shankbone_2.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Katie_Couric_VF_2012_Shankbone_2.JPG/100px-Katie_Couric_VF_2012_Shankbone_2.JPG" decoding="async" width="100" height="125" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Katie_Couric_VF_2012_Shankbone_2.JPG/150px-Katie_Couric_VF_2012_Shankbone_2.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Katie_Couric_VF_2012_Shankbone_2.JPG/200px-Katie_Couric_VF_2012_Shankbone_2.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2039" data-file-height="2549" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Katie_Couric" title="Katie Couric">Katie Couric</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:JohnLasseterOct2011.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/JohnLasseterOct2011.jpg/100px-JohnLasseterOct2011.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="117" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/JohnLasseterOct2011.jpg/150px-JohnLasseterOct2011.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/JohnLasseterOct2011.jpg/200px-JohnLasseterOct2011.jpg 2x" data-file-width="766" data-file-height="897" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/John_Lasseter" title="John Lasseter">John Lasseter</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:SteveHarveyHWOFMay2013_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/SteveHarveyHWOFMay2013_%28cropped%29.jpg/100px-SteveHarveyHWOFMay2013_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="145" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/SteveHarveyHWOFMay2013_%28cropped%29.jpg/150px-SteveHarveyHWOFMay2013_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/SteveHarveyHWOFMay2013_%28cropped%29.jpg/200px-SteveHarveyHWOFMay2013_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="495" data-file-height="719" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Steve_Harvey" title="Steve Harvey">Steve Harvey</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Adrian_Edmondson.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Adrian_Edmondson.jpg/100px-Adrian_Edmondson.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="75" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Adrian_Edmondson.jpg/150px-Adrian_Edmondson.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Adrian_Edmondson.jpg/200px-Adrian_Edmondson.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3264" data-file-height="2448" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Ade_Edmondson" class="mw-redirect" title="Ade Edmondson">Ade Edmondson</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:FrankMiller_JimLee_DC%27s_2018PopUpShop2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/FrankMiller_JimLee_DC%27s_2018PopUpShop2.jpg/100px-FrankMiller_JimLee_DC%27s_2018PopUpShop2.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="128" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/FrankMiller_JimLee_DC%27s_2018PopUpShop2.jpg/150px-FrankMiller_JimLee_DC%27s_2018PopUpShop2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/FrankMiller_JimLee_DC%27s_2018PopUpShop2.jpg/200px-FrankMiller_JimLee_DC%27s_2018PopUpShop2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2354" data-file-height="3017" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Frank_Miller" title="Frank Miller">Frank Miller</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/January_1" title="January 1">January 1</a> – <a href="/wiki/Isabel_Ordaz" title="Isabel Ordaz">Isabel Ordaz</a>, Spanish actress[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>]</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_3" title="January 3">January 3</a> – <a href="/wiki/Bojan_Kri%C5%BEaj" title="Bojan Križaj">Bojan Križaj</a>, Slovenian alpine skier</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_4" title="January 4">January 4</a> – <a href="/wiki/Patty_Loveless" title="Patty Loveless">Patty Loveless</a>, American country music singer<a href="#cite_note-40">[40]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_6" title="January 6">January 6</a> – <a href="/wiki/Nancy_Lopez" title="Nancy Lopez">Nancy Lopez</a>, American golfer<a href="#cite_note-41">[41]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_7" title="January 7">January 7</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Katie_Couric" title="Katie Couric">Katie Couric</a>, American television host<a href="#cite_note-42">[42]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hannu_Kamppuri" title="Hannu Kamppuri">Hannu Kamppuri</a>, Finnish ice hockey goaltender</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Julian_Sol%C3%ADs" title="Julian Solís">Julian Solís</a>, Puerto Rican former world bantamweight champion boxer</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_8" title="January 8">January 8</a> – <a href="/wiki/David_Lang_(composer)" title="David Lang (composer)">David Lang</a>, American composer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_9" title="January 9">January 9</a> – <a href="/wiki/Bibie" title="Bibie">Bibie</a>, Ghanaian singer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_11" title="January 11">January 11</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bryan_Robson" title="Bryan Robson">Bryan Robson</a>, English footballer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Claude_Criquielion" title="Claude Criquielion">Claude Criquielion</a>, Belgian bike racer (d. <a href="/wiki/2015" title="2015">2015</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_12" title="January 12">January 12</a> – <a href="/wiki/John_Lasseter" title="John Lasseter">John Lasseter</a>, American director, writer and animator</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_13" title="January 13">January 13</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lorrie_Moore" title="Lorrie Moore">Lorrie Moore</a>, American writer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daniel_Scioli" title="Daniel Scioli">Daniel Scioli</a>, Argentine politician and sportsman</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_14" title="January 14">January 14</a> – <a href="/wiki/Anchee_Min" title="Anchee Min">Anchee Min</a>, Chinese writer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_15" title="January 15">January 15</a> – <a href="/wiki/Mario_Van_Peebles" title="Mario Van Peebles">Mario Van Peebles</a>, Mexican-born African-American actor and director<a href="#cite_note-43">[43]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_16" title="January 16">January 16</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ricardo_Dar%C3%ADn" title="Ricardo Darín">Ricardo Darín</a>, Argentinian actor</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_17" title="January 17">January 17</a> – <a href="/wiki/Steve_Harvey" title="Steve Harvey">Steve Harvey</a>, African-American comedian, television host, radio personality and actor<a href="#cite_note-44">[44]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_22" title="January 22">January 22</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mike_Bossy" title="Mike Bossy">Mike Bossy</a>, Canadian hockey player (d. <a href="/wiki/2022" title="2022">2022</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Godfrey_Thoma" title="Godfrey Thoma">Godfrey Thoma</a>, Nauruan politician</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_23" title="January 23">January 23</a> – <a href="/wiki/Princess_Caroline_of_Monaco" title="Princess Caroline of Monaco">Princess Caroline of Monaco</a>, Princess of Hanover<a href="#cite_note-45">[45]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_26" title="January 26">January 26</a> – <a href="/wiki/Road_Warrior_Hawk" title="Road Warrior Hawk">Road Warrior Hawk</a>, American professional wrestler (d. <a href="/wiki/2003" title="2003">2003</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_27" title="January 27">January 27</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Frank_Miller" title="Frank Miller">Frank Miller</a>, American comic book writer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Janick_Gers" title="Janick Gers">Janick Gers</a>, British heavy metal guitarist</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_29" title="January 29">January 29</a> – <a href="/wiki/Gra%C5%BCyna_Miller" title="Grażyna Miller">Grażyna Miller</a>, Polish poet</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_30" title="January 30">January 30</a> – <a href="/wiki/Payne_Stewart" title="Payne Stewart">Payne Stewart</a>, American golfer (d. <a href="/wiki/1999" title="1999">1999</a>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="February_2">February</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=1957&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: February">edit</a>]</div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Dennis_Brown.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Dennis_Brown.jpg/100px-Dennis_Brown.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Dennis_Brown.jpg/150px-Dennis_Brown.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Dennis_Brown.jpg/200px-Dennis_Brown.jpg 2x" data-file-width="430" data-file-height="430" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Dennis_Brown" title="Dennis Brown">Dennis Brown</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Danny_Antonucci.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Danny_Antonucci.png/100px-Danny_Antonucci.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="77" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Danny_Antonucci.png/150px-Danny_Antonucci.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Danny_Antonucci.png/200px-Danny_Antonucci.png 2x" data-file-width="594" data-file-height="456" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Danny_Antonucci" title="Danny Antonucci">Danny Antonucci</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Ainsley_Harriott.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Ainsley_Harriott.jpg/100px-Ainsley_Harriott.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Ainsley_Harriott.jpg/150px-Ainsley_Harriott.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Ainsley_Harriott.jpg/200px-Ainsley_Harriott.jpg 2x" data-file-width="522" data-file-height="783" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Ainsley_Harriott" title="Ainsley Harriott">Ainsley Harriott</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Tharman_Shanmugaratnam_Official_photo_2023.tif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Tharman_Shanmugaratnam_Official_photo_2023.tif/lossy-page1-99px-Tharman_Shanmugaratnam_Official_photo_2023.tif.jpg" decoding="async" width="99" height="138" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Tharman_Shanmugaratnam_Official_photo_2023.tif/lossy-page1-149px-Tharman_Shanmugaratnam_Official_photo_2023.tif.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Tharman_Shanmugaratnam_Official_photo_2023.tif/lossy-page1-199px-Tharman_Shanmugaratnam_Official_photo_2023.tif.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2096" data-file-height="2911" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Tharman_Shanmugaratnam" title="Tharman Shanmugaratnam">Tharman Shanmugaratnam</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:John_Turturro_at_the_2009_Tribeca_Film_Festival.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/John_Turturro_at_the_2009_Tribeca_Film_Festival.jpg/100px-John_Turturro_at_the_2009_Tribeca_Film_Festival.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/John_Turturro_at_the_2009_Tribeca_Film_Festival.jpg/150px-John_Turturro_at_the_2009_Tribeca_Film_Festival.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/John_Turturro_at_the_2009_Tribeca_Film_Festival.jpg/200px-John_Turturro_at_the_2009_Tribeca_Film_Festival.jpg 2x" data-file-width="977" data-file-height="1298" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/John_Turturro" title="John Turturro">John Turturro</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/February_1" title="February 1">February 1</a> – <a href="/wiki/Dennis_Brown" title="Dennis Brown">Dennis Brown</a>, Jamaican reggae singer (d. <a href="/wiki/1999" title="1999">1999</a>)<a href="#cite_note-46">[46]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_2" title="February 2">February 2</a> – <a href="/wiki/Phil_Barney" title="Phil Barney">Phil Barney</a>, French singer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_5" title="February 5">February 5</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jackie_Woodburne" title="Jackie Woodburne">Jackie Woodburne</a>, Australian actress</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_6" title="February 6">February 6</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kathy_Najimy" title="Kathy Najimy">Kathy Najimy</a>, American actress and comedian</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Townsend_(actor)" title="Robert Townsend (actor)">Robert Townsend</a>, African-American actor, comedian, director, and writer</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_8" title="February 8">February 8</a> – <a href="/wiki/Cindy_Wilson" title="Cindy Wilson">Cindy Wilson</a>, American rock singer (<a href="/wiki/The_B-52%27s" class="mw-redirect" title="The B-52's">The B-52's</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_9" title="February 9">February 9</a> – <a href="/wiki/Gordon_Strachan" title="Gordon Strachan">Gordon Strachan</a>, Scottish footballer and manager</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_14" title="February 14">February 14</a> – <a href="/wiki/Soile_Isokoski" title="Soile Isokoski">Soile Isokoski</a>, Finnish lyric soprano</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_16" title="February 16">February 16</a> – <a href="/wiki/LeVar_Burton" title="LeVar Burton">LeVar Burton</a>, African-American actor<a href="#cite_note-47">[47]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_17" title="February 17">February 17</a> – <a href="/wiki/Loreena_McKennitt" title="Loreena McKennitt">Loreena McKennitt</a>, Canadian singer, composer, harpist (<a href="/wiki/Mummers%27_Dance" class="mw-redirect" title="Mummers' Dance">Mummers' Dance</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_18" title="February 18">February 18</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Marita_Koch" title="Marita Koch">Marita Koch</a>, German athlete</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vanna_White" title="Vanna White">Vanna White</a>, American game show presenter (<a href="/wiki/Wheel_of_Fortune_(U.S._game_show)" class="mw-redirect" title="Wheel of Fortune (U.S. game show)">Wheel of Fortune</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_19" title="February 19">February 19</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Falco_(musician)" title="Falco (musician)">Falco</a>, Austrian rock musician (<a href="/wiki/Rock_Me_Amadeus" title="Rock Me Amadeus">Rock Me Amadeus</a>) (d. <a href="/wiki/1998" title="1998">1998</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ray_Winstone" title="Ray Winstone">Ray Winstone</a>, British actor</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_20" title="February 20">February 20</a> – <a href="/wiki/Glen_Hanlon" title="Glen Hanlon">Glen Hanlon</a>, Canadian ice hockey coach</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_23" title="February 23">February 23</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ria_Brieffies" title="Ria Brieffies">Ria Brieffies</a>, Dutch singer (d. <a href="/wiki/2009" title="2009">2009</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charlie_Brandt" title="Charlie Brandt">Charlie Brandt</a>, American serial killer (d. 2004)<a href="#cite_note-48">[48]</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_25" title="February 25">February 25</a> – <a href="/wiki/Tharman_Shanmugaratnam" title="Tharman Shanmugaratnam">Tharman Shanmugaratnam</a>, Singaporean politician, 9th <a href="/wiki/President_of_Singapore" title="President of Singapore">President of Singapore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_27" title="February 27">February 27</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Danny_Antonucci" title="Danny Antonucci">Danny Antonucci</a>, Canadian creator of the <a href="/wiki/Cartoon_Network" title="Cartoon Network">Cartoon Network</a> show <a href="/wiki/Ed,_Edd_n_Eddy" title="Ed, Edd n Eddy">Ed, Edd n Eddy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timothy_Spall" title="Timothy Spall">Timothy Spall</a>, English actor</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_28" title="February 28">February 28</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ian_Smith_(New_Zealand_cricketer)" title="Ian Smith (New Zealand cricketer)">Ian Smith</a>, New Zealand cricketer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Turturro" title="John Turturro">John Turturro</a>, American actor, writer and director</li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="March_2">March</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=1957&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: March">edit</a>]</div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Osama_bin_Laden_portrait.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Osama_bin_Laden_portrait.jpg/100px-Osama_bin_Laden_portrait.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="121" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Osama_bin_Laden_portrait.jpg/150px-Osama_bin_Laden_portrait.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Osama_bin_Laden_portrait.jpg/200px-Osama_bin_Laden_portrait.jpg 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="484" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Osama_bin_Laden" title="Osama bin Laden">Osama bin Laden</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Qasem_Soleimani_with_Zolfaghar_Order_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Qasem_Soleimani_with_Zolfaghar_Order_%28cropped%29.jpg/100px-Qasem_Soleimani_with_Zolfaghar_Order_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Qasem_Soleimani_with_Zolfaghar_Order_%28cropped%29.jpg/150px-Qasem_Soleimani_with_Zolfaghar_Order_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Qasem_Soleimani_with_Zolfaghar_Order_%28cropped%29.jpg/200px-Qasem_Soleimani_with_Zolfaghar_Order_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1296" data-file-height="1728" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Qasem_Soleimani" title="Qasem Soleimani">Qasem Soleimani</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Spike_Lee_at_the_2009_Tribeca_Film_Festival.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Spike_Lee_at_the_2009_Tribeca_Film_Festival.jpg/100px-Spike_Lee_at_the_2009_Tribeca_Film_Festival.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Spike_Lee_at_the_2009_Tribeca_Film_Festival.jpg/150px-Spike_Lee_at_the_2009_Tribeca_Film_Festival.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Spike_Lee_at_the_2009_Tribeca_Film_Festival.jpg/200px-Spike_Lee_at_the_2009_Tribeca_Film_Festival.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2072" data-file-height="2493" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Spike_Lee" title="Spike Lee">Spike Lee</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Lucio_Guti%C3%A9rrez.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Lucio_Guti%C3%A9rrez.jpg/100px-Lucio_Guti%C3%A9rrez.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="163" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Lucio_Guti%C3%A9rrez.jpg/150px-Lucio_Guti%C3%A9rrez.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Lucio_Guti%C3%A9rrez.jpg/200px-Lucio_Guti%C3%A9rrez.jpg 2x" data-file-width="534" data-file-height="870" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Lucio_Guti%C3%A9rrez" title="Lucio Gutiérrez">Lucio Gutiérrez</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Christopher_Lambert_2013.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Christopher_Lambert_2013.jpg/100px-Christopher_Lambert_2013.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="130" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Christopher_Lambert_2013.jpg/150px-Christopher_Lambert_2013.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Christopher_Lambert_2013.jpg/200px-Christopher_Lambert_2013.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2064" data-file-height="2688" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Christopher_Lambert" title="Christopher Lambert">Christopher Lambert</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/March_4" title="March 4">March 4</a> – <a href="/wiki/Mykelti_Williamson" title="Mykelti Williamson">Mykelti Williamson</a>, American actor</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_5" title="March 5">March 5</a> – <a href="/wiki/Mark_E._Smith" title="Mark E. Smith">Mark E. Smith</a>, English singer (d. <a href="/wiki/2018" title="2018">2018</a>)<a href="#cite_note-49">[49]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_8" title="March 8">March 8</a> – <a href="/wiki/Clive_Burr" title="Clive Burr">Clive Burr</a>, British heavy metal drummer (d. <a href="/wiki/2013" title="2013">2013</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_9" title="March 9">March 9</a> – <a href="/wiki/Mona_Sahlin" title="Mona Sahlin">Mona Sahlin</a>, Swedish politician</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_10" title="March 10">March 10</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Osama_bin_Laden" title="Osama bin Laden">Osama bin Laden</a>, Saudi-born terrorist and founder of <a href="/wiki/Al-Qaeda" title="Al-Qaeda">al-Qaeda</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/2011" title="2011">2011</a>)[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>]</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hans-Peter_Friedrich" title="Hans-Peter Friedrich">Hans-Peter Friedrich</a>, German politician</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_11" title="March 11">March 11</a> – <a href="/wiki/Qasem_Soleimani" title="Qasem Soleimani">Qasem Soleimani</a>, Iranian general (d. <a href="/wiki/2020" title="2020">2020</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_12" title="March 12">March 12</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Val_Demings" title="Val Demings">Val Demings</a>, American politician<a href="#cite_note-50">[50]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marlon_Jackson" title="Marlon Jackson">Marlon Jackson</a>, African-American singer</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_15" title="March 15">March 15</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Joaquim_de_Almeida" title="Joaquim de Almeida">Joaquim de Almeida</a>, Portuguese actor</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Park_Overall" title="Park Overall">Park Overall</a>, American film and television actress</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_18" title="March 18">March 18</a> – <a href="/wiki/Gy%C3%B6rgy_Pazdera" class="mw-redirect" title="György Pazdera">György Pazdera</a>, Hungarian rock bassist (<a href="/wiki/Pokolg%C3%A9p" title="Pokolgép">Pokolgép</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_19" title="March 19">March 19</a> – <a href="/wiki/Christopher_Murray_(actor)" title="Christopher Murray (actor)">Christopher Murray</a>, American actor</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_20" title="March 20">March 20</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Vanessa_Bell_Calloway" title="Vanessa Bell Calloway">Vanessa Bell Calloway</a>, African-American actress</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spike_Lee" title="Spike Lee">Spike Lee</a>, African-American film director and actor</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theresa_Russell" title="Theresa Russell">Theresa Russell</a>, American actress</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_22" title="March 22">March 22</a> – <a href="/wiki/Michael_Mosley" title="Michael Mosley">Michael Mosley</a>, British television and radio journalist, producer, presenter and writer (d. <a href="/wiki/2024" title="2024">2024</a>)<a href="#cite_note-51">[51]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_23" title="March 23">March 23</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Edna_Molewa" title="Edna Molewa">Edna Molewa</a>, South African politician (d. <a href="/wiki/2018" title="2018">2018</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lucio_Guti%C3%A9rrez" title="Lucio Gutiérrez">Lucio Gutiérrez</a>, 41st <a href="/wiki/President_of_Ecuador" title="President of Ecuador">President of Ecuador</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robbie_James" title="Robbie James">Robbie James</a>, Welsh footballer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amanda_Plummer" title="Amanda Plummer">Amanda Plummer</a>, American actress</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_27" title="March 27">March 27</a> – <a href="/wiki/Stephen_Dillane" title="Stephen Dillane">Stephen Dillane</a>, English actor</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_28" title="March 28">March 28</a> – <a href="/wiki/Paul_Eiding" title="Paul Eiding">Paul Eiding</a>, American actor and voice actor</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_29" title="March 29">March 29</a> – <a href="/wiki/Christopher_Lambert" title="Christopher Lambert">Christopher Lambert</a>, French-American actor</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_30" title="March 30">March 30</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Shen_Yi-ming" title="Shen Yi-ming">Shen Yi-ming</a>, Taiwanese Air Force general officer (d. <a href="/wiki/2020" title="2020">2020</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ian_Shelton" title="Ian Shelton">Ian Shelton</a>, Canadian astronomer who discovered <a href="/wiki/SN_1987A" title="SN 1987A">SN 1987A</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_31" title="March 31">March 31</a> – <a href="/wiki/Marc_McClure" title="Marc McClure">Marc McClure</a>, American actor</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="April_2">April</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=1957&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: April">edit</a>]</div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Faustin_Touadera.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Faustin_Touadera.jpg/100px-Faustin_Touadera.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="131" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Faustin_Touadera.jpg/150px-Faustin_Touadera.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Faustin_Touadera.jpg/200px-Faustin_Touadera.jpg 2x" data-file-width="403" data-file-height="526" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Faustin-Archange_Touad%C3%A9ra" title="Faustin-Archange Touadéra">Faustin-Archange Touadéra</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Donald_Tusk_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Donald_Tusk_%28cropped%29.jpg/100px-Donald_Tusk_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="138" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Donald_Tusk_%28cropped%29.jpg/150px-Donald_Tusk_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Donald_Tusk_%28cropped%29.jpg/200px-Donald_Tusk_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1236" data-file-height="1703" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Donald_Tusk" title="Donald Tusk">Donald Tusk</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Daniel_Day_Lewis_26_May_2013.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Daniel_Day_Lewis_26_May_2013.jpg/100px-Daniel_Day_Lewis_26_May_2013.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="138" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Daniel_Day_Lewis_26_May_2013.jpg/150px-Daniel_Day_Lewis_26_May_2013.