CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-sticky-header-enabled vector-toc-available" lang="pt" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Tianjin – Wikipédia, a enciclopédia livre</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-sticky-header-enabled vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )ptwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":[",\t."," \t,"],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy", "wgMonthNames":["","janeiro","fevereiro","março","abril","maio","junho","julho","agosto","setembro","outubro","novembro","dezembro"],"wgRequestId":"0b34ba1f-e550-4a64-9abb-bc90c3ce55b4","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"Tianjin","wgTitle":"Tianjin","wgCurRevisionId":68716167,"wgRevisionId":68716167,"wgArticleId":25351,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["!CS1 usa script na língua chinês (zh)","!Artigos com ligações externas inativas","!CS1 chinês-fontes em língua (zh)","!CS1 inglês-fontes em língua (en)","!Artigos que carecem de notas de rodapé desde outubro de 2019","!Artigos que carecem de notas de rodapé sem indicação de tema","!Páginas com erro de uso da predefinição Fmtn","!Artigos destacados na Wikipédia em chinês","!Imagem local diferente da no Wikidata","!Infobox com geocoordenadas","!Páginas com erros URL", "!Páginas que utilizam a extensão Kartographer","Tianjin"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"pt","wgPageContentLanguage":"pt","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"Tianjin","wgRelevantArticleId":25351,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":false,"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"pt","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"pt"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":true,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":30000,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q11736","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture", "bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":true,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false,"wgSiteNoticeId":"2.30"};RLSTATE={"ext.gadget.FeedbackHighlight-base":"ready","ext.gadget.keepPDU":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.kartographer.style":"ready","ext.cite.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready","ext.dismissableSiteNotice.styles":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.kartographer.staticframe","ext.kartographer.link","ext.cite.ux-enhancements", "mediawiki.page.media","site","mediawiki.page.ready","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.Topicon","ext.gadget.Metacaixa","ext.gadget.TitleRewrite","ext.gadget.ElementosOcultaveis","ext.gadget.FeedbackHighlight","ext.gadget.ReferenceTooltips","ext.gadget.NewVillagePump","ext.gadget.wikibugs","ext.gadget.charinsert","ext.gadget.requestForAdminship","ext.gadget.WikiMiniAtlas","ext.gadget.PagesForDeletion","ext.gadget.switcher","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","oojs-ui.styles.icons-media","oojs-ui-core.icons", "ext.dismissableSiteNotice"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=pt&modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.dismissableSiteNotice.styles%7Cext.kartographer.style%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=pt&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=pt&modules=ext.gadget.FeedbackHighlight-base%2CkeepPDU&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=pt&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.17"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/39/Tianjin_montage.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="1799"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/39/Tianjin_montage.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="1199"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="959"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="Tianjin – Wikipédia, a enciclopédia livre"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//pt.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tianjin"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Editar" href="/w/index.php?title=Tianjin&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipédia (pt)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//pt.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tianjin"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.pt"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="''Feed'' Atom Wikipédia" href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Mudan%C3%A7as_recentes&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Tianjin rootpage-Tianjin skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Saltar para o conteúdo</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="''Site''"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" title="Menu principal" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Menu principal" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Menu principal</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Menu principal</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">mover para a barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">ocultar</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navegação </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:P%C3%A1gina_principal" title="Visitar a página principal [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Página principal</span></a></li><li id="n-featuredcontent" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Conte%C3%BAdo_destacado"><span>Conteúdo destacado</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Eventos_atuais" title="Informação temática sobre eventos atuais"><span>Eventos atuais</span></a></li><li id="n-villagepump" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Esplanada"><span>Esplanada</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Aleat%C3%B3ria" title="Carregar página aleatória [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Página aleatória</span></a></li><li id="n-portals" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:%C3%8Dndice"><span>Portais</span></a></li><li id="n-bug_in_article" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Informe_um_erro"><span>Informar um erro</span></a></li><li id="n-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:P%C3%A1ginas_especiais"><span>Páginas especiais</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-interaction" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-interaction" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Colaboração </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-welcome" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Boas-vindas"><span>Boas-vindas</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Ajuda:P%C3%A1gina_principal" title="Um local reservado para auxílio."><span>Ajuda</span></a></li><li id="n-Páginas-de-testes-públicas" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Ajuda:P%C3%A1gina_de_testes"><span>Páginas de testes públicas</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Portal_comunit%C3%A1rio" title="Sobre o projeto"><span>Portal comunitário</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Mudan%C3%A7as_recentes" title="Uma lista de mudanças recentes nesta wiki [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Mudanças recentes</span></a></li><li id="n-maintenance" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Manuten%C3%A7%C3%A3o"><span>Manutenção</span></a></li><li id="n-createpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Ajuda:Guia_de_edi%C3%A7%C3%A3o/Como_come%C3%A7ar_uma_p%C3%A1gina"><span>Criar página</span></a></li><li id="n-newpages-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:P%C3%A1ginas_novas"><span>Páginas novas</span></a></li><li id="n-contact-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Contato"><span>Contato</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:P%C3%A1gina_principal" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipédia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-fr.svg" style="width: 7.4375em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-pt.svg" width="120" height="13" style="width: 7.5em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Especial:Pesquisar" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Pesquisar na Wikipédia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Busca</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Pesquisar na Wikipédia" aria-label="Pesquisar na Wikipédia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Pesquisar na Wikipédia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Especial:Pesquisar"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Pesquisar</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Ferramentas pessoais"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Aspeto"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Aspeto" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Aspeto</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=pt.wikipedia.org&uselang=pt" class=""><span>Donativos</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Criar_conta&returnto=Tianjin" title="É encorajado a criar uma conta e iniciar sessão; no entanto, não é obrigatório" class=""><span>Criar uma conta</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Entrar&returnto=Tianjin" title="Aconselhamos-lhe a criar uma conta na Wikipédia, embora tal não seja obrigatório. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Entrar</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Mais opções" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Ferramentas pessoais" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Ferramentas pessoais</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Menu do utilizador" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=pt.wikipedia.org&uselang=pt"><span>Donativos</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Criar_conta&returnto=Tianjin" title="É encorajado a criar uma conta e iniciar sessão; no entanto, não é obrigatório"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Criar uma conta</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Entrar&returnto=Tianjin" title="Aconselhamos-lhe a criar uma conta na Wikipédia, embora tal não seja obrigatório. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Entrar</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Páginas para editores sem sessão iniciada <a href="/wiki/Ajuda:Introduction" aria-label="Saiba mais sobre edição"><span>saber mais</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Minhas_contribui%C3%A7%C3%B5es" title="Uma lista de edições feitas a partir deste endereço IP [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Contribuições</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Minha_discuss%C3%A3o" title="Discussão sobre edições feitas a partir deste endereço IP [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Discussão</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><div id="mw-dismissablenotice-anonplace"></div><script>(function(){var node=document.getElementById("mw-dismissablenotice-anonplace");if(node){node.outerHTML="\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice\"\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice-close\"\u003E[\u003Ca tabindex=\"0\" role=\"button\"\u003Eocultar\u003C/a\u003E]\u003C/div\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice-body\"\u003E\u003C!-- CentralNotice --\u003E\u003Cdiv id=\"localNotice\" data-nosnippet=\"\"\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"anonnotice\" lang=\"pt\" dir=\"ltr\"\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E";}}());</script></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="''Site''"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Conteúdo" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Conteúdo</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">mover para a barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">ocultar</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Início</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-História" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#História"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>História</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-História-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Alternar a subsecção História</span> </button> <ul id="toc-História-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Concessões_estrangeiras_e_Revolta_dos_Boxers" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Concessões_estrangeiras_e_Revolta_dos_Boxers"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Concessões estrangeiras e Revolta dos Boxers</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Concessões_estrangeiras_e_Revolta_dos_Boxers-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Explosões_em_2015" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Explosões_em_2015"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Explosões em 2015</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Explosões_em_2015-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Geografia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geografia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Geografia</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Geografia-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Alternar a subsecção Geografia</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Geografia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Clima" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Clima"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Clima</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Clima-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Problemas_ambientais" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Problemas_ambientais"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Problemas ambientais</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Problemas_ambientais-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Demografia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Demografia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Demografia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Demografia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Política" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Política"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Política</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Política-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Alternar a subsecção Política</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Política-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Cidades-irmãs" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cidades-irmãs"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Cidades-irmãs</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Cidades-irmãs-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Subdivisões" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Subdivisões"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Subdivisões</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Subdivisões-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Economia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Economia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Economia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Economia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Infraestrutura" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Infraestrutura"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Infraestrutura</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Infraestrutura-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Alternar a subsecção Infraestrutura</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Infraestrutura-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Transportes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Transportes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1</span> <span>Transportes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Transportes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ver_também" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ver_também"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Ver também</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ver_também-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referências" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referências"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Referências</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referências-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ligações_externas" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ligações_externas"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Ligações externas</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ligações_externas-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Conteúdo" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Índice" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Alternar o índice" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Alternar o índice</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Tianjin</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ir para um artigo noutra língua. Disponível em 129 línguas" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-129" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">129 línguas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ace mw-list-item"><a href="https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tianjin" title="Tianjin — achém" lang="ace" hreflang="ace" data-title="Tianjin" data-language-autonym="Acèh" data-language-local-name="achém" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Acèh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tianjin" title="Tianjin — africanês" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Tianjin" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="africanês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%89%B5%E1%8B%A8%E1%8A%95%E1%8C%82%E1%8A%95" title="ትየንጂን — amárico" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ትየንጂን" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="amárico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AC%D9%8A%D9%86" title="تيانجين — árabe" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="تيانجين" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="árabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AC%D9%8A%D9%86" title="تيانجين — Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="تيانجين" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tianjin" title="Tianjin — asturiano" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Tianjin" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tyantszin" title="Tyantszin — azerbaijano" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Tyantszin" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaijano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%8F%D0%BD%D1%8C%D1%86%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%8C" title="Тяньцзинь — bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Тяньцзинь" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tianjin" title="Tianjin — balinês" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Tianjin" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="balinês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A6%D1%8F%D0%BD%D1%8C%D1%86%D0%B7%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%8C" title="Цяньцзінь — bielorrusso" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Цяньцзінь" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="bielorrusso" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B8%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Тиендзин — búlgaro" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Тиендзин" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="búlgaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bm mw-list-item"><a href="https://bm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tianjin" title="Tianjin — bambara" lang="bm" hreflang="bm" data-title="Tianjin" data-language-autonym="Bamanankan" data-language-local-name="bambara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bamanankan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%A5%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%9A%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A8" title="থিয়েনচিন — bengalês" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="থিয়েনচিন" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%90%E0%BD%93%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%85%E0%BD%B2%E0%BD%93_%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%82%E0%BE%B2%E0%BD%BC%E0%BD%84%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%81%E0%BE%B1%E0%BD%BA%E0%BD%A2%E0%BC%8D" title="ཐན་ཅིན ་གྲོང་ཁྱེར། — tibetano" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="ཐན་ཅིན ་གྲོང་ཁྱེར།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="tibetano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tianjin" title="Tianjin — bretão" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Tianjin" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretão" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%8F%D0%BD%D1%8C%D1%86%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%8C" title="Тяньцзинь — Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Тяньцзинь" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tianjin" title="Tianjin — catalão" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Tianjin" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalão" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ti%C4%95ng-c%C4%ADng" title="Tiĕng-cĭng — Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Tiĕng-cĭng" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%8F%D0%BD%D1%8C%D1%86%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%8C" title="Тяньцзинь — checheno" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Тяньцзинь" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="checheno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tianjin_Shi_(lalawigan_sa_Pangmasang_Republika_sa_T%C5%9Bina)" title="Tianjin Shi (lalawigan sa Pangmasang Republika sa Tśina) — cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Tianjin Shi (lalawigan sa Pangmasang Republika sa Tśina)" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chy mw-list-item"><a href="https://chy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tianjin" title="Tianjin — cheyenne" lang="chy" hreflang="chy" data-title="Tianjin" data-language-autonym="Tsetsêhestâhese" data-language-local-name="cheyenne" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tsetsêhestâhese</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tchien-%C5%A5in" title="Tchien-ťin — checo" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Tchien-ťin" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="checo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%8F%D0%BD%D1%8C%D1%86%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%8C" title="Тяньцзинь — chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Тяньцзинь" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tianjin" title="Tianjin — galês" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Tianjin" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="galês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tianjin" title="Tianjin — dinamarquês" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Tianjin" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="dinamarquês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tianjin" title="Tianjin — alemão" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Tianjin" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alemão" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dty mw-list-item"><a href="https://dty.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8" title="तिआन्जिन — Doteli" lang="dty" hreflang="dty" data-title="तिआन्जिन" data-language-autonym="डोटेली" data-language-local-name="Doteli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>डोटेली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A4%CE%B9%CE%B5%CE%BD%CF%84%CF%83%CE%AF%CE%BD" title="Τιεντσίν — grego" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Τιεντσίν" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grego" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tianjin" title="Tianjin — inglês" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Tianjin" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tjan%C4%9Dino" title="Tjanĝino — esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Tjanĝino" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tianjin" title="Tianjin — espanhol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Tianjin" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espanhol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tianjin_Shi" title="Tianjin Shi — estónio" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Tianjin Shi" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estónio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tianjin" title="Tianjin — basco" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Tianjin" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AC%DB%8C%D9%86" title="تیانجین — persa" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="تیانجین" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tianjin" title="Tianjin — finlandês" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Tianjin" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fj mw-list-item"><a href="https://fj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tianjin" title="Tianjin — fijiano" lang="fj" hreflang="fj" data-title="Tianjin" data-language-autonym="Na Vosa Vakaviti" data-language-local-name="fijiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Na Vosa Vakaviti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tianjin" title="Tianjin — feroês" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Tianjin" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="feroês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tianjin" title="Tianjin — francês" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Tianjin" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tianjin" title="Tianjin — frísio setentrional" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Tianjin" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="frísio setentrional" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tianjin" title="Tianjin — irlandês" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Tianjin" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E6%B4%A5" title="天津 — gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="天津" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tianjin" title="Tianjin — galego" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Tianjin" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galego" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tianjin" title="Tianjin — manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Tianjin" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="manx" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tianjin" title="Tianjin — haúça" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Tianjin" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="haúça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thi%C3%AAn-ch%C3%AEn" title="Thiên-chîn — hacá" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Thiên-chîn" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="hacá" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%98%D7%99%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%92%27%D7%99%D7%9F" title="טיינג'ין — hebraico" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="טיינג'ין" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebraico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8" title="तिआंजिन — hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="तिआंजिन" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tianjin" title="Tianjin — croata" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Tianjin" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tiencsin" title="Tiencsin — húngaro" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Tiencsin" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="húngaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B9%D5%AB%D5%A5%D5%B6%D5%AE%D5%AB%D5%B6" title="Թիենծին — arménio" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Թիենծին" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="arménio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tianjin" title="Tianjin — interlíngua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Tianjin" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlíngua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tianjin" title="Tianjin — indonésio" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Tianjin" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonésio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tianjin" title="Tianjin — interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Tianjin" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tianjin" title="Tianjin — ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Tianjin" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tianjin" title="Tianjin — islandês" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Tianjin" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tientsin" title="Tientsin — italiano" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Tientsin" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E6%B4%A5%E5%B8%82" title="天津市 — japonês" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="天津市" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%AB%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" title="ტიანძინი — georgiano" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ტიანძინი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tianjin_(kizunga)" title="Tianjin (kizunga) — congolês" lang="kg" hreflang="kg" data-title="Tianjin (kizunga)" data-language-autonym="Kongo" data-language-local-name="congolês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kongo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ki mw-list-item"><a href="https://ki.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tianjin" title="Tianjin — quicuio" lang="ki" hreflang="ki" data-title="Tianjin" data-language-autonym="Gĩkũyũ" data-language-local-name="quicuio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gĩkũyũ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%8F%D0%BD%D1%8C%D1%86%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%8C" title="Тяньцзинь — cazaque" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Тяньцзинь" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="cazaque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%80%E0%B2%AF%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%8D%E2%80%8D%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B8%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%8D" title="ಟೀಯೆನ್‍ಟ್ಸಿನ್ — canarim" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಟೀಯೆನ್‍ಟ್ಸಿನ್" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="canarim" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%86%88%EC%A7%84%EC%8B%9C" title="톈진시 — coreano" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="톈진시" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tianjin" title="Tianjin — curdo" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Tianjin" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="curdo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tianjin" title="Tianjin — córnico" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Tianjin" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="córnico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%8F%D0%BD%D1%8C%D1%86%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%8C" title="Тяньцзинь — quirguiz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Тяньцзинь" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="quirguiz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tiencinum" title="Tiencinum — latim" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Tiencinum" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latim" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tiandzinas" title="Tiandzinas — lituano" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Tiandzinas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tia%C5%86dzji%C5%86a" title="Tiaņdzjiņa — letão" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Tiaņdzjiņa" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letão" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tianjin" title="Tianjin — malgaxe" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Tianjin" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malgaxe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%8F%D0%BD%D1%8C%D1%86%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%8C" title="Тяньцзинь — Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Тяньцзинь" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tianjin" title="Tianjin — maori" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="Tianjin" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="maori" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%9F%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%BE%E0%B5%BB%E0%B4%9C%E0%B4%BF%E0%B5%BB" title="ടിയാൻജിൻ — malaiala" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ടിയാൻജിൻ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malaiala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%8F%D0%BD%D1%8C%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%8C" title="Тяньжинь — mongol" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Тяньжинь" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8" title="त्यांजिन — marata" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="त्यांजिन" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tianjin" title="Tianjin — malaio" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Tianjin" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malaio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%91%E1%80%BB%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%80%E1%80%BB%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%99%E1%80%BC%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%B7" title="ထျန်းကျင်းမြို့ — birmanês" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ထျန်းကျင်းမြို့" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="birmanês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%8F%D0%BD%D1%8C%D1%86%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%8C" title="Тяньцзинь — erzya" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Тяньцзинь" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="erzya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AC%DB%8C%D9%86" title="تیانجین — mazandarani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="تیانجین" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mazandarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8" title="तियानजिन — nepalês" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="तियानजिन" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepalês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tianjin" title="Tianjin — neerlandês" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Tianjin" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tianjin" title="Tianjin — norueguês nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Tianjin" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norueguês nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tianjin" title="Tianjin — norueguês bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Tianjin" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norueguês bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ny mw-list-item"><a href="https://ny.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tianjin" title="Tianjin — nianja" lang="ny" hreflang="ny" data-title="Tianjin" data-language-autonym="Chi-Chewa" data-language-local-name="nianja" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chi-Chewa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tianjin" title="Tianjin — occitano" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Tianjin" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%8F%D0%BD%D1%8C%D1%86%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%8C" title="Тяньцзинь — ossético" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Тяньцзинь" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="ossético" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%A5%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%86%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%9A%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%A8" title="ਥਿਆਨਚਿਨ — panjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਥਿਆਨਚਿਨ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="panjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tianjin" title="Tianjin — pampango" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Tianjin" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="pampango" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tiencin" title="Tiencin — polaco" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Tiencin" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polaco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tianjin" title="Tianjin — Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Tianjin" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AC%D9%86" title="تیانجن — Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="تیانجن" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tianjin" title="Tianjin — quíchua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Tianjin" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="quíchua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tianjin" title="Tianjin — romeno" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Tianjin" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="romeno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%8F%D0%BD%D1%8C%D1%86%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%8C" title="Тяньцзинь — russo" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Тяньцзинь" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%8D%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%8C%D0%B8%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Тэндьиин — sakha" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Тэндьиин" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="sakha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tianjin" title="Tianjin — siciliano" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Tianjin" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="siciliano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tianjin" title="Tianjin — scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Tianjin" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%86%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AC%D9%8A%D9%86" title="چيانجين — sindi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="چيانجين" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tianjin" title="Tianjin — servo-croata" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Tianjin" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="servo-croata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tianjin" title="Tianjin — Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Tianjin" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tiencin" title="Tiencin — eslovaco" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Tiencin" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="eslovaco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tjand%C5%BEin" title="Tjandžin — esloveno" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Tjandžin" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="esloveno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%98%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Тјенцин — sérvio" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Тјенцин" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="sérvio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tianjin" title="Tianjin — sueco" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Tianjin" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="sueco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tianjin" title="Tianjin — suaíli" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Tianjin" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="suaíli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tiencin" title="Tiencin — silesiano" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Tiencin" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="silesiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9C%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D" title="தியான்ஜின் — tâmil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="தியான்ஜின்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tâmil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99" title="เทียนจิน — tailandês" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="เทียนจิน" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tailandês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%A4njin" title="Tänjin — turcomano" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Tänjin" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="turcomano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tianjin" title="Tianjin — tagalo" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Tianjin" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tn mw-list-item"><a href="https://tn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tianjin" title="Tianjin — tswana" lang="tn" hreflang="tn" data-title="Tianjin" data-language-autonym="Setswana" data-language-local-name="tswana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Setswana</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tientsin" title="Tientsin — turco" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Tientsin" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%A4ncin" title="Täncin — tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Täncin" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%8A%DB%95%D9%86%D8%AC%D9%89%D9%86_%D8%B4%DB%95%DA%BE%D9%89%D8%B1%D9%89" title="تيەنجىن شەھىرى — uigur" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="تيەنجىن شەھىرى" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="uigur" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%8F%D0%BD%D1%8C%D1%86%D0%B7%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%8C" title="Тяньцзінь — ucraniano" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Тяньцзінь" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraniano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AC%D9%86" title="تیانجن — urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="تیانجن" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tyantszin" title="Tyantszin — usbeque" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Tyantszin" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="usbeque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tianjin" title="Tianjin — véneto" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Tianjin" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="véneto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%A4n%27czin%27" title="Tän'czin' — Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Tän'czin'" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thi%C3%AAn_T%C3%A2n" title="Thiên Tân — vietnamita" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Thiên Tân" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamita" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tianjin" title="Tianjin — waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Tianjin" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wo mw-list-item"><a href="https://wo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tianjin" title="Tianjin — uólofe" lang="wo" hreflang="wo" data-title="Tianjin" data-language-autonym="Wolof" data-language-local-name="uólofe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Wolof</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E6%B4%A5%E5%B8%82" title="天津市 — wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="天津市" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%AB%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" title="ტიანძინი — Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ტიანძინი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dienhginh" title="Dienhginh — zhuang" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Dienhginh" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="zhuang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="artigo destacado"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E6%B4%A5%E5%B8%82" title="天津市 — chinês" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="天津市" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chinês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E6%B4%A5%E5%B8%82" title="天津市 — Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="天津市" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thian-chin-chh%C4%AB" title="Thian-chin-chhī — min nan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Thian-chin-chhī" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="min nan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E6%B4%A5" title="天津 — cantonês" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="天津" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantonês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q11736#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Editar hiperligações interlínguas" class="wbc-editpage">Editar hiperligações</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Espaços nominais"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Tianjin" title="Ver a página de conteúdo [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artigo</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Discuss%C3%A3o:Tianjin" rel="discussion" title="Discussão sobre o conteúdo da página [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Discussão</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Mudar a variante da língua" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">português</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Vistas"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Tianjin"><span>Ler</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tianjin&veaction=edit" title="Editar esta página [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Editar</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tianjin&action=edit" title="Editar o código-fonte desta página [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Editar código-fonte</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tianjin&action=history" title="Edições anteriores desta página. [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Ver histórico</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Ferramentas de página"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Ferramentas" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Ferramentas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Ferramentas</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">mover para a barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">ocultar</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Mais opções" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Operações </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Tianjin"><span>Ler</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tianjin&veaction=edit" title="Editar esta página [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Editar</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tianjin&action=edit" title="Editar o código-fonte desta página [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Editar código-fonte</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tianjin&action=history"><span>Ver histórico</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Geral </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:P%C3%A1ginas_afluentes/Tianjin" title="Lista de todas as páginas que contêm hiperligações para esta [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Páginas afluentes</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Altera%C3%A7%C3%B5es_relacionadas/Tianjin" rel="nofollow" title="Mudanças recentes nas páginas para as quais esta contém hiperligações [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Alterações relacionadas</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Carregar_ficheiro" title="Carregar ficheiros [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Carregar ficheiro</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tianjin&oldid=68716167" title="Hiperligação permanente para esta revisão desta página"><span>Hiperligação permanente</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tianjin&action=info" title="Mais informações sobre esta página"><span>Informações da página</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Citar&page=Tianjin&id=68716167&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informação sobre como citar esta página"><span>Citar esta página</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FTianjin"><span>Obter URL encurtado</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FTianjin"><span>Descarregar código QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Imprimir/exportar </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Livro&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Tianjin"><span>Criar um livro</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:DownloadAsPdf&page=Tianjin&action=show-download-screen"><span>Descarregar como PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tianjin&printable=yes" title="Versão para impressão desta página [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Versão para impressão</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Noutros projetos </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E6%B4%A5" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikivoyage mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Tianjin" hreflang="pt"><span>Wikivoyage</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q11736" title="Hiperligação para o elemento do repositório de dados [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Elemento Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Ferramentas de página"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Aspeto"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Aspeto</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">mover para a barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">ocultar</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Origem: Wikipédia, a enciclopédia livre.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="pt" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r68971778">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}.mw-parser-output .cmbox{margin:3px 0;border-collapse:collapse;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;background-color:#dfe8ff;box-sizing:border-box;color:var(--color-base)}.mw-parser-output .cmbox-speedy{border:4px solid #b32424;background-color:#ffdbdb}.mw-parser-output .cmbox-delete{background-color:#ffdbdb}.mw-parser-output .cmbox-content{background-color:#ffe7ce}.mw-parser-output .cmbox-style{background-color:#fff9db}.mw-parser-output .cmbox-move{background-color:#e4d8ff}.mw-parser-output .cmbox-protection{background-color:#efefe1}.mw-parser-output .cmbox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.9em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .cmbox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .cmbox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .cmbox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .cmbox .mbox-invalid-type{text-align:center}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .cmbox{margin:3px 10%}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cmbox{background-color:#0d1a27}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cmbox-speedy,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cmbox-delete{background-color:#300}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cmbox-content{background-color:#331a00}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cmbox-style{background-color:#332b00}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cmbox-move{background-color:#08001a}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cmbox-protection{background-color:#212112}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cmbox{background-color:#0d1a27}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cmbox-speedy,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cmbox-delete{background-color:#300}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cmbox-content{background-color:#331a00}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cmbox-style{background-color:#332b00}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cmbox-move{background-color:#08001a}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cmbox-protection{background-color:#212112}}.mw-parser-output .fmbox{clear:both;margin:0.2em 0;width:100%;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);box-sizing:border-box;color:var(--color-base,#202122)}.mw-parser-output .fmbox-warning{border:1px solid #bb7070;background-color:#ffdbdb}.mw-parser-output .fmbox-editnotice{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .fmbox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.9em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .fmbox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .fmbox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .fmbox .mbox-invalid-type{text-align:center}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .fmbox-warning{background-color:#683131}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .fmbox-warning{background-color:#683131}}.mw-parser-output .imbox{margin:4px 0;border-collapse:collapse;border:3px solid #36c;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .imbox .mbox-text .imbox{margin:0 -0.5em;display:block}.mw-parser-output .imbox-speedy{border:3px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .imbox-delete{border:3px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .imbox-content{border:3px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .imbox-style{border:3px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .imbox-move{border:3px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .imbox-protection{border:3px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .imbox-license{border:3px solid #88a}.mw-parser-output .imbox-featured{border:3px solid #cba135}.mw-parser-output .imbox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.9em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .imbox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .imbox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .imbox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .imbox .mbox-invalid-type{text-align:center}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .imbox{margin:4px 10%}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .imbox-speedy{background-color:#310402}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .imbox-speedy{background-color:#310402}}.mw-parser-output .ombox{margin:4px 0;border-collapse:collapse;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;color:var(--color-base,#202122)}.mw-parser-output .ombox.mbox-small{font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ombox-speedy{border:2px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ombox-delete{border:2px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ombox-content{border:1px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ombox-style{border:1px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ombox-move{border:1px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ombox-protection{border:2px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ombox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.9em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ombox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ombox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ombox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ombox .mbox-invalid-type{text-align:center}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ombox{margin:4px 10%}.mw-parser-output .ombox.mbox-small{clear:right;float:right;margin:4px 0 4px 1em;width:238px}}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output table.ombox img{max-width:none!important}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ombox-speedy{background-color:#310402}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ombox-speedy{background-color:#310402}}.mw-parser-output .tmbox{margin:4px 0;border-collapse:collapse;border:1px solid #c0c090;background-color:#f8eaba;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .tmbox.mbox-small{font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .tmbox-speedy{border:2px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .tmbox-delete{border:2px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .tmbox-content{border:1px solid #c0c090}.mw-parser-output .tmbox-style{border:2px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .tmbox-move{border:2px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .tmbox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.9em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .tmbox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .tmbox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .tmbox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .tmbox .mbox-invalid-type{text-align:center}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .tmbox{margin:4px 10%}.mw-parser-output .tmbox.mbox-small{clear:right;float:right;margin:4px 0 4px 1em;width:238px}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .tmbox{background-color:#2e2505}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .tmbox-speedy{background-color:#310402}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .tmbox{background-color:#2e2505}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .tmbox-speedy{background-color:#310402}}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output table.tmbox img{max-width:none!important}</style><table class="box-Mais_notas plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Refimprove" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div style="width:52px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Esta página cita fontes, mas não cobrem todo o conteúdo" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">Esta página <a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Livro_de_estilo/Cite_as_fontes" title="Wikipédia:Livro de estilo/Cite as fontes">cita fontes</a>, mas que <b><a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:V" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipédia:V">não cobrem</a> todo o conteúdo</b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Ajude a <a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Livro_de_estilo/Refer%C3%AAncias_e_notas_de_rodap%C3%A9" title="Wikipédia:Livro de estilo/Referências e notas de rodapé">inserir referências</a> (<small><i>Encontre fontes:</i> <span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/">ABW</a>  •  <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.periodicos.capes.gov.br">CAPES</a>  •  <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&as_epq=Tianjin">Google</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?hl=pt&tbm=nws&q=Tianjin&oq=Tianjin">notícias</a> • <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?&as_brr=0&as_epq=Tianjin">livros</a> • <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?hl=pt&q=Tianjin">acadêmico</a>)</span></small>).</span> <small class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">Outubro de 2019</span>)</i></small></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r67755464">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement{width:23em;border-collapse:collapse;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement td,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement th{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-below{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-label{border:0;padding:0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-label{border-top:0;border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .maptable{border:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-below{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-above{font-size:125%;line-height:1.3em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-subheader{background-color:#cddeff;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-native{font-weight:normal;padding-top:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-other-name{font-size:78%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-official{font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption{padding:0.3em 0 0 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption-link{padding:0.2em 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-nickname{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-fn{font-weight:normal;display:inline}</style> <table class="infobox geography" cellpadding="3" border="0" style="width: 23em; font-size:88%; border-collapse:collapse;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2" class="topo padrao" style="width:100%; background-color:#f9f9f9; color:#000; text-align:center; font-size:1.2em; padding:0.7em;"><span class=""><div class="fn org">Tianjin</div></span> </th></tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center; border-top: 1px solid #a2a9b1;" colspan="2"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Tianjin_montage.