CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="zh" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>湖泊 - 维基百科，自由的百科全书</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )zhwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"zh", "wgMonthNames":["","1月","2月","3月","4月","5月","6月","7月","8月","9月","10月","11月","12月"],"wgRequestId":"fa00607c-b34e-4ba5-87cc-9124453e256b","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"湖泊","wgTitle":"湖泊","wgCurRevisionId":84793337,"wgRevisionId":84793337,"wgArticleId":48012,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["CS1英语来源 (en)","包含BNF标识符的维基百科条目","包含BNFdata标识符的维基百科条目","包含GND标识符的维基百科条目","包含J9U标识符的维基百科条目","包含LCCN标识符的维基百科条目","包含NKC标识符的维基百科条目","包含AAT标识符的维基百科条目","包含NARA标识符的维基百科条目","流水地貌","湖泊","水體"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"zh","wgPageContentLanguage":"zh","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"湖泊", "wgRelevantArticleId":48012,"wgUserVariant":"zh","wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":true,"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"zh","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":["zh-hans","zh-hant","zh-cn","zh-tw","zh-hk","zh-sg","zh-mo","zh-my"]},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":true,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":20000,"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q23397","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform", "platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.gadget.large-font":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","jquery.tablesorter.styles":"ready","jquery.makeCollapsible.styles":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.cite.ux-enhancements","mediawiki.page.media","site","mediawiki.page.ready","jquery.tablesorter","jquery.makeCollapsible","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP", "ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.edit0","ext.gadget.WikiMiniAtlas","ext.gadget.UnihanTooltips","ext.gadget.Difflink","ext.gadget.pseudonamespace-UI","ext.gadget.SpecialWikitext","ext.gadget.switcher","ext.gadget.VariantAlly","ext.gadget.AdvancedSiteNotices","ext.gadget.hideConversionTab","ext.gadget.internalLinkHelper-altcolor","ext.gadget.noteTA","ext.gadget.NavFrame","ext.gadget.collapsibleTables","ext.gadget.scrollUpButton","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.quicksurveys.init","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","wikibase.sidebar.tracking"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=zh&modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cjquery.makeCollapsible.styles%7Cjquery.tablesorter.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=zh&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=zh&modules=ext.gadget.large-font&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=zh&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.5"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f2/Bariloche-_Argentina2.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="900"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f2/Bariloche-_Argentina2.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="600"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Bariloche-_Argentina2.jpg/640px-Bariloche-_Argentina2.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="480"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="湖泊 - 维基百科，自由的百科全书"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//zh.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B9%96%E6%B3%8A"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="编辑本页" href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B9%96%E6%B3%8A&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (zh)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//zh.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B9%96%E6%B3%8A"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B9%96%E6%B3%8A"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hans" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-hans/%E6%B9%96%E6%B3%8A"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hans-CN" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-cn/%E6%B9%96%E6%B3%8A"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hans-MY" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-my/%E6%B9%96%E6%B3%8A"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hans-SG" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-sg/%E6%B9%96%E6%B3%8A"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hant" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-hant/%E6%B9%96%E6%B3%8A"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hant-HK" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-hk/%E6%B9%96%E6%B3%8A"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hant-MO" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-mo/%E6%B9%96%E6%B3%8A"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hant-TW" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-tw/%E6%B9%96%E6%B3%8A"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="x-default" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B9%96%E6%B3%8A"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.zh"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Wikipedia的Atom feed" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E6%9C%80%E8%BF%91%E6%9B%B4%E6%94%B9&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-湖泊 rootpage-湖泊 skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">跳转到内容</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站点"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="主菜单" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">主菜单</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">主菜单</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 导航 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E9%A6%96%E9%A1%B5" title="访问首页[z]" accesskey="z"><span>首页</span></a></li><li id="n-indexpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%88%86%E7%B1%BB%E7%B4%A2%E5%BC%95" title="以分类索引搜寻中文维基百科"><span>分类索引</span></a></li><li id="n-Featured_content" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E7%89%B9%E8%89%B2%E5%85%A7%E5%AE%B9" title="查看中文维基百科的特色内容"><span>特色内容</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E6%96%B0%E8%81%9E%E5%8B%95%E6%85%8B" title="提供当前新闻事件的背景资料"><span>新闻动态</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%9C%80%E8%BF%91%E6%9B%B4%E6%94%B9" title="列出维基百科中的最近修改[r]" accesskey="r"><span>最近更改</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%9A%8F%E6%9C%BA%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2" title="随机载入一个页面[x]" accesskey="x"><span>随机条目</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-help" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-help" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 帮助 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:%E7%9B%AE%E5%BD%95" title="寻求帮助"><span>帮助</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E7%A4%BE%E7%BE%A4%E9%A6%96%E9%A1%B5" title="关于本计划、你可以做什么、应该如何做"><span>维基社群</span></a></li><li id="n-policy" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E6%96%B9%E9%87%9D%E8%88%87%E6%8C%87%E5%BC%95" title="查看维基百科的方针和指引"><span>方针与指引</span></a></li><li id="n-villagepump" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E4%BA%92%E5%8A%A9%E5%AE%A2%E6%A0%88" title="参与维基百科社群的讨论"><span>互助客栈</span></a></li><li id="n-Information_desk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E7%9F%A5%E8%AF%86%E9%97%AE%E7%AD%94" title="解答任何与维基百科无关的问题的地方"><span>知识问答</span></a></li><li id="n-conversion" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%AD%97%E8%AF%8D%E8%BD%AC%E6%8D%A2" title="提出字词转换请求"><span>字词转换</span></a></li><li id="n-IRC" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:IRC%E8%81%8A%E5%A4%A9%E9%A2%91%E9%81%93"><span>IRC即时聊天</span></a></li><li id="n-contact" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E8%81%94%E7%BB%9C%E6%88%91%E4%BB%AC" title="如何联络维基百科"><span>联络我们</span></a></li><li id="n-about" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%85%B3%E4%BA%8E" title="查看维基百科的简介"><span>关于维基百科</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E9%A6%96%E9%A1%B5" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="维基百科" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-zh.svg" style="width: 6.5625em; height: 1.375em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="自由的百科全书" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-zh.svg" width="103" height="14" style="width: 6.4375em; height: 0.875em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%90%9C%E7%B4%A2" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="搜索维基百科[f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>搜索</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="搜索维基百科" aria-label="搜索维基百科" autocapitalize="sentences" title="搜索维基百科[f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:搜索"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">搜索</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="个人工具"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="外观"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="更改页面字体大小、宽度和颜色的外观" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="外观" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">外观</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=zh.wikipedia.org&uselang=zh" class=""><span>资助维基百科</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA%E8%B4%A6%E6%88%B7&returnto=%E6%B9%96%E6%B3%8A" title="我们推荐您创建账号并登录，但这不是强制性的" class=""><span>创建账号</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95&returnto=%E6%B9%96%E6%B3%8A" title="建议你登录，尽管并非必须。[o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>登录</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="更多选项" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="个人工具" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">个人工具</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="用户菜单" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=zh.wikipedia.org&uselang=zh"><span>资助维基百科</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA%E8%B4%A6%E6%88%B7&returnto=%E6%B9%96%E6%B3%8A" title="我们推荐您创建账号并登录，但这不是强制性的"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>创建账号</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95&returnto=%E6%B9%96%E6%B3%8A" title="建议你登录，尽管并非必须。[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>登录</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 未登录编辑者的页面 <a href="/wiki/Help:%E6%96%B0%E6%89%8B%E5%85%A5%E9%97%A8" aria-label="了解有关编辑的更多信息"><span>了解详情</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%B4%A1%E7%8C%AE" title="来自此IP地址的编辑列表[y]" accesskey="y"><span>贡献</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%AE%A8%E8%AE%BA%E9%A1%B5" title="对于来自此IP地址编辑的讨论[n]" accesskey="n"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站点"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="目录" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目录</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">序言</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-种类" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#种类"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>种类</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-种类-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-生态意义" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#生态意义"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>生态意义</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-生态意义-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-成因" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#成因"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>成因</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-成因-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-称谓" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#称谓"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>称谓</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-称谓-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-世界大湖" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#世界大湖"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>世界大湖</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-世界大湖-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-湖泊之最" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#湖泊之最"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>湖泊之最</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-湖泊之最-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-參見" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#參見"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>參見</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-參見-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-参考文献" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#参考文献"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>参考文献</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-参考文献-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-外部链接" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#外部链接"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>外部链接</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-外部链接-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">湖泊</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。