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참마 - 위키백과, 우리 모두의 백과사전

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[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>로그인</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 로그아웃한 편집자를 위한 문서 <a href="/wiki/%EB%8F%84%EC%9B%80%EB%A7%90:%EC%86%8C%EA%B0%9C" aria-label="편집에 관해 더 알아보기"><span>더 알아보기</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%82%B4%EA%B8%B0%EC%97%AC" title="이 IP 주소의 편집 목록 [y]" accesskey="y"><span>기여</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%82%B4%EC%82%AC%EC%9A%A9%EC%9E%90%ED%86%A0%EB%A1%A0" title="현재 사용하는 IP 주소에 대한 토론 문서 [n]" accesskey="n"><span>토론</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="사이트"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="목차" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">목차</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">사이드바로 이동</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">숨기기</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">처음 위치</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-분포" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#분포"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>분포</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-분포-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-특징" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#특징"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>특징</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-특징-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-이용" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#이용"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>이용</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-이용-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-외부_링크" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#외부_링크"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>외부 링크</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-외부_링크-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="목차" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="목차 토글" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">목차 토글</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">참마</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="다른 언어로 문서를 방문합니다. 16개 언어로 읽을 수 있습니다" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-16" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">16개 언어</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%B3%D9%82%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A7_%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="ديسقوريا يابانية – 아랍어" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="ديسقوريا يابانية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="아랍어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dioscorea_japonica" title="Dioscorea japonica – 아스투리아어" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Dioscorea japonica" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="아스투리아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dioscorea_japonica" title="Dioscorea japonica – 세부아노어" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Dioscorea japonica" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="세부아노어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dioscorea_japonica" title="Dioscorea japonica – 영어" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Dioscorea japonica" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="영어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japana_dioskoreo" title="Japana dioskoreo – 에스페란토어" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Japana dioskoreo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="에스페란토어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dioscorea_japonica" title="Dioscorea japonica – 스페인어" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Dioscorea japonica" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="스페인어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%8C%D9%85_%DA%A9%D9%88%D9%87%DB%8C_%DA%98%D8%A7%D9%BE%D9%86%DB%8C" title="یم کوهی ژاپنی – 페르시아어" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="یم کوهی ژاپنی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="페르시아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dioscorea_japonica" title="Dioscorea japonica – 프랑스어" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Dioscorea japonica" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="프랑스어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%A4%E3%83%9E%E3%83%8E%E3%82%A4%E3%83%A2" title="ヤマノイモ – 일본어" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ヤマノイモ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="일본어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ubi_jepun" title="Ubi jepun – 말레이어" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Ubi jepun" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="말레이어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B8%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%8F_%D1%8F%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F" title="Диоскорея