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[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Masuk log</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Halaman penyunting yang telah keluar log <a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Pengantar" aria-label="Pelajari lebih lanjut tentang menyunting"><span>pelajari lebih lanjut</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Kontribusi_saya" title="Daftar suntingan yang dibuat dari alamat IP ini [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Kontribusi</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Pembicaraan_saya" title="Pembicaraan tentang suntingan dari alamat IP ini [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Pembicaraan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Situs"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Daftar isi" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Daftar isi</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">pindah ke bilah sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">sembunyikan</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Awal</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Terminologi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Terminologi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Terminologi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Terminologi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sejarah" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sejarah"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Sejarah</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Sejarah-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Gulingkan subbagian Sejarah</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Sejarah-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Sejarah_produksi_daging" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sejarah_produksi_daging"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Sejarah produksi daging</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sejarah_produksi_daging-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sejarah_budaya" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sejarah_budaya"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Sejarah budaya</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sejarah_budaya-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Jenis" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Jenis"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Jenis</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Jenis-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Gulingkan subbagian Jenis</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Jenis-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Daging_sapi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Daging_sapi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Daging sapi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Daging_sapi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Daging_kerbau" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Daging_kerbau"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Daging kerbau</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Daging_kerbau-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Daging_kambing" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Daging_kambing"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>Daging kambing</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Daging_kambing-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Daging_domba" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Daging_domba"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.4</span> <span>Daging domba</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Daging_domba-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Daging_babi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Daging_babi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.5</span> <span>Daging babi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Daging_babi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Daging_kuda" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Daging_kuda"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.6</span> <span>Daging kuda</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Daging_kuda-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Daging_unta" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Daging_unta"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.7</span> <span>Daging unta</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Daging_unta-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Daging_kelinci" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Daging_kelinci"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.8</span> <span>Daging kelinci</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Daging_kelinci-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Produksi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Produksi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Produksi</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Produksi-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Gulingkan subbagian Produksi</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Produksi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Transportasi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Transportasi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Transportasi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Transportasi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Penyembelihan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Penyembelihan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Penyembelihan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Penyembelihan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pemotongan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pemotongan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3</span> <span>Pemotongan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pemotongan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pengkondisian" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pengkondisian"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.4</span> <span>Pengkondisian</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pengkondisian-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bahan_tambahan_makanan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bahan_tambahan_makanan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.5</span> <span>Bahan tambahan makanan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bahan_tambahan_makanan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Salah_identifikasi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Salah_identifikasi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.6</span> <span>Salah identifikasi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Salah_identifikasi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Imitasi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Imitasi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.7</span> <span>Imitasi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Imitasi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Industri_daging_di_Indonesia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Industri_daging_di_Indonesia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Industri daging di Indonesia</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Industri_daging_di_Indonesia-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Gulingkan subbagian Industri daging di Indonesia</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Industri_daging_di_Indonesia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Produksi_daging_mamalia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Produksi_daging_mamalia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Produksi daging mamalia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Produksi_daging_mamalia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Lihat_pula" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lihat_pula"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Lihat pula</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lihat_pula-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referensi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referensi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Referensi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referensi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Daftar isi" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Daftar Isi" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Gulingkan daftar isi" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Gulingkan daftar isi</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Daging</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Pergi ke artikel dalam bahasa lain. Terdapat 171 bahasa" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-171" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">171 bahasa</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BA%D3%99%D0%B0%D1%86" title="Акәац – Abkhaz" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="Акәац" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="Abkhaz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vleis" title="Vleis – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Vleis" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fleisch" title="Fleisch – Jerman (Swiss)" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Fleisch" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Jerman (Swiss)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%88%B5%E1%8C%8B" title="ስጋ – Amharik" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ስጋ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amharik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carne" title="Carne – Aragon" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Carne" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D8%AD%D9%85" title="لحم – Arab" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="لحم" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arc mw-list-item"><a href="https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%92%DC%A3%DC%AA%DC%90" title="ܒܣܪܐ – Aram" lang="arc" hreflang="arc" data-title="ܒܣܪܐ" data-language-autonym="ܐܪܡܝܐ" data-language-local-name="Aram" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ܐܪܡܝܐ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D8%AD%D9%85%D9%87" title="لحمه – Arab Mesir" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="لحمه" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Arab Mesir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%82%E0%A6%B8" title="মাংস – Assam" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="মাংস" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="Assam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carne" title="Carne – Asturia" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Carne" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-atj mw-list-item"><a href="https://atj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wias" title="Wias – Atikamekw" lang="atj" hreflang="atj" data-title="Wias" data-language-autonym="Atikamekw" data-language-local-name="Atikamekw" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Atikamekw</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ay mw-list-item"><a href="https://ay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aycha" title="Aycha – Aymara" lang="ay" hreflang="ay" data-title="Aycha" data-language-autonym="Aymar aru" data-language-local-name="Aymara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aymar aru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C6%8Ft" title="Ət – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Ət" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%AA" title="ات – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="ات" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="artikel pilihan"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%82" title="Ит – Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Ит" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daging" title="Daging – Bali" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Daging" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="Bali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fleisch" title="Fleisch – Bavaria" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Fleisch" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C4%93sa" title="Mēsa – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Mēsa" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karne" title="Karne – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Karne" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%8F%D1%81%D0%B0" title="Мяса – Belarusia" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Мяса" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%8F%D1%81%D0%B0" title="Мяса – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Мяса" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BE" title="Месо – Bulgaria" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Месо" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%82%E0%A6%B8" title="মাংস – Bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="মাংস" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kig" title="Kig – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Kig" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meso" title="Meso – Bosnia" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Meso" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%8F%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Мяхан – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Мяхан" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carn" title="Carn – Katalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Carn" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Si%C4%83h_g%C3%AC_n%E1%B9%B3%CC%86k" title="Siăh gì nṳ̆k – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Siăh gì nṳ̆k" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D0%B8%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%B3" title="Жижиг – Chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Жижиг" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karne_(pagkaon)" title="Karne (pagkaon) – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Karne (pagkaon)" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%DB%86%D8%B4%D8%AA" title="گۆشت – Kurdi Sorani" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="گۆشت" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Kurdi Sorani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maso" title="Maso – Ceko" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Maso" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Ceko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cu mw-list-item"><a href="https://cu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%A7%D1%81%D0%BE" title="Мѧсо – Bahasa Gereja Slavonia" lang="cu" hreflang="cu" data-title="Мѧсо" data-language-autonym="Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ" data-language-local-name="Bahasa Gereja Slavonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cig" title="Cig – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Cig" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%B8d" title="Kød – Dansk" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Kød" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Dansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dag mw-list-item"><a href="https://dag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nimdi" title="Nimdi – Dagbani" lang="dag" hreflang="dag" data-title="Nimdi" data-language-autonym="Dagbanli" data-language-local-name="Dagbani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dagbanli</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fleisch" title="Fleisch – Jerman" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Fleisch" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Jerman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Go%C5%9Ft" title="Goşt – Dimli" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Goşt" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Dimli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9A%CF%81%CE%AD%CE%B1%CF%82" title="Κρέας – Yunani" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Κρέας" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Yunani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cherna" title="Cherna – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="Cherna" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="artikel bagus"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meat" title="Meat – Inggris" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Meat" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Inggris" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viando" title="Viando – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Viando" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="artikel pilihan"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carne" title="Carne – Spanyol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Carne" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanyol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liha" title="Liha – Estonia" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Liha" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haragi" title="Haragi – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Haragi" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carni" title="Carni – Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Carni" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%D9%88%D8%B4%D8%AA" title="گوشت – Persia" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="گوشت" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liha" title="Liha – Suomi" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Liha" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Suomi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liha" title="Liha – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Liha" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fj mw-list-item"><a href="https://fj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kania" title="Kania – Fiji" lang="fj" hreflang="fj" data-title="Kania" data-language-autonym="Na Vosa Vakaviti" data-language-local-name="Fiji" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Na Vosa Vakaviti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kj%C3%B8t" title="Kjøt – Faroe" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Kjøt" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Faroe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viande" title="Viande – Prancis" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Viande" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Prancis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fl%C3%A4%C3%A4sk" title="Flääsk – Frisia Utara" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Flääsk" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Frisia Utara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Feoil" title="Feoil – Irlandia" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Feoil" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irlandia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%82%89" title="肉 – Gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="肉" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="Gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vyann" title="Vyann – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Vyann" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fe%C3%B2il" title="Feòil – Gaelik Skotlandia" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Feòil" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Gaelik Skotlandia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carne" title="Carne – Galisia" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Carne" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galisia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/So%27o" title="So'o – Guarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="So'o" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="Guarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-guw mw-list-item"><a href="https://guw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ol%C3%A0n" title="Olàn – Gun" lang="guw" hreflang="guw" data-title="Olàn" data-language-autonym="Gungbe" data-language-local-name="Gun" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gungbe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Feill" title="Feill – Manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Feill" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="Manx" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nama" title="Nama – Hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Nama" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="Hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%91%D7%A9%D7%A8" title="בשר – Ibrani" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="בשר" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Ibrani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%B8" title="मांस – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="मांस" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gos" title="Gos – Hindi Fiji" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Gos" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Hindi Fiji" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meso" title="Meso – Kroasia" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Meso" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kroasia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vyann" title="Vyann – Kreol Haiti" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Vyann" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Kreol Haiti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C3%BAs" title="Hús – Hungaria" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Hús" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%84%D5%AB%D5%BD" title="Միս – Armenia" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Միս" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%84%D5%AB%D5%BD" title="Միս – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Միս" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carne" title="Carne – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Carne" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ik mw-list-item"><a href="https://ik.wikipedia.org/wiki/Niqipiaq" title="Niqipiaq – Inupiak" lang="ik" hreflang="ik" data-title="Niqipiaq" data-language-autonym="Iñupiatun" data-language-local-name="Inupiak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Iñupiatun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karne" title="Karne – Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Karne" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karno" title="Karno – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Karno" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kj%C3%B6t" title="Kjöt – Islandia" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Kjöt" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Islandia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carne" title="Carne – Italia" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Carne" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%A3%9F%E8%82%89" title="食肉 – Jepang" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="食肉" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Jepang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miit" title="Miit – Jamaican Creole English" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Miit" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaican Creole English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daging" title="Daging – Jawa" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Daging" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Jawa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%AE%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%AA%E1%83%98" title="ხორცი – Georgia" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ხორცი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aksum" title="Aksum – Kabyle" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Aksum" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="Kabyle" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kcg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kcg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nam" title="Nam – Tyap" lang="kcg" hreflang="kcg" data-title="Nam" data-language-autonym="Tyap" data-language-local-name="Tyap" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tyap</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kge mw-list-item"><a href="https://kge.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daging" title="Daging – Komering" lang="kge" hreflang="kge" data-title="Daging" data-language-autonym="Kumoring" data-language-local-name="Komering" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kumoring</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D1%82" title="Ет – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Ет" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%AE%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%B8" title="ಮಾಂಸ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಮಾಂಸ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%B3%A0%EA%B8%B0" title="고기 – Korea" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="고기" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B2" title="ماز – Kashmir" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="ماز" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="Kashmir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Go%C5%9Ft" title="Goşt – Kurdi" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Goşt" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kig" title="Kig – Kornish" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Kig" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="Kornish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D1%82" title="Эт – Kirgiz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Эт" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kirgiz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caro" title="Caro – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Caro" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fleesch" title="Fleesch – Luksemburg" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Fleesch" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luksemburg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vleisj" title="Vleisj – Limburgia" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Vleisj" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carna" title="Carna – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Carna" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C4%97sa" title="Mėsa – Lituania" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Mėsa" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lituania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ga%C4%BCa" title="Gaļa – Latvia" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Gaļa" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hena" title="Hena – Malagasi" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Hena" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="Шыл – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Шыл" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kiko" title="Kiko – Maori" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="Kiko" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="Maori" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dagiang" title="Dagiang – Minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Dagiang" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="Minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BE" title="Месо – Makedonia" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Месо" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Makedonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%87%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%9A%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9A%E0%B4%BF" title="ഇറച്ചി – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഇറച്ചി" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85" title="Мах – Mongolia" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Мах" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daging" title="Daging – Melayu" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Daging" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Melayu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%A1%E1%80%9E%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8" title="အသား – Burma" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="အသား" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burma" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carne" title="Carne – Neapolitan" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="Carne" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="Neapolitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fleesch" title="Fleesch – Jerman Rendah" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Fleesch" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Jerman Rendah" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%81" title="मासु – Nepali" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="मासु" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nia mw-list-item"><a href="https://nia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nagole" title="Nagole – Nias" lang="nia" hreflang="nia" data-title="Nagole" data-language-autonym="Li Niha" data-language-local-name="Nias" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Li Niha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vlees" title="Vlees – Belanda" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Vlees" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Belanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kj%C3%B8tt" title="Kjøtt – Nynorsk Norwegia" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Kjøtt" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Nynorsk Norwegia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kj%C3%B8tt" title="Kjøtt – Bokmål Norwegia" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Kjøtt" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Bokmål Norwegia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cha%C3%AE" title="Chaî – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Chaî" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nv mw-list-item"><a href="https://nv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ats%C4%AF%CA%BC" title="Atsįʼ – Navajo" lang="nv" hreflang="nv" data-title="Atsįʼ" data-language-autonym="Diné bizaad" data-language-local-name="Navajo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Diné bizaad</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carn" title="Carn – Ositania" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Carn" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Ositania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liha" title="Liha – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Liha" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AE%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%9F" title="ਮੀਟ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਮੀਟ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karni" title="Karni – Pampanga" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Karni" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="Pampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mi%C4%99so" title="Mięso – Polski" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Mięso" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carn" title="Carn – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Carn" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%D9%88%D8%B4%D8%AA" title="گوشت – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="گوشت" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%BA%D9%88%DA%9A%D9%87" title="غوښه – Pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="غوښه" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carne" title="Carne – Portugis" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Carne" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aycha" title="Aycha – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Aycha" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rn mw-list-item"><a href="https://rn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inyama" title="Inyama – Rundi" lang="rn" hreflang="rn" data-title="Inyama" data-language-autonym="Ikirundi" data-language-local-name="Rundi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ikirundi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carne" title="Carne – Rumania" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Carne" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Rumania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-rup mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carni" title="Carni – Aromania" lang="rup" hreflang="rup" data-title="Carni" data-language-autonym="Armãneashti" data-language-local-name="Aromania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Armãneashti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%8F%D1%81%D0%BE" title="Мясо – Rusia" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Мясо" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Rusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rw mw-list-item"><a href="https://rw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inyama" title="Inyama – Kinyarwanda" lang="rw" hreflang="rw" data-title="Inyama" data-language-autonym="Ikinyarwanda" data-language-local-name="Kinyarwanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ikinyarwanda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D1%82" title="Эт – Sakha" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Эт" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Sakha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%A1%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%9E" title="ᱡᱤᱞ – Santali" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱡᱤᱞ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="Santali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carni" title="Carni – Sisilia" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Carni" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sisilia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%D9%88%D8%B4%D8%AA" title="گوشت – Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="گوشت" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meso" title="Meso – Serbo-Kroasia" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Meso" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Kroasia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meat" title="Meat – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Meat" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%A4so" title="Mäso – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Mäso" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meso" title="Meso – Slovenia" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Meso" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nyama" title="Nyama – Shona" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Nyama" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="Shona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hilib" title="Hilib – Somalia" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Hilib" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="Somalia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mishi" title="Mishi – Albania" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Mishi" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BE" title="Месо – Serbia" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Месо" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ss mw-list-item"><a href="https://ss.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inyama" title="Inyama – Swati" lang="ss" hreflang="ss" data-title="Inyama" data-language-autonym="SiSwati" data-language-local-name="Swati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>SiSwati</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daging" title="Daging – Sunda" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Daging" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Sunda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%B6tt" title="Kött – Swedia" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Kött" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nyama" title="Nyama – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Nyama" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%87%E0%AE%B1%E0%AF%88%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BF" title="இறைச்சி – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="இறைச்சி" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%AE%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%82%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%81" title="మాంసము – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="మాంసము" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D3%AF%D1%88%D1%82" title="Гӯшт – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Гӯшт" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%8C" title="เนื้อสัตว์ – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="เนื้อสัตว์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karne" title="Karne – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Karne" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tn mw-list-item"><a href="https://tn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nama" title="Nama – Tswana" lang="tn" hreflang="tn" data-title="Nama" data-language-autonym="Setswana" data-language-local-name="Tswana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Setswana</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Et" title="Et – Turki" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Et" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%82" title="Ит – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Ит" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tum mw-list-item"><a href="https://tum.