187种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-187" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">187种语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ace mw-list-item"><a href="https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tas%C3%A9k" title="Tasék – 亚齐语" lang="ace" hreflang="ace" data-title="Tasék" data-language-autonym="Acèh" data-language-local-name="亚齐语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Acèh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meer" title="Meer – 南非荷兰语" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Meer" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="南非荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/See" title="See – 瑞士德语" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="See" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="瑞士德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%88%80%E1%8B%AD%E1%89%85" title="ሀይቅ – 阿姆哈拉语" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ሀይቅ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="阿姆哈拉语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ami mw-list-item"><a href="https://ami.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fanaway" title="Fanaway – Amis" lang="ami" hreflang="ami" data-title="Fanaway" data-language-autonym="Pangcah" data-language-local-name="Amis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pangcah</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laco_(cheograf%C3%ADa)" title="Laco (cheografía) – 阿拉贡语" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Laco (cheografía)" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="阿拉贡语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%AD%D9%8A%D8%B1%D8%A9" title="بحيرة – 阿拉伯语" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="بحيرة" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="阿拉伯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arc mw-list-item"><a href="https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%9D%DC%A1%DC%AC%DC%90" title="ܝܡܬܐ – 阿拉米语" lang="arc" hreflang="arc" data-title="ܝܡܬܐ" data-language-autonym="ܐܪܡܝܐ" data-language-local-name="阿拉米语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ܐܪܡܝܐ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%AD%D9%8A%D8%B1%D9%87" title="بحيره – 埃及阿拉伯文" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="بحيره" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="埃及阿拉伯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Llagu" title="Llagu – 阿斯图里亚斯语" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Llagu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="阿斯图里亚斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-atj mw-list-item"><a href="https://atj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sakihikan" title="Sakihikan – 阿提卡米克语" lang="atj" hreflang="atj" data-title="Sakihikan" data-language-autonym="Atikamekw" data-language-local-name="阿提卡米克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Atikamekw</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D3%80%D0%BE%D1%80" title="ХӀор – 阿瓦尔语" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="ХӀор" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="阿瓦尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uzda" title="Uzda – 科塔瓦文" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="Uzda" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="科塔瓦文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-awa mw-list-item"><a href="https://awa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9D%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B2" title="झील – 阿瓦德语" lang="awa" hreflang="awa" data-title="झील" data-language-autonym="अवधी" data-language-local-name="阿瓦德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अवधी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ay mw-list-item"><a href="https://ay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quta" title="Quta – 艾马拉语" lang="ay" hreflang="ay" data-title="Quta" data-language-autonym="Aymar aru" data-language-local-name="艾马拉语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aymar aru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%B6l" title="Göl – 阿塞拜疆语" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Göl" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="阿塞拜疆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%D8%A4%D9%84" title="گؤل – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="گؤل" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D2%AF%D0%BB" title="Күл – 巴什基尔语" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Күл" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="巴什基尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Danu" title="Danu – 巴厘语" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Danu" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="巴厘语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/E%C5%BEers" title="Ežers – 薩莫吉希亞文" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Ežers" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="薩莫吉希亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Danaw" title="Danaw – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Danaw" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Возера – 白俄罗斯语" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Возера" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="白俄罗斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Возера – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Возера" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%A8tu" title="Sètu – 貝塔維文" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Sètu" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="貝塔維文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Betawi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE" title="Езеро – 保加利亚语" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Езеро" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="保加利亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9D%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B2" title="झील – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="झील" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bjn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bjn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Danaw" title="Danaw – 班亞爾文" lang="bjn" hreflang="bjn" data-title="Danaw" data-language-autonym="Banjar" data-language-local-name="班亞爾文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Banjar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-blk mw-list-item"><a href="https://blk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%91%E1%80%AE%E1%80%94%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA" title="ထီနောင် – Pa'O" lang="blk" hreflang="blk" data-title="ထီနောင်" data-language-autonym="ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ" data-language-local-name="Pa'O" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B9%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%A6" title="হ্রদ – 孟加拉语" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="হ্রদ" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="孟加拉语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lenn_(dour)" title="Lenn (dour) – 布列塔尼语" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Lenn (dour)" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="布列塔尼语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jezero" title="Jezero – 波斯尼亚语" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Jezero" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="波斯尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D1%83%D1%83%D1%80" title="Нуур – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Нуур" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Llac" title="Llac – 加泰罗尼亚语" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Llac" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="加泰罗尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C3%B9" title="Hù – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Hù" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D3%80%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Ӏам – 车臣语" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Ӏам" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="车臣语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lanaw" title="Lanaw – 宿务语" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Lanaw" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="宿务语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%DB%95%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%A7%DA%86%DB%95" title="دەریاچە – 中库尔德语" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="دەریاچە" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="中库尔德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jezero" title="Jezero – 捷克语" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Jezero" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="捷克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D3%B3%D0%BB%C4%95" title="Кӳлĕ – 楚瓦什语" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Кӳлĕ" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="楚瓦什语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Llyn" title="Llyn – 威尔士语" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Llyn" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="威尔士语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%B8" title="Sø – 丹麦语" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Sø" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="丹麦语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/See" title="See – 德语" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="See" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gol" title="Gol – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Gol" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jazor" title="Jazor – 下索布语" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Jazor" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="下索布语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9B%CE%AF%CE%BC%CE%BD%CE%B7" title="Λίμνη – 希腊语" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Λίμνη" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="希腊语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%A8g" title="Lèg – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="Lèg" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lake" title="Lake – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Lake" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lago" title="Lago – 世界语" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Lago" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="世界语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lago" title="Lago – 西班牙语" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Lago" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C3%A4rv" title="Järv – 