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> <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Menut principal/Menut principau</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">mòu a la barra laterala</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">Escondre</button> </div> <div id="p-Navigacion" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-Navigacion" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigacion </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-Acuèlh" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Acu%C3%A8lh"><span>Acuèlh</span></a></li><li id="n-La-tavèrna" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A8dia:La_tav%C3%A8rna"><span>La tavèrna</span></a></li><li id="n-thema" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Acu%C3%A8lh"><span>Portals tematics</span></a></li><li id="n-alphindex" 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class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_oc.wikipedia.org&uselang=oc" class=""><span>Far un don</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Crear_un_compte&returnto=Atenas" title="Vos es conselhat de crear un compte e de vos connectar ; pasmens, es pas obligatòri" class=""><span>Crear un compte</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" 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class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Lloc"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Somari" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Somari</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">mòu a la barra laterala</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">Escondre</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Començament</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Geografia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geografia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Geografia</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Geografia-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Commuta la subsecció Geografia</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Geografia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Geografia_fisica_e_organizacion_de_la_vila" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geografia_fisica_e_organizacion_de_la_vila"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Geografia fisica e organizacion de la vila</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Geografia_fisica_e_organizacion_de_la_vila-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Transpòrt" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Transpòrt"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Transpòrt</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Transpòrt-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Clima" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Clima"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Clima</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Clima-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Religions" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Religions"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>Religions</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Religions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Istòria" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Istòria"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Istòria</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Istòria-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Commuta la subsecció Istòria</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Istòria-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Lei_periòdes_preïstòric_e_antic" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lei_periòdes_preïstòric_e_antic"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Lei periòdes preïstòric e antic</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lei_periòdes_preïstòric_e_antic-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-La_formacion_de_la_ciutat" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#La_formacion_de_la_ciutat"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1.1</span> <span>La formacion de la ciutat</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-La_formacion_de_la_ciutat-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-La_mesa_en_plaça_de_la_democracia_atenenca" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#La_mesa_en_plaça_de_la_democracia_atenenca"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1.2</span> <span>La mesa en plaça de la democracia atenenca</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-La_mesa_en_plaça_de_la_democracia_atenenca-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-L'Atenas_Classica" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#L'Atenas_Classica"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1.3</span> <span>L'Atenas Classica</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-L'Atenas_Classica-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Lo_periòde_ellenistic" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lo_periòde_ellenistic"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1.4</span> <span>Lo periòde ellenistic</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lo_periòde_ellenistic-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Lo_periòde_roman" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lo_periòde_roman"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1.5</span> <span>Lo periòde roman</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lo_periòde_roman-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Lo_periòde_medievau" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lo_periòde_medievau"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Lo periòde medievau</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lo_periòde_medievau-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Lo_periòde_bizantin" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lo_periòde_bizantin"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2.1</span> <span>Lo periòde bizantin</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lo_periòde_bizantin-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Lo_periòde_latin" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lo_periòde_latin"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2.2</span> <span>Lo periòde latin</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lo_periòde_latin-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Lo_periòde_otoman" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lo_periòde_otoman"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Lo periòde otoman</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lo_periòde_otoman-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Lo_periòde_grèc" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lo_periòde_grèc"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>Lo periòde grèc</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lo_periòde_grèc-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-La_construccion_de_la_capitala_de_Grècia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#La_construccion_de_la_capitala_de_Grècia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4.1</span> <span>La construccion de la capitala de Grècia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-La_construccion_de_la_capitala_de_Grècia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-L'Atenas_modèrna" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#L'Atenas_modèrna"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4.2</span> <span>L'Atenas modèrna</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-L'Atenas_modèrna-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Foncions_de_la_vila" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Foncions_de_la_vila"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Foncions de la vila</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Foncions_de_la_vila-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Cultura" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cultura"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Cultura</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Cultura-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Commuta la subsecció Cultura</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Cultura-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Lo_patrimòni_arquitecturau" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lo_patrimòni_arquitecturau"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Lo patrimòni arquitecturau</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lo_patrimòni_arquitecturau-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Lo_patrimòni_artistic_e_lei_musèus" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lo_patrimòni_artistic_e_lei_musèus"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Lo patrimòni artistic e lei musèus</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lo_patrimòni_artistic_e_lei_musèus-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Leis_espòrts" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Leis_espòrts"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3</span> <span>Leis espòrts</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Leis_espòrts-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Annèxas" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Annèxas"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Annèxas</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Annèxas-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Commuta la subsecció Annèxas</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Annèxas-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Liames_intèrnes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Liames_intèrnes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Liames intèrnes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Liames_intèrnes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliografia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliografia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>Bibliografia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliografia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Nòtas_e_referéncias" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nòtas_e_referéncias"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.3</span> <span>Nòtas e referéncias</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Nòtas_e_referéncias-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Somari" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Commuta la taula de continguts." > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Commuta la taula de continguts.</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Atenas</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Vés a un article en una altra llengua. Disponible en 229 llengües" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-229" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">229 lengas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Athene" title="Athene - afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Athene" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Athen" title="Athen - aleman de Soïssa" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Athen" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="aleman de Soïssa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8A%A0%E1%89%B4%E1%8A%93" title="አቴና - amaric" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="አቴና" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="amaric" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atenas" title="Atenas - aragonés" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Atenas" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/A%C3%BE%C4%93nas" title="Aþēnas - anglès antic" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Aþēnas" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="anglès antic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%A5%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%B8" title="एथेंस - angika" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="एथेंस" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="angika" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A3%D8%AB%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%A7" title="أثينا - arabi" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="أثينا" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arc mw-list-item"><a href="https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%90%DC%AC%DC%A2%DC%98%DC%A3" title="ܐܬܢܘܣ - arameu" lang="arc" hreflang="arc" data-title="ܐܬܢܘܣ" data-language-autonym="ܐܪܡܝܐ" data-language-local-name="arameu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ܐܪܡܝܐ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A3%D8%AA%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%A7" title="أتينا - arabe marocain" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="أتينا" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="arabe marocain" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%A7" title="اتينا - àrab egipci" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="اتينا" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="àrab egipci" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atenes" title="Atenes - asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Atenes" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atina" title="Atina - kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="Atina" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-awa mw-list-item"><a href="https://awa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%A5%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8" title="एथेन्स - awadhi" lang="awa" hreflang="awa" data-title="एथेन्स" data-language-autonym="अवधी" data-language-local-name="awadhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अवधी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ay mw-list-item"><a href="https://ay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Athina" title="Athina - aimara" lang="ay" hreflang="ay" data-title="Athina" data-language-autonym="Aymar aru" data-language-local-name="aimara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aymar aru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afina" title="Afina - azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Afina" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D8%AA%D9%86" title="آتن - South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="آتن" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Афина - baixkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Афина" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="baixkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ath%C3%A9na" title="Athéna - balinés" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Athéna" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="balinés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Athen" title="Athen - bavarès" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Athen" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="bavarès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atien%C4%81" title="Atienā - samogitien" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Atienā" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="samogitien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atenas" title="Atenas - Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Atenas" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%84%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%8B" title="Афіны - belarús" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Афіны" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarús" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%8B" title="Атэны - Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Атэны" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/At%C3%A8ne" title="Atène - betawi" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Atène" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="betawi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Betawi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Атина - bulgar" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Атина" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%85%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A5%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B8" title="অ্যাথেন্স - bengalin" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="অ্যাথেন্স" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%A8%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%90%E0%BD%BA%E0%BD%93%E0%BC%8D" title="ཨ་ཐེན། - tibetan" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="ཨ་ཐེན།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="tibetan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aten" title="Aten - breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Aten" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atina" title="Atina - bosniac" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Atina" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniac" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-btm mw-list-item"><a href="https://btm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Athena" title="Athena - Batak Mandailing" lang="btm" hreflang="btm" data-title="Athena" data-language-autonym="Batak Mandailing" data-language-local-name="Batak Mandailing" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Batak Mandailing</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Афина - Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Афина" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atenes" title="Atenes - catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Atenes" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cbk-zam mw-list-item"><a href="https://cbk-zam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atenas" title="Atenas - Chavacano" lang="cbk" hreflang="cbk" data-title="Atenas" data-language-autonym="Chavacano de Zamboanga" data-language-local-name="Chavacano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chavacano de Zamboanga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ng%C4%81-di%C4%93ng" title="Ngā-diēng - Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Ngā-diēng" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Афина - chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Афина" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atenas" title="Atenas - cebuan" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Atenas" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="cebuan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A6%DB%95%D8%AA%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%A7" title="ئەتینا - kurd central" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ئەتینا" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="kurd central" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ateni" title="Ateni - còrs" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Ateni" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="còrs" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atina" title="Atina - tàtar de Crimea" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Atina" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="tàtar de Crimea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ath%C3%A9ny" title="Athény - chèc" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Athény" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="chèc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cu mw-list-item"><a href="https://cu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%B3%D0%B8%D0%BD%EA%99%91" title="Аѳинꙑ - eslavon" lang="cu" hreflang="cu" data-title="Аѳинꙑ" data-language-autonym="Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ" data-language-local-name="eslavon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC" title="Афинсем - chovash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Афинсем" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="chovash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Athen" title="Athen - gal·lès" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Athen" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="gal·lès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Athen" title="Athen - danés" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Athen" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Athen" title="Athen - alemand" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Athen" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alemand" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/At%C3%AAna" title="Atêna - Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Atêna" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atheny" title="Atheny - baix sòrab" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Atheny" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="baix sòrab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dtp mw-list-item"><a href="https://dtp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Athens" title="Athens - dusun central" lang="dtp" hreflang="dtp" data-title="Athens" data-language-autonym="Kadazandusun" data-language-local-name="dusun central" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kadazandusun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dty mw-list-item"><a href="https://dty.