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Little Shop of Horrors (musical) - Wikipedia

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<div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>1984 Australia and 1985 Canada</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1984_Australia_and_1985_Canada-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Musical_numbers" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Musical_numbers"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Musical numbers</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Musical_numbers-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Casts" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Casts"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Casts</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Casts-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Casts subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Casts-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Notable_replacements" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notable_replacements"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Notable replacements</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notable_replacements-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Differences_between_the_1960_film_and_stage_musical" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Differences_between_the_1960_film_and_stage_musical"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Differences between the 1960 film and stage musical</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Differences_between_the_1960_film_and_stage_musical-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Subsequent_productions" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Subsequent_productions"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Subsequent productions</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Subsequent_productions-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Subsequent productions subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Subsequent_productions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-2003_Florida_tryout,_Broadway_revival_and_2004_tour" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2003_Florida_tryout,_Broadway_revival_and_2004_tour"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>2003 Florida tryout, Broadway revival and 2004 tour</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2003_Florida_tryout,_Broadway_revival_and_2004_tour-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-UK_revivals" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#UK_revivals"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2</span> <span>UK revivals</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-UK_revivals-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2015_Encores!" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2015_Encores!"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.3</span> <span>2015 Encores!</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2015_Encores!-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2016_Australian_Tour" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2016_Australian_Tour"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.4</span> <span>2016 Australian Tour</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2016_Australian_Tour-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-US_regional_productions" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#US_regional_productions"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.5</span> <span>US regional productions</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-US_regional_productions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2019_Off-Broadway_revival" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2019_Off-Broadway_revival"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.6</span> <span>2019 Off-Broadway revival</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2019_Off-Broadway_revival-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Audrey_II_puppets" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Audrey_II_puppets"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Audrey II puppets</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Audrey_II_puppets-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Adaptations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Adaptations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Adaptations</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Adaptations-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Adaptations subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Adaptations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-1986_feature_film" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1986_feature_film"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.1</span> <span>1986 feature film</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1986_feature_film-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Cancelled_film_remake" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cancelled_film_remake"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.2</span> <span>Cancelled film remake</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Cancelled_film_remake-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Awards_and_nominations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Awards_and_nominations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Awards and nominations</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Awards_and_nominations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input 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type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 14 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-14" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">14 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/La_botiga_dels_horrors_(musical)" title="La botiga dels horrors (musical) – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="La botiga dels horrors (musical)" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kv%C3%ADtek_z_horrroru" title="Kvítek z horrroru – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Kvítek z horrroru" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Little_Shop_of_Horrors_(sioe_gerdd)" title="Little Shop of Horrors (sioe gerdd) – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Little Shop of Horrors (sioe gerdd)" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Little_Shop_of_Horrors_(musical)" title="Little Shop of Horrors (musical) – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Little Shop of Horrors (musical)" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Der_kleine_Horrorladen_(Musical)" title="Der kleine Horrorladen (Musical) – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Der kleine Horrorladen (Musical)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%A4ike_%C3%B5uduste_pood_(muusikal)" title="Väike õuduste pood (muusikal) – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Väike õuduste pood (muusikal)" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Little_Shop_of_Horrors_(musical)" title="Little Shop of Horrors (musical) – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Little Shop of Horrors (musical)" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Little_Shop_of_Horrors_(com%C3%A9die_musicale)" title="Little Shop of Horrors (comédie musicale) – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Little Shop of Horrors (comédie musicale)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Litla_hryllingsb%C3%BA%C3%B0in_(s%C3%B6ngleikur)" title="Litla hryllingsbúðin (söngleikur) – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Litla hryllingsbúðin (söngleikur)" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/La_piccola_bottega_degli_orrori_(musical)" title="La piccola bottega degli orrori (musical) – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="La piccola bottega degli orrori (musical)" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%97%D7%A0%D7%95%D7%AA_%D7%A7%D7%98%D7%A0%D7%94_%D7%95%D7%9E%D7%98%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%A4%D7%94_(%D7%9E%D7%97%D7%96%D7%9E%D7%A8)" title="חנות קטנה ומטריפה (מחזמר) – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="חנות קטנה ומטריפה (מחזמר)" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pieni_kauhukauppa_(musikaali)" title="Pieni kauhukauppa (musikaali) – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Pieni kauhukauppa (musikaali)" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Little_Shop_of_Horrors_(musikal)" title="Little Shop of Horrors (musikal) – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Little Shop of Horrors (musikal)" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B6%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%96%D0%B2_(%D0%BC%D1%8E%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BB)" title="Крамничка жахів (мюзикл) – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" 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div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">This article is about the musical. For other uses, see <a href="/wiki/Little_Shop_of_Horrors_(disambiguation)" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Little Shop of Horrors (disambiguation)">Little Shop of Horrors</a>.</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vevent"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above"><i><span class="summary">Little Shop of Horrors</span></i></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:LittleShopAlbum.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="A thick, dark green border around an intricate drawing of the plant monster Audrey with a woman lying limp below it." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/7/79/LittleShopAlbum.jpg/220px-LittleShopAlbum.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/7/79/LittleShopAlbum.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Original Cast Album</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Music</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Alan_Menken" title="Alan Menken">Alan Menken</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Lyrics</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Howard_Ashman" title="Howard Ashman">Howard Ashman</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Book_(musical_theatre)" class="mw-redirect" title="Book (musical theatre)">Book</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Howard Ashman</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Basis</th><td class="infobox-data"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Little_Shop_of_Horrors" title="The Little Shop of Horrors">The Little Shop of Horrors</a></i><br /> by <a href="/wiki/Charles_B._Griffith" title="Charles B. Griffith">Charles B. Griffith</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Productions</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li>1982 <a href="/wiki/Off-Broadway" title="Off-Broadway">Off-Broadway</a></li><li>1983 <a href="/wiki/West_End_theatre" title="West End theatre">West End</a></li><li>2003 <a href="/wiki/Broadway_theatre" title="Broadway theatre">Broadway</a></li><li>2004 US National Tour</li><li>2007 West End revival</li><li>2009 UK Tour</li><li>2016 UK Tour</li><li>2019 Off-Broadway revival</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Awards</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Drama_Desk_Award_for_Outstanding_Musical" title="Drama Desk Award for Outstanding Musical">Drama Desk Award for Outstanding Musical</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Drama_Desk_Award_for_Outstanding_Lyrics" title="Drama Desk Award for Outstanding Lyrics">Drama Desk Award for Outstanding Lyrics</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><i><b>Little Shop of Horrors</b></i> is a <a href="/wiki/Horror_comedy" class="mw-redirect" title="Horror comedy">horror comedy</a> <a href="/wiki/Rock_musical" title="Rock musical">rock musical</a><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> with music by <a href="/wiki/Alan_Menken" title="Alan Menken">Alan Menken</a> and lyrics and a book by <a href="/wiki/Howard_Ashman" title="Howard Ashman">Howard Ashman</a>. The story follows a hapless florist shop worker who raises a plant that feeds on human blood and flesh. The musical is loosely based on the low-budget 1960 <a href="/wiki/Black_comedy" title="Black comedy">black comedy</a> film <i><a href="/wiki/The_Little_Shop_of_Horrors" title="The Little Shop of Horrors">The Little Shop of Horrors</a></i>. The music, composed by Menken in the style of early 1960s <a href="/wiki/Rock_and_roll" title="Rock and roll">rock and roll</a>, <a href="/wiki/Doo-wop" title="Doo-wop">doo-wop</a> and early <a href="/wiki/Motown_(music_style)" class="mw-redirect" title="Motown (music style)">Motown</a>, includes several well-known tunes, including the title song, "Skid Row (Downtown)", "Somewhere That's Green", and "Suddenly, Seymour". </p><p>The musical premiered <a href="/wiki/Off-off-Broadway" title="Off-off-Broadway">off-off-Broadway</a> in 1982 before moving to the <a href="/wiki/Orpheum_Theatre_(Manhattan)" title="Orpheum Theatre (Manhattan)">Orpheum Theatre</a> <a href="/wiki/Off-Broadway" title="Off-Broadway">off-Broadway</a>, where it had a five-year run. It later received numerous productions in the U.S. and abroad, and a subsequent <a href="/wiki/Broadway_theatre" title="Broadway theatre">Broadway</a> production. In part because of its small cast, it has become popular with school and other amateur theatre groups.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The musical was also made into a <a href="/wiki/Little_Shop_of_Horrors_(1986_film)" title="Little Shop of Horrors (1986 film)">1986 film of the same name</a>, directed by <a href="/wiki/Frank_Oz" title="Frank Oz">Frank Oz</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Synopsis">Synopsis</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Little_Shop_of_Horrors_(musical)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: Synopsis"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Act_I">Act I</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Little_Shop_of_Horrors_(musical)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: Act I"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>A trio of 1960s street urchins named Crystal, Ronette, and Chiffon set the scene ("Little Shop of Horrors") and comment on the action throughout the show. Seymour Krelborn is a poor young man, an orphan living in an urban <a href="/wiki/Skid_row" title="Skid row">skid row</a>. Audrey is a pretty blonde with a fashion sense that leans towards tackiness. They lament their stations in life and the urban blight in their neighborhood ("Skid Row (Downtown)"). They are co-workers at a run-down flower shop owned and operated by the cranky Mr. Mushnik. After a sudden <a href="/wiki/Solar_eclipse" title="Solar eclipse">eclipse</a> of the sun, Seymour finds a mysterious plant that looks like a large <a href="/wiki/Venus_flytrap" title="Venus flytrap">venus flytrap</a> ("Da-Doo"). Seymour, who is secretly in love with Audrey, names the plant Audrey II in her honor. </p><p>The plant does not thrive in its new environment and appears to be dying, though Seymour takes very good care of it. He accidentally pricks his finger on a rose thorn, which draws blood, and Audrey II's pod opens thirstily. Seymour realizes that Audrey II requires blood to survive and allows the plant to suckle from his finger ("Grow For Me"). As Audrey II grows, it becomes an attraction at the flower shop and starts generating brisk business for Mushnik. As the caretaker of the plant, the timid Seymour is suddenly regarded as a hero ("Ya Never Know"), while Audrey secretly longs to leave her abusive boyfriend. Her dream is to lead an ideal suburban life with Seymour, complete with a tract home, frozen dinners, and plastic on the furniture ("Somewhere That's Green"). </p><p>Meanwhile, the employees at Mushnik's are sprucing up the flower shop because of the popularity of the rapidly growing Audrey II and the revenue that it is bringing in ("Closed for Renovation"). Audrey's abusive boyfriend, Orin Scrivello, a <a href="/wiki/Sadistic_personality_disorder" title="Sadistic personality disorder">sadistic</a> dentist ("Dentist!"), encourages Seymour to take the plant and get out of Skid Row. Realizing that his store's sudden profitability is completely dependent on the plant (and therefore on Seymour), Mushnik takes advantage of Seymour's innocence by offering to adopt him and make him a full partner in the business ("Mushnik and Son"). Seymour accepts, even though Mushnik treats him poorly ("Sudden Changes"). When Seymour, running out of blood, stops feeding the plant, Audrey II demands blood and promises that, if fed, it will make sure that all of Seymour's dreams come true ("Feed Me (Git It)"). </p><p>Seymour sets up a late-night appointment with Orin, intending to kill him for his cruel treatment of Audrey. However, Seymour loses his nerve and decides not to commit the crime. Unfortunately for Orin, who is getting high on <a href="/wiki/Nitrous_oxide" title="Nitrous oxide">nitrous oxide</a>, the gas device is stuck in the "on" position, and he suffocates while asking Seymour to save him. Though Seymour cannot bring himself to shoot Orin, he lets him die of asphyxiation ("Now (It's Just The Gas)"). Seymour feeds Orin's body to the now huge Audrey II, and the plant consumes it with ravenous glee ("Act I Finale"). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Act_II">Act II</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Little_Shop_of_Horrors_(musical)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: Act II"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1096940132">.mw-parser-output .listen .side-box-text{line-height:1.1em}.mw-parser-output .listen-plain{border:none;background:transparent}.mw-parser-output .listen-embedded{width:100%;margin:0;border-width:1px 0 0 0;background:transparent}.mw-parser-output .listen-header{padding:2px}.mw-parser-output .listen-embedded .listen-header{padding:2px 0}.mw-parser-output .listen-file-header{padding:4px 0}.mw-parser-output .listen .description{padding-top:2px}.mw-parser-output .listen .mw-tmh-player{max-width:100%}@media(max-width:719px){.mw-parser-output .listen{clear:both}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .listen:not(.listen-noimage){width:320px}.mw-parser-output .listen-left{overflow:visible;float:left}.mw-parser-output .listen-center{float:none;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right listen noprint"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Gnome-mime-sound-openclipart.svg/50px-Gnome-mime-sound-openclipart.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Gnome-mime-sound-openclipart.svg/75px-Gnome-mime-sound-openclipart.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Gnome-mime-sound-openclipart.svg/100px-Gnome-mime-sound-openclipart.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="160" data-file-height="160" /></span><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><div class="haudio"> <div class="listen-file-header"><a href="/wiki/File:Suddenly,_Seymour_-_2003_revival.ogg" title="File:Suddenly, Seymour - 2003 revival.ogg">"Suddenly, Seymour"</a></div> <div><span typeof="mw:File"><span><audio id="mwe_player_0" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="232" style="width:232px;" data-durationhint="23" data-mwtitle="Suddenly,_Seymour_-_2003_revival.ogg" data-mwprovider="local"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/f/f8/Suddenly%2C_Seymour_-_2003_revival.ogg" type="audio/ogg; codecs=&quot;vorbis&quot;" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/transcoded/f/f8/Suddenly%2C_Seymour_-_2003_revival.ogg/Suddenly%2C_Seymour_-_2003_revival.ogg.