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Daniel_Day_Lewis_26_May_2013.jpg/200px-Daniel_Day_Lewis_26_May_2013.jpg 2x" data-file-width="239" data-file-height="329" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Daniel_Day-Lewis" title="Daniel Day-Lewis">Daniel Day-Lewis</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/April_1" title="April 1">April 1</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/J._Karjalainen" title="J. Karjalainen">J. Karjalainen</a>, Finnish rock musician</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Denise_Nickerson" title="Denise Nickerson">Denise Nickerson</a>, American actress (d. <a href="/wiki/2019" title="2019">2019</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_2" title="April 2">April 2</a> – <a href="/wiki/Giuliana_De_Sio" title="Giuliana De Sio">Giuliana De Sio</a>, Italian actress</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_4" title="April 4">April 4</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Joaqu%C3%ADn_%22El_Chapo%22_Guzm%C3%A1n" title="Joaquín "El Chapo" Guzmán">Joaquín "El Chapo" Guzmán</a>, Mexican drug lord</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aki_Kaurism%C3%A4ki" title="Aki Kaurismäki">Aki Kaurismäki</a>, Finnish film director</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_5" title="April 5">April 5</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ivan_Corea" title="Ivan Corea">Ivan Corea</a>, Sri Lankan autism campaigner</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_8" title="April 8">April 8</a> – <a href="/wiki/Henry_Cluney" title="Henry Cluney">Henry Cluney</a>, Irish musician</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_9" title="April 9">April 9</a> – <a href="/wiki/Seve_Ballesteros" title="Seve Ballesteros">Seve Ballesteros</a>, Spanish golfer (d. <a href="/wiki/2011" title="2011">2011</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_12" title="April 12">April 12</a> – <a href="/wiki/Vince_Gill" title="Vince Gill">Vince Gill</a>, American singer-songwriter</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_14" title="April 14">April 14</a> – <a href="/wiki/Mikhail_Pletnev" title="Mikhail Pletnev">Mikhail Pletnev</a>, Russian pianist, conductor and composer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_17" title="April 17">April 17</a> – <a href="/wiki/Afrika_Bambaataa" title="Afrika Bambaataa">Afrika Bambaataa</a>, American DJ and producer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_19" title="April 19">April 19</a> – <a href="/wiki/Mukesh_Ambani" title="Mukesh Ambani">Mukesh Ambani</a>, Indian businessman<a href="#cite_note-52">[52]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_21" title="April 21">April 21</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Herbert_Wetterauer" title="Herbert Wetterauer">Herbert Wetterauer</a>, German artist and author</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Faustin-Archange_Touad%C3%A9ra" title="Faustin-Archange Touadéra">Faustin-Archange Touadéra</a>, 8th <a href="/wiki/President_of_the_Central_African_Republic" class="mw-redirect" title="President of the Central African Republic">President of the Central African Republic</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_22" title="April 22">April 22</a> – <a href="/wiki/Donald_Tusk" title="Donald Tusk">Donald Tusk</a>, <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Poland" title="Prime Minister of Poland">Prime Minister of Poland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_23" title="April 23">April 23</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jan_Hooks" title="Jan Hooks">Jan Hooks</a>, American actress and comedian (d. <a href="/wiki/2014" title="2014">2014</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kenji_Kawai" title="Kenji Kawai">Kenji Kawai</a>, Japanese composer</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_24" title="April 24">April 24</a> – <a href="/wiki/Nazir_Ahmed,_Baron_Ahmed" title="Nazir Ahmed, Baron Ahmed">Nazir Ahmed, Baron Ahmed</a>, Pakistani-British Labour Party politician and convicted <a href="/wiki/Sex_offender" title="Sex offender">sex offender</a><a href="#cite_note-53">[53]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_25" title="April 25">April 25</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Eric_Bristow" title="Eric Bristow">Eric Bristow</a>, English darts player (d. <a href="/wiki/2018" title="2018">2018</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roch_Marc_Christian_Kabor%C3%A9" title="Roch Marc Christian Kaboré">Roch Marc Christian Kaboré</a>, 7th Prime Minister and 8th President of Burkina Faso</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_28" title="April 28">April 28</a> – <a href="/wiki/Dinorah_de_Jes%C3%BAs_Rodriguez" title="Dinorah de Jesús Rodriguez">Dinorah de Jesús Rodriguez</a>, Cuban-born experimental filmmaker</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_29" title="April 29">April 29</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Daniel_Day-Lewis" title="Daniel Day-Lewis">Daniel Day-Lewis</a>, English-born actor</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timothy_Treadwell" title="Timothy Treadwell">Timothy Treadwell</a>, American environmentalist and filmmaker (d. <a href="/wiki/2003" title="2003">2003</a>)</li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="May_2">May</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=1957&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: May">edit</a>]</div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Richard_E._Grant_2018_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Richard_E._Grant_2018_%28cropped%29.jpg/100px-Richard_E._Grant_2018_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="148" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Richard_E._Grant_2018_%28cropped%29.jpg/150px-Richard_E._Grant_2018_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Richard_E._Grant_2018_%28cropped%29.jpg/200px-Richard_E._Grant_2018_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1268" data-file-height="1874" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Richard_E._Grant" title="Richard E. Grant">Richard E. Grant</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Sid_Vicious_1978_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Sid_Vicious_1978_%28cropped%29.jpg/100px-Sid_Vicious_1978_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="117" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Sid_Vicious_1978_%28cropped%29.jpg/150px-Sid_Vicious_1978_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Sid_Vicious_1978_%28cropped%29.jpg/200px-Sid_Vicious_1978_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="347" data-file-height="405" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Sid_Vicious" title="Sid Vicious">Sid Vicious</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Yoshihiko_Noda_20110902.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Yoshihiko_Noda_20110902.jpg/100px-Yoshihiko_Noda_20110902.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="130" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Yoshihiko_Noda_20110902.jpg/150px-Yoshihiko_Noda_20110902.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Yoshihiko_Noda_20110902.jpg/200px-Yoshihiko_Noda_20110902.jpg 2x" data-file-width="884" data-file-height="1148" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Yoshihiko_Noda" title="Yoshihiko Noda">Yoshihiko Noda</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Ren%C3%A9e_Soutendijk_1992.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Ren%C3%A9e_Soutendijk_1992.jpg/100px-Ren%C3%A9e_Soutendijk_1992.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="85" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Ren%C3%A9e_Soutendijk_1992.jpg/150px-Ren%C3%A9e_Soutendijk_1992.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Ren%C3%A9e_Soutendijk_1992.jpg/200px-Ren%C3%A9e_Soutendijk_1992.jpg 2x" data-file-width="385" data-file-height="329" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Ren%C3%A9e_Soutendijk" title="Renée Soutendijk">Renée Soutendijk</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Siouxsie-sioux-van-oakland-np.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Siouxsie-sioux-van-oakland-np.jpg/100px-Siouxsie-sioux-van-oakland-np.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="151" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Siouxsie-sioux-van-oakland-np.jpg/150px-Siouxsie-sioux-van-oakland-np.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Siouxsie-sioux-van-oakland-np.jpg/200px-Siouxsie-sioux-van-oakland-np.jpg 2x" data-file-width="662" data-file-height="1000" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Siouxsie_Sioux" title="Siouxsie Sioux">Siouxsie Sioux</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/May_1" title="May 1">May 1</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jo_Jorgensen" title="Jo Jorgensen">Jo Jorgensen</a>, American libertarian politician and academic</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_3" title="May 3">May 3</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jo_Brand" title="Jo Brand">Jo Brand</a>, English comedian</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_5" title="May 5">May 5</a> – <a href="/wiki/Richard_E._Grant" title="Richard E. Grant">Richard E. Grant</a>, English actor</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_10" title="May 10">May 10</a> – <a href="/wiki/Sid_Vicious" title="Sid Vicious">Sid Vicious</a> (John Beverley), English punk rock bassist (<a href="/wiki/Sex_Pistols" title="Sex Pistols">Sex Pistols</a>) (d. <a href="/wiki/1979" title="1979">1979</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_13" title="May 13">May 13</a> – <a href="/wiki/Carrie_Lam" title="Carrie Lam">Carrie Lam</a>, Hong Kong civil servant</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_14" title="May 14">May 14</a> – <a href="/wiki/Daniela_Dess%C3%AC" title="Daniela Dessì">Daniela Dessì</a>, Italian operatic soprano (d. <a href="/wiki/2016" title="2016">2016</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_15" title="May 15">May 15</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kevin_Von_Erich" title="Kevin Von Erich">Kevin Von Erich</a>, American professional wrestler</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juan_Jos%C3%A9_Ibarretxe" title="Juan José Ibarretxe">Juan José Ibarretxe</a>, Basque Lehendakari (Prime Minister)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_16" title="May 16">May 16</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Joan_Benoit" title="Joan Benoit">Joan Benoit</a>, American Olympic gold medal-winning marathon runner</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bob_Suter" title="Bob Suter">Bob Suter</a>, American professional ice hockey player (d. <a href="/wiki/2014" title="2014">2014</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_17" title="May 17">May 17</a> – <a href="/wiki/G%C3%B6sta_Sundqvist" title="Gösta Sundqvist">Gösta Sundqvist</a>, Finnish rock singer and songwriter (<a href="/wiki/Leevi_and_the_Leavings" title="Leevi and the Leavings">Leevi and the Leavings</a>) (d. <a href="/wiki/2003" title="2003">2003</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_18" title="May 18">May 18</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Cretu" title="Michael Cretu">Michael Cretu</a>, Romanian–German new-age musician (<a href="/wiki/Enigma_(German_band)" title="Enigma (German band)">Enigma</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank_Plasberg" title="Frank Plasberg">Frank Plasberg</a>, German journalist and television presenter</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_20" title="May 20">May 20</a> – <a href="/wiki/Yoshihiko_Noda" title="Yoshihiko Noda">Yoshihiko Noda</a>, 62nd <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Japan" title="Prime Minister of Japan">Prime Minister of Japan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_21" title="May 21">May 21</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rebecca_Jones_(Mexican_actress)" title="Rebecca Jones (Mexican actress)">Rebecca Jones</a>, Mexican actress</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Judge_Reinhold" title="Judge Reinhold">Judge Reinhold</a>, American actor</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ren%C3%A9e_Soutendijk" title="Renée Soutendijk">Renée Soutendijk</a>, Dutch actress</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_22" title="May 22">May 22</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Shinji_Morisue" title="Shinji Morisue">Shinji Morisue</a>, Japanese gymnast</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gary_Sweet" title="Gary Sweet">Gary Sweet</a>, Australian actor</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_23" title="May 23">May 23</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jimmy_McShane" title="Jimmy McShane">Jimmy McShane</a> (aka Baltimora), Northern Irish singer and dancer (d. <a href="/wiki/1995" title="1995">1995</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_24" title="May 24">May 24</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/John_Harrington_(ice_hockey)" title="John Harrington (ice hockey)">John Harrington</a>, American professional ice hockey player</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walter_Moers" title="Walter Moers">Walter Moers</a>, German comic artist and writer<a href="#cite_note-54">[54]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_G._Rowland" title="John G. Rowland">John G. Rowland</a>, American <a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican</a> politician, <a href="/wiki/List_of_governors_of_Connecticut" title="List of governors of Connecticut">Governor of Connecticut</a> and felon</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_26" title="May 26">May 26</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_Legault" title="François Legault">François Legault</a>, Canadian politician, <a href="/wiki/Premier_of_Quebec" title="Premier of Quebec">Premier of Quebec</a><a href="#cite_note-55">[55]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pontso_Sekatle" title="Pontso Sekatle">Pontso Sekatle</a>, Lesotho academic and politician</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_27" title="May 27">May 27</a> – <a href="/wiki/Siouxsie_Sioux" title="Siouxsie Sioux">Siouxsie Sioux</a>, born Susan Ballion, English post-punk singer (<a href="/wiki/Siouxsie_and_the_Banshees" title="Siouxsie and the Banshees">Siouxsie and the Banshees</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_28" title="May 28">May 28</a> – <a href="/wiki/Kirk_Gibson" title="Kirk Gibson">Kirk Gibson</a>, American baseball player</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_29" title="May 29">May 29</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ted_Levine" title="Ted Levine">Ted Levine</a>, American actor</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_31" title="May 31">May 31</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jim_Craig_(ice_hockey)" title="Jim Craig (ice hockey)">Jim Craig</a>, American professional ice hockey player</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="June_2">June</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=1957&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: June">edit</a>]</div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Tarek_Shawki_2018.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Tarek_Shawki_2018.jpg/100px-Tarek_Shawki_2018.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Tarek_Shawki_2018.jpg/150px-Tarek_Shawki_2018.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Tarek_Shawki_2018.jpg/200px-Tarek_Shawki_2018.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1712" data-file-height="2048" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Tarek_Shawki" title="Tarek Shawki">Tarek Shawki</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Frances_McDormand_2015_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Frances_McDormand_2015_%28cropped%29.jpg/100px-Frances_McDormand_2015_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="123" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Frances_McDormand_2015_%28cropped%29.jpg/150px-Frances_McDormand_2015_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Frances_McDormand_2015_%28cropped%29.jpg/200px-Frances_McDormand_2015_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2851" data-file-height="3504" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Frances_McDormand" title="Frances McDormand">Frances McDormand</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Georgi_S._Parvanov.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Georgi_S._Parvanov.jpg/100px-Georgi_S._Parvanov.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="134" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Georgi_S._Parvanov.jpg/150px-Georgi_S._Parvanov.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Georgi_S._Parvanov.jpg/200px-Georgi_S._Parvanov.jpg 2x" data-file-width="406" data-file-height="543" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Georgi_Parvanov" title="Georgi Parvanov">Georgi Parvanov</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Gurbanguly_Berdimuhamedow_2012-09-11.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Gurbanguly_Berdimuhamedow_2012-09-11.jpg/100px-Gurbanguly_Berdimuhamedow_2012-09-11.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="130" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Gurbanguly_Berdimuhamedow_2012-09-11.jpg/150px-Gurbanguly_Berdimuhamedow_2012-09-11.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Gurbanguly_Berdimuhamedow_2012-09-11.jpg/200px-Gurbanguly_Berdimuhamedow_2012-09-11.jpg 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="650" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Gurbanguly_Berdimuhamedow" title="Gurbanguly Berdimuhamedow">Gurbanguly Berdimuhamedow</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/June_1" title="June 1">June 1</a> – <a href="/wiki/Dorota_K%C4%99dzierzawska" title="Dorota Kędzierzawska">Dorota Kędzierzawska</a>, Polish film director</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_3" title="June 3">June 3</a> – <a href="/wiki/Horst-Ulrich_H%C3%A4nel" title="Horst-Ulrich Hänel">Horst-Ulrich Hänel</a>, German field hockey player</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_5" title="June 5">June 5</a> – <a href="/wiki/Kim_Tai-chung" title="Kim Tai-chung">Kim Tai-chung</a>, Korean martial artist and former actor and <a href="/wiki/Bruce_Lee" title="Bruce Lee">Bruce Lee</a> double (d. <a href="/wiki/2011" title="2011">2011</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_7" title="June 7">June 7</a> – <a href="/wiki/Juan_Luis_Guerra" title="Juan Luis Guerra">Juan Luis Guerra</a>, Dominican singer and songwriter</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_8" title="June 8">June 8</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Scott_Adams" title="Scott Adams">Scott Adams</a>, American cartoonist (<a href="/wiki/Dilbert" title="Dilbert">Dilbert</a>)<a href="#cite_note-56">[56]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dimple_Kapadia" title="Dimple Kapadia">Dimple Kapadia</a>, Indian actress</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_12" title="June 12">June 12</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timothy_Busfield" title="Timothy Busfield">Timothy Busfield</a>, American actor</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gamal_Al-Ghandour" title="Gamal Al-Ghandour">Gamal Al-Ghandour</a>, Egyptian football referee</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Javed_Miandad" title="Javed Miandad">Javed Miandad</a>, Pakistani cricketer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tarek_Shawki" title="Tarek Shawki">Tarek Shawki</a>, Egyptian academic, 25th <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Education_(Egypt)" title="Ministry of Education (Egypt)">Minister of Education and Technical Education in Egypt</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_14" title="June 14">June 14</a> – <a href="/wiki/Maxi_Jazz" title="Maxi Jazz">Maxi Jazz</a>, British musician, rapper, singer-songwriter and DJ (d. <a href="/wiki/2022" title="2022">2022</a>)<a href="#cite_note-57">[57]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_15" title="June 15">June 15</a> – <a href="/wiki/Seppo_P%C3%A4%C3%A4kk%C3%B6nen" title="Seppo Pääkkönen">Seppo Pääkkönen</a>, Finnish actor</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_19" title="June 19">June 19</a> – <a href="/wiki/Anna_Lindh" title="Anna Lindh">Anna Lindh</a>, Swedish politician (d. <a href="/wiki/2003" title="2003">2003</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_21" title="June 21">June 21</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Bowen_(actor)" title="Michael Bowen (actor)">Michael Bowen</a>, American actor</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luis_Antonio_Tagle" title="Luis Antonio Tagle">Luis Antonio Tagle</a>, Filipino cardinal, <a href="/wiki/Archbishop_of_Manila" class="mw-redirect" title="Archbishop of Manila">Archbishop of Manila</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_23" title="June 23">June 23</a> – <a href="/wiki/Frances_McDormand" title="Frances McDormand">Frances McDormand</a>, American actress</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_25" title="June 25">June 25</a> – <a href="/wiki/William_Goh" title="William Goh">William Goh</a>, Archbishop of Singapore</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_27" title="June 27">June 27</a> – <a href="/wiki/Erik_Hamr%C3%A9n" title="Erik Hamrén">Erik Hamrén</a>, Swedish football player</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_28" title="June 28">June 28</a> – <a href="/wiki/Georgi_Parvanov" title="Georgi Parvanov">Georgi Parvanov</a>, <a href="/wiki/President_of_Bulgaria" title="President of Bulgaria">President of Bulgaria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_29" title="June 29">June 29</a> – <a href="/wiki/Gurbanguly_Berdimuhamedow" title="Gurbanguly Berdimuhamedow">Gurbanguly Berdimuhamedow</a>, Turkmen politician, 2nd <a href="/wiki/President_of_Turkmenistan" title="President of Turkmenistan">President of Turkmenistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_30" title="June 30">June 30</a> – <a href="/wiki/Silvio_Orlando" title="Silvio Orlando">Silvio Orlando</a>, Italian actor</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="July_2">July</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=1957&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: July">edit</a>]</div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:KellyMcGillisSept10TIFF.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/KellyMcGillisSept10TIFF.jpg/100px-KellyMcGillisSept10TIFF.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="140" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/KellyMcGillisSept10TIFF.jpg/150px-KellyMcGillisSept10TIFF.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/KellyMcGillisSept10TIFF.jpg/200px-KellyMcGillisSept10TIFF.jpg 2x" data-file-width="599" data-file-height="840" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Kelly_McGillis" title="Kelly McGillis">Kelly McGillis</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Stefan_L%C3%B6fven_efter_slutdebatten_i_SVT_2014_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Stefan_L%C3%B6fven_efter_slutdebatten_i_SVT_2014_%28cropped%29.jpg/100px-Stefan_L%C3%B6fven_efter_slutdebatten_i_SVT_2014_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="125" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Stefan_L%C3%B6fven_efter_slutdebatten_i_SVT_2014_%28cropped%29.jpg/150px-Stefan_L%C3%B6fven_efter_slutdebatten_i_SVT_2014_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Stefan_L%C3%B6fven_efter_slutdebatten_i_SVT_2014_%28cropped%29.jpg/200px-Stefan_L%C3%B6fven_efter_slutdebatten_i_SVT_2014_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="640" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Stefan_L%C3%B6fven" title="Stefan Löfven">Stefan Löfven</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Bret_Hart_in_1994.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Bret_Hart_in_1994.jpg/100px-Bret_Hart_in_1994.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="105" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Bret_Hart_in_1994.jpg/150px-Bret_Hart_in_1994.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Bret_Hart_in_1994.jpg/200px-Bret_Hart_in_1994.jpg 2x" data-file-width="329" data-file-height="344" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Bret_Hart" title="Bret Hart">Bret Hart</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:TheoVanGogh.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/TheoVanGogh.jpg/100px-TheoVanGogh.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="121" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/TheoVanGogh.jpg/150px-TheoVanGogh.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/TheoVanGogh.jpg/200px-TheoVanGogh.jpg 2x" data-file-width="269" data-file-height="326" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Theo_van_Gogh_(film_director)" title="Theo van Gogh (film director)">Theo van Gogh</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Nana_Visitor_by_Gage_Skidmore.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Nana_Visitor_by_Gage_Skidmore.jpg/100px-Nana_Visitor_by_Gage_Skidmore.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="138" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Nana_Visitor_by_Gage_Skidmore.jpg/150px-Nana_Visitor_by_Gage_Skidmore.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Nana_Visitor_by_Gage_Skidmore.jpg/200px-Nana_Visitor_by_Gage_Skidmore.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2710" data-file-height="3753" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Nana_Visitor" title="Nana Visitor">Nana Visitor</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Nellie_Kim_1980.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Nellie_Kim_1980.jpg/100px-Nellie_Kim_1980.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="156" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Nellie_Kim_1980.jpg/150px-Nellie_Kim_1980.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Nellie_Kim_1980.jpg/200px-Nellie_Kim_1980.jpg 2x" data-file-width="606" data-file-height="946" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Nellie_Kim" title="Nellie Kim">Nellie Kim</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Fumio_Kishida_20211005_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Fumio_Kishida_20211005_%28cropped%29.jpg/100px-Fumio_Kishida_20211005_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Fumio_Kishida_20211005_%28cropped%29.jpg/150px-Fumio_Kishida_20211005_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Fumio_Kishida_20211005_%28cropped%29.jpg/200px-Fumio_Kishida_20211005_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1452" data-file-height="1937" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Fumio_Kishida" title="Fumio Kishida">Fumio Kishida</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/July_2" title="July 2">July 2</a> – <a href="/wiki/Bret_Hart" title="Bret Hart">Bret Hart</a>, Canadian professional wrestler</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_4" title="July 4">July 4</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chulabhorn" title="Chulabhorn">Princess Chulabhorn of Thailand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jenny_Seagrove" title="Jenny Seagrove">Jenny Seagrove</a>, English actress</li> <li><a href="/wiki/M._Nasir" title="M. Nasir">M. Nasir</a>, Singaporean-Malaysian poet, singer-songwriter, composer, producer, actor and film director</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dmitry_Nazarov" title="Dmitry Nazarov">Dmitry Nazarov</a>, Soviet-Russian actor</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_5" title="July 5">July 5</a> – <a href="/wiki/Doug_Wilson_(ice_hockey)" title="Doug Wilson (ice hockey)">Doug Wilson</a>, Canadian ice hockey</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_7" title="July 7">July 7</a> – <a href="/wiki/Mohd_Puad_Zarkashi" title="Mohd Puad Zarkashi">Mohd Puad Zarkashi</a>, Malaysian politician</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_9" title="July 9">July 9</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Merton" title="Paul Merton">Paul Merton</a>, English writer, actor, comedian, radio and television presenter</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marc_Almond" title="Marc Almond">Marc Almond</a>, English singer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kelly_McGillis" title="Kelly McGillis">Kelly McGillis</a>, American actress</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_10" title="July 10">July 10</a> – <a href="/wiki/Cindy_Sheehan" title="Cindy Sheehan">Cindy Sheehan</a>, American anti-war activist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_12" title="July 12">July 12</a> – <a href="/wiki/Rick_Husband" title="Rick Husband">Rick Husband</a>, American astronaut (d. <a href="/wiki/2003" title="2003">2003</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_13" title="July 13">July 13</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/L%C3%ADlia_Cabral" title="Lília Cabral">Lília Cabral</a>, Brazilian actress</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cameron_Crowe" title="Cameron Crowe">Cameron Crowe</a>, American writer and film director</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_17" title="July 17">July 17</a> – <a href="/wiki/Shinobu_Otake" title="Shinobu Otake">Shinobu Otake</a>, Japanese actress</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_18" title="July 18">July 18</a> – <a href="/wiki/Nick_Faldo" title="Nick Faldo">Nick Faldo</a>, British golfer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_21" title="July 21">July 21</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jon_Lovitz" title="Jon Lovitz">Jon Lovitz</a>, American actor and comedian</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stefan_L%C3%B6fven" title="Stefan Löfven">Stefan Löfven</a>, 33rd Prime Minister of Sweden</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_23" title="July 23">July 23</a> – <a href="/wiki/Theo_van_Gogh_(film_director)" title="Theo van Gogh (film director)">Theo van Gogh</a>, Dutch film director (d. <a href="/wiki/2004" title="2004">2004</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_24" title="July 24">July 24</a> – <a href="/wiki/Shavkat_Mirziyoyev" title="Shavkat Mirziyoyev">Shavkat Mirziyoyev</a>, Uzbek politician, 3rd <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Uzbekistan" title="Prime Minister of Uzbekistan">Prime Minister of Uzbekistan</a> and 2nd <a href="/wiki/President_of_Uzbekistan" title="President of Uzbekistan">President of Uzbekistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_26" title="July 26">July 26</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Yuen_Biao" title="Yuen Biao">Yuen Biao</a>, Hong Kong actor</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nana_Visitor" title="Nana Visitor">Nana Visitor</a>, American actress</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_27" title="July 27">July 27</a> – <a href="/wiki/Hansi_M%C3%BCller" title="Hansi Müller">Hansi Müller</a>, German footballer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_29" title="July 29">July 29</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nellie_Kim" title="Nellie Kim">Nellie Kim</a>, Russian gymnast</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fumio_Kishida" title="Fumio Kishida">Fumio Kishida</a>, 100th Prime Minister of Japan<a href="#cite_note-58">[58]</a></li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="August_2">August</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=1957&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: August">edit</a>]</div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Melanie_Griffith_2016_crop.