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%A5%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8" title="एथेन्स - Doteli" lang="dty" hreflang="dty" data-title="एथेन्स" data-language-autonym="डोटेली" data-language-local-name="Doteli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>डोटेली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%91%CE%B8%CE%AE%CE%BD%CE%B1" title="Αθήνα - grèc" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Αθήνα" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grèc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Athens" title="Athens - anglés" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Athens" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="bons articles"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ateno" title="Ateno - esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Ateno" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atenas" title="Atenas - espanhòl" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Atenas" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espanhòl" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ateena" title="Ateena - estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Ateena" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atenas" title="Atenas - basc" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Atenas" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atenas" title="Atenas - extremeny" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Atenas" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="extremeny" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D8%AA%D9%86" title="آتن - perse" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="آتن" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="perse" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ateena" title="Ateena - finlandés" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Ateena" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ateena" title="Ateena - võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Ateena" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="articles de qualitat"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Athen" title="Athen - feroés" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Athen" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="feroés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ath%C3%A8nes" title="Athènes - francés" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Athènes" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/At%C3%AAnes" title="Atênes - francoprovençal" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Atênes" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="francoprovençal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atheen" title="Atheen - frisó septentrional" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Atheen" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="frisó septentrional" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aten" title="Aten - friolan" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Aten" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="friolan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atene" title="Atene - frisó occidental" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Atene" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="frisó occidental" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/An_Aithin" title="An Aithin - irlandés" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="An Aithin" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gag mw-list-item"><a href="https://gag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afina" title="Afina - gagaús" lang="gag" hreflang="gag" data-title="Afina" data-language-autonym="Gagauz" data-language-local-name="gagaús" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagauz</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%9B%85%E5%85%B8" title="雅典 - xinès gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="雅典" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="xinès gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/An_%C3%80ithne" title="An Àithne - gaelic escossés" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="An Àithne" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="gaelic escossés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atenas" title="Atenas - galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Atenas" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/At%C3%A9na" title="Aténa - guaraní" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Aténa" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="guaraní" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-got mw-list-item"><a href="https://got.wikipedia.org/wiki/%F0%90%8C%B0%F0%90%8C%B8%F0%90%8C%B4%F0%90%8C%B9%F0%90%8C%BD%F0%90%8C%B0" title="𐌰𐌸𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰 - gòtic" lang="got" hreflang="got" data-title="𐌰𐌸𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰" data-language-autonym="𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺" data-language-local-name="gòtic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yn_Atheen" title="Yn Atheen - manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Yn Atheen" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="manx" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Athens" title="Athens - haussa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Athens" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="haussa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Athens" title="Athens - xinès hakka" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Athens" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="xinès hakka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-haw mw-list-item"><a href="https://haw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CA%BBAkenai" title="ʻAkenai - hawaià" lang="haw" hreflang="haw" data-title="ʻAkenai" data-language-autonym="Hawaiʻi" data-language-local-name="hawaià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hawaiʻi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%AA%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%94" title="אתונה - ebrèu" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אתונה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ebrèu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%A5%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%B8" title="एथेंस - Indi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="एथेंस" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Indi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Athens" title="Athens - hindi de Fiji" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Athens" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="hindi de Fiji" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atena_(grad)" title="Atena (grad) - croat" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Atena (grad)" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Athen" title="Athen - naut sorab" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Athen" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="naut sorab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/At%C3%A8n" title="Atèn - crioll d’Haití" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Atèn" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="crioll d’Haití" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ath%C3%A9n" title="Athén - ongrés" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Athén" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ongrés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B1%D5%A9%D5%A5%D5%B6%D6%84" title="Աթենք - armèni" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Աթենք" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armèni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B1%D5%A9%D5%A7%D5%B6%D6%84" title="Աթէնք - arménien occidental" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Աթէնք" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="arménien occidental" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Athenas" title="Athenas - interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Athenas" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Athena_(kota)" title="Athena (kota) - indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Athena (kota)" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Athina" title="Athina - interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Athina" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ig mw-list-item"><a href="https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atens" title="Atens - igbo" lang="ig" hreflang="ig" data-title="Atens" data-language-autonym="Igbo" data-language-local-name="igbo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Igbo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atenas" title="Atenas - ilocano" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Atenas" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="ilocano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%8B" title="Афины - ingúix" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="Афины" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="ingúix" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ГӀалгӀай</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Athina" title="Athina - ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Athina" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/A%C3%BEena" title="Aþena - islandés" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Aþena" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atene" title="Atene - italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Atene" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A2%E3%83%86%E3%83%8D" title="アテネ - japonés" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="アテネ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atenz" title="Atenz - crioll anglès de Jamaica" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Atenz" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="crioll anglès de Jamaica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/atenas" title="atenas - lojban" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="atenas" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="lojban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>La .lojban.</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/At%C3%A9na" title="Aténa - javanés" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Aténa" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javanés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%90%E1%83%97%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" title="ათენი - georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ათენი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afina" title="Afina - karakalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Afina" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="karakalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atina" title="Atina - cabil" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Atina" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="cabil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbd mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%85%D1%8D%D1%80" title="Афинхэр - kabardí" lang="kbd" hreflang="kbd" data-title="Афинхэр" data-language-autonym="Адыгэбзэ" data-language-local-name="kabardí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Адыгэбзэ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/At%C9%9Bn%C9%A9" title="Atɛnɩ - Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Atɛnɩ" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kge mw-list-item"><a href="https://kge.wikipedia.org/wiki/Athena" title="Athena - Komering" lang="kge" hreflang="kge" data-title="Athena" data-language-autonym="Kumoring" data-language-local-name="Komering" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kumoring</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Афина - cazac" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Афина" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="cazac" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%85%E0%B2%A5%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8D" title="ಅಥೆನ್ಸ್ - kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಅಥೆನ್ಸ್" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%95%84%ED%85%8C%EB%84%A4" title="아테네 - corean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="아테네" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="corean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc mw-list-item"><a href="https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BB%D0%B5" title="Афинле - karatxai-balkar" lang="krc" hreflang="krc" data-title="Афинле" data-language-autonym="Къарачай-малкъар" data-language-local-name="karatxai-balkar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Къарачай-малкъар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/At%C3%AEna" title="Atîna - curd" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Atîna" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="curd" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%8A%D1%8F%D1%81" title="Афинъяс - komi" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Афинъяс" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="komi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ath%C3%ADna" title="Athína - cornic" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Athína" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="cornic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%8B" title="Афины - kirguís" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Афины" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirguís" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="articles de qualitat"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Athenae" title="Athenae - latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Athenae" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atena" title="Atena - ladin" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Atena" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Athen" title="Athen - luxemborgés" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Athen" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luxemborgés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Афинар - lesguià" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Афинар" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="lesguià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atina" title="Atina - lingua franca nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Atina" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="lingua franca nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Athene_(stad)" title="Athene (stad) - limburguès" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Athene (stad)" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limburguès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atene" title="Atene - lígur" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Atene" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="lígur" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atene" title="Atene - llombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Atene" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="llombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atenis" title="Atenis - lingala" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Atenis" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="lingala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%AD%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%97%E0%BA%99" title="ເອເທນ - laosian" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ເອເທນ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="laosian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/At%C4%97nai" title="Atėnai - lituan" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Atėnai" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/At%C4%93nas" title="Atēnas - leton" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Atēnas" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="leton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%A5%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8" title="एथेन्स - maithili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="एथेन्स" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="maithili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%84%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%82" title="Афитт - mordovià moksa" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Афитт" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="mordovià moksa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atena" title="Atena - malgash" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Atena" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malgash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Афин - Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Афин" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%80tene" title="Ātene - maòri" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="Ātene" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="maòri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Athena" title="Athena - minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Athena" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Атина - macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Атина" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%8F%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%BB%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E2%80%8C" title="ഏതൻസ്‌ - malaiàlam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഏതൻസ്‌" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malaiàlam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Афин - mongòl" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Афин" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongòl" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mni mw-list-item"><a href="https://mni.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%AF%91%EA%AF%A6%EA%AF%8A%EA%AF%A6%EA%AF%9F%EA%AF%81" title="ꯑꯦꯊꯦꯟꯁ - manipurí" lang="mni" hreflang="mni" data-title="ꯑꯦꯊꯦꯟꯁ" data-language-autonym="ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-local-name="manipurí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%B2%E0%A4%A5%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8" title="ॲथेन्स - marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="ॲथेन्स" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Athens" title="Athens - malai" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Athens" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ateni" title="Ateni - maltés" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Ateni" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="maltés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atenas" title="Atenas - mirandés" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Atenas" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="mirandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%A1%E1%80%B1%E1%80%9E%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%99%E1%80%BC%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%B7" title="အေသင်မြို့ - birman" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="အေသင်မြို့" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="birman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%BE%D1%88" title="Афины ош - mordovià erza" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Афины ош" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="mordovià erza" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D8%AA%D9%86" title="آتن - mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="آتن" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atene" title="Atene - napolità" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="Atene" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="napolità" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Athen" title="Athen - baix alemany" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Athen" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="baix alemany" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Athene" title="Athene - baix saxó" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Athene" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="baix saxó" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%A5%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8" title="एथेन्स - nepalés" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="एथेन्स" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepalés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%A5%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8" title="एथेन्स - newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="एथेन्स" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Athene_(stad)" title="Athene (stad) - neerlandés" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Athene (stad)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aten" title="Aten - norvegian nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Aten" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norvegian nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Athen" title="Athen - norvegian bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Athen" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvegian bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nov mw-list-item"><a href="https://nov.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atena" title="Atena - novial" lang="nov" hreflang="nov" data-title="Atena" data-language-autonym="Novial" data-language-local-name="novial" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Novial</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nv mw-list-item"><a href="https://nv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ts%C3%A9k%CA%BCi_%C3%8D%C3%ADyah_Danii%CA%BC%C3%A1ii" title="Tsékʼi Ííyah Daniiʼáii - navaho" lang="nv" hreflang="nv" data-title="Tsékʼi Ííyah Daniiʼáii" data-language-autonym="Diné bizaad" data-language-local-name="navaho" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Diné bizaad</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ny mw-list-item"><a href="https://ny.wikipedia.org/wiki/Athens" title="Athens - nyanja" lang="ny" hreflang="ny" data-title="Athens" data-language-autonym="Chi-Chewa" data-language-local-name="nyanja" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chi-Chewa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afiinat" title="Afiinat - Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Afiinat" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%BD%C3%A6%D1%82%C3%A6" title="Афинæтæ - osseta" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Афинæтæ" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="osseta" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%90%E0%A8%A5%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%9C%E0%A8%BC" title="ਐਥਨਜ਼ - punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਐਥਨਜ਼" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Athens" title="Athens - pampanga" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Athens" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="pampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atenas" title="Atenas - papiament" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Atenas" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="papiament" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/At%C3%A8ne" title="Atène - picard" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Atène" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="picard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pdc mw-list-item"><a href="https://pdc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Athina" title="Athina - alemany pennsilvanià" lang="pdc" hreflang="pdc" data-title="Athina" data-language-autonym="Deitsch" data-language-local-name="alemany pennsilvanià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deitsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pih mw-list-item"><a href="https://pih.wikipedia.org/wiki/Athens" title="Athens - Norfuk / Pitkern" lang="pih" hreflang="pih" data-title="Athens" data-language-autonym="Norfuk / Pitkern" data-language-local-name="Norfuk / Pitkern" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norfuk / Pitkern</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ateny" title="Ateny - polonés" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Ateny" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polonés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atene" title="Atene - piemontès" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Atene" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="piemontès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%AA%DA%BE%D9%86%D8%B2" title="ایتھنز - Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="ایتھنز" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%91%CE%B8%CE%AE%CE%BD%CE%B1" title="Αθήνα - pòntic" lang="pnt" hreflang="pnt" data-title="Αθήνα" data-language-autonym="Ποντιακά" data-language-local-name="pòntic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ποντιακά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%86" title="اتن - pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="اتن" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atenas" title="Atenas - portugués" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Atenas" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugués" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Athina" title="Athina - quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Athina" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rm mw-list-item"><a href="https://rm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Athen" title="Athen - romanch" lang="rm" hreflang="rm" data-title="Athen" data-language-autonym="Rumantsch" data-language-local-name="romanch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Rumantsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atena" title="Atena - romanés" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Atena" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="romanés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-rup mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/wiki/Athine" title="Athine - aromanès" lang="rup" hreflang="rup" data-title="Athine" data-language-autonym="Armãneashti" data-language-local-name="aromanès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Armãneashti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-tara mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-tara.