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" data-transcodekey="mp3" data-width="0" data-height="0" /></audio></span></span></div> <div class="description">The beginning of the last chorus of "Suddenly, Seymour", performed by Kerry Butler and Hunter Foster on the 2003 Broadway revival cast recording.</div></div></div></div> <div class="side-box-abovebelow"><hr /><i class="selfreference">Problems playing this file? See <a href="/wiki/Help:Media" title="Help:Media">media help</a>.</i></div> </div> <p>The flower shop is much busier, and Seymour and Audrey have trouble keeping up with the onslaught of orders ("Call Back in the Morning"). Audrey confides to Seymour that she feels guilty about Orin's disappearance, because secretly she wished it. The two admit their feelings for one another, and Seymour promises that he will protect and care for Audrey from now on ("Suddenly, Seymour"). </p><p>Before they can go, Mushnik confronts Seymour about Orin's death. Seymour denies killing Orin, but Mushnik wants him to give a statement to the police, who have begun investigating. Audrey II tells Seymour that he has to be rid of Mushnik or he will lose everything, including Audrey. Seymour tells Mushnik that he put the days' receipts inside Audrey II for safekeeping. Mushnik climbs inside the plant's gaping maw to search for the money and screams as he is devoured ("Suppertime"). Seymour now runs the flower shop, and reporters, salesmen, lawyers and agents approach him, promising him fame and fortune. Seymour realizes that it is only a matter of time before Audrey II will kill again and that he is morally responsible, but he does nothing over fear that Audrey will no longer love him if he is not successful ("The Meek Shall Inherit"). </p><p>As Seymour works on his speech for a lecture tour, Audrey II again squalls for blood. Seymour threatens to kill it just as Audrey walks in asking when Mushnik will return from "visiting his sick sister". Seymour learns that Audrey would still love him without the fame and resolves that following an upcoming <a href="/wiki/LIFE_magazine" class="mw-redirect" title="LIFE magazine"><i>LIFE</i> magazine</a> interview at the shop, Audrey II must die. Audrey is confused and frightened by Seymour's ramblings, but she runs home by his order. </p><p>That night, unable to sleep and distressed by Seymour's strange behavior, Audrey goes to the flower shop to talk with him. He is not there, and Audrey II begs her to water it. Not sensing the danger, she approaches to water it, and a vine pulls her into the plant's gaping maw ("<a href="/wiki/Sominex" title="Sominex">Sominex</a>/Suppertime II"). Seymour arrives and pulls her out, but Audrey is mortally wounded. Her dying wish is for Seymour to feed her to the plant after she dies so that they can always be together. She dies in his arms, and he reluctantly honors her request ("Somewhere That's Green" (reprise)). </p><p>The next day, Patrick Martin from the World Botanical Enterprises tells Seymour that his company wishes to sell leaf <a href="/wiki/Cutting_(plant)" title="Cutting (plant)">cuttings</a> of Audrey II in florist shops across America. Seymour realizes the plant's evil plan: world conquest. He tries shooting, cutting, and poisoning the plant, but it has grown too hardy to kill. Seymour, in desperation, runs into its open jaws with a <a href="/wiki/Machete" title="Machete">machete</a> planning to kill it from the inside, but he is quickly eaten ("Bigger Than Hula-hoops"). Patrick, Crystal, Ronette, and Chiffon search for Seymour. Not finding him, Patrick tells the girls to take the cuttings. </p><p>Crystal, Ronette, and Chiffon relate that, following these events, other plants appeared across America, tricking innocent people into feeding them blood in exchange for fame and fortune. Audrey II, bigger than ever, appears with opened new flowers revealing the faces of Seymour, Audrey, Mushnik and Orin, who beg that the plants must not be fed ("Finale Ultimo: Don't Feed the Plants"). Audrey II slithers towards the audience threateningly. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Early_productions">Early productions</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Little_Shop_of_Horrors_(musical)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: Early productions"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1982_Off-Broadway">1982 Off-Broadway</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Little_Shop_of_Horrors_(musical)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section: 1982 Off-Broadway"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Musical_theater" class="mw-redirect" title="Musical theater">musical</a> had its world premiere <a href="/wiki/Off-off-Broadway" title="Off-off-Broadway">off-off-Broadway</a> on May 6, 1982, at the Workshop of the Players Art Foundation (WPA&#160;Theatre), playing there until June 6, 1982.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> It opened <a href="/wiki/Off-Broadway" title="Off-Broadway">off-Broadway</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Orpheum_Theatre_(Manhattan)" title="Orpheum Theatre (Manhattan)">Orpheum Theatre</a> in Manhattan's <a href="/wiki/East_Village,_Manhattan" title="East Village, Manhattan">East Village</a> on July 27, 1982. The production, directed by Ashman, with musical staging by Edie Cowan, was critically acclaimed and won several awards including the 1982–1983 <a href="/wiki/Drama_Desk_Award" title="Drama Desk Award">Drama Desk Award</a> for Outstanding Musical, as well as the <a href="/wiki/New_York_Drama_Critics_Circle_Award" class="mw-redirect" title="New York Drama Critics Circle Award">New York Drama Critics Circle Award</a> for Best Musical and the <a href="/wiki/Outer_Critics_Circle_Award" class="mw-redirect" title="Outer Critics Circle Award">Outer Critics Circle Award</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Howard Ashman wrote, in the introduction to the acting edition of the libretto, that the show "satirizes ... science fiction, <a href="/wiki/B_movie" title="B movie">'B' movies</a>, musical comedy itself, and even the <a href="/wiki/Faust" title="Faust">Faust</a> legend".<sup id="cite_ref-Intro_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Intro-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In the original WPA cast were <a href="/wiki/Lee_Wilkof" title="Lee Wilkof">Lee Wilkof</a> as Seymour, <a href="/wiki/Ellen_Greene" title="Ellen Greene">Ellen Greene</a> as Audrey, <a href="/wiki/Hy_Anzell" title="Hy Anzell">Hy Anzell</a> as Mr. Mushnik, <a href="/wiki/Franc_Luz" title="Franc Luz">Franc Luz</a> as Orin, <a href="/wiki/Jennifer_Leigh_Warren" title="Jennifer Leigh Warren">Jennifer Leigh Warren</a> as Crystal, Sheila Kay Davis as Ronette and <a href="/wiki/Leilani_Jones_(actress)" class="mw-redirect" title="Leilani Jones (actress)">Leilani Jones</a> as Chiffon; <a href="/wiki/Ron_Taylor_(actor)" title="Ron Taylor (actor)">Ron Taylor</a> was the voice of Audrey II, and <a href="/wiki/Martin_P._Robinson" title="Martin P. Robinson">Martin P. Robinson</a> was the Audrey II puppeteer, who also designed the puppets.<sup id="cite_ref-Intro_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Intro-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The production ran for five years. When it closed on November 1, 1987, after 2,209 performances, it was the third-longest running musical<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and the highest-grossing production in off-Broadway history.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Though a Broadway transfer had been proposed for the production, book writer Howard Ashman felt the show belonged where it was.<sup id="cite_ref-NYTimes1020_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYTimes1020-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Since it was not produced on Broadway, the original production was ineligible for the 1982 <a href="/wiki/Tony_Awards" title="Tony Awards">Tony Awards</a>. The producers were the WPA Theatre, <a href="/wiki/David_Geffen" title="David Geffen">David Geffen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cameron_Mackintosh" title="Cameron Mackintosh">Cameron Mackintosh</a> and the Shubert Organization.<sup id="cite_ref-Intro_5-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Intro-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>An original cast recording, released in 1982, omitted the songs "Call Back in the Morning" and the reprise of "Somewhere That's Green", and had abridged versions of "Now (It's Just the Gas)", "Mushnik and Son", and "The Meek Shall Inherit". It also shifted the location of the song "Closed for Renovation," appearing in the show after "Somewhere That's Green" while appearing on the cast album after "Now (It's Just the Gas)" to serve as an upbeat bridge from Orin's death to the Act II love ballad, "Suddenly, Seymour".<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The recording features Leilani Jones, who originated the role of Chiffon at the WPA and replaced Marlene Danielle two weeks after the musical opened off-Broadway. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1983_West_End">1983 West End</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Little_Shop_of_Horrors_(musical)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section: 1983 West End"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>A London <a href="/wiki/West_End_theatre" title="West End theatre">West End</a> production opened on October 12, 1983, at the <a href="/wiki/Harold_Pinter_Theatre" title="Harold Pinter Theatre">Comedy Theatre</a>, produced by <a href="/wiki/Cameron_Mackintosh" title="Cameron Mackintosh">Cameron Mackintosh</a>. It ran for 813 performances, starring <a href="/wiki/Barry_James" title="Barry James">Barry James</a> as Seymour, Greene reprising her role as Audrey and <a href="/wiki/Harry_Towb" title="Harry Towb">Harry Towb</a> as Mr. Mushnik, with <a href="/wiki/Sinitta" title="Sinitta">Sinitta</a> (then surnamed Renet) understudying Chiffon, Crystal and Ronette. <a href="/wiki/Zeeteah_Massiah" title="Zeeteah Massiah">Zeeteah Massiah</a> took over as Chiffon in 1984. Greene was replaced as Audrey by <a href="/wiki/Claire_Moore_(singer)" title="Claire Moore (singer)">Claire Moore</a> (1984) then <a href="/wiki/Sarah_Payne_(actress)" title="Sarah Payne (actress)">Sarah Payne</a> (1985). Orin was played by Terence Hillyer (1983), <a href="/wiki/David_Burt_(actor)" title="David Burt (actor)">David Burt</a> (1984) and <a href="/wiki/Bogdan_Kominowski" class="mw-redirect" title="Bogdan Kominowski">Bogdan Kominowski</a> (1985).<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Audrey II was puppeteered by <a href="/wiki/Anthony_Asbury" title="Anthony Asbury">Anthony Asbury</a>, and the costumes were designed by <a href="/wiki/Tim_Goodchild" title="Tim Goodchild">Tim Goodchild</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> It received the 1983 <a href="/wiki/Evening_Standard_Award" class="mw-redirect" title="Evening Standard Award">Evening Standard Award</a> for Best Musical and closed on October 5, 1985.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1984_Australia_and_1985_Canada">1984 Australia and 1985 Canada</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Little_Shop_of_Horrors_(musical)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Edit section: 1984 Australia and 1985 Canada"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>An Australian production opened at Her Majesty's Theatre, Perth on January 14, 1984, starring Christopher Pate as Seymour and Denise Kirby as Audrey.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> It then moved to the <a href="/wiki/Theatre_Royal,_Sydney" class="mw-redirect" title="Theatre Royal, Sydney">Theatre Royal</a> in Sydney from November 7, 1984, and the <a href="/wiki/Comedy_Theatre,_Melbourne" title="Comedy Theatre, Melbourne">Comedy Theatre</a> in Melbourne from February, 1985.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>A 1985 Canadian production starred <a href="/wiki/Sheila_McCarthy" title="Sheila McCarthy">Sheila McCarthy</a> as Audrey and Michael Crossman as Seymour. Gerry Salsberg was Orin.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p><br /> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Musical_numbers">Musical numbers</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Little_Shop_of_Horrors_(musical)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Edit section: Musical numbers"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1216972533">.mw-parser-output .col-begin{border-collapse:collapse;padding:0;color:inherit;width:100%;border:0;margin:0}.mw-parser-output .col-begin-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .col-break{vertical-align:top;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .col-break-2{width:50%}.mw-parser-output .col-break-3{width:33.3%}.mw-parser-output .col-break-4{width:25%}.mw-parser-output .col-break-5{width:20%}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .col-begin,.mw-parser-output .col-begin>tbody,.mw-parser-output .col-begin>tbody>tr,.mw-parser-output .col-begin>tbody>tr>td{display:block!important;width:100%!important}.mw-parser-output .col-break{padding-left:0!important}}</style><div> <table class="col-begin" role="presentation"> <tbody><tr> <td class="col-break col-break-2"> <dl><dt>Act I</dt></dl> <ul><li>Prologue ("Little Shop of Horrors")&#160;– Chiffon, Crystal, and Ronette</li> <li>"Skid Row (Downtown)"&#160;– Company</li> <li>"Da-Doo"&#160;– Chiffon, Crystal, and Ronette (with Seymour speaking)</li> <li>"Grow for Me"&#160;– Seymour</li> <li>"Ya Never Know"&#160;– Mushnik, Chiffon, Crystal, Ronette, and Seymour</li> <li>"Somewhere That's Green"&#160;– Audrey</li> <li>"Closed for Renovation"&#160;– Seymour, Audrey, and Mushnik</li> <li>"Dentist!"&#160;– Orin, Chiffon, Crystal, and Ronette</li> <li>"Mushnik and Son"&#160;– Mushnik and Seymour</li> <li>"Sudden Changes"&#160;– Seymour</li> <li>"Feed Me (Git It)"&#160;– Audrey II and Seymour</li> <li>"Now (It's Just the Gas)"&#160;– Orin and Seymour</li> <li>"Coda (Act I Finale)"&#160;– Chiffon, Crystal, Ronette, and Audrey II</li></ul> </td> <td class="col-break"> <dl><dt>Act II</dt></dl> <ul><li>"Call Back in the Morning"&#160;– Seymour and Audrey</li> <li>"Suddenly, Seymour"&#160;– Seymour, Audrey, Chiffon, Crystal, and Ronette</li> <li>"Suppertime"&#160;– Audrey II (with Seymour and Mushnik speaking)</li> <li>"The Meek Shall Inherit"&#160;– Company</li> <li>"Sominex/Suppertime II"&#160;– Audrey and Audrey II</li> <li>"Somewhere That's Green" (reprise)&#160;– Audrey (with Seymour speaking)</li> <li>"Finale Ultimo (Don't Feed the Plants)"&#160;– Company</li></ul> <p>&#32; </p> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Casts">Casts</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Little_Shop_of_Horrors_(musical)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="Edit section: Casts"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable"> <caption>Casts for long-running productions of <i>Little Shop of Horrors</i> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th rowspan="2" scope="col">Character </th> <th scope="col"><a href="/wiki/Off-Broadway" title="Off-Broadway">Off-Broadway</a> </th> <th scope="col"><a href="/wiki/West_End_theatre" title="West End theatre">West End</a> </th> <th scope="col"><a href="/wiki/Broadway_theatre" title="Broadway theatre">Broadway</a> </th> <th scope="col">West End revival </th> <th scope="col">Off-Broadway revival </th></tr> <tr> <th><small>1982</small> </th> <th><small>1983</small> </th> <th><small>2003</small> </th> <th><small>2007</small> </th> <th><small>2019</small> </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Seymour Krelborn </th> <td style="text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Lee_Wilkof" title="Lee Wilkof">Lee Wilkof</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Barry_James" title="Barry James">Barry James</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Hunter_Foster" title="Hunter Foster">Hunter Foster</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Paul_Keating_(actor)" title="Paul Keating (actor)">Paul Keating</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Jonathan_Groff" title="Jonathan Groff">Jonathan Groff</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Audrey </th> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Ellen_Greene" title="Ellen Greene">Ellen Greene</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Kerry_Butler" title="Kerry Butler">Kerry Butler</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Sheridan_Smith" title="Sheridan Smith">Sheridan Smith</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Tammy_Blanchard" title="Tammy Blanchard">Tammy Blanchard</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Mr. Mushnik </th> <td style="text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Hy_Anzell" title="Hy Anzell">Hy Anzell</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Harry_Towb" title="Harry Towb">Harry Towb</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Rob_Bartlett" title="Rob Bartlett">Rob Bartlett</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Barry_James" title="Barry James">Barry James</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Tom_Alan_Robbins" title="Tom Alan Robbins">Tom Alan Robbins</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Orin Scrivello &amp; Others </th> <td style="text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Franc_Luz" title="Franc Luz">Franc Luz</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">Terence Hillyer </td> <td style="text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Douglas_Sills" title="Douglas Sills">Douglas Sills</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Alistair_McGowan" title="Alistair McGowan">Alistair McGowan</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Christian_Borle" title="Christian Borle">Christian Borle</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Crystal </th> <td style="text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Jennifer_Leigh_Warren" title="Jennifer Leigh Warren">Jennifer Leigh Warren</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">Dawn Hope </td> <td style="text-align:center;">Trisha Jeffrey </td> <td style="text-align:center;">Melitsa Nicola </td> <td style="text-align:center;">Salome Smith </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Ronette </th> <td style="text-align:center;">Sheila Kay Davis </td> <td style="text-align:center;">Shezwae Powell </td> <td style="text-align:center;">Carla J. Hargrove </td> <td style="text-align:center;">Jenny Fitzpatrick </td> <td style="text-align:center;">Ari Groover </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Chiffon </th> <td style="text-align:center;">Marlene Danielle </td> <td style="text-align:center;">Nicola Blackman </td> <td style="text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/DeQuina_Moore" title="DeQuina Moore">DeQuina Moore</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">Katie Kerr </td> <td style="text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Joy_Woods" title="Joy Woods">Joy Woods</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Audrey II (voice) </th> <td style="text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Ron_Taylor_(actor)" title="Ron Taylor (actor)">Ron Taylor</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Gary_Martin_(actor)" title="Gary Martin (actor)">Gary Martin</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Michael-Leon_Wooley" title="Michael-Leon Wooley">Michael-Leon Wooley</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Mike_McShane" title="Mike