CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>TVR (TV network) - Wikipedia</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )enwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy", "wgMonthNames":["","January","February","March","April","May","June","July","August","September","October","November","December"],"wgRequestId":"aa27b1d7-7868-45d7-9a32-56f60340e3ff","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"TVR_(TV_network)","wgTitle":"TVR (TV network)","wgCurRevisionId":1257854284,"wgRevisionId":1257854284,"wgArticleId":305655,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["CS1 Romanian-language sources (ro)","Articles with short description","Short description is different from Wikidata","Wikipedia pages semi-protected against vandalism","Use dmy dates from May 2016","Articles containing Romanian-language text","Pages with Romanian IPA","All articles with unsourced statements","Articles with unsourced statements from February 2012","Commons category link is on Wikidata","Articles with Romanian-language sources (ro)","Romanian Television", "European Broadcasting Union members","Television channels and stations established in 1956","1956 establishments in Romania","Mass media companies established in 1956","Mass media in Romania","Television networks in Romania","Publicly funded broadcasters","Government-owned companies of Romania","Companies based in Bucharest"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"en","wgPageContentLanguage":"en","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"TVR_(TV_network)","wgRelevantArticleId":305655,"wgIsProbablyEditable":false,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":false,"wgRestrictionEdit":["autoconfirmed"],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":false,"wgFlaggedRevsParams":{"tags":{"status":{"levels":1}}},"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"en","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"en"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":false, "nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":20000,"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgCentralAuthMobileDomain":false,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q846168","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","jquery.tablesorter.styles":"ready", "jquery.makeCollapsible.styles":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.cite.ux-enhancements","mediawiki.page.media","site","mediawiki.page.ready","jquery.tablesorter","jquery.makeCollapsible","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.ReferenceTooltips","ext.gadget.switcher","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","wikibase.sidebar.tracking"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cjquery.makeCollapsible.styles%7Cjquery.tablesorter.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.4"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/TVR_logo_2022.svg/1200px-TVR_logo_2022.svg.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="562"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/TVR_logo_2022.svg/800px-TVR_logo_2022.svg.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="375"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/TVR_logo_2022.svg/640px-TVR_logo_2022.svg.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="300"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="TVR (TV network) - Wikipedia"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/TVR_(TV_network)"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (en)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//en.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/TVR_(TV_network)"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Wikipedia Atom feed" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:RecentChanges&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject page-TVR_TV_network rootpage-TVR_TV_network skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Jump to content</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Main menu" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Main menu</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Main menu</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigation </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Main_Page" title="Visit the main page [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Main page</span></a></li><li id="n-contents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents" title="Guides to browsing Wikipedia"><span>Contents</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events" title="Articles related to current events"><span>Current events</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Random" title="Visit a randomly selected article [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Random article</span></a></li><li id="n-aboutsite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About" title="Learn about Wikipedia and how it works"><span>About Wikipedia</span></a></li><li id="n-contactpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us" title="How to contact Wikipedia"><span>Contact us</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-interaction" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-interaction" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Contribute </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Contents" title="Guidance on how to use and edit Wikipedia"><span>Help</span></a></li><li id="n-introduction" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" title="Learn how to edit Wikipedia"><span>Learn to edit</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Community_portal" title="The hub for editors"><span>Community portal</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChanges" title="A list of recent changes to Wikipedia [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Recent changes</span></a></li><li id="n-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_upload_wizard" title="Add images or other media for use on Wikipedia"><span>Upload file</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Main_Page" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="The Free Encyclopedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-en.svg" width="117" height="13" style="width: 7.3125em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Special:Search" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Search</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Search Wikipedia" aria-label="Search Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:Search"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Search</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Personal tools"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Appearance" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Appearance</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en" class=""><span>Donate</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=TVR+%28TV+network%29" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory" class=""><span>Create account</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=TVR+%28TV+network%29" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Log in</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Log in and more options" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Personal tools" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Personal tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en"><span>Donate</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=TVR+%28TV+network%29" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Create account</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=TVR+%28TV+network%29" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Log in</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages for logged out editors <a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" aria-label="Learn more about editing"><span>learn more</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyContributions" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Contributions</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyTalk" title="Discussion about edits from this IP address [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Contents" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contents</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">hide</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">(Top)</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-History" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#History"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>History</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-History-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle History subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-History-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Early_years" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Early_years"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Early years</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Early_years-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-During_the_Ceaușescu_era" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#During_the_Ceaușescu_era"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>During the Ceaușescu era</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-During_the_Ceaușescu_era-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Headquarters_and_a_second_channel" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Headquarters_and_a_second_channel"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2.1</span> <span>Headquarters and a second channel</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Headquarters_and_a_second_channel-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Program_policy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Program_policy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2.2</span> <span>Program policy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Program_policy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Color_broadcasts_and_schedule_changes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Color_broadcasts_and_schedule_changes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2.3</span> <span>Color broadcasts and schedule changes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Color_broadcasts_and_schedule_changes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-During_the_Romanian_Revolution" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#During_the_Romanian_Revolution"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>During the Romanian Revolution</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-During_the_Romanian_Revolution-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Propaganda_under_the_FSN" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Propaganda_under_the_FSN"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3.1</span> <span>Propaganda under the FSN</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Propaganda_under_the_FSN-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-After_the_Romanian_Revolution" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#After_the_Romanian_Revolution"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>After the Romanian Revolution</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-After_the_Romanian_Revolution-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Identity_crisis_and_expansion" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Identity_crisis_and_expansion"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4.1</span> <span>Identity crisis and expansion</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Identity_crisis_and_expansion-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Hosting_the_Eurovision,_sports_rights,_and_HD_broadcasts" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Hosting_the_Eurovision,_sports_rights,_and_HD_broadcasts"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4.2</span> <span>Hosting the Eurovision, sports rights, and HD broadcasts</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Hosting_the_Eurovision,_sports_rights,_and_HD_broadcasts-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Endangerment_of_Romanian_participation_in_the_Eurovision_and_debts" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Endangerment_of_Romanian_participation_in_the_Eurovision_and_debts"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4.3</span> <span>Endangerment of Romanian participation in the Eurovision and debts</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Endangerment_of_Romanian_participation_in_the_Eurovision_and_debts-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Structure" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Structure"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Structure</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Structure-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Funding" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Funding"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Funding</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Funding-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Controversy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Controversy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Controversy</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Controversy-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Controversy subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Controversy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Airing_of_an_alleged_bribe" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Airing_of_an_alleged_bribe"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Airing of an alleged bribe</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Airing_of_an_alleged_bribe-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Accusations_of_submissions_to_government_control_and_censorship" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Accusations_of_submissions_to_government_control_and_censorship"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Accusations of submissions to government control and censorship</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Accusations_of_submissions_to_government_control_and_censorship-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">TVR (TV network)</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 28 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-28" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">28 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rum%C4%B1niya_D%C3%B6vl%C9%99t_Televiziyas%C4%B1" title="Rumıniya Dövlət Televiziyası – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Rumıniya Dövlət Televiziyası" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%BC%D1%8A%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Румънска телевизия – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Румънска телевизия" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Societat_Romanesa_de_Televisi%C3%B3" title="Societat Romanesa de Televisió – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Societat Romanesa de Televisió" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Societatea_Rom%C3%A2n%C7%8E_de_Televiziune" title="Societatea Românǎ de Televiziune – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Societatea Românǎ de Televiziune" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Televiziunea_Rom%C3%A2n%C4%83" title="Televiziunea Română – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Televiziunea Română" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A4%CE%B7%CE%BB%CE%B5%CF%8C%CF%81%CE%B1%CF%83%CE%B7_%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82_%CE%A1%CE%BF%CF%85%CE%BC%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%AF%CE%B1%CF%82" title="Τηλεόραση της Ρουμανίας – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Τηλεόραση της Ρουμανίας" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sociedad_Rumana_de_Televisi%C3%B3n" title="Sociedad Rumana de Televisión – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Sociedad Rumana de Televisión" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rumana_Societo_de_Televido" title="Rumana Societo de Televido – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Rumana Societo de Televido" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%DB%8C%E2%80%8C%D9%88%DB%8C%E2%80%8C%D8%A2%D8%B1_%DA%A9%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%BE%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%B4%D9%86" title="تی‌وی‌آر کورپوریشن – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="تی‌وی‌آر کورپوریشن" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soci%C3%A9t%C3%A9_roumaine_de_t%C3%A9l%C3%A9vision" title="Société roumaine de télévision – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Société roumaine de télévision" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%A3%A8%EB%A7%88%EB%8B%88%EC%95%84_%ED%85%94%EB%A0%88%EB%B9%84%EC%A0%84" title="루마니아 텔레비전 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="루마니아 텔레비전" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Televiziunea_Rom%C3%A2n%C4%83" title="Televiziunea Română – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Televiziunea Română" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Televiziunea_Rom%C3%A2n%C4%83" title="Televiziunea Română – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Televiziunea Română" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%98%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%95%D7%99%D7%96%D7%99%D7%94_%D7%94%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%9E%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%AA" title="הטלוויזיה הרומנית – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="הטלוויזיה הרומנית" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Televiziunea_Rom%C3%A2n%C4%83" title="Televiziunea Română – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Televiziunea Română" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Televiziunea_Rom%C3%A2n%C4%83" title="Televiziunea Română – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Televiziunea Română" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%AB%E3%83%BC%E3%83%9E%E3%83%8B%E3%82%A2%E3%83%BB%E3%83%86%E3%83%AC%E3%83%93" title="ルーマニア・テレビ – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ルーマニア・テレビ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Societatea_Rom%C3%A2na_de_Televiziune" title="Societatea Româna de Televiziune – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Societatea Româna de Televiziune" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Televiziunea_Rom%C3%A2n%C4%83" title="Televiziunea Română – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Televiziunea Română" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Televiziunea_Rom%C3%A2n%C4%83" title="Televiziunea Română – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Televiziunea Română" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Societatea_Rom%C3%A2n%C4%83_de_Televiziune" title="Societatea Română de Televiziune – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Societatea Română de Televiziune" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%BC%D1%8B%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B5_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%89%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Румынское общество телевидения – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Румынское общество телевидения" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romanian_Television" title="Romanian Television – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Romanian Television" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Televiziunea_Rom%C3%A2n%C4%83" title="Televiziunea Română – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Televiziunea Română" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Televiziunea_Rom%C3%A2n%C4%83" title="Televiziunea Română – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Televiziunea Română" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/TVR_(televizyon_a%C4%9F%C4%B1)" title="TVR (televizyon ağı) – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="TVR (televizyon ağı)" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/TVR" title="TVR – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="TVR" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E7%94%B5%E8%A7%86%E5%8F%B0" title="罗马尼亚电视台 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="罗马尼亚电视台" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q846168#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/TVR_(TV_network)" title="View the content page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Article</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:TVR_(TV_network)" rel="discussion" title="Discuss improvements to the content page [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Change language variant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">English</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Views"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/TVR_(TV_network)"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-viewsource" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=TVR_(TV_network)&action=edit" title="This page is protected.
