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Chemistry teaching resources | RSC Education
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right: 10px; background-image: url("https://d1ymz67w5raq8g.cloudfront.net/Pictures/web/x/s/e/sprite.css03b34d89_252753.svgz"); background-position: 0px -568.31px; background-repeat: no-repeat; width: 30px; height: 30px; transform: rotate(90deg); } /* Hide nav items */ .hide-nav-item { display: none; } /* Fix anchor scroll / header issue */ #mainnav { scroll-margin-top: 72px; } .microsite.eic-microsite .media-container.mc-links-only li .button:after { display: none !important; } .media-container.mc-links-only li .button { padding-right: 16px; } /* EME testing and experience styles */ .eme-hidden-default { display: none; } .eic-promo-container>.ad-story-inline, .nl-signup-container-v3>.ad-story-inline { margin-bottom: 0; min-height: auto; } /* Fix access denied image preview */ .accessContainer .storyPreview .access-denied-index-img.picture { max-width: 50%; } @media only screen and (max-width: 1023px) { .accessContainer .storyPreview .byline { width: 100%; } } /* New newsletter widget */ .nl-signup-container-v2 .ad-story-inline { width: 100%; margin: 0; } .nl-signup-block { overflow: hidden; border-radius: 10px; background-color: #fafafa; box-shadow: 0px 2px 6px #0000002b; margin-bottom: 28px; } .nl-signup-inner { display: flex; flex-direction: row; position: relative; } .nl-signup-img { max-width: 300px; height: auto; object-fit: cover; } .nl-signup-content { display: flex; flex-direction: column; padding: 20px; } .nl-signup-content h2 { font-size: 1.266rem; line-height: 1.802rem; margin-bottom: 4px; color: inherit; } .nl-signup-teaser p { font-size: 1rem; line-height: 1.5rem; margin-bottom: 18px; } .nl-signup-content > p:last-child { margin-bottom: 0; } .nl-signup-tag { display: flex; flex-direction: row; align-items: center; margin-bottom: 6px; } .nl-signup-tag svg { margin-right: 6px; } .nl-signup-tag p { font-size: .89rem; line-height: 1rem; margin-bottom: 0; text-transform: uppercase; color: #54585A; } .nl-signup-tag a { color: inherit; } @media only screen and (max-width: 619px) { .nl-signup-inner { flex-direction: column; } .nl-signup-img { max-width: 100%; width: 100%; max-height: 300px; min-height: 200px; } .nl-signup-content { padding-bottom: 28px; text-align: center; } .nl-signup-content > p:last-child a.button { width: 100%; } .nl-signup-tag { justify-content: center; } } </style> <!-- End RSC overrides --> <style> .curriculum-explorer header ol { min-height: 40px; } @media screen and (min-width: 768px) { .curriculum-explorer header .button { color: #48a9c5; } } </style> <!-- IE11 specific fixes start --> <style> @media screen and (-ms-high-contrast: active), (-ms-high-contrast: none), screen and (min-width: 1024px) { /* IE10+ specific styles go here */ .curriculum-explorer { min-height: 345px; } } </style> <!-- IE11 specific fixes end --> <!-- PATCH START: RSC-949 --> <style> #my-lcp-section .column2 { float: none; width: auto; margin-top: 24px; } @media screen and (min-width: 768px) { #my-lcp-section .column2 { float: left; width: 380px; } } @media screen and (min-width: 1024px) { #my-lcp-section .column2 { margin-top: 0; } } </style> <!-- PATCH END: RSC-949 --> <!-- PATCH START: RSC-1093 --> <style> @media screen and (min-width: 1024px) { #curriculum-and-resources .twoColumns .column2 .container, #curriculum-and-resources .twoColumns .column2 .container .inner-sleeve { display: block; } } </style> <!-- PATCH END: RSC-1093 --> <!-- START TEMP FIX : RSCCS-636 --> <style> @media screen and (min-width: 768px){ .storyAuthorComponent .storyAuthor .storyAuthorDetails .socialMediaLinks ul { margin-bottom: 31px; } } </style> <!-- END TEMP FIX : RSCCS-636 --> <!