McShane">Mike McShane</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">Kingsley Leggs </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Audrey II (puppeteer) </th> <td style="text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Martin_P._Robinson" title="Martin P. Robinson">Martin P. Robinson</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Anthony_Asbury" title="Anthony Asbury">Anthony Asbury</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">Martin P. Robinson<br />Anthony Asbury<br />Bill Remington<br /><a href="/wiki/Matt_Vogel_(puppeteer)" title="Matt Vogel (puppeteer)">Matt Vogel</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">Andy Heath </td> <td style="text-align:center;">Eric Wright <br />Teddy Yudain </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Notable_replacements">Notable replacements</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Little_Shop_of_Horrors_(musical)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=10" title="Edit section: Notable replacements"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dt>Off-Broadway (1982–87)</dt></dl> <ul><li><b>Seymour:</b> <a href="/wiki/Stuart_Zagnit" title="Stuart Zagnit">Stuart Zagnit</a></li> <li><b>Audrey:</b> <a href="/wiki/Annie_Golden" title="Annie Golden">Annie Golden</a>, <a href="/wiki/Faith_Prince" title="Faith Prince">Faith Prince</a></li> <li><b>Mushnik:</b> <a href="/wiki/Fyvush_Finkel" title="Fyvush Finkel">Fyvush Finkel</a><sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li></ul> <dl><dt>West End (1984–85)</dt></dl> <ul><li><b>Audrey:</b> <a href="/wiki/Claire_Moore_(singer)" title="Claire Moore (singer)">Claire Moore</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sarah_Payne_(actress)" title="Sarah Payne (actress)">Sarah Payne</a></li> <li><b>Orin &amp; Others:</b> <a href="/wiki/David_Burt_(actor)" title="David Burt (actor)">David Burt</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bogdan_Kominowski" class="mw-redirect" title="Bogdan Kominowski">Bogdan Kominowski</a></li> <li><b>Chiffon:</b> <a href="/wiki/Zeeteah_Massiah" title="Zeeteah Massiah">Zeeteah Massiah</a><sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li></ul> <dl><dt>Broadway (2003–04)</dt></dl> <ul><li><b>Seymour:</b> <a href="/wiki/Joey_Fatone" title="Joey Fatone">Joey Fatone</a></li> <li><b>Orin &amp; Others:</b> <a href="/wiki/Rob_Evan" title="Rob Evan">Rob Evan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Darren_Ritchie_(actor)" title="Darren Ritchie (actor)">Darren Ritchie</a></li></ul> <dl><dt>Off-Broadway (2019– )</dt></dl> <ul><li><b>Seymour:</b> <a href="/wiki/Gideon_Glick" title="Gideon Glick">Gideon Glick</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jeremy_Jordan_(actor,_born_1984)" title="Jeremy Jordan (actor, born 1984)">Jeremy Jordan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Conrad_Ricamora" title="Conrad Ricamora">Conrad Ricamora</a>, <a href="/wiki/Skylar_Astin" title="Skylar Astin">Skylar Astin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rob_McClure" title="Rob McClure">Rob McClure</a>, <a href="/wiki/Matt_Doyle_(actor)" title="Matt Doyle (actor)">Matt Doyle</a>, <a href="/wiki/Corbin_Bleu" title="Corbin Bleu">Corbin Bleu</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-HallM_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HallM-20"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Darren_Criss" title="Darren Criss">Darren Criss</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-CrissWood_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CrissWood-21"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Andrew_Barth_Feldman" title="Andrew Barth Feldman">Andrew Barth Feldman</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-FeldmanHyland_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FeldmanHyland-22"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Nicholas_Christopher_(actor)" title="Nicholas Christopher (actor)">Nicholas Christopher</a><sup id="cite_ref-ChristopherScott_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ChristopherScott-23"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><b>Audrey:</b> <a href="/wiki/Lena_Hall" title="Lena Hall">Lena Hall</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Maude_Apatow" title="Maude Apatow">Maude Apatow</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Joy_Woods" title="Joy Woods">Joy Woods</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-Woods2023_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Woods2023-26"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Constance_Wu" title="Constance Wu">Constance Wu</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-HallM_20-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HallM-20"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Evan_Rachel_Wood" title="Evan Rachel Wood">Evan Rachel Wood</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-CrissWood_21-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CrissWood-21"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Jinkx_Monsoon" title="Jinkx Monsoon">Jinkx Monsoon</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-BleuMonsoon_27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BleuMonsoon-27"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Sarah_Hyland" title="Sarah Hyland">Sarah Hyland</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-FeldmanHyland_22-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FeldmanHyland-22"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Sherie_Rene_Scott" title="Sherie Rene Scott">Sherie Rene Scott</a><sup id="cite_ref-ChristopherScott_23-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ChristopherScott-23"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><b>Orin &amp; Others:</b> <a href="/wiki/Bryce_Pinkham" title="Bryce Pinkham">Bryce Pinkham</a>, <a href="/wiki/Drew_Gehling" title="Drew Gehling">Drew Gehling</a>, <a href="/wiki/James_Carpinello" title="James Carpinello">James Carpinello</a><sup id="cite_ref-BleuMonsoon_27-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BleuMonsoon-27"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><b>Mushnik:</b> <a href="/wiki/Stuart_Zagnit" title="Stuart Zagnit">Stuart Zagnit</a>, <a href="/wiki/Brad_Oscar" title="Brad Oscar">Brad Oscar</a>, <a href="/wiki/Stephen_DeRosa" title="Stephen DeRosa">Stephen DeRosa</a><sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-CrissWoodPinkhamDeRosa_29-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CrissWoodPinkhamDeRosa-29"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Differences_between_the_1960_film_and_stage_musical">Differences between the 1960 film and stage musical</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Little_Shop_of_Horrors_(musical)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=11" title="Edit section: Differences between the 1960 film and stage musical"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/The_Little_Shop_of_Horrors" title="The Little Shop of Horrors">The Little Shop of Horrors</a></div> <p>The musical is based on the basic concept and <a href="/wiki/Black_comedy" title="Black comedy">dark comic</a> tone of the 1960 film, although it changes much of the story. Seymour's <a href="/wiki/Hypochondriac" class="mw-redirect" title="Hypochondriac">hypochondriacal</a> <a href="/wiki/Jewish_mother_stereotype" class="mw-redirect" title="Jewish mother stereotype">Jewish mother</a> is omitted in the musical, and Seymour becomes an orphan in the care of Mushnik. Also dropped is the subplot involving the two investigating police officers. The characters of Mrs. Siddie Shiva and Burson Fouch are also omitted, although Mrs. Shiva is mentioned as being the shop's biggest funeral account. The gleefully <a href="/wiki/Sadomasochism" title="Sadomasochism">masochistic</a> dental patient, originally played by <a href="/wiki/Jack_Nicholson" title="Jack Nicholson">Jack Nicholson</a>, is not in the musical but is in the 1986 film, played by <a href="/wiki/Bill_Murray" title="Bill Murray">Bill Murray</a>. </p><p>In the musical, the sadistic dentist, Orin Scrivello, is killed by suffocation from <a href="/wiki/Laughing_gas" class="mw-redirect" title="Laughing gas">laughing gas</a> instead of being stabbed with a dental instrument as in the film. His abusive relationship with Audrey is added to the musical to give Seymour a motive to kill him. In the film, Seymour murders several innocent bystanders, and Mushnik tricks a thief into looking for money inside the plant, which eats the thief. In the musical, Seymour tricks Mushnik in the same way when Mushnik plans to turn Seymour over to the police. The two neighborhood girls in the film are replaced in the musical by a chorus of three street urchins: <a href="/wiki/The_Crystals" title="The Crystals">Crystal</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_Chiffons" title="The Chiffons">Chiffon</a> and <a href="/wiki/The_Ronettes" title="The Ronettes">Ronette</a>, named after (and reminiscent of) <a href="/wiki/Girl_group" title="Girl group">girl groups</a> of the 1960s. The plant is named "Audrey II" in the musical, rather than the film's "Audrey Junior", and instead of being a crossbreed of a <a href="/wiki/Butterwort" class="mw-redirect" title="Butterwort">butterwort</a> and a <a href="/wiki/Venus_Flytrap" class="mw-redirect" title="Venus Flytrap">Venus Flytrap</a>, in the musical it is a creature from <a href="/wiki/Outer_space" title="Outer space">outer space</a> intent on taking over the world. </p><p>Perhaps the biggest difference is the ending. The musical ends with Orin, Mushnik, Audrey and Seymour all eaten by the plant, and the three girls report that Audrey II's progeny continues to consume people. In the 1960 film, Mushnik and Audrey survive, and the plant's carnivorous activities are discovered when its flowers bloom with the faces of its victims, including Seymour, imprinted on them. The musical references this ending in its finale, in which the Plant's four victims' faces are seen in its blooming flowers. </p><p>The change in ending of the musical contributes to its portrayal of class struggles and moral values. While the 1986 film shows Seymour and Audrey escaping to the dream suburban house, encapsulating ideals of the 1950s <a href="/wiki/American_Dream" title="American Dream">American Dream</a>, the musical hints to a metaphorical portrayal of Seymour's greed as the plant.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Seymour's greed gradually consumes himself and Audrey. The musical engages with ideas relating to human values in the face of capitalist culture, disempowering those who are enveloped with motivations of personal monetary gain and overlook moral values. It serves as a social commentary of commodity fetishism.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Subsequent_productions">Subsequent productions</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Little_Shop_of_Horrors_(musical)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=12" title="Edit section: Subsequent productions"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2003_Florida_tryout,_Broadway_revival_and_2004_tour"><span id="2003_Florida_tryout.2C_Broadway_revival_and_2004_tour"></span>2003 Florida tryout, Broadway revival and 2004 tour</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Little_Shop_of_Horrors_(musical)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=13" title="Edit section: 2003 Florida tryout, Broadway revival and 2004 tour"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 2003, an $8 million revival of <i>Little Shop of Horrors</i> was planned with the goal of opening on <a href="/wiki/Broadway_theatre" title="Broadway theatre">Broadway</a>. A pre-Broadway production debuted at the Miracle Theatre in <a href="/wiki/Coral_Gables,_Florida" title="Coral Gables, Florida">Coral Gables, Florida</a> on May 16, 2003. Lee Wilkof, who originated the role of Seymour in 1982, was cast as Mr. Mushnik. The production was directed by Wilkof's wife, Connie Grappo, who was the assistant to <a href="/wiki/Howard_Ashman" title="Howard Ashman">Howard Ashman</a> during the original production.<sup id="cite_ref-NYTimes1020_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYTimes1020-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Martin_P._Robinson" title="Martin P. Robinson">Martin P. Robinson</a>, who designed the original Audrey II puppets, enlisted fellow puppeteers and builders from <a href="/wiki/The_Jim_Henson_Company" title="The Jim Henson Company">The Jim Henson Company</a> to create and operate new puppets for the show, ranging from the smallest plant (operated solely by Robinson) to the largest (requiring three additional puppeteers to fully control). <a href="/wiki/Hunter_Foster" title="Hunter Foster">Hunter Foster</a> and <a href="/wiki/Alice_Ripley" title="Alice Ripley">Alice Ripley</a> played Seymour and Audrey, and <a href="/wiki/Billy_Porter_(entertainer)" class="mw-redirect" title="Billy Porter (entertainer)">Billy Porter</a> was the voice of Audrey II.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Critics complained that by expanding the show to fit a larger theatre, its intimacy was lost; they also judged several actors as miscast, although the <i>Miami Herald</i> declared that "Alice Ripley's Audrey&#160;– part lisping <a href="/wiki/Kewpie_doll_(toy)" class="mw-redirect" title="Kewpie doll (toy)">Kewpie doll</a> (a la Ellen Greene, who originated the role), part dental punching bag&#160;– is heartbreakingly adorable."<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In June 2003, the producers announced that the Broadway production was cancelled.<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Nevertheless, within weeks, they ousted Grappo in favor of veteran Broadway director <a href="/wiki/Jerry_Zaks" title="Jerry Zaks">Jerry Zaks</a>, who fired everyone in the cast, except Foster, and redirected the production from scratch. New casting was announced in July.<sup id="cite_ref-BroadwayCasting_35-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BroadwayCasting-35"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-PlaybillPreview_36-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PlaybillPreview-36"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The musical made its Broadway debut at the <a href="/wiki/Virginia_Theatre" class="mw-redirect" title="Virginia Theatre">Virginia Theatre</a> on October 2, 2003, with Foster as Seymour, <a href="/wiki/Kerry_Butler" title="Kerry Butler">Kerry Butler</a> as Audrey, <a href="/wiki/Rob_Bartlett" title="Rob Bartlett">Rob Bartlett</a> as Mr. Mushnik, <a href="/wiki/Douglas_Sills" title="Douglas Sills">Douglas Sills</a> as Orin, <a href="/wiki/Michael-Leon_Wooley" title="Michael-Leon Wooley">Michael-Leon Wooley</a> as the voice of Audrey II and <a href="/wiki/DeQuina_Moore" title="DeQuina Moore">DeQuina Moore</a> as Chiffon.<sup id="cite_ref-BroadwayCasting_35-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BroadwayCasting-35"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-PlaybillPreview_36-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PlaybillPreview-36"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Although this was the first time it had played on Broadway, the show's success in film and numerous regional productions made it fall under the "Revival" category for the 2003 <a href="/wiki/Tony_Awards" title="Tony Awards">Tony Awards</a>. Foster was nominated for the 2004 <a href="/wiki/Tony_Award_for_Best_Actor_in_a_Musical" title="Tony Award for Best Actor in a Musical">Tony Award for Best Actor in a Musical</a> for his performance. The revival was fairly faithful to the original 1982 production. Changes included the expanded version of the title song heard in the 1986 film, and expanded "You Never Know" with a "WSKID" radio introduction, and a revised Act I Finale and added Entr'acte before "Call Back in the Morning." The orchestrations were beefed up for the bigger theatre to add reeds, trumpets and percussion to the original 5-piece combo.<sup id="cite_ref-OnTheRecord_37-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-OnTheRecord-37"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Cast_recording" title="Cast recording">cast recording</a>, recorded on September 15, 2003, was released on October 21.<sup id="cite_ref-BonusTracks_39-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BonusTracks-39"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Demo recordings to five songs ("A Little Dental Music", "The Worse He Treats Me", "We'll Have Tomorrow", "Bad" and "I Found a Hobby") cut during the development process of the musical were included as bonus material for the album.<sup id="cite_ref-OnTheRecord_37-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-OnTheRecord-37"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-BonusTracks_39-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BonusTracks-39"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The production closed on August 22, 2004, after 40 previews and 372 regular performances.<sup id="cite_ref-BroadwayClosing_41-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BroadwayClosing-41"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The closing Broadway cast included <a href="/wiki/Joey_Fatone" title="Joey Fatone">Joey Fatone</a> as Seymour.<sup id="cite_ref-BroadwayClosing_41-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BroadwayClosing-41"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>On August 10, 2004, a U.S. national tour of the Broadway production began, with <a href="/wiki/Anthony_Rapp" title="Anthony Rapp">Anthony Rapp</a> starring as Seymour, <a href="/wiki/Tari_Kelly" title="Tari Kelly">Tari Kelly</a> as Audrey, <a href="/wiki/Lenny_Wolpe" title="Lenny Wolpe">Lenny Wolpe</a> as Mushnik and Michael James Leslie as the voice of Audrey II.<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The tour closed April 16, 2006 in <a href="/wiki/Columbus,_Ohio" title="Columbus, Ohio">Columbus, Ohio</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="UK_revivals">UK revivals</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Little_Shop_of_Horrors_(musical)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=14" title="Edit section: UK revivals"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:LSoH_West_End_Audrey_II.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="An elaborate large model of the Audrey monster resembling a mammoth Venus flytrap devouring a woman whose legs are sticking out of its mouth" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/eb/LSoH_West_End_Audrey_II.jpg/220px-LSoH_West_End_Audrey_II.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="155" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/eb/LSoH_West_End_Audrey_II.jpg/330px-LSoH_West_End_Audrey_II.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/e/eb/LSoH_West_End_Audrey_II.jpg 2x" data-file-width="375" data-file-height="265" /></a><figcaption>Audrey II devours Audrey; 2006–07 London production</figcaption></figure> <p>The first major London revival began previews on November 17, 2006, at the <a href="/wiki/Menier_Chocolate_Factory" title="Menier Chocolate Factory">Menier Chocolate Factory</a>, <a href="/wiki/Off_West_End" title="Off West End">Off West End</a>. This revival, directed by Matthew White, featured a new Audrey II designed by David Farley, resembling the <a href="/wiki/Pitcher_plant" title="Pitcher plant">pitcher plant</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-LondonClosing_44-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LondonClosing-44"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The production was a critical and commercial success and transferred to the <a href="/wiki/Duke_of_York%27s_Theatre" title="Duke of York&#39;s Theatre">Duke of York's Theatre</a> in <a href="/wiki/West_End_theatre" title="West End theatre">London's West End</a> in March 2007. In June 2007, the show transferred to the <a href="/wiki/Ambassadors_Theatre_(London)" title="Ambassadors Theatre (London)">Ambassadors Theatre</a>, where it ended its run on September 8, 2007.