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class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="个人工具"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="外观"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="更改页面字体大小、宽度和颜色的外观" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="外观" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled 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class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA%E8%B4%A6%E6%88%B7&returnto=%E5%A1%9E%E5%8B%92%E5%A7%86+%28%E4%BF%84%E5%8B%92%E5%86%88%E5%B7%9E%29" title="我们推荐您创建账号并登录，但这不是强制性的" class=""><span>创建账号</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95&returnto=%E5%A1%9E%E5%8B%92%E5%A7%86+%28%E4%BF%84%E5%8B%92%E5%86%88%E5%B7%9E%29" title="建议你登录，尽管并非必须。[o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>登录</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="更多选项" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="个人工具" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">个人工具</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="用户菜单" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=spontaneous&uselang=zh-hans"><span>资助维基百科</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA%E8%B4%A6%E6%88%B7&returnto=%E5%A1%9E%E5%8B%92%E5%A7%86+%28%E4%BF%84%E5%8B%92%E5%86%88%E5%B7%9E%29" title="我们推荐您创建账号并登录，但这不是强制性的"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>创建账号</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95&returnto=%E5%A1%9E%E5%8B%92%E5%A7%86+%28%E4%BF%84%E5%8B%92%E5%86%88%E5%B7%9E%29" title="建议你登录，尽管并非必须。[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>登录</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 未登录编辑者的页面 <a href="/wiki/Help:%E6%96%B0%E6%89%8B%E5%85%A5%E9%97%A8" aria-label="了解有关编辑的更多信息"><span>了解详情</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%B4%A1%E7%8C%AE" title="来自此IP地址的编辑列表[y]" accesskey="y"><span>贡献</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%AE%A8%E8%AE%BA%E9%A1%B5" title="对于来自此IP地址编辑的讨论[n]" accesskey="n"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站点"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="目录" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目录</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">序言</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-歷史" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#歷史"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>歷史</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-歷史-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-地理" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#地理"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>地理</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-地理-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-人口" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#人口"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>人口</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-人口-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-兄弟城市" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#兄弟城市"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>兄弟城市</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-兄弟城市-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-注释" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#注释"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>注释</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-注释-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-參考文獻" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#參考文獻"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>參考文獻</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-參考文獻-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">塞勒姆 (俄勒冈州)</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。109种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-109" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">109种语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salem,_Oregon" title="Salem, Oregon – 南非荷兰语" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Salem, Oregon" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="南非荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salem_(Oreg%C3%B3n)" title="Salem (Oregón) – 阿拉贡语" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Salem (Oregón)" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="阿拉贡语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C7%A3lham_(Or%C4%93g%C5%ABn)" title="Sǣlham (Orēgūn) – 古英语" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Sǣlham (Orēgūn)" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="古英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%8A%D9%84%D9%85" title="سايلم – 阿拉伯语" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="سايلم" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="阿拉伯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salem_(Oreg%C3%B3n)" title="Salem (Oregón) – 阿斯图里亚斯语" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Salem (Oregón)" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="阿斯图里亚斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%84%D9%85%D8%8C_%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%82%D9%86" title="سیلم، اورقن – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="سیلم، اورقن" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salems" title="Salems – 薩莫吉希亞文" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Salems" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="薩莫吉希亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC_(%D0%90%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BD)" title="Сейлем (Арэгон) – 白俄罗斯语" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Сейлем (Арэгон)" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="白俄罗斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BB%D1%8A%D0%BC" title="Сейлъм – 保加利亚语" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Сейлъм" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="保加利亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bi mw-list-item"><a href="https://bi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salem,_Oregon" title="Salem, Oregon – 比斯拉马语" lang="bi" hreflang="bi" data-title="Salem, Oregon" data-language-autonym="Bislama" data-language-local-name="比斯拉马语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bislama</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%AE,_%E0%A6%85%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%97%E0%A6%A8" title="সালেম, অরেগন – 孟加拉语" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="সালেম, অরেগন" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="孟加拉语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salem_(Oregon)" title="Salem (Oregon) – 布列塔尼语" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Salem (Oregon)" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="布列塔尼语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salem_(Oregon)" title="Salem (Oregon) – 波斯尼亚语" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Salem (Oregon)" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="波斯尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salem_(Oregon)" title="Salem (Oregon) – 加泰罗尼亚语" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Salem (Oregon)" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="加泰罗尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC_(%D0%9E%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BD)" title="Сейлем (Орегон) – 车臣语" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Сейлем (Орегон)" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="车臣语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salem_(kapital_sa_estado)" title="Salem (kapital sa estado) – 宿务语" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Salem (kapital sa estado)" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="宿务语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%DB%95%DB%8C%DA%B5%D9%85" title="سەیڵم – 中库尔德语" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="سەیڵم" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="中库尔德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salem_(Oregon)" title="Salem (Oregon) – 捷克语" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Salem (Oregon)" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="捷克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salem,_Oregon" title="Salem, Oregon – 威尔士语" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Salem, Oregon" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="威尔士语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salem_(Oregon)" title="Salem (Oregon) – 丹麦语" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Salem (Oregon)" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="丹麦语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salem_(Oregon)" title="Salem (Oregon) – 德语" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Salem (Oregon)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salem,_Oregon" title="Salem, Oregon – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Salem, Oregon" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A3%CE%AC%CE%BB%CE%B5%CE%BC" title="Σάλεμ – 希腊语" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Σάλεμ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="希腊语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salem,_Oregon" title="Salem, Oregon – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Salem, Oregon" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salem_(Oregono)" title="Salem (Oregono) – 世界语" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Salem (Oregono)" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="世界语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salem_(Oreg%C3%B3n)" title="Salem (Oregón) – 西班牙语" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Salem (Oregón)" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salem_(Oregon)" title="Salem (Oregon) – 爱沙尼亚语" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Salem (Oregon)" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="爱沙尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salem" title="Salem – 巴斯克语" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Salem" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="巴斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%84%D9%85%D8%8C_%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%B1%DA%AF%D9%86" title="سیلم، اورگن – 波斯语" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="سیلم، اورگن" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="波斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salem_(Oregon)" title="Salem (Oregon) – 芬兰语" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Salem (Oregon)" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="芬兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salem_(Oregon)" title="Salem (Oregon) – 法罗语" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Salem (Oregon)" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="法罗语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salem_(Oregon)" title="Salem (Oregon) – 法语" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Salem (Oregon)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salem_(Oregon)" title="Salem (Oregon) – 西弗里西亚语" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Salem (Oregon)" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="西弗里西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salem,_Oregon" title="Salem, Oregon – 爱尔兰语" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Salem, Oregon" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="爱尔兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salem,_Oregon" title="Salem, Oregon – 苏格兰盖尔语" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Salem, Oregon" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="苏格兰盖尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salem,_Oreg%C3%B3n" title="Salem, Oregón – 加利西亚语" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Salem, Oregón" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="加利西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-glk mw-list-item"><a href="https://glk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%84%D9%85_(%D8%A7%D8%A4%D8%B1%DA%AF%D9%86)" title="سیلم (اؤرگن) – 吉拉基文" lang="glk" hreflang="glk" data-title="سیلم (اؤرگن)" data-language-autonym="گیلکی" data-language-local-name="吉拉基文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>گیلکی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-got mw-list-item"><a