CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Mohammad Ali Bogra - Wikipedia</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )enwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy", "wgMonthNames":["","January","February","March","April","May","June","July","August","September","October","November","December"],"wgRequestId":"8cb66d70-abf7-4d00-99e7-aa51c0189e34","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"Mohammad_Ali_Bogra","wgTitle":"Mohammad Ali Bogra","wgCurRevisionId":1254141277,"wgRevisionId":1254141277,"wgArticleId":596733,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["Articles containing Bengali-language text","Articles containing Urdu-language text","CS1 uses Bengali-language script (bn)","CS1 Bengali-language sources (bn)","All articles with dead external links","Articles with dead external links from May 2024","Articles with permanently dead external links","CS1: long volume value","Articles with short description","Short description matches Wikidata","EngvarB from September 2014","Use dmy dates from September 2014", "Pages using infobox officeholder with ambassador from or minister from","All articles with self-published sources","Articles with self-published sources from January 2024","All articles with unsourced statements","Articles with unsourced statements from October 2023","1909 births","1963 deaths","People from Barisal","People from Bogra District","Bengali Muslims","University of Calcutta alumni","Titular Nawabs of Bengal","Politicians from East Pakistan","Pakistan Muslim League politicians","Pakistani anti-communists","Pakistani people of Bengali descent","Conservatism in Pakistan","Ambassadors of Pakistan to Myanmar","High commissioners of Pakistan to Canada","Ambassadors of Pakistan to Japan","Ambassadors of Pakistan to the United States","Prime ministers of Pakistan","Foreign ministers of Pakistan","20th-century Pakistani politicians","20th-century diplomats","Bogra family","Pakistan Cricket Board Presidents and Chairmen","20th-century Bengalis","Bengal MLAs 1937–1945", "Bengal MLAs 1946–1947","East Bengal MLAs 1947–1954","United Bengal activists"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"en","wgPageContentLanguage":"en","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"Mohammad_Ali_Bogra","wgRelevantArticleId":596733,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":false,"wgFlaggedRevsParams":{"tags":{"status":{"levels":1}}},"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"en","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"en"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":false,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":50000,"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true, "wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q469875","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","jquery.makeCollapsible.styles":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.cite.ux-enhancements","mediawiki.page.media","site","mediawiki.page.ready", "jquery.makeCollapsible","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.ReferenceTooltips","ext.gadget.switcher","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.quicksurveys.init","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","wikibase.sidebar.tracking"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cjquery.makeCollapsible.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.5"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/32/Mohammad_Ali_Bogra_portrait_%28cropped%29.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="1625"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/32/Mohammad_Ali_Bogra_portrait_%28cropped%29.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="1083"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="867"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="Mohammad Ali Bogra - Wikipedia"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mohammad_Ali_Bogra"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Edit this page" href="/w/index.php?title=Mohammad_Ali_Bogra&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (en)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//en.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mohammad_Ali_Bogra"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Wikipedia Atom feed" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:RecentChanges&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Mohammad_Ali_Bogra rootpage-Mohammad_Ali_Bogra skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Jump to content</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Main menu" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Main menu</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Main menu</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigation </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Main_Page" title="Visit the main page [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Main page</span></a></li><li id="n-contents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents" title="Guides to browsing Wikipedia"><span>Contents</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events" title="Articles related to current events"><span>Current events</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Random" title="Visit a randomly selected article [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Random article</span></a></li><li id="n-aboutsite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About" title="Learn about Wikipedia and how it works"><span>About Wikipedia</span></a></li><li id="n-contactpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us" title="How to contact Wikipedia"><span>Contact us</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-interaction" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-interaction" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Contribute </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Contents" title="Guidance on how to use and edit Wikipedia"><span>Help</span></a></li><li id="n-introduction" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" title="Learn how to edit Wikipedia"><span>Learn to edit</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Community_portal" title="The hub for editors"><span>Community portal</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChanges" title="A list of recent changes to Wikipedia [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Recent changes</span></a></li><li id="n-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_upload_wizard" title="Add images or other media for use on Wikipedia"><span>Upload file</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Main_Page" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="The Free Encyclopedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-en.svg" width="117" height="13" style="width: 7.3125em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Special:Search" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Search</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Search Wikipedia" aria-label="Search Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:Search"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Search</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Personal tools"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Appearance" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Appearance</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en" class=""><span>Donate</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Mohammad+Ali+Bogra" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory" class=""><span>Create account</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Mohammad+Ali+Bogra" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Log in</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Log in and more options" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Personal tools" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Personal tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en"><span>Donate</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Mohammad+Ali+Bogra" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Create account</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Mohammad+Ali+Bogra" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Log in</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages for logged out editors <a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" aria-label="Learn more about editing"><span>learn more</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyContributions" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Contributions</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyTalk" title="Discussion about edits from this IP address [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Contents" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contents</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">hide</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">(Top)</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Biography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Biography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Biography</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Biography-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Biography subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Biography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Family_background_and_education" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Family_background_and_education"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Family background and education</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Family_background_and_education-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Politics_(1930–1947)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Politics_(1930–1947)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Politics (1930–1947)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Politics_(1930–1947)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Diplomatic_Career_(1947–1952)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Diplomatic_Career_(1947–1952)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Diplomatic Career (1947–1952)</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Diplomatic_Career_(1947–1952)-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Diplomatic Career (1947–1952) subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Diplomatic_Career_(1947–1952)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Ambassadorship_to_Burma,_High_Commissionership_to_Canada,_and_Ambassadorship_to_the_United_States" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ambassadorship_to_Burma,_High_Commissionership_to_Canada,_and_Ambassadorship_to_the_United_States"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Ambassadorship to Burma, High Commissionership to Canada, and Ambassadorship to the United States</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ambassadorship_to_Burma,_High_Commissionership_to_Canada,_and_Ambassadorship_to_the_United_States-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Prime_Minister_of_Pakistan_(1953–1955)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Prime_Minister_of_Pakistan_(1953–1955)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Prime Minister of Pakistan (1953–1955)</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Prime_Minister_of_Pakistan_(1953–1955)-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Prime Minister of Pakistan (1953–1955) subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Prime_Minister_of_Pakistan_(1953–1955)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Talent_ministry_and_foreign_policy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Talent_ministry_and_foreign_policy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Talent ministry and foreign policy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Talent_ministry_and_foreign_policy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bogra_Formula" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bogra_Formula"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Bogra Formula</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bogra_Formula-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-One_Unit" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#One_Unit"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3</span> <span>One Unit</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-One_Unit-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Dismissal_and_ambassadorship_to_the_United_States_(1955–1959)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Dismissal_and_ambassadorship_to_the_United_States_(1955–1959)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.4</span> <span>Dismissal and ambassadorship to the United States (1955–1959)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Dismissal_and_ambassadorship_to_the_United_States_(1955–1959)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ayub_administration" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ayub_administration"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Ayub administration</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Ayub_administration-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Ayub administration subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Ayub_administration-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Foreign_minister_(1962–63)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Foreign_minister_(1962–63)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Foreign minister (1962–63)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Foreign_minister_(1962–63)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Personal_life" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Personal_life"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Personal life</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Personal_life-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Death" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Death"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Death</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Death-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Mohammad Ali Bogra</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 33 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-33" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">33 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%AD%D9%85%D8%AF_%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%8A_%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%BA%D8%B1%D8%A7" title="محمد علي بوغرا – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="محمد علي بوغرا" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C9%99h%C9%99mm%C9%99d_%C6%8Fli_Bu%C4%9Fra" title="Məhəmməd Əli Buğra – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Məhəmməd Əli Buğra" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%A6_%E0%A6%86%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%80_%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%97%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE" title="মোহাম্মদ আলী বগুড়া – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="মোহাম্মদ আলী বগুড়া" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muhammad_Ali_Bogra" title="Muhammad Ali Bogra – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Muhammad Ali Bogra" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muhammad_Ali_Bogra" title="Muhammad Ali Bogra – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Muhammad Ali Bogra" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mohammed_Al%C3%AD_Bogra" title="Mohammed Alí Bogra – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Mohammed Alí Bogra" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mohammad_Ali_Bogra" title="Mohammad Ali Bogra – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Mohammad Ali Bogra" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%AD%D9%85%D8%AF_%D8%B9%D9%84%DB%8C_%D8%A8%D9%88%DA%AF%D8%B1%D8%A7" title="محمد علی بوگرا – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="محمد علی بوگرا" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muhammad_Ali_Bogra" title="Muhammad Ali Bogra – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Muhammad Ali Bogra" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%AA%A8%ED%95%98%EB%A7%88%EB%93%9C_%EC%95%8C%EB%A6%AC_%EB%B3%B4%EA%B7%B8%EB%9D%BC" title="모하마드 알리 보그라 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="모하마드 알리 보그라" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A6_%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE" title="मोहम्मद अली बोगरा – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="मोहम्मद अली बोगरा" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muhammad_Ali_Bogra" title="Muhammad Ali Bogra – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Muhammad Ali Bogra" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muhammad_Ali_Bogra" title="Muhammad Ali Bogra – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Muhammad Ali Bogra" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muhammad_Ali_Bogra" title="Muhammad Ali Bogra – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Muhammad Ali Bogra" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%95%D7%97%D7%9E%D7%93_%D7%A2%D7%9C%D7%99_%D7%91%D7%95%D7%92%D7%A8%D7%94" title="מוחמד עלי בוגרה – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מוחמד עלי בוגרה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9B%E1%83%A3%E1%83%B0%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1%83%94%E1%83%93_%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98_%E1%83%91%E1%83%9D%E1%83%92%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90" title="მუჰამედ ალი ბოგრა – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="მუჰამედ ალი ბოგრა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%AD%D9%85%D8%AF_%D8%B9%D9%84%DB%8C_%D8%A8%D9%88%DA%AF%D8%B1%DB%81" title="محمد علی بوگرہ – Kashmiri" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="محمد علی بوگرہ" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="Kashmiri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A6_%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE" title="मोहम्मद अली बोगरा – Maithili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="मोहम्मद अली बोगरा" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="Maithili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A6_%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE" title="मुहम्मद अली बोग्रा – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="मुहम्मद अली बोग्रा" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%AD%D9%85%D8%AF_%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89_%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%AC%D8%B1%D8%A7" title="محمد على بوجرا – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="محمد على بوجرا" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%AD%D9%85%D8%AF%D8%B9%D9%84%DB%8C_%D8%A8%D9%88%DA%AF%D8%B1%D8%A7" title="محمدعلی بوگرا – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="محمدعلی بوگرا" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muhammad_Ali_Bogra" title="Muhammad Ali Bogra – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Muhammad Ali Bogra" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muhammad_Ali_Bogra" title="Muhammad Ali Bogra – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Muhammad Ali Bogra" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%AE%E0%AC%B9%E0%AC%AE%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%AE%E0%AC%A6_%E0%AC%85%E0%AC%B2%E0%AC%BF_%E0%AC%AC%E0%AD%8B%E0%AC%97%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%B0%E0%AC%BE" title="ମହମ୍ମଦ ଅଲି ବୋଗ୍ରା – Odia" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ମହମ୍ମଦ ଅଲି ବୋଗ୍ରା" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="Odia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%AD%D9%85%D8%AF_%D8%B9%D9%84%DB%8C_%D8%A8%D9%88%DA%AF%D8%B1%D8%A7" title="محمد علی بوگرا – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="محمد علی بوگرا" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muhammad_Ali_Bogra" title="Muhammad Ali Bogra – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Muhammad Ali Bogra" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0,_%D0%9C%D1%83%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B4_%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B8" title="Богра, Мухаммад Али – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Богра, Мухаммад Али" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muhammad_Ali_Bogra" title="Muhammad Ali Bogra – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Muhammad Ali Bogra" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mohamed_Ali_Bogra" title="Mohamed Ali Bogra – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Mohamed Ali Bogra" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muhammad_Ali_Bogra" title="Muhammad Ali Bogra – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Muhammad Ali Bogra" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%83%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B4_%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%96_%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Мухаммад Алі Богра – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Мухаммад Алі Богра" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%AD%D9%85%D8%AF_%D8%B9%D9%84%DB%8C_%D8%A8%D9%88%DA%AF%D8%B1%DB%81" title="محمد علی بوگرہ – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="محمد علی بوگرہ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muhammad_Ali_Bogra" title="Muhammad Ali Bogra – Yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Muhammad Ali Bogra" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="Yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q469875#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Mohammad_Ali_Bogra" title="View the content page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Article</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:Mohammad_Ali_Bogra" rel="discussion" title="Discuss improvements to the content page [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Change language