CINXE.COM
The Royal Society of Chemistry
<!DOCTYPE html> <!--[if IE 8]><html class="no-js ie8" lang="en-GB"><![endif]--> <!--[if IE 9]><html class="no-js ie9" lang="en-GB"><![endif]--> <!--[if gt IE 9]><!--> <html class="no-js" lang="en-GB"> <!--<![endif]--> <head> <!-- OneTrust Cookies Consent Notice start for www.rsc.org --> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://cdn-ukwest.onetrust.com/consent/38a172b7-f102-419f-a469-99bfedc55eec/OtAutoBlock.js"></script> <script src="https://cdn-ukwest.onetrust.com/scripttemplates/otSDKStub.js" type="text/javascript" charset="UTF-8" data-domain-script="38a172b7-f102-419f-a469-99bfedc55eec"></script> <script type="text/javascript"> function OptanonWrapper() { } </script> <!-- OneTrust Cookies Consent Notice end for www.rsc.org --> <!-- Google Tag Manager --> <script> (function (w, d, s, l, i) { w[l] = w[l] || []; w[l].push({ 'gtm.start': new Date().getTime(), event: 'gtm.js' }); var f = d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0], j = d.createElement(s), dl = l != 'dataLayer' ? '&l=' + l : ''; j.async = true; j.src = 'https://analytics.rsc.org/gtm.js?id=' + i + dl; f.parentNode.insertBefore(j, f); })(window, document, 'script', 'dataLayer', 'GTM-KW8L'); </script> <script> (function (w, d, s, l, i) { w[l] = w[l] || []; w[l].push( { 'gtm.start': new Date().getTime(), event: 'gtm.js' } ); var f = d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0], j = d.createElement(s), dl = l != 'dataLayer' ? '&l=' + l : ''; j.async = true; j.src = '//www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id=' + i + dl; f.parentNode.insertBefore(j, f); })(window, document, 'script', 'dataLayer', 'GTM-KW8L'); </script> <!-- End Google Tag Manager --> <script src="https://epi-rsc.rsc-cdn.org/public/js/cookie-check.js?version=20240326094334"></script> <meta charset="utf-8"> <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1"> <title>The Royal Society of Chemistry</title> <meta name="description" content="Advancing excellence, connecting chemical scientists and shaping the future of the chemical sciences for the benefit of humanity."> <link rel="schema.DC" href="https://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/"> <link rel="schema.DCTERMS" href="https://purl.org/dc/terms/"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://www.rsc.org/"> <!-- Start Dublin Core --> <meta name="DC.Title" xml:lang="en" content="The Royal Society of Chemistry"> <meta name="DC.Creator" content="Royal Society of Chemistry"> <meta name="DC.Subject" xml:lang="en" content="The Royal Society of Chemistry"> <meta name="DC.Description" xml:lang="en" content="Advancing excellence, connecting chemical scientists and shaping the future of the chemical sciences for the benefit of humanity."> <meta name="DC.Publisher" content="Royal Society of Chemistry"> <meta name="DC.Contributor" content="Royal Society of Chemistry"> <meta name="DC.Date" content="2012-08-15"> <meta name="DC.Format" schema="DCterms:IMT" content="text/html"> <meta name="DC.Type" content="Web Page"> <meta name="DC.Identifier" schema="DCterms:URI" content="https://www.rsc.org/"> <meta name="DC.Language" content="en"> <meta name="DC.Relation"> <meta name="DC.Copyright" content="Royal Society of Chemistry"> <!-- End Dublin Core --> <!-- Start Open Graph --> <meta property="og:title" content="The Royal Society of Chemistry"> <meta property="og:description" content="Advancing excellence, connecting chemical scientists and shaping the future of the chemical sciences for the benefit of humanity."> <meta property="og:type" content="Website"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://epi-rsc.rsc-cdn.org/globalassets/00-sitewide/generic-media/0183_8.0-locations--contacts---main-header-image_media-wisdom_tia-2400.jpg?version=3f1b96ec"> <meta property="og:image:secure_url" content="https://epi-rsc.rsc-cdn.org/globalassets/00-sitewide/generic-media/0183_8.0-locations--contacts---main-header-image_media-wisdom_tia-2400.jpg?version=3f1b96ec"> <meta property="og:url" content="https://www.rsc.org/"> <meta property="og:site_name" content="Royal Society of Chemistry"> <!