href="https://got.wikipedia.org/wiki/%F0%90%8D%83%F0%90%8C%B4%F0%90%8C%BB%F0%90%8C%B0%F0%90%8C%B9%F0%90%8C%BC,_%F0%90%8C%B0%F0%90%8C%BF%F0%90%8D%82%F0%90%8C%B0%F0%90%8C%B9%F0%90%8C%B2%F0%90%8C%B0%F0%90%8C%BF%F0%90%8C%BD" title="𐍃𐌴𐌻𐌰𐌹𐌼, 𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌿𐌽 – 哥特语" lang="got" hreflang="got" data-title="𐍃𐌴𐌻𐌰𐌹𐌼, 𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌿𐌽" data-language-autonym="𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺" data-language-local-name="哥特语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A1%D7%99%D7%99%D7%9C%D7%9D_(%D7%90%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%92%D7%95%D7%9F)" title="סיילם (אורגון) – 希伯来语" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="סיילם (אורגון)" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="希伯来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salem,_Oregon" title="Salem, Oregon – 海地克里奥尔语" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Salem, Oregon" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="海地克里奥尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salem_(Oregon)" title="Salem (Oregon) – 匈牙利语" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Salem (Oregon)" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="匈牙利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8D%D5%A1%D5%AC%D5%A5%D5%B4_(%D5%95%D6%80%D5%A5%D5%A3%D5%B8%D5%B6)" title="Սալեմ (Օրեգոն) – 亚美尼亚语" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Սալեմ (Օրեգոն)" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="亚美尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salem_(Oregon)" title="Salem (Oregon) – 国际语" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Salem (Oregon)" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="国际语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salem,_Oregon" title="Salem, Oregon – 印度尼西亚语" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Salem, Oregon" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="印度尼西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salem_(Oregon)" title="Salem (Oregon) – 国际文字（E）" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Salem (Oregon)" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="国际文字（E）" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salem,_Oregon" title="Salem, Oregon – 伊洛卡诺语" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Salem, Oregon" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="伊洛卡诺语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salem,_Oregon" title="Salem, Oregon – 伊多语" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Salem, Oregon" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="伊多语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salem_(Oregon)" title="Salem (Oregon) – 冰岛语" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Salem (Oregon)" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="冰岛语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salem_(Oregon)" title="Salem (Oregon) – 意大利语" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Salem (Oregon)" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="意大利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%BB%E3%82%A4%E3%83%A9%E3%83%A0_(%E3%82%AA%E3%83%AC%E3%82%B4%E3%83%B3%E5%B7%9E)" title="セイラム (オレゴン州) – 日语" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="セイラム (オレゴン州)" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kge mw-list-item"><a href="https://kge.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salem" title="Salem – Komering" lang="kge" hreflang="kge" data-title="Salem" data-language-autonym="Kumoring" data-language-local-name="Komering" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kumoring</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC_(%D0%9E%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BD)" title="Салем (Орегон) – 哈萨克语" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Салем (Орегон)" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="哈萨克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%84%B8%EC%9D%BC%EB%9F%BC_(%EC%98%A4%EB%A6%AC%EA%B1%B4%EC%A3%BC)" title="세일럼 (오리건주) – 韩语" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="세일럼 (오리건주)" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韩语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salem,_Oregon" title="Salem, Oregon – 库尔德语" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Salem, Oregon" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="库尔德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salem,_Oregon" title="Salem, Oregon – 康沃尔语" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Salem, Oregon" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="康沃尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC_(%D0%9E%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BD)" title="Салем (Орегон) – 柯尔克孜语" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Салем (Орегон)" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="柯尔克孜语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salem_(Oregon)" title="Salem (Oregon) – 利古里亚语" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Salem (Oregon)" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="利古里亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salem_(Oregon)" title="Salem (Oregon) – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Salem (Oregon)" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seilemas_(Oregonas)" title="Seilemas (Oregonas) – 立陶宛语" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Seilemas (Oregonas)" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="立陶宛语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seilema_(Oregona)" title="Seilema (Oregona) – 拉脱维亚语" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Seilema (Oregona)" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="拉脱维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salem,_Oregon" title="Salem, Oregon – 马拉加斯语" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Salem, Oregon" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="马拉加斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D1%98%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC_(%D0%9E%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BD)" title="Сејлем (Орегон) – 马其顿语" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Сејлем (Орегон)" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="马其顿语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%82,_%E0%B4%92%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%97%E0%B5%BA" title="സേലം, ഒറിഗൺ – 马拉雅拉姆语" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="സേലം, ഒറിഗൺ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="马拉雅拉姆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%AE_(%E0%A4%93%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%A8)" title="सेलम (ओरेगन) – 马拉地语" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="सेलम (ओरेगन)" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="马拉地语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC_(%D0%9E%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BD)" title="Сейлем (Орегон) – 西馬里文" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="Сейлем (Орегон)" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="西馬里文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salem,_Oregon" title="Salem, Oregon – 马来语" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Salem, Oregon" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="马来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salem_(Oregon)" title="Salem (Oregon) – 米兰德斯语" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Salem (Oregon)" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="米兰德斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AE" title="सालेम – 尼瓦尔语" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="सालेम" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="尼瓦尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salem_(Oregon)" title="Salem (Oregon) – 荷兰语" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Salem (Oregon)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salem_(Oregon)" title="Salem (Oregon) – 书面挪威语" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Salem (Oregon)" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="书面挪威语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nv mw-list-item"><a href="https://nv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ch%CA%BC%C3%B3deen%C3%ADniitah_N%C3%ADl%C4%AF%CC%81" title="Chʼódeeníniitah Nílį́ – 纳瓦霍语" lang="nv" hreflang="nv" data-title="Chʼódeeníniitah Nílį́" data-language-autonym="Diné bizaad" data-language-local-name="纳瓦霍语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Diné bizaad</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salem_(Oregon)" title="Salem (Oregon) – 奥克语" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Salem (Oregon)" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="奥克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC_(%D0%9E%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BD)" title="Сейлем (Орегон) – 奥塞梯语" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Сейлем (Орегон)" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="奥塞梯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salem,_Oregon" title="Salem, Oregon – 邦板牙语" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Salem, Oregon" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="邦板牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pi mw-list-item"><a href="https://pi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AE" title="सालेम – 巴利语" lang="pi" hreflang="pi" data-title="सालेम" data-language-autonym="पालि" data-language-local-name="巴利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>पालि</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salem_(Oregon)" title="Salem (Oregon) – 波兰语" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Salem (Oregon)" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="波兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salem_(Oregon)" title="Salem (Oregon) – 皮埃蒙特文" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Salem (Oregon)" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="皮埃蒙特文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85" title="سالم – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="سالم" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salem_(Oregon)" title="Salem (Oregon) – 葡萄牙语" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Salem (Oregon)" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="葡萄牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salem_(Oregon)" title="Salem (Oregon) – 克丘亚语" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Salem (Oregon)" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="克丘亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salem,_Oregon" title="Salem, Oregon – 罗马尼亚语" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Salem, Oregon" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="罗马尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC_(%D0%9E%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BD)" title="Сейлем (Орегон) – 俄语" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Сейлем (Орегон)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D,_%E0%A4%93%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D" title="सेलेम्, ओरेगन् – 梵语" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="सेलेम्, ओरेगन्" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="梵语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salem_(Oregon)" title="Salem (Oregon) – 萨丁语" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Salem (Oregon)" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="萨丁语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salem_(Oregon)" title="Salem (Oregon) – 西西里语" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Salem (Oregon)" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="西西里语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salem,_Oregon" title="Salem, Oregon – 塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Salem, Oregon" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salem,_Oregon" title="Salem, Oregon – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Salem, Oregon" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salem_(Oregon)" title="Salem (Oregon) – 斯洛伐克语" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Salem (Oregon)" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="斯洛伐克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salem,_Oregon" title="Salem, Oregon – 