<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The West End cast featured <a href="/wiki/Paul_Keating_(actor)" title="Paul Keating (actor)">Paul Keating</a> as Seymour, <a href="/wiki/Sheridan_Smith" title="Sheridan Smith">Sheridan Smith</a> as Audrey, <a href="/wiki/Alistair_McGowan" title="Alistair McGowan">Alistair McGowan</a> as Orin, and <a href="/wiki/Mike_McShane" title="Mike McShane">Mike McShane</a> providing the voice of Audrey II.<sup id="cite_ref-LondonClosing_44-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LondonClosing-44"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Barry James, who portrayed Seymour in the original West End production, was Mr. Mushnik. Smith and McGowan received 2008 <a href="/wiki/Laurence_Olivier_Award" class="mw-redirect" title="Laurence Olivier Award">Laurence Olivier Award</a> nominations, and the production was nominated for Best Musical Revival.<sup id="cite_ref-oliviers_46-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-oliviers-46"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The production toured the UK in 2009 with a cast including <a href="/wiki/Damian_Humbley" title="Damian Humbley">Damian Humbley</a> as Seymour, <a href="/wiki/Clare_Buckfield" title="Clare Buckfield">Clare Buckfield</a> as Audrey, <a href="/wiki/Alex_Ferns" title="Alex Ferns">Alex Ferns</a> as Orin, <a href="/wiki/Sylvester_McCoy" title="Sylvester McCoy">Sylvester McCoy</a> as Mr Mushnik and <a href="/wiki/Clive_Rowe" title="Clive Rowe">Clive Rowe</a> as the voice of Audrey II.<sup id="cite_ref-tour_47-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tour-47"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>A UK tour began on August 4, 2016, directed by Tara Wilkinson, starring Sam Lupton as Seymour, Stephanie Clift as Audrey and <a href="/wiki/Rhydian_Roberts" title="Rhydian Roberts">Rhydian Roberts</a> as Orin.<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> It was booked through November 26, 2016.<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>A revival at London's <a href="/wiki/Regent%27s_Park_Open_Air_Theatre" title="Regent&#39;s Park Open Air Theatre">Regent's Park Open Air Theatre</a>, from August 3 to September 22, 2018, was directed by Maria Aberg, choreographed by Lizzi Gee and designed by Tom Scutt. It starred Marc Antolin as Seymour, <a href="/wiki/Jemima_Rooper" title="Jemima Rooper">Jemima Rooper</a> as Audrey, <a href="/wiki/Forbes_Masson" title="Forbes Masson">Forbes Masson</a> as Mr Mushnik, <a href="/wiki/Matt_Willis" title="Matt Willis">Matt Willis</a> as Orin and American drag performer Vicky Vox as Audrey II.<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The production included the song "<a href="/wiki/Mean_Green_Mother_from_Outer_Space" title="Mean Green Mother from Outer Space">Mean Green Mother from Outer Space</a>", written for the <a href="/wiki/Little_Shop_of_Horrors_(1986_film)" title="Little Shop of Horrors (1986 film)">1986 film</a>, as an encore number.<sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2015_Encores!"><span id="2015_Encores.21"></span>2015 Encores!</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Little_Shop_of_Horrors_(musical)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=15" title="Edit section: 2015 Encores!"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>A three-performance <a href="/wiki/Encores!" title="Encores!">Encores!</a> concert staging at <a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Center" title="New York City Center">New York City Center</a> as part of its Off-Center series ran in July 2015. Directed by <a href="/wiki/Dick_Scanlan" title="Dick Scanlan">Dick Scanlan</a>, the production starred <a href="/wiki/Jake_Gyllenhaal" title="Jake Gyllenhaal">Jake Gyllenhaal</a> as Seymour, and Ellen Greene reprising her role as Audrey. <a href="/wiki/Taran_Killam" title="Taran Killam">Taran Killam</a> played Orin, with <a href="/wiki/Tracy_Nicole_Chapman" title="Tracy Nicole Chapman">Tracy Nicole Chapman</a>, <a href="/wiki/Marva_Hicks" title="Marva Hicks">Marva Hicks</a> and Ramona Keller as the urchins. <a href="/wiki/Joe_Grifasi" title="Joe Grifasi">Joe Grifasi</a> was Mr. Mushnik, with Eddie Cooper as the plant. Reviewers praised Greene, Gyllenhaal and the cast in general.<sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Ben_Brantley" title="Ben Brantley">Ben Brantley</a> wrote in <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i>: "A confluence of alchemical elements was at work, converging in ways that made a perfectly charming but small musical feel like a major event."<sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2016_Australian_Tour">2016 Australian Tour</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Little_Shop_of_Horrors_(musical)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=16" title="Edit section: 2016 Australian Tour"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>An Australian tour opened at the <a href="/wiki/Hayes_Theatre" title="Hayes Theatre">Hayes Theatre</a> in <a href="/wiki/Sydney" title="Sydney">Sydney</a> on February 22, 2016, before touring to Her Majesty's Theatre, <a href="/wiki/Adelaide" title="Adelaide">Adelaide</a>; The <a href="/wiki/Comedy_Theatre,_Melbourne" title="Comedy Theatre, Melbourne">Comedy Theatre, Melbourne</a>; <a href="/wiki/Canberra" title="Canberra">Canberra</a> Theatre Centre; <a href="/wiki/Queensland_Performing_Arts_Centre" title="Queensland Performing Arts Centre">Queensland Performing Arts Centre</a>, <a href="/wiki/Brisbane" title="Brisbane">Brisbane</a>, and The <a href="/wiki/Roslyn_Packer_Theatre" title="Roslyn Packer Theatre">Roslyn Packer Theatre</a>, Sydney. It starred Brent Hill as Seymour, <a href="/wiki/Esther_Hannaford" title="Esther Hannaford">Esther Hannaford</a> as Audrey, <a href="/wiki/Tyler_Coppin" title="Tyler Coppin">Tyler Coppin</a> as Mushnik and <a href="/wiki/Scott_Johnson_(actor)" title="Scott Johnson (actor)">Scott Johnson</a> as Orin. Hill also voiced Audrey II. The production was directed by Dean Bryant and choreographed by Andy Hallwsorth<sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The production was nominated for ten <a href="/wiki/Sydney_Theatre_Awards" title="Sydney Theatre Awards">Sydney Theatre Awards</a>, winning eight, including Best Production of a Musical,<sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and five <a href="/wiki/Helpmann_Awards" title="Helpmann Awards">Helpmann Awards</a>, winning none.<sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Cassie Tongue wrote of it in <i><a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a></i>: "Watching this show feels like a discovery, or a reaffirmation; to be reminded why musical theatre matters, to be assured that musicals are a difficult, exhilarating art. And all this from a campy cult classic. What magic."<sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="US_regional_productions">US regional productions</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Little_Shop_of_Horrors_(musical)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=17" title="Edit section: US regional productions"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>From October 24 to 28, 2018 <i>Little Shop</i> was performed as a part of the 2018 Broadway Center Stage series at the <a href="/wiki/John_F._Kennedy_Center_for_the_Performing_Arts" title="John F. Kennedy Center for the Performing Arts">John F. Kennedy Center for the Performing Arts</a>. It starred <a href="/wiki/Josh_Radnor" title="Josh Radnor">Josh Radnor</a> as Seymour and <a href="/wiki/Megan_Hilty" title="Megan Hilty">Megan Hilty</a> as Audrey. It also featured <a href="/wiki/Lee_Wilkof" title="Lee Wilkof">Lee Wilkof</a>, the original Seymour, as Mr. Mushnik, <a href="/wiki/Nick_Cordero" title="Nick Cordero">Nick Cordero</a> as Orin and Michael James Leslie reprising his role as the voice of Audrey II from Broadway.<sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Pasadena_Playhouse" title="Pasadena Playhouse">Pasadena Playhouse</a> staged a production from September 17 to October 20, 2019, directed by Mike Donahue. The cast included <a href="/wiki/George_Salazar" title="George Salazar">George Salazar</a> as Seymour, <a href="/wiki/Michaela_Ja%C3%A9_Rodriguez" title="Michaela Jaé Rodriguez">Michaela Jaé Rodriguez</a> as Audrey, <a href="/wiki/Amber_Riley" title="Amber Riley">Amber Riley</a> as Audrey II, <a href="/wiki/Kevin_Chamberlin" title="Kevin Chamberlin">Kevin Chamberlin</a> as Mr. Mushnik and <a href="/wiki/Matthew_Wilkas" title="Matthew Wilkas">Matthew Wilkas</a> as Orin.<sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2019_Off-Broadway_revival">2019 Off-Broadway revival</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Little_Shop_of_Horrors_(musical)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=18" title="Edit section: 2019 Off-Broadway revival"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>An off-Broadway revival at the <a href="/wiki/Westside_Theatre" title="Westside Theatre">Westside Theatre</a> began previews on September 17, 2019, with an official opening on October 17, 2019. The cast starred <a href="/wiki/Jonathan_Groff" title="Jonathan Groff">Jonathan Groff</a> as Seymour, <a href="/wiki/Tammy_Blanchard" title="Tammy Blanchard">Tammy Blanchard</a> as Audrey, <a href="/wiki/Christian_Borle" title="Christian Borle">Christian Borle</a> as Orin and <a href="/wiki/Tom_Alan_Robbins" title="Tom Alan Robbins">Tom Alan Robbins</a> as Mr. Mushnik. <a href="/wiki/Michael_Mayer_(director)" title="Michael Mayer (director)">Michael Mayer</a> directed, with choreography by Ellenore Scott. The lighting designer was <a href="/wiki/Bradley_King_(lighting_designer)" title="Bradley King (lighting designer)">Bradley King</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-62"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-63" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-63"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The plant for this production was voiced by Kingsley Leggs. A cast album was released digitally on December 20, 2019.<sup id="cite_ref-64" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-64"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Gideon_Glick" title="Gideon Glick">Gideon Glick</a> began playing Seymour in early 2020. The production suspended performances on March 11, 2020, because of the <a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic" title="COVID-19 pandemic">COVID-19 pandemic</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-65" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-65"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and reopened on September 21, 2021, with <a href="/wiki/Jeremy_Jordan_(actor,_born_1984)" title="Jeremy Jordan (actor, born 1984)">Jeremy Jordan</a> as Seymour; Mayer, Scott, Blanchard, Borle and Robbins returned. The cast album received a physical release on the day of reopening.<sup id="cite_ref-66" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-66"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Some performances were cancelled, due to the pandemic, off and on during December 2021.<sup id="cite_ref-67" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-67"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The revival has gone on to have a long run: later players in the role of Seymour have included <a href="/wiki/Conrad_Ricamora" title="Conrad Ricamora">Conrad Ricamora</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-68" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-68"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Skylar_Astin" title="Skylar Astin">Skylar Astin</a>, <sup id="cite_ref-69" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-69"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Rob_McClure" title="Rob McClure">Rob McClure</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-70" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-70"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Matt_Doyle_(actor)" title="Matt Doyle (actor)">Matt Doyle</a>, <sup id="cite_ref-71" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-71"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Corbin_Bleu" title="Corbin Bleu">Corbin Bleu</a>, <a href="/wiki/Darren_Criss" title="Darren Criss">Darren Criss</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-CrissWood_21-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CrissWood-21"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and <a href="/wiki/Andrew_Barth_Feldman" title="Andrew Barth Feldman">Andrew Barth Feldman</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FeldmanHyland_22-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FeldmanHyland-22"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Drew_Gehling" title="Drew Gehling">Drew Gehling</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-72" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-72"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Bryce_Pinkham" title="Bryce Pinkham">Bryce Pinkham</a> and <a href="/wiki/James_Carpinello" title="James Carpinello">James Carpinello</a><sup id="cite_ref-BleuMonsoon_27-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BleuMonsoon-27"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> have played Orin, and replacements for Mushnik have included <a href="/wiki/Stuart_Zagnit" title="Stuart Zagnit">Stuart Zagnit</a>, <a href="/wiki/Brad_Oscar" title="Brad Oscar">Brad Oscar</a><sup id="cite_ref-73" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-73"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and <a href="/wiki/Stephen_DeRosa" title="Stephen DeRosa">Stephen DeRosa</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-CrissWoodPinkhamDeRosa_29-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CrissWoodPinkhamDeRosa-29"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Audrey has been played by <a href="/wiki/Lena_Hall" title="Lena Hall">Lena Hall</a>, <a href="/wiki/Maude_Apatow" title="Maude Apatow">Maude Apatow</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-74" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-74"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Joy_Woods" title="Joy Woods">Joy Woods</a>, who originated the role of Chiffon in the revival,<sup id="cite_ref-Woods2023_26-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Woods2023-26"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Constance_Wu" title="Constance Wu">Constance Wu</a>, <a href="/wiki/Evan_Rachel_Wood" title="Evan Rachel Wood">Evan Rachel Wood</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-CrissWood_21-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CrissWood-21"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> drag performer <a href="/wiki/Jinkx_Monsoon" title="Jinkx Monsoon">Jinkx Monsoon</a> and<sup id="cite_ref-BleuMonsoon_27-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BleuMonsoon-27"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Sarah_Hyland" title="Sarah Hyland">Sarah Hyland</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FeldmanHyland_22-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FeldmanHyland-22"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In October 2024, <a href="/wiki/Nicholas_Christopher_(actor)" title="Nicholas Christopher (actor)">Nicholas Christopher</a> and <a href="/wiki/Sherie_Rene_Scott" title="Sherie Rene Scott">Sherie Rene Scott</a> are set to take over the roles of Seymour and Audrey, respectively.<sup id="cite_ref-75" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-75"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Audrey_II_puppets">Audrey II puppets</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Little_Shop_of_Horrors_(musical)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=19" title="Edit section: Audrey II puppets"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The character of Audrey II is described as being "An anthropomorphic cross between a <a href="/wiki/Venus_flytrap" title="Venus flytrap">Venus flytrap</a> and an avocado. It has a huge, nasty-looking pod that gains a shark-like aspect when open and snapping at food. The creature is played by a series of increasing[ly] large puppets".<sup id="cite_ref-MTI_76-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MTI-76"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In productions, the first puppet is a small potted plant "less than one foot tall" held by the actor portraying Seymour.<sup id="cite_ref-MTI_76-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MTI-76"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> He manipulates the plant himself with his hand and then sets it down, where it is moved by an unseen hand from beneath a shelf. The second puppet is slightly larger than the first and is operated by Seymour during the song "You Never Know". A fake arm in a sleeve matching Seymour's jacket is attached to the plant's pot, while the actor's real arm operates the plant. The third puppet sits on the floor and is large enough to hide a person inside, who moves the plant's mouth in sync with Audrey II's voice, which is supplied by an offstage actor on a microphone. The puppeteer's legs are clad in green tights with "leaf" shoes that serve as part of the plant's tendrils. In Act II, the largest puppet again hides an actor inside, who manipulates the puppet's mouth and often some of its branches. By this point, the head is at least six feet long and capable of "swallowing" characters. For the finale, additions can be made to make the plant appear taller and even bigger.<sup id="cite_ref-MTI_76-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MTI-76"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Actors and stage hands are often used to move larger branches and roots, which, in the original off-Broadway production, spilled off the stage and into the audience. In some productions, dangling vines over the house enhance the effect of Audrey II menacing the audience. </p><p>Amateur productions of <i>Little Shop of Horrors</i> receive designs for building the puppets from <a href="/wiki/Music_Theatre_International" title="Music Theatre International">MTI</a>, as part of the rental scripts and scores, based on the original Martin P. Robinson designs. Some companies who have produced the show in the past and built their own puppets rent them out to other companies to recoup some of their construction costs.