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<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" /><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width; initial-scale=1"/><title>Strong's Greek: 3088. λύχνος (luchnos) -- Lamp</title></title><link rel="canonical" href="http://biblehub.com/greek/3088.htm" /><link rel="stylesheet" href="/strongsnew2.css" type="text/css" media="Screen" /><link rel="stylesheet" href="/print.css" type="text/css" media="Print" /><script type="application/javascript" src="https://scripts.webcontentassessor.com/scripts/8a2459b64f9cac8122fc7f2eac4409c8555fac9383016db59c4c26e3d5b8b157"></script><script src='https://qd.admetricspro.com/js/biblehub/biblehub-layout-loader-revcatch.js'></script><script id='HyDgbd_1s' src='https://prebidads.revcatch.com/ads.js' type='text/javascript' async></script><script>(function(w,d,b,s,i){var cts=d.createElement(s);cts.async=true;cts.id='catchscript'; cts.dataset.appid=i;cts.src='https://app.protectsubrev.com/catch_rp.js?cb='+Math.random(); document.head.appendChild(cts); }) (window,document,'head','script','rc-anksrH');</script></head><body><div id="fx"><table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" id="fx2"><tr><td><iframe width="100%" height="30" scrolling="no" src="/interlinear/vmenus/matthew/10-14.htm" align="left" frameborder="0"></iframe></td></tr></table></div><div id="blnk"></div><div align="center"><table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" class="maintable"><tr><td><div id="fx5"><table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" id="fx6"><tr><td><iframe width="100%" height="245" scrolling="no" src="//biblehu.com/bmstrongs/greek/3088.htm" frameborder="0"></iframe></td></tr></table></div></td></tr></table></div><div align="center"><table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" class="maintable3"><tr><td><table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" align="center" id="announce"><tr><td><div id="l1"><div id="breadcrumbs"><a href="/">Bible</a> > <a href="/strongs.htm">Strong's</a> > <a href="/englishmans_greek.htm">Greek</a> > 3088</div><div id="anc"><iframe src="/anc.htm" width="100%" height="27" scrolling="no" frameborder="0"></iframe></div><div id="anc2"><table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" align="center"><tr><td><iframe src="/anc2.htm" width="100%" height="27" scrolling="no" frameborder="0"></iframe></td></tr></table></div></div></td></tr></table><div id="movebox2"><table border="0" align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tr><td><div id="topheading"><a href="../greek/3087.htm" title="3087">◄</a> 3088. luchnos <a href="../greek/3089.htm" title="3089">►</a></div></td></tr></table></div><div align="center" class="maintable2"><table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" align="center"><tr><td><div id="leftbox"><div class="padleft"><div class="vheading">Strong's Lexicon</div><div align="left"><span class="toptitle2">luchnos: Lamp</span></div><p><span class="tophdg">Original Word: </span><span class="greek">λύχνος</span><br><span class="tophdg">Part of Speech: </span>Noun, Masculine<br><span class="tophdg">Transliteration: </span>luchnos<br><span class="tophdg">Pronunciation: </span>LOOKH-nos<br><span class="tophdg">Phonetic Spelling: </span>(lookh'-nos)<br><span class="tophdg">Definition: </span>Lamp<br><span class="tophdg">Meaning: </span>a lamp.<p><span class="tophdg">Word Origin: </span>Derived from the base of the Greek word "leukos," meaning "light" or "bright."<p><span class="tophdg">Corresponding Greek / Hebrew Entries: </span> - H5216 נֵר (ner): A lamp or light, often used in similar contexts in the Old Testament, such as in Psalm 119:105, "Your word is a lamp to my feet and a light to my path."