斯洛文尼亚语" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Salem, Oregon" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="斯洛文尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salem,_Oregon" title="Salem, Oregon – 阿尔巴尼亚语" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Salem, Oregon" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="阿尔巴尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D1%98%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC" title="Сејлем – 塞尔维亚语" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Сејлем" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salem,_Oregon" title="Salem, Oregon – 瑞典语" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Salem, Oregon" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="瑞典语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salem,_Oregon" title="Salem, Oregon – 斯瓦希里语" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Salem, Oregon" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="斯瓦希里语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%87%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D_(%E0%AE%92%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D)" title="சேலம் (ஒரிகன்) – 泰米尔语" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="சேலம் (ஒரிகன்)" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="泰米尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8B%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%A1_(%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99)" title="เซเลม (รัฐออริกอน) – 泰语" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="เซเลม (รัฐออริกอน)" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="泰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salem,_Oregon" title="Salem, Oregon – 他加禄语" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Salem, Oregon" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="他加禄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sejlem_(Oregon)" title="Sejlem (Oregon) – 塔里什文" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Sejlem (Oregon)" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="塔里什文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salem,_Oregon" title="Salem, Oregon – 土耳其语" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Salem, Oregon" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="土耳其语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC" title="Сейлем – 鞑靼语" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Сейлем" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="鞑靼语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC_(%D0%9E%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BD)" title="Сейлем (Орегон) – 乌克兰语" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Сейлем (Орегон)" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="乌克兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%84%D9%85%D8%8C_%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C%DA%AF%D9%88%D9%86" title="سیلم، اوریگون – 乌尔都语" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="سیلم، اوریگون" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="乌尔都语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salem_(Oregon)" title="Salem (Oregon) – 乌兹别克语" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Salem (Oregon)" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="乌兹别克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salem_(Oregon)" title="Salem (Oregon) – 威尼斯语" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Salem (Oregon)" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="威尼斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salem,_Oregon" title="Salem, Oregon – 越南语" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Salem, Oregon" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="越南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salem_(Oregon)" title="Salem (Oregon) – 沃拉普克语" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Salem (Oregon)" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="沃拉普克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salem,_Oregon" title="Salem, Oregon – 瓦瑞语" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Salem, Oregon" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="瓦瑞语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A1%9E%E5%8B%92%E5%A7%86%EF%BC%88%E4%BF%84%E5%8B%92%E5%86%88%E5%B7%9E%EF%BC%89" title="塞勒姆（俄勒冈州） – 吴语" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="塞勒姆（俄勒冈州）" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="吴语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salem_(Oregon)" title="Salem (Oregon) – 闽南语" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Salem (Oregon)" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="闽南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B2%99%E6%9E%97" title="沙林 – 粤语" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="沙林" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="粤语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q43919#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="编辑跨语言链接" class="wbc-editpage">编辑链接</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div 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<div id="siteSub" class="noprint">维基百科，自由的百科全书</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="zh" dir="ltr"><div id="noteTA-9e946596" class="noteTA"><div class="noteTA-title" data-noteta-code="zh-cn:塞勒姆; zh-tw:撒冷; zh-hk:塞勒姆;"></div><div class="noteTA-group"><div data-noteta-group-source="module" data-noteta-group="USState"></div></div><div class="noteTA-local"><div data-noteta-code="zh-cn:塞勒姆; zh-tw:撒冷; zh-hk:塞勒姆;"></div><div data-noteta-code="zh-cn:县; zh-hk:縣; zh-tw:郡;"></div><div data-noteta-code="zh-cn:县治; zh-hk:縣治; zh-tw:郡治"></div></div></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r67735281">body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox table{display:table}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox caption{display:table-caption}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r83732082">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox td div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important;color:var(--color-base,#202122)}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox td div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important;color:var(--color-base,#202122)}}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox td div.NavHead:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox td div.NavHead:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox geography vcard" style="width:23em"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:1.25em; white-space:nowrap"><span class="fn org">塞勒姆</span><br /><span class="nickname">Salem</span></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader" style="background-color:#cddeff; font-weight:bold;"><span class="category"><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%96%E5%BA%9C" class="mw-redirect" title="首府">首府</a></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style=";font-weight:bold;">City of Salem</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style=""><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Oregon_State_Capitol_building_2.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="奧勒岡州議會大廈"><img alt="奧勒岡州議會大廈" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Oregon_State_Capitol_building_2.jpg/250px-Oregon_State_Capitol_building_2.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="238" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Oregon_State_Capitol_building_2.jpg/375px-Oregon_State_Capitol_building_2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Oregon_State_Capitol_building_2.jpg/500px-Oregon_State_Capitol_building_2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1530" data-file-height="1459" /></a></span><div><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A7%E5%8B%92%E5%B2%A1%E5%B7%9E%E8%AD%B0%E6%9C%83%E5%A4%A7%E5%BB%88" class="mw-redirect" title="奧勒岡州議會大廈">奧勒岡州議會大廈</a></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="">綽號：<span class="nickname">“The Cherry City”（櫻桃城）</span></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style=""><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Marion_County_Oregon_Incorporated_and_Unincorporated_areas_Salem_Highlighted.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="撒冷在奧勒岡州的位置"><img alt="撒冷在奧勒岡州的位置" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Marion_County_Oregon_Incorporated_and_Unincorporated_areas_Salem_Highlighted.svg/250px-Marion_County_Oregon_Incorporated_and_Unincorporated_areas_Salem_Highlighted.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="171" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Marion_County_Oregon_Incorporated_and_Unincorporated_areas_Salem_Highlighted.svg/375px-Marion_County_Oregon_Incorporated_and_Unincorporated_areas_Salem_Highlighted.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Marion_County_Oregon_Incorporated_and_Unincorporated_areas_Salem_Highlighted.svg/500px-Marion_County_Oregon_Incorporated_and_Unincorporated_areas_Salem_Highlighted.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="950" data-file-height="650" /></a></span><br /><small>撒冷在<a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A7%E5%8B%92%E5%B2%A1%E5%B7%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="奧勒岡州">奧勒岡州</a>的位置</small></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style=""><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r66786032">.mw-parser-output .locmap .od{position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .id{position:absolute;line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .locmap .l0{font-size:0;position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv{line-height:110%;position:absolute;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv>div{display:inline;padding:1px}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:left}</style><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:250px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:250px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:250px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Usa_edcp_relief_location_map.png" class="mw-file-description" title="塞勒姆在美国的位置"><img alt="塞勒姆在美国的位置" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Usa_edcp_relief_location_map.png/250px-Usa_edcp_relief_location_map.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="155" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Usa_edcp_relief_location_map.png/375px-Usa_edcp_relief_location_map.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Usa_edcp_relief_location_map.png/500px-Usa_edcp_relief_location_map.png 2x" data-file-width="1181" data-file-height="731" /></a></span><div class="od notheme mw-no-invert" style="top:18.016%;left:8.873%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="塞勒姆"><img alt="塞勒姆" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/6px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/9px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pr" style="font-size:91%;width:6em;left:4px"><div>塞勒姆</div></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em"><small>撒冷在<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="美國">美國</a>的位置</small></div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="">坐标：<span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r82757201">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="//geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?language=zh&pagename=%E5%A1%9E%E5%8B%92%E5%A7%86_(%E4%BF%84%E5%8B%92%E5%86%88%E5%B7%9E)&params=44_55_51_N_123_1_44_W_type:city(154510)_region:US-OR_source:gnis-1167861_elevation:47"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="此地的地图、航拍照片和其他数据"><span class="latitude">44°55′51″N</span> <span class="longitude">123°1′44″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="此地的地图、航拍照片和其他数据">44.93083°N 123.02889°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">44.93083; -123.02889</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="">國家</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD" title="美国">美国</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8D%80%E5%8A%83" title="美國行政區劃">州</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Oregon.svg/22px-Flag_of_Oregon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Oregon.svg/33px-Flag_of_Oregon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Oregon.svg/44px-Flag_of_Oregon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="768" data-file-height="512" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%84%E5%8B%92%E5%86%88%E5%B7%9E" title="俄勒冈州">俄勒冈州</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%84%E5%8B%92%E5%86%88%E5%B7%9E%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8C%BA%E5%88%92" class="mw-redirect" title="俄勒冈州行政区划">縣</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E9%87%8C%E6%98%82%E7%B8%A3_(%E4%BF%84%E5%8B%92%E5%B2%A1%E5%B7%9E)" title="馬里昂縣 (俄勒岡州)">馬里昂縣</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="">建立</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">1842年</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:left;">政府<span style="font-weight:normal"></span></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""> • 类型</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E8%AD%B0%E6%9C%83-%E7%B6%93%E7%90%86%E5%88%B6%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C" title="議會-經理制政府">議會-經理制政府</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""> • 市長</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">Chuck Bennett (<a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" class="mw-redirect" title="Democratic Party (United States)">D</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:left;">面积<span style="font-weight:normal"></span></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""> • 城市</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/1_E%2B8_m%C2%B2" class="mw-redirect" title="1 E+8 m²">125.48 平方公里</a> (48.45 平方英里)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""> • 陸地</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">124.06 平方公里（47.90 平方英里）</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""> • 水域</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">1.42 平方公里（0.55 平方英里）</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="">海拔<span style="font-weight:normal"></span></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">46.7 公尺（154 英尺）</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:left;">人口<span style="font-weight:normal">（<a href="/wiki/2010%E5%B9%B4%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%A3%E6%99%AE%E6%9F%A5" title="2010年美國人口普查">2010年</a>）</span></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""> • 城市</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">154,637人</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""> • 估计<span style="font-weight:normal">（2016年<sup id="cite_ref-2016_Population_Estimate_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2016_Population_Estimate-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>）</span></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">167,419</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""> • 排名</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">US: <a href="/wiki/%E6%8C%89%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%A3%E6%8E%92%E5%88%97%E7%9A%84%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E5%9F%8E%E5%B8%82%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="按人口排列的美國城市列表">152名</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""> • <a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%A3%E5%AF%86%E5%BA%A6" title="人口密度">密度</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">1,246.5人/平方公里（3,228.3人/平方英里）</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""> • <a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%82%E5%8C%BA" title="市区">市区</a><span style="font-weight:normal"></span></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">236,632</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""> • <a href="/wiki/%E9%83%BD%E6%9C%83%E5%8D%80" class="mw-redirect" title="都會區">都會區</a><span style="font-weight:normal"></span></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">400,408 (<a href="/wiki/%E6%8C%89%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%A3%E6%8E%92%E5%88%97%E7%9A%84%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E9%83%BD%E6%9C%83%E5%8D%80%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="按人口排列的美國都會區列表">130名</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%BA%E5%9F%9F%E5%B1%85%E6%B0%91%E7%A7%B0%E8%B0%93%E8%AF%8D" title="区域居民称谓词">居民称谓</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">Salemite<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%B6%E5%8C%BA" title="时区">时区</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/Pacific_Time_Zone" class="mw-redirect" title="Pacific Time Zone">PST</a>（<a href="/wiki/UTC%E2%88%928" class="mw-redirect" title="UTC−8">UTC−8</a>）</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""> • <a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%8F%E6%97%B6%E5%88%B6" title="夏时制">夏时制</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">PDT（<a href="/wiki/UTC%E2%88%927" class="mw-redirect" title="UTC−7">UTC−7</a>）</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E9%83%B5%E5%8D%80%E7%B7%A8%E8%99%9F" title="美國郵區編號">郵區編號</a></th><td class="infobox-data adr" style=""><span class="postal-code">97301, 97302, 97303, 97304, 97305, 97306, 97308, 97309, 97310, 97311, 97312, 97313 & 97314</span></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E7%94%B5%E8%AF%9D%E5%8C%BA%E5%8F%B7%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="国际电话区号列表">電話區號</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">+1 507、+1 903</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%AF%E9%82%A6%E8%B3%87%E6%96%99%E8%99%95%E7%90%86%E6%A8%99%E6%BA%96" class="mw-redirect" title="聯邦資料處理標準">FIPS</a>號碼</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">41-64900</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%AF%E9%82%A6%E8%B3%87%E6%96%99%E8%99%95%E7%90%86%E6%A8%99%E6%BA%96" class="mw-redirect" title="聯邦資料處理標準">GNIS</a> ID</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">1167861<sup id="cite_ref-GR3_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GR3-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="">網站</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cityofsalem.net">www.cityofsalem.net</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732082"><table class="infobox" style="margin: 0 0 1em 1em; float: right;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="background-color:;">「塞勒姆」的各地常用名稱</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; background-color:; width:4em;;">中国大陸</th><td class="infobox-data" style="white-space: nowrap; font-size: 1rem;;">塞勒姆 </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; background-color:; width:4em;;">臺灣</th><td class="infobox-data" style="white-space: nowrap; font-size: 1rem;;">撒冷 </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; background-color:; width:4em;;">港澳</th><td class="infobox-data" style="white-space: nowrap; font-size: 1rem;;">塞勒姆 </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>撒冷</b> （英語：<span lang="en">Salem</span>）是<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="美國">美國</a><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%84%E5%8B%92%E5%B2%A1%E5%B7%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="俄勒岡州">俄勒岡州</a>州府、<a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E9%87%8C%E6%98%82%E7%B8%A3_(%E4%BF%84%E5%8B%92%E5%B2%A1%E5%B7%9E)" title="馬里昂縣 (俄勒岡州)">馬里昂縣</a>縣治。位於該州西北部、<a href="/wiki/%E5%A8%81%E6%8B%89%E7%B1%B3%E7%89%B9%E6%B2%B3" title="威拉米特河">威拉米特河</a>畔。此地人口約15萬，是僅次于<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E7%89%B9%E8%98%AD_(%E4%BF%84%E5%8B%92%E5%B2%A1%E5%B7%9E)" title="波特蘭 (俄勒岡州)">波特蘭</a>的第二大城市<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>，與周邊的<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%87%AF%E6%B3%BD%E5%B0%94&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="凯泽尔（页面不存在）">凯泽尔</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BC%8D%E5%BE%B7%E4%BC%AF%E6%81%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="伍德伯恩（页面不存在）">伍德伯恩</a>及<a href="/wiki/%E9%81%94%E6%8B%89%E6%96%AF_(%E5%A5%A7%E5%8B%92%E5%B2%A1%E5%B7%9E)" title="達拉斯 (奧勒岡州)">達拉斯</a>一起形成了薩勒姆都會區<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>，都會區人口在40萬左右，是俄勒岡州第二大都會區<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p><a href="/wiki/%E5%A8%81%E5%BB%89%E7%B1%B3%E7%89%B9%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="威廉米特大學">威廉米特大學</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A7%91%E7%8F%AD%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="科班大学（页面不存在）">科班大学</a>和<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A5%87%E6%91%A9%E5%8D%A1%E5%A1%94%E7%A4%BE%E5%8C%BA%E5%AD%A6%E9%99%A2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="奇摩卡塔社区学院（页面不存在）">奇摩卡塔社区学院</a>位於該市，該市最大的僱主是<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A5%A7%E5%8B%92%E5%B2%A1%E5%B7%9E%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="奧勒岡州政府（页面不存在）">俄勒岡州政府</a>。 </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="歷史"><span id=".E6.AD.B7.E5.8F.B2"></span>歷史</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A1%9E%E5%8B%92%E5%A7%86_(%E4%BF%84%E5%8B%92%E5%86%88%E5%B7%9E)&action=edit&section=1" title="编辑章节：歷史"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:SalemOregon1876.gif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/SalemOregon1876.gif/220px-SalemOregon1876.gif" decoding="async" width="220" height="155" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/SalemOregon1876.gif/330px-SalemOregon1876.gif 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/SalemOregon1876.gif/440px-SalemOregon1876.gif 2x" data-file-width="564" data-file-height="398" /></a><figcaption>撒冷1876年地圖</figcaption></figure> <p>最初居住在這裡的美國原住民卡拉普雅人（Kalapuya）把此地叫做“Chim-i-ki-ti”、意思是聚會或休息之地<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 <a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%AB%E7%90%86%E5%85%AC%E4%BC%9A" class="mw-redirect" title="卫理公会">卫理公会</a>信徒抵達後建立了名為“Chemeketa”的聚居地，因靠近米爾溪（Mill Creek）又名“Mill”<sup id="cite_ref-OGN_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-OGN-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>19世紀中期俄勒岡學院（Oregon Institute，威廉米特大學的前身）建立<sup id="cite_ref-OGN_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-OGN-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。該學院在1872年的一場大火中焚毀，原址被用來開發一個小鎮<sup id="cite_ref-OGN_9-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-OGN-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A8%81%E5%BB%89%C2%B7H%C2%B7%E5%A8%81%E7%88%BE%E6%A3%AE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="威廉·H·威爾森（页面不存在）">威廉·H·威爾森</a>在1850年及51年設計了這座新城，“Salem”（本意和平）一名可能也是他提出來的<sup id="cite_ref-OGN_9-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-OGN-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-SPL_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SPL-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>，此外“Salem”（又譯撒冷）是“Jerusalem”（耶路撒冷）的最後五個字，因此具有宗教意義<sup id="cite_ref-SPL_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SPL-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="地理"><span id=".E5.9C.B0.E7.90.86"></span>地理</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A1%9E%E5%8B%92%E5%A7%86_(%E4%BF%84%E5%8B%92%E5%86%88%E5%B7%9E)&action=edit&section=2" title="编辑章节：地理"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>撒冷位於<a href="/wiki/%E5%A8%81%E5%BB%89%E7%B1%B3%E7%89%B9%E8%B0%B7" class="mw-redirect" title="威廉米特谷">威廉米特谷</a>中。<a href="/wiki/%E5%A8%81%E5%BB%89%E7%B1%B3%E7%89%B9%E6%B2%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="威廉米特河">威廉米特河</a>流過該市，但該市的飲用水主要來自<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8C%97%E6%A1%91%E8%92%82%E4%BA%9A%E5%A7%86%E6%B2%B3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="北桑蒂亚姆河（页面不存在）">北桑蒂亚姆河</a>。