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color: black; background-color: #c9ffd9;">Uruguayan Portuguese</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader" style="font-size:110%; color: black; background-color: #c9ffd9;"><span title="Portuguese-language text"><i lang="pt-UY">português uruguaio</i></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;padding-right:0.65em;">Native to</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;">North-eastern <a href="/wiki/Uruguay" title="Uruguay">Uruguay</a>, near Brazilian border</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;padding-right:0.65em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Native speakers</div></th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;">30,000 (2016)<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;padding-right:0.65em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><span class="wrap"><a href="/wiki/Language_family" title="Language family">Language family</a></span></div></th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"><div style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Indo-European_languages" title="Indo-European languages">Indo-European</a> <ul style="line-height:100%; margin-left:1.35em;padding-left:0"><li> <a href="/wiki/Italic_languages" title="Italic languages">Italic</a><ul style="line-height:100%;margin-left:0.45em;padding-left:0;"><li><a href="/wiki/Latin" title="Latin">Latin</a><ul style="line-height:100%;margin-left:0.45em;padding-left:0;"><li><a href="/wiki/Romance_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Romance language">Romance</a><ul style="line-height:100%;margin-left:0.45em;padding-left:0;"><li><a href="/wiki/Western_Romance_languages" title="Western Romance languages">Western</a><ul style="line-height:100%;margin-left:0.45em;padding-left:0;"><li><a href="/wiki/Ibero-Romance_languages" class="mw-redirect" title="Ibero-Romance languages">Ibero-Romance</a><ul style="line-height:100%;margin-left:0.45em;padding-left:0;"><li><a href="/wiki/West_Iberian_languages" title="West Iberian languages">West Iberian</a><ul style="line-height:100%;margin-left:0.45em;padding-left:0;"><li><a href="/wiki/Galician-Portuguese" class="mw-redirect" title="Galician-Portuguese">Galician-Portuguese</a><ul style="line-height:100%;margin-left:0.45em;padding-left:0;"><li><a href="/wiki/Portuguese_language" title="Portuguese language">Portuguese</a><ul style="line-height:100%;margin-left:0.45em;padding-left:0;"><li><a href="/wiki/Portuguese_language" title="Portuguese language">Brazilian-Portuguese</a><ul style="line-height:100%;margin-left:0.45em;padding-left:0;"><li><b>Uruguayan Portuguese</b></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;padding-right:0.65em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><span class="wrap"><a href="/wiki/Writing_system" title="Writing system">Writing system</a></span></div></th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Latin_script" title="Latin script">Latin</a> (<a href="/wiki/Portuguese_alphabet" class="mw-redirect" title="Portuguese alphabet">Portuguese alphabet</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portuguese_Braille" title="Portuguese Braille">Portuguese Braille</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: black; background-color: #c9ffd9;">Language codes</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;padding-right:0.65em;"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/ISO_639-3" title="ISO 639-3">ISO 639-3</a></span></th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;">–</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;padding-right:0.65em;"><i><a href="/wiki/Glottolog" title="Glottolog">Glottolog</a></i></th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"><i>None</i></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;padding-right:0.65em;"><a href="/wiki/Linguasphere_Observatory" title="Linguasphere Observatory">Linguasphere</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;">51-AAA-am<sup id="cite_ref-Linguasphere-Register_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Linguasphere-Register-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;padding-right:0.65em;"><a href="/wiki/IETF_language_tag" title="IETF language tag">IETF</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"><code>pt-UY</code></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below noprint selfref" style="background-color:#E7E7FF;color:inherit;padding:0.3em 0.5em;text-align:left;line-height:1.3;"><b>This article contains <a href="/wiki/International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a> phonetic symbols.</b> Without proper <a href="/wiki/Help:IPA#Rendering_issues" title="Help:IPA">rendering support</a>, you may see <a href="/wiki/Specials_(Unicode_block)#Replacement_character" title="Specials (Unicode block)">question marks, boxes, or other symbols</a> instead of <a href="/wiki/Unicode" title="Unicode">Unicode</a> characters. 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.sidebar{width:22em;float:right;clear:right;margin:0.5em 0 1em 1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.2em;text-align:center;line-height:1.4em;font-size:88%;border-collapse:collapse;display:table}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:table!important;float:right!important;margin:0.5em 0 1em 1em!important}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-subgroup{width:100%;margin:0;border-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-left{float:left;clear:left;margin:0.5em 1em 1em 0}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-none{float:none;clear:both;margin:0.5em 1em 1em 0}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-outer-title{padding:0 0.4em 0.2em;font-size:125%;line-height:1.2em;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-top-image{padding:0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-top-caption,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-pretitle-with-top-image,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-caption{padding:0.2em 0.4em 0;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output 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.sidebar-list-title-c{padding:0 0.4em;text-align:center;margin:0 3.3em}@media(max-width:640px){body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .sidebar{width:100%!important;clear:both;float:none!important;margin-left:0!important;margin-right:0!important}}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .sidebar a>img{max-width:none!important}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:none!important}}</style><table class="sidebar sidebar-collapse nomobile nowraplinks vcard hlist" style="width:22.0em; border:4px double #f5b00f; background:#FFFFFF;"><tbody><tr><td class="sidebar-pretitle"><b><span style="color:#2154fc;">This article is part of <a href="/wiki/Category:Uruguay" title="Category:Uruguay">a series</a> on the</span></b></td></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-title-with-pretitle" style="background:#2154fc ; border:1px double #FFFFFF;"><a href="/wiki/Culture_of_Uruguay" title="Culture of Uruguay"><span style="color:#FFFFFF;"><small>Culture of Uruguay</small></span></a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Coat_of_arms_of_Uruguay.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Coat_of_arms_of_Uruguay.svg/120px-Coat_of_arms_of_Uruguay.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="144" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Coat_of_arms_of_Uruguay.svg/180px-Coat_of_arms_of_Uruguay.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Coat_of_arms_of_Uruguay.svg/240px-Coat_of_arms_of_Uruguay.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="961" data-file-height="1153" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="text-align:center; background:#2154fc; color:#FFFFFF;;color: var(--color-base)">People</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Demography_of_Uruguay" class="mw-redirect" title="Demography of Uruguay">Demography</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Uruguayans" title="Uruguayans">Uruguayans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indigenous_peoples_in_Uruguay" title="Indigenous peoples in Uruguay">Native</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Immigration_to_Uruguay" title="Immigration to Uruguay">Immigration</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Afro-Uruguayans" title="Afro-Uruguayans">Afro-Uruguayans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emigration_from_Uruguay" title="Emigration from Uruguay">Emigration</a></li></ul></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="text-align:center; background:#2154fc; color:#FFFFFF;;color: var(--color-base)">Languages</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Uruguayan_Spanish" title="Uruguayan Spanish">Spanish</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rioplatense_Spanish" title="Rioplatense Spanish">Rioplatense</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vesre" title="Vesre">Vesre</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portu%C3%B1ol" title="Portuñol">Portuñol</a> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Portuñol riverense</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uruguayan_Sign_Language" title="Uruguayan Sign Language">Uruguayan Sign Language</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="text-align:center; background:#2154fc; color:#FFFFFF;;color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Uruguayan_cuisine" title="Uruguayan cuisine"><span style="color:#FFFFFF;">Cuisine</span></a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Asado" title="Asado">Asado</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Offal#South_America" title="Offal">Achuras</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chivito_(sandwich)" title="Chivito (sandwich)">Chivito</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chorip%C3%A1n" title="Choripán">Choripán</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Empanada" title="Empanada">Empanadas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fain%C3%A1" class="mw-redirect" title="Fainá">Fainá</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matambre" title="Matambre">Matambre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Milanesa" title="Milanesa">Milanesa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sopa_de_mondongo" title="Sopa de mondongo">Mondongo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%91oquis" class="mw-redirect" title="Ñoquis">Ñoquis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uruguayan_cuisine#Panchos" title="Uruguayan cuisine">Panchos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Puchero" title="Puchero">Puchero</a></li> <li>Sauces and condiments <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Caruso_sauce" title="Caruso sauce">Caruso</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chimichurri" title="Chimichurri">Chimichurri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salsa_criolla" title="Salsa criolla">Salsa criolla</a></li></ul></li> <li>Drinks <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mate_(drink)" title="Mate (drink)">Mate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grappamiel" title="Grappamiel">Grappamiel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uruguayan_wine" title="Uruguayan wine">Uruguayan wine</a></li></ul></li> <li>Desserts <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alfajor" title="Alfajor">Alfajor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bizcocho#Uruguay" title="Bizcocho">Bizcocho</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bu%C3%B1uelo" title="Buñuelo">Buñuelo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dulce_de_leche" title="Dulce de leche">Dulce de leche</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dulce_de_membrillo" class="mw-redirect" title="Dulce de membrillo">Dulce de membrillo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Candied_almonds" title="Candied almonds">Garrapiñada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Floating_island_(dessert)" title="Floating island (dessert)">Isla flotante</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pastafrola" title="Pastafrola">Pastafrola</a></li></ul></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="text-align:center; background:#2154fc; color:#FFFFFF;;color: var(--color-base)">Feasts and festivals</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Uruguayan_Carnival" title="Uruguayan Carnival">Uruguayan Carnival</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nostalgia_Night" title="Nostalgia Night">Nostalgia Night</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="text-align:center; background:#2154fc; color:#FFFFFF;;color: var(--color-base)">Religion</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li>Christianity <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church_in_Uruguay" title="Catholic Church in Uruguay">Roman Catholicism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mennonites_in_Uruguay" title="Mennonites in Uruguay">Mennonitism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Evangelical_Methodist_Church_in_Uruguay" title="Evangelical Methodist Church in Uruguay">Methodism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Church_of_Jesus_Christ_of_Latter-day_Saints_in_Uruguay" title="The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints in Uruguay">Mormonism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Waldensians" title="Waldensians">Waldensians</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bah%C3%A1%CA%BC%C3%AD_Faith_in_Uruguay" title="Baháʼí Faith in Uruguay">Baháʼí</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hinduism_in_Uruguay" class="mw-redirect" title="Hinduism in Uruguay">Hinduism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islam_in_Uruguay" title="Islam in Uruguay">Islam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Jews_in_Uruguay" title="History of the Jews in Uruguay">Judaism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irreligion_in_Uruguay" title="Irreligion in Uruguay">Irreligion</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="text-align:center; background:#2154fc; color:#FFFFFF;;color: var(--color-base)">Arts and literature</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Architecture_in_Uruguay" title="Category:Architecture in Uruguay">Architecture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Arts_in_Uruguay" title="Category:Arts in Uruguay">Visual arts</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Universal_Constructivism" title="Universal Constructivism">Universal Constructivism</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Uruguayan_writers" title="Category:Uruguayan writers">Writers</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Generaci%C3%B3n_del_45" title="Generación del 45">Generación del 45</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tabar%C3%A9_(poem)" title="Tabaré (poem)">Tabaré</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_leyenda_patria" title="La leyenda patria">La leyenda patria</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="text-align:center; background:#2154fc; color:#FFFFFF;;color: var(--color-base)">Music</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Uruguayan_musicians" title="Category:Uruguayan musicians">Musicians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Uruguayan_composers" title="Category:Uruguayan composers">Composers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Uruguayan_musical_instruments" title="Category:Uruguayan musical instruments">Musical instruments</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Candombe_drums" title="Candombe drums">Candombe drums</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Murga" title="Murga">Murga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uruguayan_tango" title="Uruguayan tango">Tango</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="text-align:center; background:#2154fc; color:#FFFFFF;;color: var(--color-base)">Media</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Radio_in_Uruguay" title="Category:Radio in Uruguay">Radio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Internet_in_Uruguay" title="Category:Internet in Uruguay">Internet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:News_media_in_Uruguay" title="Category:News media in Uruguay">News</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="text-align:center; background:#2154fc; color:#FFFFFF;;color: var(--color-base)">Sports</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Football_in_Uruguay" title="Football in Uruguay">Football in Uruguay</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Uruguayan_Cl%C3%A1sico" title="Uruguayan Clásico">Clásico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_football_clubs_in_Uruguay" title="List of football clubs in Uruguay">Clubs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Football_at_the_1924_Summer_Olympics" title="Football at the 1924 Summer Olympics">1924</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Football_at_the_1928_Summer_Olympics" title="Football at the 1928 Summer Olympics">1928</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1930_FIFA_World_Cup" title="1930 FIFA World Cup">1930</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1950_FIFA_World_Cup" title="1950 FIFA World Cup">1950</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1980_Mundialito" class="mw-redirect" title="1980 Mundialito">1980</a></li></ul></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-below"> <span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Uruguay.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Uruguay.svg/60px-Flag_of_Uruguay.svg.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Uruguay.svg/90px-Flag_of_Uruguay.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Uruguay.svg/120px-Flag_of_Uruguay.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="341" /></a></span><br /> <a href="/wiki/Portal:Uruguay" title="Portal:Uruguay">Uruguay Portal</a></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Culture_of_Uruguay" title="Template:Culture of Uruguay"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Culture_of_Uruguay" title="Template talk:Culture of Uruguay"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Culture_of_Uruguay" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Culture of Uruguay"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Uruguayan Portuguese</b> (<span title="Portuguese-language text"><i lang="pt">português uruguaio</i></span>, <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA" title="Help:IPA">[poɾtuˈɣes<span class="wrap"> </span>uɾuˈɣwajo]</a></span>), also known as <b><span title="Portuguese-language text"><i lang="pt">fronteiriço</i></span></b><sup id="cite_ref-Linguasphere-Register_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Linguasphere-Register-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (<span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA" title="Help:IPA">[fɾõteˈɾiso]</a></span>) and <b>riverense</b>, and referred to by its speakers as <b><span title="Portuguese-language text"><i lang="pt-UY">portunhol</i></span></b><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELipski20067_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELipski20067-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1177148991">.mw-parser-output .IPA-label-small{font-size:85%}.mw-parser-output .references .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .infobox .