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nyama" title="Nyama – Tumbuka" lang="tum" hreflang="tum" data-title="Nyama" data-language-autonym="ChiTumbuka" data-language-local-name="Tumbuka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiTumbuka</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%27%D1%8F%D1%81%D0%BE" title="М'ясо – Ukraina" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="М'ясо" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukraina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%D9%88%D8%B4%D8%AA" title="گوشت – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="گوشت" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Go%CA%BBsht" title="Goʻsht – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Goʻsht" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carne" title="Carne – Venesia" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Carne" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venesia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liha" title="Liha – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Liha" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Th%E1%BB%8Bt" title="Thịt – Vietnam" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Thịt" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vlees" title="Vlees – West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Vlees" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mit" title="Mit – Volapuk" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Mit" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="Volapuk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tch%C3%A5" title="Tchå – Walloon" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Tchå" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="Walloon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karne" title="Karne – Warai" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Karne" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Warai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%82%89%E7%B1%BB%E9%A3%9F%E7%89%A9" title="肉类食物 – Wu Tionghoa" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="肉类食物" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu Tionghoa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%99%D7%A9" title="פלייש – Yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="פלייש" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zgh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zgh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E2%B4%B0%E2%B4%BD%E2%B5%99%E2%B5%93%E2%B5%8E" title="ⴰⴽⵙⵓⵎ – Tamazight Maroko Standar" lang="zgh" hreflang="zgh" data-title="ⴰⴽⵙⵓⵎ" data-language-autonym="ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ" data-language-local-name="Tamazight Maroko Standar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%82%89%E7%B1%BB%E9%A3%9F%E7%89%A9" title="肉类食物 – Tionghoa" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="肉类食物" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Tionghoa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bah-l%C5%ABi" title="Bah-lūi – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Bah-lūi" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%82%89%E9%A3%9F" title="肉食 – Kanton" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="肉食" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kanton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inyama" title="Inyama – Zulu" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="Inyama" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="Zulu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiZulu</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q10990#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Sunting pranala interwiki" class="wbc-editpage">Sunting pranala</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Ruang nama"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Daging" title="Lihat halaman isi [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Halaman</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Pembicaraan:Daging" rel="discussion" title="Pembicaraan halaman isi [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Pembicaraan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Ubah varian bahasa" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Bahasa Indonesia</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Tampilan"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Daging"><span>Baca</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Daging&veaction=edit" title="Sunting halaman ini [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Sunting</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Daging&action=edit" title="Sunting kode sumber halaman ini [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Sunting sumber</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Daging&action=history" title="Revisi sebelumnya dari halaman ini. [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Lihat riwayat</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Peralatan halaman"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Perkakas" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Perkakas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Perkakas</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">pindah ke bilah sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">sembunyikan</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Opsi lainnya" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Tindakan </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Daging"><span>Baca</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Daging&veaction=edit" title="Sunting halaman ini [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Sunting</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Daging&action=edit" title="Sunting kode sumber halaman ini [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Sunting sumber</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Daging&action=history"><span>Lihat riwayat</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Umum </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Pranala_balik/Daging" title="Daftar semua halaman wiki yang memiliki pranala ke halaman ini [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Pranala balik</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Perubahan_terkait/Daging" rel="nofollow" title="Perubahan terbaru halaman-halaman yang memiliki pranala ke halaman ini [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Perubahan terkait</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Daging&oldid=25777064" title="Pranala permanen untuk revisi halaman ini"><span>Pranala permanen</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Daging&action=info" title="Informasi lanjut tentang halaman ini"><span>Informasi halaman</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Kutip&page=Daging&id=25777064&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informasi tentang bagaimana mengutip halaman ini"><span>Kutip halaman ini</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fid.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FDaging"><span>Lihat URL pendek</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fid.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FDaging"><span>Unduh kode QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Cetak/ekspor </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Buku&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Daging"><span>Buat buku</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:DownloadAsPdf&page=Daging&action=show-download-screen"><span>Unduh versi PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Daging&printable=yes" title="Versi cetak halaman ini [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Versi cetak</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Dalam proyek lain </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Meat" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q10990" title="Pranala untuk menghubungkan butir pada ruang penyimpanan data [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Butir di Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Peralatan halaman"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Tampilan"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tampilan</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">pindah ke bilah sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">sembunyikan</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Dari Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia, ensiklopedia bebas</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="id" dir="ltr"><figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Meat_packages_in_a_Roman_supermarket.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Meat_packages_in_a_Roman_supermarket.jpg/250px-Meat_packages_in_a_Roman_supermarket.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="188" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Meat_packages_in_a_Roman_supermarket.jpg/375px-Meat_packages_in_a_Roman_supermarket.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Meat_packages_in_a_Roman_supermarket.jpg/500px-Meat_packages_in_a_Roman_supermarket.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3072" data-file-height="2304" /></a><figcaption>Daging yang dijual di sebuah <a href="/wiki/Supermarket" class="mw-redirect" title="Supermarket">supermarket</a> di Roma.</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Daging</b> adalah bagian lunak pada <a href="/wiki/Hewan" title="Hewan">hewan</a> yang terbungkus <a href="/wiki/Kulit" title="Kulit">kulit</a> dan melekat pada <a href="/wiki/Tulang" title="Tulang">tulang</a> yang menjadi bahan <a href="/wiki/Makanan" title="Makanan">makanan</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Daging tersusun sebagian besar dari jaringan <a href="/wiki/Otot" title="Otot">otot</a>, ditambah dengan <a href="/wiki/Lemak" title="Lemak">lemak</a> yang melekat padanya, <a href="/wiki/Urat" class="mw-redirect" title="Urat">urat</a>, serta <a href="/wiki/Tulang_rawan" title="Tulang rawan">tulang rawan</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Sebagai <a href="/wiki/Komoditas" title="Komoditas">komoditas</a> <a href="/wiki/Perdagangan" title="Perdagangan">dagang</a>, daging biasanya disematkan untuk yang berasal dari hewan besar (<a href="/wiki/Mamalia" title="Mamalia">mamalia</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Reptil" title="Reptil">reptil</a>) saja. Daging semacam ini disebut pula "<a href="/wiki/Daging_merah" title="Daging merah">daging merah</a>", dan diperdagangkan dalam bentuk potongan-potongan, Sementara itu <a href="/wiki/Ikan" title="Ikan">ikan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Amfibi" title="Amfibi">amfibi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hewan_laut" class="mw-redirect" title="Hewan laut">hewan laut</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Unggas" title="Unggas">unggas</a> tidak termasuk komoditas daging, karena dapat diperdagangkan secara utuh. Daging non-komoditas disebut pula "daging putih". </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Terminologi">Terminologi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Daging&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Sunting bagian: Terminologi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Daging&action=edit&section=1" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Terminologi"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Daging berasal dari kata <a href="/wiki/Inggris" title="Inggris">Inggris</a> kuno <i>mete</i> artinya makanan atau <i>meat</i> (daging yang dapat dimakan), yang berarti yang secara umum merujuk pada makanan.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i>Mad</i> dalam bahasa <a href="/wiki/Denmark" title="Denmark">Denmark</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i>mat</i> dalam bahasa <a href="/wiki/Swedia" title="Swedia">Swedia</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Norwegia" title="Norwegia">Norwegia</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> dan <i>matur</i> dalam bahasa <a href="/wiki/Islandia" title="Islandia">Islandia</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Faroe" class="mw-redirect" title="Faroe">Faroe</a><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> adalah istilah yang juga menyiratkan 'makanan'. Istilah <i>mete</i> juga dikenal dalam <a href="/wiki/Frisia" title="Frisia">Frisia</a> Lama pada tingkat yang lebih rendah, Frisia Barat modern, istilah ini digunakan untuk menggambarkan makanan penting yang membedakannya dari <i>swiets</i> (manisan) dan <i>dierfied</i> (<a href="/wiki/Pakan" title="Pakan">pakan hewan</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Istilah <i>meat</i> atau daging biasanya selalu dikaitkan pada acuan otot rangka, lemak, dan jaringan lain, tapi juga dapat mengacu ke jaringan konsumsi lainnya seperti <a href="/wiki/Jeroan" title="Jeroan">jeroan</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Daging juga dapat merujuk pada daging spesies mamalia (seperti daging babi, daging sapi, daging domba, dll.) yang telah siap untuk konsumsi oleh manusia, tanpa terkecuali ikan, makanan laut lainnya, serangga, unggas, ataupun hewan lainnya.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Definition_of_MEAT_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Definition_of_MEAT-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Daging dalam konteks makanan, juga dapat merujuk pada "komponen yang dapat dimakan dari segala sesuatu yang dibedakan dari penutupnya (seperti sekam atau <a href="/wiki/Eksoskeleton" title="Eksoskeleton">cangkang</a>/tempurung)". Contoh daging kelapa yang melekat pada tempurung kelapa.<sup id="cite_ref-Definition_of_MEAT_12-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Definition_of_MEAT-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Ada pula penggunaan kata ini khusus dalam bahasa Inggris untuk daging hewan tertentu. Kemunculan istilah daging pada tahun 1066 diiringi dengan Invasi Norman ke Inggris, penggunaan istilah ini memakai nama Inggris sementara terhadap hewan-hewan tersebut, yang mana daging yang dikirim ke meja makanan penjajah yang kemudian istilah itu disebutkan dalam bahasa Norman-Prancis untuk spesies tertentu. Seiring waktu, seluruh penduduk mulai menggunakan istilah ini.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>daging dari. . . </th> <th>...disebut: </th> <th>Etimologi </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Babi" title="Babi">babi</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Daging_babi" title="Daging babi">Babi</a> </td> <td>Norman-Prancis <i>Porc</i> (babi) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Sapi" title="Sapi">Ternak</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Daging_sapi" title="Daging sapi">Daging sapi</a> </td> <td>Norman-Prancis <i>boeuf</i> (sapi) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Domba" title="Domba">Domba</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Daging_domba" title="Daging domba">daging domba</a> </td> <td>Norman-Prancis <i>Mouton</i> (domba) </td></tr> <tr> <td>Betis atau <a href="/wiki/Pedet" title="Pedet">Pedet</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Daging_sapi_muda" title="Daging sapi muda">Daging sapi muda</a> </td> <td>Norman-Prancis <i>veau</i> (betis) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Rusa" title="Rusa">Rusa</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Daging_rusa" title="Daging rusa">Daging rusa</a> </td> <td><i>Venesoun</i> <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Prancis_Kuno" title="Bahasa Prancis Kuno">Prancis</a> kuno (daging buruan besar) </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sejarah">Sejarah</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Daging&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Sunting bagian: Sejarah" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Daging&action=edit&section=2" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Sejarah"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sejarah_produksi_daging">Sejarah produksi daging</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Daging&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Sunting bagian: Sejarah produksi daging" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Daging&action=edit&section=3" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Sejarah produksi daging"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Bukti <a href="/wiki/Paleontologi" title="Paleontologi">paleontologis</a> menunjukkan bahwa daging merupakan bagian penting dari makanan manusia paling awal.<sup id="cite_ref-Lawrie5_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lawrie5-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><span class="reference plainlinksneverexpand" style="white-space:nowrap"><sup>:2</sup></span> <a href="/wiki/Pemburu-pengumpul" title="Pemburu-pengumpul">Pemburu-pengumpul awal</a> bergantung pada perburuan terorganisasi hewan-hewan besar seperti <a href="/wiki/Bison" title="Bison">bison</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Rusa" title="Rusa">rusa</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Lawrie5_15-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lawrie5-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><span class="reference plainlinksneverexpand" style="white-space:nowrap"><sup>:2</sup></span> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Domestikasi" title="Domestikasi">Domestikasi</a> hewan, terbukti bermula sejak <a href="/wiki/Periode_glasial_terakhir" title="Periode glasial terakhir">zaman glasial terakhir</a> (sekitar 10.000 SM),<sup id="cite_ref-Lawrie5_15-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lawrie5-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><span class="reference plainlinksneverexpand" style="white-space:nowrap"><sup>:2</sup></span> memungkinkan produksi daging secara sistematis dan <a href="/wiki/Peternakan" title="Peternakan">pengembangbiakan</a> hewan dengan maksud untuk meningkatkan produksi daging.<sup id="cite_ref-Lawrie5_15-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lawrie5-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><span class="reference plainlinksneverexpand" style="white-space:nowrap"><sup>:2</sup></span> Hewan yang sekarang menjadi sumber utama daging dijinakkan bersamaan dengan perkembangan peradaban awal: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Domba" title="Domba">Domba</a>, yang berasal dari Asia barat, didomestikasi dengan bantuan anjing sebelum pembentukan <a href="/wiki/Pertanian" title="Pertanian">pertanian</a> menetap, kemungkinan sedini 8 milenium SM.<sup id="cite_ref-Lawrie5_15-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lawrie5-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><span class="reference plainlinksneverexpand" style="white-space:nowrap"><sup>:3</sup></span> Beberapa ras domba didirikan di <a href="/wiki/Mesopotamia" title="Mesopotamia">Mesopotamia</a> kuno dan <a href="/wiki/Mesir_Kuno" title="Mesir Kuno">Mesir</a> pada tahun 3500-3000 SM.<sup id="cite_ref-Lawrie5_15-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lawrie5-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><span class="reference plainlinksneverexpand" style="white-space:nowrap"><sup>:3</sup></span> Saat ini, ada lebih dari 200 <a href="/wiki/Daftar_ras_domba" title="Daftar ras domba">keturunan domba</a> .</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sapi" title="Sapi">Sapi</a> didomestikasi di Mesopotamia setelah pertanian menetap didirikan sekitar 5000 SM,<sup id="cite_ref-Lawrie5_15-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lawrie5-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><span class="reference plainlinksneverexpand" style="white-space:nowrap"><sup>:5</sup></span> dan beberapa ras dimulai pada 2500 SM.