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Перед виноградарями стоят задачи обновления виноградников, обеспечения достаточным количеством столовых, и пенных технических сортов винограда, повышения чистосортности и качества урожая для промышленной переработки, улучшения состояния всех насаждений.</p> <p><img fetchpriority="high" decoding="async" class="alignnone size-full wp-image-778" src="https://vinogradgid.ru/wp-content/uploads/2021/12/HomeOnePicture.jpg" alt="" width="640" height="426" srcset="https://vinogradgid.ru/wp-content/uploads/2021/12/HomeOnePicture.jpg 640w, https://vinogradgid.ru/wp-content/uploads/2021/12/HomeOnePicture-300x200.jpg 300w" sizes="(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px" /></p> <p style="text-align: left;">Виноград – высокоценный продукт питания. Организм человека быстро усваивает из виноградной ягоды сахара (глюкозу, фруктозу, сахарозу), составляющие 15 – 20% массы ее сока, органические кислоты, азотистые, минеральные, фенольные и другие биологически активные вещества.</p> <p style="text-align: left;">Виноград содержит большое количество углеводов, сухих веществ, микроэлементов, других соединений, обладает высокой калорийностью.</p> <p style="text-align: left;">Его употребляют в свежем и переработанном виде. Разнообразные продукты, получаемые из винограда (соки, натуральные столовые вина с характерным ароматом и цветом, тонким вкусом), обладают ценными питательными свойствами. Наиболее питателен концентрированный виноградный сок.</p> <p><img decoding="async" class="alignnone size-full wp-image-781" src="https://vinogradgid.ru/wp-content/uploads/2021/12/HomeTwoPicture.jpg" alt="" width="640" height="426" srcset="https://vinogradgid.ru/wp-content/uploads/2021/12/HomeTwoPicture.jpg 640w, https://vinogradgid.ru/wp-content/uploads/2021/12/HomeTwoPicture-300x200.jpg 300w" sizes="(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px" /></p> <p style="text-align: left;">Культура винограда обладает ценными биологическими свойствами, имеющими лечебное значение. Гиппократ считал виноградный сок и вино равноценными по целебным свойствам меду. Гален лечил виноградом многие болезни пищеварительного тракта и костной системы.</p> <p style="text-align: left;">Позднее была разработана система лечения различных заболеваний виноградом. Его применили как лечебное средство при лихорадке, болезнях желудочно – кишечного тракта, при заболеваниях дыхательных путей и кровеносной системы.</p> <p style="text-align: left;">Виноград и виноградный сок усиливают кровообращение, улучшают питание и деятельность почек, ускоряют окислительные процессы, помогают восстановить трудоспособность людей, перенесших длительную болезнь, истощенных и ослабленных вследствие недостаточно полноценного питания и уменьшения в крови гемоглобина. Полезные свойства винограда ставят его в ряд важнейших продуктов питания.</p> <p><img decoding="async" class="alignnone wp-image-782 size-full" src="https://vinogradgid.ru/wp-content/uploads/2021/12/HomeThreePicture.jpg" alt="" width="640" height="426" srcset="https://vinogradgid.ru/wp-content/uploads/2021/12/HomeThreePicture.jpg 640w, https://vinogradgid.ru/wp-content/uploads/2021/12/HomeThreePicture-300x200.jpg 300w" sizes="(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px" /></p> <p style="text-align: left;">По основным направлениям потребления выделяют столовый, переработанный и сушеный виноград.</p> <p style="text-align: left;">В свежем виде виноград наиболее полезен. Часть винограда закладывают на хранение. Основную массу урожая направляют на безалкогольную переработку и виноделие.</p> <p style="text-align: left;">Сушеный виноград представлен изюмом, кишмишем и коринкой. Продукты переработки винограда можно условно выделить в три группы: консервированные, сброженные и продукты, полученные из отходов винограда, сокового и винодельческого производств.</p> <p style="text-align: left;">Из столовых сортов винограда, имеющих крупные мясистые ягоды, на консервных заводах по специальной технологии вырабатывают виноградный компот, варенье, пасту. Виноградные джемы и маринады готовят в домашних условиях. Сиропы, различные кондитерские изделия, восточные сладости получают на основе виноградного сока.</p> <p style="text-align: left;">Сброженные продукты содержат витамины, биологически активные вещества и незначительное количество углеводов. К этим продуктам относятся натуральные виноградные вина (столовые, крепкие, десертные), а также различные типы игристых вин (шампанское, мускатное игристое, цимлянское игристое и др.).</p> <p style="text-align: left;">На основе сброженного виноградного сока по специальной технологии изготавливают коньяки и слабоалкогольные виноградные напитки: «Сангрия» в Испании, «Резняк» в Болгарии, «Мушто» в Венгрии. Из вина и сока готовят различные коктейли. Натуральный виноградный уксус относится также к числу полезных сброженных продуктов.</p> <p style="text-align: left;">Виноградарство – важная отрасль народного хозяйства. Это одна из самых доходных растениеводческих отраслей. В южных районах страны, занимая сравнительно небольшие площади, она дает от одной трети до половины всех доходов, получаемых от сельскохозяйственного производства.</p> </div> </article> </main> </div> </div> <footer id="colophon" class="site-footer"> <div class="site-info"> <center> <a href="https://vinogradgid.ru/karta-sajta.html" class="imprint"> Карта сайта </a> </center> <br/> <p> Все права на материалы, находящиеся на сайте, охраняются в соответствии с законодательством РФ. При любом использовании материалов сайта письменное согласие обязательно. 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