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .navbox .IPA-label-small{font-size:100%}</style><span class="IPA-label IPA-label-small">local pronunciation:</span> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA" title="Help:IPA">[poɾtuˈɲɔl]</a></span>), is a variety of <a href="/wiki/Portuguese_language" title="Portuguese language">Portuguese</a> in <a href="/wiki/South_America" title="South America">South America</a> with heavy influence from <a href="/wiki/Rioplatense_Spanish" title="Rioplatense Spanish">Rioplatense Spanish</a>. It is spoken in north-eastern <a href="/wiki/Uruguay" title="Uruguay">Uruguay</a>, near the Brazilian border, mainly in the region of the twin cities of <a href="/wiki/Rivera" title="Rivera">Rivera</a> (Uruguay) and <a href="/wiki/Santana_do_Livramento" title="Santana do Livramento">Santana do Livramento</a> (Brazil). This section of the frontier is called "<a href="/wiki/Peace_Border" title="Peace Border">Peace Border</a>" (<a href="/wiki/Portuguese_language" title="Portuguese language">Portuguese</a>: <i lang="pt">Fronteira da Paz</i>; <a href="/wiki/Spanish_language" title="Spanish language">Spanish</a>: <i lang="es">Frontera de la Paz</i>), because there is no legal obstacle to crossing the <a href="/wiki/Border" title="Border">border</a> between the two countries. </p><p>The varieties of Uruguayan Portuguese share many similarities with the countryside dialects of the southern Brazilian state of <a href="/wiki/Rio_Grande_do_Sul" title="Rio Grande do Sul">Rio Grande do Sul</a>, such as the <a href="/wiki/Denasalization" title="Denasalization">denasalization</a> of final unstressed <a href="/wiki/Nasal_vowels" class="mw-redirect" title="Nasal vowels">nasal vowels</a>, replacement of <a href="/wiki/Palatal_lateral_approximant" class="mw-redirect" title="Palatal lateral approximant">lateral palatal</a> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/<a href="/wiki/Voiced_palatal_lateral_approximant" title="Voiced palatal lateral approximant">ʎ</a>/</span> with <a href="/wiki/Semivowel" title="Semivowel">semivowel</a> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/<a href="/wiki/Voiced_palatal_approximant" title="Voiced palatal approximant">j</a>/</span>, no raising of final unstressed <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/<a href="/wiki/Close-mid_front_unrounded_vowel" title="Close-mid front unrounded vowel">e</a>/</span>, <a href="/wiki/Alveolar_trill" class="mw-redirect" title="Alveolar trill">alveolar trill</a> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/<a href="/wiki/Voiced_alveolar_trill" class="mw-redirect" title="Voiced alveolar trill">r</a>/</span> instead of the <a href="/wiki/Guttural_R" title="Guttural R">guttural R</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Lateral_consonant" title="Lateral consonant">lateral</a> realization of coda <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/<a href="/wiki/Voiced_alveolar_lateral_approximant" class="mw-redirect" title="Voiced alveolar lateral approximant">l</a>/</span> instead of <a href="/wiki/L-vocalization" title="L-vocalization">L-vocalization</a>. The first two features are rare among accents of Portuguese, whereas L-vocalization is the norm in Brazil but not in other countries.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECarvalho2004131_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECarvalho2004131-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Recent changes in Uruguayan Portuguese include the urbanization of this variety, acquiring characteristics from urban <a href="/wiki/Brazilian_Portuguese" title="Brazilian Portuguese">Brazilian Portuguese</a> such as a distinction between <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/ʎ/</span> and <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/j/</span>, <a href="/wiki/Affrication" class="mw-redirect" title="Affrication">affrication</a> of <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/t/</span> and <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/d/</span> before <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/i/</span> and <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/ĩ/</span>, and other features of <a href="/wiki/Television_in_Brazil" title="Television in Brazil">Brazilian broadcast media</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECarvalho2004144_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECarvalho2004144-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Uruguayan Portuguese now exists on a spectrum, ranging from working-class rural varieties to middle class urban ones. Middle class Uruguayan Portuguese has undergone heavy convergence to the monolingual Brazilian Portuguese standard, and is perceived by middle class Brazilians to be similar to their own speech.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECarvalho2014_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECarvalho2014-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Uruguayan_Portuguese&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The origin of Portuguese in Uruguay can be traced back to the time of the dominion of the kingdoms of <a href="/wiki/Spain" title="Spain">Spain</a> and <a href="/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal">Portugal</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/Empire_of_Brazil" title="Empire of Brazil">Empire of Brazil</a>. In those times, the ownership of those lands was not very well defined, passing back and forth from the hands of one crown to the other. Before its independence after the <a href="/wiki/Cisplatine_War" title="Cisplatine War">Cisplatine War</a> in 1828, Uruguay was one of the provinces of the <a href="/wiki/Empire_of_Brazil" title="Empire of Brazil">Empire of Brazil</a> as <a href="/wiki/Cisplatina" title="Cisplatina">Cisplatina</a>. </p><p>Portuguese was the only language spoken throughout northern Uruguay until the end of the 19th century. To assure the homogeneity of the newly formed country, the government made an effort to impose the Spanish language into <a href="/wiki/Lusophone" class="mw-redirect" title="Lusophone">lusophone</a> communities through educational policies and language planning, and <a href="/wiki/Bilingualism" class="mw-redirect" title="Bilingualism">bilingualism</a> became widespread and <a href="/wiki/Diglossic" class="mw-redirect" title="Diglossic">diglossic</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECarvalho2004130_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECarvalho2004130-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Phonology">Phonology</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Uruguayan_Portuguese&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Phonology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Vowels">Vowels</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Uruguayan_Portuguese&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Vowels"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1251242444"><table class="box-Unreferenced_section plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Unreferenced" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section <b>does not <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources">cite</a> any <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">sources</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Uruguayan_Portuguese" title="Special:EditPage/Uruguayan Portuguese">improve this section</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a>. Unsourced material may be challenged and <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability#Burden_of_evidence" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">removed</a>.</span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">July 2024</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Uruguayan Portuguese (<a href="/wiki/International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a>) </th> <th>Pronunciation (<a href="/wiki/International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a>) </th> <th>Uruguayan Portuguese </th> <th>Brazilian Portuguese </th> <th>English </th></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">a</span> </td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">[ˈp<b>a</b>p<b>a</b>]</span> </td> <td><span title="Portuguese-language text"><i lang="pt">papa</i></span> </td> <td><span title="Portuguese-language text"><i lang="pt">batata/papa</i></span> </td> <td>potato </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">[k<b>a</b>t<b>a</b>ˈɾ<b>a</b>t<b>a</b>]</span> </td> <td><span title="Portuguese-language text"><i lang="pt">catarata</i></span> </td> <td><span title="Portuguese-language text"><i lang="pt">catarata / queda d'água</i></span> </td> <td>waterfall </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">e</span> </td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">[ˈp<b>e</b>ʃ<b>e</b>]</span> </td> <td><span title="Portuguese-language text"><i lang="pt">peixe</i></span> </td> <td><span title="Portuguese-language text"><i lang="pt">peixe</i></span> </td> <td>fish </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">[d<b>e</b>t<b>e</b>rˈχ<b>e</b>nt<b>e</b>]</span> </td> <td><span title="Portuguese-language text"><i lang="pt">detergente</i></span> </td> <td><span title="Portuguese-language text"><i lang="pt">detergente</i></span> </td> <td>detergent </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">i</span> </td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">[ˈs<b>i</b>sko]</span> </td> <td><span title="Portuguese-language text"><i lang="pt">cisco</i></span> </td> <td><span title="Portuguese-language text"><i lang="pt">lixo</i></span> </td> <td>garbage </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">[ˈn<b>i</b>ɲo]</span> </td> <td><span title="Portuguese-language text"><i lang="pt">ninho</i></span> </td> <td><span title="Portuguese-language text"><i lang="pt">ninho</i></span> </td> <td>nest </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">j</span> </td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">[s<b>j</b>a]</span> </td> <td><span title="Portuguese-language text"><i lang="pt">cear</i></span> </td> <td><span title="Portuguese-language text"><i lang="pt">jantar/cear</i></span> </td> <td>to have dinner </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="3"><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">o</span> </td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">[<b>o</b>nˈt<b>o</b>nte]</span> </td> <td><span