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Símbolos de Tianjin."><img alt="Símbolos de Tianjin." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Tianjin_montage.jpg/280px-Tianjin_montage.jpg" decoding="async" width="280" height="420" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Tianjin_montage.jpg/420px-Tianjin_montage.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Tianjin_montage.jpg/560px-Tianjin_montage.jpg 2x" data-file-width="605" data-file-height="907" /></a><figcaption>Símbolos de Tianjin.</figcaption></figure><small>Símbolos de Tianjin.</small> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;">Localização </th></tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center; border:none;" colspan="2"></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;"> <div style="width:250px; float:none; clear:both; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><div style="position:relative; padding:0px; width:250px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:China_edcp_location_map.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Tianjin está localizado em: China"><img alt="Tianjin está localizado em: China" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/China_edcp_location_map.svg/250px-China_edcp_location_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="199" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/China_edcp_location_map.svg/375px-China_edcp_location_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/China_edcp_location_map.svg/500px-China_edcp_location_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="408" /></a></span><br /><div style="position: absolute; z-index: 2; top: 41.3%; left: 71.3%; height: 0; width: 0; margin: 0; padding: 0;"><div style="position: relative; text-align: center; left: -3px; top: -3px; width: 6px; font-size: 6px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Disc_Plain_red_%28edge%29.svg/6px-Disc_Plain_red_%28edge%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Disc_Plain_red_%28edge%29.svg/9px-Disc_Plain_red_%28edge%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Disc_Plain_red_%28edge%29.svg/12px-Disc_Plain_red_%28edge%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></span></span></div><div style="font-size: 90%; line-height: 110%; position: relative; top: -1.5em; width: 6em; left: 0.5em; text-align: left;"><span style="padding: 1px;">Tianjin</span></div></div></div></div> </td> </tr><tr class="mergedrow"> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;"><div class="mw-kartographer-container thumb tnone center"><div class="thumbinner" style="width: 250px;"><a class="mw-kartographer-map notheme" style="width: 250px; height: 250px;" data-mw-kartographer="mapframe" data-style="osm-intl" data-width="250" data-height="250" data-zoom="10" data-lat="39.133333333333" data-lon="117.18333333333" data-overlays="["_35a4426048ee4021df3d0e01428c3771a6fb052d"]" href="/wiki/Especial:Map/10/39.133333333333/117.18333333333/pt"><img src="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,10,39.133333333333,117.18333333333,250x250.png?lang=pt&domain=pt.wikipedia.org&title=Tianjin&revid=68716167&groups=_35a4426048ee4021df3d0e01428c3771a6fb052d" width="250" height="250" decoding="async" srcset="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,10,39.133333333333,117.18333333333,250x250@2x.png?lang=pt&domain=pt.wikipedia.org&title=Tianjin&revid=68716167&groups=_35a4426048ee4021df3d0e01428c3771a6fb052d 2x" alt="Mapa" /></a></div></div> <small>Mapa de Tianjin</small></td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; font-weight:bold; border:none;">Coordenadas </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; border:none;"><span style="font-size:90%; white-space:nowrap; display:flex;"><a class="mw-kartographer-maplink" data-mw-kartographer="maplink" data-style="osm-intl" href="/wiki/Especial:Map/5/39.13333/117.18333/pt" data-zoom="5" data-lat="39.13333" data-lon="117.18333" data-overlays="["_a53ef383cb3e61687b6a978df602ace7243b89e3"]">39° 08′ 00″ N, 117° 11′ 00″ L</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; font-weight:bold; border:none;">País </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; border:none;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/China" title="China"><img alt="China" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Rep%C3%BAblica_Popular_da_China" class="mw-redirect" title="República Popular da China">China</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; font-weight:bold; border:none;">País </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; border:none;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/China" title="China">China</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; font-weight:bold; border:none;"><a href="/wiki/Munic%C3%ADpios_da_China" title="Municípios da China">Município</a> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; border:none;">Tianjin </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;">Administração </th></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; font-weight:bold; border:none;">Prefeito </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; border:none;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zhang_Guoqing&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zhang Guoqing (página não existe)">Zhang Guoqing</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;">Características geográficas </th></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; font-weight:bold; border:none;"><a href="/wiki/Territ%C3%B3rio" title="Território">Área total</a> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; border:none;">11946 </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; font-weight:bold; border:none;"><a href="/wiki/Popula%C3%A7%C3%A3o" title="População">População total</a> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; border:none;">15 621 200<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span>[</span>1<span>]</span></a></sup> hab. </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; font-weight:bold; border:none;">Sítio </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; border:none;"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tj.gov.cn/">www<wbr />.tj<wbr />.gov<wbr />.cn</a></span> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>Tianjin</b> (em <a href="/wiki/L%C3%ADngua_chinesa" title="Língua chinesa">chinês</a>: <span lang="zh"> 天津</span>; <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Nuvola_apps_arts.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Nuvola_apps_arts.svg/15px-Nuvola_apps_arts.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Nuvola_apps_arts.svg/23px-Nuvola_apps_arts.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Nuvola_apps_arts.svg/30px-Nuvola_apps_arts.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></a></span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pt.forvo.com/search/Tianjin/zh/"><small><small>PRONÚNCIA</small></small></a>), anteriormente chamada <b>Tientsin</b>, é um <a href="/wiki/Munic%C3%ADpios_da_China" title="Municípios da China">município</a> e uma <a href="/wiki/Metr%C3%B3pole" title="Metrópole">metrópole</a> costeira no norte da <a href="/wiki/China" title="China">China</a>, na costa do <a href="/wiki/Mar_de_Bohai" title="Mar de Bohai">Mar de Bohai</a>, é uma das nove cidades centrais nacionais na <a href="/wiki/China_continental" title="China continental">China continental</a>, com uma população total de 15 621 200 na estimativa de 2016.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span>[</span>2<span>]</span></a></sup> Sua área ou metropolitana, composta por 12 distritos centrais (exceto Baodi, Jizhou, Jinghai e Ninghe), abrigava 12 491 300 habitantes em 2016. É a 29ª maior aglomeração do mundo e a 11ª cidade mais populosa do planeta.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span>[</span>3<span>]</span></a></sup> É governado como um dos quatro municípios sob administração direta do governo central da República Popular da China. Tianjin faz fronteira com a província de <a href="/wiki/Hebei" title="Hebei">Hebei</a> e o município de <a href="/wiki/Pequim" title="Pequim">Pequim</a>, delimitada a leste pela porção do <a href="/wiki/Mar_Amarelo" title="Mar Amarelo">Mar Amarelo</a> no <a href="/wiki/Golfo_de_Bohai" class="mw-redirect" title="Golfo de Bohai">Golfo de Bohai</a>. Parte da orla econômica de Bohai, é também a maior cidade costeira do norte da China. </p><p>Em termos de população urbana, Tianjin é a quarta maior da China, depois de <a href="/wiki/Xangai" title="Xangai">Xangai</a>, Pequim e <a href="/wiki/Cant%C3%A3o_(cidade)" title="Cantão (cidade)">Cantão</a>. Em termos de população da área administrativa, Tianjin ocupa o quinto lugar na China continental.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span>[</span>4<span>]</span></a></sup> A cidade murada de Tianjin foi construída em 1404. Como porto de tratados desde 1860, Tianjin tem sido um importante porto marítimo e porta de entrada para Pequim. Durante o <a href="/wiki/Levante_dos_Boxers" title="Levante dos Boxers">Levante dos Boxers</a>, a cidade foi a sede do Governo Provisório de Tianjin. Sob a <a href="/wiki/Dinastia_Qing" title="Dinastia Qing">Dinastia Qing</a> e a <a href="/wiki/Rep%C3%BAblica_da_China_(1912-1949)" class="mw-redirect" title="República da China (1912-1949)">República da China</a>, Tianjin se tornou uma das maiores cidades da região.<sup id="cite_ref-history_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-history-5"><span>[</span>5<span>]</span></a></sup> Naquela época, vários edifícios e mansões de estilo europeu foram construídos em concessões, muitos das quais estão bem preservadas hoje. </p><p>Após a fundação da República Popular da China, Tianjin sofreu uma depressão devido à política do governo central e ao <a href="/wiki/Sismo_de_Tangshan_de_1976" title="Sismo de Tangshan de 1976">terremoto de Tangshan</a>, mas se recuperou a partir dos anos 1990.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span>[</span>6<span>]</span></a></sup> Atualmente, Tianjin é uma cidade de núcleo duplo, sendo que sua principal área urbana (incluindo a cidade antiga) está localizada ao longo do <a href="/wiki/Rio_Hai" title="Rio Hai">rio Hai</a>, que se conecta aos rios <a href="/wiki/Rio_Amarelo" title="Rio Amarelo">Amarelo</a> e <a href="/wiki/Rio_Yangtze" class="mw-redirect" title="Rio Yangtze">Yangtze</a> através do <a href="/wiki/Grande_Canal_da_China" title="Grande Canal da China">Grande Canal</a>; e Binhai, um núcleo urbano da Nova Área localizado a leste da cidade velha, na costa do Golfo de Bohai. No final de 2010, cerca de 285 empresas da <a href="/wiki/Fortune_500" title="Fortune 500">Fortune 500</a> instalaram uma base em Binhai. Desde 2010, o distrito financeiro de Yujiapu, em Tianjin, ficou conhecido como a "<a href="/wiki/Manhattan" title="Manhattan">Manhattan</a> da China".<sup id="cite_ref-ChinaManhattan1_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ChinaManhattan1-7"><span>[</span>7<span>]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="História"><span id="Hist.C3.B3ria"></span>História</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tianjin&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Editar secção: História" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tianjin&action=edit&section=1" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: História"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Tianjin_20051107.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Tianjin_20051107.jpg/220px-Tianjin_20051107.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Tianjin_20051107.jpg/330px-Tianjin_20051107.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Tianjin_20051107.jpg/440px-Tianjin_20051107.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1448" data-file-height="1450" /></a><figcaption>Mapa de Tianjin em 1919</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Concessões_estrangeiras_e_Revolta_dos_Boxers"><span id="Concess.C3.B5es_estrangeiras_e_Revolta_dos_Boxers"></span>Concessões estrangeiras e Revolta dos Boxers</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tianjin&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Editar secção: Concessões estrangeiras e Revolta dos Boxers" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tianjin&action=edit&section=2" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Concessões estrangeiras e Revolta dos Boxers"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r69236695">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Magnifying_glass_01.svg/17px-Magnifying_glass_01.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Magnifying_glass_01.svg/26px-Magnifying_glass_01.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Magnifying_glass_01.svg/34px-Magnifying_glass_01.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="663" data-file-height="659" /></span></span> Ver artigos principais: <a href="/wiki/Concess%C3%B5es_em_Tianjin" title="Concessões em Tianjin">Concessões em Tianjin</a> e <a href="/wiki/Revolta_dos_Boxers" class="mw-redirect" title="Revolta dos Boxers">Revolta dos Boxers</a></div> <p>Em 1860, o governo chinês <a href="/wiki/Concess%C3%B5es_em_Tianjin" title="Concessões em Tianjin">cedeu parte da cidade</a> para o estabelecimento de concessões europeias, principalmente britânicas e francesas, que duraram até 1946. Durante a <a href="/wiki/Revolta_dos_Boxers" class="mw-redirect" title="Revolta dos Boxers">Revolta dos Boxers</a>, em 1900, a cidade foi ocupada por forças ocidentais e as suas muralhas arrasadas.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span>[</span>8<span>]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Explosões_em_2015"><span id="Explos.C3.B5es_em_2015"></span>Explosões em 2015</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tianjin&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Editar secção: Explosões em 2015" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tianjin&action=edit&section=3" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Explosões em 2015"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r69236695"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Magnifying_glass_01.svg/17px-Magnifying_glass_01.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Magnifying_glass_01.svg/26px-Magnifying_glass_01.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Magnifying_glass_01.svg/34px-Magnifying_glass_01.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="663" data-file-height="659" /></span></span> Ver artigo principal: <a href="/wiki/Explos%C3%B5es_em_Tianjin_em_2015" title="Explosões em Tianjin em 2015">Explosões em Tianjin em 2015</a></div> <p>Em 12 de agosto de 2015, uma <a href="/wiki/Explos%C3%B5es_em_Tianjin_em_2015" title="Explosões em Tianjin em 2015">série de explosões</a> ocorreu em um terminal de contêineres matando pelo menos 42 pessoas.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span>[</span>9<span>]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geografia">Geografia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tianjin&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Editar secção: Geografia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tianjin&action=edit&section=4" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Geografia"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:%E5%A4%A9%E6%B4%A5%E4%B9%8B%E7%9C%BC%E8%88%AA%E6%8B%8D_DJI_0042.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/%E5%A4%A9%E6%B4%A5%E4%B9%8B%E7%9C%BC%E8%88%AA%E6%8B%8D_DJI_0042.jpg/220px-%E5%A4%A9%E6%B4%A5%E4%B9%8B%E7%9C%BC%E8%88%AA%E6%8B%8D_DJI_0042.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/%E5%A4%A9%E6%B4%A5%E4%B9%8B%E7%9C%BC%E8%88%AA%E6%8B%8D_DJI_0042.jpg/330px-%E5%A4%A9%E6%B4%A5%E4%B9%8B%E7%9C%BC%E8%88%AA%E6%8B%8D_DJI_0042.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/%E5%A4%A9%E6%B4%A5%E4%B9%8B%E7%9C%BC%E8%88%AA%E6%8B%8D_DJI_0042.jpg/440px-%E5%A4%A9%E6%B4%A5%E4%B9%8B%E7%9C%BC%E8%88%AA%E6%8B%8D_DJI_0042.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="3000" /></a><figcaption>Imagem aérea da região central da cidade</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:China_Tianjin_5227691.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/China_Tianjin_5227691.jpg/220px-China_Tianjin_5227691.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/China_Tianjin_5227691.jpg/330px-China_Tianjin_5227691.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/China_Tianjin_5227691.jpg/440px-China_Tianjin_5227691.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4608" data-file-height="3456" /></a><figcaption>Grande Teatro de Tianjin</figcaption></figure> <p>Tianjin está localizada ao longo da costa oeste do <a href="/wiki/Golfo_de_Bohai" class="mw-redirect" title="Golfo de Bohai">Golfo de Bohai</a>, com vista para as províncias <a href="/wiki/Shandong" title="Shandong">Shandong</a> e <a href="/wiki/Liaoning" class="mw-redirect" title="Liaoning">Liaoning</a> através dessas águas, rodeada por Pequim a 120 quilômetros a noroeste e é cercada por <a href="/wiki/Hebei" title="Hebei">Hebei</a>, com exceção de todos os lados. sua fronteira oriental, que faz fronteira com o mar de Bohai. Com latitude variando de 38 ° 34 'a 40 ° 15' N e longitude variando de 116 ° 43 'a 118 ° 04' E, a área total é de 11 860,63 quilômetros quadrados (4 579,41 milhas quadradas). Existem 153 km (95 milhas) de costa e 1.137,48 quilômetros (706,80 milhas) de fronteira terrestre.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span>[</span>10<span>]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Clima">Clima</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tianjin&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Editar secção: Clima" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tianjin&action=edit&section=5" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Clima"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Tianjin apresenta um clima de quatro estações, influenciado por <a href="/wiki/Mon%C3%A7%C3%B5es" class="mw-redirect" title="Monções">monções</a>, típico do leste da Ásia (<a href="/wiki/Classifica%C3%A7%C3%A3o_clim%C3%A1tica_de_K%C3%B6ppen-Geiger" title="Classificação climática de Köppen-Geiger">Köppen</a> <i>BSk</i> na fronteira com <i>Dwa</i>), com invernos frios, ventosos e muito secos, refletindo a influência do vasto <a href="/wiki/Anticiclone_siberiano" title="Anticiclone siberiano">anticiclone siberiano</a> e verões quentes e úmidos, devido à monção. A primavera na cidade é seca e ventosa, ocasionalmente com <a href="/wiki/Tempestades_de_areia" class="mw-redirect" title="Tempestades de areia">tempestades de areia</a> soprando do <a href="/wiki/Deserto_de_Gobi" title="Deserto de Gobi">deserto de Gobi</a>, capazes de durar vários dias. A temperatura média mensal de 24 horas varia de -3,4 °C em janeiro a 26,8°C em julho, com uma média anual de 12,90 °C. A porcentagem mensal de sol varia de 48% em julho a 61% em outubro, sendo que a cidade recebe 2 522 horas de sol anualmente. Com uma precipitação total anual baixa de 511 milímetros, sendo que quase três quintos dela ocorre apenas entre julho e agosto, a cidade fica dentro da zona semi-árida, com partes do município sendo úmidas continentais (Köppen <i>BSk/Dwa</i>, respectivamente).<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span>[</span>11<span>]</span></a></sup> As temperaturas extremas variam de -22,9 °C a 40,5 °C.<sup id="cite_ref-Extremes_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Extremes-12"><span>[</span>12<span>]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Problemas_ambientais">Problemas ambientais</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tianjin&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Editar secção: Problemas ambientais" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tianjin&action=edit&section=6" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Problemas ambientais"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Perante os estudos da <a href="/wiki/Blacksmith_Institute" class="mw-redirect" title="Blacksmith Institute">Blacksmith Institute</a>, a região de Tianjin é a segunda cidade mais poluída do mundo, perdendo apenas para <a href="/wiki/Linfen" title="Linfen">Linfen</a>, também, na <a href="/wiki/Rep%C3%BAblica_Popular_da_China" class="mw-redirect" title="República Popular da China">República Popular da China</a>. A formação de excretório de rejeitos ilegais da minas de <a href="/wiki/Chumbo" title="Chumbo">chumbo</a>, <a href="/wiki/C%C3%A1dmio" title="Cádmio">cádmio</a>, entre outros <a href="/wiki/Alcalinos" class="mw-redirect" title="Alcalinos">alcalinos</a>, degradam mais a região e a vida dos habitantes.