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Dioscorea japonica Thunb. | Plants of the World Online | Kew Science

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It is a climbing tuberous geophyte and grows primarily in the subtropical biome." /> <meta property="og:image" content="//d2seqvvyy3b8p2.cloudfront.net/20122b44339bda17d13212332c578b82.jpg" /> <meta name="twitter:url" content="http://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:927492-1" /> <meta name="twitter:title" content="Dioscorea japonica Thunb. | Plants of the World Online | Kew Science" /> <meta name="twitter:description" content="The native range of this species is Assam to Japan. It is a climbing tuberous geophyte and grows primarily in the subtropical biome." /> <link href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Roboto:300,400,500,700" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css"> <link href="/css/style-61f172341d.min.css" rel="stylesheet"> </head> <body class=""> <noscript><iframe src='//www.googletagmanager.com/ns.html?id=GTM-5KXDJXF' height='0' width='0' style='display:none;visibility:hidden'></iframe></noscript> <a class="skip-main" href="#main">Skip to main content</a> <div id="svgs" style="display:none"> <svg role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xml:space="preserve" version="1.1" xmlns:cc="http://creativecommons.org/ns#" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" viewBox="0 0 458.425 175.088" aria-label="Plants of the World Online"> <title>Plants of the World Online</title> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,175.0875)"><g transform="scale(0.1,0.1)"><path 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World Online</div> <div class="app-description p">Names, synonyms, distribution, images and descriptions of all the plants in the world</div> </div> <div class="app-svg"> <svg width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M21.7071 12.8214C22.0976 12.4308 22.0976 11.7977 21.7071 11.4072C21.6992 11.3993 21.6912 11.3915 21.6831 11.3839C21.6478 11.3316 21.607 11.2819 21.5607 11.2356L18.7322 8.40715C18.3417 8.01663 17.7085 8.01663 17.318 8.40715C16.9275 8.79768 16.9275 9.43084 17.318 9.82137L18.5536 11.0569L3 11.0569C2.44772 11.0569 2 11.5046 2 12.0569C2 12.6092 2.44772 13.0569 3 13.0569L18.6431 13.0569L17.4645 14.2356C17.0739 14.6261 17.0739 15.2593 17.4645 15.6498C17.855 16.0403 18.4882 16.0403 18.8787 15.6498L21.7071 12.8214Z" fill="#262626"/> </svg> </div> </a> <a href="https://ipni.org" class="app-link ipni" id="appSwitcherLinkIpni"> <div class="app-left"> <div class="app-title p-regular">International Plant Names Index</div> <div class="app-description p">Nomenclatural data for the scientific names of vascular plants</div> </div> <div class="app-svg"> <svg width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M21.7071 12.8214C22.0976 12.4308 22.0976 11.7977 21.7071 11.4072C21.6992 11.3993 21.6912 11.3915 21.6831 11.3839C21.6478 11.3316 21.607 11.2819 21.5607 11.2356L18.7322 8.40715C18.3417 8.01663 17.7085 8.01663 17.318 8.40715C16.9275 8.79768 16.9275 9.43084 17.318 9.82137L18.5536 11.0569L3 11.0569C2.44772 11.0569 2 11.5046 2 12.0569C2 12.6092 2.44772 13.0569 3 13.0569L18.6431 13.0569L17.4645 14.2356C17.0739 14.6261 17.0739 15.2593 17.4645 15.6498C17.855 16.0403 18.4882 16.0403 18.8787 15.6498L21.7071 12.8214Z" fill="#262626"/> </svg> </div> </a> <a href="https://treeoflife.kew.org/" class="app-link paftol" id="appSwitcherLinkPaftol"> <div class="app-left"> <div class="app-title p-regular">Tree of Life Explorer</div> <div class="app-description p">A comprehensive evolutionary tree of life for flowering plants</div> </div> <div class="app-svg"> <svg width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M21.7071 12.8214C22.0976 12.4308 22.0976 11.7977 21.7071 11.4072C21.6992 11.3993 21.6912 11.3915 21.6831 11.3839C21.6478 11.3316 21.607 11.2819 21.5607 11.2356L18.7322 8.40715C18.3417 8.01663 17.7085 8.01663 17.318 8.40715C16.9275 8.79768 16.9275 9.43084 17.318 9.82137L18.5536 11.0569L3 11.0569C2.44772 11.0569 2 11.5046 2 12.0569C2 12.6092 2.44772 13.0569 3 13.0569L18.6431 13.0569L17.4645 14.2356C17.0739 14.6261 17.0739 15.2593 17.4645 15.6498C17.855 16.0403 18.4882 16.0403 18.8787 15.6498L21.7071 12.8214Z" fill="#262626"/> </svg> </div> </a> <a href="https://mpns.science.kew.org/" class="app-link mpns" id="appSwitcherLinkMpns"> <div class="app-left"> <div class="app-title p-regular">Medicinal Plant Names Services</div> <div class="app-description p">A global database of names used for herbal drugs, products and medicinal plants</div> </div> <div class="app-svg"> <svg width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M21.7071 12.8214C22.0976 12.4308 22.0976 11.7977 21.7071 11.4072C21.6992 11.3993 21.6912 11.3915 21.6831 11.3839C21.6478 11.3316 21.607 11.2819 21.5607 11.2356L18.7322 8.40715C18.3417 8.01663 17.7085 8.01663 17.318 8.40715C16.9275 8.79768 16.9275 9.43084 17.318 9.82137L18.5536 11.0569L3 11.0569C2.44772 11.0569 2 11.5046 2 12.0569C2 12.6092 2.44772 13.0569 3 13.0569L18.6431 13.0569L17.4645 14.2356C17.0739 14.6261 17.0739 15.2593 17.4645 15.6498C17.855 16.0403 18.4882 16.0403 18.8787 15.6498L21.7071 12.8214Z" fill="#262626"/> </svg> </div> </a> <a href="https://cvalues.science.kew.org/" class="app-link cvalues" id="appSwitcherLinkCvalues"> <div class="app-left"> <div class="app-title p-regular">Plant DNA C-values Database</div> <div class="app-description p">Genome size (C-value) data for >12,000 plant and algal