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id="toc-Period_I" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Period_I"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Period I</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Period_I-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Period_II" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Period_II"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Period II</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Period_II-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Period_III_To_V" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Period_III_To_V"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Period III To V</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Period_III_To_V-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Period_VI" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Period_VI"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>Period VI</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Period_VI-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Location" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Location"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Location</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Location-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Towns_and_villages" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Towns_and_villages"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Towns and villages</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Towns_and_villages-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Climate" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Climate"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Climate</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Climate-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Politics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Politics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Politics</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Politics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tehsils_in_Rupnagar_district" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tehsils_in_Rupnagar_district"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Tehsils in Rupnagar district</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tehsils_in_Rupnagar_district-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Cities_and_towns" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cities_and_towns"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Cities and towns</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Cities_and_towns-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Demographics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Demographics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Demographics</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Demographics-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Demographics subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Demographics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Gender" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Gender"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.1</span> <span>Gender</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Gender-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Religions" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Religions"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.2</span> <span>Religions</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Religions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Languages" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Languages"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.3</span> <span>Languages</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Languages-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Health" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Health"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Health</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Health-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notable_people" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notable_people"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Notable people</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notable_people-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Rupnagar district</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 31 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-31" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">31 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%86%D8%B7%D9%82%D8%A9_%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%A8%D9%86%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%B1" title="منطقة روبنجار – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="منطقة روبنجار" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%82%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%97%E0%A6%B0_%E0%A6%9C%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BE" title="রূপনগর জেলা – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="রূপনগর জেলা" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rupnagar_(ko%C4%81n)" title="Rupnagar (koān) – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Rupnagar (koān)" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE" title="रूपनगर जिला – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="रूपनगर जिला" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C5%ABpnagar_(lungsod_sa_Indiya)" title="Rūpnagar (lungsod sa Indiya) – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Rūpnagar (lungsod sa Indiya)" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rupnagar_(Distrikt)" title="Rupnagar (Distrikt) – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Rupnagar (Distrikt)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Distrito_de_Rupnagar" title="Distrito de Rupnagar – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Distrito de Rupnagar" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rupnagar_barrutia" title="Rupnagar barrutia – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Rupnagar barrutia" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%AE%D8%B4_%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%BE%D9%86%DA%AF%D8%B1" title="بخش روپنگر – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="بخش روپنگر" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/District_de_Rupnagar" title="District de Rupnagar – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="District de Rupnagar" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%B0%E0%AB%81%E0%AA%AA%E0%AA%A8%E0%AA%97%E0%AA%B0_%E0%AA%9C%E0%AA%BF%E0%AA%B2%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%B2%E0%AB%8B" title="રુપનગર જિલ્લો – Gujarati" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="રુપનગર જિલ્લો" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="Gujarati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE" title="रूपनगर जिला – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="रूपनगर जिला" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Distretto_di_Rupnagar" title="Distretto di Rupnagar – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Distretto di Rupnagar" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE" title="रूपनगर जिल्हा – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="रूपनगर जिल्हा" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%A8%D9%86%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%B1" title="روبنجار – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="روبنجار" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rupnagar_(district)" title="Rupnagar (district) – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Rupnagar (district)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE" title="रूपनगर जिल्ला – Nepali" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="रूपनगर जिल्ला" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE" title="रूपनगर जिल्ला – Newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="रूपनगर जिल्ला" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="Newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rupnagar_(distrikt)" title="Rupnagar (distrikt) – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Rupnagar (distrikt)" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%82%E0%A8%AA%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%97%E0%A8%B0_%E0%A8%9C%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%B2%E0%A9%8D%E0%A8%B9%E0%A8%BE" title="ਰੂਪਨਗਰ ਜ਼ਿਲ੍ਹਾ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਰੂਪਨਗਰ ਜ਼ਿਲ੍ਹਾ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B6%D9%84%D8%B9_%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%BE_%D9%86%DA%AF%D8%B1" title="ضلع روپ نگر – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="ضلع روپ نگر" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80_(%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B3)" title="Рупар (округ) – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Рупар (округ)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D" title="रूपनगरमण्डलम् – Sanskrit" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="रूपनगरमण्डलम्" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="Sanskrit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%A9%E1%B1%AF%E1%B1%B1%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%9C%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%A8_%E1%B1%A6%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%B1%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%9B" title="ᱨᱩᱯᱱᱚᱜᱚᱨ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ – Santali" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱨᱩᱯᱱᱚᱜᱚᱨ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="Santali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rupnagarin_piirikunta" title="Rupnagarin piirikunta – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Rupnagarin piirikunta" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rupnagar_(distrikt)" title="Rupnagar (distrikt) – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Rupnagar (distrikt)" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%82%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A8%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="ரூப்நகர் மாவட்டம் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="ரூப்நகர் மாவட்டம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%82%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%8D%E2%80%8C%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%97%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8D_%E0%B0%9C%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B2%E0%B0%BE" title="రూప్‌నగర్ జిల్లా – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="రూప్‌నగర్ జిల్లా" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B6%D9%84%D8%B9_%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%BE%D9%86%DA%AF%D8%B1" title="ضلع روپنگر – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="ضلع روپنگر" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" 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data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Rupnagar_district&params=30.97_N_76.51_E_type:city(684627)_region:IN"><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">30°58′N</span> <span class="longitude">76°31′E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">30.97°N 76.51°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">30.97; 76.51</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">This article is about the district. For its eponymous headquarters, see <a href="/wiki/Rupnagar" title="Rupnagar">Rupnagar</a>.