<p><span class="tophdg">Usage: </span>In the New Testament, "luchnos" refers to a lamp, typically an oil lamp, used to provide light in a household or a public setting. It symbolizes illumination, guidance, and the presence of truth. The term is often used metaphorically to represent spiritual enlightenment and the light of Christ in the lives of believers.<p><span class="tophdg">Cultural and Historical Background: </span>In ancient times, lamps were essential for daily life, especially after sunset. They were usually small, made of clay, and fueled by olive oil. The lamp's light was crucial for activities in the home and for safety. In Jewish tradition, light is a symbol of God's presence and guidance, as seen in the menorah in the Tabernacle and Temple. The imagery of light and lamps is deeply embedded in biblical symbolism, representing knowledge, purity, and divine revelation.<div class="vheading2">HELPS Word-studies</div><p class="discovery"><b>3088</b> <i>lýxnos</i> – an oil-fed portable "lamp," usually set on a stand (<i>Abbott-Smith</i>).</p><iframe width="100%" height="85" scrolling=no src="/discovery.htm" frameborder=0 cellpadding=0></iframe><div class="vheading2">NAS Exhaustive Concordance</div><span class="hdg">Word Origin</span><br>a prim. word<br><span class="hdg">Definition</span><br>a (portable) lamp<br><span class="hdg">NASB Translation</span><br>lamp (13), lamps (1).<p><div align="center"><span class="smalltext"><iframe width="100%" height="85" scrolling=no src="/nasec.htm" frameborder=0 cellpadding=0></iframe></span></div><div class="vheading2">Thayer's Greek Lexicon</div><span class="maintitle">STRONGS NT 3088: λύχνος</span><br><br><span class="arttitle"><span class="grktitle">λύχνος</span></span>, <span class="greek2">λύχνου</span>, <span class="greek2">ὁ</span>, the <span class="manuref">Sept.</span> for <span class="hebrew">נֵר</span> (from <span class="abbreviation">Homer</span> down); <span class="accented">a lamp, candle</span> (?), that is placed on a stand or candlestick (Latin<span class="latin">candelabrum</span>) (cf. <span class="abbreviation">Trench</span>, N. T. Synonyms, § xlvi.; Becker, Charicles, Sc. ix. (English translation, p. 156 n. 5)): <a href="/interlinear/matthew/5-15.htm">Matthew 5:15</a>; <a href="/interlinear/mark/4-21.htm">Mark 4:21</a>; (<a href="/interlinear/luke/11-36.htm">Luke 11:36</a>); <BIBLE/CHAPTER_VERSE:Luke 12:35>; <a href="/interlinear/revelation/22-5.htm">Revelation 22:5</a>; <span class="greek2">φῶς</span> <span class="greek2">λύχνου</span>, <a href="/interlinear/revelation/18-23.htm">Revelation 18:23</a>; opposed to <span class="greek2">φῶς</span> <span class="greek2">ἡλίου</span>, <a href="/interlinear/revelation/22-5.htm">Revelation 22:5</a> <span class="manuref">L</span> <span class="manuref">T</span> <span class="manuref">Tr</span> <span class="manuref">WH</span>; <span class="greek2">ά῾πτειν</span> <span class="greek2">λύχνον</span> ((<a href="/interlinear/luke/8-16.htm">Luke 8:16</a>; <a href="/interlinear/luke/11-33.htm">Luke 11:33</a>; <a href="/interlinear/luke/15-8.htm">Luke 15:8</a>), see <span class="greek2"><span class="lexref">ἅπτω</span></span>, 1). To a <span class="accented">lamp</span> are likened — the eye, <span class="greek2">ὁ</span> <span class="greek2">λύχνος</span> <span class="greek2">τοῦ</span> <span class="greek2">σώματος</span>, i. e. which shows the body which way to move and turn, <a href="/interlinear/matthew/6-22.htm">Matthew 6:22</a>; <a href="/interlinear/luke/11-34.htm">Luke 11:34</a>; the prophecies of the O. T., inasmuch as they afforded at least some knowledge