此外當地還有米爾溪（Mill Creek）、普林格爾溪（Pringle Creek）等小河<sup id="cite_ref-Creeks_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Creeks-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p> <div> <table class="wikitable mw-collapsible" style="width:auto; text-align:center; line-height: 1.2em; margin:;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="14">俄勒冈州撒冷（1991–2020年正常值，1892年至今极端数据） </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">月份 </th> <th scope="col">1月 </th> <th scope="col">2月 </th> <th scope="col">3月 </th> <th scope="col">4月 </th> <th scope="col">5月 </th> <th scope="col">6月 </th> <th scope="col">7月 </th> <th scope="col">8月 </th> <th scope="col">9月 </th> <th scope="col">10月 </th> <th scope="col">11月 </th> <th scope="col">12月 </th> <th scope="col" style="border-left-width:medium">全年 </th></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">历史最高温 °C（°F） </th> <td style="background: #FF9429; color:#000000;" class="notheme">20<br />(68) </td> <td style="background: #FF860D; color:#000000;" class="notheme">22<br />(72) </td> <td style="background: #FF6300; color:#000000;" class="notheme">27<br />(80) </td> <td style="background: #FF3300; color:#000000;" class="notheme">34<br />(93) </td> <td style="background: #FF1800; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">38<br />(100) </td> <td style="background: #B30000; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">47<br />(117) </td> <td style="background: #F80000; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">42<br />(108) </td> <td style="background: #F80000; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">42<br />(108) </td> <td style="background: #FF0A00; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">40<br />(104) </td> <td style="background: #FF3300; color:#000000;" class="notheme">34<br />(93) </td> <td style="background: #FF7F00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">23<br />(74) </td> <td style="background: #FF860D; color:#000000;" class="notheme">22<br />(72) </td> <td style="background: #B30000; color:#FFFFFF; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">47<br />(117) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">平均最高温 °C（°F） </th> <td style="background: #FFB76F; color:#000000;" class="notheme">14.9<br />(58.9) </td> <td style="background: #FFAA55; color:#000000;" class="notheme">16.8<br />(62.2) </td> <td style="background: #FF8E1E; color:#000000;" class="notheme">20.8<br />(69.5) </td> <td style="background: #FF6E00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">25.4<br />(77.8) </td> <td style="background: #FF4C00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">30.4<br />(86.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF3900; color:#000000;" class="notheme">33.1<br />(91.6) </td> <td style="background: #FF2300; color:#000000;" class="notheme">36.4<br />(97.6) </td> <td style="background: #FF2200; color:#000000;" class="notheme">36.5<br />(97.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF3700; color:#000000;" class="notheme">33.4<br />(92.2) </td> <td style="background: #FF6C00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">25.7<br />(78.2) </td> <td style="background: #FFA347; color:#000000;" class="notheme">17.8<br />(64.1) </td> <td style="background: #FFB871; color:#000000;" class="notheme">14.8<br />(58.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF1600; color:#FFFFFF; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">38.3<br />(100.9) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">平均高温 °C（°F） </th> <td style="background: #FFDFBF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9.1<br />(48.4) </td> <td style="background: #FFD0A2; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11.2<br />(52.1) </td> <td style="background: #FFBE7E; color:#000000;" class="notheme">13.8<br />(56.8) </td> <td style="background: #FFAC5A; color:#000000;" class="notheme">16.4<br />(61.6) </td> <td style="background: #FF9021; color:#000000;" class="notheme">20.6<br />(69.0) </td> <td style="background: #FF7A00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">23.7<br />(74.6) </td> <td style="background: #FF5800; color:#000000;" class="notheme">28.6<br />(83.5) </td> <td style="background: #FF5800; color:#000000;" class="notheme">28.7<br />(83.6) </td> <td style="background: #FF6F00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">25.3<br />(77.5) </td> <td style="background: #FFA042; color:#000000;" class="notheme">18.2<br />(64.8) </td> <td style="background: #FFCB97; color:#000000;" class="notheme">12.0<br />(53.6) </td> <td style="background: #FFE2C6; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8.6<br />(47.4) </td> <td style="background: #FFA144; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">18.0<br />(64.4) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">平均低温 °C（°F） </th> <td style="background: #F2F2FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2.1<br />(35.8) </td> <td style="background: #F2F2FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2.2<br />(35.9) </td> <td style="background: #F9F9FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.5<br />(38.3) </td> <td style="background: #FFFBF8; color:#000000;" class="notheme">5.0<br />(41.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFE7D0; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7.9<br />(46.3) </td> <td style="background: #FFD6AD; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.4<br />(50.8) </td> <td style="background: #FFC58C; color:#000000;" class="notheme">12.8<br />(55.1) </td> <td style="background: #FFC68D; color:#000000;" class="notheme">12.7<br />(54.8) </td> <td style="background: #FFD7AF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.3<br />(50.6) </td> <td style="background: #FFF0E2; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6.6<br />(43.9) </td> <td style="background: #FBFBFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.9<br />(39.0) </td> <td style="background: #EFEFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">1.7<br />(35.1) </td> <td style="background: #FFF0E2; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">6.6<br />(43.9) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">平均最低温 °C（°F） </th> <td style="background: #CBCBFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−5.1<br />(22.9) </td> <td style="background: #CFCFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−4.3<br />(24.2) </td> <td style="background: #DBDBFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−2.1<br />(28.2) </td> <td style="background: #E4E4FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−0.5<br />(31.1) </td> <td style="background: #F1F1FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2.0<br />(35.6) </td> <td style="background: #FFF9F3; color:#000000;" class="notheme">5.3<br />(41.5) </td> <td style="background: #FFE4CA; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8.3<br />(46.9) </td> <td style="background: #FFE4CA; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8.3<br />(47.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFFCF9; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4.9<br />(40.8) </td> <td style="background: #E5E5FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−0.2<br />(31.7) </td> <td style="background: #D3D3FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−3.5<br />(25.7) </td> <td style="background: #C7C7FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−5.7<br />(21.7) </td> <td style="background: #BCBCFF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">−7.8<br />(18.0) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">历史最低温 °C（°F） </th> <td style="background: #6A6AFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−23<br />(−10) </td> <td style="background: #7A7AFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−20<br />(−4) </td> <td style="background: #ABABFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−11<br />(12) </td> <td style="background: #CBCBFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−5<br />(23) </td> <td style="background: #D1D1FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−4<br />(25) </td> <td style="background: #E6E6FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0<br />(32) </td> <td style="background: #F1F1FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2<br />(35) </td> <td style="background: #E1E1FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−1<br />(30) </td> <td style="background: #D6D6FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−3<br />(26) </td> <td style="background: #C0C0FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−7<br />(19) </td> <td style="background: #A0A0FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−13<br />(9) </td> <td style="background: #7575FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−21<br />(−5) </td> <td style="background: #6A6AFF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">−23<br />(−10) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">平均<a href="/wiki/%E9%99%8D%E6%B0%B4%E9%87%8F" title="降水量">降水量</a> mm（英寸） </th> <td style="background: #19FF19; color:#000000;" class="notheme">154<br />(6.08) </td> <td style="background: #42FF42; color:#000000;" class="notheme">115<br />(4.54) </td> <td style="background: #5BFF5B; color:#000000;" class="notheme">110<br />(4.35) </td> <td style="background: #85FF85; color:#000000;" class="notheme">79<br />(3.12) </td> <td style="background: #AAFFAA; color:#000000;" class="notheme">57<br />(2.25) </td> <td style="background: #CDFFCD; color:#000000;" class="notheme">32<br />(1.25) </td> <td style="background: #F5FFF5; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6.4<br />(0.25) </td> <td style="background: #F0FFF0; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9.9<br />(0.39) </td> <td style="background: #C6FFC6; color:#000000;" class="notheme">37<br />(1.46) </td> <td style="background: #7BFF7B; color:#000000;" class="notheme">88<br />(3.47) </td> <td style="background: #16FF16; color:#000000;" class="notheme">151<br />(5.95) </td> <td style="background: #00F600; color:#000000;" class="notheme">177<br />(6.97) </td> <td style="background: #7EFF7E; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">1,016.3<br />(40.08) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">平均降雪量 cm（英寸） </th> <td style="background: #CDCDFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.3<br />(1.3) </td> <td style="background: #8585FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7.4<br />(2.9) </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0<br />(0) </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0<br />(0) </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0<br />(0) </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0<br />(0) </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0<br />(0) </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0<br />(0) </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0<br />(0) </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0<br />(0) </td> <td style="background: #FBFBFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.25<br />(0.1) </td> <td style="background: #C9C9FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.6<br />(1.4) </td> <td style="background: #ECECFF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">14.55<br />(5.7) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">平均降水天数<span style="font-size:90%;" class="nowrap">（≥ 0.01 in）</span> </th> <td style="background: #1E1EFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">18.2 </td> <td style="background: #2727FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">15.9 </td> <td style="background: #2727FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">17.5 </td> <td style="background: #3636FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">15.7 </td> <td style="background: #6F6FFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11.6 </td> <td style="background: #9999FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8.0 </td> <td style="background: #E2E2FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2.3 </td> <td style="background: #D7D7FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.2 </td> <td style="background: #ADADFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6.4 </td> <td style="background: #6464FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">12.5 </td> <td style="background: #1D1DFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">17.7 </td> <td style="background: #1515FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">18.9 </td> <td style="background: #6464FF; color:#FFFFFF; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">147.9 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">平均降雪天数<span style="font-size:90%;" class="nowrap">（≥ 0.1 in）</span> </th> <td style="background: #F3F3FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.9 </td> <td style="background: #F4F4FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.8 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0 </td> <td style="background: #FDFDFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.1 </td> <td style="background: #F3F3FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.9 </td> <td style="background: #FCFCFF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">2.7 </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="14" style="text-align:center;font-size:95%;">数据来源：NOAA<sup id="cite_ref-1991-2020_normals_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1991-2020_normals-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-NWS_Portland,_OR_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NWS_Portland,_OR-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="人口"><span id=".E4.BA.BA.E5.8F.A3"></span>人口</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A1%9E%E5%8B%92%E5%A7%86_(%E4%BF%84%E5%8B%92%E5%86%88%E5%B7%9E)&action=edit&section=3" title="编辑章节：人口"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r83974241">.