<sup id="cite_ref-Lawrie5_15-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lawrie5-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><span class="reference plainlinksneverexpand" style="white-space:nowrap"><sup>:6</sup></span> Ternak peliharaan modern jatuh ke dalam kelompok <i><a href="/wiki/Sapi" title="Sapi">Bos taurus</a></i> (sapi Eropa) dan <i><a href="/wiki/Zebu" title="Zebu">Bos taurus indicus</a></i> (zebu), keduanya diturunkan dari <a href="/wiki/Aurochs" class="mw-redirect" title="Aurochs">auroch</a> yang sekarang sudah punah.<sup id="cite_ref-Lawrie5_15-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lawrie5-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><span class="reference plainlinksneverexpand" style="white-space:nowrap"><sup>:5</sup></span> Pemuliaan <a href="/wiki/Sapi_potong" title="Sapi potong">sapi potong</a>, ternak yang dioptimalkan untuk produksi daging sebagai lawan dari hewan yang paling cocok untuk dipekerjakan atau produk susu, dimulai pada pertengahan abad ke-18.<sup id="cite_ref-Lawrie5_15-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lawrie5-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><span class="reference plainlinksneverexpand" style="white-space:nowrap"><sup>:7</sup></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Babi" title="Babi">Babi domestik</a>, yang diturunkan dari <a href="/wiki/Babi_celeng" title="Babi celeng">babi hutan</a>, diketahui telah ada sekitar 2500 SM di Hungaria modern dan di <a href="/wiki/Troya" title="Troya">Troy</a>, tembikar dari <a href="/wiki/Tell_es-Sultan" title="Tell es-Sultan">Tell es-Sultan</a> (Jericho) dan Mesir menggambarkan babi liar.<sup id="cite_ref-Lawrie5_15-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lawrie5-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><span class="reference plainlinksneverexpand" style="white-space:nowrap"><sup>:8</sup></span> Sosis <a href="/wiki/Daging_babi" title="Daging babi">babi</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Ham_(daging)" title="Ham (daging)">ham</a> sangat penting secara komersial pada zaman <a href="/wiki/Dunia_Yunani-Romawi" title="Dunia Yunani-Romawi">Yunani-Romawi</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Lawrie5_15-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lawrie5-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><span class="reference plainlinksneverexpand" style="white-space:nowrap"><sup>:8</sup></span> Babi terus dikembangbiakkan secara intensif karena babi dioptimalkan untuk menghasilkan daging yang paling cocok untuk produk daging tertentu.<sup id="cite_ref-Lawrie5_15-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lawrie5-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><span class="reference plainlinksneverexpand" style="white-space:nowrap"><sup>:9</sup></span></li></ul> <p>Hewan-hewan lain atau telah dibesarkan atau diburu untuk diambil dagingnya. Jenis daging yang dikonsumsi sangat bervariasi antara budaya yang berbeda, perubahan dari waktu ke waktu, tergantung pada faktor-faktor seperti tradisi dan ketersediaan hewan. Jumlah dan jenis daging yang dikonsumsi juga bervariasi berdasarkan pendapatan, baik antar negara dan dalam suatu negara.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Daging_kuda" title="Daging kuda">Kuda</a> biasanya dimakan di Perancis,<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Italia, Jerman dan <a href="/wiki/Jepang" title="Jepang">Jepang</a>, di antara negara-negara lain.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Kuda dan <a href="/wiki/Binatang_menyusui" class="mw-redirect" title="Binatang menyusui">mamalia</a> besar <a href="/wiki/Binatang_menyusui" class="mw-redirect" title="Binatang menyusui">lainnya</a> seperti <a href="/wiki/Rusa_kutub" title="Rusa kutub">rusa</a> diburu selama <a href="/wiki/Paleolitikum" title="Paleolitikum">Paleolitikum</a> akhir di Eropa barat.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daging_anjing" title="Daging anjing">Anjing</a> dikonsumsi di <a href="/wiki/Republik_Rakyat_Tiongkok" class="mw-redirect" title="Republik Rakyat Tiongkok">Cina</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Korea_Selatan" title="Korea Selatan">Korea Selatan</a><sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> dan <a href="/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam">Vietnam</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Anjing juga sesekali dimakan di daerah <a href="/wiki/Arktika" class="mw-redirect" title="Arktika">Kutub Utara</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Secara historis, daging anjing telah dikonsumsi di berbagai belahan dunia, seperti <a href="/wiki/Hawaii" title="Hawaii">Hawaii</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Jepang,<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Swiss" title="Swiss">Swiss</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> dan <a href="/wiki/Meksiko" title="Meksiko">Meksiko</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daging_kucing" title="Daging kucing">Kucing</a> dikonsumsi di Cina Selatan, <a href="/wiki/Peru" title="Peru">Peru</a><sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> dan kadang-kadang juga di <a href="/wiki/Italia_Utara" title="Italia Utara">Italia Utara</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tikus_belanda" title="Tikus belanda">Babi Guinea</a> dibesarkan untuk daging mereka di <a href="/wiki/Andes" title="Andes">Andes</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paus_(mamalia)" title="Paus (mamalia)">Paus</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Lumba-lumba" title="Lumba-lumba">lumba</a> - <a href="/wiki/Lumba-lumba" title="Lumba-lumba">lumba</a> diburu, sebagian untuk dagingnya, di Jepang, <a href="/wiki/Alaska" title="Alaska">Alaska</a>, <a href="/wiki/Siberia" title="Siberia">Siberia</a>, Kanada, <a href="/wiki/Kepulauan_Faroe" title="Kepulauan Faroe">Kepulauan Faroe</a>, <a href="/wiki/Greenland" title="Greenland">Greenland</a>, <a href="/wiki/Islandia" title="Islandia">Islandia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Saint_Vincent_dan_Grenadine" class="mw-redirect" title="Saint Vincent dan Grenadine">Saint Vincent dan Grenadines</a> dan oleh dua komunitas kecil di <a href="/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia">Indonesia</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sejarah_budaya">Sejarah budaya</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Daging&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Sunting bagian: Sejarah budaya" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Daging&action=edit&section=4" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Sejarah budaya"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Daging adalah bagian dari makanan manusia yang tidak perlu dipertanyakan lagi karena sebagian besar telah ada dalam sejarah manusia sebagai pemangsa tertinggi.<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Pada abad kedua puluh barulah menjadi topik yang perbincangan dan perdebatan di kalangan masyarakat, politik, dan budaya secara lebih luas.<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Jenis">Jenis</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Daging&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Sunting bagian: Jenis" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Daging&action=edit&section=5" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Jenis"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Berdasarkan hewan yang menjadi sumber, dikenal beberapa macam daging, di antaranya </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Daging_sapi" title="Daging sapi">daging sapi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Daging_kerbau&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Daging kerbau (halaman belum tersedia)">daging kerbau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daging_kambing" title="Daging kambing">daging kambing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daging_domba" title="Daging domba">daging domba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daging_babi" title="Daging babi">daging babi</a> (termasuk <a href="/wiki/Babi_hutan" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Babi hutan">babi hutan</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daging_kuda" title="Daging kuda">daging kuda</a> dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Daging_keledai&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Daging keledai (halaman belum tersedia)">daging keledai</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Daging_unta&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Daging unta (halaman belum tersedia)">daging unta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daging_kelinci" title="Daging kelinci">daging kelinci</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daging_ayam" title="Daging ayam">daging ayam</a></li></ul> <p>Daging sapi merupakan komoditas dagang utama dibandingkan dengan daging yang lainnya dan merupakan komoditas perdagangan internasional. </p><p>Selain sumber-sumber yang "baku" tersebut, dikenal pula sumber-sumber alternatif atau lokal, seperti </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bison" title="Bison">bison</a> di <a href="/wiki/Amerika_Utara" title="Amerika Utara">Amerika Utara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Llama" class="mw-redirect" title="Llama">llama</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Alpaka" title="Alpaka">alpaka</a> di <a href="/wiki/Amerika_Selatan" title="Amerika Selatan">Amerika Selatan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tikus_belanda" title="Tikus belanda">tikus belanda</a> ("marmut") di Amerika Selatan</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yak" title="Yak">yak</a> di Tibet</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anjing_laut" title="Anjing laut">anjing laut</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Singa_laut" title="Singa laut">singa laut</a> di <a href="/wiki/Lingkar_Arktik" title="Lingkar Arktik">Lingkar Arktik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rusa_kutub" title="Rusa kutub">rusa kutub</a> di <a href="/wiki/Eropa_Utara" title="Eropa Utara">Eropa Utara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paus_laut" class="mw-redirect" title="Paus laut">paus laut</a> di beberapa masyarakat asli dunia, yang dikenal adalah di <a href="/wiki/Norwegia" title="Norwegia">Norwegia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jepang" title="Jepang">Jepang</a>, dan <a href="/wiki/NTT" class="mw-redirect" title="NTT">NTT</a>, <a href="/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia">Indonesia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anjing" title="Anjing">anjing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kucing" title="Kucing">kucing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ular" title="Ular">ular</a>, dianggap berkhasiat obat</li> <li>beberapa jenis <a href="/wiki/Tikus" title="Tikus">tikus</a></li></ul> <p>Daging <a href="/wiki/Unggas" title="Unggas">unggas</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Ikan" title="Ikan">ikan</a> serta <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hasil_laut&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hasil laut (halaman belum tersedia)">hasil laut</a>/perairan umumnya tidak dianggap "daging". </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Daging_sapi">Daging sapi</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Daging&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Sunting bagian: Daging sapi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Daging&action=edit&section=6" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Daging sapi"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r18844875">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Artikel utama: <a href="/wiki/Daging_sapi" title="Daging sapi">Daging sapi</a></div> <p>Sumber utama daging sapi adalah <a href="/wiki/Sapi" title="Sapi">sapi</a> (baik dari kelompok zebu maupun taurus) dan beberapa kerabat dekat (seperti <a href="/wiki/Sapi_bali" title="Sapi bali">sapi bali</a>) atau <a href="/wiki/Hibrida" class="mw-disambig" title="Hibrida">persilangan</a> antarmereka. Daging sapi segar berwarna merah cerah, tekstur lunak. Sebagai komoditas dagang, daging sapi dibedakan nilainya berdasarkan bagian asal di tubuh; juga berdasarkan usia potong. Bagian yang diambil dagingnya mulai dari <a href="/wiki/Kepala" title="Kepala">kepala</a>, <a href="/wiki/Leher" title="Leher">leher</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Seluruh_badan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Seluruh badan (halaman belum tersedia)">seluruh badan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tungkai" title="Tungkai">tungkai</a>, dan <a href="/wiki/Ekor" title="Ekor">ekor</a>. </p><p>Ke dalam daging sapi juga termasuk bagian moncong (<a href="/wiki/Hidung" title="Hidung">hidung</a>/"cingur") dan <a href="/wiki/Lidah" title="Lidah">lidah</a>. Bagian <a href="/wiki/Jeroan" title="Jeroan">jeroan</a> (isi perut) tidak dianggap sebagai daging. </p><p>Selain direbus, digoreng, atau dibakar, produk olahan daging sapi bermacam-macam, seperti <a href="/wiki/Abon" title="Abon">abon</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dendeng" title="Dendeng">dendeng</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sosis" title="Sosis">sosis</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Salami" title="Salami">salami</a>, serta <a href="/wiki/Kornet" class="mw-redirect" title="Kornet">kornet</a>. </p><p>Daging sapi dimakan di hampir seluruh bagian dunia. Daging sapi tidak dimakan oleh kelompok-kelompok tertentu umat <a href="/wiki/Hinduisme" class="mw-redirect" title="Hinduisme">Hindu</a> karena <a href="/wiki/Sapi" title="Sapi">sapi</a> merupakan hewan yang berguna bagi kehidupan masyarakat seperti bertani, penghasil susu, menarik pedati dan sebagainya, selain itu sapi adalah hewan kendaraan <a href="/wiki/Siwa" title="Siwa">Dewa Siwa</a>, salah satu dewa utama umat <a href="/wiki/Agama_Hindu" title="Agama Hindu">Hindu</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-hindu_35-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hindu-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Daging_kerbau">Daging kerbau</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Daging&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Sunting bagian: Daging kerbau" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Daging&action=edit&section=7" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Daging kerbau"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Secara umum, daging kerbau relatif keras konsistensinya dengan warna merah agak gelap. Kandungan lemak daging kerbau relatif rendah daripada daging sapi. Daging kerbau dikonsumsi oleh banyak penduduk di <a href="/wiki/Asia_Selatan" title="Asia Selatan">Asia Selatan</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Asia_Tenggara" title="Asia Tenggara">Asia Tenggara</a>, tempat asal hewan ini. </p><p>Pengolahan daging kerbau biasanya sama dengan daging sapi. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Daging_kambing">Daging kambing</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Daging&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Sunting bagian: Daging kambing" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Daging&action=edit&section=8" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Daging kambing"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Daging kambing merupakan sumber gizi yang penting bagi negara berkembang yang biasanya terletak di daerah <a href="/wiki/Tropika" title="Tropika">iklim tropis</a>. Daging kambing lebih empuk daripada daging sapi dan kerbau, serat dagingnya lebih halus dan mempunyai rasa dan aroma khusus yang digemari beberapa bangsa di negara berkembang. </p><p>Daging kambing yang ada di pasaran berasal dari dua golongan umur, yaitu daging kambing muda dan daging kambing tua. Perbedaan umur daging tersebut diduga akan berpengaruh terhadap flavor daging kambing. </p><p>Daging dapat diperpanjang masa simpannya dengan menyimpannya dalam kondisi yang tepat. Penyimpanan dingin merupakan salah satu cara yang dapat dipilih untuk memperpanjang masa simpan daging. Pada kondisi penyimpanan dingin, masih terdapat kemungkinan terjadinya perubahan-perubahan <a href="/wiki/Kimia" title="Kimia">kimiawi</a> pada daging. </p><p><sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Daging_domba">Daging domba</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Daging&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Sunting bagian: Daging domba" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Daging&action=edit&section=9" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Daging domba"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Daging domba merupakan pangan hewani alternatif selain daging sapi. daging domba juga dapat dijadikan <a href="/wiki/Bakso" title="Bakso">bakso</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Kualitas fisik daging domba juga dapat dipengaruhi oleh pakan yang diberikan <sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Daging_babi">Daging babi</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Daging&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Sunting bagian: Daging babi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Daging&action=edit&section=10" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Daging babi"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r18844875" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Artikel utama: <a href="/wiki/Daging_babi" title="Daging babi">Daging babi</a></div> <p>Secara umum, daging babi memiliki tekstur yang empuk. Daging babi dikonsumsi oleh banyak penduduk di <a href="/wiki/Tionghoa" title="Tionghoa">Tionghoa</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Eropa" title="Eropa">Eropa</a>. Pengolahan daging babi biasanya sama dengan <a href="/wiki/Daging_sapi" title="Daging sapi">daging sapi</a>. Daging babi tidak dimakan oleh kelompok-kelompok tertentu umat <a href="/wiki/Islam" title="Islam">Islam</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Yahudi" class="mw-disambig" title="Yahudi">Yahudi</a> karena <a href="/wiki/Babi" title="Babi">babi</a> diharamkan di ajaran agama tersebut. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Daging_kuda">Daging kuda</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Daging&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Sunting bagian: Daging kuda" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Daging&action=edit&section=11" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Daging kuda"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r18844875" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Artikel utama: <a href="/wiki/Daging_kuda" title="Daging kuda">Daging kuda</a></div> <p>daging kuda memiliki kadar protein yang tinggi, rendah lemak, cita rasa yang agak manis dan memiliki karakteristik cita rasa antara sapi dan rusa. Ada perbedaan karakteristik daging kuda antara kuda jantan dan betina, daging kuda betina lebih empuk dibanding daging kuda jantan <sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Daging_unta">Daging unta</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Daging&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Sunting bagian: Daging unta" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Daging&action=edit&section=12" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Daging unta"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Somalicamelmeat.