title="Portuguese-language text"><i lang="pt">anteontem</i></span> </td> <td><span title="Portuguese-language text"><i lang="pt">anteontem</i></span> </td> <td>day before yesterday </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">[ˈ<b>o</b>j<b>o</b>]</span> </td> <td><span title="Portuguese-language text"><i lang="pt">olho</i></span> </td> <td><span title="Portuguese-language text"><i lang="pt">olho</i></span> </td> <td>eye </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">[ˈp<b>o</b>s<b>o</b>]</span> </td> <td><span title="Portuguese-language text"><i lang="pt">poço</i></span> </td> <td><span title="Portuguese-language text"><i lang="pt">poço</i></span> </td> <td>well </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">u</span> </td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">[ʒ<b>u</b>ɾ<b>u</b>ˈɾ<b>u</b>]</span> </td> <td><span title="Portuguese-language text"><i lang="pt">jururu</i></span> </td> <td><span title="Portuguese-language text"><i lang="pt">triste, melancólico/jururu</i></span> </td> <td>sad, melancholic </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">[n<b>u</b>]</span> </td> <td><span title="Portuguese-language text"><i lang="pt">no</i></span> </td> <td><span title="Portuguese-language text"><i lang="pt">no</i></span> </td> <td>in the (<abbr class="gloss-abbr" title="masculine gender" style="font-variant: small-caps; font-variant-numeric: lining-nums; text-transform: lowercase;">M</abbr>) </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">w</span> </td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">[aˈk<b>w</b>a]</span> </td> <td><span title="Portuguese-language text"><i lang="pt">acoar</i></span> </td> <td><span title="Portuguese-language text"><i lang="pt">latir/ladrar/acoar</i></span> </td> <td>to bark </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="3"><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">ɛ</span> </td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">[t<b>ɛ</b>]</span> </td> <td><span title="Portuguese-language text"><i lang="pt">té</i></span> </td> <td><span title="Portuguese-language text"><i lang="pt">chá</i></span> </td> <td>tea </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">[p<b>ɛ</b>l]</span> </td> <td><span title="Portuguese-language text"><i lang="pt">pele</i></span> </td> <td><span title="Portuguese-language text"><i lang="pt">pele</i></span> </td> <td>skin </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">[ˈv<b>ɛ</b>ja]</span> </td> <td><span title="Portuguese-language text"><i lang="pt">velha</i></span> </td> <td><span title="Portuguese-language text"><i lang="pt">velha</i></span> </td> <td>old (<abbr class="gloss-abbr" title="feminine gender" style="font-variant: small-caps; font-variant-numeric: lining-nums; text-transform: lowercase;">F</abbr>) </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">ɔ</span> </td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">[f<b>ɔ</b>ˈf<b>ɔ</b>ka]</span> </td> <td><span title="Portuguese-language text"><i lang="pt">fofoca</i></span> </td> <td><span title="Portuguese-language text"><i lang="pt">fofoca</i></span> </td> <td>gossip </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">[ˈp<b>ɔ</b>so]</span> </td> <td><span title="Portuguese-language text"><i lang="pt">posso</i></span> </td> <td><span title="Portuguese-language text"><i lang="pt">posso</i></span> </td> <td>(I) can </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="4"><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">ã</span> </td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">[maˈs<b>ã</b>]</span> </td> <td><span title="Portuguese-language text"><i lang="pt">maçã</i></span> </td> <td><span title="Portuguese-language text"><i lang="pt">maçã</i></span> </td> <td>apple </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">[l<b>ã</b>]</span> </td> <td><span title="Portuguese-language text"><i lang="pt">lã</i></span> </td> <td><span title="Portuguese-language text"><i lang="pt">lã</i></span> </td> <td>wool </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">[s<b>ã</b>]</span> </td> <td><span title="Portuguese-language text"><i lang="pt">sã</i></span> (<abbr class="gloss-abbr" title="adjective" style="font-variant: small-caps; font-variant-numeric: lining-nums; text-transform: lowercase;">ADJ</abbr>) </td> <td><span title="Portuguese-language text"><i lang="pt">sã</i></span> </td> <td>healthy (<abbr class="gloss-abbr" title="feminine gender" style="font-variant: small-caps; font-variant-numeric: lining-nums; text-transform: lowercase;">F</abbr>) </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">[ˈk<b>ã</b>ʃa]</span> </td> <td><span title="Portuguese-language text"><i lang="pt">cancha</i></span> </td> <td><span title="Portuguese-language text"><i lang="pt">campo desportivo</i></span> </td> <td>sports ground </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">ẽ</span> </td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">[ˈp<b>ẽ</b>saw̃]</span> </td> <td><span title="Portuguese-language text"><i lang="pt">pensam</i></span> </td> <td><span title="Portuguese-language text"><i lang="pt">pensam</i></span> </td> <td>(they) think </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">ĩ</span> </td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">[<b>ĩ</b>ˈtõse]</span> </td> <td><span title="Portuguese-language text"><i lang="pt">entonces</i></span> </td> <td><span title="Portuguese-language text"><i lang="pt">então/entonces</i></span> </td> <td>then </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="3"><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">õ</span> </td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">[ɡarˈs<b>õ</b>]</span> </td> <td><span title="Portuguese-language text"><i lang="pt">garçom</i></span> </td> <td><span title="Portuguese-language text"><i lang="pt">garçom/empregado de mesa</i></span> </td> <td>waiter (bar, restaurant) </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">[t<b>õ</b>]</span> </td> <td><span title="Portuguese-language text"><i lang="pt">tom</i></span> </td> <td><span title="Portuguese-language text"><i lang="pt">tom</i></span> </td> <td>tone </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">[ĩˈt<b>õ</b>se]</span> </td> <td><span title="Portuguese-language text"><i lang="pt">entonces</i></span> </td> <td><span title="Portuguese-language text"><i lang="pt">então/entonces</i></span> </td> <td>then </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="3"><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">ũ</span> </td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">[<b>ũ</b>]</span> </td> <td><span title="Portuguese-language text"><i lang="pt">um</i></span> </td> <td><span title="Portuguese-language text"><i lang="pt">um</i></span> </td> <td>one (<abbr class="gloss-abbr" title="masculine gender" style="font-variant: small-caps; font-variant-numeric: lining-nums; text-transform: lowercase;">M</abbr>) </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">[k<b>ũ</b>ˈtiɣo]</span> </td> <td><span title="Portuguese-language text"><i lang="pt">contigo</i></span> </td> <td><span title="Portuguese-language text"><i lang="pt">contigo</i></span> </td> <td>with you </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">[niˈɲ<b>ũ</b>a]</span> </td> <td><span title="Portuguese-language text"><i lang="pt">nenhuma</i></span> </td> <td><span title="Portuguese-language text"><i lang="pt">nenhuma</i></span> </td> <td>no one (<abbr class="gloss-abbr" title="feminine gender" style="font-variant: small-caps; font-variant-numeric: lining-nums; text-transform: lowercase;">F</abbr>) </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">w̃</span> </td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">[ma<b>w̃</b>]</span> </td> <td><span title="Portuguese-language text"><i lang="pt">mão</i></span> </td> <td><span title="Portuguese-language text"><i lang="pt">mão</i></span> </td> <td>hand </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Consonants">Consonants</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Uruguayan_Portuguese&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Consonants"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;"> <caption>Consonant phonemes of Uruguayan Portuguese (Tacuaremboense variant) <sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHensey197244-45_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHensey197244-45-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2"> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Labial_consonant" title="Labial consonant">Labial</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Dental_consonant" title="Dental consonant">Dental</a>/<br /><a href="/wiki/Alveolar_consonant" title="Alveolar consonant">Alveolar</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Alveolo-palatal_consonant" title="Alveolo-palatal consonant">Alveo-palatal</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Velar_consonant" title="Velar consonant">Velar</a> </th></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Plosive" title="Plosive">Plosive</a> </th> <td><span class="IPA" lang="und-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Voiceless_bilabial_plosive" title="Voiceless bilabial plosive">p</a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA" lang="und-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Voiceless_alveolar_plosive" class="mw-redirect" title="Voiceless alveolar plosive">t</a></span> </td> <td> </td> <td><span class="IPA" lang="und-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Voiceless_velar_plosive" title="Voiceless velar plosive">k</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Fricative" title="Fricative">Fricative</a> </th> <th><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Tenseness" title="Tenseness">tense</a></span> </th> <td><span class="IPA" lang="und-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Voiceless_labiodental_fricative" title="Voiceless