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">District of Punjab in India</div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1043192559">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement{width:23em;border-collapse:collapse;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement td,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement th{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-below{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-label{border:0;padding:0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-label{border-top:0;border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .maptable{border:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-below{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-above{font-size:125%;line-height:1.3em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-subheader{background-color:#cddeff;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-native{font-weight:normal;padding-top:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-other-name{font-size:78%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-official{font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption{padding:0.3em 0 0 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption-link{padding:0.2em 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-nickname{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-fn{font-weight:normal;display:inline}</style><table class="infobox ib-settlement vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above"><div class="fn org">Rupnagar district</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><div class="category"><a href="/wiki/List_of_districts_of_Punjab,_India" title="List of districts of Punjab, India">District</a> of <a href="/wiki/Punjab,_India" title="Punjab, India">Punjab</a></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><div style="background-color:black;border-collapse:collapse;border:1px solid black;width:250px;display:table;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><div style="display:table-row"><div style="display:table-cell;border-top:0;padding:1px 0 0 1px"><div style="display:table;background-color:black;border-collapse:collapse"><div style="display:table-row"><div style="display:table-cell;border-top:0;padding:0 1px 1px 0"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:1_Sri_Kesgarh_Takhat_Anandpur_Sahib_Khalsa_birthplace_Punjab_India.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/1_Sri_Kesgarh_Takhat_Anandpur_Sahib_Khalsa_birthplace_Punjab_India.jpg/250px-1_Sri_Kesgarh_Takhat_Anandpur_Sahib_Khalsa_birthplace_Punjab_India.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="188" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/1_Sri_Kesgarh_Takhat_Anandpur_Sahib_Khalsa_birthplace_Punjab_India.jpg/375px-1_Sri_Kesgarh_Takhat_Anandpur_Sahib_Khalsa_birthplace_Punjab_India.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/1_Sri_Kesgarh_Takhat_Anandpur_Sahib_Khalsa_birthplace_Punjab_India.jpg/500px-1_Sri_Kesgarh_Takhat_Anandpur_Sahib_Khalsa_birthplace_Punjab_India.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4032" data-file-height="3024" /></a></span></div></div></div><div style="display:table;background-color:black;border-collapse:collapse"><div style="display:table-row"><div style="display:table-cell;border-top:0;padding:0 1px 1px 0"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Rupnagar,_Punjab,_India_-_panoramio_(38).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Rupnagar%2C_Punjab%2C_India_-_panoramio_%2838%29.jpg/250px-Rupnagar%2C_Punjab%2C_India_-_panoramio_%2838%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="140" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Rupnagar%2C_Punjab%2C_India_-_panoramio_%2838%29.jpg/375px-Rupnagar%2C_Punjab%2C_India_-_panoramio_%2838%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Rupnagar%2C_Punjab%2C_India_-_panoramio_%2838%29.jpg/500px-Rupnagar%2C_Punjab%2C_India_-_panoramio_%2838%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2592" data-file-height="1456" /></a></span></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="ib-settlement-caption">Top: Kesgarh Takht<br />Bottom: Anandpur Sahib</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Rupnagar_in_Punjab_(India).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Location in Punjab"><img alt="Location in Punjab" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Rupnagar_in_Punjab_%28India%29.svg/250px-Rupnagar_in_Punjab_%28India%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="277" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Rupnagar_in_Punjab_%28India%29.svg/375px-Rupnagar_in_Punjab_%28India%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Rupnagar_in_Punjab_%28India%29.svg/500px-Rupnagar_in_Punjab_%28India%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="979" data-file-height="1086" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption">Location in Punjab</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Coordinates: <span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Rupnagar_district&params=30.97_N_76.51_E_type:city(684627)_region:IN"><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">30°58′N</span> <span class="longitude">76°31′E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">30.97°N 76.51°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">30.97; 76.51</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Country</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/23px-Flag_of_India.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/35px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/45px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">State</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Punjab,_India" title="Punjab, India">Punjab</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Namesake" title="Namesake">Named for</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Raja Rokeshar's son, Rup Sen</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Headquarters</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Rupnagar" title="Rupnagar">Rupnagar</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Area<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;"> • Total</div></th><td class="infobox-data">1,440 km<sup>2</sup> (560 sq mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Population<div class="ib-settlement-fn"><span class="nowrap"> </span>(2011)<sup id="ref_‡" class="reference"><a href="#cnote_‡">[‡]</a></sup></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;"> • Total</div></th><td class="infobox-data">684,627</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Density</th><td class="infobox-data">480/km<sup>2</sup> (1,200/sq mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Languages<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Official</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Punjabi_language" title="Punjabi language">Punjabi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hindi" title="Hindi">Hindi</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Time_zone" title="Time zone">Time zone</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/UTC%2B5:30" class="mw-redirect" title="UTC+5:30">UTC+5:30</a> (<a href="/wiki/Indian_Standard_Time" title="Indian Standard Time">IST</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/ISO_3166" title="ISO 3166">ISO 3166 code</a></th><td class="infobox-data nickname"><a href="/wiki/ISO_3166-2:IN" title="ISO 3166-2:IN">IN-PB-RU</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Literacy</th><td class="infobox-data">82.19%</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://rupnagar.nic.in/">rupnagar<wbr />.nic<wbr />.in</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Satluj_P012.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Satluj_P012.JPG/250px-Satluj_P012.JPG" decoding="async" width="250" height="167" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Satluj_P012.JPG/375px-Satluj_P012.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Satluj_P012.JPG/500px-Satluj_P012.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="685" /></a><figcaption>Cattle grazing on the banks of river <a href="/wiki/Sutlej" title="Sutlej">Sutlej</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Satluj_S058.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Satluj_S058.JPG/250px-Satluj_S058.JPG" decoding="async" width="250" height="167" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Satluj_S058.JPG/375px-Satluj_S058.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Satluj_S058.JPG/500px-Satluj_S058.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="685" /></a><figcaption>Gurdwara Shri Tibi Sahib on the banks of river <a href="/wiki/Sutlej" title="Sutlej">Sutlej</a></figcaption></figure> <p><b>Rupnagar district</b> is one of twenty-three districts in the state of <a href="/wiki/Punjab,_India" title="Punjab, India">Punjab</a>, India. The city of <a href="/wiki/Rupnagar" title="Rupnagar">Rupnagar</a> is said to have been founded by a Raja called Rokeshar, who ruled during the 11th century and named it after his son Rup Sen. It is also the site of an ancient town of the <a href="/wiki/Indus_Valley_civilization" class="mw-redirect" title="Indus Valley civilization">Indus Valley civilization</a>. The major cities in Rupnagar District are <a href="/wiki/Morinda,_India" class="mw-redirect" title="Morinda, India">Morinda</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nangal" title="Nangal">Nangal</a> and <a href="/wiki/Anandpur_Sahib" title="Anandpur Sahib">Anandpur Sahib</a>. Morinda is also known as Baghwāla "[The City] of Gardens." Morinda is located on the <a href="/wiki/Chandigarh" title="Chandigarh">Chandigarh</a>-<a href="/wiki/Ludhiana" title="Ludhiana">Ludhiana</a> Highway. The <a href="/wiki/Bhakra_Dam" title="Bhakra Dam">Bhakra Dam</a> in Nangal lies on the boundary with the neighboring state of <a href="/wiki/Himachal_Pradesh" title="Himachal Pradesh">Himachal Pradesh</a>. <a href="/wiki/Dadhi" title="Dadhi">Dadhi</a> is one of the most important villages of the district, particularly because of Gurudwara Sri Hargobindsar Sahib. