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Sègle V abC — Wikipèdia
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href="#Decès"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Decès</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Decès-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Liames_intèrnes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Liames_intèrnes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Liames intèrnes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Liames_intèrnes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliografia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliografia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Bibliografia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliografia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Nòtas_e_referéncias" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nòtas_e_referéncias"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Nòtas e referéncias</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Nòtas_e_referéncias-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Somari" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Commuta la taula de continguts." > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Commuta la taula de continguts.</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Sègle V abC</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Vés a un article en una altra llengua. Disponible en 95 llengües" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-95" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">95 lengas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/5de_eeu_v.C." title="5de eeu v.C. - afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="5de eeu v.C." data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sieglo_V_aC" title="Sieglo V aC - aragonés" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Sieglo V aC" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D8%B1%D9%86_5_%D9%82_%D9%85" title="القرن 5 ق م - arabi" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="القرن 5 ق م" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D8%B1%D9%86_5_%D9%82_%D9%85" title="القرن 5 ق م - àrab egipci" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="القرن 5 ق م" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="àrab egipci" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sieglu_V_e.C." title="Sieglu V e.C. - asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Sieglu V e.C." data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/E.%C9%99._V_%C9%99sr" title="E.ə. V əsr - azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="E.ə. V əsr" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abad_ka-5_SM" title="Abad ka-5 SM - balinés" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Abad ka-5 SM" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="balinés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/V_om%C5%BEios_pr._Kr." title="V omžios pr. Kr. - samogitien" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="V omžios pr. Kr." data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="samogitien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/V_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B4%D0%B7%D0%B5_%D0%B4%D0%B0_%D0%BD.%D1%8D." title="V стагоддзе да н.э. - belarús" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="V стагоддзе да н.э." data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarús" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/V_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B7%D1%8C%D0%B4%D0%B7%D0%B5_%D0%B4%D0%B0_%D0%BD._%D1%8D." title="V стагодзьдзе да н. э. - Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="V стагодзьдзе да н. э." data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/5_%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BA_%D0%BF%D1%80.%D0%BD.%D0%B5." title="5 век пр.н.е. - bulgar" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="5 век пр.н.е." data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vvet_kantved_kt_JK" title="Vvet kantved kt JK - breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Vvet kantved kt JK" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/5._vijek_p._n._e." title="5. vijek p. n. e. - bosniac" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="5. vijek p. n. e." data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniac" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Segle_V_aC" title="Segle V aC - catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Segle V aC" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/5._stolet%C3%AD_p%C5%99._n._l." title="5. století př. n. l. - chèc" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="5. století př. n. l." data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="chèc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/5ed_ganrif_CC" title="5ed ganrif CC - gal·lès" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="5ed ganrif CC" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="gal·lès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/5._%C3%A5rhundrede_f.Kr." title="5. århundrede f.Kr. - danés" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="5. århundrede f.Kr." data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/5._Jahrhundert_v._Chr." title="5. Jahrhundert v. Chr. - alemand" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="5. Jahrhundert v. Chr." data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alemand" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/5%CE%BF%CF%82_%CE%B1%CE%B9%CF%8E%CE%BD%CE%B1%CF%82_%CF%80.%CE%A7." title="5ος αιώνας π.Χ. - grèc" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="5ος αιώνας π.