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Somalicamelmeat.jpg/220px-Somalicamelmeat.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="164" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Somalicamelmeat.jpg/330px-Somalicamelmeat.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Somalicamelmeat.jpg/440px-Somalicamelmeat.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2592" data-file-height="1936" /></a><figcaption>Masakan nasi dengan daging unta khas <a href="/wiki/Somalia" title="Somalia">Somalia</a></figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/Unta" title="Unta">Unta</a> dapat menyediakan daging yang cukup banyak. Unta dromedari jantan dapat memiliki tubuh dengan massa 300–400 kg, sedangkan daging unta baktrian jantan mencapai 650 kg. Daging unta betina lebih ringan.<sup id="cite_ref-mukasa81_40-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mukasa81-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Daging bagian punggung, rusuk, dan pinggang adalah yang paling dicari, bagian punuk lebih jarang.<sup id="cite_ref-yagil-camelother_41-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-yagil-camelother-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Punuk unta mengandung lemak berwarna keputihan yang dapat digunakan untuk mengawetkan daging <a href="/wiki/Unta" title="Unta">unta</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kambing" title="Kambing">kambing</a>, dan <a href="/wiki/Sapi" title="Sapi">sapi</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-madame03_42-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-madame03-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Daging unta disebutkan memiliki rasa seperti daging sapi yang kasar, dan unta yang lebih tua memiliki daging yang lebih alot.<sup id="cite_ref-mukasa81_40-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mukasa81-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-camello_43-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-camello-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Daging unta dapat menjadi lunak jika dimasak lebih lama.<sup id="cite_ref-rubenstein10_44-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rubenstein10-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Daging_kelinci">Daging kelinci</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Daging&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Sunting bagian: Daging kelinci" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Daging&action=edit&section=13" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Daging kelinci"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Daging kelinci memliki sifat yang mirip dengan daging ayam, sehingga dapat dijadikan alternatif pangan hewani pengganti daging ayam. Salah satu caranya yaitu dengan mengolahnya menjadi sosis yang berbahan dasar daging kelinci yang menghasilkan karakteristik menyerupai <a href="/wiki/Sosis" title="Sosis">sosis</a> daging ayam.<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Daging kelinci memiliki sifat fisik dan kimia daging yang berbeda antara jenis kelinci yang dapat dipengaruhi oleh perbedaan manajemen pemeliharaannya <sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Produksi">Produksi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Daging&veaction=edit&section=14" title="Sunting bagian: Produksi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Daging&action=edit&section=14" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Produksi"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:MIN_Rungis_viandes_de_boucherie_veau.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/MIN_Rungis_viandes_de_boucherie_veau.jpg/220px-MIN_Rungis_viandes_de_boucherie_veau.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/MIN_Rungis_viandes_de_boucherie_veau.jpg/330px-MIN_Rungis_viandes_de_boucherie_veau.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/MIN_Rungis_viandes_de_boucherie_veau.jpg/440px-MIN_Rungis_viandes_de_boucherie_veau.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4201" data-file-height="2866" /></a><figcaption>Sektor daging di pasar <a href="/w/index.php?title=March%C3%A9_d%27Int%C3%A9r%C3%AAt_National_de_Rungis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Marché d'Intérêt National de Rungis (halaman belum tersedia)">Marché d'Intérêt National de Rungis</a>, Prancis.</figcaption></figure> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r18844875" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Artikel utama: <a href="/wiki/Penyembelihan_hewan" title="Penyembelihan hewan">Penyembelihan hewan</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Rumah_potong_hewan" class="mw-redirect" title="Rumah potong hewan">Rumah potong hewan</a></div> <p>Daging diproduksi dengan <a href="/wiki/Penyembelihan_hewan" title="Penyembelihan hewan">menyembelih hewan</a> dan memotong dagingnya. Cara lain untuk mendapatkan daging tanpa menyembelih hewan adalah <a href="/w/index.php?title=Daging_in_vitro&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Daging in vitro (halaman belum tersedia)">dengan cara in vitro</a>, dan metode ini tergolong baru. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Transportasi">Transportasi</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Daging&veaction=edit&section=15" title="Sunting bagian: Transportasi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Daging&action=edit&section=15" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Transportasi"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r18844875" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Artikel utama: <a href="/wiki/Transportasi_hewan_ternak" title="Transportasi hewan ternak">Transportasi hewan ternak</a></div> <p>Setelah mencapai usia siap potong, hewan ternak biasanya ditransportasikan dari peternakan ke rumah potong hewan. Transportasi secara besar-besaran sering kali menimbulkan stres dan luka bagi hewan, tidak jarang ada yang mati ketika dalam perjalanan.<sup id="cite_ref-Lawrie_47-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lawrie-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><span class="reference plainlinksneverexpand" style="white-space:nowrap"><sup>:129</sup></span> Stres sebelum penyembelihan dipercaya mempengaruhi rasad aging.<sup id="cite_ref-Lawrie_47-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lawrie-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><span class="reference plainlinksneverexpand" style="white-space:nowrap"><sup>:129</sup></span> Otot tubuh dari hewan yang mengalami stres mengandung sedikit air dan <a href="/wiki/Glikogen" title="Glikogen">glikogen</a>, dan nilai pH-nya bersifat lebih basa sehingga kualitas daging menurun.<sup id="cite_ref-Lawrie_47-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lawrie-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><span class="reference plainlinksneverexpand" style="white-space:nowrap"><sup>:130</sup></span> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Penyembelihan">Penyembelihan</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Daging&veaction=edit&section=16" title="Sunting bagian: Penyembelihan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Daging&action=edit&section=16" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Penyembelihan"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Di negara barat, hewan disembelih dengan cara dipingsankan terlebih dahulu sebelum disembelih. Pemingsanan hewan dilakukan dengan <a href="/wiki/Pistol_baut" title="Pistol baut">pistol baut</a>, listrik, dan <a href="/wiki/Karbon_dioksida" title="Karbon dioksida">karbon dioksida</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Lawrie_47-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lawrie-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><span class="reference plainlinksneverexpand" style="white-space:nowrap"><sup>:134ff</sup></span> <a href="/wiki/Darah" title="Darah">Darah</a> hewan yang telah disembelih harus benar-benar kering dari <a href="/wiki/Karkas" class="mw-redirect" title="Karkas">karkas</a> sebelum diproses karena darah dapat menjadi sarang berkembang biak mikroorganisme.<sup id="cite_ref-Lawrie_47-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lawrie-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><span class="reference plainlinksneverexpand" style="white-space:nowrap"><sup>:1340</sup></span> </p><p>Pemingsanan hewan dengan pukulan di kepala dapat menyebabkan hewan mati sebelum lehernya dipotong karena kerusakan otak, sehingga pemingsanan hewan tidak diizinkan dalam <a href="/w/index.php?title=Penyembelihan_ritual&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Penyembelihan ritual (halaman belum tersedia)">penyembelihan ritual</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pemotongan">Pemotongan</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Daging&veaction=edit&section=17" title="Sunting bagian: Pemotongan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Daging&action=edit&section=17" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Pemotongan"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Setelah darah hewan bersih dari karkas, lalu dilakukan pemotongan dengan pertama kali memisahkan kepala, kuku, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kulit_hewan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kulit hewan (halaman belum tersedia)">kulit</a>, dan ekornya, lalu dikeluarkan organ tubuhnya. Yang tersisa adalah tulang dan daging.<sup id="cite_ref-Lawrie_47-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lawrie-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><span class="reference plainlinksneverexpand" style="white-space:nowrap"><sup>:138</sup></span> Di beberapa negara, terutama negara berkembang, <a href="/wiki/Jeroan" title="Jeroan">jeroan</a> tidak dibuang melainkan dijual sebagai makanan manusia. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pengkondisian">Pengkondisian</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Daging&veaction=edit&section=18" title="Sunting bagian: Pengkondisian" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Daging&action=edit&section=18" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Pengkondisian"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Pengkondisian adalah penyimpanan daging dalam kondisi higienis dan <a href="/wiki/Aseptik" title="Aseptik">aseptik</a> pada temperatur sedikit di atas <a href="/wiki/Titik_beku" class="mw-redirect" title="Titik beku">titik beku</a> daging (sekitar –1.5 °C) selama enam minggu. Seperti halnya pemeraman, daging hewan mengalami peningkatan kualitas, terutama dalam hal kelunakan dan rasa.<sup id="cite_ref-Lawrie_47-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lawrie-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><span class="reference plainlinksneverexpand" style="white-space:nowrap"><sup>:141</sup></span> Karena seelah disembelih, sel hewan masih melakukan <a href="/wiki/Glikolisis" title="Glikolisis">glikolisis</a> anaerobik hingga <a href="/wiki/Asam_laktat" title="Asam laktat">asam laktat</a> terakumulasi dan meningkatkan keasaman hingga pH turun menjadi sekitar 5.5.<sup id="cite_ref-Lawrie_47-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lawrie-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><span class="reference plainlinksneverexpand" style="white-space:nowrap"><sup>:87</sup></span> Dan seiring waktu, protein otot selain <a href="/wiki/Kolagen" title="Kolagen">kolagen</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Elastin" title="Elastin">elastin</a> ter<a href="/w/index.php?title=Denaturasi_(biokimia)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Denaturasi (biokimia) (halaman belum tersedia)">denaturasi</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Lawrie_47-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lawrie-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><span class="reference plainlinksneverexpand" style="white-space:nowrap"><sup>:142</sup></span> Selama terdenaturasi, protein <a href="/wiki/Myoglobin" class="mw-redirect" title="Myoglobin">myoglobin</a> dengan senyawa besinya menyebabkan warna daging menjadi kecoklatan, terutama yang terpapar dengan udara karena besi teroksidasi.<sup id="cite_ref-Lawrie_47-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lawrie-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><span class="reference plainlinksneverexpand" style="white-space:nowrap"><sup>:146</sup></span> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bahan_tambahan_makanan">Bahan tambahan makanan</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Daging&veaction=edit&section=19" title="Sunting bagian: Bahan tambahan makanan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Daging&action=edit&section=19" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Bahan tambahan makanan"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Pada <a href="/w/index.php?title=Daging_olahan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Daging olahan (halaman belum tersedia)">daging olahan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bahan_tambahan_makanan" class="mw-redirect" title="Bahan tambahan makanan">bahan tambahan makanan</a> dapat ditambahkan pada daging untuk mengubah rasa, meningkatkan usia simpan, atau mengubah sifat lainnya. Contoh bahan aditif yang ditambahkan pada daging yaitu:<sup id="cite_ref-Mills,_Additives_48-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mills,_Additives-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Garam" class="mw-redirect" title="Garam">Garam</a> merupakan bahan aditif yang paling banyak digunakan.<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Selain mempengaruhi rasa, garam juga menghambat pertumbuhan mikrob sehingga memperpanjang usia simpan. Umumnya jumlah garam yang ditambahkan berjumlah 1.5 hingga 2.5% dari massa daging yang diproses.<sup id="cite_ref-Mills,_Additives_48-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mills,_Additives-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nitrit" title="Nitrit">Nitrit</a> digunakan untuk mengawetkan, menstabilkan warna dan rasa daging, dan menghambat pertumbuhan mikroorganisme penghasil spora seperti <i><a href="/wiki/Clostridium_botulinum" title="Clostridium botulinum">Clostridium botulinum</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/Sosis" title="Sosis">Sosis</a> dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Prosciuto&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Prosciuto (halaman belum tersedia)">prosciuto</a> merupakan produk daging yang paling sering menggunakan nitrit.<sup id="cite_ref-Mills,_Additives_48-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mills,_Additives-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fosfat" class="mw-redirect" title="Fosfat">Fosfat</a>, terutama <a href="/w/index.php?title=Natrium_tripolifosfat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Natrium tripolifosfat (halaman belum tersedia)">natrium tripolifosfat</a> digunakan sebagai pengikat air, pengemulsi protein daging, penghambat oksidasi lipid, mengurangi pertumbuhan mikrob, dan menjaga kestabilan rasa.<sup id="cite_ref-Mills,_Additives_48-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mills,_Additives-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eritorbat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eritorbat (halaman belum tersedia)">Eritorbat</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Asam_askorbat" title="Asam askorbat">asam askorbat</a> (vitamin C) digunakan untuk menstabilkan warna daging.<sup id="cite_ref-Mills,_Additives_48-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mills,_Additives-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gula" title="Gula">Gula</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Sirup_jagung" class="mw-redirect" title="Sirup jagung">sirup jagung</a> sebagai pemanis, juga untuk mengikat air dan memberikan warna coklat ketika dimasak karena <a href="/wiki/Reaksi_Maillard" title="Reaksi Maillard">reaksi Maillard</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Mills,_Additives_48-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mills,_Additives-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bumbu" class="mw-redirect" title="Bumbu">Bumbu</a> yang terbuat dari <a href="/wiki/Rempah-rempah" title="Rempah-rempah">rempah-rempah</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rempah_daun" class="mw-redirect" title="Rempah daun">rempah daun</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Oleoresin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Oleoresin (halaman belum tersedia)">oleoresin</a>, dan <a href="/wiki/Minyak_atsiri" class="mw-redirect" title="Minyak atsiri">minyak atsiri</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Mills,_Additives_48-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mills,_Additives-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Penguat_rasa" class="mw-redirect" title="Penguat rasa">Penguat rasa</a> seperti <a href="/wiki/Mononatrium_glutamat" title="Mononatrium glutamat">mononatrium glutamat</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Mills,_Additives_48-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mills,_Additives-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Enzim_proteolitik" class="mw-redirect" title="Enzim proteolitik">Enzim proteolitik</a> untuk melunakkan daging.<sup id="cite_ref-Mills,_Additives_48-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mills,_Additives-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Bahan antimikroba seperti <a href="/wiki/Asam_laktat" title="Asam laktat">asam laktat</a>, <a href="/wiki/Asam_sitrat" title="Asam sitrat">asam sitrat</a>, <a href="/wiki/Asam_asetat" title="Asam asetat">asam asetat</a>, dan sebagainya.<sup id="cite_ref-Mills,_Additives_48-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mills,_Additives-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antioksidan" title="Antioksidan">Antioksidan</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Mills,_Additives_48-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mills,_Additives-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pengatur_keasaman" title="Pengatur keasaman">Pengatur keasaman</a>, sering kali adalah asam laktat dan asam sitrat.<sup id="cite_ref-Mills,_Additives_48-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mills,_Additives-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Salah_identifikasi">Salah identifikasi</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Daging&veaction=edit&section=20" title="Sunting bagian: Salah identifikasi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Daging&action=edit&section=20" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Salah identifikasi"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Kemunculan <a href="/wiki/Rantai_pasok" title="Rantai pasok">rantai pasokan</a> kompleks, seperti sistem rantai dingin di suatu negara maju, mengakibatkan jarak antara petani atau nelayan dan pelanggan meningkat dan kesalahan identifikasi pada daging yang disengaja dan tidak disengaja pada berbagai tahap dalam rantai pasokan.