<sup id="cite_ref-77" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-77"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>77<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Adaptations">Adaptations</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Little_Shop_of_Horrors_(musical)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=20" title="Edit section: Adaptations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1986_feature_film">1986 feature film</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Little_Shop_of_Horrors_(musical)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=21" title="Edit section: 1986 feature film"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Little_Shop_of_Horrors_(1986_film)" title="Little Shop of Horrors (1986 film)">Little Shop of Horrors (1986 film)</a></div> <p>A <a href="/wiki/Little_Shop_of_Horrors_(1986_film)" title="Little Shop of Horrors (1986 film)">film version</a> of the musical was made in 1986. Directed by <a href="/wiki/Frank_Oz" title="Frank Oz">Frank Oz</a> and noted as the only film written by <a href="/wiki/Howard_Ashman" title="Howard Ashman">Howard Ashman</a>, it starred <a href="/wiki/Rick_Moranis" title="Rick Moranis">Rick Moranis</a> as Seymour, <a href="/wiki/Ellen_Greene" title="Ellen Greene">Ellen Greene</a> as Audrey, <a href="/wiki/Vincent_Gardenia" title="Vincent Gardenia">Vincent Gardenia</a> as Mr. Mushnik, <a href="/wiki/Steve_Martin" title="Steve Martin">Steve Martin</a> as Orin Scrivello, DDS, and the voice of <a href="/wiki/Levi_Stubbs" title="Levi Stubbs">Levi Stubbs</a> as Audrey II. <a href="/wiki/Bill_Murray" title="Bill Murray">Bill Murray</a> played the small comic role of the masochist, Arthur Denton. The 1986 film follows the plot of the musical closely but omits the songs "Ya Never Know" (rewritten as "Some Fun Now," a trio for Crystal, Ronette and Chiffon), "Mushnik and Son", "Now (It's Just the Gas)", "Sudden Changes," "Closed for Renovation" and "Call Back in the Morning"; the <a href="/wiki/Final_cut_(film_editing)" class="mw-redirect" title="Final cut (film editing)">final cut</a> ending also omits "Finale Ultimo (Don't Feed The Plants)". Other changes include the removal of Mr. Mushnik's adoption proposition and a new ending, in which Seymour is able to save Audrey from Audrey II and then electrocutes the plant after it has destroyed the shop. Seymour and Audrey marry and move to the tract home of her dreams, but a small Audrey II-type bud is seen in their garden, which portends a possible spread of the alien plants. An ending more faithful to the stage version was filmed, in which the plant eats Audrey and Seymour and then, having grown to massive size and reproduced, goes on a <a href="/wiki/King_Kong" title="King Kong">King Kong</a>-style rampage through New York City. It was received poorly by test audiences, and the upbeat alternate ending was used for the theatrical cut. In October 2012, the original ending was restored and released with the film as "The Director's Cut" on DVD and Blu-ray. A new song for Audrey II, "Mean Green Mother from Outer Space", was nominated for an <a href="/wiki/Academy_Award" class="mw-redirect" title="Academy Award">Academy Award</a> for Best Original Song. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Cancelled_film_remake">Cancelled film remake</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Little_Shop_of_Horrors_(musical)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=22" title="Edit section: Cancelled film remake"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Development of a feature film remake was announced in 2016, with <a href="/wiki/Greg_Berlanti" title="Greg Berlanti">Greg Berlanti</a> directing and <a href="/wiki/Matthew_Robinson_(writer)" title="Matthew Robinson (writer)">Matthew Robinson</a> penning the screenplay. Berlanti, <a href="/wiki/David_Geffen" title="David Geffen">David Geffen</a> and <a href="/wiki/Marc_Platt_(producer)" title="Marc Platt (producer)">Marc Platt</a> were set to serve as producers.<sup id="cite_ref-78" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-78"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>78<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> By 2020, <a href="/wiki/Taron_Egerton" title="Taron Egerton">Taron Egerton</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chris_Evans_(actor)" title="Chris Evans (actor)">Chris Evans</a> and <a href="/wiki/Scarlett_Johansson" title="Scarlett Johansson">Scarlett Johansson</a> had entered into negotiations to star as Seymour, Orin and Audrey, respectively, while <a href="/wiki/Billy_Porter_(entertainer)" class="mw-redirect" title="Billy Porter (entertainer)">Billy Porter</a> was cast in the role of Audrey II.<sup id="cite_ref-79" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-79"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>79<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-80" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-80"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>80<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In September 2022, Egerton stated that the film was "dormant" due to factors including the COVID-19 pandemic.<sup id="cite_ref-81" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-81"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>81<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Awards_and_nominations">Awards and nominations</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Little_Shop_of_Horrors_(musical)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=23" title="Edit section: Awards and nominations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable"> <caption>Award nominations for the original off-Broadway production </caption> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col">Year </th> <th scope="col">Award </th> <th scope="col">Category </th> <th scope="col">Nominee </th> <th scope="col">Result </th></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="9">1983 </td> <th scope="row" rowspan="6"><a href="/wiki/Drama_Desk_Awards" class="mw-redirect" title="Drama Desk Awards">Drama Desk Awards</a><sup id="cite_ref-DramaDesk_82-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DramaDesk-82"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>82<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Drama_Desk_Award_for_Outstanding_Musical" title="Drama Desk Award for Outstanding Musical">Outstanding Musical</a> </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color: #000; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="yes table-yes2 notheme">Won </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Drama_Desk_Award_for_Outstanding_Actress_in_a_Musical" title="Drama Desk Award for Outstanding Actress in a Musical">Outstanding Actress a Musical</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ellen_Greene" title="Ellen Greene">Ellen Greene</a> </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="no table-no2 notheme">Nominated </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Drama_Desk_Award_for_Outstanding_Featured_Actor_in_a_Musical" title="Drama Desk Award for Outstanding Featured Actor in a Musical">Outstanding Featured Actor a Musical</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Franc_Luz" title="Franc Luz">Franc Luz</a> </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="no table-no2 notheme">Nominated </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Drama_Desk_Award_for_Outstanding_Director_of_a_Musical" title="Drama Desk Award for Outstanding Director of a Musical">Outstanding Director of a Musical</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Howard_Ashman" title="Howard Ashman">Howard Ashman</a> </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="no table-no2 notheme">Nominated </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Drama_Desk_Award_for_Outstanding_Music" title="Drama Desk Award for Outstanding Music">Outstanding Music</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Alan_Menken" title="Alan Menken">Alan Menken</a> </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="no table-no2 notheme">Nominated </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Drama_Desk_Award_for_Outstanding_Lyrics" title="Drama Desk Award for Outstanding Lyrics">Outstanding Lyrics</a> </td> <td>Howard Ashman </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color: #000; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="yes table-yes2 notheme">Won </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Outer_Critics_Circle_Awards" title="Outer Critics Circle Awards">Outer Critics Circle Awards</a><sup id="cite_ref-83" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-83"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>83<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </th> <td colspan="2">Best Off-Broadway Musical </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color: #000; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="yes table-yes2 notheme">Won </td></tr> <tr> <td>Best Score </td> <td>Alan Menken and Howard Ashman </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color: #000; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="yes table-yes2 notheme">Won </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/New_York_Drama_Critics%27_Circle_Award" class="mw-redirect" title="New York Drama Critics&#39; Circle Award">New York Drama Critics' Circle Award</a><sup id="cite_ref-84" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-84"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>84<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </th> <td colspan="2">Best Musical </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color: #000; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="yes table-yes2 notheme">Won </td></tr> <tr> <td>1984 </td> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/26th_Annual_Grammy_Awards" title="26th Annual Grammy Awards">Grammy Awards</a><sup id="cite_ref-85" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-85"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>85<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Grammy_Award_for_Best_Musical_Theater_Album" title="Grammy Award for Best Musical Theater Album">Best Musical Theater Album</a> </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="no table-no2 notheme">Nominated </td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="wikitable"> <caption>Award nominations for the original West End production </caption> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col">Year </th> <th scope="col">Award </th> <th scope="col">Category </th> <th scope="col">Nominee </th> <th scope="col">Result </th></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">1983 </td> <th scope="row" rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/1983_Laurence_Olivier_Awards" title="1983 Laurence Olivier Awards">Laurence Olivier Awards</a><sup id="cite_ref-86" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-86"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>86<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Laurence_Olivier_Award_for_Best_New_Musical" title="Laurence Olivier Award for Best New Musical">Musical of the Year</a> </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="no table-no2 notheme">Nominated </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Laurence_Olivier_Award_for_Best_Actress_in_a_Musical" title="Laurence Olivier Award for Best Actress in a Musical">Actress of the Year in a Musical</a> </td> <td>Ellen Greene </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="no table-no2 notheme">Nominated </td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="wikitable"> <caption>Award nominations for the original Broadway production </caption> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col">Year </th> <th scope="col">Award </th> <th scope="col">Category </th> <th scope="col">Nominee </th> <th scope="col">Result </th></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="5">2004 </td> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/58th_Tony_Awards" title="58th Tony Awards">Tony Awards</a><sup id="cite_ref-Awards2004_87-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Awards2004-87"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>87<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Tony_Award_for_Best_Actor_in_a_Musical" title="Tony Award for Best Actor in a Musical">Best Performance by a Leading Actor in a Musical</a> </td> <td>Hunter Foster </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="no table-no2 notheme">Nominated </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Drama_Desk_Awards" class="mw-redirect" title="Drama Desk Awards">Drama Desk Awards</a><sup id="cite_ref-Awards2004_87-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Awards2004-87"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>87<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Drama_Desk_Award_for_Outstanding_Actor_in_a_Musical" title="Drama Desk Award for Outstanding Actor in a Musical">Outstanding Actor in a Musical</a> </td> <td>Hunter Foster </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="no table-no2 notheme">Nominated </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/Outer_Critics_Circle_Awards" title="Outer Critics Circle Awards">Outer Critics Circle Awards</a><sup id="cite_ref-88" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-88"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>88<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </th> <td colspan="2">Outstanding Revival of a Musical </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="no table-no2 notheme">Nominated </td></tr> <tr> <td>Outstanding Actor in a Musical </td> <td>Hunter Foster </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="no table-no2 notheme">Nominated </td></tr> <tr> <td>Outstanding Actress in a Musical </td> <td>Kerry Butler </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="no table-no2 notheme">Nominated </td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="wikitable"> <caption>Award nominations for the 2007 West End revival </caption> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col">Year </th> <th scope="col">Award </th> <th scope="col">Category </th> <th scope="col">Nominee </th> <th scope="col">Result </th></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="3">2008 </td> <th scope="row" rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/2008_Laurence_Olivier_Awards" title="2008 Laurence Olivier Awards">Laurence Olivier Awards</a><sup id="cite_ref-oliviers_46-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-oliviers-46"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Laurence_Olivier_Award_for_Best_Musical_Revival" title="Laurence Olivier Award for Best Musical Revival">Best Musical Revival</a> </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="no table-no2 notheme">Nominated </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Laurence_Olivier_Award_for_Best_Actress_in_a_Musical" title="Laurence Olivier Award for Best Actress in a Musical">Actress of the Year in a Musical</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Sheridan_Smith" title="Sheridan Smith">Sheridan Smith</a> </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="no table-no2 notheme">Nominated </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Laurence_Olivier_Award_for_Best_Performance_in_a_Supporting_Role_in_a_Musical" title="Laurence Olivier Award for Best Performance in a Supporting Role in a Musical">Best Performance in a Supporting Role in a Musical</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Alistair_McGowan" title="Alistair McGowan">Alistair McGowan</a> </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="no table-no2 notheme">Nominated </td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="wikitable"> <caption>Award nominations for the 2018 Regent's Park Open Air Theatre production </caption> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col">Year </th> <th scope="col">Award </th> <th scope="col">Category </th> <th scope="col">Nominee </th> <th scope="col">Result </th></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="1">2019 </td> <th scope="row" rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/2019_Laurence_Olivier_Awards" title="2019 Laurence Olivier Awards">Laurence Olivier Awards</a><sup id="cite_ref-89" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-89"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>89<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Laurence_Olivier_Award_for_Best_Actor_in_a_Musical" title="Laurence Olivier Award for Best Actor in a Musical">Actor of the Year in a Musical</a> </td> <td>Marc Antolin </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="no table-no2 notheme">Nominated </td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="wikitable"> <caption>Award nominations for the 2019 off-Broadway revival </caption> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col">Year </th> <th scope="col">Award </th> <th scope="col">Category </th> <th scope="col">Nominee </th> <th scope="col">Result </th></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="16">2020 </td> <th scope="row" rowspan="4"><a href="/wiki/Lucille_Lortel_Awards" title="Lucille Lortel Awards">Lucille Lortel Awards</a><sup id="cite_ref-90" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-90"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>90<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </th> <td colspan="2">Outstanding Revival </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="no table-no2 notheme">Nominated </td></tr> <tr> <td>Outstanding Lead Actor in a Musical </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Jonathan_Groff" title="Jonathan Groff">Jonathan Groff</a> </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="no table-no2 notheme">Nominated </td></tr> <tr> <td>Outstanding Featured Actor in a Musical </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Christian_Borle" title="Christian Borle">Christian Borle</a> </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color: #000; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="yes table-yes2 notheme">Won </td></tr> <tr> <td>Outstanding Featured Actress in a Musical </td> <td>Ari Groover </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="no table-no2 notheme">Nominated </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" rowspan="4"><a href="/wiki/Drama_Desk_Awards" class="mw-redirect" title="Drama Desk Awards">Drama Desk Awards</a><sup id="cite_ref-91" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-91"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>91<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Drama_Desk_Award_for_Outstanding_Revival_of_a_Musical" title="Drama Desk Award for Outstanding Revival of a Musical">Outstanding Revival of a Musical</a> </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color: #000; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="yes table-yes2 notheme">Won </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Drama_Desk_Award_for_Outstanding_Actress_in_a_Musical" title="Drama Desk Award for Outstanding Actress in a Musical">Outstanding Actress a Musical</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Tammy_Blanchard" title="Tammy Blanchard">Tammy Blanchard</a> </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="no table-no2 notheme">Nominated </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Drama_Desk_Award_for_Outstanding_Featured_Actor_in_a_Musical" title="Drama Desk Award for Outstanding Featured Actor in a Musical">Outstanding Featured Actor a Musical</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Christian_Borle" title="Christian Borle">Christian Borle</a> </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color: #000; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="yes table-yes2 notheme">Won </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Drama_Desk_Award_for_Outstanding_Scenic_Design_of_a_Musical" title="Drama Desk Award for Outstanding Scenic Design of a Musical">Outstanding Scenic Design of a Musical</a> </td> <td>Julian Crouch </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="no table-no2 notheme">Nominated </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/Drama_League_Awards" class="mw-redirect" title="Drama League Awards">Drama League Awards</a><sup id="cite_ref-92" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-92"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>92<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </th> <td colspan="2">Outstanding Revival of a Musical (Broadway or Off-Broadway) </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color: #000; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="yes table-yes2 notheme">Won </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">Distinguished Performance Award </td> <td>Christian Borle </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="no table-no2 notheme">Nominated </td></tr> <tr> <td>Jonathan Groff </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="no table-no2 notheme">Nominated </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" rowspan="4"><a href="/wiki/Outer_Critics_Circle_Awards" title="Outer Critics Circle Awards">Outer Critics Circle Awards</a><sup id="cite_ref-93" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-93"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>93<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </th> <td colspan="2">Outstanding Revival of a Musical </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color: #000; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="yes table-yes2 notheme">Honoree </td></tr> <tr> <td>Outstanding Director of a Musical </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Michael_Mayer_(director)" title="Michael Mayer (director)">Michael Mayer</a> </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color: #000; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="yes table-yes2 notheme">Honoree </td></tr> <tr> <td>Outstanding Actor in a Musical </td> <td>Jonathan Groff </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color: #000; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="yes table-yes2 notheme">Honoree </td></tr> <tr> <td>Outstanding Featured Actor in a Musical </td> <td>Christian Borle </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color: #000; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="yes table-yes2 notheme">Honoree </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/63rd_Annual_Grammy_Awards" title="63rd Annual Grammy Awards">Grammy Awards</a><sup id="cite_ref-94" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-94"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>94<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Grammy_Award_for_Best_Musical_Theater_Album" title="Grammy Award for Best Musical Theater Album">Best Musical Theater Album</a> </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="no table-no2 notheme">Nominated </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Little_Shop_of_Horrors_(musical)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=24" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Higgins, Jim. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jsonline.com/story/entertainment/arts/2020/08/31/skylight-music-theatre-revamps-2020-21-season/5634210002">"Skylight Music Theatre revamps 2020-'21 season, plans small-cast shows for limited-capacity audiences"</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/Milwaukee_Journal_Sentinel" title="Milwaukee Journal Sentinel">Milwaukee Journal Sentinel</a></i>, August 31, 2020</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i><a href="/wiki/Time_(magazine)" title="Time (magazine)">TIME magazine</a></i> reported in its May 26, 2008 issue, p. 51, that this musical ranked as the most frequently produced musical by U.S. high schools in 2007.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://howardashman.com/theatre.html">"Theater: <i>Little Shop of Horrors</i>"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150209054052/http://howardashman.com/theatre.html">Archived</a> 2015-02-09 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, Howard Ashman 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no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070608025731/http://www.lortel.org/lla_archive/index.cfm?search_by=show&amp;title=Little%20Shop%20of%20Horrors">"Lortel Archive for <i>Little Shop of Horrors</i>"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Lortel_Archives" class="mw-redirect" title="Lortel Archives">Lortel Archives</a>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 18,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Lena+Hall+to+Play+Audrey+in+Little+Shop+of+Horrors+Beginning+in+September&amp;rft.pub=Broadway+World&amp;rft.date=2022-07-27&amp;rft.aulast=Rabinowitz&amp;rft.aufirst=Chloe&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.broadwayworld.com%2Farticle%2FLena-Hall-to-Play-Audrey-in-LITTLE-SHOP-OF-HORRORS-Beginning-in-September-20220727&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALittle+Shop+of+Horrors+%28musical%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Gans, Andrew. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://playbill.com/article/maude-apatow-will-make-nyc-stage-debut-in-off-broadways-little-shop-of-horrors">"Maude Apatow Will Make NYC Stage Debut in Off-Broadway's <i>Little Shop of Horrors</i>"</a>, <i>Playbill</i>, January 13, 2023</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Woods2023-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Woods2023_26-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Woods2023_26-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Huston, Caitlin. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/lifestyle/arts/constance-wu-corbin-bleu-little-shop-of-horrors-off-broadway-1235576112">"Constance Wu, Corbin Bleu to Star in <i>Little Shop of Horrors</i> Off-Broadway"</a> <i>The Hollywood Reporter</i>, August 28, 2023; and Gans, Andrew. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://playbill.com/article/joy-woods-will-return-to-skid-row-as-audrey-in-off-broadways-little-shop-of-horrors-hear-her-suddenly-seymour">"Joy Woods Will Return to Skid Row as Audrey in Off-Broadway's <i>Little Shop of Horrors</i></a>, <i>Playbill</i>, April 4, 2023</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-BleuMonsoon-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-BleuMonsoon_27-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-BleuMonsoon_27-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-BleuMonsoon_27-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-BleuMonsoon_27-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Higgins, Molly. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.playbill.com/article/andrew-barth-feldman-sarah-hyland-to-join-little-shop-of-horrors-off-broadway">Andrew Barth Feldman, Sarah Hyland to Join Little Shop of Horrors Off-Broadway</a>, <i>Playbill</i>, May 3, 2024</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Gans, Andrew. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.playbill.com/article/check-out-photos-of-skid-rows-latest-denizens-as-joy-woods-joins-matt-doyle-and-more-in-little-shop-of-horrors">"Check Out Photos of Skid Row's Latest Denizens as Joy Woods Joins Matt Doyle and More in <i>Little Shop of Horrors</i>"</a>, <i>Playbill</i>, May 4, 2023</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-CrissWoodPinkhamDeRosa-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-CrissWoodPinkhamDeRosa_29-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-CrissWoodPinkhamDeRosa_29-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Gomez, Patrick. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ew.com/darren-criss-evan-rachel-wood-little-shop-of-horrors-exclusive-first-look-photos-8559861">"'Suddenly Seymour!' See an exclusive first look at Darren Criss and Evan Rachel Wood in <i>Little Shop of Horrors</i>"</a>, <i>Entertainment Weekly</i>, February 6, 2024</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Jensen, Marc. "Feed me!: Power struggles and the portrayal of race in <i>Little Shop of Horrors</i>", <i>Cinema Journal</i> 48, no. 1 (2008): 51–67</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Leigh, Mary K., and Kevin K. Durand, eds. Marxism and the Movies: Critical Essays on Class Struggle in the Cinema. McFarland, 2013</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGans2003" class="citation web cs1">Gans, Andrew (2003-05-16). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.playbill.com/article/florida-engagement-of-little-shop-of-horrors-opens-may-16-com-113207">"Florida Engagement of <i>Little Shop of Horrors</i> Opens May 16"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Playbill" title="Playbill">Playbill</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 January</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Playbill&amp;rft.atitle=Florida+Engagement+of+Little+Shop+of+Horrors+Opens+May+16&amp;rft.date=2003-05-16&amp;rft.aulast=Gans&amp;rft.aufirst=Andrew&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.playbill.com%2Farticle%2Fflorida-engagement-of-little-shop-of-horrors-opens-may-16-com-113207&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALittle+Shop+of+Horrors+%28musical%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.broadway.com/gen/Buzz_Story.aspx?CI=28350">"Did FL Critics Eat Up B'way-Bound <i>Little Shop</i>?"</a>. <i>Broadway.com</i>. 2003-05-20<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 10,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Playbill.com&amp;rft.atitle=Spring+Awakening%27s+Skylar+Astin+Will+Be+Seymour+in+Off-Broadway%27s+Little+Shop+of+Horrors&amp;rft.date=2022-04-11&amp;rft.aulast=Gans&amp;rft.aufirst=Andrew&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fplaybill.com%2Farticle%2Fspring-awakenings-skylar-astin-will-be-seymour-in-off-broadways-little-shop-of-horrors&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALittle+Shop+of+Horrors+%28musical%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-70"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-70">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEvans2022" class="citation web cs1">Evans, Greg (2022-06-09). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://deadline.com/2022/06/rob-mcclure-little-shop-of-horrors-off-broadway-skylar-astin-cbs-series-1235040956/">"Suddenly Seymour: Rob McClure To Star Off Broadway In 'Little Shop Of Horrors'; Skylar Astin Departs For New CBS Series"</a>. <i>Deadline</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2022-06-10</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Deadline&amp;rft.atitle=Suddenly+Seymour%3A+Rob+McClure+To+Star+Off+Broadway+In+%27Little+Shop+Of+Horrors%27%3B+Skylar+Astin+Departs+For+New+CBS+Series&amp;rft.date=2022-06-09&amp;rft.aulast=Evans&amp;rft.aufirst=Greg&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdeadline.com%2F2022%2F06%2Frob-mcclure-little-shop-of-horrors-off-broadway-skylar-astin-cbs-series-1235040956%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALittle+Shop+of+Horrors+%28musical%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-71"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-71">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRabinowitz2022" class="citation web cs1">Rabinowitz, Chloe (October 26, 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.broadwayworld.com/article/Matt-Doyle-to-Join-LITTLE-SHOP-OF-HORRORS-as-Seymour-in-November-20221026">"Matt Doyle to Join <i>Little Shop of Horrors</i> as 'Seymour' in November"</a>. <i>BroadwayWorld</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=BroadwayWorld&amp;rft.atitle=Matt+Doyle+to+Join+Little+Shop+of+Horrors+as+%27Seymour%27+in+November&amp;rft.date=2022-10-26&amp;rft.aulast=Rabinowitz&amp;rft.aufirst=Chloe&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.broadwayworld.com%2Farticle%2FMatt-Doyle-to-Join-LITTLE-SHOP-OF-HORRORS-as-Seymour-in-November-20221026&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALittle+Shop+of+Horrors+%28musical%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-72"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-72">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Culwell-Block, Logan and Andrew Gans. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://playbill.com/article/drew-gehling-is-off-broadway-little-shop-of-horrors-next-dentist">"Drew Gehling is Off-Broadway Little Shop of Horrors' Next Dentist"</a>, <i>Playbill</i>, March 6, 2023</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-73"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-73">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Russo, Gillian. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newyorktheatreguide.com/theatre-news/news/tony-nominees-brad-oscar-bryce-pinkham-join-little-shop-of-horrors">"Tony nominees Brad Oscar, Bryce Pinkham join <i>Little Shop of Horrors</i>"</a>, New York Theatre Guide, April 20, 2023</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-74"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-74">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGans2023" class="citation web cs1">Gans, Andrew (February 7, 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://playbill.com/article/and-then-theres-maude-maude-apatow-is-audrey-in-off-broadways-little-shop-of-horrors-starting-february-7">"And Then There's Maude: Maude Apatow Is Audrey in Off-Broadway's Little Shop of Horrors Starting February 7"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=And+Then+There%27s+Maude%3A+Maude+Apatow+Is+Audrey+in+Off-Broadway%27s+Little+Shop+of+Horrors+Starting+February+7&amp;rft.date=2023-02-07&amp;rft.aulast=Gans&amp;rft.aufirst=Andrew&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fplaybill.com%2Farticle%2Fand-then-theres-maude-maude-apatow-is-audrey-in-off-broadways-little-shop-of-horrors-starting-february-7&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALittle+Shop+of+Horrors+%28musical%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-75"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-75">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Gans, Andrew. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://playbill.com/article/sherie-rene-scott-and-nicholas-christopher-will-be-next-stars-of-off-broadways-little-shop-of-horrors">"Sherie Rene Scott and Nicholas Christopher Will Be Next Stars of Off-Broadway's <i>Little Shop of Horrors</i>"</a>, <i>Playbill</i>, September 19, 2024</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-MTI-76"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-MTI_76-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-MTI_76-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-MTI_76-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMusic_Theatre_International" class="citation web cs1">Music Theatre International. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mtishows.com/show_detail.asp?showid=000188">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>"Little Shop of Horrors", Casting – Character Breakdown"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 December</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=%22Little+Shop+of+Horrors%22%2C+Casting+%E2%80%93+Character+Breakdown&amp;rft.au=Music+Theatre+International&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.mtishows.com%2Fshow_detail.asp%3Fshowid%3D000188&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALittle+Shop+of+Horrors+%28musical%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-77"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-77">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">See, for example, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080923115800/http://www.prattsburgh.wnyric.org:80/audrey_ii_rental.htm">"Audrey II Rental"</a>. <i>Prattsburgh Central School</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.prattsburgh.wnyric.org/audrey_ii_rental.htm">the original</a> on September 23, 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Prattsburgh+Central+School&amp;rft.atitle=Audrey+II+Rental&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.prattsburgh.wnyric.org%2Faudrey_ii_rental.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALittle+Shop+of+Horrors+%28musical%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-78"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-78">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://deadline.com/2016/12/little-shop-of-horrors-greg-berlanti-warner-bros-musical-movie-matthew-robinson-1201866086/">Warner Bros &amp; Greg Berlanti Grow ‘Little Shop Of Horrors’ Revamp</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-79"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-79">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">D'Alessandro, Anthony. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://deadline.com/2020/02/chris-evans-avengers-little-shop-of-horrors-warner-bros-movie-greg-berlanti-1202867171/">Chris Evans in Early Talks to Play Dentist Orin Scrivello In <i>Little Shop of Horrors</i></a>, Deadline. Retrieved October 12, 2022</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-80"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-80">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/amp/heat-vision/chris-evans-talks-star-little-shop-horrors-1280781">Chris Evans in Talks to Star in Greg Berlanti's 'Little Shop of Horrors' (Exclusive)</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-81"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-81">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHegarty2022" class="citation web cs1">Hegarty, Tasha (September 4, 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.digitalspy.com/movies/a41076151/kingsmans-taron-egerton-little-shop-of-horrors-remake-cancelled">"Kingsman's Taron Egerton confirms Little Shop of Horrors remake has been cancelled"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Digital_Spy" title="Digital Spy">Digital Spy</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 October</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Digital+Spy&amp;rft.atitle=Kingsman%27s+Taron+Egerton+confirms+Little+Shop+of+Horrors+remake+has+been+cancelled&amp;rft.date=2022-09-04&amp;rft.aulast=Hegarty&amp;rft.aufirst=Tasha&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.digitalspy.com%2Fmovies%2Fa41076151%2Fkingsmans-taron-egerton-little-shop-of-horrors-remake-cancelled&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALittle+Shop+of+Horrors+%28musical%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-DramaDesk-82"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-DramaDesk_82-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dramadesk.org/?s=%22Little+Shop+of+Horrors%22">"<i>Little Shop of Horrors</i>"</a>, DramaDesk.org, accessed July 29, 2020</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-83"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-83">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20190324210330/https://outercritics.org/award-results/awards-for-1982-1983/">"1982-1983 Outer Critics Circle Awards"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://outercritics.org/award-results/awards-for-1982-1983/">the original</a> on March 24, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 12,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=1982-1983+Outer+Critics+Circle+Awards&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Foutercritics.org%2Faward-results%2Fawards-for-1982-1983%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALittle+Shop+of+Horrors+%28musical%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-84"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-84">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dramacritics.org/dc_pastawards.html">"New York Drama Critics' Circle Past Awards"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 12,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=New+York+Drama+Critics%27+Circle+Past+Awards&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.dramacritics.org%2Fdc_pastawards.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALittle+Shop+of+Horrors+%28musical%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-85"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-85">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.grammy.com/grammys/awards/26th-annual-grammy-awards-1983">"26th Annual Grammy Awards"</a>. <i>grammy.