Χ." data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grèc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/5th_century_BC" title="5th century BC - anglés" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="5th century BC" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/5-a_jarcento_a.K." title="5-a jarcento a.K. - esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="5-a jarcento a.K." data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siglo_V_a._C." title="Siglo V a. C. - espanhòl" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Siglo V a. C." data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espanhòl" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/5._sajand_eKr" title="5. sajand eKr - estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="5. sajand eKr" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/K.a._V._mendea" title="K.a. V. mendea - basc" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="K.a. V. mendea" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sigru_V_e.C." title="Sigru V e.C. - extremeny" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Sigru V e.C." data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="extremeny" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%AF%D9%87_%DB%B5_(%D9%BE%DB%8C%D8%B4_%D8%A7%D8%B2_%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF)" title="سده ۵ (پیش از میلاد) - perse" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="سده ۵ (پیش از میلاد)" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="perse" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/400-luku_eaa." title="400-luku eaa. - finlandés" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="400-luku eaa." data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/5._%C3%B8ld_f.Kr." title="5. øld f.Kr. - feroés" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="5. øld f.Kr." data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="feroés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ve_si%C3%A8cle_av._J.-C." title="Ve siècle av. J.-C. - francés" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Ve siècle av. J.-C." data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/5._juarhunert_f.Kr." title="5. juarhunert f.Kr. - frisó septentrional" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="5. juarhunert f.Kr." data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="frisó septentrional" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/5e_iuw_f.Kr." title="5e iuw f.Kr. - frisó occidental" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="5e iuw f.Kr." data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="frisó occidental" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/5%C3%BA_haois_RC" title="5ú haois RC - irlandés" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="5ú haois RC" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/5mh_linn_RC" title="5mh linn RC - gaelic escossés" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="5mh linn RC" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="gaelic escossés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%A9culo_-V" title="Século -V - galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Século -V" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%9E%D7%90%D7%94_%D7%94-5_%D7%9C%D7%A4%D7%A0%D7%94%22%D7%A1" title="המאה ה-5 לפנה"ס - ebrèu" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="המאה ה-5 לפנה"ס" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ebrèu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/5._stolje%C4%87e_pr._Kr." title="5. stoljeće pr. Kr. - croat" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="5. stoljeće pr. Kr." data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/I._e._5._sz%C3%A1zad" title="I. e. 5. század - ongrés" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="I. e. 5. század" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ongrés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%84.%D5%A9.%D5%A1._5-%D6%80%D5%A4_%D5%A4%D5%A1%D6%80" title="Մ.թ.ա. 5-րդ դար - armèni" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Մ.թ.ա. 5-րդ դար" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armèni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seculo_5_aEC" title="Seculo 5 aEC - interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Seculo 5 aEC" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abad_ke-5_SM" title="Abad ke-5 SM - indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Abad ke-5 SM" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/5ma_yarcento_aK" title="5ma yarcento aK - ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="5ma yarcento aK" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/5._%C3%B6ldin_f.Kr." title="5. öldin f.Kr. - islandés" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="5. öldin f.Kr." data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/V_secolo_a.C." title="V secolo a.C. - italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="V secolo a.C." data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%B4%80%E5%85%83%E5%89%8D5%E4%B8%96%E7%B4%80" title="紀元前5世紀 - japonés" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="紀元前5世紀" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%AB%E1%83%95._%E1%83%AC._V_%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%A3%E1%83%99%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94" title="ძვ. წ. V საუკუნე - georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ძვ. წ. V საუკუნე" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%BF.%E0%B2%AA%E0%B3%82._%E0%B3%AB%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%87_%E0%B2%B6%E0%B2%A4%E0%B2%AE%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%A8" title="ಕ್ರಿ.ಪೂ. ೫ನೇ ಶತಮಾನ - kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಕ್ರಿ.ಪೂ. ೫ನೇ ಶತಮಾನ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%B8%B0%EC%9B%90%EC%A0%84_5%EC%84%B8%EA%B8%B0" title="기원전 5세기 - corean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="기원전 5세기" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="corean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sedsala_5an_b.z." title="Sedsala 5an b.z. - curd" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Sedsala 5an b.z." data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="curd" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saeculum_5_a.C.n." title="Saeculum 5 a.C.n. - latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Saeculum 5 a.C.n." data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/5._Joerhonnert_v._Chr." title="5. Joerhonnert v. Chr. - luxemborgés" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="5. Joerhonnert v. Chr." data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luxemborgés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sentenio_5_aec" title="Sentenio 5 aec - lingua franca nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Sentenio 5 aec" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="lingua franca nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/V_secolo_a.C." title="V secolo a.C. - lígur" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="V secolo a.C." data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="lígur" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/V_am%C5%BEius_pr._m._e." title="V amžius pr. m. e. - lituan" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="V amžius pr. m. e." data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/5._gadsimts_p.m.