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href="#Other_issues"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2.4</span> <span>Other issues</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Other_issues-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Post-political_career" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Post-political_career"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Post-political career</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Post-political_career-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Awards" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Awards"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Awards</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Awards-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Personal_life" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Personal_life"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Personal life</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Personal_life-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Explanatory_notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Explanatory_notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Explanatory notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Explanatory_notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Further reading</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Nancy Kassebaum</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 21 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-21" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">21 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3%DB%8C_%DA%A9%D8%B3%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%85" title="نانسی کسباوم – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="نانسی کسباوم" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nancy_Landon_Kassebaum" title="Nancy Landon Kassebaum – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Nancy Landon Kassebaum" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nancy_Kassebaum" title="Nancy Kassebaum – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Nancy Kassebaum" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3%DB%8C_%DA%A9%D8%B3%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%85" title="نانسی کسبام – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="نانسی کسبام" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nancy_Kassebaum" title="Nancy Kassebaum – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Nancy Kassebaum" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%82%B8%EC%8B%9C_%EC%B9%B4%EC%84%B8%EB%B0%94%EC%9B%80" title="낸시 카세바움 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="낸시 카세바움" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%86%D5%A5%D5%B6%D5%BD%D5%AB_%D4%BF%D5%A1%D5%BD%D5%A5%D5%A2%D5%A1%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B4" title="Նենսի Կասեբաում – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Նենսի Կասեբաում" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nancy_Landon_Kassebaum" title="Nancy Landon Kassebaum – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Nancy Landon Kassebaum" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A0%D7%A0%D7%A1%D7%99_%D7%A7%D7%90%D7%A1%D7%91%D7%90%D7%95%D7%9D" title="ננסי קאסבאום – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ננסי קאסבאום" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98_%E1%83%99%E1%83%90%E1%83%A1%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%90%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98" title="ნენსი კასებაუმი – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ნენსი კასებაუმი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nancy_Landon_Kassebaum" title="Nancy Landon Kassebaum – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Nancy Landon Kassebaum" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3%D9%89_%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%86_%D9%83%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%85" title="نانسى لاندون كاسيباوم – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="نانسى لاندون كاسيباوم" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nancy_Kassebaum" title="Nancy Kassebaum – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Nancy Kassebaum" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nancy_Landon_Kassebaum" title="Nancy Landon Kassebaum – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Nancy Landon Kassebaum" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nancy_Kassebaum" title="Nancy Kassebaum – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Nancy Kassebaum" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%BC,_%D0%9D%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B8" title="Кассебаум, Нэнси – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Кассебаум, Нэнси" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nancy_Kassebaum" title="Nancy Kassebaum – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Nancy Kassebaum" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nancy_Kassebaum_Baker" title="Nancy Kassebaum Baker – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Nancy Kassebaum Baker" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nancy_Landon_Kassebaum" title="Nancy Landon Kassebaum – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Nancy Landon Kassebaum" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%96_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%BC" title="Ненсі Кассебаум – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Ненсі Кассебаум" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E5%B8%8C%C2%B7%E5%8D%A1%E6%96%AF%E9%B2%8D%E5%A7%86" title="南希·卡斯鲍姆 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="南希·卡斯鲍姆" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q458281#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" 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.infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size: 100%;"><div class="fn" style="font-size:125%;">Nancy Kassebaum</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:LandonNancy.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/LandonNancy.jpg/220px-LandonNancy.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="277" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/LandonNancy.jpg/330px-LandonNancy.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/LandonNancy.jpg/440px-LandonNancy.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2289" data-file-height="2879" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;">Chair of the <a href="/wiki/Senate_Labor_Committee" class="mw-redirect" title="Senate Labor Committee">Senate Labor Committee</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />January 3, 1995 – January 3, 1997</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Ted_Kennedy" title="Ted Kennedy">Ted Kennedy</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Jim_Jeffords" title="Jim Jeffords">Jim Jeffords</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate" title="United States Senate">United States Senator</a><br />from <a href="/wiki/Kansas" title="Kansas">Kansas</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />December 23, 1978 – January 3, 1997</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/James_B._Pearson" title="James B. Pearson">James B. Pearson</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Pat_Roberts" title="Pat Roberts">Pat Roberts</a></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender">Personal details</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="display:inline" class="nickname">Nancy Josephine Landon</div><br /><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday">1932-07-29</span>) </span>July 29, 1932<span class="noprint ForceAgeToShow"> (age 92)</span><br /><a href="/wiki/Topeka,_Kansas" title="Topeka, Kansas">Topeka, Kansas</a>, U.S.</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Political party</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Spouses</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1151524712">.mw-parser-output .marriage-line-margin2px{line-height:0;margin-bottom:-2px}.mw-parser-output .marriage-line-margin3px{line-height:0;margin-bottom:-3px}.mw-parser-output .marriage-display-ws{display:inline;white-space:nowrap}</style> <div class="marriage-display-ws"><div style="display:inline-block;line-height:normal;margin-top:1px;white-space:normal;"><a href="/wiki/John_Philip_Kassebaum" title="John Philip Kassebaum">John Philip Kassebaum</a></div> <div class="marriage-line-margin2px"></div> <div style="display:inline-block;margin-bottom:1px;"></div>(<abbr title="married">m.</abbr> 1955; <abbr title="divorced">div.</abbr> 1979)<wbr /></div></li><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1151524712"> <div class="marriage-display-ws"><div style="display:inline-block;line-height:normal;margin-top:1px;white-space:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Howard_Baker" title="Howard Baker">Howard Baker</a></div> <div class="marriage-line-margin2px"></div> <div style="display:inline-block;margin-bottom:1px;"></div>(<abbr title="married">m.</abbr> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip" title="December 7, 1996">1996</span>; died <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip" title="June 26, 2014">2014</span>)<wbr /></div></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Children</th><td class="infobox-data">4, including <a href="/wiki/William_Kassebaum" title="William Kassebaum">William</a> and <a href="/wiki/Richard_Kassebaum" title="Richard Kassebaum">Richard</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Parent</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alf_Landon" title="Alf Landon">Alf Landon</a> (father)</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Education</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Kansas" title="University of Kansas">University of Kansas</a> (<a href="/wiki/Bachelor_of_Arts" title="Bachelor of Arts">BA</a>)</li><li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Michigan" title="University of Michigan">University of Michigan</a> (<a href="/wiki/Master_of_Arts" title="Master of Arts">MA</a>)</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1096940132">.mw-parser-output .listen .side-box-text{line-height:1.1em}.mw-parser-output .listen-plain{border:none;background:transparent}.mw-parser-output .listen-embedded{width:100%;margin:0;border-width:1px 0 0 0;background:transparent}.mw-parser-output .listen-header{padding:2px}.mw-parser-output .listen-embedded .listen-header{padding:2px 0}.mw-parser-output .listen-file-header{padding:4px 0}.mw-parser-output .listen .description{padding-top:2px}.mw-parser-output .listen .mw-tmh-player{max-width:100%}@media(max-width:719px){.mw-parser-output .listen{clear:both}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .listen:not(.listen-noimage){width:320px}.mw-parser-output .listen-left{overflow:visible;float:left}.mw-parser-output .listen-center{float:none;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-left listen noprint listen-embedded listen-noimage listen-center"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><div class="haudio"> <div class="listen-file-header"><a href="/wiki/File:Sen._Nancy_Kassebaum_Speaks_on_a_Proposed_Balanced_Budget_Amendment.ogg" title="File:Sen. Nancy Kassebaum Speaks on a Proposed Balanced Budget Amendment.ogg">Nancy Kassebaum's voice</a></div> <div><span typeof="mw:File"><span><audio id="mwe_player_0" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="215" style="width:215px;" data-durationhint="296" data-mwtitle="Sen._Nancy_Kassebaum_Speaks_on_a_Proposed_Balanced_Budget_Amendment.ogg" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/de/Sen._Nancy_Kassebaum_Speaks_on_a_Proposed_Balanced_Budget_Amendment.ogg/Sen._Nancy_Kassebaum_Speaks_on_a_Proposed_Balanced_Budget_Amendment.ogg.