爱沙尼亚语" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Järv" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="爱沙尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aintzira" title="Aintzira – 巴斯克语" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Aintzira" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="巴斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%A7%DA%86%D9%87" title="دریاچه – 波斯语" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="دریاچه" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="波斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C3%A4rvi" title="Järvi – 芬兰语" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Järvi" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="芬兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C3%A4rv" title="Järv – 佛羅文" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Järv" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="佛羅文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fj mw-list-item"><a href="https://fj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drano" title="Drano – 斐济语" lang="fj" hreflang="fj" data-title="Drano" data-language-autonym="Na Vosa Vakaviti" data-language-local-name="斐济语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Na Vosa Vakaviti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lac" title="Lac – 法语" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Lac" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%A8c" title="Lèc – 法蘭克-普羅旺斯文" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Lèc" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="法蘭克-普羅旺斯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sia_(banlun)" title="Sia (banlun) – 北弗里西亚语" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Sia (banlun)" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="北弗里西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%A2t" title="Lât – 弗留利语" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Lât" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="弗留利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mar" title="Mar – 西弗里西亚语" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Mar" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="西弗里西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Loch" title="Loch – 爱尔兰语" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Loch" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="爱尔兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B9%96" title="湖 – 赣语" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="湖" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="赣语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lak" title="Lak – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Lak" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Loch-uisge" title="Loch-uisge – 苏格兰盖尔语" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Loch-uisge" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="苏格兰盖尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lago" title="Lago – 加利西亚语" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Lago" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="加利西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ypa" title="Ypa – 瓜拉尼语" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Ypa" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="瓜拉尼语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gor mw-list-item"><a href="https://gor.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulalo" title="Bulalo – 哥伦打洛语" lang="gor" hreflang="gor" data-title="Bulalo" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Hulontalo" data-language-local-name="哥伦打洛语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Hulontalo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%A4%E0%AA%B3%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%B5" title="તળાવ – 古吉拉特语" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="તળાવ" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="古吉拉特语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Logh" title="Logh – 马恩语" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Logh" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="马恩语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%C3%B9" title="Fù – 客家语" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Fù" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="客家语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%92%D7%9D" title="אגם – 希伯来语" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אגם" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="希伯来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9D%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B2" title="झील – 印地语" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="झील" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="印地语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jezero" title="Jezero – 克罗地亚语" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Jezero" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C4%9Bzor" title="Jězor – 上索布语" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Jězor" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="上索布语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lak" title="Lak – 海地克里奥尔语" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Lak" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="海地克里奥尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%B3" title="Tó – 匈牙利语" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Tó" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="匈牙利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BC%D5%AB%D5%B3" title="Լիճ – 亚美尼亚语" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Լիճ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="亚美尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laco" title="Laco – 国际语" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Laco" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="国际语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Danau" title="Danau – 印度尼西亚语" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Danau" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="印度尼西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lago" title="Lago – 国际文字（E）" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Lago" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="国际文字（E）" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Danaw" title="Danaw – 伊洛卡诺语" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Danaw" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="伊洛卡诺语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D3%80%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Ӏам – 印古什语" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="Ӏам" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="印古什语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ГӀалгӀай</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lago" title="Lago – 伊多语" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Lago" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="伊多语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/St%C3%B6%C3%B0uvatn" title="Stöðuvatn – 冰岛语" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Stöðuvatn" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="冰岛语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lago" title="Lago – 意大利语" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Lago" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="意大利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B9%96" title="湖 – 日语" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="湖" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/lalxu" title="lalxu – 逻辑语" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="lalxu" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="逻辑语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>La .lojban.</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tlaga" title="Tlaga – 爪哇语" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Tlaga" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="爪哇语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A2%E1%83%91%E1%83%90" title="ტბა – 格鲁吉亚语" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ტბა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="格鲁吉亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%B3l" title="Kól – 卡拉卡尔帕克语" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Kól" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="卡拉卡尔帕克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agelmim" title="Agelmim – 卡拜尔语" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Agelmim" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="卡拜尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kge mw-list-item"><a href="https://kge.wikipedia.org/wiki/Danau" title="Danau – Komering" lang="kge" hreflang="kge" data-title="Danau" data-language-autonym="Kumoring" data-language-local-name="Komering" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kumoring</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D3%A9%D0%BB" title="Көл – 哈萨克语" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Көл" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="哈萨克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%94%E1%9E%B9%E1%9E%84%E2%80%8B" title="បឹង – 高棉语" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="បឹង" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="高棉语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%B8%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8B%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%B0" title="ಸರೋವರ – 卡纳达语" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಸರೋವರ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="卡纳达语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%98%B8%EC%88%98" title="호수 – 韩语" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="호수" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韩语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%8E%D8%B1" title="سَر – 克什米尔语" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="سَر" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="克什米尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gol" title="Gol – 库尔德语" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Gol" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="库尔德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%8B" title="Ты – 科米语" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Ты" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="科米语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D3%A9%D0%BB" title="Көл – 柯尔克孜语" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Көл" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="柯尔克孜语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lacus" title="Lacus – 拉丁语" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Lacus" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="拉丁语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%A9i" title="Séi – 卢森堡语" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Séi" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="卢森堡语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lago" title="Lago – 新共同語言" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Lago" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="新共同語言" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lech" title="Lech – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Lech" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lagh" title="Lagh – 倫巴底文" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Lagh" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="倫巴底文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Et%C3%ADm%C3%A1" title="Etímá – 林加拉语" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Etímá" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="林加拉语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/E%C5%BEeras" title="Ežeras – 立陶宛语" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Ežeras" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="立陶宛语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ezers" title="Ezers – 拉脱维亚语" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Ezers" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="拉脱维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D1%80%D1%8C%D1%85%D0%BA%D0%B5" title="Эрьхке – 莫克沙语" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Эрьхке" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="莫克沙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Farihy" title="Farihy – 马拉加斯语" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Farihy" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="马拉加斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D1%80" title="Ер – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Ер" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Danau" title="Danau – 米南佳保语" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Danau" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="米南佳保语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE" title="Езеро – 马其顿语" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Езеро" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="马其顿语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%9F%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%82" title="തടാകം – 马拉雅拉姆语" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="തടാകം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="马拉雅拉姆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D1%83%D1%83%D1%80" title="Нуур – 蒙古语" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Нуур" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="蒙古语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B0" title="सरोवर – 马拉地语" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="सरोवर" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="马拉地语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%99%D3%93%D1%80" title="Йӓр – 西馬里文" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="Йӓр" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="西馬里文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tasik" title="Tasik – 马来语" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Tasik" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="马来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lago" title="Lago – 米兰德斯语" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Lago" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="米兰德斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%9B%E1%80%B1%E1%80%80%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA" title="ရေကန် – 缅甸语" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ရေကန်" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="缅甸语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D1%80%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B5" title="Эрьке – 厄尔兹亚语" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Эрьке" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="厄尔兹亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%88%DA%86%D9%87" title="دریوچه – 马赞德兰语" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="دریوچه" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="马赞德兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laco" title="Laco – 那不勒斯语" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="Laco" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="那不勒斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/See_(Binnenland)" title="See (Binnenland) – 低地德语" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="See (Binnenland)" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="低地德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meer" title="Meer – 低萨克森语" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Meer" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="低萨克森语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2" title="ताल – 尼泊尔语" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="ताल" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="尼泊尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meer_(watervlakte)" title="Meer (watervlakte) – 荷兰语" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Meer (watervlakte)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Innsj%C3%B8" title="Innsjø – 挪威尼诺斯克语" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Innsjø" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="挪威尼诺斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Innsj%C3%B8" title="Innsjø – 书面挪威语" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Innsjø" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="书面挪威语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estanh" title="Estanh – 奥克语" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Estanh" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="奥克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C3%A4rvi" title="Järvi – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Järvi" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hara" title="Hara – 奥罗莫语" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Hara" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="奥罗莫语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A6%D0%B0%D0%B4" title="Цад – 奥塞梯语" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Цад" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="奥塞梯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%9D%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%B2" title="ਝੀਲ – 旁遮普语" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਝੀਲ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="旁遮普语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lago_(kurpa_di_awa)" title="Lago (kurpa di awa) – 帕皮阿门托语" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Lago (kurpa di awa)" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="帕皮阿门托语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jezioro" title="Jezioro – 波兰语" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Jezioro" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="波兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%DA%BE%DB%8C%D9%84" title="جھیل – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="جھیل" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%87%D9%8A%D9%84" title="جهيل – 普什图语" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="جهيل" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="普什图语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lago" title="Lago – 葡萄牙语" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Lago" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="葡萄牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qucha" title="Qucha – 克丘亚语" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Qucha" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="克丘亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rm mw-list-item"><a href="https://rm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lai" title="Lai – 罗曼什语" lang="rm" hreflang="rm" data-title="Lai" data-language-autonym="Rumantsch" data-language-local-name="罗曼什语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Rumantsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lac" title="Lac – 罗马尼亚语" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Lac" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="罗马尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE" title="Озеро – 俄语" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Озеро" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE" title="Озеро – 盧森尼亞文" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Озеро" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="盧森尼亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rw mw-list-item"><a href="https://rw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ikiyaga" title="Ikiyaga – 卢旺达语" lang="rw" hreflang="rw" data-title="Ikiyaga" data-language-autonym="Ikinyarwanda" data-language-local-name="卢旺达语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ikinyarwanda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D2%AF%D3%A9%D0%BB" title="Күөл – 萨哈语" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Күөл" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="萨哈语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lacu" title="Lacu – 西西里语" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Lacu" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="西西里语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Loch" title="Loch – 苏格兰语" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Loch" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="苏格兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%8D%D9%86%DA%8D" title="ڍنڍ – 信德语" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="ڍنڍ" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="信德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jezero" title="Jezero – 塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Jezero" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shi mw-list-item"><a href="https://shi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aglmam" title="Aglmam – 希尔哈语" lang="shi" hreflang="shi" data-title="Aglmam" data-language-autonym="Taclḥit" data-language-local-name="希尔哈语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taclḥit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%8A" title="විල් – 僧伽罗语" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="විල්" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="僧伽罗语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lake" title="Lake – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Lake" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jazero" title="Jazero – 斯洛伐克语" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Jazero" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="斯洛伐克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jezero" title="Jezero – 斯洛文尼亚语" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Jezero" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="斯洛文尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C3%A4vri" title="Jävri – 伊纳里萨米语" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="Jävri" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="伊纳里萨米语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nyanza" title="Nyanza – 绍纳语" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Nyanza" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="绍纳语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liqeni" title="Liqeni – 阿尔巴尼亚语" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Liqeni" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="阿尔巴尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%88%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE" title="Језеро – 塞尔维亚语" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Језеро" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Situ" title="Situ – 巽他语" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Situ" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="巽他语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Insj%C3%B6" title="Insjö – 瑞典语" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Insjö" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="瑞典语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ziwa" title="Ziwa – 斯瓦希里语" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Ziwa" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="斯瓦希里语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%8F%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BF" title="ஏரி – 泰米尔语" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="ஏரி" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="泰米尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%81" title="సరస్సు – 泰卢固语" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="సరస్సు" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="泰卢固语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D3%AF%D0%BB" title="Кӯл – 塔吉克语" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Кӯл" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="塔吉克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9A" title="ทะเลสาบ – 泰语" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ทะเลสาบ" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="泰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kol" title="Kol – 