species</div> </div> <div class="app-svg"> <svg width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M21.7071 12.8214C22.0976 12.4308 22.0976 11.7977 21.7071 11.4072C21.6992 11.3993 21.6912 11.3915 21.6831 11.3839C21.6478 11.3316 21.607 11.2819 21.5607 11.2356L18.7322 8.40715C18.3417 8.01663 17.7085 8.01663 17.318 8.40715C16.9275 8.79768 16.9275 9.43084 17.318 9.82137L18.5536 11.0569L3 11.0569C2.44772 11.0569 2 11.5046 2 12.0569C2 12.6092 2.44772 13.0569 3 13.0569L18.6431 13.0569L17.4645 14.2356C17.0739 14.6261 17.0739 15.2593 17.4645 15.6498C17.855 16.0403 18.4882 16.0403 18.8787 15.6498L21.7071 12.8214Z" fill="#262626"/> </svg> </div> </a> <a href="https://tipas.kew.org/" class="app-link tipas" 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10.1953 10.5859V10.7969C10.1953 11.043 10.0195 11.2188 9.77344 11.2188H8.19141C7.94531 11.2188 7.76953 11.043 7.76953 10.7969V10.5156C7.76953 9.25 8.71875 8.75781 9.42188 8.33594C10.0547 7.98438 10.4414 7.77344 10.4414 7.31641C10.4414 6.68359 9.66797 6.29688 9.03516 6.29688C8.22656 6.29688 7.83984 6.68359 7.3125 7.35156C7.17188 7.52734 6.89062 7.5625 6.71484 7.42188L5.73047 6.68359C5.55469 6.54297 5.51953 6.29688 5.66016 6.12109C6.46875 4.89062 7.52344 4.1875 9.17578 4.1875C10.8984 4.1875 12.7617 5.55859 12.7617 7.31641ZM10.4766 13.1875C10.4766 14.0312 9.80859 14.6641 9 14.6641C8.15625 14.6641 7.52344 14.0312 7.52344 13.1875C7.52344 12.3789 8.15625 11.7109 9 11.7109C9.80859 11.7109 10.4766 12.3789 10.4766 13.1875Z" fill="#008285"/> </svg> Let us know what you think! </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> <main id="main" class="taxon-page__main" tabindex="-1" role="main"> <div class="taxon-header"> <div class="taxon-header__summary"> <div class="c-summary"> <div class="taxon-classification p-regular"> <div class="taxon-classification__item"> <span><a href="/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:77126727-1" class='teal-link'><em lang='la'>Dioscoreaceae</em></a></span> </div> <div class="taxon-classification__separator"> <svg width="8" height="14" viewBox="0 0 8 14" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M1.04435 14C0.776323 14 0.509298 13.897 0.305279 13.692C-0.10176 13.282 -0.10176 12.616 0.305279 12.205L5.47776 7.00012L0.305279 1.79522C-0.10176 1.38422 -0.10176 0.719237 0.305279 0.308245C0.713317 -0.102748 1.37538 -0.102748 1.78242 0.308245L7.69397 6.25614C8.10201 6.66713 8.10201 7.33312 7.69397 7.74311L1.78242 13.692C1.5794 13.897 1.31237 14 1.04435 14Z" fill="#262626"/> </svg> </div> <div class="taxon-classification__item"> <span><a href="/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:328349-2" class='teal-link'><em lang='la'>Dioscorea</em></a></span> </div> </div> <h1 class="c-summary__heading p-xl"><em lang='la'>Dioscorea japonica</em> <small>Thunb.</small></h1> <div class="first-published p-l"> First published in J.A.Murray (ed.), Syst. Veg., ed. 14.: 889 (1784) </div> <div class="name-status p-strong"> This species is accepted </div> <div class="details p"> The native range of this species is Assam to Japan. It is a climbing tuberous geophyte and grows primarily in the subtropical biome. </div> </div> </div> <div class="taxon-header__image c-gallery"> <div class="c-gallery__image-container first-image"> <a href="//d2seqvvyy3b8p2.cloudfront.net/20122b44339bda17d13212332c578b82.jpg" role="button" data-caption="A specimen from Kew&#x27;s Herbarium - &lt;a href&#x3D;&quot;https://data.kew.org/records/occurrences/search?q&#x3D;catalogue_number%3AK000098139&quot; target&#x3D;&quot;blank&quot; rel&#x3D;&quot;nofollow&quot;&gt;K000098139&lt;/a&gt;&lt;small&gt;Herbarium, RBG Kew&lt;/small&gt;" aria-expanded="false" aria-label="Open image gallery"> <img src="//d2seqvvyy3b8p2.cloudfront.net/20122b44339bda17d13212332c578b82.jpg" alt=""> </a> </div> </div> </div> <ul class="taxon-tabs"> <li class="active"> <a class="p-regular" href="/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:927492-1">Taxonomy</a> </li> <li class=""> <a class="p-regular" href="/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:927492-1/images">Images</a> </li> <li class=""> <a class="p-regular" href="/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:927492-1/general-information">General information</a> </li> </ul> <div class="taxon-tabs-container--sticky js-taxon-tabs-scrollspy-container"> <ul class="nav taxon-tabs taxon-tabs--white"> <li><a class="p-regular" href="#distributions">Distribution</a></li> <li><a class="p-regular" href="#children">Accepted Infraspecifics</a></li> <li><a class="p-regular" href="#higher-classification">Classification</a></li> <li><a class="p-regular" href="#publications">Publications</a></li> <li><a class="p-regular" href="#other-data">Other data</a></li> </ul> </div> <section id="distributions" class="taxon-section"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-12 col-sm-3 taxon-section__left"> <div class="bar"></div> <h2 class="taxon-section__header heading-3">Distribution</h2> <aside class="c-article-section__aside"> <ul class="c-reference-list"> <li class="book"><svg width="16" height="16" viewBox="0 0 16 16" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <path d="M12 3h2v8l-2 2V3zM14 2a1 1 0 0 0-1-1H5l1 2h8V2z" fill="#262626"/> <path d="m2 4 3-3 1 2-1 1H2zM2 4h8a1 1 0 0 1 1 1v9a1 1 0 0 1-1 1H3a1 1 0 0 1-1-1V4z" fill="#262626"/> </svg> </li> <li class="label-sentence"><a href="#source-KBD" title="Kew Backbone Distributions" aria-label="Kew Backbone Distributions" class="label-sentence teal-link" > KBD </a></li> </ul> </aside> </div> <div class="col-12 col-sm-9"> <div class="taxon-section__content"> <div id="c-map"> </div> <div id="distribution-listing"> <h3 class="heading-4">Native to:</h3> <p class="p"> Assam, China South-Central, China Southeast, Japan, Korea, Taiwan </p> <h3 class="heading-4">Introduced into:</h3> <p class="p"> Ogasawara-shoto </p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </section> <section id="children" class="taxon-section"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-12 col-sm-3 taxon-section__left"> <div class="bar"></div> <h2 class="taxon-section__header heading-3">Accepted Infraspecifics</h2> <aside class="c-article-section__aside"> <p class="p-regular">Includes 4 Accepted Infraspecifics</p> <ul class="c-reference-list"> <li class="book"><svg width="16" height="16" viewBox="0 0 16 16" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <path d="M12 3h2v8l-2 2V3zM14 2a1 1 0 0 0-1-1H5l1 2h8V2z" fill="#262626"/> <path d="m2 4 3-3 1 2-1 1H2zM2 4h8a1 1 0 0 1 1 1v9a1 1 0 0 1-1 1H3a1 1 0 0 1-1-1V4z" fill="#262626"/> </svg> </li> <li class="label-sentence"><a href="#source-KB" title="Kew Names and Taxonomic Backbone" aria-label="Kew Names and Taxonomic Backbone" class="label-sentence teal-link" > KB </a></li> </ul> </aside> </div> <div class="col-12 col-sm-9"> <div class="taxon-section__content"> <ul class="c-synonym-list two-col"> <li class="p-regular"><a href="/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:77170049-1" class='teal-link'><em lang='la'>Dioscorea japonica</em> var. <em lang='la'>japonica</em> </a></li> <li class="p-regular"><a href="/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:77188379-1" class='teal-link'><em lang='la'>Dioscorea japonica</em> var. <em lang='la'>nagarum</em> Prain & Burkill</a></li> <li class="p-regular"><a href="/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:77189970-1" class='teal-link'><em lang='la'>Dioscorea japonica</em> var. <em lang='la'>oldhamii</em> R.Knuth</a></li> <li class="p-regular"><a href="/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:916945-1" class='teal-link'><em lang='la'>Dioscorea japonica</em> var. <em lang='la'>pilifera</em> C.T.Ting & M.C.Chang</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </section> <section id="higher-classification" class="taxon-section"> <div class="row hc-row"> <div class="col-3 col-sm-3 taxon-section__left"> <div class="bar"></div> <h2 class="taxon-section__header heading-3">Classification</h2> </div> <div class="taxon-section__content paftol-content"> <ul class="c-classification-list"> <li class="row"> <span class="cl-rank col-4 col-sm-4">Kingdom</span> <span class="cl-value col-8 col-sm-8">Plantae</span> </li> <li class="row"> <span class="cl-rank col-4 col-sm-4">Phylum</span> <span class="cl-value col-8 col-sm-8">Streptophyta</span> </li> <li class="row"> <span class="cl-rank col-4 col-sm-4">Class</span> <span class="cl-value col-8 col-sm-8">Equisetopsida</span> </li> <li class="row"> <span class="cl-rank col-4 col-sm-4">Subclass</span> <span class="cl-value col-8 col-sm-8">Magnoliidae</span> </li> <li class="row"> <span class="cl-rank col-4 col-sm-4">Order</span> <span class="cl-value col-8 col-sm-8"><div class="cl-value-text">Dioscoreales</div> <div class="cl-button-wrapper"> <a class="cl-paftol-icon-link" href="https://treeoflife.kew.org/tree-of-life/search-name/?order=Dioscoreales" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" aria-label="View Order Tree"> <svg class="cl-paftol-icon" width="16" height="16" viewBox="0 0 16 16" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <path d="M15 3H5V10H10" stroke="#008285" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round"/> <path d="M1 6H5" stroke="#008285" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round"/> <path d="M15 7H10V13H15" stroke="#008285" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round"/> </svg> <span class="cl-paftol-icon-text">View Order Tree</span> <span class="screen-reader-only">opens in a new tab</span> </a> </div> </span> </li> <li class="row"> <span class="cl-rank col-4 col-sm-4">Family</span> <span class="cl-value col-8 col-sm-8"><div class="cl-value-text"><a href="/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:77126727-1" class='teal-link'><em lang='la'>Dioscoreaceae</em></a></div> <div class="cl-button-wrapper"> <a class="cl-paftol-icon-link" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://treeoflife.kew.org/tree-of-life/search-name/?order=Dioscoreales&family=Dioscoreaceae" aria-label="view in paftol"> <svg class="cl-paftol-icon" width="16" height="16" viewBox="0 0 16 16" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <path d="M15 3H5V10H10" stroke="#008285" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round"/> <path d="M1 6H5" stroke="#008285" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round"/> <path d="M15 7H10V13H15" stroke="#008285" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round"/> </svg> <span class="cl-paftol-icon-text">View Family Tree</span> <span class="screen-reader-only">opens in a new tab</span></a> </div> </span> </li> <li class="row"> <span class="cl-rank col-4 col-sm-4">Genus</span> <span class="cl-value col-8 col-sm-8"><div class="cl-value-text"><a href="/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:328349-2" class='teal-link'><em lang='la'>Dioscorea</em></a></div> <div class="cl-button-wrapper"> <a