You can view its source [e]" accesskey="e"><span>View source</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=TVR_(TV_network)&action=history" title="Past revisions of this page [h]" accesskey="h"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tools" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tools</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/TVR_(TV_network)"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-viewsource" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=TVR_(TV_network)&action=edit"><span>View source</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=TVR_(TV_network)&action=history"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:WhatLinksHere/TVR_(TV_network)" title="List of all English Wikipedia pages containing links to this page [j]" accesskey="j"><span>What links here</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChangesLinked/TVR_(TV_network)" rel="nofollow" title="Recent changes in pages linked from this page [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Related changes</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_Upload_Wizard" title="Upload files [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Upload file</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:SpecialPages" title="A list of all special pages [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Special pages</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=TVR_(TV_network)&oldid=1257854284" title="Permanent link to this revision of this page"><span>Permanent link</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=TVR_(TV_network)&action=info" title="More information about this page"><span>Page information</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CiteThisPage&page=TVR_%28TV_network%29&id=1257854284&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Information on how to cite this page"><span>Cite this page</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FTVR_%28TV_network%29"><span>Get shortened URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FTVR_%28TV_network%29"><span>Download QR code</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Print/export </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=TVR_%28TV_network%29&action=show-download-screen" title="Download this page as a PDF file"><span>Download as PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=TVR_(TV_network)&printable=yes" title="Printable version of this page [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Printable version</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> In other projects </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Societatea_Rom%C3%A2n%C4%83_de_Televiziune" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q846168" title="Structured data on this page hosted by Wikidata [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata item</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">hide</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-pp-default" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Protection_policy#semi" title="This article is semi-protected until March 3, 2026 at 07:15 UTC, due to vandalism"><img alt="Page semi-protected" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1b/Semi-protection-shackle.svg/20px-Semi-protection-shackle.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1b/Semi-protection-shackle.svg/30px-Semi-protection-shackle.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1b/Semi-protection-shackle.svg/40px-Semi-protection-shackle.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Public television broadcaster in Romania</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">This article is about the state-owned Romanian television channel. For more info, see <a href="/wiki/List_of_Romanian-language_television_channels" title="List of Romanian-language television channels">List of Romanian-language television channels</a>.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><caption class="infobox-title fn org">TVR</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image logo"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:TVR_logo_2022.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/TVR_logo_2022.svg/150px-TVR_logo_2022.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="70" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/TVR_logo_2022.svg/225px-TVR_logo_2022.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/TVR_logo_2022.svg/300px-TVR_logo_2022.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1571" data-file-height="736" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:1.0em;">Type</th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/wiki/Broadcasting" title="Broadcasting">Broadcast</a> <a href="/wiki/Television_network" class="mw-redirect" title="Television network">television network</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:1.0em;">Country</th><td class="infobox-data adr"><div style="display:inline;" class="country-name"><a href="/wiki/Romania" title="Romania">Romania</a>, <a href="/wiki/Moldova" title="Moldova">Moldova</a> through TVR Moldova</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:1.0em;"><a href="/wiki/Motto" title="Motto">Motto</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Romanian-language text"><i lang="ro">Imaginea timpului tău</i></span><br />("the image of your times")</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:1.0em;">Owner</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Government_of_Romania" title="Government of Romania">Government of Romania</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:1.0em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Key people</div></th><td class="infobox-data">Dan Cristian Turturică, President and General Chairman</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:1.0em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Launch date</div></th><td class="infobox-data">31 December 1956<span class="noprint">; 67 years ago</span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated">1956-12-31</span>)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:1.0em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Former names</div></th><td class="infobox-data">Radioteleviziunea Română<br /><small>(1956–1990; when it was the only radio-television company in the country)</small></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:1.0em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Official website</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tvr.ro/">www<wbr />.tvr<wbr />.ro</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Televiziunea Română</b> (<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1177148991">.mw-parser-output .IPA-label-small{font-size:85%}.mw-parser-output .references .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .infobox .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .navbox .IPA-label-small{font-size:100%}</style><span class="IPA-label IPA-label-small">Romanian pronunciation:</span> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="ro-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Romanian" title="Help:IPA/Romanian">[televiziˈune̯a<span class="wrap"> </span>roˈmɨnə]</a></span>),<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> more commonly referred to as <b>TVR</b> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="ro-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Romanian" title="Help:IPA/Romanian">[teveˈre]</a></span>, is the short name for <b>Societatea Română de Televiziune</b> ("Romanian Television Society"; <b>SRTV</b>), the Romanian public television. It operates nine channels: <a href="/wiki/TVR_1" title="TVR 1">TVR 1</a>, <a href="/wiki/TVR_2" title="TVR 2">TVR 2</a>, <a href="/wiki/TVR_3" title="TVR 3">TVR 3</a>, <a href="/wiki/TVR_Cultural" title="TVR Cultural">TVR Cultural</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=TVR_Folclor&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="TVR Folclor (page does not exist)">TVR Folclor</a>, <a href="/wiki/TVR_Info" title="TVR Info">TVR Info</a>, <a href="/wiki/TVRi" title="TVRi">TVRi</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=TVR_Moldova&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="TVR Moldova (page does not exist)">TVR Moldova</a> and <a href="/w/index.php?title=TVR_Sport&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="TVR Sport (page does not exist)">TVR Sport</a> along with six regional studios in <a href="/wiki/TVR_Bucure%C8%99ti" title="TVR București">Bucharest</a>, <a href="/wiki/TVR_Cluj" title="TVR Cluj">Cluj-Napoca</a>, <a href="/wiki/TVR_Ia%C8%99i" title="TVR Iași">Iași</a>, <a href="/wiki/TVR_Timi%C8%99oara" title="TVR Timișoara">Timișoara</a>, <a href="/wiki/TVR_Craiova" title="TVR Craiova">Craiova</a>, and <a href="/wiki/TVR_T%C3%A2rgu_Mure%C8%99" class="mw-redirect" title="TVR Târgu Mureș">Târgu Mureș</a>. </p><p><a href="/wiki/TVR_1" title="TVR 1">TVR 1</a> has a total national coverage of 99.8%, virtually the entire Romanian population, and <a href="/wiki/TVR_2" title="TVR 2">TVR 2</a> has 91% national coverage. All of the other channels and networks solely broadcast in major population centers. Even though it does not have the largest audience, due to the dominance of the five private TV networks (which consistently get higher ratings in the urban market segment), it offers a wider variety of services, including webcasts and international viewing via <a href="/wiki/TVRi" title="TVRi">TVRi</a>. </p><p>As of November 2019, TVR 1 and TVR 2 broadcast in full high-definition. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Early_years">Early years</h3></div> <p>TVR was established in 1956 in the capital city of <a href="/wiki/Bucharest" title="Bucharest">Bucharest</a> and had its first broadcasts on <a href="/wiki/New_Year%27s_Eve" title="New Year's Eve">New Year's Eve</a>, 31 December, from a little building (a deserted cinema studio) on 2 Molière Street. This began a long tradition of hosting the annual New Year special on this channel which also doubles not just as a way to honor the achievements and events of the past year, but also as the anniversary of the beginning of television broadcasting in Romania. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="During_the_Ceaușescu_era"><span id="During_the_Ceau.C8.99escu_era"></span>During the Ceaușescu era</h3></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Headquarters_and_a_second_channel">Headquarters and a second channel</h4></div> <p>TVR moved in 1969 to a new building, a purpose-built television center on <a href="/w/index.php?title=Calea_Doroban%C8%9Bilor&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Calea Dorobanților (page does not exist)">Calea Dorobanților</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calea_Doroban%C8%9Bilor" class="extiw" title="ro:Calea Dorobanților">ro</a>]</span>. It was designed by well-known architect Tiberiu Ricci, and since then serves as the network headquarters where the main studios and offices are located. </p><p>A second channel, <a href="/wiki/TVR_2" title="TVR 2">TVR 2</a>, was created in 1968, initially known as Programul 2, and, in the immediate aftermath, TVR became Programul 1. TVR2 was suspended in 1985, due to the "energy saving program" initiated by <a href="/wiki/Nicolae_Ceau%C8%99escu" title="Nicolae Ceaușescu">Nicolae Ceaușescu</a> (1918–1989) and TVR1 became TVR again, becoming the only television station in Romania at the time, until the <a href="/wiki/Romanian_Revolution" class="mw-redirect" title="Romanian Revolution">Romanian Revolution</a> in 1989, corresponding with the fall of communism in the remaining <a href="/wiki/Eastern_Bloc" title="Eastern Bloc">Eastern Bloc</a> countries that same year. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Program_policy">Program policy</h4></div> <p>From 1966 to 1980, TVR had an open program policy. Many films, serials, cartoons and other programs from the West, such as shows from the United States and Western Europe, were broadcast on the two main channels.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Color_broadcasts_and_schedule_changes">Color broadcasts and schedule changes</h4></div> <p>In 1983, TVR became the first Romanian channel to broadcast in color. Although the rest of the <a href="/wiki/Eastern_Bloc" title="Eastern Bloc">Eastern Bloc</a> countries adopted the French, Soviet-backed <a href="/wiki/SECAM" title="SECAM">SECAM</a> system, TVR chose to implement the West German <a href="/wiki/PAL" title="PAL">PAL</a> system. Plans to introduce color television broadcasting date as far back as 1968, when TVR began trial broadcasts in color. It was, however, deemed too costly at the time to impose color broadcasting, and plans were shelved up to 1983. Even so, before 1990, only some broadcasts were in color and very few people owned a color TV set. Full-time color television broadcasts were only achieved after the <a href="/wiki/Romanian_revolution" title="Romanian revolution">Romanian Revolution</a> (circa 1990). </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Epoca_Nicolae_Ceausescu_TV_Show.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Epoca_Nicolae_Ceausescu_TV_Show.jpg/220px-Epoca_Nicolae_Ceausescu_TV_Show.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="132" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Epoca_Nicolae_Ceausescu_TV_Show.jpg/330px-Epoca_Nicolae_Ceausescu_TV_Show.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Epoca_Nicolae_Ceausescu_TV_Show.jpg/440px-Epoca_Nicolae_Ceausescu_TV_Show.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2644" data-file-height="1588" /></a><figcaption>Propaganda TV program from 1986, titled <i>Nicolae Ceaușescu Era</i></figcaption></figure> <p>Due to the "energy saving program" between 1985 and 1989, TVR's broadcast schedule was severely limited to only about two hours per day, between 20:00 and 22:00, most of which were dedicated to <a href="/wiki/Nicolae_Ceau%C8%99escu%27s_cult_of_personality" title="Nicolae Ceaușescu's cult of personality">Nicolae Ceaușescu's cult of personality</a>, along with his wife <a href="/wiki/Elena_Ceau%C8%99escu" title="Elena Ceaușescu">Elena</a>; with an exception on Saturdays, from 13:00 to 15:00 and 19:00 to 22:30 and Sundays (the same program as Saturdays, but with children's programs between 11:30 and 12:30). The two hours of programming were a combination of Romanian propaganda and general entertainment. </p><p>The schedule during the "energy saving program" (not including the weekend schedules) were as follows: </p> <ul><li><b>19:53</b> The Socialist Republic of Romania National Anthem ("<a href="/wiki/Trei_culori" title="Trei culori">Trei culori</a>")</li> <li><b>19:57</b> The <i>Frontul Democrației și Unității Socialiste</i> ("Democracy and Socialist Unity Front", FDUS) Anthem ("<a href="/wiki/E_scris_pe_tricolor_Unire" class="mw-redirect" title="E scris pe tricolor Unire">E scris pe tricolor Unire</a>")</li> <li><b>19:59:30</b> Opening (clock)</li> <li><b>20:00</b> News (<i><a href="/wiki/Telejurnal" class="mw-redirect" title="Telejurnal">Telejurnal</a></i>)</li> <li><b>20:20</b> Special programs dedicated to Ceaușescu (documentary or musical shows)</li> <li><b>21:00</b> An episode of theatre play, opera or a movie<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><b>21:50</b> News (<i><a href="/wiki/Telejurnal" class="mw-redirect" title="Telejurnal">Telejurnal</a></i>)</li> <li><b>21:58</b> Closing ("<a href="/wiki/Hora_Unirii" title="Hora Unirii">Hora Unirii</a>")</li></ul> <p>In 1988, the programs increased to three hours per day during weekdays (from 19:00 to 22:00).<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The US TV series <i><a href="/wiki/Dallas_(1978_TV_series)" title="Dallas (1978 TV series)">Dallas</a></i>, introduced in the mid 1980s, became the only Western television program to be aired on the channel in color. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Bucure%C8%99ti_-_Turnul_Televiziunii_Rom%C3%A2ne_%22TVR%22_(2023).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Bucure%C8%99ti_-_Turnul_Televiziunii_Rom%C3%A2ne_%22TVR%22_%282023%29.jpg/220px-Bucure%C8%99ti_-_Turnul_Televiziunii_Rom%C3%A2ne_%22TVR%22_%282023%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="308" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Bucure%C8%99ti_-_Turnul_Televiziunii_Rom%C3%A2ne_%22TVR%22_%282023%29.jpg/330px-Bucure%C8%99ti_-_Turnul_Televiziunii_Rom%C3%A2ne_%22TVR%22_%282023%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Bucure%C8%99ti_-_Turnul_Televiziunii_Rom%C3%A2ne_%22TVR%22_%282023%29.jpg/440px-Bucure%C8%99ti_-_Turnul_Televiziunii_Rom%C3%A2ne_%22TVR%22_%282023%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3024" data-file-height="4234" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/TVR_Tower" title="TVR Tower">TVR Tower</a>, the building of the TVR studios in <a href="/wiki/Bucharest" title="Bucharest">Bucharest</a></figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="During_the_Romanian_Revolution">During the Romanian Revolution</h3></div> <p>During the <a href="/wiki/Romanian_Revolution" class="mw-redirect" title="Romanian Revolution">Romanian Revolution</a> of 1989, TVR was an important focal point of events during the revolution. On the afternoon of 22 December 1989, rebels occupied the TVR building and announced that the Ceaușescus had fled. TVR changed its name to "Televiziunea Română Liberă" (TVRL), or Free Romanian Television. On 17 February 1990, TVR2 resumed broadcasting and TVRL became TVR1. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Propaganda_under_the_FSN">Propaganda under the FSN</h4></div> <p>TVR would remain a propaganda instrument in the hands of the newly created <a href="/wiki/National_Salvation_Front_(Romania)" title="National Salvation Front (Romania)">National Salvation Front</a> (FSN), made up mostly of former second-rank Communists. The FSN used TVRL, by far the most widely penetrating information source at that time in Romania, to discredit protesters who were demanding a Communist-free government, denigrating them as "fascists". This culminated with the <a href="/wiki/June_1990_Mineriad" title="June 1990 Mineriad">June 1990 riots</a> in central Bucharest, crushed by the miners called in by president <a href="/wiki/Ion_Iliescu" title="Ion Iliescu">Ion Iliescu</a>. After the riots ended, Iliescu was shown on TV congratulating the miners for "restoring law and order". A little while later, following protests from civil society, TVRL abandoned the "L", the designation "Free" and reverted to its previous name of TVR. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="After_the_Romanian_Revolution">After the Romanian Revolution</h3></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Identity_crisis_and_expansion">Identity crisis and expansion</h4></div> <p>After 1990, lacking any strategy, TVR fell into a deep identity crisis. TVR changed its identity several times without any particular reason. On January 1, 1993, TVR, as a part of Radioteleviziunea Româna (RTVR), was admitted as a full active member of the <a href="/wiki/European_Broadcasting_Union" title="European Broadcasting Union">European Broadcasting Union</a>, simultaneously with the merger of OIRT and EBU. </p><p>In 1995, <a href="/wiki/TVRi" title="TVRi">TVRi</a> was launched on <a href="/wiki/Great_Union_Day" title="Great Union Day">Great Union Day</a> (December 1), the national holiday. In 1998, TVR International was renamed "TV Romania International", with a completely different identity. </p><p>In an unusual move at the time of the <a href="/w/index.php?title=1996_Romania_general_election&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1996 Romania general election (page does not exist)">1996 Romania general election</a>, TVR offered a tractor to the districts with the highest rural turnout in each of the seven regions. The offer was aimed at stabilizing support for <a href="/wiki/Ion_Iliescu" title="Ion Iliescu">Ion Iliescu</a>'s voter base, which was located primarily in rural areas.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On September 25, 1999, after rebranding three times, TVR1 became "(TV) Romania 1". In March 2000, TVR2 changed its identity, logo and presentation for the fourth time. On March 1, 2001, TVR2 switched to round-the-clock programming, "Romania 1" following suit 9 days later along with a new logo in the <a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Romania" title="Flag of Romania">flag</a> colors. The following year, <a href="/wiki/TVR_Cultural" title="TVR Cultural">TVR Cultural</a> was launched, which mainly focused on cultural programming until its shutdown 10 years later in September 2012 (revived in late 2022). </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:TVR_regional_studios.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/TVR_regional_studios.png/220px-TVR_regional_studios.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="141" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/TVR_regional_studios.png/330px-TVR_regional_studios.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/TVR_regional_studios.png/440px-TVR_regional_studios.png 2x" data-file-width="1601" data-file-height="1027" /></a><figcaption>TVR regional studios</figcaption></figure> <p>In 2003, the management started a controversial rebranding (a new identity was created by the British agency, English & Pockett). On June 11, 2004, all channels were renamed "TVR" and received the same identity. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Hosting_the_Eurovision,_sports_rights,_and_HD_broadcasts"><span id="Hosting_the_Eurovision.2C_sports_rights.2C_and_HD_broadcasts"></span>Hosting the Eurovision, sports rights, and HD broadcasts</h4></div> <p>On 2 December 2006, Romania hosted the international <a href="/wiki/Junior_Eurovision_Song_Contest" title="Junior Eurovision Song Contest">Junior Eurovision Song Contest</a>. The Romanian broadcaster was chosen by the <a href="/wiki/European_Broadcasting_Union" title="European Broadcasting Union">European Broadcasting Union</a> (EBU) to become the organizer of the 4th edition of the contest. </p><p>In August 2008, TVR acquired the broadcasting rights for the <a href="/wiki/UEFA_Champions_League" title="UEFA Champions League">UEFA Champions League</a> in Romania, for the following three seasons (between the 2009–10 and the 2011–12 season).<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> From the 2012–13 season, it has the second option for the broadcasting rights.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 1 June 2008, <a href="/wiki/TVR_HD" title="TVR HD">TVR HD</a> was launched in high-definition, one the first stations to do so, after <a href="/wiki/Pro_TV" title="Pro TV">Pro TV</a> launched a high-definition feed two years prior. Sports events such as <a href="/wiki/UEFA_Euro_2008" title="UEFA Euro 2008">Euro 2008</a> and the <a href="/wiki/2008_Summer_Olympics" title="2008 Summer Olympics">2008 Summer Olympics</a> were transmitted in HD. A few months later, on October 1, <a href="/wiki/TVR_3" title="TVR 3">TVR 3</a> was launched, which broadcast local programming, airing shows and news produced in the various regions of Romania. On 31 December 2008, <a href="/wiki/TVR_Info" title="TVR Info">TVR Info</a>, a "must-carry" channel for all cable operators, was launched. The channel broadcasts traffic information, live feeds from cameras in various cities of Romania, and news. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Endangerment_of_Romanian_participation_in_the_Eurovision_and_debts">Endangerment of Romanian participation in the Eurovision and debts</h4></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:TVR_logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/TVR_logo.svg/220px-TVR_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="104" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/TVR_logo.svg/330px-TVR_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/TVR_logo.svg/440px-TVR_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="242" /></a><figcaption>Former TVR logo, used from 2004 until 2022. Horizontal version used from 2008 until 2022</figcaption></figure> <p>On 19 April 2016, it was reported that Romania's participation in the <a href="/wiki/Eurovision_Song_Contest_2016" title="Eurovision Song Contest 2016">Eurovision Song Contest</a> was in danger owing to TVR's repeated non-payment to the EBU of debts totaling 16 million <a href="/wiki/Swiss_franc" title="Swiss franc">franc</a>, or 14.56 million <a href="/wiki/Euro" title="Euro">euros</a>, dating back to January 2007.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The EBU had issued a deadline to the Romanian government requiring it to make satisfactory arrangements to repay the debt by 20 April, or else face exclusion from the contest. Two days later it announced that, following the government's failure to meet the deadline, the EBU had withdrawn all member services from TVR: these included – in addition to TVR's participation in the Song Contest – access to the Eurovision News and Sports News Exchanges, the right to broadcast specific sporting events, and entitlement to benefit from the EBU's legal, technical, research, expertise, and lobbying services.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>TVR returned to participate in the <a href="/wiki/Eurovision_Song_Contest_2017" title="Eurovision Song Contest 2017">2017 contest</a>, after making an agreement with the EBU to pay its debt.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Structure">Structure</h2></div> <p><b>TVR</b> has seven national TV channels: <a href="/wiki/TVR_1" title="TVR 1">TVR 1</a>, <a href="/wiki/TVR_2" title="TVR 2">TVR 2</a>, <a href="/wiki/TVR_3" title="TVR 3">TVR 3</a>, <a href="/wiki/TVR_Cultural" title="TVR Cultural">TVR Cultural</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=TVR_Folclor&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="TVR Folclor (page does not exist)">TVR Folclor</a>, <a href="/wiki/TVR_Info" title="TVR Info">TVR Info</a> and <a href="/w/index.php?title=TVR_Sport&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="TVR Sport (page does not exist)">TVR Sport</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The broadcaster operates TVR Moldova, as well as the international service <a href="/wiki/TVRi" title="TVRi">TVRi</a> </p><p>Due to financial issues, <a href="/wiki/TVR_Cultural" title="TVR Cultural">TVR Cultural</a> and <a href="/wiki/TVR_Info" title="TVR Info">TVR Info</a> closed in the summer of 2012, however the latter was replaced by <a href="/wiki/TVR_News" title="TVR News">TVR News</a> three months later. Nevertheless, on 21 July 2015, the TVR board decided to shut down also the TVR News channel, which stopped broadcasting on 1 August 2015. <sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On 22 June 2022, TVR again relaunched the channel following an internal vote within its administration council. TVR Cultural was also relaunched on 1 December 2022. </p><p>It also has six regional TV channels or "studios" ("studiouri teritoriale"): <a href="/wiki/TVR_Bucure%C8%99ti" title="TVR București">TVR București</a>, <a href="/wiki/TVR_Cluj" title="TVR Cluj">TVR Cluj</a>, <a href="/wiki/TVR_Craiova" title="TVR Craiova">TVR Craiova</a>, <a href="/wiki/TVR_Ia%C8%99i" title="TVR Iași">TVR Iași</a>, <a href="/wiki/TVR_T%C3%AErgu-Mure%C8%99" title="TVR Tîrgu-Mureș">TVR Tîrgu-Mureș</a> and <a href="/wiki/TVR_Timi%C8%99oara" title="TVR Timișoara">TVR Timișoara</a>. <a href="/wiki/TVR_HD" title="TVR HD">TVR HD</a> was available from 2008 to 2019, after which it was replaced by HD simulcasts of TVR 1 and TVR 2. </p><p>TVR Moldova broadcasts in <a href="/wiki/Moldova" title="Moldova">Moldova</a> from the local <a href="/wiki/Chi%C8%99in%C4%83u" title="Chișinău">Chișinău</a> studio. </p> <table class="wikitable sortable"> <tbody><tr> <th width="10%">Name </th> <th width="20%">Logo </th> <th width="50%">Description </th> <th width="15%">Date of launch </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/TVR_1" title="TVR 1">TVR 1</a> </td> <td><figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:TVR_1_Logo_2022.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/TVR_1_Logo_2022.svg/91px-TVR_1_Logo_2022.svg.png" decoding="async" width="91" height="35" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/TVR_1_Logo_2022.svg/138px-TVR_1_Logo_2022.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/TVR_1_Logo_2022.svg/182px-TVR_1_Logo_2022.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1663" data-file-height="641" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td>The main flagship channel, carrying a <a href="/wiki/Generalist_channel" title="Generalist channel">generalist</a> format of entertainment, factual, news, and public affairs programmes. </td> <td>31 December 1956 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/TVR_2" title="TVR 2">TVR 2</a> </td> <td><figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:TVR_2_Logo_2022.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/TVR_2_Logo_2022.svg/96px-TVR_2_Logo_2022.svg.png" decoding="async" width="96" height="35" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/TVR_2_Logo_2022.svg/145px-TVR_2_Logo_2022.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/TVR_2_Logo_2022.svg/191px-TVR_2_Logo_2022.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1660" data-file-height="610" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td>A secondary generalist channel. From the mid-2010s through TVR Cultural's relaunch in 2022, it had a focus on arts and cultural programming. </td> <td>2 May 1968<br />19 February 1990 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/TVR_3" title="TVR 3">TVR 3</a> </td> <td><figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:TVR_3_Logo_2022.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/TVR_3_Logo_2022.svg/96px-TVR_3_Logo_2022.svg.png" decoding="async" width="96" height="35" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/TVR_3_Logo_2022.svg/146px-TVR_3_Logo_2022.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/TVR_3_Logo_2022.svg/192px-TVR_3_Logo_2022.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1220" data-file-height="445" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td>Carries a mix of local programmes produced by TVR's six regional channels. </td> <td>10 October 2008 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/TVR_Cultural" title="TVR Cultural">TVR Cultural</a> </td> <td><figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:TVR_Cultural_Logo_2022.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/TVR_Cultural_Logo_2022.svg/234px-TVR_Cultural_Logo_2022.svg.png" decoding="async" width="234" height="35" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/TVR_Cultural_Logo_2022.svg/354px-TVR_Cultural_Logo_2022.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/TVR_Cultural_Logo_2022.svg/467px-TVR_Cultural_Logo_2022.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1908" data-file-height="286" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td>Primarily carries new and archive programmes related to the arts and <a href="/wiki/Culture_of_Romania" title="Culture of Romania">Romanian culture</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>26 April 2002<br />1 December 2022 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=TVR_Folclor&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="TVR Folclor (page does not exist)">TVR Folclor</a> </td> <td><figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:TVR_Folclor_Logo_2023.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/TVR_Folclor_Logo_2023.svg/211px-TVR_Folclor_Logo_2023.svg.png" decoding="async" width="211" height="35" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/TVR_Folclor_Logo_2023.svg/319px-TVR_Folclor_Logo_2023.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/TVR_Folclor_Logo_2023.svg/422px-TVR_Folclor_Logo_2023.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1468" data-file-height="244" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td>Carries <a href="/wiki/Music_of_Romania" title="Music of Romania">music</a> and cultural programming focused on the <a href="/wiki/Folklore_of_Romania" title="Folklore of Romania">folklore</a> and heritage of Romania and its rural regions.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_13-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>27 November 2023 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/TVR_Info" title="TVR Info">TVR Info</a> </td> <td><figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:TVR_Info_Logo_2022.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/TVR_Info_Logo_2022.svg/147px-TVR_Info_Logo_2022.svg.png" decoding="async" width="147" height="35" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/TVR_Info_Logo_2022.svg/223px-TVR_Info_Logo_2022.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/TVR_Info_Logo_2022.svg/294px-TVR_Info_Logo_2022.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1531" data-file-height="365" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td>TVR's news channel, which carries news, public affairs, and documentary programmes. </td> <td>31 December 2008<br />22 June 2022 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/TVR_International" class="mw-redirect" title="TVR International">TVR Internațional</a> </td> <td><figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:TVR_International_2022.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/TVR_International_2022.svg/86px-TVR_International_2022.svg.png" decoding="async" width="86" height="35" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/TVR_International_2022.svg/130px-TVR_International_2022.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/TVR_International_2022.svg/172px-TVR_International_2022.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1475" data-file-height="602" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td>TVR's international service, which targets <a href="/wiki/Romanian_diaspora" title="Romanian diaspora">Romanian diaspora</a>. </td> <td>1 December 1995 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=TVR_Moldova&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="TVR Moldova (page does not exist)">TVR Moldova</a> </td> <td><figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:TVR_Moldova_Logo_2022.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/TVR_Moldova_Logo_2022.svg/222px-TVR_Moldova_Logo_2022.svg.png" decoding="async" width="222" height="35" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/TVR_Moldova_Logo_2022.svg/335px-TVR_Moldova_Logo_2022.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/TVR_Moldova_Logo_2022.svg/443px-TVR_Moldova_Logo_2022.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1484" data-file-height="235" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td>TVR's regional television service for <a href="/wiki/Moldova" title="Moldova">Moldova</a>. </td> <td>1 December 2013 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=TVR_Sport&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="TVR Sport (page does not exist)">TVR Sport</a> </td> <td><figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:TVR_Sport_Logo_2023.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/TVR_Sport_Logo_2023.svg/177px-TVR_Sport_Logo_2023.svg.png" decoding="async" width="177" height="35" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/TVR_Sport_Logo_2023.svg/268px-TVR_Sport_Logo_2023.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/TVR_Sport_Logo_2023.svg/354px-TVR_Sport_Logo_2023.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1648" data-file-height="326" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td>TVR's sport channel, which carries football, volleyball, swimming, water polo, gymnastics, boxing, snooker, chess, tennis, etc.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>30 March 2024 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/TVR_Cluj" title="TVR Cluj">TVR Cluj</a> </td> <td><figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:TVR_Cluj_2022_logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/TVR_Cluj_2022_logo.svg/151px-TVR_Cluj_2022_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="151" height="35" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/TVR_Cluj_2022_logo.svg/229px-TVR_Cluj_2022_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/TVR_Cluj_2022_logo.svg/302px-TVR_Cluj_2022_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1397" data-file-height="324" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td>Regional service targeting the <a href="/wiki/Cluj_County" title="Cluj County">Cluj</a>, <a href="/wiki/Alba_County" title="Alba County">Alba</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bihor_County" title="Bihor County">Bihor</a>, <a href="/wiki/S%C4%83laj_County" title="Sălaj County">Sălaj</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bistri%C8%9Ba-N%C4%83s%C4%83ud_County" title="Bistrița-Năsăud County">Bistrița-Năsăud</a>, <a href="/wiki/Satu_Mare_County" title="Satu Mare County">Satu Mare</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Maramure%C8%99_County" title="Maramureș County">Maramureș</a> counties. </td> <td>3 January 1990 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/TVR_Craiova" title="TVR Craiova">TVR Craiova</a> </td> <td><figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:TVR_Craiova.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/TVR_Craiova.svg/206px-TVR_Craiova.svg.png" decoding="async" width="206" height="35" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/TVR_Craiova.svg/312px-TVR_Craiova.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/TVR_Craiova.svg/412px-TVR_Craiova.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1698" data-file-height="289" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td>Regional service targeting the <a href="/wiki/Dolj_County" title="Dolj County">Dolj</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mehedin%C8%9Bi_County" title="Mehedinți County">Mehedinți</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gorj_County" title="Gorj County">Gorj</a>, <a href="/wiki/V%C3%A2lcea_County" title="Vâlcea County">Vâlcea</a>, <a href="/wiki/Olt_County" title="Olt County">Olt</a>, <a href="/wiki/Arge%C8%99_County" title="Argeș County">Argeș</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Teleorman_County" title="Teleorman County">Teleorman</a> counties. </td> <td>1 December 1998 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/TVR_Ia%C8%99i" title="TVR Iași">TVR Iași</a> </td> <td><figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:TVR_Ia%C8%99i_logo_2022.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/TVR_Ia%C8%99i_logo_2022.svg/133px-TVR_Ia%C8%99i_logo_2022.svg.png" decoding="async" width="133" height="35" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/TVR_Ia%C8%99i_logo_2022.svg/201px-TVR_Ia%C8%99i_logo_2022.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/TVR_Ia%C8%99i_logo_2022.svg/265px-TVR_Ia%C8%99i_logo_2022.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1479" data-file-height="391" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td>Regional service targeting the Moldova and <a href="/wiki/Bukovina" title="Bukovina">Bukovina</a> areas. </td> <td>3 November 1991 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=TVR_T%C3%AErgu_Mure%C8%99&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="TVR Tîrgu Mureș (page does not exist)">TVR Tîrgu Mureș</a> </td> <td><figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:TVR_Tg._Mures_2022.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/TVR_Tg._Mures_2022.svg/237px-TVR_Tg._Mures_2022.svg.png" decoding="async" width="237" height="35" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/TVR_Tg._Mures_2022.svg/358px-TVR_Tg._Mures_2022.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/TVR_Tg._Mures_2022.svg/473px-TVR_Tg._Mures_2022.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1767" data-file-height="262" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td>Regional service targeting the <a href="/wiki/Mure%C8%99_County" title="Mureș County">Mureș</a>, <a href="/wiki/Harghita_County" title="Harghita County">Harghita</a>, <a href="/wiki/Covasna_County" title="Covasna County">Covasna</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bra%C8%99ov_County" title="Brașov County">Brașov</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Sibiu_County" title="Sibiu County">Sibiu</a> counties. </td> <td>6 May 2008 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/TVR_Timi%C8%99oara" title="TVR Timișoara">TVR Timișoara</a> </td> <td><figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:TVR_Timi%C8%99oara_logo_2022.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/TVR_Timi%C8%99oara_logo_2022.svg/243px-TVR_Timi%C8%99oara_logo_2022.svg.png" decoding="async" width="243" height="35" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/TVR_Timi%C8%99oara_logo_2022.svg/368px-TVR_Timi%C8%99oara_logo_2022.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/TVR_Timi%C8%99oara_logo_2022.svg/485px-TVR_Timi%C8%99oara_logo_2022.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1842" data-file-height="266" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td>Regional service targeting the <a href="/wiki/Timi%C8%99_County" title="Timiș County">Timiș</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cara%C8%99-Severin_County" title="Caraș-Severin County">Caraș-Severin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hunedoara_County" title="Hunedoara County">Hunedoara</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Arad_County" title="Arad County">Arad</a> counties. </td> <td>17 October 1994 </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Funding">Funding</h2></div> <p>Until 2017, TVR was funded by a <a href="/wiki/Television_licence" title="Television licence">television licence</a> mandatory for all holders of TV sets and also from advertising. This has been deemed unfair competition by the commercial TV stations, which must rely exclusively on revenue from advertisement and cable operators. After removing the 6.5 lei tax, TVR is mainly funded directly by the Romanian government, as well as advertising revenues which continue to fund TVR after 2017. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Controversy">Controversy</h2></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Airing_of_an_alleged_bribe">Airing of an alleged bribe</h3></div> <p>In October 2007, during its prime-time newscast, TVR aired a video showing <a href="/wiki/Government_of_Romania" title="Government of Romania">Agricultural Minister</a> <a href="/wiki/Decebal_Traian_Reme%C8%99" title="Decebal Traian Remeș">Decebal Traian Remeș</a> allegedly taking a bribe. In the aftermath, the <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Romania" title="Prime Minister of Romania">Prime Minister</a> at the time, <a href="/wiki/C%C4%83lin_Popescu-T%C4%83riceanu" title="Călin Popescu-Tăriceanu">Călin Popescu-Tăriceanu</a>, criticized TVR for carrying out the minister's "public execution", and a heated debate that showed TVR's weakness in defending its independence ensued. The station's own director called the airing incorrect and illegal because it violated the presumption of innocence, while media organizations and the broadcast regulator defended the legitimacy of the airing, which they said served the public interest. Politicians issued intense attacks against TVR, which reorganized its news department into two divisions. One of its most critical journalists, Rodica Culcer, was placed in charge of supervising both divisions, which actually reduced her decision-making; reassignment has been a typical way through which Romanian governments reduce the power of non-loyal individuals, as more overt measures may have attracted charges of censorship. Other independent journalists were moved to afternoon or night newscasts.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Accusations_of_submissions_to_government_control_and_censorship">Accusations of submissions to government control and censorship</h3></div> <p>TVR's board is appointed by the Romanian government and the <a href="/wiki/Parliament_of_Romania" title="Parliament of Romania">Parliament of Romania</a>. In its post-Communist history, TVR has been almost constantly suspected of submitting to government control and censorship.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (February 2012)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dexonline.ro/intrare/televiziune/56729/sinteza#meaning162611">Televiziune</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://tvarheolog.wordpress.com/">"Arheologie Radio📻Tv📺"</a>. <i>Tvarheolog.wordpress.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 August</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Tvarheolog.wordpress.com&rft.atitle=Arheologie+Radio%F0%9F%93%BBTv%F0%9F%93%BA&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftvarheolog.wordpress.com%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATVR+%28TV+network%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://tvarheolog.wordpress.com/category/1987/10-octombrie-1987/">"10 Octombrie 1987"</a>. <i>Tvarheolog.wordpress.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 August</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Tvarheolog.wordpress.com&rft.atitle=10+Octombrie+1987&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftvarheolog.wordpress.com%2Fcategory%2F1987%2F10-octombrie-1987%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATVR+%28TV+network%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://stiri.tvr.ro/tvr-60---istoria-in-stiri-doua-ore-de-program-tv-pe-zi--serialul-bezna_80094.html#view">"<i>TVR 60 - ISTORIA ÎN ȘTIRI Două ore de program TV pe zi. "Serialul Bezna"</i> (TVR 60 - HISTORY THROUGH NEWSCASTS. Two hours of TV per day. The "Darkness" series)"</a> (in Romanian). 2 November 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 December</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=TVR+60+-+ISTORIA+%C3%8EN+%C8%98TIRI+Dou%C4%83+ore+de+program+TV+pe+zi.+%22Serialul+Bezna%22+%28TVR+60+-+HISTORY+THROUGH+NEWSCASTS.+Two+hours+of+TV+per+day.+The+%22Darkness%22+series%29&rft.date=2016-11-02&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fstiri.tvr.ro%2Ftvr-60---istoria-in-stiri-doua-ore-de-program-tv-pe-zi--serialul-bezna_80094.html%23view&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATVR+%28TV+network%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/digitised/article/straitstimes19961105-1.2.10.15">"Vote in polls and win a tractor or TV set"</a>. <i>The Straits Times</i>. 5 November 1996<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 November</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Straits+Times&rft.atitle=Vote+in+polls+and+win+a+tractor+or+TV+set&rft.date=1996-11-05&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Feresources.nlb.gov.sg%2Fnewspapers%2Fdigitised%2Farticle%2Fstraitstimes19961105-1.2.10.15&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATVR+%28TV+network%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://sport.hotnews.ro/stiri-fotbal-2701681-tvr-transmite-champions-league-pro-ramane-fara-fotbal.htm">"TVR va transmite Champions League, Pro TV rămâne fără fotbal!"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/HotNews" title="HotNews">HotNews</a></i>. 1 April 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 August</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=HotNews&rft.atitle=TVR+va+transmite+Champions+League%2C+Pro+TV+r%C4%83m%C3%A2ne+f%C4%83r%C4%83+fotbal%21&rft.date=2008-04-01&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fsport.hotnews.ro%2Fstiri-fotbal-2701681-tvr-transmite-champions-league-pro-ramane-fara-fotbal.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATVR+%28TV+network%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.realitatea.net/">"Realitatea"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Realitatea_TV" title="Realitatea TV">Realitatea TV</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 August</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Realitatea+TV&rft.atitle=Realitatea&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.realitatea.net%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATVR+%28TV+network%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.abc.net.au/news/2016-04-20/romania's-eurovision-dream-buried-by-mounting-debt/7341702">"Romania's Eurovision dream buried by mounting debt"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/ABC_News_(Australia)" title="ABC News (Australia)">ABC News</a></i>. 19 April 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 April</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ABC+News&rft.atitle=Romania%27s+Eurovision+dream+buried+by+mounting+debt&rft.date=2016-04-19&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.abc.net.au%2Fnews%2F2016-04-20%2Fromania%27s-eurovision-dream-buried-by-mounting-debt%2F7341702&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATVR+%28TV+network%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJiandani2016" class="citation web cs1">Jiandani, Sanjay (22 April 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://esctoday.com/131857/romania-tvr-will-not-participate-eurovision-2016/">"Romania: TVR will not participate in Eurovision 2016"</a>. <i>Esctoday.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 April</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Esctoday.com&rft.atitle=Romania%3A+TVR+will+not+participate+in+Eurovision+2016&rft.date=2016-04-22&rft.aulast=Jiandani&rft.aufirst=Sanjay&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fesctoday.com%2F131857%2Fromania-tvr-will-not-participate-eurovision-2016%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATVR+%28TV+network%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRoyston2016" class="citation web cs1">Royston, Benny (22 April 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://metro.co.uk/2016/04/22/romania-expelled-from-the-eurovision-song-contest-5833623/">"Romania expelled from the Eurovision Song Contest"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Metro_(British_newspaper)" title="Metro (British newspaper)">Metro</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 April</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Metro&rft.atitle=Romania+expelled+from+the+Eurovision+Song+Contest&rft.date=2016-04-22&rft.aulast=Royston&rft.aufirst=Benny&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmetro.co.uk%2F2016%2F04%2F22%2Fromania-expelled-from-the-eurovision-song-contest-5833623%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATVR+%28TV+network%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www3.ebu.ch/news/2016/04/ebu-withdraws-member-services-fr">"EBU withdraws member services from Televiziunea Română (TVR) following repeated non-payment of debt"</a>. <a href="/wiki/European_Broadcasting_Union" title="European Broadcasting Union">European Broadcasting Union</a>. 22 April 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 April</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=EBU+withdraws+member+services+from+Televiziunea+Rom%C3%A2n%C4%83+%28TVR%29+following+repeated+non-payment+of+debt&rft.pub=European+Broadcasting+Union&rft.date=2016-04-22&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww3.ebu.ch%2Fnews%2F2016%2F04%2Febu-withdraws-member-services-fr&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATVR+%28TV+network%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://esctoday.com/138086/romania-tvr-returns-eurovision-2017-participation-confirmed/">"Romania: TVR confirms participation in Eurovision 2017"</a>. <i>Esctoday.com</i>. 14 October 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 October</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Esctoday.com&rft.atitle=Romania%3A+TVR+confirms+participation+in+Eurovision+2017&rft.date=2016-10-14&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fesctoday.com%2F138086%2Fromania-tvr-returns-eurovision-2017-participation-confirmed%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATVR+%28TV+network%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:1-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:1_13-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_13-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.stiripesurse.ro/tvr-folclor-al-13-lea-post-al-societatii-romane-de-televiziune-lansat_3153815.html">"TVR Folclor, al 13-lea post al Societății Române de Televiziune, lansat"</a>. <i>www.stiripesurse.ro</i> (in Romanian). 27 November 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 December</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.stiripesurse.ro&rft.atitle=TVR+Folclor%2C+al+13-lea+post+al+Societ%C4%83%C8%9Bii+Rom%C3%A2ne+de+Televiziune%2C+lansat&rft.date=2023-11-27&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.stiripesurse.ro%2Ftvr-folclor-al-13-lea-post-al-societatii-romane-de-televiziune-lansat_3153815.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATVR+%28TV+network%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mediafax.ro/cultura-media/tvr-news-si-a-incetat-emisia-sambata-la-ora-00-00-14660051">"TVR News și-a încetat emisia sâmbătă, la ora 00.00"</a> (in Romanian). <a href="/wiki/Mediafax" title="Mediafax">Mediafax</a>. 1 August 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 May</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=TVR+News+%C8%99i-a+%C3%AEncetat+emisia+s%C3%A2mb%C4%83t%C4%83%2C+la+ora+00.00&rft.date=2015-08-01&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.mediafax.ro%2Fcultura-media%2Ftvr-news-si-a-incetat-emisia-sambata-la-ora-00-00-14660051&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATVR+%28TV+network%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-:0_15-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tvr.ro/tvr-cultural-se-relanseaza-pe-1-decembrie_38413.html">"TVR Cultural s-a relansat pe 1 Decembrie"</a>. <i>www.tvr.ro</i> (in Romanian)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 December</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.tvr.ro&rft.atitle=TVR+Cultural+s-a+relansat+pe+1+Decembrie&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.tvr.ro%2Ftvr-cultural-se-relanseaza-pe-1-decembrie_38413.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATVR+%28TV+network%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tvr.ro/tvr-sport-debuteaza-pe-30-martie_45067.html">"TVR SPORT debutează pe 30 martie"</a>. 30 March 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=TVR+SPORT+debuteaz%C4%83+pe+30+martie&rft.date=2024-03-30&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.tvr.ro%2Ftvr-sport-debuteaza-pe-30-martie_45067.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATVR+%28TV+network%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Pippa Norris, <i>Public Sentinel: News Media & Governance Reform</i>, p.269-70. <a href="/wiki/World_Bank" title="World Bank">World Bank Publications</a>, 2010. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-8213-8200-4" title="Special:BookSources/0-8213-8200-4">0-8213-8200-4</a>.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Societatea_Rom%C3%A2n%C4%83_de_Televiziune" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Societatea Română de Televiziune">Societatea Română de Televiziune</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tvr.ro">TVR official website</a></li> <li><span class="languageicon">(in Romanian)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ziua.ro/display.php?id=164469">Six TVR journalists accuse censorship</a> (<i><a href="/wiki/Ziua" title="Ziua">Ziua</a></i>, 8 December 2004)</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=Romania&#124;link=Romania_Television_in_Romania" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Television_in_Romania" title="Template:Television in Romania"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Television_in_Romania" title="Template talk:Television in Romania"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Television_in_Romania" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Television in Romania"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=Romania&#124;link=Romania_Television_in_Romania" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Romania" title="Romania"><img alt="Romania" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/23px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/35px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/45px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Television_in_Romania" title="Television in Romania">Television in Romania</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/A%26E_Television_Networks" class="mw-redirect" title="A&E Television Networks">A&E</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Crime_%26_Investigation_(European_TV_channel)" title="Crime & Investigation (European TV channel)">Crime & Investigation</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/History_(European_TV_channel)" title="History (European TV channel)">History</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aleph_Media&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aleph Media (page does not exist)">Aleph Media</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap">Aleph Business</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">Aleph News</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">Smart TV</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/AMC_Networks_International_Central_Europe" class="mw-redirect" title="AMC Networks International Central Europe">AMC</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/AMC_(European_TV_channel)" title="AMC (European TV channel)">AMC</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/CBS_Reality" title="CBS Reality">CBS Reality</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Extreme_Sports_Channel" title="Extreme Sports Channel">Extreme Sports Channel</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Film_Cafe&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Film Cafe (page does not exist)">Film Cafe</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Film_Mania&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Film Mania (page does not exist)">Film Mania</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/JimJam" title="JimJam">JimJam</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Minimax_(TV_channel)" title="Minimax (TV channel)">Minimax</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/TV_Paprika" title="TV Paprika">TV Paprika</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/ANT1_Group" class="mw-redirect" title="ANT1 Group">Antenna</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/AXN_Black" title="AXN Black">AXN Black</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/AXN_Europe" class="mw-redirect" title="AXN Europe">AXN Europe</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/AXN_White" title="AXN White">AXN White</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/AXN_Spin" title="AXN Spin">AXN Spin</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Kiss_TV_(Romania)" title="Kiss TV (Romania)">Kiss TV</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">Magic TV</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">Rock TV</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Centrul_Na%C8%9Bional_Media&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Centrul Național Media (page does not exist)">CNM</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Favorit_TV&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Favorit TV (page does not exist)">Favorit TV</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Na%C8%9Bional_TV&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Național TV (page does not exist)">Național TV</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Na%C8%9Bional_24_Plus" title="Național 24 Plus">Național 24 Plus</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Clever Group</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap">Agro TV</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">Cinemaraton </span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Prima_Sport" title="Prima Sport">Prima Sport</a></span> <ul><li><span class="nowrap">1</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">3</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">4</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">5</span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="nowrap">Medika TV</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Prima_TV" title="Prima TV">Prima TV</a><sup>[c]</sup></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">Prima Comedy</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">Prima World</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">Prima History</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">Prima News</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">Profit News</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Digital Broadcast</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap">Mooz Dance</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">Mooz Hits</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">Mooz Ro</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Sport_Extra" title="Sport Extra">Sport Extra</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/The_Walt_Disney_Company" title="The Walt Disney Company">Disney Romania</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/BabyTV" title="BabyTV">BabyTV</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Disney_Channel_(Romanian_TV_channel)" title="Disney Channel (Romanian TV channel)">Disney Channel</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Disney_Junior_(Romanian_TV_channel)" title="Disney Junior (Romanian TV channel)">Disney Junior</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Nat_Geo_People" title="Nat Geo People">Nat Geo People</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/National_Geographic_(American_TV_channel)" title="National Geographic (American TV channel)">National Geographic</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/National_Geographic_Wild_(European_TV_channel)" title="National Geographic Wild (European TV channel)">National Geographic Wild</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Do%C4%9Fan_Holding" title="Doğan Holding">Doğan Holding</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Kanal_D_(Romania)" title="Kanal D (Romania)">Kanal D</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kanal_D2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kanal D2 (page does not exist)">Kanal D2</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Intact_Media_Group" title="Intact Media Group">Intact</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Antena_1_(Romania)" title="Antena 1 (Romania)">Antena 1</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Antena_Stars" title="Antena Stars">Antena Stars</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Antena_3_(Romanian_TV_channel)" class="mw-redirect" title="Antena 3 (Romanian TV channel)">Antena 3 CNN</a><sup>[b]</sup></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Antena_Interna%C8%9Bional" title="Antena Internațional">Antena Internațional</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Happy_Channel_(Romanian_TV_channel)" title="Happy Channel (Romanian TV channel)">Happy Channel</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/ZU_TV" class="mw-redirect" title="ZU TV">ZU TV</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">Antena Monden<sup>@</sup></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">Comedy Play<sup>@</sup></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">Cook & Play<sup>@</sup></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">ISG Media</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap">Bollywood Classic</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">Bollywood Film</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">Bollywood TV</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Kino Polska</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap">360 TuneBox</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">DocuBox</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">Erox</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">Eroxxx</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">FashionBox</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">Fast&FunBox</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/FilmBox" title="FilmBox">FilmBox</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">FilmBox Arthouse</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">FilmBox Extra HD</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">FilmBox Family</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">FilmBox Premium</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">FilmBox Plus</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/FightBox_(TV_channel)" title="FightBox (TV channel)">FightBox</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">FunBox UHD</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">GameToon</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">TDC</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/NBCUniversal" title="NBCUniversal">NBCUniversal</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Diva" title="Diva">Diva</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/E!