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 December</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=officiallondontheatre.com&amp;rft.atitle=Olivier+Awards+2019+winners+%26+nominees&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fofficiallondontheatre.com%2Folivier-awards%2Fyear%2F2019%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALittle+Shop+of+Horrors+%28musical%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-90"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-90">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201019162435/https://www.lortelaward.com/2020">"2020 Lucille Lortel Awards"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.lortelaward.com/2020">the original</a> on October 19, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 12,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=2020+Lucille+Lortel+Awards&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.lortelaward.com%2F2020&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALittle+Shop+of+Horrors+%28musical%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-91"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-91">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theatrecriticism.com/2020-drama-desk-awards-announced">"2020 Drama Desk Awards announced"</a>, TheatreCriticism.com, accessed July 29, 2020</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-92"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-92">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFClement2020" class="citation web cs1">Clement, Olivia (May 1, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.playbill.com/article/adrienne-warren-danny-burstein-and-danielle-brooks-among-2020-drama-league-award-nominees">"Adrienne Warren, Danny Burstein, and Danielle Brooks Among 2020 Drama League Award Nominees"</a>. <i>Playbill</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 12,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Playbill&amp;rft.atitle=Adrienne+Warren%2C+Danny+Burstein%2C+and+Danielle+Brooks+Among+2020+Drama+League+Award+Nominees&amp;rft.date=2020-05-01&amp;rft.aulast=Clement&amp;rft.aufirst=Olivia&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.playbill.com%2Farticle%2Fadrienne-warren-danny-burstein-and-danielle-brooks-among-2020-drama-league-award-nominees&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALittle+Shop+of+Horrors+%28musical%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-93"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-93">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFClement2020" class="citation web cs1">Clement, Olivia (May 11, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.playbill.com/article/moulin-rouge-leads-2020-outer-critics-circle-award-honorees">"<i>Moulin Rouge!</i> Leads 2020 Outer Critics Circle Award Honorees"</a>. <i>Playbill</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 12,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Playbill&amp;rft.atitle=Moulin+Rouge%21+Leads+2020+Outer+Critics+Circle+Award+Honorees&amp;rft.date=2020-05-11&amp;rft.aulast=Clement&amp;rft.aufirst=Olivia&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.playbill.com%2Farticle%2Fmoulin-rouge-leads-2020-outer-critics-circle-award-honorees&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALittle+Shop+of+Horrors+%28musical%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-94"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-94">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.npr.org/2021/03/14/977035882/2021-grammy-awards-the-full-list-of-winners">"2021 Grammy Awards: The Full List of Nominees and Winners"</a>. <i>National Public Radio</i>. March 14, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 15,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=National+Public+Radio&amp;rft.atitle=2021+Grammy+Awards%3A+The+Full+List+of+Nominees+and+Winners&amp;rft.date=2021-03-14&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.npr.org%2F2021%2F03%2F14%2F977035882%2F2021-grammy-awards-the-full-list-of-winners&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALittle+Shop+of+Horrors+%28musical%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Little_Shop_of_Horrors_(musical)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=25" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Ganzl, Kurt. <i>The Encyclopedia of the Musical Theatre</i>: 2nd Edition. Schirmer Books, 2001</li> <li>Kennedy P., Michael &amp; John Muir. <i>Musicals</i>. HarperCollins Publishers, 1997.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Little_Shop_of_Horrors_(musical)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=26" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1259569809">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-entry{display:table-row;font-size:85%;line-height:110%;height:1.9em;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-image{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output 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class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 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Horrors</i></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Films</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Little_Shop_of_Horrors" title="The Little Shop of Horrors">The Little Shop of Horrors</a></i> (1960)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Little_Shop_of_Horrors_(1986_film)" title="Little Shop of Horrors (1986 film)">Little Shop of Horrors</a></i> (1986)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Musical</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Little Shop of Horrors</a></i> (1982)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Television</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Little_Shop" title="Little Shop">Little Shop</a></i> (1991)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_The_Tonight_Show_Starring_Jimmy_Fallon_episodes_(2021)#September" title="List of The Tonight Show Starring Jimmy Fallon episodes (2021)">On <i>The Tonight Show</i></a> (2021)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/Mean_Green_Mother_from_Outer_Space" title="Mean Green Mother from Outer Space">Mean Green Mother from Outer Space</a>"</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Awards_for_Little_Shop_of_Horrors" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#e8e8ff;"><div id="Awards_for_Little_Shop_of_Horrors" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Awards for <i>Little Shop of Horrors</i></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;font-size:114%"><div style="padding:0px"> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Drama_Desk_Award_for_Outstanding_Musical" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background: #D7F1D7;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:DramaDesk_Musical" title="Template:DramaDesk Musical"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:DramaDesk_Musical" title="Template talk:DramaDesk Musical"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:DramaDesk_Musical" title="Special:EditPage/Template:DramaDesk Musical"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Drama_Desk_Award_for_Outstanding_Musical" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Drama_Desk_Award_for_Outstanding_Musical" title="Drama Desk Award for Outstanding Musical">Drama Desk Award for Outstanding Musical</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #D7F1D7;;width:1%">1975–2000</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Wiz" title="The Wiz">The Wiz</a></i> (1975)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/A_Chorus_Line" title="A Chorus Line">A Chorus Line</a></i> (1976)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Annie_(musical)" title="Annie (musical)">Annie</a></i> (1977)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ain%27t_Misbehavin%27_(musical)" title="Ain&#39;t Misbehavin&#39; (musical)">Ain't Misbehavin'</a></i> (1978)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Sweeney_Todd:_The_Demon_Barber_of_Fleet_Street" title="Sweeney Todd: The Demon Barber of Fleet Street">Sweeney Todd</a></i> (1979)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Evita_(musical)" title="Evita (musical)">Evita</a></i> (1980)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Pirates_of_Penzance" title="The Pirates of Penzance">The Pirates of Penzance</a></i> (1981)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Nine_(musical)" title="Nine (musical)">Nine</a></i> (1982)</li> <li><i><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Little Shop of Horrors</a></i> (1983)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Sunday_in_the_Park_with_George" title="Sunday in the Park with George">Sunday in the Park with George</a></i> (1984)</li> <li><i>(no award)</i> (1985)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Mystery_of_Edwin_Drood_(musical)" title="The Mystery of Edwin Drood (musical)">The Mystery of Edwin Drood</a></i> (1986)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Les_Mis%C3%A9rables_(musical)" title="Les Misérables (musical)">Les Miserables</a></i> (1987)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Into_the_Woods" title="Into the Woods">Into the Woods</a></i> (1988)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Jerome_Robbins%27_Broadway" title="Jerome Robbins&#39; Broadway">Jerome Robbins' Broadway</a></i> (1989)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/City_of_Angels_(musical)" title="City of Angels (musical)">City of Angels</a></i> (1990)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Secret_Garden_(musical)" title="The Secret Garden (musical)"> The Secret Garden</a></i> (1991)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Crazy_for_You_(musical)" title="Crazy for You (musical)">Crazy for You</a></i> (1992)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Kiss_of_the_Spider_Woman_(musical)" title="Kiss of the Spider Woman (musical)">Kiss of the Spider Woman</a></i> (1993)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Passion_(musical)" title="Passion (musical)"> Passion </a></i> (1994)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Show_Boat" title="Show Boat">Show Boat</a></i> (1995)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Rent_(musical)" title="Rent (musical)">Rent</a></i> (1996)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Life_(musical)" title="The Life (musical)">The Life</a></i> (1997)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ragtime_(musical)" title="Ragtime (musical)">Ragtime</a></i> (1998)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Parade_(musical)" title="Parade (musical)">Parade</a></i> (1999)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Contact_(musical)" title="Contact (musical)">Contact</a></i> (2000)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #D7F1D7;;width:1%">2001–present</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Producers_(musical)" title="The Producers (musical)">The Producers</a></i> (2001)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Thoroughly_Modern_Millie_(musical)" title="Thoroughly Modern Millie (musical)">Thoroughly Modern Millie</a></i> (2002)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Hairspray_(musical)" title="Hairspray (musical)">Hairspray</a></i> (2003)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Wicked_(musical)" title="Wicked (musical)">Wicked</a></i> (2004)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Spamalot" title="Spamalot">Spamalot</a></i> (2005)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Drowsy_Chaperone" title="The Drowsy Chaperone">The Drowsy Chaperone</a></i> (2006)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Spring_Awakening_(musical)" title="Spring Awakening (musical)">Spring Awakening</a></i> (2007)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Passing_Strange" title="Passing Strange">Passing Strange</a></i> (2008)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Billy_Elliot_the_Musical" title="Billy Elliot the Musical">Billy Elliot the Musical</a></i> (2009)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Memphis_(musical)" title="Memphis (musical)">Memphis</a></i> (2010)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Book_of_Mormon_(musical)" title="The Book of Mormon (musical)">The Book of Mormon</a></i> (2011)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Once_(musical)" title="Once (musical)">Once</a></i> (2012)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Matilda_the_Musical" title="Matilda the Musical">Matilda the Musical</a></i> (2013)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/A_Gentleman%27s_Guide_to_Love_and_Murder" title="A Gentleman&#39;s Guide to Love and Murder">A Gentleman's Guide to Love and Murder</a></i> (2014)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Hamilton_(musical)" title="Hamilton (musical)">Hamilton</a></i> (2015)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Shuffle_Along,_or,_the_Making_of_the_Musical_Sensation_of_1921_and_All_That_Followed" title="Shuffle Along, or, the Making of the Musical Sensation of 1921 and All That Followed">Shuffle Along</a></i> (2016)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Come_from_Away" title="Come from Away">Come from Away</a></i> (2017)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/SpongeBob_SquarePants_(musical)" title="SpongeBob SquarePants (musical)">SpongeBob SquarePants</a></i> (2018)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Prom_(musical)" title="The Prom (musical)">The Prom</a></i> (2019)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/A_Strange_Loop" title="A Strange Loop">A Strange Loop</a></i> (2020)</li> <li>No Award (2021)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Kimberly_Akimbo_(musical)" title="Kimberly Akimbo (musical)">Kimberly Akimbo</a></i> (2022)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Some_Like_It_Hot_(musical)" title="Some Like It Hot (musical)">Some Like It Hot</a></i> (2023)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Dead_Outlaw_(musical)" title="Dead Outlaw (musical)">Dead Outlaw</a></i> (2024)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Drama_Desk_Award_for_Outstanding_Revival_of_a_Musical" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background: #D7F1D7;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:DramaDesk_MusicalRevival" title="Template:DramaDesk MusicalRevival"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:DramaDesk_MusicalRevival" title="Template talk:DramaDesk MusicalRevival"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:DramaDesk_MusicalRevival" title="Special:EditPage/Template:DramaDesk MusicalRevival"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Drama_Desk_Award_for_Outstanding_Revival_of_a_Musical" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Drama_Desk_Award_for_Outstanding_Revival_of_a_Musical" title="Drama Desk Award for Outstanding Revival of a Musical">Drama Desk Award for Outstanding Revival of a Musical</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/She_Loves_Me" title="She Loves Me">She Loves Me</a></i> (1994)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_King_and_I" title="The King and I">The King and I</a></i> (1996)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Chicago_(musical)" title="Chicago (musical)">Chicago</a></i> (1997)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Cabaret_(musical)" title="Cabaret (musical)">Cabaret</a></i> (1998)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/You%27re_a_Good_Man,_Charlie_Brown" title="You&#39;re a Good Man, Charlie Brown">You're a Good Man, Charlie Brown</a></i> (1999)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Kiss_Me,_Kate" title="Kiss Me, Kate">Kiss Me, Kate</a></i> (2000)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/42nd_Street_(musical)" title="42nd Street (musical)">42nd Street</a></i> (2001)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Into_the_Woods" title="Into the Woods">Into the Woods</a></i> (2002)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Nine_(musical)" title="Nine (musical)">Nine</a></i> (2003)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Assassins_(musical)" title="Assassins (musical)">Assassins</a></i> (2004)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/La_Cage_aux_Folles_(musical)" title="La Cage aux Folles (musical)">La Cage aux Folles</a></i> (2005)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Sweeney_Todd:_The_Demon_Barber_of_Fleet_Street" title="Sweeney Todd: The Demon Barber of Fleet Street">Sweeney Todd</a></i> (2006)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Company_(musical)" title="Company (musical)">Company</a></i> (2007)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/South_Pacific_(musical)" title="South Pacific (musical)">South Pacific</a></i> (2008)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Hair_(musical)" title="Hair (musical)">Hair</a></i> (2009)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/La_Cage_aux_Folles_(musical)" title="La Cage aux Folles (musical)">La Cage aux Folles</a></i> (2010)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Anything_Goes" title="Anything Goes">Anything Goes</a></i> (2011)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Follies" title="Follies">Follies</a></i> (2012)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Pippin_(musical)" title="Pippin (musical)">Pippin</a></i> (2013)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Hedwig_and_the_Angry_Inch_(musical)" title="Hedwig and the Angry Inch (musical)">Hedwig and the Angry Inch</a></i> (2014)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_King_and_I" title="The King and I">The King and I</a></i> (2015)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/She_Loves_Me" title="She Loves Me">She Loves Me</a></i> (2016)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Hello,_Dolly!_(musical)" title="Hello, Dolly! (musical)">Hello, Dolly!</a></i> (2017)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/My_Fair_Lady" title="My Fair Lady">My Fair Lady</a></i> (2018)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Fidler_Afn_Dakh" title="Fidler Afn Dakh">Fiddler on the Roof (Fidler Afn Dakh)</a></i> (2019)</li> <li><i><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Little Shop of Horrors</a></i> (2020)</li> <li>No Award (2021)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Company_(musical)" title="Company (musical)">Company</a></i> (2022)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Parade_(musical)" title="Parade (musical)">Parade</a></i> (2023)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/I_Can_Get_It_for_You_Wholesale" title="I Can Get It for You Wholesale">I Can Get It for You Wholesale</a></i> (2024)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1256394678">@media screen{.mw-parser-output .navbox-musical-artist-solo .navbox-title{background-color:#f0e68c}.mw-parser-output .navbox-musical-artist-non-vocal .navbox-title{background-color:#f4bf92}.mw-parser-output .navbox-musical-artist-non-perform .navbox-title{background-color:#bfe0bf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-musical-artist-group .navbox-title{background-color:#b0c4de}.mw-parser-output .navbox-musical-artist-cover .navbox-title{background-color:#d8bfd8}.mw-parser-output .navbox-musical-artist-classical .navbox-title{background-color:#b0e0e6}.mw-parser-output .navbox-musical-artist-temp .navbox-title{background-color:#d3d3d3}.mw-parser-output .navbox-musical-artist .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-musical-artist .