class="cl-paftol-icon-link" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://treeoflife.kew.org/tree-of-life/search-name/?order=Dioscoreales&family=Dioscoreaceae&genus=Dioscorea" aria-label="view in paftol"> <svg class="cl-paftol-icon" width="16" height="16" viewBox="0 0 16 16" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <path d="M15 3H5V10H10" stroke="#008285" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round"/> <path d="M1 6H5" stroke="#008285" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round"/> <path d="M15 7H10V13H15" stroke="#008285" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round"/> </svg> <span class="cl-paftol-icon-text">View in Tree of Life</span> <span class="screen-reader-only">opens in a new tab</span></a> </div> </span> </li> <li class="row"> <span class="cl-rank col-4 col-sm-4">Species</span> <span class="cl-value col-8 col-sm-8"><div class="cl-value-text"><em lang='la'>Dioscorea japonica</em></div> <div class="cl-button-wrapper"> </div> </span> </li> </ul> <div class="paftol-area"> <div class="paftol-box"> <div class="paftol-left"> <h4>Kew's Tree of Life Explorer</h4> <p class="paftol-text">Discover the flowering plant tree of life and the genomic data used to build it.</p> <a class="paftol-link p-strong" href="https://treeoflife.kew.org/">View the Tree of Life</a> </div> <div class="paftol-right"> <img alt="PAFTOL" width="217px" src="/img/raster/paftol-image.png"/> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </section> <script> var bibliography = { accepted: [{"date":"2014","bibliographicCitation":"Chang, C.S., Kim, H. &amp; Chang, K.S. (2014). Provisional checklist of vascular plants for the Korea peninsula flora (KPF): 1-660. DESIGNPOST.","taxonRemarks":"Cited as Dioscorea japonica."},{"date":"2000","bibliographicCitation":"Govaerts, R. (2000). World Checklist of Seed Plants Database in ACCESS D: 1-30141.","taxonRemarks":"Cited as Dioscorea japonica."},{"date":"2007","bibliographicCitation":"Govaerts, R., Wilkin, P. &amp; Saunders, R.M.K. (2007). World Checklist of Dioscoreales. Yams and their allies: 1-65. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.","taxonRemarks":"Cited as Dioscorea japonica."},{"date":"2020","bibliographicCitation":"Hang, Y.Y. (2020). Dioscoreaceae in China : color-illustrated Chinese and English bilingual edition: 1-476. Jiangsu Phoenix Science and Technology Press.","taxonRemarks":"Cited as Dioscorea japonica."}], liturature: {"Kew Backbone Distributions":[{"date":"2020","bibliographicCitation":"Hang, Y.Y. (2020). Dioscoreaceae in China : color-illustrated Chinese and English bilingual edition: 1-476. Jiangsu Phoenix Science and Technology Press."},{"date":"2016","bibliographicCitation":"Iwatsuki, K., Boufford, D.E. &amp; Ohba, H. (2016). Flora of Japan IVb: 1-335. Kodansha Ltd., Tokyo."}]}, }; var taxonAccepted = true; </script> <section id="publications" class="taxon-section"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-12 col-sm-3 taxon-section__left"> <div class="bar"></div> <h2 class="taxon-section__header heading-3">Publications</h2> <aside class="c-article-section__aside"> <fieldset class="bibliography-dropdown dropdown"> <button class="btn btn-default dropdown-toggle" type="button" id="sort-bibliography" data-toggle="dropdown" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false"> <legend>Sort</legend> <span class="caret"></span> </button> <ul class="dropdown-menu" aria-labelledby="sort-bibliography" tabindex="-1"> <li><a role="button" id="sort-bibliography-by-citation" class="selected_background" href="#" href="#">Alphabetically</a></li> <li><a role="button" id="sort-bibliography-by-newest-first" href="#">Newest first</a></li> <li><a role="button" id="sort-bibliography-by-oldest-first" href="#">Oldest first</a></li> </ul> </fieldset> </aside> </div> <div class="col-12 col-sm-9"> <div class="taxon-section__content"> <div id="bibliography-citations"> <h3 class="p-strong">POWO follows these authorities in accepting this name:</h3> <ul> <li id="urn:kew.org:wcs:citation:783887" class="offset bibliographic-citation">Chang, C.S., Kim, H. &amp; Chang, K.S. (2014). Provisional checklist of vascular plants for the Korea peninsula flora (KPF): 1-660. DESIGNPOST.</li> <li id="urn:kew.org:wcs:citation:298931" class="offset bibliographic-citation">Govaerts, R. (2000). World Checklist of Seed Plants Database in ACCESS D: 1-30141.</li> <li id="urn:kew.org:wcs:citation:412345" class="offset bibliographic-citation">Govaerts, R., Wilkin, P. &amp; Saunders, R.M.K. (2007). World Checklist of Dioscoreales. Yams and their allies: 1-65. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.</li> <li id="urn:kew.org:wcs:citation:3351991" class="offset bibliographic-citation">Hang, Y.Y. (2020). Dioscoreaceae in China : color-illustrated Chinese and English bilingual edition: 1-476. Jiangsu Phoenix Science and Technology Press.</li> </ul> <h3 class="p-strong">Kew Backbone Distributions</h3> <ul> <li id="urn:kew.org:wcs:reference:2005417" class="offset bibliographic-citation">Hang, Y.Y. (2020). Dioscoreaceae in China : color-illustrated Chinese and English bilingual edition: 1-476. Jiangsu Phoenix Science and Technology Press.</li> <li id="urn:kew.org:wcs:reference:4037" class="offset bibliographic-citation">Iwatsuki, K., Boufford, D.E. &amp; Ohba, H. (2016). Flora of Japan IVb: 1-335. Kodansha Ltd., Tokyo.