_(European_TV_channel)" title="E! (European TV channel)">E!</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Paramount_Networks_EMEAA" title="Paramount Networks EMEAA">Paramount</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Club_MTV_(European_TV_channel)" title="Club MTV (European TV channel)">Club MTV</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Comedy_Central_(Romanian_TV_channel)" title="Comedy Central (Romanian TV channel)">Comedy Central</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/MTV_80s" title="MTV 80s">MTV 80s</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/MTV_90s" title="MTV 90s">MTV 90s</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/MTV_00s" title="MTV 00s">MTV 00s</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/MTV_(European_TV_channel)" class="mw-redirect" title="MTV (European TV channel)">MTV Europe</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/MTV_Hits_(European_TV_channel)" title="MTV Hits (European TV channel)">MTV Hits</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/MTV_Live_(International_TV_channel)" class="mw-redirect" title="MTV Live (International TV channel)">MTV Live</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/MTV_Music_(British_and_Irish_TV_channel)" title="MTV Music (British and Irish TV channel)">MTV Music</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Nickelodeon_(Central_and_Eastern_European_TV_channel)" class="mw-redirect" title="Nickelodeon (Central and Eastern European TV channel)">Nickelodeon</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Nick_Jr._Channel" title="Nick Jr. Channel">Nick Jr. Channel</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Nicktoons_(Central_and_Eastern_European_TV_channel)" class="mw-redirect" title="Nicktoons (Central and Eastern European TV channel)">Nicktoons</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=TeenNick_(Romanian_TV_channel)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="TeenNick (Romanian TV channel) (page does not exist)">TeenNick</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Pro_TV_SRL" class="mw-redirect" title="Pro TV SRL">Pro TV</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Acas%C4%83" title="Acasă">Acasă TV</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Acas%C4%83_Gold" class="mw-redirect" title="Acasă Gold">Acasă Gold</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Pro_TV" title="Pro TV">Pro TV</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Pro_TV_Interna%C8%9Bional" title="Pro TV Internațional">Pro TV Internațional</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Pro_Cinema" title="Pro Cinema">Pro Cinema</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Pro_Arena" title="Pro Arena">Pro Arena</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">Pro TV News<sup>@</sup></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/RCS_%26_RDS" class="mw-redirect" title="RCS & RDS">RCS & RDS</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Digi24" title="Digi24">Digi24</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">Digi 4K</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Digi_Animal_World" class="mw-redirect" title="Digi Animal World">Digi Animal World</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Digi_Life" class="mw-redirect" title="Digi Life">Digi Life</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Digi_Sport_(Romania)" title="Digi Sport (Romania)">Digi Sport</a></span> <ul><li><span class="nowrap">1</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">3</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">4</span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Digi_World" class="mw-redirect" title="Digi World">Digi World</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Film_Now&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Film Now (page does not exist)">Film Now</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">H!T Music Channel</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">Hora TV</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Music_Channel_(Romania)" title="Music Channel (Romania)">Music Channel</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/UTV_Romania" title="UTV Romania">U TV</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tematic_Media&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tematic Media (page does not exist)">Tematic Media</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Duck_TV" title="Duck TV">Duck TV</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Fishing_%26_Hunting_Channel" class="extiw" title="ro:The Fishing & Hunting Channel">The Fishing & Hunting Channel</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/ShortsTV" title="ShortsTV">ShortsTV</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">TVR</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/TVR_1" title="TVR 1">TVR 1</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/TVR_2" title="TVR 2">TVR 2</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/TVR_3" title="TVR 3">TVR 3</a><sup>[a]</sup></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/TVR_Cultural" title="TVR Cultural">TVR Cultural</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/TVRi" title="TVRi">TVRi</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/TVR_Info" title="TVR Info">TVR Info</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=TVR_Folclor&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="TVR Folclor (page does not exist)">TVR Folclor</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=TVR_Sport&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="TVR Sport (page does not exist)">TVR Sport</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Viasat_World" class="mw-redirect" title="Viasat World">Viasat World</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap">Epic Drama</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=TV1000_Balkan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="TV1000 Balkan (page does not exist)">TV1000 Balkan</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Viasat_Explore" title="Viasat Explore">Viasat Explore</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Viasat_History" title="Viasat History">Viasat History</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Viasat_Nature" title="Viasat Nature">Viasat Nature</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Warner_Bros._Discovery_EMEA" title="Warner Bros. Discovery EMEA">Warner Bros.<br />Discovery</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Animal_Planet_(European_TV_channel)" title="Animal Planet (European TV channel)">Animal Planet</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Cartoonito_(Central_and_Eastern_European_TV_channel)" title="Cartoonito (Central and Eastern European TV channel)">Cartoonito</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Cartoon_Network_(Central_and_Eastern_Europe)" class="mw-redirect" title="Cartoon Network (Central and Eastern Europe)">Cartoon Network</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Discovery_Channel_(Romanian_TV_channel)" title="Discovery Channel (Romanian TV channel)">Discovery Channel Romania</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Eurosport_1" title="Eurosport 1">Eurosport 1</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Eurosport_2" title="Eurosport 2">Eurosport 2</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eurosport_4K&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eurosport 4K (page does not exist)">Eurosport 4K</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Food_Network" title="Food Network">Food Network</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/HBO_Europe" title="HBO Europe">Cinemax</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/HBO_Europe" title="HBO Europe">Cinemax 2</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/HBO_Europe" title="HBO Europe">HBO</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/HBO_Europe" title="HBO Europe">HBO 2</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/HBO_Europe" title="HBO Europe">HBO 3</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/HGTV" title="HGTV">HGTV</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">ID Xtra</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/TLC_(TV_network)" title="TLC (TV network)">TLC</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Travel_Channel_International" title="Travel Channel International">Travel Channel</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Warner_TV" title="Warner TV">Warner TV</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Others</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Local</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><i>Apollonia TV</i></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i>Ardeal TV</i></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i>Columna TV</i></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i>Dobrogea TV</i></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i>Dunărea TV</i></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Erd%C3%A9ly_TV" title="Erdély TV">Erdély TV</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i>Infinit TV</i></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i>Job TV</i></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i>Litoral TV</i></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i>QUB TV</i></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i>Sud Vest TV</i></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i>Super TV</i></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i>Tele M</i></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i>TeleMoldova PLUS</i></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i>TV City</i></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i>Valea Prahovei TV</i></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i>VTV</i></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap">24 Mix Teleshop</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">A7TV</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Alfa_Omega_TV" title="Alfa Omega TV">Alfa Omega TV</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">Angelus TV</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Atomic_TV" title="Atomic TV">Atomic TV</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/B1_TV" title="B1 TV">B1 TV</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">Balcan Music Television</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/BBC_Earth_(TV_channel)" title="BBC Earth (TV channel)">BBC Earth</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/BBC_First" title="BBC First">BBC First</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">Canal 33</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">Cinethronix</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">Credo TV</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">Disco Mix</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">Emi TV</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">Etno TV</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Euronews" title="Euronews">Euronews România</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">Exploris</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">Focus Sat TV</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">Global News</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">Inedit TV</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">Kapital TV</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">LinkPress TV</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Love_Nature" title="Love Nature">Love Nature</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maria_TV&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Maria TV (page does not exist)">Maria TV</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">MeteoTV.TV</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">Metropola TV</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">Moldova TV</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">Money News</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">Nașul TV</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">NCN</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">Orizont TV</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">Party Mix</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">Rapsodia TV</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Realitatea_Plus" title="Realitatea Plus">Realitatea Plus</a><sup>[c]</sup></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">Realitatea Sportivă</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">Realitatea Star</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Rom%C3%A2nia_TV" title="România TV">România TV</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">Sens TV</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Speran%C8%9BaTV" title="SperanțaTV">SperanțaTV</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">SuperOne</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">Taraf TV</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Tele7ABC" title="Tele7ABC">Tele7ABC</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">Telestar 1</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">Top Shop TV</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">Traditional TV</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">TraLaLa</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">Travel Mix</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">Trinitas TV </span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/TV5Monde" title="TV5Monde">TV5Monde</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">TVSE</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">Z-TV.TV</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Defunct</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Boom_Sport_One" class="mw-redirect" title="Boom Sport One">Boom Sport One</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Boom_Sport_Two" class="mw-redirect" title="Boom Sport Two">Boom Sport Two</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Telesport" title="Telesport">Telesport</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/OTV_(Romanian_TV_channel)" title="OTV (Romanian TV channel)">OTV</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/DDTV" title="DDTV">DDTV</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Animax_(Eastern_European_TV_channel)" title="Animax (Eastern European TV channel)">Animax</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Sport_Klub" title="Sport Klub">Sport Klub</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/GSP_TV" title="GSP TV">GSP TV</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">Giga TV</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Sport1_(Eastern_Europe)" title="Sport1 (Eastern Europe)">Sport1</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/MGM_Channel_(European_TV_channel)" title="MGM Channel (European TV channel)">MGM Channel</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Universal_Channel" class="mw-redirect" title="Universal Channel">Universal Channel</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Sci_Fi_(Romanian_TV_channel)" title="Sci Fi (Romanian TV channel)">Sci Fi Romania</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/The_Money_Channel" title="The Money Channel">The Money Channel</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/TVR_News" title="TVR News">TVR News</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/BBC_Entertainment" title="BBC Entertainment">BBC Entertainment</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">Spark</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Sundance_TV" title="Sundance TV">Sundance TV</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/TVH" class="extiw" title="ro:TVH">TVH</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/MTV_(Romanian_TV_channel)" title="MTV (Romanian TV channel)">MTV Romania</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/TVR_HD" title="TVR HD">TVR HD</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Realitatea_TV" title="Realitatea TV">Realitatea TV</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Megamax" title="Megamax">Megamax</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">Neptun TV</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">6TV</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Televiziunea_T%C3%A2rgu-Mure%C8%99" title="Televiziunea Târgu-Mureș">TTM</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Fine_Living_(European_TV_channel)" title="Fine Living (European TV channel)">Fine Living</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Paramount_Channel" class="mw-redirect" title="Paramount Channel">Paramount Channel</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/TNT_(American_TV_network)#Romania" title="TNT (American TV network)">TNT</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Discovery_Science_(European_TV_channel)" title="Discovery Science (European TV channel)">Discovery Science</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/DTX_(TV_channel)" title="DTX (TV channel)">DTX</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Orange_Sport_(Romania)" title="Orange Sport (Romania)">Orange Sport</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="padding: 0; background: none;"><div></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id=";_Key_:_@_=_exclusively_online_:_(italic)_=_local/regional" class="hlist" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"> <dl><dt><span class="nowrap">Key</span></dt> <dd><span class="nowrap"><sup>@</sup> = <span class="nobold">exclusively online</span></span></dd> <dd><span class="nowrap"><i>(italic)</i> = <span class="nobold">local/regional</span></span></dd></dl> </div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even plainlist" style="width:100%;padding:0;text-align: left;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><sup>[a]</sup> Local versions: <i><a href="/wiki/TVR_Cluj" title="TVR Cluj">TVR Cluj</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/TVR_Craiova" title="TVR Craiova">TVR Craiova</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/TVR_Ia%C8%99i" title="TVR Iași">TVR Iași</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/TVR_T%C3%A2rgu_Mure%C8%99" class="mw-redirect" title="TVR Târgu Mureș">TVR Tîrgu Mureș</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/TVR_Timi%C8%99oara" title="TVR Timișoara">TVR Timișoara</a></i>.</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><sup>[b]</sup> Local versions: <i>Antena 3 Alexandria</i>, <i>...Brașov</i>, <i>...Constanța</i>, <i>...Deva</i>, <i>...Iași</i>, <i>...Pitești</i>, <i>...Ploiești</i>, <i>...Suceava</i>.</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><sup>[c]</sup> Local versions: <i>Prima TV Slatina</i>.