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:var(--background-color-neutral,#eaecf0)}html.skin-theme-clienpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox-musical-artist .navbox-title{background-color:inherit}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clienpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox-musical-artist .navbox-title{background-color:inherit}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox navbox-musical-artist" aria-labelledby="Alan_Menken" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks vcard mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Alan_Menken" title="Template:Alan Menken"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Alan_Menken" title="Template talk:Alan Menken"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Alan_Menken" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Alan Menken"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Alan_Menken" class="fn" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Alan_Menken" title="Alan Menken">Alan Menken</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><a href="/wiki/List_of_awards_and_nominations_received_by_Alan_Menken" title="List of awards and nominations received by Alan Menken">Awards and nominations</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Musicals</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Dear_Worthy_Editor" title="Dear Worthy Editor">Dear Worthy Editor</a></i> (1974)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Kurt_Vonnegut%27s_God_Bless_You,_Mr._Rosewater" title="Kurt Vonnegut&#39;s God Bless You, Mr. Rosewater">God Bless You, Mr. Rosewater</a></i> (1979)</li> <li><i><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Little Shop of Horrors</a></i> (1982)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Diamonds_(musical)" title="Diamonds (musical)">Diamonds</a></i> (1984)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Personals_(musical)" title="Personals (musical)">Personals</a></i> (1985)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/A_Christmas_Carol_(musical)" title="A Christmas Carol (musical)">A Christmas Carol</a></i> (1994)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Beauty_and_the_Beast_(musical)" title="Beauty and the Beast (musical)">Beauty and the Beast</a></i> (1994)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/King_David_(musical)" title="King David (musical)">King David</a></i> (1997)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Hunchback_of_Notre_Dame_(musical)" title="The Hunchback of Notre Dame (musical)">The Hunchback of Notre Dame</a></i> (1999)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Sister_Act_(musical)" title="Sister Act (musical)">Sister Act</a></i> (2006)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Little_Mermaid_(musical)" title="The Little Mermaid (musical)">The Little Mermaid</a></i> (2007)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Leap_of_Faith_(musical)" title="Leap of Faith (musical)">Leap of Faith</a></i> (2010)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Newsies_(musical)" title="Newsies (musical)">Newsies</a></i> (2011)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Aladdin_(2011_musical)" title="Aladdin (2011 musical)">Aladdin</a></i> (2014)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Apprenticeship_of_Duddy_Kravitz_(musical)" title="The Apprenticeship of Duddy Kravitz (musical)">The Apprenticeship of Duddy Kravitz</a></i> (2015)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/A_Bronx_Tale_(musical)" title="A Bronx Tale (musical)">A Bronx Tale</a></i> (2016)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Hercules_(musical)" title="Hercules (musical)">Hercules</a></i> (2019)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Musical films</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Little_Shop_of_Horrors_(film)" class="mw-redirect" title="Little Shop of Horrors (film)">Little Shop of Horrors</a></i> (1986)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Little_Mermaid_(1989_film)" title="The Little Mermaid (1989 film)">The Little Mermaid</a></i> (1989)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Rocky_V" title="Rocky V">Rocky V</a></i> (1990)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Beauty_and_the_Beast_(1991_film)" title="Beauty and the Beast (1991 film)">Beauty and the Beast</a></i> (1991)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Newsies" title="Newsies">Newsies</a></i> (1992)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Home_Alone_2:_Lost_in_New_York" title="Home Alone 2: Lost in New York">Home Alone 2: Lost in New York</a></i> (1992)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Aladdin_(1992_Disney_film)" title="Aladdin (1992 Disney film)">Aladdin</a></i> (1992)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Life_with_Mikey" title="Life with Mikey">Life with Mikey</a></i> (1993)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Pocahontas_(1995_film)" title="Pocahontas (1995 film)">Pocahontas</a></i> (1995)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Hunchback_of_Notre_Dame_(1996_film)" title="The Hunchback of Notre Dame (1996 film)">The Hunchback of Notre Dame</a></i> (1996)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Hercules_(1997_film)" title="Hercules (1997 film)">Hercules</a></i> (1997)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Home_on_the_Range_(2004_film)" title="Home on the Range (2004 film)">Home on the Range</a></i> (2004)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Noel_(film)" title="Noel (film)">Noel</a></i> (2004)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Shaggy_Dog_(2006_film)" title="The Shaggy Dog (2006 film)">The Shaggy Dog</a></i> (2006)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Enchanted_(film)" title="Enchanted (film)">Enchanted</a></i> (2007)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Tangled" title="Tangled">Tangled</a></i> (2010)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Captain_America:_The_First_Avenger" title="Captain America: The First Avenger">Captain America: The First Avenger</a></i> (2011)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Jock_the_Hero_Dog" title="Jock the Hero Dog">Jock the Hero Dog</a></i> (2011)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Mirror_Mirror_(film)" title="Mirror Mirror (film)">Mirror Mirror</a></i> (2012)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Sausage_Party" title="Sausage Party">Sausage Party</a></i> (2016)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Beauty_and_the_Beast_(2017_film)" title="Beauty and the Beast (2017 film)">Beauty and the Beast</a></i> (2017)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ralph_Breaks_the_Internet" title="Ralph Breaks the Internet">Ralph Breaks the Internet</a></i> (2018)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Holmes_%26_Watson" title="Holmes &amp; Watson">Holmes &amp; Watson</a></i> (2018)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Aladdin_(2019_film)" title="Aladdin (2019 film)">Aladdin</a></i> (2019)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Disenchanted_(film)" title="Disenchanted (film)">Disenchanted</a></i> (2022)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Little_Mermaid_(2023_film)" title="The Little Mermaid (2023 film)">The Little Mermaid</a></i> (2023)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Spellbound_(2024_film)" title="Spellbound (2024 film)">Spellbound</a></i> (2024)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Aladdin_(2011_musical)#Filmed_West_End_stage_production" title="Aladdin (2011 musical)">Aladdin: The Broadway Musical</a></i> (TBA)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Television</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Sesame_Street" title="Sesame Street">Sesame Street</a></i> (1989–1990)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Polly_(film)" title="Polly (film)">Polly</a></i> (1989)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Cartoon_All-Stars_to_the_Rescue" title="Cartoon All-Stars to the Rescue">Cartoon All-Stars to the Rescue</a></i> (1990)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/A_Christmas_Carol_(2004_film)" title="A Christmas Carol (2004 film)">A Christmas Carol: The Musical</a></i> (2004)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Neighbors_(2012_TV_series)" title="The Neighbors (2012 TV series)">The Neighbors</a></i> (2013)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Galavant" title="Galavant">Galavant</a></i> (2015–2016)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Tangled:_Before_Ever_After" title="Tangled: Before Ever After">Tangled: Before Ever After</a></i> (2017)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Rapunzel%27s_Tangled_Adventure" title="Rapunzel&#39;s Tangled Adventure">Rapunzel's Tangled Adventure</a></i> (2017–2020)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Little_Mermaid_Live!" title="The Little Mermaid Live!">The Little Mermaid Live!</a></i> (2019)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Central_Park_(TV_series)" title="Central Park (TV series)">Central Park</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Falcon_and_the_Winter_Soldier" title="The Falcon and the Winter Soldier">The Falcon and the Winter Soldier</a></i> (2021)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Beauty_and_the_Beast_Live!" class="mw-redirect" title="Beauty and the Beast Live!">Beauty and the Beast: A 30th Celebration</a></i> (2022)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Documentary</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/A_Dancer%27s_Life" title="A Dancer&#39;s Life">A Dancer's Life</a></i> (1972)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Howard_(film)" title="Howard (film)">Howard</a></i> (2018)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Soundtracks</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Little_Mermaid_(1989_soundtrack)" title="The Little Mermaid (1989 soundtrack)">The Little Mermaid</a></i> (1989)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Beauty_and_the_Beast_(1991_soundtrack)" title="Beauty and the Beast (1991 soundtrack)">Beauty and the Beast</a></i> (1991)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Aladdin_(1992_soundtrack)" title="Aladdin (1992 soundtrack)">Aladdin</a></i> (1992)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Beauty_and_the_Beast_(Original_Broadway_Cast_Recording)" title="Beauty and the Beast (Original Broadway Cast Recording)">Beauty and the Beast</a></i> (1994)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Pocahontas_(soundtrack)" title="Pocahontas (soundtrack)">Pocahontas</a></i> (1995)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Hunchback_of_Notre_Dame_(soundtrack)" title="The Hunchback of Notre Dame (soundtrack)">The Hunchback of Notre Dame</a></i> (1996)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Hercules_(soundtrack)" title="Hercules (soundtrack)">Hercules</a></i> (1997)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Enchanted_(soundtrack)" title="Enchanted (soundtrack)">Enchanted</a></i> (2007)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Tangled_(soundtrack)" title="Tangled (soundtrack)">Tangled</a></i> (2010)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Beauty_and_the_Beast_(2017_soundtrack)" title="Beauty and the Beast (2017 soundtrack)">Beauty and the Beast</a></i> (2017)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Aladdin_(2019_soundtrack)" title="Aladdin (2019 soundtrack)">Aladdin</a></i> (2019)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Disenchanted_(soundtrack)" title="Disenchanted (soundtrack)">Disenchanted</a></i> (2022)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Beauty_and_the_Beast:_A_30th_Celebration_(soundtrack)" title="Beauty and the Beast: A 30th Celebration (soundtrack)">Beauty and the Beast: A 30th Celebration</a></i> (2022)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Little_Mermaid_(2023_soundtrack)" title="The Little Mermaid (2023 soundtrack)">The Little Mermaid</a></i> (2023)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Howard_Ashman" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Howard_Ashman" title="Template:Howard Ashman"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Howard_Ashman" title="Template talk:Howard Ashman"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Howard_Ashman" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Howard Ashman"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Howard_Ashman" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Howard_Ashman" title="Howard Ashman">Howard Ashman</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Musicals</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Kurt_Vonnegut%27s_God_Bless_You,_Mr._Rosewater" title="Kurt Vonnegut&#39;s God Bless You, Mr. Rosewater">God Bless You, Mr. Rosewater</a></i> <small>(1979)</small></li> <li><i><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Little Shop of Horrors</a></i> <small>(1982)</small></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Diamonds_(musical)" title="Diamonds (musical)">Diamonds</a></i> <small>(1984)</small></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Smile_(musical)" title="Smile (musical)">Smile</a></i> <small>(1986)</small></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Beauty_and_the_Beast_(musical)" title="Beauty and the Beast (musical)">Beauty and the Beast</a></i> <small>(1994)</small></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Little_Mermaid_(musical)" title="The Little Mermaid (musical)">The Little Mermaid</a></i> <small>(2007)</small></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Aladdin_(2011_musical)" title="Aladdin (2011 musical)">Aladdin</a></i> <small>(2014)</small></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Musical films</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Little_Shop_of_Horrors_(film)" class="mw-redirect" title="Little Shop of Horrors (film)">Little Shop of Horrors</a></i> <small>(1986)</small></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Oliver_%26_Company" title="Oliver &amp; Company">Oliver &amp; Company</a></i> <small>(1988)</small></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Little_Mermaid_(1989_film)" title="The Little Mermaid (1989 film)">The Little Mermaid</a></i> <small>(1989)</small></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Beauty_and_the_Beast_(1991_film)" title="Beauty and the Beast (1991 film)"> Beauty and the Beast</a></i> <small>(1991)</small></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Aladdin_(1992_Disney_film)" title="Aladdin (1992 Disney film)">Aladdin</a></i> <small>(1992)</small></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Beauty_and_the_Beast_(2017_film)" title="Beauty and the Beast (2017 film)">Beauty and the Beast</a></i> <small>(2017)</small></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Aladdin_(2019_film)" title="Aladdin (2019 film)">Aladdin</a></i> <small>(2019)</small></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Little_Mermaid_(2023_film)" title="The Little Mermaid (2023 film)">The Little Mermaid</a></i> <small>(2023)</small></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Soundtracks</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Little_Mermaid_(1989_soundtrack)" title="The Little Mermaid (1989 soundtrack)">The Little Mermaid</a></i> <small>(1989)</small></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Beauty_and_the_Beast_(1991_soundtrack)" title="Beauty and the Beast (1991 soundtrack)">Beauty and the Beast</a></i> <small>(1991)</small></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Aladdin_(1992_soundtrack)" title="Aladdin (1992 soundtrack)">Aladdin</a></i> <small>(1992)</small></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Beauty_and_the_Beast_(2017_soundtrack)" title="Beauty and the Beast (2017 soundtrack)">Beauty and the Beast</a></i> <small>(2017)</small></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Aladdin_(2019_soundtrack)" title="Aladdin (2019 soundtrack)">Aladdin</a></i> <small>(2019)</small></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Little_Mermaid_(2023_soundtrack)" title="The Little Mermaid (2023 soundtrack)">The Little Mermaid</a></i> <small>(2023)</small></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Songwriter</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/Mean_Green_Mother_from_Outer_Space" title="Mean Green Mother from Outer Space">Mean Green Mother from Outer Space</a>" <small>(1986)</small></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Fathoms_Below" title="Fathoms Below">Fathoms Below</a>"&#160;<small>(1989)</small></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Part_of_Your_World" title="Part of Your World">Part of Your World</a>"&#160;<small>(1989)</small></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Under_the_Sea" title="Under the Sea">Under the Sea</a>"&#160;<small>(1989)</small></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Poor_Unfortunate_Souls" title="Poor Unfortunate Souls">Poor Unfortunate Souls</a>"&#160;<small>(1989)</small></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Les_Poissons" title="Les Poissons">Les Poissons</a>"&#160;<small>(1989)</small></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Kiss_the_Girl" title="Kiss the Girl">Kiss the Girl</a>"&#160;<small>(1989)</small></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Belle_(Disney_song)" title="Belle (Disney song)">Belle</a>"&#160;<small>(1991)</small></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Gaston_(song)" title="Gaston (song)">Gaston</a>"&#160;<small>(1991)</small></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Be_Our_Guest" title="Be Our Guest">Be Our Guest</a>"&#160;<small>(1991)</small></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Something_There" title="Something There">Something There</a>"&#160;<small>(1991)</small></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Beauty_and_the_Beast_(Disney_song)" title="Beauty and the Beast (Disney song)">Beauty and the Beast</a>"&#160;<small>(1991)</small></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Mob_Song" title="The Mob Song">The Mob Song</a>"&#160;<small>(1991)</small></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Human_Again_(song)" title="Human Again (song)">Human Again</a>"&#160;<small>(1991)</small></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Proud_of_Your_Boy" title="Proud of Your Boy">Proud of Your Boy</a>"&#160;<small>(1992)</small></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Friend_Like_Me" title="Friend Like Me">Friend Like Me</a>"&#160;<small>(1992)</small></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Prince_Ali_(song)" title="Prince Ali (song)">Prince Ali</a>"&#160;<small>(1992)</small></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related articles</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alan_Menken" title="Alan Menken">Alan Menken</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Howard_Sings_Ashman" title="Howard Sings Ashman">Howard Sings Ashman</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Howard_(film)" title="Howard (film)">Howard</a></i>&#160;<small>(2018)</small></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&amp;#124;text-top&amp;#124;10px&amp;#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&amp;#124;link=https&amp;#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1199246#identifiers&amp;#124;class=noprint&amp;#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&amp;#124;text-top&amp;#124;10px&amp;#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&amp;#124;link=https&amp;#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1199246#identifiers&amp;#124;class=noprint&amp;#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1199246#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/300321953">Germany</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" 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