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atene" title="Atene - Tarantino" lang="nap-x-tara" hreflang="nap-x-tara" data-title="Atene" data-language-autonym="Tarandíne" data-language-local-name="Tarantino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tarandíne</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%8B" title="Афины - rus" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Афины" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8B" title="Атены - ruthène" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Атены" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="ruthène" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Атина - iacut" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Атина" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="iacut" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atene" title="Atene - sard" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Atene" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="sard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ateni" title="Ateni - sicilian" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Ateni" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="sicilian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Athens" title="Athens - escossés" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Athens" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="escossés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%BF%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%B3" title="اٿينس - sindi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="اٿينس" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Athena" title="Athena - sami septentrional" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Athena" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="sami septentrional" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atena" title="Atena - serbocroat" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Atena" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbocroat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shi mw-list-item"><a href="https://shi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atina" title="Atina - taixelhit" lang="shi" hreflang="shi" data-title="Atina" data-language-autonym="Taclḥit" data-language-local-name="taixelhit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taclḥit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%87%E0%B6%AD%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%8A%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%8A" title="ඇතන්ස් - singalès" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="ඇතන්ස්" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="singalès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Athens" title="Athens - Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Athens" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/At%C3%A9ny" title="Atény - eslovac" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Atény" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="eslovac" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-skr mw-list-item"><a href="https://skr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%AA%DA%BE%D9%86%D8%B2" title="ایتھنز - Saraiki" lang="skr" hreflang="skr" data-title="ایتھنز" data-language-autonym="سرائیکی" data-language-local-name="Saraiki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سرائیکی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atene" title="Atene - eslovèn" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Atene" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="eslovèn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sm mw-list-item"><a href="https://sm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atenai" title="Atenai - samoan" lang="sm" hreflang="sm" data-title="Atenai" data-language-autonym="Gagana Samoa" data-language-local-name="samoan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagana Samoa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Athens" title="Athens - shona" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Athens" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="shona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Athina" title="Athina - albanés" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Athina" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Атина - serbi" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Атина" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Athene_(St%C3%A4%C3%A4d)" title="Athene (Stääd) - saterlandais" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Athene (Stääd)" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="saterlandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aten" title="Aten - suedés" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Aten" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suedés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Athens" title="Athens - swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Athens" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atyny" title="Atyny - silesià" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Atyny" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="silesià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szy mw-list-item"><a href="https://szy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ya-tyen" title="Ya-tyen - Sakizaya" lang="szy" hreflang="szy" data-title="Ya-tyen" data-language-autonym="Sakizaya" data-language-local-name="Sakizaya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sakizaya</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%8F%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B8%E0%AF%8D" title="ஏதென்ஸ் - tamol" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="ஏதென்ஸ்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%8F%E0%B0%A5%E0%B1%86%E0%B0%A8%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D" title="ఏథెన్స్ - telogó" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="ఏథెన్స్" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telogó" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0_(%D1%88%D0%B0%D2%B3%D1%80)" title="Афина (шаҳр) - tajic" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Афина (шаҳр)" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tajic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%8C" title="เอเธนส์ - tai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="เอเธนส์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atina" title="Atina - turcmèn" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Atina" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="turcmèn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atenas" title="Atenas - tagal" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Atenas" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afina" title="Afina - talix" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Afina" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="talix" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atina" title="Atina - turc" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Atina" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Афина - tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Афина" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tw mw-list-item"><a href="https://tw.wikipedia.org/wiki/At%C9%9Bns" title="Atɛns - twi" lang="tw" hreflang="tw" data-title="Atɛns" data-language-autonym="Twi" data-language-local-name="twi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Twi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%8B" title="Афины - udmurt" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Афины" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="udmurt" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A6%D8%A7%D9%81%DB%90%D9%86%D8%A7" title="ئافېنا - oigor" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="ئافېنا" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="oigor" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%84%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Афіни - ucrainés" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Афіни" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucrainés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="articles de qualitat"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%AA%DA%BE%D9%86%D8%B2" title="ایتھنز - ordó" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="ایتھنز" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="ordó" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afina_(shahar)" title="Afina (shahar) - ozbèc" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Afina (shahar)" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="ozbèc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atene" title="Atene - vènet" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Atene" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="vènet" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afinad" title="Afinad - vepse" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Afinad" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="vepse" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Athens" title="Athens - vietnamian" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Athens" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Athene" title="Athene - flamenc occidental" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Athene" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="flamenc occidental" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atina" title="Atina - volapuc" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Atina" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="volapuc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atene" title="Atene - való" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Atene" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="való" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atenas" title="Atenas - waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Atenas" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wo mw-list-item"><a href="https://wo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aten" title="Aten - wòlof" lang="wo" hreflang="wo" data-title="Aten" data-language-autonym="Wolof" data-language-local-name="wòlof" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Wolof</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%9B%85%E5%85%B8" title="雅典 - xinès wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="雅典" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="xinès wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%90%E1%83%97%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" title="ათენი - mingrelià" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ათენი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="mingrelià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%98%D7%A2%D7%9F" title="אטען - yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="אטען" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%81t%C3%A9n%C3%AC" title="Áténì - yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Áténì" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/Athene" title="Athene - zelandès" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="Athene" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="zelandès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zeêuws</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zgh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zgh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%9C%E2%B5%89%E2%B5%8F%E2%B4%B0" title="ⴰⵜⵉⵏⴰ - amazic estàndard marroquí" lang="zgh" hreflang="zgh" data-title="ⴰⵜⵉⵏⴰ" data-language-autonym="ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ" data-language-local-name="amazic estàndard marroquí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%9B%85%E5%85%B8" title="雅典 - chinés" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="雅典" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chinés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%9B%85%E5%85%B8" title="雅典 - xinès clàssic" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="雅典" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="xinès clàssic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Athens" title="Athens - xinès min del sud" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Athens" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="xinès min del sud" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%9B%85%E5%85%B8" title="雅典 - cantonés" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="雅典" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantonés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/I-Athene" title="I-Athene - zólo" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="I-Athene" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="zólo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiZulu</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1524#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modificar los ligams interlenga" class="wbc-editpage">Modificar los ligams</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Espacis de noms"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Atenas" title="Veire l’article [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Article</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Discutir:Atenas&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Discussion a prepaus d'aquesta pagina (la pagina existís pas) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Discussion</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Canvia la variant de llengua" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">occitan</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Afichatges"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Atenas"><span>Legir</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Atenas&veaction=edit" title="Modificar aquela pagina [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Modificar</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Atenas&action=edit" title="Modificar lo còdi font d'aquela pagina [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Atenas&action=history" title="Los autors e versions precedentas d'aquesta pagina. 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45px !important; ; background-color: #0D5EAF; color: #FFF;; line-height: 0.9em;" valign="middle" class="entesta map"> <div style="cursor:help" title="Tematica: geografia; Carta: gr"> Αθήνα<br /><small>Atenas</small><div style="font-style:italic; font-size:85%;"> </div><div style="font-style:italic; font-size:85%;"></div><div style="font-style:italic; font-size:85%;"> </div></div> </th></tr><tr valign="top" style="display: none;"> <th width="50%" style="line-height: 1.2em !important;">Descobridor o inventaire </th> <td width="50%" style="line-height: 1.2em !important;"></td></tr><tr valign="top" style="display: none;"> <th width="50%" style="line-height: 1.2em !important;">Data de descobèrta </th> <td width="50%" style="line-height: 1.2em !important;"></td></tr><tr valign="top" style="display: none;"> <th width="50%" style="line-height: 1.2em !important;">Contrari </th> <td width="50%" style="line-height: 1.2em !important;"></td></tr><tr valign="top" style="display: none;"> <th width="50%" style="line-height: 1.2em !important;">Color </th> <td width="50%" style="line-height: 1.2em !important;"></td></tr><tr valign="top" style="display: none;"> <th width="50%" style="line-height: 1.2em !important;">Simbòl de quantitat </th> <td width="50%" style="line-height: 1.2em !important;"></td></tr><tr valign="top" style="display: none;"> <th width="50%" style="line-height: 1.2em !important;">Simbòl d'unitat </th> <td width="50%" style="line-height: 1.2em !important;"></td></tr><tr valign="top" style="display: none;"> <th width="50%" style="line-height: 1.2em !important;">Proprietat de </th> <td width="50%" style="line-height: 1.2em !important;"></td></tr><tr valign="top" style="display: none;"> <th width="50%" style="line-height: 1.2em !important;">Fondador </th> <td width="50%" style="line-height: 1.2em !important;"></td></tr><tr valign="top" style="display: none;"> <th width="50%" style="line-height: 1.2em !important;">Compren </th> <td width="50%" style="line-height: 1.2em !important;"></td></tr><tr valign="top" style="display: none;"> <th width="50%" style="line-height: 1.2em !important;">Data de debuta </th> <td width="50%" style="line-height: 1.2em !important;"></td></tr><tr valign="top" style="display: none;"> <th width="50%" style="line-height: 1.2em !important;">Data de fin </th> <td width="50%" style="line-height: 1.2em !important;"></td></tr><tr valign="top" style="display: none;"> <th width="50%" style="line-height: 1.2em !important;">Precedit per </th> <td width="50%" style="line-height: 1.2em !important;"></td></tr><tr valign="top" style="display: none;"> <th width="50%" style="line-height: 1.2em !important;">Seguit per </th> <td width="50%" style="line-height: 1.2em !important;"></td></tr><tr valign="top" style="display: none;"> <th width="50%" style="line-height: 1.2em !important;">Coordenadas </th> <td width="50%" style="line-height: 1.2em !important;"><div></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" align="center"><figure class="mw-halign-center mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Athens_Montage_L.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Athens_Montage_L.png/280px-Athens_Montage_L.png" decoding="async" width="280" height="497" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Athens_Montage_L.png/420px-Athens_Montage_L.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Athens_Montage_L.png/560px-Athens_Montage_L.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="1776" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure><div></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" align="center">Acropòli <b>·</b> Ancian palais reial <b>·</b> Zappéion <b>·</b> Estadi Olimpic <b>·</b> Monastiráki <b>·</b> Vista de la vila<div></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"> <div></div><table width="100%" style="border-collapse: collapse;"> <tbody><tr> <td valign="middle" width="100%" colspan="1"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Coat_of_Arms_of_Municipality_of_Athens.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Coat_of_Arms_of_Municipality_of_Athens.svg/75px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Municipality_of_Athens.svg.png" decoding="async" width="75" height="83" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Coat_of_Arms_of_Municipality_of_Athens.svg/113px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Municipality_of_Athens.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Coat_of_Arms_of_Municipality_of_Athens.svg/150px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Municipality_of_Athens.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="546" data-file-height="601" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td></tr></tbody></table><div></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"> <div></div><table width="100%" style="border-collapse: collapse;"> <tbody><tr> <td valign="middle" width="100%" colspan="1" style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Eraudica" title="Eraudica">Escut</a> </td></tr></tbody></table><div></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td valign="middle" colspan="2" class="entesta map" style="padding: 0 0.5em; text-align: center; vertical-align: middle; font-size: 1em; line-height: 1em; height: 25px; font-weight: bold; background-color: #0D5EAF; color: #FFF;">Geografia fisica<div></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Coordenadas_geograficas" title="Coordenadas geograficas">Coordenadas</a> </th> <td><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion" title="Mapas, vistas aerianas, etc."><a class="external text" href="http://tools.wmflabs.org/geohack/geohack.php?language=oc&pagename=Atenas&params=37.98_N_23.73_E_type:city"><span class="h-geo geo-dms"><data class="p-latitude" value="37.98">37° 59′ N</data>, <data class="p-longitude" value="23.73">23° 44′ E</data></span></a></span><div></div><div></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td valign="middle" colspan="2" class="entesta map" style="padding: 0 0.5em; text-align: center; vertical-align: middle; font-size: 1em; line-height: 1em; height: 25px; font-weight: bold; background-color: #0D5EAF; color: #FFF;">Geografia politica<br /> </td></tr><tr valign="top" style="text-align: left;"> <th width="50%" style="line-height: 1.2em !important;">País </th> <td width="50%" style="line-height: 1.2em !important;"><span style="padding-right: 0.5em;"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Flag_of_Greece.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Bandièra: Grècia"><img alt="Bandièra: Grècia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/20px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/30px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/40px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a></span></span></span><a href="/wiki/Gr%C3%A8cia" title="Grècia">Grècia</a><br /> </td></tr><tr valign="top" style="text-align: left;"> <th width="50%" style="line-height: 1.2em !important;">Periferia </th> <td width="50%" style="line-height: 1.2em !important;">Attica<br /> </td></tr><tr valign="top" style="text-align: left;"> <th width="50%" style="line-height: 1.2em !important;">Unitat periferica </th> <td width="50%" style="line-height: 1.2em !important;">Atenas Centrala<br /> </td></tr><tr valign="top" style="text-align: left;"> <th width="50%" style="line-height: 1.2em !important;">Cònsol </th> <td width="50%" style="line-height: 1.2em !important;">Kōstas Mpakogiannī (ND) <small>01/09/2019</small> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Atenas</b><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> es la capitala de <a href="/wiki/Gr%C3%A8cia" title="Grècia">Grècia</a>. Situada au centre de la region d'<a href="/w/index.php?title=Atica&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Atica (la pagina existís pas)">Atica</a>, es lo còr d'una aglomeracion importanta que compren lo <a href="/wiki/P%C3%B2rt_(marina)" title="Pòrt (marina)">pòrt</a> dau <a href="/wiki/Lo_Pir%C3%A8u" title="Lo Pirèu">Pirèu</a>. Lo gentilici de seis abitants es <b>atenenc -a</b>. En <a href="/wiki/2011" class="mw-redirect" title="2011">2011</a>, sa populacion èra de 664 000 abitants dins sei limits comunaus e de 3,7 milions au sen de l'aglomeracion<sup id="cite_ref-pop2_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pop2-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. La vila èra ansin lo centre <a href="/wiki/Politica" title="Politica">politic</a>, <a href="/wiki/Economia" title="Economia">economic</a>, intellectuau e <a href="/wiki/Cultura" title="Cultura">culturau</a> de <a href="/wiki/Gr%C3%A8cia" title="Grècia">Grècia</a>. </p><p>La vila es bastida a l'entorn de l'<a href="/wiki/Acrop%C3%B2li_d%27Atenas" title="Acropòli d'Atenas">Acropòli d'Atenas</a> qu'es restat dempuei <a href="/wiki/-5000" class="mw-redirect" title="-5000">5 000 avC</a>. Durant l'<a href="/wiki/Antiquitat" title="Antiquitat">Antiquitat</a>, se desvolopèt fòrça e foguèt una dei <a href="/wiki/Ciutat-Estat" title="Ciutat-Estat">ciutats-Estats</a> pus poderosas de <a href="/wiki/Gr%C3%A8cia" title="Grècia">Grècia</a> entre lei <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A8gle_V_avC" class="mw-redirect" title="Sègle V avC">sègles V</a> e <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A8gle_IV_avC" class="mw-redirect" title="Sègle IV avC">IV avC</a>. D'efiech, aqueu periòde foguèt marcat per la construccion de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Monument&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Monument (la pagina existís pas)">monuments</a> de remarca (<a href="/wiki/Partenon" title="Partenon">Partenon</a>, etc.) e per de trabalhs <a href="/wiki/Filosofia" title="Filosofia">filosofics</a> e <a href="/wiki/Sci%C3%A9ncia" title="Sciéncia">scientifics</a> majors. A la fin dau sègle IV avC, la vila passèt sota l'influéncia de poissanças pus importantas (<a href="/wiki/Reiaume_de_Maced%C3%B2nia" class="mw-redirect" title="Reiaume de Macedònia">Macedònia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Emp%C3%A8ri_Roman" class="mw-redirect" title="Empèri Roman">Roma</a>, etc.). Perdiguèt son ròtle politic, mai demorèt un important centre culturau fins au <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A8gle_V_apC" title="Sègle V apC">sègle V apC</a>. Durant l'<a href="/wiki/Edat_Mejana" title="Edat Mejana">Edat Mejana</a>, la vila declinèt lentament per venir una ciutat segondària durant lo <a href="/wiki/Emp%C3%A8ri_Otoman" title="Empèri Otoman">periòde otoman</a>. Per de rasons istoricas, foguèt chausida coma capitala de <a href="/wiki/Gr%C3%A8cia" title="Grècia">Grècia</a> après l'<a href="/wiki/Independ%C3%A9ncia" title="Independéncia">independéncia</a> dau país. Aquò es a l'origina de l'aglomeracion actuala que conoguèt un desvolopament important gràcias ai modernizacions dau sègle XIX e a l'arriba dei refugiats grècs originaris d'<a href="/wiki/Anatolia" title="Anatolia">Anatolia</a> expulsats per <a href="/wiki/Turquia" title="Turquia">Turquia</a> en <a href="/wiki/1922" class="mw-redirect" title="1922">1922</a>. </p><p>La vila actuala d'Atenas demòra un centre culturau important en <a href="/wiki/Eur%C3%B2pa" title="Euròpa">Euròpa</a> en causa de son passat prestigiós. D'efiech, l'aglomeracion tèn un nombre considerable de vestigis <a href="/wiki/Arqueologia" title="Arqueologia">arqueologics</a> majors e dispausa d'infrastructuras modèrnas que li permèton d'aculhir de manifestacions internacionalas coma lei <a href="/wiki/J%C3%B2cs_Olimpics" title="Jòcs Olimpics">Jòcs Olimpics</a>. Assosta tanben fòrça musèus prestigiós. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geografia">Geografia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Atenas&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modificar la seccion : Geografia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Atenas&action=edit&section=1" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Geografia"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Geografia_fisica_e_organizacion_de_la_vila">Geografia fisica e organizacion de la vila</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Atenas&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modificar la seccion : Geografia fisica e organizacion de la vila" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Atenas&action=edit&section=2" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Geografia fisica e organizacion de la vila"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Athens_SPOT_1012.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Athens_SPOT_1012.jpg/220px-Athens_SPOT_1012.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Athens_SPOT_1012.jpg/330px-Athens_SPOT_1012.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Athens_SPOT_1012.jpg/440px-Athens_SPOT_1012.jpg 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="500" /></a><figcaption>Imatge satellit de l'aglomeracion atenenca.</figcaption></figure> <p>Atenas ocupa la màger part dau plan d'<a href="/w/index.php?title=Atica&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Atica (la pagina existís pas)">Atica</a>, un espaci delimitat per de cadenas de <a href="/w/index.php?title=C%C3%B2la_(geologia)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Còla (geologia) (la pagina existís pas)">còlas</a> e de <a href="/wiki/Montanha" title="Montanha">montanhas</a> que blocan desenant l'extension dau bastit urban. Lei tèrras <a href="/wiki/Agricultura" title="Agricultura">agricòlas</a> i èran generalament rocalhosas e pauc drudas. Lo centre <a href="/wiki/Ist%C3%B2ria" title="Istòria">istoric</a> se situa au pè de l'<a href="/wiki/Acrop%C3%B2li" title="Acropòli">Acropòli</a>, una còla <a href="/wiki/R%C3%B2ca" title="Ròca">rocassosa</a> favorabla a l'establiment d'un abitat <a href="/wiki/Fortificacion" title="Fortificacion">fortificat</a>. Aqueu centre es a 5 km dau <a href="/w/index.php?title=Golf_Saronic&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Golf Saronic (la pagina existís pas)">golf Saronic</a> que dona accès a la <a href="/wiki/Mar_Eg%C3%A8a" title="Mar Egèa">mar Egèa</a>. A 8 km au sud-oèst, se tròba tanben lo <a href="/wiki/P%C3%B2rt_naturau" class="mw-redirect" title="Pòrt naturau">pòrt naturau</a> dau <a href="/wiki/Lo_Pir%C3%A8u" title="Lo Pirèu">Pirèu</a>. </p><p>Lei quartiers istorics son despartits a l'entorn de l'Acropòli (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Pl%C3%A1ka&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pláka (la pagina existís pas)">Pláka</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kolon%C3%A1ki&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kolonáki (la pagina existís pas)">Kolonáki</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Monastir%C3%A1ki&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Monastiráki (la pagina existís pas)">Monastiráki</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Psyr%C3%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Psyrí (la pagina existís pas)">Psyrí</a> e <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ex%C3%A1rcheia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Exárcheia (la pagina existís pas)">Exárcheia</a>). Son largament organizats segon lei precèptes dau <a href="/wiki/Neoclassicisme" title="Neoclassicisme">neoclassicisme</a> <a href="/wiki/Eur%C3%B2pa" title="Euròpa">europèu</a> dau sègle XIX car aquel estil foguèt chausit per leis arquitèctes encargats de bastir una <a href="/wiki/Capitala" title="Capitala">capitala</a> modèrna après l'independéncia de <a href="/wiki/Gr%C3%A8cia" title="Grècia">Grècia</a>. Lei plaças <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pla%C3%A7a_Om%C3%B3nia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Plaça Omónia (la pagina existís pas)">Omónia</a> e <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pla%C3%A7a_Sindagma&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Plaça Sindagma (la pagina existís pas)">Sindagma</a> ne'n son lei centres neuralgics. Pasmens, uei, l'estil neoclassica es pauc visible dins lei construccions elei meteissei. Lei quartiers pus recents pòrtan lo nom de <i>Tsimentoupolis</i> ò <i>Tsimentopoli</i> (« vila de ciment » ò « vila de betum »). D'efiech, en causa de l'expansion rapida de l'aglomeracion, foguèt necessari de construrre rapidament de lotjaments. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Transpòrt"><span id="Transp.C3.B2rt"></span>Transpòrt</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Atenas&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modificar la seccion : Transpòrt" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Atenas&action=edit&section=3" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Transpòrt"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Atenas dispausa d'infrastructuras de transpòrt modèrnas, principalament bastidas ò modernizadas per lei <a href="/wiki/J%C3%B2cs_Olimpics" title="Jòcs Olimpics">Jòcs Olimpics</a> de <a href="/wiki/2004" title="2004">2004</a>. La vila es un dei centres de la ret rotiera grèga e dispausa d'un <a href="/wiki/Aerop%C3%B2rt" title="Aeropòrt">aeropòrt</a> internacionau inaugurat en <a href="/wiki/2001" title="2001">2001</a>. Lo <a href="/wiki/P%C3%B2rt_(marina)" title="Pòrt (marina)">pòrt</a> dau <a href="/wiki/Lo_Pir%C3%A8u" title="Lo Pirèu">Pirèu</a> fa tanben partida dei pòrts pus importants d'<a href="/wiki/Eur%C3%B2pa" title="Euròpa">Euròpa</a> e dau <a href="/wiki/Mar_Mediterran%C3%A8a" title="Mar Mediterranèa">bacin mediterranèu</a>. Pus localament, dispausa d'una ret densa de transpòrts collectius constituïts de plusors linhas de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bus (la pagina existís pas)">bus</a>, de <a href="/wiki/Tramvai" title="Tramvai">tramvai</a> e de <a href="/wiki/Metr%C3%B2" class="mw-redirect" title="Metrò">metrò</a>. Dempuei lo començament dau sègle XXI, aquela ret a pres una importància novèla car permet de facilitar lei desplaçaments e de redurre leis emissions de <a href="/wiki/Gas_d%27efiech_de_s%C3%A8rra" class="mw-redirect" title="Gas d'efiech de sèrra">gas d'efiech de sèrra</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Clima">Clima</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Atenas&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Modificar la seccion : Clima" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Atenas&action=edit&section=4" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Clima"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Lo <a href="/wiki/Clima" title="Clima">clima</a> atenenc es <a href="/wiki/Clima_mediterran%C3%A8u" title="Clima mediterranèu">mediterranèu</a> amb d'<a href="/wiki/Estiu" title="Estiu">estius</a> cauds e eissuchs e d'<a href="/wiki/Iv%C3%A8rn" title="Ivèrn">ivèrns</a> doç. En causa dei relèus presents a l'entorn de la <a href="/wiki/Vila" title="Vila">vila</a>, lei <a href="/wiki/Precipitacion_(meteorologia)" title="Precipitacion (meteorologia)">precipitacions</a> son relativament limitadas (414 mm annuaus en mejana). L'annada es generalament dominada per un lòng periòde de secaressa que dura d'abriu a d'octòbre. La màger part dei pluèjas son concentradas entre octòbre e febrier. Lei <a href="/wiki/Temperatura" title="Temperatura">temperaturas</a> mejanas son compresas entre 6 e 34 °C. Lei geladas e lei tombadas de <a href="/wiki/N%C3%A8u" title="Nèu">nèu</a> son raras. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Religions">Religions</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Atenas&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Modificar la seccion : Religions" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Atenas&action=edit&section=5" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Religions"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Atenas es una vila de tradicion <a href="/wiki/Ortodoxia" title="Ortodoxia">ortodòxa</a> e lo cristianisme ortodòx i a encara una influéncia importanta. D'efiech, lo territòri es devesit en 145 <a href="/wiki/Parr%C3%B2quia" title="Parròquia">parròquias</a> e lei glèisas ortodòxas son donc nommbrosas. Son geridas per l'<a href="/w/index.php?title=Arquevescat_d%27Atenas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Arquevescat d'Atenas (la pagina existís pas)">Arquevescat d'Atenas</a> que son autoritat s'estend dirèctament sus 23 comunas d'<a href="/w/index.php?title=Atica&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Atica (la pagina existís pas)">Atica</a>. Leis autrei crestians son pauc nombrós en despiech d'una aumentacion recenta dei <a href="/wiki/Catolicisme" class="mw-redirect" title="Catolicisme">catolics</a> liada a l'arribada d'imigrants originaris d'<a href="/wiki/Eur%C3%B2pa_Centrala" title="Euròpa Centrala">Euròpa Centrala</a> (principalament de <a href="/wiki/Polonha" title="Polonha">Polonha</a>). Avans la <a href="/wiki/Segonda_Gu%C3%A8rra_Mondiala" title="Segonda Guèrra Mondiala">Segonda Guèrra Mondiala</a>, i aviá tanben una comunautat <a href="/wiki/Juda%C3%AFsme" title="Judaïsme">judieva</a> istorica qu'es desenant reducha a quauquei miliers de personas. Enfin, coma mai d'una autra capitala europèa, una pichona minoritat <a href="/wiki/Islam" title="Islam">musulmana</a> es apareguda dempuei leis <a href="/wiki/Ans_1990" title="Ans 1990">ans 1990</a> dins certanei quartiers paures. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Istòria"><span id="Ist.C3.B2ria"></span>Istòria</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Atenas&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Modificar la seccion : Istòria" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Atenas&action=edit&section=6" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Istòria"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Lei_periòdes_preïstòric_e_antic"><span id="Lei_peri.C3.B2des_pre.C3.AFst.C3.B2ric_e_antic"></span>Lei periòdes preïstòric e antic</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Atenas&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Modificar la seccion : Lei periòdes preïstòric e antic" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Atenas&action=edit&section=7" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Lei periòdes preïstòric e antic"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="La_formacion_de_la_ciutat">La formacion de la ciutat</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Atenas&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Modificar la seccion : La formacion de la ciutat" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Atenas&action=edit&section=8" title="Edita el codi de la secció: La formacion de la ciutat"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Segon lei <a href="/wiki/Coneissen%C3%A7a" title="Coneissença">conoissenças</a> actualas, lo site de <a href="/wiki/Acrop%C3%B2li_d%27Atenas" title="Acropòli d'Atenas">Acropòli</a> èra ocupat vèrs <a href="/wiki/-5000" class="mw-redirect" title="-5000">5 000 avC</a> per un pichon <a href="/wiki/Vilatge" title="Vilatge">vilatge</a> <a href="/wiki/Neolitic" title="Neolitic">neolitic</a><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Vèrs <a href="/wiki/-1400" class="mw-redirect" title="-1400">1 400 avC</a>, èra vengut un centre urban <a href="/wiki/Civilizacion_micen%C3%A8a" title="Civilizacion micenèa">micenèu</a> protegit per de muralhas ciclopèas caracteristicas<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. I aviá tanben un complèxe <a href="/wiki/Arquitectura" title="Arquitectura">arquitecturau</a> important que sa natura es desconeguda (palais micenèu, centre religiós ?). Durant lei dos sègles seguents, divèrsei trabalhs mòstran una aumentacion de l'inseguretat dins la region. En particular, l'accès a una <a href="/w/index.php?title=F%C3%B2nt_(idrologia)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fònt (idrologia) (la pagina existís pas)">fònt</a> foguèt <a href="/wiki/Fortificacion" title="Fortificacion">fortificat</a><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Pasmens, la ciutat sembla esparnhada durant la crisi de <a href="/wiki/-1200" class="mw-redirect" title="-1200">1 200 avC</a> que veguèt la destruccion violenta de la màger part dei vilas micenèas dins un contèxte de migracion dau pòble dorian vèrs <a href="/wiki/Gr%C3%A8cia" title="Grècia">Grècia</a><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Aquò l'empachèt pas de conóisser un periòde de declin de 150 ans<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> mai, pus tard, leis Atenencs pretenguèron totjorn èsser « d'Ionians purs » (au contrari deis autrei ciutats grègas qu'èran, segon elei, eissidas d'una mescla entre Ionians e Dorians). </p><p>Dins lo corrent dau <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A8gle_IX_avC" class="mw-redirect" title="Sègle IX avC">sègle IX</a> ò dau <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A8gle_VIII_avC" class="mw-redirect" title="Sègle VIII avC">sègle VIII avC</a>, un <a href="/wiki/Sinecisme" title="Sinecisme">sinecisme</a> permetèt a Atenas d'unificar la màger part d'<a href="/w/index.php?title=Atica&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Atica (la pagina existís pas)">Atica</a> sota sa direccion. Sa posicion centrala en <a href="/wiki/Gr%C3%A8cia" title="Grècia">Grècia</a>, la proximitat de la <a href="/wiki/Mar" title="Mar">mar</a> e la qualitat defensiva de son <a href="/wiki/Acrop%C3%B2li" title="Acropòli">acropòli</a> li permetèron de venir un centre <a href="/wiki/Com%C3%A8rci" title="Comèrci">comerciau</a> important. A l'origina, segon lei <a href="/wiki/Legenda" title="Legenda">legendas</a> de la <a href="/wiki/Mitologia_gr%C3%A8ga" title="Mitologia grèga">mitologia grèga</a>, la <a href="/wiki/Ciutat-Estat" title="Ciutat-Estat">ciutat-Estat</a> èra probablament una <a href="/wiki/Monarquia" title="Monarquia">monarquia</a>. La reiautat sembla d'èsser remplaçada per una <a href="/wiki/Oligarquia" title="Oligarquia">oligarquia</a> durant lo <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A8gle_VIII_avC" class="mw-redirect" title="Sègle VIII avC">sègle VIII avC</a>. Aqueu regim aviá d'institucions que prefiguravan la democracia atenenca coma lo conseu de l'<a href="/w/index.php?title=Areopag&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Areopag (la pagina existís pas)">Areopag</a>. D'efiech, dins un contèxte de tensions intèrnas fòrtas au <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A8gle_VII_avC" class="mw-redirect" title="Sègle VII avC">sègle VII avC</a>, aquela institucion elegiguèt <a href="/wiki/Dracon" title="Dracon">Dracon</a> per redigir un còdi de <a href="/wiki/Lei" title="Lei">lèis</a> demorat famós per sa severitat<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="La_mesa_en_plaça_de_la_democracia_atenenca"><span id="La_mesa_en_pla.C3.A7a_de_la_democracia_atenenca"></span>La mesa en plaça de la democracia atenenca</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Atenas&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Modificar la seccion : La mesa en plaça de la democracia atenenca" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Atenas&action=edit&section=9" title="Edita el codi de la secció: La mesa en plaça de la democracia atenenca"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="bandeau-section bandeau-niveau-detail loupe">Articles detalhats: <a href="/wiki/Solon" title="Solon">Solon</a> e <a href="/wiki/Democracia_atenenca" class="mw-redirect" title="Democracia atenenca">Democracia atenenca</a>.</div> <p>Lei <a href="/wiki/Lei" title="Lei">lèis</a> de <a href="/wiki/Dracon" title="Dracon">Dracon</a> permetèron pas de resòuvre la crisi sociala dau sègle VII avC. D'efiech, sa causa principala èra pas legislativa mai sociala. La concentracion dei tèrras entre lei mans de l'<a href="/wiki/Aristocracia" title="Aristocracia">aristocracia</a> limitava lei revenguts deis autrei classas e l'<a href="/wiki/Esclavatge" title="Esclavatge">esclavatge</a> per deute èra frequent. En <a href="/wiki/-564" class="mw-redirect" title="-564">564 avC</a>, un autre legislator, <a href="/wiki/Solon" title="Solon">Solon</a>, foguèt donc cargat de reformar lo sistèma politic atenenc. Aboliguèt l'<a href="/wiki/Esclavatge" title="Esclavatge">esclavatge</a> per deute, liberalizèt leis activitats comercialas e devesiguèt leis abitants en quatre classas definida per la richessa producha<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. D'aqueu biais, lo poder politic foguèt partejat entre cada classa, mai se lei pus paures podián vòtar lei lèis, l'obtencion dei magistraturas importantas èra totjorn reservada ai personas pus fortunadas. </p><p>La <a href="/wiki/Constitucion" title="Constitucion">constitucion</a> de <a href="/wiki/Solon" title="Solon">Solon</a> pausèt lei basas de la <a href="/wiki/Democracia_atenenca" class="mw-redirect" title="Democracia atenenca">democracia atenenca</a> mai lo conflicte sociau contunièt. En <a href="/wiki/-541" class="mw-redirect" title="-541">541 avC</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pisistrat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pisistrat (la pagina existís pas)">Pisistrat</a> prenguèt ansin lo poder e fondèt una <a href="/wiki/Tirania" title="Tirania">tirania</a> gràcias au sosten dei classas popularas. Fòrça popular fins a sa <a href="/wiki/M%C3%B2rt" title="Mòrt">mòrt</a> en <a href="/wiki/-527" class="mw-redirect" title="-527">527 avC</a>, renforcèt lo ròtle <a href="/wiki/Economia" title="Economia">economic</a> e <a href="/wiki/Cultura" title="Cultura">culturau</a> d'Atenas e comencèt d'investir dins la <a href="/wiki/Marina_militara" title="Marina militara">flòta</a>. De mai, mantenguèt en plaça lo sistèma de <a href="/wiki/Solon" title="Solon">Solon</a> mai s'assegurèt de plaçar de membres de sa <a href="/wiki/Familha_(parentala)" class="mw-redirect" title="Familha (parentala)">familha</a> ai pòstes importants<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pisistrat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pisistrat (la pagina existís pas)">Pisistrat</a> foguèt remplaçat per sei fius que transformèron pauc a cha pauc la tirania en <a href="/wiki/Despotisme" title="Despotisme">despotisme</a> vertadier. Mai, una revòuta populara, sostenguda per <a href="/wiki/Esparta" title="Esparta">Esparta</a>, reversèt aqueu regim en <a href="/wiki/-510" class="mw-redirect" title="-510">510 avC</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Clistenes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Clistenes (la pagina existís pas)">Clistenes</a>, un noble partisan de reformas radicalas, prenguèt alora lo poder. Sei reformas transformèron leis institucions de Solon en remplaçant lei quatre classas per dix grops pus egalitaris. De mai, la màger part dei posicions foguèron desenant tiradas au sòrt entre lei <a href="/wiki/Ciutadanatge" class="mw-redirect" title="Ciutadanatge">ciutadans</a>. Son sistèma demorèt estable durant dos sègles e marquèt l'apogèu d'Atenas<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="L'Atenas_Classica"><span id="L.27Atenas_Classica"></span>L'Atenas Classica</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Atenas&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Modificar la seccion : L'Atenas Classica" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Atenas&action=edit&section=10" title="Edita el codi de la secció: L'Atenas Classica"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Gr%C3%A8cia_-_Gu%C3%A8rras_Medicas.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Gr%C3%A8cia_-_Gu%C3%A8rras_Medicas.png/220px-Gr%C3%A8cia_-_Gu%C3%A8rras_Medicas.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="176" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Gr%C3%A8cia_-_Gu%C3%A8rras_Medicas.png/330px-Gr%C3%A8cia_-_Gu%C3%A8rras_Medicas.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Gr%C3%A8cia_-_Gu%C3%A8rras_Medicas.png/440px-Gr%C3%A8cia_-_Gu%C3%A8rras_Medicas.png 2x" data-file-width="1048" data-file-height="838" /></a><figcaption>Esquèma generau dei <a href="/wiki/Gu%C3%A8rras_Medicas" title="Guèrras Medicas">Guèrras Medicas</a>.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Gu%C3%A8rra_de_Pelopon%C3%A8s.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Gu%C3%A8rra_de_Pelopon%C3%A8s.png/220px-Gu%C3%A8rra_de_Pelopon%C3%A8s.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Gu%C3%A8rra_de_Pelopon%C3%A8s.png/330px-Gu%C3%A8rra_de_Pelopon%C3%A8s.