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Melanie_Griffith_2016_crop.jpg/100px-Melanie_Griffith_2016_crop.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="160" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Melanie_Griffith_2016_crop.jpg/150px-Melanie_Griffith_2016_crop.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Melanie_Griffith_2016_crop.jpg/200px-Melanie_Griffith_2016_crop.jpg 2x" data-file-width="724" data-file-height="1162" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Melanie_Griffith" title="Melanie Griffith">Melanie Griffith</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Stephen_Fry_June_2016.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Stephen_Fry_June_2016.jpg/100px-Stephen_Fry_June_2016.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="137" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Stephen_Fry_June_2016.jpg/150px-Stephen_Fry_June_2016.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Stephen_Fry_June_2016.jpg/200px-Stephen_Fry_June_2016.jpg 2x" data-file-width="658" data-file-height="901" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Stephen_Fry" title="Stephen Fry">Stephen Fry</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Ivo_Josipovi%C4%87.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Ivo_Josipovi%C4%87.jpg/100px-Ivo_Josipovi%C4%87.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="139" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Ivo_Josipovi%C4%87.jpg/150px-Ivo_Josipovi%C4%87.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Ivo_Josipovi%C4%87.jpg/200px-Ivo_Josipovi%C4%87.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2848" data-file-height="3952" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Ivo_Josipovi%C4%87" title="Ivo Josipović">Ivo Josipović</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Aj_Wej-wej_I_(2017).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Aj_Wej-wej_I_%282017%29.jpg/100px-Aj_Wej-wej_I_%282017%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="135" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Aj_Wej-wej_I_%282017%29.jpg/150px-Aj_Wej-wej_I_%282017%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Aj_Wej-wej_I_%282017%29.jpg/200px-Aj_Wej-wej_I_%282017%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="886" data-file-height="1197" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Ai_Weiwei" title="Ai Weiwei">Ai Weiwei</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/August_2" title="August 2">August 2</a> – <a href="/wiki/Lo%27_Lo%27_Mohd_Ghazali" title="Lo' Lo' Mohd Ghazali">Lo' Lo' Mohd Ghazali</a>, Malaysian politician (d. <a href="/wiki/2011" title="2011">2011</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_4" title="August 4">August 4</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rupert_Farley" title="Rupert Farley">Rupert Farley</a>, British actor and voice actor</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Wark" title="John Wark">John Wark</a>, Scottish footballer</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_6" title="August 6">August 6</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jim_McGreevey" title="Jim McGreevey">Jim McGreevey</a>, 52nd <a href="/wiki/Governor_of_New_Jersey" title="Governor of New Jersey">Governor of New Jersey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_7" title="August 7">August 7</a> – <a href="/wiki/Alexander_Dityatin" title="Alexander Dityatin">Alexander Dityatin</a>, Soviet gymnast</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_9" title="August 9">August 9</a> – <a href="/wiki/Melanie_Griffith" title="Melanie Griffith">Melanie Griffith</a>, American actress</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_10" title="August 10">August 10</a> – <a href="/wiki/Juli_B%C3%A1sti" title="Juli Básti">Juli Básti</a>, Hungarian actress</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_11" title="August 11">August 11</a> – <a href="/wiki/Richie_Ramone" title="Richie Ramone">Richie Ramone</a>, American rock drummer (<a href="/wiki/Ramones" title="Ramones">Ramones</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_15" title="August 15">August 15</a> – <a href="/wiki/%C5%BDeljko_Ivanek" title="Željko Ivanek">Željko Ivanek</a>, Slovenian-American actor</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_16" title="August 16">August 16</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tim_Farriss" title="Tim Farriss">Tim Farriss</a>, Australian rock guitarist (<a href="/wiki/INXS" title="INXS">INXS</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laura_Innes" title="Laura Innes">Laura Innes</a>, American actress and director</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phil_Murphy" title="Phil Murphy">Phil Murphy</a>, American politician</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_17" title="August 17">August 17</a> – <a href="/wiki/Robin_Cousins" title="Robin Cousins">Robin Cousins</a>, British figure skater</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_18" title="August 18">August 18</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Carole_Bouquet" title="Carole Bouquet">Carole Bouquet</a>, French actress</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Denis_Leary" title="Denis Leary">Denis Leary</a>, American comedian and actor</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_19" title="August 19">August 19</a> – <a href="/wiki/Li-Young_Lee" title="Li-Young Lee">Li-Young Lee</a>, Indonesian-born poet</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_20" title="August 20">August 20</a> – <a href="/wiki/Finlay_Calder" title="Finlay Calder">Finlay Calder</a>, Scottish rugby player</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_22" title="August 22">August 22</a> – <a href="/wiki/Steve_Davis" title="Steve Davis">Steve Davis</a>, British snooker player</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_24" title="August 24">August 24</a> – <a href="/wiki/Stephen_Fry" title="Stephen Fry">Stephen Fry</a>, British comedian, author and actor<a href="#cite_note-59">[59]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_25" title="August 25">August 25</a> – <a href="/wiki/Simon_McBurney" title="Simon McBurney">Simon McBurney</a>, British actor, writer and theatre director<a href="#cite_note-60">[60]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_26" title="August 26">August 26</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dr._Alban" title="Dr. Alban">Dr. Alban</a>, Nigerian-born Swedish singer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uzo_(filmmaker)" title="Uzo (filmmaker)">Uzo</a>, Nigerian-American film producer and director</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_27" title="August 27">August 27</a> – <a href="/wiki/Bernhard_Langer" title="Bernhard Langer">Bernhard Langer</a>, German golfer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_28" title="August 28">August 28</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ivo_Josipovi%C4%87" title="Ivo Josipović">Ivo Josipović</a>, <a href="/wiki/President_of_Croatia" title="President of Croatia">President of Croatia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rick_Rossovich" title="Rick Rossovich">Rick Rossovich</a>, American actor</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daniel_Stern_(actor)" title="Daniel Stern (actor)">Daniel Stern</a>, American actor</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ai_Weiwei" title="Ai Weiwei">Ai Weiwei</a>, Chinese artist, philosopher</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_29" title="August 29">August 29</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Grzegorz_Ciechowski" title="Grzegorz Ciechowski">Grzegorz Ciechowski</a>, Polish musician (d. <a href="/wiki/2001" title="2001">2001</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shir%C5%8D_Sagisu" title="Shirō Sagisu">Shirō Sagisu</a>, Japanese composer<a href="#cite_note-61">[61]</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_30" title="August 30">August 30</a> – <a href="/wiki/Manu_Tuiasosopo" title="Manu Tuiasosopo">Manu Tuiasosopo</a>, American football player</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_31" title="August 31">August 31</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gina_Schock" title="Gina Schock">Gina Schock</a>, American drummer (<a href="/wiki/The_Go-Go%27s" title="The Go-Go's">The Go-Go's</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ingrid_Washinawatok" title="Ingrid Washinawatok">Ingrid Washinawatok</a>, Native American activist (d. <a href="/wiki/1999" title="1999">1999</a>)</li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="September_2">September</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=1957&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: September">edit</a>]</div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Gloria_Estefan_in_2017.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Gloria_Estefan_in_2017.jpg/100px-Gloria_Estefan_in_2017.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="145" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Gloria_Estefan_in_2017.jpg/150px-Gloria_Estefan_in_2017.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Gloria_Estefan_in_2017.jpg/200px-Gloria_Estefan_in_2017.jpg 2x" data-file-width="841" data-file-height="1220" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Gloria_Estefan" title="Gloria Estefan">Gloria Estefan</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Ricardo-Montaner.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Ricardo-Montaner.jpg/100px-Ricardo-Montaner.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="135" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Ricardo-Montaner.jpg/150px-Ricardo-Montaner.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Ricardo-Montaner.jpg/200px-Ricardo-Montaner.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2366" data-file-height="3194" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Ricardo_Montaner" title="Ricardo Montaner">Ricardo Montaner</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Hans-Zimmer-profile.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Hans-Zimmer-profile.jpg/100px-Hans-Zimmer-profile.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Hans-Zimmer-profile.jpg/150px-Hans-Zimmer-profile.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Hans-Zimmer-profile.jpg/200px-Hans-Zimmer-profile.jpg 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="680" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Hans_Zimmer" title="Hans Zimmer">Hans Zimmer</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Kevin_Rudd_official_portrait.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Kevin_Rudd_official_portrait.jpg/100px-Kevin_Rudd_official_portrait.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="129" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Kevin_Rudd_official_portrait.jpg/150px-Kevin_Rudd_official_portrait.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Kevin_Rudd_official_portrait.jpg/200px-Kevin_Rudd_official_portrait.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1418" data-file-height="1834" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Kevin_Rudd" title="Kevin Rudd">Kevin Rudd</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Michael_Madsen_by_Gage_Skidmore.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Michael_Madsen_by_Gage_Skidmore.jpg/100px-Michael_Madsen_by_Gage_Skidmore.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="139" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Michael_Madsen_by_Gage_Skidmore.jpg/150px-Michael_Madsen_by_Gage_Skidmore.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Michael_Madsen_by_Gage_Skidmore.jpg/200px-Michael_Madsen_by_Gage_Skidmore.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1664" data-file-height="2312" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Michael_Madsen" title="Michael Madsen">Michael Madsen</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Ferdinand_Marcos_Jr._Inauguration_RTVM_(Enhanced).png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Ferdinand_Marcos_Jr._Inauguration_RTVM_%28Enhanced%29.png/100px-Ferdinand_Marcos_Jr._Inauguration_RTVM_%28Enhanced%29.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="145" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Ferdinand_Marcos_Jr._Inauguration_RTVM_%28Enhanced%29.png/150px-Ferdinand_Marcos_Jr._Inauguration_RTVM_%28Enhanced%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Ferdinand_Marcos_Jr._Inauguration_RTVM_%28Enhanced%29.png/200px-Ferdinand_Marcos_Jr._Inauguration_RTVM_%28Enhanced%29.png 2x" data-file-width="624" data-file-height="904" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Bongbong_Marcos" title="Bongbong Marcos">Bongbong Marcos</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/September_1" title="September 1">September 1</a> – <a href="/wiki/Gloria_Estefan" title="Gloria Estefan">Gloria Estefan</a>, Cuban-born American singer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_6" title="September 6">September 6</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_S%C3%B3crates" title="José Sócrates">José Sócrates</a>, 117th <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Portugal" title="Prime Minister of Portugal">Prime Minister of Portugal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_7" title="September 7">September 7</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ewa_Kasprzyk_(athlete)" title="Ewa Kasprzyk (athlete)">Ewa Kasprzyk</a>, Polish athlete</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_8" title="September 8">September 8</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ricardo_Montaner" title="Ricardo Montaner">Ricardo Montaner</a>, Argentine-born Venezuelan singer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_11" title="September 11">September 11</a> – <a href="/wiki/Preben_Elkj%C3%A6r" title="Preben Elkjær">Preben Elkjær</a>, Danish footballer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_12" title="September 12">September 12</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jan_Egeland" title="Jan Egeland">Jan Egeland</a>, Norwegian politician, diplomat and humanitarian</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kadim_Al_Sahir" title="Kadim Al Sahir">Kadim Al Sahir</a>, Iraqi singer<a href="#cite_note-62">[62]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rachel_Ward" title="Rachel Ward">Rachel Ward</a>, English-born actress</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hans_Zimmer" title="Hans Zimmer">Hans Zimmer</a>, German composer</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_13" title="September 13">September 13</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bongbong_Marcos" title="Bongbong Marcos">Bongbong Marcos</a>, 17th <a href="/wiki/President_of_the_Philippines" title="President of the Philippines">President of the Philippines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cesare_Bocci" title="Cesare Bocci">Cesare Bocci</a>, Italian actor</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mal_Donaghy" title="Mal Donaghy">Mal Donaghy</a>, Northern Irish footballer</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_16" title="September 16">September 16</a> – <a href="/wiki/David_McCreery" title="David McCreery">David McCreery</a>, Irish footballer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_18" title="September 18">September 18</a> – <a href="/wiki/Mark_Wells" title="Mark Wells">Mark Wells</a>, American professional ice hockey player</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_20" title="September 20">September 20</a> – <a href="/wiki/Sabine_Christiansen" title="Sabine Christiansen">Sabine Christiansen</a>, German journalist and television presenter</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_21" title="September 21">September 21</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ethan_Coen" class="mw-redirect" title="Ethan Coen">Ethan Coen</a>, American film director, producer, screenwriter and editor</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kevin_Rudd" title="Kevin Rudd">Kevin Rudd</a>, 26th <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Australia" title="Prime Minister of Australia">Prime Minister of Australia</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_22" title="September 22">September 22</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nick_Cave" title="Nick Cave">Nick Cave</a>, Australian musician, songwriter, author, screenwriter and actor</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mark_Johnson_(ice_hockey)" title="Mark Johnson (ice hockey)">Mark Johnson</a>, American professional ice hockey player and coach</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dalia_Reyes_Barrios" title="Dalia Reyes Barrios">Dalia Reyes Barrios</a>, Venezuelan art collector<a href="#cite_note-63">[63]</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_24" title="September 24">September 24</a> – <a href="/wiki/Brad_Bird" title="Brad Bird">Brad Bird</a>, American animator, director, writer, producer and voice actor</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_25" title="September 25">September 25</a> – <a href="/wiki/Michael_Madsen" title="Michael Madsen">Michael Madsen</a>, American actor</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_26" title="September 26">September 26</a> – <a href="/wiki/Luigi_De_Canio" title="Luigi De Canio">Luigi De Canio</a>, Italian footballer and football manager</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_27" title="September 27">September 27</a> – <a href="/wiki/Peter_Sellars" title="Peter Sellars">Peter Sellars</a>, American theatre director</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_29" title="September 29">September 29</a> – <a href="/wiki/Andrew_Dice_Clay" title="Andrew Dice Clay">Andrew Dice Clay</a>, American comedian<a href="#cite_note-64">[64]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_30" title="September 30">September 30</a> – <a href="/wiki/Fran_Drescher" title="Fran Drescher">Fran Drescher</a>, American actress</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="October_2">October</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=1957&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section: October">edit</a>]</div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:BernieMacSoulMenMarch08.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/BernieMacSoulMenMarch08.jpg/100px-BernieMacSoulMenMarch08.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="109" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/BernieMacSoulMenMarch08.jpg/150px-BernieMacSoulMenMarch08.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/BernieMacSoulMenMarch08.jpg/200px-BernieMacSoulMenMarch08.jpg 2x" data-file-width="738" data-file-height="804" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Bernie_Mac" title="Bernie Mac">Bernie Mac</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Paul_Kagame_2014.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Paul_Kagame_2014.jpg/99px-Paul_Kagame_2014.jpg" decoding="async" width="99" height="132" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Paul_Kagame_2014.jpg/149px-Paul_Kagame_2014.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Paul_Kagame_2014.jpg/199px-Paul_Kagame_2014.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1909" data-file-height="2531" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Paul_Kagame" title="Paul Kagame">Paul Kagame</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:NancyCartwright2019.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/NancyCartwright2019.png/100px-NancyCartwright2019.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="89" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/NancyCartwright2019.png/150px-NancyCartwright2019.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/NancyCartwright2019.png/200px-NancyCartwright2019.png 2x" data-file-width="1086" data-file-height="966" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Nancy_Cartwright" title="Nancy Cartwright">Nancy Cartwright</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Dan_Castellaneta_cropped.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Dan_Castellaneta_cropped.jpg/100px-Dan_Castellaneta_cropped.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="142" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Dan_Castellaneta_cropped.jpg/150px-Dan_Castellaneta_cropped.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/Dan_Castellaneta_cropped.jpg 2x" data-file-width="172" data-file-height="245" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Dan_Castellaneta" title="Dan Castellaneta">Dan Castellaneta</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Ahmet_Kaya.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Ahmet_Kaya.jpg/100px-Ahmet_Kaya.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="75" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Ahmet_Kaya.jpg/150px-Ahmet_Kaya.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Ahmet_Kaya.jpg/200px-Ahmet_Kaya.jpg 2x" data-file-width="560" data-file-height="420" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Ahmet_Kaya" title="Ahmet Kaya">Ahmet Kaya</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/October_4" title="October 4">October 4</a> – <a href="/wiki/Bill_Fagerbakke" title="Bill Fagerbakke">Bill Fagerbakke</a>, American actor<a href="#cite_note-65">[65]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_5" title="October 5">October 5</a> – <a href="/wiki/Bernie_Mac" title="Bernie Mac">Bernie Mac</a>, African-American stand-up comedian and actor (d. <a href="/wiki/2008" title="2008">2008</a>)<a href="#cite_note-66">[66]</a><a href="#cite_note-Cook_County-67">[67]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_7" title="October 7">October 7</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jayne_Torvill" title="Jayne Torvill">Jayne Torvill</a>, British ice dancer and Olympian<a href="#cite_note-68">[68]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_8" title="October 8">October 8</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Magdalena_Caj%C3%ADas" title="Magdalena Cajías">Magdalena Cajías</a>, Bolivian academic, historian, and politician<a href="#cite_note-69">[69]</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_9" title="October 9">October 9</a> – <a href="/wiki/Herman_Brusselmans" title="Herman Brusselmans">Herman Brusselmans</a>, Belgian novelist, poet, playwright and columnist<a href="#cite_note-70">[70]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_10" title="October 10">October 10</a> – <a href="/wiki/Rumiko_Takahashi" title="Rumiko Takahashi">Rumiko Takahashi</a>, Japanese manga artist<a href="#cite_note-71">[71]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_11" title="October 11">October 11</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dawn_French" title="Dawn French">Dawn French</a>, British comedian<a href="#cite_note-72">[72]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eric_Keenleyside" title="Eric Keenleyside">Eric Keenleyside</a>, Canadian actor<a href="#cite_note-73">[73]</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_12" title="October 12">October 12</a> – <a href="/wiki/Cl%C3%A9mentine_C%C3%A9lari%C3%A9" title="Clémentine Célarié">Clémentine Célarié</a>, French actress</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_15" title="October 15">October 15</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mira_Nair" title="Mira Nair">Mira Nair</a>, Indian born-American film maker<a href="#cite_note-74">[74]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stacy_Peralta" title="Stacy Peralta">Stacy Peralta</a>, American director and skateboarder<a href="#cite_note-75">[75]</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_20" title="October 20">October 20</a> – <a href="/wiki/Manuel_Huerga" title="Manuel Huerga">Manuel Huerga</a>, Spanish film director and screenwriter<a href="#cite_note-76">[76]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_21" title="October 21">October 21</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wolfgang_Ketterle" title="Wolfgang Ketterle">Wolfgang Ketterle</a>, German physicist, <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Physics" title="Nobel Prize in Physics">Nobel Prize</a> laureate<a href="#cite_note-77">[77]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steve_Lukather" title="Steve Lukather">Steve Lukather</a>, American guitarist, singer, songwriter, arranger and record producer<a href="#cite_note-78">[78]</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_22" title="October 22">October 22</a> – <a href="/wiki/Daniel_Melingo" title="Daniel Melingo">Daniel Melingo</a>, Argentine musician<a href="#cite_note-79">[79]</a><a href="#cite_note-80">[80]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_23" title="October 23">October 23</a> – <a href="/wiki/Paul_Kagame" title="Paul Kagame">Paul Kagame</a>, 4th <a href="/wiki/President_of_Rwanda" class="mw-redirect" title="President of Rwanda">President of Rwanda</a><a href="#cite_note-81">[81]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_24" title="October 24">October 24</a> – <a href="/wiki/John_Kassir" title="John Kassir">John Kassir</a>, American actor and comedian<a href="#cite_note-82">[82]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_25" title="October 25">October 25</a> – <a href="/wiki/Nancy_Cartwright" title="Nancy Cartwright">Nancy Cartwright</a>, American voice actress (<a href="/wiki/Bart_Simpson" title="Bart Simpson">Bart Simpson</a> from <a href="/wiki/The_Simpsons" title="The Simpsons">The Simpsons</a>)<a href="#cite_note-83">[83]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_26" title="October 26">October 26</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Julie_Dawn_Cole" title="Julie Dawn Cole">Julie Dawn Cole</a>, English actress<a href="#cite_note-84">[84]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bob_Golic" title="Bob Golic">Bob Golic</a>, American football player<a href="#cite_note-85">[85]</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_27" title="October 27">October 27</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jeff_East" title="Jeff East">Jeff East</a>, American actor<a href="#cite_note-86">[86]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tsai_Ming-liang" title="Tsai Ming-liang">Tsai Ming-liang</a>, Taiwanese film director<a href="#cite_note-87">[87]</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_28" title="October 28">October 28</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ahmet_Kaya" title="Ahmet Kaya">Ahmet Kaya</a>, Turkish folk singer (d. <a href="/wiki/2000" title="2000">2000</a>)<a href="#cite_note-88">[88]</a><a href="#cite_note-89">[89]</a><a href="#cite_note-90">[90]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stephen_Morris_(musician)" title="Stephen Morris (musician)">Stephen Morris</a>, British drummer<a href="#cite_note-91">[91]</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_29" title="October 29">October 29</a> – <a href="/wiki/Dan_Castellaneta" title="Dan Castellaneta">Dan Castellaneta</a>, American voice actor (<a href="/wiki/Homer_Simpson" title="Homer Simpson">Homer Simpson</a> from <a href="/wiki/The_Simpsons" title="The Simpsons">The Simpsons</a>)<a href="#cite_note-Cook_County-67">[67]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_30" title="October 30">October 30</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Jeni" title="Richard Jeni">Richard Jeni</a>, American stand-up comedian and actor (d. <a href="/wiki/2007" title="2007">2007</a>)<a href="#cite_note-92">[92]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kevin_Pollak" title="Kevin Pollak">Kevin Pollak</a>, American actor<a href="#cite_note-93">[93]</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_31" title="October 31">October 31</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Shirley_Phelps-Roper" title="Shirley Phelps-Roper">Shirley Phelps-Roper</a>, American political and religious activist<a href="#cite_note-94">[94]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Pollard" title="Robert Pollard">Robert Pollard</a>, American musician<a href="#cite_note-95">[95]</a></li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="November_2">November</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=1957&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section: November">edit</a>]</div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Dolph_Lundgren_2018.