variant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">English</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Views"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Mohammad_Ali_Bogra"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mohammad_Ali_Bogra&action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edit</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mohammad_Ali_Bogra&action=history" title="Past revisions of this page [h]" accesskey="h"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tools" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tools</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Mohammad_Ali_Bogra"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mohammad_Ali_Bogra&action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edit</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mohammad_Ali_Bogra&action=history"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:WhatLinksHere/Mohammad_Ali_Bogra" title="List of all English Wikipedia pages containing links to this page [j]" accesskey="j"><span>What links here</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChangesLinked/Mohammad_Ali_Bogra" rel="nofollow" title="Recent changes in pages linked from this page [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Related changes</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_Upload_Wizard" title="Upload files [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Upload file</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:SpecialPages" title="A list of all special pages [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Special pages</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mohammad_Ali_Bogra&oldid=1254141277" title="Permanent link to this revision of this page"><span>Permanent link</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mohammad_Ali_Bogra&action=info" title="More information about this page"><span>Page information</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CiteThisPage&page=Mohammad_Ali_Bogra&id=1254141277&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Information on how to cite this page"><span>Cite this page</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FMohammad_Ali_Bogra"><span>Get shortened URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FMohammad_Ali_Bogra"><span>Download QR code</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Print/export </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=Mohammad_Ali_Bogra&action=show-download-screen" title="Download this page as a PDF file"><span>Download as PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mohammad_Ali_Bogra&printable=yes" title="Printable version of this page [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Printable version</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> In other projects </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Mohammad_Ali_Bogra" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q469875" title="Structured data on this page hosted by Wikidata [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata item</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">hide</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Prime Minister of Pakistan from 1953 to 1955</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">This article is about the third prime minister of Pakistan. For his successor prime minister, see <a href="/wiki/Chaudhry_Muhammad_Ali" title="Chaudhry Muhammad Ali">Chaudhry Muhammad Ali</a>.</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For other people named Mohammad Ali, see <a href="/wiki/Mohammad_Ali_(disambiguation)" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Mohammad Ali (disambiguation)">Mohammad Ali (disambiguation)</a>.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size: 100%;"><div class="honorific-prefix" style="font-weight: normal;"><a href="/wiki/Sahibzada" class="mw-redirect" title="Sahibzada">Sahibzada</a></div><div class="fn" style="font-size:125%;">Mohammad Ali Bogra</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader" style="font-size:125%; font-weight:bold;"><div class="nickname" lang="ur"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886047488">.mw-parser-output .nobold{font-weight:normal}</style><span class="nobold">মোহাম্মদ আলী বগুড়া</span><br /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488"><span class="nobold"><span class="Nastaliq" dir="rtl" title="Nastaliq" style="font-family: 'Jameel Noori Nastaleeq', 'Urdu Typesetting', 'Noto Nastaliq Urdu', 'Noto Nastaliq Urdu Draft', 'Hussaini Nastaleeq', 'AlQalam Taj Nastaleeq', IranNastaliq, 'Awami Nastaliq', 'Awami Nastaliq Beta3', 'Awami Nastaliq Beta2', 'Awami Nastaliq Beta1', 'Nafees Nastaleeq', 'Nafees Nastaleeq v1.01', 'Pak Nastaleeq', 'PDMS_Jauhar', 'Alvi Lahori Nastaleeq'; font-size: 110%; font-style: normal;">محمد علی بوگرا</span></span></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Mohammad_Ali_Bogra_portrait_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Mohammad_Ali_Bogra_portrait_%28cropped%29.jpg/200px-Mohammad_Ali_Bogra_portrait_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="271" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Mohammad_Ali_Bogra_portrait_%28cropped%29.jpg/300px-Mohammad_Ali_Bogra_portrait_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Mohammad_Ali_Bogra_portrait_%28cropped%29.jpg/400px-Mohammad_Ali_Bogra_portrait_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="508" data-file-height="688" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption" style="line-height:normal;padding-top:0.2em;">Bogra in 1955</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;">3rd <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Pakistan" title="Prime Minister of Pakistan">Prime Minister of Pakistan</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />17 April 1953 – 12 August 1955</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Monarch</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_II" title="Elizabeth II">Elizabeth II</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Governors General</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Malik_Ghulam_Muhammad" title="Malik Ghulam Muhammad">Malik Ghulam Muhammad</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Iskandar_Ali_Mirza" title="Iskandar Ali Mirza">Iskandar Ali Mirza</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Khawaja_Nazimuddin" title="Khawaja Nazimuddin">Khawaja Nazimuddin</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Chaudhry_Muhammad_Ali" title="Chaudhry Muhammad Ali">Muhammad Ali</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;">3rd & 7th <a href="/wiki/Minister_of_Foreign_Affairs_(Pakistan)" class="mw-redirect" title="Minister of Foreign Affairs (Pakistan)">Minister of Foreign Affairs</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />13 June 1962 – 23 January 1963</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">President</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Ayub_Khan" title="Ayub Khan">Muhammad Ayub Khan</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Deputy</th><td class="infobox-data">S.K. Dehlavi<br />(<a href="/wiki/Foreign_Secretary_(Pakistan)" title="Foreign Secretary (Pakistan)">Foreign Secretary</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Manzur_Qadir" title="Manzur Qadir">Manzur Qadir</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Zulfikar_Ali_Bhutto" title="Zulfikar Ali Bhutto">Zulfikar Ali Bhutto</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />24 October 1954 – 12 August 1955</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Deputy</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Jalaludin_Abdur_Rahim" title="Jalaludin Abdur Rahim">J.A. Rahim</a><br />(<a href="/wiki/Foreign_Secretary_(Pakistan)" title="Foreign Secretary (Pakistan)">Foreign Secretary</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Muhammad_Zafarullah_Khan" title="Muhammad Zafarullah Khan">M. Zafarullah Khan</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Hamidul_Huq_Choudhury" title="Hamidul Huq Choudhury">Hamidul Huq Choudhury</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Minister_of_Defence_(Pakistan)" title="Minister of Defence (Pakistan)">Minister of Defence</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />17 April 1953 – 24 October 1954</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Deputy</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Akhter_Husain" title="Akhter Husain">Akhter Husain</a><br />(<a href="/wiki/Defence_Secretary_(Pakistan)" title="Defence Secretary (Pakistan)">Defence Secretary</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Khawaja_Nazimuddin" title="Khawaja Nazimuddin">Khawaja Nazimuddin</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data">General <a href="/wiki/Ayub_Khan_(Field_Marshal)" class="mw-redirect" title="Ayub Khan (Field Marshal)">Ayub Khan</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Pakistan_Ambassador_to_Japan" class="mw-redirect" title="Pakistan Ambassador to Japan">Pakistan Ambassador to <span class="nowrap">Japan</span></a> </th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />1959–1962</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">President</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Ayub_Khan_(general)" class="mw-redirect" title="Ayub Khan (general)">Ayub Khan</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Omar_Hayat_Malik" title="Omar Hayat Malik">Omar Hayat Malik</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data">K. M. Sheikh</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Pakistan_Ambassador_to_the_United_States" class="mw-redirect" title="Pakistan Ambassador to the United States">Pakistan Ambassador to <span class="nowrap">the United States</span></a> </th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />November 1955 – March 1959</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">President</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Iskander_Mirza" class="mw-redirect" title="Iskander Mirza">Iskander Mirza</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Syed_Amjad_Ali" title="Syed Amjad Ali">Syed Amjad Ali</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Aziz_Ahmed_(civil_servant)" title="Aziz Ahmed (civil servant)">Aziz Ahmed</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />27 February 1952 – 16 April 1953</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Governor General</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Malik_Ghulam_Muhammad" title="Malik Ghulam Muhammad">Malik Ghulam</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Abul_Hassan_Isphani" title="Abul Hassan Isphani">A. H. Isphani</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Syed_Amjad_Ali" title="Syed Amjad Ali">Amjad Ali</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/High_Commission_of_Pakistan,_Ottawa#List_of_High_Commissioners_in_Canada" title="High Commission of Pakistan, Ottawa">High Commissioner of Pakistan to Canada</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />1949–1952</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Governor General</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Khawaja_Nazimuddin" title="Khawaja Nazimuddin">Khawaja Nazimuddin</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Myanmar%E2%80%93Pakistan_relations" title="Myanmar–Pakistan relations">Pakistani Ambassador to Burma</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />1948–1949</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Governors General</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Muhammad_Ali_Jinnah" title="Muhammad Ali Jinnah">Muhammad Ali Jinnah</a><br />(1948)<br /><a href="/wiki/Khawaja_Nazimuddin" title="Khawaja Nazimuddin">Khawaja Nazimuddin</a><br />(1948–1949)</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Muslim_League_(Pakistan)" class="mw-redirect" title="Muslim League (Pakistan)">President of Pakistan Muslim League</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />17 April 1953 – 12 August 1955</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Khawaja_Nazimuddin" title="Khawaja Nazimuddin">Khawaja Nazimuddin</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Muhammad_Ali_(politician)" class="mw-redirect" title="Muhammad Ali (politician)">Muhammad Ali</a></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender">Personal details</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="display:inline" class="nickname">Syed Mohammad Ali Chowdhury</div><br /><span style="display:none">(<span class="bday">1909-10-19</span>)</span>19 October 1909<br /><a href="/wiki/Barisal" title="Barisal">Barisal</a>, <a href="/wiki/Eastern_Bengal_and_Assam" title="Eastern Bengal and Assam">Eastern Bengal and Assam</a>, <a href="/wiki/British_Raj" title="British Raj">British India</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th><td class="infobox-data">23 January 1963<span style="display:none">(1963-01-23)</span> (aged 53)<br /><a href="/wiki/Dhaka" title="Dhaka">Dacca</a>, <a href="/wiki/East_Pakistan" title="East Pakistan">East Pakistan</a>, Pakistan</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Resting place</th><td class="infobox-data label"><a href="/wiki/Bogra_Nawab_Palace" class="mw-redirect" title="Bogra Nawab Palace">Bogra Nawab Palace</a>,<br /><a href="/wiki/Bogra" title="Bogra">Bogra</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rajshahi_Division" title="Rajshahi Division">Rajshahi</a>, Bangladesh</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Citizenship</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/British_Subject" class="mw-redirect" title="British Subject">British Raj</a><br />(1909–1947)<br /><a href="/wiki/Pakistani" class="mw-redirect" title="Pakistani">Pakistan</a> (1947–1963)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Political party</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Pakistan_Muslim_League" title="Pakistan Muslim League">Pakistan Muslim League</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Spouse(s)</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Hamida_Mohammad_Ali" title="Hamida Mohammad Ali">Hameeda Begum</a><sup id="cite_ref-dawn.com_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dawn.com-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <br /> Aliya Begum<sup id="cite_ref-dawn.com_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dawn.com-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Parent</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Altaf_Ali_Chowdhury" title="Altaf Ali Chowdhury">Altaf Ali Chowdhury</a> (father)</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Relatives</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Syed_Nawab_Ali_Chowdhury" title="Syed Nawab Ali Chowdhury">Nawab Ali Chowdhury</a> (grandfather)<br /><a href="/wiki/Syed_Hasan_Ali_Chowdhury" title="Syed Hasan Ali Chowdhury">Hasan Ali Chowdhury</a> (uncle)<br /><a href="/wiki/Syeda_Ashiqua_Akbar" title="Syeda Ashiqua Akbar">Syeda Ashiqua Akbar</a> (cousin)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Alma_mater" title="Alma mater">Alma mater</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/University_of_Calcutta" title="University of Calcutta">University of Calcutta</a><br />(<a href="/wiki/Bachelor_of_Arts" title="Bachelor of Arts">B.A.</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Cabinet</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Ayub_Khan_(President_of_Pakistan)" class="mw-redirect" title="Ayub Khan (President of Pakistan)">Ayub administration</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below" style="border-top: 1px solid right;"><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Syed Mohammad Ali Chowdhury Bogra</b><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (19 October 1909 – 23 January 1963) was a <a href="/wiki/Bengalis_in_Pakistan" title="Bengalis in Pakistan">Pakistani Bengali</a> politician, statesman, and a diplomat who served as third <a href="/wiki/Prime_minister_of_Pakistan" class="mw-redirect" title="Prime minister of Pakistan">prime minister of Pakistan</a> from 1953 to 1955. He was appointed in this capacity in 1953 until he <a href="/wiki/Turnover_(employment)" class="mw-redirect" title="Turnover (employment)">stepped down</a> in 1955 in favour of Finance Minister <a href="/wiki/Chaudhry_Muhammad_Ali" title="Chaudhry Muhammad Ali">Muhammad Ali</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-bogra.org_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bogra.org-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-dailystar_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dailystar-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>After his education at the <a href="/wiki/Presidency_University,_Kolkata" title="Presidency University, Kolkata">Presidency College</a> at the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Calcutta" title="University of Calcutta">University of Calcutta</a>, he started his political career on <a href="/wiki/All-India_Muslim_League" title="All-India Muslim League">Muslim League</a>'s platform and joined the <a href="/wiki/Bengal_Presidency" title="Bengal Presidency">Bengal</a>'s provincial cabinet of then-Prime Minister <a href="/wiki/H._S._Suhrawardy" class="mw-redirect" title="H. S. Suhrawardy">H. S. Suhrawardy</a> in the 1940s. After the independence of Pakistan in 1947, he joined the foreign ministry as a diplomat and briefly tenured as Pakistan's ambassador to <a href="/wiki/Myanmar%E2%80%93Pakistan_relations" title="Myanmar–Pakistan relations">Burma</a> (1948), High Commissioner to <a href="/wiki/Canada%E2%80%93Pakistan_relations" title="Canada–Pakistan relations">Canada</a> (1949–1952), twice as ambassador to the <a href="/wiki/Pakistan_Ambassador_to_the_United_States" class="mw-redirect" title="Pakistan Ambassador to the United States">United States</a>, and as ambassador to <a href="/wiki/Japan%E2%80%93Pakistan_relations" title="Japan–Pakistan relations">Japan</a> (1959–1962).<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>After he was recalled in 1953 from his services to <a href="/wiki/Pakistan" title="Pakistan">Pakistan</a> from the United States, he replaced <a href="/wiki/Khawaja_Nazimuddin" title="Khawaja Nazimuddin">Sir Khwaja Nazimuddin</a> as Prime Minister in an appointment approved by then-<a href="/wiki/Governor-General_of_Pakistan" title="Governor-General of Pakistan">Governor-General</a> Sir <a href="/wiki/Malik_Ghulam_Muhammad" title="Malik Ghulam Muhammad">Malik Ghulam</a>. His foreign policy strongly pursued the <a href="/wiki/U.S._-_Pakistan_relations" class="mw-redirect" title="U.S. - Pakistan relations">strengthening of bilateral relations</a> between Pakistan and the United States, while downplaying <a href="/wiki/Pakistan-Soviet_Union_relations" class="mw-redirect" title="Pakistan-Soviet Union relations">relations</a> with the <a href="/wiki/Soviet_Union" title="Soviet Union">Soviet Union</a>. He also pushed for a stronger military to achieve peace with India and took personal initiatives to prioritize <a href="/wiki/China_pak_relations" class="mw-redirect" title="China pak relations">relations</a> with <a href="/wiki/People%27s_Republic_of_China" class="mw-redirect" title="People's Republic of China">China</a>. At home front, he successfully proposed the popular <a href="/wiki/Bogra_Formula" class="mw-redirect" title="Bogra Formula">political formula</a> that laid the foundation of the <a href="/wiki/Constitution_of_Pakistan" title="Constitution of Pakistan">constitution</a> in <a href="/wiki/Constitution_of_Pakistan_of_1956" title="Constitution of Pakistan of 1956">1956</a> which made Pakistan a <a href="/wiki/Federal_parliamentary_republic" title="Federal parliamentary republic">federal parliamentary republic</a>. Despite his popular initiatives, he lost his support to then-acting governor-general <a href="/wiki/Iskandar_Ali_Mirza" title="Iskandar Ali Mirza">Iskandar Ali Mirza</a> who re-appointed him as Pakistani Ambassador to the United States which he served until 1959. </p><p>In 1962, he joined President <a href="/wiki/Ayub_Khan" title="Ayub Khan">Muhammad Ayub Khan</a>'s <a href="/wiki/President_Ayub_Khan" class="mw-redirect" title="President Ayub Khan">administration</a> as the <a href="/wiki/Foreign_Minister_of_Pakistan" class="mw-redirect" title="Foreign Minister of Pakistan">Foreign Minister of Pakistan</a> until his death in 1963. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Biography">Biography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mohammad_Ali_Bogra&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Biography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Family_background_and_education">Family background and education</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mohammad_Ali_Bogra&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Family background and education"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Mohammad Ali was born in <a href="/wiki/Backergunge_District" title="Backergunge District">Backerganj</a> (now <a href="/wiki/Barisal" title="Barisal">Barisal</a>), <a href="/wiki/Eastern_Bengal_and_Assam" title="Eastern Bengal and Assam">East Bengal</a>, <a href="/wiki/British_Indian_Empire" class="mw-redirect" title="British Indian Empire">British India</a>, on 19 October 1909.<sup id="cite_ref-Sahitya_Kutir,_Hannan_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sahitya_Kutir,_Hannan-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 5">: 5 </span></sup> He was born into an elite and wealthy <a href="/wiki/Aristocracy" title="Aristocracy">aristocrat</a> family who were known as the <a href="/wiki/Dhanbari_Nawab_family" title="Dhanbari Nawab family">Nawabs of Dhanbari</a>, traditionally very close to the <a href="/wiki/British_monarchy" class="mw-redirect" title="British monarchy">British monarchy</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Partridge_Publishing,_Bhattacharya_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Partridge_Publishing,_Bhattacharya-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability#Self-published_sources" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability"><span title="The material near this tag may rely on a self-published source. (January 2024)">self-published source?