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ropar">Ropar</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rupnagar_district&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Ropar"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ropar is a 21-meter-high ancient mound overlaying the <a href="/wiki/Shiwalik" class="mw-redirect" title="Shiwalik">Shiwalik</a> (also spelled as Sivalik or Shivalik) deposition on the left bank of the river <a href="/wiki/Sutlej_River" class="mw-redirect" title="Sutlej River">Sutlej</a> where it merges into the plains. It has yielded a sequence of six cultural periods or phases with some breaks from the <a href="/wiki/Indus_Valley_Civilization" class="mw-redirect" title="Indus Valley Civilization">Harappan</a> times to the present day. The excavations were carried out by Dr. Y.D. Sharma of <a href="/wiki/Archaeological_Survey_of_India" title="Archaeological Survey of India">Archaeological Survey of India</a>. The migration of the Harappans to Ropar has been <a href="/wiki/Postulated" class="mw-redirect" title="Postulated">postulated</a> through the lost <a href="/wiki/Sarasvati_River" title="Sarasvati River">Saraswati River</a> to the Sutlej as both rivers once belonged to one system. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Period_I">Period I</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rupnagar_district&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Period I"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>At Ropar excavation, the lowest levels yielded the <a href="/wiki/Indus_Valley_Civilization" class="mw-redirect" title="Indus Valley Civilization">Harappan</a> traits in Period 1, which falls in the <a href="/wiki/Protohistory" title="Protohistory">proto-historic</a> period. A major find was a steatite seal in the Indus script used for the authentication of trading goods, impression of the seal on a <a href="/wiki/Terracotta" title="Terracotta">terracotta</a> lump of burnt <a href="/wiki/Clay" title="Clay">clay</a>, chert blades, copper implements, terracotta <a href="/wiki/Beads" class="mw-redirect" title="Beads">beads</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Bangle" title="Bangle">bangles</a> and typically standardized pottery of <a href="/wiki/Indus_Valley_civilization" class="mw-redirect" title="Indus Valley civilization">Indus Valley civilization</a>. They flourished in all the Harappan cities and townships. </p><p>The dead were buried with head generally to the north and with funerary vessels as unearthed in cemetery R-37 at Harappa (Sind, Pakistan). What led the Harappans to desert the site is not known. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Period_II">Period II</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rupnagar_district&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Period II"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Period II belongs to Painted grey ware people who followed the Harappans. Typical pottery of this period consisted of fine grey ware painted black, terracotta bangles, semi-precious stones, glass, bone arrowheads, ivory kohl sticks, and copper implements. This period is identified as the period belonging to the Great War Epic - <a href="/wiki/Mahabharata" title="Mahabharata">Mahabharata</a>. </p><p>A new settlement sprang up here by about 600 BC - chronologically Period III at Rupar. Grey pottery of Period II still continued. This period belongs to circa 600 BC to 200 BC. It yielded the earlier coins (punch-marked and uninscribed cast coins), copper, and implements. An important find was an ivory seal inscribed in <a href="/wiki/Maurya_Empire" title="Maurya Empire">Mauryan</a> <a href="/wiki/Br%C4%81hm%C4%AB_script" class="mw-redirect" title="Brāhmī script">Brahmi script</a> (4th and 3rd century BC) </p><p>Minutely carved and polished stone discs with a figure and motif associated with the cult of the Mother goddess of fertility have also been unearthed in the excavations from <a href="/wiki/Taxila_(modern)" class="mw-redirect" title="Taxila (modern)">Taxila</a> (now in <a href="/wiki/Pakistan" title="Pakistan">Pakistan</a>), <a href="/wiki/Patna" title="Patna">Patna</a> in the state of <a href="/wiki/Bihar" title="Bihar">Bihar</a> and other Mauryan sites. Houses of mud and kiln burnt bricks were by no means rare. A 3.6-meter wide burnt brick wall traced to a length of about 75 m probably endorsed a tank that collected water through inlets. The upper levels have soak wells lined with terracotta rings of <a href="/wiki/Shunga_Empire" title="Shunga Empire">Shunga</a> and <a href="/wiki/Kushan_Empire" title="Kushan Empire">Kushana</a> periods. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Period_III_To_V">Period III To V</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rupnagar_district&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Period III To V"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>From Period III to V there are fairly rich dwelling complexes with houses of stone and mud bricks. The full plans of the houses could not be exposed owing to the vertical nature of excavations carried out. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Period_VI">Period VI</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rupnagar_district&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Period VI"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In the next phase, Period VI revealed the evidence of the <a href="/wiki/Shunga_Empire" title="Shunga Empire">Shungas</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kushan_Empire" title="Kushan Empire">Kushanas</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Gupta_Empire" title="Gupta Empire">Guptas</a> and their successors. Excavations also revealed successive building levels of various dynasties. In the upper levels, a hoard of copper coins of Kushan and Gupta rules were found. This includes a gold coin issued by <a href="/wiki/Chandragupta_Maurya" title="Chandragupta Maurya">Chandragupta</a>-Kumerdevi of the <a href="/wiki/Gupta_Empire" title="Gupta Empire">Gupta dynasty</a>, which is also known as the golden age in ancient Indian history. </p><p>A large number of terracotta figurines of Shunga, Kushana, and Gupta periods were also discovered. Amongst them were a Yakshi figure with cherubic expression and a beautiful seated figure of a lady playing on the lyre reminiscent of <a href="/wiki/Samudragupta" title="Samudragupta">Samudragupta’s</a> figure in a similar position on the famous gold coins of the Gupta dynasty. A set of three silver utensils for ritualistic purposes with Greek influence depicts the fine craftsmanship of the Gupta dynasty in its chased decoration. </p><p>The pottery of this period in the upper levels is for the most part redware and is frequently decorated with incised motifs. After a short break, there is evidence of a fresh occupation identified as Period V commencing around the early 6th century and continuing for three or four centuries. The coins of Toramana (circa AD 500) and Mihirakula (circa 510-40) have been recovered from these levels. The spacious brick building of the fifth period was constricted neatly and evidence showed a good measure of prosperity during this period. </p><p>Probably after desertion, a new town sprang up here around 13th century AD on the same site named <b>Period VI</b> and it continues to flourish to the present day. </p><p>An archaeological site museum has been set up to house some of the antiquities of Rupar along with the photographs displaying excavation material. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Location">Location</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rupnagar_district&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Location"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Rupnagar_District_Tourist_Places.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Rupnagar_District_Tourist_Places.png/220px-Rupnagar_District_Tourist_Places.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="209" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Rupnagar_District_Tourist_Places.png/330px-Rupnagar_District_Tourist_Places.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Rupnagar_District_Tourist_Places.png/440px-Rupnagar_District_Tourist_Places.png 2x" data-file-width="888" data-file-height="842" /></a><figcaption>Tourist places in District Rupnagar</figcaption></figure> <p>Rupnagar district, included in the <a href="/wiki/Patiala_district" title="Patiala district">Patiala</a> Division of <a href="/wiki/Punjab,_India" title="Punjab, India">Punjab</a> falls between north latitude 30°-32' and 31°-24' and east longitude 76°-18' and 76°-55'. <a href="/wiki/Rupnagar" title="Rupnagar">Rupnagar</a> (formerly known as Ropar) town, the district headquarters is 42 km from <a href="/wiki/Chandigarh" title="Chandigarh">Chandigarh</a>, the state capital. The district adjoins <a href="/wiki/Shahid_Bhagat_Singh_Nagar_district" class="mw-redirect" title="Shahid Bhagat Singh Nagar district">Shahid Bhagat Singh Nagar</a> (formerly known as Nawanshahar), <a href="/wiki/Mohali_district" title="Mohali district">Mohali</a> and <a href="/wiki/Fatehgarh_Sahib_district" title="Fatehgarh Sahib district">Fatehgarh Sahib</a> Districts of Punjab. The district comprises 4 Tehsils, <a href="/wiki/Rupnagar" title="Rupnagar">Rupnagar</a>, <a href="/wiki/Anandpur_Sahib" title="Anandpur Sahib">Anandpur Sahib</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chamkaur_Sahib" title="Chamkaur Sahib">Chamkaur Sahib</a> and <a href="/wiki/Nangal" title="Nangal">Nangal</a> and includes 617 villages and 7 towns namely Rupnagar, Chamkaur Sahib, Anandpur Sahib, <a href="/wiki/Morinda,_India" class="mw-redirect" title="Morinda, India">Morinda</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kiratpur_Sahib" title="Kiratpur Sahib">Kiratpur Sahib</a> and <a href="/wiki/Nangal" title="Nangal">Nangal</a>, Bela. All the towns except Chamkaur sahib fall on the railway line. The <a href="/w/index.php?title=Satluj_river&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Satluj river (page does not exist)">Satluj river</a> passes close (2 to 5 km) to the towns of Nangal, Rupnagar, Bela and Anandpur Sahib. ropar fall in <a href="/wiki/Puadh" title="Puadh">puadhregion</a> except it's nurpur bedi sub-tehsil which is geographically in <a href="/wiki/Doaba" title="Doaba">doaba</a> region of Punjab. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Towns_and_villages">Towns and villages</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rupnagar_district&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Towns and villages"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Hargobindsar_sahib.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Hargobindsar_sahib.JPG/267px-Hargobindsar_sahib.JPG" decoding="async" width="267" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Hargobindsar_sahib.JPG/401px-Hargobindsar_sahib.