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop{border-spacing:1px;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);padding:0.3em;font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop caption{background-color:lavender;color:black;padding-right:0.2em;padding-left:0.2em;font-size:110%;font-weight:bold;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-bottom:none}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop th[scope=col]{border-bottom:1px solid black}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop td:nth-child(2){text-align:right;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop td.us-census-pop-estimate{padding-left:0}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop td:nth-child(3){padding-left:0}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop td:nth-child(4){padding-left:0.5em;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop-footnote{border-top:1px solid black;font-size:85%;text-align:center}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop-right{float:right;clear:right;margin:0 0 1em 1em}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop-left{float:left;clear:left;margin:0 1em 1em 0}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop-center{float:none;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop-none{float:none;margin:0 1em 1em 0}}</style> <table class="us-census-pop us-census-pop-right"> <caption>历史人口数</caption> <tbody><tr><th scope="col">调查年</th><th scope="col">人口</th><th scope="col"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r83974237">.mw-parser-output .sr-only{border:0;clip:rect(0,0,0,0);height:1px;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;position:absolute;width:1px;white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="sr-only">备注</span></th><th scope="col">%±</th></tr> <tr><th scope="row"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1860%E5%B9%B4%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%A3%E6%99%AE%E6%9F%A5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1860年美國人口普查（页面不存在）">1860</a></th><td>902</td><td></td><td>—</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1870%E5%B9%B4%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%A3%E6%99%AE%E6%9F%A5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1870年美國人口普查（页面不存在）">1870</a></th><td>2,139</td><td></td><td>137.1%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1880%E5%B9%B4%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%A3%E6%99%AE%E6%9F%A5" title="1880年美國人口普查">1880</a></th><td>2,538</td><td></td><td>18.7%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1890%E5%B9%B4%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%A3%E6%99%AE%E6%9F%A5" title="1890年美国人口普查">1890</a></th><td>3,422</td><td></td><td>34.8%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1900%E5%B9%B4%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%A3%E6%99%AE%E6%9F%A5" title="1900年美国人口普查">1900</a></th><td>4,258</td><td></td><td>24.4%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1910%E5%B9%B4%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%A3%E6%99%AE%E6%9F%A5" title="1910年美国人口普查">1910</a></th><td>14,094</td><td></td><td>231.0%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1920%E5%B9%B4%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%A3%E6%99%AE%E6%9F%A5" title="1920年美国人口普查">1920</a></th><td>17,679</td><td></td><td>25.4%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1930%E5%B9%B4%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%A3%E6%99%AE%E6%9F%A5" title="1930年美国人口普查">1930</a></th><td>26,266</td><td></td><td>48.6%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1940%E5%B9%B4%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%A3%E6%99%AE%E6%9F%A5" title="1940年美国人口普查">1940</a></th><td>30,908</td><td></td><td>17.7%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1950%E5%B9%B4%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%A3%E6%99%AE%E6%9F%A5" title="1950年美国人口普查">1950</a></th><td>43,140</td><td></td><td>39.6%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1960%E5%B9%B4%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%A3%E6%99%AE%E6%9F%A5" title="1960年美国人口普查">1960</a></th><td>49,142</td><td></td><td>13.9%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1970%E5%B9%B4%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%A3%E6%99%AE%E6%9F%A5" title="1970年美国人口普查">1970</a></th><td>68,296</td><td></td><td>39.0%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1980%E5%B9%B4%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%A3%E6%99%AE%E6%9F%A5" title="1980年美国人口普查">1980</a></th><td>89,233</td><td></td><td>30.7%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1990%E5%B9%B4%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%A3%E6%99%AE%E6%9F%A5" title="1990年美國人口普查">1990</a></th><td>107,786</td><td></td><td>20.8%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/2000%E5%B9%B4%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%A3%E6%99%AE%E6%9F%A5" title="2000年美国人口普查">2000</a></th><td>136,924</td><td></td><td>27.0%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/2010%E5%B9%B4%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%A3%E6%99%AE%E6%9F%A5" title="2010年美國人口普查">2010</a></th><td>154,637</td><td></td><td>12.9%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row">2017年估计</th><td class="us-census-pop-estimate">169,798</td><td><sup id="cite_ref-USCensusEst2017_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-USCensusEst2017-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td><td>9.8%</td></tr><tr><td colspan="4" class="us-census-pop-footnote">Sources:<sup id="cite_ref-2013_Pop_Estimate_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2013_Pop_Estimate-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2010_census_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2010_census-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr> </tbody></table> <p>此地近80%的人口均是<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E7%99%BD%E4%BA%BA" title="美國白人">美國白人</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9E%E8%A3%94%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E4%BA%BA" title="亞裔美國人">亞裔美國人</a>占2.7%，<a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%9E%E8%A3%94%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E4%BA%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="非裔美國人">非裔美國人</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E5%8E%9F%E4%BD%8F%E6%B0%91" title="美國原住民">美國原住民</a>各占1.5%。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="兄弟城市"><span id=".E5.85.84.E5.BC.9F.E5.9F.8E.E5.B8.82"></span>兄弟城市</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A1%9E%E5%8B%92%E5%A7%86_(%E4%BF%84%E5%8B%92%E5%86%88%E5%B7%9E)&action=edit&section=4" title="编辑章节：兄弟城市"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/22px-Flag_of_India.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/33px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/44px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6" title="印度">印度</a> <a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%9E%E5%8B%92%E5%A7%86_(%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6)" title="塞勒姆 (印度)">撒冷</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/22px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/33px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/44px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC" title="日本">日本</a> <a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%9D%E8%B6%8A%E5%B8%82" title="川越市">川越市</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/22px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/33px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/44px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1000" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E7%91%9E%E5%85%B8" title="瑞典">瑞典</a> <a href="/wiki/%E9%9F%8B%E5%85%8B%E8%88%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="韋克舍">韋克舍</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%84%E7%BD%97%E6%96%AF" title="俄罗斯">俄羅斯</a>(<span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/22px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/33px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/44px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%8C%E5%85%8B%E5%85%B0" title="乌克兰">烏克蘭</a>)<a href="/wiki/%E8%BE%9B%E8%8F%B2%E7%BE%85%E6%B3%A2%E7%88%BE" class="mw-redirect" title="辛菲羅波爾">辛菲羅波爾</a><span id="noteTag-cite_ref-sup"><sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>註 1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="注释"><span id=".E6.B3.A8.E9.87.8A"></span>注释</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A1%9E%E5%8B%92%E5%A7%86_(%E4%BF%84%E5%8B%92%E5%86%88%E5%B7%9E)&action=edit&section=5" title="编辑章节：注释"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div id="references-NoteFoot"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">目前<a href="/wiki/%E8%BE%9B%E8%8F%B2%E6%B4%9B%E6%99%AE" class="mw-redirect" title="辛菲洛普">辛菲洛普</a>所在的克里米亚半岛存在<a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%84%E7%BE%85%E6%96%AF%E8%81%AF%E9%82%A6%E4%BD%B5%E5%90%9E%E5%85%8B%E9%87%8C%E7%B1%B3%E4%BA%9E" title="俄羅斯聯邦併吞克里米亞">主权争议</a>，目前由俄罗斯实际控制，国际社会普遍承认克里米亚半岛为乌克兰领土</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="參考文獻"><span id=".E5.8F.83.E8.80.83.E6.96.87.E7.8D.BB"></span>參考文獻</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A1%9E%E5%8B%92%E5%A7%86_(%E4%BF%84%E5%8B%92%E5%86%88%E5%B7%9E)&action=edit&section=6" title="编辑章节：參考文獻"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-2016_Population_Estimate-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2016_Population_Estimate_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cleveland.com/datacentral/index.ssf/2017/05/2016_census_population_estimat.html?appSession=10756650788907569287589564418254818229197894374462155195261858953270216031180307569357927455468237049021834712225507361023293336">2016 Census Population estimates for every U.S. City, county, state database</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cleveland.com&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cleveland.com（页面不存在）">Cleveland.com</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2017-11-16</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" 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StatesmanJournal.com. 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October 25, 2007 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">January 31,</span> 2008]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.webcitation.org/65jET5cdV?url=http://geonames.usgs.gov/">存档</a>于2012-02-26）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%A1%9E%E5%8B%92%E5%A7%86+%28%E4%BF%84%E5%8B%92%E5%86%88%E5%B7%9E%29&rft.btitle=US+Board+on+Geographic+Names&rft.date=2007-10-25&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=United+States+Geological+Survey&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fgeonames.usgs.gov&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://check-distance.com/route/salem-or/portland-or">Distance from Salem, OR to Portland, OR</a>. check-distance.com. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2019-02-13</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190214061629/https://check-distance.com/route/salem-or/portland-or">存档</a>于2019-02-14） <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到英语网页">（英语）</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%A1%9E%E5%8B%92%E5%A7%86+%28%E4%BF%84%E5%8B%92%E5%86%88%E5%B7%9E%29&rft.atitle=Distance+from+Salem%2C+OR+to+Portland%2C+OR&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=check-distance.com&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcheck-distance.com%2Froute%2Fsalem-or%2Fportland-or&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140627114840/http://www.census.gov/popest/data/metro/totals/2013/index.html">Metropolitan and Micropolitan Statistical Areas</a>. <a href="/wiki/United_States_Census_Bureau" class="mw-redirect" title="United States Census Bureau">U.S. Census Bureau</a>. June 15, 2014. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.census.gov/popest/data/metro/totals/2013/index.html">原始内容</a>存档于June 27, 2014）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%A1%9E%E5%8B%92%E5%A7%86+%28%E4%BF%84%E5%8B%92%E5%86%88%E5%B7%9E%29&rft.btitle=Metropolitan+and+Micropolitan+Statistical+Areas&rft.date=2014-06-15&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=U.S.+Census+Bureau&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.census.gov%2Fpopest%2Fdata%2Fmetro%2Ftotals%2F2013%2Findex.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pdx.edu/prc/sites/www.pdx.edu.prc/files/2013CertifiedPopEst_web_StateCounties.pdf">2013 Oregon Population Report</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. <a href="/wiki/Portland_State_University" class="mw-redirect" title="Portland State University">Portland State University</a>, Population Research Center. June 15, 2014 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">June 15,</span> 2014]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190412021306/https://www.pdx.edu/prc/sites/www.pdx.edu.prc/files/2013CertifiedPopEst_web_StateCounties.pdf">存档</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>于2019-04-12）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%A1%9E%E5%8B%92%E5%A7%86+%28%E4%BF%84%E5%8B%92%E5%86%88%E5%B7%9E%29&rft.btitle=2013+Oregon+Population+Report&rft.date=2014-06-15&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=Portland+State+University%2C+Population+Research+Center&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.pdx.edu%2Fprc%2Fsites%2Fwww.pdx.edu.prc%2Ffiles%2F2013CertifiedPopEst_web_StateCounties.pdf&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Johnson, Tony, Language Education Supervisor, CTGR Cultural Resources Division</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-OGN-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-OGN_9-0"><sup><b>9.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-OGN_9-1"><sup><b>9.1</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-OGN_9-2"><sup><b>9.2</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-OGN_9-3"><sup><b>9.3</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lewis_A._McArthur&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lewis A. McArthur（页面不存在）">McArthur, Lewis A.</a>; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lewis_L._McArthur&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lewis L. McArthur（页面不存在）">Lewis L. McArthur</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Oregon_Geographic_Names&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Oregon Geographic Names（页面不存在）">Oregon Geographic Names</a> Seventh. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Portland,_Oregon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Portland, Oregon（页面不存在）">Portland</a>, Oregon: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Oregon_Historical_Society&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Oregon Historical Society（页面不存在）">Oregon Historical Society</a> Press. 2003 [1928]. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/0-87595-277-1" title="Special:网络书源/0-87595-277-1"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 0-87595-277-1</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%A1%9E%E5%8B%92%E5%A7%86+%28%E4%BF%84%E5%8B%92%E5%86%88%E5%B7%9E%29&rft.au=Lewis+L.+McArthur&rft.aufirst=Lewis+A.&rft.aulast=McArthur&rft.btitle=Oregon+Geographic+Names&rft.date=2003&rft.edition=Seventh&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=0-87595-277-1&rft.place=Portland%2C+Oregon&rft.pub=Oregon+Historical+Society+Press&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-SPL-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-SPL_10-0"><sup><b>10.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-SPL_10-1"><sup><b>10.1</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180409092113/http://www.salemhistory.net/brief_history/salem_name.htm">How Salem Got its Name</a>. Salem Public Library, Salem, Oregon. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">March 25,</span> 2018]</span>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.salemhistory.net/brief_history/salem_name.htm">原始内容</a>存档于2018-04-09）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%A1%9E%E5%8B%92%E5%A7%86+%28%E4%BF%84%E5%8B%92%E5%86%88%E5%B7%9E%29&rft.btitle=How+Salem+Got+its+Name&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=Salem+Public+Library%2C+Salem%2C+Oregon&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.salemhistory.net%2Fbrief_history%2Fsalem_name.htm&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Creeks-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Creeks_11-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071213041930/http://www.salemhistory.net/natural_history/salems_creeks.htm">The Creeks of Salem</a>. Salem Online History. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">January 31,</span> 2008]</span>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.salemhistory.net/natural_history/salems_creeks.htm">原始内容</a>存档于2007-12-13）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%A1%9E%E5%8B%92%E5%A7%86+%28%E4%BF%84%E5%8B%92%E5%86%88%E5%B7%9E%29&rft.btitle=The+Creeks+of+Salem&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=Salem+Online+History&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.salemhistory.net%2Fnatural_history%2Fsalems_creeks.htm&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-1991-2020_normals-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1991-2020_normals_12-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/access/services/data/v1?dataset=normals-monthly-1991-2020&startDate=0001-01-01&endDate=9996-12-31&stations=USW00024232&format=csv">Station: SALEM MCNARY FLD, OR US USW00024232</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(csv)</span>. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2021-07-03</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220131015750/https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/access/services/data/v1?dataset=normals-monthly-1991-2020&startDate=0001-01-01&endDate=9996-12-31&stations=USW00024232&format=csv">存档</a>于2022-01-31）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%A1%9E%E5%8B%92%E5%A7%86+%28%E4%BF%84%E5%8B%92%E5%86%88%E5%B7%9E%29&rft.btitle=Station%3A+SALEM+MCNARY+FLD%2C+OR+US+USW00024232&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=National+Oceanic+and+Atmospheric+Administration&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncei.noaa.gov%2Faccess%2Fservices%2Fdata%2Fv1%3Fdataset%3Dnormals-monthly-1991-2020%26startDate%3D0001-01-01%26endDate%3D9996-12-31%26stations%3DUSW00024232%26format%3Dcsv&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-NWS_Portland,_OR-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-NWS_Portland,_OR_13-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.weather.gov/wrh/climate?wfo=pqr">NowData – NOAA Online Weather Data</a>. <a href="/wiki/National_Oceanic_and_Atmospheric_Administration" class="mw-redirect" title="National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration">National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2022-01-31</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220417183135/https://www.weather.gov/wrh/climate?wfo=pqr">存档</a>于2022-04-17）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%A1%9E%E5%8B%92%E5%A7%86+%28%E4%BF%84%E5%8B%92%E5%86%88%E5%B7%9E%29&rft.btitle=NowData+%E2%80%93+NOAA+Online+Weather+Data&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=National+Oceanic+and+Atmospheric+Administration&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.weather.gov%2Fwrh%2Fclimate%3Fwfo%3Dpqr&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-USCensusEst2017-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-USCensusEst2017_14-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/popest/data/tables.2017.html">Population and Housing Unit Estimates</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">May 26,</span> 2018]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190502080026/https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/popest/data/tables.2017.html">存档</a>于2019-05-02）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%A1%9E%E5%8B%92%E5%A7%86+%28%E4%BF%84%E5%8B%92%E5%86%88%E5%B7%9E%29&rft.btitle=Population+and+Housing+Unit+Estimates&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.census.gov%2Fprograms-surveys%2Fpopest%2Fdata%2Ftables.2017.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2013_Pop_Estimate-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2013_Pop_Estimate_15-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140522161634/http://www.census.gov/popest/data/cities/totals/2013/SUB-EST2013-3.html">Population Estimates</a>. <a href="/wiki/United_States_Census_Bureau" class="mw-redirect" title="United States Census Bureau">United States Census Bureau</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">June 15,</span> 2014]</span>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.census.gov/popest/data/cities/totals/2013/SUB-EST2013-3.html">原始内容</a>存档于May 22, 2014）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%A1%9E%E5%8B%92%E5%A7%86+%28%E4%BF%84%E5%8B%92%E5%86%88%E5%B7%9E%29&rft.btitle=Population+Estimates&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=United+States+Census+Bureau&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.census.gov%2Fpopest%2Fdata%2Fcities%2Ftotals%2F2013%2FSUB-EST2013-3.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2010_census-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2010_census_16-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121022125223/http://www.pdx.edu/sites/www.pdx.edu.prc/files/media_assets/2010_PL94_cities_R-S_updated.pdf">2010 Census profiles: Oregon cities alphabetically R-S</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. Portland State University Population Research Center. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">May 19,</span> 2011]</span>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pdx.edu/sites/www.pdx.edu.prc/files/media_assets/2010_PL94_cities_R-S_updated.pdf">原始内容</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>存档于2012-10-22）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%A1%9E%E5%8B%92%E5%A7%86+%28%E4%BF%84%E5%8B%92%E5%86%88%E5%B7%9E%29&rft.btitle=2010+Census+profiles%3A+Oregon+cities+alphabetically+R-S&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=Portland+State+University+Population+Research+Center&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.pdx.edu%2Fsites%2Fwww.pdx.edu.prc%2Ffiles%2Fmedia_assets%2F2010_PL94_cities_R-S_updated.pdf&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Moffatt, Riley. <i>Population History of Western U.S. Cities & Towns, 1850–1990</i>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lanham,_Maryland&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lanham, Maryland（页面不存在）">Lanham</a>: Scarecrow, 1996, 215.