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" data-transcodekey="mp3" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/de/Sen._Nancy_Kassebaum_Speaks_on_a_Proposed_Balanced_Budget_Amendment.ogg" type="audio/ogg; codecs="vorbis"" data-width="0" data-height="0" /></audio></span></span></div> <div class="description">Kassebaum speaks on a proposed <a href="/wiki/Balanced_budget_amendment" title="Balanced budget amendment">balanced budget amendment</a><br />Recorded February 27, 1995</div></div></div></div> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below" style="border-top: 1px solid right;"><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Nancy Josephine Kassebaum Baker</b> (<span title="Name at birth"><a href="/wiki/Birth_name#Maiden_and_married_names" title="Birth name">née</a> <b>Landon</b></span>; born July 29, 1932<sup id="cite_ref-horhistory_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-horhistory-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>) is a retired American politician from <a href="/wiki/Kansas" title="Kansas">Kansas</a> who served as a member of the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate" title="United States Senate">United States Senate</a> from 1978 to 1997. She is the daughter of <a href="/wiki/Alf_Landon" title="Alf Landon">Alf Landon</a>, who was <a href="/wiki/Governor_of_Kansas" class="mw-redirect" title="Governor of Kansas">Governor of Kansas</a> from 1933 to 1937 and the <a href="/wiki/1936_United_States_presidential_election" title="1936 United States presidential election">1936</a> <a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican</a> nominee for president, and the widow of former U.S. senator and diplomat <a href="/wiki/Howard_Baker" title="Howard Baker">Howard Baker</a>. </p><p>With her victory in the <a href="/wiki/1978_United_States_Senate_election_in_Kansas" title="1978 United States Senate election in Kansas">1978 U.S. Senate election in Kansas</a>, Kassebaum entered the national spotlight as the only woman in the U.S. Senate, and as the first woman to represent Kansas. She was also the first woman ever elected to a full term in the Senate without her husband having previously served in Congress.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In her three terms in the Senate, Kassebaum demonstrated a political independence that made her a key figure in building bi-partisan coalitions in foreign affairs and domestic policy.<sup id="cite_ref-horhistory_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-horhistory-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As chair of the Senate Subcommittee on African Affairs, she played a limited role in legislation to sanction the racist <a href="/wiki/Apartheid" title="Apartheid">apartheid</a> regime in South Africa. The legislation which was enacted in 1986, over a presidential veto, was drafted by Senators Lugar, Roth, McConnell, and Dole, although later in life, Kassebaum claimed credit for it. As chair of the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate_Committee_on_Health,_Education,_Labor_and_Pensions" title="United States Senate Committee on Health, Education, Labor and Pensions">Senate Committee on Labor and Human Resources</a>, she led the fight for major health care reforms that, for the first time, assured health insurance coverage for people changing jobs with pre-existing medical conditions. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Early_life_and_education">Early life and education</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nancy_Kassebaum&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Early life and education"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Nancy Josephine Landon was born in <a href="/wiki/Topeka,_Kansas" title="Topeka, Kansas">Topeka, Kansas</a>, the daughter of <a href="/wiki/First_ladies_and_gentlemen_of_Kansas" title="First ladies and gentlemen of Kansas">Kansas First Lady</a> Theo (née Cobb) and Governor <a href="/wiki/Alf_Landon" title="Alf Landon">Alf Landon</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> She attended Topeka High School, and graduated in 1950. She graduated from the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Kansas" title="University of Kansas">University of Kansas</a> in <a href="/wiki/Lawrence,_Kansas" title="Lawrence, Kansas">Lawrence</a> in 1954, where she was a member of <a href="/wiki/Kappa_Alpha_Theta" title="Kappa Alpha Theta">Kappa Alpha Theta</a>, and where she met her first husband, <a href="/wiki/John_Philip_Kassebaum" title="John Philip Kassebaum">John Philip Kassebaum</a>. They were married in 1955. In 1956, she received a master's degree in diplomatic history from the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Michigan" title="University of Michigan">University of Michigan</a>. They settled in <a href="/wiki/Maize,_Kansas" title="Maize, Kansas">Maize, Kansas</a>, where they raised four children.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>She worked as vice president of Kassebaum Communications, a family-owned company that operated several radio stations. Kassebaum also served on the Maize School Board. In 1975, she and Philip were legally separated; their divorce became final in March 1979. Kassebaum worked in Washington, D.C., as a caseworker for Senator <a href="/wiki/James_B._Pearson" title="James B. Pearson">James B. Pearson</a> of Kansas in 1975, but returned to Kansas the following year.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Career">Career</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nancy_Kassebaum&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Career"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Elections">Elections</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nancy_Kassebaum&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Elections"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In late 1977, Senator Pearson announced he would not seek re-election to a third full term. The unexpected announcement of a rare open seat immediately drew a flood of candidates into the 1978 Republican primary, including two highly respected state senators, three successful businessmen, three others, and Nancy Kassebaum.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>At the time that she entered the race, Kassebaum was legally separated from her husband, Philip, but not yet divorced. She chose to use the name Nancy Landon Kassebaum, to capitalize on her father's political reputation in the state.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> She defeated eight other Republicans in the 1978 primary elections to replace retiring Republican <a href="/wiki/James_B._Pearson" title="James B. Pearson">James B. Pearson</a>, and then defeated former <a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic</a> representative <a href="/wiki/William_R._Roy" title="William R. Roy">William R. Roy</a> (who narrowly lost a previous election bid to Kansas's junior senator, <a href="/wiki/Bob_Dole" title="Bob Dole">Bob Dole</a>, in 1974) in the general election. For the rest of her political career, she was primarily known as <b>Nancy Kassebaum</b>.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> She was re-elected to her Senate seat in 1984 and 1990, but did not seek re-election in 1996. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Tenure">Tenure</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nancy_Kassebaum&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Tenure"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Key_issues">Key issues</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nancy_Kassebaum&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Key issues"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>From the start of her Senate tenure, Kassebaum defied stereotypes,<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> voting moderate to liberal on most social issues, but conservative on federal spending and government mandates.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> She helped lead an unsuccessful bi-partisan effort to curb soaring federal deficits in the early years of the Reagan administration.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> But she developed a reputation as a centrist broker, with significant impact on key issues in both foreign policy and domestic affairs.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Kassebaum is known for her <a href="/wiki/Health_care" title="Health care">health care</a> legislation, known as the Kennedy–Kassebaum <a href="/wiki/Health_Insurance_Portability_and_Accountability_Act" title="Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act">Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act</a>, which was co-sponsored by U.S. senator <a href="/wiki/Ted_Kennedy" title="Ted Kennedy">Ted Kennedy</a> from <a href="/wiki/Massachusetts" title="Massachusetts">Massachusetts</a>, a Democrat. She was also active in foreign policy. She expressed strong support of anti-<a href="/wiki/Apartheid" title="Apartheid">apartheid</a> measures against <a href="/wiki/South_Africa" title="South Africa">South Africa</a> in the 1980s.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Defense.gov_News_Photo_970627-D-2987S-061.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Defense.gov_News_Photo_970627-D-2987S-061.jpg/220px-Defense.gov_News_Photo_970627-D-2987S-061.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="142" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Defense.gov_News_Photo_970627-D-2987S-061.jpg/330px-Defense.gov_News_Photo_970627-D-2987S-061.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Defense.gov_News_Photo_970627-D-2987S-061.jpg/440px-Defense.gov_News_Photo_970627-D-2987S-061.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2990" data-file-height="1930" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/United_States_Secretary_of_Defense" title="United States Secretary of Defense">Secretary of Defense</a> <a href="/wiki/William_S._Cohen" class="mw-redirect" title="William S. Cohen">William S. Cohen</a> and Nancy Kassebaum answer a reporter's question during a joint press briefing in 1997.</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Foreign_relations">Foreign relations</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nancy_Kassebaum&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Foreign relations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1981, Kassebaum became chair of the Senate Subcommittee on African Affairs, and entered the growing controversy surrounding the policy of <a href="/wiki/Apartheid" title="Apartheid">apartheid</a> — racial segregation and discrimination — in <a href="/wiki/South_Africa" title="South Africa">South Africa</a>. She issued a public call for President Reagan and other Republicans to toughen U.S. policy toward the white minority government in Pretoria. </p><p>Although President Reagan condemned apartheid, he strongly opposed economic sanctions, despite growing pressure from Congress, including Kassebaum<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and senator <a href="/wiki/Richard_Lugar" title="Richard Lugar">Richard Lugar</a> (R-IN), the chair of the Senate Foreign Relations Committee. To break the impasse, the two senators joined key Democrats in supporting targeted sanctions against the South African government, setting specific anti-apartheid goals and conditions, including a demand that South Africa release <a href="/wiki/African_National_Congress" title="African National Congress">African National Congress</a> leader <a href="/wiki/Nelson_Mandela" title="Nelson Mandela">Nelson Mandela</a> from prison.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The bi-partisan legislation, the Comprehensive Anti-Apartheid Act of 1986,<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> passed the House and Senate by overwhelming margins, but was then vetoed by President Reagan, forcing Kassebaum and Lugar into a major battle against the president and leadership of their own party.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On September 29, 1986, the House voted 315-to-84 to override Reagan's veto. The Senate followed suit three days later, and, on a 78-to-21 vote, passed the bi-partisan sanctions bill into law.