labiodental fricative">f</a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA" lang="und-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Voiceless_alveolar_fricative" title="Voiceless alveolar fricative">s</a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA" lang="und-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Voiceless_postalveolar_fricative" title="Voiceless postalveolar fricative">ʃ</a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA" lang="und-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Voiceless_velar_fricative" title="Voiceless velar fricative">x</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Tenseness" title="Tenseness">lax</a></span> </th> <td><span class="IPA" lang="und-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Voiced_bilabial_fricative" title="Voiced bilabial fricative">β</a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA" lang="und-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Voiced_dental_fricative" title="Voiced dental fricative">ð</a></span> </td> <td> </td> <td><span class="IPA" lang="und-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Voiced_velar_fricative" title="Voiced velar fricative">ɣ</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Nasal_consonant" title="Nasal consonant">Nasal</a> </th> <td><span class="IPA" lang="und-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Voiced_bilabial_nasal" title="Voiced bilabial nasal">m</a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA" lang="und-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Voiced_alveolar_nasal" class="mw-redirect" title="Voiced alveolar nasal">n</a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA" lang="und-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Voiced_alveolo-palatal_nasal" class="mw-redirect" title="Voiced alveolo-palatal nasal">ɲ̟</a></span> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Lateral_consonant" title="Lateral consonant">Lateral</a> </th> <td> </td> <td><span class="IPA" lang="und-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Voiced_alveolar_lateral_approximant" class="mw-redirect" title="Voiced alveolar lateral approximant">l</a></span> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Trill_consonant" title="Trill consonant">Trill</a> </th> <th><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Tenseness" title="Tenseness">tense</a></span> </th> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><span class="IPA" lang="und-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Nasalization" title="Nasalization">r̃</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Tenseness" title="Tenseness">lax</a></span> </th> <td> </td> <td><span class="IPA" lang="und-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Voiced_alveolar_trill" class="mw-redirect" title="Voiced alveolar trill">r</a></span> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The variant described above is known as "Tacuaremboense" and is spoken in the interior of <a href="/wiki/Rivera_Department" title="Rivera Department">Rivera</a>. Stops and tense fricatives can be voiced or voiceless, while the lax fricatives are always voiced. The <a href="/wiki/Implosive_consonant" title="Implosive consonant">implosive</a> <a href="/wiki/Allophone" title="Allophone">allophone</a> of /s/ is sibilant, not aspirated.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHensey197244-45_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHensey197244-45-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Uruguayan_Portuguese&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Differences_between_Spanish_and_Portuguese" class="mw-redirect" title="Differences between Spanish and Portuguese">Differences between Spanish and Portuguese</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Uruguayan_Portuguese&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 20em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ethnologue.com/25/language/por">Portugues</a> at <i><a href="/wiki/Ethnologue" title="Ethnologue">Ethnologue</a></i> (25th ed., 2022) <span style="position:relative; top: -2px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Paywall" title="closed access publication – behind paywall"><img alt="Closed access icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg/9px-Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg/14px-Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg/18px-Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Linguasphere-Register-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Linguasphere-Register_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Linguasphere-Register_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hortensj-garden.org/index.php?tnc=1&tr=lsr&nid=51-AAA-am">"Fronteiriço - hortensj-garden.org"</a>. <i>www.hortensj-garden.org</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.hortensj-garden.org&rft.atitle=Fronteiri%C3%A7o+-+hortensj-garden.org&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.hortensj-garden.org%2Findex.php%3Ftnc%3D1%26tr%3Dlsr%26nid%3D51-AAA-am&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUruguayan+Portuguese" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTELipski20067-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELipski20067_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFLipski2006">Lipski 2006</a>, p. 7.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTECarvalho2004131-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECarvalho2004131_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFCarvalho2004">Carvalho 2004</a>, p. 131.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTECarvalho2004144-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECarvalho2004144_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFCarvalho2004">Carvalho 2004</a>, p. 144.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTECarvalho2014-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECarvalho2014_6-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFCarvalho2014">Carvalho 2014</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTECarvalho2004130-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECarvalho2004130_7-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFCarvalho2004">Carvalho 2004</a>, p. 130.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHensey197244-45-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHensey197244-45_8-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHensey197244-45_8-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFHensey1972">Hensey 1972</a>, p. 44-45.</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bibliography">Bibliography</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Uruguayan_Portuguese&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Bibliography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHensey1972" class="citation book cs1">Hensey, Frederick (1972). <i>The Sociolinguistics of the Brazilian-Uruguayan Border</i>. Netherlands: Mouton. pp. 44–45. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9789027923264" title="Special:BookSources/9789027923264"><bdi>9789027923264</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Sociolinguistics+of+the+Brazilian-Uruguayan+Border&rft.place=Netherlands&rft.pages=44-45&rft.pub=Mouton&rft.date=1972&rft.isbn=9789027923264&rft.aulast=Hensey&rft.aufirst=Frederick&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUruguayan+Portuguese" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCarvalho2003" class="citation journal cs1"><a href="/wiki/Ana_Maria_Carvalho" title="Ana Maria Carvalho">Carvalho, Ana Maria</a> (2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://webs.uvigo.es/ssl/actas1997/05/Carvalho.pdf">"Variation and diffusion of Uruguayan Portuguese in a bilingual border town"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Actas do 1 Simposio Internacional sobre o Bilingüismo</i>. Vigo: 642–651. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240116122040/http://ssl.webs.uvigo.es/actas1997/05/Carvalho.pdf">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on 16 January 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Actas+do+1+Simposio+Internacional+sobre+o+Biling%C3%BCismo&rft.atitle=Variation+and+diffusion+of+Uruguayan+Portuguese+in+a+bilingual+border+town&rft.pages=642-651&rft.date=2003&rft.aulast=Carvalho&rft.aufirst=Ana+Maria&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwebs.uvigo.es%2Fssl%2Factas1997%2F05%2FCarvalho.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUruguayan+Portuguese" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCarvalho2014" class="citation book cs1">Carvalho, Ana Maria (2014). "Linguistic Continuity along the Uruguayan-Brazilian Border: Monolingual Perceptions of a Bilingual Reality". In Callahan, Laura (ed.). <i>Spanish and Portuguese across Time, Place, and Borders</i>. Palgrave Macmillan London. pp. 183–199. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1057%2F9781137340450">10.1057/9781137340450</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-349-46484-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-349-46484-5"><bdi>978-1-349-46484-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Linguistic+Continuity+along+the+Uruguayan-Brazilian+Border%3A+Monolingual+Perceptions+of+a+Bilingual+Reality&rft.btitle=Spanish+and+Portuguese+across+Time%2C+Place%2C+and+Borders&rft.pages=183-199&rft.pub=Palgrave+Macmillan+London&rft.date=2014&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1057%2F9781137340450&rft.isbn=978-1-349-46484-5&rft.aulast=Carvalho&rft.aufirst=Ana+Maria&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUruguayan+Portuguese" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDouglas2004" class="citation thesis cs1">Douglas, Kendra (2004). <i>Uruguayan Portuguese in Artigas: Tri-dimensionality of transitional local varieties in contact with Spanish and Portuguese standards</i> (Ph.D. dissertation). Madison, WI: University of Wisconsin.