</span></a></i>]</sup> The <a href="/wiki/Prefix" title="Prefix">prefix</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/Sahibzada" class="mw-redirect" title="Sahibzada">Sahibzada</a></i> (lit. Prince) is added before his name to represent the <a href="/wiki/Nawabs_of_Bengal" title="Nawabs of Bengal">Bengali royalty</a> which is customary to give to individuals in India.<sup id="cite_ref-Sahitya_Kutir,_Hannan_12-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sahitya_Kutir,_Hannan-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 159">: 159 </span></sup> </p><p>His father, <a href="/wiki/Nawab" title="Nawab">Nawabzada</a> <a href="/wiki/Altaf_Ali_Chowdhury" title="Altaf Ali Chowdhury">Altaf Ali Chowdhury</a>, educated at the <a href="/wiki/St_Xavier%27s_college,_Calcutta" class="mw-redirect" title="St Xavier's college, Calcutta">St Xavier's College in Calcutta</a>, was a prominent figure in <a href="/wiki/Dacca" class="mw-redirect" title="Dacca">Dacca</a> and was also a local politician who served as the Vice-President of the <a href="/wiki/All-India_Muslim_League" title="All-India Muslim League">Muslim League</a>'s East Bengal faction.<sup id="cite_ref-Anthem_Press,_Gupta_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Anthem_Press,_Gupta-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> His father, Altaf Ali Chowdhury, was fond of <a href="/wiki/Derby_(horse_race)" title="Derby (horse race)">Derby</a> <a href="/wiki/Horse_racing_in_India" title="Horse racing in India">horse race</a>, dog show, and physical sports.<sup id="cite_ref-Sahitya_Kutir,_Hannan_12-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sahitya_Kutir,_Hannan-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 3">: 3 </span></sup> His grandfather, <a href="/wiki/Syed_Nawab_Ali_Chowdhury" title="Syed Nawab Ali Chowdhury">Nawab Ali Chowdhury</a>, was also a politician who served as the first <a href="/wiki/Islam_in_Bangladesh" title="Islam in Bangladesh">Bengali Muslim</a> to be appointed as minister, and played a pioneering role in founding the <a href="/wiki/Dhaka_University" class="mw-redirect" title="Dhaka University">Dhaka University</a> along with Nawab Sir Khwaja Salimullah Bahadur of Dhaka.<sup id="cite_ref-Today_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Today-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Mohammad Ali Bogra grew up in <a href="/wiki/Bogra" title="Bogra">Bogra</a>, having studied first at the local Hastings House and then educated at the local <i><a href="/wiki/Madrassa" class="mw-redirect" title="Madrassa">madrassa</a></i> in <a href="/wiki/Calcutta" class="mw-redirect" title="Calcutta">Calcutta</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-dailystar_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dailystar-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> After his <a href="/wiki/Matriculation_in_Pakistan" class="mw-redirect" title="Matriculation in Pakistan">matriculation</a>, Bogra went to attend the <a href="/wiki/Presidency_University,_Kolkata" title="Presidency University, Kolkata">Presidency College</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Calcutta_University" class="mw-redirect" title="Calcutta University">Calcutta University</a> where he secured his graduation with a <a href="/wiki/Bachelor_of_Arts" title="Bachelor of Arts">BA degree</a> in <a href="/wiki/Political_science" title="Political science">political science</a> in 1930.<sup id="cite_ref-Cambridge_University_Press,_Jennings_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Cambridge_University_Press,_Jennings-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-dailystar_10-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dailystar-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>He was married twice: his first wife was <a href="/wiki/Hamida_Mohammad_Ali" title="Hamida Mohammad Ali">Begum Hamida Mohammad Ali</a>, with whom he had two sons.<sup id="cite_ref-corbis_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-corbis-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He later married Aliya Saddy in 1955.<sup id="cite_ref-corbis_17-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-corbis-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> His second marriage led to widespread protests against <a href="/wiki/Polygamy_in_Pakistan" title="Polygamy in Pakistan">polygamy</a> by <a href="/wiki/Aurat_Foundation" title="Aurat Foundation">women organizations</a> in the country.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Politics_(1930–1947)"><span id="Politics_.281930.E2.80.931947.29"></span>Politics (1930–1947)</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mohammad_Ali_Bogra&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Politics (1930–1947)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Before his entrance in the politics, the Bogra family were influential <a href="/wiki/Zamindar_of_Natore#Nawabs_of_Bogra_and_Dhanbari_(North_of_Natore)" class="mw-redirect" title="Zamindar of Natore">Nawabs</a> active in Bengali politics and <a href="/wiki/All_India_Muslim_League" class="mw-redirect" title="All India Muslim League">Muslim League</a> as a <a href="/wiki/Partisan_(political)" class="mw-redirect" title="Partisan (political)">party worker</a> in 1930.<sup id="cite_ref-Bradt_Travel_Guides,_Leung&Meggitt_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bradt_Travel_Guides,_Leung&Meggitt-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He contested in the <a href="/wiki/1937_Indian_provincial_elections" title="1937 Indian provincial elections">general elections</a> on a Muslim League's platform held in 1937 from Bogra constituency and sat in the <a href="/wiki/Leader_of_Opposition_(Pakistan)" class="mw-redirect" title="Leader of Opposition (Pakistan)">Opposition</a> in the <a href="/wiki/East_Pakistan_Legislative_Assembly" class="mw-redirect" title="East Pakistan Legislative Assembly">Bengal Legislative Assembly</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Sahitya_Kutir,_Hannan_12-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sahitya_Kutir,_Hannan-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 6–9">: 6–9 </span></sup> His uncle, <a href="/wiki/Syed_Hasan_Ali_Chowdhury" title="Syed Hasan Ali Chowdhury">Hasan Ali Chowdhury</a>, also won the election who ran against the Muslim League'e platform.<sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 9">: 9 </span></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Sahitya_Kutir,_Hannan_12-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sahitya_Kutir,_Hannan-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> His father, Altaf Ali Chowdhury also successfully defended his constituency and was a member of the ruling <a href="/wiki/Krishak_Praja_Party" class="mw-redirect" title="Krishak Praja Party">Krishak Praja Party</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Sahitya_Kutir,_Hannan_12-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sahitya_Kutir,_Hannan-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 10">: 10 </span></sup> </p><p>In 1938, he was elected as chairman of Bogra District which he served until 1942.<sup id="cite_ref-Sahitya_Kutir,_Hannan_12-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sahitya_Kutir,_Hannan-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 10">: 10 </span></sup> He served in the opposition until 1943 when the Muslim League had gained political support and he was made parliamentary secretary to then-Chief Minister <a href="/wiki/Khawaja_Nazimuddin" title="Khawaja Nazimuddin">Khawaja Nazimuddin</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Scarecrow_Press,_Rahman_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Scarecrow_Press,_Rahman-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:1_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1946, he was asked by <a href="/wiki/H._S._Suhrawardy" class="mw-redirect" title="H. S. Suhrawardy">Husyn Suhrawardy</a> to join his cabinet and subsequently held ministerial portfolio of <a href="/wiki/Health_minister" class="mw-redirect" title="Health minister">health</a>, <a href="/wiki/Finance_minister" class="mw-redirect" title="Finance minister">finance</a>, and local government.<sup id="cite_ref-Scarecrow_Press,_Rahman_20-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Scarecrow_Press,_Rahman-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As health minister, he founded the <a href="/wiki/Dhaka_Medical_College" class="mw-redirect" title="Dhaka Medical College">Dhaka Medical College</a> and the Calcutta Lake Medical College.<sup id="cite_ref-dailystar_10-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dailystar-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Bogra supported the Muslim League's call for <a href="/wiki/Lahore_Resolution" title="Lahore Resolution">creation</a> of Pakistan through the <a href="/wiki/Indian_partition" class="mw-redirect" title="Indian partition">partition</a> of <a href="/wiki/British_India" class="mw-redirect" title="British India">British India</a> and successfully defended his constituency in the <a href="/wiki/1945_Indian_general_election" title="1945 Indian general election">general elections</a> held in 1945.<sup id="cite_ref-dailystar_10-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dailystar-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1947, he joined the first <a href="/wiki/Constituent_Assembly_of_Pakistan" title="Constituent Assembly of Pakistan">Constituent Assembly</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Scarecrow_Press,_Rahman_20-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Scarecrow_Press,_Rahman-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> While in Dacca in 1948, he received Governor-General <a href="/wiki/Muhammad_Ali_Jinnah" title="Muhammad Ali Jinnah">Muhammad Ali Jinnah</a> and reportedly dissented on the issue of populist <a href="/wiki/Bengali_language_movement" title="Bengali language movement">language movement</a> being excluded as an official state language of Pakistan.<sup id="cite_ref-dailystar_10-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dailystar-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He strongly advised Chief Minister Sir Khawaja Nazimuddin to restrain Jinnah from announcing the measure, but was rebuked.<sup id="cite_ref-dailystar_10-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dailystar-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Diplomatic_Career_(1947–1952)"><span id="Diplomatic_Career_.281947.E2.80.931952.29"></span>Diplomatic Career (1947–1952)</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mohammad_Ali_Bogra&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Diplomatic Career (1947–1952)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ambassadorship_to_Burma,_High_Commissionership_to_Canada,_and_Ambassadorship_to_the_United_States"><span id="Ambassadorship_to_Burma.2C_High_Commissionership_to_Canada.2C_and_Ambassadorship_to_the_United_States"></span>Ambassadorship to Burma, High Commissionership to Canada, and Ambassadorship to the United States</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mohammad_Ali_Bogra&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Ambassadorship to Burma, High Commissionership to Canada, and Ambassadorship to the United States"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Anti-Sovietism" title="Anti-Sovietism">Anti-Sovietism</a></div> <p>In 1948, Bogra was asked by Prime Minister <a href="/wiki/Liaquat_Ali_Khan" title="Liaquat Ali Khan">Liaquat Ali Khan</a> to be appointed him as the <a href="/wiki/List_of_diplomatic_missions_of_Pakistan" title="List of diplomatic missions of Pakistan">Pakistan ambassador</a> to the <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Egypt" title="Kingdom of Egypt">Kingdom of Egypt</a> to head the Pakistani diplomatic mission in <a href="/wiki/Cairo" title="Cairo">Cairo</a>, which Bogra declined.<sup id="cite_ref-dailystar_10-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dailystar-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Instead, he chose the diplomatic assignment in neighboring <a href="/wiki/Burma" class="mw-redirect" title="Burma">Burma</a> and presented his credentials in <a href="/wiki/Rangoon" class="mw-redirect" title="Rangoon">Rangoon</a> in 1948.<sup id="cite_ref-dailystar_10-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dailystar-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Soon after becoming Pakistan Ambassador to Burma, his political philosophy reflected a <a href="/wiki/Conservatism_in_Pakistan" title="Conservatism in Pakistan">conservative mindset</a> and took an <a href="/wiki/Anti-communism" title="Anti-communism">anti-communist</a> stance when he supported the <a href="/wiki/Union_of_Burma" class="mw-redirect" title="Union of Burma">Burma</a>'s military <a href="/wiki/Communist_insurgency_in_Myanmar" class="mw-redirect" title="Communist insurgency in Myanmar">operations against the communists</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Springer,_Cheema_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Springer,_Cheema-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1948, he showed concerns of <a href="/wiki/East_Pakistan_Communist_Party_(Marxist%E2%80%93Leninist)" title="East Pakistan Communist Party (Marxist–Leninist)">communist expansion</a> in Pakistan when he reportedly told Pakistani journalists that: "even [sic] if the Burmese Government succeed in suppressing the communists, it is possible they may shift the centre of communist efforts to Pakistan."<sup id="cite_ref-Springer,_Cheema_22-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Springer,_Cheema-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1949, he left Burma when he was appointed as <a href="/wiki/High_Commissioners_of_Pakistan_to_Canada" class="mw-redirect" title="High Commissioners of Pakistan to Canada">High Commissioner</a> of Pakistan to Canada which he headed the diplomatic mission until 1952.<sup id="cite_ref-Sahitya_Kutir,_Hannan_12-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sahitya_Kutir,_Hannan-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:1_21-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 11">: 11 </span></sup> In 1952, he was made Ambassador to the United States.<sup id="cite_ref-storyofpakistan_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-storyofpakistan-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Watching the <a href="/wiki/1952_United_States_presidential_election" title="1952 United States presidential election">campaign for the 1952 United States presidency</a>, Bogra conjectured, according to <a href="/wiki/Husain_Haqqani" title="Husain Haqqani">Husain Haqqani</a>, that Pakistan could obtain economic and military aid from the United States by casting itself as a front line state in the battle to <a href="/wiki/Containment" title="Containment">contain Soviet communism</a>. He vigorously lobbied anticommunists in Washington, D.C. to that end.<sup id="cite_ref-Haqqani2013_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Haqqani2013-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In Pakistan's political circle, he was seen as extremely having pro-American views and had fondness of the country, the United States.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He also helped negotiated the United States' officer <a href="/wiki/Military_Assistance_Advisory_Group" title="Military Assistance Advisory Group">assistance advisory</a> to be dispatch to Pakistan, in an agreement he signed with the <a href="/wiki/United_States_government" class="mw-redirect" title="United States government">United States government</a> in 1952.<sup id="cite_ref-Mr._Books,_Rehman_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mr._Books,_Rehman-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 36">: 36 </span></sup> </p><p>In the <a href="/wiki/Foreign_Service_of_Pakistan" title="Foreign Service of Pakistan">Foreign Service society</a> of Pakistan, Bogra gained a reputation of "a man who was known for his <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Americophile" class="extiw" title="wikt:Americophile">excessive praise of everything American.</a>"<sup id="cite_ref-Columbia_University_Press,_McMahon_27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Columbia_University_Press,_McMahon-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He served as Pakistan's ambassador until 1953 but he had become disconcern of the real situation in Pakistan when the <a href="/wiki/Socialism_in_Pakistan" title="Socialism in Pakistan">leftwing influence</a> began to grow and the public support for the <a href="/wiki/Soviet_Union" title="Soviet Union">Soviet Union</a> was visible.<sup id="cite_ref-Routledge,_Abbas_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Routledge,_Abbas-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Pakistani historians held him widely responsibly as one of the principle personalities putting Pakistan in the alliance of the United States against the Soviet Union.<sup id="cite_ref-Mr._Books,_Rehman_26-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mr._Books,_Rehman-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 41–59">: 41–59 </span></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Prime_Minister_of_Pakistan_(1953–1955)"><span id="Prime_Minister_of_Pakistan_.281953.E2.80.931955.29"></span>Prime Minister of Pakistan (1953–1955)</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mohammad_Ali_Bogra&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Prime Minister of Pakistan (1953–1955)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Talent_ministry_and_foreign_policy">Talent ministry and foreign policy</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mohammad_Ali_Bogra&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Talent ministry and foreign policy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The issue of <a href="/wiki/Bengali_Language_Movement" class="mw-redirect" title="Bengali Language Movement">language movement</a> in East in 1952, the rise of the <a href="/wiki/Pakistan_Socialist_Party" title="Pakistan Socialist Party">Socialist Party</a> in Pakistan as well as the violent <a href="/wiki/1953_Lahore_riots" title="1953 Lahore riots">riots in Lahore</a> against the minority <a href="/wiki/Ahmadiyya_Minority" class="mw-redirect" title="Ahmadiyya Minority"><i>Ahmadiyya</i></a> in 1953 were the defining factors that led to the dismissal of Prime Minister <a href="/wiki/Khawaja_Nazimuddin" title="Khawaja Nazimuddin">Khawaja Nazimuddin</a> by then-Governor-General <a href="/wiki/Malik_Ghulam_Muhammad" title="Malik Ghulam Muhammad">Ghulam Muhammad</a> on 17 April 1953.<sup id="cite_ref-Rex_Bookstore,_Inc._29-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rex_Bookstore,_Inc.-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Bogra was recalled to <a href="/wiki/Karachi" title="Karachi">Karachi</a> (then-<a href="/wiki/Capital_of_Pakistan_(disambiguation)" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Capital of Pakistan (disambiguation)">Federal capital</a>) from Washington DC for further consultation but Governor-General Ghulam Muhammad moved to appointed him as a new Prime Minister and the <a href="/wiki/Muslim_League_(Pakistan)" class="mw-redirect" title="Muslim League (Pakistan)">President of the Muslim League</a> (ML), which the party had accepted.<sup id="cite_ref-Springer,_Rizvi_30-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Springer,_Rizvi-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Under pressure and reluctant, he accepted the new appointment from the Governor-General Ghulam Muhammad but he was more of a diplomat than politician who was unknown to the general public.<sup id="cite_ref-Partridge_Publishing,_Bhattacharya_13-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Partridge_Publishing,_Bhattacharya-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability#Self-published_sources" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability"><span title="The material near this tag may rely on a self-published source. (January 2024)">self-published source?</span></a></i>]</sup><sup id="cite_ref-tns.thenews.com.pk_31-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tns.thenews.com.pk-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:0_32-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Initially, he kept the <a href="/wiki/List_of_Federal_Government_Ministries_of_Pakistan" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Federal Government Ministries of Pakistan">federal ministries</a> of <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Foreign_Affairs_(Pakistan)" title="Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Pakistan)">foreign affairs</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Defence_(Pakistan)" title="Ministry of Defence (Pakistan)">defence</a> until appointing a new cabinet.<sup id="cite_ref-Rex_Bookstore,_Inc._29-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rex_Bookstore,_Inc.-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Upon taking over the government, Bogra dismissed the elected <a href="/wiki/Government_of_East_Pakistan" title="Government of East Pakistan">government</a> of <a href="/wiki/A._K._Fazlul_Huq" title="A. K. Fazlul Huq">Fazlul Huq</a> on 30 May 1954 for "treasonable activities".<sup id="cite_ref-Rowman_&_Littlefield,_Burki_33-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rowman_&_Littlefield,_Burki-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-APH_Publishing,_Ahmed_34-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-APH_Publishing,_Ahmed-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He had appointed then-defence secretary <a href="/wiki/Iskander_Mirza" class="mw-redirect" title="Iskander Mirza">Iskander Mirza</a> as the <a href="/wiki/Governor_of_East_Pakistan" class="mw-redirect" title="Governor of East Pakistan">governor</a>, but this appointment only lasted a couple of months.