%C4%93." title="5. gadsimts p.m.ē. - leton" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="5. gadsimts p.m.ē." data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="leton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/5_%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BA_%D0%BF.%D0%BD.%D0%B5." title="5 век п.н.е. - macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="5 век п.н.е." data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87.%E0%A4%B8.%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%82.%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%87_%E0%A5%AB_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%95" title="इ.स.पू.चे ५ वे शतक - marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="इ.स.पू.चे ५ वे शतक" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abad_ke-5_SM" title="Abad ke-5 SM - malai" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Abad ke-5 SM" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/V_seculo_AC" title="V seculo AC - napolità" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="V seculo AC" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="napolità" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/5._Johrhunnert_v._Chr." title="5. Johrhunnert v. Chr. - baix alemany" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="5. Johrhunnert v. Chr." data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="baix alemany" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/5e_eeuw_v._Chr." title="5e eeuw v. Chr. - baix saxó" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="5e eeuw v. Chr." data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="baix saxó" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/5e_eeuw_v.Chr." title="5e eeuw v.Chr. - neerlandés" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="5e eeuw v.Chr." data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/400-talet_fvt." title="400-talet fvt. - norvegian nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="400-talet fvt." data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norvegian nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/5._%C3%A5rhundre_f.Kr." title="5. århundre f.Kr. - norvegian bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="5. århundre f.Kr." data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvegian bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/V_wiek_p.n.e." title="V wiek p.n.e. - polonés" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="V wiek p.n.e." data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polonés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%A9culo_V_a.C." title="Século V a.C. - portugués" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Século V a.C." data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugués" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/5_%C3%B1iqin_pachakwata_k%C3%B1" title="5 ñiqin pachakwata kñ - quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="5 ñiqin pachakwata kñ" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Secolul_al_V-lea_%C3%AE.Hr." title="Secolul al V-lea î.Hr. - romanés" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Secolul al V-lea î.Hr." data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="romanés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/V_%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BA_%D0%B4%D0%BE_%D0%BD._%D1%8D." title="V век до н. э. - rus" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="V век до н. э." data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/V._%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%B0_%D0%B4%D0%BE_%D0%BD._%D0%B5." title="V. стороча до н. е. - ruthène" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="V. стороча до н. е." data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="ruthène" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91._%D1%8D._%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BD._V_%D2%AF%D0%B9%D1%8D" title="Б. э. инн. V үйэ - iacut" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Б. э. инн. V үйэ" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="iacut" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%A8culu_V_a.C." title="Sèculu V a.C. - sicilian" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Sèculu V a.C." data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="sicilian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/5._vijek_pne." title="5. vijek pne. - serbocroat" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="5. vijek pne." data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbocroat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/5th_century_BC" title="5th century BC - Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="5th century BC" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/5._storo%C4%8Die_pred_Kr." title="5. storočie pred Kr. - eslovac" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="5. storočie pred Kr." data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="eslovac" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/5._stoletje_pr._n._%C5%A1t." title="5. stoletje pr. n. št. - eslovèn" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="5. stoletje pr. n. št." data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="eslovèn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shekulli_V_p.e.s." title="Shekulli