</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Members_of_the_European_Broadcasting_Union" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:European_Broadcasting_Union_members" title="Template:European Broadcasting Union members"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:European_Broadcasting_Union_members" title="Template talk:European Broadcasting Union members"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:European_Broadcasting_Union_members" title="Special:EditPage/Template:European Broadcasting Union members"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Members_of_the_European_Broadcasting_Union" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Members of the <a href="/wiki/European_Broadcasting_Union" title="European Broadcasting Union">European Broadcasting Union</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Active<br />members</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:5em">Current</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ARD_(broadcaster)" title="ARD (broadcaster)">ARD</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bayerischer_Rundfunk" title="Bayerischer Rundfunk">BR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deutschlandradio" title="Deutschlandradio">DLR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deutsche_Welle" title="Deutsche Welle">DW</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hessischer_Rundfunk" title="Hessischer Rundfunk">HR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mitteldeutscher_Rundfunk" title="Mitteldeutscher Rundfunk">MDR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norddeutscher_Rundfunk" title="Norddeutscher Rundfunk">NDR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radio_Bremen" title="Radio Bremen">RB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rundfunk_Berlin-Brandenburg" title="Rundfunk Berlin-Brandenburg">RBB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saarl%C3%A4ndischer_Rundfunk" title="Saarländischer Rundfunk">SR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C3%BCdwestrundfunk" title="Südwestrundfunk">SWR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Westdeutscher_Rundfunk" title="Westdeutscher Rundfunk">WDR</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Public_Radio_of_Armenia" title="Public Radio of Armenia">ARMR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Public_Television_Company_of_Armenia" title="Public Television Company of Armenia">ARMTV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BBC" title="BBC">BBC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radio_and_Television_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina" title="Radio and Television of Bosnia and Herzegovina">BHRT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bulgarian_National_Radio" title="Bulgarian National Radio">BNR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bulgarian_National_Television" title="Bulgarian National Television">BNT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Czech_Radio" title="Czech Radio">ČRo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Czech_Television" title="Czech Television">ČT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cyprus_Broadcasting_Corporation" title="Cyprus Broadcasting Corporation">CyBC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DR_(broadcaster)" title="DR (broadcaster)">DR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radio_Algeria" title="Radio Algeria">ENRS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Public_Establishment_of_Television" title="Public Establishment of Television">EPTV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eesti_Rahvusringh%C3%A4%C3%A4ling" title="Eesti Rahvusringhääling">ERR</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Eesti_Raadio" title="Eesti Raadio">ER</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eesti_Televisioon" title="Eesti Televisioon">ETV</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radio_100,7" title="Radio 100,7">ERSL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hellenic_Broadcasting_Corporation" title="Hellenic Broadcasting Corporation">ERT</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hellenic_Radio" title="Hellenic Radio">ERA</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georgian_Public_Broadcaster" title="Georgian Public Broadcaster">GPB</a></li> <li>GRF <ul><li><a href="/wiki/France_M%C3%A9dias_Monde" title="France Médias Monde">FMM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/France_T%C3%A9l%C3%A9visions" title="France Télévisions">FTV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radio_France" title="Radio France">RF</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Croatian_Radiotelevision" title="Croatian Radiotelevision">HRT</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Croatian_Radio" title="Croatian Radio">HR</a></li></ul></li> <li>İCTI <ul><li>İR</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C4%B0ctimai_Television" title="İctimai Television">İTV</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jordan_Radio_and_Television_Corporation" title="Jordan Radio and Television Corporation">JRTV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israeli_Public_Broadcasting_Corporation" title="Israeli Public Broadcasting Corporation">KAN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Libya_National_Channel" title="Libya National Channel">LNC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lithuanian_National_Radio_and_Television" title="Lithuanian National Radio and Television">LRT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Public_Broadcasting_of_Latvia" title="Public Broadcasting of Latvia">LSM</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Latvijas_Radio" title="Latvijas Radio">LR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Latvian_Television" title="Latvian Television">LTV</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monaco_Media_Diffusion" title="Monaco Media Diffusion">MMD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Macedonian_Radio_Television" title="Macedonian Radio Television">MRT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MTVA_(Hungary)" class="mw-redirect" title="MTVA (Hungary)">MTVA</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Duna_M%C3%A9dia" title="Duna Média">Duna</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nederlandse_Publieke_Omroep_(organisation)" title="Nederlandse Publieke Omroep (organisation)">NPO</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/AVROTROS" title="AVROTROS">AVROTROS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BNNVARA" title="BNNVARA">BNNVARA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Evangelische_Omroep" title="Evangelische Omroep">EO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Humanistische_Omroep" title="Humanistische Omroep">HUMAN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KRO-NCRV" title="KRO-NCRV">KRO-NCRV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Omroep_MAX" title="Omroep MAX">MAX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nederlandse_Omroep_Stichting" title="Nederlandse Omroep Stichting">NOS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Omroep_NTR" title="Omroep NTR">NTR</a></li> <li>ON</li> <li><a href="/wiki/PowNed" title="PowNed">PowNed</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stichting_Ether_Reclame" class="mw-redirect" title="Stichting Ether Reclame">Ster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VPRO" title="VPRO">VPRO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WNL_(broadcaster)" title="WNL (broadcaster)">WNL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Omroep_Zwart" title="Omroep Zwart">Zwart</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NRK" title="NRK">NRK</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Media_Authority" class="mw-redirect" title="National Media Authority">NTU</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ORF_(broadcaster)" title="ORF (broadcaster)">ORF</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Public_Broadcasting_Services" title="Public Broadcasting Services">PBS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polskie_Radio" title="Polskie Radio">PR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RAI" title="RAI">RAI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romanian_Radio_Broadcasting_Company" title="Romanian Radio Broadcasting Company">ROR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RTBF" title="RTBF">RTBF</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radio_and_Television_of_Montenegro" title="Radio and Television of Montenegro">RTCG</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RT%C3%89" title="RTÉ">RTÉ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RTL_Group" title="RTL Group">RTL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R%C3%A1dio_e_Televis%C3%A3o_de_Portugal" title="Rádio e Televisão de Portugal">RTP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radio_Television_of_Serbia" title="Radio Television of Serbia">RTS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RTSH" title="RTSH">RTSH</a></li> <li>RTT <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Radio_Tunisienne" title="Radio Tunisienne">RT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/T%C3%A9l%C3%A9vision_Tunisienne" title="Télévision Tunisienne">TT</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radio_and_Television_of_Andorra" title="Radio and Television of Andorra">RTVA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RTVE" title="RTVE">RTVE</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Radio_Nacional_de_Espa%C3%B1a" title="Radio Nacional de España">RNE</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Televisi%C3%B3n_Espa%C3%B1ola" title="Televisión Española">TVE</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radiotelevizija_Slovenija" title="Radiotelevizija Slovenija">RTVSLO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R%C3%9AV" title="RÚV">RÚV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Marino_RTV" title="San Marino RTV">SMRTV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SNRT" title="SNRT">SNRT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swiss_Broadcasting_Corporation" title="Swiss Broadcasting Corporation">SRG SSR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foundation_Management_for_SR,_SVT,_and_UR" title="Foundation Management for SR, SVT, and UR">SRT</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sveriges_Radio" title="Sveriges Radio">SR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sveriges_Television" title="Sveriges Television">SVT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swedish_Educational_Broadcasting_Company" title="Swedish Educational Broadcasting Company">UR</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slovak_Television_and_Radio" title="Slovak Television and Radio">STVR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suspilne" title="Suspilne">SU</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/T%C3%A9l%C3%A9diffusion_d%27Alg%C3%A9rie" title="Télédiffusion d'Algérie">TDA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TG4" title="TG4">TG4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/T%C3%A9l%C3%A9_Liban" title="Télé Liban">TL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teleradio-Moldova" title="Teleradio-Moldova">TRM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turkish_Radio_and_Television_Corporation" title="Turkish Radio and Television Corporation">TRT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TVMonaco" title="TVMonaco">TVM</a> <i><abbr title="Monaco">(MC)</abbr></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TV_2_(Denmark)" class="mw-redirect" title="TV 2 (Denmark)">TV 2</a> <i><abbr title="Denmark">(DK)</abbr></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TV_2_Group" title="TV 2 Group">TV 2</a> <i><abbr title="Norway">(NO)</abbr></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Telewizja_Polska" title="Telewizja Polska">TVP</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">TVR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom_Independent_Broadcasting" title="United Kingdom Independent Broadcasting">UKIB</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Channel_Four_Television_Corporation" title="Channel Four Television Corporation">C4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ITV_plc" title="ITV plc">ITV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S4C_Authority" title="S4C Authority">S4C</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/STV_Group" title="STV Group">STV</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vatican_Radio" title="Vatican Radio">VR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VRT_(broadcaster)" title="VRT (broadcaster)">VRT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yle" title="Yle">Yle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ZDF" title="ZDF">ZDF</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:5em">Suspended</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Belteleradio" title="Belteleradio">BTRC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Channel_One_Russia" title="Channel One Russia">C1R</a></li> <li>RDO <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Radio_Mayak" title="Radio Mayak">MK</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radio_Orpheus" title="Radio Orpheus">OP</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/All-Russia_State_Television_and_Radio_Broadcasting_Company" title="All-Russia State Television and Radio Broadcasting Company">VGTRK</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:5em">Former</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Antena_3_Radio" title="Antena 3 Radio">A3R</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canal%2B_(French_TV_channel)" title="Canal+ (French TV channel)">C+</a></li> <li>C1O</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cadena_COPE" title="Cadena COPE">COPE</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radiocentre" title="Radiocentre">CRCA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Czech_Television#1953–1992:_Czechoslovak_Television" title="Czech Television">ČST</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Europe_1" title="Europe 1">E1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ERTT" title="ERTT">ERTT</a></li> <li>GRMC <ul><li><a href="/wiki/RMC_(France)" title="RMC (France)">RMC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TMC_(TV_channel)" title="TMC (TV channel)">TMC</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Independent_Broadcasting_Authority" title="Independent Broadcasting Authority">IBA</a> <i><abbr title="United Kingdom">(GB)</abbr></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israel_Broadcasting_Authority" title="Israel Broadcasting Authority">IBA</a> <i><abbr title="Israel">(IL)</abbr></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Independent_Television_Authority" title="Independent Television Authority">ITA</a></li> <li>ITCA</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yugoslav_Radio_Television" title="Yugoslav Radio Television">JRT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Libyan_Jamahiriya_Broadcasting_Corporation" title="Libyan Jamahiriya Broadcasting Corporation">LJBC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Television_in_Malta" title="Television in Malta">MBA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magyar_R%C3%A1di%C3%B3" title="Magyar Rádió">MR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MTV3" title="MTV3">MTV</a> <i><abbr title="Finland">(FI)</abbr></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magyar_Telev%C3%ADzi%C3%B3" title="Magyar Televízió">MTV</a> <i><abbr title="Hungary">(HU)</abbr></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Hellenic_Radio,_Internet_and_Television" title="New Hellenic Radio, Internet and Television">NERIT</a></li> <li>OFRT</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Office_de_Radiodiffusion_T%C3%A9l%C3%A9vision_Fran%C3%A7aise" title="Office de Radiodiffusion Télévision Française">ORTF</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radiodiffusion-T%C3%A9l%C3%A9vision_Fran%C3%A7aise" title="Radiodiffusion-Télévision Française">RTF</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radio_and_Television_of_Slovakia" title="Radio and Television of Slovakia">RTVS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cadena_SER" title="Cadena SER">SER</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slovensk%C3%BD_rozhlas" title="Slovenský rozhlas">SRo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slovensk%C3%A1_telev%C3%ADzia" title="Slovenská televízia">STV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TDF_Group" title="TDF Group">TDF</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TF1" title="TF1">TF1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/La7" title="La7">TMC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TV4_(Swedish_TV_channel)" title="TV4 (Swedish TV channel)">TV4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Udru%C5%BEenje_javnih_radija_i_televizija" title="Udruženje javnih radija i televizija">UJRT</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Associate<br /> members</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:5em">Current</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Australian_Broadcasting_Corporation" title="Australian Broadcasting Corporation">ABC</a> <i><abbr title="Australia">(AU)</abbr></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Broadcasting_Company" title="American Broadcasting Company">ABC</a> <i><abbr title="United States">(US)</abbr></i></li> <li>ACORAB</li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Public_Media" title="American Public Media">APM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canal_13_(Chilean_TV_network)" title="Canal 13 (Chilean TV network)">C13</a> <i><abbr title="Chile">(CL)</abbr></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canadian_Broadcasting_Corporation" title="Canadian Broadcasting Corporation">CBC/SRC</a> <i><abbr title="Canada">(CA)</abbr></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CBS" title="CBS">CBS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China_Media_Group" title="China Media Group">CMG</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/China_Central_Television" title="China Central Television">CCTV</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/China_Global_Television_Network" title="China Global Television Network">CGTN</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China_National_Radio" title="China National Radio">CNR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China_Radio_International" title="China Radio International">CRI</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Funda%C3%A7%C3%A3o_Padre_Anchieta" title="Fundação Padre Anchieta">FPA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FreeTV_Australia" title="FreeTV Australia">Free</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuban_Institute_of_Radio_and_Television" title="Cuban Institute of Radio and Television">ICRT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islamic_Republic_of_Iran_Broadcasting" title="Islamic Republic of Iran Broadcasting">IRIB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khabar_Agency" title="Khabar Agency">KA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Korean_Broadcasting_System" title="Korean Broadcasting System">KBS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mauritius_Broadcasting_Corporation" title="Mauritius Broadcasting Corporation">MBC</a> <i><abbr title="Mauritius">(MU)</abbr></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bangladesh_Television" title="Bangladesh Television">NBAB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NBC" title="NBC">NBC</a> <i><abbr title="United States">(US)</abbr></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NHK" title="NHK">NHK</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NPR" title="NPR">NPR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/General_Organization_of_Radio_and_TV_(Syria)" title="General Organization of Radio and TV (Syria)">ORTAS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sultanate_of_Oman_Television" title="Sultanate of Oman Television">PART</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rustavi_2" title="Rustavi 2">RB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radio_New_Zealand" title="Radio New Zealand">RNZ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RTHK" title="RTHK">RTHK</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radio_Televisyen_Malaysia" title="Radio Televisyen Malaysia">RTM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special_Broadcasting_Service" title="Special Broadcasting Service">SBS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shanghai_Media_Group" title="Shanghai Media Group">SMG</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TBS_Holdings" title="TBS Holdings">TBS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imedi_Media_Holding" title="Imedi Media Holding">TEME</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TVNZ" title="TVNZ">TVNZ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WFMT" title="WFMT">WFMT</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:5em">Former</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Teleamazonas" title="Teleamazonas">4TA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ABERT" title="ABERT">ABERT</a></li> <li>AFMN</li> <li><a href="/wiki/All_India_Radio" title="All India Radio">AIR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Am%C3%A9rica_Televisi%C3%B3n" title="América Televisión">AMÉRICA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TV_Asahi" title="TV Asahi">ANB</a></li> <li>ATEC</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Asia_Television" title="Asia Television">ATV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ZNS-TV" title="ZNS-TV">BCB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Televisi%C3%B3n_P%C3%BAblica" title="Televisión