<sup id="cite_ref-Rowman_&_Littlefield,_Burki_33-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rowman_&_Littlefield,_Burki-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Prime Minister Bogra appointed a new cabinet which was known as "Ministry of Talents"<sup id="cite_ref-Nazaria-e-Pakistan_Trust_Biography_35-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Nazaria-e-Pakistan_Trust_Biography-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> which included General <a href="/wiki/Ayub_Khan_(general)" class="mw-redirect" title="Ayub Khan (general)">Ayub Khan</a>, the Army Commander in Chief, as the <a href="/wiki/Defence_Minister_of_Pakistan" class="mw-redirect" title="Defence Minister of Pakistan">Defence Minister</a> and Major-General (retired) <a href="/wiki/Iskander_Ali_Mirza" class="mw-redirect" title="Iskander Ali Mirza">Iskander Ali Mirza</a> as <a href="/wiki/Interior_Minister_of_Pakistan" class="mw-redirect" title="Interior Minister of Pakistan">Interior Minister</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Nazaria-e-Pakistan_Trust_Biography_35-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Nazaria-e-Pakistan_Trust_Biography-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Days later, U.S. President <a href="/wiki/Dwight_Eisenhower" class="mw-redirect" title="Dwight Eisenhower">Dwight Eisenhower</a> ordered the shipment of thousands of tons of wheat to Pakistan.<sup id="cite_ref-Infobase_Publishing,_Wynbrandt_37-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Infobase_Publishing,_Wynbrandt-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Bogra was eager to strengthen military ties with the United States, however, the Americans moved cautiously to not <a href="/wiki/Indo-US_Relations" class="mw-redirect" title="Indo-US Relations">damage their strong relations</a> with India.<sup id="cite_ref-Rowman_&_Littlefield,_Cashman_38-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rowman_&_Littlefield,_Cashman-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> His tenure saw him signing <a href="/wiki/Southeast_Asia_Treaty_Organization" title="Southeast Asia Treaty Organization">multiple treaties</a> with the United States and brought the two countries closer.<sup id="cite_ref-tns.thenews.com.pk_31-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tns.thenews.com.pk-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 226">: 226 </span></sup> </p><p>His foreign policy was noted for strong "<a href="/wiki/Anti-Soviet_agitation" title="Anti-Soviet agitation">anti-Soviet agitation</a>" which he viewed the Russians as "imperialist" but did not label the same for China despite both being <a href="/wiki/Sino-Soviet_relations" title="Sino-Soviet relations">ideologically closed</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Woodrow_Wilson_Center_Press,_Kux_39-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Woodrow_Wilson_Center_Press,_Kux-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 71">: 71 </span></sup> In 1955, Prime Minister Bogra led Pakistan to attend the <a href="/wiki/Bandung_Conference" title="Bandung Conference">Bandung Conference</a> in Indonesia in 1955, which saw the first high-level contact between China and Pakistan.<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Bogra addressed the <a href="/wiki/Kashmir_conflict" title="Kashmir conflict">Kashmir conflict</a> with India. In 1953, he met with Prime Minister <a href="/wiki/Jawaharlal_Nehru" title="Jawaharlal Nehru">Jawaharlal Nehru</a> on the sidelines of the <a href="/wiki/Coronation_of_Queen_Elizabeth_II" class="mw-redirect" title="Coronation of Queen Elizabeth II">Coronation of Queen Elizabeth II</a> in London.<sup id="cite_ref-9781860648984,_Schofield_41-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9781860648984,_Schofield-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Mohammad Ali Bogra well received Prime Minister Nehru when he paid an official visit to Karachi, and Prime Minister Bogra reciprocated the visit in New Delhi soon after.<sup id="cite_ref-9781860648984,_Schofield_41-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9781860648984,_Schofield-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Prime Minister Bogra enjoyed warm and closer relations with Prime Minister Nehru, as both eventually agreed on the <a href="/wiki/Plebiscite_in_Jammu" class="mw-redirect" title="Plebiscite in Jammu"><i>plebiscite</i></a> in <a href="/wiki/Indian_held_Kashmir" class="mw-redirect" title="Indian held Kashmir">Indian held Kashmir</a> (IoK), but this was not achieved due to Prime Minister Bogra losing support from the <a href="/wiki/Socialism_in_Pakistan" title="Socialism in Pakistan">leftwing sphere</a> of the country.<sup id="cite_ref-9781860648984,_Schofield_41-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9781860648984,_Schofield-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In his approach towards India, Prime Minister Bogra pushed for a <a href="/wiki/Peace_through_strength" title="Peace through strength">stronger military to achieve peace</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Indian_subcontinent" title="Indian subcontinent">subcontinent</a>, and argued: "[w]hen there is more equality of military strength, then I am sure that there will be a greater chance of settlement".<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bogra_Formula">Bogra Formula</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mohammad_Ali_Bogra&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Bogra Formula"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The <b>Bogra Formula</b> was a political compromise presented and proposed by Prime Minister Bogra on 7 October 1953 before the <a href="/wiki/Constituent_Assembly_of_Pakistan" title="Constituent Assembly of Pakistan">Constituent Assembly</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Story_of_Pakistan_Bogra_Formula_43-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Story_of_Pakistan_Bogra_Formula-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Upon taking the control of the <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister%27s_Secretariat_(Pakistan)" class="mw-redirect" title="Prime Minister's Secretariat (Pakistan)">Prime Minister's Secretariat</a>, Bogra announced that drafting of the codified <a href="/wiki/Constitution_of_Pakistan" title="Constitution of Pakistan">Constitution</a> was his primary target, and within six months, he announced a proposal that leads to the drafting of the constitution writ.<sup id="cite_ref-Story_of_Pakistan_Bogra_Formula_43-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Story_of_Pakistan_Bogra_Formula-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The framework proposed the establishment of more effective <a href="/wiki/Bicameralism" title="Bicameralism">bicameral</a> <a href="/wiki/Parliament_of_Pakistan" title="Parliament of Pakistan">parliament</a> that would be composed of <a href="/wiki/National_Assembly_of_Pakistan" title="National Assembly of Pakistan">National Assembly</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Senate_of_Pakistan" title="Senate of Pakistan">Senate</a> with equal representation from then-<a href="/wiki/Provinces_of_Pakistan" class="mw-redirect" title="Provinces of Pakistan">five provinces</a>: <a href="/wiki/Punjab,_Pakistan" title="Punjab, Pakistan">Punjab</a>, <a href="/wiki/Khyber_Pakhtunkhwa" title="Khyber Pakhtunkhwa">Khyber–Pakhtunkhwa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Balochistan,_Pakistan" title="Balochistan, Pakistan">Balochistan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sindh" title="Sindh">Sindh</a>, and <a href="/wiki/East_Bengal" title="East Bengal">Bengal</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Story_of_Pakistan_Bogra_Formula_43-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Story_of_Pakistan_Bogra_Formula-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A total of 300 seats were to be reserved for the National Assembly on the basis of proportionate representation and 50 for the Senate that would be equal representation for all the five provinces of the country.<sup id="cite_ref-Story_of_Pakistan_Bogra_Formula_43-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Story_of_Pakistan_Bogra_Formula-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Under this framework, the larger number of <a href="/wiki/Constituencies_of_Pakistan" class="mw-redirect" title="Constituencies of Pakistan">constituencies</a> were given to Bengal which had 165 reserved seats in contrast to Punjab which had 75, Khyber–Pakhtunkhwa, which had 24, Sindh which had 19, and Balochistan which had 17 reserved seats.<sup id="cite_ref-Story_of_Pakistan_Bogra_Formula_43-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Story_of_Pakistan_Bogra_Formula-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Tribal_belt_(Pakistan)" class="mw-redirect" title="Tribal belt (Pakistan)">Tribal areas</a>, <a href="/wiki/Karachi_metropolitan_area" class="mw-redirect" title="Karachi metropolitan area">Karachi metropolitan area</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bahawalpur_(princely_state)" title="Bahawalpur (princely state)">Bahawalpur</a>, <a href="/wiki/Khairpur_(princely_state)" title="Khairpur (princely state)">Khairpur</a>, <a href="/wiki/Baluchistan_States_Union" title="Baluchistan States Union">Baluchistan States Union</a>, were combined as 24 reserved seats.<sup id="cite_ref-Story_of_Pakistan_Bogra_Formula_43-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Story_of_Pakistan_Bogra_Formula-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In this framework, Bengal had given more seats due to its <a href="/wiki/Homogeneity_and_heterogeneity#Sociology" title="Homogeneity and heterogeneity">social homogeneity</a> in the National Assembly than the combined reserved seats for the <a href="/wiki/Four_Provinces_(Pakistan)" class="mw-redirect" title="Four Provinces (Pakistan)">four provinces</a> and the federal capital which, all were socially heterogeneous and ethically diverse.<sup id="cite_ref-Story_of_Pakistan_Bogra_Formula_43-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Story_of_Pakistan_Bogra_Formula-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> But combined the reserved seats in the four provinces were in balance with Bengal in the bicameral parliament.<sup id="cite_ref-Story_of_Pakistan_Bogra_Formula_43-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Story_of_Pakistan_Bogra_Formula-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Both the houses were given equal power, and in case of a conflict between the two houses, the issue was to be presented before a joint session.<sup id="cite_ref-Story_of_Pakistan_Bogra_Formula_43-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Story_of_Pakistan_Bogra_Formula-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Bogra framework also addresses the <a href="/wiki/Check_and_balance" class="mw-redirect" title="Check and balance">check and balance</a> to avoid the permanent domination by any five provinces where a provision was made that if the president was elected from the four provinces then the <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Pakistan" title="Prime Minister of Pakistan">prime minister</a> was to be elected from East Bengal, and <i><a href="/wiki/Vice_versa" class="mw-redirect" title="Vice versa">vice versa</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-Story_of_Pakistan_Bogra_Formula_43-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Story_of_Pakistan_Bogra_Formula-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/President_of_Pakistan" title="President of Pakistan">president</a> was to be elected for a term of 5 years from the indirect elections by the <a href="/wiki/Electoral_College_(Pakistan)" title="Electoral College (Pakistan)">Electoral College</a> formed by both houses: National Assembly and the Senate.<sup id="cite_ref-Story_of_Pakistan_Bogra_Formula_43-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Story_of_Pakistan_Bogra_Formula-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Supreme_Court_of_Pakistan" title="Supreme Court of Pakistan">Supreme Court of Pakistan</a> was to be given more power and institutional <a href="/wiki/Judicial_independence" title="Judicial independence">judicial independence</a> that would permanently replace the <a href="/wiki/Council_of_Islamic_Ideology" title="Council of Islamic Ideology">Islamic clergy</a> to decide if a law was in accordance with the basic teachings of the <a href="/wiki/Koran" class="mw-redirect" title="Koran">Koran</a> or not.<sup id="cite_ref-Story_of_Pakistan_Bogra_Formula_43-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Story_of_Pakistan_Bogra_Formula-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Bogra formulae was highly popular and widely welcomed by the people as opposed to the <a href="/wiki/Basic_Principles_Committee" title="Basic Principles Committee">Basic Principles Committee</a> led by Prime Minister Nazimuddin as it was seen as great enthusiasm amongst the masses as they considered it as a plan that could bridge the gulf between the two wings of Pakistan and would act as a source of unity for the country.<sup id="cite_ref-Story_of_Pakistan_Bogra_Formula_43-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Story_of_Pakistan_Bogra_Formula-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Partition_of_India.PNG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Partition_of_India.PNG/290px-Partition_of_India.PNG" decoding="async" width="290" height="258" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Partition_of_India.PNG/435px-Partition_of_India.PNG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/26/Partition_of_India.PNG 2x" data-file-width="450" data-file-height="400" /></a><figcaption>In 1955, the <a href="/wiki/One_Unit" class="mw-redirect" title="One Unit">One Unit Scheme</a> integrated the four provinces of the western wing of Pakistan into a single province, <a href="/wiki/West_Pakistan" title="West Pakistan">West Pakistan</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Story_of_Pakistan_Bogra_Formula_43-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Story_of_Pakistan_Bogra_Formula-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-ABC-CLIO,_Lyon_44-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ABC-CLIO,_Lyon-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Oxford_University_Press,_Sardar_45-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Oxford_University_Press,_Sardar-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></figcaption></figure> <p>The compromise did not settled to its ground when Governor-General Ghulam Muhammad, threatened by curbing of his powers, dissolved the Constituent Assembly in 1954 with the support of Pakistan military and civil bureaucracy.<sup id="cite_ref-Edward_Elgar_Publishing,_He_46-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Edward_Elgar_Publishing,_He-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="One_Unit">One Unit</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mohammad_Ali_Bogra&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: One Unit"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/One_Unit" class="mw-redirect" title="One Unit">One Unit</a></div> <p>Following the failure of reaching concession on Bogra Formula, he began working towards the controversial One Unit program that integrated the Four Provinces into a single <a href="/wiki/Nation-state" class="mw-redirect" title="Nation-state">nation-state</a> and began advocating for such idea when he quoted: </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1244412712">.mw-parser-output .templatequote{overflow:hidden;margin:1em 0;padding:0 32px}.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{line-height:1.5em;text-align:left;margin-top:0}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{padding-left:1.6em}}</style><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>There will be no Bengalis, no Punjabis, no Sindhis, no Pathans, no Balochis, no Bahawalpuris, no Khairpuris. The disappearance of these groups will strengthen the integrity of Pakistan...</p><div class="templatequotecite">— <cite>Prime Minister M. A. Bogra, presenting the One Unit on 22 November 1954<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></cite></div></blockquote> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Dismissal_and_ambassadorship_to_the_United_States_(1955–1959)"><span id="Dismissal_and_ambassadorship_to_the_United_States_.281955.E2.80.931959.29"></span>Dismissal and ambassadorship to the United States (1955–1959)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mohammad_Ali_Bogra&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Dismissal and ambassadorship to the United States (1955–1959)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>On 4 August 1955, the Cabinet accepted Governor-General Sir Malik Ghulam Muhammad's request for a leave of absence due to ill health. They chose Interior Minister Iskander Mirza to replace him, and he was sworn in as acting governor-general on 7 August.<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Gupta1974_51-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gupta1974-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Soon after the appointment, Mirza began having confrontations with Prime Minister Bogra on regional disparity though both were Bengali and were from Bengal, and forced Bogra to resign, ending Bogra's administration.<sup id="cite_ref-storyofpakistan_23-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-storyofpakistan-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-dailytimes.com.pk_52-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dailytimes.com.pk-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Mirza also dismissed Malik Ghulam Muhammad and sent a letter of notification to the United Kingdom to remind him of the political developments.<sup id="cite_ref-Story_of_Pakistan_(Mirza_became_Governor_General)_53-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Story_of_Pakistan_(Mirza_became_Governor_General)-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Mirza appointed Bogra as Pakistani Ambassador to the United States<sup id="cite_ref-Gupta1974_51-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gupta1974-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> when he recalled <a href="/wiki/Amjad_Ali_(civil_servant)" class="mw-redirect" title="Amjad Ali (civil servant)">Amjad Ali</a> who was appointed as <a href="/wiki/Finance_Minister_of_Pakistan" class="mw-redirect" title="Finance Minister of Pakistan">finance minister</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ayub_administration">Ayub administration</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mohammad_Ali_Bogra&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Ayub administration"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Foreign_minister_(1962–63)"><span id="Foreign_minister_.281962.E2.80.9363.29"></span>Foreign minister (1962–63)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mohammad_Ali_Bogra&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Foreign minister (1962–63)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:JFK_with_Mohammad_Ali_of_Bogra.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/JFK_with_Mohammad_Ali_of_Bogra.jpg/220px-JFK_with_Mohammad_Ali_of_Bogra.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="170" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/JFK_with_Mohammad_Ali_of_Bogra.jpg/330px-JFK_with_Mohammad_Ali_of_Bogra.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/JFK_with_Mohammad_Ali_of_Bogra.jpg/440px-JFK_with_Mohammad_Ali_of_Bogra.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="773" /></a><figcaption>Mohammad Ali Bogra (centre) with <a href="/wiki/John_F._Kennedy" title="John F. Kennedy">John F. Kennedy</a> (right) at the Oval Office in 1962</figcaption></figure> <p>In 1959, he left the ambassadorial assignment after the then-Chief Martial Law Administrator <a href="/wiki/Ayub_Khan_(general)" class="mw-redirect" title="Ayub Khan (general)">Ayub Khan</a> took control of the government from President <a href="/wiki/Iskander_Mirza" class="mw-redirect" title="Iskander Mirza">Iskander Mirza</a> in 1958. Ayub appointed Bogra <a href="/wiki/Foreign_Minister_of_Pakistan" class="mw-redirect" title="Foreign Minister of Pakistan">foreign minister</a>.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (October 2023)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>Soon after his appointment, he visited China where he continued talks with the Chinese leadership that eventually led to a <a href="/wiki/Sino-Pakistan_Agreement" title="Sino-Pakistan Agreement">settlement with China</a> regarding the <a href="/wiki/China%E2%80%93Pakistan_border" title="China–Pakistan border">China–Pakistan border</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Harvard_University_Press,_Guha_54-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Harvard_University_Press,_Guha-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As foreign minister, he guided a pro-Western policy but made efforts to improve relations with the <a href="/wiki/Soviet_Union" title="Soviet Union">Soviet Union</a> after witnessing the <a href="/wiki/European_Union" title="European Union">Western</a> and American support India during the <a href="/wiki/Sino-Indian_War" title="Sino-Indian War">Chinese-Indian War</a> in 1962.<sup id="cite_ref-Anthem_Press,_Jaffrelot_55-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Anthem_Press,_Jaffrelot-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> After visiting Soviet Union with President Ayub, Bogra quoted: There was no such thing as friends forever or enemies forever– only national interests count.<sup id="cite_ref-Anthem_Press,_Jaffrelot_55-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Anthem_Press,_Jaffrelot-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>During this time, his health became a serious issue and illness caused him to miss out the meeting over Kashmir but his deputy <a href="/wiki/Zulfikar_Ali_Bhutto" title="Zulfikar Ali Bhutto">Zulfikar Ali Bhutto</a> attended in the United States on 26 December 1962.