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span>[</span>13<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span>[</span>14<span>]</span></a></sup> A absorvição destes habitantes está 10 vezes mais do que é recomendado pela <a href="/wiki/Organiza%C3%A7%C3%A3o_Mundial_da_Sa%C3%BAde" title="Organização Mundial da Saúde">Organização Mundial da Saúde</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Demografia">Demografia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tianjin&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Editar secção: Demografia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tianjin&action=edit&section=7" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Demografia"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:%E5%A4%A9%E6%B4%A5%E5%A4%9C%E6%99%AF%E8%88%AA%E6%8B%8D20110419.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/%E5%A4%A9%E6%B4%A5%E5%A4%9C%E6%99%AF%E8%88%AA%E6%8B%8D20110419.JPG/260px-%E5%A4%A9%E6%B4%A5%E5%A4%9C%E6%99%AF%E8%88%AA%E6%8B%8D20110419.JPG" decoding="async" width="260" height="173" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/%E5%A4%A9%E6%B4%A5%E5%A4%9C%E6%99%AF%E8%88%AA%E6%8B%8D20110419.JPG/390px-%E5%A4%A9%E6%B4%A5%E5%A4%9C%E6%99%AF%E8%88%AA%E6%8B%8D20110419.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/%E5%A4%A9%E6%B4%A5%E5%A4%9C%E6%99%AF%E8%88%AA%E6%8B%8D20110419.JPG/520px-%E5%A4%A9%E6%B4%A5%E5%A4%9C%E6%99%AF%E8%88%AA%E6%8B%8D20110419.JPG 2x" data-file-width="4256" data-file-height="2832" /></a><figcaption>Vista de satélite do município de Tianjin à noite</figcaption></figure> <p>No final de 2009, segundo o censo realizado pelo governo chinês, a população total do Município de Tianjin (incluindo zonas urbanas e rurais) chegou a 12 280 300 habitantes, dos quais, mais de 9,8 milhões são moradores fixos, isto é, vivem dentro dos limites do município durante todo os meses do ano. Desses moradores fixos, mais de 5,9 milhões, em 2009, viviam em zonas urbanas, enquanto pouco menos de 3,8 milhões em áreas rurais. O governo chinês estima que em 2014, a população total do município de Tianjin (incluindo moradores permanecentes ou não) alcance mais de 14 milhões, dos quais 11,5 milhões devem viver em zonas urbanas.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span>[</span>15<span>]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Segundo dados de 2010, porém, Tianjin figura como a <a href="/wiki/Demografia_da_Rep%C3%BAblica_Popular_da_China" class="mw-redirect" title="Demografia da República Popular da China">sexta cidade mais populosa da China</a>, em termos de habitantes urbanos, que somavam naquele ano mais de 4,3 milhões de pessoas. À frente de Tianjin nesses mesmos termos dentre todas as cidades chinesas estão apenas <a href="/wiki/Xangai" title="Xangai">Xangai</a> (com 12 milhões), a capital <a href="/wiki/Pequim" title="Pequim">Pequim</a> (com pouco mais de 10 milhões), a região de <a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong" title="Hong Kong">Hong Kong</a> (com 7,5 milhões de moradores urbanos), e as cidades de <a href="/wiki/Guangzhou" class="mw-redirect" title="Guangzhou">Guangzhou</a> (com cerca de 6 milhões) e de <a href="/wiki/Shenzhen" title="Shenzhen">Shenzhen</a> (com quase 4,7 milhões). Entretanto, segundo esses mesmos dados de 2010, se considerarmos a população total (incluindo habitantes vivendo em áreas tanto urbanas como rurais), Tianjin figura como a terceira cidade mais populosa do país, atrás somente, nessas mesmas condições (contando tanto moradores urbanos como rurais) de Xangai e de Pequim; </p><p>A maioria da população do município é da etnia <i><a href="/wiki/Han_(etnia)" title="Han (etnia)">han</a></i> que somavam mais de 9,5 milhões dos moradores de Tianjin (ou 97,2% da população) no ano 2000. Entretanto, Tianjin abriga moradores pertencentes às mais variadas etnias, incluindo 51 das 55 consideradas minoritárias dentre a gigantesca população da China. Entre elas, as mais significativas são <i>hui</i>, <i>manchu</i> e <i>mongol</i>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Política"><span id="Pol.C3.ADtica"></span>Política</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tianjin&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Editar secção: Política" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tianjin&action=edit&section=8" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Política"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:%E5%A4%A9%E6%B4%A5%E5%B8%82%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C%E6%AD%A3%E9%9D%A2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/%E5%A4%A9%E6%B4%A5%E5%B8%82%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C%E6%AD%A3%E9%9D%A2.jpg/220px-%E5%A4%A9%E6%B4%A5%E5%B8%82%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C%E6%AD%A3%E9%9D%A2.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="164" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/%E5%A4%A9%E6%B4%A5%E5%B8%82%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C%E6%AD%A3%E9%9D%A2.jpg/330px-%E5%A4%A9%E6%B4%A5%E5%B8%82%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C%E6%AD%A3%E9%9D%A2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/%E5%A4%A9%E6%B4%A5%E5%B8%82%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C%E6%AD%A3%E9%9D%A2.jpg/440px-%E5%A4%A9%E6%B4%A5%E5%B8%82%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C%E6%AD%A3%E9%9D%A2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2592" data-file-height="1936" /></a><figcaption>Sede governo municipal de Tianjin</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Cidades-irmãs"><span id="Cidades-irm.C3.A3s"></span>Cidades-irmãs</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tianjin&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Editar secção: Cidades-irmãs" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tianjin&action=edit&section=9" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Cidades-irmãs"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div style="-moz-column-count: 3; -webkit-column-count: 3; column-count: 3;"> <ul><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/45px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Kobe" title="Kobe">Kobe</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/45px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Chiba" title="Chiba">Chiba</a><sup id="cite_ref-International_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-International-16"><span>[</span>16<span>]</span></a></sup></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/23px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/35px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/45px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Incheon" title="Incheon">Incheon</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Mobile_(Alabama)" title="Mobile (Alabama)">Mobile (Alabama)</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Filad%C3%A9lfia" title="Filadélfia">Filadélfia</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Australia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Australia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Australia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Australia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Australia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Australia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="640" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Melbourne" title="Melbourne">Melbourne</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_Thailand.svg/23px-Flag_of_Thailand.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_Thailand.svg/35px-Flag_of_Thailand.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_Thailand.svg/45px-Flag_of_Thailand.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Bangkok" class="mw-redirect" title="Bangkok">Bangkok</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_Cambodia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Cambodia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_Cambodia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Cambodia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_Cambodia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Cambodia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="640" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Phnom_Penh" title="Phnom Penh">Phnom Penh</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Flag_of_North_Korea.svg/23px-Flag_of_North_Korea.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Flag_of_North_Korea.svg/35px-Flag_of_North_Korea.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Flag_of_North_Korea.svg/46px-Flag_of_North_Korea.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="800" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Pyongyang" title="Pyongyang">Pyongyang</a>, North Korea<sup id="cite_ref-Corfield2013_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Corfield2013-17"><span>[</span>17<span>]</span></a></sup></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Flag_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina.svg/23px-Flag_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Flag_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina.svg/35px-Flag_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Flag_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina.svg/46px-Flag_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="400" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Sarajevo" title="Sarajevo">Sarajevo</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_C%C3%B4te_d%27Ivoire.svg/23px-Flag_of_C%C3%B4te_d%27Ivoire.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_C%C3%B4te_d%27Ivoire.svg/35px-Flag_of_C%C3%B4te_d%27Ivoire.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_C%C3%B4te_d%27Ivoire.svg/45px-Flag_of_C%C3%B4te_d%27Ivoire.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Abidjan" class="mw-redirect" title="Abidjan">Abidjan</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Groningen" class="mw-redirect" title="Groningen">Groningen</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/21px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/32px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/41px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1100" data-file-height="800" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Rishon_LeZion" title="Rishon LeZion">Rishon LeZion</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/23px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/35px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/45px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%C4%B0zmir" class="mw-redirect" title="İzmir">İzmir</a></li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Singapura" title="Singapura"><img alt="Singapura" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Singapore.svg/22px-Flag_of_Singapore.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Singapore.svg/33px-Flag_of_Singapore.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Singapore.svg/44px-Flag_of_Singapore.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Singapura" title="Singapura">Singapura</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_Argentina.svg/23px-Flag_of_Argentina.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_Argentina.svg/35px-Flag_of_Argentina.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_Argentina.svg/46px-Flag_of_Argentina.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="500" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Mar_del_Plata" title="Mar del Plata">Mar del Plata</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Cyprus.svg/23px-Flag_of_Cyprus.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Cyprus.svg/35px-Flag_of_Cyprus.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Cyprus.svg/45px-Flag_of_Cyprus.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Larnaca" class="mw-redirect" title="Larnaca">Larnaca</a><sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span>[</span>18<span>]</span></a></sup></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/23px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/35px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/46px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1000" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/J%C3%B6nk%C3%B6ping" title="Jönköping">Jönköping</a><sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span>[</span>19<span>]</span></a></sup></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/22px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/33px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/43px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="700" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Ilh%C3%A9us" title="Ilhéus">Ilhéus</a><sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span>[</span>20<span>]</span></a></sup></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Subdivisões"><span id="Subdivis.C3.B5es"></span>Subdivisões</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tianjin&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Editar secção: Subdivisões" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tianjin&action=edit&section=10" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Subdivisões"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable" style="margin:1em auto 1em auto; width:90%; text-align:center"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="15"><b>Divisões administrativas de Tianjin</b> </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="15"><div style="position: relative" class="center"> <div role="img" class="noresize" style="width: 400px; line-height: 1; text-align: center; background-color: #ffffff; position: relative;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/ColorTianjinMap1.png/400px-ColorTianjinMap1.png" decoding="async" width="400" height="584" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e8/ColorTianjinMap1.png 1.5x" data-file-width="450" data-file-height="657" /></span></span> <div style="position:absolute; left:64px; top:77px"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Distrito_Heping&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Distrito Heping (página não existe)"><b>1</b></a></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:84px; top:122px"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Distrito_Hexi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Distrito Hexi (página não existe)"><b>2</b></a></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:74px; top:42px"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Distrito_Hebei&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Distrito Hebei (página não existe)"><b>3</b></a></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:34px; top:92px"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Distrito_Nankai&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Distrito Nankai (página não existe)"><b>4</b></a></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:94px; top:77px"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Distrito_Hedong&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Distrito Hedong (página não existe)"><b>5</b></a></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:34px; top:37px"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Distrito_Hongqiao&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Distrito Hongqiao (página não existe)"><b>6</b></a></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:194px; top:72px"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Distrito_Jizhou&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Distrito Jizhou (página não existe)"><b>Jizhou</b></a></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:214px; top:212px"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Distrito_Baodi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Distrito Baodi (página não existe)"><b>Baodi</b></a></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:244px; top:317px"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Distrito_Ninghe&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Distrito Ninghe (página não existe)"><b>Ninghe</b></a></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:264px; top:412px"><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Binhai&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Binhai (página não existe)">Binhai</a></b></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:204px; top:362px"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Distrito_Dongli&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Distrito Dongli (página não existe)"><b>Dongli</b></a></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:204px; top:422px"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Distrito_Jinnan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Distrito Jinnan (página não existe)"><b>Jinnan</b></a></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:124px; top:402px"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Distrito_Xiqing&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Distrito Xiqing (página não existe)"><b>Xiqing</b></a></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:124px; top:337px"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Distrito_Beichen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Distrito Beichen (página não existe)"><b>Beichen</b></a></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:114px; top:262px"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Distrito_Wuqing&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Distrito Wuqing (página não existe)"><b>Wuqing</b></a></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:74px; top:482px"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Distrito_Jinghai&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Distrito Jinghai (página não existe)"><b>Jinghai</b></a></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:-1px; top:172px"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Distrito_Heping&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Distrito Heping (página não existe)"><b>1. Heping</b></a></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:-1px; top:192px"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Distrito_Hexi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Distrito Hexi (página não existe)"><b>2. Hexi</b></a></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:-1px; top:212px"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Distrito_Hebei&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Distrito Hebei (página não existe)"><b>3. Hebei</b></a></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:-1px; top:232px"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Distrito_Nankai&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Distrito Nankai (página não existe)"><b>4. Nankai</b></a></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:-1px; top:252px"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Distrito_Hedong&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Distrito Hedong (página não existe)"><b>5. Hedong</b></a></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:-1px; top:272px"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Distrito_Hongqiao&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Distrito Hongqiao (página não existe)"><b>6. Hongqiao</b></a></div> </div> </div></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Economia">Economia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tianjin&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Editar secção: Economia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tianjin&action=edit&section=11" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Economia"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:%E7%82%AB%E5%BD%A9%E6%B4%A5%E9%97%A811Tianjin_Eye_and_Haihe_River.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/%E7%82%AB%E5%BD%A9%E6%B4%A5%E9%97%A811Tianjin_Eye_and_Haihe_River.jpg/220px-%E7%82%AB%E5%BD%A9%E6%B4%A5%E9%97%A811Tianjin_Eye_and_Haihe_River.