-- End Open Graph --> <link rel="shortcut icon" href="https://www.rsc-cdn.org/oxygen/assets/favicons/favicon.ico" type="image/x-icon"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="180x180" href="https://www.rsc-cdn.org/oxygen/assets/favicons/apple-touch-icon.png"> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" sizes="32x32" href="https://www.rsc-cdn.org/oxygen/assets/favicons/favicon-32x32.png"> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" sizes="16x16" href="https://www.rsc-cdn.org/oxygen/assets/favicons/favicon-16x16.png"> <link rel="manifest" href="https://www.rsc-cdn.org/oxygen/assets/favicons/site.webmanifest"> <link rel="mask-icon" href="https://www.rsc-cdn.org/oxygen/assets/favicons/safari-pinned-tab.svg" color="#5bbad5"> <meta name="msapplication-TileColor" content="#2d89ef"> <meta name="theme-color" content="#ffffff"> <link rel="preconnect" href="https://fonts.googleapis.com"> <link rel="preconnect" href="https://fonts.gstatic.com" crossorigin=""> <link href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Roboto:wght@400;700&display=swap" rel="stylesheet"> <link href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Bitter:wght@700&display=swap" rel="stylesheet"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/normalize/3.0.3/normalize.min.css" integrity="sha512-Ojqt7YpXqYM6//AdMhErV3ot38rYgGF5QLJEwx7zhesjL9VqfhWiRz/dWK22hsn96RNz0CLl85+pg1P0BmfgVQ==" crossorigin="anonymous"> <!--[if IE 8]><link rel="stylesheet" href="/public/css/screen.min.css" /><![endif]--> <!--[if gt IE 8]><!--> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://epi-rsc.rsc-cdn.org/public/css/screen.min.css?version=20240326094332"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://epi-rsc.rsc-cdn.org/public/css/dotcentric.css?version=20240326094332"> <!--<![endif]--> <!--[if lt IE 9]> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/public/css/ie.css"> <script src="/Scripts/html5shiv.js" type="text/javascript"></script> <script src="/Scripts/respond.js" type="text/javascript"></script> <![endif]--> <!-- Modernizr --> <script src="https://epi-rsc.rsc-cdn.org/public/js/modernizr-custom.min.js?version=20240326094334"></script> <script src="https://epi-rsc.rsc-cdn.org/Scripts/jquery-1.11.1.min.js?version=20240326094336"></script> <link href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Bree+Serif" rel="stylesheet"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://use.typekit.net/jzg5mzc.css"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://epi-rsc.rsc-cdn.org/public/onetrust.css?version=20240326094334"> <style> .winnie-the-pooh { display:none; } </style> </head> <body class="homepage"> <!-- Google Tag Manager (noscript) --> <noscript><iframe src="https://analytics.rsc.org/ns.html?id=GTM-KW8L" height="0" width="0" style="display:none;visibility:hidden"></iframe></noscript> <noscript><iframe src="//www.googletagmanager.com/ns.html?id=GTM-KW8L" height="0" width="0" style="display:none;visibility:hidden"></iframe></noscript> <!-- End Google Tag Manager (noscript) --> <a href="#maincontent" class="skiptocontent">Skip to main content</a> <div class="global-nav-bar--container"> <header class="global-header" role="banner"> <div class="global-header__top"> <a class="global-header__logo" href="/"> <img src="https://epi-rsc.rsc-cdn.org/public/img/template/rsc-logo.png?version=20240326094334" alt="Royal Society of Chemistry" title="Royal Society of Chemistry"> </a> <div class="global-header__right"> <div class="account"> <span><a href="https://members.rsc.org/">Members' area</a></span> <span class="ie-pseudo-last"><a href="/donations/">Make a donation</a></span> </div> <div class="search-box"> <label for="gsc-i-id1" class="visuallyhidden">Search: </label> <gcse:searchbox-only resultsurl="/search-results/" newwindow="false" autocompletemaxcompletions="5" autocompletematchtype='any'></gcse:searchbox-only> <noscript class="no-js-header-search"> <form id="cse-search-box" action="https://google.com/cse"> <input type="hidden" name="cx" value="001058750563069951656:udsuknhw-80"> <input type="hidden" name="ie" value="UTF-8"> <div class="no-js-inner-wrapper"> <input type="text" name="q" size="31"> <div> <input class="gsc-search-button" type="submit" name="sa" value="Search"> </div> </div> <input type="hidden" name="nojs" value="1"> </form> <img src="https://cse.google.com/images/google_custom_search_smwide.gif"> </noscript> </div> </div> </div> <div class="mobile-header-search-menu"> <a class="add-icon-after-hamburger expand-global-nav" href="#" data-mobilenav-trigger=""></a> <div class="search-box"> <label for="gsc-i-id2" class="visuallyhidden">Search: </label> <gcse:searchbox-only resultsurl="/search-results/" newwindow="false" autocompletemaxcompletions="5" autocompletematchtype='any'></gcse:searchbox-only> </div> </div> </header> <div class="global-nav-bar"> <div class="grid-container"> <nav> <ul class="global-nav" role="navigation"> <li