</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84265675">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul 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title="Special:编辑页面/Template:美国各州和领地首府"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="美国各州和领地首府" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD" title="美国">美国</a>各州和领地首府</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;text-align:left;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><div class="div-col" style="column-width:12em;"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD" title="美国">联邦</a>：</b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/%E5%93%A5%E4%BC%A6%E6%AF%94%E4%BA%9A%E7%89%B9%E5%8C%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="哥伦比亚特区">DC</a></b> <a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%8E%E7%9B%9B%E9%A1%BF%E5%93%A5%E4%BC%A6%E6%AF%94%E4%BA%9A%E7%89%B9%E5%8C%BA" title="华盛顿哥伦比亚特区">华盛顿哥伦比亚特区</a></li> <li> </li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E5%B7%9E%E4%BB%BD" title="美国州份">各州</a>：</b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9A%E6%8B%89%E5%B7%B4%E9%A9%AC%E5%B7%9E" title="亚拉巴马州">AL</a></b> <a href="/wiki/%E8%92%99%E5%93%A5%E9%A9%AC%E5%88%A9_(%E4%BA%9A%E6%8B%89%E5%B7%B4%E9%A9%AC%E5%B7%9E)" title="蒙哥马利 (亚拉巴马州)">蒙哥马利</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E6%96%AF%E5%8A%A0%E5%B7%9E" title="阿拉斯加州">AK</a></b> <a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%B1%E8%AB%BE_(%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E6%96%AF%E5%8A%A0%E5%B7%9E)" title="朱諾 (阿拉斯加州)">朱诺</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9E%E5%88%A9%E6%A1%91%E9%82%A3%E5%B7%9E" title="亞利桑那州">AZ</a></b> <a href="/wiki/%E9%B3%B3%E5%87%B0%E5%9F%8E" title="鳳凰城">菲尼克斯</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E8%82%AF%E8%89%B2%E5%B7%9E" title="阿肯色州">AR</a></b> <a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%8F%E5%B2%A9%E5%9F%8E_(%E9%98%BF%E8%82%AF%E8%89%B2%E5%B7%9E)" title="小岩城 (阿肯色州)">小石城</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E7%A6%8F%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E5%B7%9E" title="加利福尼亚州">CA</a></b> <a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%99%E5%8A%A0%E7%B7%AC%E5%BA%A6" title="沙加緬度">沙加緬度</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E7%BE%85%E6%8B%89%E5%A4%9A%E5%B7%9E" title="科羅拉多州">CO</a></b> <a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%B9%E4%BD%9B" title="丹佛">丹佛</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%B7%E6%B6%85%E7%8B%84%E6%A0%BC%E5%B7%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="康涅狄格州">CT</a></b> <a href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E7%89%B9%E7%A6%8F" title="哈特福">哈特福德</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/%E7%89%B9%E6%8B%89%E5%8D%8E%E5%B7%9E" title="特拉华州">DE</a></b> <a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%9A%E4%BD%9B_(%E7%89%B9%E6%8B%89%E5%8D%8E%E5%B7%9E)" title="多佛 (特拉华州)">多佛</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%9B%E7%BD%97%E9%87%8C%E8%BE%BE%E5%B7%9E" title="佛罗里达州">FL</a></b> <a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%94%E6%8B%89%E8%B5%AB%E8%A5%BF" title="塔拉赫西">塔拉哈西</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/%E5%96%AC%E6%B2%BB%E4%BA%9E%E5%B7%9E" title="喬治亞州">GA</a></b> <a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9A%E7%89%B9%E5%85%B0%E5%A4%A7" title="亚特兰大">亚特兰大</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%8F%E5%A8%81%E5%A4%B7%E5%B7%9E" title="夏威夷州">HI</a></b> <a href="/wiki/%E6%AA%80%E9%A6%99%E5%B1%B1%E5%B8%82%E7%B8%A3" title="檀香山市縣">火奴鲁鲁</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/%E7%88%B1%E8%BE%BE%E8%8D%B7%E5%B7%9E" title="爱达荷州">ID</a></b> <a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%9A%E4%BC%8A%E8%A5%BF" title="博伊西">博伊西</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E5%88%A9%E8%AF%BA%E4%BC%8A%E5%B7%9E" title="伊利诺伊州">IL</a></b> <a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E6%99%AE%E6%9E%97%E8%8F%B2%E5%B0%94%E5%BE%B7_(%E4%BC%8A%E5%88%A9%E8%AF%BA%E4%BC%8A%E5%B7%9E)" title="斯普林菲尔德 (伊利诺伊州)">斯普林菲尔德</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E7%AC%AC%E5%AE%89%E7%BA%B3%E5%B7%9E" title="印第安纳州">IN</a></b> <a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E7%AC%AC%E5%AE%89%E7%B4%8D%E6%B3%A2%E5%88%A9%E6%96%AF" title="印第安納波利斯">印第安纳波利斯</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/%E8%89%BE%E5%A5%A5%E7%93%A6%E5%B7%9E" title="艾奥瓦州">IA</a></b> <a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E6%A2%85%E5%9B%A0" title="德梅因">德梅因</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/%E5%A0%AA%E8%90%A8%E6%96%AF%E5%B7%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="堪萨斯州">KS</a></b> <a href="/wiki/%E6%89%98%E7%9A%AE%E5%8D%A1" title="托皮卡">托皮卡</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/%E8%82%AF%E5%A1%94%E5%9F%BA%E5%B7%9E" title="肯塔基州">KY</a></b> <a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%85%B0%E5%85%8B%E7%A6%8F_(%E8%82%AF%E5%A1%94%E5%9F%BA%E5%B7%9E)" title="法兰克福 (肯塔基州)">法兰克福</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/%E8%B7%AF%E6%98%93%E6%96%AF%E5%AE%89%E9%82%A3%E5%B7%9E" title="路易斯安那州">LA</a></b> <a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E5%90%9E%E9%B2%81%E6%97%A5" title="巴吞鲁日">巴吞鲁日</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/%E7%BC%85%E5%9B%A0%E5%B7%9E" title="缅因州">ME</a></b> <a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E5%8F%A4%E6%96%AF%E5%A1%94_(%E7%BC%85%E5%9B%A0%E5%B7%9E)" title="奥古斯塔 (缅因州)">奥古斯塔</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E9%87%8C%E5%85%B0%E5%B7%9E" title="马里兰州">MD</a></b> <a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E7%BA%B3%E6%B3%A2%E5%88%A9%E6%96%AF" title="安纳波利斯">安纳波利斯</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E8%90%A8%E8%AF%B8%E5%A1%9E%E5%B7%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="马萨诸塞州">MA</a></b> <a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E5%A3%AB%E9%A1%BF" title="波士顿">波士顿</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%86%E6%AD%87%E6%A0%B9%E5%B7%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="密歇根州">MI</a></b> <a href="/wiki/%E5%85%B0%E8%BE%9B" title="兰辛">兰辛</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/%E6%98%8E%E5%B0%BC%E8%98%87%E9%81%94%E5%B7%9E" title="明尼蘇達州">MN</a></b> <a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E4%BF%9D%E7%BD%97_(%E6%98%8E%E5%B0%BC%E8%8B%8F%E8%BE%BE%E5%B7%9E)" title="圣保罗 (明尼苏达州)">圣保罗</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%86%E8%A5%BF%E8%A5%BF%E6%AF%94%E5%B7%9E" title="密西西比州">MS</a></b> <a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%B0%E5%85%8B%E9%80%8A_(%E5%AF%86%E8%A5%BF%E8%A5%BF%E6%AF%94%E5%B7%9E)" title="杰克逊 (密西西比州)">杰克逊</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%86%E8%98%87%E9%87%8C%E5%B7%9E" title="密蘇里州">MO</a></b> <a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%B0%E6%96%90%E9%80%8A%E5%9F%8E_(%E5%AF%86%E8%8B%8F%E9%87%8C%E5%B7%9E)" title="杰斐逊城 (密苏里州)">杰斐逊</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/%E8%92%99%E5%A4%A7%E6%8B%BF%E5%B7%9E" title="蒙大拿州">MT</a></b> <a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E4%BC%A6%E5%A8%9C_(%E8%92%99%E5%A4%A7%E6%8B%BF%E5%B7%9E)" title="海伦娜 (蒙大拿州)">赫勒拿</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%A7%E5%B8%83%E6%8B%89%E6%96%AF%E5%8A%A0%E5%B7%9E" title="內布拉斯加州">NE</a></b> <a href="/wiki/%E6%9E%97%E8%82%AF_(%E5%86%85%E5%B8%83%E6%8B%89%E6%96%AF%E5%8A%A0%E5%B7%9E)" title="林肯 (内布拉斯加州)">林肯</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/%E5%86%85%E5%8D%8E%E8%BE%BE%E5%B7%9E" title="内华达州">NV</a></b> <a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E6%A3%AE%E5%9F%8E" title="卡森城">卡森城</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E7%BD%95%E5%B8%83%E4%BB%80%E5%B0%94%E5%B7%9E" title="新罕布什尔州">NH</a></b> <a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%B7%E7%A7%91%E5%BE%B7_(%E6%96%B0%E7%BD%95%E5%B8%83%E4%BB%80%E5%B0%94%E5%B7%9E)" title="康科德 (新罕布什尔州)">康科德</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E6%B3%BD%E8%A5%BF%E5%B7%9E" title="新泽西州">NJ</a></b> <a href="/wiki/%E7%89%B9%E4%BC%A6%E9%A1%BF_(%E6%96%B0%E6%B3%BD%E8%A5%BF%E5%B7%9E)" title="特伦顿 (新泽西州)">特伦顿</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E5%A2%A8%E8%A5%BF%E5%93%A5%E5%B7%9E" title="新墨西哥州">NM</a></b> <a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E8%8F%B2_(%E6%96%B0%E5%A2%A8%E8%A5%BF%E5%93%A5%E5%B7%9E)" title="圣菲 (新墨西哥州)">圣菲</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%BD%E7%BA%A6%E5%B7%9E" title="纽约州">NY</a></b> <a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E5%B0%94%E5%B7%B4%E5%B0%BC" title="奥尔巴尼">奥尔巴尼</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E5%8D%A1%E7%BD%97%E6%9D%A5%E7%BA%B3%E5%B7%9E" title="北卡罗来纳州">NC</a></b> <a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E5%88%A9_(%E5%8C%97%E5%8D%A1%E7%BD%97%E6%9D%A5%E7%BA%B3%E5%B7%9E)" title="罗利 (北卡罗来纳州)">罗利</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E8%BE%BE%E7%A7%91%E4%BB%96%E5%B7%9E" title="北达科他州">ND</a></b> <a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%BE%E6%96%AF%E9%BA%A5_(%E5%8C%97%E9%81%94%E7%A7%91%E5%A1%94%E5%B7%9E)" title="俾斯麥 (北達科塔州)">俾斯麦</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%84%E4%BA%A5%E4%BF%84%E5%B7%9E" title="俄亥俄州">OH</a></b> <a href="/wiki/%E5%93%A5%E4%BC%A6%E5%B8%83_(%E4%BF%84%E4%BA%A5%E4%BF%84%E5%B7%9E)" title="哥伦布 (俄亥俄州)">哥伦布</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A7%E5%85%8B%E6%8B%89%E8%8D%B7%E9%A6%AC%E5%B7%9E" title="奧克拉荷馬州">OK</a></b> <a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A7%E5%85%8B%E6%8B%89%E8%8D%B7%E9%A6%AC%E5%B8%82" title="奧克拉荷馬市">奧克拉荷馬市</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%84%E5%8B%92%E5%86%88%E5%B7%9E" title="俄勒冈州">OR</a></b> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">塞勒姆</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%BE%E5%A4%95%E6%B3%95%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E5%B7%9E" title="宾夕法尼亚州">PA</a></b> <a href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E9%87%8C%E6%96%AF%E5%A0%A1" title="哈里斯堡">哈里斯堡</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E5%BE%97%E5%B2%9B%E5%B7%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="罗得岛州">RI</a></b> <a href="/wiki/%E6%99%AE%E7%BD%97%E7%BB%B4%E7%99%BB%E6%96%AF" title="普罗维登斯">普罗维登斯</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E5%8D%A1%E7%BD%97%E6%9D%A5%E7%BA%B3%E5%B7%9E" title="南卡罗来纳州">SC</a></b> <a href="/wiki/%E5%93%A5%E4%BC%A6%E6%AF%94%E4%BA%9A_(%E5%8D%97%E5%8D%A1%E7%BD%97%E6%9D%A5%E7%BA%B3%E5%B7%9E)" title="哥伦比亚 (南卡罗来纳州)">哥伦比亚</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E8%BE%BE%E7%A7%91%E4%BB%96%E5%B7%9E" title="南达科他州">SD</a></b> <a href="/wiki/%E7%9A%AE%E5%B0%94_(%E5%8D%97%E8%BE%BE%E7%A7%91%E4%BB%96%E5%B7%9E)" title="皮尔 (南达科他州)">皮尔</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B0%E7%BA%B3%E8%A5%BF%E5%B7%9E" title="田纳西州">TN</a></b> <a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%B3%E4%BB%80%E7%BB%B4%E5%B0%94" title="纳什维尔">纳什维尔</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E5%85%8B%E8%90%A8%E6%96%AF%E5%B7%9E" title="德克萨斯州">TX</a></b> <a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A7%E6%96%AF%E6%B1%80" title="奧斯汀">奧斯汀</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/%E7%8A%B9%E4%BB%96%E5%B7%9E" title="犹他州">UT</a></b> <a href="/wiki/%E7%9B%90%E6%B9%96%E5%9F%8E" title="盐湖城">盐湖城</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%9B%E8%92%99%E7%89%B9%E5%B7%9E" title="佛蒙特州">VT</a></b> <a href="/wiki/%E8%92%99%E5%BD%BC%E5%88%A9%E5%9F%83_(%E4%BD%9B%E8%92%99%E7%89%B9%E5%B7%9E)" title="蒙彼利埃 (佛蒙特州)">蒙彼利埃</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%97%E5%90%89%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E5%B7%9E" title="弗吉尼亚州">VA</a></b> <a href="/wiki/%E9%87%8C%E5%A3%AB%E6%BB%A1_(%E5%BC%97%E5%90%89%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E5%B7%9E)" title="里士满 (弗吉尼亚州)">里士满</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%8E%E7%9B%9B%E9%A1%BF%E5%B7%9E" title="华盛顿州">WA</a></b> <a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A7%E6%9E%97%E5%8C%B9%E4%BA%9E_(%E8%8F%AF%E7%9B%9B%E9%A0%93%E5%B7%9E)" title="奧林匹亞 (華盛頓州)">奥林匹亚</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E7%B6%AD%E5%90%89%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E%E5%B7%9E" title="西維吉尼亞州">WV</a></b> <a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%A5%E5%B0%94%E6%96%AF%E9%A1%BF_(%E8%A5%BF%E5%BC%97%E5%90%89%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E5%B7%9E)" title="查尔斯顿 (西弗吉尼亚州)">查尔斯顿</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/%E5%A8%81%E6%96%AF%E5%BA%B7%E8%BE%9B%E5%B7%9E" title="威斯康辛州">WI</a></b> <a href="/wiki/%E9%BA%A6%E8%BF%AA%E9%80%8A_(%E5%A8%81%E6%96%AF%E5%BA%B7%E8%BE%9B%E5%B7%9E)" title="麦迪逊 (威斯康辛州)">麦迪逊</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/%E6%80%80%E4%BF%84%E6%98%8E%E5%B7%9E" title="怀俄明州">WY</a></b> <a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%8F%E5%BB%B6_(%E6%80%80%E4%BF%84%E6%98%8E%E5%B7%9E)" title="夏延 (怀俄明州)">夏延</a></li> <li> </li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E9%A2%86%E5%9C%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="美国领土">海外领地</a>：</b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%B1%AC%E8%96%A9%E6%91%A9%E4%BA%9E" title="美屬薩摩亞">AS</a></b> <a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%95%E6%9E%9C%E5%B8%95%E6%9E%9C" title="帕果帕果">帕果帕果</a></li> <li><b><a 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title="編輯維基數據鏈接"><img alt="編輯維基數據鏈接" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">国际</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/1202924/">FAST</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" 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