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="162" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/%E7%82%AB%E5%BD%A9%E6%B4%A5%E9%97%A811Tianjin_Eye_and_Haihe_River.jpg/330px-%E7%82%AB%E5%BD%A9%E6%B4%A5%E9%97%A811Tianjin_Eye_and_Haihe_River.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/%E7%82%AB%E5%BD%A9%E6%B4%A5%E9%97%A811Tianjin_Eye_and_Haihe_River.jpg/440px-%E7%82%AB%E5%BD%A9%E6%B4%A5%E9%97%A811Tianjin_Eye_and_Haihe_River.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1631" data-file-height="1200" /></a><figcaption>Roda-gigante <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tianjin_Eye&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tianjin Eye (página não existe)">Tianjin Eye</a>.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:%E5%A4%A9%E6%B4%A5%E6%BB%A8%E6%B5%B7%E6%96%B0%E5%8C%BA%E6%B3%B0%E8%BE%BE%E9%87%91%E8%9E%8D%E8%A1%972.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/%E5%A4%A9%E6%B4%A5%E6%BB%A8%E6%B5%B7%E6%96%B0%E5%8C%BA%E6%B3%B0%E8%BE%BE%E9%87%91%E8%9E%8D%E8%A1%972.jpg/220px-%E5%A4%A9%E6%B4%A5%E6%BB%A8%E6%B5%B7%E6%96%B0%E5%8C%BA%E6%B3%B0%E8%BE%BE%E9%87%91%E8%9E%8D%E8%A1%972.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/%E5%A4%A9%E6%B4%A5%E6%BB%A8%E6%B5%B7%E6%96%B0%E5%8C%BA%E6%B3%B0%E8%BE%BE%E9%87%91%E8%9E%8D%E8%A1%972.jpg/330px-%E5%A4%A9%E6%B4%A5%E6%BB%A8%E6%B5%B7%E6%96%B0%E5%8C%BA%E6%B3%B0%E8%BE%BE%E9%87%91%E8%9E%8D%E8%A1%972.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/%E5%A4%A9%E6%B4%A5%E6%BB%A8%E6%B5%B7%E6%96%B0%E5%8C%BA%E6%B3%B0%E8%BE%BE%E9%87%91%E8%9E%8D%E8%A1%972.jpg/440px-%E5%A4%A9%E6%B4%A5%E6%BB%A8%E6%B5%B7%E6%96%B0%E5%8C%BA%E6%B3%B0%E8%BE%BE%E9%87%91%E8%9E%8D%E8%A1%972.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="674" /></a><figcaption>Modernos edifícios localizados dentro do complexo do polo de desenvolvimento industrial-tecnológico de <i><a href="/wiki/Economia_da_Rep%C3%BAblica_Popular_da_China" class="mw-redirect" title="Economia da República Popular da China">Binhai</a></i></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Tianjin_Tower_from_River_-_panoramio.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Tianjin_Tower_from_River_-_panoramio.jpg/220px-Tianjin_Tower_from_River_-_panoramio.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Tianjin_Tower_from_River_-_panoramio.jpg/330px-Tianjin_Tower_from_River_-_panoramio.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Tianjin_Tower_from_River_-_panoramio.jpg/440px-Tianjin_Tower_from_River_-_panoramio.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3648" data-file-height="2736" /></a><figcaption>O <a href="/wiki/Arranha-c%C3%A9u" title="Arranha-céu">arranha-céu</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tianjin_World_Financial_Center&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tianjin World Financial Center (página não existe)">Tianjin World Financial Center</a> visto a partir do rio.</figcaption></figure> <p>O <a href="/wiki/Produto_Interno_Bruto" class="mw-redirect" title="Produto Interno Bruto">Produto Interno Bruto</a> (PIB) nominal de Tianjin foi de <a href="/wiki/Yuan" class="mw-redirect" title="Yuan">CNY</a>1,1 trilhão (cerca de 172 bilhões de dólares) em 2011, com um crescimento de 16,4% em relação ao PIB de 2010, que foi de CNY911 bilhões (aproximadamente 140 bilhões de dólares).<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span>[</span>21<span>]</span></a></sup> Esse PIB faz de Tianjin a <a href="/wiki/Economia_da_Rep%C3%BAblica_Popular_da_China" class="mw-redirect" title="Economia da República Popular da China">quinta cidade mais rica da China</a>, ficando atrás somente de <a href="/wiki/Xangai" title="Xangai">Xangai</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pequim" title="Pequim">Pequim</a>, <a href="/wiki/Guangzhou" class="mw-redirect" title="Guangzhou">Guangzhou</a>, <a href="/wiki/Shenzhen" title="Shenzhen">Shenzhen</a> e da região autônoma administrativa de <a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong" title="Hong Kong">Hong Kong</a>. </p><p>Em 2010, o PIB nominal <i>per capita</i> de Tianjin alcançou CNY 87 mil (cerca de 13 390 de dólares), tendo Tianjin o maior PIB <i>per capita</i> entre as "grandes cidades chinesas", à frente de Xangai, em segundo, de Pequim, em terceiro e de Shenzhen, em quarto;<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span>[</span>22<span>]</span></a></sup> O <a href="/wiki/Setor_secund%C3%A1rio" title="Setor secundário">setor industrial manufatureiro</a> é o mais importante (responsável por 54,8% do PIB) e a com mais rápida expansão (18,2% anuais) entre todos os setores da economia da Tianjin. Em 2010, a renda média domiciliar mensal <i>per capita</i> dos moradores dos núcleos urbanos da cidade foi de CNY 21,4 mil (cerca de 3,2 mil de dólares), com um crescimento de 10,3% em relação a 2009. No mesmo período, a renda média domiciliar mensal <i>per capita</i> dos moradores de zonas rurais de Município de Tianjin foi de CNY 10,6 mil (cerca de 1,6 mil de dólares). </p><p>As principais indústrias instaladas na cidades são indústrias relacionadas à produtos <a href="/wiki/Petroqu%C3%ADmica" class="mw-redirect" title="Petroquímica">petroquímicos</a>, <a href="/wiki/T%C3%AAxtil" class="mw-redirect" title="Têxtil">têxteis</a>, <a href="/wiki/Automobil%C3%ADstica" class="mw-redirect" title="Automobilística">automobilísticos</a>, <a href="/wiki/Metalurgia" title="Metalurgia">metalúrgicos</a> e <a href="/wiki/Ind%C3%BAstria_farmac%C3%AAutica" title="Indústria farmacêutica">farmacêuticos</a>. </p><p>Entre janeiro e dezembro de 2009, Tianjin registrou um crescimento econômico de impressionantes 16,5% em seu <a href="/wiki/PIB" class="mw-redirect" title="PIB">PIB</a>, figurando como a segunda unidade administrativa nacional com maior expansão econômica nesse período, ficando atrás somente da <a href="/wiki/Regi%C3%A3o_aut%C3%B4noma" title="Região autônoma">região autônoma</a> de <a href="/wiki/Mong%C3%B3lia_Interior" title="Mongólia Interior">Inner Mongolia</a>, no norte do país (que cresceu 16,8% <a href="/wiki/2009" title="2009">naquele ano</a>), e com uma taxa quase duas vezes superior à média nacional em 2009. Esse tão impressionante <i>boom</i> econômico que Tianjin vem experimentando nos últimos anos deve-se, em parte, aos incentivos dados pelo governo local para indústrias se instalarem lá, aliado à bem constituída e diversificada infraestrutura conquistada nos últimos dez anos pela cidade e a grande quantidade de mão-de-obra; </p><p>À exceção dos grandes centros urbanos mundiais, Tianjin conseguiu manter estável o crescimento de sua economia; Em 2008, o PIB total de Tianjin foi de CNY 635,4 bilhões, com um crescimento em relação ao PIB de 2007 de 16,5% (ou cerca de CNY 130,3 bilhões à mais que no ano anterior), figurando como o primeiro ano na história da cidade que ela registrou um crescimento econômico (em termos de valor agregado bruto) acima de CNY 100 bilhões. Em 2010, Tianjin atraiu um total de 13,2 bilhões de dólares em investimentos, tendo mais de 21 mil empresas estrangeiras instaladas e/ou investindo na cidade nos últimos anos, acumulando desde 2008, investimentos estrangeiros totais de mais de 48 bilhões de dólares. </p><p>Ao mesmo tempo, o governo de Tianjin vem investindo pesado numa reforma bancária e financeira para a cidade. Aliado à isso, nos últimos cinco anos, Tianjin vem se tornando cada vez mais uma das mais sólidas bases para indústrias de transporte, logística industrial, pesquisas de alta tecnologia e desenvolvimento comercial na China — transformando-se num dos principais <i>hubs</i> para esse tipo de atividade economico-financeira na Ásia. O PIB nominal do Município de Tianjin pulou de 184 000 milhões de yuan (cerca de 28,3 bilhões de dólares) em 2001 para pouco mais de 505 000 milhões de yuan em 2007 (aproximadamente 77,6 bilhões de dólares). Nesse mesmo período, a receita de finanças do governo da cidade saiu de 16 000 milhões de yuan para mais de 54 000 milhões. </p><p>Com o aumento da receita, as despesas do governo municipal com ciência e tecnologia, educação, saúde, cultura e transporte atingiram CNY10 bilhões em 2004 (ou cerca de 1,5 bilhão de dólares). A receita líquida municipal também tem sido utilizada pelo governo local na construção de infraestruturas, tais como estradas, pontes e novas casas comerciais. Um dos objetivos de desenvolvimento no chamado <i>11º Plano Quinquenal</i> é ter receita financeira crescendo a uma taxa de 16% ao ano. </p> <div class="thumb tnone" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right:auto; width:100%; max-width:1008px;"> <div class="thumbinner"> <div class="noresize" style="overflow:auto;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Jinwan_Plaza,_Haihe_River,_Tianjin.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Panorama das margens do rio Haihe."><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Jinwan_Plaza%2C_Haihe_River%2C_Tianjin.jpg/1000px-Jinwan_Plaza%2C_Haihe_River%2C_Tianjin.jpg" decoding="async" width="1000" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Jinwan_Plaza%2C_Haihe_River%2C_Tianjin.jpg/1500px-Jinwan_Plaza%2C_Haihe_River%2C_Tianjin.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Jinwan_Plaza%2C_Haihe_River%2C_Tianjin.jpg/2000px-Jinwan_Plaza%2C_Haihe_River%2C_Tianjin.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6826" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption" style="text-align:center;">Panorama das margens do <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rio_Haihe&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rio Haihe (página não existe)">rio Haihe</a>.</div> </div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Infraestrutura">Infraestrutura</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tianjin&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Editar secção: Infraestrutura" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tianjin&action=edit&section=12" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Infraestrutura"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Transportes">Transportes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tianjin&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Editar secção: Transportes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tianjin&action=edit&section=13" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Transportes"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Tianjin_Binhai_International_Airport_201509.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Tianjin_Binhai_International_Airport_201509.jpg/220px-Tianjin_Binhai_International_Airport_201509.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Tianjin_Binhai_International_Airport_201509.jpg/330px-Tianjin_Binhai_International_Airport_201509.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Tianjin_Binhai_International_Airport_201509.jpg/440px-Tianjin_Binhai_International_Airport_201509.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Aeroporto_Internacional_de_Tianjin_Binhai" title="Aeroporto Internacional de Tianjin Binhai">Aeroporto Internacional de Tianjin Binhai</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:%E5%A4%A9%E6%B4%A5%E8%BD%A8%E9%81%93%E4%BA%A4%E9%80%9A--%E5%88%98%E5%9B%AD%E6%8A%98%E8%BF%94%E7%BA%BF.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/%E5%A4%A9%E6%B4%A5%E8%BD%A8%E9%81%93%E4%BA%A4%E9%80%9A--%E5%88%98%E5%9B%AD%E6%8A%98%E8%BF%94%E7%BA%BF.jpg/220px-%E5%A4%A9%E6%B4%A5%E8%BD%A8%E9%81%93%E4%BA%A4%E9%80%9A--%E5%88%98%E5%9B%AD%E6%8A%98%E8%BF%94%E7%BA%BF.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="145" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/%E5%A4%A9%E6%B4%A5%E8%BD%A8%E9%81%93%E4%BA%A4%E9%80%9A--%E5%88%98%E5%9B%AD%E6%8A%98%E8%BF%94%E7%BA%BF.jpg/330px-%E5%A4%A9%E6%B4%A5%E8%BD%A8%E9%81%93%E4%BA%A4%E9%80%9A--%E5%88%98%E5%9B%AD%E6%8A%98%E8%BF%94%E7%BA%BF.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/%E5%A4%A9%E6%B4%A5%E8%BD%A8%E9%81%93%E4%BA%A4%E9%80%9A--%E5%88%98%E5%9B%AD%E6%8A%98%E8%BF%94%E7%BA%BF.jpg/440px-%E5%A4%A9%E6%B4%A5%E8%BD%A8%E9%81%93%E4%BA%A4%E9%80%9A--%E5%88%98%E5%9B%AD%E6%8A%98%E8%BF%94%E7%BA%BF.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="791" /></a><figcaption>Trem do <a href="/wiki/Metr%C3%B4_de_Tianjin" title="Metrô de Tianjin">Metrô de Tianjin</a></figcaption></figure> <p>O <a href="/wiki/Aeroporto_Internacional_de_Tianjin_Binhai" title="Aeroporto Internacional de Tianjin Binhai">Aeroporto Internacional de Tianjin Binhai</a> está localizado no distrito de Dongli, a aproximadamente 13 km do centro da cidade. A cidade também é servida pelo novo <a href="/wiki/Aeroporto_Internacional_de_Pequim_Daxing" class="mw-redirect" title="Aeroporto Internacional de Pequim Daxing">Aeroporto Internacional de Pequim Daxing</a> em <a href="/wiki/Pequim" title="Pequim">Pequim</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span>[</span>23<span>]</span></a></sup> </p><p>O <a href="/w/index.php?title=Porto_de_Tianjin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Porto de Tianjin (página não existe)">porto de Tianjin</a> é o maior porto artificial de águas profundas da China e ocupa o quinto lugar no mundo em movimento de carga. Localizado na Zona Econômica de Binhai, uma nova <a href="/wiki/Zona_econ%C3%B4mica_especial" class="mw-redirect" title="Zona econômica especial">zona econômica especial</a> chinesa, o porto de Tianjin é o porto de escala de cruzeiros internacionais que visitam a região como um todo, o que inclui Pequim. </p><p>O <a href="/wiki/Metr%C3%B4_de_Tianjin" title="Metrô de Tianjin">metrô de Tianjin</a> era anteriormente operado por duas empresas, a Tianjin Metro General Corporation e a Tianjin Binhai Mass Transit Development Company. No entanto, em 2017, as duas empresas se fundiram como Tianjin Rail Transit Group Corporation. Eles estão atualmente em forte expansão de cinco para nove linhas. Seis linhas estão operando na cidade e na área de Binhai. Aberto em 1984, toda a rede do metrô de Tianjin tinha 185 estações ao longo de uma rede de 220 km.<sup id="cite_ref-m.xinhuanet.com_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-m.xinhuanet.com-24"><span>[</span>24<span>]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Existem várias estações ferroviárias na cidade, sendo a principal a <a href="/w/index.php?title=Esta%C3%A7%C3%A3o_Ferrovi%C3%A1ria_de_Tianjin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Estação Ferroviária de Tianjin (página não existe)">Estação Ferroviária de Tianjin</a>, construída em 1888. A estação era inicialmente localizada em Wangdaozhuang e posteriormente transferida para Laolongtou, nas margens do rio Hai He, em 1892, de modo que a estação foi renomeada para Estação Ferroviária de Laolongtou. A estação foi reconstruída do zero em 1988. As obras de reconstrução começaram em 15 de abril de 1987 e foram concluídas em 1 de outubro de 1988. Em janeiro de 2007, a estação iniciou outro projeto de reestruturação de longo prazo para modernizar a instalação e como parte do projeto maior do <i>hub</i> de transporte de Tianjin, envolvendo as linhas 2, 3 e 9 do metrô de Tianjin, bem como o trem de alta velocidade Tianjin-Pequim.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span>[</span>25<span>]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Tianjin tem três rodovias circulares. Os rodoanéis interno e médio não são rodovias de tráfego controlado e têm interseções de semáforos. O rodoanel externo é a coisa mais próxima de uma <a href="/wiki/Autoestrada" title="Autoestrada">autoestrada</a>, embora o tráfego seja frequentemente caótico. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ver_também"><span id="Ver_tamb.C3.A9m"></span>Ver também</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tianjin&veaction=edit&section=14" title="Editar secção: Ver também" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tianjin&action=edit&section=14" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Ver também"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Demografia_da_China" title="Demografia da China">Demografia da China</a></li></ul> <h2 id="Referências" style="cursor: help;" title="Esta seção foi configurada para não ser editável diretamente. Edite a página toda ou a seção anterior em vez disso."><span id="Refer.C3.AAncias"></span>Referências</h2> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"><div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Cox, W (2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.demographia.com/db-worldua.pdf"><i>Demographia World Urban Areas. 14th Annual Edition</i></a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. St. Louis: Demographia. 22 páginas<span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado em 15 de junho de 2018</span>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180503021711/http://www.demographia.com/db-worldua.pdf">Cópia arquivada <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span> em 3 de maio de 2018</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3ATianjin&rft.aufirst=W&rft.aulast=Cox&rft.btitle=Demographia+World+Urban+Areas.+14th+Annual+Edition&rft.date=2018&rft.genre=book&rft.place=St.+Louis&rft.pub=Demographia&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.demographia.com%2Fdb-worldua.pdf&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://citypopulation.de/php/china-tianjin-admin.php">«Archived copy»</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado em 29 de dezembro de 2018</span>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181229220432/https://citypopulation.de/php/china-tianjin-admin.php">Cópia arquivada em 29 de dezembro de 2018</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3ATianjin&rft.btitle=Archived+copy&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcitypopulation.de%2Fphp%2Fchina-tianjin-admin.php&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.enorth.com.cn/system/2016/03/02/030839382.shtml"><bdi lang="zh">2015年天津市国民经济和社会发展统计公报-新闻中心-北方网</bdi></a>. <i>news.enorth.com.cn</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado em 6 de março de 2016</span>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161002000942/http://news.enorth.com.cn/system/2016/03/02/030839382.shtml">Cópia arquivada em 2 de outubro de 2016</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3ATianjin&rft.atitle=2015%E5%B9%B4%E5%A4%A9%E6%B4%A5%E5%B8%82%E5%9B%BD%E6%B0%91%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E5%92%8C%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A%E5%8F%91%E5%B1%95%E7%BB%9F%E8%AE%A1%E5%85%AC%E6%8A%A5-%E6%96%B0%E9%97%BB%E4%B8%E5%BF%83-%E5%8C%97%E6%96%B9%E7%BD%91&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=news.enorth.com.cn&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.enorth.com.cn%2Fsystem%2F2016%2F03%2F02%2F030839382.shtml&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.elivecity.cn/html/yijuyanjiu/yijuyanjiu1/645.html">«Archived copy» <bdi lang="zh">最新中国城市人口数量排名（根据2010年第六次人口普查）</bdi></a>. www.elivecity.cn. 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado em 28 de maio de 2014</span>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150303135707/http://www.elivecity.cn/html/yijuyanjiu/yijuyanjiu1/645.html">Cópia arquivada em 3 de março de 2015</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3ATianjin&rft.btitle=Archived+copy+%E6%9C%E6%96%B0%E4%B8%E5%9B%BD%E5%9F%8E%E5%B8%82%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%A3%E6%95%B0%E9%87%8F%E6%8E%92%E5%90%EF%BC%88%E6%A0%B9%E6%AE2010%E5%B9%B4%E7%AC%AC%E5%85%E6%AC%A1%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%A3%E6%99%AE%E6%9F%A5%EF%BC%89&rft.date=2012&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=www.elivecity.cn&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.elivecity.cn%2Fhtml%2Fyijuyanjiu%2Fyijuyanjiu1%2F645.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-history-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-history_5-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tj.gov.cn/zjtj/lsyg/lsyg/200712/t200712天津18_37097.htm"><bdi lang="zh">历史沿革</bdi></a>. Tianjin People's Government. 4 de dezembro de 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado em 24 de agosto de 2010</span> <a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Liga%C3%A7%C3%A3o_inativa" title="Wikipédia:Ligação inativa"><sup title="Constatado que a ligação está inativa em: julho de 2018"><i>[ligação inativa]</i></sup></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3ATianjin&rft.btitle=%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2%E6%B2%BF%E9%9D%A9&rft.date=2009-12-04&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=Tianjin+People%27s+Government&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.tj.gov.cn%2Fzjtj%2Flsyg%2Flsyg%2F200712%2Ft200712%E5%A4%A9%E6%B4%A518_37097.htm&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.sohu.com/20060226/n242024868.shtml">«Archived copy» <bdi lang="zh">河北人才被空吸本地发展缓慢世界罕见</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/Sohu" title="Sohu">Sohu</a>. 