</li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </section> <section id="other-data" class="taxon-section collapse-content"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-12 col-sm-3 taxon-section__left"> <div class="bar"></div> <h2 class="taxon-section__header heading-3">Other Data</h2> </div> <div class="col-12 col-sm-9 taxon-section__right"> <div class="taxon-section__content heading-4"> <h3 class="heading-4">Other Kew resources that provide information on this taxon:</h3> <div><h4><a target="_blank" href="http://www.ipni.org/ipni/idPlantNameSearch.do?id&#x3D;927492-1" class="p-strong">IPNI - The International Plant Names Index <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="16" height="16" viewBox="0 0 16 16" fill-rule="evenodd" fill="#262626" class="navigation-link__icon" data-v-3e9046d7="" role="img" aria-label="External link"><title>External Link</title> <path d="M7 2c.552 0 1 .448 1 1s-.448 1-1 1H3v8.999h9V9c0-.552.448-1 1-1s1 .448 1 1v5c0 .513-.386.936-.883.993L13 15H2c-.552 0-1-.448-1-1V3c0-.552.448-1 1-1h5zm7-1c.552 0 1 .448 1 1v3c0 .552-.448 1-1 1s-1-.448-1-1v-.587L8.879 8.536c-.36.36-.928.388-1.32.083l-.095-.083c-.36-.361-.388-.928-.083-1.32l.083-.095L11.584 3H11c-.552 0-1-.448-1-1s.448-1 1-1h3z"></path></svg></a></h4></div> <div> <h4> <button class="btn btn-default collapser p-regular" data-toggle="collapse" data-target="#determinations" aria-expanded="true" > Herbarium Catalogue (78 records)</button> </h4> <div id="determinations" class="table-responsive collapse in"> <div class="inner"> <table class="table table-hover"> <thead> <tr> <th class="p-strong">Date</th> <th class="p-strong">Reference</th> <th class="p-strong">Identified As</th> <th class="p-strong">Barcode</th> <th class="p-strong">Type Status</th> <th class="p-strong">Has image?</th> </tr> </thead> <tbody> <tr> <td class="p-regular"></td> <td class="p-regular">Ching, R.C. [5038] China</td> <td class="p-regular"></td> <td class="p-regular">K001141888</td> <td class="p-regular"></td> <td class="p-regular"> Yes </td> </tr> <tr> <td class="p-regular"></td> <td class="p-regular">Steward, A.N. [9745] China</td> <td class="p-regular"></td> <td class="p-regular">K001141884</td> <td class="p-regular"></td> <td class="p-regular"> Yes </td> </tr> <tr> <td class="p-regular"></td> <td class="p-regular">Komarov [s.n.]</td> <td class="p-regular"></td> <td class="p-regular">K001141895</td> <td class="p-regular"></td> <td class="p-regular"> Yes </td> </tr> <tr> <td class="p-regular"></td> <td class="p-regular">Shearer, G. [s.n.] China</td> <td class="p-regular"></td> <td class="p-regular">K000098140</td> <td class="p-regular">Syntype</td> <td class="p-regular"> Yes </td> </tr> <tr> <td class="p-regular"></td> <td class="p-regular">Wilson, E.H. [10791] Taiwan</td> <td class="p-regular"></td> <td class="p-regular">K001141872</td> <td class="p-regular"></td> <td class="p-regular"> Yes </td> </tr> <tr> <td class="p-regular"></td> <td class="p-regular">Sonohara, S. [7] Japan</td> <td class="p-regular"></td> <td class="p-regular">K001141841</td> <td class="p-regular"></td> <td class="p-regular"> Yes </td> </tr> <tr> <td class="p-regular"></td> <td class="p-regular">Ching, R.C. [1726] China</td> <td class="p-regular"></td> <td class="p-regular">K001141883</td> <td class="p-regular"></td> <td class="p-regular"> Yes </td> </tr> <tr> <td class="p-regular"></td> <td class="p-regular">Chung, H.H. [3279] China</td> <td class="p-regular"></td> <td class="p-regular">K001141863</td> <td class="p-regular"></td> <td class="p-regular"> Yes </td> </tr> <tr> <td class="p-regular"></td> <td class="p-regular">Maximowicz [s.n.] Japan</td> <td class="p-regular"></td> <td class="p-regular">K001141830</td> <td class="p-regular"></td> <td class="p-regular"> Yes </td> </tr> <tr> <td class="p-regular"></td> <td class="p-regular">Law, Y.W. [1131] China</td> <td class="p-regular"></td> <td class="p-regular">K001141827</td> <td class="p-regular"></td> <td class="p-regular"> Yes </td> </tr> <tr> <td class="p-regular"></td> <td class="p-regular">Furuse, M. [52969] Japan</td> <td class="p-regular"></td> <td class="p-regular">K001141845</td> <td class="p-regular"></td> <td class="p-regular"> Yes </td> </tr> <tr> <td class="p-regular"></td> <td class="p-regular">Chun, N.K. [41535] China</td> <td class="p-regular"></td> <td class="p-regular">K001141880</td> <td class="p-regular"></td> <td class="p-regular"> Yes </td> </tr> <tr> <td class="p-regular"></td> <td class="p-regular">Chiao, C.Y. [14322] China</td> <td class="p-regular"></td> <td class="p-regular">K001141892</td> <td class="p-regular"></td> <td class="p-regular"> Yes </td> </tr> <tr> <td class="p-regular"></td> <td class="p-regular">Cavalerie, J. [236] China</td> <td class="p-regular"></td> <td class="p-regular">K001141868</td> <td class="p-regular"></td> <td class="p-regular"> Yes </td> </tr> <tr> <td class="p-regular"></td> <td class="p-regular">Schindler, A.K. [350] China</td> <td class="p-regular"></td> <td class="p-regular">K001141885</td> <td class="p-regular"></td> <td class="p-regular"> Yes </td> </tr> <tr> <td class="p-regular"></td> <td class="p-regular">Maries [s.n.] Japan</td> <td class="p-regular"></td> <td class="p-regular">K001141822</td> <td class="p-regular"></td> <td class="p-regular"> Yes </td> </tr> <tr> <td class="p-regular"></td> <td class="p-regular">Bisset, J. [s.n.] Japan</td> <td class="p-regular"></td> <td class="p-regular">K001141824</td> <td class="p-regular"></td> <td class="p-regular"> Yes </td> </tr> <tr> <td class="p-regular"></td> <td class="p-regular">Suzuki, S. [[88-404,006]] Japan</td> <td class="p-regular"></td> <td class="p-regular">K001141837</td> <td class="p-regular"></td> <td class="p-regular"> Yes </td> </tr> <tr> <td class="p-regular"></td> <td class="p-regular">Fan, C.S.; Li, Y.Y. [35] China</td> <td class="p-regular"></td> <td class="p-regular">K001141871</td> <td class="p-regular"></td> <td class="p-regular"> Yes </td> </tr> <tr> <td class="p-regular"></td> <td class="p-regular">s.coll [s.n.]