class=""> <a href="/about-us/">About us</a> </li><li class=""> <a href="/membership-and-community/">Membership & professional community</a> </li><li class=""> <a href="/policy-evidence-campaigns/">Policy, evidence and campaigns</a> </li><li class=""> <a href="/journals-books-databases/">Journals, books & databases</a> </li><li class=""> <a href="/teaching-and-learning/">Teaching & learning</a> </li><li class=""> <a href="/news-events/">News & events</a> </li><li class=""> <a href="/locations-contacts/">Locations, contacts & venue hire</a> </li> </ul> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="grid-container"> <div class="sub-menu sub-menu--mobile"> <nav class="content-block__expandable"> <ul class="sub-menu__level-1" role="navigation" data-status="is-expanded" aria-expanded="true" id="mobile-sub-menu"> </ul> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="top-image-area top-image-area--a1"> <div class="top-image-area__img"> <noscript data-slimmage="true" data-img-class="slimmage" data-img-src="https://epi-rsc.rsc-cdn.org/globalassets/22-new-perspectives/talent/the-science-teaching-survey/science-teaching-survey-2022-main-banner.jpg?version=af8a95ff&width=800&format=jpg&quality=80" data-img-alt="Top Image"><img class="slimmage" src="https://epi-rsc.rsc-cdn.org/globalassets/22-new-perspectives/talent/the-science-teaching-survey/science-teaching-survey-2022-main-banner.jpg?version=af8a95ff&width=800&format=jpg&quality=80" alt="Top Image"></noscript> </div> <div class="grid-container"> <div class="top-image-area__header"> <div class="header_inner_cotent"> <h1>Royal Society of Chemistry</h1> <h2>The Science Teaching Survey 2024</h2> <p> Read and share the findings of our 2024 Science Teaching Survey </p> </div> <a class="btn--about-us" href="/policy-evidence-campaigns/chemistry-education/education-reports-surveys-campaigns/the-science-teaching-survey/">Find out more</a> </div> </div> </div> <main class="main layout-a1" role="main" id="maincontent"> <div class="grid-container"> <div class="layout-a1__col-a"> <h2 class="h1">Latest News</h2> <div class="news--event-highlight"> <article class="content-block news--main-story"> <div class="news--main-story__img"> <a href="/news-events/articles/2024/11-november/science-teaching-survey-2024/" class="show-mask"> <noscript data-slimmage="true" data-img-class="slimmage" data-img-src="https://epi-rsc.rsc-cdn.org/globalassets/07-news-events/rsc-news/news-articles/2024/11-november/education/gettyimages-1450681339.jpg?version=d0580844&width=800&format=jpg&quality=80"><img class="slimmage" src="https://epi-rsc.rsc-cdn.org/globalassets/07-news-events/rsc-news/news-articles/2024/11-november/education/gettyimages-1450681339.jpg?version=d0580844&width=800&format=jpg&quality=80"></noscript> <div class="img-mask"></div> </a> </div> <div class="news--main-story__bd"> <p><time datetime="20 November 2024 " pubdate="pubdate">20 November 2024 </time></p> <h3 class="h4"><a href="/news-events/articles/2024/11-november/science-teaching-survey-2024/" class="show-mask">The 2024 Science Teaching Survey results are in</a></h3> <p>UK teachers have told the RSC, Institute of Physics and Royal Society of Biology that the science curriculum is overloaded, outdated and irrelevant in this year's survey.</p> </div> </article> <a class="btn news--event-highlight__button" href="/news-events/articles/2024/11-november/science-teaching-survey-2024/">Read Full Story</a> </div> <div class="news"> <div class="content-block news--teaser"> <a href="/news-events/opinions/2024/11-november/he-current-state/" class="show-mask"> <noscript data-slimmage="true" data-img-class="news--teaser__img slimmage" data-img-src="https://epi-rsc.rsc-cdn.org/globalassets/07-news-events/rsc-news/opinions/2024/11-nov/6514_david-smith_f2a-1600.jpg?version=d0884984&width=800&format=jpg&quality=80"><img class="news--teaser__img slimmage" src="https://epi-rsc.rsc-cdn.org/globalassets/07-news-events/rsc-news/opinions/2024/11-nov/6514_david-smith_f2a-1600.jpg?version=d0884984&width=800&format=jpg&quality=80"></noscript> <div class="img-mask"></div> </a> <p><time datetime="19 November 2024 " pubdate="pubdate">19 November 2024 </time></p> <h3 class="h4"><a href="/news-events/opinions/2024/11-november/he-current-state/" class="show-mask">Current Issues Facing Higher Education – A Professional Standards View</a></h3> <p class="news--teaser__content">Our Chair of the Royal Society of Chemistry Professional Standards Board explains how conscious we are of the challenges now facing HE, as well as measures we’re taking in light of them </p> <!