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Hargobindsar_sahib.JPG/534px-Hargobindsar_sahib.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1920" data-file-height="1080" /></a><figcaption>Gurudwara Sri Hargobindsar Sahib located at the historical village, Dadhi, near Kiratpur Sahib.</figcaption></figure> <p>Rupnagar district, included in the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rupnagar_Division&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rupnagar Division (page does not exist)">Rupnagar Division</a> of Punjab falls between north <a href="/wiki/Latitude" title="Latitude">latitude</a> 30°-32' and 31°-24' and east <a href="/wiki/Longitude" title="Longitude">longitude</a> 76°-18' and 76°-55'. Rupnagar (formerly known as <i>Ropar</i>) town, the district headquarters is 42 km from <a href="/wiki/Chandigarh" title="Chandigarh">Chandigarh</a>, the state capital. The district adjoins <a href="/wiki/Nawanshahar" class="mw-redirect" title="Nawanshahar">Nawanshahar</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mohali" title="Mohali">Mohali</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Fatehgarh_Sahib" title="Fatehgarh Sahib">Fatehgarh Sahib</a> Districts of Punjab. The district comprises four <a href="/wiki/Tehsil" title="Tehsil">Tehsils</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rupnagar" title="Rupnagar">Rupnagar</a>, <a href="/wiki/Anandpur_Sahib" title="Anandpur Sahib">Anandpur Sahib</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chamkaur" class="mw-redirect" title="Chamkaur">Chamkaur Sahib</a> and <a href="/wiki/Nangal" title="Nangal">Nangal</a> and includes 617 villages and 6 towns: Rupnagar, Chamkaur Sahib, Anandpur Sahib, <a href="/wiki/Morinda,_Rupnagar" class="mw-redirect" title="Morinda, Rupnagar">Morinda</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kiratpur_Sahib" title="Kiratpur Sahib">Kiratpur Sahib</a> and <a href="/wiki/Nangal" title="Nangal">Nangal</a>. All the towns except Chamkaur Sahib have railway connections. The Satluj river passes close to the towns of Nangal, Rupnagar, and Anandpur Sahib. Shekhian Mohalla is a famous old central part of Ropar city in the hold of migrated Hindu and Sikh population. Before partition inhibited by Muslim Kakkay Sheikhs of Ropar (also known Kakkay Abbasi). Now, this is a great trade hub of Ropar city. </p><p>Ghanauli is also Another Famous village of Ropar: Because of Freedom fighter Harnam Singh Kavishar, this village comes to the top list in British Raj. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Climate">Climate</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rupnagar_district&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Climate"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The climate of Rupnagar District is characterized by its general dryness (except in the south-west <a href="/wiki/Monsoon" title="Monsoon">monsoon</a> season), hot summer, and bracingly cold winter. The year may be divided into four seasons. The period from about the middle of November to February is the cold season. This is followed by the summer season from March to about the end of June. The south-west monsoon season commences late in June and continues up to about the middle of September. The period from mid-September to the middle of November constitute the post-monsoon or transition season. The temperature ranges from a minimum of 4 °C in winter to 45 °C in summer. May and June are generally hottest months and December and January are the coldest months. The relative humidity is high, averaging about 70 percent during monsoon. The average annual rainfall in the district is 775.6 mm. About 78 percent of the annual rainfall is received during the period from June to September. The soils of the District vary in texture generally from loam to silty clay loam except along the <a href="/wiki/Sutlej_River" class="mw-redirect" title="Sutlej River">Sutlej River</a> and where some sandy patches may be found. <a href="/wiki/Chamkaur_Sahib" title="Chamkaur Sahib">Chamkaur Sahib</a> and <a href="/wiki/Kharar,_Mohali" class="mw-redirect" title="Kharar, Mohali">Kharar</a> blocks have sodic soils. The soils of Anandpur Sahib and Rupnagar blocks are undulating. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Politics">Politics</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rupnagar_district&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Politics"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable sortable"> <tbody><tr> <th>No. </th> <th>Constituency </th> <th>Name of MLA </th> <th colspan="2">Party </th> <th>Bench </th></tr> <tr> <th>49 </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Anandpur_Sahib_Assembly_constituency" title="Anandpur Sahib Assembly constituency">Anandpur Sahib</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Harjot_Singh_Bains" title="Harjot Singh Bains">Harjot Singh Bains</a> </td> <td style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #0072B0;" data-sort-value="Aam Aadmi Party"> </td> <td scope="row" style="text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Aam_Aadmi_Party" title="Aam Aadmi Party">Aam Aadmi Party</a> </td> <td>Government </td></tr> <tr> <th>50 </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Rupnagar_Assembly_constituency" title="Rupnagar Assembly constituency">Rupnagar</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Dinesh_Chadha" title="Dinesh Chadha">Dinesh Chadha</a> </td> <td style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #0072B0;" data-sort-value="Aam Aadmi Party"> </td> <td scope="row" style="text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Aam_Aadmi_Party" title="Aam Aadmi Party">Aam Aadmi Party</a> </td> <td>Government </td></tr> <tr> <th>51 </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Chamkaur_Sahib_Assembly_constituency" title="Chamkaur Sahib Assembly constituency">Chamkaur Sahib</a> (SC) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Charanjit_Singh_(politician)" class="mw-redirect" title="Charanjit Singh (politician)">Dr Charanjit Singh</a> </td> <td style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #0072B0;" data-sort-value="Aam Aadmi Party"> </td> <td scope="row" style="text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Aam_Aadmi_Party" title="Aam Aadmi Party">Aam Aadmi Party</a> </td> <td>Government </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Tehsils_in_Rupnagar_district">Tehsils in Rupnagar district</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rupnagar_district&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Tehsils in Rupnagar district"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anandpur_Sahib" title="Anandpur Sahib">Anandpur Sahib</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chamkaur_Sahib" title="Chamkaur Sahib">Chamkaur Sahib</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nangal" title="Nangal">Nangal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rupnagar" title="Rupnagar">Rupnagar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morinda,_Punjab" title="Morinda, Punjab">Morinda</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Cities_and_towns">Cities and towns</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rupnagar_district&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Cities and towns"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anandpur_Sahib,_Ropar" class="mw-redirect" title="Anandpur Sahib, Ropar">Anandpur Sahib</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chamkaur_Sahib,_Ropar" class="mw-redirect" title="Chamkaur Sahib, Ropar">Chamkaur Sahib</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kiratpur_Sahib,_Ropar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kiratpur Sahib, Ropar (page does not exist)">Kiratpur Sahib</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morinda,_Punjab" title="Morinda, Punjab">Morinda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nangal,_Ropar" class="mw-redirect" title="Nangal, Ropar">Nangal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rupnagar" title="Rupnagar">Rupnagar</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kamalpur,_Ropar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kamalpur, Ropar (page does not exist)">Kamalpur</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ghanauli_Termal_power_plant,_Ropar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ghanauli Termal power plant, Ropar (page does not exist)">Ghanauli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dadhi" title="Dadhi">Dadhi</a></li></ul> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nurpur_bedi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nurpur bedi (page does not exist)">Nurpur bedi</a> </p> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bharatgarh&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bharatgarh (page does not exist)">Bharatgarh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kartarpur,_Rupnagar" title="Kartarpur, Rupnagar">Kartarpur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bara,_Punjab" title="Bara, Punjab">Bara, Punjab</a> - A Famous Archelogical Site Village In Rupnagar District</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Demographics">Demographics</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rupnagar_district&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Demographics"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236656977">.mw-parser-output .abbr-header{white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .caption-purple{border:1px #a2a9b1 solid;border-bottom:none;background-color:lavender}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .caption-purple{background:inherit!important}}.mw-parser-output .table-pale{border:1px #a2a9b1 solid;border-top:none;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);padding:5px}@media screen and (max-width:640px){.mw-parser-output .table-pale{border-top:1px #a2a9b1 solid!important}.mw-parser-output .caption-purple{border:none}}</style><table class="table-pale" style="width:15em;border-top-width:0;border-spacing: 0;float:middle;clear:middle;margin:0.5em 0 1em 0.5em;"><caption class="caption-purple" style="padding:0.25em;font-weight:bold">Historical population</caption><tbody><tr style="font-size:95%"><th style="border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);padding:1px;width:3em">Year</th><th style="border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);padding:1px 2px;text-align:right"><abbr title="Population" class="abbr-header">Pop.</abbr></th><th style="border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);padding:1px;text-align:right"><abbr title="Per annum growth rate" class="abbr-header">±% p.a.