</td> <td class="p-regular"></td> <td class="p-regular">K001141850</td> <td class="p-regular"></td> <td class="p-regular"> Yes </td> </tr> <tr> <td class="p-regular"></td> <td class="p-regular">Ching, R.C. [2484] China</td> <td class="p-regular"></td> <td class="p-regular">K001141864</td> <td class="p-regular"></td> <td class="p-regular"> Yes </td> </tr> <tr> <td class="p-regular"></td> <td class="p-regular">Kanai, H. [s.n.] Japan</td> <td class="p-regular"></td> <td class="p-regular">K001141840</td> <td class="p-regular"></td> <td class="p-regular"> Yes </td> </tr> <tr> <td class="p-regular"></td> <td class="p-regular">Wang Yang-Ming [352] China</td> <td class="p-regular"></td> <td class="p-regular">K001141879</td> <td class="p-regular"></td> <td class="p-regular"> Yes </td> </tr> <tr> <td class="p-regular"></td> <td class="p-regular">Barchet [748] China</td> <td class="p-regular"></td> <td class="p-regular">K001141834</td> <td class="p-regular"></td> <td class="p-regular"> Yes </td> </tr> <tr> <td class="p-regular"></td> <td class="p-regular">Taquet, T. [1620] Korea, South</td> <td class="p-regular"></td> <td class="p-regular">K001141848</td> <td class="p-regular"></td> <td class="p-regular"> Yes </td> </tr> <tr> <td class="p-regular"></td> <td class="p-regular">Oldham [s.n.] Japan</td> <td class="p-regular"></td> <td class="p-regular">K001141828</td> <td class="p-regular"></td> <td class="p-regular"> Yes </td> </tr> <tr> <td class="p-regular"></td> <td class="p-regular">Konta, F.; Noguchi, H. [35753] Japan</td> <td class="p-regular"></td> <td class="p-regular">K001609170</td> <td class="p-regular"></td> <td class="p-regular"> Yes </td> </tr> <tr> <td class="p-regular"></td> <td class="p-regular">Furuse, M. [52969] Japan</td> <td class="p-regular"></td> <td class="p-regular">K001141844</td> <td class="p-regular"></td> <td class="p-regular"> Yes </td> </tr> <tr> <td class="p-regular"></td> <td class="p-regular">Wilson, E.H. [10791] Taiwan</td> <td class="p-regular"></td> <td class="p-regular">K001141873</td> <td class="p-regular"></td> <td class="p-regular"> Yes </td> </tr> <tr> <td class="p-regular"></td> <td class="p-regular">Steward, A.N. [2433] China</td> <td class="p-regular"></td> <td class="p-regular">K001141889</td> <td class="p-regular"></td> <td class="p-regular"> Yes </td> </tr> <tr> <td class="p-regular"></td> <td class="p-regular">Bisset, J. [s.n.] Japan</td> <td class="p-regular"></td> <td class="p-regular">K001141821</td> <td class="p-regular"></td> <td class="p-regular"> Yes </td> </tr> <tr> <td class="p-regular"></td> <td class="p-regular">Xiao Bai-Zhong [4220] China</td> <td class="p-regular"></td> <td class="p-regular">K001141854</td> <td class="p-regular"></td> <td class="p-regular"> Yes </td> </tr> <tr> <td class="p-regular"></td> <td class="p-regular">Fang, W.P. [2531] China</td> <td class="p-regular"></td> <td class="p-regular">K001141887</td> <td class="p-regular"></td> <td class="p-regular"> Yes </td> </tr> <tr> <td class="p-regular"></td> <td class="p-regular">Law, Y.W. [878] China</td> <td class="p-regular"></td> <td class="p-regular">K001141876</td> <td class="p-regular"></td> <td class="p-regular"> Yes </td> </tr> <tr> <td class="p-regular"></td> <td class="p-regular">Kobayashi, S. [15022] Japan</td> <td class="p-regular"></td> <td class="p-regular">K001141843</td> <td class="p-regular"></td> <td class="p-regular"> Yes </td> </tr> <tr> <td class="p-regular"></td> <td class="p-regular">Liou, T.N. [148bis] China</td> <td class="p-regular"></td> <td class="p-regular">K001141865</td> <td class="p-regular"></td> <td class="p-regular"> Yes </td> </tr> <tr> <td class="p-regular"></td> <td class="p-regular">s.coll [92]</td> <td class="p-regular"></td> <td class="p-regular">K001141857</td> <td class="p-regular"></td> <td class="p-regular"> Yes </td> </tr> <tr> <td class="p-regular"></td> <td class="p-regular">Lu; et al [41] China</td> <td class="p-regular"></td> <td class="p-regular">K001141894</td> <td class="p-regular"></td> <td class="p-regular"> Yes </td> </tr> <tr> <td class="p-regular"></td> <td class="p-regular">Oldham, R. [888] Japan</td> <td class="p-regular"></td> <td class="p-regular">K001141829</td> <td class="p-regular"></td> <td class="p-regular"> Yes </td> </tr> <tr> <td class="p-regular"></td> <td class="p-regular">Yao, K. [10473] China</td> <td class="p-regular"></td> <td class="p-regular">K001141856</td> <td class="p-regular"></td> <td class="p-regular"> Yes </td> </tr> <tr> <td class="p-regular"></td> <td class="p-regular">Faber, E. [s.n.]