-- Comment in below if read more link is required on home page --> <!--<a href="Model.GetUrl()" class="news- -teaser_ _full- story">Read Full Story</a>--> </div> <div class="content-block news--teaser"> <a href="/news-events/articles/2024/11-november/curriculum-and-assessment-review-response/" class="show-mask"> <noscript data-slimmage="true" data-img-class="news--teaser__img slimmage" data-img-src="https://epi-rsc.rsc-cdn.org/globalassets/07-news-events/rsc-news/news-articles/2024/11-november/education/gettyimages-827810754.jpg?version=d0580844&width=800&format=jpg&quality=80"><img class="news--teaser__img slimmage" src="https://epi-rsc.rsc-cdn.org/globalassets/07-news-events/rsc-news/news-articles/2024/11-november/education/gettyimages-827810754.jpg?version=d0580844&width=800&format=jpg&quality=80"></noscript> <div class="img-mask"></div> </a> <p><time datetime="15 November 2024 " pubdate="pubdate">15 November 2024 </time></p> <h3 class="h4"><a href="/news-events/articles/2024/11-november/curriculum-and-assessment-review-response/" class="show-mask">RSC urges teachers, students, researchers and leaders to submit feedback ahead of Curriculum and Assessment Review deadline</a></h3> <p class="news--teaser__content">Our Education team has prepared and sent a detailed response to the review questions in a bid to help transform the way science is taught in England. </p> <!-- Comment in below if read more link is required on home page --> <!--<a href="Model.GetUrl()" class="news- -teaser_ _full- story">Read Full Story</a>--> </div> <div class="content-block news--teaser"> <a href="/news-events/articles/2024/11-november/cop-29-guide/" class="show-mask"> <noscript data-slimmage="true" data-img-class="news--teaser__img slimmage" data-img-src="https://epi-rsc.rsc-cdn.org/globalassets/07-news-events/rsc-news/news-articles/2024/11-november/6508_cop29_f2a-1200.jpg?version=d0325d93&width=800&format=jpg&quality=80"><img class="news--teaser__img slimmage" src="https://epi-rsc.rsc-cdn.org/globalassets/07-news-events/rsc-news/news-articles/2024/11-november/6508_cop29_f2a-1200.jpg?version=d0325d93&width=800&format=jpg&quality=80"></noscript> <div class="img-mask"></div> </a> <p><time datetime="12 November 2024 " pubdate="pubdate">12 November 2024 </time></p> <h3 class="h4"><a href="/news-events/articles/2024/11-november/cop-29-guide/" class="show-mask">A rough guide to COP29</a></h3> <p class="news--teaser__content">COP29, this year’s UN climate summit, will bring together world leaders and climate experts to continue driving forward global climate action. </p> <!-- Comment in below if read more link is required on home page --> <!--<a href="Model.GetUrl()" class="news- -teaser_ _full- story">Read Full Story</a>--> </div> <div class="content-block news--teaser"> <a href="/news-events/opinions/2024/11-november/pfas-limits/" class="show-mask"> <noscript data-slimmage="true" data-img-class="news--teaser__img slimmage" data-img-src="https://epi-rsc.rsc-cdn.org/globalassets/07-news-events/rsc-news/news-articles/2015/12-dec/1479-houses-of-parliament_istock_f2a-1200.jpg?version=3062e1e8&width=800&format=jpg&quality=80" data-img-alt="The Houses of Parliament stand behind Westminster Bridge with a colourful sky behind everything"><img class="news--teaser__img slimmage" src="https://epi-rsc.rsc-cdn.org/globalassets/07-news-events/rsc-news/news-articles/2015/12-dec/1479-houses-of-parliament_istock_f2a-1200.jpg?version=3062e1e8&width=800&format=jpg&quality=80" alt="The Houses of Parliament stand behind Westminster Bridge with a colourful sky behind everything"></noscript> <div class="img-mask"></div> </a> <p><time datetime="5 November 2024 " pubdate="pubdate">5 November 2024 </time></p> <h3 class="h4"><a href="/news-events/opinions/2024/11-november/pfas-limits/" class="show-mask">Opinion: It's time to clean up the UK's half-hearted approach to PFAS regulation to protect public health and our environment</a></h3> <p class="news--teaser__content">Stephanie Metzger, RSC Policy Advisor on Sustainable Chemicals, explains why recent changes to 'forever chemicals' need to be taken one step further and put into law. </p> <!-- Comment in below if read more link is required on home page --> <!--<a href="Model.GetUrl()" class="news- -teaser_ _full- story">Read Full Story</a>--> </div> </div> <a class="btn read-all" href="/news-events/">More news</a> </div> <div class="layout-a1__col-b"> <h2 class="h1">Events</h2> <!