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Dolph_Lundgren_2018.jpg/100px-Dolph_Lundgren_2018.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Dolph_Lundgren_2018.jpg/150px-Dolph_Lundgren_2018.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Dolph_Lundgren_2018.jpg/200px-Dolph_Lundgren_2018.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3403" data-file-height="5105" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Dolph_Lundgren" title="Dolph Lundgren">Dolph Lundgren</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Tony_Abbott_-_2010.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Tony_Abbott_-_2010.jpg/100px-Tony_Abbott_-_2010.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="132" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Tony_Abbott_-_2010.jpg/150px-Tony_Abbott_-_2010.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Tony_Abbott_-_2010.jpg/200px-Tony_Abbott_-_2010.jpg 2x" data-file-width="429" data-file-height="566" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Tony_Abbott" title="Tony Abbott">Tony Abbott</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Goodluck_Jonathan_2014.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Goodluck_Jonathan_2014.jpg/100px-Goodluck_Jonathan_2014.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="119" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Goodluck_Jonathan_2014.jpg/150px-Goodluck_Jonathan_2014.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Goodluck_Jonathan_2014.jpg/200px-Goodluck_Jonathan_2014.jpg 2x" data-file-width="515" data-file-height="613" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Goodluck_Jonathan" title="Goodluck Jonathan">Goodluck Jonathan</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Caroline_Kennedy,_U.S._Ambassador_2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Caroline_Kennedy%2C_U.S._Ambassador_2.jpg/100px-Caroline_Kennedy%2C_U.S._Ambassador_2.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Caroline_Kennedy%2C_U.S._Ambassador_2.jpg/150px-Caroline_Kennedy%2C_U.S._Ambassador_2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Caroline_Kennedy%2C_U.S._Ambassador_2.jpg/200px-Caroline_Kennedy%2C_U.S._Ambassador_2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3380" data-file-height="4056" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Caroline_Kennedy" title="Caroline Kennedy">Caroline Kennedy</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/November_3" title="November 3">November 3</a> – <a href="/wiki/Dolph_Lundgren" title="Dolph Lundgren">Dolph Lundgren</a>, Swedish actor and martial artist<a href="#cite_note-96">[96]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_4" title="November 4">November 4</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tony_Abbott" title="Tony Abbott">Tony Abbott</a>, 28th <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Australia" title="Prime Minister of Australia">Prime Minister of Australia</a><a href="#cite_note-97">[97]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aleksandr_Tkachyov_(gymnast)" title="Aleksandr Tkachyov (gymnast)">Aleksandr Tkachyov</a>, Soviet gymnast<a href="#cite_note-98">[98]</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_5" title="November 5">November 5</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jon-Erik_Hexum" title="Jon-Erik Hexum">Jon-Erik Hexum</a>, American actor (d. <a href="/wiki/1984" title="1984">1984</a>)<a href="#cite_note-99">[99]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_6" title="November 6">November 6</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cam_Clarke" title="Cam Clarke">Cam Clarke</a>, American voice actor and singer<a href="#cite_note-100">[100]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ciro_Gomes" title="Ciro Gomes">Ciro Gomes</a>, Brazilian lawyer and politician<a href="#cite_note-101">[101]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Klaus_Kleinfeld" title="Klaus Kleinfeld">Klaus Kleinfeld</a>, German business executive<a href="#cite_note-102">[102]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lori_Singer" title="Lori Singer">Lori Singer</a>, American actress and musician<a href="#cite_note-103">[103]</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_7" title="November 7">November 7</a> – <a href="/wiki/Christopher_Knight_(actor)" title="Christopher Knight (actor)">Christopher Knight</a>, American actor<a href="#cite_note-104">[104]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_9" title="November 9">November 9</a> – <a href="/wiki/Magalvi_Estaba" title="Magalvi Estaba">Magalvi Estaba</a>, Venezuelan politician<a href="#cite_note-105">[105]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_10" title="November 10">November 10</a> – <a href="/wiki/George_Lowe" title="George Lowe">George Lowe</a>, American voice actor and comedian[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>]</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_11" title="November 11">November 11</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Vince_DiCola" title="Vince DiCola">Vince DiCola</a>, American composer[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>]</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ana_Pastor_(politician)" title="Ana Pastor (politician)">Ana Pastor</a>, Spanish politician<a href="#cite_note-106">[106]</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_12" title="November 12">November 12</a> – <a href="/wiki/C%C3%A9cilia_Attias" title="Cécilia Attias">Cécilia Attias</a>, wife of French Prime Minister <a href="/wiki/Nicolas_Sarkozy" title="Nicolas Sarkozy">Nicolas Sarkozy</a><a href="#cite_note-107">[107]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_13" title="November 13">November 13</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Greg_Abbott" title="Greg Abbott">Greg Abbott</a>, American attorney and politician<a href="#cite_note-108">[108]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roger_Ingram" title="Roger Ingram">Roger Ingram</a>, American jazz musician, author, educator, trumpet designer<a href="#cite_note-109">[109]</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_14" title="November 14">November 14</a> – <a href="/wiki/Gregg_Burge" title="Gregg Burge">Gregg Burge</a>, American tap dancer and choreographer (d. <a href="/wiki/1998" title="1998">1998</a>)<a href="#cite_note-110">[110]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_15" title="November 15">November 15</a> – <a href="/wiki/Kevin_Eubanks" title="Kevin Eubanks">Kevin Eubanks</a>, American jazz guitarist<a href="#cite_note-111">[111]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_18" title="November 18">November 18</a> – <a href="/wiki/Olivia_Heussler" title="Olivia Heussler">Olivia Heussler</a>, Swiss photojournalist<a href="#cite_note-112">[112]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_19" title="November 19">November 19</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ofra_Haza" title="Ofra Haza">Ofra Haza</a>, Israeli singer (d. <a href="/wiki/2000" title="2000">2000</a>)<a href="#cite_note-113">[113]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom_Virtue" title="Tom Virtue">Tom Virtue</a>, American actor<a href="#cite_note-114">[114]</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_20" title="November 20">November 20</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Stefan_Bellof" title="Stefan Bellof">Stefan Bellof</a>, German racing driver (d. <a href="/wiki/1985" title="1985">1985</a>)<a href="#cite_note-115">[115]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Eriksen" title="John Eriksen">John Eriksen</a>, Danish footballer (d. <a href="/wiki/2002" title="2002">2002</a>)<a href="#cite_note-116">[116]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Goodluck_Jonathan" title="Goodluck Jonathan">Goodluck Jonathan</a>, 14th <a href="/wiki/President_of_Nigeria" title="President of Nigeria">President of Nigeria</a><a href="#cite_note-117">[117]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sophie_Lorain" title="Sophie Lorain">Sophie Lorain</a>, Canadian actress, director and producer<a href="#cite_note-118">[118]</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_22" title="November 22">November 22</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Don_Newman_(basketball)" title="Don Newman (basketball)">Don Newman</a>, American basketball coach and player (d. <a href="/wiki/2018" title="2018">2018</a>)<a href="#cite_note-119">[119]</a><a href="#cite_note-120">[120]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alan_Stern" title="Alan Stern">Alan Stern</a>, principal investigator of NASA's New Horizons mission to Pluto<a href="#cite_note-121">[121]</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_23" title="November 23">November 23</a> – <a href="/wiki/William_Kaelin_Jr." title="William Kaelin Jr.">William Kaelin Jr.</a>, American cellular biologist, <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Physiology_or_Medicine" title="Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine">Nobel Prize</a> laureate<a href="#cite_note-122">[122]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_24" title="November 24">November 24</a> – <a href="/wiki/Denise_Crosby" title="Denise Crosby">Denise Crosby</a>, American screen actress<a href="#cite_note-123">[123]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_26" title="November 26">November 26</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kevin_Kamenetz" title="Kevin Kamenetz">Kevin Kamenetz</a>, American politician (d. <a href="/wiki/2018" title="2018">2018</a>)<a href="#cite_note-124">[124]</a><a href="#cite_note-125">[125]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matthias_Reim" title="Matthias Reim">Matthias Reim</a>, German singer-songwriter<a href="#cite_note-126">[126]</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_27" title="November 27">November 27</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kenny_Acheson" title="Kenny Acheson">Kenny Acheson</a>, Irish race car driver<a href="#cite_note-127">[127]</a>[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability#Self-published_sources" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">self-published source?</a>]</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edda_Hei%C3%B0r%C3%BAn_Backman" title="Edda Heiðrún Backman">Edda Heiðrún Backman</a>, Icelandic actress, singer, director and artist (d. <a href="/wiki/2016" title="2016">2016</a>)<a href="#cite_note-128">[128]</a><a href="#cite_note-129">[129]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caroline_Kennedy" title="Caroline Kennedy">Caroline Kennedy</a>, American author, attorney and daughter of 35th President John F. Kennedy<a href="#cite_note-130">[130]</a><a href="#cite_note-131">[131]</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_30" title="November 30">November 30</a> – <a href="/wiki/Colin_Mochrie" title="Colin Mochrie">Colin Mochrie</a>, Scottish-born Canadian comedian<a href="#cite_note-132">[132]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="December_2">December</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=1957&action=edit&section=27" title="Edit section: December">edit</a>]</div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:MichaelClarkeDuncanJan09.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/MichaelClarkeDuncanJan09.jpg/100px-MichaelClarkeDuncanJan09.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="156" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/MichaelClarkeDuncanJan09.jpg/150px-MichaelClarkeDuncanJan09.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/MichaelClarkeDuncanJan09.jpg/200px-MichaelClarkeDuncanJan09.jpg 2x" data-file-width="373" data-file-height="581" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Michael_Clarke_Duncan" title="Michael Clarke Duncan">Michael Clarke Duncan</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Steve_Buscemi_(41465)_crop.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Steve_Buscemi_%2841465%29_crop.jpg/100px-Steve_Buscemi_%2841465%29_crop.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="123" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Steve_Buscemi_%2841465%29_crop.jpg/150px-Steve_Buscemi_%2841465%29_crop.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Steve_Buscemi_%2841465%29_crop.jpg/200px-Steve_Buscemi_%2841465%29_crop.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1281" data-file-height="1576" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Steve_Buscemi" title="Steve Buscemi">Steve Buscemi</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Meetings_of_Presidents_participated_in_Nowruz_with_Ali_Khamenei_-_Tehran,_Iran_(cropped-Karzai).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Meetings_of_Presidents_participated_in_Nowruz_with_Ali_Khamenei_-_Tehran%2C_Iran_%28cropped-Karzai%29.jpg/100px-Meetings_of_Presidents_participated_in_Nowruz_with_Ali_Khamenei_-_Tehran%2C_Iran_%28cropped-Karzai%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="137" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Meetings_of_Presidents_participated_in_Nowruz_with_Ali_Khamenei_-_Tehran%2C_Iran_%28cropped-Karzai%29.jpg/150px-Meetings_of_Presidents_participated_in_Nowruz_with_Ali_Khamenei_-_Tehran%2C_Iran_%28cropped-Karzai%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Meetings_of_Presidents_participated_in_Nowruz_with_Ali_Khamenei_-_Tehran%2C_Iran_%28cropped-Karzai%29.jpg/200px-Meetings_of_Presidents_participated_in_Nowruz_with_Ali_Khamenei_-_Tehran%2C_Iran_%28cropped-Karzai%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="228" data-file-height="313" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Hamid_Karzai" title="Hamid Karzai">Hamid Karzai</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/December_1" title="December 1">December 1</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tjahjo_Kumolo" title="Tjahjo Kumolo">Tjahjo Kumolo</a>, Indonesian politician (d. <a href="/wiki/2022" title="2022">2022</a>)<a href="#cite_note-133">[133]</a><a href="#cite_note-134">[134]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deep_Roy" title="Deep Roy">Deep Roy</a>, Anglo-Indian actor, stuntman, puppeteer, and comedian<a href="#cite_note-135">[135]</a><a href="#cite_note-136">[136]</a><a href="#cite_note-137">[137]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vesta_Williams" title="Vesta Williams">Vesta Williams</a>, American singer-songwriter (d. <a href="/wiki/2011" title="2011">2011</a>)<a href="#cite_note-138">[138]</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_3" title="December 3">December 3</a> – <a href="/wiki/Maxim_Korobov" title="Maxim Korobov">Maxim Korobov</a>, Russian businessman and politician</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_4" title="December 4">December 4</a> – <a href="/wiki/Eric_S._Raymond" title="Eric S. Raymond">Eric S. Raymond</a>, American open source software advocate</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_6" title="December 6">December 6</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Brinkman" class="mw-redirect" title="Thomas Brinkman">Thomas Brinkman</a>, American politician</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Cuomo" title="Andrew Cuomo">Andrew Cuomo</a>, American politician<a href="#cite_note-139">[139]</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_7" title="December 7">December 7</a> – <a href="/wiki/Tijjani_Muhammad-Bande" title="Tijjani Muhammad-Bande">Tijjani Muhammad-Bande</a>, Nigerian career-diplomat, <a href="/wiki/President_of_the_United_Nations_General_Assembly" title="President of the United Nations General Assembly">President of the United Nations General Assembly</a> (2019)<a href="#cite_note-140">[140]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_9" title="December 9">December 9</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Luis_Gil" title="José Luis Gil">José Luis Gil</a>, Spanish actor and voice actor<a href="#cite_note-141">[141]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_O%27Mara" title="Peter O'Mara">Peter O'Mara</a>, Australian jazz guitarist and composer<a href="#cite_note-142">[142]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donny_Osmond" title="Donny Osmond">Donny Osmond</a>, American singer and actor (<a href="/wiki/The_Osmonds" title="The Osmonds">The Osmonds</a>)<a href="#cite_note-143">[143]</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_10" title="December 10">December 10</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Clarke_Duncan" title="Michael Clarke Duncan">Michael Clarke Duncan</a>, American actor (d. <a href="/wiki/2012" title="2012">2012</a>)<a href="#cite_note-144">[144]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Hardcastle" title="Paul Hardcastle">Paul Hardcastle</a>, English musician<a href="#cite_note-145">[145]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_M%C3%A1rio_Vaz" title="José Mário Vaz">José Mário Vaz</a>, former <a href="/wiki/List_of_Presidents_of_Guinea-Bissau" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Presidents of Guinea-Bissau">President of Guinea-Bissau</a><a href="#cite_note-146">[146]</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_12" title="December 12">December 12</a> – <a href="/wiki/Sheila_E." title="Sheila E.">Sheila E.</a>, American percussionist, singer, author, and actress<a href="#cite_note-147">[147]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_13" title="December 13">December 13</a> – <a href="/wiki/Steve_Buscemi" title="Steve Buscemi">Steve Buscemi</a>, American actor<a href="#cite_note-148">[148]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_15" title="December 15">December 15</a> – <a href="/wiki/Laura_Molina_(artist)" title="Laura Molina (artist)">Laura Molina</a>, American artist, musician and actress</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_16" title="December 16">December 16</a> – <a href="/wiki/Nikolaos_Michaloliakos" title="Nikolaos Michaloliakos">Nikolaos Michaloliakos</a>, Greek politician, founder and leader of <a href="/wiki/Golden_Dawn_(political_party)" class="mw-redirect" title="Golden Dawn (political party)">Golden Dawn</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Neo-Nazism" title="Neo-Nazism">neo-nazi</a> party</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_17" title="December 17">December 17</a> – <a href="/wiki/Doug_Parker_(voice_actor)" title="Doug Parker (voice actor)">Doug Parker</a>, Canadian voice actor and voice director<a href="#cite_note-149">[149]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_19" title="December 19">December 19</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kevin_McHale_(basketball)" title="Kevin McHale (basketball)">Kevin McHale</a>, American basketball player<a href="#cite_note-150">[150]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tracy_Pew" title="Tracy Pew">Tracy Pew</a>, Australian musician (d. <a href="/wiki/1986" title="1986">1986</a>)<a href="#cite_note-151">[151]</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_20" title="December 20">December 20</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Billy_Bragg" title="Billy Bragg">Billy Bragg</a>, British singer<a href="#cite_note-152">[152]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joyce_Hyser" title="Joyce Hyser">Joyce Hyser</a>, American actress<a href="#cite_note-153">[153]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anna_Vissi" title="Anna Vissi">Anna Vissi</a>, Greek singer<a href="#cite_note-154">[154]</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_21" title="December 21">December 21</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tom_Henke" title="Tom Henke">Tom Henke</a>, American baseball player<a href="#cite_note-155">[155]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ray_Romano" title="Ray Romano">Ray Romano</a>, American actor and comedian<a href="#cite_note-156">[156]</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_24" title="December 24">December 24</a> – <a href="/wiki/Hamid_Karzai" title="Hamid Karzai">Hamid Karzai</a>, <a href="/wiki/President_of_Afghanistan" title="President of Afghanistan">President of Afghanistan</a><a href="#cite_note-157">[157]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_25" title="December 25">December 25</a> – <a href="/wiki/Shane_MacGowan" title="Shane MacGowan">Shane MacGowan</a>, English-born Irish Celtic punk singer-songwriter (<a href="/wiki/The_Pogues" title="The Pogues">The Pogues</a>) (died 2023)<a href="#cite_note-158">[158]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_29" title="December 29">December 29</a> – <a href="/wiki/Oliver_Hirschbiegel" title="Oliver Hirschbiegel">Oliver Hirschbiegel</a>, German film director</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_30" title="December 30">December 30</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Matt_Lauer" title="Matt Lauer">Matt Lauer</a>, American newscaster<a href="#cite_note-159">[159]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joanna_Pacu%C5%82a" title="Joanna Pacuła">Joanna Pacuła</a>, Polish actress<a href="#cite_note-160">[160]</a></li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Deaths">Deaths</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=1957&action=edit&section=28" title="Edit section: Deaths">edit</a>]</div> <div style="text-align: center;"> <table id="toc" class="toc" summary="Content" style="margin: auto; text-align: center; display: inline-block;"> <tbody><tr> <th>Content </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="#January">January</a> · <a href="#February">February</a> · <a href="#March">March</a> · <a href="#April">April</a> · <a href="#May">May</a> · <a href="#June">June</a> · <a href="#July">July</a> · <a href="#August">August</a> · <a href="#September">September</a> · <a href="#October">October</a> · <a href="#November">November</a> · <a href="#December">December</a> </td></tr></tbody></table></div><div style="clear:both;" class=""></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/Category:1957_deaths" title="Category:1957 deaths">Category:1957 deaths</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="January_3">January</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=1957&action=edit&section=29" title="Edit section: January">edit</a>]</div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Humphrey_Bogart_1940.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Humphrey_Bogart_1940.jpg/100px-Humphrey_Bogart_1940.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="142" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Humphrey_Bogart_1940.jpg/150px-Humphrey_Bogart_1940.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Humphrey_Bogart_1940.jpg/200px-Humphrey_Bogart_1940.jpg 2x" data-file-width="527" data-file-height="746" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Humphrey_Bogart" title="Humphrey Bogart">Humphrey Bogart</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/January_4" title="January 4">January 4</a> – <a href="/wiki/Theodor_K%C3%B6rner_(Austrian_president)" class="mw-redirect" title="Theodor Körner (Austrian president)">Theodor Körner</a>, Austrian statesman, 5th <a href="/wiki/President_of_Austria" title="President of Austria">President of Austria</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1873" title="1873">1873</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_10" title="January 10">January 10</a> – <a href="/wiki/Gabriela_Mistral" title="Gabriela Mistral">Gabriela Mistral</a>, Chilean writer, <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="Nobel Prize in Literature">Nobel Prize</a> laureate (b. <a href="/wiki/1889" title="1889">1889</a>)<a href="#cite_note-161">[161]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_14" title="January 14">January 14</a> – <a href="/wiki/Humphrey_Bogart" title="Humphrey Bogart">Humphrey Bogart</a>, American actor (b. <a href="/wiki/1899" title="1899">1899</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_16" title="January 16">January 16</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Cambridge,_1st_Earl_of_Athlone" title="Alexander Cambridge, 1st Earl of Athlone">Alexander Cambridge, 1st Earl of Athlone</a>, English army officer and colonial administrator (b. <a href="/wiki/1874" title="1874">1874</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arturo_Toscanini" title="Arturo Toscanini">Arturo Toscanini</a>, Italian conductor (b. <a href="/wiki/1867" title="1867">1867</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_20" title="January 20">January 20</a> – <a href="/wiki/James_Brendan_Connolly" title="James Brendan Connolly">James Brendan Connolly</a>, American Olympic athlete (b. <a href="/wiki/1868" title="1868">1868</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_26" title="January 26">January 26</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Helene_Costello" title="Helene Costello">Helene Costello</a>, American actress (b. <a href="/wiki/1906" title="1906">1906</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Eythe" title="William Eythe">William Eythe</a>, American actor (b. <a href="/wiki/1918" title="1918">1918</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Linhares" title="José Linhares">José Linhares</a>, Brazilian lawyer, 15th <a href="/wiki/President_of_Brazil" title="President of Brazil">President of Brazil</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1886" title="1886">1886</a>)<a href="#cite_note-162">[162]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mamoru_Shigemitsu" title="Mamoru Shigemitsu">Mamoru Shigemitsu</a>, Japanese diplomat and politician (b. <a href="/wiki/1887" title="1887">1887</a>)<a href="#cite_note-163">[163]</a></li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="February_3">February</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=1957&action=edit&section=30" title="Edit section: February">edit</a>]</div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:JohnvonNeumann-LosAlamos.gif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/JohnvonNeumann-LosAlamos.gif/100px-JohnvonNeumann-LosAlamos.gif" decoding="async" width="100" height="130" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/JohnvonNeumann-LosAlamos.gif/150px-JohnvonNeumann-LosAlamos.gif 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/JohnvonNeumann-LosAlamos.gif/200px-JohnvonNeumann-LosAlamos.gif 2x" data-file-width="490" data-file-height="639" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/John_von_Neumann" title="John von Neumann">John von Neumann</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Horthy_Mikl%C3%B3s_korm%C3%A1nyz%C3%B3.