японская – 러시아어" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Диоскорея японская" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="러시아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dioscorea_japonica" title="Dioscorea japonica – 스웨덴어" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Dioscorea japonica" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="스웨덴어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dioscorea_japonica" title="Dioscorea japonica – 터키어" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Dioscorea japonica" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="터키어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dioscorea_japonica" title="Dioscorea japonica – 베트남어" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Dioscorea japonica" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="베트남어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dioscorea_japonica" title="Dioscorea japonica – 와라이어" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Dioscorea japonica" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="와라이어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E8%96%AF%E8%93%A3" title="日本薯蓣 – 중국어" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="日本薯蓣" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="중국어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q5279588#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="언어 간 링크 편집" class="wbc-editpage">링크 편집</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="이름공간"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%EC%B0%B8%EB%A7%88" title="본문 보기 [c]" 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href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EC%B1%85&amp;bookcmd=book_creator&amp;referer=%EC%B0%B8%EB%A7%88"><span>책 만들기</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:DownloadAsPdf&amp;page=%EC%B0%B8%EB%A7%88&amp;action=show-download-screen"><span>PDF로 다운로드</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%B0%B8%EB%A7%88&amp;printable=yes" title="이 문서의 인쇄용 판 [p]" accesskey="p"><span>인쇄용 판</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 다른 프로젝트 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Dioscorea_japonica" hreflang="en"><span>위키미디어 공용</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-species mw-list-item"><a href="https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/Dioscorea_japonica" hreflang="en"><span>위키생물종</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q5279588" title="데이터 저장소에 연결된 항목을 가리키는 링크 [g]" accesskey="g"><span>위키데이터 항목</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="페이지 도구"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="보이기"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">보이기</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">사이드바로 이동</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">숨기기</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">위키백과, 우리 모두의 백과사전.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ko" dir="ltr"><p><span class="nowrap"></span> </p> <table class="infobox" style="width: auto; max-width:300px; font-size: small; background: #fff;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-size: 150%; background-color: rgb(144,238,144)"> <div style="background:rgb(144,238,144); position:relative; width:100%; height:45px; display:table;"><div style="position:absolute; bottom:0px; right:0;"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/79/Infobox_plantae.png" decoding="async" width="102" height="45" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="102" data-file-height="45" /></span></span></div><span style="position:relative; width:100%; display:table-cell; vertical-align:middle; text-align:center; padding-top:4px;"><b>참마</b></span></div> </th></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="position:relative; width:100%; display:table-cell; vertical-align:middle; text-align:center; background: rgb(144,238,144);"><b><a href="/wiki/%EC%83%9D%EB%AC%BC_%EB%B6%84%EB%A5%98" title="생물 분류">생물 분류</a></b><span style="position: absolute; right:5px; top:0px; font-size:medium;"><a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EB%B0%B1%EA%B3%BC:%EC%83%9D%EB%AC%BC_%EB%B6%84%EB%A5%98_%EC%9D%BD%EB%8A%94_%EB%B2%95" title="위키백과:생물 분류 읽는 법">ℹ️</a></span> </th></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align: right; width: 40%;">계: </td> <td style="text-align: left"><a href="/wiki/%EC%8B%9D%EB%AC%BC" title="식물">식물계</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align: right; width: 40%;">(미분류): </td> <td style="text-align: left"><a href="/wiki/%EC%86%8D%EC%94%A8%EC%8B%9D%EB%AC%BC" title="속씨식물">속씨식물군</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align: right; width: 40%;">(미분류): </td> <td style="text-align: left"><a href="/wiki/%EC%99%B8%EB%96%A1%EC%9E%8E%EC%8B%9D%EB%AC%BC" title="외떡잎식물">외떡잎식물군</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align: right; width: 40%;">목: </td> <td