V p.e.s. - albanés" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Shekulli V p.e.s." data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/5._%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BA_%D0%BF._%D0%BD._%D0%B5." title="5. век п. н. е. - serbi" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="5. век п. н. е." data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abad_ka-5_SM" title="Abad ka-5 SM - sondanès" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Abad ka-5 SM" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="sondanès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/400-talet_f.Kr." title="400-talet f.Kr. - suedés" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="400-talet f.Kr." data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suedés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karne_ya_5_KK" title="Karne ya 5 KK - swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Karne ya 5 KK" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B8_V_%D1%82%D0%BE_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B4" title="Садаи V то мелод - tajic" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Садаи V то мелод" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tajic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/B.e._%C3%B6%C5%88_V_asyr" title="B.e. öň V asyr - turcmèn" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="B.e. öň V asyr" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="turcmèn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ika-5_dantaon_BC" title="Ika-5 dantaon BC - tagal" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Ika-5 dantaon BC" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%96_5._y%C3%BCzy%C4%B1l" title="MÖ 5. yüzyıl - turc" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="MÖ 5. yüzyıl" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/V_%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8B%D1%80_(%D0%B1._%D1%8D._%D0%BA.)" title="V гасыр (б. э. к.) - tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="V гасыр (б. э. к.)" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/V_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%82%D1%82%D1%8F_%D0%B4%D0%BE_%D0%BD._%D0%B5." title="V століття до н. е. - ucrainés" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="V століття до н. е." data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucrainés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%86%D9%88%DB%8C%DA%BA_%D8%B5%D8%AF%DB%8C_%D9%82_%D9%85" title="پانچویں صدی ق م - ordó" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="پانچویں صدی ق م" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="ordó" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mil._av._V_asr" title="Mil. av. V asr - ozbèc" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Mil. av. 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<div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="oc" dir="ltr"><p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <center> <p><a href="/wiki/S%C3%A8gle_VIII_abC" title="Sègle VIII abC">../..</a> | <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A8gle_VII_abC" title="Sègle VII abC">sègle VII abC</a> | <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A8gle_VI_abC" title="Sègle VI abC">sègle VI abC</a> | <b><a class="mw-selflink selflink">sègle V abC</a></b> | <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A8gle_IV_abC" title="Sègle IV abC">sègle IV abC</a> | <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A8gle_III_abC" title="Sègle III abC">sègle III abC</a> | <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A8gle_II_abC" title="Sègle II abC">../..</a> </p> </center> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Istòria"><span id="Ist.C3.B2ria"></span>Istòria</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=S%C3%A8gle_V_abC&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modificar la seccion : Istòria" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=S%C3%A8gle_V_abC&action=edit&section=1" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Istòria"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><b>500-493</b> : après una expedicion mancada còntra <a href="/w/index.php?title=Naxos&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Naxos (la pagina existís pas)">Naxos</a> menada per lo satrapa d'<a href="/wiki/Anatolia" title="Anatolia">Anatolia</a> Occidentala, de divisions au sen dau comandament entraïnèron la revòuta dei ciutats grègas d'<a href="/wiki/Ionia" title="Ionia">Ionia</a> (<a href="/wiki/-499" class="mw-redirect" title="-499">499 avC</a>). Leis insurgents obtenguèron l'ajuda d'<a href="/wiki/Atenas" title="Atenas">Atenas</a> mai <a href="/wiki/Esparta" title="Esparta">Esparta</a> refusèt d'intervenir. Après una desfacha en <a href="/wiki/-497" class="mw-redirect" title="-497">497 avC</a>, leis Atenencs retirèron son <a href="/wiki/C%C3%B2rs_expedicionari" title="Còrs expedicionari">còrs expedicionari</a> mai aquò empachèt lo movement de s'estendre. Pasmens, la reconquista de <a href="/wiki/Milet" title="Milet">Milet</a> (<a href="/wiki/-494" class="mw-redirect" title="-494">494 avC</a>) per l'armada pèrsa permetèt ais <a href="/wiki/Emp%C3%A8ri_Aquemenida" title="Empèri Aquemenida">Aquemenidas</a> de restablir sa dominacion dins la reigon (→ <a href="/wiki/-492" class="mw-redirect" title="-492">492 avC</a>). <br /> <b>492</b> : temptativa pèrsa d'atacar <a href="/wiki/Atenas" title="Atenas">Atenas</a> amb una importanta flòta (300 <a href="/wiki/Naviri" title="Naviri">naviris</a>). Pasmens, una tempèsta entraïnèt la revirada totala dau projècte e la pèrda de la màger part dei fòrças engatjadas (→ <a href="/wiki/-490" class="mw-redirect" title="-490">490 avC</a>). <br /> <b>491</b> : capitada d'una expedicion <a href="/wiki/Esparta" title="Esparta">espartenca</a> per eliminar una preséncia pèrsa sus l'illa d'<a href="/w/index.php?title=Egina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Egina (la pagina existís pas)">Egina</a>. <br /> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Gr%C3%A8cia_-_Gu%C3%A8rras_Medicas.