relative to the glorious return of Jesus from heaven down even to the time when by the Holy Spirit that same light, like the day and the daystar, shone upon the hearts of men, the light by which the prophets themselves had been enlightened and which was necessary to the full perception of the true meaning of their prophecies, <a href="/interlinear/2_peter/1-19.htm">2 Peter 1:19</a>; to the brightness of a lamp that cheers the beholders a teacher is compared, whom even those rejoiced in who were unwilling to comply with his demands, <a href="/interlinear/john/5-35.htm">John 5:35</a>; Christ, who will hereafter illumine his followers, the citizens of the heavenly kingdom, with his own glory, <a href="/interlinear/revelation/21-23.htm">Revelation 21:23</a>.<FOOTNOTE:1> <br><br><iframe width="100%" height="85" scrolling=no src="/bsoft.htm" frameborder=0 cellpadding=0></iframe><div class="vheading2">Strong's Exhaustive Concordance</div>candle, light. <p>From the base of <a href="/greek/3022.htm">leukos</a>; a portable lamp or other illuminator (literally or figuratively) -- candle, light. <p>see GREEK <a href="/greek/3022.htm">leukos</a> <div class="vheading2">Forms and Transliterations</div>λυχνοι λύχνοι λύχνοις λυχνον λύχνον λυχνος λύχνος λυχνου λύχνου λύχνους λυχνω λύχνω λύχνῳ luchno luchnō luchnoi luchnon luchnos luchnou lychno lychnō lychnoi lýchnoi lýchnōi lychnon lýchnon lychnos lýchnos lychnou lýchnou<div class="vheading2">Links</div><a href="/interlinear/matthew/1-1.htm">Interlinear Greek</a> • <a href="/interlinear/genesis/1-1.htm">Interlinear Hebrew</a> • <a href="/strongs.htm">Strong's Numbers</a> • <a href="/englishmans_greek.htm">Englishman's Greek Concordance</a> • <a href="/englishmans_hebrew.htm">Englishman's Hebrew Concordance</a> • <a href="/texts/matthew/1-1.htm">Parallel Texts</a></div></div><div id="centbox"><div class="padcent"><div class="vheading">Englishman's Concordance</div><b><a href="/text/matthew/5-15.htm" title="Biblos Lexicon">Matthew 5:15</a> <a href="/abbrev.htm" title="Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular">N-AFS</a></b><br><a href="/interlinear/matthew/5.htm" title="Greek">GRK:</a> <span class="greek3">οὐδὲ καίουσιν <b>λύχνον</b> καὶ τιθέασιν</span><br><a href="http://biblehub.com/nas/matthew/5.htm" title="New American Standard Bible">NAS:</a> does [anyone] light <span class="itali">a lamp</span> and put<br><a href="/kjvs/matthew/5.htm" title="King James Bible with Strong's">KJV:</a> Neither do men light <span class="itali">a candle,</span> and put<br><a href="/interlinear/matthew/5-15.htm" title="Biblos Interlinear Bible">INT:</a> Nor do they light <span class="itali">a lamp</span> and put<p><b><a href="/text/matthew/6-22.htm" title="Biblos Lexicon">Matthew 6:22</a> <a href="/abbrev.htm" title="Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular">N-NMS</a></b><br><a href="/interlinear/matthew/6.htm" title="Greek">GRK:</a> <span class="greek3">Ὁ <b>λύχνος</b> τοῦ σώματός</span><br><a href="http://biblehub.com/nas/matthew/6.htm" title="New American Standard Bible">NAS:</a> The eye <span class="itali">is the lamp</span> of the body;<br><a href="/kjvs/matthew/6.htm" title="King James Bible with Strong's">KJV:</a> <span class="itali">The light</span> of the body is<br><a href="/interlinear/matthew/6-22.htm" title="Biblos Interlinear Bible">INT:</a> The <span class="itali">lamp</span> of the body<p><b><a href="/text/mark/4-21.htm" title="Biblos Lexicon">Mark 4:21</a> <a href="/abbrev.htm" title="Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular">N-NMS</a></b><br><a href="/interlinear/mark/4.htm" title="Greek">GRK:</a> <span class="greek3">ἔρχεται ὁ <b>λύχνος</b> ἵνα ὑπὸ</span><br><a