Pública">C7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teledoce" title="Teledoce">C12</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/El_Trece" title="El Trece">C13</a> <i><abbr title="Argentina">(AR)</abbr></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caribbean_Broadcasting_Corporation" title="Caribbean Broadcasting Corporation">CBC</a> <i><abbr title="Barbados">(BB)</abbr></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sri_Lanka_Broadcasting_Corporation" title="Sri Lanka Broadcasting Corporation">CBC</a> <i><abbr title="Sri Lanka">(LK)</abbr></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Azteca_Uno" title="Azteca Uno">CMRT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CNN" title="CNN">CNN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corporation_for_Public_Broadcasting" title="Corporation for Public Broadcasting">CPB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CTV_Television_Network" title="CTV Television Network">CTV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Di%C3%A1rios_Associados" title="Diários Associados">DA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WNET" title="WNET">EBC</a></li> <li>EMI</li> <li>EURT</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fuji_Television" title="Fuji Television">FTN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ghana_Broadcasting_Corporation" title="Ghana Broadcasting Corporation">GBC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Communications_Network,_Guyana" title="National Communications Network, Guyana">GBS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TV_Globo" title="TV Globo">GLOBO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gambia_Radio_%26_Television_Service" title="Gambia Radio & Television Service">GRTS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Broadcasting_Bureau" title="International Broadcasting Bureau">IBB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inravisi%C3%B3n" title="Inravisión">IRV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jamaica_Broadcasting_Corporation" title="Jamaica Broadcasting Corporation">JBC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeem_TV" title="Jeem TV">JCC</a></li> <li>IBTE</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kuwait_Television" title="Kuwait Television">KBTS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kalaallit_Nunaata_Radioa" title="Kalaallit Nunaata Radioa">KNR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liberia_Broadcasting_System" title="Liberia Broadcasting System">LBC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malawi_Broadcasting_Corporation" title="Malawi Broadcasting Corporation">MBC</a> <i><abbr title="Malawi">(MW)</abbr></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Munhwa_Broadcasting_Corporation" title="Munhwa Broadcasting Corporation">MBC</a> <i><abbr title="South Korea">(KR)</abbr></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mainichi_Broadcasting_System" title="Mainichi Broadcasting System">MBS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minnesota_Public_Radio" title="Minnesota Public Radio">MPR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Japan_Consortium" title="Japan Consortium">NACB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Association_of_Educational_Broadcasters" title="National Association of Educational Broadcasters">NAEB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federal_Radio_Corporation_of_Nigeria" title="Federal Radio Corporation of Nigeria">NBC</a> <i><abbr title="Nigeria">(NG)</abbr></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Broadcasting_Corporation_of_Papua_New_Guinea" title="National Broadcasting Corporation of Papua New Guinea">NBC</a> <i><abbr title="Papua New Guinea">(PNG)</abbr></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Educational_Television" title="National Educational Television">NET</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nippon_TV" class="mw-redirect" title="Nippon TV">NTV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nepal_Television" title="Nepal Television">NTVC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_Public_Radio" title="New York Public Radio">NYPR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Office_of_Radio_and_Television_of_Niger" title="Office of Radio and Television of Niger">ORTN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Panamericana_Televisi%C3%B3n" title="Panamericana Televisión">PANTEL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palestinian_Broadcasting_Corporation" title="Palestinian Broadcasting Corporation">PBC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pakistan_Television_Corporation" title="Pakistan Television Corporation">PTV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qatar_Radio" title="Qatar Radio">QR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qatar_Television" title="Qatar Television">QTBC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radio_Caracas_Radio" title="Radio Caracas Radio">RCR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RCTV" title="RCTV">RCTV</a></li> <li>RD</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rede_de_Emissoras_Independentes" title="Rede de Emissoras Independentes">REI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R%C3%A1dio_Nacional" title="Rádio Nacional">RN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radiodiffusion_Nationale_Tchadienne" title="Radiodiffusion Nationale Tchadienne">RNT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radio_Pakistan" title="Radio Pakistan">RP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radio_Republik_Indonesia" title="Radio Republik Indonesia">RRI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radiodiffusion_T%C3%A9l%C3%A9vision_Congolaise" title="Radiodiffusion Télévision Congolaise">RTC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radio_T%C3%A9l%C3%A9vision_Gabonaise" title="Radio Télévision Gabonaise">RTG</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radiodiffusion_Television_Ivoirienne" title="Radiodiffusion Television Ivoirienne">RTI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/T%C3%A9l%C3%A9vision_Malagasy" title="Télévision Malagasy">RTM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radiodiffusion_T%C3%A9l%C3%A9vision_S%C3%A9n%C3%A9galaise" title="Radiodiffusion Télévision Sénégalaise">RTS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radio_T%C3%A9l%C3%A9vision_du_Burkina" title="Radio Télévision du Burkina">RTV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SABC" title="SABC">SABC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saudi_Broadcasting_Authority" title="Saudi Broadcasting Authority">SABTVS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sri_Lanka_Broadcasting_Corporation" title="Sri Lanka Broadcasting Corporation">SLBC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sudan_TV" title="Sudan TV">STS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Latina_Televisi%C3%B3n" title="Latina Televisión">T2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tanzania_Broadcasting_Corporation" title="Tanzania Broadcasting Corporation">TBC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Televisi%C3%B3n_Independiente_de_M%C3%A9xico#1968-70:_Telecadena_Mexicana" title="Televisión Independiente de México">TCM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tokyo_FM" title="Tokyo FM">TFM/JOAU-FM</a></li> <li>TH</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Televisi%C3%B3n_Independiente_de_M%C3%A9xico" title="Televisión Independiente de México">TIM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Time_Life_Television" title="Time Life Television">TIME</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Telesistema_Mexicano" title="Telesistema Mexicano">TSM</a></li> <li>TSN</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Televisa" title="Televisa">TVA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TVB" title="TVB">TVB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Television_of_Mauritania" title="Television of Mauritania">TVM</a> <i><abbr title="Mauritania">(MR)</abbr></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Televisi%C3%B3n_Nacional_de_Chile" title="Televisión Nacional de Chile">TVN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TVRI" title="TVRI">TVRI</a></li> <li>UAERTVD</li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Information_Agency" title="United States Information Agency">USIA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kenya_Broadcasting_Corporation" title="Kenya Broadcasting Corporation">VK</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Venezolana_de_Televisi%C3%B3n" title="Venezolana de Televisión">VV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radio-T%C3%A9l%C3%A9vision_nationale_congolaise" title="Radio-Télévision nationale congolaise">VZ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WGBH_Educational_Foundation" title="WGBH Educational Foundation">WGBH</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zimbabwe_Broadcasting_Corporation" title="Zimbabwe Broadcasting Corporation">ZBC</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Approved<br />participants</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:5em">Current</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arte" title="Arte">Arte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catalunya_R%C3%A0dio" title="Catalunya Ràdio">CAT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cellnex" title="Cellnex">Cellnex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Euronews" title="Euronews">Euronews</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Institut_national_de_l%27audiovisuel" title="Institut national de l'audiovisuel">INA</a></li> <li>JPMRD</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radio_Television_of_Vojvodina" title="Radio Television of Vojvodina">RTV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TV5Monde" title="TV5Monde">TV5Monde</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:5em">Former</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abertis" title="Abertis">Abertis</a></li> <li>AH</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israeli_Educational_Television" title="Israeli Educational Television">IETV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MBC_Group" title="MBC Group">MEBC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Retevisi%C3%B3n" title="Retevisión">RETE</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russian_Television_and_Radio_Broadcasting_Network" title="Russian Television and Radio Broadcasting Network">RTRN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sentech" title="Sentech">SNTC</a></li> <li>URTI</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="National_media_in_the_former_Eastern_Bloc" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Eastern_Bloc_media" title="Template:Eastern Bloc media"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Eastern_Bloc_media" title="Template talk:Eastern Bloc media"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Eastern_Bloc_media" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Eastern Bloc media"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="National_media_in_the_former_Eastern_Bloc" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Eastern_Bloc_media_and_propaganda" title="Eastern Bloc media and propaganda">National media in the former Eastern Bloc</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><a href="/wiki/Eastern_Bloc_media_and_propaganda" title="Eastern Bloc media and propaganda">Eastern Bloc information dissemination</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Overview</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Media_of_the_Soviet_Union" title="Media of the Soviet Union">Media of the Soviet Union</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Broadcasting_in_the_Soviet_Union" title="Broadcasting in the Soviet Union">Broadcasting</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/State_Committee_of_Television_and_Radio_Broadcasting_of_the_Soviet_Union" title="State Committee of Television and Radio Broadcasting of the Soviet Union">State Committee</a> (Gosteleradio)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radio_in_the_Soviet_Union" title="Radio in the Soviet Union">Radio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Television_in_the_Soviet_Union" title="Television in the Soviet Union">Television</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Printed_media_in_the_Soviet_Union" title="Printed media in the Soviet Union">Printed media</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mass_media_in_Communist_Czechoslovakia" title="Mass media in Communist Czechoslovakia">Mass media in Communist Czechoslovakia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Newspapers</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Soviet Union <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Central_newspapers_of_the_Soviet_Union" title="Central newspapers of the Soviet Union">Central newspapers</a>: <i><a href="/wiki/Pravda" title="Pravda">Pravda</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Izvestia" title="Izvestia">Izvestia</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Komsomolskaya_Pravda" title="Komsomolskaya Pravda">Komsomolskaya Pravda</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Pionerskaya_Pravda" title="Pionerskaya Pravda">Pionerskaya Pravda</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trud_(Russian_newspaper)" title="Trud (Russian newspaper)"><i>Trud</i></a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Sovetsky_Sport" title="Sovetsky Sport">Sovetsky Sport</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Printed_media_in_the_Soviet_Union#Republican_and_regional_newspapers" title="Printed media in the Soviet Union">Republican newspapers</a>: <i><a href="/wiki/Sovetskaya_Rossiya" title="Sovetskaya Rossiya">Sovetskaya Rossiya</a></i> (Russian SFSR)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Zvyazda" title="Zvyazda">Zvyazda</a></i> (Byelorussian SSR)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Sovetskaya_Latviya" title="Sovetskaya Latviya">Sovetskaya Latviya</a></i> (Latvian SSR)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neatkar%C4%ABg%C4%81_R%C4%ABta_Av%C4%ABze" title="Neatkarīgā Rīta Avīze"><i>Cīņa</i></a> (Latvian SSR)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Tiesa" title="Tiesa">Tiesa</a></i> (Lithuanian SSR)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Kurier_Wile%C5%84ski" title="Kurier Wileński">Czerwony Sztandar</a></i> (Lithuanian SSR)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Rahva_H%C3%A4%C3%A4l" title="Rahva Hääl">Rahva Hääl</a></i> (Estonian SSR)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Karjalan_Sanomat" title="Karjalan Sanomat">Neuvosto-Karjala</a></i> (Karelo-Finnish SSR)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Komunisti" title="Komunisti">Komunisti</a></i> (Georgian SSR)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Yegemen_Qazaqstan" class="mw-redirect" title="Yegemen Qazaqstan">Sotsialistik Qazaqstan</a></i> (Kazakh SSR)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Kyrgyz_tuusu" title="Kyrgyz tuusu">Sovettik Kyrgyzstan</a></i> (Kirghiz SSR)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Moldova_Suveran%C4%83" title="Moldova Suverană">Moldova Socialistă</a></i> (Moldavian SSR)</li></ul></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Borba_(newspaper)" title="Borba (newspaper)">Borba</a></i> (Yugoslavia)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Delo_(newspaper)" title="Delo (newspaper)">Delo</a></i> (Yugoslavia)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Dnevnik_(Novi_Sad)" title="Dnevnik (Novi Sad)">Dnevnik</a></i> (Yugoslavia)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Esti_Budapest" title="Esti Budapest">Esti Budapest</a></i> (Hungary)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Esti_H%C3%ADrlap" title="Esti Hírlap">Esti Hírlap</a></i> (Hungary)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Freie_Erde" title="Freie Erde">Freie Erde</a></i> (East Germany)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Haqiqat-e_Inquilab-e_Saur" title="Haqiqat-e Inquilab-e Saur">Haqiqat-e Inquilab-e Saur</a></i> (Afghanistan)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Laiko_Vima" title="Laiko Vima">Laiko Vima</a></i> (Albania)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Mlad%C3%A1_fronta_Dnes" title="Mladá fronta Dnes">Mladá fronta DNES</a></i> (Czechoslovakia)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/N%C3%A9pszabads%C3%A1g" title="Népszabadság">Népszabadság</a></i> (Hungary)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Neues_Deutschland" title="Neues Deutschland">Neues Deutschland</a></i> (East Germany)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Nova_Makedonija" title="Nova Makedonija">Nova Makedonija</a></i> (Yugoslavia)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Novi_list" title="Novi list">Novi list</a></i> (Yugoslavia)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Oslobo%C4%91enje" title="Oslobođenje">Oslobođenje</a></i> (Yugoslavia)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Pobjeda" title="Pobjeda">Pobjeda</a></i> (Yugoslavia)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Politika" title="Politika">Politika</a></i> (Yugoslavia)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Politika_Ekspres" title="Politika Ekspres">Politika Ekspres</a></i> (Yugoslavia)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Pravda_(Slovakia)" title="Pravda (Slovakia)">Pravda</a></i> (Czechoslovakia)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Rabotnichesko_delo" title="Rabotnichesko delo">Rabotnichesko Delo</a></i> (Bulgaria)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Rud%C3%A9_pr%C3%A1vo" title="Rudé právo">Rudé právo</a></i> (Czechoslovakia)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Sc%C3%AEnteia" title="Scînteia">Scînteia</a></i> (Romania)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Slobodna_Dalmacija" title="Slobodna Dalmacija">Slobodna Dalmacija</a></i> (Yugoslavia)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/DSL_Sport" title="DSL Sport">Sport</a></i> (Yugoslavia)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Sportske_novosti" title="Sportske novosti">Sportske novosti</a></i> (Yugoslavia)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Trybuna_Ludu" title="Trybuna Ludu">Trybuna Ludu</a></i> (Poland)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ve%C4%8Dernje_novosti" title="Večernje novosti">Večernje novosti</a></i> (Yugoslavia)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ve%C4%8Dernji_list" title="Večernji list">Večernji list</a></i> (Yugoslavia)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Vjesnik" title="Vjesnik">Vjesnik</a></i> (Yugoslavia)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Z%C3%ABri_i_Popullit" title="Zëri i Popullit">Zëri i Popullit</a></i> (Albania)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Magazines</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Atze" title="Atze">Atze</a></i> (East Germany)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Dolgoz%C3%B3_n%C5%91" title="Dolgozó nő">Dolgozó nő</a></i> (Romania)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Duga_(magazine)" title="Duga (magazine)">Duga</a></i> (Yugoslavia)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/D%C5%BEuboks" title="Džuboks">Džuboks</a></i> (Yugoslavia)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Eulenspiegel_(magazine)" title="Eulenspiegel (magazine)">Eulenspiegel</a></i> (East Germany)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Femeia" title="Femeia">Femeia</a></i> (Romania)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Filmspiegel" title="Filmspiegel">Filmspiegel</a></i> (East Germany)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Form_und_Zweck" title="Form und Zweck">Form und Zweck</a></i> (East Germany)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/FR%C3%96SI" title="FRÖSI">FRÖSI</a></i> (East Germany)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/F%C3%BCr_Dich_(magazine)" title="Für Dich (magazine)">Für Dich</a></i> (East Germany)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Galaksija_(magazine)" title="Galaksija (magazine)">Galaksija</a></i> (Yugoslavia)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Guter_Rat" title="Guter Rat">Guter Rat</a></i> (East Germany)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Izgled" title="Izgled">Izgled</a></i> (Yugoslavia)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Jugend_und_Technik" title="Jugend und Technik">Jugend und Technik</a></i> (East Germany)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Jugoslavija_(magazine)" title="Jugoslavija (magazine)">Jugoslavija</a></i> (Yugoslavia)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Knji%C5%BEevna_re%C4%8D" title="Književna reč">Književna reč</a></i> (Yugoslavia)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Kultur_im_Heim" title="Kultur im Heim">Kultur im Heim</a></i> (East Germany)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Lak%C3%A1skult%C3%BAra" title="Lakáskultúra">Lakáskultúra</a></i> (Hungary)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Na%C5%A1a_%C5%BEena" title="Naša