</abbr></th></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1901</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">220,055</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">—    </td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1911</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">190,585</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">−1.43%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1921</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">189,159</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">−0.08%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1931</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">207,804</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+0.94%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">1941</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">236,725</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">+1.31%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1951</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">251,804</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+0.62%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1961</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">319,389</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+2.41%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1971</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">357,783</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+1.14%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1981</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">439,165</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+2.07%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">1991</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">535,970</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">+2.01%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">2001</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">628,846</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+1.61%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">2011</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">684,627</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+0.85%</td></tr><tr><td colspan="3" style="border-top:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);font-size:85%;text-align:left">source:<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>According to the <a href="/wiki/2011_census_of_India" title="2011 census of India">2011 census</a> Rupnagar district has a <a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_India" title="Demographics of India">population</a> of 684,627,<sup id="cite_ref-districtcensus_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-districtcensus-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> roughly equal to the nation of <a href="/wiki/Equatorial_Guinea" title="Equatorial Guinea">Equatorial Guinea</a><sup id="cite_ref-cia_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cia-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> or the US state of <a href="/wiki/North_Dakota" title="North Dakota">North Dakota</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This gives it a ranking of 507th in India (out of a total of <a href="/wiki/Districts_of_India" class="mw-redirect" title="Districts of India">640</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-districtcensus_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-districtcensus-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The district has a population density of 488 inhabitants per square kilometre (1,260/sq mi) .<sup id="cite_ref-districtcensus_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-districtcensus-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Its <a href="/wiki/Family_planning_in_India" title="Family planning in India">population growth rate</a> over the decade 2001-2011 was 8.67%.<sup id="cite_ref-districtcensus_2-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-districtcensus-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Rupnagar has a <a href="/wiki/Sex_ratio" title="Sex ratio">sex ratio</a> of 913 <a href="/wiki/Women_in_India" title="Women in India">females</a> for every 1000 males,<sup id="cite_ref-districtcensus_2-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-districtcensus-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and a <a href="/wiki/Literacy_in_India" title="Literacy in India">literacy rate</a> of 83.3%. Scheduled Castes made up 26.42% of the population.<sup id="cite_ref-districtcensus_2-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-districtcensus-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Gender">Gender</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rupnagar_district&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Gender"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The table below shows the sex ratio of Ludhiana district through decades. </p> <table class="wikitable sortable"> <caption>Sex ratio of Ludhiana district<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Census year</th> <th>Ratio </th></tr> <tr> <td>2011</td> <td>915 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2001</td> <td>889 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1991</td> <td>870 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1981</td> <td>862 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1971</td> <td>854 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1961</td> <td>812 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1951</td> <td>812 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1941</td> <td>802 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1931</td> <td>789 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1921</td> <td>781 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1911</td> <td>756 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1901</td> <td>807 </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The table below shows the child sex ratio of children below the age of 6 years in the rural and urban areas of Rupnagar district. </p> <table class="wikitable sortable"> <caption>Child sex ratio of children below the age of 6 years in Rupnagar district<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Year</th> <th>Urban</th> <th>Rural </th></tr> <tr> <td>2011</td> <td>874</td> <td>859 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2001</td> <td>799</td> <td>893 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Religions">Religions</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rupnagar_district&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Religions"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="notheme barbox tleft" style="overflow-x: auto;"> <div style="border:1px solid silver; font-size:88%; padding:0.4em; width:auto; background: white; color: black;"> <table style="text-align:left; border-collapse:collapse; width:100%;"> <tbody><tr style="background:#Fcd116"><th style="text-align:center;" colspan="5">Religion in Rupnagar district (2011)<sup id="cite_ref-Religion2011_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Religion2011-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></th></tr> <tr style="font-size:88%; height:4px;"> <td colspan="2" style="padding:0 4px; text-align:left;">Religion</td> <td style="width:100px; text-align:left;"></td> <td colspan="2" style="padding:0 4px; width:1em; text-align:right;">Percent</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; min-width: 8em;"><a href="/wiki/Sikhism_in_India" title="Sikhism in India">Sikhism</a></td> <td style="width: 100px; border-left: solid 1px silver; border-right: solid 1px silver;"><div style="background:darkkhaki; width:52.74%; overflow: hidden;"> </div></td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 1.2em; padding-right: 0.4em; text-align: right;">52.74%</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; min-width: 8em;"><a href="/wiki/Punjabi_Hindus" title="Punjabi Hindus">Hinduism</a></td> <td style="width: 100px; border-left: solid 1px silver; border-right: solid 1px silver;"><div style="background:darkorange; width:44.47%; overflow: hidden;"> </div></td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 1.2em; padding-right: 0.4em; text-align: right;">44.47%</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; min-width: 8em;"><a href="/wiki/Islam_in_Punjab,_India" title="Islam in Punjab, India">Islam</a></td> <td style="width: 100px; border-left: solid 1px silver; border-right: solid 1px silver;"><div style="background:green; width:2.12%; overflow: hidden;"> </div></td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 1.2em; padding-right: 0.4em; text-align: right;">2.12%</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; min-width: 8em;">Other or not stated</td> <td style="width: 100px; border-left: solid 1px silver; border-right: solid 1px silver;"><div style="background:black; width:0.67%; overflow: hidden;"> </div></td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 1.2em; padding-right: 0.4em; text-align: right;">0.67%</td> </tr> </tbody></table> </div> </div> <p>The table below shows the population of different religions in absolute numbers in the urban and rural areas of Rupnagar district. </p> <table class="wikitable sort"> <caption>Absolute numbers of different religious groups in Rupnagar district<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Religion</th> <th>Urban (2011)</th> <th>Rural (2011)</th> <th>Urban (2001)</th> <th>Rural (2001)</th> <th>Urban (1991)</th> <th>Rural (1991) </th></tr> <tr> <td>Hindu</td> <td>1,04,449</td> <td>20,032</td> <td>1,87,670</td> <td>2,64,749</td> <td>94,225</td> <td>2,05,743 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Sikh</td> <td>67,713</td> <td>2,93,332</td> <td>1,65,202</td> <td>4,70,449</td> <td>57,013</td> <td>3,48,477 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Muslim</td> <td>3,357</td> <td>11,135</td> <td>5,641</td> <td>16,959</td> <td>734</td> <td>6,923 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Christian</td> <td>1,260</td> <td>834</td> <td>2,388</td> <td>1,046</td> <td>777</td> <td>504 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Other religions</td> <td>1,028</td> <td>1,487</td> <td>1,506</td> <td>498</td> <td>2,089</td> <td>377 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Languages">Languages</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rupnagar_district&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Languages"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="PieChartTemplate thumb tright"><div class="thumbinner" style="width:202px"> <div class="mw-no-invert" style="background-color:white;margin:auto;position:relative;width:200px;height:200px;overflow:hidden;border-radius:100px;border:1px solid black;transform:scaleX(-1)rotate(-90deg)"> <div style="border:solid transparent;background-color:initial;position:absolute;width:100px;line-height:0;left:0; top:0; border-width:0 200px 200px 0; border-color:grey; z-index:-1"></div><div style="border:solid