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Gr%C3%A8cia_-_Gu%C3%A8rras_Medicas.png/220px-Gr%C3%A8cia_-_Gu%C3%A8rras_Medicas.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="176" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Gr%C3%A8cia_-_Gu%C3%A8rras_Medicas.png/330px-Gr%C3%A8cia_-_Gu%C3%A8rras_Medicas.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Gr%C3%A8cia_-_Gu%C3%A8rras_Medicas.png/440px-Gr%C3%A8cia_-_Gu%C3%A8rras_Medicas.png 2x" data-file-width="1048" data-file-height="838" /></a><figcaption>Guèrras Medicas de 490 a 477 av. JC</figcaption></figure> <p><b>490</b> : ataca pèrsa còntra <a href="/wiki/Atenas" title="Atenas">Atenas</a> amb una temptativa de desbarcament que foguèt arrestada a la <a href="/wiki/Batalha_de_Maraton" title="Batalha de Maraton">batalha de Maraton</a>. Aquela victòria donèt un prestigi considerable ais <a href="/wiki/Atenas" title="Atenas">Atenencs</a>. <br /> <b>486-482</b> : mòrt de <a href="/wiki/Darius_I%C3%A8r" class="mw-redirect" title="Darius Ièr">Darius I<sup>èr</sup></a> que foguèt remplaçat per son fiu <a href="/w/index.php?title=Xerx%C3%A8s_I%C3%A8r&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Xerxès Ièr (la pagina existís pas)">Xerxès I<sup>èr</sup></a>. Deguèt reprimir de revòutas en <a href="/wiki/Egipte" title="Egipte">Egipte</a> e dins d'autrei províncias per estabilizar son poder. A l'eissida d'aquelei conflictes, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Xerx%C3%A8s_I%C3%A8r&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Xerxès Ièr (la pagina existís pas)">Xerxès I<sup>èr</sup></a> destruguèt la màger part dei <a href="/wiki/Fortificacion" title="Fortificacion">fortificacions</a> de <a href="/wiki/Babil%C3%B2nia" title="Babilònia">Babilònia</a> per empedir una revòuta de la vila. A partir d'aquela data, la vila mesopotamiana comencèt de declinar e perdiguèt son importància. <br /> <b>480</b> : expedicion <a href="/wiki/Cartage" title="Cartage">cartaginesa</a> en <a href="/wiki/Sic%C3%ADlia" title="Sicília">Sicília</a> per sostenir seis aliats locaus còntra <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gelon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gelon (la pagina existís pas)">Gelon</a>. Pasmens, l'operacion s'acabèt per una desfacha importanta e <a href="/wiki/Siracusa" title="Siracusa">Siracusa</a> venguèt la poissança majora de l'illa. <br /> <b>480-479</b> : segonda invasion pèrsa de <a href="/wiki/Gr%C3%A8cia" title="Grècia">Grècia</a>. Maugrat una resisténcia acarnada (<a href="/wiki/Batalha_dei_Termopilas" title="Batalha dei Termopilas">Termopilas</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Batalha_de_l%27Artemission&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Batalha de l'Artemission (la pagina existís pas)">Artemission</a>), lei Grècs deguèron se retirar en <a href="/wiki/Pelopon%C3%A8s" title="Peloponès">Peloponès</a>. Pasmens, la <a href="/wiki/Batalha_de_Salamina" title="Batalha de Salamina">victòria navala de Salamina</a> bloquèt l'avançada pèrsa. Puei, un an pus tard, una armada grèga coalizada bateguèt durament l'armada pèrsa a la <a href="/wiki/Batalha_de_Plat%C3%A8a" title="Batalha de Platèa">batalha de Platèa</a> entraïnant la revirada totala de l'invasion. Enfin, una còntra-ofensiva navala atenenca permetèt d'anientar lo rèsta de la flòta pèrsa au <a href="/w/index.php?title=Batalha_dau_cap_Micale&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Batalha dau cap Micale (la pagina existís pas)">cap Micale</a>. <br /> <b>477</b> : formacion de la <a href="/wiki/Liga_de_Delos" class="mw-redirect" title="Liga de Delos">Liga de Delos</a>. Gropant lei ciutats-estats grègas aliadas d'<a href="/wiki/Atenas" title="Atenas">Atenas</a>, èra destinada a luchar còntra <a href="/wiki/P%C3%A8rsia" class="mw-redirect" title="Pèrsia">Pèrsia</a>. Dins aquò, se transformèt pauc a pauc en « empèri atenenc ». <br /> <b>477-476</b> : guèrra entre <a href="/wiki/Roma" title="Roma">Roma</a> e la ciutat-estat etrusca de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ve%C3%AFes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Veïes (la pagina existís pas)">Veïes</a>. Lei Romans capitèron de resistir a un sètge avans d'impausar una trèva de 40 ans a seis adversaris. <br /> <b>477-463</b> : expedicions navalas atenencas per mantenir per fòrça dins la <a href="/wiki/Liga_de_Delos" class="mw-redirect" title="Liga de Delos">Liga de Delos</a> divèrsei ciutats desirosas de retrobar son autonòmia. <br /> <b>471</b> : vòte de la <a href="/wiki/Lei" title="Lei">lèi</a> <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lex_Publilia_Voleronis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lex Publilia Voleronis (la pagina existís pas)">Lex Publilia Voleronis</a></i> a l'iniciativa dau <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tribun_de_la_pl%C3%A8ba&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tribun de la plèba (la pagina existís pas)">tribun de la plèba</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Volero_Publilius&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Volero Publilius (la pagina existís pas)">Volero Publilius</a>. Renforcèt l'independéncia de la plèba <a href="/wiki/Roma" title="Roma">romana</a> a respèct dau patriciat gràcias au transferiment de l'eleccion dei <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tribun_de_la_pl%C3%A8ba&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tribun de la plèba (la pagina existís pas)">tribuns de la plèba</a> dei <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Comices_curiates&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Comices curiates (la pagina existís pas)">comices curiates</a></i> ai <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Comices_tributes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Comices tributes (la pagina existís pas)">comices tributes</a></i>. <br /> <b>465</b> : <a href="/wiki/Assassinat" title="Assassinat">assassinat</a> de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Xerx%C3%A8s_I%C3%A8r&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Xerxès Ièr (la pagina existís pas)">Xerxès I<sup>èr</sup></a> per son ministre <a href="/w/index.php?title=Artabanus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Artabanus (la pagina existís pas)">Artabanus</a>. Aqueu darrier se proclamèt emperaire e dirigiguèt l'Empèri durant quauquei mes fins a sa captura e son execucion per <a href="/w/index.php?title=Artaxerx%C3%A8s_I%C3%A8r&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Artaxerxès Ièr (la pagina existís pas)">Artaxerxès I<sup>èr</sup></a>. <a href="/wiki/Egipte" title="Egipte">Egipte</a> aprofichèt aquelei trèbols per se revòutar (<a href="/wiki/-465" class="mw-redirect" title="-465">465</a>-<a href="/wiki/-456" class="mw-redirect" title="-456">456 avC</a>). <br /> <b>464-454</b> : destruccion parciala d'<a href="/wiki/Esparta" title="Esparta">Esparta</a> per un <a href="/wiki/T%C3%A8rratrem" title="Tèrratrem">tèrratrem</a>. Aprofichant la situacion, leis Ilotes se revoutèron. Menaçats, leis Espartencs menèron una repression <a href="/wiki/Sang" title="Sang">saunosa</a>. <br /> <b>462-454</b> : en <a href="/wiki/Roma" title="Roma">Roma</a>, lòng conflicte politic a l'entorn de la <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lex_Terentilia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lex Terentilia (la pagina existís pas)">Lex Terentilia</a></i> que demandava d'escriure lei <a href="/wiki/Drech" title="Drech">drechs</a> dei dos cònsols. En fàcia dau refús dau patriciat, lei tribuns de la plèba bloquèron leis institucions. Un compromés foguèt finalament trobat per formar una comission cargada de redigir aquelei drechs (→ <a href="/wiki/-449" class="mw-redirect" title="-449">449 avC</a>). <br /> <b>461-456</b> : construccion dei <a href="/w/index.php?title=Muralhas_L%C3%B2ngas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Muralhas Lòngas (la pagina existís pas)">Muralhas Lòngas</a> d'<a href="/wiki/Atenas" title="Atenas">Atenas</a> entre la <a href="/wiki/Vila" title="Vila">vila</a> e son <a href="/wiki/P%C3%B2rt" class="mw-disambig" title="Pòrt">pòrt</a>. <br /> <b>457</b> : conflicte generau en <a href="/wiki/Gr%C3%A8cia" title="Grècia">Grècia</a> en causa d'una incursion atenenca en <a href="/wiki/Beocia" title="Beocia">Beocia</a>. <a href="/wiki/Esparta" title="Esparta">Esparta</a> s'i opausèt per protegir l'independéncia d'aquelei ciutats. Ganhèt la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Batalha_de_Tanagra&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Batalha de Tanagra (la pagina existís pas)">batalha de Tanagra</a> mai foguèt obligada de se retirar en causa de sei pèrdas. De son caire, <a href="/wiki/Atenas" title="Atenas">Atenas</a> poguèt pas ocupar lei regions ocupadas. Una trèva generala foguèt concluda en <a href="/wiki/-451" class="mw-redirect" title="-451">451 avC</a>. <br /> <b>454</b> : transferiment dau tesaur de la <a href="/wiki/Liga_de_Delos" class="mw-redirect" title="Liga de Delos">Liga de Delos</a> dins la vila d'<a href="/wiki/Atenas" title="Atenas">Atenas</a>. Aquò permetèt a la vila de finançar pus aisament sei flòtas e sei monuments mai suscitèt un maucontentament important entre seis aliats. <br /> <b>449</b> : signatura de la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Patz_de_Callias&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Patz de Callias (la pagina existís pas)">Patz de Callias</a> entre la <a href="/wiki/Liga_de_Delos" class="mw-redirect" title="Liga de Delos">Liga de Delos</a> e l'<a href="/wiki/Emp%C3%A8ri_Aquemenida" title="Empèri Aquemenida">Empèri Aquemenida</a>. Favorabla ai <a href="/wiki/Gr%C3%A8cia_antica" title="Grècia antica">Grècs</a>, permetèt de restablir l'independéncia dei ciutats d'<a href="/wiki/Ionia" title="Ionia">Ionia</a>. Aquel acòrdi permetèt tanben de restablir la <a href="/wiki/Patz" title="Patz">patz</a> entre <a href="/wiki/Atenas" title="Atenas">Atenas</a> e <a href="/wiki/Esparta" title="Esparta">Esparta</a>. <br /> <b>449</b> : adopcion de la <a href="/w/index.php?title=L%C3%A8i_dei_Dotze_Taulas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lèi dei Dotze Taulas (la pagina existís pas)">Lèi dei Dotze Taulas</a> per lei <a href="/wiki/Roma" title="Roma">Romans</a>. Permetèron de reglar lo conflicte sociau e politic entraïnat per lo projècte de la <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lex_Terentilia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lex Terentilia (la pagina existís pas)">Lex Terentilia</a>.</i> <br /> <b>446</b> : conflicte generau novèu en <a href="/wiki/Gr%C3%A8cia" title="Grècia">Grècia</a>, totjorn en causa d'una temptativa d'invasion atenenca en <a href="/wiki/Beocia" title="Beocia">Beocia</a> e de la revòuta de plusors membres de la <a href="/wiki/Liga_de_Delos" class="mw-redirect" title="Liga de Delos">Liga de Delos</a>. Pasmens, au contrari de la guèrra precedenta, de negociacions rapidas permetèron de restablir lo <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Statu_quo_ante&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Statu quo ante (la pagina existís pas)">statu quo ante</a></i>. <br /> <b>440-439</b> : <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rev%C3%B2uta_de_Samos&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Revòuta de Samos (la pagina existís pas)">revòuta de Samos</a> còntra <a href="/wiki/Atenas" title="Atenas">Atenas</a>. <a href="/wiki/Pericles" title="Pericles">Pericles</a> impausèt lo pagament d'un tribut important, lo liurament de la flòta dei vencuts e la mesa en plaça d'un regime <a href="/wiki/Democracia" title="Democracia">democratic</a> basat sus lo modèl atenenc. <br /> <b>438-436</b> : tiera d'expedicions de <a href="/wiki/Pericles" title="Pericles">Pericles</a> dins la region de Pònt per melhorar lei relacions entre <a href="/wiki/Atenas" title="Atenas">Atenas</a> e lei ciutats localas. Leis Atenencs creèron tanben de colonias dins leis illas e en <a href="/wiki/Tr%C3%A0cia" title="Tràcia">Tràcia</a> per renfòrçar son influéncia lòng dei rotas comercialas necessàrias a son avitalhament. <br /> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Gu%C3%A8rra_de_Pelopon%C3%A8s.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Gu%C3%A8rra_de_Pelopon%C3%A8s.png/220px-Gu%C3%A8rra_de_Pelopon%C3%A8s.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Gu%C3%A8rra_de_Pelopon%C3%A8s.png/330px-Gu%C3%A8rra_de_Pelopon%C3%A8s.