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In March 1982, Kassebaum headed a U.S. delegation<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> to observe national elections in <a href="/wiki/El_Salvador" title="El Salvador">El Salvador</a>, where the U.S.-backed military junta was battling leftist guerrillas, while being unable to control human rights abuses by government forces and far-right paramilitary groups.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The heavy turnout on Election Day convinced Kassebaum that the leftists lacked popular support.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Kassebaum became a key member of bi-partisan efforts to support the Salvadoran government with economic and military aid, while pressuring the government on human rights, land reforms,<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and more effective steps to prevent a guerrilla victory.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> She repeatedly urged the Reagan administration to set a clear policy for a political solution<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> to the <a href="/wiki/Salvadoran_Civil_War" title="Salvadoran Civil War">civil war</a>, while avoiding deeper U.S. military involvement in the region.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Domestic_policy">Domestic policy</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nancy_Kassebaum&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Domestic policy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>When Republicans won control of Congress in the <a href="/wiki/1994_United_States_elections" title="1994 United States elections">1994 elections</a>, Kassebaum became chair of the Senate Labor Committee, with broad jurisdiction over federal domestic policy. One of her first actions was to introduce health insurance reform legislation,<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> co-sponsored by the committee's senior Democrat, Sen. <a href="/wiki/Ted_Kennedy" title="Ted Kennedy">Ted Kennedy</a>. The bill focused on helping some 25 million workers get, and keep, health insurance coverage regardless of pre-existing conditions, even when changing, or losing, a job.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In a year of heated debate, Kassebaum found herself at times opposing amendments from fellow Republicans, including her Kansas colleague, Senate Majority Leader Bob Dole,<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and pressuring Kennedy and Democrats to reach compromises.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As a result, House and Senate conferees ultimately settled on a final version of the legislation, known as the Kassebaum-Kennedy Act, or the <a href="/wiki/Health_Insurance_Portability_and_Accountability_Act" title="Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act">Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act</a>. The legislation passed overwhelmingly in both houses, and was signed into law by President Clinton, on August 21, 1996.<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In her last months in the Senate, Kassebaum also won passage of a new law preserving a beautiful tract of Kansas tallgrass prairie in the national park system. After more than 50 years of controversy,<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> the idea of a <a href="/wiki/Tallgrass_Prairie_National_Preserve" title="Tallgrass Prairie National Preserve">Tallgrass Prairie National Preserve</a> became a reality just two months before Kassebaum left office. The new preserve covers 10,876 acres in the heart of the <a href="/wiki/Flint_Hills" title="Flint Hills">Flint Hills</a>, with its native limestone house, barn and school. Under Kassebaum's bill, signed into law by President Clinton, the Tallgrass Prairie Preserve is the only NPS unit dedicated to preserving and providing public access to untamed tallgrass prairie that once covered more than 400,000 square miles of the American heartland.<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Other_issues">Other issues</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nancy_Kassebaum&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Other issues"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Early in her career, Kassebaum was tapped to serve as Temporary Chairman of the <a href="/wiki/1980_Republican_National_Convention" title="1980 Republican National Convention">1980 Republican National Convention</a>. Presiding over the first two days of the convention, her appointment to that role was seen by many as a nod from the Reagan campaign to the moderate and liberal wings of the party. In 1991, Kassebaum was mentioned by <i><a href="/wiki/Time_(magazine)" title="Time (magazine)">Time</a></i> <a href="/wiki/Magazine" title="Magazine">magazine</a> as a possible <a href="/wiki/Running_mate" title="Running mate">running mate</a> for President <a href="/wiki/George_H._W._Bush" title="George H. W. Bush">George H. W. Bush</a> if Vice President <a href="/wiki/Dan_Quayle" title="Dan Quayle">Dan Quayle</a> was not the Republican vice-presidential candidate in the <a href="/wiki/1992_United_States_presidential_election" title="1992 United States presidential election">1992 United States presidential election</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Kassebaum voted for the successful Supreme Court nominations of <a href="/wiki/Sandra_Day_O%27Connor" title="Sandra Day O'Connor">Sandra Day O'Connor</a>, <a href="/wiki/Antonin_Scalia" title="Antonin Scalia">Antonin Scalia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Anthony_Kennedy" title="Anthony Kennedy">Anthony M. Kennedy</a>, <a href="/wiki/David_Souter" title="David Souter">David H. Souter</a>, <a href="/wiki/Clarence_Thomas" title="Clarence Thomas">Clarence Thomas</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ruth_Bader_Ginsburg" title="Ruth Bader Ginsburg">Ruth Bader Ginsburg</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Stephen_Breyer" title="Stephen Breyer">Stephen G. Breyer</a>. She voted for the nomination of <a href="/wiki/Robert_Bork" title="Robert Bork">Robert Bork</a>, which was rejected by the Senate. Kassebaum later expressed regret for voting to confirm <a href="/wiki/Clarence_Thomas" title="Clarence Thomas">Thomas</a> to the <a href="/wiki/Supreme_Court_of_the_United_States" title="Supreme Court of the United States">Supreme Court of the United States</a> in 1991, expressing disappointment in his performance.<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The year after the hearings, she noted, "I was never once asked by anyone at the White House or by any of my colleagues about how I reacted to <a href="/wiki/Anita_Hill" title="Anita Hill">Anita Hill</a>'s public allegations of sexual harassment, or how I thought the allegations should be handled."<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Kassebaum voted against a proposed constitutional amendment that would have allowed Congress and the states to ban or restrict abortions.<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Kassebaum voted in favor of the <a href="/wiki/Passage_of_Martin_Luther_King_Jr._Day" title="Passage of Martin Luther King Jr. Day">bill</a> establishing <a href="/wiki/Martin_Luther_King_Jr._Day" title="Martin Luther King Jr. Day">Martin Luther King Jr. Day</a> as a <a href="/wiki/Federal_holidays_in_the_United_States" title="Federal holidays in the United States">federal holiday</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/Civil_Rights_Restoration_Act_of_1987" title="Civil Rights Restoration Act of 1987">Civil Rights Restoration Act of 1987</a> (as well as to override <a href="/wiki/Ronald_Reagan" title="Ronald Reagan">President Reagan</a>'s veto).<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Prior to completing her third term, on December 7, 1996, Kassebaum married former U.S. Senator <a href="/wiki/Howard_Baker" title="Howard Baker">Howard Baker</a> of <a href="/wiki/Tennessee" title="Tennessee">Tennessee</a>, who retired from the U.S. Senate after serving three terms in 1985, and included terms as both majority and minority leader.<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Post-political_career">Post-political career</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nancy_Kassebaum&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Post-political career"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Kassebaum was elected to the <a href="/wiki/American_Philosophical_Society" title="American Philosophical Society">American Philosophical Society</a> in 1996.<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>After leaving the Senate, Kassebaum served on the Board of Trustees for the <a href="/wiki/Robert_Wood_Johnson_Foundation" title="Robert Wood Johnson Foundation">Robert Wood Johnson Foundation</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Kaiser_Family_Foundation" title="Kaiser Family Foundation">Kaiser Family Foundation</a>. She was Chairman of the National Advisory Committee on Rural Health to the Secretary of Health and Human Services, the <a href="/wiki/George_C._Marshall_Foundation" title="George C. Marshall Foundation">George C. Marshall Foundation</a> and the <a href="/wiki/American-Turkish_Council" title="American-Turkish Council">American-Turkish Council</a>. Senator Kassebaum also served on the Board of Directors of the <a href="/wiki/National_Committee_on_United_States%E2%80%93China_Relations" title="National Committee on United States–China Relations">National Committee on US-China Relations</a>, the African Law Institute Council-ABA, and the <a href="/wiki/International_Medical_Corps" title="International Medical Corps">International Medical Corps</a>. </p><p>Kassebaum remained active on issues such as campaign finance reform. She served on the Americans for Campaign Reform Advisory Committee, and in 1997 President Clinton asked Kassebaum and former Vice President <a href="/wiki/Walter_Mondale" title="Walter Mondale">Walter Mondale</a> “to assist in the cause of bipartisan campaign finance reform.” Their work resulted in recommendations to revamp campaign finance laws that was delivered to Congress in October.<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2000, Kassebaum was appointed as Co-Chair of The Presidential Appointee Initiative Advisory Board, a Brookings Institution commission that delivered reform recommendations to the Senate Governmental Affairs Committee.<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Remarks_by_the_President_and_Ambassador_to_Japan_Howard_Baker_During_Swearing-In_Ceremony.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Remarks_by_the_President_and_Ambassador_to_Japan_Howard_Baker_During_Swearing-In_Ceremony.jpg/220px-Remarks_by_the_President_and_Ambassador_to_Japan_Howard_Baker_During_Swearing-In_Ceremony.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Remarks_by_the_President_and_Ambassador_to_Japan_Howard_Baker_During_Swearing-In_Ceremony.jpg/330px-Remarks_by_the_President_and_Ambassador_to_Japan_Howard_Baker_During_Swearing-In_Ceremony.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Remarks_by_the_President_and_Ambassador_to_Japan_Howard_Baker_During_Swearing-In_Ceremony.jpg/440px-Remarks_by_the_President_and_Ambassador_to_Japan_Howard_Baker_During_Swearing-In_Ceremony.jpg 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a><figcaption>Kassebaum and Howard Baker with <a href="/wiki/President_of_the_United_States" title="President of the United States">President</a> <a href="/wiki/George_W._Bush" title="George W. Bush">George W. Bush</a> in 2001 at the White House, during the announcement of Baker as the new ambassador to Japan</figcaption></figure> <p>From 2001 to 2005, Senator Baker served as the <a href="/wiki/List_of_ambassadors_of_the_United_States_to_Japan" title="List of ambassadors of the United States to Japan">United States Ambassador to Japan</a> and Kassebaum accompanied him to Japan, living in Tokyo during this time. Kassebaum was recognized for her work with Baker in Japan, including organizing a regional conference in Tokyo to combat human trafficking in Asia in 2004.