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Horthy_Mikl%C3%B3s_korm%C3%A1nyz%C3%B3.jpg/100px-Horthy_Mikl%C3%B3s_korm%C3%A1nyz%C3%B3.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="138" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Horthy_Mikl%C3%B3s_korm%C3%A1nyz%C3%B3.jpg/150px-Horthy_Mikl%C3%B3s_korm%C3%A1nyz%C3%B3.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Horthy_Mikl%C3%B3s_korm%C3%A1nyz%C3%B3.jpg/200px-Horthy_Mikl%C3%B3s_korm%C3%A1nyz%C3%B3.jpg 2x" data-file-width="784" data-file-height="1082" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Mikl%C3%B3s_Horthy" title="Miklós Horthy">Miklós Horthy</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/February_1" title="February 1">February 1</a> – <a href="/wiki/Friedrich_Paulus" title="Friedrich Paulus">Friedrich Paulus</a>, German field marshal (b. <a href="/wiki/1890" title="1890">1890</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_2" title="February 2">February 2</a> – <a href="/wiki/Julia_Morgan" title="Julia Morgan">Julia Morgan</a>, American architect (b. <a href="/wiki/1872" title="1872">1872</a>)<a href="#cite_note-164">[164]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_4" title="February 4">February 4</a> – <a href="/wiki/Miguel_Covarrubias" title="Miguel Covarrubias">Miguel Covarrubias</a>, Mexican painter (b. <a href="/wiki/1904" title="1904">1904</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_8" title="February 8">February 8</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Walther_Bothe" title="Walther Bothe">Walther Bothe</a>, German physicist, <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Physics" title="Nobel Prize in Physics">Nobel Prize</a> laureate (b. <a href="/wiki/1891" title="1891">1891</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_von_Neumann" title="John von Neumann">John von Neumann</a>, Hungarian-born mathematician (b. <a href="/wiki/1903" title="1903">1903</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_9" title="February 9">February 9</a> – <a href="/wiki/Mikl%C3%B3s_Horthy" title="Miklós Horthy">Miklós Horthy</a>, Austro-Hungarian admiral and regent of the Kingdom of Hungary (b. <a href="/wiki/1868" title="1868">1868</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_10" title="February 10">February 10</a> – <a href="/wiki/Laura_Ingalls_Wilder" title="Laura Ingalls Wilder">Laura Ingalls Wilder</a>, American author (b. <a href="/wiki/1867" title="1867">1867</a>)<a href="#cite_note-165">[165]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_16" title="February 16">February 16</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Josef_Hofmann" title="Josef Hofmann">Josef Hofmann</a>, Polish-born pianist and composer (b. <a href="/wiki/1876" title="1876">1876</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Sealy_Townsend" title="John Sealy Townsend">Sir John Townsend</a>, Irish mathematical physicist (b. <a href="/wiki/1868" title="1868">1868</a>)<a href="#cite_note-166">[166]</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_18" title="February 18">February 18</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dedan_Kimathi" title="Dedan Kimathi">Dedan Kimathi</a>, Kenyan rebel leader, executed (b. <a href="/wiki/1920" title="1920">1920</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Norris_Russell" title="Henry Norris Russell">Henry Norris Russell</a>, American astronomer (b. <a href="/wiki/1877" title="1877">1877</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_19" title="February 19">February 19</a> – <a href="/wiki/M%C3%A4rta_Tor%C3%A9n" title="Märta Torén">Märta Torén</a>, Swedish actress (b. <a href="/wiki/1925" title="1925">1925</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_20" title="February 20">February 20</a> – <a href="/wiki/Sadri_Maksudi_Arsal" title="Sadri Maksudi Arsal">Sadri Maksudi Arsal</a>, Turkish politician and academic (b. <a href="/wiki/1878" title="1878">1878</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_25" title="February 25">February 25</a> – <a href="/wiki/Bugs_Moran" title="Bugs Moran">Bugs Moran</a>, American gangster (b. <a href="/wiki/1893" title="1893">1893</a>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="March_3">March</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=1957&action=edit&section=31" title="Edit section: March">edit</a>]</div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Ramon-Magsaysay-01.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Ramon-Magsaysay-01.jpg/100px-Ramon-Magsaysay-01.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="152" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Ramon-Magsaysay-01.jpg/150px-Ramon-Magsaysay-01.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Ramon-Magsaysay-01.jpg/200px-Ramon-Magsaysay-01.jpg 2x" data-file-width="870" data-file-height="1324" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Ramon_Magsaysay" title="Ramon Magsaysay">Ramon Magsaysay</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Gheorghe_T%C4%83t%C4%83rescu.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Gheorghe_T%C4%83t%C4%83rescu.jpg/100px-Gheorghe_T%C4%83t%C4%83rescu.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Gheorghe_T%C4%83t%C4%83rescu.jpg/150px-Gheorghe_T%C4%83t%C4%83rescu.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Gheorghe_T%C4%83t%C4%83rescu.jpg/200px-Gheorghe_T%C4%83t%C4%83rescu.jpg 2x" data-file-width="501" data-file-height="622" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Gheorghe_T%C4%83t%C4%83rescu" title="Gheorghe Tătărescu">Gheorghe Tătărescu</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/March_4" title="March 4">March 4</a> – <a href="/wiki/Larbi_Ben_M%27hidi" title="Larbi Ben M'hidi">Larbi Ben M'hidi</a>, Algerian revolutionary leader (executed in <a href="/wiki/Paul_Aussaresses" title="Paul Aussaresses">Paul Aussaresses</a> custody) (b. 1923)<a href="#cite_note-167">[167]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_5" title="March 5">March 5</a> – <a href="/wiki/William_Cameron_Menzies" title="William Cameron Menzies">William Cameron Menzies</a>, American film production designer (b. <a href="/wiki/1896" title="1896">1896</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_6" title="March 6">March 6</a> – <a href="/wiki/Alexander_Godley" title="Alexander Godley">Sir Alexander Godley</a>, British general (b. <a href="/wiki/1867" title="1867">1867</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_7" title="March 7">March 7</a> – <a href="/wiki/Wyndham_Lewis" title="Wyndham Lewis">Wyndham Lewis</a>, English painter (b. <a href="/wiki/1882" title="1882">1882</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_8" title="March 8">March 8</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/J%C3%A1nos_Esterh%C3%A1zy" title="János Esterházy">János Esterházy</a>, Hungarian politician in Czechoslovakia (b. <a href="/wiki/1901" title="1901">1901</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Othmar_Schoeck" title="Othmar Schoeck">Othmar Schoeck</a>, Swiss composer (b. <a href="/wiki/1886" title="1886">1886</a>)<a href="#cite_note-168">[168]</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_11" title="March 11">March 11</a> – <a href="/wiki/Richard_E._Byrd" title="Richard E. Byrd">Richard E. Byrd</a>, American explorer (b. <a href="/wiki/1888" title="1888">1888</a>)<a href="#cite_note-169">[169]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_12" title="March 12">March 12</a> – <a href="/wiki/Josephine_Hull" title="Josephine Hull">Josephine Hull</a>, American actress (b. <a href="/wiki/1877" title="1877">1877</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_14" title="March 14">March 14</a> – <a href="/wiki/Eugenio_Castellotti" title="Eugenio Castellotti">Eugenio Castellotti</a>, Italian racing driver (car crash) (b. <a href="/wiki/1930" title="1930">1930</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_16" title="March 16">March 16</a> – <a href="/wiki/Constantin_Br%C3%A2ncu%C8%99i" title="Constantin Brâncuși">Constantin Brâncuși</a>, Romanian sculptor (b. <a href="/wiki/1876" title="1876">1876</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_17" title="March 17">March 17</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ramon_Magsaysay" title="Ramon Magsaysay">Ramon Magsaysay</a>, 7th <a href="/wiki/President_of_the_Philippines" title="President of the Philippines">President of the Philippines</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1907" title="1907">1907</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_26" title="March 26">March 26</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89douard_Herriot" title="Édouard Herriot">Édouard Herriot</a>, French politician, 66th <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_France" title="Prime Minister of France">Prime Minister of France</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1872" title="1872">1872</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Max_Oph%C3%BCls" title="Max Ophüls">Max Ophüls</a>, German film director and writer (b. <a href="/wiki/1902" title="1902">1902</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_28" title="March 28">March 28</a> – <a href="/wiki/Gheorghe_T%C4%83t%C4%83rescu" title="Gheorghe Tătărescu">Gheorghe Tătărescu</a>, Romanian politician, 36th <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Romania" title="Prime Minister of Romania">Prime Minister of Romania</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1886" title="1886">1886</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_29" title="March 29">March 29</a> – <a href="/wiki/Joyce_Cary" title="Joyce Cary">Joyce Cary</a>, Irish author (b. <a href="/wiki/1888" title="1888">1888</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_31" title="March 31">March 31</a> – <a href="/wiki/Gene_Lockhart" title="Gene Lockhart">Gene Lockhart</a>, Canadian actor (b. <a href="/wiki/1891" title="1891">1891</a>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="April_3">April</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=1957&action=edit&section=32" title="Edit section: April">edit</a>]</div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Pedro_Infante_in_Habana,_Cuba,_c.1950s.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Pedro_Infante_in_Habana%2C_Cuba%2C_c.1950s.jpg/100px-Pedro_Infante_in_Habana%2C_Cuba%2C_c.1950s.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="129" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Pedro_Infante_in_Habana%2C_Cuba%2C_c.1950s.jpg/150px-Pedro_Infante_in_Habana%2C_Cuba%2C_c.1950s.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Pedro_Infante_in_Habana%2C_Cuba%2C_c.1950s.jpg/200px-Pedro_Infante_in_Habana%2C_Cuba%2C_c.1950s.jpg 2x" data-file-width="310" data-file-height="400" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Pedro_Infante" title="Pedro Infante">Pedro Infante</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/April_3" title="April 3">April 3</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ned_Sparks" title="Ned Sparks">Ned Sparks</a>, Canadian character actor (b. <a href="/wiki/1883" title="1883">1883</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_6" title="April 6">April 6</a> – <a href="/wiki/Pierina_Morosini" title="Pierina Morosini">Pierina Morosini</a>, Italian <a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic" class="mw-redirect" title="Roman Catholic">Roman Catholic</a> laywoman, martyr and blessed (b. <a href="/wiki/1931" title="1931">1931</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_8" title="April 8">April 8</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dorothy_Sebastian" title="Dorothy Sebastian">Dorothy Sebastian</a>, American actress (b. <a href="/wiki/1903" title="1903">1903</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pedro_Segura_y_S%C3%A1enz" title="Pedro Segura y Sáenz">Pedro Segura y Sáenz</a>, Spanish <a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic" class="mw-redirect" title="Roman Catholic">Roman Catholic</a> archbishop (b. <a href="/wiki/1880" title="1880">1880</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_15" title="April 15">April 15</a> – <a href="/wiki/Pedro_Infante" title="Pedro Infante">Pedro Infante</a>, Mexican actor and singer (b. <a href="/wiki/1917" title="1917">1917</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_16" title="April 16">April 16</a> – <a href="/wiki/Johnny_Torrio" title="Johnny Torrio">Johnny Torrio</a>, Italian-born American gangster (b. <a href="/wiki/1882" title="1882">1882</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_23" title="April 23">April 23</a> – <a href="/wiki/Roy_Campbell_(poet)" title="Roy Campbell (poet)">Roy Campbell</a>, South African poet (b. <a href="/wiki/1901" title="1901">1901</a>)<a href="#cite_note-170">[170]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_24" title="April 24">April 24</a> – <a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Hesselblad" title="Elizabeth Hesselblad">Elizabeth Hesselblad</a>, Swedish nurse and <a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic" class="mw-redirect" title="Roman Catholic">Roman Catholic</a> saint (b. <a href="/wiki/1870" title="1870">1870</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_25" title="April 25">April 25</a> – <a href="/wiki/Abdullah_bin_Jassim_Al_Thani" title="Abdullah bin Jassim Al Thani">Abdullah bin Jassim Al Thani</a>, <a href="/wiki/Emir_of_Qatar" title="Emir of Qatar">Emir of Qatar</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1880" title="1880">1880</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_26" title="April 26">April 26</a> – <a href="/wiki/Elinor_Fair" title="Elinor Fair">Elinor Fair</a>, American actress (b. <a href="/wiki/1903" title="1903">1903</a>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="May_3">May</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=1957&action=edit&section=33" title="Edit section: May">edit</a>]</div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Joseph_McCarthy_adjusted.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Joseph_McCarthy_adjusted.jpg/100px-Joseph_McCarthy_adjusted.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Joseph_McCarthy_adjusted.jpg/150px-Joseph_McCarthy_adjusted.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Joseph_McCarthy_adjusted.jpg/200px-Joseph_McCarthy_adjusted.jpg 2x" data-file-width="888" data-file-height="1184" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Joseph_McCarthy" title="Joseph McCarthy">Joseph McCarthy</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Eliot_Ness_in_1931.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Eliot_Ness_in_1931.jpg/100px-Eliot_Ness_in_1931.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="135" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Eliot_Ness_in_1931.jpg/150px-Eliot_Ness_in_1931.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Eliot_Ness_in_1931.jpg/200px-Eliot_Ness_in_1931.jpg 2x" data-file-width="550" data-file-height="740" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Eliot_Ness" title="Eliot Ness">Eliot Ness</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/May_1" title="May 1">May 1</a> – <a href="/wiki/Grant_Mitchell_(actor)" title="Grant Mitchell (actor)">Grant Mitchell</a>, American actor (b. <a href="/wiki/1874" title="1874">1874</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_2" title="May 2">May 2</a> – <a href="/wiki/Joseph_McCarthy" title="Joseph McCarthy">Joseph McCarthy</a>, American senator (b. <a href="/wiki/1908" title="1908">1908</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_4" title="May 4">May 4</a> – <a href="/wiki/Katie_Johnson_(English_actress)" title="Katie Johnson (English actress)">Katie Johnson</a>, British actress (b. <a href="/wiki/1878" title="1878">1878</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_7" title="May 7">May 7</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wilhelm_Filchner" title="Wilhelm Filchner">Wilhelm Filchner</a>, German explorer (b. <a href="/wiki/1877" title="1877">1877</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zen%C3%B3n_Noriega_Ag%C3%BCero" title="Zenón Noriega Agüero">Zenón Noriega Agüero</a>, Peruvian general, interim <a href="/wiki/President_of_Peru" title="President of Peru">President of Peru</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1900" title="1900">1900</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_9" title="May 9">May 9</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ezio_Pinza" title="Ezio Pinza">Ezio Pinza</a>, Italian bass (b. <a href="/wiki/1892" title="1892">1892</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heinrich_Campendonk" title="Heinrich Campendonk">Heinrich Campendonk</a>, German-Dutch painter and graphic designer (b. <a href="/wiki/1889" title="1889">1889</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_12" title="May 12">May 12</a> – <a href="/wiki/Erich_von_Stroheim" title="Erich von Stroheim">Erich von Stroheim</a>, Austrian actor and director (b. <a href="/wiki/1885" title="1885">1885</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_13" title="May 13">May 13</a> – <a href="/wiki/Michael_Fekete" title="Michael Fekete">Michael Fekete</a>, Hungarian-born Israeli mathematician (b. <a href="/wiki/1886" title="1886">1886</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_14" title="May 14">May 14</a> – <a href="/wiki/Marie_Vassilieff" title="Marie Vassilieff">Marie Vassilieff</a>, Soviet artist (b. <a href="/wiki/1884" title="1884">1884</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_16" title="May 16">May 16</a> – <a href="/wiki/Eliot_Ness" title="Eliot Ness">Eliot Ness</a>, American <a href="/wiki/Bureau_of_Prohibition" title="Bureau of Prohibition">Prohibition agent</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1903" title="1903">1903</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_17" title="May 17">May 17</a> – <a href="/wiki/Francesco_Balilla_Pratella" title="Francesco Balilla Pratella">Francesco Balilla Pratella</a>, Italian composer (b. <a href="/wiki/1880" title="1880">1880</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_20" title="May 20">May 20</a> – <a href="/wiki/Gilbert_Murray" title="Gilbert Murray">Gilbert Murray</a>, Australian-British classical scholar and intellectual (b. <a href="/wiki/1866" title="1866">1866</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_21" title="May 21">May 21</a> – <a href="/wiki/Aleksandr_Vertinsky" class="mw-redirect" title="Aleksandr Vertinsky">Aleksandr Vertinsky</a>, Russian singer and actor (b. <a href="/wiki/1889" title="1889">1889</a>)<a href="#cite_note-171">[171]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_29" title="May 29">May 29</a> – <a href="/wiki/James_Whale" title="James Whale">James Whale</a>, English film director (b. <a href="/wiki/1889" title="1889">1889</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_31" title="May 31">May 31</a> – <a href="/wiki/Leopold_Staff" title="Leopold Staff">Leopold Staff</a>, Polish poet (b. <a href="/wiki/1878" title="1878">1878</a>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="June_3">June</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=1957&action=edit&section=34" title="Edit section: June">edit</a>]</div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Jimmy_Dorsey_Billboard_2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Jimmy_Dorsey_Billboard_2.jpg/100px-Jimmy_Dorsey_Billboard_2.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="137" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Jimmy_Dorsey_Billboard_2.jpg/150px-Jimmy_Dorsey_Billboard_2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Jimmy_Dorsey_Billboard_2.jpg/200px-Jimmy_Dorsey_Billboard_2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="859" data-file-height="1179" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Jimmy_Dorsey" title="Jimmy Dorsey">Jimmy Dorsey</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Johannes_Stark.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Johannes_Stark.jpg/100px-Johannes_Stark.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="141" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Johannes_Stark.jpg/150px-Johannes_Stark.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Johannes_Stark.jpg/200px-Johannes_Stark.jpg 2x" data-file-width="280" data-file-height="396" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Johannes_Stark" title="Johannes Stark">Johannes Stark</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/June_1" title="June 1">June 1</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Luisa_Casati" title="Luisa Casati">Luisa Casati</a>, Italian patron of the arts (b. <a href="/wiki/1881" title="1881">1881</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russell_Hicks" title="Russell Hicks">Russell Hicks</a>, American actor (b. <a href="/wiki/1895" title="1895">1895</a>)<a href="#cite_note-172">[172]</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_6" title="June 6">June 6</a> – <a href="/wiki/Kulyash_Baiseitova" title="Kulyash Baiseitova">Kulyash Baiseitova</a>, Soviet composer (b. <a href="/wiki/1912" title="1912">1912</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_12" title="June 12">June 12</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jimmy_Dorsey" title="Jimmy Dorsey">Jimmy Dorsey</a>, American jazz musician (b. <a href="/wiki/1904" title="1904">1904</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_13" title="June 13">June 13</a> – <a href="/wiki/Irving_Baxter" title="Irving Baxter">Irving Baxter</a>, American athlete (b. <a href="/wiki/1876" title="1876">1876</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_15" title="June 15">June 15</a> – <a href="/wiki/Norina_Matchabelli" title="Norina Matchabelli">Princess Norina Matchabelli</a>, Italian perfumier (b. <a href="/wiki/1880" title="1880">1880</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_17" title="June 17">June 17</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dorothy_Richardson" title="Dorothy Richardson">Dorothy Richardson</a>, English feminist writer (b. <a href="/wiki/1873" title="1873">1873</a>)<a href="#cite_note-173">[173]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Augusto_Samuel_Boyd" title="Augusto Samuel Boyd">Augusto Samuel Boyd</a>, 20th <a href="/wiki/President_of_Panama" class="mw-redirect" title="President of Panama">President of Panama</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1879" title="1879">1879</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_21" title="June 21">June 21</a> – <a href="/wiki/Johannes_Stark" title="Johannes Stark">Johannes Stark</a>, German physicist, <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize" title="Nobel Prize">Nobel Prize</a> laureate (b. <a href="/wiki/1874" title="1874">1874</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_23" title="June 23">June 23</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ignatius_Aphrem_I_Barsoum" class="mw-redirect" title="Ignatius Aphrem I Barsoum">Ignatius Aphrem I Barsoum</a>, Syrian patriarch (b. <a href="/wiki/1887" title="1887">1887</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_24" title="June 24">June 24</a> – <a href="/wiki/Franti%C5%A1ek_Kupka" title="František Kupka">František Kupka</a>, Czech painter and graphic artist (b. <a href="/wiki/1871" title="1871">1871</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_26" title="June 26">June 26</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alfred_D%C3%B6blin" title="Alfred Döblin">Alfred Döblin</a>, German writer (b. <a href="/wiki/1878" title="1878">1878</a>)<a href="#cite_note-174">[174]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malcolm_Lowry" title="Malcolm Lowry">Malcolm Lowry</a>, English poet and novelist (b. <a href="/wiki/1909" title="1909">1909</a>)<a href="#cite_note-175">[175]</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_27" title="June 27">June 27</a> – <a href="/wiki/Hermann_Buhl" title="Hermann Buhl">Hermann Buhl</a>, Austrian mountaineer (b. <a href="/wiki/1924" title="1924">1924</a>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="July_3">July</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=1957&action=edit&section=35" title="Edit section: July">edit</a>]</div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Grace_Coolidge_1924.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Grace_Coolidge_1924.jpg/100px-Grace_Coolidge_1924.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="128" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Grace_Coolidge_1924.jpg/150px-Grace_Coolidge_1924.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Grace_Coolidge_1924.jpg/200px-Grace_Coolidge_1924.jpg 2x" data-file-width="849" data-file-height="1088" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Grace_Coolidge" title="Grace Coolidge">Grace Coolidge</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/July_3" title="July 3">July 3</a> – <a href="/wiki/Judy_Tyler" title="Judy Tyler">Judy Tyler</a>, American actress (b. <a href="/wiki/1932" title="1932">1932</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_8" title="July 8">July 8</a> – <a href="/wiki/Grace_Coolidge" title="Grace Coolidge">Grace Coolidge</a>, <a href="/wiki/First_Lady_of_the_United_States" title="First Lady of the United States">First Lady of the United States</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1879" title="1879">1879</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_10" title="July 10">July 10</a> – <a href="/wiki/Sholem_Asch" title="Sholem Asch">Sholem Asch</a>, Polish-Jewish novelist, dramatist and essayist (b. <a href="/wiki/1880" title="1880">1880</a>)<a href="#cite_note-176">[176]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_11" title="July 11">July 11</a> – <a href="/wiki/Aga_Khan_III" title="Aga Khan III">Aga Khan III</a>, 48th Nizari Imam (b. <a href="/wiki/1877" title="1877">1877</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_15" title="July 15">July 15</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/George_Cleveland" title="George Cleveland">George Cleveland</a>, Canadian actor (b. <a href="/wiki/1885" title="1885">1885</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_M._Cox" title="James M. Cox">James M. Cox</a>, <a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic</a> candidate for <a href="/wiki/President_of_the_United_States" title="President of the United States">President of the United States</a> in the <a href="/wiki/1920_United_States_presidential_election" title="1920 United States presidential election">election of 1920</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1870" title="1870">1870</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_23" title="July 23">July 23</a> – <a href="/wiki/Giuseppe_Tomasi_di_Lampedusa" title="Giuseppe Tomasi di Lampedusa">Giuseppe Tomasi di Lampedusa</a>, Sicilian writer (b. <a href="/wiki/1896" title="1896">1896</a>)<a href="#cite_note-177">[177]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_24" title="July 24">July 24</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Metodija_Andonov-%C4%8Cento" title="Metodija Andonov-Čento">Metodija Andonov-Čento</a>, Macedonian statesman (b. <a href="/wiki/1902" title="1902">1902</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sacha_Guitry" title="Sacha Guitry">Sacha Guitry</a>, Russian-born French playwright, actor and director (b. <a href="/wiki/1885" title="1885">1885</a>)<a href="#cite_note-178">[178]</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_26" title="July 26">July 26</a> – <a href="/wiki/Carlos_Castillo_Armas" title="Carlos Castillo Armas">Carlos Castillo Armas</a>, Guatemalan military officer and politician, 28th <a href="/wiki/President_of_Guatemala" title="President of Guatemala">President of Guatemala</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1914" title="1914">1914</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_28" title="July 28">July 28</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Edith_Abbott" title="Edith Abbott">Edith Abbott</a>, American social worker, educator and author (b. <a href="/wiki/1876" title="1876">1876</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mike_O%27Dowd" title="Mike O'Dowd">Mike O'Dowd</a>, American boxer (d. <a href="/wiki/1895" title="1895">1895</a>)<a href="#cite_note-179">[179]</a></li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="August_3">August</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=1957&action=edit&section=36" title="Edit section: August">edit</a>]</div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Washington_Lu%C3%ADs_(foto).