style="text-align: left"><a href="/wiki/%EB%A7%88%EB%AA%A9" title="마목">마목</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align: right; width: 40%;">과: </td> <td style="text-align: left"><a href="/wiki/%EB%A7%88%EA%B3%BC" title="마과">마과</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align: right; width: 40%;">속: </td> <td style="text-align: left"><a href="/wiki/%EB%A7%88%EC%86%8D_(%EC%8B%9D%EB%AC%BC)" title="마속 (식물)">마속</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align: right; width: 40%;">종: </td> <td style="text-align: left"><b>참마</b> (<i>D. japonica</i>) </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="text-align: center; background-color: rgb(144,238,144)"><b><a href="/wiki/%ED%95%99%EB%AA%85" title="학명">학명</a></b> </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom: 0; padding-bottom: 0; font-size: 125%;"><span lang="la"><i>Dioscorea japonica</i></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; border-top: 0; padding-top: 0;"><span style="font-size:90%;"><a href="/wiki/Thunb." class="mw-redirect" title="Thunb.">Thunb.</a> 1784</span> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Dioscorea_Japonica_(Yamaimo)_3.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Dioscorea_Japonica_%28Yamaimo%29_3.JPG/220px-Dioscorea_Japonica_%28Yamaimo%29_3.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Dioscorea_Japonica_%28Yamaimo%29_3.JPG/330px-Dioscorea_Japonica_%28Yamaimo%29_3.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Dioscorea_Japonica_%28Yamaimo%29_3.JPG/440px-Dioscorea_Japonica_%28Yamaimo%29_3.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2748" data-file-height="3664" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> <p><b>참마</b>는 열대덩굴성 식물로 <a href="/wiki/%EB%A7%88%EA%B3%BC" title="마과">마과</a>의 <a href="/wiki/%EC%97%AC%EB%9F%AC%ED%95%B4%EC%82%B4%EC%9D%B4%ED%92%80" class="mw-redirect" title="여러해살이풀">여러해살이풀</a>로 학명은 <i>Dioscorea japonica</i>이다. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="분포"><span id=".EB.B6.84.ED.8F.AC"></span>분포</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%B0%B8%EB%A7%88&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="부분 편집: 분포"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>한국·중국·일본 등지에 분포한다. 서아프리카와 뉴기니에서는 참마가 주요 농작물이다. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="특징"><span id=".ED.8A.B9.EC.A7.95"></span>특징</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%B0%B8%EB%A7%88&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="부분 편집: 특징"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>원기둥 모양의 육질 뿌리가 있으며, 줄기는 뿌리에서 나와 길이 2m 정도로 뻗고 다른 물체를 감아 올라간다. 잎은 마주나기하지만 간혹 어긋나기하는 것도 있으며 잎자루가 길고 긴타원형 또는 좁은 삼각형으로 끝이 뾰족하고, 잎겨드랑이에서 주아(珠芽)가 발달한다. 꽃은 암수딴그루이며 6~7월에 노란색을 띤 흰색으로 잎겨드랑이에서 1~3개의 이삭꽃차례로 달린다. 수꽃 꽃차례는 곧게 자라고 암꽃 꽃차례는 밑으로 처지는 가운데,수꽃에는 수술, 꽃덮이열편이 6개씩 있고 1개의 암술 흔적이 있다 .암꽃에는 6개의 꽃덮이열편과 1개의 씨방이 있다. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="이용"><span id=".EC.9D.B4.EC.9A.A9"></span>이용</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%B0%B8%EB%A7%88&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="부분 편집: 이용"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>열매는 <a href="/wiki/%EC%82%AD%EA%B3%BC" class="mw-redirect" title="삭과">삭과</a>로 3개의 날개가 있다. 뿌리는 식용하며, 갑상선종·심장염 및 해독·건위·화상·동상·요통·유종 등의 약재와 강장제 및 지사제로도 쓰인다. 서아프리카에서는 참마를 삶은 뒤 잘 으깨서 두꺼운 반죽으로 만들어서 수프와 함께 먹는다. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="외부_링크"><span id=".EC.99.B8.EB.B6.80_.EB.A7.81.ED.81.AC"></span>외부 링크</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%B0%B8%EB%A7%88&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="부분 편집: 외부 링크"><span>편집</span></a><span 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ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><b><a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EB%AF%B8%EB%94%94%EC%96%B4_%EA%B3%B5%EC%9A%A9" title="위키미디어 공용">위키미디어 공용</a></b>에 관련된<br />미디어 자료가 있습니다. <div style="padding-left:1em;"><b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Dioscorea_japonica" class="extiw" title="commons:Dioscorea japonica">참마</a></b></div></div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.koreaplants.go.kr:9101/general/Prgb02/Prgb2_1_3.jsp?nNameID=6176">국가표준식물목록</a><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r36482206">.mw-parser-output .fix{background-color:#fff9f9;color:DarkSlateGray;border:1px solid #ffdcdc}</style><sup class="정리_필요 noprint">&#91;<a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EB%B0%B1%EA%B3%BC:%EA%B9%A8%EC%A7%84_%EB%A7%81%ED%81%AC" title="위키백과:깨진 링크">깨진 링크</a>(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/*/http://www.koreaplants.go.kr:9101/general/Prgb02/Prgb2_1_3.jsp?nNameID=6176">과거 내용 찾기</a>)&#93;</sup></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nature.go.kr/plant/plantGuide/results/view.jsp?name_id=6176">산림청 국가생물종지식정보시스템</a><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r36482206"><sup class="정리_필요 noprint">&#91;<a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EB%B0%B1%EA%B3%BC:%EA%B9%A8%EC%A7%84_%EB%A7%81%ED%81%AC" title="위키백과:깨진 