<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Kassebaum is an Advisory Board member for the <a href="/wiki/Partnership_for_a_Secure_America" title="Partnership for a Secure America">Partnership for a Secure America</a>, a not-for-profit organization dedicated to recreating the bipartisan center in American national security and foreign policy. She is also a member of the ReFormers Caucus of <a href="/wiki/Issue_One" title="Issue One">Issue One</a>. </p><p>She is a noted critic of former President <a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump" title="Donald Trump">Donald Trump</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2018, she, alongside other incumbent and former Republican politicians, endorsed <a href="/wiki/Laura_Kelly" title="Laura Kelly">Laura Kelly</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic</a> candidate and eventual victor, in the <a href="/wiki/2018_Kansas_gubernatorial_election" title="2018 Kansas gubernatorial election">2018 Kansas gubernatorial election</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> She also endorsed Kelly's successful reelection in <a href="/wiki/2022_Kansas_gubernatorial_election" title="2022 Kansas gubernatorial election">2022</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Kassebaum also endorsed Republican-turned-Democrat <a href="/wiki/Barbara_Bollier" title="Barbara Bollier">Barbara Bollier</a> for the <a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_Senate_election_in_Kansas" title="2020 United States Senate election in Kansas">2020 Senate election in Kansas</a> over her Republican opponent <a href="/wiki/Roger_Marshall" title="Roger Marshall">Roger Marshall</a>. In 2014, Kassebaum expressed support for <a href="/wiki/Same-sex_marriage" title="Same-sex marriage">same-sex marriage</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2024, she endorsed <a href="/wiki/Kamala_Harris" title="Kamala Harris">Kamala Harris</a> for president.<sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Awards">Awards</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nancy_Kassebaum&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Awards"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Kassebaum was awarded an honorary doctorate from <a href="/wiki/Kansas_State_University" title="Kansas State University">Kansas State University</a> in 2015.[new citation] Kansas State University also offers the Kassebaum Scholarship,<sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> to recognize students who aspire to careers in public service, and up to five students receive this award annually. Her ties to Kansas State University date from 1966, when the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.k-state.edu/landon/">Landon Lecture Series</a> on Public Issues was inaugurated as a tribute to her father, former Kansas Gov. Alfred Landon. Her four children are also Kansas State University alumni. </p><p>Kassebaum was honored by the Native Sons and Daughters of Kansas as Distinguished Kansas in 1978, and she received it Citation for Distinguished Statesmanship in 2000.<sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1985, Kassebaum received the Distinguished Service Citation from her alma mater, <a href="/wiki/University_of_Kansas" title="University of Kansas">University of Kansas</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1996, she was awarded <a href="/wiki/American_Library_Association_Honorary_Membership" title="American Library Association Honorary Membership">American Library Association Honorary Membership</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Personal_life">Personal life</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nancy_Kassebaum&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Personal life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1955, Kassebaum married <a href="/wiki/John_Philip_Kassebaum" title="John Philip Kassebaum">John Philip Kassebaum</a>, and they had four children. They separated in 1975, and divorced in March 1979. </p><p>She then married former U.S. Senator and Diplomat <a href="/wiki/Howard_Baker" title="Howard Baker">Howard Baker</a> of <a href="/wiki/Tennessee" title="Tennessee">Tennessee</a> on December 7, 1996.<sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> After leaving Tokyo in 2005 at the end of his appointment as U.S. Ambassador to Japan, they split time between his home in Huntsville, Tennessee, and her home in Burdick, Kansas. Baker died on June 26, 2014. </p><p>Her son, <a href="/wiki/William_Kassebaum" title="William Kassebaum">William Kassebaum</a>, is a former member of the <a href="/wiki/Kansas_House_of_Representatives" title="Kansas House of Representatives">Kansas House of Representatives</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Her other son, filmmaker <a href="/wiki/Richard_Kassebaum" title="Richard Kassebaum">Richard Kassebaum</a>, died of a <a href="/wiki/Brain_tumor" title="Brain tumor">brain tumor</a> August 27, 2008, at the age of 47.<sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nancy_Kassebaum&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1259569809">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-entry{display:table-row;font-size:85%;line-height:110%;height:1.9em;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-image{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-link{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .portalleft{clear:left;float:left;margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .portalright{clear:right;float:right;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em}}</style><ul role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portalbox portalborder portalright"> <li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/69/P_vip.svg/28px-P_vip.svg.png" decoding="async" width="28" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/69/P_vip.svg/41px-P_vip.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/69/P_vip.svg/55px-P_vip.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1911" data-file-height="1944" /></span></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Biography" title="Portal:Biography">Biography portal</a></span></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Women_in_the_United_States_Senate" title="Women in the United States Senate">Women in the United States Senate</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Explanatory_notes">Explanatory notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nancy_Kassebaum&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Explanatory notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Of the women Senators who preceded Kassebaum: <a href="/wiki/Rebecca_Latimer_Felton" title="Rebecca Latimer Felton">Rebecca Latimer Felton</a> (D-GA), <a href="/wiki/Rose_McConnell_Long" title="Rose McConnell Long">Rose McConnell Long</a> (D-LA), <a href="/wiki/Dixie_Bibb_Graves" title="Dixie Bibb Graves">Dixie Bibb Graves</a> (D-AL), <a href="/wiki/Vera_C._Bushfield" title="Vera C. Bushfield">Vera C. Bushfield</a> (R-SD), <a href="/wiki/Eva_Bowring" title="Eva Bowring">Eva Bowring</a> (R-NE), <a href="/wiki/Elaine_S._Edwards" class="mw-redirect" title="Elaine S. Edwards">Elaine S. Edwards</a> (D-LA), <a href="/wiki/Muriel_Humphrey" title="Muriel Humphrey">Muriel Humphrey</a> (D-MN), <a href="/wiki/Maryon_Pittman_Allen" title="Maryon Pittman Allen">Maryon Pittman Allen</a> (D-AL) were all appointed, and were never elected; <a href="/wiki/Gladys_Pyle" title="Gladys Pyle">Gladys Pyle</a> (R-SD) and <a href="/wiki/Hazel_Abel" title="Hazel Abel">Hazel Abel</a> (R-NE), were elected, but not to full terms (i. e., to complete terms where the previous senator had died or resigned, not to new six-year terms); <a href="/wiki/Hattie_Caraway" title="Hattie Caraway">Hattie Caraway</a> (D-AR) and <a href="/wiki/Maurine_Brown_Neuberger" class="mw-redirect" title="Maurine Brown Neuberger">Maurine Brown Neuberger</a> (D-OR) were both elected to full six-year terms, but their husbands had held the seat previously. <a href="/wiki/Margaret_Chase_Smith" title="Margaret Chase Smith">Margaret Chase Smith</a>'s (R-ME) husband never served in the Senate, but he did serve in the House. When he died, Margaret won the ensuing election. Of the appointed senators, Long, Bushfield, Humphrey, and Allen were all appointed to <a href="/wiki/Widow%27s_succession" title="Widow's succession">fill out part of the terms of their deceased husbands</a>, while Graves and Edwards were appointed by their husbands, the governor of their states at the time. However, Kassebaum's <a href="/wiki/Alf_Landon" title="Alf Landon">father</a> means that the first woman to be elected without any family connections was <a href="/wiki/Paula_Hawkins_(politician)" title="Paula Hawkins (politician)">Paula Hawkins</a> (R-FL), elected in 1980.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nancy_Kassebaum&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-horhistory-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-horhistory_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-horhistory_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://history.house.gov/People/Detail/16096">"Nancy Landon Kassebaum"</a>. U.S. House of Representatives, Office of History, Art and Archives. June 5, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 5,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Nancy+Landon+Kassebaum&rft.pub=U.S.+House+of+Representatives%2C+Office+of+History%2C+Art+and+Archives&rft.date=2023-06-05&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fhistory.house.gov%2FPeople%2FDetail%2F16096&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANancy+Kassebaum" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1996/12/08/style/nancy-kassebaum-and-howard-baker.html">"Nancy Kassebaum and Howard Baker"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. December 8, 1996.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Nancy+Kassebaum+and+Howard+Baker&rft.date=1996-12-08&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1996%2F12%2F08%2Fstyle%2Fnancy-kassebaum-and-howard-baker.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANancy+Kassebaum" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://womenincongress.house.gov/member-profiles/profile.html?intID=125">women in congress: Nancy Landon Kassebaum</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110723033900/http://womenincongress.house.gov/member-profiles/profile.html?intID=125">Archived</a> July 23, 2011, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://history.house.gov/People/Listing/K/KASSEBAUM,-Nancy-Landon-(K000017)/">"KASSEBAUM, Nancy Landon - US House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives"</a>. <i>history.house.gov</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=history.house.gov&rft.atitle=KASSEBAUM%2C+Nancy+Landon+-+US+House+of+Representatives%3A+History%2C+Art+%26+Archives&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fhistory.house.gov%2FPeople%2FListing%2FK%2FKASSEBAUM%2C-Nancy-Landon-%28K000017%29%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANancy+Kassebaum" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPeterson1978" class="citation news cs1">Peterson, Bill (July 31, 1978). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/politics/1978/07/31/familiar-name-emerges-in-kansas-senate-race/ce92f32d-bbb5-4dcc-9fbd-1d0b89a2f8f2/">"Familiar Name Emerges in Kansas Senate Race"</a>. <i>The Washington Post</i>. pp. 1–2<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 5,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&rft.atitle=Familiar+Name+Emerges+in+Kansas+Senate+Race&rft.pages=1-2&rft.date=1978-07-31&rft.aulast=Peterson&rft.aufirst=Bill&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Farchive%2Fpolitics%2F1978%2F07%2F31%2Ffamiliar-name-emerges-in-kansas-senate-race%2Fce92f32d-bbb5-4dcc-9fbd-1d0b89a2f8f2%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANancy+Kassebaum" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=1906&dat=19780322&id=ENEfAAAAIBAJ&sjid=HdkEAAAAIBAJ&pg=2978,4557302">Nancy Landon Kassebaum Intends To Use Dad's Name</a>", <i>The Fort Scott Tribune</i> (March 22, 1978), p. 4.