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Gu%C3%A8rra_de_Pelopon%C3%A8s.png/440px-Gu%C3%A8rra_de_Pelopon%C3%A8s.png 2x" data-file-width="1315" data-file-height="795" /></a><figcaption>Esquèma generau de la <a href="/wiki/Gu%C3%A8rra_de_Pelopon%C3%A8s" title="Guèrra de Peloponès">Guèrra de Peloponès</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>Lo periòde classic d'Atenas va de la fin dau <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A8gle_VI_avC" class="mw-redirect" title="Sègle VI avC">sègle VI avC</a> a la dissolucion progressiva de l'influéncia <a href="/wiki/Politica" title="Politica">politica</a> de la vila dins lo monde ellenistic unificat per <a href="/wiki/Alexandre_lo_Grand" title="Alexandre lo Grand">Alexandre</a>. Durant aquela epòca, Atenas venguèt un centre <a href="/wiki/Economia" title="Economia">economic</a> e <a href="/wiki/Cultura" title="Cultura">culturau</a> major dins l'ensemble dau <a href="/wiki/Mar_Mediterran%C3%A8a" title="Mar Mediterranèa">monde mediterranèu</a>. Dins lo premier domeni, lo desvolopament foguèt sostengut per l'esplecha de l'<a href="/wiki/Argent_(metal)" title="Argent (metal)">argent</a> de <a href="/wiki/Laurion" title="Laurion">Laurion</a>, de l'<a href="/wiki/Argiela" class="mw-redirect" title="Argiela">argiela</a> dau <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cap_Colias&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cap Colias (la pagina existís pas)">cap Colias</a> e dau ròtle de crosiera marchanda dau pòrt dau <a href="/wiki/Lo_Pir%C3%A8u" title="Lo Pirèu">Pirèu</a><sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Aquela prosperitat foguèt pus tard renforçada per lei <a href="/wiki/Tribut" title="Tribut">tributs</a> pagats per lei ciutats membres de la <a href="/wiki/Liga_de_Delos" class="mw-redirect" title="Liga de Delos">Liga de Delos</a>. Ciutat pus poblada de la <a href="/wiki/Gr%C3%A8cia_antica" title="Grècia antica">Grècia antica</a>, Atenas venguèt alora son centre intellectuau e culturau coma o mòstran leis òbras <a href="/wiki/Literatura" title="Literatura">literàrias</a> d'<a href="/wiki/Esquil" title="Esquil">Esquil</a>, d'<a href="/wiki/Aristofanes" title="Aristofanes">Aristofanes</a>, d'<a href="/wiki/Euripides" title="Euripides">Euripides</a> e de <a href="/wiki/Sof%C3%B2cles" title="Sofòcles">Sofòcles</a>, lei recèrcas <a href="/wiki/Filosofia" title="Filosofia">filosoficas</a> de <a href="/wiki/Socrates" title="Socrates">Socrates</a>, de <a href="/wiki/Platon" title="Platon">Platon</a> e d'<a href="/wiki/Arist%C3%B2tel" title="Aristòtel">Aristòtel</a>, lei trabalhs <a href="/wiki/Ist%C3%B2ria" title="Istòria">istorics</a> d'<a href="/wiki/Erod%C3%B2t" title="Erodòt">Erodòt</a>, de <a href="/wiki/Tucidides" title="Tucidides">Tucidides</a> e de <a href="/wiki/Xenofont" title="Xenofont">Xenofont</a> e l'edificacion dau <a href="/wiki/Partenon" title="Partenon">Partenon</a><sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Au començament dau <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A8gle_V_avC" class="mw-redirect" title="Sègle V avC">sègle V avC</a>, lei <a href="/wiki/Gu%C3%A8rras_Medicas" title="Guèrras Medicas">Guèrras Medicas</a> permetèron a Atenas de venir la premiera poissança grèga. Aquò menèt a la fondacion de la <a href="/wiki/Liga_de_Delos" class="mw-redirect" title="Liga de Delos">Liga de Delos</a>, una coalicion de ciutats grègas unidas per la volontat de s'aparar còntra una guèrra novèla còntra <a href="/wiki/Iran" title="Iran">Pèrsia</a>. Dirigida per Atenas, aquela aliança se transformèt pauc a cha pauc en <a href="/wiki/Talassocracia" title="Talassocracia">talassocracia</a> sota la direccion de <a href="/wiki/Pericles" title="Pericles">Pericles</a>. Pasmens, la diplomacia mai e mai tiranica deis Atenencs suscitèt l'inquietud deis autrei vilas que jonhèron la <a href="/wiki/Liga_de_Pelopon%C3%A8s" title="Liga de Peloponès">Liga de Peloponès</a> organizada a l'entorn d'<a href="/wiki/Esparta" title="Esparta">Esparta</a>. De <a href="/wiki/-431" class="mw-redirect" title="-431">431</a> a <a href="/wiki/-404" class="mw-redirect" title="-404">404 avC</a>, una <a href="/wiki/Gu%C3%A8rra_de_Pelopon%C3%A8s" title="Guèrra de Peloponès">lònga guèrra</a> opausèt Atenas a aquela liga e s'acabèt per una victòria <a href="/wiki/Esparta" title="Esparta">espartenca</a>. Mai <a href="/wiki/Esparta" title="Esparta">Esparta</a>, qu'èra istoricament la garanta de la libertat dei ciutats, cambièt de politica e aprofichèt aqueu succès per instaurar son egemonia. Aquò entraïnèt de conflictes novèus coma la <a href="/wiki/Gu%C3%A8rra_de_Corint" title="Guèrra de Corint">Guèrra de Corint</a> (<a href="/wiki/-395" class="mw-redirect" title="-395">395</a>-<a href="/wiki/-386" class="mw-redirect" title="-386">386 avC</a>). Aquelei guèrras permetèron a Atenas de restaurar son autonòmia e son poder navau. Lo declin espartenc li donèt la possibilitat de formar una coalicion maritima novèla (la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Segonda_Confederacion_Atenenca&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Segonda Confederacion Atenenca (la pagina existís pas)">Segonda Confederacion Atenenca</a>) en <a href="/wiki/-377" class="mw-redirect" title="-377">377 avC</a>. Pasmens, en <a href="/wiki/-357" class="mw-redirect" title="-357">357 avC</a>, plusors membres d'aquela aliança se revoutèron tornarmai còntra l'egemonia atenenca en <a href="/wiki/Mar_Eg%C3%A8a" title="Mar Egèa">mar Egèa</a>. Après <a href="/wiki/Gu%C3%A8rra_deis_Aliats_(Atenas)" class="mw-redirect" title="Guèrra deis Aliats (Atenas)">dos ans de guèrra</a>, Atenas acceptèt la dissolucion de la confederacion<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Après aquela desfacha, Atenas abandonèt sei pretencions <a href="/wiki/Imperialisme" title="Imperialisme">imperialistas</a> e adoptèt una politica <a href="/wiki/Isolacionisme" title="Isolacionisme">isolacionista</a> menada per <a href="/w/index.php?title=Euboulos&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Euboulos (la pagina existís pas)">Euboulos</a> <sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Aquò permetèt au <a href="/wiki/Reiaume_de_Maced%C3%B2nia" class="mw-redirect" title="Reiaume de Macedònia">reiaume de Macedònia</a> de <a href="/wiki/Felip_II_de_Maced%C3%B2nia" title="Felip II de Macedònia">Felip II de Macedònia</a> de renforçar sei posicions dins lo nòrd de <a href="/wiki/Gr%C3%A8cia" title="Grècia">Grècia</a>. Puei, dirigiguèt seis ambicions vèrs lo centre dau país. Tardiva, la reaccion atenenca menada per <a href="/wiki/Demost%C3%A8nes" title="Demostènes">Demostènes</a> permetèt la conclusion d'una aliança amb <a href="/wiki/Tebas_(Gr%C3%A8cia)" class="mw-redirect" title="Tebas (Grècia)">Tebas</a>. Mai leis aliats foguèron batuts per lei Macedonians a <a href="/wiki/Batalha_de_Queron%C3%A8a" title="Batalha de Queronèa">Queronèa</a> en <a href="/wiki/-338" class="mw-redirect" title="-338">338 avC</a><sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Atenas demorèt <a href="/wiki/Independ%C3%A9ncia" title="Independéncia">independenta</a>, mai deguèt integrar una liga de ciutats-Estats dominada per <a href="/wiki/Felip_II_de_Maced%C3%B2nia" title="Felip II de Macedònia">Felip II</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Lo_periòde_ellenistic"><span id="Lo_peri.C3.B2de_ellenistic"></span>Lo periòde ellenistic</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Atenas&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Modificar la seccion : Lo periòde ellenistic" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Atenas&action=edit&section=11" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Lo periòde ellenistic"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Gr%C3%A8cia_-_Situacion_generala_en_200_avC.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Gr%C3%A8cia_-_Situacion_generala_en_200_avC.png/220px-Gr%C3%A8cia_-_Situacion_generala_en_200_avC.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="184" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Gr%C3%A8cia_-_Situacion_generala_en_200_avC.png/330px-Gr%C3%A8cia_-_Situacion_generala_en_200_avC.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Gr%C3%A8cia_-_Situacion_generala_en_200_avC.png/440px-Gr%C3%A8cia_-_Situacion_generala_en_200_avC.png 2x" data-file-width="2090" data-file-height="1746" /></a><figcaption>Situacion politica en <a href="/wiki/Gr%C3%A8cia" title="Grècia">Grècia</a> vèrs <a href="/wiki/-200" class="mw-redirect" title="-200">200 avC</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>Après <a href="/wiki/Batalha_de_Queron%C3%A8a" title="Batalha de Queronèa">Queronèa</a>, Atenas demorèt una ciutat poderosa mai aviá plus la capacitat de menar una politica independenta. En plaça, deguèt participar a de coalicions, generalament menadas per de generaus ò de rèis macedonians, per assaiar de gardar son autonòmia. Durant aqueu periòde, seis adversaris principaus èran la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Antigonidas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Antigonidas (la pagina existís pas)">dinastia antigonida</a> de <a href="/wiki/Reiaume_de_Maced%C3%B2nia" class="mw-redirect" title="Reiaume de Macedònia">Macedònia</a> que volián mantenir l'esfèra d'influéncia constituïda per <a href="/wiki/Felip_II_de_Maced%C3%B2nia" title="Felip II de Macedònia">Felip II</a>. Ansin, après la mòrt d'<a href="/wiki/Alexandre_lo_Grand" title="Alexandre lo Grand">Alexandre</a>, Atenas participèt a la <a href="/wiki/Gu%C3%A8rra_Lamiaca" title="Guèrra Lamiaca">Guèrra Lamiaca</a> (<a href="/wiki/-323" class="mw-redirect" title="-323">323</a>-<a href="/wiki/-322" class="mw-redirect" title="-322">322 avC</a>) mai foguèt vencuda per l'arriba de renfòrç macedonians importants. Ocupada per una <a href="/wiki/Garnison" title="Garnison">garnison</a> macedoniana, passèt sota tutèla antigonida après la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Batalha_d%27Ipsos&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Batalha d'Ipsos (la pagina existís pas)">batalha d'Ipsos</a> en <a href="/wiki/-301" class="mw-redirect" title="-301">301 avC</a>. </p><p>Dins un premier temps, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Antigonos_lo_B%C3%B2rni&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Antigonos lo Bòrni (la pagina existís pas)">Antigonos lo Bòrni</a> assaièt de se raprochar de la vila en cedissent d'illas importantas lòng de la « rota dau blat » atenenca. Mai la vila èra minada per de guèrras civilas, çò que permetèt ais autrei generaus macedonians de l'utilizar per afeblir leis Antigonidas. Una aliança entre Atenas e lei <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lagidas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lagidas (la pagina existís pas)">Lagidas</a> foguèron concluda. En <a href="/wiki/-268" class="mw-redirect" title="-268">268 avC</a>, aquò entraïnèt la <a href="/wiki/Gu%C3%A8rra_de_Cremonides" title="Guèrra de Cremonides">Guèrra de Cremonides</a> qu'opausèt <a href="/wiki/Reiaume_de_Maced%C3%B2nia" class="mw-redirect" title="Reiaume de Macedònia">Macedònia</a> a una coalicion de ciutats grègas menadas per Atenas e <a href="/wiki/Esparta" title="Esparta">Esparta</a>. Pasmens, en despiech d'una ajuda lagida importanta, lei Grècs foguèron tornarmai batuts. Aqueu còp, Atenas foguèt plaçada sota una tutèla estricta e perdiguèt <i>de facto</i> son <a href="/wiki/Independ%C3%A9ncia" title="Independéncia">independéncia</a> fins a una revòuta novèla en <a href="/wiki/-229" class="mw-redirect" title="-229">229 avC</a>. Dins aquò, aquela libertat èra fragila e lei Lagidas, afeblits per de problemas financiers, deguèron abandonar son ròtle de protectors. </p><p>Tornarmai menaçada per lei Macedonians durant lo rèine de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Felip_V_de_Maced%C3%B2nia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Felip V de Macedònia (la pagina existís pas)">Felip V</a>, Atenas signèt donc una aliança amb <a href="/wiki/Roma" title="Roma">Roma</a> en <a href="/wiki/-200" class="mw-redirect" title="-200">200 avC</a>. Durant la premiera mitat dau <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A8gle_II_avC" class="mw-redirect" title="Sègle II avC">sègle II avC</a>, lei diferentei <a href="/wiki/Gu%C3%A8rras_de_Maced%C3%B2nia" title="Guèrras de Macedònia">Guèrras de Macedònia</a> permetèron ai Romans d'estendre son influéncia sus lo país. Atenas participèt pas ai movements antiromans, gardèt son independéncia e recuperèt una partida de sei possessions ancianas mai, en realitat, son ròtle dins leis afaires grècs èran desenant fòrça reduch. Per assaiar de restaurar sa posicion, jonhèt lo camp de <a href="/wiki/Mitridat_VI" title="Mitridat VI">Mitridat VI</a> durant la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Premiera_Gu%C3%A8rra_Mitridatica&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Premiera Guèrra Mitridatica (la pagina existís pas)">Premiera Guèrra Mitridatica</a>. Assetjada per <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sulla&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sulla (la pagina existís pas)">Sulla</a>, deguèt capitular en <a href="/wiki/-86" class="mw-redirect" title="-86">86 avC</a> e sei fortificacions foguèron destruchas<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Aquel eveniment es generalament considerat coma lo signe de la fin de son independéncia. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Lo_periòde_roman"><span id="Lo_peri.C3.B2de_roman"></span>Lo periòde roman</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Atenas&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Modificar la seccion : Lo periòde roman" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Atenas&action=edit&section=12" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Lo periòde roman"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Durant lo periòde roman, Atenas gardèt inicialament una independéncia formala en causa de son passat prestigiós. Per exemple, gardèt lo drech de batre sa <a href="/wiki/Moneda" title="Moneda">moneda</a> e seis institucions pròprias. Pasmens, foguèt pauc a cha pauc absorbida dins l'<a href="/wiki/Emp%C3%A8ri_Roman" class="mw-redirect" title="Empèri Roman">Empèri Roman</a> e ne'n venguèt un dei centres <a href="/wiki/Cultura" title="Cultura">culturaus</a>. Ansin, la vila foguèt regularament visitada per leis emperaires e la construccion de plusors monuments novèus foguèt ordonada. Aquò entraïnèt l'aparicion d'un <a href="/wiki/Torisme" title="Torisme">torisme</a> antic relativament important car l'elèit roman veniá completar son <a href="/wiki/Educacion" title="Educacion">educacion</a> dins la vila e assistir a sei ceremònias tradicionalas<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Au <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A8gle_III_apC" title="Sègle III apC">sègle III</a>, lei <a href="/wiki/Fortificacion" title="Fortificacion">fortificacions</a> foguèron restauradas car la seguretat de la <a href="/wiki/Frontiera" title="Frontiera">frontiera</a> de <a href="/wiki/Danubi" title="Danubi">Danubi</a> èra a venir mau segura. Pasmens, la vila foguèt pilhada per leis <a href="/w/index.php?title=Erules&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Erules (la pagina existís pas)">Erules</a> en <a href="/wiki/267" class="mw-redirect" title="267">267</a>-<a href="/wiki/268" class="mw-redirect" title="268">268</a>, per lei <a href="/wiki/Visig%C3%B2ts" title="Visigòts">Visigòts</a> en <a href="/wiki/395" class="mw-redirect" title="395">395</a>-<a href="/wiki/396" class="mw-redirect" title="396">396</a> e per leis <a href="/wiki/Eslaus" title="Eslaus">Eslaus</a> en <a href="/wiki/582" class="mw-redirect" title="582">582</a>-<a href="/wiki/583" class="mw-redirect" title="583">583</a>. Cada còp, lei destruccions foguèron reparadas, mai la vila perdiguèt lentament son importància. La cristianizacion de l'<a href="/wiki/Emp%C3%A8ri_Roman" class="mw-redirect" title="Empèri Roman">Empèri</a> agravèt aqueu declin en causa de l'aplant dei cultes <a href="/wiki/Paganisme" title="Paganisme">pagans</a>. La reconstruccion dau sègle VI desplacèt ansin lo centre de gravitat de la ciutat a l'entorn de la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bibliot%C3%A8ca_d%27Adrian&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bibliotèca d'Adrian (la pagina existís pas)">Bibliotèca d'Adrian</a> e, vèrs aquela epòca, la vila perdiguèt sei ròtles <a href="/wiki/Universitat" title="Universitat">universitari</a> e <a href="/wiki/Cultura" title="Cultura">culturau</a><sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. L'edicte imperiau promulgat en <a href="/wiki/529" class="mw-redirect" title="529">529</a> per ordonar la sarradura de l'escòla neoplatoniciana es sovent citat coma l'acabament d'aqueu procès<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Lo_periòde_medievau"><span id="Lo_peri.C3.B2de_medievau"></span>Lo periòde medievau</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Atenas&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Modificar la seccion : Lo periòde medievau" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Atenas&action=edit&section=13" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Lo periòde medievau"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Lo_periòde_bizantin"><span id="Lo_peri.C3.B2de_bizantin"></span>Lo periòde bizantin</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Atenas&veaction=edit&section=14" title="Modificar la seccion : Lo periòde bizantin" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Atenas&action=edit&section=14" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Lo periòde bizantin"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Pendent lo periòde <a href="/wiki/Emp%C3%A8ri_Bizantin" title="Empèri Bizantin">bizantin</a>, lo centre dau poder en <a href="/wiki/Gr%C3%A8cia" title="Grècia">Grècia</a> se desplacèt vèrs <a href="/wiki/Constantin%C3%B2ble" class="mw-redirect" title="Constantinòble">Constantinòble</a> e <a href="/wiki/Tessalonica" title="Tessalonica">Tessalonica</a>. Au <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A8gle_VII" title="Sègle VII">sègle VII</a>, lo <a href="/wiki/Partenon" title="Partenon">Partenon</a> e l'<a href="/w/index.php?title=Erechteio&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Erechteio (la pagina existís pas)">Erechteio</a> foguèron convertits en glèisas. La vila venguèt tanben lo centre d'una <a href="/wiki/Dioc%C3%A8si" title="Diocèsi">diocèsi</a><sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Entre lei sègles VIII e IX, èra considerada coma una destinacion pron alunchada per i mandar d'<a href="/wiki/Exili" title="Exili">exiliats</a>. Foguèt probablament brèvament ocupada per de tropas aràbias durant lei temptativas d'invasion dei sègles IX e X. Aqueu declin s'acabèt a la fin dau sègle X e Atenas conoguèt un periòde de creissença e de prosperitat que durèt fins a la <a href="/wiki/Quatrena_Crosada" title="Quatrena Crosada">IV<sup>a</sup> Crosada</a>. En particular, la vila venguèt tornarmai d'un centre comerciau amb l'installacion de comptadors <a href="/wiki/It%C3%A0lia" title="Itàlia">italians</a> e lo desvolopament de la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sabonari%C3%A1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sabonariá (la pagina existís pas)">sabonariá</a> e de la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tenchurari%C3%A1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tenchurariá (la pagina existís pas)">tenchurariá</a>. </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Emp%C3%A8ri_Bizantin_(1025-1204)_e_Khanat_Bulgar_(996).png" class="mw-file-description" title="Extension territòriala bizantina de 1025 a 1204"><img alt="Extension territòriala bizantina de 1025 a 1204" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Emp%C3%A8ri_Bizantin_%281025-1204%29_e_Khanat_Bulgar_%28996%29.png/120px-Emp%C3%A8ri_Bizantin_%281025-1204%29_e_Khanat_Bulgar_%28996%29.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="66" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Emp%C3%A8ri_Bizantin_%281025-1204%29_e_Khanat_Bulgar_%28996%29.png/180px-Emp%C3%A8ri_Bizantin_%281025-1204%29_e_Khanat_Bulgar_%28996%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Emp%C3%A8ri_Bizantin_%281025-1204%29_e_Khanat_Bulgar_%28996%29.png/240px-Emp%C3%A8ri_Bizantin_%281025-1204%29_e_Khanat_Bulgar_%28996%29.png 2x" data-file-width="1839" data-file-height="1017" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><div class="center">Extension territòriala bizantina de <a href="/wiki/1025" class="mw-redirect" title="1025">1025</a> a <a href="/wiki/1204" class="mw-redirect" title="1204">1204</a></div></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Agii_Apostoli_church_back_agora_athens.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Glèisa bizantina bastida sus l'Agòra"><img alt="Glèisa bizantina bastida sus l'Agòra" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Agii_Apostoli_church_back_agora_athens.jpg/120px-Agii_Apostoli_church_back_agora_athens.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Agii_Apostoli_church_back_agora_athens.jpg/180px-Agii_Apostoli_church_back_agora_athens.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Agii_Apostoli_church_back_agora_athens.jpg/240px-Agii_Apostoli_church_back_agora_athens.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4592" data-file-height="3056" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><div class="center">Glèisa bizantina bastida sus l'Agòra</div></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Church_Theotokos_Gorgoepikoos_and_Agios_Eleytherios_Athens,_Greece.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Autra glèisa atenenca datant dau periòde bizantin"><img alt="Autra glèisa atenenca datant dau periòde bizantin" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Church_Theotokos_Gorgoepikoos_and_Agios_Eleytherios_Athens%2C_Greece.jpg/120px-Church_Theotokos_Gorgoepikoos_and_Agios_Eleytherios_Athens%2C_Greece.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Church_Theotokos_Gorgoepikoos_and_Agios_Eleytherios_Athens%2C_Greece.jpg/180px-Church_Theotokos_Gorgoepikoos_and_Agios_Eleytherios_Athens%2C_Greece.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Church_Theotokos_Gorgoepikoos_and_Agios_Eleytherios_Athens%2C_Greece.jpg/240px-Church_Theotokos_Gorgoepikoos_and_Agios_Eleytherios_Athens%2C_Greece.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4226" data-file-height="3539" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><div class="center">Autra glèisa atenenca datant dau periòde bizantin</div></div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Lo_periòde_latin"><span id="Lo_peri.C3.B2de_latin"></span>Lo periòde latin</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Atenas&veaction=edit&section=15" title="Modificar la seccion : Lo periòde latin" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Atenas&action=edit&section=15" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Lo periòde latin"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>De <a href="/wiki/1204" class="mw-redirect" title="1204">1204</a> a <a href="/wiki/1458" class="mw-redirect" title="1458">1458</a>, Atenas foguèt dirigida per de poders « latins », es a dire de senhors francs eissits dei <a href="/wiki/Crosada" title="Crosada">crosadas</a>. Après la <a href="/wiki/Quatrena_Crosada" title="Quatrena Crosada">IV<sup>a</sup> Crosada</a>, la vila foguèt integrada dins lo <a href="/wiki/Ducat_d%27Atenas" title="Ducat d'Atenas">Ducat d'Atenas</a>. Ne'n demorèt lo centre religiós fins a sa disparicion, mai la capitala foguèt sovent installada a <a href="/wiki/Tebas_(Gr%C3%A8cia)" class="mw-redirect" title="Tebas (Grècia)">Tebas</a>. Durant aquela epòca, lei glèisas principalas foguèron convertits au culte <a href="/wiki/Catolicisme" class="mw-redirect" title="Catolicisme">catolic</a> e la cultura foguèt una mescla entre lei sabers grècs tradicionaus e lei costumas de la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Chivalari%C3%A1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chivalariá (la pagina existís pas)">chivalariá</a> <a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7a" title="França">francesa</a>. En <a href="/wiki/1311" class="mw-redirect" title="1311">1311</a>, lo Ducat foguèt conquistat per la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Companhi%C3%A1_Catalana&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Companhiá Catalana (la pagina existís pas)">Companhiá Catalana</a>, una armada de <a href="/wiki/Mercenari" title="Mercenari">mercenaris</a> que jurèt fidelitat au rèi d'Aragon per legitimar sa conquista. O gardèron fins a <a href="/wiki/1388" class="mw-redirect" title="1388">1388</a> e una ataca dau <a href="/wiki/Floren%C3%A7a" title="Florença">Florentin</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nerio_Accaiuoli_I%C3%A8r&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nerio Accaiuoli Ièr (la pagina existís pas)">Nerio Accaiuoli</a> que prenguèt la vila e se declarèt duc. En despiech d'un periòde d'ocupacion <a href="/wiki/Republica_de_Ven%C3%A8cia" title="Republica de Venècia">veneciana</a> de <a href="/wiki/1395" class="mw-redirect" title="1395">1395</a> a <a href="/wiki/1402" class="mw-redirect" title="1402">1402</a>, sa dinastia ne'n gardèt lo contraròtle fins a la conquista turca en <a href="/wiki/1458" class="mw-redirect" title="1458">1458</a>. </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Emp%C3%A8ri_Bizantin_-_Partiment_apr%C3%A8s_la_Quatrena_Crosada.