</td> <td class="p-regular"></td> <td class="p-regular">K001141886</td> <td class="p-regular"></td> <td class="p-regular"> Yes </td> </tr> <tr> <td class="p-regular"></td> <td class="p-regular">Chiao, C.Y. [14346] China</td> <td class="p-regular"></td> <td class="p-regular">K001141882</td> <td class="p-regular"></td> <td class="p-regular"> Yes </td> </tr> <tr> <td class="p-regular"></td> <td class="p-regular">Taquet, T. [3317] Korea, South</td> <td class="p-regular"></td> <td class="p-regular">K001141847</td> <td class="p-regular"></td> <td class="p-regular"> Yes </td> </tr> <tr> <td class="p-regular"></td> <td class="p-regular">Nie, M.X. [92297] China</td> <td class="p-regular"></td> <td class="p-regular">K001141859</td> <td class="p-regular"></td> <td class="p-regular"> Yes </td> </tr> <tr> <td class="p-regular"></td> <td class="p-regular">Steward, A.N. [9745] China</td> <td class="p-regular"></td> <td class="p-regular">K001141890</td> <td class="p-regular"></td> <td class="p-regular"> Yes </td> </tr> <tr> <td class="p-regular"></td> <td class="p-regular">Watters [37] Taiwan</td> <td class="p-regular"></td> <td class="p-regular">K001141875</td> <td class="p-regular"></td> <td class="p-regular"> Yes </td> </tr> <tr> <td class="p-regular"></td> <td class="p-regular">Suzuki, S. [[88-404,007]] Japan</td> <td class="p-regular"></td> <td class="p-regular">K001141838</td> <td class="p-regular"></td> <td class="p-regular"> Yes </td> </tr> <tr> <td class="p-regular"></td> <td class="p-regular">Chung, H.H. [2933] China</td> <td class="p-regular"></td> <td class="p-regular">K001141862</td> <td class="p-regular"></td> <td class="p-regular"> Yes </td> </tr> <tr> <td class="p-regular"></td> <td class="p-regular">s.coll [79a/35]</td> <td class="p-regular"></td> <td class="p-regular">K001141836</td> <td class="p-regular"></td> <td class="p-regular"> Yes </td> </tr> <tr> <td class="p-regular"></td> <td class="p-regular">s.coll [s.n.] China</td> <td class="p-regular"></td> <td class="p-regular">K001141860</td> <td class="p-regular"></td> <td class="p-regular"> Yes </td> </tr> <tr> <td class="p-regular"></td> <td class="p-regular">Oldham, R. [888] Japan</td> <td class="p-regular"></td> <td class="p-regular">K001141823</td> <td class="p-regular"></td> <td class="p-regular"> Yes </td> </tr> <tr> <td class="p-regular"></td> <td class="p-regular">Wang, F.T. [22181] China</td> <td class="p-regular"></td> <td class="p-regular">K001141893</td> <td class="p-regular"></td> <td class="p-regular"> Yes </td> </tr> <tr> <td class="p-regular"></td> <td class="p-regular">s.coll [s.n.] Japan</td> <td class="p-regular"></td> <td class="p-regular">K001141825</td> <td class="p-regular"></td> <td class="p-regular"> Yes </td> </tr> <tr> <td class="p-regular"></td> <td class="p-regular">Oldham, R. [593] Taiwan</td> <td class="p-regular"></td> <td class="p-regular">K000098178</td> <td class="p-regular">Unknown Type Material</td> <td class="p-regular"> Yes </td> </tr> <tr> <td class="p-regular"></td> <td class="p-regular">Furuse, M. [40210] Japan</td> <td class="p-regular"></td> <td class="p-regular">K001141842</td> <td class="p-regular"></td> <td class="p-regular"> Yes </td> </tr> <tr> <td class="p-regular"></td> <td class="p-regular">Kanai, H. [9794] Japan</td> <td class="p-regular"></td> <td class="p-regular">K001141833</td> <td class="p-regular"></td> <td class="p-regular"> Yes </td> </tr> <tr> <td class="p-regular"></td> <td class="p-regular">Fan, C.S.; Li, Y.Y. [35] China</td> <td class="p-regular"></td> <td class="p-regular">K001141869</td> <td class="p-regular"></td> <td class="p-regular"> Yes </td> </tr> <tr> <td class="p-regular"></td> <td class="p-regular">Wilford, C. [561] Taiwan</td> <td class="p-regular"></td> <td class="p-regular">K001141874</td> <td class="p-regular"></td> <td class="p-regular"> Yes </td> </tr> <tr> <td class="p-regular"></td> <td class="p-regular">s.coll [7196] Japan</td> <td class="p-regular"></td> <td class="p-regular">K001141831</td> <td class="p-regular"></td> <td class="p-regular"> Yes </td> </tr> <tr> <td class="p-regular"></td> <td class="p-regular">Law, Y.W. [878] China</td> <td class="p-regular"></td> <td class="p-regular">K001141877</td> <td class="p-regular"></td> <td class="p-regular"> Yes </td> </tr> <tr> <td class="p-regular"></td> <td class="p-regular">Wang Yang-Ming [311] China</td> <td class="p-regular"></td> <td class="p-regular">K001141878</td> <td class="p-regular"></td> <td class="p-regular"> Yes </td> </tr> <tr> <td class="p-regular"></td> <td class="p-regular">Glass, J. [22D] Japan</td> <td class="p-regular"></td> <td class="p-regular">K001150814</td> <td class="p-regular"></td> <td class="p-regular"> Yes </td> </tr> <tr> <td class="p-regular"></td> <td class="p-regular">s.coll [79/35]</td> <td class="p-regular"></td> <td class="p-regular">K001141835</td> <td class="p-regular"></td> <td class="p-regular"> No </td> </tr> <tr> <td class="p-regular"></td> <td class="p-regular">Fan, C.S.; Li, Y.Y. [78] China</td> <td class="p-regular"></td> <td class="p-regular">K001141870</td> <td class="p-regular"></td> <td class="p-regular"> Yes </td> </tr> <tr> <td class="p-regular"></td> <td class="p-regular">Bullock, T.L. [245] China</td> <td class="p-regular"></td> <td class="p-regular">K000098139</td> <td class="p-regular">Syntype</td> <td class="p-regular"> Yes </td> </tr> <tr> <td class="p-regular"></td> <td class="p-regular">Yinger, B.R.; Chang, Y.J.; March, S.G.; Apps, D.A.; et al [2572]</td> <td class="p-regular"></td> <td class="p-regular">K001141849</td> <td class="p-regular"></td> <td class="p-regular"> Yes </td> </tr> <tr> <td class="p-regular"></td> <td class="p-regular">Chung, H.H. [3279] China</td> <td class="p-regular"></td> <td class="p-regular">K001141867</td> <td class="p-regular"></td> <td class="p-regular"> Yes </td> </tr> <tr> <td class="p-regular"></td> <td class="p-regular">Chow [105] China</td> <td class="p-regular"></td> <td class="p-regular">K001141858</td> <td class="p-regular"></td> <td class="p-regular"> Yes </td> </tr> <tr> <td class="p-regular"></td> <td class="p-regular">Togasi, M. [1098] Japan</td> <td class="p-regular"></td> <td class="p-regular">K001141839</td> <td class="p-regular"></td> <td class="p-regular"> Yes </td> </tr> <tr> <td class="p-regular"></td> <td class="p-regular">Tsiang, Y. [5534] China</td> <td class="p-regular"></td> <td class="p-regular">K001141866</td> <td class="p-regular"></td> <td class="p-regular"> Yes </td> </tr> <tr> <td class="p-regular"></td> <td class="p-regular">s.coll [s.n.]