--<div id="click-ripple" style="left: 167px; top: 114px;"></div>--> <a href="https://www.rsc.org/events/detail/78403/polymerisation-and-depolymerisation-chemistry-the-second-century-faraday-discussion?utm_campaign=faraday_event&utm_source=banner&utm_medium=mixed&utm_content=tgroup_all" class="hashtaglink click-ripple home-event-box cta cta--yellow " id="event1"> <img class="click-ripple" src="https://epi-rsc.rsc-cdn.org/public/img/local/ripple-bg.png?version=20240326094334" width="300" height="300" alt="" style="display: inline-block; opacity: 0; width: 0px; height: 0px; margin: 0px;"> <div itemscope="" itemtype="https://schema.org/Event"> <h3 class="cta__heading" itemprop="name">Polymerisation and depolymerisation chemistry: the second century Faraday Discussion | Oral abstract deadline: 28 November 2024</h3> <p class="cta__copy"> <span itemprop="startDate" content="08-09-2025">08</span> - <span itemprop="endDate" content="10-09-2025">10 September 2025</span>, <span itemprop="location">Oxford, UK</span>. </p> <span class="cta__icon add-icon-after-go-arrow-right"></span> </div> </a> <!--<div id="click-ripple" style="left: 167px; top: 114px;"></div>--> <a href="https://www.rsc.org/events/detail/78245/frontiers-in-physical-chemistry-for-lignin-valorisation-faraday-discussion?utm_campaign=unknown&utm_source=banner&utm_medium=print&utm_content=tgroup_all+cgoal_event_signup" class="hashtaglink click-ripple home-event-box cta cta--blue " id="event-2"> <img class="click-ripple" src="https://epi-rsc.rsc-cdn.org/public/img/local/ripple-bg.png?version=20240326094334" width="300" height="300" alt="" style="display: inline-block; opacity: 0; width: 0px; height: 0px; margin: 0px;"> <div itemscope="" itemtype="https://schema.org/Event"> <h3 class="cta__heading" itemprop="name">Frontiers in physical chemistry for lignin valorisation Faraday Discussion | Oral abstract deadline: 2 December 2024</h3> <p class="cta__copy"> <span itemprop="startDate" content="10-09-2025">10</span> - <span itemprop="endDate" content="12-09-2025">12 September 2025</span>, <span itemprop="location">London, UK</span>. </p> <span class="cta__icon add-icon-after-go-arrow-right"></span> </div> </a> <a class="btn" href="http://www.rsc.org/events">All events</a> </div> <!-- /.layout-a1__col-b --> <h2 class="h1">Quick links</h2> <div class="layout-a1__persona-quicklinks contentArea"><div class="block persona-quicklinks "> <div class="persona-quicklinks-inner hashtaglink" style="background-image: url(https://epi-rsc.rsc-cdn.org/globalassets/01-home/persona-images/0015_persona_practising-chemistry_c407cx-alamy_1172.jpg?version=3f1b96f3)"> <div class="persona-quicklinks__bd"> <h3 class="h3--theme-dark">Chemists</h3> <ul class="persona-quicklinks__links"> <li><a href="http://pubs.rsc.org/en/journals">Journals A-Z</a></li> <li><a href="/link/aeedaa850795467c8ede550cc21bd99f.aspx">Journal authors & reviewers</a></li> <li><a href="/journals-books-databases/open-access/open-access-info/">Open access</a></li> <li><a href="http://pubs.rsc.org/bookshop/">Bookshop</a></li> <li><a href="/journals-books-databases/databases-literature-updates/">Databases</a></li> <li><a href="http://www.rsc.org/chemistryworld">Chemistry World</a></li> <li><a href="/campaigning-outreach/policy/">Science policy</a></li> <li><a href="/awards-funding/">Awards and funding</a></li> <li><a href="/membership-and-community/connect-with-others/">Connect with others</a></li> <li><a href="/membership-and-community/membership-categories/">Become a member</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div><div class="block persona-quicklinks "> <div class="persona-quicklinks-inner hashtaglink" style="background-image: url(https://epi-rsc.rsc-cdn.org/globalassets/01-home/persona-images/group-of-event-attendees.jpg?version=72000158)"> <div class="persona-quicklinks__bd"> <h3 class="h3--theme-dark">Members</h3> <ul class="persona-quicklinks__links"> <li><a href="/membership-and-community/join/new-membership-benefits/" title="The benefits of becoming a member and the different types of membership">Membership benefits</a></li> <li><a href="/membership-and-community/join/" title="Find out about the different types of membership">Become a member</a></li> <li><a href="/membership-and-community/member-stories/">Meet our members</a></li> <li><a href="https://members.rsc.org/" title="Log on to our members' area">Manage your membership</a></li> <li><a href="/membership-and-community/connect-with-others/" title="See what's happening locally or join and interest group">Connect with others</a></li> <li><a