링크">깨진 링크</a>(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/*/http://www.nature.go.kr/plant/plantGuide/results/view.jsp?name_id=6176">과거 내용 찾기</a>)&#93;</sup></li> <li><b><span style="font-size: smaller;" title="언어: 영어">(영어)</span></b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/taxon.pl?14216">USDA GRIN Taxonomy for Plants</a><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r36482206"><sup class="정리_필요 noprint">&#91;<a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EB%B0%B1%EA%B3%BC:%EA%B9%A8%EC%A7%84_%EB%A7%81%ED%81%AC" title="위키백과:깨진 링크">깨진 링크</a>(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/*/http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/taxon.pl?14216">과거 내용 찾기</a>)&#93;</sup></li></ul> <div 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class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EB%B0%B1%EA%B3%BC:%EC%A0%84%EA%B1%B0_%ED%86%B5%EC%A0%9C" title="위키백과:전거 통제">전거 통제</a>: 국가 <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5279588#identifiers" title="위키데이터에서 편집하기"><img alt="위키데이터에서 편집하기" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00574226">일본</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div><small><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Heckert_GNU_white.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Heckert_GNU_white.svg/20px-Heckert_GNU_white.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Heckert_GNU_white.svg/30px-Heckert_GNU_white.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Heckert_GNU_white.svg/40px-Heckert_GNU_white.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="535" data-file-height="523" /></a></span><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Cc.logo.circle.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Cc.logo.circle.svg/20px-Cc.logo.circle.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Cc.logo.circle.svg/30px-Cc.logo.circle.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Cc.logo.circle.svg/40px-Cc.logo.circle.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></a></span> 이 문서에는 <a href="/wiki/%EB%8B%A4%EC%9D%8C" title="다음">다음커뮤니케이션</a>(현 <a href="/wiki/%EC%B9%B4%EC%B9%B4%EC%98%A4_(%EA%B8%B0%EC%97%85)" title="카카오 (기업)">카카오</a>)에서 <a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EB%B0%B1%EA%B3%BC:GNU_Free_Documentation_License" title="위키백과:GNU Free Documentation License">GFDL</a> 또는 <a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EB%B0%B1%EA%B3%BC:Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_3.0_Unported_License" title="위키백과:Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License">CC-SA</a> 라이선스로 배포한 <a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EB%B0%B1%EA%B3%BC:%EB%8B%A4%EC%9D%8C_%EA%B8%80%EB%A1%9C%EB%B2%8C_%EC%84%B8%EA%B3%84%EB%8C%80%EB%B0%B1%EA%B3%BC%EC%82%AC%EC%A0%84" title="위키백과:다음 글로벌 세계대백과사전">글로벌 세계대백과사전</a>의 내용을 기초로 작성된 글이 포함되어 있습니다.</small></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r36480591"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r36429174"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="생물_분류_식별자" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th id="생물_분류_식별자" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%ED%94%84%EB%A1%9C%EC%A0%9D%ED%8A%B8:%EC%83%9D%EB%AA%85%EC%B2%B4" title="위키프로젝트:생명체">생물 분류 식별자</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EB%8D%B0%EC%9D%B4%ED%84%B0" title="위키데이터">위키데이터</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="external"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5279588" class="extiw" title="wikidata:Q5279588">Q5279588</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EC%83%9D%EB%AC%BC%EC%A2%85" title="위키생물종">위키생물종</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="external"><a href="https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/Dioscorea_japonica" class="extiw" title="wikispecies:Dioscorea japonica">Dioscorea japonica</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Barcode_of_Life_Data_System" class="mw-redirect" title="Barcode of Life Data System">BOLD</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.boldsystems.org/index.php/TaxBrowser_TaxonPage?taxid=424299">424299</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Catalogue_of_Life" class="mw-redirect" title="Catalogue of Life">CoL</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.catalogueoflife.org/data/taxon/36CSX">36CSX</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/%EC%83%9D%EB%AA%85%EC%9D%98_%EB%B0%B1%EA%B3%BC%EC%82%AC%EC%A0%84" title="생명의 백과사전">EoL</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://eol.org/pages/1120955">1120955</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/EPPO_%EC%BD%94%EB%93%9C" title="EPPO 코드">EPPO</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://gd.eppo.int/taxon/DIUJA">DIUJA</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Flora_of_North_America" class="mw-redirect" title="Flora of North