<sup id="cite_ref-Woodrow_Wilson_Center_Press,_Kux_39-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Woodrow_Wilson_Center_Press,_Kux-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 136">: 136 </span></sup> In 1963, Bogra died while staying in <a href="/wiki/Dacca" class="mw-redirect" title="Dacca">Dacca</a> and was buried in Bogra Nawab Palace in <a href="/wiki/East_Pakistan" title="East Pakistan">East Pakistan</a>, now <a href="/wiki/Bangladesh" title="Bangladesh">Bangladesh</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-dailytimes.com.pk_52-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dailytimes.com.pk-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-bogra.org_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bogra.org-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Personal_life">Personal life</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mohammad_Ali_Bogra&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Personal life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ali was married twice; his first wife was Begum <a href="/wiki/Hamida_Mohammed_Ali" class="mw-redirect" title="Hamida Mohammed Ali">Hamida Mohammed Ali</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-dailystar_10-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dailystar-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and his second wife was a Lebanese lady, Aliya Begum.<sup id="cite_ref-dawn.com_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dawn.com-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This marriage was controversial because it constituted <a href="/wiki/Polygamy" title="Polygamy">polygamy</a>, which was uncommon among the elites of Pakistan.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_32-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Death">Death</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mohammad_Ali_Bogra&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Death"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Bogra died on 23 January 1963 in Dacca. Politician <a href="/wiki/Ajmal_Ali" class="mw-redirect" title="Ajmal Ali">Ajmal Ali Choudhury</a> offered condolences and felt "deep sorrow" for the sudden death.<sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mohammad_Ali_Bogra&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Bengali_language" title="Bengali language">Bengali</a>: <span lang="bn">বগুড়া সৈয়দ মোহাম্মদ আলী চৌধুরী</span>; <a href="/wiki/Urdu_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Urdu language">Urdu</a>: <span lang="ur" dir="rtl">سید محمد علی چوہدری بوگرا</span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mohammad_Ali_Bogra&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-dawn.com-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-dawn.com_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-dawn.com_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-dawn.com_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFBalouch2015" class="citation news cs1">Balouch, Akhtar (8 September 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dawn.com/news/1205473">"The Pakistani Prime Minister who drove a locomotive"</a>. <i>Dawn</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Dawn&rft.atitle=The+Pakistani+Prime+Minister+who+drove+a+locomotive&rft.date=2015-09-08&rft.aulast=Balouch&rft.aufirst=Akhtar&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.dawn.com%2Fnews%2F1205473&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMohammad+Ali+Bogra" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://pmo.gov.pk/former_pms.php">"Former Prime Ministers"</a>. Prime Minister's Office Islamabad<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 March</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Former+Prime+Ministers&rft.pub=Prime+Minister%27s+Office+Islamabad&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fpmo.gov.pk%2Fformer_pms.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMohammad+Ali+Bogra" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-bogra.org-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-bogra.org_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-bogra.org_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMir_Monaz_Haque" class="citation web cs1">Mir Monaz Haque. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bogra.org/bogra1.html">"Mohammed Ali Bogra"</a>. <i>bogra.org</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 March</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=bogra.org&rft.atitle=Mohammed+Ali+Bogra&rft.au=Mir+Monaz+Haque&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bogra.org%2Fbogra1.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMohammad+Ali+Bogra" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBurki2015" class="citation web cs1">Burki, Shahid Javed (5 March 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/71500/Muhammad-Ali-Bogra">"Mohammed Ali Bogra"</a>. <i>Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 March</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Encyclop%C3%A6dia+Britannica%2C+Inc.&rft.atitle=Mohammed+Ali+Bogra&rft.date=2015-03-05&rft.aulast=Burki&rft.aufirst=Shahid+Javed&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2FEBchecked%2Ftopic%2F71500%2FMuhammad-Ali-Bogra&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMohammad+Ali+Bogra" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKalim_Bahadur1998" class="citation book cs1">Kalim Bahadur (1998). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=ND9yNyTpntYC&pg=PA36"><i>Democracy in Pakistan: Crises and Conflicts</i></a>. New Delhi: Har-Anand Publications. p. 36. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9788124100837" title="Special:BookSources/9788124100837"><bdi>9788124100837</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 March</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Democracy+in+Pakistan%3A+Crises+and+Conflicts&rft.place=New+Delhi&rft.pages=36&rft.pub=Har-Anand+Publications&rft.date=1998&rft.isbn=9788124100837&rft.au=Kalim+Bahadur&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DND9yNyTpntYC%26pg%3DPA36&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMohammad+Ali+Bogra" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://en.banglapedia.org/index.php?title=Chaudhury,_Mohammad_Ali">"Chaudhury, Mohammad Ali"</a>. <i>Banglapedia</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 August</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Banglapedia&rft.atitle=Chaudhury%2C+Mohammad+Ali&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fen.banglapedia.org%2Findex.php%3Ftitle%3DChaudhury%2C_Mohammad_Ali&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMohammad+Ali+Bogra" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210818061144/https://www.usbnews24.com/?p=16486"><bdi lang="bn">বাঙালি মোহাম্মদ আলী বগুড়া ছিলেন ২ বার পাকিস্তানের প্রধানমন্ত্রী</bdi></a>. <i>usbnews24.com</i> (in Bengali). Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.usbnews24.com/?p=16486">the original</a> on 18 August 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 August</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=usbnews24.com&rft.atitle=%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%99%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BF+%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%A6+%E0%A6%86%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%80+%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%97%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE+%E0%A6%9B%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%A8+%E0%A7%A8+%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0+%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B0+%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%A7%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%80&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.usbnews24.com%2F%3Fp%3D16486&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMohammad+Ali+Bogra" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.boguralive.com/2019/03/12/বগুড়ার-কৃতি-সন্তান-অবিভক/"><bdi lang="bn">বগুড়ার কৃতি সন্তান অবিভক্ত পাকিস্থানের প্রধানমন্ত্রী মরহুম মোহাম্মদ আলী চৌধুরী</bdi></a>. <i>বগুড়া লাইভ</i>. 12 March 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 August</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%97%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE+%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%AD&rft.atitle=%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%97%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0+%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%83%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BF+%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8+%E0%A6%85%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4+%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A5%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B0+%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%A7%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%80+%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%B9%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%AE+%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%A6+%E0%A6%86%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%80+%E0%A6%9A%E0%A7%8C%E0%A6%A7%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%80&rft.date=2019-03-12&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.boguralive.com%2F2019%2F03%2F12%2F%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%97%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0-%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%83%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BF-%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8-%E0%A6%85%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%95%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMohammad+Ali+Bogra" class="Z3988"></span><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot"><span title=" Dead link tagged May 2024">permanent dead link</span></a></i><span style="visibility:hidden; color:transparent; padding-left:2px">‍</span>]</span></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-dailystar-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-dailystar_10-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-dailystar_10-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-dailystar_10-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-dailystar_10-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-dailystar_10-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-dailystar_10-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-dailystar_10-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-dailystar_10-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-dailystar_10-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-dailystar_10-9"><sup><i><b>j</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSyed_Hamde_Ali2009" class="citation web cs1">Syed Hamde Ali (20 October 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150204103408/http://archive.thedailystar.net/newDesign/news-details.php?nid=110424">"Mohammed Ali of Bogra"</a>. <i>The Daily Star</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://archive.thedailystar.net/newDesign/news-details.php?nid=110424">the original</a> on 4 February 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 February</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Daily+Star&rft.atitle=Mohammed+Ali+of+Bogra&rft.date=2009-10-20&rft.au=Syed+Hamde+Ali&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Farchive.thedailystar.net%2FnewDesign%2Fnews-details.php%3Fnid%3D110424&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMohammad+Ali+Bogra" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pakistanembassytokyo.com/content/ambassador-pakistan-embassy-tokyo">"Ambassador of Pakistan Embassy, Tokyo"</a>. <i>Embassy of Pakistan in Tokyo</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 April</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Embassy+of+Pakistan+in+Tokyo&rft.atitle=Ambassador+of+Pakistan+Embassy%2C+Tokyo&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.pakistanembassytokyo.com%2Fcontent%2Fambassador-pakistan-embassy-tokyo&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMohammad+Ali+Bogra" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Sahitya_Kutir,_Hannan-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Sahitya_Kutir,_Hannan_12-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Sahitya_Kutir,_Hannan_12-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Sahitya_Kutir,_Hannan_12-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Sahitya_Kutir,_Hannan_12-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Sahitya_Kutir,_Hannan_12-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Sahitya_Kutir,_Hannan_12-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Sahitya_Kutir,_Hannan_12-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Sahitya_Kutir,_Hannan_12-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHannan1967" class="citation book cs1">Hannan, Muhammad Abdul (1967). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=K9A9AAAAMAAJ&q=1909"><i>Mohammed Ali (Bogra): A Biographical Sketch</i></a>. Dacca, East Pakistan: Sahitya Kutir<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 July</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Mohammed+Ali+%28Bogra%29%3A+A+Biographical+Sketch&rft.place=Dacca%2C+East+Pakistan&rft.pub=Sahitya+Kutir&rft.date=1967&rft.aulast=Hannan&rft.aufirst=Muhammad+Abdul&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DK9A9AAAAMAAJ%26q%3D1909&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMohammad+Ali+Bogra" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Partridge_Publishing,_Bhattacharya-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Partridge_Publishing,_Bhattacharya_13-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Partridge_Publishing,_Bhattacharya_13-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBhattacharya,_Indian_Army2013" class="citation book cs1">Bhattacharya, Indian Army, Brigadier Samir (2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=HESVAgAAQBAJ&q=muhammad+ali+bogra+calcutta+university&pg=PA212">"Tremors again in Paradise"</a>. <i>NOTHING BUT!: Book Three: What Price Freedom</i>. London,[u.k.]: Partridge Publishing. p. 212. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781482816259" title="Special:BookSources/9781482816259"><bdi>9781482816259</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 July</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Tremors+again+in+Paradise&rft.btitle=NOTHING+BUT%21%3A+Book+Three%3A+What+Price+Freedom&rft.place=London%2C%5Bu.k.%5D&rft.pages=212&rft.pub=Partridge+Publishing&rft.date=2013&rft.isbn=9781482816259&rft.aulast=Bhattacharya%2C+Indian+Army&rft.aufirst=Brigadier+Samir&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DHESVAgAAQBAJ%26q%3Dmuhammad%2Bali%2Bbogra%2Bcalcutta%2Buniversity%26pg%3DPA212&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMohammad+Ali+Bogra" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Anthem_Press,_Gupta-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Anthem_Press,_Gupta_14-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGuptaBanerjeeMukherjee2009" class="citation book cs1">Gupta, Nilanjana; Banerjee, Himadri; Mukherjee, Sipra (2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=0RrOpM9L5xMC&q=muhammad+ali+bogra+nawab&pg=PA128"><i>Calcutta Mosaic: Essays and Interviews on the Minority Communities of Calcutta</i></a>. Anthem Press. p. 128. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9788190583558" title="Special:BookSources/9788190583558"><bdi>9788190583558</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 July</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Calcutta+Mosaic%3A+Essays+and+Interviews+on+the+Minority+Communities+of+Calcutta&rft.pages=128&rft.pub=Anthem+Press&rft.date=2009&rft.isbn=9788190583558&rft.aulast=Gupta&rft.aufirst=Nilanjana&rft.au=Banerjee%2C+Himadri&rft.au=Mukherjee%2C+Sipra&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D0RrOpM9L5xMC%26q%3Dmuhammad%2Bali%2Bbogra%2Bnawab%26pg%3DPA128&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMohammad+Ali+Bogra" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Today-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Today_15-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSalam2015" class="citation news cs1">Salam, Muhammad Abdus (17 April 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150709144504/http://www.newstoday.com.bd/?option=details&news_id=2411411&date=2015-05-17">"In Memory of Nawab Bahadur Syed Nawab Ali Chowdhury"</a>. <i>The News Today</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.newstoday.com.bd/?option=details&news_id=2411411&date=2015-05-17">the original</a> on 9 July 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 July</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+News+Today&rft.atitle=In+Memory+of+Nawab+Bahadur+Syed+Nawab+Ali+Chowdhury&rft.date=2015-04-17&rft.aulast=Salam&rft.aufirst=Muhammad+Abdus&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.newstoday.com.bd%2F%3Foption%3Ddetails%26news_id%3D2411411%26date%3D2015-05-17&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMohammad+Ali+Bogra" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Cambridge_University_Press,_Jennings-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Cambridge_University_Press,_Jennings_16-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJennings2015" class="citation book cs1">Jennings, Sir Ivor (2015). "Mohammad Ali [Bogra] and Mohammad Ali [Chaudhury]". <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=A853CgAAQBAJ&q=muhammad+ali+bogra+grandfather&pg=PA244"><i>Constitution-Maker</i></a>. Cambridge University Press. p. 244. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781107091115" title="Special:BookSources/9781107091115"><bdi>9781107091115</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 July</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Mohammad+Ali+%5BBogra%5D+and+Mohammad+Ali+%5BChaudhury%5D&rft.btitle=Constitution-Maker&rft.pages=244&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=2015&rft.isbn=9781107091115&rft.aulast=Jennings&rft.aufirst=Sir+Ivor&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DA853CgAAQBAJ%26q%3Dmuhammad%2Bali%2Bbogra%2Bgrandfather%26pg%3DPA244&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMohammad+Ali+Bogra" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-corbis-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-corbis_17-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-corbis_17-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.corbisimages.com/stock-photo/rights-managed/U1066957/portrait-of-mohammed-ali-and-his-wife">Mohammad Ali and Hamide.</a> corbis 1955 Retrieved 15 December 2012</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Ansari, Sarah, "Polygamy, Purdah and Political Representation: Engendering Citizenship in 1950s Pakistan" in Modern Asian Studies 43, 6, pp. 1426–1428. Cambridge University Press 2008</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Bradt_Travel_Guides,_Leung&Meggitt-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Bradt_Travel_Guides,_Leung&Meggitt_19-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLeungMeggitt2012" class="citation book cs1">Leung, Mikey; Meggitt, Belinda (2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=cdkILWIONLQC&q=muhammad+ali+bogra+nawab&pg=PA338">"Nawab Palace Grounds"</a>. <i>Bradt Travel Guide – Bangladesh</i>. Bradt Travel Guides. p. 338. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781841624099" title="Special:BookSources/9781841624099"><bdi>9781841624099</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 July</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Nawab+Palace+Grounds&rft.btitle=Bradt+Travel+Guide+%E2%80%93+Bangladesh&rft.pages=338&rft.pub=Bradt+Travel+Guides&rft.date=2012&rft.isbn=9781841624099&rft.aulast=Leung&rft.aufirst=Mikey&rft.au=Meggitt%2C+Belinda&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DcdkILWIONLQC%26q%3Dmuhammad%2Bali%2Bbogra%2Bnawab%26pg%3DPA338&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMohammad+Ali+Bogra" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Scarecrow_Press,_Rahman-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Scarecrow_Press,_Rahman_20-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Scarecrow_Press,_Rahman_20-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Scarecrow_Press,_Rahman_20-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRahman2010" class="citation book cs1">Rahman, Syedur (2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=bJfcCPUr0OoC&pg=PA54"><i>Historical Dictionary of Bangladesh</i></a>. Scarecrow Press. p. 54. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780810874534" title="Special:BookSources/9780810874534"><bdi>9780810874534</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Historical+Dictionary+of+Bangladesh&rft.pages=54&rft.pub=Scarecrow+Press&rft.date=2010&rft.isbn=9780810874534&rft.aulast=Rahman&rft.aufirst=Syedur&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DbJfcCPUr0OoC%26pg%3DPA54&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMohammad+Ali+Bogra" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:1-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:1_21-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_21-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pakistantoday.com.pk/2013/01/24/city/karachi/ex-pm-bogra-remembered/">"Ex-PM Bogra remembered"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 April</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Ex-PM+Bogra+remembered&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.pakistantoday.com.pk%2F2013%2F01%2F24%2Fcity%2Fkarachi%2Fex-pm-bogra-remembered%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMohammad+Ali+Bogra" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Springer,_Cheema-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Springer,_Cheema_22-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Springer,_Cheema_22-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCheemaRiemer1990" class="citation book cs1">Cheema, Pervaiz I.; Riemer, Manuel (1990). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=CX6xCwAAQBAJ&q=muhammad+ali+bogra+burma&pg=PA198"><i>Pakistan's Defence Policy 1947–58</i></a>. Springer. p. 198. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781349209422" title="Special:BookSources/9781349209422"><bdi>9781349209422</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 July</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Pakistan%27s+Defence+Policy+1947%E2%80%9358&rft.pages=198&rft.pub=Springer&rft.date=1990&rft.isbn=9781349209422&rft.aulast=Cheema&rft.aufirst=Pervaiz+I.&rft.au=Riemer%2C+Manuel&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DCX6xCwAAQBAJ%26q%3Dmuhammad%2Bali%2Bbogra%2Bburma%26pg%3DPA198&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMohammad+Ali+Bogra" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-storyofpakistan-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-storyofpakistan_23-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-storyofpakistan_23-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://storyofpakistan.com/muhammad-ali-bogra/">"Muhammad Ali Bogra"</a>. Story of Pakistan. 1 June 2003<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 February</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Muhammad+Ali+Bogra&rft.pub=Story+of+Pakistan&rft.date=2003-06-01&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fstoryofpakistan.com%2Fmuhammad-ali-bogra%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMohammad+Ali+Bogra" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Haqqani2013-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Haqqani2013_24-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHaqqani2013" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Husain_Haqqani" title="Husain Haqqani">Haqqani, Hussain</a> (2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=VNAiBQAAQBAJ&pg=PA59"><i>Magnificent Delusions: Pakistan, the United States, and an Epic History of Misunderstanding</i></a>. PublicAffairs. p. 59. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-61039-317-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-61039-317-1"><bdi>978-1-61039-317-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Magnificent+Delusions%3A+Pakistan%2C+the+United+States%2C+and+an+Epic+History+of+Misunderstanding&rft.pages=59&rft.pub=PublicAffairs&rft.date=2013&rft.isbn=978-1-61039-317-1&rft.aulast=Haqqani&rft.aufirst=Hussain&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DVNAiBQAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA59&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMohammad+Ali+Bogra" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFThomasFreedman2013" class="citation book cs1">Thomas, Lowell Jr.; Freedman, Lew (2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=9rzCCQAAQBAJ&q=muhammad+ali+bogra+U.S.&pg=PT101"><i>Lowell Thomas Jr.: Flight to Adventure, Alaska and Beyond</i></a>. Graphic Arts Books. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780882409832" title="Special:BookSources/9780882409832"><bdi>9780882409832</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 July</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Lowell+Thomas+Jr.%3A+Flight+to+Adventure%2C+Alaska+and+Beyond&rft.pub=Graphic+Arts+Books&rft.date=2013&rft.isbn=9780882409832&rft.aulast=Thomas&rft.aufirst=Lowell+Jr.&rft.au=Freedman%2C+Lew&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D9rzCCQAAQBAJ%26q%3Dmuhammad%2Bali%2Bbogra%2BU.S.%26pg%3DPT101&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMohammad+Ali+Bogra" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Mr._Books,_Rehman-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Mr._Books,_Rehman_26-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Mr._Books,_Rehman_26-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRehman2006" class="citation book cs1">Rehman, Shahid Ur (2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=S8DsAAAAMAAJ&q=muhammad+ali+bogra+U.S.+ambassador"><i>Pakistan sovereignty lost</i></a>. Islamabad: Mr. Books. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9789698500016" title="Special:BookSources/9789698500016"><bdi>9789698500016</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 July</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Pakistan+sovereignty+lost&rft.place=Islamabad&rft.pub=Mr.+Books&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=9789698500016&rft.aulast=Rehman&rft.aufirst=Shahid+Ur&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DS8DsAAAAMAAJ%26q%3Dmuhammad%2Bali%2Bbogra%2BU.S.%2Bambassador&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMohammad+Ali+Bogra" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Columbia_University_Press,_McMahon-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Columbia_University_Press,_McMahon_27-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMcMahon2010" class="citation book cs1">McMahon, Robert J. (2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=Deq32J9P4ZMC&q=muhammad+ali+bogra+U.S.+ambassador&pg=PA162">"Forging an Alliance"</a>. <i>The Cold War on the Periphery: The United States, India, and Pakistan</i>. Columbia University Press. p. 162. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780231514675" title="Special:BookSources/9780231514675"><bdi>9780231514675</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 July</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Forging+an+Alliance&rft.btitle=The+Cold+War+on+the+Periphery%3A+The+United+States%2C+India%2C+and+Pakistan&rft.pages=162&rft.pub=Columbia+University+Press&rft.date=2010&rft.isbn=9780231514675&rft.aulast=McMahon&rft.aufirst=Robert+J.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DDeq32J9P4ZMC%26q%3Dmuhammad%2Bali%2Bbogra%2BU.S.%2Bambassador%26pg%3DPA162&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMohammad+Ali+Bogra" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Routledge,_Abbas-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Routledge,_Abbas_28-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAbbas2015" class="citation book cs1">Abbas, Hassan (2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=FHKsBwAAQBAJ&q=muhammad+ali+bogra+U.S.+ambassador&pg=PA26">"The Early Years"</a>. <i>Pakistan's Drift Into Extremism: Allah, the Army, and America's War on Terror</i>. London, U.K.: Routledge. p. 26. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781317463283" title="Special:BookSources/9781317463283"><bdi>9781317463283</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 July</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=The+Early+Years&rft.btitle=Pakistan%27s+Drift+Into+Extremism%3A+Allah%2C+the+Army%2C+and+America%27s+War+on+Terror&rft.place=London%2C+U.K.&rft.pages=26&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.date=2015&rft.isbn=9781317463283&rft.aulast=Abbas&rft.aufirst=Hassan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DFHKsBwAAQBAJ%26q%3Dmuhammad%2Bali%2Bbogra%2BU.S.%2Bambassador%26pg%3DPA26&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMohammad+Ali+Bogra" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Rex_Bookstore,_Inc.-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Rex_Bookstore,_Inc._29-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Rex_Bookstore,_Inc._29-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFOngsottoOngsottoRamilo2002" class="citation book cs1">Ongsotto, Rebecca Ramillo; Ongsotto, Reena R.; Ramilo, Raynoldo Castro (2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=ZssaJIVdJI8C&q=muhammad+ali+bogra+prime+minister&pg=PA329"><i>Asian History Module-based Learning Ii' 2002 Ed</i></a>. Rex Bookstore, Inc. p. 329. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9789712331244" title="Special:BookSources/9789712331244"><bdi>9789712331244</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 July</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Asian+History+Module-based+Learning+Ii%27+2002+Ed&rft.pages=329&rft.pub=Rex+Bookstore%2C+Inc.&rft.date=2002&rft.isbn=9789712331244&rft.aulast=Ongsotto&rft.aufirst=Rebecca+Ramillo&rft.au=Ongsotto%2C+Reena+R.&rft.au=Ramilo%2C+Raynoldo+Castro&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DZssaJIVdJI8C%26q%3Dmuhammad%2Bali%2Bbogra%2Bprime%2Bminister%26pg%3DPA329&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMohammad+Ali+Bogra" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Springer,_Rizvi-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Springer,_Rizvi_30-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRizvi2000" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Hasan_Askari_Rizvi" title="Hasan Askari Rizvi">Rizvi, H.</a> (2000). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=ZwGIDAAAQBAJ&q=Mohammad+ali+bogra+prime+minister&pg=PA72">"Civilian institutions and the Military"</a>. <i>Military, State and Society in Pakistan</i>. London, U.K.: Springer. p. 72. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780230599048" title="Special:BookSources/9780230599048"><bdi>9780230599048</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 July</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Civilian+institutions+and+the+Military&rft.btitle=Military%2C+State+and+Society+in+Pakistan&rft.place=London%2C+U.K.&rft.pages=72&rft.pub=Springer&rft.date=2000&rft.isbn=9780230599048&rft.aulast=Rizvi&rft.aufirst=H.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DZwGIDAAAQBAJ%26q%3DMohammad%2Bali%2Bbogra%2Bprime%2Bminister%26pg%3DPA72&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMohammad+Ali+Bogra" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-tns.thenews.com.pk-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-tns.thenews.com.pk_31-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-tns.thenews.com.pk_31-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160415093129/http://tns.thenews.com.pk/pakistan-history-in-a-nutshell/#.VwINgqQrLIV">"History in a nutshell (II) – TNS – The News on Sunday"</a>. <i>TNS – The News on Sunday</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://tns.thenews.com.pk/pakistan-history-in-a-nutshell/">the original</a> on 15 April 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 April</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=TNS+%E2%80%93+The+News+on+Sunday&rft.atitle=History+in+a+nutshell+%28II%29+%E2%80%93+TNS+%E2%80%93+The+News+on+Sunday&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ftns.thenews.com.pk%2Fpakistan-history-in-a-nutshell%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMohammad+Ali+Bogra" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_32-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_32-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBalouch2015" class="citation news cs1">Balouch, Akhtar (8 September 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dawn.com/news/1205473">"The Pakistani Prime Minister who drove a locomotive"</a>. <i>Dawn</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 April</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Dawn&rft.atitle=The+Pakistani+Prime+Minister+who+drove+a+locomotive&rft.date=2015-09-08&rft.aulast=Balouch&rft.aufirst=Akhtar&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.dawn.com%2Fnews%2F1205473&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMohammad+Ali+Bogra" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Rowman_&_Littlefield,_Burki-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Rowman_&_Littlefield,_Burki_33-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Rowman_&_Littlefield,_Burki_33-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBurki2015" class="citation book cs1">Burki, Shahid Javed (2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=rk-sBwAAQBAJ&q=bogra+dismissed&pg=PR26">"Chronology"</a>. <i>Historical Dictionary of Pakistan</i>. Rowman & Littlefield. p. xxvi. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781442241480" title="Special:BookSources/9781442241480"><bdi>9781442241480</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 July</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Chronology&rft.btitle=Historical+Dictionary+of+Pakistan&rft.pages=xxvi&rft.pub=Rowman+%26+Littlefield&rft.date=2015&rft.isbn=9781442241480&rft.aulast=Burki&rft.aufirst=Shahid+Javed&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Drk-sBwAAQBAJ%26q%3Dbogra%2Bdismissed%26pg%3DPR26&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMohammad+Ali+Bogra" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-APH_Publishing,_Ahmed-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-APH_Publishing,_Ahmed_34-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAhmed2004" class="citation book cs1">Ahmed, Salahuddin (2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=Szfqq7ruqWgC&q=bogra+dismissed&pg=PA141">"Governor's Rule"</a>. <i>Bangladesh: Past and Present</i>. APH Publishing. pp. 141–142. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9788176484695" title="Special:BookSources/9788176484695"><bdi>9788176484695</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 July</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Governor%27s+Rule&rft.btitle=Bangladesh%3A+Past+and+Present&rft.pages=141-142&rft.pub=APH+Publishing&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=9788176484695&rft.aulast=Ahmed&rft.aufirst=Salahuddin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DSzfqq7ruqWgC%26q%3Dbogra%2Bdismissed%26pg%3DPA141&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMohammad+Ali+Bogra" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Nazaria-e-Pakistan_Trust_Biography-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Nazaria-e-Pakistan_Trust_Biography_35-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Nazaria-e-Pakistan_Trust_Biography_35-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNazaria-e-Pakistan_Trust2003" class="citation web cs1">Nazaria-e-Pakistan Trust (1 June 2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://storyofpakistan.com/muhammad-ali-bogra">"Muhammad Ali Bogra: Former Prime Minister of Pakistan & Ambassador to U. S. A"</a>. <i>Story Of Pakistan</i>. Nazaria-e-Pakistan Trust<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 July</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Story+Of+Pakistan&rft.atitle=Muhammad+Ali+Bogra%3A+Former+Prime+Minister+of+Pakistan+%26+Ambassador+to+U.+S.+A&rft.date=2003-06-01&rft.au=Nazaria-e-Pakistan+Trust&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fstoryofpakistan.com%2Fmuhammad-ali-bogra&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMohammad+Ali+Bogra" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRahman2010" class="citation book cs1">Rahman, Syedur (2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=bJfcCPUr0OoC&pg=PA35"><i>Historical Dictionary of Bangladesh</i></a>. Scarecrow Press. p. 35. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8108-7453-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8108-7453-4"><bdi>978-0-8108-7453-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Historical+Dictionary+of+Bangladesh&rft.pages=35&rft.pub=Scarecrow+Press&rft.date=2010&rft.isbn=978-0-8108-7453-4&rft.aulast=Rahman&rft.aufirst=Syedur&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DbJfcCPUr0OoC%26pg%3DPA35&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMohammad+Ali+Bogra" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Infobase_Publishing,_Wynbrandt-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Infobase_Publishing,_Wynbrandt_37-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWynbrandt2009" class="citation book cs1">Wynbrandt, James (2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=xQGwgJnCPZgC&q=Muhammad+ali+bogra+wheat&pg=PA176"><i>A Brief History of Pakistan</i></a>. Facts on File. p. 176. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780816061846" title="Special:BookSources/9780816061846"><bdi>9780816061846</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 July</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+Brief+History+of+Pakistan&rft.pages=176&rft.pub=Facts+on+File&rft.date=2009&rft.isbn=9780816061846&rft.aulast=Wynbrandt&rft.aufirst=James&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DxQGwgJnCPZgC%26q%3DMuhammad%2Bali%2Bbogra%2Bwheat%26pg%3DPA176&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMohammad+Ali+Bogra" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Rowman_&_Littlefield,_Cashman-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Rowman_&_Littlefield,_Cashman_38-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCashmanRobinson2007" class="citation book cs1">Cashman, Greg; Robinson, Leonard C. (2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=x7K2GYnXRngC&q=Bogra+eager&pg=PA226"><i>An Introduction to the Causes of War: Patterns of Interstate Conflict from World War I to Iraq</i></a>. Rowman & Littlefield. p. 226. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7425-5510-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7425-5510-5"><bdi>978-0-7425-5510-5</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 July</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=An+Introduction+to+the+Causes+of+War%3A+Patterns+of+Interstate+Conflict+from+World+War+I+to+Iraq&rft.pages=226&rft.pub=Rowman+%26+Littlefield&rft.date=2007&rft.isbn=978-0-7425-5510-5&rft.aulast=Cashman&rft.aufirst=Greg&rft.au=Robinson%2C+Leonard+C.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dx7K2GYnXRngC%26q%3DBogra%2Beager%26pg%3DPA226&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMohammad+Ali+Bogra" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Woodrow_Wilson_Center_Press,_Kux-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Woodrow_Wilson_Center_Press,_Kux_39-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Woodrow_Wilson_Center_Press,_Kux_39-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKux2001" class="citation book cs1">Kux, Dennis (2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=LFzbDYmWVpwC&q=Bogra+and+Soviet+union&pg=PA71"><i>The United States and Pakistan, 1947–2000: Disenchanted Allies</i></a>. Woodrow Wilson Center Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780801865725" title="Special:BookSources/9780801865725"><bdi>9780801865725</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 July</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+United+States+and+Pakistan%2C+1947%E2%80%932000%3A+Disenchanted+Allies&rft.pub=Woodrow+Wilson+Center+Press&rft.date=2001&rft.isbn=9780801865725&rft.aulast=Kux&rft.aufirst=Dennis&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DLFzbDYmWVpwC%26q%3DBogra%2Band%2BSoviet%2Bunion%26pg%3DPA71&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMohammad+Ali+Bogra" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://dunyanews.tv/en/Pakistan/274609-Pakistan-China-celebrating-64-years-of-friendship">"Pakistan, China celebrating 64 years of friendship"</a>. <i>dunyanews.tv</i>. 14 February 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 April</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=dunyanews.tv&rft.atitle=Pakistan%2C+China+celebrating+64+years+of+friendship&rft.date=2008-02-14&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdunyanews.tv%2Fen%2FPakistan%2F274609-Pakistan-China-celebrating-64-years-of-friendship&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMohammad+Ali+Bogra" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9781860648984,_Schofield-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-9781860648984,_Schofield_41-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-9781860648984,_Schofield_41-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-9781860648984,_Schofield_41-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSchofield2000" class="citation book cs1">Schofield, Victoria (2000). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=rkTetMfI6QkC">"Special Status"</a>. <i>Kashmir in Conflict: India, Pakistan and the Unending War</i>. I.B.Tauris. p. 85. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781860648984" title="Special:BookSources/9781860648984"><bdi>9781860648984</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 July</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Special+Status&rft.btitle=Kashmir+in+Conflict%3A+India%2C+Pakistan+and+the+Unending+War&rft.pages=85&rft.pub=I.B.Tauris&rft.date=2000&rft.isbn=9781860648984&rft.aulast=Schofield&rft.aufirst=Victoria&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DrkTetMfI6QkC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMohammad+Ali+Bogra" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120722040226/http://www.thefridaytimes.com/beta3/tft/article.php?issue=20120720&page=6">"Pakistan's eternal quest for 'strategic balance'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i>thefridaytimes.com</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thefridaytimes.com/beta3/tft/article.php?issue=20120720&page=6">the original</a> on 22 July 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 April</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=thefridaytimes.com&rft.atitle=Pakistan%27s+eternal+quest+for+%27strategic+balance%27&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.thefridaytimes.com%2Fbeta3%2Ftft%2Farticle.php%3Fissue%3D20120720%26page%3D6&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMohammad+Ali+Bogra" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Story_of_Pakistan_Bogra_Formula-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Story_of_Pakistan_Bogra_Formula_43-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Story_of_Pakistan_Bogra_Formula_43-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Story_of_Pakistan_Bogra_Formula_43-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Story_of_Pakistan_Bogra_Formula_43-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Story_of_Pakistan_Bogra_Formula_43-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Story_of_Pakistan_Bogra_Formula_43-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Story_of_Pakistan_Bogra_Formula_43-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Story_of_Pakistan_Bogra_Formula_43-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Story_of_Pakistan_Bogra_Formula_43-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Story_of_Pakistan_Bogra_Formula_43-9"><sup><i><b>j</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Story_of_Pakistan_Bogra_Formula_43-10"><sup><i><b>k</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Story_of_Pakistan_Bogra_Formula_43-11"><sup><i><b>l</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Story_of_Pakistan_Bogra_Formula_43-12"><sup><i><b>m</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Story_of_Pakistan_Bogra_Formula_43-13"><sup><i><b>n</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://storyofpakistan.com/bogra-formula">"Bogra Formula"</a>. <i>Story Of Pakistan</i>. Story of Pakistan Bogra Formula. 