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=2199&dat=19951121&id=JZ0yAAAAIBAJ&sjid=SOkFAAAAIBAJ&pg=6337,1406694">Salute To Senator: Her Retirement Came As No Surprise, But Sen. Nancy Kassebaum Still Will Be Missed By Kansans</a>", <i>Lawrence Journal-World</i> (November 21, 1995).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKneeland1978" class="citation news cs1">Kneeland, Douglas E. (November 29, 1978). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1978/11/29/archives/senates-only-woman-defies-stereotypes-she-defies-easy-stereotyping.html">"Senate's Only Woman Defies Sterotypes"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. p. A18<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 5,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Senate%27s+Only+Woman+Defies+Sterotypes&rft.pages=A18&rft.date=1978-11-29&rft.aulast=Kneeland&rft.aufirst=Douglas+E.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1978%2F11%2F29%2Farchives%2Fsenates-only-woman-defies-stereotypes-she-defies-easy-stereotyping.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANancy+Kassebaum" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBaroneUjifusa1995" class="citation magazine cs1">Barone, Michael; Ujifusa, Grant (1995). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thealmanacofamericanpolitics.com/">"Someone forgot the title"</a>. <i>The Almanac of American Politics</i>. No. 1996. National Journal, Inc. pp. 526–530.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Almanac+of+American+Politics&rft.atitle=Someone+forgot+the+title&rft.issue=1996&rft.pages=526-530&rft.date=1995&rft.aulast=Barone&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft.au=Ujifusa%2C+Grant&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thealmanacofamericanpolitics.com%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANancy+Kassebaum" class="Z3988"></span><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot"><span title=" Dead link tagged October 2024">dead link</span></a></i><span style="visibility:hidden; color:transparent; padding-left:2px">‍</span>]</span></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWhiteWildavsky1989" class="citation book cs1">White, Joseph; Wildavsky, Aaron (1989). <i>The Deficit and the Public Interest: The Search for Responsible Budgeting in the 1980s</i>. Berkeley, California: University of California Press Russell Sage Foundation. p. 399. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780520304666" title="Special:BookSources/9780520304666"><bdi>9780520304666</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Deficit+and+the+Public+Interest%3A+The+Search+for+Responsible+Budgeting+in+the+1980s&rft.place=Berkeley%2C+California&rft.pages=399&rft.pub=University+of+California+Press+Russell+Sage+Foundation&rft.date=1989&rft.isbn=9780520304666&rft.aulast=White&rft.aufirst=Joseph&rft.au=Wildavsky%2C+Aaron&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANancy+Kassebaum" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDuncanLawrence1995" class="citation magazine cs1 cs1-prop-long-vol">Duncan, Philip; Lawrence, Christine (1995). 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Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://images.google.com/hosted/life/e29018518728a4a5.html">the original</a> on April 19, 2016 – via Google.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Time+Covers+-+The+90%27s&rft.date=2016-04-19&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fimages.google.com%2Fhosted%2Flife%2Fe29018518728a4a5.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANancy+Kassebaum" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.baltimoresun.com/1995/05/27/kassebaum-regrets-vote-for-thomas/">"Kassebaum regrets vote for Thomas"</a>. <i>The Baltimore Sun</i>. Knight-Rider News Service. 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Associated Press. June 29, 1983<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 5,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Senate%27s+Roll+Call+Vote+on+Abortion+Plan&rft.date=1983-06-29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1983%2F06%2F29%2Fus%2Fsenate-s-roll-call-on-abortion-plan.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANancy+Kassebaum" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.govtrack.us/congress/votes/98-1983/s293">"To Pass H.R. 3706. (Motion Passed) See Note(s) 19"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=To+Pass+H.R.+3706.+%28Motion+Passed%29+See+Note%28s%29+19.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.govtrack.us%2Fcongress%2Fvotes%2F98-1983%2Fs293&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANancy+Kassebaum" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-43">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.govtrack.us/congress/votes/100-1988/s432">"To Pass S 557, Civil Rights Restoration Act, A Bill to Restore the Broad Coverage and Clarify Four Civil Rights Laws by Providing That If One Part of an Institution Is Federally Funded, Then the Entire Institution Must Not Discriminate"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=To+Pass+S+557%2C+Civil+Rights+Restoration+Act%2C+A+Bill+to+Restore+the+Broad+Coverage+and+Clarify+Four+Civil+Rights+Laws+by+Providing+That+If+One+Part+of+an+Institution+Is+Federally+Funded%2C+Then+the+Entire+Institution+Must+Not+Discriminate.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.govtrack.us%2Fcongress%2Fvotes%2F100-1988%2Fs432&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANancy+Kassebaum" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-44">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.govtrack.us/congress/votes/100-1988/s487">"To Adopt, over the President's Veto of S 557, Civil Rights Restoration Act, a Bill to Restore Broad Coverage of Four Civil Rights Laws by Declaring That If One Part of an Institution Receives Federal Funds, Then the Entire Institution Must Not Discriminate. Two-thirds of the Senate, Having Voted in the Affirmative, Overrode the Presidential Veto"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=To+Adopt%2C+over+the+President%27s+Veto+of+S+557%2C+Civil+Rights+Restoration+Act%2C+a+Bill+to+Restore+Broad+Coverage+of+Four+Civil+Rights+Laws+by+Declaring+That+If+One+Part+of+an+Institution+Receives+Federal+Funds%2C+Then+the+Entire+Institution+Must+Not+Discriminate.+Two-thirds+of+the+Senate%2C+Having+Voted+in+the+Affirmative%2C+Overrode+the+Presidential+Veto.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.govtrack.us%2Fcongress%2Fvotes%2F100-1988%2Fs487&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANancy+Kassebaum" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-45">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1996/12/08/style/nancy-kassebaum-and-howard-baker.html">"Weddings: Nancy Kassebaum and Howard Baker"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. December 8, 1996. p. 68<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Dole Institute of Politics"</a>. <i>The Kansas City Star</i>. September 14, 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 7,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Kansas+City+Star&rft.atitle=Donald+Trump+draws+the+ire+of+Nancy+Kassebaum+at+the+Robert+J.+Dole+Institute+of+Politics&rft.date=2018-09-14&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wibw.com%2Fcontent%2Fnews%2FLaura-Kelly-touts-growing-list-of-Republican-support-493262361.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANancy+Kassebaum" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-51">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.kansascity.com/news/politics-government/article218590450.html">Hunter Woodall, "GOP stalwart Nancy Kassebaum picks Democrat Laura Kelly over Kris Kobach," <i>Kansas City Star</i>, September 2018.</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-52">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://twitter.com/LauraKellyKS/status/1576957749048508419">https://twitter.com/LauraKellyKS/status/1576957749048508419</a> <sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Bare_URLs" title="Wikipedia:Bare URLs"><span title="A full citation is required to prevent link rot. (August 2024)">bare URL</span></a></i>]</sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-53">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Republicans From the West Give Support for Gay Marriage; Erik Eckholm, <i>The New York Times</i>, March 3, 2014</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-54"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-54">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://thehill.com/homenews/campaign/4902704-former-kansas-gop-senator-nancy-kassebaum-endorses-kamala-harris/">"Ex-Kansas GOP senator backs Harris"</a>. <i>The Hill</i>. September 27, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Hill&rft.atitle=Ex-Kansas+GOP+senator+backs+Harris&rft.date=2024-09-27&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fthehill.com%2Fhomenews%2Fcampaign%2F4902704-former-kansas-gop-senator-nancy-kassebaum-endorses-kamala-harris%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANancy+Kassebaum" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-55"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-55">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.k-state.edu/sfa/scholarships-aid/scholarships/future-students/additional-opportunities/freshman/competitive/kassebaum-scholarship.html">"Nancy Landon Kassebaum Scholarship"</a>. <i>k-state.edu</i>. June 5, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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December 8, 1996. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 5,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Post+and+Courier&rft.atitle=Richard+Kassebaum+Obituary&rft.date=2008-09-02&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fobits.postandcourier.com%2Fus%2Fobituaries%2Fcharleston%2Fname%2Frichard-kassebaum-obituary%3Fid%3D25108623&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANancy+Kassebaum" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-61"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-61">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://themercury.com/obituaries/linda-josephine-kassebaum-johnson/article_1e5446c6-c180-500e-a468-c846efcb4af6.html">"Linda Josephine Kassebaum Johnson"</a>. <i>The Mercury</i>. Manhattan, Kansas. December 12, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Mercury&rft.atitle=Linda+Josephine+Kassebaum+Johnson&rft.date=2020-12-12&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fthemercury.com%2Fobituaries%2Flinda-josephine-kassebaum-johnson%2Farticle_1e5446c6-c180-500e-a468-c846efcb4af6.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANancy+Kassebaum" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nancy_Kassebaum&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTanner2015" class="citation news cs1">Tanner, Beccy (November 11, 2015). "Coming home: Nancy Kassebaum reflects on her political legacy, life". <i>The Wichita Eagle</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Wichita+Eagle&rft.atitle=Coming+home%3A+Nancy+Kassebaum+reflects+on+her+political+legacy%2C+life&rft.date=2015-11-11&rft.aulast=Tanner&rft.aufirst=Beccy&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANancy+Kassebaum" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nancy_Kassebaum&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://bioguide.congress.gov/scripts/biodisplay.pl?index=K000017">Congressional Biography</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.c-span.org/person/?222">Appearances</a> on <a href="/wiki/C-SPAN" title="C-SPAN">C-SPAN</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://charlierose.com/guests/960">Appearances</a> on <a href="/wiki/Charlie_Rose" title="Charlie Rose">Charlie Rose</a>, <a href="/wiki/PBS" title="PBS">PBS</a></li> <li>Kassebaum, Nancy Landon. <i>The Challenge of Change</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.k-state.edu/landon/speakers/nancy-kassebaum/transcript-1987.html">Landon Lecture Series on Public Issues, Kansas State University</a> (September 9, 1987)</li> <li>Kassebaum, Nancy Landon. <i>To Form a More Perfect Union</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.blackwellpublishing.com/journal.asp?ref=0360-4918">Presidential Studies Quarterly</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20041221224330/http://www.blackwellpublishing.com/journal.asp?ref=0360-4918">Archived</a> December 21, 2004, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> 18 (Spring 1988): 241–49.