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Adissertation&rft.title=Uruguayan+Portuguese+in+Artigas%3A+Tri-dimensionality+of+transitional+local+varieties+in+contact+with+Spanish+and+Portuguese+standards&rft.inst=University+of+Wisconsin&rft.date=2004&rft.aulast=Douglas&rft.aufirst=Kendra&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUruguayan+Portuguese" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLipski2006" class="citation journal cs1">Lipski, John M. (2006). Face, Timothy L.; Klee, Carol A. (eds.). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lingref.com/cpp/hls/8/paper1251.pdf">"Too close for comfort? The genesis of 'portuñol/portunhol'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Selected Proceedings of the 8th Hispanic Linguistics Symposium</i>. Somerville, MA: Cascadilla Proceedings Project: 1–22. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240117175142/http://www.lingref.com/cpp/hls/8/paper1251.pdf">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on 17 January 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Selected+Proceedings+of+the+8th+Hispanic+Linguistics+Symposium&rft.atitle=Too+close+for+comfort%3F+The+genesis+of+%27portu%C3%B1ol%2Fportunhol%27&rft.pages=1-22&rft.date=2006&rft.aulast=Lipski&rft.aufirst=John+M.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.lingref.com%2Fcpp%2Fhls%2F8%2Fpaper1251.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUruguayan+Portuguese" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBrianBrovettoGeymonat2007" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Brian, Nicolás; Brovetto, Claudia; Geymonat, Javier (2007). <i>Portugués del Uruguay y educación bilingüe</i> (in Spanish).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Portugu%C3%A9s+del+Uruguay+y+educaci%C3%B3n+biling%C3%BCe&rft.date=2007&rft.aulast=Brian&rft.aufirst=Nicol%C3%A1s&rft.au=Brovetto%2C+Claudia&rft.au=Geymonat%2C+Javier&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUruguayan+Portuguese" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPenny2000" class="citation book cs1">Penny, Ralph (2000). "New dialects: <span title="Spanish-language text"><i lang="es">fronterizo</i></span>". <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/variationchangei0000penn"><i>Variation and Change in Spanish</i></a>. Cambridge University Press. pp. 163–166. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780521780452" title="Special:BookSources/9780521780452"><bdi>9780521780452</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=New+dialects%3A+%3Cspan+title%3D%22Spanish-language+text%22%3E%3Ci+lang%3D%22es%22%3Efronterizo%3C%2Fi%3E%3C%2Fspan%3ECategory%3AArticles+containing+Spanish-language+text&rft.btitle=Variation+and+Change+in+Spanish&rft.pages=163-166&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=2000&rft.isbn=9780521780452&rft.aulast=Penny&rft.aufirst=Ralph&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fvariationchangei0000penn&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUruguayan+Portuguese" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCarvalho2004" class="citation journal cs1"><a href="/wiki/Ana_Maria_Carvalho" title="Ana Maria Carvalho">Carvalho, Ana Maria</a> (2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.academia.edu/6268461">"I speak like the guys on TV: Palatalization and the urbanization of Uruguayan Portuguese"</a>. <i>Language Variation and Change</i>. <b>16</b> (2): 127–151. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1017%2FS0954394504162030">10.1017/S0954394504162030</a> (inactive 1 November 2024). <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:144351313">144351313</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Language+Variation+and+Change&rft.atitle=I+speak+like+the+guys+on+TV%3A+Palatalization+and+the+urbanization+of+Uruguayan+Portuguese&rft.volume=16&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=127-151&rft.date=2004&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1017%2FS0954394504162030&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A144351313%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft.aulast=Carvalho&rft.aufirst=Ana+Maria&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.academia.edu%2F6268461&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUruguayan+Portuguese" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_journal" title="Template:Cite journal">cite journal</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of November 2024 (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_DOI_inactive_as_of_November_2024" title="Category:CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of November 2024">link</a>)</span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Uruguayan_Portuguese&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.labeurb.unicamp.br/elb/americanas/dialetos_portugueses_uruguai.html">Page about Uruguayan Portunhol (in Portuguese) at Unicamp - University of Campinas, São Paulo</a> (in Portuguese)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060924153049/http://www.fhuce.edu.uy/academica/linguistica/sicosocio/CVElizaincin.htm">Adolfo Elizaincín website</a></li> <li><span class="languageicon">(in Interlingua, English, Portuguese, and Spanish)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://hkyson.wordpress.com/2011/08/01/portuniol-un-nove-lingua-que-sta-a-ganiar-popularitate-inter-le-personsas-qui-vive-presso-le-frontieras-del-brasil-e-su-paises-hispanoparlante-vicin/">Portuñol, a new language that is gaining popularity among people who live close to the borders of Brazil and its neighboring Spanish-speaking countries</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output 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href="/wiki/Amazofonia" title="Amazofonia">Amazofonia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caipira_dialect" title="Caipira dialect">Caipira</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_northeastern_Portuguese" title="Central northeastern Portuguese">Central Northeastern</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Florianopolitan_dialect" title="Florianopolitan dialect">Florianopolitan/Manês</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ga%C3%BAcho_dialect" title="Gaúcho dialect">Gaúcho</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mineiro" title="Mineiro">Mineiro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_coast_Portuguese" title="North coast Portuguese">North Coast/Cearense</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paulistano_dialect" title="Paulistano dialect">Paulistano</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sertanejo_dialect&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sertanejo dialect (page does not exist)">Sertanejo</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dialeto_sertanejo" class="extiw" title="pt:Dialeto sertanejo">pt</a>]</span></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sulista_dialect&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sulista dialect (page does not exist)">Curitibano/Sulista</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dialeto_sulista" class="extiw" title="pt:Dialeto sulista">pt</a>]</span></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carioca_dialect&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Carioca dialect (page does not exist)">Carioca</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dialeto_carioca" class="extiw" title="pt:Dialeto carioca">pt</a>]</span></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Serra_amaz%C3%B4nica_dialect&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Serra amazônica dialect (page does not exist)">Serra amazônica</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dialeto_da_serra_amaz%C3%B4nica" class="extiw" title="pt:Dialeto da serra amazônica">pt</a>]</span></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Brasiliense_dialect&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Brasiliense dialect (page does not exist)">Brasiliense</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dialeto_brasiliense" class="extiw" title="pt:Dialeto brasiliense">pt</a>]</span></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Recifense_dialect&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Recifense dialect (page does not exist)">Recifense</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dialeto_recifense" class="extiw" title="pt:Dialeto recifense">pt</a>]</span></li></ul> <ul><li><b>Outside Brazil</b>: <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Uruguayan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Portuguese_language_in_Asia" title="Portuguese language in Asia">Asian</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/East_Timorese_Portuguese" title="East Timorese Portuguese">East Timorese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portuguese_language_in_Goa" title="Portuguese language in Goa">Goan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Macanese_Portuguese" title="Macanese Portuguese">Macau</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/European_Portuguese" title="European Portuguese">European</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=A%C3%A7oriano_dialect&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Açoriano dialect (page does not exist)">Açoriano</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dialeto_a%C3%A7oriano" class="extiw" title="pt:Dialeto açoriano">pt</a>]</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alentejan_Portuguese" title="Alentejan Portuguese">Alentejan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Algarvio_dialect&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Algarvio dialect (page does not exist)">Algarvio</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dialeto_algarvio" class="extiw" title="pt:Dialeto algarvio">pt</a>]</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Estremenho_dialect" title="Estremenho dialect">Estremenho</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northern_Portuguese" title="Northern