-- End Global_CSS Head pagetext --> <style> .geBannerBlock { background-color: #007AAF !important; background: linear-gradient(90deg, rgb(0,73,118,0.9),rgb(0,73,118, 0)),url(https://d1ymz67w5raq8g.cloudfront.net/Pictures/1680xAny/P/web/g/c/b/takechargebgdesktop_760416.jpg); background-repeat: no-repeat; background-size: cover; background-position: center; width:100%; margin: auto; } .geBannerText { width: 100%; } .geBannerText a:link { font-weight: bold; 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} @media only screen and (max-device-width: 767px) { .eduPBNom { background-position: left; } .eduPBText { width: 100%; } } </style> <!-- Global_JavaScript Head pagetext --> <!-- Set global variables --> <script> /* Get dataLayer values */ function getDataLayerVal(keyVal) { if(window.dataLayer!=undefined && window.dataLayer!=null){ for (var i = 0; i < window.dataLayer.length; i++) { if (dataLayer[i][keyVal] !== undefined) { return dataLayer[i][keyVal]; } } } } /* Now work out the user state */ var userSubscriber = getDataLayerVal('Products') !== undefined; var userLoggedIn = getDataLayerVal('LoggedIn') == 'True'; var userMember = getDataLayerVal('IMIS_Active') == "|true|"; var userIP = IPState.useripstate === true; var userIPName = IPState.useripname; var userSubState = ((!userLoggedIn && userIP) ? 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'Signed in' : 'Signed out'; window.dataLayer.push({'UserState':userState}); window.dataLayer.push({'UserSubState':userSubState}); </script> <!-- End Set global variables --> <!-- OneTrust scripts --> <script> function getCookie(cname) { var name = cname + "="; var ca = document.cookie.split(";"); for(var i = 0; i < ca.length; i++) { var c = ca[i]; while (c.charAt(0) == " ") { c = c.substring(1); } if (c.indexOf(name) == 0) { return c.substring(name.length, c.length); } } return ""; } function otGetCodes(names) { const categoryCodes = { "Essential": "C0001", "Analytical": "C0002", "Functional": "C0003", "Targeting": "C0004", "Social": "C0005" }; let codes; if (names === "All") { codes = Object.values(categoryCodes); } else { if (!Array.isArray(names)) { names = [names]; } codes = names.map(name => categoryCodes[name]); } return codes; } function otCookieCheck(categories) { const codes = otGetCodes(categories); const otCookie = decodeURIComponent(getCookie("OptanonConsent")); for (code of codes) { if (otCookie.indexOf(code+":1") === -1) { return false; } } return true; } function otHideOverlays() { var overlayedDivs = document.querySelectorAll(".ot-embed-overlay"); for (let overlay of overlayedDivs) { overlay.remove(); } } function otTagEmbeds() { var networkList = {"youtube": "YouTube", "eventbrite": "Eventbrite", "twitter": "Twitter", "padlet": "Padlet", "tiktok": "TikTok", "vimeo": "Vimeo"}; var frames = document.querySelectorAll(".storytext iframe, .videoTop .videoblock iframe, #wrapper_sleeve .grid .htmlContent iframe") for (var key in networkList) { if (networkList.hasOwnProperty(key)) { frames.forEach(function(element) { var src = element.getAttribute("src") || element.getAttribute("data-src") || ""; if (src.indexOf(key) > -1) { if (element.getAttribute("title") === "Twitter settings iframe") { return; } element.parentNode.classList.add("ot-embed-content"); element.parentNode.setAttribute("data-provider", networkList[key]); if (!otCookieCheck("All") && (element.parentNode.tagName.toLowerCase() != "body")) { element.parentNode.classList.add("ot-embed-overlayed"); var cookieMessage = document.createElement("div"); cookieMessage.classList.add("ot-embed-overlay"); if (networkList[key] === "Eventbrite") { var eventRx = /.+\-(\d+)$/; var eventUrl = "https://www.eventbrite.co.uk/e/" + eventRx.exec(element.parentNode.id)[1]; cookieMessage.innerHTML = "<div class='ot-embed-container'><div><p>We use Eventbrite to manage event bookings. 