transparent;background-color:initial;position:absolute;width:100px;line-height:0;left:100px; top:100px; border-width:100px 0 0 1939.1962321577px; border-left-color:Orange"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 200px 100px 0;border-color:Orange"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 100px 200px 0;border-color:Orange"></div><div style="border:solid transparent;background-color:initial;position:absolute;width:100px;line-height:0;left:100px; top:100px; border-width:100px 0 0 200.28875910532px; border-left-color:pink"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 200px 100px 0;border-color:pink"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 100px 200px 0;border-color:pink"></div> </div> <div class="thumbcaption"> <p>Languages of Rupnagar district (2011)<sup id="cite_ref-languages_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-languages-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r981673959">.mw-parser-output .legend{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .legend-color{display:inline-block;min-width:1.25em;height:1.25em;line-height:1.25;margin:1px 0;text-align:center;border:1px solid black;background-color:transparent;color:black}.mw-parser-output .legend-text{}</style><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:pink; color:black;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/Punjabi_language" title="Punjabi language">Punjabi</a> (92.63%)</div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:Orange; color:black;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/Hindi" title="Hindi">Hindi</a> (6.55%)</div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:grey; color:black;"> </span> Others (0.82%)</div> </div> </div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Health">Health</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rupnagar_district&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Health"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The table below shows the data from the district nutrition profile of children below the age of 5 years, in Rupnagar, as of year 2020. </p> <table class="wikitable sortable"> <caption>District nutrition profile of children under 5 years of age in Rupnagar, year 2020 <sup id="cite_ref-niti.gov.in_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-niti.gov.in-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Indicators</th> <th>Number of children (<5 years)</th> <th>Percent (2020)</th> <th>Percent (2016) </th></tr> <tr> <td>Stunted</td> <td>7,659</td> <td>15%</td> <td>19% </td></tr> <tr> <td>Wasted</td> <td>4,611</td> <td>9%</td> <td>14% </td></tr> <tr> <td>Severely wasted</td> <td>1,634</td> <td>3%</td> <td>4% </td></tr> <tr> <td>Underweight</td> <td>7,776</td> <td>15%</td> <td>20% </td></tr> <tr> <td>Overweight/obesity</td> <td>1,283</td> <td>3%</td> <td>0% </td></tr> <tr> <td>Anemia</td> <td>29,949</td> <td>66%</td> <td>70% </td></tr> <tr> <td>Total children</td> <td>50,893</td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The table below shows the district nutrition profile of Rupnagar of women between the ages of 15 to 49 years, as of year 2020. </p> <table class="wikitable sortable"> <caption>District nutritional profile of Rupnagar of women of 15–49 years, in 2020<sup id="cite_ref-niti.gov.in_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-niti.gov.in-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Indicators</th> <th>Number of women (15–49 years)</th> <th>Percent (2020)</th> <th>Percent (2016) </th></tr> <tr> <td>Underweight (BMI <18.5 kg/m^2)</td> <td>29,743</td> <td>13%</td> <td>13% </td></tr> <tr> <td>Overweight/obesity</td> <td>100,391</td> <td>45%</td> <td>44% </td></tr> <tr> <td>Hypertension</td> <td>60,217</td> <td>27%</td> <td>16% </td></tr> <tr> <td>Diabetes</td> <td>43,098</td> <td>19%</td> <td>NA </td></tr> <tr> <td>Anemia (non-preg)</td> <td>142,625</td> <td>64%</td> <td>75% </td></tr> <tr> <td>Total women (preg)</td> <td>10,899</td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Total women</td> <td>221,468</td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The table below shows the current use of family planning methods by currently married women between the age of 15 and 49 years, in Rupnagar district. </p> <table class="wikitable sortable"> <caption>Family planning methods used by women between the ages of 15 and 49 years, in Rupnagar district<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Method</th> <th>Total (2019–21)</th> <th>Total (2015–16) </th></tr> <tr> <td>Female sterilization</td> <td>25.6%</td> <td>30.3% </td></tr> <tr> <td>Male sterilization</td> <td>0.3%</td> <td>0.8% </td></tr> <tr> <td>IUD/PPIUD</td> <td>1.8%</td> <td>3.3% </td></tr> <tr> <td>Pill</td> <td>1.3%</td> <td>2.6% </td></tr> <tr> <td>Condom</td> <td>20.5%</td> <td>24.3% </td></tr> <tr> <td>Injectables</td> <td>0.0%</td> <td>0.1% </td></tr> <tr> <td>Any modern method</td> <td>49.8%</td> <td>61.5% </td></tr> <tr> <td>Any method</td> <td>71.8%</td> <td>75.0% </td></tr> <tr> <td>Total unmet need</td> <td>10.8%</td> <td>10.7% </td></tr> <tr> <td>Unmet need for spacing</td> <td>3.5%</td> <td>2.6% </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The table below shows the number of road accidents and people affected in Rupnagar district by year. </p> <table class="wikitable sortable"> <caption>Road accidents and people affected in Rupnagar district by year<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Year</th> <th>Accidents</th> <th>Killed</th> <th>Injured</th> <th>Vehicles Involved </th></tr> <tr> <td>2022</td> <td>309</td> <td>238</td> <td>172</td> <td>238 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2021</td> <td>263</td> <td>193</td> <td>158</td> <td>268 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2020</td> <td>182</td> <td>127</td> <td>118</td> <td>249 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2019</td> <td>251</td> <td>181</td> <td>170</td> <td>291 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notable_people">Notable people</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rupnagar_district&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Notable people"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kanshi_Ram" title="Kanshi Ram">Kanshi Ram</a>, founder of <a href="/wiki/Bahujan_Samaj_Party" title="Bahujan Samaj Party">Bahujan Samaj Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Surjit_Bindrakhia" title="Surjit Bindrakhia">Surjit Bindrakhia</a>, a famous punjabi singer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Augustine_George_Masih" title="Augustine George Masih">Augustine George Masih</a>, Former <a href="/w/index.php?title=Chief_Justice_Of_Rajasthan_High_Court&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chief Justice Of Rajasthan High Court (page does not exist)">Chief Justice Of Rajasthan High Court</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shamsher_Singh_of_Mianpur&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Shamsher Singh of Mianpur (page does not exist)">Shamsher Singh of Mianpur</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sardar_Bahadur" title="Sardar Bahadur">Sardar Bahadur</a> and Inspector-General of Police (Jodhpur State)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rupnagar_district&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.censusindia.gov.in/2011census/PCA/A2_Data_Table.html">Decadal Variation In Population Since 1901</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-districtcensus-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-districtcensus_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-districtcensus_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-districtcensus_2-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-districtcensus_2-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-districtcensus_2-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-districtcensus_2-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://censusindia.gov.in/nada/index.php/catalog/1012/download/3062/DH_2011_0317_PART_A_DCHB_RUPNAGAR.pdf">"District Census Handbook: Rupnagar"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>censusindia.gov.in</i>. <a href="/wiki/Registrar_General_and_Census_Commissioner_of_India" title="Registrar General and Census Commissioner of India">Registrar General and Census Commissioner of India</a>. 2011.</cite><span 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Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/rankorder/2119rank.html">the original</a> on 13 June 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 October</span> 2011</span>. <q>Equatorial Guinea 668,225, July 2011 est.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Country+Comparison%3APopulation&rft.au=US+Directorate+of+Intelligence&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cia.gov%2Flibrary%2Fpublications%2Fthe-world-factbook%2Frankorder%2F2119rank.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARupnagar+district" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://2010.census.gov/2010census/data/apportionment-pop-text.php">"2010 Resident Population Data"</a>. U. S. Census Bureau<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 September</span> 2011</span>. <q>North Dakota 672,591</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=2010+Resident+Population+Data&rft.pub=U.+S.+Census+Bureau&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2F2010.census.gov%2F2010census%2Fdata%2Fapportionment-pop-text.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARupnagar+district" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://punjab.data.gov.in/catalog/district-wise-decadal-sex-ratio-punjab">"District-wise Decadal Sex ratio in Punjab"</a>. <i>Open Government Data (OGD) Platform India</i>. 21 January 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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(August 2024)">bare URL PDF</span></a></i>]</sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"National Family Health Survey - 5 2019 -21, District Fact Sheet, Rupnagar, Punjab", <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://rchiips.org/nfhs/NFHS-5_FCTS/PB/Rupnagar.pdf">http://rchiips.org/nfhs/NFHS-5_FCTS/PB/Rupnagar.pdf</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://punjab.data.gov.in/catalog/road-accidents-punjab">"Road Accidents in Punjab"</a>. <i>punjab.data.gov.in</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 October</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=punjab.data.gov.in&rft.atitle=Road+Accidents+in+Punjab&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpunjab.data.gov.in%2Fcatalog%2Froad-accidents-punjab&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARupnagar+district" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rupnagar_district&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Rupnagar_district" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Rupnagar district">Rupnagar district</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFChisholm1911" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><a href="/wiki/Hugh_Chisholm" title="Hugh Chisholm">Chisholm, Hugh</a>, ed. (1911). <span class="cs1-ws-icon" title="s:1911 Encyclopædia Britannica/Rupar"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/1911_Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica/Rupar">"Rupar" </a></span>. <i><a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica_Eleventh_Edition" title="Encyclopædia Britannica Eleventh Edition">Encyclopædia Britannica</a></i>. Vol. 23 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 855.