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Washington_Lu%C3%ADs_%28foto%29.jpg/100px-Washington_Lu%C3%ADs_%28foto%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="149" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Washington_Lu%C3%ADs_%28foto%29.jpg/150px-Washington_Lu%C3%ADs_%28foto%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Washington_Lu%C3%ADs_%28foto%29.jpg/200px-Washington_Lu%C3%ADs_%28foto%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1055" data-file-height="1574" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Washington_Lu%C3%ADs" title="Washington Luís">Washington Luís</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/August_3" title="August 3">August 3</a> – <a href="/wiki/Devdas_Gandhi" title="Devdas Gandhi">Devdas Gandhi</a>, youngest son of <a href="/wiki/Mahatma_Gandhi" title="Mahatma Gandhi">Mahatma Gandhi</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1900" title="1900">1900</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_4" title="August 4">August 4</a> – <a href="/wiki/Washington_Lu%C3%ADs" title="Washington Luís">Washington Luís</a>, 13th <a href="/wiki/President_of_Brazil" title="President of Brazil">President of Brazil</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1869" title="1869">1869</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_5" title="August 5">August 5</a> – <a href="/wiki/Heinrich_Otto_Wieland" title="Heinrich Otto Wieland">Heinrich Otto Wieland</a>, German chemist, <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Chemistry" title="Nobel Prize in Chemistry">Nobel Prize</a> laureate (b. <a href="/wiki/1877" title="1877">1877</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_7" title="August 7">August 7</a> – <a href="/wiki/Oliver_Hardy" title="Oliver Hardy">Oliver Hardy</a>, American actor (b. <a href="/wiki/1892" title="1892">1892</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_10" title="August 10">August 10</a> – <a href="/wiki/Leo_Bagrow" title="Leo Bagrow">Leo Bagrow</a>, Russian-born historian of cartography (b. <a href="/wiki/1881" title="1881">1881</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_11" title="August 11">August 11</a> – <a href="/wiki/Rudolf_Weigl" title="Rudolf Weigl">Rudolf Weigl</a>, Polish biologist (b. <a href="/wiki/1883" title="1883">1883</a>)<a href="#cite_note-180">[180]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_16" title="August 16">August 16</a> – <a href="/wiki/Irving_Langmuir" title="Irving Langmuir">Irving Langmuir</a>, American chemist, <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Chemistry" title="Nobel Prize in Chemistry">Nobel Prize</a> laureate (b. <a href="/wiki/1881" title="1881">1881</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_19" title="August 19">August 19</a> – <a href="/wiki/David_Bomberg" title="David Bomberg">David Bomberg</a>, British Vorticist painter (b. <a href="/wiki/1890" title="1890">1890</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_20" title="August 20">August 20</a> – <a href="/wiki/Julio_Lozano_D%C3%ADaz" title="Julio Lozano Díaz">Julio Lozano Díaz</a>, President of Honduras (b. <a href="/wiki/1885" title="1885">1885</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_21" title="August 21">August 21</a> – <a href="/wiki/Harald_Sverdrup_(oceanographer)" title="Harald Sverdrup (oceanographer)">Harald Sverdrup</a>, Norwegian oceanographer (b. <a href="/wiki/1888" title="1888">1888</a>)<a href="#cite_note-181">[181]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_30" title="August 30">August 30</a> – <a href="/wiki/Harold_Gatty" title="Harold Gatty">Harold Gatty</a>, Australian aviator (b. <a href="/wiki/1903" title="1903">1903</a>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="September_3">September</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=1957&action=edit&section=37" title="Edit section: September">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Jean_Sibelius,_1913.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Jean_Sibelius%2C_1913.jpg/100px-Jean_Sibelius%2C_1913.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Jean_Sibelius%2C_1913.jpg/150px-Jean_Sibelius%2C_1913.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Jean_Sibelius%2C_1913.jpg/200px-Jean_Sibelius%2C_1913.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1872" data-file-height="2496" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Jean_Sibelius" title="Jean Sibelius">Jean Sibelius</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/September_1" title="September 1">September 1</a> – <a href="/wiki/Dennis_Brain" title="Dennis Brain">Dennis Brain</a>, English French horn player (b. <a href="/wiki/1921" title="1921">1921</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_16" title="September 16">September 16</a> – <a href="/wiki/Qi_Baishi" title="Qi Baishi">Qi Baishi</a>, Chinese painter (b. <a href="/wiki/1864" title="1864">1864</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_20" title="September 20">September 20</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jean_Sibelius" title="Jean Sibelius">Jean Sibelius</a>, Finnish composer (b. <a href="/wiki/1865" title="1865">1865</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_21" title="September 21">September 21</a> – King <a href="/wiki/Haakon_VII_of_Norway" class="mw-redirect" title="Haakon VII of Norway">Haakon VII of Norway</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1872" title="1872">1872</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_22" title="September 22">September 22</a> – <a href="/wiki/Toyoda_Soemu" class="mw-redirect" title="Toyoda Soemu">Toyoda Soemu</a>, Japanese admiral (b. <a href="/wiki/1885" title="1885">1885</a>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="October_3">October</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=1957&action=edit&section=38" title="Edit section: October">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Stamps_of_Romania,_2005-002.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Stamps_of_Romania%2C_2005-002.jpg/100px-Stamps_of_Romania%2C_2005-002.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="68" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Stamps_of_Romania%2C_2005-002.jpg/150px-Stamps_of_Romania%2C_2005-002.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Stamps_of_Romania%2C_2005-002.jpg/200px-Stamps_of_Romania%2C_2005-002.jpg 2x" data-file-width="384" data-file-height="262" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Christian_Dior" title="Christian Dior">Christian Dior</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Gerty_Theresa_Cori.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Gerty_Theresa_Cori.jpg/100px-Gerty_Theresa_Cori.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="141" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Gerty_Theresa_Cori.jpg/150px-Gerty_Theresa_Cori.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Gerty_Theresa_Cori.jpg/200px-Gerty_Theresa_Cori.jpg 2x" data-file-width="280" data-file-height="396" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Gerty_Cori" title="Gerty Cori">Gerty Cori</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/October_3" title="October 3">October 3</a> – <a href="/wiki/L%C5%91rinc_Szab%C3%B3" title="Lőrinc Szabó">Lőrinc Szabó</a>, Hungarian poet (b. <a href="/wiki/1900" title="1900">1900</a>)<a href="#cite_note-182">[182]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_4" title="October 4">October 4</a> – <a href="/wiki/Pierneef" title="Pierneef">Pierneef</a>, South African artist (b. <a href="/wiki/1886" title="1886">1886</a>)<a href="#cite_note-183">[183]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_8" title="October 8">October 8</a> – <a href="/wiki/Hassiba_Ben_Bouali" title="Hassiba Ben Bouali">Hassiba Ben Bouali</a>, Algerian militant (b. <a href="/wiki/1938" title="1938">1938</a>)<a href="#cite_note-184">[184]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_13" title="October 13">October 13</a> – <a href="/wiki/Erich_Auerbach" title="Erich Auerbach">Erich Auerbach</a>, German philologist (b. <a href="/wiki/1892" title="1892">1892</a>)<a href="#cite_note-185">[185]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_19" title="October 19">October 19</a> – <a href="/wiki/V._Gordon_Childe" title="V. Gordon Childe">V. Gordon Childe</a>, Australian archaeologist (b. <a href="/wiki/1892" title="1892">1892</a>)<a href="#cite_note-186">[186]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_20" title="October 20">October 20</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jack_Buchanan" title="Jack Buchanan">Jack Buchanan</a>, British actor (b. <a href="/wiki/1891" title="1891">1891</a>)<a href="#cite_note-187">[187]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_23" title="October 23">October 23</a> – <a href="/wiki/Frederick_Burton_(actor)" title="Frederick Burton (actor)">Frederick Burton</a>, American actor (b. <a href="/wiki/1871" title="1871">1871</a>)<a href="#cite_note-188">[188]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_24" title="October 24">October 24</a> – <a href="/wiki/Christian_Dior" title="Christian Dior">Christian Dior</a>, French fashion designer (b. <a href="/wiki/1905" title="1905">1905</a>)<a href="#cite_note-189">[189]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_25" title="October 25">October 25</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Albert_Anastasia" title="Albert Anastasia">Albert Anastasia</a>, American gangster (b. <a href="/wiki/1902" title="1902">1902</a>)<a href="#cite_note-190">[190]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lord_Dunsany" title="Lord Dunsany">Lord Dunsany</a>, Irish author (b. <a href="/wiki/1878" title="1878">1878</a>)<a href="#cite_note-191">[191]</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_26" title="October 26">October 26</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gerty_Cori" title="Gerty Cori">Gerty Cori</a>, Austrian-born biochemist, recipient of the <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Physiology_or_Medicine" title="Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine">Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1896" title="1896">1896</a>)<a href="#cite_note-192">[192]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nikos_Kazantzakis" title="Nikos Kazantzakis">Nikos Kazantzakis</a>, Greek writer (b. <a href="/wiki/1883" title="1883">1883</a>)<a href="#cite_note-193">[193]</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_27" title="October 27">October 27</a> – <a href="/wiki/Giovanni_Battista_Caproni" title="Giovanni Battista Caproni">Giovanni Battista Caproni</a>, Italian aeronautical, civil and electrical engineer, aircraft designer and industrialist (b. <a href="/wiki/1886" title="1886">1886</a>)<a href="#cite_note-194">[194]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_29" title="October 29">October 29</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Patricio_Guggiari" title="José Patricio Guggiari">José Patricio Guggiari</a>, Paraguayan politician, 32nd <a href="/wiki/President_of_Paraguay" title="President of Paraguay">President of Paraguay</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1884" title="1884">1884</a>)<a href="#cite_note-195">[195]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louis_B._Mayer" title="Louis B. Mayer">Louis B. Mayer</a>, American film studio mogul, former head of <a href="/wiki/Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer" title="Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer">Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer</a> (MGM) (b. <a href="/wiki/1885" title="1885">1885</a>)<a href="#cite_note-196">[196]</a></li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="November_3">November</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=1957&action=edit&section=39" title="Edit section: November">edit</a>]</div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Diego_Rivera_with_a_xoloitzcuintle_dog_in_the_Blue_House,_Coyoacan_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Diego_Rivera_with_a_xoloitzcuintle_dog_in_the_Blue_House%2C_Coyoacan_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg/100px-Diego_Rivera_with_a_xoloitzcuintle_dog_in_the_Blue_House%2C_Coyoacan_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="123" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Diego_Rivera_with_a_xoloitzcuintle_dog_in_the_Blue_House%2C_Coyoacan_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg/150px-Diego_Rivera_with_a_xoloitzcuintle_dog_in_the_Blue_House%2C_Coyoacan_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Diego_Rivera_with_a_xoloitzcuintle_dog_in_the_Blue_House%2C_Coyoacan_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg/200px-Diego_Rivera_with_a_xoloitzcuintle_dog_in_the_Blue_House%2C_Coyoacan_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3562" data-file-height="4398" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Diego_Rivera" title="Diego Rivera">Diego Rivera</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Prince_George_of_Greece_in_1902,_High_Commissioner_in_Crete.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Prince_George_of_Greece_in_1902%2C_High_Commissioner_in_Crete.jpg/100px-Prince_George_of_Greece_in_1902%2C_High_Commissioner_in_Crete.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Prince_George_of_Greece_in_1902%2C_High_Commissioner_in_Crete.jpg/150px-Prince_George_of_Greece_in_1902%2C_High_Commissioner_in_Crete.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Prince_George_of_Greece_in_1902%2C_High_Commissioner_in_Crete.jpg/200px-Prince_George_of_Greece_in_1902%2C_High_Commissioner_in_Crete.jpg 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="752" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Prince_George_of_Greece_and_Denmark" title="Prince George of Greece and Denmark">Prince George of Greece and Denmark</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/November_2" title="November 2">November 2</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ted_Meredith" title="Ted Meredith">Ted Meredith</a>, American Olympic athlete (b. <a href="/wiki/1891" title="1891">1891</a>)<a href="#cite_note-197">[197]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_3" title="November 3">November 3</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Brabin" title="Charles Brabin">Charles Brabin</a>, American director and screenwriter (b. <a href="/wiki/1882" title="1882">1882</a>)<a href="#cite_note-198">[198]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laika" title="Laika">Laika</a>, Soviet space dog (b. c. <a href="/wiki/1954" title="1954">1954</a>)<a href="#cite_note-199">[199]</a>[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability#Self-published_sources" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">self-published source?</a>]</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wilhelm_Reich" title="Wilhelm Reich">Wilhelm Reich</a>, Austrian psychoanalyst (b. <a href="/wiki/1897" title="1897">1897</a>)<a href="#cite_note-200">[200]</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_4" title="November 4">November 4</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Canteloube" title="Joseph Canteloube">Joseph Canteloube</a>, French composer and singer (b. <a href="/wiki/1879" title="1879">1879</a>)<a href="#cite_note-201">[201]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shoghi_Effendi" title="Shoghi Effendi">Shoghi Effendi</a>, Bahá'í leader (b. <a href="/wiki/1897" title="1897">1897</a>)<a href="#cite_note-202">[202]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grigore_Preoteasa" title="Grigore Preoteasa">Grigore Preoteasa</a>, Romanian activist (b. <a href="/wiki/1915" title="1915">1915</a>)<a href="#cite_note-203">[203]</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_7" title="November 7">November 7</a> – <a href="/wiki/Hasui_Kawase" title="Hasui Kawase">Hasui Kawase</a>, Japanese painter and printmaker (b. <a href="/wiki/1883" title="1883">1883</a>)<a href="#cite_note-204">[204]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_11" title="November 11">November 11</a> – <a href="/wiki/Masao_Maruyama_(Japanese_Army_officer)" title="Masao Maruyama (Japanese Army officer)">Masao Maruyama</a>, Japanese general (b. <a href="/wiki/1889" title="1889">1889</a>)<a href="#cite_note-205">[205]</a>[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability#Self-published_sources" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">self-published source?</a>]</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_13" title="November 13">November 13</a> – <a href="/wiki/Anton%C3%ADn_Z%C3%A1potock%C3%BD" title="Antonín Zápotocký">Antonín Zápotocký</a>, 6th President and 15th Prime Minister of Czechoslovakia (b. <a href="/wiki/1884" title="1884">1884</a>)<a href="#cite_note-206">[206]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_15" title="November 15">November 15</a> – <a href="/wiki/Andrzej_Bursa" title="Andrzej Bursa">Andrzej Bursa</a>, Polish poet (b. <a href="/wiki/1932" title="1932">1932</a>)<a href="#cite_note-207">[207]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_17" title="November 17">November 17</a> – <a href="/wiki/Cora_Witherspoon" title="Cora Witherspoon">Cora Witherspoon</a>, American actress (b. <a href="/wiki/1890" title="1890">1890</a>)<a href="#cite_note-208">[208]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_18" title="November 18">November 18</a> – <a href="/wiki/Rudolf_Diels" title="Rudolf Diels">Rudolf Diels</a>, German Nazi civil servant and Gestapo chief (b. <a href="/wiki/1900" title="1900">1900</a>)<a href="#cite_note-209">[209]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_24" title="November 24">November 24</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Prince_George_of_Greece_and_Denmark" title="Prince George of Greece and Denmark">Prince George of Greece and Denmark</a>, <a href="/wiki/High_commissioner" title="High commissioner">high commissioner</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Cretan_State" title="Cretan State">Cretan State</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1869" title="1869">1869</a>)<a href="#cite_note-210">[210]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diego_Rivera" title="Diego Rivera">Diego Rivera</a>, Mexican painter (b. <a href="/wiki/1886" title="1886">1886</a>)<a href="#cite_note-211">[211]</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_26" title="November 26">November 26</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Billy_Bevan" title="Billy Bevan">Billy Bevan</a>, Australian actor (b. <a href="/wiki/1887" title="1887">1887</a>)<a href="#cite_note-212">[212]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Petros_Voulgaris" title="Petros Voulgaris">Petros Voulgaris</a>, Prime Minister of Greece (b. <a href="/wiki/1884" title="1884">1884</a>)<a href="#cite_note-213">[213]</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_29" title="November 29">November 29</a> – <a href="/wiki/Erich_Wolfgang_Korngold" title="Erich Wolfgang Korngold">Erich Wolfgang Korngold</a>, Austrian composer (b. <a href="/wiki/1897" title="1897">1897</a>)<a href="#cite_note-214">[214]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_30" title="November 30">November 30</a> – <a href="/wiki/Beniamino_Gigli" title="Beniamino Gigli">Beniamino Gigli</a>, Italian tenor (b. <a href="/wiki/1890" title="1890">1890</a>)<a href="#cite_note-215">[215]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="December_3">December</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=1957&action=edit&section=40" title="Edit section: December">edit</a>]</div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Robert_Esnault-Pelterie_1930.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Robert_Esnault-Pelterie_1930.jpg/100px-Robert_Esnault-Pelterie_1930.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="126" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Robert_Esnault-Pelterie_1930.jpg/150px-Robert_Esnault-Pelterie_1930.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Robert_Esnault-Pelterie_1930.jpg/200px-Robert_Esnault-Pelterie_1930.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="805" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Robert_Esnault-Pelterie" title="Robert Esnault-Pelterie">Robert Esnault-Pelterie</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/December_2" title="December 2">December 2</a> – <a href="/wiki/Harrison_Ford_(silent_film_actor)" title="Harrison Ford (silent film actor)">Harrison Ford</a>, American silent film actor (b. <a href="/wiki/1884" title="1884">1884</a>)<a href="#cite_note-216">[216]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_4" title="December 4">December 4</a> – Sir <a href="/wiki/John_Lavarack" title="John Lavarack">John Lavarack</a>, Australian general, <a href="/wiki/Governor_of_Queensland" title="Governor of Queensland">Governor of Queensland</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1885" title="1885">1885</a>)<a href="#cite_note-217">[217]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_6" title="December 6">December 6</a> – <a href="/wiki/Robert_Esnault-Pelterie" title="Robert Esnault-Pelterie">Robert Esnault-Pelterie</a>, French aircraft designer and pioneer rocket theorist (b. <a href="/wiki/1881" title="1881">1881</a>)<a href="#cite_note-218">[218]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_10" title="December 10">December 10</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Maurice_McLoughlin" title="Maurice McLoughlin">Maurice McLoughlin</a>, American tennis champion (b. <a href="/wiki/1890" title="1890">1890</a>)<a href="#cite_note-219">[219]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Napoleon_Zervas" title="Napoleon Zervas">Napoleon Zervas</a>, Greek World War II Resistance leader (b. <a href="/wiki/1891" title="1891">1891</a>)<a href="#cite_note-220">[220]</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_11" title="December 11">December 11</a> – <a href="/wiki/Musidora" title="Musidora">Musidora</a>, French actress (b. <a href="/wiki/1889" title="1889">1889</a>)<a href="#cite_note-221">[221]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_15" title="December 15">December 15</a> – <a href="/wiki/Alfonso_Bedoya" title="Alfonso Bedoya">Alfonso Bedoya</a>, Mexican actor (b. <a href="/wiki/1904" title="1904">1904</a>)<a href="#cite_note-222">[222]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_17" title="December 17">December 17</a> – <a href="/wiki/Dorothy_L._Sayers" title="Dorothy L. Sayers">Dorothy L. Sayers</a>, British crime writer, poet, playwright and essayist (b. <a href="/wiki/1893" title="1893">1893</a>)<a href="#cite_note-223">[223]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_21" title="December 21">December 21</a> – <a href="/wiki/Eric_Coates" title="Eric Coates">Eric Coates</a>, English composer (b. <a href="/wiki/1886" title="1886">1886</a>)<a href="#cite_note-224">[224]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_24" title="December 24">December 24</a> – <a href="/wiki/Norma_Talmadge" title="Norma Talmadge">Norma Talmadge</a>, American actress (b. <a href="/wiki/1894" title="1894">1894</a>)<a href="#cite_note-225">[225]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_25" title="December 25">December 25</a> – <a href="/wiki/Charles_Path%C3%A9" title="Charles Pathé">Charles Pathé</a>, French film pioneer (b. <a href="/wiki/1863" title="1863">1863</a>)<a href="#cite_note-226">[226]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_31" title="December 31">December 31</a> – <a href="/wiki/%C3%93scar_Dom%C3%ADnguez" title="Óscar Domínguez">Óscar Domínguez</a>, Spanish painter (b. <a href="/wiki/1906" title="1906">1906</a>)<a href="#cite_note-227">[227]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Nobel_Prizes">Nobel Prizes</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=1957&action=edit&section=41" title="Edit section: Nobel Prizes">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Nobel_medal.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/6a/Nobel_medal.png/100px-Nobel_medal.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/6a/Nobel_medal.png/150px-Nobel_medal.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/6a/Nobel_medal.png/200px-Nobel_medal.png 2x" data-file-width="1013" data-file-height="1013" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Physics" title="Nobel Prize in Physics">Physics</a> – <a href="/wiki/Chen-Ning_Yang" class="mw-redirect" title="Chen-Ning Yang">Chen-Ning Yang</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tsung-Dao_Lee" title="Tsung-Dao Lee">Tsung-Dao Lee</a><a href="#cite_note-228">[228]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Chemistry" title="Nobel Prize in Chemistry">Chemistry</a> – <a href="/wiki/Alexander_R._Todd" class="mw-redirect" title="Alexander R. Todd">Lord Alexander R. Todd</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Physiology_or_Medicine" title="Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine">Physiology or Medicine</a> – <a href="/wiki/Daniel_Bovet" title="Daniel Bovet">Daniel Bovet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="Nobel Prize in Literature">Literature</a> – <a href="/wiki/Albert_Camus" title="Albert Camus">Albert Camus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nobel_Peace_Prize" title="Nobel Peace Prize">Peace</a> – <a href="/wiki/Lester_Bowles_Pearson" class="mw-redirect" title="Lester Bowles Pearson">Lester Bowles Pearson</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=1957&action=edit&section=42" title="Edit section: References">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFJacobs2006" class="citation book cs1">Jacobs, Seth (2006). Cold War Mandarin: Ngo Dinh Diem and the Origins of America's War in Vietnam, 1950–1963. Lanham, Maryland: Rowman & Littlefield. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-7425-4447-8" title="Special:BookSources/0-7425-4447-8"><bdi>0-7425-4447-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Cold+War+Mandarin%3A+Ngo+Dinh+Diem+and+the+Origins+of+America%27s+War+in+Vietnam%2C+1950%26ndash%3B1963&rft.place=Lanham%2C+Maryland&rft.pub=Rowman+%26+Littlefield&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=0-7425-4447-8&rft.aulast=Jacobs&rft.aufirst=Seth&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1957" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20091005192207/http://www.msg-history.com/HistoricalItems/HI_Taipei_1957_Riot.html">"HI Taipei 1957 Riot"</a>. 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IPC Transport Press Limited. 1958.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Flight&rft.pub=IPC+Transport+Press+Limited&rft.date=1958&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D73CciTImPh4C%26q%3D%2522asghar%2520khan%2522&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1957" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=tQZNAQAAIAAJ&q=%22M.%20Asghar%20Khan%22">The Roundel</a>. Vol. 11. Published on the authority of the Chief of the Air Staff, Royal Canadian Air Force. 1959. p. 20.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Roundel&rft.pages=20&rft.pub=Published+on+the+authority+of+the+Chief+of+the+Air+Staff%2C+Royal+Canadian+Air+Force.&rft.date=1959&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DtQZNAQAAIAAJ%26q%3D%2522M.%2520Asghar%2520Khan%2522&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1957" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMallin1974" class="citation web cs1">Mallin, Jay (1974). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=F0hqAAAAMAAJ&q=Fulgencio+Batista+bombs+the+revolt+in+Cienfuegos+september+5+1957">"Fulgencio Batista, Ousted Cuban Dictator"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Fulgencio+Batista%2C+Ousted+Cuban+Dictator&rft.date=1974&rft.aulast=Mallin&rft.aufirst=Jay&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DF0hqAAAAMAAJ%26q%3DFulgencio%2BBatista%2Bbombs%2Bthe%2Brevolt%2Bin%2BCienfuegos%2Bseptember%2B5%2B1957&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1957" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cubanews.acn.cu/cuba/22291-september-5-1957-cienfuegos-at-the-heart-of-the-homeland">"September 5, 1957: Cienfuegos at the heart of the Homeland"</a>. September 4, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=September+5%2C+1957%3A+Cienfuegos+at+the+heart+of+the+Homeland&rft.date=2023-09-04&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cubanews.acn.cu%2Fcuba%2F22291-september-5-1957-cienfuegos-at-the-heart-of-the-homeland&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1957" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.fcbarcelona.fr/club/installations/card/histoire-du-camp-nou">"Histoire du Camp Nou | FC Barcelona"</a>. FC Barcelona (in French). Retrieved January 21, 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=FC+Barcelona&rft.atitle=Histoire+du+Camp+Nou+%7C+FC+Barcelona&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.fcbarcelona.fr%2Fclub%2Finstallations%2Fcard%2Fhistoire-du-camp-nou&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1957" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140517120058/http://www.flightglobal.com/pdfarchive/view/1957/1957%20-%201472.html">"First Man-made Satellite"</a>. From All Quarters. <a href="/wiki/Flight_International" title="Flight International">Flight International</a>. October 11, 1957. p. 562. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.flightglobal.com/pdfarchive/view/1957/1957%20-%201472.html">the original</a> on May 17, 2014. Retrieved May 24, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Flight+International&rft.atitle=First+Man-made+Satellite&rft.pages=562&rft.date=1957-10-11&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.flightglobal.com%2Fpdfarchive%2Fview%2F1957%2F1957%2520-%25201472.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1957" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGrimwood" class="citation book cs1">Grimwood, James M. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://history.nasa.gov/SP-4001/p1a.htm">"Part 1 (A) Major Events Leading to Project Mercury March 1944 through December 1957"</a>. Project Mercury - A Chronology. NASA Special Publication-4001. <a href="/wiki/NASA" title="NASA">NASA</a>. Retrieved May 24, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Part+1+%28A%29+Major+Events+Leading+to+Project+Mercury+March+1944+through+December+1957&rft.btitle=Project+Mercury+-+A+Chronology&rft.series=NASA+Special+Publication-4001&rft.pub=NASA&rft.aulast=Grimwood&rft.aufirst=James+M.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fhistory.nasa.gov%2FSP-4001%2Fp1a.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1957" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140517120058/http://www.flightglobal.com/pdfarchive/view/1957/1957%20-%201472.html">"The Arrow Unveiled"</a>. From All Quarters. Flight International. October 11, 1957. pp. 562–563. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.flightglobal.com/pdfarchive/view/1957/1957%20-%201472.html">the original</a> on May 17, 2014. Retrieved May 24, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Flight+International&rft.atitle=The+Arrow+Unveiled&rft.pages=562-563&rft.date=1957-10-11&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.flightglobal.com%2Fpdfarchive%2Fview%2F1957%2F1957%2520-%25201472.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1957" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLovell1968" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Bernard_Lovell" title="Bernard Lovell">Lovell, Bernard</a> (1968). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/storyofjodrellba00love">The Story of Jodrell Bank</a>. <a href="/wiki/Oxford_University_Press" title="Oxford University Press">Oxford University Press</a>. p. 193. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-19-217619-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-19-217619-6"><bdi>978-0-19-217619-6</bdi></a> – via <a href="/wiki/Internet_Archive" title="Internet Archive">Internet Archive</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Story+of+Jodrell+Bank&rft.pages=193&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=1968&rft.isbn=978-0-19-217619-6&rft.aulast=Lovell&rft.aufirst=Bernard&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fstoryofjodrellba00love&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1957" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLovell1990" class="citation book cs1">Lovell, Bernard (1990). Astronomer by Chance. <a href="/wiki/London" title="London">London</a>: Macmillan. p. 260. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-333-55195-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-333-55195-0"><bdi>978-0-333-55195-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Astronomer+by+Chance&rft.place=London&rft.pages=260&rft.pub=Macmillan&rft.date=1990&rft.isbn=978-0-333-55195-0&rft.aulast=Lovell&rft.aufirst=Bernard&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1957" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1957/10/12/archives/redhot-uranium-worries-britons-2-plutonium-plant-reactors-halted.html">"RED-HOT URANIUM WORRIES BRITONS; 2 Plutonium Plant Reactors Halted, but Radioactivity Is Held Negligible No Hazard Detected Oxydization Variance Noted"</a>. The New York Times. October 12, 1957. Page 2, column 3. Retrieved May 27, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=RED-HOT+URANIUM+WORRIES+BRITONS%3B+2+Plutonium+Plant+Reactors+Halted%2C+but+Radioactivity+Is+Held+Negligible+No+Hazard+Detected+Oxydization+Variance+Noted&rft.pages=Page+2%2C+column+3&rft.date=1957-10-12&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1957%2F10%2F12%2Farchives%2Fredhot-uranium-worries-britons-2-plutonium-plant-reactors-halted.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1957" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1957/10/18/archives/london-radioactivity-raised-by-atom-mishap.html">"London Radioactivity Raised by Atom Mishap"</a>. The New York Times. October 18, 1957. Page 3, column 1. Retrieved May 30, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=London+Radioactivity+Raised+by+Atom+Mishap&rft.pages=Page+3%2C+column+1&rft.date=1957-10-18&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1957%2F10%2F18%2Farchives%2Flondon-radioactivity-raised-by-atom-mishap.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1957" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1957/10/21/archives/train-wreck-kills-25-simplon-express-in-crash-in-turkeytoll-may.html">"TRAIN WRECK KILLS 25; Simplon Express in Crash in Turkey--Toll May Rise"</a>. The New York Times. October 21, 1957. Page 3, column 4. Retrieved May 31, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=TRAIN+WRECK+KILLS+25%3B+Simplon+Express+in+Crash+in+Turkey--Toll+May+Rise&rft.pages=Page+3%2C+column+4&rft.date=1957-10-21&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1957%2F10%2F21%2Farchives%2Ftrain-wreck-kills-25-simplon-express-in-crash-in-turkeytoll-may.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1957" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1957/10/22/archives/82-dead-and-171-hurt-in-turkish-rail-crash.html">"82 Dead and 171 Hurt In Turkish Rail Crash"</a>. The New York Times. October 22, 1957. Page 8, column 6. Retrieved May 31, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=82+Dead+and+171+Hurt+In+Turkish+Rail+Crash&rft.pages=Page+8%2C+column+6&rft.date=1957-10-22&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1957%2F10%2F22%2Farchives%2F82-dead-and-171-hurt-in-turkish-rail-crash.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1957" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1957/10/23/archives/turkish-rail-toll-up-number-of-dead-is-now-89-in-sundays-crash.html">"TURKISH RAIL TOLL UP; Number of Dead Is Now 89 in Sunday's Crash"</a>. The New York Times. October 23, 1957. Page 14, column 4. Retrieved June 1, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=TURKISH+RAIL+TOLL+UP%3B+Number+of+Dead+Is+Now+89+in+Sunday%27s+Crash&rft.pages=Page+14%2C+column+4&rft.date=1957-10-23&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1957%2F10%2F23%2Farchives%2Fturkish-rail-toll-up-number-of-dead-is-now-89-in-sundays-crash.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1957" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHaff1957" class="citation news cs1">Haff, Joseph O. (October 27, 1957). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1957/10/27/archives/big-vote-likely-in-turkey-today-national-election-is-test-of.html">"BIG VOTE LIKELY IN TURKEY TODAY; National Election Is Test of Menderes Austerity and Republican Opposition Strain of Works Program"</a>. The New York Times. Page 9, columns 2-6. Retrieved June 2, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=BIG+VOTE+LIKELY+IN+TURKEY+TODAY%3B+National+Election+Is+Test+of+Menderes+Austerity+and+Republican+Opposition+Strain+of+Works+Program&rft.pages=Page+9%2C+columns+2-6&rft.date=1957-10-27&rft.aulast=Haff&rft.aufirst=Joseph+O.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1957%2F10%2F27%2Farchives%2Fbig-vote-likely-in-turkey-today-national-election-is-test-of.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1957" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRubin1958" class="citation book cs1">Rubin, Lawrence (1958). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/mightymacofficia0000rubi">Mighty Mac: The Official Picture History of the Mackinac Bridge</a>. <a href="/wiki/Wayne_State_University_Press" title="Wayne State University Press">Wayne State University Press</a>. p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/mightymacofficia0000rubi/page/14">14</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-814-31817-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-814-31817-1"><bdi>978-0-814-31817-1</bdi></a> – via <a href="/wiki/Internet_Archive" title="Internet Archive">Internet Archive</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Mighty+Mac%3A+The+Official+Picture+History+of+the+Mackinac+Bridge&rft.pages=14&rft.pub=Wayne+State+University+Press&rft.date=1958&rft.isbn=978-0-814-31817-1&rft.aulast=Rubin&rft.aufirst=Lawrence&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fmightymacofficia0000rubi&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1957" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1957/11/03/archives/orbit-completed-animal-still-is-alive-sealed-in-satellite-moscow.html">"ORBIT COMPLETED; Animal Still Is Alive, Sealed in Satellite, Moscow Thinks"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a>. 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The New York Times. <a href="/wiki/Associated_Press" title="Associated Press">Associated Press</a>. November 4, 1957. Page 8, columns 2-5. 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November 4, 1957. Page 8, column 6. Retrieved May 13, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=RECOVERY+OF+DOG+CALLED+POSSIBLE%3B+Several+U.S.+Experts+Agree%2C+but+Willy+Ley+Says+It+Can%27t+Be+Brought+Down+Alive&rft.pages=Page+8%2C+column+6&rft.date=1957-11-04&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1957%2F11%2F04%2Farchives%2Frecovery-of-dog-called-possible-several-us-experts-agree-but-willy.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1957" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJorden1957" class="citation news cs1"><a href="/wiki/William_J._Jorden" title="William J. Jorden">Jorden, William J.</a> (November 5, 1957). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1957/11/05/archives/russian-indicates-that-dog-will-die-a-leading-scientist-speaks-of.html">"RUSSIAN INDICATES THAT DOG WILL DIE; A Leading Scientist Speaks of It 'While Still Alive'-- Satellite Cone-Shaped"</a>. The New York Times. Page 1, column 7. 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EDN Moments. <a href="/wiki/EDN_(magazine)" title="EDN (magazine)">EDN</a>. <a href="/wiki/Arrow_Electronics" title="Arrow Electronics">AspenCore, Inc.</a> Retrieved May 17, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=EDN&rft.atitle=Laser+pioneer+Gordon+Gould+is+born%2C+July+17%2C+1920&rft.date=2019-07-17&rft.aulast=Macneil&rft.aufirst=Jessica&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.edn.com%2Flaser-pioneer-gordon-gould-is-born-july-17-1920%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1957" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAbel1957" class="citation news cs1"><a href="/wiki/Elie_Abel" title="Elie Abel">Abel, Elie</a> (November 16, 1957). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1957/11/16/archives/yugoslavs-to-end-boycott-of-spain-early-resumption-of-trade.html">"YUGOSLAVS TO END BOYCOTT OF SPAIN; Early Resumption of Trade Expected--Renewal of Diplomatic Tie Hinted Ultimate Recognition Hinted Prospective Exchange Goods"</a>. 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The New York Times. Associated Press. November 16, 1957. Page 1, column 2. Retrieved May 17, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=43+DEAD+IN+CRASH+OF+BRITISH+PLANE%3B+Flying+Boat+With+58+Falls+on+Isle+of+Wight+Soon+After+Southampton+Take-Off&rft.pages=Page+1%2C+column+2&rft.date=1957-11-16&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1957%2F11%2F16%2Farchives%2F43-dead-in-crash-of-british-plane-flying-boat-with-58-falls-on-isle.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1957" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/england/hampshire/7666185.stm">"Memorial to island plane crash"</a>. Hampshire. <a href="/wiki/BBC_News" title="BBC News">BBC News</a>. 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The New York Times. Page 1, columns 2-3. 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(1958). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.railwaysarchive.co.uk/documents/MoT_Lewisham1957.pdf">Report on the Collision which occurred on 4th December 1957 near St. Johns station, Lewisham in the Southern Region British Railways</a> (PDF) (Report). <a href="/wiki/London" title="London">London</a>: <a href="/wiki/Her_Majesty%27s_Stationery_Office" class="mw-redirect" title="Her Majesty's Stationery Office">Her Majesty's Stationery Office</a>. 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Retrieved April 29, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Kevin+McHale+Stats%2C+Height%2C+Weight%2C+Position%2C+Draft+Status+and+more&rft.pub=Sports+Reference+LLC&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.basketball-reference.com%2Fplayers%2Fm%2Fmchalke01.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1957" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-151"><a href="#cite_ref-151">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSimmonds2012" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1">Simmonds, Jeremy (2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=PtpkCgAAQBAJ&pg=PA214">"Tracy Pew"</a>. The Encyclopedia of Dead Rock Stars: Heroin, Handguns, and Ham Sandwiches (Second ed.). <a href="/wiki/Chicago" title="Chicago">Chicago</a>, <a href="/wiki/Illinois" title="Illinois">Illinois</a>: <a href="/wiki/Chicago_Review_Press" title="Chicago Review Press">Chicago Review Press</a>. pp. 214–215. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-61374-478-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-61374-478-9"><bdi>978-1-61374-478-9</bdi></a>. Retrieved April 30, 2023 – via Google Books.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Tracy+Pew&rft.btitle=The+Encyclopedia+of+Dead+Rock+Stars%3A+Heroin%2C+Handguns%2C+and+Ham+Sandwiches&rft.place=Chicago%2C+Illinois&rft.pages=214-215&rft.edition=Second&rft.pub=Chicago+Review+Press&rft.date=2012&rft.isbn=978-1-61374-478-9&rft.aulast=Simmonds&rft.aufirst=Jeremy&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DPtpkCgAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA214&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1957" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-152"><a href="#cite_ref-152">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ark.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb13933647s">Notice de personne "Bragg, Billy (1957-....)"</a> [Person notice "Bragg, Billy (1957-....)"] (in French). Bibliothèque nationale de France. November 24, 2020. Retrieved April 30, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Notice+de+personne+%22Bragg%2C+Billy+%281957-....%29%22&rft.pub=Biblioth%C3%A8que+nationale+de+France&rft.date=2020-11-24&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fark.bnf.fr%2Fark%3A%2F12148%2Fcb13933647s&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1957" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-153"><a href="#cite_ref-153">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ark.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb150052505">Notice de personne "Hyser, Joyce (1957-....)"</a> [Person notice "Hyser, Joyce (1957-....)"] (in French). Bibliothèque nationale de France. December 1, 2005. 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Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved April 29, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Tom+Henke+Stats%2C+Height%2C+Weight%2C+Position%2C+Rookie+Status+%26+More&rft.pub=Sports+Reference+LLC&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.baseball-reference.com%2Fplayers%2Fh%2Fhenketo01.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1957" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-156"><a href="#cite_ref-156">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150909160342/http://www.tvguide.com/celebrities/ray-romano/bio/170997/">"Ray Romano Biography"</a>. TV Guide. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tvguide.com/celebrities/ray-romano/bio/170997/">the original</a> on September 9, 2015. Retrieved April 29, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=TV+Guide&rft.atitle=Ray+Romano+Biography&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.tvguide.com%2Fcelebrities%2Fray-romano%2Fbio%2F170997%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1957" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-157"><a href="#cite_ref-157">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBurke2008" class="citation news cs1"><a href="/wiki/Jason_Burke" title="Jason Burke">Burke, Jason</a> (July 19, 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/2008/jul/20/afghanistan">"Hard man in a hard country"</a>. The Observer profile. <a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131002173328/http://www.theguardian.com/world/2008/jul/20/afghanistan?gusrc=rss&feed=global">Archived</a> from the original on October 2, 2013. 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Retrieved April 29, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Shane+MacGowan&rft.atitle=About&rft.aulast=MacGowan&rft.aufirst=Siobhan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.shanemacgowan.com%2Fabout%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1957" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-159"><a href="#cite_ref-159">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBritannica2023" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1">Britannica, The Editors of Encyclopaedia (March 29, 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/biography/Matt-Lauer">"Matt Lauer"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Encyclopedia_Britannica" class="mw-redirect" title="Encyclopedia Britannica">Encyclopedia Britannica</a>. 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Retrieved April 9, 2023 – via <a href="/wiki/Google_News" title="Google News">Google News</a>. <q>She had begun to work as a model and "earned my first money doing some pictures for cosmetics" when the lucky star which has guided her 26 years thus far twinkled again... "I was born on Dec. 30, so my life is always close to beginnings," speculates this off-beat offspring of a totally untheatrical family.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Montreal+Gazette&rft.atitle=Joanna+Pacula%3A+Born+under+lucky+star&rft.pages=Page+E-1%2C+columns+1-4&rft.date=1984-12-04&rft.aulast=Gefen&rft.aufirst=Pearl+Sheffy&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.google.com%2Fnewspapers%3Fid%3DHaIkAAAAIBAJ%26sjid%3DsqUFAAAAIBAJ%26pg%3D1665%2C2447026%26dq%3Djoanna-pacula%26hl%3Den&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1957" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-161"><a href="#cite_ref-161">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGazarian-Gautier2003" class="citation book cs1">Gazarian-Gautier, Marie-Lise (2003). "The Walking Geography of Gabriela Mistral". In Agosín, Marjorie (ed.). Gabriela Mistral: The Audacious Traveler. 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New York Times. January 27, 1957. 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January 16, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Julia+Morgan&rft.date=2024-01-16&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2Fbiography%2FJulia-Morgan&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1957" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-165"><a href="#cite_ref-165">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1957/02/12/archives/laura-i-wilder-author-dies-at-90-writer-of-the-little-house-series.html">"Laura I. Wilder, Author, Dies at 90. Writer of the 'Little House' Series for Children Was an Ex-Newspaper Editor. Wrote First Book at 65"</a>. The New York Times. <a href="/wiki/Associated_Press" title="Associated Press">Associated Press</a>. February 12, 1957. 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February 12, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Sir+John+Sealy+Townsend+Irish+physicist&rft.date=2024-02-12&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2Fbiography%2FJohn-Sealy-Townsend&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1957" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-167"><a href="#cite_ref-167">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://iloveafrica.com/ben-mhidi-one-of-the-greatest-heroes-of-algeria/">"Ben M'hidi - One Of The Greatest Heroes Of Algeria | I Love Africa"</a>. November 29, 2021. Retrieved September 3, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Ben+M%27hidi+-+One+Of+The+Greatest+Heroes+Of+Algeria+%7C+I+Love+Africa&rft.date=2021-11-29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Filoveafrica.com%2Fben-mhidi-one-of-the-greatest-heroes-of-algeria%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1957" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-168"><a href="#cite_ref-168">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hyperion-records.co.uk/c.asp?c=C3974">Othmar Schoeck born: 1 September 1886 died: 8 March 1957</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-169"><a href="#cite_ref-169">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1957/03/12/archives/admiral-byrd-dies-at-68-made-5-polar-expeditions-admiral-flew-over.html?sq=Richard+Evelyn+Byrd&scp=7&st=p">"Admiral Byrd Dies at 68. Made 5 Polar Expeditions. Admiral Flew Over Both Poles and Helped Establish Antarctic as a Continent"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a>. October 9, 1988. Retrieved May 23, 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Admiral+Byrd+Dies+at+68.+Made+5+Polar+Expeditions.+Admiral+Flew+Over+Both+Poles+and+Helped+Establish+Antarctic+as+a+Continent&rft.date=1988-10-09&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1957%2F03%2F12%2Farchives%2Fadmiral-byrd-dies-at-68-made-5-polar-expeditions-admiral-flew-over.html%3Fsq%3DRichard%2BEvelyn%2BByrd%26scp%3D7%26st%3Dp&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1957" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-170"><a href="#cite_ref-170">^</a> Anna and Teresa Campbell (2011), Remembering Roy Campbell: The Memoirs of His Daughters Anna and Tess, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Winged_Lion_Press&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Winged Lion Press (page does not exist)">Winged Lion Press</a>. Edited by Judith Lütge Coullie. Preface by <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Pearce" title="Joseph Pearce">Joseph Pearce</a>. Page 1. </li> <li id="cite_note-171"><a href="#cite_ref-171">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://russia-ic.com/people/culture_art/v/239/">Alexander Vertinsky</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-172"><a href="#cite_ref-172">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1957/06/03/archives/russell-hicks-character-actor-is-dead-appeared-in-many-stage-and.html">Russell Hicks, Character Actor, Is Dead; Appeared in Many Stage and Film Roles; Appeared in Early Movies</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-173"><a href="#cite_ref-173">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGloria_G._Fromm1977" class="citation book cs1">Gloria G. Fromm (1977). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=hChbAAAAMAAJ">Dorothy Richardson: A Biography</a>. University of Illinois Press. p. 394. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-252-00631-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-252-00631-9"><bdi>978-0-252-00631-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Dorothy+Richardson%3A+A+Biography&rft.pages=394&rft.pub=University+of+Illinois+Press&rft.date=1977&rft.isbn=978-0-252-00631-9&rft.au=Gloria+G.+Fromm&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DhChbAAAAMAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1957" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-174"><a href="#cite_ref-174">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSandford1999" class="citation book cs1">Sandford, John (1999). Encyclopedia of contemporary German culture. London New York: Routledge. p. 155. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781136816031" title="Special:BookSources/9781136816031"><bdi>9781136816031</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Encyclopedia+of+contemporary+German+culture&rft.place=London+New+York&rft.pages=155&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.date=1999&rft.isbn=9781136816031&rft.aulast=Sandford&rft.aufirst=John&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1957" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-175"><a href="#cite_ref-175">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSlide2004" class="citation book cs1">Slide, Anthony (2004). Silent Topics: Essays on Undocumented Areas of Silent Film. Scarecrow Press. p. 65. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0810850163" title="Special:BookSources/978-0810850163"><bdi>978-0810850163</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Silent+Topics%3A+Essays+on+Undocumented+Areas+of+Silent+Film&rft.pages=65&rft.pub=Scarecrow+Press&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=978-0810850163&rft.aulast=Slide&rft.aufirst=Anthony&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1957" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-176"><a href="#cite_ref-176">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1">The Routledge Encyclopedia of Jewish Writers of the Twentieth Century. Taylor & Francis. 2004. p. 86. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781135456078" title="Special:BookSources/9781135456078"><bdi>9781135456078</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Routledge+Encyclopedia+of+Jewish+Writers+of+the+Twentieth+Century&rft.pages=86&rft.pub=Taylor+%26+Francis&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=9781135456078&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1957" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-177"><a href="#cite_ref-177">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGiusi_Spica2017" class="citation web cs1">Giusi Spica (July 23, 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://palermo.repubblica.it/societa/2017/07/23/news/l_ultima_beffa_al_gattopardo_sulla_lapide_c_e_una_data_di_morte_sbagliata-171456343">""L'ultima beffa al "Gattopardo", sulla lapide c'è una data di morte sbagliata" - The latest joke at the Leopard, on the tombstone is a wrong death date"</a>. <a href="/wiki/La_Repubblica" title="La Repubblica">La Repubblica</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%22L%27ultima+beffa+al+%22Gattopardo%22%2C+sulla+lapide+c%27%C3%A8+una+data+di+morte+sbagliata%22+-+The+latest+joke+at+the+Leopard%2C+on+the+tombstone+is+a+wrong+death+date&rft.pub=La+Repubblica&rft.date=2017-07-23&rft.au=Giusi+Spica&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpalermo.repubblica.it%2Fsocieta%2F2017%2F07%2F23%2Fnews%2Fl_ultima_beffa_al_gattopardo_sulla_lapide_c_e_una_data_di_morte_sbagliata-171456343&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1957" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-178"><a href="#cite_ref-178">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMorley1986" class="citation book cs1">Morley, Sheridan (1986). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/greatstagestarsd0000morl">The Great Stage Stars</a>. London: Angus & Robertson. p. 153. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0816014019" title="Special:BookSources/0816014019"><bdi>0816014019</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Great+Stage+Stars&rft.place=London&rft.pages=153&rft.pub=Angus+%26+Robertson&rft.date=1986&rft.isbn=0816014019&rft.aulast=Morley&rft.aufirst=Sheridan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fgreatstagestarsd0000morl&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1957" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-179"><a href="#cite_ref-179">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mnbhof.org/Minnesota_Boxing_Hall_of_Fame/Mike_ODowd.html">Mike O'dowd</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-180"><a href="#cite_ref-180">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLópez2021" class="citation web cs1">López, Alberto (September 6, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://english.elpais.com/usa/2021-09-06/rudolf-weigl-the-schindler-of-science-who-saved-thousands-from-the-nazis.html">"Rudolf Weigl: the Schindler of science who saved thousands from the Nazis"</a>. EL PAÍS English Edition.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=EL+PA%C3%8DS+English+Edition&rft.atitle=Rudolf+Weigl%3A+the+Schindler+of+science+who+saved+thousands+from+the+Nazis&rft.date=2021-09-06&rft.aulast=L%C3%B3pez&rft.aufirst=Alberto&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fenglish.elpais.com%2Fusa%2F2021-09-06%2Frudolf-weigl-the-schindler-of-science-who-saved-thousands-from-the-nazis.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1957" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-181"><a href="#cite_ref-181">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/biography/Harold-Ulrik-Sverdrup">Harold Ulrik Sverdrup Norwegian oceanographer</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-182"><a href="#cite_ref-182">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ark.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb121724986">Notice de personne "Szabó, Lőrinc (1900-1957)"</a> [Person notice "Szabó, Lőrinc (1900-1957)"] (in French). <a href="/wiki/Biblioth%C3%A8que_nationale_de_France" title="Bibliothèque nationale de France">Bibliothèque nationale de France</a>. April 23, 2015. Retrieved May 24, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Notice+de+personne+%22Szab%C3%B3%2C+L%C5%91rinc+%281900-1957%29%22&rft.pub=Biblioth%C3%A8que+nationale+de+France&rft.date=2015-04-23&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fark.bnf.fr%2Fark%3A%2F12148%2Fcb121724986&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1957" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-183"><a href="#cite_ref-183">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLoots2000" class="citation web cs1">Loots, Andries (August 28, 2000). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090530031138/http://www.vgallery.co.za/2000article33/vzine.htm">"J.H. Pierneef ( 1886 - 1957 )"</a>. vgallery.co.za. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.vgallery.co.za/2000article33/vzine.htm">the original</a> on May 30, 2009. Retrieved June 2, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=vgallery.co.za&rft.atitle=J.H.+Pierneef+%28+1886+-+1957+%29&rft.date=2000-08-28&rft.aulast=Loots&rft.aufirst=Andries&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.vgallery.co.za%2F2000article33%2Fvzine.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1957" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-184"><a href="#cite_ref-184">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1957/10/10/archives/casbah-death-toll-17-2-terrorists-among-victims-of-accidental-blast.html">"CASBAH DEATH TOLL 17; 2 Terrorists Among Victims of Accidental Blast"</a>. The New York Times. October 10, 1957. Page 8, column 7. Retrieved May 27, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=CASBAH+DEATH+TOLL+17%3B+2+Terrorists+Among+Victims+of+Accidental+Blast&rft.pages=Page+8%2C+column+7&rft.date=1957-10-10&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1957%2F10%2F10%2Farchives%2Fcasbah-death-toll-17-2-terrorists-among-victims-of-accidental-blast.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1957" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-185"><a href="#cite_ref-185">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/biography/Erich-Auerbach">Erich Auerbach American scholar</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-186"><a href="#cite_ref-186">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGreen1981" class="citation book cs1">Green, Sally (1981). Prehistorian: A Biography of V. Gordon Childe. Bradford-on-Avon, Wiltshire: Moonraker Press. p. 154. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-2390-0206-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-2390-0206-8"><bdi>978-0-2390-0206-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Prehistorian%3A+A+Biography+of+V.+Gordon+Childe&rft.place=Bradford-on-Avon%2C+Wiltshire&rft.pages=154&rft.pub=Moonraker+Press&rft.date=1981&rft.isbn=978-0-2390-0206-8&rft.aulast=Green&rft.aufirst=Sally&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1957" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-187"><a href="#cite_ref-187">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHardy1995" class="citation book cs1">Hardy, Phil (1995). The Da Capo companion to 20th-century popular music. New York: Da Capo Press. p. 124. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780306806407" title="Special:BookSources/9780306806407"><bdi>9780306806407</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Da+Capo+companion+to+20th-century+popular+music&rft.place=New+York&rft.pages=124&rft.pub=Da+Capo+Press&rft.date=1995&rft.isbn=9780306806407&rft.aulast=Hardy&rft.aufirst=Phil&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1957" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-188"><a href="#cite_ref-188">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160306022112/http://www.bfi.org.uk/films-tv-people/4ce2ba225145c">"Frederick Burton"</a>. Films, TV and people. British Film Institute. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www2.bfi.org.uk/films-tv-people/4ce2ba225145c">the original</a> on March 6, 2016. Retrieved June 1, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Frederick+Burton&rft.pub=British+Film+Institute&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww2.bfi.org.uk%2Ffilms-tv-people%2F4ce2ba225145c&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1957" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-189"><a href="#cite_ref-189">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1957/10/24/archives/dior-52-creator-of-newlook-dies-designer-won-fame-in-1947-for-style.html">"DIOR, 52, CREATOR OF 'NEW LOOK,' DIES; Designer Won Fame in 1947 for Style Innovation Christian Dior Is Dead at 52; Designer Created 'New Look' 'Tyrant of Hemlines' 'Luxury Must Be Defended'"</a>. The New York Times. October 24, 1957. Page 1, column 8. Retrieved June 1, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=DIOR%2C+52%2C+CREATOR+OF+%27NEW+LOOK%2C%27+DIES%3B+Designer+Won+Fame+in+1947+for+Style+Innovation+Christian+Dior+Is+Dead+at+52%3B+Designer+Created+%27New+Look%27+%27Tyrant+of+Hemlines%27+%27Luxury+Must+Be+Defended%27&rft.pages=Page+1%2C+column+8&rft.date=1957-10-24&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1957%2F10%2F24%2Farchives%2Fdior-52-creator-of-newlook-dies-designer-won-fame-in-1947-for-style.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1957" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-190"><a href="#cite_ref-190">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBerger1957" class="citation news cs1"><a href="/wiki/Meyer_Berger" title="Meyer Berger">Berger, Meyer</a> (October 26, 1957). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1957/10/26/archives/anastasia-slain-in-a-hotel-here-led-murder-inc-victims-brothers.html">"ANASTASIA SLAIN IN A HOTEL HERE; LED MURDER, INC.; Victim's Brothers"</a>. The New York Times. Page 1, columns 7-8. Retrieved June 2, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=ANASTASIA+SLAIN+IN+A+HOTEL+HERE%3B+LED+MURDER%2C+INC.%3B+Victim%27s+Brothers&rft.pages=Page+1%2C+columns+7-8&rft.date=1957-10-26&rft.aulast=Berger&rft.aufirst=Meyer&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1957%2F10%2F26%2Farchives%2Fanastasia-slain-in-a-hotel-here-led-murder-inc-victims-brothers.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1957" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-191"><a href="#cite_ref-191">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBritannica2022" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1">Britannica, The Editors of Encyclopaedia (October 21, 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/biography/Edward-John-Moreton-Drax-Plunkett-18th-Baron-of-Dunsany">"Edward John Moreton Drax Plunkett, 18th baron of Dunsany"</a>. Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved May 24, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Edward+John+Moreton+Drax+Plunkett%2C+18th+baron+of+Dunsany&rft.btitle=Encyclopedia+Britannica&rft.date=2022-10-21&rft.aulast=Britannica&rft.aufirst=The+Editors+of+Encyclopaedia&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2Fbiography%2FEdward-John-Moreton-Drax-Plunkett-18th-Baron-of-Dunsany&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1957" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-192"><a href="#cite_ref-192">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1947/cori-gt/facts/">"Gerty Cori – Facts"</a>. NobelPrize.org. Nobel Prize Outreach AB. 2023. 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Retrieved June 3, 2023. <q>Gianni Caproni, Italian aviation pioneer credited with giving General of the Armies John J. Pershing the idea of strategic bombing in World War I, died of a heart attack Sunday at the age of 71. His death was not announced until after the funeral today.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=GIANNI+CAPRONI%2C+PLANE+DESIGNER%3B+Builder+for+Italians+of+100+Aircraft+Types+Dies--First+Was+Tested+in+1910+Airplane+Bore+Name&rft.pages=Page+29%2C+column+3&rft.date=1957-10-30&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1957%2F10%2F30%2Farchives%2Fgianni-caproni-plane-designer-builder-for-italians-of-100-aircraft.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1957" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-195"><a href="#cite_ref-195">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1957/10/31/archives/jose-guggiari-73-of-paraguay-dies-president-1928-to-1932-was.html">"JOSE GUGGIARI, 73, OF PARAGUAY DIES; President 1928 to 1932 Was Opposition Party Leader in Exile in Buenos Aires Long Party Ascendancy"</a>. The New York Times. UP. October 31, 1957. Page 31, column 3. Retrieved June 3, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=JOSE+GUGGIARI%2C+73%2C+OF+PARAGUAY+DIES%3B+President+1928+to+1932+Was+Opposition+Party+Leader+in+Exile+in+Buenos+Aires+Long+Party+Ascendancy&rft.pages=Page+31%2C+column+3&rft.date=1957-10-31&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1957%2F10%2F31%2Farchives%2Fjose-guggiari-73-of-paraguay-dies-president-1928-to-1932-was.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1957" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-196"><a href="#cite_ref-196">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1957/10/30/archives/louis-b-mayer-film-maker-dies-former-production-chief-of-mgm-72.html">"LOUIS B. MAYER, FILM MAKER, DIES; Former Production Chief of M-G-M, 72, Built Movies Around Leading Stars GUIDED GARBO TO FAME Highest Paid Executive in U.S. for 7 Years Resigned From Studio in 1951 Was Hollywood Czar Native of Russia Merged With Goldwyn Remarried in 1948"</a>. The New York Times. October 30, 1957. Page 29, columns 1-2. Retrieved June 3, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=LOUIS+B.+MAYER%2C+FILM+MAKER%2C+DIES%3B+Former+Production+Chief+of+M-G-M%2C+72%2C+Built+Movies+Around+Leading+Stars+GUIDED+GARBO+TO+FAME+Highest+Paid+Executive+in+U.S.+for+7+Years+Resigned+From+Studio+in+1951+Was+Hollywood+Czar+Native+of+Russia+Merged+With+Goldwyn+Remarried+in+1948&rft.pages=Page+29%2C+columns+1-2&rft.date=1957-10-30&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1957%2F10%2F30%2Farchives%2Flouis-b-mayer-film-maker-dies-former-production-chief-of-mgm-72.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1957" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-197"><a href="#cite_ref-197">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1957/11/05/archives/ted-meredith-64-starred-in-track-runner-who-won-800-meters-in-1912.html">"TED MEREDITH, 64, STARRED IN TRACK; Runner Who Won 800 Meters in 1912 Olympics in World Record Time Is Dead"</a>. The New York Times. November 5, 1957. Page 31, column 3. Retrieved May 13, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=TED+MEREDITH%2C+64%2C+STARRED+IN+TRACK%3B+Runner+Who+Won+800+Meters+in+1912+Olympics+in+World+Record+Time+Is+Dead&rft.pages=Page+31%2C+column+3&rft.date=1957-11-05&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1957%2F11%2F05%2Farchives%2Fted-meredith-64-starred-in-track-runner-who-won-800-meters-in-1912.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1957" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-198"><a href="#cite_ref-198">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFParishPitts1974" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/James_Robert_Parish" title="James Robert Parish">Parish, James</a>; Pitts, Michael R. (1974). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/filmdirectorsgui00pari/page/42/mode/2up">"BRABIN, CHARLES J., b. April 17, 1883, Liverpool, Eng.; d. Nov. 3, 1957."</a>. Film Directors: A Guide to their American Films. <a href="/wiki/Metuchen,_New_Jersey" title="Metuchen, New Jersey">Metuchen, New Jersey</a>: <a href="/wiki/Scarecrow_Press" class="mw-redirect" title="Scarecrow Press">Scarecrow Press</a>. pp. 42–43. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780810807525" title="Special:BookSources/9780810807525"><bdi>9780810807525</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/573547659">573547659</a>. 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Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.svengrahn.pp.se/histind/Sputnik2/sputnik2more.html">the original</a> on September 24, 2015. 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Retrieved May 16, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Zapotocky+Is+Dead%3B+Czechs%27+President%3B+ZAPOTOCKY+DIES%3B+CZECH+PRESIDENT+Architect+of+Coup+Elected+to+Parliament&rft.pages=Page+1%2C+column+2&rft.date=1957-11-13&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1957%2F11%2F13%2Farchives%2Fzapotocky-is-dead-czechs-president-zapotocky-dies-czech-president.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1957" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-207"><a href="#cite_ref-207">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ark.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12958231s">Notice de personne "Bursa, Andrzej (1932-1957)"</a> [Person notice "Bursa, Andrzej (1932-1957)"] (in French). Bibliothèque nationale de France. February 14, 2012. 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Retrieved May 17, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Cora+Witherspoon%2C+Actress%2C+67%2C+Is+Dead%3B+Performer+50+Years+Made+Bow+at+15%3B+Worked+for+Belasco&rft.pages=Page+33%2C+columns+2-3&rft.date=1957-11-19&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1957%2F11%2F19%2Farchives%2Fcora-witherspoon-actress-67-is-dead-performer-50-years-made-bow-at.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1957" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-209"><a href="#cite_ref-209">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1957/11/19/archives/gestapo-chief-dies-in-accident.html">"Gestapo Chief Dies in Accident"</a>. The New York Times. November 19, 1957. p. 7. 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Page 1, column 1. Retrieved May 21, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=DIEGO+RIVERA+DIES+IN+MEXICO+AT+70%3B+Painter%2C+Controversial+in+His+Art+and+Politics%2C+Long+Ill&rft.pages=Page+1%2C+column+1&rft.date=1957-11-25&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1957%2F11%2F25%2Farchives%2Fdiego-rivera-dies-in-mexico-at-70-painter-controversial-in-his-art.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1957" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-212"><a href="#cite_ref-212">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1957/11/29/archives/billy-bevan-is-dead-oldtime-screen-actor-had-been-a-keystone-kop.html">"BILLY BEVAN IS DEAD; Oldtime Screen Actor Had Been a Keystone Kop"</a>. The New York Times. November 29, 1957. Page 29, column 2. Retrieved May 22, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=BILLY+BEVAN+IS+DEAD%3B+Oldtime+Screen+Actor+Had+Been+a+Keystone+Kop&rft.pages=Page+29%2C+column+2&rft.date=1957-11-29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1957%2F11%2F29%2Farchives%2Fbilly-bevan-is-dead-oldtime-screen-actor-had-been-a-keystone-kop.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1957" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-213"><a href="#cite_ref-213">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1957/11/27/archives/voulgaris-dies-greek-leader-73-vice-admiral-was-premier-of.html">"VOULGARIS DIES; GREEK LEADER, 73; Vice Admiral Was Premier of Transitional Government After the Liberation"</a>. The New York Times. November 27, 1957. Page 30, column 2. Retrieved May 22, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=VOULGARIS+DIES%3B+GREEK+LEADER%2C+73%3B+Vice+Admiral+Was+Premier+of+Transitional+Government+After+the+Liberation&rft.pages=Page+30%2C+column+2&rft.date=1957-11-27&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1957%2F11%2F27%2Farchives%2Fvoulgaris-dies-greek-leader-73-vice-admiral-was-premier-of.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1957" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-214"><a href="#cite_ref-214">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1957/11/30/archives/erich-korngold-composer-dead-scores-for-films-won-two-academy.html">"ERICH KORNGOLD, COMPOSER, DEAD; Scores for Films Won Two Academy Awards--Wrote Many Operatic Works"</a>. The New York Times. November 30, 1957. Page 16, column 2. Retrieved May 23, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=ERICH+KORNGOLD%2C+COMPOSER%2C+DEAD%3B+Scores+for+Films+Won+Two+Academy+Awards--Wrote+Many+Operatic+Works&rft.pages=Page+16%2C+column+2&rft.date=1957-11-30&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1957%2F11%2F30%2Farchives%2Ferich-korngold-composer-dead-scores-for-films-won-two-academy.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1957" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-215"><a href="#cite_ref-215">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1957/12/01/archives/beniamino-gigli-famed-tenor-dies-star-of-met-in-twenties-made-us.html">"BENIAMINO GIGLI, FAMED TENOR, DIES; Star of 'Met' in Twenties Made U.S. Recital Tours-- Cleared of Collaborating Colorful and Controversial Refused Salary Cut Criticized U.S. in War"</a>. The New York Times. December 1, 1957. Page 89, columns 1-2. Retrieved May 19, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=BENIAMINO+GIGLI%2C+FAMED+TENOR%2C+DIES%3B+Star+of+%27Met%27+in+Twenties+Made+U.S.+Recital+Tours--+Cleared+of+Collaborating+Colorful+and+Controversial+Refused+Salary+Cut+Criticized+U.S.+in+War&rft.pages=Page+89%2C+columns+1-2&rft.date=1957-12-01&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1957%2F12%2F01%2Farchives%2Fbeniamino-gigli-famed-tenor-dies-star-of-met-in-twenties-made-us.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1957" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-216"><a href="#cite_ref-216">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGolden2001" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Eve_Golden" title="Eve Golden">Golden, Eve</a> (2001). 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Retrieved April 8, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Robert+Esnault-Pelterie&rft.btitle=Encyclopedia+Britannica&rft.date=2022-12-02&rft.aulast=Crouch&rft.aufirst=Tom+D.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2Fbiography%2FRobert-Esnault-Pelterie&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1957" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-219"><a href="#cite_ref-219">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tennisfame.com/hall-of-famers/inductees/maurice-mcloughlin">"Maurice McLoughlin"</a>. <a href="/wiki/International_Tennis_Hall_of_Fame" title="International Tennis Hall of Fame">International Tennis Hall of Fame</a>. 2023. Retrieved April 29, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Maurice+McLoughlin&rft.pub=International+Tennis+Hall+of+Fame&rft.date=2023&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.tennisfame.com%2Fhall-of-famers%2Finductees%2Fmaurice-mcloughlin&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1957" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-220"><a href="#cite_ref-220">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1957/12/11/archives/general-zervas-leader-in-greece-resistance-officer-who-was.html">"GENERAL ZERVAS, LEADER IN GREECE; Resistance Officer Who Was Right-Wing Politician Dead --Brother Dies of Shock Bold Guerrilla Leader Joined Venizelos Coup"</a>. The New York Times. <a href="/wiki/Reuters" title="Reuters">Reuters</a>. December 11, 1957. Page 31, column 3. Retrieved April 30, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=GENERAL+ZERVAS%2C+LEADER+IN+GREECE%3B+Resistance+Officer+Who+Was+Right-Wing+Politician+Dead+--Brother+Dies+of+Shock+Bold+Guerrilla+Leader+Joined+Venizelos+Coup&rft.pages=Page+31%2C+column+3&rft.date=1957-12-11&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1957%2F12%2F11%2Farchives%2Fgeneral-zervas-leader-in-greece-resistance-officer-who-was.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1957" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-221"><a href="#cite_ref-221">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFR._G.1957" class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">R. G. (December 12, 1957). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.lemonde.fr/archives/article/1957/12/12/la-mort-de-musidora_2338577_1819218.html">"La mort de Musidora"</a> [The death of Musidora]. <a href="/wiki/Le_Monde" title="Le Monde">Le Monde</a> (in French). Retrieved April 29, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Le+Monde&rft.atitle=La+mort+de+Musidora&rft.date=1957-12-12&rft.au=R.+G.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.lemonde.fr%2Farchives%2Farticle%2F1957%2F12%2F12%2Fla-mort-de-musidora_2338577_1819218.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1957" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-222"><a href="#cite_ref-222">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a href="/wiki/San_Antonio_Light" class="mw-redirect" title="San Antonio Light">San Antonio Light</a>. December 17, 1957. p. 20.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=San+Antonio+Light&rft.pages=20&rft.date=1957-12-17&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1957" class="Z3988"> <code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_news" title="Template:Cite news">cite news</a>}}</code>: Missing or empty <code class="cs1-code">|title=</code> (<a href="/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#citation_missing_title" title="Help:CS1 errors">help</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-223"><a href="#cite_ref-223">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/books/98/03/15/home/sayers-obit.html">"Dorothy Sayers, Author, Dies at 64"</a>. The New York Times. December 19, 1957. Retrieved August 31, 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Dorothy+Sayers%2C+Author%2C+Dies+at+64&rft.date=1957-12-19&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2Fbooks%2F98%2F03%2F15%2Fhome%2Fsayers-obit.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1957" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-224"><a href="#cite_ref-224">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPayne2016" class="citation book cs1">Payne, Michael (2016). Life and Music of Eric Coates. London: <a href="/wiki/Routledge" title="Routledge">Routledge</a>. p. 218. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-138-27149-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-138-27149-4"><bdi>978-1-138-27149-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Life+and+Music+of+Eric+Coates&rft.place=London&rft.pages=218&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.date=2016&rft.isbn=978-1-138-27149-4&rft.aulast=Payne&rft.aufirst=Michael&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1957" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-225"><a href="#cite_ref-225">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ark.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb14701519z">Notice de personne "Talmadge, Norma (1894-1957)"</a> [Person notice "Talmadge, Norma (1894-1957)"] (in French). Bibliothèque nationale de France. July 9, 2021. Retrieved April 29, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Notice+de+personne+%22Talmadge%2C+Norma+%281894-1957%29%22&rft.pub=Biblioth%C3%A8que+nationale+de+France&rft.date=2021-07-09&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fark.bnf.fr%2Fark%3A%2F12148%2Fcb14701519z&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1957" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-226"><a href="#cite_ref-226">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ark.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12778025c.public">Notice de personne "Pathé, Charles (1863-1957)"</a> [Person notice "Pathé, Charles (1863-1957)"] (in French). Bibliothèque nationale de France. August 27, 2013. Retrieved April 29, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Notice+de+personne+%22Path%C3%A9%2C+Charles+%281863-1957%29%22&rft.pub=Biblioth%C3%A8que+nationale+de+France&rft.date=2013-08-27&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fark.bnf.fr%2Fark%3A%2F12148%2Fcb12778025c.public&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1957" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-227"><a href="#cite_ref-227">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.annexgalleries.com/artists/biography/4166/Dominguez/Oscar">"Oscar Dominguez Biography"</a>. The Annex Galleries. Retrieved April 9, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Oscar+Dominguez+Biography&rft.pub=The+Annex+Galleries&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.annexgalleries.com%2Fartists%2Fbiography%2F4166%2FDominguez%2FOscar&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1957" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-228"><a href="#cite_ref-228">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190903184929/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/news/2013/5/130519-women-scientists-overlooked-dna-history-science/">"6 Women Scientists Who Were Snubbed Due to Sexism"</a>. National Geographic News. May 19, 2013. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nationalgeographic.com/news/2013/5/130519-women-scientists-overlooked-dna-history-science/">the original</a> on September 3, 2019. 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