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Please accept cookies to use this content.</p><p><button class='ot-embed-button' onclick='otHideOverlays(); OneTrust.AllowAll();'>Accept cookies</button></p><p onclick='OneTrust.ToggleInfoDisplay()'>Cookie settings</p></div></div>"; } element.parentNode.appendChild(cookieMessage); } } }); } } } function otAllAccepted() { if (document.getElementById("accept-recommended-btn-handler").style.display == "none") { return true; } else { return false; } } function otCookieAcceptance(event) { var element = event.target; if (element.id === "onetrust-accept-btn-handler" || element.id === "accept-recommended-btn-handler") { otHideOverlays(); } else if (element.classList.contains("save-preference-btn-handler") && element.classList.contains("onetrust-close-btn-handler")) { var allAccepted = otAllAccepted(); if (allAccepted === true) { otHideOverlays(); } } } $(window).on("load", function() { otTagEmbeds(); document.addEventListener("click", otCookieAcceptance); }); </script> <!-- End OneTrust scripts --> <!-- Header for DFP --> <script> var googletag = googletag || {}; googletag.cmd = googletag.cmd || []; </script> <script> var gptLimitedAds = !(otCookieCheck("Targeting")); console.log("Limited ads is " + gptLimitedAds); googletag.cmd.push(function() { googletag.defineSlot("/97414310/EIC_MPU_Middle", [300, 250], "div-gpt-ad-1478612564129-1").addService(googletag.pubads()); googletag.defineSlot("/97414310/EIC_MPU_Spotlight", [300, 250], "div-gpt-ad-1478612564129-2").addService(googletag.pubads()); googletag.defineSlot("/97414310/EIC_MPU_Top", [300, 250], "div-gpt-ad-1478612564129-3").addService(googletag.pubads()); googletag.pubads().collapseEmptyDivs(); googletag.pubads().setPrivacySettings({"limitedAds": gptLimitedAds}); googletag.pubads().enableLazyLoad({ fetchMarginPercent: 5, // Fetch slots within 5 viewports. renderMarginPercent: 5, // Render slots within 2 viewports. mobileScaling: 0 // Double the above values on mobile. }); googletag.enableServices(); }); </script> <!-- Header for DFP - End --> <!-- AdSense --> <script data-ad-client="ca-pub-7021279776415627" async src="https://pagead2.googlesyndication.com/pagead/js/adsbygoogle.js"></script> <!-- End AdSense --> <!-- Session duration timer --> <script> function sessionDurationConverter(threshold, id) { var startName = "gtm_session_start_" + id; var thresholdName = "gtm_session_threshold_" + id; var startCookie = decodeURIComponent(getCookie(startName)); var thresholdCookie = decodeURIComponent(getCookie(thresholdName)); var d1 = new Date(); var now = d1.getTime(); var durationThreshold = threshold * 1000 - 1; var cookieExpiry = new Date(); cookieExpiry.setTime(cookieExpiry.getTime() + 30 * 60 * 1000); var expires = "expires=" + cookieExpiry.toUTCString(); if (!startCookie) { document.cookie = startName + "=" + now + ";" + expires + ";path=/"; } else if (!thresholdCookie){ var startTime = startCookie; var elapsedTime = now - startTime; if (elapsedTime > durationThreshold) { window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; dataLayer.push({ "event": "session_duration_conv", "sessionTargetHit": { "targetDuration": threshold, "campaignId": id } }); document.cookie = thresholdName + "=true;" + expires + ";path=/"; }; }; } </script> <!-- End session duration timer --> <!-- Accordion JS --> <script> jQuery(function($) { $('.accordion').each(function(i, el) { $(el).on('click', function() { $(this).toggleClass('active') }); }); }); </script> <!-- Accordion JS End --> <!-- EU search results snippets permission, --> <meta name="robots" content="max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1"/> <!-- End EU search results snippets permission --> <!-- EME AB testing --> <script> function pushEMEImpression(testName, testVal) { localStorage.setItem(testName, testVal); } function fetchEMEImpression(testName) { return localStorage.getItem(testName); } function isObject(obj) { return obj !