žena">Naša žena</a></i> (Yugoslavia)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Neue_Berliner_Illustrierte" title="Neue Berliner Illustrierte">Neue Berliner Illustrierte</a></i> (East Germany)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Neue_Werbung" title="Neue Werbung">Neue Werbung</a></i> (East Germany)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Neuer_Weg_(magazine)" title="Neuer Weg (magazine)">Neuer Weg</a></i> (East Germany)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Neues_Leben" title="Neues Leben">Neues Leben</a></i> (East Germany)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/NIN_(magazine)" title="NIN (magazine)">NIN</a></i> (Yugoslavia)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Novy_Vostok" title="Novy Vostok">Novy Vostok</a></i> (Soviet Union)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Oktyabr_(magazine)" title="Oktyabr (magazine)">Oktyabr</a></i> (Soviet Union)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Pogledi" title="Pogledi">Pogledi</a></i> (Yugoslavia)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Politikin_Zabavnik" title="Politikin Zabavnik">Politikin Zabavnik</a></i> (Yugoslavia)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Sibylle_(magazine)" title="Sibylle (magazine)">Sibylle</a></i> (East Germany)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Signal,_International_Review_of_Signalist_Research" title="Signal, International Review of Signalist Research">Signal</a></i> (Yugoslavia)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Sputnik_(magazine)" title="Sputnik (magazine)">Sputnik</a></i> (Soviet Union)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Start_(Yugoslav_magazine)" title="Start (Yugoslav magazine)">Start</a></i> (Yugoslavia)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Svet_kompjutera" title="Svet kompjutera">Svet kompjutera</a></i> (Yugoslavia)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Svijet" title="Svijet">Svijet</a></i> (Yugoslavia)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Tempo_(Serbian_magazine)" title="Tempo (Serbian magazine)">Tempo</a></i> (Yugoslavia)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Tina_(magazine)" title="Tina (magazine)">Tina</a></i> (Yugoslavia)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Vlasta_(magazine)" title="Vlasta (magazine)">Vlasta</a></i> (Czechoslovakia)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Television</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/RTSH" title="RTSH">Televizioni Shqiptar</a> (Albania)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bulgarian_National_Television" title="Bulgarian National Television">Bulgarian National Television</a> (Bulgaria)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Czechoslovak_Television" class="mw-redirect" title="Czechoslovak Television">ČST</a> (Czechoslovakia)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deutscher_Fernsehfunk" title="Deutscher Fernsehfunk">DFF</a> (East Germany)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magyar_Telev%C3%ADzi%C3%B3" title="Magyar Televízió">MTV</a> (Hungary)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Telewizja_Polska" title="Telewizja Polska">TVP</a> (Poland)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">TVR</a> (Romania)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soviet_Central_Television" title="Soviet Central Television">Central Television</a> (USSR) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Programme_One" title="Programme One">Programme One</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Programme_Two" title="Programme Two">Programme Two</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moscow_Programme" title="Moscow Programme">Moscow Programme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/5TV_(Russian_TV_channel)" title="5TV (Russian TV channel)">Leningrad Television (Russian SFSR)</a></li> <li>Republican stations: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Public_Television_Company_of_Armenia" title="Public Television Company of Armenia">Armenia 1 (Armenian SSR)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AzTV" title="AzTV">AzTV (Azerbaijan SSR)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belarus-1" title="Belarus-1">Belarus Television (Byelorussian SSR)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eesti_Televisioon" title="Eesti Televisioon">ETV (Estonian SSR)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/First_Channel_(Georgian_TV_channel)" title="First Channel (Georgian TV channel)">First Channel (Georgian SSR)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Latvian_Television" title="Latvian Television">Rigas Televīzija (Latvian SSR)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lithuanian_National_Radio_and_Television" title="Lithuanian National Radio and Television">Lietuvos Televizija (Lithuanian SSR)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moldova_1" title="Moldova 1">Canalul 1 (Moldavian SSR)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pershyi" title="Pershyi">Ukrainian Television Ch.1/Ukrainian Television Ch.2 (Ukrainian SSR)</a></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Radio</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/All-Union_Radio" class="mw-redirect" title="All-Union Radio">All-Union Radio</a> (USSR) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/All_Union_First_Programme" title="All Union First Programme">First Programme</a> (USSR)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eesti_Raadio" title="Eesti Raadio">Eesti Raadio</a> (Estonian SSR)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Latvijas_Radio" title="Latvijas Radio">Latvijas Radio 1</a> (Latvian SSR)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lithuanian_National_Radio_and_Television" title="Lithuanian National Radio and Television">Lietuvos radijas</a> (Lithuanian SSR)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radio_Moscow" title="Radio Moscow">Radio Moscow</a> (Russian SFSR) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Radio_Peace_and_Progress" title="Radio Peace and Progress">Radio Peace and Progress</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Public_Radio_of_Armenia" title="Public Radio of Armenia">Public Radio of the Armenian SSR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radio_Belarus" title="Radio Belarus">Radio Belarus</a> (Byelorussian SSR)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radio_Georgia" title="Radio Georgia">Radio Georgia</a> (Georgian SSR)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rundfunk_der_DDR" title="Rundfunk der DDR">Rundfunk der DDR</a> (East Germany) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Berliner_Rundfunk" title="Berliner Rundfunk">Berliner Rundfunk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deutschlandsender" title="Deutschlandsender">Deutschlandsender</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radio_DDR_1" title="Radio DDR 1">Radio DDR 1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radio_DDR_2" title="Radio DDR 2">Radio DDR 2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sputnik_(radio_station)" title="Sputnik (radio station)">DT64</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radio_Berlin_International" title="Radio Berlin International">Radio Berlin International</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RTSH" title="RTSH">Radio Tirana</a> (Albania)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radio_Bulgaria" title="Radio Bulgaria">Radio Bulgaria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Horizont_(radio_station)" title="Horizont (radio station)">Horizont</a> (Bulgaria)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magyar_R%C3%A1di%C3%B3" title="Magyar Rádió">Magyar Rádió</a> (Hungary)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kossuth_R%C3%A1di%C3%B3" title="Kossuth Rádió">Kossuth Rádió</a> (Hungary)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radio_Poland" title="Radio Poland">Radio Polonia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polskie_Radio_Program_I" title="Polskie Radio Program I">Program 1 Polskiego Radia</a> (Poland)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romanian_Radio_Broadcasting_Company" title="Romanian Radio Broadcasting Company">Radio Romania</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Agencies</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/TASS" title="TASS">TASS</a> (USSR) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Belarusian_Telegraph_Agency" title="Belarusian Telegraph Agency">BelTA</a> (Byelorussian SSR)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/ELTA" title="ELTA">ELTA</a> (Lithuanian SSR)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RIA_Novosti" title="RIA Novosti">APN</a> (USSR)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soviet_Information_Bureau" title="Soviet Information Bureau">Soviet Information Bureau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Allgemeiner_Deutscher_Nachrichtendienst" title="Allgemeiner Deutscher Nachrichtendienst">ADN</a> (GDR)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Czech_News_Agency" title="Czech News Agency">Czech News Agency</a> (Czechoslovakia)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="National_television_broadcasters_in_the_EU" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:EU_TV" title="Template:EU TV"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:EU_TV" title="Template talk:EU TV"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:EU_TV" title="Special:EditPage/Template:EU TV"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="National_television_broadcasters_in_the_EU" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Public_broadcasting" title="Public broadcasting">National</a> <a href="/wiki/Television_broadcaster" title="Television broadcaster">television broadcasters</a> in the <a href="/wiki/European_Union" title="European Union">EU</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/ORF_(broadcaster)" title="ORF (broadcaster)">ORF</a> (Austria)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/RTBF" title="RTBF">RTBF</a> and <a href="/wiki/VRT_(broadcaster)" title="VRT (broadcaster)">VRT</a> (Belgium)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Bulgarian_National_Television" title="Bulgarian National Television">BNT</a> (Bulgaria)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Croatian_Radiotelevision" title="Croatian Radiotelevision">HRT</a> (Croatia)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Cyprus_Broadcasting_Corporation" title="Cyprus Broadcasting Corporation">CyBC</a> (Cyprus)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Czech_Television" title="Czech Television">ČT</a> (Czech Republic)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/DR_(broadcaster)" title="DR (broadcaster)">DR</a> and <a href="/wiki/TV_2_(Denmark)" class="mw-redirect" title="TV 2 (Denmark)">TV2</a> (Denmark)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Eesti_Rahvusringh%C3%A4%C3%A4ling" title="Eesti Rahvusringhääling">ERR</a> (Estonia)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Yle" title="Yle">Yle</a> (Finland)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/France_T%C3%A9l%C3%A9visions" title="France Télévisions">FRTV</a> (France)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/ARD_(broadcaster)" title="ARD (broadcaster)">ARD</a> and <a href="/wiki/ZDF" title="ZDF">ZDF</a> (Germany)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Hellenic_Broadcasting_Corporation" title="Hellenic Broadcasting Corporation">ERT</a> (Greece)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Duna_M%C3%A9dia" title="Duna Média">Duna</a> (<a href="/wiki/MTVA_(Hungary)" class="mw-redirect" title="MTVA (Hungary)">MTVA</a>) (Hungary)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/RT%C3%89" title="RTÉ">RTÉ</a> and <a href="/wiki/TG4" title="TG4">TG4</a> (Ireland)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/RAI" title="RAI">RAI</a> (Italy)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Latvian_Television" title="Latvian Television">LTV</a> (Latvia)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Lithuanian_National_Radio_and_Television" title="Lithuanian National Radio and Television">LRT</a> (Lithuania)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/RTL_Group" title="RTL Group">RTL</a> (Luxembourg)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Public_Broadcasting_Services" title="Public Broadcasting Services">PBS</a> (Malta)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Nederlandse_Publieke_Omroep_(organisation)" title="Nederlandse Publieke Omroep (organisation)">NPO</a> (Netherlands)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Telewizja_Polska" title="Telewizja Polska">TVP</a> (Poland)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/R%C3%A1dio_e_Televis%C3%A3o_de_Portugal" title="Rádio e Televisão de Portugal">RTP</a> (Portugal)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">TVR</a> (Romania)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Slovak_Television_and_Radio" title="Slovak Television and Radio">STVR</a> (Slovakia)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Radiotelevizija_Slovenija" title="Radiotelevizija Slovenija">RTVSLO</a> (Slovenia)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Televisi%C3%B3n_Espa%C3%B1ola" title="Televisión Española">TVE</a> (Spain)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Sveriges_Television" title="Sveriges Television">SVT</a> (Sweden)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q846168#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q846168#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q846168#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000098909757">ISNI</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/146724007">VIAF</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/5063888-9">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/nb2006008452">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Televiziunea Romana"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://opac.sbn.it/nome/UFIV074191">Italy</a></span></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=TVR_(TV_network)&oldid=1257854284">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=TVR_(TV_network)&oldid=1257854284</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Romanian_Television" title="Category:Romanian Television">Romanian Television</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:European_Broadcasting_Union_members" title="Category:European Broadcasting Union members">European Broadcasting Union members</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Television_channels_and_stations_established_in_1956" title="Category:Television channels and stations established in 1956">Television channels and stations established in 1956</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1956_establishments_in_Romania" title="Category:1956 establishments in Romania">1956 establishments in Romania</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Mass_media_companies_established_in_1956" title="Category:Mass media companies established in 1956">Mass media companies established in 1956</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Mass_media_in_Romania" title="Category:Mass media in Romania">Mass media in Romania</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Television_networks_in_Romania" title="Category:Television networks in Romania">Television networks in Romania</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Publicly_funded_broadcasters" title="Category:Publicly funded broadcasters">Publicly funded broadcasters</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Government-owned_companies_of_Romania" title="Category:Government-owned companies of Romania">Government-owned companies of Romania</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Companies_based_in_Bucharest" title="Category:Companies based in Bucharest">Companies based in Bucharest</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_Romanian-language_sources_(ro)" title="Category:CS1 Romanian-language sources (ro)">CS1 Romanian-language sources (ro)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description" title="Category:Articles with short description">Articles with short description</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Short_description_is_different_from_Wikidata" title="Category:Short description is different from Wikidata">Short description is different from Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Wikipedia_pages_semi-protected_against_vandalism" title="Category:Wikipedia pages semi-protected against vandalism">Wikipedia pages semi-protected against vandalism</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Use_dmy_dates_from_May_2016" title="Category:Use dmy dates from May 2016">Use dmy dates from May 2016</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_containing_Romanian-language_text" title="Category:Articles containing Romanian-language text">Articles containing Romanian-language text</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Pages_with_Romanian_IPA" title="Category:Pages with Romanian IPA">Pages with Romanian IPA</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:All_articles_with_unsourced_statements" title="Category:All articles with unsourced statements">All articles with unsourced statements</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_unsourced_statements_from_February_2012" title="Category:Articles with unsourced statements from February 2012">Articles with unsourced statements from February 2012</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Commons_category_link_is_on_Wikidata" title="Category:Commons category link is on Wikidata">Commons category link is on Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_Romanian-language_sources_(ro)" title="Category:Articles with Romanian-language sources (ro)">Articles with Romanian-language sources (ro)</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 16 November 2024, at 23:37<span class="anonymous-show"> (UTC)</span>.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_4.0_International_License" title="Wikipedia:Text of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License</a>; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms of Use">Terms of Use</a> and <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy policy">Privacy Policy</a>. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/">Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.</a>, a non-profit organization.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Privacy policy</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About">About Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:General_disclaimer">Disclaimers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-contact"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us">Contact Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Code of Conduct</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Developers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/en.wikipedia.org">Statistics</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Cookie statement</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=TVR_(TV_network)&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Mobile view</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-f7b5ccf54-7jv6r","wgBackendResponseTime":157,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"1.007","walltime":"1.389","ppvisitednodes":{"value":4200,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":217307,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":3993,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":19,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":7,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":1,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":95993,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":1,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 1049.153 1 -total"," 22.18% 232.748 1 Template:Reflist"," 20.88% 219.078 1 Template:Infobox_broadcasting_network"," 20.10% 210.840 1 Template:Infobox"," 19.48% 204.385 9 Template:Navbox"," 16.36% 171.600 13 Template:Cite_web"," 13.05% 136.965 1 Template:Television_in_Romania"," 12.79% 134.228 1 Template:Lang"," 7.39% 77.507 1 Template:Commons_category"," 7.11% 74.588 1 Template:Short_description"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.586","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":16043538,"limit":52428800}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.codfw.main-565f7699fc-6kzfc","timestamp":"20241125145815","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"TVR (TV network)","url":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/TVR_(TV_network)","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q846168","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q846168","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Contributors to Wikimedia projects"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2003-08-27T08:09:33Z","dateModified":"2024-11-16T23:37:36Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/1\/13\/TVR_logo_2022.svg","headline":"broadcaster"}</script> </body> </html>