</td> <td class="p-regular"></td> <td class="p-regular">K001142668</td> <td class="p-regular"></td> <td class="p-regular"> Yes </td> </tr> <tr> <td class="p-regular"></td> <td class="p-regular">Cribb, P.J.; Chau, K.C.; Luo, Y.B.; Quin, H.N.; et al [ASBK527] China</td> <td class="p-regular"></td> <td class="p-regular">K001141861</td> <td class="p-regular"></td> <td class="p-regular"> Yes </td> </tr> <tr> <td class="p-regular"></td> <td class="p-regular">Cavalerie, J. [7604] China</td> <td class="p-regular"></td> <td class="p-regular">K001141881</td> <td class="p-regular"></td> <td class="p-regular"> Yes </td> </tr> <tr> <td class="p-regular"></td> <td class="p-regular">Furuse, M. [21643] Japan</td> <td class="p-regular"></td> <td class="p-regular">K001141851</td> <td class="p-regular"></td> <td class="p-regular"> Yes </td> </tr> <tr> <td class="p-regular"></td> <td class="p-regular">s.coll [s.n.] United Kingdom</td> <td class="p-regular"></td> <td class="p-regular">K001141855</td> <td class="p-regular"></td> <td class="p-regular"> Yes </td> </tr> <tr> <td class="p-regular"></td> <td class="p-regular">Wilson, E.H. [9522] Korea, South</td> <td class="p-regular"></td> <td class="p-regular">K001141846</td> <td class="p-regular"></td> <td class="p-regular"> Yes </td> </tr> <tr> <td class="p-regular"></td> <td class="p-regular">Moorcraft [[M/207]] United Kingdom</td> <td class="p-regular"></td> <td class="p-regular">K001141832</td> <td class="p-regular"></td> <td class="p-regular"> Yes </td> </tr> <tr> <td class="p-regular"></td> <td class="p-regular">s.coll [s.n.] Japan</td> <td class="p-regular"></td> <td class="p-regular">K001141826</td> <td class="p-regular"></td> <td class="p-regular"> Yes </td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div> </div> <div class="divide"></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </section> <section id="sources" class="taxon-section"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-12 col-sm-3 taxon-section__left"> <div class="bar"></div> <h2 class="taxon-section__header heading-3">Sources</h2> </div> <div class="col-12 col-sm-9"> <div class="taxon-section__content"> <ul class="list-unstyled"> <li id="source-AERP"> <h3 class="taxon__sources-header heading-4">Angiosperm Extinction Risk Predictions v1</h3> <ul> <li class="p">Angiosperm Threat Predictions</li> <li class="text-muted offset p-s"> http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</li> </ul> </li> <li id="source-HC"> <h3 class="taxon__sources-header heading-4">Herbarium Catalogue Specimens</h3> <ul> <li class="p">&#x27;The Herbarium Catalogue, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published on the Internet http://www.kew.org/herbcat [accessed on Day Month Year]&#x27;. Please enter the date on which you consulted the system.</li> <li class="text-muted offset p-s">Digital Image © Board of Trustees, RBG Kew http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/</li> </ul> </li> <li id="source-KBD"> <h3 class="taxon__sources-header heading-4">Kew Backbone Distributions</h3> <ul> <li class="p">The International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Vascular Plants 2024. Published on the Internet at http://www.ipni.org and https://powo.science.kew.org/</li> <li class="text-muted offset p-s">© Copyright 2023 World Checklist of Vascular Plants. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0</li> </ul> </li> <li id="source-KB"> <h3 class="taxon__sources-header heading-4">Kew Names and Taxonomic Backbone</h3> <ul> <li class="p">The International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Vascular Plants 2024. Published on the Internet at http://www.ipni.org and https://powo.science.kew.org/</li> <li class="text-muted offset p-s">© Copyright 2023 International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Vascular Plants. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0</li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </section> </main> <footer class="site-footer"> <div class="footer-layer-one"> <nav aria-label="Footer links"> <ul> <li> <a class="footer-link" href="https://www.kew.org/terms-and-conditions">Terms and conditions</a> </li> <li> <a class="footer-link" href="https://www.kew.org/about-us/reports-and-policies/privacy">Privacy</a> </li> <li> <a class="footer-link" href="https://www.kew.org/about-us/reports-and-policies/cookies">Cookies</a> </li> <li> <a class="footer-link" href="https://www.kew.org/about-us/reports-and-policies/website-accessibility/science">Accessibility</a> </li> <li> <a class="footer-link" href="https://www.kew.org/about-us/reports-and-policies/anti-slavery-policy">Modern slavery</a> </li> </ul> </nav> <small>&copy; Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew</small> </div> <div class="footer-layer-two"><a class="footer-link" href="https://www.kew.org">Visit kew.org</a></div> </footer> </div> <script src="/js/all-3cf5d6e1c4.min.js"></script> <script> require(['jquery', 'taxon'], function($, component) { $(document).ready(function() { component.initialize(); }); }); </script> </body> </html>

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