<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Di seluruh Eropa pada tahun 2013, terungkap bahwa produk berlabel yang mengandung daging sapi padahal sebenarnya ialah daging kuda. Sebuah studi penelitian yang dirilis pada Februari 2013 menemukan bahwa sekitar sepertiga makanan laut (ikan mentah) di Amerika Serikat merupakan kesalahan didiagnosis atau diidentifikasi.<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Imitasi">Imitasi</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Daging&veaction=edit&section=21" title="Sunting bagian: Imitasi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Daging&action=edit&section=21" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Imitasi"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Berbagai <a href="/wiki/Daging_palsu" title="Daging palsu">daging palsu</a> atau imitasi telah dikembangkan untuk orang yang tidak ingin mengkonsumsi daging (termasuk <a href="/wiki/Vegetarisme" class="mw-redirect" title="Vegetarisme">vegetarian</a>) tetapi ingin merasakan citra rasa dan teksturnya.<sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Daging imitasi, juga sering disebut sebagai <i>meat analogue</i>, adalah nama alternatif daging yang dibuat dari bahan vegetarian. Dua nama umum tambahan untuk daging imitasi yakni daging vegan atau daging vegetarian adalah.<sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Daging ini biasanya dibuat dari <a href="/wiki/Kedelai" title="Kedelai">kacang kedelai</a> seperti <a href="/wiki/Tahu" title="Tahu">tahu</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Tempe" title="Tempe">tempe</a>, meskipun bisa juga dibuat dari gluten <a href="/wiki/Gandum" title="Gandum">gandum</a>, <a href="/wiki/Isolat" title="Isolat">isolat</a> protein <a href="/wiki/Kacang_polong" class="mw-redirect" title="Kacang polong">kacang polong</a>, atau bahkan <a href="/wiki/Jamur" title="Jamur">jamur</a> (<i>quorn</i>).<sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Industri_daging_di_Indonesia">Industri daging di Indonesia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Daging&veaction=edit&section=22" title="Sunting bagian: Industri daging di Indonesia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Daging&action=edit&section=22" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Industri daging di Indonesia"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Produksi_daging_mamalia">Produksi daging mamalia</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Daging&veaction=edit&section=23" title="Sunting bagian: Produksi daging mamalia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Daging&action=edit&section=23" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Produksi daging mamalia"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Berikut adalah produksi daging per tahun di Indonesia:<sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ol><li>tahun 2003 = 369.700 ton</li> <li>tahun 2004 = 445.600 ton</li> <li>tahun 2005 = 358.700 ton</li> <li>tahun 2006 = 395.800 ton</li> <li>tahun 2007 = 418.300 ton</li> <li>tahun 2009 = 399.000 ton <sup id="cite_ref-nasional.kompas.com_56-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nasional.kompas.com-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>tahun 2010 = 410.000 ton (perkiraan)<sup id="cite_ref-nasional.kompas.com_56-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nasional.kompas.com-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>tahun 2014 = 590.000 ton (target)<sup id="cite_ref-nasional.kompas.com_56-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nasional.kompas.com-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ol> <p>Daerah yang dijadikan fokus peningkatan produksi daging sapi yakni <a href="/wiki/Aceh" title="Aceh">Aceh</a>, Sumut, Sumsel, Jambi, Riau, Lampung, Sumbar, Jabar, Jateng, Jatim, Yogyakarta, Bali, Kalsel, Sulsel, Sulbar, Sulteng, Sultra, Gorontalo, NTB dan NTT. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Lihat_pula">Lihat pula</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Daging&veaction=edit&section=24" title="Sunting bagian: Lihat pula" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Daging&action=edit&section=24" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Lihat pula"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r26593761">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1)1px}.mw-parser-output .portalbox.tleft{margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .portalbox.tright{margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em}.mw-parser-output .portalbox>ul{display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;font-size:85%;line-height:110%;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .portalborder>ul{padding:0.1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .portalbox>ul>li{display:table-row}.mw-parser-output .portalbox>ul>li>span:first-child{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .portalbox>ul>li>span:last-child{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle}</style><div role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint plainlist portalbox portalborder tright"> <ul> <li><span><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Veranotrigo.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Veranotrigo.jpg/32px-Veranotrigo.jpg" decoding="async" width="32" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Veranotrigo.jpg/48px-Veranotrigo.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Veranotrigo.jpg/64px-Veranotrigo.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1200" /></a></span></span><span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Pertanian" title="Portal:Pertanian">Portal Pertanian </a></span></li></ul></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bagian_daging_sapi" class="mw-redirect" title="Bagian daging sapi">Bagian daging sapi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daging_palsu" title="Daging palsu">Daging palsu</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referensi">Referensi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Daging&veaction=edit&section=25" title="Sunting bagian: Referensi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Daging&action=edit&section=25" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Referensi"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r18833634">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Ayyıldız, Esat. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ia601504.us.archive.org/30/items/klasik-arap-edebiyatinda-et-motifi/Klasik%20Arap%20Edebiyat%C4%B1nda%20Et%20Motifi.pdf">“Klasik Arap Edebiyatında Et Motifi”</a>. <i>International Malatya Gastronomy Culture and Tourism Conference</i>. ed. Aynur Ismayilova – Gunay Rzayeva. 19-24. Malatya: IKSAD Publishing House, 2022.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Rahmadi, Agus (2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.co.id/books/edition/Kitab_Pedoman_Pengobatan_Nabi/T4OGDwAAQBAJ?hl=id&gbpv=1&dq=Daging+adalah+bagian+lunak+pada+hewan+yang+terbungkus+kulit+dan+melekat+pada+tulang+yang+menjadi+bahan+makanan&pg=PA278&printsec=frontcover"><i>Kitab Pedoman Pengobatan Nabi Konsep Sehat berdasarkan hadits dan medits</i></a>. WahyuQolbu. hlm. 3. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/9786026358769" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/9786026358769">9786026358769</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Kitab+Pedoman+Pengobatan+Nabi+Konsep+Sehat+berdasarkan+hadits+dan+medits&rft.pages=3&rft.pub=WahyuQolbu&rft.date=2019&rft.isbn=9786026358769&rft.aulast=Rahmadi&rft.aufirst=Agus&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.google.co.id%2Fbooks%2Fedition%2FKitab_Pedoman_Pengobatan_Nabi%2FT4OGDwAAQBAJ%3Fhl%3Did%26gbpv%3D1%26dq%3DDaging%2Badalah%2Bbagian%2Blunak%2Bpada%2Bhewan%2Byang%2Bterbungkus%2Bkulit%2Bdan%2Bmelekat%2Bpada%2Btulang%2Byang%2Bmenjadi%2Bbahan%2Bmakanan%26pg%3DPA278%26printsec%3Dfrontcover&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ADaging" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Bloomfield, Leonard (1995). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.co.id/books/edition/Bahasa_Language/ckLos0KkqwEC?hl=id&gbpv=1&dq=Daging+Inggris+Kuno+mete&pg=PA412&printsec=frontcover"><i>Bahasa (Language)</i></a>. Gramedia Pustaka Utama. hlm. 412. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/9789796550128" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/9789796550128">9789796550128</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Bahasa+%28Language%29&rft.pages=412&rft.pub=Gramedia+Pustaka+Utama&rft.date=1995&rft.isbn=9789796550128&rft.aulast=Bloomfield&rft.aufirst=Leonard&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.google.co.id%2Fbooks%2Fedition%2FBahasa_Language%2FckLos0KkqwEC%3Fhl%3Did%26gbpv%3D1%26dq%3DDaging%2BInggris%2BKuno%2Bmete%26pg%3DPA412%26printsec%3Dfrontcover&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ADaging" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/topic/meat">"meat"</a>. <i>britannica.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2022-01-27</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=britannica.com&rft.atitle=meat&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2Ftopic%2Fmeat&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ADaging" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://danish.english-dictionary.help/english-to-danish-meaning-mad">"mad"</a>. <i>danish.english-dictionary</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2022-01-26</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=danish.english-dictionary&rft.atitle=mad&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdanish.english-dictionary.help%2Fenglish-to-danish-meaning-mad&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ADaging" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://en.bab.la/dictionary/english-norwegian/mat">"mat"</a>. <i>en.bab.la</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2022-01-26</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=en.bab.la&rft.atitle=mat&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fen.bab.la%2Fdictionary%2Fenglish-norwegian%2Fmat&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ADaging" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://glosbe.com/fo/is/matur">"matur"</a>. <i>glosbe.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2022-01-26</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=glosbe.com&rft.atitle=matur&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fglosbe.com%2Ffo%2Fis%2Fmatur&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ADaging" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/english/sweets">"sweets"</a>. <i>dictionary.cambridge.org</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2022-01-27</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=dictionary.cambridge.org&rft.atitle=sweets&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdictionary.cambridge.org%2Fdictionary%2Fenglish%2Fsweets&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ADaging" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.lawinsider.com/dictionary/animal-feed">"animal-feed"</a>. <i>lawinsider.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2022-01-27</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=lawinsider.com&rft.atitle=animal-feed&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.lawinsider.com%2Fdictionary%2Fanimal-feed&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ADaging" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Malik, Abdul; Erten, Hüseyin; Ahmad, Saghir; Erginkaya, Zerrin (2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.co.id/books/edition/Food_Processing_Strategies_for_Quality_A/IaIxBQAAQBAJ?hl=id&gbpv=1&dq=meat+refers+to+skeletal+muscle+and+associated+fat+and+other+tissues,+but+it+may+also+describe+other+edible+tissues+such+as+offal&pg=PA124&printsec=frontcover"><i>Food Processing: Strategies for Quality Assessment</i></a>. <a href="/wiki/London" title="London">London</a>, <a href="/wiki/New_York" class="mw-disambig" title="New York">New York</a>: Springer. hlm. 125. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/9781493913787" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/9781493913787">9781493913787</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Food+Processing%3A+Strategies+for+Quality+Assessment&rft.place=London%2C+New+York&rft.pages=125&rft.pub=Springer&rft.date=2014&rft.isbn=9781493913787&rft.aulast=Malik&rft.aufirst=Abdul&rft.au=Erten%2C+H%C3%BCseyin&rft.au=Ahmad%2C+Saghir&rft.au=Erginkaya%2C+Zerrin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.google.co.id%2Fbooks%2Fedition%2FFood_Processing_Strategies_for_Quality_A%2FIaIxBQAAQBAJ%3Fhl%3Did%26gbpv%3D1%26dq%3Dmeat%2Brefers%2Bto%2Bskeletal%2Bmuscle%2Band%2Bassociated%2Bfat%2Band%2Bother%2Btissues%2C%2Bbut%2Bit%2Bmay%2Balso%2Bdescribe%2Bother%2Bedible%2Btissues%2Bsuch%2Bas%2Boffal%26pg%3DPA124%26printsec%3Dfrontcover&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ADaging" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170712041548/https://www.collinsdictionary.com/dictionary/english/meat">"Meat definition and meaning | Collins English Dictionary"</a>. <i>www.collinsdictionary.com</i> (dalam bahasa Inggris). Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.collinsdictionary.com/dictionary/english/meat">versi asli</a> tanggal 2017-07-12<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2022-01-26</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.collinsdictionary.com&rft.atitle=Meat+definition+and+meaning+%7C+Collins+English+Dictionary&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.collinsdictionary.com%2Fdictionary%2Fenglish%2Fmeat&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ADaging" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|url-status=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Definition_of_MEAT-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Definition_of_MEAT_12-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Definition_of_MEAT_12-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180319025828/https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/meat">"Definition of MEAT"</a>. <i>www.merriam-webster.com</i> (dalam bahasa Inggris). Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/meat">versi asli</a> tanggal 2018-03-19<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2022-01-26</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.merriam-webster.com&rft.atitle=Definition+of+MEAT&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.merriam-webster.com%2Fdictionary%2Fmeat&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ADaging" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|url-status=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.co.id/books/edition/Teknika_Jurnal_Sains_dan_Teknologi_Vol_1/tsMWEAAAQBAJ?hl=id&gbpv=1&dq=daging+kelapa+pada+tempurung&pg=PA2&printsec=frontcover"><i>Teknika: Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi, Vol. 16(1)</i></a>. 2020. hlm. 2.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Teknika%3A+Jurnal+Sains+dan+Teknologi%2C+Vol.+16%281%29&rft.pages=2&rft.date=2020&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.google.co.id%2Fbooks%2Fedition%2FTeknika_Jurnal_Sains_dan_Teknologi_Vol_1%2FtsMWEAAAQBAJ%3Fhl%3Did%26gbpv%3D1%26dq%3Ddaging%2Bkelapa%2Bpada%2Btempurung%26pg%3DPA2%26printsec%3Dfrontcover&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ADaging" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://learningenglish.voanews.com/a/words-and-their-stories-pig-or-pork-cow-or-beef/4104856.html">"Pig or Pork? Cow or Beef?"</a>. <i>Voice of America</i> (dalam bahasa Inggris)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">August 4,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Voice+of+America&rft.atitle=Pig+or+Pork%3F+Cow+or+Beef%3F&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Flearningenglish.voanews.com%2Fa%2Fwords-and-their-stories-pig-or-pork-cow-or-beef%2F4104856.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ADaging" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Lawrie5-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Lawrie5_15-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Lawrie5_15-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Lawrie5_15-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Lawrie5_15-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Lawrie5_15-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Lawrie5_15-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Lawrie5_15-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Lawrie5_15-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Lawrie5_15-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Lawrie5_15-9"><sup><i><b>j</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Lawrie5_15-10"><sup><i><b>k</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Lawrie5_15-11"><sup><i><b>l</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Lawrie5_15-12"><sup><i><b>m</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Lawrie, R.A.; Ledward, D A. (2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/lawriesmeatscien0000lawr"><i>Lawrie's meat science</i></a> (edisi ke-7th). Cambridge: Woodhead Publishing Limited. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/978-1-84569-159-2" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/978-1-84569-159-2">978-1-84569-159-2</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Lawrie%27s+meat+science&rft.place=Cambridge&rft.edition=7th&rft.pub=Woodhead+Publishing+Limited&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=978-1-84569-159-2&rft.aulast=Lawrie&rft.aufirst=R.A.&rft.au=Ledward%2C+D+A.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Flawriesmeatscien0000lawr&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ADaging" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Mark Gehlhar and William Coyle, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ers.usda.gov/media/293589/wrs011c_1_.pdf">"Global Food Consumption and Impacts on Trade Patterns"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120905083755/http://www.ers.usda.gov/media/293589/wrs011c_1_.pdf">Diarsipkan</a>, Chapter 1 in <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ers.usda.gov/publications/wrs-international-agriculture-and-trade-outlook/wrs01-1.aspx">Changing Structure of Global Food Consumption and Trade</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130226030129/http://@ers.usda.gov/publications/wrs-international-agriculture-and-trade-outlook/wrs01-1.aspx">Diarsipkan</a>, edited by Anita Regmi, May 2001. USDA Economic Research Service.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Chrisafis, Angelique <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/2007/jun/15/france.lifeandhealth">"France's horsemeat lovers fear US ban</a> <i>The Guardian</i>, June 15, 2007, London.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Alan Davidson (2006). Tom Jaine, Jane Davidson and Helen Saberi. ed. <i>The Oxford Companion to Food.</i> Oxford: Oxford University Press. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/0-19-280681-5" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/0-19-280681-5">0-19-280681-5</a>, pp. 387–88</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Turner, E. 2005. "Results of a recent analysis of horse remains dating to the Magdalenian period at Solutre, France," pp. 70–89. In Mashkour, M (ed.). <i>Equids in Time and Space.</i> Oxford: Oxbow</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/programmes/from_our_own_correspondent/2074073.stm">"BBC NEWS – Programmes – From Our Own Correspondent – China's taste for the exotic"</a>. <i>bbc.co.uk</i>. 2002-06-29.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=bbc.co.uk&rft.atitle=BBC+NEWS+%E2%80%93+Programmes+%E2%80%93+From+Our+Own+Correspondent+%E2%80%93+China%27s+taste+for+the+exotic&rft.date=2002-06-29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F2%2Fhi%2Fprogrammes%2Ffrom_our_own_correspondent%2F2074073.stm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ADaging" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Podberscek, A.L. (2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110719054520/http://www.animalsandsociety.org/assets/265_podberscek.pdf">"Good to Pet and Eat: The Keeping and Consuming of Dogs and Cats in South Korea"</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. <i>Journal of Social Issues</i>. <b>65</b> (3): 615–632. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1111%2Fj.1540-4560.2009.01616.x">10.1111/j.1540-4560.2009.01616.x</a>. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.animalsandsociety.org/assets/265_podberscek.pdf">versi asli</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span> tanggal July 19, 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Social+Issues&rft.atitle=Good+to+Pet+and+Eat%3A+The+Keeping+and+Consuming+of+Dogs+and+Cats+in+South+Korea&rft.volume=65&rft.issue=3&rft.pages=615-632&rft.date=2009&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1111%2Fj.1540-4560.2009.01616.x&rft.aulast=Podberscek&rft.aufirst=A.L.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.animalsandsociety.org%2Fassets%2F265_podberscek.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ADaging" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/asia-pacific/1735647.stm">"BBC NEWS – Asia-Pacific – Vietnam's dog meat tradition"</a>. <i>bbc.co.uk</i>. 2001-12-31.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=bbc.co.uk&rft.atitle=BBC+NEWS+%E2%80%93+Asia-Pacific+%E2%80%93+Vietnam%27s+dog+meat+tradition&rft.date=2001-12-31&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F2%2Fhi%2Fasia-pacific%2F1735647.stm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ADaging" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://arctic.synergiesprairies.ca/arctic/index.php/arctic/article/viewFile/3691/3666">Francis H. Fay (June 1960) "Carnivorous walrus and some arctic zoonoses". Arctic 13, no.2: 111–22</a> <span style="font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Error in webarchive template: Check <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|url=</code> value. Empty.</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Schwabe, Calvin W. (1979). Unmentionable cuisine. University of Virginia Press. p. 168. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/978-0-8139-1162-5" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/978-0-8139-1162-5">978-0-8139-1162-5</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=SiBntk9jGmoC">https://books.google.com/books?id=SiBntk9jGmoC</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Hanley, Susan B. (1997). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=f7E5a9CIploC&pg=PA66"><i>Everyday Things in Premodern Japan: The Hidden Legacy of Material Culture</i></a>. University of California Press. hlm. 66. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/978-0-520-92267-9" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/978-0-520-92267-9">978-0-520-92267-9</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Everyday+Things+in+Premodern+Japan%3A+The+Hidden+Legacy+of+Material+Culture&rft.pages=66&rft.pub=University+of+California+Press&rft.date=1997&rft.isbn=978-0-520-92267-9&rft.aulast=Hanley&rft.aufirst=Susan+B.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Df7E5a9CIploC%26pg%3DPA66&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ADaging" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Schwabe, Calvin W. (1979). Unmentionable cuisine. University of Virginia Press. p. 173. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/978-0-8139-1162-5" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/978-0-8139-1162-5">978-0-8139-1162-5</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=SiBntk9jGmoC">https://books.google.com/books?id=SiBntk9jGmoC</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Alan Davidson (2006). Tom Jaine, Jane Davidson and Helen Saberi. ed. <i>The Oxford Companion to Food.</i> Oxford: Oxford University Press. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/0-19-280681-5" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/0-19-280681-5">0-19-280681-5</a>, pp. 491</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20101117142920/http://cronicaviva.com.pe/index.php/regional/costa/3749-carapulcra-de-gato-y-gato-a-la-parilla-sirven-en-fiesta-patronal-">"Carapulcra de gato y gato a la parrilla sirven en fiesta patronal"</a>. <i>Cronica Viva</i>. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cronicaviva.com.pe/index.php/regional/costa/3749-carapulcra-de-gato-y-gato-a-la-parilla-sirven-en-fiesta-patronal-">versi asli</a> tanggal November 17, 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">December 1,</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Cronica+Viva&rft.atitle=Carapulcra+de+gato+y+gato+a+la+parrilla+sirven+en+fiesta+patronal&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cronicaviva.com.pe%2Findex.php%2Fregional%2Fcosta%2F3749-carapulcra-de-gato-y-gato-a-la-parilla-sirven-en-fiesta-patronal-&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ADaging" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Jerry Hopkins (May 15, 2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=4ZPTAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA25"><i>Extreme Cuisine: The Weird and Wonderful Foods That People Eat</i></a>. Tuttle Publishing. hlm. 25. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/978-1-4629-0472-3" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/978-1-4629-0472-3">978-1-4629-0472-3</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Extreme+Cuisine%3A+The+Weird+and+Wonderful+Foods+That+People+Eat&rft.pages=25&rft.pub=Tuttle+Publishing&rft.date=2004-05-15&rft.isbn=978-1-4629-0472-3&rft.au=Jerry+Hopkins&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D4ZPTAgAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA25&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ADaging" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Jerry Hopkins (1999). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=WXtzBgAAQBAJ&pg=PA8"><i>Strange Foods</i></a>. Tuttle Publishing. hlm. 8. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/978-1-4629-1676-4" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/978-1-4629-1676-4">978-1-4629-1676-4</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Strange+Foods&rft.pages=8&rft.pub=Tuttle+Publishing&rft.date=1999&rft.isbn=978-1-4629-1676-4&rft.au=Jerry+Hopkins&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DWXtzBgAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ADaging" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.economist.com/node/2926169">"A Guinea Pig for All Times and Seasons"</a>. <i>The Economist</i>. July 15, 2004<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">December 1,</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Economist&rft.atitle=A+Guinea+Pig+for+All+Times+and+Seasons&rft.date=2004-07-15&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.economist.com%2Fnode%2F2926169&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ADaging" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.profauna.net/sites/default/files/downloads/publication-2005-whaling-in-lamalera.pdf">"Whaling in Lamaera-Flores"</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">April 10,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Whaling+in+Lamaera-Flores&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.profauna.net%2Fsites%2Fdefault%2Ffiles%2Fdownloads%2Fpublication-2005-whaling-in-lamalera.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ADaging" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Sitepoe, Mangku (2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.co.id/books/edition/Food_Processing_Strategies_for_Quality_A/IaIxBQAAQBAJ?hl=id&gbpv=1&dq=meat+refers+to+skeletal+muscle+and+associated+fat+and+other+tissues,+but+it+may+also+describe+other+edible+tissues+such+as+offal&pg=PA124&printsec=frontcoverhttps://www.google.co.id/books/edition/Corat_Coret_Anak_Desa_Berprofesi_Ganda/o1nUDwAAQBAJ?hl=id&gbpv=1&dq=manusia+sebagai+pemakan+daging&pg=PA247&printsec=frontcover"><i>Corat-Coret Anak Desa Berprofesi Ganda</i></a>. Kepustakaan Populer Gramedia. hlm. 247. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/9786024244682" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/9786024244682">9786024244682</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Corat-Coret+Anak+Desa+Berprofesi+Ganda&rft.pages=247&rft.pub=Kepustakaan+Populer+Gramedia&rft.date=2008&rft.isbn=9786024244682&rft.aulast=Sitepoe&rft.aufirst=Mangku&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.google.co.id%2Fbooks%2Fedition%2FFood_Processing_Strategies_for_Quality_A%2FIaIxBQAAQBAJ%3Fhl%3Did%26gbpv%3D1%26dq%3Dmeat%2Brefers%2Bto%2Bskeletal%2Bmuscle%2Band%2Bassociated%2Bfat%2Band%2Bother%2Btissues%2C%2Bbut%2Bit%2Bmay%2Balso%2Bdescribe%2Bother%2Bedible%2Btissues%2Bsuch%2Bas%2Boffal%26pg%3DPA124%26printsec%3Dfrontcoverhttps%3A%2F%2Fwww.google.co.id%2Fbooks%2Fedition%2FCorat_Coret_Anak_Desa_Berprofesi_Ganda%2Fo1nUDwAAQBAJ%3Fhl%3Did%26gbpv%3D1%26dq%3Dmanusia%2Bsebagai%2Bpemakan%2Bdaging%26pg%3DPA247%26printsec%3Dfrontcover&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ADaging" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Williams, Marc (2000). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1057%2F9780333983904_8.pdf"><i>The Political Economy of Meat: Food, Culture and Identity</i></a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. United Kingdom: Palgrave Macmillan. hlm. 151–156. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/978-0312225889" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/978-0312225889">978-0312225889</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Political+Economy+of+Meat%3A+Food%2C+Culture+and+Identity&rft.place=United+Kingdom&rft.pages=151-156&rft.pub=Palgrave+Macmillan&rft.date=2000&rft.isbn=978-0312225889&rft.aulast=Williams&rft.aufirst=Marc&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Flink.springer.com%2Fcontent%2Fpdf%2F10.1057%252F9780333983904_8.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ADaging" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|url-status=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-hindu-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-hindu_35-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFMaha_Dwija_Santya" class="citation">Maha Dwija Santya, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201027040331/https://www.kulkulbali.co/post.php?a=373&t=mengapa_orang_hindu_tidak_memakan_daging_sapi#.XNkMWKgxWh8"><i>Mengapa Orang Hindu Tidak Memakan Daging Sapi?</i></a>, diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.kulkulbali.co/post.php?a=373&t=mengapa_orang_hindu_tidak_memakan_daging_sapi#.XNkMWKgxWh8">versi asli</a> tanggal 2020-10-27<span class="reference-accessdate">, diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2019-05-13</span></span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Mengapa+Orang+Hindu+Tidak+Memakan+Daging+Sapi%3F&rft.au=Maha+Dwija+Santya&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.kulkulbali.co%2Fpost.php%3Fa%3D373%26t%3Dmengapa_orang_hindu_tidak_memakan_daging_sapi%23.XNkMWKgxWh8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ADaging" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|created=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://repository.ipb.ac.id/handle/123456789/38786">Pengaruh Pendinginan dan Umur Kambing terhadap Flavor Daging Kambing Mentah dan Matang</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://repository.ipb.ac.id/handle/123456789/36482">[1]</a>[Sifat Fisik dan Organoleptik Bakso Daging Domba pada Lama Postmortem dan Taraf Penambahan Tepung Tapioka yang Berbeda]</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://repository.ipb.ac.id/handle/123456789/56779">[2]</a>[Kualitas Fisik Daging Domba Garut dan Domba Ekor Tipis Muda yang Diberi Pakan Mengandung Limbah Tauge]</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://repository.ipb.ac.id/handle/123456789/6865">[3]</a>[Karakteristik Fisik, Kimia dan Organoleptik Daging Kuda di Sulawesi Selatan]</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-mukasa81-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-mukasa81_40-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-mukasa81_40-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Mukasa-Mugerwa, E. (1981 pages=1, 3, 20–21, 65, 67–68). <i>The Camel (Camelus Dromedarius): A Bibliographical Review</i>. International Livestock Centre for Africa Monograph. <b>5</b>. Ethiopia: International Livestock Centre for Africa.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Camel+%28Camelus+Dromedarius%29%3A+A+Bibliographical+Review&rft.place=Ethiopia&rft.series=International+Livestock+Centre+for+Africa+Monograph&rft.pub=International+Livestock+Centre+for+Africa&rft.aulast=Mukasa-Mugerwa&rft.aufirst=E.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ADaging" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Periksa nilai tanggal di: <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|year=</code> (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#bad_date" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span><span class="citation-comment" style="display:none; color:#33aa33; margin-left:0.3em">Pemeliharaan CS1: Tanpa pipa (<a href="/wiki/Kategori:Pemeliharaan_CS1:_Tanpa_pipa" title="Kategori:Pemeliharaan CS1: Tanpa pipa">link</a>) </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-yagil-camelother-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-yagil-camelother_41-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Yagil. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fao.org/docrep/003/X6528E/X6528E06.htm"><i>Camels Products Other Than Milk</i></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Camels+Products+Other+Than+Milk&rft.au=Yagil&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.fao.org%2Fdocrep%2F003%2FX6528E%2FX6528E06.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ADaging" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-madame03-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-madame03_42-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Madame Guinaudeau (2003). <i>Traditional Moroccan Cooking: Recipes from Fez</i>. London: Serif. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/1-897959-43-5" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/1-897959-43-5">1-897959-43-5</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Traditional+Moroccan+Cooking%3A+Recipes+from+Fez&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Serif&rft.date=2003&rft.isbn=1-897959-43-5&rft.au=Madame+Guinaudeau&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ADaging" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-camello-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-camello_43-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.camellosafari.com/?page_id=251">"The amazing characteristics of the camels"</a>. Camello Safari<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">26 November</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+amazing+characteristics+of+the+camels&rft.pub=Camello+Safari&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.camellosafari.com%2F%3Fpage_id%3D251&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ADaging" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-rubenstein10-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-rubenstein10_44-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">Rubenstein, Dustin (23 July 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://scientistatwork.blogs.nytimes.com/2010/07/23/how-to-cook-camel/">"How to Cook Camel"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">7 December</span> 2012</span>. <q>He cut the pieces very small and cooked them for a long time. I decided to try something a bit different the following night and cut the pieces a bit bigger and cooked them for less time, as I like my meat rarer than he does. This was a bad idea. It seems that the more you cook camel, the more tender it becomes. So we had what amounted to two pounds or more of rubber for dinner that night.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=How+to+Cook+Camel&rft.date=2010-07-23&rft.aulast=Rubenstein&rft.aufirst=Dustin&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fscientistatwork.blogs.nytimes.com%2F2010%2F07%2F23%2Fhow-to-cook-camel%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ADaging" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-45">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://repository.ipb.ac.id/handle/123456789/13865">[4]</a>[Karakteristik Sosis Dari Daging Kelinci dan Ayam dengan Tingkat Penggunaan Tapioka dan Susu Skim Yang Berbeda]</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-46">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://repository.ipb.ac.id/handle/123456789/4842">[5]</a>[Karakteristik Karkas, Sifat Fisik dan Kimia Daging Kelinci Rex dan Lokal]</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Lawrie-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Lawrie_47-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Lawrie_47-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Lawrie_47-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Lawrie_47-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Lawrie_47-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Lawrie_47-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Lawrie_47-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Lawrie_47-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Lawrie_47-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Lawrie_47-9"><sup><i><b>j</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Lawrie, R. A. (2006). <i>Lawrie’s meat science</i> (edisi ke-7th). Cambridge: Woodhead Publishing Limited. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/978-1-84569-159-2" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/978-1-84569-159-2">978-1-84569-159-2</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Lawrie%E2%80%99s+meat+science&rft.place=Cambridge&rft.edition=7th&rft.pub=Woodhead+Publishing+Limited&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=978-1-84569-159-2&rft.aulast=Lawrie&rft.aufirst=R.+A.