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Division de l'Empèri Bizantin après la IVa Crosada"><img alt="Division de l'Empèri Bizantin après la IVa Crosada" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Emp%C3%A8ri_Bizantin_-_Partiment_apr%C3%A8s_la_Quatrena_Crosada.png/120px-Emp%C3%A8ri_Bizantin_-_Partiment_apr%C3%A8s_la_Quatrena_Crosada.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="72" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Emp%C3%A8ri_Bizantin_-_Partiment_apr%C3%A8s_la_Quatrena_Crosada.png/180px-Emp%C3%A8ri_Bizantin_-_Partiment_apr%C3%A8s_la_Quatrena_Crosada.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Emp%C3%A8ri_Bizantin_-_Partiment_apr%C3%A8s_la_Quatrena_Crosada.png/240px-Emp%C3%A8ri_Bizantin_-_Partiment_apr%C3%A8s_la_Quatrena_Crosada.png 2x" data-file-width="1078" data-file-height="646" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><div class="center">Division de l'<a href="/wiki/Emp%C3%A8ri_Bizantin" title="Empèri Bizantin">Empèri Bizantin</a> après la <a href="/wiki/Quatrena_Crosada" title="Quatrena Crosada">IV<sup>a</sup> Crosada</a></div></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Reiaume_d%27Aragon_-_Expansion_en_Mediterran%C3%A8a.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Lo Ducat d'Atenas dins l'esfèra d'influéncia aragonesa"><img alt="Lo Ducat d'Atenas dins l'esfèra d'influéncia aragonesa" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Reiaume_d%27Aragon_-_Expansion_en_Mediterran%C3%A8a.png/120px-Reiaume_d%27Aragon_-_Expansion_en_Mediterran%C3%A8a.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="45" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Reiaume_d%27Aragon_-_Expansion_en_Mediterran%C3%A8a.png/180px-Reiaume_d%27Aragon_-_Expansion_en_Mediterran%C3%A8a.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Reiaume_d%27Aragon_-_Expansion_en_Mediterran%C3%A8a.png/240px-Reiaume_d%27Aragon_-_Expansion_en_Mediterran%C3%A8a.png 2x" data-file-width="1125" data-file-height="426" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><div class="center">Lo <a href="/wiki/Ducat_d%27Atenas" title="Ducat d'Atenas">Ducat d'Atenas</a> dins l'esfèra d'influéncia aragonesa</div></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Latin_monk,_Athens.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Pintura catolica realizada vèrs 1300 dins una glèisa atenenca"><img alt="Pintura catolica realizada vèrs 1300 dins una glèisa atenenca" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Latin_monk%2C_Athens.png/65px-Latin_monk%2C_Athens.png" decoding="async" width="65" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Latin_monk%2C_Athens.png/98px-Latin_monk%2C_Athens.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Latin_monk%2C_Athens.png/131px-Latin_monk%2C_Athens.png 2x" data-file-width="415" data-file-height="761" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><div class="center">Pintura catolica realizada vèrs <a href="/wiki/1300" class="mw-redirect" title="1300">1300</a> dins una glèisa atenenca</div></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:The_general_View_of_the_Acropolis_(James_Stuart)_(cropped).JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Dessenh de l'Acropòli amb sei fortificacions francas (vèrs 1840)"><img alt="Dessenh de l'Acropòli amb sei fortificacions francas (vèrs 1840)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/The_general_View_of_the_Acropolis_%28James_Stuart%29_%28cropped%29.JPG/120px-The_general_View_of_the_Acropolis_%28James_Stuart%29_%28cropped%29.JPG" decoding="async" width="120" height="68" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/The_general_View_of_the_Acropolis_%28James_Stuart%29_%28cropped%29.JPG/180px-The_general_View_of_the_Acropolis_%28James_Stuart%29_%28cropped%29.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/The_general_View_of_the_Acropolis_%28James_Stuart%29_%28cropped%29.JPG/240px-The_general_View_of_the_Acropolis_%28James_Stuart%29_%28cropped%29.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2804" data-file-height="1580" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><div class="center">Dessenh de l'Acropòli amb sei fortificacions francas (vèrs <a href="/wiki/1840" class="mw-redirect" title="1840">1840</a>)</div></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Acropolis_Frankish_tower.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Fotografia de la torre franca de l'Acropòli en 1874"><img alt="Fotografia de la torre franca de l'Acropòli en 1874" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Acropolis_Frankish_tower.jpg/120px-Acropolis_Frankish_tower.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="89" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Acropolis_Frankish_tower.jpg/180px-Acropolis_Frankish_tower.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Acropolis_Frankish_tower.jpg/240px-Acropolis_Frankish_tower.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1226" data-file-height="906" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><div class="center"><a href="/wiki/Fotografia" title="Fotografia">Fotografia</a> de la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Torre_franca_de_l%27Acrop%C3%B2li&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Torre franca de l'Acropòli (la pagina existís pas)">torre franca de l'Acropòli</a> en <a href="/wiki/1874" class="mw-redirect" title="1874">1874</a></div></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Parthenon_Cyriac.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Representacion dau Partenon en 1436"><img alt="Representacion dau Partenon en 1436" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Parthenon_Cyriac.jpg/89px-Parthenon_Cyriac.jpg" decoding="async" width="89" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Parthenon_Cyriac.jpg/134px-Parthenon_Cyriac.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Parthenon_Cyriac.jpg/179px-Parthenon_Cyriac.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1209" data-file-height="1624" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><div class="center">Representacion dau Partenon en <a href="/wiki/1436" class="mw-redirect" title="1436">1436</a></div></div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Lo_periòde_otoman"><span id="Lo_peri.C3.B2de_otoman"></span>Lo periòde otoman</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Atenas&veaction=edit&section=16" title="Modificar la seccion : Lo periòde otoman" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Atenas&action=edit&section=16" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Lo periòde otoman"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Lo sultan <a href="/wiki/Mehmet_II" title="Mehmet II">Mehmet II</a> ordonèt de protegir lei <a href="/w/index.php?title=Monument&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Monument (la pagina existís pas)">monuments</a> istorics e de convertir lo <a href="/wiki/Partenon" title="Partenon">Partenon</a> en <a href="/wiki/Mosqueta" title="Mosqueta">mosqueta</a><sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. En <a href="/wiki/1471" class="mw-redirect" title="1471">1471</a>, Atenas foguèt integrada au sanjak d'Egriboz (Negrepont). Èra mai que mai una <a href="/wiki/Fortalesa" title="Fortalesa">fortalesa</a> apielada sus lei fortificacions de l'<a href="/wiki/Acrop%C3%B2li" title="Acropòli">Acropòli</a>. Aquò es a l'origina de plusors destruccions. La premiera aguèt luòc en <a href="/wiki/1640" class="mw-redirect" title="1640">1640</a> amb l'<a href="/wiki/Explosion" title="Explosion">explosion</a> d'una pòuveriera que destruguèt lei Propilèus<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. La segonda se debanèt durant lo sètge menat per lei <a href="/wiki/Republica_de_Ven%C3%A8cia" title="Republica de Venècia">Venecians</a> en <a href="/wiki/1687" class="mw-redirect" title="1687">1687</a>. Un bolet de <a href="/wiki/Canon" title="Canon">canon</a> entraïnèt l'explosion dau <a href="/wiki/Partenon" title="Partenon">Partenon</a> qu'èra estat convertit en depaus de <a href="/wiki/Pouvera" class="mw-redirect" title="Pouvera">pouvera</a>. Puei, divèrseis òbras d'art foguèron pilhadas e portadas en <a href="/wiki/It%C3%A0lia" title="Itàlia">Itàlia</a>. Mai la posicion dei Venecians èra mau assegurada e, en <a href="/wiki/1688" class="mw-redirect" title="1688">1688</a>, lei <a href="/wiki/Emp%C3%A8ri_Otoman" title="Empèri Otoman">Turcs</a> incendièron la vila durant una còntra-ofensiva. </p><p>Dins lo corrent dau sègle XVIII, fòrça monuments ancians foguèron desmontats per bastir un <a href="/wiki/Barri_(arquitectura)" title="Barri (arquitectura)">barri</a> novèu en <a href="/wiki/1778" class="mw-redirect" title="1778">1778</a>. En <a href="/wiki/1801" class="mw-redirect" title="1801">1801</a>, Atenas èra la 43<sup>a</sup> vila de l'<a href="/wiki/Emp%C3%A8ri_Otoman" title="Empèri Otoman">Empèri Otoman</a> amb 13 000 <a href="/wiki/Ostau" class="mw-redirect" title="Ostau">ostaus</a> recensats<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Es a aquela epòca que <a href="/w/index.php?title=Thomas_Bruce_(7en_c%C3%B2mte_d%27Elgin)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Thomas Bruce (7en còmte d'Elgin) (la pagina existís pas)">Lord Elgin</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ambaissada&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ambaissada (la pagina existís pas)">ambaissador</a> <a href="/wiki/Reiaume_Unit" class="mw-redirect" title="Reiaume Unit">britanic</a> a <a href="/wiki/Constantin%C3%B2ble" class="mw-redirect" title="Constantinòble">Constantinòble</a>, recebèt l'autorizacion de levar la frisa e divèrseis esculturas dau <a href="/wiki/Partenon" title="Partenon">Partenon</a>. </p><p>Durant la <a href="/wiki/Gu%C3%A8rra_d%27Independ%C3%A9ncia_Gr%C3%A8ga" class="mw-redirect" title="Guèrra d'Independéncia Grèga">Guèrra d'Independéncia Grèga</a> (<a href="/wiki/1821" class="mw-redirect" title="1821">1821</a>-<a href="/wiki/1829" class="mw-redirect" title="1829">1829</a>), Atenas foguèt l'objècte de plusors sètges que destrugèron una partida de la vila. Lei fòrças turcas capitèron de'n prendre lo contraròtle en <a href="/wiki/1827" class="mw-redirect" title="1827">1827</a>. La conservèron fins a sa retirada en <a href="/wiki/1833" class="mw-redirect" title="1833">1833</a> après l'acabament dau conflicte. </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:George_Wheler_1682_View_of_Athens.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Representacion d'Atenas en 1682"><img alt="Representacion d'Atenas en 1682" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/George_Wheler_1682_View_of_Athens.png/120px-George_Wheler_1682_View_of_Athens.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="92" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/George_Wheler_1682_View_of_Athens.png/180px-George_Wheler_1682_View_of_Athens.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/George_Wheler_1682_View_of_Athens.png/240px-George_Wheler_1682_View_of_Athens.png 2x" data-file-width="542" data-file-height="414" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><div class="center">Representacion d'Atenas en <a href="/wiki/1682" class="mw-redirect" title="1682">1682</a></div></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:3784_-_Athens_-_Fethiye_mosque_-_Photo_by_Giovanni_Dall%27Orto,_Nov_9_2009.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Mosqueta atenenca dau periòde otoman"><img alt="Mosqueta atenenca dau periòde otoman" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/3784_-_Athens_-_Fethiye_mosque_-_Photo_by_Giovanni_Dall%27Orto%2C_Nov_9_2009.jpg/120px-3784_-_Athens_-_Fethiye_mosque_-_Photo_by_Giovanni_Dall%27Orto%2C_Nov_9_2009.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/3784_-_Athens_-_Fethiye_mosque_-_Photo_by_Giovanni_Dall%27Orto%2C_Nov_9_2009.jpg/180px-3784_-_Athens_-_Fethiye_mosque_-_Photo_by_Giovanni_Dall%27Orto%2C_Nov_9_2009.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/3784_-_Athens_-_Fethiye_mosque_-_Photo_by_Giovanni_Dall%27Orto%2C_Nov_9_2009.jpg/240px-3784_-_Athens_-_Fethiye_mosque_-_Photo_by_Giovanni_Dall%27Orto%2C_Nov_9_2009.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2816" data-file-height="1880" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><div class="center"><a href="/wiki/Mosqueta" title="Mosqueta">Mosqueta</a> atenenca dau periòde <a href="/wiki/Emp%C3%A8ri_Otoman" title="Empèri Otoman">otoman</a></div></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Athens_Medresses_gate.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Vestigi de la pòrta d'una madrassa atenenca}}"><img alt="Vestigi de la pòrta d'una madrassa atenenca}}" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Athens_Medresses_gate.JPG/90px-Athens_Medresses_gate.JPG" decoding="async" width="90" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Athens_Medresses_gate.JPG/135px-Athens_Medresses_gate.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Athens_Medresses_gate.JPG/180px-Athens_Medresses_gate.JPG 2x" data-file-width="768" data-file-height="1024" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Vestigi de la pòrta d'una <a href="/wiki/Madrassa" title="Madrassa">madrassa</a> atenenca}}</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Louis_Fran%C3%A7ois_S%C3%A9bastien_Fauvel-athens-before1800.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Plan d'Atenas a la fin dau sègle XVIII"><img alt="Plan d'Atenas a la fin dau sègle XVIII" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Louis_Fran%C3%A7ois_S%C3%A9bastien_Fauvel-athens-before1800.jpg/115px-Louis_Fran%C3%A7ois_S%C3%A9bastien_Fauvel-athens-before1800.jpg" decoding="async" width="115" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Louis_Fran%C3%A7ois_S%C3%A9bastien_Fauvel-athens-before1800.jpg/173px-Louis_Fran%C3%A7ois_S%C3%A9bastien_Fauvel-athens-before1800.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Louis_Fran%C3%A7ois_S%C3%A9bastien_Fauvel-athens-before1800.jpg/231px-Louis_Fran%C3%A7ois_S%C3%A9bastien_Fauvel-athens-before1800.jpg 2x" data-file-width="563" data-file-height="586" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><div class="center">Plan d'Atenas a la fin dau sègle XVIII</div></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Bazar_of_Athens.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Representacion dau bazar d'Atenas en 1821"><img alt="Representacion dau bazar d'Atenas en 1821" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Bazar_of_Athens.jpg/120px-Bazar_of_Athens.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="78" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Bazar_of_Athens.jpg/180px-Bazar_of_Athens.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Bazar_of_Athens.jpg/240px-Bazar_of_Athens.jpg 2x" data-file-width="8749" data-file-height="5719" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><div class="center">Representacion dau bazar d'Atenas en <a href="/wiki/1821" class="mw-redirect" title="1821">1821</a></div></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Zografos-Makriyannis_10_First_battle_of_Athens.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Sètge de l'Acropòli durant la guèrra d'independéncia"><img alt="Sètge de l'Acropòli durant la guèrra d'independéncia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Zografos-Makriyannis_10_First_battle_of_Athens.jpg/120px-Zografos-Makriyannis_10_First_battle_of_Athens.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="98" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Zografos-Makriyannis_10_First_battle_of_Athens.jpg/180px-Zografos-Makriyannis_10_First_battle_of_Athens.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Zografos-Makriyannis_10_First_battle_of_Athens.jpg/240px-Zografos-Makriyannis_10_First_battle_of_Athens.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3000" data-file-height="2440" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><div class="center">Sètge de l'Acropòli durant la guèrra d'independéncia</div></div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Lo_periòde_grèc"><span id="Lo_peri.C3.B2de_gr.C3.A8c"></span>Lo periòde grèc</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Atenas&veaction=edit&section=17" title="Modificar la seccion : Lo periòde grèc" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Atenas&action=edit&section=17" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Lo periòde grèc"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="La_construccion_de_la_capitala_de_Grècia"><span id="La_construccion_de_la_capitala_de_Gr.C3.A8cia"></span>La construccion de la capitala de Grècia</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Atenas&veaction=edit&section=18" title="Modificar la seccion : La construccion de la capitala de Grècia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Atenas&action=edit&section=18" title="Edita el codi de la secció: La construccion de la capitala de Grècia"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>En <a href="/wiki/1832" class="mw-redirect" title="1832">1832</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Oton_I%C3%A8r_de_Gr%C3%A8cia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Oton Ièr de Grècia (la pagina existís pas)">Oton I<sup>èr</sup></a> foguèt proclamat rèi de <a href="/wiki/Gr%C3%A8cia" title="Grècia">Grècia</a> e declarèt Atenas capitala dau país. Aquela chausida èra dictada per de rasons <a href="/wiki/Ist%C3%B2ria" title="Istòria">istoricas</a> car la vila èra roïnada per la guèrra. D'efiech, en <a href="/wiki/1834" class="mw-redirect" title="1834">1834</a>, sa populacion èra de solament 12 000 abitants. Premier, ordonèt de recensar lei vestigis <a href="/wiki/Arqueologia" title="Arqueologia">arqueologics</a>, de traçar de cartas topograficas e de crear un <a href="/wiki/Cadastre" title="Cadastre">cadastre</a>. Puei, lo poder organizèt la construccion d'infrastructuras modèrnas coma una <a href="/wiki/Universitat" title="Universitat">universitat</a> (<a href="/wiki/1837" class="mw-redirect" title="1837">1837</a>), dei jardins nacionaus (<a href="/wiki/1840" class="mw-redirect" title="1840">1840</a>), una <a href="/wiki/Bibliot%C3%A8ca_nacionala" title="Bibliotèca nacionala">bibliotèca nacionala</a> (<a href="/wiki/1842" class="mw-redirect" title="1842">1842</a>) e un parlament (<a href="/wiki/1858" class="mw-redirect" title="1858">1858</a>). Aquela politica foguèt perseguida per sei successors amb l'inauguracion d'una comuna en <a href="/wiki/1874" class="mw-redirect" title="1874">1874</a> e d'una acadèmia nacionala en <a href="/wiki/1885" class="mw-redirect" title="1885">1885</a>. </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Athenes_1862.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Plan d'Atenas en 1862"><img alt="Plan d'Atenas en 1862" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Athenes_1862.png/120px-Athenes_1862.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="118" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Athenes_1862.png/180px-Athenes_1862.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Athenes_1862.png/240px-Athenes_1862.png 2x" data-file-width="2953" data-file-height="2909" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><div class="center">Plan d'Atenas en <a href="/wiki/1862" class="mw-redirect" title="1862">1862</a></div></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Meyers_b1_s0999a.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Plan d'Atenas en 1884"><img alt="Plan d'Atenas en 1884" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Meyers_b1_s0999a.jpg/120px-Meyers_b1_s0999a.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="97" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Meyers_b1_s0999a.jpg/180px-Meyers_b1_s0999a.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Meyers_b1_s0999a.jpg/240px-Meyers_b1_s0999a.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1653" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><div class="center">Plan d'Atenas en <a href="/wiki/1884" class="mw-redirect" title="1884">1884</a></div></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Athens_Francis_Bedford_1862.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Fotografia realizada en 1862"><img alt="Fotografia realizada en 1862" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Athens_Francis_Bedford_1862.jpg/120px-Athens_Francis_Bedford_1862.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="98" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Athens_Francis_Bedford_1862.jpg/180px-Athens_Francis_Bedford_1862.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Athens_Francis_Bedford_1862.jpg/240px-Athens_Francis_Bedford_1862.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1609" data-file-height="1317" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><div class="center"><a href="/wiki/Fotografia" title="Fotografia">Fotografia</a> realizada en <a href="/wiki/1862" class="mw-redirect" title="1862">1862</a></div></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Bonfils,_F%C3%A9lix_(1831-1885)_-_Athens_-_Acropolis_about_1868-1875.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Fotografia de l'Acropòli vèrs 1870"><img alt="Fotografia de l'Acropòli vèrs 1870" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Bonfils%2C_F%C3%A9lix_%281831-1885%29_-_Athens_-_Acropolis_about_1868-1875.jpg/120px-Bonfils%2C_F%C3%A9lix_%281831-1885%29_-_Athens_-_Acropolis_about_1868-1875.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="98" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Bonfils%2C_F%C3%A9lix_%281831-1885%29_-_Athens_-_Acropolis_about_1868-1875.jpg/180px-Bonfils%2C_F%C3%A9lix_%281831-1885%29_-_Athens_-_Acropolis_about_1868-1875.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Bonfils%2C_F%C3%A9lix_%281831-1885%29_-_Athens_-_Acropolis_about_1868-1875.jpg/240px-Bonfils%2C_F%C3%A9lix_%281831-1885%29_-_Athens_-_Acropolis_about_1868-1875.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3584" data-file-height="2916" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><div class="center"><a href="/wiki/Fotografia" title="Fotografia">Fotografia</a> de l'Acropòli vèrs <a href="/wiki/1870" class="mw-redirect" title="1870">1870</a></div></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Le_stade_panath%C3%A9naique_d%27Ath%C3%A8nes_en_1896.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Jòcs Olimpics de 1896"><img alt="Jòcs Olimpics de 1896" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Le_stade_panath%C3%A9naique_d%27Ath%C3%A8nes_en_1896.jpg/120px-Le_stade_panath%C3%A9naique_d%27Ath%C3%A8nes_en_1896.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="86" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Le_stade_panath%C3%A9naique_d%27Ath%C3%A8nes_en_1896.jpg/180px-Le_stade_panath%C3%A9naique_d%27Ath%C3%A8nes_en_1896.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Le_stade_panath%C3%A9naique_d%27Ath%C3%A8nes_en_1896.jpg/240px-Le_stade_panath%C3%A9naique_d%27Ath%C3%A8nes_en_1896.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1169" data-file-height="839" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><div class="center"><a href="/wiki/J%C3%B2cs_Olimpics" title="Jòcs Olimpics">Jòcs Olimpics</a> de <a href="/wiki/1896" class="mw-redirect" title="1896">1896</a></div></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Athens_LOC_15100868279.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Atenas vèrs 1915"><img alt="Atenas vèrs 1915" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Athens_LOC_15100868279.jpg/120px-Athens_LOC_15100868279.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="87" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Athens_LOC_15100868279.jpg/180px-Athens_LOC_15100868279.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Athens_LOC_15100868279.jpg/240px-Athens_LOC_15100868279.