href="http://biblehub.com/nas/mark/4.htm" title="New American Standard Bible">NAS:</a> And He was saying <span class="itali">to them, A lamp</span> is not brought<br><a href="/kjvs/mark/4.htm" title="King James Bible with Strong's">KJV:</a> unto them, Is <span class="itali">a candle</span> brought to<br><a href="/interlinear/mark/4-21.htm" title="Biblos Interlinear Bible">INT:</a> is brought a <span class="itali">lamp</span> so that under<p><b><a href="/text/luke/8-16.htm" title="Biblos Lexicon">Luke 8:16</a> <a href="/abbrev.htm" title="Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular">N-AFS</a></b><br><a href="/interlinear/luke/8.htm" title="Greek">GRK:</a> <span class="greek3">Οὐδεὶς δὲ <b>λύχνον</b> ἅψας καλύπτει</span><br><a href="http://biblehub.com/nas/luke/8.htm" title="New American Standard Bible">NAS:</a> after lighting <span class="itali">a lamp</span> covers<br><a href="/kjvs/luke/8.htm" title="King James Bible with Strong's">KJV:</a> when he hath lighted <span class="itali">a candle,</span> covereth<br><a href="/interlinear/luke/8-16.htm" title="Biblos Interlinear Bible">INT:</a> no one moreover <span class="itali">a lamp</span> having lighted covers<p><b><a href="/text/luke/11-33.htm" title="Biblos Lexicon">Luke 11:33</a> <a href="/abbrev.htm" title="Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular">N-AFS</a></b><br><a href="/interlinear/luke/11.htm" title="Greek">GRK:</a> <span class="greek3">Οὐδεὶς <b>λύχνον</b> ἅψας εἰς</span><br><a href="http://biblehub.com/nas/luke/11.htm" title="New American Standard Bible">NAS:</a> after lighting <span class="itali">a lamp,</span> puts it away<br><a href="/kjvs/luke/11.htm" title="King James Bible with Strong's">KJV:</a> when he hath lighted <span class="itali">a candle,</span> putteth<br><a href="/interlinear/luke/11-33.htm" title="Biblos Interlinear Bible">INT:</a> But no one <span class="itali">a lamp</span> having lit in<p><b><a href="/text/luke/11-34.htm" title="Biblos Lexicon">Luke 11:34</a> <a href="/abbrev.htm" title="Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular">N-NMS</a></b><br><a href="/interlinear/luke/11.htm" title="Greek">GRK:</a> <span class="greek3">Ὁ <b>λύχνος</b> τοῦ σώματός</span><br><a href="http://biblehub.com/nas/luke/11.htm" title="New American Standard Bible">NAS:</a> The eye <span class="itali">is the lamp</span> of your body;<br><a href="/kjvs/luke/11.htm" title="King James Bible with Strong's">KJV:</a> <span class="itali">The light</span> of the body is<br><a href="/interlinear/luke/11-34.htm" title="Biblos Interlinear Bible">INT:</a> The <span class="itali">lamp</span> of your body<p><b><a href="/text/luke/11-36.htm" title="Biblos Lexicon">Luke 11:36</a> <a href="/abbrev.htm" title="Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular">N-NMS</a></b><br><a href="/interlinear/luke/11.htm" title="Greek">GRK:</a> <span class="greek3">ὅταν ὁ <b>λύχνος</b> τῇ ἀστραπῇ</span><br><a href="http://biblehub.com/nas/luke/11.htm" title="New American Standard Bible">NAS:</a> as when <span class="itali">the lamp</span> illumines<br><a href="/kjvs/luke/11.htm" title="King James Bible with Strong's">KJV:</a> the bright shining <span class="itali">of a candle</span> doth give<br><a href="/interlinear/luke/11-36.htm" title="Biblos Interlinear Bible">INT:</a> when the <span class="itali">lamp</span> shining<p><b><a href="/text/luke/12-35.htm" title="Biblos Lexicon">Luke 12:35</a> <a href="/abbrev.htm" title="Noun - Nominative Masculine Plural">N-NMP</a></b><br><a href="/interlinear/luke/12.htm" title="Greek">GRK:</a> <span class="greek3">καὶ οἱ <b>λύχνοι</b> καιόμενοι </span><br><a href="http://biblehub.com/nas/luke/12.htm" title="New American Standard Bible">NAS:</a> Be dressed in readiness, <span class="itali">and [keep] your lamps</span> lit.