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Rupar&rft.btitle=Encyclop%C3%A6dia+Britannica&rft.pages=855&rft.edition=11th&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=1911&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARupnagar+district" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://rupnagar.nic.in/">Govt. Website on Rupnagar</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20091001043716/http://www.punjab.bsnl.co.in/search_rp.php">Rupnagar BSNL telephone directory search</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://asi.nic.in/asi_museums_ropar.asp">Archaeological Museum in Rupnagar (Archaeological Survey of India)</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist 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a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Adjacent_communities" title="Template:Adjacent communities"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Adjacent_communities" title="Template talk:Adjacent communities"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Adjacent_communities" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Adjacent communities"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Places_adjacent_to_Rupnagar_district" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Places adjacent to Rupnagar district</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><table role="presentation" style="width:100%; margin:0; text-align:center;"><tbody><tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Hoshiarpur_district" title="Hoshiarpur district">Hoshiarpur district</a> <br /> <a href="/wiki/Shahid_Bhagat_Singh_Nagar_district" class="mw-redirect" title="Shahid Bhagat Singh Nagar district">Shahid Bhagat Singh Nagar district</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Una_district" title="Una district">Una district</a>, Himachal Pradesh</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Bilaspur_district,_Himachal_Pradesh" title="Bilaspur district, Himachal Pradesh">Bilaspur district</a>, Himachal Pradesh</td> </tr><tr> <td></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="North"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Pfeil_oben.svg/14px-Pfeil_oben.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Pfeil_oben.svg/21px-Pfeil_oben.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Pfeil_oben.svg/28px-Pfeil_oben.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></td> <td></td> </tr><tr> <td style="width:33%"><a href="/wiki/Ludhiana_district" title="Ludhiana district">Ludhiana district</a></td> <td style="width:33%;"> <div style="white-space:nowrap;"><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span title="West"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Pfeil_links.svg/17px-Pfeil_links.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Pfeil_links.svg/25px-Pfeil_links.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Pfeil_links.svg/34px-Pfeil_links.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="500" /></span></span><b style="display:inline-block; vertical-align:middle; margin:0.75em 1em">Rupnagar district</b><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span title="East"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Pfeil_rechts.svg/17px-Pfeil_rechts.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Pfeil_rechts.svg/25px-Pfeil_rechts.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Pfeil_rechts.svg/34px-Pfeil_rechts.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="500" /></span></span></div> </td> <td style="width:33%"><a href="/wiki/Solan_district" title="Solan district">Solan district</a>, Himachal Pradesh</td> </tr><tr> <td></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="South"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Pfeil_unten.svg/14px-Pfeil_unten.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Pfeil_unten.svg/21px-Pfeil_unten.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Pfeil_unten.svg/28px-Pfeil_unten.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></td> <td></td> </tr><tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Fatehgarh_Sahib_district" title="Fatehgarh Sahib district">Fatehgarh Sahib district</a></td> <td></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Mohali_district" title="Mohali district">Mohali district</a></td> </tr></tbody></table></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Cities_and_towns_in_Rupnagar_district" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Rupnagar_district" title="Template:Rupnagar district"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Rupnagar_district" title="Template talk:Rupnagar district"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Rupnagar_district" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Rupnagar district"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Cities_and_towns_in_Rupnagar_district" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Cities and towns in <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Rupnagar district</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Rupnagar cities, villages and towns</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anandpur_Sahib" title="Anandpur Sahib">Anandpur Sahib</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bhabat" title="Bhabat">Bhabat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dholan_Majra" title="Dholan Majra">Dholan Majra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kangarh,_Rupnagar" title="Kangarh, Rupnagar">Kangarh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karoran" title="Karoran">Karoran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morinda,_India" class="mw-redirect" title="Morinda, India">Morinda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nangal" title="Nangal">Nangal</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nuhoon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nuhoon (page does not exist)">Nuhoon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rupnagar" title="Rupnagar">Rupnagar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chamkaur_Sahib" title="Chamkaur Sahib">Chamkaur Sahib</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mianpur,_Rupanagar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mianpur, Rupanagar (page does not exist)">Mianpur</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other districts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ajitgarh_district" class="mw-redirect" title="Ajitgarh district">Ajitgarh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amritsar_district" title="Amritsar district">Amritsar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barnala_district" title="Barnala district">Barnala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bathinda_district" title="Bathinda district">Bathinda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Faridkot_district" title="Faridkot district">Faridkot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fatehgarh_Sahib_district" title="Fatehgarh Sahib district">Fatehgarh Sahib</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Firozpur_district" title="Firozpur district">Firozpur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gurdaspur_district" title="Gurdaspur district">Gurudaspur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hoshiarpur_district" title="Hoshiarpur district">Hoshiarpur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jalandhar_district" title="Jalandhar district">Jalandhar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kapurthala_district" title="Kapurthala district">Kapurthala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ludhiana_district" title="Ludhiana district">Ludhiana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mansa_district,_India" title="Mansa district, India">Mansa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moga_district" title="Moga district">Moga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sri_Muktsar_Sahib_district" title="Sri Muktsar Sahib district">Sri Muktsar Sahib</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shaheed_Bhagat_Singh_Nagar_district" title="Shaheed Bhagat Singh Nagar district">Shaheed Bhagat Singh Nagar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patiala_district" title="Patiala district">Patiala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sangrur_district" title="Sangrur district">Sangrur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tarn_Taran_district" title="Tarn Taran district">Tarn Taran</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="State_of_Punjab,_India" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Punjab,_India" title="Template:Punjab, India"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Punjab,_India" title="Template talk:Punjab, India"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Punjab,_India" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Punjab, India"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="State_of_Punjab,_India" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/States_and_union_territories_of_India" title="States and union territories of India">State</a> of <a href="/wiki/Punjab,_India" title="Punjab, India">Punjab, India</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div><a href="/wiki/List_of_state_and_union_territory_capitals_in_India" title="List of state and union territory capitals in India">Capital</a>: <b><a href="/wiki/Chandigarh" title="Chandigarh">Chandigarh</a></b></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:Punjab,_India" title="Category:Punjab, India">Topics</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_Punjab,_India" title="Demographics of Punjab, India">Demographics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Economy_of_Punjab,_India" title="Economy of Punjab, India">Economy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Education_in_Punjab,_India" title="Education in Punjab, India">Education</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Punjab" title="History of Punjab">History</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Porus" title="Porus">King Porus</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Punjabis" title="Punjabis">People</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tourism_in_Punjab,_India" title="Tourism in Punjab, India">Tourism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Punjab" title="Music of Punjab">Music</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="6" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Punjab_in_India.