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="744" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><div class="center">Atenas vèrs <a href="/wiki/1915" class="mw-redirect" title="1915">1915</a></div></div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="L'Atenas_modèrna"><span id="L.27Atenas_mod.C3.A8rna"></span>L'Atenas modèrna</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Atenas&veaction=edit&section=19" title="Modificar la seccion : L'Atenas modèrna" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Atenas&action=edit&section=19" title="Edita el codi de la secció: L'Atenas modèrna"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:View_of_Athens_from_Lycabettus.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/View_of_Athens_from_Lycabettus.jpg/220px-View_of_Athens_from_Lycabettus.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="115" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/View_of_Athens_from_Lycabettus.jpg/330px-View_of_Athens_from_Lycabettus.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/View_of_Athens_from_Lycabettus.jpg/440px-View_of_Athens_from_Lycabettus.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3739" data-file-height="1961" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Fotografia" title="Fotografia">Fotografia</a> d'Atenas en <a href="/wiki/2010" class="mw-redirect" title="2010">2010</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>Durant lo sègle XX, la populacion de l'aglomeracion atenenca passèt de 123 000 abitants en <a href="/wiki/1896" class="mw-redirect" title="1896">1896</a> a 3,7 milions en <a href="/wiki/2001" title="2001">2001</a>. Pendent la <a href="/wiki/Premiera_Gu%C3%A8rra_Mondiala" class="mw-redirect" title="Premiera Guèrra Mondiala">Premiera Guèrra Mondiala</a>, la vila foguèt ocupada per un <a href="/wiki/C%C3%B2rs_expedicionari" title="Còrs expedicionari">còrs expedicionari</a> francobritanic. En <a href="/wiki/1921" class="mw-redirect" title="1921">1921</a>, aculhiguèt un milion de refugiats expulsats d'<a href="/wiki/Anatolia" title="Anatolia">Anatolia</a> per <a href="/wiki/Turquia" title="Turquia">Turquia</a>. Plusors camps provisòris foguèron fondats per lei lotjar entraïnant la formacion de quartiers novèus. La <a href="/wiki/Segonda_Gu%C3%A8rra_Mondiala" title="Segonda Guèrra Mondiala">Segonda Guèrra Mondiala</a> foguèt un autre periòde de dificultats car leis <a href="/wiki/Alemanha" title="Alemanha">Alemands</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Requisicion&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Requisicion (la pagina existís pas)">requisicionèron</a> la norridura, çò que causèt una <a href="/wiki/Famina" title="Famina">famina</a> grèva. L'ocupacion durèt dau 27 d'abriu de <a href="/wiki/1941" class="mw-redirect" title="1941">1941</a> au 12 d'octòbre de <a href="/wiki/1944" class="mw-redirect" title="1944">1944</a>. Rapidament, de tensions vivas opausèron lei movements <a href="/wiki/Comunisme" title="Comunisme">comunistas</a> e lo rèsta de la Resisténcia Grèga. En <a href="/wiki/1946" class="mw-redirect" title="1946">1946</a>, la restauracion dau rèi <a href="/w/index.php?title=J%C3%B2rgi_II_de_Gr%C3%A8cia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jòrgi II de Grècia (la pagina existís pas)">Jòrgi II</a> marquèt lo començament d'una violenta guèrra civila que s'acabèt en <a href="/wiki/1949" class="mw-redirect" title="1949">1949</a> per la victòria deis anticomunistas. </p><p>L'intrada de <a href="/wiki/Gr%C3%A8cia" title="Grècia">Grècia</a> dins l'<a href="/wiki/Union_Europ%C3%A8a" title="Union Europèa">Union Europèa</a> en <a href="/wiki/1981" title="1981">1981</a> inaugurèt un periòde novèu de creissença per Atenas. D'efiech, venguèt lo centre deis investiments realizats dins lo país. Aquò entraïnèt la migracion de populacions ruralas, mai creèt tanben de problemas sociaus e environamentaus. Per assaiar de resòuvre lei problemas de <a href="/wiki/Pollucion" title="Pollucion">pollucion</a>, de trabalhs importants foguèron entreprés per renovar l'<a href="/wiki/Aerop%C3%B2rt" title="Aeropòrt">aeropòrt</a> e lo <a href="/wiki/Metr%C3%B2" class="mw-redirect" title="Metrò">metrò</a>. Simbòl d'aquela modernizacion, la vila foguèt chausida per aculhir lei <a href="/wiki/J%C3%B2cs_Olimpics" title="Jòcs Olimpics">Jòcs Olimpics</a> de <a href="/wiki/2004" title="2004">2004</a>. Dins aquò, la populacion foguèt fòrça tocada per la crisi entraïnat per l'aumentacion dau deute nacionau durant la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Crisi_dau_deute_europ%C3%A8u&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Crisi dau deute europèu (la pagina existís pas)">crisi dau deute europèu</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Foncions_de_la_vila">Foncions de la vila</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Atenas&veaction=edit&section=20" title="Modificar la seccion : Foncions de la vila" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Atenas&action=edit&section=20" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Foncions de la vila"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Atenas es una vila internacionala qu'assegura plusors foncions diferentas. Au nivèu <a href="/wiki/Politica" title="Politica">politic</a>, es la capitala de <a href="/wiki/Gr%C3%A8cia" title="Grècia">Grècia</a> e lo sèti de seis institucions principalas coma la presidéncia de la Republica, lo <a href="/wiki/Gov%C3%A8rn" title="Govèrn">govèrn</a>, lo <a href="/w/index.php?title=Parlament_Gr%C3%A8c&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Parlament Grèc (la pagina existís pas)">Parlament Grèc</a> e lei corts juridicas pus importantas. <a href="/wiki/Economia" title="Economia">Economicament</a>, la zòna metropolitana d'Atenas es lo centre de <a href="/wiki/Gr%C3%A8cia" title="Grècia">Grècia</a>. Per exemple, en <a href="/wiki/2014" class="mw-redirect" title="2014">2014</a>, 45 % de la richessa nacionala grèga proveniá d'aquela region. La vila es tanben lo centre intellectuau dau país gràcias a la preséncia d'<a href="/wiki/Universitat" title="Universitat">universitats</a> importantas coma l'<a href="/w/index.php?title=Universitat_d%27Atenas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Universitat d'Atenas (la pagina existís pas)">Universitat d'Atenas</a> ò l'<a href="/w/index.php?title=Universitat_Politecnica_Nacionala_d%27Atenas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Universitat Politecnica Nacionala d'Atenas (la pagina existís pas)">Universitat Politecnica Nacionala</a>. </p><p>Pasmens, Atenas es subretot coneguda per son ròtle <a href="/wiki/Cultura" title="Cultura">culturau</a>. D'efiech, gràcias a son <a href="/wiki/Ist%C3%B2ria" title="Istòria">istòria</a>, son patrimòni <a href="/wiki/Arquitectura" title="Arquitectura">arquitecturau</a> fòrça ric e a son influéncia dins lo desvolopament de la <a href="/wiki/Filosofia" title="Filosofia">filosofia</a>, de la <a href="/wiki/Politica" title="Politica">politica</a> e dei <a href="/wiki/Sci%C3%A9ncia" title="Sciéncia">sciéncias</a> modèrnas, Atenas demòra un centre important de la cultura europèa. Aqueu ròtle foguèt reconegut en <a href="/wiki/1985" class="mw-redirect" title="1985">1985</a> quand Atenas venguèt la premiera <a href="/w/index.php?title=Capitala_europ%C3%A8a_de_la_cultura&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Capitala europèa de la cultura (la pagina existís pas)">capitala europèa de la cultura</a> designada per l'<a href="/wiki/Union_Europ%C3%A8a" title="Union Europèa">Union Europèa</a>. Es tanben ben visible amb lo nombre important de <a href="/wiki/Mus%C3%A8u" title="Musèu">musèus</a> importants presents dins la vila coma lo <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mus%C3%A8u_Nacionau_Arqueologic_d%27Atenas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Musèu Nacionau Arqueologic d'Atenas (la pagina existís pas)">Musèu Nacionau Arqueologic d'Atenas</a>, lo <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mus%C3%A8u_de_l%27Acrop%C3%B2li_d%27Atenas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Musèu de l'Acropòli d'Atenas (la pagina existís pas)">Musèu de l'Acropòli</a> e la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pinacot%C3%A8ca_Nacionala_d%27Atenas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pinacotèca Nacionala d'Atenas (la pagina existís pas)">Pinacotèca Nacionala</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Cultura">Cultura</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Atenas&veaction=edit&section=21" title="Modificar la seccion : Cultura" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Atenas&action=edit&section=21" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Cultura"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Lo_patrimòni_arquitecturau"><span id="Lo_patrim.C3.B2ni_arquitecturau"></span>Lo patrimòni arquitecturau</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Atenas&veaction=edit&section=22" title="Modificar la seccion : Lo patrimòni arquitecturau" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Atenas&action=edit&section=22" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Lo patrimòni arquitecturau"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Atenas es un important centre de la cultura europèa, principalament gràcias ai vestigis de l'Antiquitat Classica. Aquelei <a href="/w/index.php?title=Monument&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Monument (la pagina existís pas)">monuments</a> son liats a un passat fòrça prestigiós marcat per l'apogèu de la ciutat-Estat atenenca, per l'aparicion de la <a href="/wiki/Democracia" title="Democracia">democracia</a> e per una mena d'edat d'aur intellectuau. L'<a href="/wiki/Acrop%C3%B2li_d%27Atenas" title="Acropòli d'Atenas">Acropòli d'Atenas</a> concentra lei vestigis pus importants dau periòde antic, coma lo <a href="/wiki/Partenon" title="Partenon">Partenon</a>, l'<a href="/w/index.php?title=Erechteio&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Erechteio (la pagina existís pas)">Erechteio</a> ò lo <a href="/w/index.php?title=Teatre_de_Dion%C3%ADs&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Teatre de Dionís (la pagina existís pas)">teatre de Dionís</a>, mai d'autrei vestigis de remarca se tròban dins lo rèsta de la region. D'efiech, après lo declin de la poissança atenenca, lei poders successius contunièron de bastir de monuments importants, coma la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bibliot%C3%A8ca_d%27Adrian&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bibliotèca d'Adrian (la pagina existís pas)">Bibliotèca d'Adrian</a>, per mostrar e legitimar sa poissança. </p><p>Après lo sègle V, lei monuments novèus venguèron pus rars e lo patrimòni arquitecturau <a href="/wiki/Edat_Mejana" title="Edat Mejana">medievau</a>, s'es pas inexistent, es mens ric que lo patrimòni antic. De mai, fòrça monuments foguèron l'objècte de transformacions ò utilizats coma peirieras. Au sègle XIX, après l'independéncia de la Republica de Grècia, de trabalhs importants foguèron organizats per suprimir aqueleis ajusts e restaurar l'aspècte antic dei bastiments. En parallèl, de construccions novèlas aguèron luòc dins lo quadre de la modernizacion de la vila. Dins un premier temps, l'<a href="/wiki/Neoclassicisme" title="Neoclassicisme">estil neoclassic</a> predominèt. Foguèt remplaçat per l'arquitectura modèrna dins leis ans 1920 puei per l'<a href="/w/index.php?title=Estil_internacionau&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Estil internacionau (la pagina existís pas)">estil internacionau</a> dins leis <a href="/wiki/Ans_1950" title="Ans 1950">ans 1950</a>-<a href="/wiki/Ans_1960" title="Ans 1960">1960</a>. </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:The_Parthenon_in_Athens.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Partenon"><img alt="Partenon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/The_Parthenon_in_Athens.jpg/120px-The_Parthenon_in_Athens.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="84" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/The_Parthenon_in_Athens.jpg/180px-The_Parthenon_in_Athens.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/The_Parthenon_in_Athens.jpg/240px-The_Parthenon_in_Athens.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1144" data-file-height="804" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><div class="center"><a href="/wiki/Partenon" title="Partenon">Partenon</a></div></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Tower_of_the_Winds_Athen.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Agòra romana e Torre dei Vents"><img alt="Agòra romana e Torre dei Vents" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Tower_of_the_Winds_Athen.jpg/120px-Tower_of_the_Winds_Athen.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="58" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Tower_of_the_Winds_Athen.jpg/180px-Tower_of_the_Winds_Athen.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Tower_of_the_Winds_Athen.jpg/240px-Tower_of_the_Winds_Athen.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6251" data-file-height="2998" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><div class="center"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ag%C3%B2ra_romana&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Agòra romana (la pagina existís pas)">Agòra romana</a> e <a href="/w/index.php?title=Torre_dei_Vents&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Torre dei Vents (la pagina existís pas)">Torre dei Vents</a></div></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Theatre_of_Dionysus_Acropolis_Athens_Greece.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Teatre de Dionís"><img alt="Teatre de Dionís" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Theatre_of_Dionysus_Acropolis_Athens_Greece.jpg/120px-Theatre_of_Dionysus_Acropolis_Athens_Greece.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Theatre_of_Dionysus_Acropolis_Athens_Greece.jpg/180px-Theatre_of_Dionysus_Acropolis_Athens_Greece.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Theatre_of_Dionysus_Acropolis_Athens_Greece.jpg/240px-Theatre_of_Dionysus_Acropolis_Athens_Greece.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4592" data-file-height="3056" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><div class="center"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Teatre_de_Dion%C3%ADs&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Teatre de Dionís (la pagina existís pas)">Teatre de Dionís</a></div></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:%CE%92%CE%B9%CE%B2%CE%BB%CE%B9%CE%BF%CE%B8%CE%AE%CE%BA%CE%B7_%CE%91%CE%B4%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%BF%CF%8D_4165.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Bibliotèca d'Adrian"><img alt="Bibliotèca d'Adrian" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/%CE%92%CE%B9%CE%B2%CE%BB%CE%B9%CE%BF%CE%B8%CE%AE%CE%BA%CE%B7_%CE%91%CE%B4%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%BF%CF%8D_4165.jpg/120px-%CE%92%CE%B9%CE%B2%CE%BB%CE%B9%CE%BF%CE%B8%CE%AE%CE%BA%CE%B7_%CE%91%CE%B4%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%BF%CF%8D_4165.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/%CE%92%CE%B9%CE%B2%CE%BB%CE%B9%CE%BF%CE%B8%CE%AE%CE%BA%CE%B7_%CE%91%CE%B4%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%BF%CF%8D_4165.jpg/180px-%CE%92%CE%B9%CE%B2%CE%BB%CE%B9%CE%BF%CE%B8%CE%AE%CE%BA%CE%B7_%CE%91%CE%B4%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%BF%CF%8D_4165.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/%CE%92%CE%B9%CE%B2%CE%BB%CE%B9%CE%BF%CE%B8%CE%AE%CE%BA%CE%B7_%CE%91%CE%B4%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%BF%CF%8D_4165.jpg/240px-%CE%92%CE%B9%CE%B2%CE%BB%CE%B9%CE%BF%CE%B8%CE%AE%CE%BA%CE%B7_%CE%91%CE%B4%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%BF%CF%8D_4165.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4345" data-file-height="3259" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><div class="center"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bibliot%C3%A8ca_d%27Adrian&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bibliotèca d'Adrian (la pagina existís pas)">Bibliotèca d'Adrian</a></div></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:%CE%9C%CE%B7%CF%84%CF%81%CF%8C%CF%80%CE%BF%CE%BB%CE%B7_%CE%91%CE%B8%CE%B7%CE%BD%CF%8E%CE%BD_3321.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Catedrala d'Atenas"><img alt="Catedrala d'Atenas" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/%CE%9C%CE%B7%CF%84%CF%81%CF%8C%CF%80%CE%BF%CE%BB%CE%B7_%CE%91%CE%B8%CE%B7%CE%BD%CF%8E%CE%BD_3321.jpg/120px-%CE%9C%CE%B7%CF%84%CF%81%CF%8C%CF%80%CE%BF%CE%BB%CE%B7_%CE%91%CE%B8%CE%B7%CE%BD%CF%8E%CE%BD_3321.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="109" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/%CE%9C%CE%B7%CF%84%CF%81%CF%8C%CF%80%CE%BF%CE%BB%CE%B7_%CE%91%CE%B8%CE%B7%CE%BD%CF%8E%CE%BD_3321.jpg/180px-%CE%9C%CE%B7%CF%84%CF%81%CF%8C%CF%80%CE%BF%CE%BB%CE%B7_%CE%91%CE%B8%CE%B7%CE%BD%CF%8E%CE%BD_3321.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/%CE%9C%CE%B7%CF%84%CF%81%CF%8C%CF%80%CE%BF%CE%BB%CE%B7_%CE%91%CE%B8%CE%B7%CE%BD%CF%8E%CE%BD_3321.jpg/240px-%CE%9C%CE%B7%CF%84%CF%81%CF%8C%CF%80%CE%BF%CE%BB%CE%B7_%CE%91%CE%B8%CE%B7%CE%BD%CF%8E%CE%BD_3321.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3808" data-file-height="3464" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><div class="center"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Catedrala_d%27Atenas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Catedrala d'Atenas (la pagina existís pas)">Catedrala d'Atenas</a></div></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Universit%C3%A4t_von_Athen.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Universitat d'Atenas"><img alt="Universitat d'Atenas" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Universit%C3%A4t_von_Athen.jpg/120px-Universit%C3%A4t_von_Athen.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="64" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Universit%C3%A4t_von_Athen.jpg/180px-Universit%C3%A4t_von_Athen.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Universit%C3%A4t_von_Athen.jpg/240px-Universit%C3%A4t_von_Athen.jpg 2x" data-file-width="11746" data-file-height="6260" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><div class="center"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Universitat_d%27Atenas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Universitat d'Atenas (la pagina existís pas)">Universitat d'Atenas</a></div></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Syntagma_Square_(2015).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Plaça Sintagma"><img alt="Plaça Sintagma" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Syntagma_Square_%282015%29.jpg/120px-Syntagma_Square_%282015%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Syntagma_Square_%282015%29.jpg/180px-Syntagma_Square_%282015%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Syntagma_Square_%282015%29.jpg/240px-Syntagma_Square_%282015%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1913" data-file-height="1434" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><div class="center"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pla%C3%A7a_Sintagma&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Plaça Sintagma (la pagina existís pas)">Plaça Sintagma</a></div></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:The_Old_Parliament_House_-_National_Historical_Museum_-_on_March_1,_2019.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Ancian parlament"><img alt="Ancian parlament" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/The_Old_Parliament_House_-_National_Historical_Museum_-_on_March_1%2C_2019.jpg/120px-The_Old_Parliament_House_-_National_Historical_Museum_-_on_March_1%2C_2019.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/The_Old_Parliament_House_-_National_Historical_Museum_-_on_March_1%2C_2019.jpg/180px-The_Old_Parliament_House_-_National_Historical_Museum_-_on_March_1%2C_2019.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/The_Old_Parliament_House_-_National_Historical_Museum_-_on_March_1%2C_2019.jpg/240px-The_Old_Parliament_House_-_National_Historical_Museum_-_on_March_1%2C_2019.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5860" data-file-height="3906" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><div class="center">Ancian parlament</div></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:%CE%A7%CE%91%CE%A1%CE%91%CE%9A%CE%A4%CE%97%CE%A1%CE%99%CE%A3%CE%A4%CE%99%CE%9A%CE%97_%CE%9F%CE%A8%CE%97_%CE%9A%CE%A4%CE%97%CE%A1%CE%99%CE%9F%CE%A5_%CE%94%CE%99%CE%9F%CE%99%CE%9A%CE%97%CE%A3%CE%97%CE%A3_%CE%95%CE%98%CE%9D%CE%99%CE%9A%CE%97%CE%A3_%CE%A4%CE%A1%CE%91%CE%A0%CE%95%CE%96%CE%91%CE%A3_%CE%95%CE%9B%CE%9B%CE%91%CE%94%CE%9F%CE%A3_%CE%A0%CE%9F%CE%A5_%CE%92%CE%A1%CE%99%CE%A3%CE%9A%CE%95%CE%A4%CE%91%CE%99_%CE%A3%CE%A4%CE%9F_%CE%9A%CE%95%CE%9D%CE%A4%CE%A1%CE%9F_%CE%A4%CE%97%CE%A3_%CE%91%CE%98%CE%97%CE%9D%CE%91%CE%A3.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Banca Nacionala"><img alt="Banca Nacionala" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/%CE%A7%CE%91%CE%A1%CE%91%CE%9A%CE%A4%CE%97%CE%A1%CE%99%CE%A3%CE%A4%CE%99%CE%9A%CE%97_%CE%9F%CE%A8%CE%97_%CE%9A%CE%A4%CE%97%CE%A1%CE%99%CE%9F%CE%A5_%CE%94%CE%99%CE%9F%CE%99%CE%9A%CE%97%CE%A3%CE%97%CE%A3_%CE%95%CE%98%CE%9D%CE%99%CE%9A%CE%97%CE%A3_%CE%A4%CE%A1%CE%91%CE%A0%CE%95%CE%96%CE%91%CE%A3_%CE%95%CE%9B%CE%9B%CE%91%CE%94%CE%9F%CE%A3_%CE%A0%CE%9F%CE%A5_%CE%92%CE%A1%CE%99%CE%A3%CE%9A%CE%95%CE%A4%CE%91%CE%99_%CE%A3%CE%A4%CE%9F_%CE%9A%CE%95%CE%9D%CE%A4%CE%A1%CE%9F_%CE%A4%CE%97%CE%A3_%CE%91%CE%98%CE%97%CE%9D%CE%91%CE%A3.jpg/120px-thumbnail.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="82" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/%CE%A7%CE%91%CE%A1%CE%91%CE%9A%CE%A4%CE%97%CE%A1%CE%99%CE%A3%CE%A4%CE%99%CE%9A%CE%97_%CE%9F%CE%A8%CE%97_%CE%9A%CE%A4%CE%97%CE%A1%CE%99%CE%9F%CE%A5_%CE%94%CE%99%CE%9F%CE%99%CE%9A%CE%97%CE%A3%CE%97%CE%A3_%CE%95%CE%98%CE%9D%CE%99%CE%9A%CE%97%CE%A3_%CE%A4%CE%A1%CE%91%CE%A0%CE%95%CE%96%CE%91%CE%A3_%CE%95%CE%9B%CE%9B%CE%91%CE%94%CE%9F%CE%A3_%CE%A0%CE%9F%CE%A5_%CE%92%CE%A1%CE%99%CE%A3%CE%9A%CE%95%CE%A4%CE%91%CE%99_%CE%A3%CE%A4%CE%9F_%CE%9A%CE%95%CE%9D%CE%A4%CE%A1%CE%9F_%CE%A4%CE%97%CE%A3_%CE%91%CE%98%CE%97%CE%9D%CE%91%CE%A3.jpg/180px-thumbnail.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/%CE%A7%CE%91%CE%A1%CE%91%CE%9A%CE%A4%CE%97%CE%A1%CE%99%CE%A3%CE%A4%CE%99%CE%9A%CE%97_%CE%9F%CE%A8%CE%97_%CE%9A%CE%A4%CE%97%CE%A1%CE%99%CE%9F%CE%A5_%CE%94%CE%99%CE%9F%CE%99%CE%9A%CE%97%CE%A3%CE%97%CE%A3_%CE%95%CE%98%CE%9D%CE%99%CE%9A%CE%97%CE%A3_%CE%A4%CE%A1%CE%91%CE%A0%CE%95%CE%96%CE%91%CE%A3_%CE%95%CE%9B%CE%9B%CE%91%CE%94%CE%9F%CE%A3_%CE%A0%CE%9F%CE%A5_%CE%92%CE%A1%CE%99%CE%A3%CE%9A%CE%95%CE%A4%CE%91%CE%99_%CE%A3%CE%A4%CE%9F_%CE%9A%CE%95%CE%9D%CE%A4%CE%A1%CE%9F_%CE%A4%CE%97%CE%A3_%CE%91%CE%98%CE%97%CE%9D%CE%91%CE%A3.jpg/240px-thumbnail.