</li> <li>Kassebaum, Nancy Landon. <i>The Intersection of Hope and Doubt</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.k-state.edu/landon/speakers/nancy-kassebaum/transcript.html">Landon Lecture Series on Public Issues, Kansas State University</a> (September 9, 1996)</li> <li>Marshall-White, Eleanor (1991). <i>Catalysts for Change: Interpretive Biographies of Shirley St. Hill Chisholm, Sandra Day O'Connor, and Nancy Landon Kassebaum</i>, Vantage Press, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-533-09130-6" title="Special:BookSources/0-533-09130-6">0-533-09130-6</a></li></ul> <table class="wikitable succession-box noprint" style="margin:0.5em auto; font-size:small;clear:both;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #FFBF00;">Party political offices </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/James_B._Pearson" title="James B. Pearson">James B. Pearson</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican</a> nominee for <a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_Senators_from_Kansas" class="mw-redirect" title="List of United States Senators from Kansas">U.S. Senator</a> from <a href="/wiki/Kansas" title="Kansas">Kansas</a><br />(<a href="/wiki/Classes_of_United_States_Senators" class="mw-redirect" title="Classes of United States Senators">Class 2</a>) </b><br /><a href="/wiki/1978_United_States_Senate_election_in_Kansas" title="1978 United States Senate election in Kansas">1978</a>, <a href="/wiki/1984_United_States_Senate_election_in_Kansas" title="1984 United States Senate election in Kansas">1984</a>, <a href="/wiki/1990_United_States_Senate_election_in_Kansas" title="1990 United States Senate election in Kansas">1990</a> </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Pat_Roberts" title="Pat Roberts">Pat Roberts</a></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #cccccc"><a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate" title="United States Senate">U.S. Senate</a> </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/James_B._Pearson" title="James B. Pearson">James B. Pearson</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_Senators_from_Kansas" class="mw-redirect" title="List of United States Senators from Kansas">U.S. Senator (Class 2) from Kansas</a> </b><br />1978–1997 <br />Served alongside: <b><a href="/wiki/Bob_Dole" title="Bob Dole">Bob Dole</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sheila_Frahm" title="Sheila Frahm">Sheila Frahm</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sam_Brownback" title="Sam Brownback">Sam Brownback</a></b> </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Pat_Roberts" title="Pat Roberts">Pat Roberts</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Orrin_Hatch" title="Orrin Hatch">Orrin Hatch</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> Ranking Member of the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate_Committee_on_Health,_Education,_Labor_and_Pensions" title="United States Senate Committee on Health, Education, Labor and Pensions">Senate Labor Committee</a> </b><br />1993–1995 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Ted_Kennedy" title="Ted Kennedy">Ted Kennedy</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Ted_Kennedy" title="Ted Kennedy">Ted Kennedy</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> Chairman of the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate_Committee_on_Health,_Education,_Labor_and_Pensions" title="United States Senate Committee on Health, Education, Labor and Pensions">Senate Labor Committee</a> </b><br />1995–1997 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Jim_Jeffords" title="Jim Jeffords">Jim Jeffords</a></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #cfc;"><a href="/wiki/United_States_order_of_precedence" title="United States order of precedence">U.S. order of precedence</a> (ceremonial) </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Russ_Feingold" title="Russ Feingold">Russ Feingold</a></div><i><b>as Former US Senator </b></i> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/United_States_order_of_precedence" title="United States order of precedence">Order of precedence of the United States</a><br /><i><span style="font-size:85%;">as Former US Senator</span></i> </b> </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Byron_Dorgan" title="Byron Dorgan">Byron Dorgan</a></div><i><b>as Former US Senator </b></i> 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rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:United_States_senators_from_Kansas" title="Template:United States senators from Kansas"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:United_States_senators_from_Kansas" title="Template talk:United States senators from Kansas"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:United_States_senators_from_Kansas" title="Special:EditPage/Template:United States senators from Kansas"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="United_States_senators_from_Kansas" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Kansas" title="List of United States senators from Kansas">United States senators from Kansas</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Class 2</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jim_Lane_(politician)" title="Jim Lane (politician)">Lane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edmund_G._Ross" title="Edmund G. Ross">Ross</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Caldwell" title="Alexander Caldwell">Caldwell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Crozier" title="Robert Crozier">Crozier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_M._Harvey_(politician)" title="James M. Harvey (politician)">Harvey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Preston_B._Plumb" title="Preston B. Plumb">Plumb</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bishop_W._Perkins" title="Bishop W. Perkins">Perkins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Martin_(Kansas_politician)" title="John Martin (Kansas politician)">Martin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lucien_Baker" title="Lucien Baker">Baker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_R._Burton" title="Joseph R. Burton">Burton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfred_W._Benson" title="Alfred W. Benson">Benson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Curtis" title="Charles Curtis">Curtis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_H._Thompson_(Kansas_politician)" title="William H. Thompson (Kansas politician)">Thompson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arthur_Capper" title="Arthur Capper">Capper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Frank_Schoeppel" title="Andrew Frank Schoeppel">Schoeppel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_B._Pearson" title="James B. Pearson">Pearson</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Kassebaum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pat_Roberts" title="Pat Roberts">Roberts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roger_Marshall" title="Roger Marshall">Marshall</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="2" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Seal_of_the_United_States_Senate.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="United States Senate"><img alt="United States Senate" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Seal_of_the_United_States_Senate.svg/80px-Seal_of_the_United_States_Senate.svg.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Seal_of_the_United_States_Senate.svg/120px-Seal_of_the_United_States_Senate.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Seal_of_the_United_States_Senate.svg/160px-Seal_of_the_United_States_Senate.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1030" data-file-height="1030" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Class 3</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Samuel_C._Pomeroy" title="Samuel C. Pomeroy">Pomeroy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_J._Ingalls" title="John J. Ingalls">Ingalls</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_A._Peffer" title="William A. Peffer">Peffer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Alexander_Harris_(Kansas_politician)" class="mw-redirect" title="William Alexander Harris (Kansas politician)">Harris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chester_I._Long" title="Chester I. Long">Long</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_L._Bristow" title="Joseph L. Bristow">Bristow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Curtis" title="Charles Curtis">Curtis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_J._Allen" title="Henry J. Allen">Allen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_McGill_(Kansas_politician)" title="George McGill (Kansas politician)">McGill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clyde_M._Reed" title="Clyde M. Reed">Reed</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harry_Darby" title="Harry Darby">Darby</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank_Carlson" title="Frank Carlson">Carlson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bob_Dole" title="Bob Dole">Dole</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sheila_Frahm" title="Sheila Frahm">Frahm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sam_Brownback" title="Sam Brownback">Brownback</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jerry_Moran" title="Jerry Moran">Moran</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Chairs_of_the_United_States_Senate_Committee_on_Health,_Education,_Labor_and_Pensions" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3" style="background:#default;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:US_Senate_HELP_chairs" title="Template:US Senate HELP chairs"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:US_Senate_HELP_chairs" title="Template talk:US Senate HELP chairs"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:US_Senate_HELP_chairs" title="Special:EditPage/Template:US Senate HELP chairs"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Chairs_of_the_United_States_Senate_Committee_on_Health,_Education,_Labor_and_Pensions" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Chairs of the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate_Committee_on_Health,_Education,_Labor_and_Pensions" title="United States Senate Committee on Health, Education, Labor and Pensions">United States Senate Committee on Health, Education, Labor and Pensions</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Education/Education and Labor<br />(1869–1947)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/James_Harlan_(Iowa_politician)" title="James Harlan (Iowa politician)">Harlan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_D._Drake" title="Charles D. Drake">Drake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frederick_A._Sawyer" title="Frederick A. Sawyer">Sawyer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J._W._Flanagan" title="J. W. Flanagan">Flanagan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orris_S._Ferry" title="Orris S. Ferry">Ferry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_J._Patterson" title="John J. Patterson">Patterson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ambrose_Burnside" title="Ambrose