<br><a href="/kjvs/luke/12.htm" title="King James Bible with Strong's">KJV:</a> and <span class="itali">[your] lights</span> burning;<br><a href="/interlinear/luke/12-35.htm" title="Biblos Interlinear Bible">INT:</a> and the <span class="itali">lamps</span> burning<p><b><a href="/text/luke/15-8.htm" title="Biblos Lexicon">Luke 15:8</a> <a href="/abbrev.htm" title="Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular">N-AFS</a></b><br><a href="/interlinear/luke/15.htm" title="Greek">GRK:</a> <span class="greek3">οὐχὶ ἅπτει <b>λύχνον</b> καὶ σαροῖ</span><br><a href="http://biblehub.com/nas/luke/15.htm" title="New American Standard Bible">NAS:</a> does not light <span class="itali">a lamp</span> and sweep<br><a href="/kjvs/luke/15.htm" title="King James Bible with Strong's">KJV:</a> doth not light <span class="itali">a candle,</span> and sweep<br><a href="/interlinear/luke/15-8.htm" title="Biblos Interlinear Bible">INT:</a> not lights <span class="itali">a lamp</span> and sweeps<p><b><a href="/text/john/5-35.htm" title="Biblos Lexicon">John 5:35</a> <a href="/abbrev.htm" title="Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular">N-NMS</a></b><br><a href="/interlinear/john/5.htm" title="Greek">GRK:</a> <span class="greek3">ἦν ὁ <b>λύχνος</b> ὁ καιόμενος</span><br><a href="http://biblehub.com/nas/john/5.htm" title="New American Standard Bible">NAS:</a> <span class="itali">He was the lamp</span> that was burning<br><a href="/kjvs/john/5.htm" title="King James Bible with Strong's">KJV:</a> and a shining <span class="itali">light:</span> and ye<br><a href="/interlinear/john/5-35.htm" title="Biblos Interlinear Bible">INT:</a> was the <span class="itali">lamp</span> burning<p><b><a href="/text/2_peter/1-19.htm" title="Biblos Lexicon">2 Peter 1:19</a> <a href="/abbrev.htm" title="Noun - Dative Masculine Singular">N-DMS</a></b><br><a href="/interlinear/2_peter/1.htm" title="Greek">GRK:</a> <span class="greek3">προσέχοντες ὡς <b>λύχνῳ</b> φαίνοντι ἐν</span><br><a href="http://biblehub.com/nas/2_peter/1.htm" title="New American Standard Bible">NAS:</a> to pay attention <span class="itali">as to a lamp</span> shining<br><a href="/kjvs/2_peter/1.htm" title="King James Bible with Strong's">KJV:</a> as <span class="itali">unto a light</span> that shineth<br><a href="/interlinear/2_peter/1-19.htm" title="Biblos Interlinear Bible">INT:</a> taking heed as <span class="itali">to a lamp</span> shining in<p><b><a href="/text/revelation/18-23.htm" title="Biblos Lexicon">Revelation 18:23</a> <a href="/abbrev.htm" title="Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular">N-GMS</a></b><br><a href="/interlinear/revelation/18.htm" title="Greek">GRK:</a> <span class="greek3">καὶ φῶς <b>λύχνου</b> οὐ μὴ</span><br><a href="http://biblehub.com/nas/revelation/18.htm" title="New American Standard Bible">NAS:</a> and the light <span class="itali">of a lamp</span> will not shine<br><a href="/kjvs/revelation/18.htm" title="King James Bible with Strong's">KJV:</a> the light <span class="itali">of a candle</span> shall shine<br><a href="/interlinear/revelation/18-23.htm" title="Biblos Interlinear Bible">INT:</a> and light <span class="itali">of lamp</span> no not<p><b><a href="/text/revelation/21-23.htm" title="Biblos Lexicon">Revelation 21:23</a> <a href="/abbrev.htm" title="Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular">N-NMS</a></b><br><a href="/interlinear/revelation/21.htm" title="Greek">GRK:</a> <span class="greek3">καὶ ὁ <b>λύχνος</b> αὐτῆς τὸ</span><br><a href="http://biblehub.com/nas/revelation/21.htm" title="New American Standard Bible">NAS:</a> has illumined <span class="itali">it, and its lamp</span> [is] the Lamb.