== null && typeof obj === 'object' && !Array.isArray(obj); } function pushToDataLayer(key, value) { window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; if (isObject(key)) { window.dataLayer.push(key); } else { let object = {}; object[key] = value; window.dataLayer.push(object); } } function flagExperienceImpression(expId, expVar) { const expStr = `${expId}-${expVar}`; const expObj = { "event": "experienceImpression", "experience": expStr }; pushToDataLayer(expObj); console.log("Experience impression recorded as: " + expStr); } function populateTestParam(testId, numVars, checkIfFound, overrideGen) { let testVar = fetchEMEImpression(testId); testVar = testVar ? decodeURIComponent(testVar) : testVar; let isFound = testVar ? true : false; if (!testVar && !overrideGen) { testVar = Math.floor(Math.random() * (numVars - 1 + 1)) + 1; console.log("New testVar generated."); pushEMEImpression(testId, testVar); pushToDataLayer(testId, testVar); } else if (testVar) { console.log("testVar accessed from localStorage."); pushToDataLayer(testId, testVar); } if (testVar) { flagExperienceImpression(testId, testVar); } if (checkIfFound) { return isFound; } } function createTestHandler(selector, testId) { return function() { const testContainer = document.querySelector(selector); const testEl = testContainer.querySelector(".edu_ab_test[data-variant]"); const testVar = testEl.getAttribute("data-variant"); pushEMEImpression(testId, testVar); flagExperienceImpression(testId, testVar); }; } function recordExperienceDeployment() { pushToDataLayer("EME_Experience_Deployed", true); } function handleEMEInit(selector, testId, numVars) { window.addEventListener("eme:itemapplied", recordExperienceDeployment); if (populateTestParam(testId, numVars, true, true)) { return; }; const testHandler = createTestHandler(selector, testId); window.addEventListener("eme:itemapplied", testHandler); } </script> <!-- End EME AB testing --> <!-- Hotjar Tracking Code --> <script type="text/plain" class="optanon-category-C0002"> (function(h,o,t,j,a,r){ h.hj=h.hj||function(){(h.hj.q=h.hj.q||[]).push(arguments)}; h._hjSettings={hjid:963557,hjsv:6}; a=o.getElementsByTagName('head')[0]; r=o.createElement('script');r.async=1; r.src=t+h._hjSettings.hjid+j+h._hjSettings.hjsv; a.appendChild(r); })(window,document,'https://static.hotjar.com/c/hotjar-','.js?sv='); </script> <!-- End Hotjar Tracking Code --> <!-- Snap Pixel Code --> <script type='text/javascript'> (function(e,t,n){if(e.snaptr)return;var a=e.snaptr=function() {a.handleRequest?a.handleRequest.apply(a,arguments):a.queue.push(arguments)}; a.queue=[];var s='script';r=t.createElement(s);r.async=!0; r.src=n;var u=t.getElementsByTagName(s)[0]; u.parentNode.insertBefore(r,u);})(window,document, 'https://sc-static.net/scevent.min.js'); snaptr('init', '7335e2fb-47aa-441c-aaf9-e7c2837ad3f4', { }); snaptr('track', 'PAGE_VIEW'); </script> <!-- End Snap Pixel Code --> <!-- End Global_JavaScript Head pagetext --> <!-- RSC Google Tag Manager SST --> <script>(function(w,d,s,l,i){w[l]=w[l]||[];w[l].push({'gtm.start': new Date().getTime(),event:'gtm.js'});var f=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0], j=d.createElement(s),dl=l!='dataLayer'?'&l='+l:'';j.async=true;j.src= 'https://analytics.rsc.org/gtm.js?id='+i+dl;f.parentNode.insertBefore(j,f); })(window,document,'script','dataLayer','GTM-K4SD5X9');</script> <!-- End Google Tag Manager --> <!-- RSC Google Tag Manager --> <script>(function(w,d,s,l,i){w[l]=w[l]||[];w[l].push({'gtm.start': new Date().getTime(),event:'gtm.js'});var f=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0], j=d.createElement(s),dl=l!='dataLayer'?'