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Gu%C3%A8rra_de_Pelopon%C3%A8s.png/440px-Gu%C3%A8rra_de_Pelopon%C3%A8s.png 2x" data-file-width="1315" data-file-height="795" /></a><figcaption>Esquèma generau de la <a href="/wiki/Gu%C3%A8rra_de_Pelopon%C3%A8s" title="Guèrra de Peloponès">Guèrra de Peloponès</a> (<a href="/wiki/-431" class="mw-redirect" title="-431">431</a>-<a href="/wiki/-404" class="mw-redirect" title="-404">404 avC</a>).</figcaption></figure> <div class="bandeau-section bandeau-niveau-detail loupe">Article detalhat: <a href="/wiki/Gu%C3%A8rra_de_Pelopon%C3%A8s" title="Guèrra de Peloponès">Guèrra de Peloponès</a>.</div> <p><b>434-431</b> : revòuta de plusors ciutats de la <a href="/wiki/Liga_de_Delos" class="mw-redirect" title="Liga de Delos">Liga de Delos</a> e tensions vivas entre <a href="/wiki/Atenas" title="Atenas">Atenas</a> e <a href="/wiki/Corint" title="Corint">Corint</a> que se combateguèron a prepaus dau contraròtle de <a href="/w/index.php?title=C%C3%B2rcira&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Còrcira (la pagina existís pas)">Còrcira</a> (una colonia de <a href="/wiki/Corint" title="Corint">Corint</a> en revòuta còntra sa <a href="/w/index.php?title=Metrop%C3%B2li&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Metropòli (la pagina existís pas)">metropòli</a>) e de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Potid%C3%A8a&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Potidèa (la pagina existís pas)">Potidèa</a>. Menaçada, Corint demandèt l'ajuda d'<a href="/wiki/Esparta" title="Esparta">Esparta</a> entraïnant l'intrada en guèrra de la <a href="/wiki/Liga_de_Pelopon%C3%A8s" title="Liga de Peloponès">Liga de Peloponès</a> còntra la <a href="/wiki/Liga_de_Delos" class="mw-redirect" title="Liga de Delos">Liga de Delos</a> (<a href="/wiki/Gu%C3%A8rra_de_Pelopon%C3%A8s" title="Guèrra de Peloponès">guèrra de Peloponès</a>). <br /> <b>431-421</b> : premiera partida de la <a href="/wiki/Gu%C3%A8rra_de_Pelopon%C3%A8s" title="Guèrra de Peloponès">Guèrra de Peloponès</a>. <a href="/wiki/Atenas" title="Atenas">Atenas</a>, decimada per una epidemia de « pèsta » (→ <a href="/wiki/-429" class="mw-redirect" title="-429">429 avC</a>) que tuèt <a href="/wiki/Pericles" title="Pericles">Pericles</a>, se retirèt en <a href="/w/index.php?title=Atica&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Atica (la pagina existís pas)">Atica</a> ont èra protegida per sei <a href="/wiki/Fortificacion" title="Fortificacion">fortificacions</a>. <a href="/wiki/Esparta" title="Esparta">Esparta</a> foguèt donc obligada d'atacar lei linhas d'avitalhament de la vila en <a href="/wiki/Mar_Eg%C3%A8a" title="Mar Egèa">Mar Egèa</a>. Pasmens, avián ges d'aliat e deguèron donc trobar de <a href="/wiki/Naviri" title="Naviri">naviris</a>. Lei combats aguèron donc luòc principalament sus de frònts periferics. Leis Atenencs ganhèron la <a href="/wiki/Batalha_d%27Esfacteria" title="Batalha d'Esfacteria">batalha d'Esfacteria</a> (<a href="/wiki/-425" class="mw-redirect" title="-425">425 avC</a>) e leis Espartencs aquela d'<a href="/w/index.php?title=Batalha_d%27Amfip%C3%B3lis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Batalha d'Amfipólis (la pagina existís pas)">Amfipólis</a> en <a href="/wiki/-423" class="mw-redirect" title="-423">423 avC</a>. En <a href="/wiki/-421" class="mw-redirect" title="-421">421 avC</a>, lei doas ciutats signèron donc una patz de compromés mau segura (→ <a href="/wiki/-418" class="mw-redirect" title="-418">418 avC</a>). <br /> <b>429-426</b> : premiera <a href="/wiki/Pandemia" class="mw-redirect" title="Pandemia">pandemia</a> <a href="/wiki/Ist%C3%B2ria" title="Istòria">istoricament</a> atestada. Probablament entraïnada per lo <a href="/wiki/Tif%C3%BAs" class="mw-redirect" title="Tifús">tifús</a>, apareguèt en <a href="/wiki/Etiopia" title="Etiopia">Etiopia</a> avans de se difusar en <a href="/wiki/Egipte" title="Egipte">Egipte</a>, en <a href="/wiki/Cirena%C3%AFca" title="Cirenaïca">Cirenaïca</a>, en <a href="/wiki/Gr%C3%A8cia" title="Grècia">Grècia</a> e en <a href="/wiki/Iran" title="Iran">Pèrsia</a><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. <br /> <b>418</b> : <a href="/w/index.php?title=Batalha_de_Mantin%C3%A8a&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Batalha de Mantinèa (la pagina existís pas)">victòria</a> <a href="/wiki/Esparta" title="Esparta">espartenca</a> de Mantinèa còntra <a href="/w/index.php?title=Argos&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Argos (la pagina existís pas)">Argos</a>. D'efiech, sostenguda per <a href="/wiki/Atenas" title="Atenas">Atenas</a>, la ciutat aviá assaiat d'estendre son influéncia en <a href="/wiki/Pelopon%C3%A8s" title="Peloponès">Peloponès</a> au detriment deis aliats d'<a href="/wiki/Esparta" title="Esparta">Esparta</a>. <br /> <b>415-413</b> : <a href="/wiki/Expedicion_de_Sic%C3%ADlia" title="Expedicion de Sicília">expedicion de Sicília</a>. Per sostenir seis aliats dins l'illa e vencre <a href="/wiki/Siracusa" title="Siracusa">Siracusa</a>, sostèn supausat d'<a href="/wiki/Esparta" title="Esparta">Esparta</a>, <a href="/wiki/Atenas" title="Atenas">Atenas</a> mandèt un important còrs expedicionari dins l'illa. Pasmens, l'operacion s'acabèt per un desastre. <br /> <b>412-404</b> : darriera partida de la <a href="/wiki/Gu%C3%A8rra_de_Pelopon%C3%A8s" title="Guèrra de Peloponès">Guèrra de Peloponès</a>. Desenant sostenguda per <a href="/wiki/P%C3%A8rsia" class="mw-redirect" title="Pèrsia">Pèrsia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Esparta" title="Esparta">Esparta</a> poguèt construrre de flòtas. Maugrat plusors desfachas, leis Espartencs capitèron finalament de destrurre la flòta atenenca a la <a href="/wiki/Batalha_d%27Aegospotami" title="Batalha d'Aegospotami">batalha d'Aegospotami</a> (<a href="/wiki/-405" class="mw-redirect" title="-405">405 avC</a>). Aquò li permetèt de realizar lo sètge dirècte d'<a href="/wiki/Atenas" title="Atenas">Atenas</a> que capitulèt en <a href="/wiki/-404" class="mw-redirect" title="-404">404 avC</a>. La vila vencuda foguèt obligada de prononciar la dissolucion de la <a