Portuguese">Nortenho</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oliventine_Portuguese" title="Oliventine Portuguese">Oliventine</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Transmontano_dialect&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Transmontano dialect (page does not exist)">Transmontano</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dialeto_transmontano" class="extiw" title="pt:Dialeto transmontano">pt</a>]</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Judaeo-Portuguese" title="Judaeo-Portuguese">Judaeo-Portuguese</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">See also</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Geographic_distribution_of_Portuguese" class="mw-redirect" title="Geographic distribution of Portuguese">Geographic distribution of Portuguese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brazilian_diaspora" title="Brazilian diaspora">Brazilian diaspora</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portuguese_diaspora" class="mw-redirect" title="Portuguese diaspora">Portuguese diaspora</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portuguese_phonology" title="Portuguese phonology">Portuguese phonology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portuguese_vocabulary" title="Portuguese vocabulary">Portuguese vocabulary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portu%C3%B1ol" title="Portuñol">Portuñol</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Languages_of_Brazil" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Languages_of_Brazil" title="Template:Languages of Brazil"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Languages_of_Brazil" title="Template talk:Languages of Brazil"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Languages_of_Brazil" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Languages of Brazil"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Languages_of_Brazil" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Languages_of_Brazil" title="Languages of Brazil">Languages of Brazil</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Official language</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Brazilian_Portuguese" title="Brazilian Portuguese">Portuguese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brazilian_Sign_Language" title="Brazilian Sign Language">Brazilian Sign Language</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Regional languages</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Brazilian_German" title="Brazilian German">German</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/East_Pomeranian_dialect" title="East Pomeranian dialect">Pomeranian</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hunsrik" title="Hunsrik">Hunsrik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italian_language" title="Italian language">Italian</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Talian_dialect" title="Talian dialect">Talian</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Indigenous<br />languages</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Arawakan_languages" title="Arawakan languages">Arawakan</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ash%C3%A1ninka_language" title="Asháninka language">Asháninka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atorada_language" title="Atorada language">Atorada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baniwa_language_(disambiguation)" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Baniwa language (disambiguation)">Baniwa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barawana_language" title="Barawana language">Barawana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bar%C3%A9_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Baré language">Baré</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Enawen%C3%AA-Naw%C3%AA_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Enawenê-Nawê language">Enawenê-Nawê</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mawayana_language" title="Mawayana language">Mapidian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mehinaku_language" title="Mehinaku language">Mehinaku</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palik%C3%BAr_language" title="Palikúr language">Palikúr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paresi_language" title="Paresi language">Paresi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tariana_language" title="Tariana language">Tariana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ter%C3%AAna_language" title="Terêna language">Terêna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wapishana_language" title="Wapishana language">Wapishana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warekena_language" title="Warekena language">Warekena</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Waur%C3%A1_language" title="Waurá language">Waurá</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Arawan_languages" title="Arawan languages">Arawan</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Deni_language" title="Deni language">Deni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mad%C3%AD_language" title="Madí language">Jamamadí</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kulina_language" title="Kulina language">Kulina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paumar%C3%AD_language" title="Paumarí language">Paumarí</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zuruah%C3%A1_language" title="Zuruahá language">Zuruahá</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Cariban_languages" title="Cariban languages">Cariban</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Amonap_language" title="Amonap language">Amonap</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apala%C3%AD_language" title="Apalaí language">Apalaí</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bakairi_language" title="Bakairi language">Bakairi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carib_language" title="Carib language">Carib</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hixkaryana_language" title="Hixkaryana language">Hixkaryana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ikpeng_language" title="Ikpeng language">Ikpeng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Macushi_language" title="Macushi language">Macushi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Par%C3%A1_Ar%C3%A1ra_language" title="Pará Arára language">Pará Arára</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salum%C3%A1_language" title="Salumá language">Salumá</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sikiana_language" title="Sikiana language">Sikiana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ye%27kuana_language" title="Ye'kuana language">Ye'kuana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Waiwai_language" title="Waiwai language">Waiwai</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Panoan_languages" title="Panoan languages">Panoan</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Amawaka_language" title="Amawaka language">Amawaka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kashinawa_language" title="Kashinawa language">Kashinawa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shipibo_language" title="Shipibo language">Shipibo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yaminawa_language" title="Yaminawa language">Yaminawa</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Macro-J%C3%AA_languages" title="Macro-Jê languages">Macro-Jê</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Xer%C3%A9nte_language" title="Xerénte language">Akwẽ-Xerénte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apinay%C3%A9_language" title="Apinayé language">Apinajé</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arikap%C3%BA_language" title="Arikapú language">Arikapú</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bororo_language" title="Bororo language">Bororo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chiquitano_language" title="Chiquitano language">Chiquitano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Djeoromitx%C3%AD_language" title="Djeoromitxí language">Djeoromitxí</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaingang_language" title="Kaingang language">Kaingang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karaj%C3%A1_language" title="Karajá language">Karajá</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K%C4%A9s%C3%AAdj%C3%AA_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Kĩsêdjê language">Kĩsêdjê</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Krenak_language" title="Krenak language">Krenak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xokleng_language" title="Xokleng language">Laklãnõ (Xokléng)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maxakal%C3%AD_language" title="Maxakalí language">Maxakalí</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kayap%C3%B3_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Kayapó language">Mẽbêngôkre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ofay%C3%A9_language" title="Ofayé language">Ofayé</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Panar%C3%A1_language" title="Panará language">Panará</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rikbaktsa_language" title="Rikbaktsa language">Rikbaktsa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tapayuna_language" title="Tapayuna language">Tapayúna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timbira_languages" class="mw-redirect" title="Timbira languages">Timbira</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xavante_language" title="Xavante language">Xavante</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Nadahup_languages" title="Nadahup languages">Nadahup</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/D%C3%A2w_language" title="Dâw language">Dâw</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hup_language" title="Hup