26 de fevereiro de 2006<span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado em 20 de agosto de 2010</span>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140808054209/http://news.sohu.com/20060226/n242024868.shtml">Cópia arquivada em 8 de agosto de 2014</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3ATianjin&rft.btitle=Archived+copy+%E6%B2%B3%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%BA%E6%89%E8%A2%AB%E7%A9%BA%E5%90%B8+%E6%9C%AC%E5%9C%B0%E5%8F%91%E5%B1%95%E7%BC%93%E6%85%A2%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E7%BD%95%E8%A7%81&rft.date=2006-02-26&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=Sohu&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.sohu.com%2F20060226%2Fn242024868.shtml&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ChinaManhattan1-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-ChinaManhattan1_7-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">Alexandra Stenson and Cao Li (10 de abril de 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2019/04/10/business/china-economy-debt-tianjin.html">«<span style="padding-left:0.2em;">'</span>China's Manhattan' Borrowed Heavily. The People Have Yet to Arrive»</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado em 11 de abril de 2019</span>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190410232403/https://www.nytimes.com/2019/04/10/business/china-economy-debt-tianjin.html">Cópia arquivada em 10 de abril de 2019</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3ATianjin&rft.atitle=%98China%99s+Manhattan%99+Borrowed+Heavily.+The+People+Have+Yet+to+Arrive&rft.au=Alexandra+Stenson+and+Cao+Li&rft.date=2019-04-10&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2019%2F04%2F10%2Fbusiness%2Fchina-economy-debt-tianjin.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.terra.com.br/noticias/educacao/historia/a-china-e-a-destruicao-do-palacio-de-verao,0208c438bb1ea310VgnCLD200000bbcceb0aRCRD.html">«A China e a destruição do Palácio de Verão»</a>. Terra<span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado em 28 de março de 2020</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3ATianjin&rft.btitle=A+China+e+a+destrui%C3%A7%C3%A3o+do+Pal%C3%A1cio+de+Ver%C3%A3o&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=Terra&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.terra.com.br%2Fnoticias%2Feducacao%2Fhistoria%2Fa-china-e-a-destruicao-do-palacio-de-verao%2C0208c438bb1ea310VgnCLD200000bbcceb0aRCRD.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://g1.globo.com/mundo/noticia/2015/08/vai-42-o-n-de-mortos-em-explosoes-na-china-segundo-jornal-oficial.html">«Passa de 40 número de mortos em explosões na China, diz jornal oficial»</a>. <i>g1.globo.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado em 13 de agosto de 2015</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3ATianjin&rft.atitle=Passa+de+40+n%C3%BAmero+de+mortos+em+explos%C3%B5es+na+China%2C+diz+jornal+oficial&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=g1.globo.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fg1.globo.com%2Fmundo%2Fnoticia%2F2015%2F08%2Fvai-42-o-n-de-mortos-em-explosoes-na-china-segundo-jornal-oficial.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://cn.chinagate.cn/ECONOMIC/2007-11/30/content_9328447.htm">«Archived copy» <bdi lang="zh">天津地理位置、行政区划、人口民族概况</bdi></a> (em chinês). Chinagate. 30 de novembro de 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado em 17 de julho de 2012</span>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120626034054/http://cn.chinagate.cn/ECONOMIC/2007-11/30/content_9328447.htm">Cópia arquivada em 26 de junho de 2012</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3ATianjin&rft.btitle=Archived+copy+%E5%A4%A9%E6%B4%A5%E5%9C%B0%E7%90%86%E4%BD%E7%BD%AE%E3%81%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8C%BA%E5%88%92%E3%81%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%A3%E6%B0%91%E6%97%8F%E6%A6%82%E5%86%B5&rft.date=2007-11-30&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=Chinagate&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcn.chinagate.cn%2FECONOMIC%2F2007-11%2F30%2Fcontent_9328447.htm&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-11">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Peel, M. C. and Finlayson, B. L. and McMahon, T. A. (2007). <a class="external text" href="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f0/Asia_K%C3%B6ppen_Map.png">"Updated world map of the Köppen-Geiger climate classification"</a>. <i>Hydrol. Earth Syst. Sci.</i> 11: 1633–1644.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Extremes-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Extremes_12-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mherrera.org/temp.htm">«Extreme Temperatures Around the World»</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado em 28 de agosto de 2010</span>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140804202145/http://www.mherrera.org/temp.htm">Cópia arquivada em 4 de agosto de 2014</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3ATianjin&rft.btitle=Extreme+Temperatures+Around+the+World&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.mherrera.org%2Ftemp.htm&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-13">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.estadao.com.br/noticias/geral,russia-china-e-india-encabecam-lista-de-locais-mais-poluidos,51218">«Rússia, China e Índia encabeçam lista de locais mais poluídos - Geral»</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3ATianjin&rft.btitle=R%C3%BAssia%2C+China+e+%C3ndia+encabe%C3%A7am+lista+de+locais+mais+polu%C3dos+-+Geral&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.estadao.com.br%2Fnoticias%2Fgeral%2Crussia-china-e-india-encabecam-lista-de-locais-mais-poluidos%2C51218&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-14">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://oglobo.globo.com/sociedade/poluicao-do-ar-na-china-atinge-novos-recordes-cem-milhoes-sao-afetados-18368123">«Poluição do ar na China atinge novos recordes e cem milhões são afetados»</a>. 26 de dezembro de 2015</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3ATianjin&rft.btitle=Polui%C3%A7%C3%A3o+do+ar+na+China+atinge+novos+recordes+e+cem+milh%C3%B5es+s%C3%A3o+afetados&rft.date=2015-12-26&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Foglobo.globo.com%2Fsociedade%2Fpoluicao-do-ar-na-china-atinge-novos-recordes-cem-milhoes-sao-afetados-18368123&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-15">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110927043811/http://www.stats.gov.cn/was40/gjtjj_detail.jsp?channelid=4362&record=6">«Cópia arquivada»</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado em 1 de setembro de 2012</span>. Arquivado do <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.stats.gov.cn/was40/gjtjj_detail.jsp?channelid=4362&record=6">original</a> em 27 de setembro de 2011</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3ATianjin&rft.btitle=C%C3%B3pia+arquivada&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.stats.gov.cn%2Fwas40%2Fgjtjj_detail.jsp%3Fchannelid%3D4362%26record%3D6&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-International-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-International_16-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.clair.or.jp/cgi-bin/simai/e/03.cgi?p=12&n=Chiba%20Prefecture">«International Exchange»</a>. <i>List of Affiliation Partners within Prefectures</i> (em inglês). Council of Local Authorities for International Relations (CLAIR)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado em 21 de novembro de 2015</span>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160304204202/http://www.clair.or.jp/cgi-bin/simai/e/03.cgi?p=12&n=Chiba%20Prefecture">Cópia arquivada em 4 de março de 2016</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3ATianjin&rft.atitle=International+Exchange&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=List+of+Affiliation+Partners+within+Prefectures&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.clair.or.jp%2Fcgi-bin%2Fsimai%2Fe%2F03.cgi%3Fp%3D12%26n%3DChiba%2520Prefecture&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Corfield2013-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Corfield2013_17-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Corfield, Justin (2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=a46gFDWr3aMC&pg=PA196">«Sister Cities»</a>. <i>Historical Dictionary of Pyongyang</i>. London: Anthem Press. p. 196. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Especial:Fontes_de_livros/978-0-85728-234-7" title="Especial:Fontes de livros/978-0-85728-234-7">978-0-85728-234-7</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3ATianjin&rft.atitle=Sister+Cities&rft.aufirst=Justin&rft.aulast=Corfield&rft.btitle=Historical+Dictionary+of+Pyongyang&rft.date=2013&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.isbn=978-0-85728-234-7&rft.pages=196&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Anthem+Press&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Da46gFDWr3aMC%26pg%3DPA196&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-18">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.larnaka.org.cy/en/page/adelfopoiiseis#.WOflptLyvIU">«Twinnings»</a>. <i>www.larnaka.org.cy</i> (em inglês)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado em 7 de abril de 2017</span>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170408082424/http://www.larnaka.org.cy/en/page/adelfopoiiseis#.WOflptLyvIU">Cópia arquivada em 8 de abril de 2017</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3ATianjin&rft.atitle=Twinnings&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.larnaka.org.cy&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.larnaka.org.cy%2Fen%2Fpage%2Fadelfopoiiseis%23.WOflptLyvIU&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-19">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jonkoping.se/kommunpolitik/internationelltarbete/sistercitytianjinikina.4.74fef9ab15548f0b8001a7c.html">«jonkoping.se»</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160822195615/http://www.jonkoping.se/kommunpolitik/internationelltarbete/sistercitytianjinikina.4.74fef9ab15548f0b8001a7c.html">Cópia arquivada em 22 de agosto de 2016</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3ATianjin&rft.btitle=jonkoping.se&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.jonkoping.se%2Fkommunpolitik%2Finternationelltarbete%2Fsistercitytianjinikina.4.74fef9ab15548f0b8001a7c.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-20">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Secom. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ilheus.ba.gov.br/detalhe-da-materia/info/ilheus-sera-cidade-irma-de-tianjin-a-terra-da-zpe-na-china/69475">«Ilhéus será cidade-irmã de Tianjin, a terra da ZPE na China»</a>. <i>Prefeitura Municipal de Ilhéus</i></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3ATianjin&rft.atitle=Ilh%C3%A9us+ser%C3%A1+cidade-irm%C3%A3+de+Tianjin%2C+a+terra+da+ZPE+na+China&rft.au=Secom&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Prefeitura+Municipal+de+Ilh%C3%A9us&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ilheus.ba.gov.br%2Fdetalhe-da-materia%2Finfo%2Filheus-sera-cidade-irma-de-tianjin-a-terra-da-zpe-na-china%2F69475&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-21">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://www.022net.com/2011/1-22/421718322213957.html">[1]</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-22">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Zhu Na (3 de fevereiro de 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.eeo.com.cn/ens/2012/0203/220140.shtml">«Shanghai, Beijing and Tianjin Lead Country in per Capita GDP»</a>. <i>The Economic Observer Online</i> (em inglês)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado em 2 de julho de 2019</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3ATianjin&rft.atitle=Shanghai%2C+Beijing+and+Tianjin+Lead+Country+in+per+Capita+GDP&rft.au=Zhu+Na&rft.date=2012-02-03&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Economic+Observer+Online&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.eeo.com.cn%2Fens%2F2012%2F0203%2F220140.shtml&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-23">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">Moore, Malcolm (9 de setembro de 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/asia/china/8752665/China-to-build-worlds-biggest-airport.html">«China to build world's biggest airport»</a>. <i>The Daily Telegraph</i>. London<span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado em 5 de abril de 2018</span>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180623204017/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/asia/china/8752665/China-to-build-worlds-biggest-airport.html">Cópia arquivada em 23 de junho de 2018</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3ATianjin&rft.atitle=China+to+build+world%27s+biggest+airport&rft.aufirst=Malcolm&rft.aulast=Moore&rft.date=2011-09-09&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Daily+Telegraph&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.telegraph.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fworldnews%2Fasia%2Fchina%2F8752665%2FChina-to-build-worlds-biggest-airport.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-m.xinhuanet.com-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-m.xinhuanet.com_24-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://m.xinhuanet.com/tj/2019-01/01/c_1123932715.htm">http://m.xinhuanet.com/tj/2019-01/01/c_1123932715.htm</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-25">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://dangshi.people.com.cn/n/2014/1127/c85037-26103984.html">«1988年3月22日：邓小平为天津站建站一百周年的题名»</a>. 中国共产党新闻网. 27 de novembro de 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado em 31 de janeiro de 2016</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3ATianjin&rft.atitle=1988%E5%B9%B43%E6%9C%8822%E6%97%A5%EF%BC%9A%E9%82%93%E5%B0%8F%E5%B9%B3%E4%B8%BA%E5%A4%A9%E6%B4%A5%E7%AB%99%E5%BB%BA%E7%AB%99%E4%B8%E7%99%BE%E5%91%A8%E5%B9%B4%E7%9A%84%E9%A2%98%E5%90&rft.date=2014-11-27&rft.genre=article&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdangshi.people.com.cn%2Fn%2F2014%2F1127%2Fc85037-26103984.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ligações_externas"><span id="Liga.C3.A7.C3.B5es_externas"></span>Ligações externas</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tianjin&veaction=edit&section=15" title="Editar secção: Ligações externas" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tianjin&action=edit&section=15" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Ligações externas"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r69325977">@media(max-width:768px){.mw-parser-output .mobile-stack{width:100%!important;float:none!important;margin:10px auto!important;text-align:center!important;box-sizing:border-box!important}.mw-parser-output .mobile-stack .image-container{float:none!important;display:inline-block;padding-bottom:10px}.mw-parser-output .mobile-stack .text-container{margin-left:0!important}}</style><div class="noprint mobile-stack" style="clear: right; border: solid #aaa 1px; margin: 0 0 1em 1em; font-size: 90%; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle, #f9f9f9); color: inherit; width: 238px; padding: 5px; spacing: 0; text-align: left; float: right;"> <div class="image-container" style="float: left; vertical-align:middle; margin: 0 10px 0 5px;"><figure class="mw-halign-none" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/60px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div> <div class="text-container" style="margin-left: 30px; line-height:normal; vertical-align:middle;">O <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/P%C3%A1gina_principal" class="extiw" title="commons:Página principal">Commons</a> possui imagens e outros ficheiros sobre <b><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tianjin&uselang=pt">Tianjin</a></span></b></div> </div> <ul><li><cite class="citation web">[www.tianjin.gov.cn «Sítio oficial»]<span style="font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment"> Verifique valor <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|url=</code> (<a href="/wiki/Ajuda:Erros_nas_refer%C3%AAncias#bad_url" title="Ajuda:Erros nas referências">ajuda</a>)</span> (em chinês)</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3ATianjin&rft.btitle=S%C3tio+oficial&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=www.tianjin.gov.cn&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r69328899">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:0 auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Subdivisões_da_China" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"><ul><li class="nv-ver"><a href="/wiki/Predefini%C3%A7%C3%A3o:Subdivis%C3%B5es_da_China" title="Predefinição:Subdivisões da China"><abbr title="Ver esta predefinição" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-discutir"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Predefini%C3%A7%C3%A3o_Discuss%C3%A3o:Subdivis%C3%B5es_da_China&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Predefinição Discussão:Subdivisões da China (página não existe)"><abbr title="Discutir esta predefinição" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">d</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-editar"><a class="external text" href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Predefini%C3%A7%C3%A3o:Subdivis%C3%B5es_da_China&action=edit"><abbr title="Editar esta predefinição" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Subdivisões_da_China" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Subdivis%C3%B5es_da_China" title="Subdivisões da China">Subdivisões</a> da <a href="/wiki/China" title="China">China</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Prov%C3%ADncias_da_China" title="Províncias da China">Províncias</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anuei" class="mw-redirect" title="Anuei">Anuei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fuqui%C3%A9m" title="Fuquiém">Fuquiém</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gansu" title="Gansu">Gansu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cant%C3%A3o_(prov%C3%ADncia)" title="Cantão (província)">Cantão</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guizhou" title="Guizhou">Guizhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ain%C3%A3o" title="Ainão">Ainão</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hebei" title="Hebei">Hebei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heilonqui%C3%A3o" class="mw-redirect" title="Heilonquião">Heilonquião</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hon%C3%A3" title="Honã">Honã</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hubei" title="Hubei">Hubei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hun%C3%A3o" title="Hunão">Hunão</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jiangsu" title="Jiangsu">Jiangsu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jiangxi" title="Jiangxi">Jiangxi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jilin" title="Jilin">Jilin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liaoningue" title="Liaoningue">Liaoningue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chingai" title="Chingai">Chingai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xianxim" title="Xianxim">Xianxim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xantum" class="mw-redirect" title="Xantum">Xantum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xanxim" title="Xanxim">Xanxim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suju%C3%A3o" title="Sujuão">Sujuão</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iun%C3%A3" title="Iunã">Iunã</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chequi%C3%A3o" class="mw-redirect" title="Chequião">Chequião</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Taiwan" title="Taiwan">Taiwan</a>¹</i></li></ul> </div></td><td class="navbox-image" rowspan="4" style="width:1px;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:National_Emblem_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Emblema da China"><img alt="Emblema da China" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/National_Emblem_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/76px-National_Emblem_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="76" height="83" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/National_Emblem_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/114px-National_Emblem_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/National_Emblem_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/152px-National_Emblem_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="556" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Regi%C3%B5es_aut%C3%B3nomas_da_China" title="Regiões autónomas da China">Regiões autónomas</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Quancim" title="Quancim">Quancim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mong%C3%B3lia_Interior" title="Mongólia Interior">Mongólia Interior</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ninxi%C3%A1" title="Ninxiá">Ninxiá</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Regi%C3%A3o_Aut%C3%B4noma_do_Tibete" title="Região Autônoma do Tibete">Tibete</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sinqui%C3%A3o" class="mw-redirect" title="Sinquião">Sinquião</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Munic%C3%ADpios_da_China" title="Municípios da China">Municípios</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Xunquim" title="Xunquim">Xunquim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pequim" title="Pequim">Pequim</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Tianjin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xangai" title="Xangai">Xangai</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Regi%C3%A3o_administrativa_especial" title="Região administrativa especial">Regiões administrativas especiais</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong" title="Hong Kong">Hong Kong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Macau" title="Macau">Macau</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3" style="font-size:80%;"><div><b>Nota</b>: Observar o estatuto de <a href="/wiki/Taiwan" title="Taiwan">Taiwan</a> (<i>ver: <a href="/wiki/Estatuto_de_Taiwan" title="Estatuto de Taiwan">estatuto de Taiwan</a></i>).