href="/wiki/Liga_de_Delos" class="mw-redirect" title="Liga de Delos">Liga de Delos</a>, de liurar lo rèsta de sa flòta e de destrurre sei <a href="/wiki/Fortificacion" title="Fortificacion">fortificacions</a>. <br /> <b>409-405</b> : aprofichant la situacion critica de <a href="/wiki/Siracusa" title="Siracusa">Siracusa</a> après sa victòria còntra <a href="/wiki/Atenas" title="Atenas">Atenas</a> (→ <a href="/wiki/-413" class="mw-redirect" title="-413">413 avC</a>), lei Cartaginés mandèron una armada per atacar la colonia d'<a href="/w/index.php?title=Agrigenta&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Agrigenta (la pagina existís pas)">Agrigenta</a>. Pasmens, foguèron decimats per una epidemia e lei doas ciutats signèron una trèva. <br /> <b>404</b> : insureccion novèla d'<a href="/wiki/Egipte" title="Egipte">Egipte</a> que capitèt de restaurar son <a href="/wiki/Independ%C3%A9ncia" title="Independéncia">independéncia</a>. <br /> <b>403</b> : restabliment de la <a href="/wiki/Democracia" title="Democracia">democracia</a> <a href="/wiki/Atenas" title="Atenas">atenenca</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Decès"><span id="Dec.C3.A8s"></span>Decès</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=S%C3%A8gle_V_abC&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modificar la seccion : Decès" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=S%C3%A8gle_V_abC&action=edit&section=2" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Decès"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Artaxerc%C3%A8s_I%C3%A8r&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Artaxercès Ièr (la pagina existís pas)">Artaxerxès I<sup>èr</sup></a>, emperaire <a href="/wiki/Emp%C3%A8ri_Aquemenida" title="Empèri Aquemenida">aquemenida</a>.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cimon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cimon (la pagina existís pas)">Cimon</a>, estrateg <a href="/wiki/Atenas" title="Atenas">atenenc</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Darius_I%C3%A8r" class="mw-redirect" title="Darius Ièr">Darius I<sup>èr</sup></a>, emperaire <a href="/wiki/Emp%C3%A8ri_Aquemenida" title="Empèri Aquemenida">aquemenida</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pericles" title="Pericles">Pericles</a>, estrateg <a href="/wiki/Atenas" title="Atenas">atenenc</a>.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tem%C3%ADstocles&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Temístocles (la pagina existís pas)">Temístocles</a>, estrateg <a href="/wiki/Atenas" title="Atenas">atenenc</a>.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Volero_Publilius&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Volero Publilius (la pagina existís pas)">Volero Publilius</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tribun_de_la_pl%C3%A8ba&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tribun de la plèba (la pagina existís pas)">tribun de la plèba</a> <a href="/wiki/Roma" title="Roma">roman</a>.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Xerx%C3%A8s_I%C3%A8r&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Xerxès Ièr (la pagina existís pas)">Xerxès I<sup>èr</sup></a>, emperaire <a href="/wiki/Emp%C3%A8ri_Aquemenida" title="Empèri Aquemenida">aquemenida</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Liames_intèrnes"><span id="Liames_int.C3.A8rnes"></span>Liames intèrnes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=S%C3%A8gle_V_abC&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modificar la seccion : Liames intèrnes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=S%C3%A8gle_V_abC&action=edit&section=3" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Liames intèrnes"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gu%C3%A8rras_Medicas" title="Guèrras Medicas">Guèrras Medicas</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliografia">Bibliografia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=S%C3%A8gle_V_abC&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Modificar la seccion : Bibliografia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=S%C3%A8gle_V_abC&action=edit&section=4" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Bibliografia"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Nòtas_e_referéncias"><span id="N.C3.B2tas_e_refer.C3.A9ncias"></span>Nòtas e referéncias</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=S%C3%A8gle_V_abC&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Modificar la seccion : Nòtas e referéncias" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=S%C3%A8gle_V_abC&action=edit&section=5" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Nòtas e referéncias"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><b><a href="/wiki/Franc%C3%A9s" title="Francés">(fr)</a></b> Jean-Noël Biraben, « Les maladies en Europe : équilibres et ruptures de la pathocénose », dins Mirko D. Grmek (dir.) e Bernardino Fantini, <i>Histoire de la pensée médicale en Occident, vol. 1 : Antiquité et Moyen-Age</i>, Éditions du Seuil, 1995, pp. 295-296.</span> </li> </ol> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐api‐int.codfw.main‐849f99967d‐tc5fr Cached time: 20241122052907 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.052 seconds Real time usage: 0.071 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 334/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 664/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 207/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 7/100 Expensive parser function count: 0/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 606/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.002/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 579451/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 33.248 1 -total 57.17% 19.007 1 Modèl:Veire 47.52% 15.799 1 Modèl:Multiparamètres-Ligam 27.93% 9.287 1 Modèl:Dialècte_Provençau 21.96% 7.300 1 Modèl:Icòna_de_títol 9.53% 3.168 8 Modèl:Èr 4.47% 1.485 1 Modèl:Exp --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key ocwiki:pcache:176477:|#|:idhash:canonical and timestamp 20241122052907 and revision id 2424057. 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