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ADaging" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|coauthors=</code> yang tidak diketahui mengabaikan (<code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|author=</code> yang disarankan) (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored_suggest" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Mills,_Additives-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Mills,_Additives_48-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Mills,_Additives_48-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Mills,_Additives_48-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Mills,_Additives_48-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Mills,_Additives_48-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Mills,_Additives_48-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Mills,_Additives_48-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Mills,_Additives_48-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Mills,_Additives_48-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Mills,_Additives_48-9"><sup><i><b>j</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Mills,_Additives_48-10"><sup><i><b>k</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Mills,_Additives_48-11"><sup><i><b>l</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Mills, E. (2004). "Additives". <i>Encyclopedia of meat sciences</i> (edisi ke-1st). Oxford: <a href="/wiki/Elsevier" title="Elsevier">Elsevier</a>. hlm. 1–6. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/978-0124649705" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/978-0124649705">978-0124649705</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Additives&rft.btitle=Encyclopedia+of+meat+sciences&rft.place=Oxford&rft.pages=1-6&rft.edition=1st&rft.pub=Elsevier&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=978-0124649705&rft.aulast=Mills&rft.aufirst=E.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ADaging" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-49">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Foster, Bob; Sutrisno, Joko (2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.co.id/books/edition/Taktis_Belajar_Ilmu_Pengetahuan_Alam_unt/rcs7EAAAQBAJ?hl=id&gbpv=1&dq=Garam+merupakan+bahan+aditif+yang+paling+banyak+digunakan&pg=PA29&printsec=frontcover"><i>Taktis Belajar Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam untuk SMP/MTs</i></a>. Penerbit Duta. hlm. 29. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/9786232390157" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/9786232390157">9786232390157</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Taktis+Belajar+Ilmu+Pengetahuan+Alam+untuk+SMP%2FMTs&rft.pages=29&rft.pub=Penerbit+Duta&rft.date=2019&rft.isbn=9786232390157&rft.aulast=Foster&rft.aufirst=Bob&rft.au=Sutrisno%2C+Joko&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.google.co.id%2Fbooks%2Fedition%2FTaktis_Belajar_Ilmu_Pengetahuan_Alam_unt%2Frcs7EAAAQBAJ%3Fhl%3Did%26gbpv%3D1%26dq%3DGaram%2Bmerupakan%2Bbahan%2Baditif%2Byang%2Bpaling%2Bbanyak%2Bdigunakan%26pg%3DPA29%26printsec%3Dfrontcover&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ADaging" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-50">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pertanian.go.id/home/?show=news&act=view&id=2610">"Saatnya Terapkan Sistem Rantai Dingin (Cold Chain System) Untuk Daging yang Berkualitas"</a>. <i>pertanian.go.id</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2022-01-26</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=pertanian.go.id&rft.atitle=Saatnya+Terapkan+Sistem+Rantai+Dingin+%28Cold+Chain+System%29+Untuk+Daging+yang+Berkualitas&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.pertanian.go.id%2Fhome%2F%3Fshow%3Dnews%26act%3Dview%26id%3D2610&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ADaging" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-51">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">Castle, Stephen (2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2013/04/17/business/global/european-study-affirms-role-of-fraud-in-horsemeat-scandal.html?_r=0">"Horse Meat Scandal Is 'Food Fraud<span style="padding-right:0.2em;">'</span>"</a>. <i>New York Times</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2022-01-26</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Horse+Meat+Scandal+Is+%E2%80%98Food+Fraud%E2%80%99&rft.date=2013&rft.aulast=Castle&rft.aufirst=Stephen&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2013%2F04%2F17%2Fbusiness%2Fglobal%2Feuropean-study-affirms-role-of-fraud-in-horsemeat-scandal.html%3F_r%3D0&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ADaging" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-52">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">Lestari, Diah Ayu (2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hellosehat.com/nutrisi/fakta-gizi/daging-vegetarian-menyehatkan/">"Apakah Daging Imitasi yang Dikonsumsi Vegetarian Menyehatkan?"</a>. <i>Hello sehat</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2022-01-26</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Hello+sehat&rft.atitle=Apakah+Daging+Imitasi+yang+Dikonsumsi+Vegetarian+Menyehatkan%3F&rft.date=2020&rft.aulast=Lestari&rft.aufirst=Diah+Ayu&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fhellosehat.com%2Fnutrisi%2Ffakta-gizi%2Fdaging-vegetarian-menyehatkan%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ADaging" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-53">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.republika.co.id/berita/qv22wy414/benarkah-daging-imitasi-menyehatkan">"Benarkah Daging Imitasi Menyehatkan?"</a>. <i>republika</i>. 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2022-01-28</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=republika&rft.atitle=Benarkah+Daging+Imitasi+Menyehatkan%3F&rft.date=2021&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.republika.co.id%2Fberita%2Fqv22wy414%2Fbenarkah-daging-imitasi-menyehatkan&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ADaging" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-54"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-54">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://money.kompas.com/read/2008/01/27/11401264/kedelai.dari.tempe.sampai.susu?page=all">"Kedelai, Dari Tempe Sampai Susu"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Kompas.com" title="Kompas.com">Kompas.com</a></i>. 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2022-01-26</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Kompas.com&rft.atitle=Kedelai%2C+Dari+Tempe+Sampai+Susu&rft.date=2008&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmoney.kompas.com%2Fread%2F2008%2F01%2F27%2F11401264%2Fkedelai.dari.tempe.sampai.susu%3Fpage%3Dall&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ADaging" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-55"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-55">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://docs.google.com/viewer?a=v&q=cache:mJTAFqQ14SoJ:www.pustaka-deptan.go.id/publikasi/p3281095.pdf+peningkatan+produksi+daging+sapi&hl=id&gl=id&sig=AHIEtbQ-lEJ3eh9i7tlvdm0KA4xx99XUUQ">http://docs.google.com/viewer?a=v&q=cache:mJTAFqQ14SoJ:www.pustaka-deptan.go.id/publikasi/p3281095.pdf+peningkatan+produksi+daging+sapi&hl=id&gl=id&sig=AHIEtbQ-lEJ3eh9i7tlvdm0KA4xx99XUUQ</a><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Pranala_mati" title="Wikipedia:Pranala mati"><span title=" pranala nonaktif sejak Januari 2022">pranala nonaktif permanen</span></a></i>]</span></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-nasional.kompas.com-56"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-nasional.kompas.com_56-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-nasional.kompas.com_56-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-nasional.kompas.com_56-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://nasional.kompas.com/read/xml/2009/11/21/20430515/Giliran.untuk.Padi.Kedelai.Gula.dan.Daging.Sapi">http://nasional.kompas.com/read/xml/2009/11/21/20430515/Giliran.untuk.Padi.Kedelai.Gula.dan.Daging.Sapi</a>.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r23782733">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul 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class="mw-selflink selflink">Daging</a></dd> <dd><a href="/w/index.php?title=Daging_buruan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Daging buruan (halaman belum tersedia)">Daging buruan</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Ikan_(makanan)" title="Ikan (makanan)">Ikan</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Unggas" title="Unggas">Unggas</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Unggas dan<br />hewan buruan</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Angsa" title="Angsa">Angsa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daging_ayam" title="Daging ayam">Ayam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bebek_(makanan)" title="Bebek (makanan)">Bebek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daging_gajah" title="Daging gajah">Gajah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burung_grouse" class="mw-redirect" title="Burung grouse">Grouse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daging_kalkun" title="Daging kalkun">Kalkun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daging_kangguru" class="mw-redirect" title="Daging kangguru">Kangguru</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daging_kelinci" title="Daging kelinci">Kelinci</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daging_merpati" title="Daging merpati">Merpati</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Partridge" class="mw-redirect" title="Partridge">Partridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pegar" title="Pegar">Pegar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burung_puyuh" title="Burung puyuh">Puyuh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daging_rusa" title="Daging rusa">Daging rusa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burung_unta#Budi_daya_burung_unta" title="Burung unta">Burung unta</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="5" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:FoodMeat.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Food Meat"><img alt="Food Meat" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/FoodMeat.jpg/100px-FoodMeat.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="66" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/FoodMeat.jpg/150px-FoodMeat.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/FoodMeat.jpg/200px-FoodMeat.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2888" data-file-height="1916" /></a></span><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Plateau_van_zeevruchten.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Seafood Meat"><img alt="Seafood Meat" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Plateau_van_zeevruchten.jpg/100px-Plateau_van_zeevruchten.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Plateau_van_zeevruchten.jpg/150px-Plateau_van_zeevruchten.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Plateau_van_zeevruchten.jpg/200px-Plateau_van_zeevruchten.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2029" data-file-height="2029" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Hewan ternak</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Daging_anjing" title="Daging anjing">Anjing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daging_babi" title="Daging babi">Babi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bison#Budi_daya" title="Bison">Bison</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daging_domba" title="Daging domba">Domba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daging_kambing" title="Daging kambing">Kambing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daging_kucing" title="Daging kucing">Kucing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daging_kuda" title="Daging kuda">Kuda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Llama" class="mw-redirect" title="Llama">Llama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daging_sapi" title="Daging sapi">Sapi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daging_sapi_muda" title="Daging sapi muda">Sapi muda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tikus_belanda" title="Tikus belanda">Tikus belanda</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Daging_unta&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Daging unta (halaman belum tersedia)">Unta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yak" title="Yak">Yak</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Boga bahari</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Belut_(makanan)" title="Belut (makanan)">Belut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ikan_karimeen" title="Ikan karimeen">karimeen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daging_kepiting" title="Daging kepiting">Kepiting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kerapu" title="Kerapu">Kerapu</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kod_(makanan)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kod (makanan) (halaman belum tersedia)">Kod</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lele#Sebagai_makanan" title="Lele">Lele</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lobster#Industri_lobster" title="Lobster">Lobster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lumba-lumba#Sebagai_makanan" title="Lumba-lumba">Lumba-lumba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ikan_mas#Sebagai_makanan" title="Ikan mas">Mas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ikan_nila#Nilai_gizi" title="Ikan nila">Nila</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daging_paus" title="Daging paus">Paus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salmon_(makanan)" title="Salmon (makanan)">Salmon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sarden_(makanan)" title="Sarden (makanan)">Sarden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teri_(makanan)" title="Teri (makanan)">Teri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tuna" title="Tuna">Tuna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Udang_(makanan)" title="Udang (makanan)">Udang</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Daging potong dan<br />daging olahan</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abon" title="Abon">Abon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abon_ikan" title="Abon ikan">Abon ikan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daging_asap" title="Daging asap">Asap</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bakon" title="Bakon">Bakon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bakso" title="Bakso">Bakso</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barbeku" title="Barbeku">Barbeku</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burger" class="mw-redirect" title="Burger">Burger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daging_cincang" title="Daging cincang">Cincang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haggis" title="Haggis">Haggis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ham_(daging)" title="Ham (daging)">Ham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeroan" title="Jeroan">Jeroan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kebab" title="Kebab">Kebab</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daging_kornet" title="Daging kornet">Kornet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pastrami" title="Pastrami">Pastrami</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pepperoni" title="Pepperoni">Pepperoni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rendang" title="Rendang">Rendang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salami" title="Salami">Salami</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Salumi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Salumi (halaman belum tersedia)">Salumi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Se%27i" class="mw-redirect" title="Se'i">Se'i</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sosis" title="Sosis">Sosis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steik" title="Steik">Steik</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Subjek<br />terkait</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Daftar_sosis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Daftar sosis (halaman belum tersedia)">Daftar sosis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daging_budidaya" class="mw-redirect" title="Daging budidaya">Daging budidaya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daging_merah" title="Daging merah">Daging merah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daging_palsu" title="Daging palsu">Daging palsu</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Daging_putih&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Daging putih (halaman belum tersedia)">Daging putih</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daging_semak" title="Daging semak">Daging semak</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Etika_memakan_daging&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Etika memakan daging (halaman belum tersedia)">Etika</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kanibalisme" title="Kanibalisme">Kanibalisme</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pemotong_daging&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pemotong daging (halaman belum tersedia)">Pemotong daging</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pengawetan_daging" class="mw-redirect" title="Pengawetan daging">Pengawetan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Penyembelihan_hewan" title="Penyembelihan hewan">Penyembelihan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peternakan_pabrik" title="Peternakan pabrik">Peternakan pabrik</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Pink_slime" title="Pink slime">Pink slime</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tukang_daging" title="Tukang daging">Tukang daging</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vegetarianisme" title="Vegetarianisme">Vegetarianisme</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r18342415">.mw-parser-output .asbox{position:relative;overflow:hidden}.mw-parser-output .asbox table{background:transparent}.mw-parser-output .asbox p{margin:0}.mw-parser-output .asbox p+p{margin-top:0.25em}.mw-parser-output .asbox-body{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output .asbox-note{font-size:smaller}.mw-parser-output .asbox .navbar{position:absolute;top:-0.75em;right:1em;display:none}</style><div role="note" class="metadata plainlinks asbox stub"><table role="presentation"><tbody><tr class="noresize"><td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Makanan_stub.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Ikon rintisan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/id/thumb/2/22/Makanan_stub.png/38px-Makanan_stub.png" decoding="async" width="38" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/id/thumb/2/22/Makanan_stub.png/57px-Makanan_stub.png 1.5x, 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Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2004-03-05T19:31:40Z","dateModified":"2024-05-31T11:43:50Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/2\/25\/Meat_packages_in_a_Roman_supermarket.jpg","headline":"jaringan lunak hewan yang dijadikan pangan"}</script> </body> </html>