Burnside">Burnside</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_E._Bailey" title="James E. Bailey">Bailey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_W._Blair" title="Henry W. Blair">Blair</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_M._Carey" title="Joseph M. Carey">Carey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_H._Kyle" title="James H. Kyle">Kyle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_L._Shoup" title="George L. Shoup">Shoup</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_H._Kyle" title="James H. Kyle">Kyle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louis_E._McComas" title="Louis E. McComas">McComas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boies_Penrose" title="Boies Penrose">Penrose</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jonathan_P._Dolliver" title="Jonathan P. Dolliver">Dolliver</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Borah" title="William Borah">Borah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hoke_Smith" title="Hoke Smith">H. Smith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_S._Kenyon_(Iowa_politician)" title="William S. Kenyon (Iowa politician)">Kenyon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Borah" title="William Borah">Borah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lawrence_C._Phipps" title="Lawrence C. Phipps">Phipps</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Couzens" title="James Couzens">Couzens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jesse_H._Metcalf" title="Jesse H. Metcalf">Metcalf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_I._Walsh" title="David I. Walsh">Walsh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hugo_Black" title="Hugo Black">Black</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elbert_D._Thomas" title="Elbert D. Thomas">Thomas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_E._Murray" title="James E. Murray">Murray</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="4" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Seal_of_the_United_States_Senate.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Seal_of_the_United_States_Senate.svg/90px-Seal_of_the_United_States_Senate.svg.png" decoding="async" width="90" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Seal_of_the_United_States_Senate.svg/135px-Seal_of_the_United_States_Senate.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Seal_of_the_United_States_Senate.svg/180px-Seal_of_the_United_States_Senate.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1030" data-file-height="1030" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Labor and Public Welfare<br />(1947–1977)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Robert_A._Taft" title="Robert A. Taft">Taft</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elbert_D._Thomas" title="Elbert D. Thomas">Thomas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_E._Murray" title="James E. Murray">Murray</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/H._Alexander_Smith" title="H. Alexander Smith">A. Smith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J._Lister_Hill" title="J. Lister Hill">Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ralph_Yarborough" title="Ralph Yarborough">Yarborough</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harrison_A._Williams" title="Harrison A. Williams">Williams</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Labor and Human Resources<br />(1977–1999)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Harrison_A._Williams" title="Harrison A. Williams">Williams</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orrin_Hatch" title="Orrin Hatch">Hatch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ted_Kennedy" title="Ted Kennedy">Kennedy</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Kassebaum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jim_Jeffords" title="Jim Jeffords">Jeffords</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions<br />(1999–present)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jim_Jeffords" title="Jim Jeffords">Jeffords</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ted_Kennedy" title="Ted Kennedy">Kennedy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jim_Jeffords" title="Jim Jeffords">Jeffords</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ted_Kennedy" title="Ted Kennedy">Kennedy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Judd_Gregg" title="Judd Gregg">Gregg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mike_Enzi" title="Mike Enzi">Enzi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ted_Kennedy" title="Ted Kennedy">Kennedy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom_Harkin" title="Tom Harkin">Harkin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lamar_Alexander" title="Lamar Alexander">Alexander</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patty_Murray" title="Patty Murray">Murray</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bernie_Sanders" title="Bernie Sanders">Sanders</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Commission_for_Africa" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Commission_for_Africa" title="Template:Commission for Africa"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Commission_for_Africa" title="Template talk:Commission for Africa"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Commission_for_Africa" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Commission for Africa"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Commission_for_Africa" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Commission_for_Africa" title="Commission for Africa">Commission for Africa</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tony_Blair" title="Tony Blair">Blair</a> (chairman)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fola_Adeola" title="Fola Adeola">Adeola</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K._Y._Amoako" title="K. Y. Amoako">Amoako</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Baker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hilary_Benn" title="Hilary Benn">Benn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gordon_Brown" title="Gordon Brown">Brown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michel_Camdessus" title="Michel Camdessus">Camdessus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bob_Geldof" title="Bob Geldof">Geldof</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ralph_Goodale" title="Ralph Goodale">Goodale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ji_Peiding" title="Ji Peiding">Peiding</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_S._Kalema" title="William S. Kalema">Kalema</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trevor_Manuel" title="Trevor Manuel">Manuel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Mkapa" title="Benjamin Mkapa">Mkapa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Linah_Mohohlo" title="Linah Mohohlo">Mohohlo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tidjane_Thiam" title="Tidjane Thiam">Thiam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anna_Tibaijuka" title="Anna Tibaijuka">Tibaijuka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meles_Zenawi" title="Meles Zenawi">Meles</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Kansas&#039;s_delegation(s)_to_the_96th–104th_United_States_Congress_(ordered_by_seniority)" style="display:table;;padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:USCongRep-start" title="Template:USCongRep-start"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:USCongRep-start" title="Template talk:USCongRep-start"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:USCongRep-start" title="Special:EditPage/Template:USCongRep-start"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Kansas&#039;s_delegation(s)_to_the_96th–104th_United_States_Congress_(ordered_by_seniority)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/United_States_congressional_delegations_from_Kansas" title="United States congressional delegations from Kansas">Kansas</a>'s delegation(s) to the 96th–104th <a href="/wiki/United_States_Congress" title="United States Congress">United States Congress</a> <span class="nowrap">(ordered by seniority)</span></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;border-width:0;"><div style="padding:0"> <table style="width:100%"> <tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top; text-align:left"> <td style="text-align:right"><b><a href="/wiki/96th_United_States_Congress" title="96th United States Congress">96th</a></b> </td> <td style="padding-left:4px; white-space:nowrap"><div style="text-indent: -1.6em; margin-left: 1.6em;"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Kansas" title="List of United States senators from Kansas">Senate</a>:</b> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist inline nowraplinks"> <ul><li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Bob_Dole" title="Bob Dole">B. Dole</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a class="mw-selflink selflink">N. Kassenbaum</a> (R)</li></ul> </div></div> </td> <td style="padding-left:4px" class="nowraplinks"><div style="text-indent: -1.6em; margin-left: 1.6em;"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_representatives_from_Kansas" title="List of United States representatives from Kansas">House</a>:</b> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist inline nowraplinks"> <ul><li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Larry_Winn" title="Larry Winn">L. Winn</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Keith_Sebelius" title="Keith Sebelius">K. Sebelius</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Dan_Glickman" title="Dan Glickman">D. Glickman</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/James_Edmund_Jeffries" class="mw-redirect" title="James Edmund Jeffries">J.E. Jeffries</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Bob_Whittaker" title="Bob Whittaker">B. Whittaker</a> (R)</li></ul> </div></div> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top; text-align:left"> <td style="text-align:right"><b><a href="/wiki/97th_United_States_Congress" title="97th United States Congress">97th</a></b> </td> <td style="padding-left:4px; white-space:nowrap"><div style="text-indent: -1.6em; margin-left: 1.6em;"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Kansas" title="List of United States senators from Kansas">Senate</a>:</b> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist inline nowraplinks"> <ul><li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Bob_Dole" title="Bob Dole">B. Dole</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a class="mw-selflink selflink">N. Kassenbaum</a> (R)</li></ul> </div></div> </td> <td style="padding-left:4px" class="nowraplinks"><div style="text-indent: -1.6em; margin-left: 1.6em;"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_representatives_from_Kansas" title="List of United States representatives from Kansas">House</a>:</b> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist inline nowraplinks"> <ul><li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Larry_Winn" title="Larry Winn">L. Winn</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Dan_Glickman" title="Dan Glickman">D. Glickman</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/James_Edmund_Jeffries" class="mw-redirect" title="James Edmund Jeffries">J. E. Jeffries</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Bob_Whittaker" title="Bob Whittaker">B. Whittaker</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Pat_Roberts" title="Pat Roberts">P. Roberts</a> (R)</li></ul> </div></div> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top; text-align:left"> <td style="text-align:right"><b><a href="/wiki/98th_United_States_Congress" title="98th United States Congress">98th</a></b> </td> <td style="padding-left:4px; white-space:nowrap"><div style="text-indent: -1.6em; margin-left: 1.6em;"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Kansas" title="List