1 June 2003<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 July</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Story+Of+Pakistan&rft.atitle=Bogra+Formula&rft.date=2003-06-01&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fstoryofpakistan.com%2Fbogra-formula&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMohammad+Ali+Bogra" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ABC-CLIO,_Lyon-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-ABC-CLIO,_Lyon_44-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLyon2008" class="citation book cs1">Lyon, Peter (2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=vLwOck15eboC&pg=PA9"><i>Conflict Between India and Pakistan: An Encyclopedia</i></a>. ABC-CLIO. p. 9. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-57607-712-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-57607-712-2"><bdi>978-1-57607-712-2</bdi></a>. <q>Choudhury Muhammad Ali ... in October 1955 succeeded Mohammad Ali Bogra as prime minister. He presided over the introduction of the One Unit Scheme."<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span></q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Conflict+Between+India+and+Pakistan%3A+An+Encyclopedia&rft.pages=9&rft.pub=ABC-CLIO&rft.date=2008&rft.isbn=978-1-57607-712-2&rft.aulast=Lyon&rft.aufirst=Peter&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DvLwOck15eboC%26pg%3DPA9&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMohammad+Ali+Bogra" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Oxford_University_Press,_Sardar-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Oxford_University_Press,_Sardar_45-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAhmad2012" class="citation journal cs1 cs1-prop-long-vol">Ahmad, Mahvish (October–December 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=yQ_RCwAAQBAJ&pg=PA90">"Quetta Divisions"</a>. <i>Critical Muslim</i>. 4: Pakistan?: 90. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-84904-223-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-84904-223-9"><bdi>978-1-84904-223-9</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/2048-8475">2048-8475</a>. <q>In 1954, Pakistan's then Prime Minister Mohammad Ali Bogra announced what he called the One Unit Province policy in which then West Pakistan's provinces were merged into one.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Critical+Muslim&rft.atitle=Quetta+Divisions&rft.volume=4%3A+Pakistan%3F&rft.pages=90&rft.date=2012-10%2F2012-12&rft.issn=2048-8475&rft.isbn=978-1-84904-223-9&rft.aulast=Ahmad&rft.aufirst=Mahvish&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DyQ_RCwAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA90&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMohammad+Ali+Bogra" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Edward_Elgar_Publishing,_He-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Edward_Elgar_Publishing,_He_46-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHeGalliganInoguchi2009" class="citation book cs1">He, Baogang; Galligan, Brian; Inoguchi, Takashi (2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=nXf9C2xbKsYC&q=bogra+formula&pg=PA105">"Federalism in Pakistan"</a>. <i>Federalism in Asia</i>. Edward Elgar Publishing. p. 105. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781847207029" title="Special:BookSources/9781847207029"><bdi>9781847207029</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 July</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Federalism+in+Pakistan&rft.btitle=Federalism+in+Asia&rft.pages=105&rft.pub=Edward+Elgar+Publishing&rft.date=2009&rft.isbn=9781847207029&rft.aulast=He&rft.aufirst=Baogang&rft.au=Galligan%2C+Brian&rft.au=Inoguchi%2C+Takashi&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DnXf9C2xbKsYC%26q%3Dbogra%2Bformula%26pg%3DPA105&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMohammad+Ali+Bogra" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-47">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nation.com.pk/columns/12-Dec-2015/ther-great-betrayal-1947-71">"Ther great betrayal: 1947–71"</a>. <i>The Nation</i>. 12 December 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 April</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Nation&rft.atitle=Ther+great+betrayal%3A+1947%E2%80%9371&rft.date=2015-12-12&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnation.com.pk%2Fcolumns%2F12-Dec-2015%2Fther-great-betrayal-1947-71&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMohammad+Ali+Bogra" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-48">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">The History And Culture of Pakistan, by Nigel Kelly. Retrieved 16 August 2015</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-49">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCallahan1955" class="citation news cs1">Callahan, John P. (4 August 1955). "Gen. Mirza Picked to Head Pakistan". <i>The New York Times</i> (published 5 August 1955). p. 2.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Gen.+Mirza+Picked+to+Head+Pakistan&rft.pages=2&rft.date=1955-08-04&rft.aulast=Callahan&rft.aufirst=John+P.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMohammad+Ali+Bogra" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-50">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCallahan1955" class="citation news cs1">Callahan, John P. (6 August 1955). "Mirza Takes Oath in Karachi Today". <i>The New York Times</i> (published 7 August 1955). p. 14.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Mirza+Takes+Oath+in+Karachi+Today&rft.pages=14&rft.date=1955-08-06&rft.aulast=Callahan&rft.aufirst=John+P.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMohammad+Ali+Bogra" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Gupta1974-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Gupta1974_51-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Gupta1974_51-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGupta1974" class="citation book cs1">Gupta, Jyoti Sen (1974). <i>History of Freedom Movement in Bangladesh, 1943–1973: Some Involvement</i>. Calcutta: Naya Prokash. p. 73. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/213786943">213786943</a>. <q>On 7 August, Major-General Iskander Mirza vacated the post of Interior Minister and assumed charge as the Acting Governor-General.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=History+of+Freedom+Movement+in+Bangladesh%2C+1943%E2%80%931973%3A+Some+Involvement&rft.place=Calcutta&rft.pages=73&rft.pub=Naya+Prokash&rft.date=1974&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F213786943&rft.aulast=Gupta&rft.aufirst=Jyoti+Sen&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMohammad+Ali+Bogra" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-dailytimes.com.pk-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-dailytimes.com.pk_52-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-dailytimes.com.pk_52-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150706192644/http://dailytimes.com.pk/national/04-Apr-2015/shaheed-zulfikar-ali-bhutto-in-the-eyes-of-history">"Shaheed Zulfikar Ali Bhutto, in the eyes of history"</a>. <i>Daily Times</i>. Pakistan. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dailytimes.com.pk/national/04-Apr-2015/shaheed-zulfikar-ali-bhutto-in-the-eyes-of-history">the original</a> on 6 July 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 April</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Daily+Times&rft.atitle=Shaheed+Zulfikar+Ali+Bhutto%2C+in+the+eyes+of+history&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.dailytimes.com.pk%2Fnational%2F04-Apr-2015%2Fshaheed-zulfikar-ali-bhutto-in-the-eyes-of-history&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMohammad+Ali+Bogra" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Story_of_Pakistan_(Mirza_became_Governor_General)-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Story_of_Pakistan_(Mirza_became_Governor_General)_53-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFStory_of_Pakistan" class="citation web cs1">Story of Pakistan. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.storyofpakistan.com/articletext.asp?artid=A059">"Iskander Mirza Becomes Governor General [1955]"</a>. Story of Pakistan (Mirza became Governor-General)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 February</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Iskander+Mirza+Becomes+Governor+General+%5B1955%5D&rft.pub=Story+of+Pakistan+%28Mirza+became+Governor-General%29&rft.au=Story+of+Pakistan&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.storyofpakistan.com%2Farticletext.asp%3Fartid%3DA059&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMohammad+Ali+Bogra" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Harvard_University_Press,_Guha-54"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Harvard_University_Press,_Guha_54-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGuha2014" class="citation book cs1">Guha, Ramachandra (2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=MWmABAAAQBAJ&q=appointed+Foreign+minister+Bogra+1962&pg=PA278"><i>Makers of Modern Asia</i></a>. Harvard University Press. p. 278. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-674-36541-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-674-36541-4"><bdi>978-0-674-36541-4</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 July</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Makers+of+Modern+Asia&rft.pages=278&rft.pub=Harvard+University+Press&rft.date=2014&rft.isbn=978-0-674-36541-4&rft.aulast=Guha&rft.aufirst=Ramachandra&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DMWmABAAAQBAJ%26q%3Dappointed%2BForeign%2Bminister%2BBogra%2B1962%26pg%3DPA278&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMohammad+Ali+Bogra" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Anthem_Press,_Jaffrelot-55"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Anthem_Press,_Jaffrelot_55-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Anthem_Press,_Jaffrelot_55-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJaffrelot2004" class="citation book cs1">Jaffrelot, Christophe (2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=Q9sI_Y2CKAcC&q=Foreign+minister+Bogra+Soviet+Union+1962&pg=PA102"><i>A History of Pakistan and Its Origins</i></a>. Anthem Press. p. 102. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781843311492" title="Special:BookSources/9781843311492"><bdi>9781843311492</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 July</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+History+of+Pakistan+and+Its+Origins&rft.pages=102&rft.pub=Anthem+Press&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=9781843311492&rft.aulast=Jaffrelot&rft.aufirst=Christophe&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DQ9sI_Y2CKAcC%26q%3DForeign%2Bminister%2BBogra%2BSoviet%2BUnion%2B1962%26pg%3DPA102&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMohammad+Ali+Bogra" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-56"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-56">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thehindu.com/features/magazine/suhasini-haidar-on-stories-from-rashtrapati-bhavan-in-the-book-abode-under-the-dome/article8285698.ece">"Room for a relationship"</a>. <i>The Hindu</i>. 27 February 2016. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0971-751X">0971-751X</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 April</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Hindu&rft.atitle=Room+for+a+relationship&rft.date=2016-02-27&rft.issn=0971-751X&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.thehindu.com%2Ffeatures%2Fmagazine%2Fsuhasini-haidar-on-stories-from-rashtrapati-bhavan-in-the-book-abode-under-the-dome%2Farticle8285698.ece&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMohammad+Ali+Bogra" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-57"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-57">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMuhammad_Abdul_Hannan1967" class="citation book cs1">Muhammad Abdul Hannan (1967). <i>Mohammed Ali (Bogra): A Biographical Sketch</i>. Sahitya Kutir. p. 46.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Mohammed+Ali+%28Bogra%29%3A+A+Biographical+Sketch&rft.pages=46&rft.pub=Sahitya+Kutir&rft.date=1967&rft.au=Muhammad+Abdul+Hannan&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMohammad+Ali+Bogra" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mohammad_Ali_Bogra&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable succession-box noprint" style="margin:0.5em auto; font-size:small;clear:both;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #FACEFF;">Diplomatic posts </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Abol_Hassan_Ispahani" class="mw-redirect" title="Abol Hassan Ispahani">Abol Hassan Ispahani</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/Pakistan_Ambassador_to_the_United_States" class="mw-redirect" title="Pakistan Ambassador to the United States">Ambassador to the United States</a> </b><br />1952–1953 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Amjad_Ali_(civil_servant)" class="mw-redirect" title="Amjad Ali (civil servant)">Amjad Ali</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Amjad_Ali_(civil_servant)" class="mw-redirect" title="Amjad Ali (civil servant)">Amjad Ali</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/Pakistan_Ambassador_to_the_United_States" class="mw-redirect" title="Pakistan Ambassador to the United States">Ambassador to the United States</a> </b><br />1955–1959 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Aziz_Ahmed_(civil_servant)" title="Aziz Ahmed (civil servant)">Aziz Ahmed</a></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #ccccff;">Political offices </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="2">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Khawaja_Nazimuddin" title="Khawaja Nazimuddin">Khawaja Nazimuddin</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Pakistan" title="Prime Minister of Pakistan">Prime Minister of Pakistan</a> </b><br />1953–1955 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Chaudhry_Muhammad_Ali" title="Chaudhry Muhammad Ali">Chaudhry Muhammad Ali</a></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/Defence_Minister_of_Pakistan" class="mw-redirect" title="Defence Minister of Pakistan">Minister of Defence</a> </b><br />1953–1954 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Ayub_Khan_(Field_Marshal)" class="mw-redirect" title="Ayub Khan (Field Marshal)">Ayub Khan</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold">Sir <a href="/wiki/Muhammad_Zafarullah_Khan" title="Muhammad Zafarullah Khan">Muhammad Zafarullah Khan</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/Minister_of_Foreign_Affairs_(Pakistan)" class="mw-redirect" title="Minister of Foreign Affairs (Pakistan)">Minister of Foreign Affairs</a> </b><br />1954–1955 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Hamidul_Huq_Choudhury" title="Hamidul Huq Choudhury">Hamidul Huq Choudhury</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Manzur_Qadir" title="Manzur Qadir">Manzur Qadir</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/Minister_of_Foreign_Affairs_(Pakistan)" class="mw-redirect" title="Minister of Foreign Affairs (Pakistan)">Minister of Foreign Affairs</a> </b><br />1962–1963 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Zulfikar_Ali_Bhutto" title="Zulfikar Ali Bhutto">Zulfikar Ali Bhutto</a></div> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Prime_Minister_of_Pakistan" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Prime_ministers_of_Pakistan" title="Template:Prime ministers of Pakistan"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Prime_ministers_of_Pakistan" title="Template talk:Prime ministers of Pakistan"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Prime_ministers_of_Pakistan" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Prime ministers of Pakistan"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Prime_Minister_of_Pakistan" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Pakistan" title="Prime Minister of Pakistan">Prime Minister of Pakistan</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_prime_ministers_of_Pakistan" title="List of prime ministers of Pakistan">List</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Liaquat_Ali_Khan" title="Liaquat Ali Khan">Liaquat Ali Khan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khawaja_Nazimuddin" title="Khawaja Nazimuddin">Nazimuddin</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Bogra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chaudhry_Muhammad_Ali" title="Chaudhry Muhammad Ali">Chaudhry Muhammad Ali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huseyn_Shaheed_Suhrawardy" title="Huseyn Shaheed Suhrawardy">Suhrawardy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/I._I._Chundrigar" title="I. I. Chundrigar">I. I. Chundrigar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feroz_Khan_Noon" title="Feroz Khan Noon">Noon</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Nurul_Amin" title="Nurul Amin">Nurul Amin</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zulfikar_Ali_Bhutto" title="Zulfikar Ali Bhutto">Zulfikar Ali Bhutto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muhammad_Junejo" class="mw-redirect" title="Muhammad Junejo">Muhammad Junejo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benazir_Bhutto" title="Benazir Bhutto">Benazir Bhutto</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ghulam_Mustafa_Jatoi" title="Ghulam Mustafa Jatoi">Jatoi</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nawaz_Sharif" title="Nawaz Sharif">Nawaz Sharif</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Balakh_Sher_Mazari" title="Balakh Sher Mazari">Mazari</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nawaz_Sharif" title="Nawaz Sharif">Nawaz Sharif</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Moeenuddin_Ahmad_Qureshi" title="Moeenuddin Ahmad Qureshi">Qureshi</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benazir_Bhutto" title="Benazir Bhutto">Benazir Bhutto</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Malik_Meraj_Khalid" title="Malik Meraj Khalid">Malik Meraj Khalid</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nawaz_Sharif" title="Nawaz Sharif">Nawaz Sharif</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zafarullah_Khan_Jamali" title="Zafarullah Khan Jamali">Jamali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shujaat_Hussain" title="Shujaat Hussain">Shujaat Hussain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shaukat_Aziz" title="Shaukat Aziz">Shaukat Aziz</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Muhammad_Mian_Soomro" title="Muhammad Mian Soomro">Soomro</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yusuf_Raza_Gilani" title="Yusuf Raza Gilani">Gilani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raja_Pervaiz_Ashraf" title="Raja Pervaiz Ashraf">Raja Pervaiz Ashraf</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Mir_Hazar_Khan_Khoso" title="Mir Hazar Khan Khoso">Khoso</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nawaz_Sharif" title="Nawaz Sharif">Nawaz Sharif</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shahid_Khaqan_Abbasi" title="Shahid Khaqan Abbasi">Abbasi</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Nasirul_Mulk" title="Nasirul Mulk">Nasirul Mulk</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imran_Khan" title="Imran Khan">Imran Khan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shehbaz_Sharif" title="Shehbaz Sharif">Shehbaz Sharif</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Anwaar_ul_Haq_Kakar" title="Anwaar ul Haq Kakar">Anwaar ul Haq Kakar</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shehbaz_Sharif" title="Shehbaz Sharif">Shehbaz Sharif</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="1" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_the_Prime_Minister_of_Pakistan.