&l='+l:'';j.async=true;j.src= 'https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id='+i+dl;f.parentNode.insertBefore(j,f); })(window,document,'script','dataLayer','GTM-K4SD5X9');</script> <!-- End Google Tag Manager --> <!--Abacus Google Tag Manager --> <script>(function(w,d,s,l,i){w[l]=w[l]||[];w[l].push({'gtm.start': new Date().getTime(),event:'gtm.js'});var f=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0], j=d.createElement(s),dl=l!='dataLayer'?'&l='+l:'';j.async=true;j.src= 'https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id='+i+dl;f.parentNode.insertBefore(j,f); })(window,document,'script','dataLayer','GTM-MG794W9');</script> <!-- End Google Tag Manager --> </head> <body id="spin2" class="SPIN2-master js-disabled enhanced-advertising enhanced-advertising-rhc-empty"> <!-- RSC Google Tag Manager SST (noscript) --> <noscript><iframe src="https://analytics.rsc.org/ns.html?id=GTM-K4SD5X9" height="0" width="0" style="display:none;visibility:hidden"></iframe></noscript> <!-- End Google Tag Manager (noscript) --> <!-- RSC Google Tag Manager (noscript) --> <noscript><iframe src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/ns.html?id=GTM-K4SD5X9" height="0" width="0" style="display:none;visibility:hidden"></iframe></noscript> <!-- End Google Tag Manager (noscript) --> <!-- Abacus Google Tag Manager (noscript) --> <noscript><iframe src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/ns.html?id=GTM-MG794W9" height="0" width="0" style="display:none;visibility:hidden"></iframe></noscript> <!-- End Google Tag Manager (noscript) --> <!--[if lte IE 10]> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/CSS/dest/notsupported.css"> <div class="notSupported"> <div class="sleeve"> <span id="logo" class="vector-icon i-brand-logo i-brand-logo-dims"></span> <h2> Your browser is not supported </h2> <p> Sorry but it looks as if your browser is out of date. 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srcset="https://d1ymz67w5raq8g.cloudfront.net/Pictures/460x307/P/web/d/s/h/structurestripspinpageindeximage_6852.jpg 460w" width="460" height="307" /></a></p><div class="subSleeve"><h2><a href="https://edu.rsc.org/resources/collections/structure-strips">Structure strips</a></h2><p class="intro">Improve learners’ understanding of chemistry with these scaffolded writing activities</p></div></div></div></div></div></div> <div class="column columnTwo"> <div id="_119498" class="spinNavigation gridLayout colour2 hasnotitle"><div class="sleeve"><ul><li class="first"><p class="picture"><a href="https://edu.rsc.org/primary-science" class="image"><img alt="Teacher in front of a whiteboard in a classroom" class="lazyloaded" loading="lazy" sizes="(max-width: 480px) 50vw, (max-width: 768px) 16vw, (max-width: 1280px) 15vw, (min-width: 1281px) 18vw, 100vw" src="https://d1ymz67w5raq8g.cloudfront.net/Pictures/415x277/P/web/z/y/o/teacher_whiteboard_classroom_hands_raised_394571.jpg" srcset="https://d1ymz67w5raq8g.cloudfront.net/Pictures/415x277/P/web/z/y/o/teacher_whiteboard_classroom_hands_raised_394571.jpg 415w,https://d1ymz67w5raq8g.cloudfront.net/Pictures/230x153/P/web/z/y/o/teacher_whiteboard_classroom_hands_raised_394571.jpg 230w,https://d1ymz67w5raq8g.cloudfront.net/Pictures/250x167/P/web/z/y/o/teacher_whiteboard_classroom_hands_raised_394571.jpg 250w" width="415" height="277" /></a></p><div class="subSleeve"><h2><a href="https://edu.rsc.org/primary-science">Primary</a></h2><p class="intro">Free classroom resources, videos and experiments to support your teaching of primary school science</p></div></li><li><p class="picture"><a href="https://edu.rsc.org/resources/secondary" class="image"><img alt="Secondary student" class="lazyloaded" loading="lazy" sizes="(max-width: 480px) 50vw, (max-width: 768px) 16vw, (max-width: 1280px) 15vw, (min-width: 1281px) 18vw, 100vw" 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