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6016" data-file-height="4096" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><div class="center">Banca Nacionala</div></div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Lo_patrimòni_artistic_e_lei_musèus"><span id="Lo_patrim.C3.B2ni_artistic_e_lei_mus.C3.A8us"></span>Lo patrimòni artistic e lei musèus</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Atenas&veaction=edit&section=23" title="Modificar la seccion : Lo patrimòni artistic e lei musèus" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Atenas&action=edit&section=23" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Lo patrimòni artistic e lei musèus"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Centre culturau de la <a href="/wiki/Gr%C3%A8cia_Antica" class="mw-redirect" title="Grècia Antica">Grècia Antica</a>, Atenas aguèt un ròtle primordiau dins lo desvolopament de la <a href="/wiki/Terralha" title="Terralha">terralha</a>, dau <a href="/wiki/Teatre" title="Teatre">teatre</a>, de la <a href="/wiki/Retorica" title="Retorica">retorica</a>, de l'<a href="/wiki/Ist%C3%B2ria" title="Istòria">istòria</a>, de la <a href="/wiki/Filosofia" title="Filosofia">filosofia</a>, de l'<a href="/wiki/Arquitectura" title="Arquitectura">arquitectura</a> e de l'<a href="/wiki/Epigrafia" title="Epigrafia">epigrafia</a>. La ciutat es ansin un centre <a href="/wiki/Torisme" title="Torisme">toristic</a> major e aculhís regularament de manifestacions importantas. Fòrça <a href="/wiki/Mus%C3%A8u" title="Musèu">musèus</a> se tròban tanben dins la vila. Lei pus coneguts son dedicats a l'<a href="/wiki/Antiquitat" title="Antiquitat">Antiquitat</a> coma lo <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mus%C3%A8u_Nacionau_Arqueologic_d%27Atenas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Musèu Nacionau Arqueologic d'Atenas (la pagina existís pas)">Musèu Nacionau Arqueologic d'Atenas</a>, lo <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mus%C3%A8u_de_l%27Acrop%C3%B2li&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Musèu de l'Acropòli (la pagina existís pas)">Musèu de l'Acropòli</a>, lo <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mus%C3%A8u_d%27Art_Cicladic&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Musèu d'Art Cicladic (la pagina existís pas)">Musèu d'Art Cicladic</a>, lo <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mus%C3%A8u_dei_Tecnologias_dei_Gr%C3%A8cs_de_l%27Antiquitat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Musèu dei Tecnologias dei Grècs de l'Antiquitat (la pagina existís pas)">Musèu dei Tecnologias dei Grècs de l'Antiquitat</a> e lo musèu de la <a href="/wiki/Necrop%C3%B2li" title="Necropòli">necropòli</a> antica. Pasmens, i a d'institucions importantas, especialament lo <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mus%C3%A8u_Bizantin_e_Crestian_d%27Atenas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Musèu Bizantin e Crestian d'Atenas (la pagina existís pas)">Musèu Bizantin e Crestian</a>, lo <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mus%C3%A8u_de_la_Vila_d%27Atenas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Musèu de la Vila d'Atenas (la pagina existís pas)">Musèu de la Vila d'Atenas</a>, lo <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mus%C3%A8u_d%27Ist%C3%B2ria_Nacionala_d%27Atenas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Musèu d'Istòria Nacionala d'Atenas (la pagina existís pas)">Musèu d'Istòria Nacionala d'Atenas</a> e lo <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mus%C3%A8u_Judieu_de_Gr%C3%A8cia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Musèu Judieu de Grècia (la pagina existís pas)">Musèu Judieu de Grècia</a>, que presentan d'autrei periòdes de l'istòria de la vila ò de <a href="/wiki/Gr%C3%A8cia" title="Grècia">Grècia</a>. Enfin, l'art pus recent es egalament ben representat amb la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pinacot%C3%A8ca_Nacionala_d%27Atenas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pinacotèca Nacionala d'Atenas (la pagina existís pas)">Pinacotèca Nacionala d'Atenas</a>, lo <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mus%C3%A8u_Benaki&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Musèu Benaki (la pagina existís pas)">Musèu Benaki</a>, lo <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mus%C3%A8u_d%27Art_Contemporan%C3%A8u_Goulandr%C3%ADs&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Musèu d'Art Contemporanèu Goulandrís (la pagina existís pas)">Musèu d'Art Contemporanèu Goulandrís</a>, lo <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mus%C3%A8u_Naciona_d%27Art_Contemporan%C3%A8u_d%27Atenas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Musèu Naciona d'Art Contemporanèu d'Atenas (la pagina existís pas)">Musèu Naciona d'Art Contemporanèu d'Atenas</a> e lo <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mus%C3%A8u_Nacionau_d%27Art_Popular&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Musèu Nacionau d'Art Popular (la pagina existís pas)">Musèu Nacionau d'Art Popular</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Leis_espòrts"><span id="Leis_esp.C3.B2rts"></span>Leis espòrts</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Atenas&veaction=edit&section=24" title="Modificar la seccion : Leis espòrts" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Atenas&action=edit&section=24" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Leis espòrts"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Atenas es tanben lo centre dau monde esportiu grèc. D'efiech, la vila aculhiguèt mai d'un còp de competicions importantas coma lei <a href="/wiki/J%C3%B2cs_Olimpics" title="Jòcs Olimpics">Jòcs Olimpics</a> (<a href="/wiki/1896" class="mw-redirect" title="1896">1896</a> e <a href="/wiki/2004" title="2004">2004</a>), la finala de la <a href="/wiki/Liga_dels_Campions_de_l%27UEFA" title="Liga dels Campions de l'UEFA">Liga dei Campions</a> de <a href="/wiki/Fotb%C3%B2l" title="Fotbòl">fotbòl</a> (<a href="/wiki/1994" title="1994">1994</a> e <a href="/wiki/2007" class="mw-redirect" title="2007">2007</a>) e lo torneg finau de l'<a href="/w/index.php?title=Euroliga&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Euroliga (la pagina existís pas)">Euroliga</a> de <a href="/wiki/Basquetb%C3%B2l" title="Basquetbòl">basquet</a> (<a href="/wiki/1985" class="mw-redirect" title="1985">1985</a>, <a href="/wiki/1993" title="1993">1993</a> e <a href="/wiki/2007" class="mw-redirect" title="2007">2007</a>). Au nivèu dei clubs, Atenas es la vila de dos importants clubs omnispòrts grècs (<a href="/w/index.php?title=AEK_Atenas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="AEK Atenas (la pagina existís pas)">AEK Atenas</a> e <a href="/w/index.php?title=Panathinaikos&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Panathinaikos (la pagina existís pas)">Panathinaikos</a>) que tènon de seccions de nivèu europèu dins plusors <a href="/wiki/Esp%C3%B2rt" title="Espòrt">espòrts</a>. Amb l'<a href="/w/index.php?title=Olympiacos_CFP&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Olympiacos CFP (la pagina existís pas)">Olympiacos</a>, basat dins la vila dau <a href="/wiki/Lo_Pir%C3%A8u" title="Lo Pirèu">Pirèu</a>, forman lei tres clubs pus importants dau <a href="/wiki/Pa%C3%ADs" title="País">país</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Annèxas"><span id="Ann.C3.A8xas"></span>Annèxas</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Atenas&veaction=edit&section=25" title="Modificar la seccion : Annèxas" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Atenas&action=edit&section=25" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Annèxas"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Liames_intèrnes"><span id="Liames_int.C3.A8rnes"></span>Liames intèrnes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Atenas&veaction=edit&section=26" title="Modificar la seccion : Liames intèrnes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Atenas&action=edit&section=26" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Liames intèrnes"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div style="-moz-column-count:3; column-count:3;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Acrop%C3%B2li_d%27Atenas" title="Acropòli d'Atenas">Acropòli d'Atenas</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atena" title="Atena">Atena</a>.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Atica&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Atica (la pagina existís pas)">Atica</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Democracia_atenenca" class="mw-redirect" title="Democracia atenenca">Democracia atenenca</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gr%C3%A8cia" title="Grècia">Grècia</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gr%C3%A8cia_antica" title="Grècia antica">Grècia antica</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Partenon" title="Partenon">Partenon</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lo_Pir%C3%A8u" title="Lo Pirèu">Lo Pirèu</a>.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pla%C3%A7a_Sindagma&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Plaça Sindagma (la pagina existís pas)">Plaça Sindagma</a>.</li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bibliografia">Bibliografia</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Atenas&veaction=edit&section=27" title="Modificar la seccion : Bibliografia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Atenas&action=edit&section=27" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Bibliografia"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Franc%C3%A9s" title="Francés">(fr)</a></b> Eugène Cavaignac, <i>Études sur l'histoire financière d'Athènes au Ve siècle. Le Trésor d'Athènes de 480 à 404</i>, París, Albert Fontemoing, coll. « Bibliothèque des Écoles françaises d'Athènes et de Rome n° 100 », 1908.</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Franc%C3%A9s" title="Francés">(fr)</a></b> Laurence Darmezin, <i>L'approvisionnement en blé des cités grecques à l'époque hellénistique</i>, Lion, MOM édition, 1991.</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Franc%C3%A9s" title="Francés">(fr)</a></b> Andrew Erskine (dir.), <i>Le monde hellénistique- Espaces, sociétés, cultures 323-31 av. J-C</i>, Rènnas, Presses Universitaires de Rennes, 2004.</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Franc%C3%A9s" title="Francés">(fr)</a></b> Catherine Grandjean (dir.), <i>Le monde hellénistique</i>, París, Armand Colin, 2007.</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Franc%C3%A9s" title="Francés">(fr)</a></b> Christian Habitch, <i>Athènes hellénistique: Histoire de la cité d'Alexandre le Grand à Marc Antoine</i>, París, Les Belles Lettres, 2006.</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Franc%C3%A9s" title="Francés">(fr)</a></b> Georges Prévélakis, <i>Athènes : urbanisme, culture et politique</i>, L'Harmattan, 2000.</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Franc%C3%A9s" title="Francés">(fr)</a></b> Anne Queyrel, <i>thènes, la cité archaïque et classique : du VIIIe siècle à la fin du Ve siècle</i>, París, Picard, 2003.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Nòtas_e_referéncias"><span id="N.C3.B2tas_e_refer.C3.A9ncias"></span>Nòtas e referéncias</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Atenas&veaction=edit&section=28" title="Modificar la seccion : Nòtas e referéncias" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Atenas&action=edit&section=28" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Nòtas e referéncias"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div style="-moz-column-count:3; column-count:3;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">En <a href="/wiki/Gr%C3%A8c_mod%C3%A8rne" class="mw-redirect" title="Grèc modèrne">grèc modèrne</a>: Αθήνα, <i>Athīna</i>; en <a href="/wiki/Gr%C3%A8c_ancian" title="Grèc ancian">grèc ancian</a>: Ἀθῆναι, <i>Athḕnai</i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-pop2-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-pop2_2-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070104231706/http://www.ypes.gr/topiki.htm">Ministeri de l'interior grec Δείτε τη Διοικητική Διαίρεση Ministeri de l'interior grec. www.ypes.gr. [Consulta:9 de novembre del 2010</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><b><a href="/wiki/Angl%C3%A9s" title="Anglés">(en)</a></b> S. Immerwahr, <i>The Athenian Agora XII: the Neolithic and Bronze Age</i>, Princeton, 1971.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><b><a href="/wiki/Franc%C3%A9s" title="Francés">(fr)</a></b> Bernard Holtzmann, <i>L’Acropole d’Athènes. Monuments, cultes et histoire du sanctuaire d’Athéna Polias</i>, París, Picard, 2003.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><b><a href="/wiki/Angl%C3%A9s" title="Anglés">(en)</a></b> Oscar Broneer, « A Mycenaean Fountain on the Athenian Acropolis », <i>Hesperia VIII</i>, 1939.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Dins lei tèxtes ancians, l'arribada dei Dorians es presentada coma una invasion de <a href="/wiki/Gr%C3%A8cia" title="Grècia">Grècia</a>. Uei, aquela presentacion es nuançada car lo periòde dei migracions – au mens un sègle – es relativament lòng. Òr, aquò sembla pas compatible amb una invasion militara. De mai, se plusors centres micenèus mòstran clarament de traças de destruccion militara, d'autrei vilas foguèron puslèu abandonadas d'un biais volontari per seis abitants.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><b><a href="/wiki/Angl%C3%A9s" title="Anglés">(en)</a></b> Vincent R. d'A Desborough, <i>The Last Mycenaeans and Their Successors; an Archaeological Survey, c. 1200–c. 1000 B.C</i>, Oxford, Clarendon Press, 1964, p. 113.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">L'adjectiu draconian provèn d'aquela severitat.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><b><a href="/wiki/Franc%C3%A9s" title="Francés">(fr)</a></b> Mogens Herman Hansen (trad. Serge Bardet), <i>La Démocratie athénienne à l'époque de Démosthène : structure, principes et idéologie</i>, Les Belles Lettres, 1993, pp. 67-70.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><b><a href="/wiki/Franc%C3%A9s" title="Francés">(fr)</a></b> Jean-Claude Carrière, « Prodige, stratagèmes et oracle dans la prise du pouvoir par Pisistrate (Hérodote, I, 59-65) », <i>Pouvoir, divination et prédestination dans le monde antique</i>, Besançon, Institut des Sciences et Techniques de l'Antiquité, n° 717 (collection ISTA),‎ 1999, pp. 13-32.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-11">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><b><a href="/wiki/Franc%C3%A9s" title="Francés">(fr)</a></b> Christophe Flament, « La chronologie de la tyrannie de Pisistrate et de ses fils dans la Constitution d’Athènes attribuée à Aristote », <i>Revue des Études Grecques</i>, t. 128, n° 1,‎ 2015, pp. 215-236.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-12">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><b><a href="/wiki/Franc%C3%A9s" title="Francés">(fr)</a></b> Mogens Hansen (trad. Serge Bardet), <i>La Démocratie athénienne à l'époque de Démosthène : structure, principes et idéologie</i>, Les Belles Lettres, 1993.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-13">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><b><a href="/wiki/Franc%C3%A9s" title="Francés">(fr)</a></b> Christophe Flament, <i>Une économie monétarisée : Athènes à l'époque classique (440-338) : contribution à l'étude du phénomène monétaire en Grèce ancienne</i>, Louvain, Peeters, 2007.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-14">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><b><a href="/wiki/Franc%C3%A9s" title="Francés">(fr)</a></b> Jean-Marc Irollo, <i>Histoire des Etrusques</i>, Tempus Perrin, 2010, p. 73.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-15">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><b><a href="/wiki/Franc%C3%A9s" title="Francés">(fr)</a></b> Catherine Grandjean (dir.), Gerbert S. Bouyssou, Véronique Chankowsky, Anne Jacquemin e William Pillot, <i>La Grèce classique : D'Hérodote à Aristote, 510-336 avant notre ère</i>, París, Belin, coll. « Mondes anciens », 2022.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-16">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><b><a href="/wiki/Franc%C3%A9s" title="Francés">(fr)</a></b> Claude Orrieux e Pauline Schmitt-Pantel, <i>Histoire grecque</i>, París, Presses universitaires de France, coll. « Quadrige », 2013, p. 300.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-17">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><b><a href="/wiki/Alemand" title="Alemand">(de)</a></b> A. Motzki, <i>Eubulos von Probalinthos und seine Finanzpolitik</i>, Diss. Königsberg, 1903.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-18">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><b><a href="/wiki/Franc%C3%A9s" title="Francés">(fr)</a></b> Pierre Carlier, <i>Le IVe siècle grec</i>, Points, 1995.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-19">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><b><a href="/wiki/Angl%C3%A9s" title="Anglés">(en)</a></b> John Buckler, <i>Philip II and the sacred war</i>, Brill, 1989.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-20">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><b><a href="/wiki/Franc%C3%A9s" title="Francés">(fr)</a></b> Theodor Mommsen, <i>Histoire romaine, t. 1 : Des commencements de Rome jusqu'aux guerres civiles</i>, Robert Laffont, coll. « Bouquins », 2011, p. 917.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-21">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">A la meteissa epòca, <a href="/wiki/Esparta" title="Esparta">Esparta</a> conoguèt una evolucion similara.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-22">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><b><a href="/wiki/Angl%C3%A9s" title="Anglés">(en)</a></b> Robert Ousterhout, « "Bestride the Very Peak of Heaven": The Parthenon After Antiquity », dins Jenifer Neils (dir.), <i>The Parthenon : from Antiquity to the Present</i>, Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 2005, pp. 295-297.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-23">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><b><a href="/wiki/Angl%C3%A9s" title="Anglés">(en)</a></b> Robert Ousterhout, « "Bestride the Very Peak of Heaven": The Parthenon After Antiquity », dins Jenifer Neils (dir.), <i>The Parthenon : from Antiquity to the Present</i>, Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 2005, pp. 294-297.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-24">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><b><a href="/wiki/Angl%C3%A9s" title="Anglés">(en)</a></b> Robert Ousterhout, « "Bestride the Very Peak of Heaven": The Parthenon After Antiquity », dins Jenifer Neils (dir.), <i>The Parthenon : from Antiquity to the Present</i>, Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 2005, pp. 301-303.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-25">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><b><a href="/wiki/Angl%C3%A9s" title="Anglés">(en)</a></b> Anthony Tung, <i>Preserving the World's Great Cities: The Destruction and Renewal of the Historic Metropolis</i>, Nòva York, Three Rivers Press, 2001.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-26">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Lo tròn es la causa probabla de l'explosion.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-27">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><b><a href="/wiki/Angl%C3%A9s" title="Anglés">(en)</a></b> William Saint-Clair, <i>Lord Elgin and the Marbles</i>, Oxford, Oxford University Press, 1983, p. 50.</span> </li> </ol> </div> <table class="navbox collapsible noprint autocollapse" data-autocollapse-group="paleta" style=""> <tbody><tr><th class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style=""><div style="float:left; width:6em; text-align:left"><div class="noprint plainlinksneverexpand nowrap tnavbar" style="background-color:transparent; padding:0; font-size:xx-small; color:#000000;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mod%C3%A8l:Capitalas_de_l%E2%80%99Union_Europ%C3%A8a&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Modèl:Capitalas de l’Union Europèa (la pagina existís pas)"><abbr class="abbr" title="Veire aqueste modèl.">v</abbr></a> · <a class="external text" href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mod%C3%A8l:Capitalas_de_l%E2%80%99Union_Europ%C3%A8a&action=edit"><abbr class="abbr" title="Modificar aqueste modèl. Mercé de previsualizar abans de salvar.">m</abbr></a></div></div><span style="font-size:110%"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Flag_of_Europe.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/30px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/45px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/60px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="810" data-file-height="540" /></a></span> Capitalas de l’<a href="/wiki/Union_Europ%C3%A8a" title="Union Europèa">Union Europèa</a></span></th> </tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-list" style="text-align:center;" colspan="2"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Atenas</a> • <a href="/wiki/Amsterdam" title="Amsterdam">Amsterdam</a> • <a href="/wiki/Dublin" title="Dublin">Dublin</a> • <a href="/wiki/Berlin" title="Berlin">Berlin</a> • <a href="/wiki/Bratislava" title="Bratislava">Bratislava</a> • <a href="/wiki/Bruss%C3%A8las" title="Brussèlas">Brussèlas</a> • <a href="/wiki/Bucar%C3%A8st" title="Bucarèst">Bucarèst</a> • <a href="/wiki/Budap%C3%A8st" title="Budapèst">Budapèst</a> • <a href="/wiki/Copenaga" title="Copenaga">Copenaga</a> • <a href="/wiki/Helsinki" title="Helsinki">Helsinki</a> • <a href="/wiki/Lisbona" title="Lisbona">Lisbona</a> • <a href="/wiki/Ljubljana" title="Ljubljana">Ljubljana</a> • <a href="/wiki/Luxemborg_(vila)" title="Luxemborg (vila)">Luxemborg</a> • <a href="/wiki/Madrid" title="Madrid">Madrid</a> • <a href="/wiki/Nicosia" title="Nicosia">Nicosia</a> • <a href="/wiki/Par%C3%ADs_(Fran%C3%A7a)" title="París (França)">París</a> • <a href="/wiki/Praga" title="Praga">Praga</a> • <a href="/wiki/Riga" title="Riga">Riga</a> • <a href="/wiki/Roma" title="Roma">Roma</a> • <a href="/wiki/Zagr%C3%A8b" title="Zagrèb">Zagrèb</a> • <a href="/wiki/S%C3%B2fia_(Bulgaria)" title="Sòfia (Bulgaria)">Sòfia</a> • <a href="/wiki/Estoc%C3%B2lme" title="Estocòlme">Estocòlme</a> • <a href="/wiki/Tallinn" title="Tallinn">Tallinn</a> • <a href="/wiki/La_Valeta_(Malta)" title="La Valeta (Malta)">La Valeta</a> • <a href="/wiki/Vars%C3%B2via" title="Varsòvia">Varsòvia</a> • <a href="/wiki/V%C3%ADlnius" title="Vílnius">Vílnius</a> • <a href="/wiki/Viena_(%C3%80ustria)" title="Viena (Àustria)">Viena</a></td> </tr> </tbody></table>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Recuperada de « <a dir="ltr" href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Atenas&oldid=2420459">https://oc.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Atenas&oldid=2420459</a> »</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Categorias" title="Especial:Categorias">Categorias de la pagina</a> : <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Categoria:P%C3%A0gines_amb_mides_d%27imatge_que_contenen_px_addicionals&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Categoria:Pàgines amb mides d'imatge que contenen px addicionals (la pagina existís pas)">Pàgines amb mides d'imatge que contenen px addicionals</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Article_redigit_en_proven%C3%A7au" title="Categoria:Article redigit en provençau">Article redigit en provençau</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Vila_de_Gr%C3%A8cia" title="Categoria:Vila de Grècia">Vila de Grècia</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Capitala_europ%C3%A8a" title="Categoria:Capitala europèa">Capitala europèa</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Capitala_Europ%C3%A8a_de_la_Cultura" title="Categoria:Capitala Europèa de la Cultura">Capitala Europèa de la Cultura</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Vila_olimpica" title="Categoria:Vila olimpica">Vila olimpica</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Categoria amagada : <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Paginas_amb_de_proprietats_pas_resolgudas" title="Categoria:Paginas amb de proprietats pas resolgudas">Paginas amb de proprietats pas resolgudas</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Aquela pagina es estada modificada pel darrièr còp lo 1 febrièr de 2024 a 19.37.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright"><span style="white-space: normal"><a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A8dia:Drech_d%27autor" title="Wikipèdia:Drech d'autor">Drech d'autor</a> : Los tèxtes son disponibles jos <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.fr">licéncia Creative Commons paternitat pertatge a l’identic</a> ; d’autras condicions se pòdon aplicar. 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