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Flag of the Prime Minister of Pakistan"><img alt="Flag of the Prime Minister of Pakistan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Flag_of_the_Prime_Minister_of_Pakistan.svg/130px-Flag_of_the_Prime_Minister_of_Pakistan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="130" height="87" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Flag_of_the_Prime_Minister_of_Pakistan.svg/195px-Flag_of_the_Prime_Minister_of_Pakistan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Flag_of_the_Prime_Minister_of_Pakistan.svg/260px-Flag_of_the_Prime_Minister_of_Pakistan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div><i>Italics</i> indicate <a href="/wiki/Caretaker_Prime_Minister_of_Pakistan" title="Caretaker Prime Minister of Pakistan">caretaker</a> prime ministers</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Foreign_ministers_of_Pakistan" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Foreign_Minister_of_Pakistan" title="Template:Foreign Minister of Pakistan"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Foreign_Minister_of_Pakistan" title="Template talk:Foreign Minister of Pakistan"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Foreign_Minister_of_Pakistan" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Foreign Minister of Pakistan"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Foreign_ministers_of_Pakistan" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Minister_of_Foreign_Affairs_(Pakistan)" class="mw-redirect" title="Minister of Foreign Affairs (Pakistan)">Foreign ministers of Pakistan</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Liaquat_Ali_Khan" title="Liaquat Ali Khan">Liaquat Ali Khan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muhammad_Zafarullah_Khan" title="Muhammad Zafarullah Khan">Zafarullah Khan</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Mohammad Ali Bogra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hamidul_Huq_Choudhury" title="Hamidul Huq Choudhury">Hamidul Huq Choudhury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feroz_Khan_Noon" title="Feroz Khan Noon">Feroz Khan Noon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manzur_Qadir" title="Manzur Qadir">Manzur Qadir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zulfikar_Ali_Bhutto" title="Zulfikar Ali Bhutto">Zulfikar Ali Bhutto</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Mohammad Ali Bogra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sharifuddin_Pirzada" title="Sharifuddin Pirzada">Sharifuddin Pirzada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mian_Arshad_Hussain" title="Mian Arshad Hussain">Mian Arshad Hussain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yahya_Khan" title="Yahya Khan">Yahya Khan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zulfikar_Ali_Bhutto" title="Zulfikar Ali Bhutto">Zulfikar Ali Bhutto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aziz_Ahmed_(civil_servant)" title="Aziz Ahmed (civil servant)">Aziz Ahmed</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agha_Shahi" title="Agha Shahi">Agha Shahi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sahabzada_Yaqub_Khan" title="Sahabzada Yaqub Khan">Sahabzada Yaqub Khan</a></li> <li><i>Noorani</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sahabzada_Yaqub_Khan" title="Sahabzada Yaqub Khan">Sahabzada Yaqub Khan</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Akram_Zaki" title="Akram Zaki">Akram Zaki</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siddiq_Khan_Kanju" title="Siddiq Khan Kanju">Siddiq Khan Kanju</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Abdul_Sattar_(diplomat)" title="Abdul Sattar (diplomat)">Abdul Sattar</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Farooq_Leghari" title="Farooq Leghari">Farooq Leghari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aseff_Ahmad_Daula" title="Aseff Ahmad Daula">Aseff Ahmad Daula</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Sahabzada_Yaqub_Khan" title="Sahabzada Yaqub Khan">Sahabzada Yaqub Khan</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gohar_Ayub_Khan" title="Gohar Ayub Khan">Gohar Ayub Khan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sartaj_Aziz" title="Sartaj Aziz">Sartaj Aziz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abdul_Sattar_(diplomat)" title="Abdul Sattar (diplomat)">Abdul Sattar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khurshid_Mahmud_Kasuri" title="Khurshid Mahmud Kasuri">Khurshid Mahmud Kasuri</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Inam-ul-Haq_(diplomat)" title="Inam-ul-Haq (diplomat)">Inam-ul-Haq</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shah_Mahmood_Qureshi" title="Shah Mahmood Qureshi">Shah Mahmood Qureshi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hina_Rabbani_Khar" title="Hina Rabbani Khar">Hina Rabbani Khar</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Mir_Hazar_Khan_Khoso" title="Mir Hazar Khan Khoso">Mir Hazar Khan Khoso</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nawaz_Sharif" title="Nawaz Sharif">Nawaz Sharif</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khawaja_Muhammad_Asif" class="mw-redirect" title="Khawaja Muhammad Asif">Khawaja Muhammad Asif</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khurram_Dastgir_Khan" class="mw-redirect" title="Khurram Dastgir Khan">Khurram Dastgir Khan</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Abdullah_Hussain_Haroon" title="Abdullah Hussain Haroon">Abdullah Hussain Haroon</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shah_Mahmood_Qureshi" title="Shah Mahmood Qureshi">Shah Mahmood Qureshi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bilawal_Bhutto_Zardari" title="Bilawal Bhutto Zardari">Bilawal Bhutto Zardari</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Jalil_Abbas_Jilani" title="Jalil Abbas Jilani">Jalil Abbas Jilani</a></i></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="1" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/State_emblem_of_Pakistan.svg/100px-State_emblem_of_Pakistan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="115" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/State_emblem_of_Pakistan.svg/150px-State_emblem_of_Pakistan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/State_emblem_of_Pakistan.svg/200px-State_emblem_of_Pakistan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="587" /></span></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=Pakistan&#124;link=Pakistan_Ambassadors_of_Pakistan_to_the_United_States_23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=United_States&#124;link=United_States" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Ambassadors_of_Pakistan_to_the_United_States" title="Template:Ambassadors of Pakistan to the United States"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Ambassadors_of_Pakistan_to_the_United_States" title="Template talk:Ambassadors of Pakistan to the United States"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Ambassadors_of_Pakistan_to_the_United_States" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Ambassadors of Pakistan to the United States"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=Pakistan&#124;link=Pakistan_Ambassadors_of_Pakistan_to_the_United_States_23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=United_States&#124;link=United_States" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Pakistan" title="Pakistan"><img alt="Pakistan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Flag_of_Pakistan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Pakistan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Flag_of_Pakistan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Pakistan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Flag_of_Pakistan.svg/45px-Flag_of_Pakistan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/List_of_ambassadors_of_Pakistan_to_the_United_States" title="List of ambassadors of Pakistan to the United States">Ambassadors of Pakistan to the United States</a> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States"><img alt="United States" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span></span></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abul_Hassan_Isphani" title="Abul Hassan Isphani">Abul Hassan Isphani</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Mohammad Ali Bogra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syed_Amjad_Ali" title="Syed Amjad Ali">Syed Amjad Ali</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Mohammad Ali Bogra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aziz_Ahmed_(civil_servant)" title="Aziz Ahmed (civil servant)">Aziz Ahmed</a></li> <li>Ghulam Ahmed</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agha_Hilaly" title="Agha Hilaly">Agha Hilaly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nawabzada_Agha_Mohammad_Raza" title="Nawabzada Agha Mohammad Raza">Nawabzada Agha Mohammad Raza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sultan_Mohammed_Khan" title="Sultan Mohammed Khan">Sultan Mohammed Khan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sahabzada_Yaqub_Khan" title="Sahabzada Yaqub Khan">Sahabzada Yaqub Khan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sultan_Mohammed_Khan" title="Sultan Mohammed Khan">Sultan Mohammed Khan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ejaz_Azim&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ejaz Azim (page does not exist)">Ejaz Azim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jamsheed_Marker" title="Jamsheed Marker">Jamsheed Marker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zulfiqar_Ali_Khan" title="Zulfiqar Ali Khan">Zulfiqar Ali Khan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Najmuddin_Shaikh" title="Najmuddin Shaikh">Najmuddin Shaikh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abida_Hussain" title="Abida Hussain">Abida Hussain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maleeha_Lodhi" title="Maleeha Lodhi">Maleeha Lodhi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Riaz_Khokhar" title="Riaz Khokhar">Riaz Khokhar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tariq_Fatemi" title="Tariq Fatemi">Tariq Fatemi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maleeha_Lodhi" title="Maleeha Lodhi">Maleeha Lodhi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ashraf_Qazi" title="Ashraf Qazi">Ashraf Qazi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jehangir_Karamat" title="Jehangir Karamat">Jehangir Karamat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mahmud_Ali_Durrani" title="Mahmud Ali Durrani">Mahmud Ali Durrani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Husain_Haqqani" title="Husain Haqqani">Husain Haqqani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sherry_Rehman" title="Sherry Rehman">Sherry Rehman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jalil_Abbas_Jilani" title="Jalil Abbas Jilani">Jalil Abbas Jilani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aizaz_Ahmad_Chaudhry" title="Aizaz Ahmad Chaudhry">Aizaz Ahmad Chaudhry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ali_Jehangir_Siddiqui" title="Ali Jehangir Siddiqui">Ali Jehangir Siddiqui</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Asad_Majeed_Khan" title="Asad Majeed Khan">Asad Majeed Khan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Masood_Khan" title="Masood Khan">Masood Khan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><a href="/wiki/Category:Ambassadors_of_Pakistan_to_the_United_States" title="Category:Ambassadors of Pakistan to the United States">Category</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q469875#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q469875#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q469875#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000079077887">ISNI</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/6980311">VIAF</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/1758180/">FAST</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJfh344hwFwqFcptBRrwmd">WorldCat</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/no95059264">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&authority_id=XX1229597">Spain</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007257685805171">Israel</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalog.archives.gov/id/134395666">NARA</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://snaccooperative.org/ark:/99166/w6f76jdj">SNAC</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mohammad_Ali_Bogra&oldid=1254141277">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mohammad_Ali_Bogra&oldid=1254141277</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1909_births" title="Category:1909 births">1909 births</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1963_deaths" title="Category:1963 deaths">1963 deaths</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:People_from_Barisal" title="Category:People from Barisal">People from Barisal</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:People_from_Bogra_District" title="Category:People from Bogra District">People from Bogra District</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Bengali_Muslims" title="Category:Bengali Muslims">Bengali Muslims</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:University_of_Calcutta_alumni" title="Category:University of Calcutta alumni">University of Calcutta alumni</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Titular_Nawabs_of_Bengal" title="Category:Titular Nawabs of Bengal">Titular Nawabs of Bengal</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Politicians_from_East_Pakistan" title="Category:Politicians from East Pakistan">Politicians from East Pakistan</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Pakistan_Muslim_League_politicians" title="Category:Pakistan Muslim League politicians">Pakistan Muslim League politicians</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Pakistani_anti-communists" title="Category:Pakistani anti-communists">Pakistani anti-communists</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Pakistani_people_of_Bengali_descent" title="Category:Pakistani people of Bengali descent">Pakistani people of Bengali descent</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Conservatism_in_Pakistan" title="Category:Conservatism in Pakistan">Conservatism in Pakistan</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Ambassadors_of_Pakistan_to_Myanmar" title="Category:Ambassadors of Pakistan to Myanmar">Ambassadors of Pakistan to Myanmar</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:High_commissioners_of_Pakistan_to_Canada" title="Category:High commissioners of Pakistan to Canada">High commissioners of Pakistan to Canada</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Ambassadors_of_Pakistan_to_Japan" title="Category:Ambassadors of Pakistan to Japan">Ambassadors of Pakistan to Japan</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Ambassadors_of_Pakistan_to_the_United_States" title="Category:Ambassadors of Pakistan to the United States">Ambassadors of Pakistan to the United States</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Prime_ministers_of_Pakistan" title="Category:Prime ministers of Pakistan">Prime ministers of Pakistan</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Foreign_ministers_of_Pakistan" title="Category:Foreign ministers of Pakistan">Foreign ministers of Pakistan</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:20th-century_Pakistani_politicians" title="Category:20th-century Pakistani politicians">20th-century Pakistani politicians</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:20th-century_diplomats" title="Category:20th-century diplomats">20th-century diplomats</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Bogra_family" title="Category:Bogra family">Bogra family</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Pakistan_Cricket_Board_Presidents_and_Chairmen" title="Category:Pakistan Cricket Board Presidents and Chairmen">Pakistan Cricket Board Presidents and Chairmen</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:20th-century_Bengalis" title="Category:20th-century Bengalis">20th-century Bengalis</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Bengal_MLAs_1937%E2%80%931945" title="Category:Bengal MLAs 1937–1945">Bengal MLAs 1937–1945</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Bengal_MLAs_1946%E2%80%931947" title="Category:Bengal MLAs 1946–1947">Bengal MLAs 1946–1947</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:East_Bengal_MLAs_1947%E2%80%931954" title="Category:East Bengal MLAs 1947–1954">East Bengal MLAs 1947–1954</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:United_Bengal_activists" title="Category:United Bengal activists">United Bengal activists</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_containing_Bengali-language_text" title="Category:Articles containing Bengali-language text">Articles containing Bengali-language text</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_containing_Urdu-language_text" title="Category:Articles containing Urdu-language text">Articles containing Urdu-language text</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_uses_Bengali-language_script_(bn)" title="Category:CS1 uses Bengali-language script (bn)">CS1 uses Bengali-language script (bn)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_Bengali-language_sources_(bn)" title="Category:CS1 Bengali-language sources (bn)">CS1 Bengali-language sources (bn)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:All_articles_with_dead_external_links" title="Category:All articles with dead external links">All articles with dead external links</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_dead_external_links_from_May_2024" title="Category:Articles with dead external links from May 2024">Articles with dead external links from May 2024</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_permanently_dead_external_links" title="Category:Articles with permanently dead external links">Articles with permanently dead external links</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1:_long_volume_value" title="Category:CS1: long volume value">CS1: long volume value</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description" title="Category:Articles with short description">Articles with short description</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Short_description_matches_Wikidata" title="Category:Short description matches Wikidata">Short description matches Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:EngvarB_from_September_2014" title="Category:EngvarB from September 2014">EngvarB from September 2014</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Use_dmy_dates_from_September_2014" title="Category:Use dmy dates from September 2014">Use dmy dates from September 2014</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Pages_using_infobox_officeholder_with_ambassador_from_or_minister_from" title="Category:Pages using infobox officeholder with ambassador from or minister from">Pages using infobox officeholder with ambassador from or minister from</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:All_articles_with_self-published_sources" title="Category:All articles with self-published sources">All articles with self-published sources</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_self-published_sources_from_January_2024" title="Category:Articles with self-published sources from January 2024">Articles with self-published sources from January 2024</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:All_articles_with_unsourced_statements" title="Category:All articles with unsourced statements">All articles with unsourced statements</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_unsourced_statements_from_October_2023" title="Category:Articles with unsourced statements from October 2023">Articles with unsourced statements from October 2023</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 29 October 2024, at 16:24<span class="anonymous-show"> (UTC)</span>.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_4.0_International_License" title="Wikipedia:Text of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License</a>; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms of Use">Terms of Use</a> and <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy policy">Privacy Policy</a>. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/">Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.</a>, a non-profit organization.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Privacy policy</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About">About Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:General_disclaimer">Disclaimers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-contact"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us">Contact Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Code of Conduct</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Developers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/en.wikipedia.org">Statistics</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Cookie statement</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mohammad_Ali_Bogra&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Mobile view</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-6dfcdd5ff5-s74cc","wgBackendResponseTime":151,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"1.799","walltime":"2.096","ppvisitednodes":{"value":24666,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":231086,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":26545,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":19,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":13,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":1,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":266319,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":1,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 1876.301 1 -total"," 26.73% 501.568 2 Template:Reflist"," 26.64% 499.820 1 Template:Infobox_officeholder"," 14.33% 268.961 17 Template:Infobox_officeholder/office"," 9.22% 172.955 28 Template:Cite_book"," 8.86% 166.184 1 Template:Efn"," 8.67% 162.623 2 Template:Langx"," 8.51% 159.663 3 Template:Navbox"," 7.81% 146.603 6 Template:Cite_news"," 7.61% 142.747 1 Template:PakistaniPMs"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"1.009","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":29791644,"limit":52428800},"limitreport-profile":[["?","320","26.7"],["dataWrapper \u003Cmw.lua:672\u003E","160","13.3"],["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::callParserFunction","140","11.7"],["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::gsub","120","10.0"],["recursiveClone \u003CmwInit.lua:45\u003E","80","6.7"],["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::find","80","6.7"],["tostring","60","5.0"],["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::getAllExpandedArguments","40","3.3"],["\u003Cmw.title.lua:50\u003E","40","3.3"],["(for generator)","20","1.7"],["[others]","140","11.7"]]},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-api-ext.codfw.main-5df79d45d6-7fhtv","timestamp":"20241203070253","ttl":2480236,"transientcontent":true}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"Mohammad Ali Bogra","url":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mohammad_Ali_Bogra","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q469875","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q469875","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Contributors to Wikimedia projects"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2004-04-14T21:43:52Z","dateModified":"2024-10-29T16:24:18Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/3\/32\/Mohammad_Ali_Bogra_portrait_%28cropped%29.jpg","headline":"Prime Minister of Pakistan from 1953 to 1955"}</script> </body> </html>