href="/membership-and-community/connect-with-others/volunteering/" title="Become a member volunteer">Volunteering</a></li> <li><a href="/prizes-funding/funding/" title="Browse our funding opportunities">Funding</a></li> <li><a href="/prizes-funding/prizes/">See our prizes</a></li> <li><a href="/support-us/">Make a donation</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div><div class="block persona-quicklinks "> <div class="persona-quicklinks-inner hashtaglink" style="background-image: url(https://epi-rsc.rsc-cdn.org/globalassets/01-home/persona-images/0132_persona-rcs_05-11-teacher-1172.jpg?version=3f1b96f2)"> <div class="persona-quicklinks__bd"> <h3 class="h3--theme-dark">Educators</h3> <ul class="persona-quicklinks__links"> <li><a href="https://edu.rsc.org/resources">Teaching resources</a></li> <li><a href="https://edu.rsc.org/teacher-pd" title="Continuing professional development">Teacher CPD</a></li> <li><a href="http://www.rsc.org/periodic-table" title="Periodic table">Periodic table</a></li> <li><a href="https://edu.rsc.org/teach-chemistry">Schools & colleges partnership</a></li> <li><a href="/campaigning-outreach/policy/education-policy/">Education policy</a></li> <li><a href="https://edu.rsc.org/eic" title="Teacher magazine">Education in Chemistry</a></li> <li><a href="/membership-and-community/connect-with-others/">Connect with others</a></li> <li><a href="https://edu.rsc.org/enrichment/top-of-the-bench">Schools outreach</a></li> <li><a href="/membership-and-community/">Become a member</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div><div class="block persona-quicklinks "> <div class="persona-quicklinks-inner hashtaglink" style="background-image: url(https://epi-rsc.rsc-cdn.org/globalassets/01-home/persona-images/0016_persona_learners_shutterstock_146256569_1172.jpg?version=3f1b96f4)"> <div class="persona-quicklinks__bd"> <h3 class="h3--theme-dark">Students</h3> <ul class="persona-quicklinks__links"> <li><a href="/membership-and-community/degree-accreditation/find-accredited-courses/">Find accredited courses</a></li> <li><a href="https://edu.rsc.org/resources">Educational resources</a></li> <li><a href="https://edu.rsc.org/resources">Support & advice</a></li> <li><a href="/careers/career-decisions/">Careers guidance</a></li> <li><a href="https://edu.rsc.org/resources/higher-education">University learning</a></li> <li><a href="https://edu.rsc.org/eic/section/the-mole" title="The Mole">Student magazine</a></li> <li><a href="/membership-and-community/student-membership/">Become a member</a></li> <li><a href="/membership-and-community/connect-with-others/">Connect with others</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div></div> </div> </main> <div class="footer-search"> <div class="footer-search__inner"> <div class="grid-container footer-search__bd"> <h2 class="footer-search__heading">Not found what you are looking for?</h2> <form class="footer-search__form"> <label for="gsc-i-id2" class="visuallyhidden">Search: </label> <div class="footer-search__search-text search-container" style="display:block;"> <gcse:searchbox-only resultsurl="/search-results/" newwindow="false" autocompletemaxcompletions="5" autocompletematchtype='any'></gcse:searchbox-only> </div> <!-- <div> <ul class="footer-search__filters"> <li><input type="radio" id="rb1" name="filters"> <label for="rb1">This page</label></li> </ul> </div> --> <!--<button class="footer-search__btn add-icon-before-search"><span class="visuallyhidden">Search</span></button>--> </form> <noscript class="no-js-footer-search"> <form id="cse-search-box" class="footer-search__form" action="https://google.com/cse"> <input type="hidden" name="cx" value="001058750563069951656:udsuknhw-80"> <input type="hidden" name="ie" value="UTF-8"> <div class="no-js-inner-wrapper"> <input type="text" name="q" size="31"> <div> <input class="gsc-search-button" type="submit" name="sa" value="Search"> </div> </div> <input type="hidden" name="nojs" value="1"> </form> <img src="https://cse.google.com/images/google_custom_search_smwide.gif"> </noscript> </div> </div> </div> <!-- /.footer-search --> <footer role="contentinfo"> <a href="#" onclick="scrollToTop();return false" class="returntotop"> <span class="returntotop__image"></span> <span class="returntotop__text">Back to top</span> </a> <div class="grid-container"> <!-- /.master-footer__col-a --> <div class="master-footer__col-b"> <div class="footer-links"> <h3>Not a member?</h3> <ul> <li><a href="/membership-and-community/join/" target="_top">Join us now</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <!-- /.master-footer__col-b --> <div class="master-footer__col-c"> <nav> <ul class="main-section-links"> <li> <noscript data-slimmage="true" data-img-class="main-section-links__curve slimmage-exclude" data-img-src="https://epi-rsc.rsc-cdn.org/public/img/template/bg-section-link-blue.png?version=20240326094334" data-img-alt="Curved Image"><img class="main-section-links__curve slimmage-exclude" src="https://epi-rsc.rsc-cdn.org/public/img/template/bg-section-link-blue.png?version=20240326094334" alt="Curved Image"></noscript> <noscript data-slimmage="true" data-img-class="main-section-links__img slimmage hashtaglink" data-img-src="https://epi-rsc.rsc-cdn.org/globalassets/00-sitewide/generic-media/footer/main-section-publishing.jpg?version=3f1b965a&width=800&format=jpg&quality=80" data-img-title="Journals & books" data-img-alt="image block"><img class="main-section-links__img slimmage hashtaglink" src="https://epi-rsc.rsc-cdn.org/globalassets/00-sitewide/generic-media/footer/main-section-publishing.jpg?version=3f1b965a&width=800&format=jpg&quality=80" title="Journals & books" alt="Journals & books" alt="image block"></noscript> <a href="/journals-books-databases/" class="h3 h3--theme-dark"> Journals </a> </li> <li> <noscript data-slimmage="true" data-img-class="main-section-links__curve slimmage-exclude" data-img-src="https://epi-rsc.rsc-cdn.org/public/img/template/bg-section-link-mulberry.png?version=20240326094334" data-img-alt="Curved Image"><img class="main-section-links__curve slimmage-exclude" src="https://epi-rsc.rsc-cdn.org/public/img/template/bg-section-link-mulberry.png?version=20240326094334" alt="Curved Image"></noscript> <noscript data-slimmage="true" data-img-class="main-section-links__img slimmage hashtaglink" data-img-src="https://epi-rsc.rsc-cdn.org/globalassets/00-sitewide/generic-media/footer/main-section-network.jpg?version=3f1b965a&width=800&format=jpg&quality=80" data-img-title="Networks" data-img-alt="image block"><img class="main-section-links__img slimmage hashtaglink" src="https://epi-rsc.rsc-cdn.org/globalassets/00-sitewide/generic-media/footer/main-section-network.jpg?version=3f1b965a&width=800&format=jpg&quality=80" title="Networks" alt="Networks" alt="image block"></noscript> <a href="/membership-and-community/" class="h3 h3--theme-dark"> Networks </a> </li> <li> <noscript data-slimmage="true" data-img-class="main-section-links__curve slimmage-exclude" data-img-src="https://epi-rsc.rsc-cdn.org/public/img/template/bg-section-link-tangerine.png?version=20240326094334" data-img-alt="Curved Image"><img class="main-section-links__curve slimmage-exclude" src="https://epi-rsc.rsc-cdn.org/public/img/template/bg-section-link-tangerine.png?version=20240326094334" alt="Curved Image"></noscript> <noscript data-slimmage="true" data-img-class="main-section-links__img slimmage hashtaglink" data-img-src="https://epi-rsc.rsc-cdn.org/globalassets/00-sitewide/generic-media/footer/main-section-contact.jpg?version=3f1b9659&width=800&format=jpg&quality=80" data-img-title="Contacts" data-img-alt="image block"><img class="main-section-links__img slimmage hashtaglink" src="https://epi-rsc.rsc-cdn.org/globalassets/00-sitewide/generic-media/footer/main-section-contact.jpg?version=3f1b9659&width=800&format=jpg&quality=80" title="Contacts" alt="Contacts" alt="image block"></noscript> <a href="/locations-contacts/" class="h3 h3--theme-dark"> Contacts </a> </li> </ul> </nav> <ul class="social-links"> <li><a class="social-links__link social-links__link--facebook" href="https://www.facebook.com/RoyalSocietyofChemistry" target="_blank"><span class="visuallyhidden">Facebook</span></a></li> <li><a class="social-links__link social-links__link--twitter" href="https://twitter.com/RoySocChem" target="_blank"><span class="visuallyhidden">Twitter</span></a></li> <li><a class="social-links__link social-links__link--linkedin" href="http://www.linkedin.com/company/23105" target="_blank"><span class="visuallyhidden">Linked In</span></a></li> <li><a class="social-links__link social-links__link--you-tube" href="http://www.youtube.com/user/wwwRSCorg" target="_blank"><span class="visuallyhidden">YouTube</span></a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="master-footer__row-b"> <div class="master-footer__nav"> <ul class="footer-nav"> <li><a href="/help-legal/help/" title="Frequently asked questions">Help</a></li> <li><a href="/advertise/">Advertise</a></li> <li><a href="/help-legal/legal/">Legal</a></li> <li><a href="/help-legal/legal/privacy/" title="Privacy & cookies policy">Privacy</a></li> <li><a href="/help-legal/legal/accessibility/" title="Accessibility statement">Accessibility</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="master-footer__copyright"> <p>© Royal Society of Chemistry 2024. Registered charity number 207890. </p> </div> </div> </div> <!