of United States senators from Kansas">Senate</a>:</b> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist inline nowraplinks"> <ul><li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Bob_Dole" title="Bob Dole">B. Dole</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a class="mw-selflink selflink">N. Kassenbaum</a> (R)</li></ul> </div></div> </td> <td style="padding-left:4px" class="nowraplinks"><div style="text-indent: -1.6em; margin-left: 1.6em;"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_representatives_from_Kansas" title="List of United States representatives from Kansas">House</a>:</b> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist inline nowraplinks"> <ul><li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Larry_Winn" title="Larry Winn">L. Winn</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Dan_Glickman" title="Dan Glickman">D. Glickman</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Bob_Whittaker" title="Bob Whittaker">B. Whittaker</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Pat_Roberts" title="Pat Roberts">P. Roberts</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Jim_Slattery" title="Jim Slattery">J. Slattery</a> (D)</li></ul> </div></div> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top; text-align:left"> <td style="text-align:right"><b><a href="/wiki/99th_United_States_Congress" title="99th United States Congress">99th</a></b> </td> <td style="padding-left:4px; white-space:nowrap"><div style="text-indent: -1.6em; margin-left: 1.6em;"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Kansas" title="List of United States senators from Kansas">Senate</a>:</b> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist inline nowraplinks"> <ul><li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Bob_Dole" title="Bob Dole">B. Dole</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a class="mw-selflink selflink">N. Kassenbaum</a> (R)</li></ul> </div></div> </td> <td style="padding-left:4px" class="nowraplinks"><div style="text-indent: -1.6em; margin-left: 1.6em;"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_representatives_from_Kansas" title="List of United States representatives from Kansas">House</a>:</b> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist inline nowraplinks"> <ul><li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Dan_Glickman" title="Dan Glickman">D. Glickman</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Bob_Whittaker" title="Bob Whittaker">B. Whittaker</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Pat_Roberts" title="Pat Roberts">P. Roberts</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Jim_Slattery" title="Jim Slattery">J. Slattery</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Jan_Meyers" title="Jan Meyers">J. Meyers</a> (R)</li></ul> </div></div> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top; text-align:left"> <td style="text-align:right"><b><a href="/wiki/100th_United_States_Congress" title="100th United States Congress">100th</a></b> </td> <td style="padding-left:4px; white-space:nowrap"><div style="text-indent: -1.6em; margin-left: 1.6em;"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Kansas" title="List of United States senators from Kansas">Senate</a>:</b> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist inline nowraplinks"> <ul><li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Bob_Dole" title="Bob Dole">B. Dole</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a class="mw-selflink selflink">N. Kassenbaum</a> (R)</li></ul> </div></div> </td> <td style="padding-left:4px" class="nowraplinks"><div style="text-indent: -1.6em; margin-left: 1.6em;"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_representatives_from_Kansas" title="List of United States representatives from Kansas">House</a>:</b> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist inline nowraplinks"> <ul><li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Dan_Glickman" title="Dan Glickman">D. Glickman</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Bob_Whittaker" title="Bob Whittaker">B. Whittaker</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Pat_Roberts" title="Pat Roberts">P. Roberts</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Jim_Slattery" title="Jim Slattery">J. Slattery</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Jan_Meyers" title="Jan Meyers">J. Meyers</a> (R)</li></ul> </div></div> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top; text-align:left"> <td style="text-align:right"><b><a href="/wiki/101st_United_States_Congress" title="101st United States Congress">101st</a></b> </td> <td style="padding-left:4px; white-space:nowrap"><div style="text-indent: -1.6em; margin-left: 1.6em;"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Kansas" title="List of United States senators from Kansas">Senate</a>:</b> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist inline nowraplinks"> <ul><li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Bob_Dole" title="Bob Dole">B. Dole</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a class="mw-selflink selflink">N. Kassenbaum</a> (R)</li></ul> </div></div> </td> <td style="padding-left:4px" class="nowraplinks"><div style="text-indent: -1.6em; margin-left: 1.6em;"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_representatives_from_Kansas" title="List of United States representatives from Kansas">House</a>:</b> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist inline nowraplinks"> <ul><li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Dan_Glickman" title="Dan Glickman">D. Glickman</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Bob_Whittaker" title="Bob Whittaker">B. Whittaker</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Pat_Roberts" title="Pat Roberts">P. Roberts</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Jim_Slattery" title="Jim Slattery">J. Slattery</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Jan_Meyers" title="Jan Meyers">J. Meyers</a> (R)</li></ul> </div></div> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top; text-align:left"> <td style="text-align:right"><b><a href="/wiki/102nd_United_States_Congress" title="102nd United States Congress">102nd</a></b> </td> <td style="padding-left:4px; white-space:nowrap"><div style="text-indent: -1.6em; margin-left: 1.6em;"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Kansas" title="List of United States senators from Kansas">Senate</a>:</b> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist inline nowraplinks"> <ul><li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Bob_Dole" title="Bob Dole">B. Dole</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a class="mw-selflink selflink">N. Kassenbaum</a> (R)</li></ul> </div></div> </td> <td style="padding-left:4px" class="nowraplinks"><div style="text-indent: -1.6em; margin-left: 1.6em;"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_representatives_from_Kansas" title="List of United States representatives from Kansas">House</a>:</b> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist inline nowraplinks"> <ul><li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Dan_Glickman" title="Dan Glickman">D. Glickman</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Pat_Roberts" title="Pat Roberts">P. Roberts</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Jim_Slattery" title="Jim Slattery">J. Slattery</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Jan_Meyers" title="Jan Meyers">J. Meyers</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Dick_Nichols" title="Dick Nichols">D. Nichols</a> (R)</li></ul> </div></div> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top; text-align:left"> <td style="text-align:right"><b><a href="/wiki/103rd_United_States_Congress" title="103rd United States Congress">103rd</a></b> </td> <td style="padding-left:4px; white-space:nowrap"><div style="text-indent: -1.6em; margin-left: 1.6em;"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Kansas" title="List of United States senators from Kansas">Senate</a>:</b> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist inline nowraplinks"> <ul><li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Bob_Dole" title="Bob Dole">B. Dole</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a class="mw-selflink selflink">N. Kassenbaum</a> (R)</li></ul> </div></div> </td> <td style="padding-left:4px" class="nowraplinks"><div style="text-indent: -1.6em; margin-left: 1.6em;"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_representatives_from_Kansas" title="List of United States representatives from Kansas">House</a>:</b> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist inline nowraplinks"> <ul><li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Dan_Glickman" title="Dan Glickman">D. Glickman</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Pat_Roberts" title="Pat Roberts">P. Roberts</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Jim_Slattery" title="Jim Slattery">J. Slattery</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Jan_Meyers" title="Jan Meyers">J. Meyers</a> (R)</li></ul> </div></div> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top; text-align:left"> <td style="text-align:right"><b><a href="/wiki/104th_United_States_Congress" title="104th United States Congress">104th</a></b> </td> <td style="padding-left:4px; white-space:nowrap"><div style="text-indent: -1.6em; margin-left: 1.6em;"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Kansas" title="List of United States senators from Kansas">Senate</a>:</b> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist inline nowraplinks"> <ul><li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Bob_Dole" title="Bob Dole"><i>B. Dole</i></a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a class="mw-selflink selflink">N. Kassenbaum</a> (R)<br /></li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Sheila_Frahm" title="Sheila Frahm"><i>S. Frahm</i></a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Sam_Brownback" title="Sam Brownback"><i>S. Brownback</i></a> (R)</li></ul> </div></div> </td> <td style="padding-left:4px" class="nowraplinks"><div style="text-indent: -1.6em; margin-left: 1.6em;"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_representatives_from_Kansas" title="List of United States representatives from Kansas">House</a>:</b> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist inline nowraplinks"> <ul><li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Pat_Roberts" title="Pat Roberts">P. Roberts</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Jan_Meyers" title="Jan Meyers">J. Meyers</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Sam_Brownback" title="Sam Brownback"><i>S. Brownback</i></a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Todd_Tiahrt" title="Todd Tiahrt">T. Tiahrt</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Jim_Ryun" title="Jim Ryun"><i>J. Ryun</i></a> (R)</li></ul> </div></div> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q458281#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q458281#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q458281#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, 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style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n82208664">United States</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://bioguide.congress.gov/scripts/biodisplay.pl?index=K000017">US Congress</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalog.archives.gov/id/10568958">NARA</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://snaccooperative.org/ark:/99166/w6vb90cc">SNAC</a></span><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://snaccooperative.org/ark:/99166/w68p6mg6">2</a></span></li></ul></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nancy_Kassebaum&oldid=1259066851">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nancy_Kassebaum&oldid=1259066851</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" 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