土库曼语" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Kol" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="土库曼语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lawa" title="Lawa – 他加禄语" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Lawa" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="他加禄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%B6l" title="Göl – 土耳其语" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Göl" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="土耳其语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D2%AF%D0%BB" title="Күл – 鞑靼语" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Күл" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="鞑靼语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%8B" title="Ты – 乌德穆尔特语" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Ты" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="乌德穆尔特语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE" title="Озеро – 乌克兰语" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Озеро" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="乌克兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%DA%BE%DB%8C%D9%84" title="جھیل – 乌尔都语" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="جھیل" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="乌尔都语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ko%CA%BBl" title="Koʻl – 乌兹别克语" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Koʻl" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="乌兹别克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%81ago" title="Łago – 威尼斯语" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Łago" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="威尼斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%E1%BB%93" title="Hồ – 越南语" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Hồ" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="越南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lac" title="Lac – 西佛蘭德文" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Lac" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="西佛蘭德文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Danaw" title="Danaw – 瓦瑞语" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Danaw" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="瓦瑞语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wo mw-list-item"><a href="https://wo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ng%C3%A9ej" title="Ngéej – 沃洛夫语" lang="wo" hreflang="wo" data-title="Ngéej" data-language-autonym="Wolof" data-language-local-name="沃洛夫语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Wolof</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B9%96" title="湖 – 吴语" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="湖" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="吴语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A2%E1%83%9D%E1%83%91%E1%83%90" title="ტობა – 明格列爾文" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ტობა" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="明格列爾文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%96%D7%A2%D7%A8%D7%A2" title="אזערע – 意第绪语" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="אזערע" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="意第绪语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ad%C3%A1g%C3%BAn" title="Adágún – 约鲁巴语" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Adágún" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="约鲁巴语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Huz" title="Huz – 壮语" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Huz" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="壮语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%94%CD%98" title="Ô͘ – 闽南语" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Ô͘" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="闽南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B9%96" title="湖 – 粤语" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="湖" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="粤语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ichibi" title="Ichibi – 祖鲁语" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="Ichibi" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="祖鲁语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiZulu</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q23397#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="编辑跨语言链接" class="wbc-editpage">编辑链接</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="命名空间"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B9%96%E6%B3%8A" title="浏览条目正文[c]" accesskey="c"><span>条目</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:%E6%B9%96%E6%B3%8A" rel="discussion" title="关于此页面的讨论[t]" accesskey="t"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="更改语言变体" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">不转换</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-varlang-0" class="selected ca-variants-zh mw-list-item"><a href="/zh/%E6%B9%96%E6%B3%8A" lang="zh" hreflang="zh"><span>不转换</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-1" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hans/%E6%B9%96%E6%B3%8A" lang="zh-Hans" hreflang="zh-Hans"><span>简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-2" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hant/%E6%B9%96%E6%B3%8A" lang="zh-Hant" hreflang="zh-Hant"><span>繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-3" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-CN mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-cn/%E6%B9%96%E6%B3%8A" lang="zh-Hans-CN" hreflang="zh-Hans-CN"><span>大陆简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-4" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-HK mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hk/%E6%B9%96%E6%B3%8A" lang="zh-Hant-HK" hreflang="zh-Hant-HK"><span>香港繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-5" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-MO mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-mo/%E6%B9%96%E6%B3%8A" lang="zh-Hant-MO" hreflang="zh-Hant-MO"><span>澳門繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-6" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-MY mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-my/%E6%B9%96%E6%B3%8A" lang="zh-Hans-MY" hreflang="zh-Hans-MY"><span>大马简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-7" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-SG mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-sg/%E6%B9%96%E6%B3%8A" lang="zh-Hans-SG" hreflang="zh-Hans-SG"><span>新加坡简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-8" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-TW mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-tw/%E6%B9%96%E6%B3%8A" lang="zh-Hant-TW" hreflang="zh-Hant-TW"><span>臺灣正體</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="查看"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B9%96%E6%B3%8A"><span>阅读</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B9%96%E6%B3%8A&action=edit" title="编辑该页面[e]" accesskey="e"><span>编辑</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B9%96%E6%B3%8A&action=history" title="本页面的早前版本。[h]" accesskey="h"><span>查看历史</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="页面工具"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="工具" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">工具</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">工具</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="更多选项" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 操作 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B9%96%E6%B3%8A"><span>阅读</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B9%96%E6%B3%8A&action=edit" title="编辑该页面[e]" accesskey="e"><span>编辑</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B9%96%E6%B3%8A&action=history"><span>查看历史</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 常规 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%93%BE%E5%85%A5%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/%E6%B9%96%E6%B3%8A" title="列出所有与本页相链的页面[j]" accesskey="j"><span>链入页面</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%93%BE%E5%87%BA%E6%9B%B4%E6%94%B9/%E6%B9%96%E6%B3%8A" rel="nofollow" title="页面链出所有页面的更改[k]" accesskey="k"><span>相关更改</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Project:%E4%B8%8A%E4%BC%A0" title="上传图像或多媒体文件[u]" accesskey="u"><span>上传文件</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%89%B9%E6%AE%8A%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2" title="全部特殊页面的列表[q]" accesskey="q"><span>特殊页面</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B9%96%E6%B3%8A&oldid=84793337" title="此页面该修订版本的固定链接"><span>固定链接</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B9%96%E6%B3%8A&action=info" title="关于此页面的更多信息"><span>页面信息</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%BC%95%E7%94%A8%E6%AD%A4%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2&page=%E6%B9%96%E6%B3%8A&id=84793337&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="有关如何引用此页面的信息"><span>引用此页</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:URL%E7%BC%A9%E7%9F%AD%E7%A8%8B%E5%BA%8F&url=https%3A%2F%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25E6%25B9%2596%25E6%25B3%258A"><span>获取短链接</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25E6%25B9%2596%25E6%25B3%258A"><span>下载二维码</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-electronpdfservice-sidebar-portlet-heading" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-electronpdfservice-sidebar-portlet-heading" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 打印/导出 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="electron-print_pdf" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=%E6%B9%96%E6%B3%8A&action=show-download-screen"><span>下载为PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="javascript:print();" rel="alternate" title="本页面的可打印版本[p]" accesskey="p"><span>打印页面</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 在其他项目中 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Lake" hreflang="en"><span>维基共享资源</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q23397" title="链接到连接的数据仓库项目[g]" accesskey="g"><span>维基数据项目</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="页面工具"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="外观"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">外观</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">维基百科，自由的百科全书</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="zh" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84265675">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:" :"}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist-pipe dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist-pipe li::after{content:" | ";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist-hyphen dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist-hyphen li::after{content:" - ";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist-comma dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist-comma li::after{content:"、";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:"（"counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output ul.cslist,.mw-parser-output ul.sslist{margin:0;padding:0;display:inline-block;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .cslist li,.mw-parser-output .sslist li{margin:0;display:inline-block}.mw-parser-output .cslist li::after{content:"，"}.mw-parser-output .sslist li::after{content:"；"}.mw-parser-output .cslist li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .sslist li:last-child::after{content:none}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84913072">.mw-parser-output .sidebar{width:22em;float:right;clear:right;margin:0.5em 0 1em 1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.2em;text-align:center;line-height:1.4em;font-size:88%;border-collapse:collapse;display:table}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:table!important;float:right!important;margin:0.5em 0 1em 1em!important}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-subgroup{width:100%;margin:0;border-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-left{float:left;clear:left;margin:0.5em 