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Punjab_in_India.png/50px-Punjab_in_India.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="61" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Punjab_in_India.png/75px-Punjab_in_India.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Punjab_in_India.png/100px-Punjab_in_India.png 2x" data-file-width="350" data-file-height="426" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Public_administration" title="Public administration">Administration</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Government_of_Punjab,_India" title="Government of Punjab, India">Government</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Punjab_Legislative_Assembly" title="Punjab Legislative Assembly">Legislative Assembly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_chief_ministers_of_Punjab,_India" title="List of chief ministers of Punjab, India">Chief Ministers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_governors_of_Punjab,_India" title="List of governors of Punjab, India">Governors</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raj_Bhavan,_Punjab" title="Raj Bhavan, Punjab">Raj Bhavan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Punjab_Police_(India)" title="Punjab Police (India)">Police</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Punjabi_culture" title="Punjabi culture">Culture</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Punjabi_cinema" title="Punjabi cinema">Cinema</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Punjabi_cuisine" title="Punjabi cuisine">Cuisine</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Folk_dances_of_Punjab" title="Folk dances of Punjab">Folk dances</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bhangra_(dance)" title="Bhangra (dance)">Bhangra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giddha" title="Giddha">Giddha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aawat_pauni" title="Aawat pauni">Aawat pauni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tipri_dance_(Punjab)" title="Tipri dance (Punjab)">Tipri dance (Punjab)</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Punjabi_folklore" title="Punjabi folklore">Folklore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Folk_practices_in_Punjab" title="Folk practices in Punjab">Folk practices</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sanjhi" title="Sanjhi">Sanjhi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gogaji" title="Gogaji">Gogaji</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chhapar_Mela" title="Chhapar Mela">Chhapar Mela</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sakhi_Sarwar_(saint)" title="Sakhi Sarwar (saint)">Sakhi Sarwar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Punjabi_fasts" class="mw-redirect" title="Punjabi fasts">Punjabi fasts</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Punjabi_language" title="Punjabi language">Language</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gurmukhi" title="Gurmukhi">Gurmukhi</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Punjab" title="Music of Punjab">Music</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bhangra_(music)" title="Bhangra (music)">Bhangra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Folk_music_of_Punjab" title="Folk music of Punjab">Folk music</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Punjabi_clothing" title="Punjabi clothing">Dress</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Salwar" title="Salwar">Salwar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Punjabi_ghagra_suit" title="Punjabi ghagra suit">Punjabi ghagra suit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patiala_salwar" title="Patiala salwar">Patiala salwar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Punjabi_Tamba_and_Kurta" title="Punjabi Tamba and Kurta">Punjabi Tamba and Kurta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phulkari" title="Phulkari">Phulkari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jutti" title="Jutti">Jutti</a></li></ul></li> <li>Calendars <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Punjabi_calendar" title="Punjabi calendar">Punjabi calendar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nanakshahi_calendar" title="Nanakshahi calendar">Nanakshahi calendar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vikram_Samvat" title="Vikram Samvat">Bikrami calendar</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_fairs_and_festivals_in_Punjab,_India" title="List of fairs and festivals in Punjab, India">Fairs and festivals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Punjabi_festivals" title="Punjabi festivals">Punjabi festivals</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lohri" title="Lohri">Lohri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Basant_(festival)" title="Basant (festival)">Basant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maghi" title="Maghi">Maghi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Holi" title="Holi">Holi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teeyan" title="Teeyan">Teeyan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rakhri" class="mw-redirect" title="Rakhri">Rakhri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vaisakhi" title="Vaisakhi">Vaisakhi</a></li></ul></li> <li>Religious festivals <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Hindu_festivals_in_Punjab" title="List of Hindu festivals in Punjab">Hindu festivals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Sikh_festivals" title="List of Sikh festivals">Sikh festivals</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Punjabi_sports_(India)" class="mw-redirect" title="Punjabi sports (India)">Sports</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kabaddi" title="Kabaddi">Kabaddi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kabaddi_in_India" title="Kabaddi in India">Kabaddi in India</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qila_Raipur_Sports_Festival" title="Qila Raipur Sports Festival">Qila Raipur Sports Festival</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Punjabi_kabaddi" title="Punjabi kabaddi">Punjabi kabaddi</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Punjabi_nationalism" title="Punjabi nationalism">Punjabi nationalism</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Punjabi_Suba_movement" title="Punjabi Suba movement">Punjabi Suba movement</a></li></ul></li> <li>Folk arts and crafts <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chowk_poorana" title="Chowk poorana">Chowk poorana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phulkari" title="Phulkari">Phulkari</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Divisions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Patiala</li> <li>Rupnagar</li> <li>Jalandhar</li> <li>Faridkot</li> <li>Firozpur</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_districts_of_Punjab,_India" title="List of districts of Punjab, India">Districts</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mohali_district" title="Mohali district">SAS Nagar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amritsar_district" title="Amritsar district">Sri Amritsar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barnala_district" title="Barnala district">Barnala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bathinda_district" title="Bathinda district">Bathinda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Faridkot_district" title="Faridkot district">Faridkot </a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fatehgarh_Sahib_district" title="Fatehgarh Sahib district">Fatehgarh Sahib</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fazilka_district" title="Fazilka district">Fazilka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Firozpur_district" title="Firozpur district">Firozpur </a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gurdaspur_district" title="Gurdaspur district">Gurdaspur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hoshiarpur_district" title="Hoshiarpur district">Hoshiarpur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jalandhar_district" title="Jalandhar district">Jalandhar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kapurthala_district" title="Kapurthala district">Kapurthala </a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ludhiana_district" title="Ludhiana district">Ludhiana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mansa_district,_India" title="Mansa district, India">Mansa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moga_district" title="Moga district">Moga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pathankot_district" title="Pathankot district">Pathankot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patiala_district" title="Patiala district">Patiala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sri_Muktsar_Sahib_district" title="Sri Muktsar Sahib district">Sri Muktsar Sahib</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Rupnagar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sangrur_district" title="Sangrur district">Sangrur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shaheed_Bhagat_Singh_Nagar_district" title="Shaheed Bhagat Singh Nagar district">Shaheed Bhagat Singh Nagar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tarn_Taran_district" title="Tarn Taran district">Tarn Taran Sahib</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_in_Chandigarh_and_Punjab,_India_by_population" class="mw-redirect" title="List of cities in Chandigarh and Punjab, India by population">Major cities</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ludhiana" title="Ludhiana">Ludhiana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amritsar" title="Amritsar">Amritsar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jalandhar" title="Jalandhar">Jalandhar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patiala" title="Patiala">Patiala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bathinda" title="Bathinda">Bathinda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hoshiarpur" title="Hoshiarpur">Hoshiarpur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mohali" title="Mohali">Mohali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Batala" title="Batala">Batala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pathankot" title="Pathankot">Pathankot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moga,_Punjab" title="Moga, Punjab">Moga</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link 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