<br><a href="/kjvs/revelation/21.htm" title="King James Bible with Strong's">KJV:</a> and the Lamb <span class="itali">[is] the light</span> thereof.<br><a href="/interlinear/revelation/21-23.htm" title="Biblos Interlinear Bible">INT:</a> and the <span class="itali">lamp</span> of it [is] the<p><b><a href="/text/revelation/22-5.htm" title="Biblos Lexicon">Revelation 22:5</a> <a href="/abbrev.htm" title="Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular">N-GMS</a></b><br><a href="/interlinear/revelation/22.htm" title="Greek">GRK:</a> <span class="greek3">χρείαν φωτὸς <b>λύχνου</b> καὶ φωτὸς</span><br><a href="http://biblehub.com/nas/revelation/22.htm" title="New American Standard Bible">NAS:</a> of the light <span class="itali">of a lamp</span> nor<br><a href="/kjvs/revelation/22.htm" title="King James Bible with Strong's">KJV:</a> they need no <span class="itali">candle,</span> neither light<br><a href="/interlinear/revelation/22-5.htm" title="Biblos Interlinear Bible">INT:</a> need light <span class="itali">of a lamp</span> and of light<p><b><a href="/greek/3088.htm">Strong's Greek 3088</a><br><a href="/greek/strongs_3088.htm">14 Occurrences</a></b><br><br><a href="/greek/luchno__3088.htm">λύχνῳ — 1 Occ.</a><br><a href="/greek/luchnoi_3088.htm">λύχνοι — 1 Occ.</a><br><a href="/greek/luchnon_3088.htm">λύχνον — 4 Occ.</a><br><a href="/greek/luchnos_3088.htm">λύχνος — 6 Occ.</a><br><a href="/greek/luchnou_3088.htm">λύχνου — 2 Occ.</a><br><br></div></div></td></tr></table></div><div id="mdd"><div align="center"><div class="bot2"><table align="center" width="100%"><tr><td><div align="center"> <script id="3d27ed63fc4348d5b062c4527ae09445"> (new Image()).src = 'https://capi.connatix.com/tr/si?token=51ce25d5-1a8c-424a-8695-4bd48c750f35&cid=3a9f82d0-4344-4f8d-ac0c-e1a0eb43a405'; </script> <script id="b817b7107f1d4a7997da1b3c33457e03"> (new Image()).src = 'https://capi.connatix.com/tr/si?token=cb0edd8b-b416-47eb-8c6d-3cc96561f7e8&cid=3a9f82d0-4344-4f8d-ac0c-e1a0eb43a405'; </script><br /><br />  <div id='div-gpt-ad-1529103594582-2'> </div><br /><br />  <div id='div-gpt-ad-1529103594582-0' style='max-width: 300px;'> </div><br /><br />  <div id='div-gpt-ad-1529103594582-3'> </div><br /><br />  <div id='div-gpt-ad-1529103594582-1' style='max-width: 300px;'> </div><br /><br />  <div align="center" id='div-gpt-ad-1531425649696-0'> </div><br /><br /> <ins class="adsbygoogle" style="display:inline-block;width:200px;height:200px" data-ad-client="ca-pub-3753401421161123" data-ad-slot="3592799687"></ins> <script> (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); </script><br /><br /> </div> <div id="left"><a href="/greek/3087.htm" onmouseover='lft.src="/leftgif.png"' onmouseout='lft.src="/left.png"' title="3087"><img src="/left.png" name="lft" border="0" alt="3087" /></a></div><div id="right"><a href="/greek/3089.htm" onmouseover='rght.src="/rightgif.png"' onmouseout='rght.src="/right.png"' title="3089"><img src="/right.png" name="rght" border="0" alt="3089" /></a></div><div id="botleft"><a href="#" onmouseover='botleft.src="/botleftgif.png"' onmouseout='botleft.src="/botleft.png"' title="Top of Page"><img src="/botleft.png" name="botleft" border="0" alt="Top of Page" /></a></div><div id="botright"><a href="#" onmouseover='botright.src="/botrightgif.png"' onmouseout='botright.src="/botright.png"' title="Top of Page"><img src="/botright.png" name="botright" border="0" alt="Top of Page" /></a></div><div id="bot"><iframe width="100%" height="1500" scrolling="no" src="/botmenubhchap.htm" frameborder="0"></iframe></div></td></tr></table></div></body></html>