-- /.master-footer__col-c --> </footer> <div class="rsc-onetrust-cookie-footer"> <div id="rsc-onetrust-cookie-footer-non-br"> This website collects cookies to deliver a better user experience. <span id="rsc-onetrust-cookie-footer-global"> See how this site uses <a href="/cookies/">Cookies</a>. </span> <span id="rsc-onetrust-cookie-footer-ca" style="display: none;"> <a href="/cookies/">Do not sell my personal data</a>. </span> </div> <div id="rsc-onetrust-cookie-footer-br" style="display: none;"> Este site coleta cookies para oferecer uma melhor experiência ao usuário. <span> Veja como este site usa <a href="/cookies/">Cookies</a>. </span> </div> </div> <!-- content for the email contact popup modal --> <div class="modal-popup modal-form contact-modal-form" id="contactForm"> <a href="#" class="modal-popup-close">close</a> <form parsley-validate="" ajax-form="email"> <fieldset> <legend></legend> <div class="form-row"> <label for="name">Your name: <span class="mandatory">* (required)</span></label> <input type="text" placeholder="" name="name" id="name" parsley-required="true" parsley-trigger="change"> </div> <div class="form-row"> <label for="email">Your email: <span class="mandatory">* (required)</span></label> <input type="text" placeholder="" name="email" id="email" parsley-required="true" parsley-type="email" parsley-trigger="change"> </div> <div class="form-row winnie-the-pooh"> <label for="email">Your phone: <span class="mandatory-it-is-not">* (required)</span></label> <input type="text" placeholder="" name="phone" id="phone" autocomplete="off" tabindex="-1"> <input type="hidden" name="Checksum" id="Checksum" value="-8584689182275761959"> </div> <div class="form-row"> <label for="subject">Subject: <span class="mandatory">* (required)</span></label> <input type="text" placeholder="Question request" name="subject" id="subject" parsley-required="true" parsley-trigger="change"> </div> <div class="form-row"> <label for="message">Message: <span class="mandatory">* (required)</span></label> <textarea placeholder="My question is this..." name="message" id="message" cols="30" rows="10" parsley-required="true" parsley-trigger="change"></textarea> </div> </fieldset> <div class="ajax-error-message"></div> <input type="submit" class="btn" value="submit"> <input type="hidden" class="hidden-modal-email" name="maincontactemail" value=""> <input name="__RequestVerificationToken" type="hidden" value="743P6yBk71qbK4FS6pb_fUxRIelragWfMCPmW2FSs6CD08seW35hcT_akUqbZ5PzQ6FsggkuOTiozKGar5boaaKGQSk1"> </form> <div class="success-message"> </div> </div> <!-- /content for the email contact popup modal --> <!-- Image resizer quality parameter --> <span id="imageResizerMobile" data-value="60" style="display:none"></span> <span id="imageResizerTablet" data-value="70" style="display:none"></span> <span id="imageResizerDesktop" data-value="80" style="display:none"></span> <!-- Main JS script --> <script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/axios/dist/axios.min.js"></script> <script src="https://epi-rsc.rsc-cdn.org/public/js/app.min.js?version=20240326094334"></script> <script src="https://epi-rsc.rsc-cdn.org/public/js/dotcentric.js?version=20240326094334"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.google.com/recaptcha/api.js?render=explicit&onload=initRecaptchaElements"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/public/js/epiForms.js"></script> <script> function OptanonWrapper() { // This is a OneTrust callback function that runs after the banner script has loaded var onetrustGeolocationResponse = OneTrust.getGeolocationData(); if (onetrustGeolocationResponse.state == "ca") { // If GeoLocation state is CA (California) then show the CA footer link document.getElementById("rsc-onetrust-cookie-footer-global").style.display = "none"; document.getElementById("rsc-onetrust-cookie-footer-ca").style.display = "block"; } else if (onetrustGeolocationResponse.country == "br") { // If GeoLocation country is BR (Brazil) then show the BR footer link document.getElementById("rsc-onetrust-cookie-footer-non-br").style.display = "none"; document.getElementById("rsc-onetrust-cookie-footer-br").style.display = "block"; } }; </script> </body> </html>