America">FNA</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=1&amp;taxon_id=200028115">200028115</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/%EC%A4%91%EA%B5%AD%EC%8B%9D%EB%AC%BC%EC%A7%80" title="중국식물지">FoC</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=2&amp;taxon_id=200028115">200028115</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/%EC%84%B8%EA%B3%84%EC%83%9D%EB%AC%BC%EB%8B%A4%EC%96%91%EC%84%B1%EC%A0%95%EB%B3%B4%EA%B8%B0%EA%B5%AC" title="세계생물다양성정보기구">GBIF</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gbif.org/species/2755706">2755706</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/%EC%83%9D%EC%8B%9D%EC%A7%88%EC%9E%90%EC%9B%90%EC%A0%95%EB%B3%B4%EB%84%A4%ED%8A%B8%EC%9B%8C%ED%81%AC" title="생식질자원정보네트워크">GRIN</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://npgsweb.ars-grin.gov/gringlobal/taxonomydetail.aspx?id=14216">14216</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/INaturalist" title="INaturalist">iNaturalist</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://inaturalist.org/taxa/473362">473362</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%AD%EC%A0%9C_%EC%8B%9D%EB%AC%BC%EB%AA%85_%EC%83%89%EC%9D%B8" title="국제 식물명 색인">IPNI</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ipni.org/n/927492-1">927492-1</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Interim_Register_of_Marine_and_Nonmarine_Genera" class="mw-redirect" title="Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera">IRMNG</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.irmng.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&amp;id=10587988">10587988</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/%EB%AF%B8%EA%B5%AD_%ED%86%B5%ED%95%A9_%EB%B6%84%EB%A5%98%ED%95%99_%EC%A0%95%EB%B3%B4_%EC%8B%9C%EC%8A%A4%ED%85%9C" title="미국 통합 분류학 정보 시스템">ITIS</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&amp;search_value=506492">506492</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/%EB%AF%B8%EA%B5%AD_%EA%B5%AD%EB%A6%BD%EC%83%9D%EB%AC%BC%EA%B3%B5%ED%95%99%EC%A0%95%EB%B3%B4%EC%84%BC%ED%84%B0" title="미국 국립생물공학정보센터">NCBI</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&amp;id=4673">4673</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/%ED%94%8C%EB%9E%9C%ED%8A%B8_%EB%A6%AC%EC%8A%A4%ED%8A%B8" title="플랜트 리스트">플랜트 리스트</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl1.1/record/kew-240312">kew-240312</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/%EC%B2%9C%EC%97%B0_%EC%9E%90%EC%9B%90_%EB%B3%B4%EC%A0%84%EA%B5%AD" title="천연 자원 보전국">PLANTS</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://plants.sc.egov.usda.gov/plant-profile/DIJA2">DIJA2</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Plants_of_the_World_Online" class="mw-redirect" title="Plants of the World Online">POWO</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn%3Alsid%3Aipni.org%3Anames%3A927492-1">urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:927492-1</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B8%EB%A1%9C%ED%94%BC%EC%BD%94%EC%8A%A4" title="트로피코스">트로피코스</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://legacy.tropicos.org/Name/11000467">11000467</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/%EC%84%A0%EB%B3%84%EB%90%9C_%EC%8B%9D%EB%AC%BC_%EA%B3%BC%EC%9D%98_%EC%84%B8%EA%B3%84_%EC%A0%90%EA%B2%80%ED%91%9C" title="선별된 식물 과의 세계 점검표">WCSP</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://powo.science.kew.org/?name_id=240312">240312</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/World_Flora_Online" class="mw-redirect" title="World Flora Online">WFO</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://list.worldfloraonline.org/wfo-0000391392">wfo-0000391392</a></span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <table class="notice metadata plainlinks stub" style="clear: both; font-size: smaller;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="width: 40px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Lilium_bulbiferum_mg-k.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Lilium_bulbiferum_mg-k.jpg/40px-Lilium_bulbiferum_mg-k.jpg" decoding="async" width="40" height="34" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Lilium_bulbiferum_mg-k.jpg/60px-Lilium_bulbiferum_mg-k.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Lilium_bulbiferum_mg-k.jpg/80px-Lilium_bulbiferum_mg-k.jpg 2x" data-file-width="525" data-file-height="450" /></a></span> </td> <td>이 글은 외떡잎식물에 관한 <a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EB%B0%B1%EA%B3%BC:%ED%86%A0%EB%A7%89%EA%B8%80" title="위키백과:토막글">토막글</a>입니다. 여러분의 지식으로 알차게 <a class="external text" href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%EC%B0%B8%EB%A7%88&amp;action=edit">문서를 완성해</a> 갑시다. </td></tr> </tbody></table> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐76c6b8f495‐xdjp6 Cached time: 20241128142105 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.388 seconds Real time usage: 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