1em 1em 0}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-none{float:none;clear:both;margin:0.5em 1em 1em 0}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-outer-title{padding:0 0.4em 0.2em;font-size:125%;line-height:1.2em;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-top-image{padding:0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-top-caption,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-pretitle-with-top-image,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-caption{padding:0.2em 0.4em 0;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-pretitle{padding:0.4em 0.4em 0;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-title,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{padding:0.2em 0.8em;font-size:145%;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{padding:0.1em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-image{padding:0.2em 0.4em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-heading{padding:0.1em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-content{padding:0 0.5em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-content-with-subgroup{padding:0.1em 0.4em 0.2em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-above,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-below{padding:0.3em 0.8em;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-collapse .sidebar-above,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-collapse .sidebar-below{border-top:1px solid #aaa;border-bottom:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-navbar{text-align:right;font-size:100%;padding:0 0.4em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-list-title{padding:0 0.4em;text-align:left;font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6em;font-size:105%}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-list-title-c{padding:0 0.4em;text-align:center;margin:0 3.3em}@media(max-width:640px){body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .sidebar{width:100%!important;clear:both;float:none!important;margin-left:0!important;margin-right:0!important}}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .sidebar a>img{max-width:none!important}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-subgroup,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-pretitle,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-heading,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-above,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-below{background:inherit!important;color:inherit!important;border-color:#54595d!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar a:not(.new):not(.mw-selflink):link{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-subgroup,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-pretitle,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-heading,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-above,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-below{background:inherit!important;color:inherit!important;border-color:#54595d!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar a:not(.new):not(.mw-selflink):link{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:none!important}}</style><table class="sidebar sidebar-collapse nomobile nowraplinks vcard hlist" style="background:#9BEDFF; border: 1px solid #44ddff; text-align: center ;"><tbody><tr><th class="sidebar-title" style="font-size: 110%; padding: 0; line-height: 150%;"><table cellspacing="0" style="background:#9BEDFF;"><tbody><tr> <td style="background: #9BEDFF; color: #0068d4; vertical-align: middle; padding: 6px; width: 100%;"><span style="font-size: 0.75em;">本條目屬於</span><span class="nowrap"> </span><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><b><a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%B3%E6%B5%81" title="河流"><span style="color: #0068EE;">河流系列</span></a></b></span></span></td> <td style="background:#9BEDFF; vertical-align:middle; padding:6px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Le_pont_d%27Avignon_depuis_l%27%C3%AEle_de_la_Barthelasse.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Le_pont_d%27Avignon_depuis_l%27%C3%AEle_de_la_Barthelasse.jpg/75px-Le_pont_d%27Avignon_depuis_l%27%C3%AEle_de_la_Barthelasse.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="56" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Le_pont_d%27Avignon_depuis_l%27%C3%AEle_de_la_Barthelasse.jpg/113px-Le_pont_d%27Avignon_depuis_l%27%C3%AEle_de_la_Barthelasse.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Le_pont_d%27Avignon_depuis_l%27%C3%AEle_de_la_Barthelasse.jpg/150px-Le_pont_d%27Avignon_depuis_l%27%C3%AEle_de_la_Barthelasse.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="768" /></a></span></td> </tr></tbody></table></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="border:none; padding:0;"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background: #44ddff; text-align: center;">分布</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align: center;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E9%95%BF%E6%B2%B3%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="世界长河列表">世界河流</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%90%E6%B4%B2%E6%B2%B3%E6%B5%81%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="歐洲河流列表">歐洲河流</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BA%9E%E6%B4%B2%E6%B2%B3%E6%B5%81%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="亞洲河流列表（页面不存在）">亞洲河流</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E6%B2%B3%E6%B5%81%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="中國河流列表">中國河流</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%BA%E7%81%A3%E6%B2%B3%E6%B5%81%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="臺灣河流列表">台灣河流</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%9E%E6%B4%B2%E6%B2%B3%E6%B5%81%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="非洲河流列表">非洲河流</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="美洲河流列表" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="List of rivers of the Americas"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E6%B4%B2%E6%B2%B3%E6%B5%81%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="美洲河流列表（页面不存在）">美洲河流</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_rivers_of_the_Americas" class="extiw" title="en:List of rivers of the Americas"><span lang="en" dir="auto">List of rivers of the Americas</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="大洋洲河流列表" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="List of rivers of Oceania"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%A7%E6%B4%8B%E6%B4%B2%E6%B2%B3%E6%B5%81%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="大洋洲河流列表（页面不存在）">大洋洲河流</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_rivers_of_Oceania" class="extiw" title="en:List of rivers of Oceania"><span lang="en" dir="auto">List of rivers of Oceania</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="border:none; padding:0;"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background: #44ddff; text-align: center;">種類</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align: center;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%B3%E6%B5%81" title="河流">河流</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%96%E7%A9%8D%E6%B2%B3%E6%B5%81" title="沖積河流">沖積河流</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%BA%AA" title="溪">溪流</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%89" title="泉">泉</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8F%E6%B5%81" title="伏流">伏流</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">湖泊</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%A0%E5%A1%98" title="池塘">池塘</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%B3%E5%8F%A3" title="河口">河口</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="border:none; padding:0;"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background: #44ddff; text-align: center;">地形</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align: center;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E8%A7%92%E6%B4%B2" title="三角洲">三角洲</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A3%BA%E7%A9%B4" title="壺穴">壺穴</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%99%E6%B4%B2" title="沙洲">沙洲</a> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="河曲沙洲" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Point bar"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B2%B3%E6%9B%B2%E6%B2%99%E6%B4%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="河曲沙洲（页面不存在）">河曲沙洲</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Point_bar" class="extiw" title="en:Point bar"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Point bar</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="決口扇" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Crevasse splay"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B1%BA%E5%8F%A3%E6%89%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="決口扇（页面不存在）">決口扇</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crevasse_splay" class="extiw" title="en:Crevasse splay"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Crevasse splay</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%86%B2%E7%A7%AF%E5%B9%B3%E5%8E%9F" title="冲积平原">冲积平原</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%B3%E6%BC%AB%E6%BB%A9" title="河漫滩">河漫滩</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%96%E7%A9%8D%E6%89%87" title="沖積扇">沖積扇</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="洪溢草原" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Flood-meadow"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B4%AA%E6%BA%A2%E8%8D%89%E5%8E%9F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="洪溢草原（页面不存在）">洪溢草原</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flood-meadow" class="extiw" title="en:Flood-meadow"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Flood-meadow</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%B3%E5%B2%9B" title="河岛">河岛</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B0%B7%E5%9C%B0" title="谷地">河谷</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%B3%E8%BF%B9%E6%B9%96" title="河迹湖">河跡湖</a> <ul><li>牛軛湖</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%B3%E9%9A%8E" title="河階">河階</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%BC%E6%BE%A4" class="mw-redirect" title="沼澤">沼澤</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%85%E6%BB%A9" title="浅滩">浅滩</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B9%BF%E5%9C%B0" title="湿地">湿地</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%80%91%E5%B8%83" title="瀑布">瀑布</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="border:none; padding:0;"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background: #44ddff; text-align: center;">術語</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align: center;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%94%AF%E6%B5%81" title="支流">支流</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%86%E6%B0%B4%E5%B2%AD" title="分水岭">分水嶺</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B2%94%E6%B5%81" title="岔流">分流</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="合流" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Confluence"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%90%88%E6%B5%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="合流（页面不存在）">合流</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Confluence" class="extiw" title="en:Confluence"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Confluence</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BE%B5%E8%9A%80%E4%BD%9C%E7%94%A8" title="侵蚀作用">侵蝕</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BE%B5%E8%9A%80%E8%BD%AE%E5%9B%9E%E8%AF%B4" title="侵蚀轮回说">侵蝕輪迴說</a> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="回春作用" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="River