</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Controle_de_autoridade" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th id="Controle_de_autoridade" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;width: 12%; text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Ajuda:Controle_de_autoridade" title="Ajuda:Controle de autoridade">Controle de autoridade</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd plainlinks" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Wikidata:Main_Page" title="Wikidata"><img alt="Wd" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/20px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/30px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/40px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="590" /></a></span>: <span class="uid"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11736" class="extiw" title="wikidata:Q11736">Q11736</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <span><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/identities/containsVIAFID/148916663">WorldCat</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Base_Virtual_Internacional_de_Autoridade" title="Base Virtual Internacional de Autoridade">VIAF</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/148916663">148916663</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_Nacional_da_Fran%C3%A7a" title="Biblioteca Nacional da França">BNF</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12098944b">12098944b</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Grande_Enciclop%C3%A9dia_Sovi%C3%A9tica" title="Grande Enciclopédia Soviética">BRE</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://old.bigenc.ru/text/4213811">4213811</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica" title="Encyclopædia Britannica">EBID</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/place/Tianjin-China">ID</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Faceted_Application_of_Subject_Terminology" title="Faceted Application of Subject Terminology">FAST</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.worldcat.org/fast/1330584">1330584</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Gemeinsame_Normdatei" title="Gemeinsame Normdatei">GND</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4198006-2">4198006-2</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/N%C3%BAmero_de_controle_da_Biblioteca_do_Congresso" title="Número de controle da Biblioteca do Congresso">LCCN</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n80005012">n80005012</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Arquivos_Nacionais_e_Administra%C3%A7%C3%A3o_de_Documentos" title="Arquivos Nacionais e Administração de Documentos">NARA</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalog.archives.gov/id/10044414">10044414</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_Nacional_da_Dieta" title="Biblioteca Nacional da Dieta">NDL</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00642053">00642053</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Sistema_Universit%C3%A1rio_de_Documenta%C3%A7%C3%A3o" title="Sistema Universitário de Documentação">SUDOC</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/175107424">175107424</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Enciclop%C3%A9dia_Treccani" title="Enciclopédia Treccani">Treccani</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/tianjin">tianjin</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/OpenStreetMap" title="OpenStreetMap">OSM</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.openstreetmap.org/relation/912999">912999</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/MusicBrainz" title="MusicBrainz">MusicBrainz</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/area/215b240e-03ca-4196-8439-6643970d1bf6">ID</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/WOEID" title="WOEID">WOEID</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.flickr.com/places/info/2159908">2159908</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/GeoNames" title="GeoNames">GeoNames</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.geonames.org/1792943">1792943</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Getty_Thesaurus_of_Geographic_Names" title="Getty Thesaurus of Geographic Names">TGN</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://vocab.getty.edu/page/tgn/1000960">1000960</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/TripAdvisor" title="TripAdvisor">TripAdvisor</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tripadvisor.com/311293">311293</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guide_vert" class="extiw" title="fr:Guide vert">Michelin Voyages</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://voyages.michelin.fr/asie/chine/tianjin">tianjin</a></span></span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <ul class="noprint navigation-box" style="border-top: solid silver 1px; border-right: solid silver 1px; border-bottom:1px solid silver; border-left: solid silver 1px; padding:3px; background-color: #F9F9F9; text-align: center; margin-top:10px; margin-left: 0; clear: both;"><li style="display: inline;"><span style="white-space: nowrap; margin: auto 1.5em"><span style="margin-right: 0.5em"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Asia_(orthographic_projection).svg" title="Portal da Ásia"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Asia_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/25px-Asia_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Asia_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/38px-Asia_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Asia_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/50px-Asia_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="541" data-file-height="541" /></a></span></span> <span style="font-weight:bold"><a href="/wiki/Portal:%C3%81sia" title="Portal:Ásia">Portal da Ásia</a></span></span></li> <li style="display: inline;"><span style="white-space: nowrap; margin: auto 1.5em"><span style="margin-right: 0.5em"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg" title="Portal da China"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/25px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/38px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/50px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <span style="font-weight:bold"><a href="/wiki/Portal:China" title="Portal:China">Portal da China</a></span></span></li> </ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Obtida de "<a dir="ltr" href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tianjin&oldid=68716167">https://pt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tianjin&oldid=68716167</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Categorias" title="Especial:Categorias">Categoria</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Tianjin" title="Categoria:Tianjin">Tianjin</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Categorias ocultas: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:!CS1_usa_script_na_l%C3%ADngua_chin%C3%AAs_(zh)" title="Categoria:!CS1 usa script na língua chinês (zh)">!CS1 usa script na língua chinês (zh)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:!Artigos_com_liga%C3%A7%C3%B5es_externas_inativas" title="Categoria:!Artigos com ligações externas inativas">!Artigos com ligações externas inativas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:!CS1_chin%C3%AAs-fontes_em_l%C3%ADngua_(zh)" title="Categoria:!CS1 chinês-fontes em língua (zh)">!CS1 chinês-fontes em língua (zh)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:!CS1_ingl%C3%AAs-fontes_em_l%C3%ADngua_(en)" title="Categoria:!CS1 inglês-fontes em língua (en)">!CS1 inglês-fontes em língua (en)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:!Artigos_que_carecem_de_notas_de_rodap%C3%A9_desde_outubro_de_2019" title="Categoria:!Artigos que carecem de notas de rodapé desde outubro de 2019">!Artigos que carecem de notas de rodapé desde outubro de 2019</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:!Artigos_que_carecem_de_notas_de_rodap%C3%A9_sem_indica%C3%A7%C3%A3o_de_tema" title="Categoria:!Artigos que carecem de notas de rodapé sem indicação de tema">!Artigos que carecem de notas de rodapé sem indicação de tema</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:!P%C3%A1ginas_com_erro_de_uso_da_predefini%C3%A7%C3%A3o_Fmtn" title="Categoria:!Páginas com erro de uso da predefinição Fmtn">!Páginas com erro de uso da predefinição Fmtn</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:!Artigos_destacados_na_Wikip%C3%A9dia_em_chin%C3%AAs" title="Categoria:!Artigos destacados na Wikipédia em chinês">!Artigos destacados na Wikipédia em chinês</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:!Imagem_local_diferente_da_no_Wikidata" title="Categoria:!Imagem local diferente da no Wikidata">!Imagem local diferente da no Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:!Infobox_com_geocoordenadas" title="Categoria:!Infobox com geocoordenadas">!Infobox com geocoordenadas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:!P%C3%A1ginas_com_erros_URL" title="Categoria:!Páginas com erros URL">!Páginas com erros URL</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:!P%C3%A1ginas_que_utilizam_a_extens%C3%A3o_Kartographer" title="Categoria:!Páginas que utilizam a extensão Kartographer">!Páginas que utilizam a extensão Kartographer</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Esta página foi editada pela última vez às 15h00min de 27 de setembro de 2024.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Este texto é disponibilizado nos termos da licença <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.pt">Atribuição-CompartilhaIgual 4.0 Internacional (CC BY-SA 4.0) da Creative Commons</a>; pode estar sujeito a condições adicionais. Para mais detalhes, consulte as <a class="external text" href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use">condições de utilização</a>.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy/pt-br">Política de privacidade</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Sobre">Sobre a Wikipédia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Aviso_geral">Avisos gerais</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Código de conduta</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Programadores</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/pt.wikipedia.org">Estatísticas</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Declaração sobre ''cookies''</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//pt.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tianjin&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Versão móvel</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><picture><source media="(min-width: 500px)" srcset="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia.svg" width="25" height="25" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" lang="en" loading="lazy"></picture></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><picture><source media="(min-width: 500px)" srcset="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" width="88" height="31"><img src="/w/resources/assets/mediawiki_compact.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="25" height="25" loading="lazy"></picture></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-header-container vector-sticky-header-container"> <div id="vector-sticky-header" class="vector-sticky-header"> <div class="vector-sticky-header-start"> <div class="vector-sticky-header-icon-start vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" aria-hidden="true"> <button class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-sticky-header-search-toggle" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ui.vector-sticky-search-form.icon"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Busca</span> </button> </div> <div role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box"> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="vector-sticky-search-form" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Pesquisar na Wikipédia"> <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Especial:Pesquisar"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Pesquisar</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-context-bar"> <nav aria-label="Conteúdo" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-sticky-header-toc" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-sticky-header-toc vector-sticky-header-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-sticky-header-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-sticky-header-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Alternar o índice" > <label id="vector-sticky-header-toc-label" for="vector-sticky-header-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Alternar o índice</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-sticky-header-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div class="vector-sticky-header-context-bar-primary" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="mw-page-title-main">Tianjin</span></div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-end" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="vector-sticky-header-icons"> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-talk-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="talk-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-speechBubbles mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-speechBubbles"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-subject-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="subject-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-article mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-article"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-history-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="history-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-history mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-history"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only mw-watchlink" id="ca-watchstar-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="watch-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-star mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-star"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-ve-edit-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ve-edit-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-edit mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-edit"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-edit-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="wikitext-edit-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikiText mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-wikiText"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-viewsource-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ve-edit-protected-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-editLock mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-editLock"></span> <span></span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-buttons"> <button class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet mw-interlanguage-selector" id="p-lang-btn-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-language"></span> <span>129 línguas</span> </button> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive" id="ca-addsection-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="addsection-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-speechBubbleAdd-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-speechBubbleAdd-progressive"></span> <span>Adicionar tópico</span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-icon-end"> <div class="vector-user-links"> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-fd9f956dc-657wv","wgBackendResponseTime":142,"wgKartographerLiveData":{"_35a4426048ee4021df3d0e01428c3771a6fb052d":[{"features":[{"type":"Feature","geometry":{"coordinates":[117.18333333333,39.133333333333],"type":"Point"},"properties":{"title":"Point1"}}],"type":"FeatureCollection"}]},"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"1.215","walltime":"1.527","ppvisitednodes":{"value":10123,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":129164,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":12215,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":27,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":41,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":0,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":44667,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":19,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 1350.535 1 -total"," 30.23% 408.201 1 Predefinição:Controle_de_autoridade"," 23.73% 320.428 1 Predefinição:Info/Assentamento"," 22.29% 300.992 1 Predefinição:Info"," 9.62% 129.911 1 Predefinição:Mais_fontes"," 9.53% 128.693 1 Predefinição:Referências"," 8.17% 110.357 22 Predefinição:Image_label"," 7.57% 102.180 1 Predefinição:Ambox"," 5.44% 73.513 18 Predefinição:Flagdeco"," 4.28% 57.757 2 Predefinição:Categorização_AD_e_AB_de_outras_wikis"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.594","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":14898639,"limit":52428800}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.eqiad.main-64f8f8dcdb-v594n","timestamp":"20250221101137","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"Tianjin","url":"https:\/\/pt.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Tianjin","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q11736","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q11736","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Contribuidores dos projetos da Wikimedia"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Funda\u00e7\u00e3o Wikimedia, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2004-08-27T10:20:32Z","dateModified":"2024-09-27T15:00:05Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/3\/39\/Tianjin_montage.jpg","headline":"munic\u00edpio localizado na China"}</script> </body> </html>