language">Hup</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kakwa_language" title="Kakwa language">Kakwa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nad%C3%ABb_language" title="Nadëb language">Nadëb</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Tupian_languages" title="Tupian languages">Tupian</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Akw%C3%A1wa_language" title="Akwáwa language">Akwáwa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gavi%C3%A3o_of_Jiparan%C3%A1" title="Gavião of Jiparaná">Gavião of Jiparaná</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juruna_language" title="Juruna language">Juruna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kagwahiva_language" title="Kagwahiva language">Kagwahiva</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaiw%C3%A1_language" title="Kaiwá language">Kaiwá</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Munduruku_language" title="Munduruku language">Munduruku</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nheengatu" class="mw-redirect" title="Nheengatu">Nheengatu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Omagua_language" title="Omagua language">Omagua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tapirap%C3%A9_language" title="Tapirapé language">Tapirapé</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tenetehara_language" title="Tenetehara language">Tenetehara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xeta_language" title="Xeta language">Xeta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xipaya_language" title="Xipaya language">Xipaya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zo%27%C3%A9_language" title="Zo'é language">Zo'é</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Chapacuran_languages" title="Chapacuran languages">Chapacuran</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Oro_Win_language" title="Oro Win language">Oro Win</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wari%CA%BC_language" title="Wariʼ language">Wariʼ</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Tukanoan_languages" class="mw-redirect" title="Tukanoan languages">Tukanoan</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cubeo_language" title="Cubeo language">Cubeo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tucano_language" title="Tucano language">Tukano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tuyuca_language" title="Tuyuca language">Tuyuca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wanano_language" title="Wanano language">Wanano</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Nambikwaran_languages" title="Nambikwaran languages">Nambikwaran</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mamaind%C3%AA_language" title="Mamaindê language">Mamaindê</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nambikwara_language" title="Nambikwara language">Nambikwara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saban%C3%AA_language" title="Sabanê language">Sabanê</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Others</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aikan%C3%A3_language" title="Aikanã language">Aikanã</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arutani_language" title="Arutani language">Arutani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guat%C3%B3_language" title="Guató language">Guató</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irantxe_language" title="Irantxe language">Irantxe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kadiw%C3%A9u_language" title="Kadiwéu language">Kadiwéu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kanamar%C3%AD_language" title="Kanamarí language">Kanamarí</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Katawixi_language" title="Katawixi language">Katawixi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kwaza_language" title="Kwaza language">Kwaza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ninam_language" title="Ninam language">Ninam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pirah%C3%A3_language" title="Pirahã language">Pirahã</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ticuna_language" title="Ticuna language">Ticuna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xukuru_language" title="Xukuru language">Xukuru</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Interlanguages</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cafund%C3%B3_language" title="Cafundó language">Cafundó</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karip%C3%BAna_French_Creole" title="Karipúna French Creole">Lanc-Patuá</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italo-Paulista" title="Italo-Paulista">Macarrônico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paulista_General_Language" title="Paulista General Language">Paulista General Language</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Portunhol fronteiriço</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Sign languages</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Brazilian_Sign_Language" title="Brazilian Sign Language">Brazilian Sign</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ka%27apor_Sign_Language" title="Ka'apor Sign Language">Ka'apor Sign</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Terena_Sign_Language" title="Terena Sign Language">Terena Sign</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Non-official</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Japanese_language" title="Japanese language">Japanese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romani_language" title="Romani language">Vlax Romani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hungarian_language" title="Hungarian language">Hungarian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arabic" title="Arabic">Arabic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/French_language" title="French language">French</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dutch_language" title="Dutch language">Dutch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haitian_Creole" title="Haitian Creole">Haitian Creole</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greek_language" title="Greek language">Greek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polish_language" title="Polish language">Polish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romanian_language" title="Romanian language">Romanian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russian_language" title="Russian language">Russian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tagalog_language" title="Tagalog language">Tagalog</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turkish_language" title="Turkish language">Turkish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Korean_language" title="Korean language">Korean</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_language" title="Chinese language">Chinese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slovak_language" title="Slovak language">Slovak</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Languages_of_Uruguay" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Languages_of_Uruguay" title="Template:Languages of Uruguay"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Languages_of_Uruguay" title="Template talk:Languages of Uruguay"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Languages_of_Uruguay" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Languages of Uruguay"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Languages_of_Uruguay" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Languages_of_Uruguay" class="mw-redirect" title="Languages of Uruguay">Languages of Uruguay</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Official languages</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Uruguayan_Spanish" title="Uruguayan Spanish">Spanish</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Regional languages</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Uruguayan Portuguese</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Indigenous languages</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Charruan_languages" title="Charruan languages">Charrúa</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Chan%C3%A1_language" title="Chaná language">Chaná</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Guarani_language" title="Guarani language">Guaraní</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/G%C3%BCenoa_language" title="Güenoa language">Güenoa</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Minority languages</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arabic" title="Arabic">Arabic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/English_language" title="English language">English</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_language" title="German language">German</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italian_language" title="Italian language">Italian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lunfardo" title="Lunfardo">Lunfardo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plautdietsch" title="Plautdietsch">Plautdietsch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romani_language" title="Romani language">Romani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yiddish" title="Yiddish">Yiddish</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Dialects of Spanish</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rioplatense_Spanish" title="Rioplatense Spanish">Rioplatense</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Vesre" title="Vesre">Vesre</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Interlanguages</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Portu%C3%B1ol" title="Portuñol">Portuñol</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Sign languages</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Uruguayan_Sign_Language" title="Uruguayan Sign Language">Uruguayan Sign Language</a></li></ul> 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