rejuvenation"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9B%9E%E6%98%A5%E4%BD%9C%E7%94%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="回春作用（页面不存在）">回春作用</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/River_rejuvenation" class="extiw" title="en:River rejuvenation"><span lang="en" dir="auto">River rejuvenation</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="嵌入河" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Entrenched river"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B5%8C%E5%85%A5%E6%B2%B3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="嵌入河（页面不存在）">嵌入河</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Entrenched_river" class="extiw" title="en:Entrenched river"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Entrenched river</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%90%AC%E9%81%8B%E4%BD%9C%E7%94%A8" title="搬運作用">搬運</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A0%86%E7%A9%8D%E4%BD%9C%E7%94%A8" title="堆積作用">堆積</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%89%BE%E5%85%8B%E7%B4%8D%E6%96%B9%E7%A8%8B" title="艾克納方程">艾克納方程</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%89%E7%A9%8D%E7%89%A9" title="沉積物">沉積物</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%86%8D%E5%8C%AF%E6%B5%81" title="再匯流">再匯流</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B4%E6%96%87%E6%A8%A1%E5%9E%8B" title="水文模型">水文模型</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%86%E5%B8%83%E5%BC%8F%E6%B0%B4%E6%96%87%E6%A8%A1%E5%9E%8B" title="分布式水文模型">分布式</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%86%E6%80%BB%E5%BC%8F%E6%B0%B4%E6%96%87%E6%A8%A1%E5%9E%8B" title="集总式水文模型">集總式</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B4%E7%B3%BB" title="水系">水系</a> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="水系密度" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Drainage density"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B0%B4%E7%B3%BB%E5%AF%86%E5%BA%A6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="水系密度（页面不存在）">水系密度</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drainage_density" class="extiw" title="en:Drainage density"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Drainage density</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="河流遷移" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Avulson (river)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B2%B3%E6%B5%81%E9%81%B7%E7%A7%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="河流遷移（页面不存在）">河流遷移</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avulson_(river)" class="extiw" title="en:Avulson (river)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Avulson (river)</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%B3%E5%BA%8A" title="河床">河床</a> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="河槽形態" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Channel pattern"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B2%B3%E6%A7%BD%E5%BD%A2%E6%85%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="河槽形態（页面不存在）">河槽形態</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Channel_pattern" class="extiw" title="en:Channel pattern"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Channel pattern</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%B3%E5%B2%B8" class="mw-disambig" title="河岸">河岸</a> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="基蝕坡" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Cut bank"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9F%BA%E8%9D%95%E5%9D%A1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="基蝕坡（页面不存在）">基蝕坡</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cut_bank" class="extiw" title="en:Cut bank"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Cut bank</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="滑走坡" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Slip-off slope"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%BB%91%E8%B5%B0%E5%9D%A1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="滑走坡（页面不存在）">滑走坡</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slip-off_slope" class="extiw" title="en:Slip-off slope"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Slip-off slope</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%81%E5%9F%9F" title="流域">流域</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E5%85%8B%E5%AE%9A%E5%BE%8B" title="哈克定律">哈克定律</a></li></ul></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="流量 (水文學" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Discharge (hydrology)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B5%81%E9%87%8F_(%E6%B0%B4%E6%96%87%E5%AD%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="流量 (水文學（页面不存在）">流量</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Discharge_(hydrology)" class="extiw" title="en:Discharge (hydrology)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Discharge (hydrology)</span></a></span>）</span></span> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="水歷線" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Hydrograph"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B0%B4%E6%AD%B7%E7%B7%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="水歷線（页面不存在）">水歷線</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hydrograph" class="extiw" title="en:Hydrograph"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Hydrograph</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="環境流量" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Environmental flow"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%92%B0%E5%A2%83%E6%B5%81%E9%87%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="環境流量（页面不存在）">環境流量</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Environmental_flow" class="extiw" title="en:Environmental flow"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Environmental flow</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="清水 (河水類型)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Clearwater river"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B8%85%E6%B0%B4_(%E6%B2%B3%E6%B0%B4%E9%A1%9E%E5%9E%8B)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="清水 (河水類型)（页面不存在）">清水</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clearwater_river" class="extiw" title="en:Clearwater river"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Clearwater river</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%BF%B1%E6%B0%B4%E5%B8%B6" title="濱水帶">濱水帶</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="瀕危河川" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Endangered river"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%80%95%E5%8D%B1%E6%B2%B3%E5%B7%9D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="瀕危河川（页面不存在）">瀕危河川</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Endangered_river" class="extiw" title="en:Endangered river"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Endangered river</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="藍色空間" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Bluespace"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/wiki/%E8%93%9D%E8%89%B2%E7%A9%BA%E9%97%B4" title="蓝色空间">藍色空間</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bluespace" class="extiw" title="en:Bluespace"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Bluespace</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9B%B2%E6%B5%81" title="曲流">曲流</a> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="貝爾定律" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Baer–Babinet law"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%B2%9D%E7%88%BE%E5%AE%9A%E5%BE%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="貝爾定律（页面不存在）">貝爾定律</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baer%E2%80%93Babinet_law" class="extiw" title="en:Baer–Babinet law"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Baer–Babinet law</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9B%B2%E6%B5%81%E5%88%87%E6%96%B7" title="曲流切斷">曲流切斷</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="曲流痕" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Meander scar"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9B%B2%E6%B5%81%E7%97%95&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="曲流痕（页面不存在）">曲流痕</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meander_scar" class="extiw" title="en:Meander scar"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Meander scar</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BE%AE%E7%8B%80%E6%B2%B3%E6%B5%81" title="辮狀河流">辮狀河</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="黑水 (河水類型)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Blackwater river"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%BB%91%E6%B0%B4_(%E6%B2%B3%E6%B0%B4%E9%A1%9E%E5%9E%8B)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="黑水 (河水類型)（页面不存在）">黑水</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blackwater_river" class="extiw" title="en:Blackwater river"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Blackwater river</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="border:none; padding:0;"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background: #44ddff; text-align: center;">人造建物</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align: center;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9D%8E%E5%85%92%E4%BA%95" title="坎兒井">坎井</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B4%E5%9D%9D" title="水坝">壩</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A0%A4" title="堤">堤</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A0%B0" title="堰">堰</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%AD" title="埭">埭</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A9%8B" title="橋">橋</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%BA%9D%E6%B8%A0" title="溝渠">溝渠</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%BA%A2%E6%B4%AA%E9%81%93" title="溢洪道">溢洪道</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%BB%AF%E6%B4%AA%E6%B1%A0" title="滯洪池">滯洪池</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="疏洪道" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Flood bypass"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%96%8F%E6%B4%AA%E9%81%93&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="疏洪道（页面不存在）">疏洪道</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flood_bypass" class="extiw" title="en:Flood bypass"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Flood bypass</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BF%90%E6%B2%B3" title="运河">运河</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="防洪渠" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Flood control channel"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%98%B2%E6%B4%AA%E6%B8%A0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="防洪渠（页面不存在）">防洪渠</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flood_control_channel" class="extiw" title="en:Flood control channel"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Flood control channel</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B4%E5%BA%95%E9%9A%A7%E9%81%93" title="水底隧道">隧道</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%AD%9A%E9%81%93" title="魚道">魚道</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="border:none; padding:0;"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background: #44ddff; text-align: center;">天然災害</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align: center;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%9F%E7%9F%B3%E6%B5%81" class="mw-redirect" title="土石流">土石流</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B4%AA%E6%B0%B4" title="洪水">洪水</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%87%8C%E6%B1%9B" title="凌汛">凌汛</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B9%96%E5%BA%95%E5%99%B4%E7%99%BC" title="湖底噴發">湖底噴發</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="border:none; padding:0;"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background: #44ddff; text-align: center;">相關學科</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align: center;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%9F%E6%9C%A8%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B" title="土木工程">土木工程學</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E7%90%86%E5%AD%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="地理學">地理學</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E8%B2%8C%E5%AD%A6" title="地貌学">地貌學</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E8%B3%AA%E5%AD%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="地質學">地質學</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B4%E6%96%87%E5%AD%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="水文學">水文學</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%81%E4%BD%93%E5%8A%9B%E5%AD%A6" title="流体力学">流体力学</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%AF%E5%A2%83%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B" title="环境工程">環境工程學</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%9F%E6%85%8B%E5%AD%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="生態學">生態學</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar" style="line-height:1.6;text-align: center;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84244141">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:110%;margin:0 8em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:110%;margin:0 5em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E6%B2%B3%E6%B5%81%E7%B3%BB%E5%88%97%E6%A8%A1%E6%9D%BF" title="Template:河流系列模板"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template_talk:%E6%B2%B3%E6%B5%81%E7%B3%BB%E5%88%97%E6%A8%A1%E6%9D%BF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template talk:河流系列模板（页面不存在）"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E6%B2%B3%E6%B5%81%E7%B3%BB%E5%88%97%E6%A8%A1%E6%9D%BF" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:河流系列模板"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Bariloche-_Argentina2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Bariloche-_Argentina2.jpg/270px-Bariloche-_Argentina2.jpg" decoding="async" width="270" height="203" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Bariloche-_Argentina2.jpg/405px-Bariloche-_Argentina2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Bariloche-_Argentina2.jpg/540px-Bariloche-_Argentina2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption>位於<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%A0%B9%E5%BB%B7" title="阿根廷">阿根廷</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%86%85%E6%A0%BC%E7%BD%97%E6%B2%B3%E7%9C%81_(%E9%98%BF%E6%A0%B9%E5%BB%B7)" title="内格罗河省 (阿根廷)">內格羅河省</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%8D%E9%9F%8B%E7%88%BE%E7%93%A6%E7%9A%AE%E6%B9%96" title="納韋爾瓦皮湖">納韋爾瓦皮湖</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:A_lake_in_the_Andes_Mountains.jpeg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/A_lake_in_the_Andes_Mountains.jpeg/270px-A_lake_in_the_Andes_Mountains.jpeg" decoding="async" width="270" height="202" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/A_lake_in_the_Andes_Mountains.jpeg/405px-A_lake_in_the_Andes_Mountains.jpeg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/A_lake_in_the_Andes_Mountains.jpeg/540px-A_lake_in_the_Andes_Mountains.jpeg 2x" data-file-width="727" data-file-height="545" /></a><figcaption> <a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E7%AC%AC%E6%96%AF%E5%B1%B1%E8%84%89" class="mw-redirect" title="安第斯山脉">安第斯山脉</a>湖泊</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:N%C3%A4sij%C3%A4rvi.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/N%C3%A4sij%C3%A4rvi.JPG/270px-N%C3%A4sij%C3%A4rvi.JPG" decoding="async" width="270" height="203" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/N%C3%A4sij%C3%A4rvi.JPG/405px-N%C3%A4sij%C3%A4rvi.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/N%C3%A4sij%C3%A4rvi.JPG/540px-N%C3%A4sij%C3%A4rvi.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%88%E8%A5%BF%E6%B9%96" title="奈西湖">奈西湖</a>在<a href="/wiki/%E5%9D%A6%E4%BD%A9%E9%9B%B7" title="坦佩雷">坦佩雷</a>附近</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Lake_Sylvester_during_the_sunrise,_Kahurangi,_New_Zealand.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Lake_Sylvester_during_the_sunrise%2C_Kahurangi%2C_New_Zealand.jpg/270px-Lake_Sylvester_during_the_sunrise%2C_Kahurangi%2C_New_Zealand.jpg" decoding="async" width="270" height="125" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Lake_Sylvester_during_the_sunrise%2C_Kahurangi%2C_New_Zealand.jpg/405px-Lake_Sylvester_during_the_sunrise%2C_Kahurangi%2C_New_Zealand.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Lake_Sylvester_during_the_sunrise%2C_Kahurangi%2C_New_Zealand.jpg/540px-Lake_Sylvester_during_the_sunrise%2C_Kahurangi%2C_New_Zealand.jpg 2x" data-file-width="7213" data-file-height="3342" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E8%83%A1%E6%9C%97%E5%90%89%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6%E5%85%AC%E5%9C%92" title="卡胡朗吉國家公園">卡胡朗吉国家公园</a>的西尔维斯特湖（Lake Sylvester）</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:A_small_loch_in_the_saddle_between_Beinn_an_Dothaidh_and_Beinn_Dorain,_Scotland_01.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/A_small_loch_in_the_saddle_between_Beinn_an_Dothaidh_and_Beinn_Dorain%2C_Scotland_01.jpg/270px-A_small_loch_in_the_saddle_between_Beinn_an_Dothaidh_and_Beinn_Dorain%2C_Scotland_01.jpg" decoding="async" width="270" height="157" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/A_small_loch_in_the_saddle_between_Beinn_an_Dothaidh_and_Beinn_Dorain%2C_Scotland_01.jpg/405px-A_small_loch_in_the_saddle_between_Beinn_an_Dothaidh_and_Beinn_Dorain%2C_Scotland_01.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/A_small_loch_in_the_saddle_between_Beinn_an_Dothaidh_and_Beinn_Dorain%2C_Scotland_01.jpg/540px-A_small_loch_in_the_saddle_between_Beinn_an_Dothaidh_and_Beinn_Dorain%2C_Scotland_01.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5090" data-file-height="2962" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%8F%E6%A0%BC%E5%85%B0%E9%AB%98%E5%9C%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="苏格兰高地">苏格兰高地</a>一处鞍状山脊的湖泊</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:%E8%A5%BF%E6%B9%96%E5%B9%B3%E6%B9%96%E7%A7%8B%E6%9C%88.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/%E8%A5%BF%E6%B9%96%E5%B9%B3%E6%B9%96%E7%A7%8B%E6%9C%88.JPG/270px-%E8%A5%BF%E6%B9%96%E5%B9%B3%E6%B9%96%E7%A7%8B%E6%9C%88.JPG" decoding="async" width="270" height="180" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/%E8%A5%BF%E6%B9%96%E5%B9%B3%E6%B9%96%E7%A7%8B%E6%9C%88.JPG/405px-%E8%A5%BF%E6%B9%96%E5%B9%B3%E6%B9%96%E7%A7%8B%E6%9C%88.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/%E8%A5%BF%E6%B9%96%E5%B9%B3%E6%B9%96%E7%A7%8B%E6%9C%88.JPG/540px-%E8%A5%BF%E6%B9%96%E5%B9%B3%E6%B9%96%E7%A7%8B%E6%9C%88.JPG 2x" data-file-width="5184" data-file-height="3456" /></a><figcaption> <a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%AD%E5%B7%9E%E8%A5%BF%E6%B9%96" class="mw-redirect" title="杭州西湖">杭州西湖</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Modro_jezero.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Modro_jezero.jpg/270px-Modro_jezero.jpg" decoding="async" width="270" height="203" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Modro_jezero.jpg/405px-Modro_jezero.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Modro_jezero.jpg/540px-Modro_jezero.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="3000" /></a><figcaption> <a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E7%BE%85%E5%9F%83%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="克羅埃西亞">克羅埃西亞</a>的「藍湖」（Blue Lake）</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Oxbow_lake,Yamal_Peninsula,Russia.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Oxbow_lake%2CYamal_Peninsula%2CRussia.JPG/270px-Oxbow_lake%2CYamal_Peninsula%2CRussia.JPG" decoding="async" width="270" height="181" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Oxbow_lake%2CYamal_Peninsula%2CRussia.JPG/405px-Oxbow_lake%2CYamal_Peninsula%2CRussia.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Oxbow_lake%2CYamal_Peninsula%2CRussia.JPG/540px-Oxbow_lake%2CYamal_Peninsula%2CRussia.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3872" data-file-height="2592" /></a><figcaption> 牛軛湖湖泊群空拍照（<a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%84%E7%BE%85%E6%96%AF" class="mw-redirect" title="俄羅斯">俄羅斯</a>）</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Bilutu_Peak.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Bilutu_Peak.JPG/270px-Bilutu_Peak.JPG" decoding="async" width="270" height="180" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Bilutu_Peak.JPG/405px-Bilutu_Peak.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Bilutu_Peak.JPG/540px-Bilutu_Peak.JPG 2x" data-file-width="4080" data-file-height="2720" /></a><figcaption> <a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E4%B8%B9%E5%90%89%E6%9E%97%E6%B2%99%E6%BC%A0" title="巴丹吉林沙漠">巴丹吉林沙漠</a>的湖泊</figcaption></figure> <p><b>湖泊</b>（<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E8%AF%AD" title="英语">英语</a>：Lake）是内陆洼地中相对静止、有一定面积，不与<a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7" title="海">海</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%B4%8B" title="洋">洋</a>发生直接联系的<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B4%E4%BD%93" class="mw-redirect" title="水体">水体</a>。全世界共有约1.17亿个湖泊，共覆盖了<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E7%90%83" title="地球">地球</a>近500万<a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%B3%E6%96%B9%E5%85%AC%E9%87%8C" class="mw-redirect" title="平方公里">平方公里</a><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>從地球歷史上來看，湖泊只是暫時存在的水體，會受到泥沙淤積而慢慢陸化；除了少數古老湖泊，如<a href="/wiki/%E8%B2%9D%E5%8A%A0%E7%88%BE%E6%B9%96" class="mw-redirect" title="貝加爾湖">貝加爾湖</a>，絕大多數湖泊的形成年代都只能回溯到<a href="/wiki/%E6%9B%B4%E6%96%B0%E4%B8%96" title="更新世">更新世</a>冰河時期。 </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="种类"><span id=".E7.A7.8D.E7.B1.BB"></span>种类</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B9%96%E6%B3%8A&action=edit&section=1" title="编辑章节：种类"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>有<a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%B3%E6%B5%81" title="河流">河流</a>流出的湖通常是<a href="/wiki/%E6%B7%A1%E6%B0%B4%E6%B9%96" title="淡水湖">淡水湖</a>（<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%96%E6%B5%81%E6%B9%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="外流湖（页面不存在）">外流湖</a>）。沒有<a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%B3%E6%B5%81" title="河流">河流</a>流出的湖則幾乎是<a href="/wiki/%E9%B9%B9%E6%B0%B4%E6%B9%96" title="鹹水湖">鹹水湖</a>，稱爲<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%A7%E6%B5%81%E6%B9%96" title="內流湖">内流湖</a>（或內陸湖），但也有少數像<a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%8D%E5%BE%97%E6%B9%96" title="乍得湖">乍得湖</a>一般（因為人為斷流），仍然是淡水湖的內流湖。 </p><p>根据水温、营养物质含量的不同，湖泊可以分为<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%B4%AB%E5%85%BB%E6%B9%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="贫养湖（页面不存在）">贫养</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%AD%E5%85%BB%E6%B9%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="中养湖（页面不存在）">中养</a>和<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AF%8C%E5%85%BB%E6%B9%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="富养湖（页面不存在）">富养</a>三类，贫营湖泊水温低，營养物质含量少，優养湖泊则相反。而普養則在兩者之間；湖泊从貧养转化为優养是一个自然的过程，无论人类是否干预都会发生，但是人类的干扰显著地加快了湖泊<a href="/wiki/%E5%84%AA%E9%A4%8A%E5%8C%96" class="mw-redirect" title="優養化">優养化</a>的过程。湖泊優养化的最后阶段，会由於污泥的沉积，最终变为<a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%BC%E6%B3%BD" title="沼泽">沼泽</a>。同时，参考<a href="/wiki/PH%E5%80%BC" title="PH值">pH值</a>又可分为酸性或碱性湖泊。 </p><p>根据湖泊的地质构造和形成原因分为<a href="/wiki/%E5%86%B0%E5%B7%9D%E6%B9%96" class="mw-redirect" title="冰川湖">冰川湖</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9E%84%E9%80%A0%E6%B9%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="构造湖（页面不存在）">构造湖</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B2%B3%E6%88%90%E6%B9%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="河成湖（页面不存在）">河成湖</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%81%AB%E5%B1%B1%E5%8F%A3%E6%B9%96" title="火山口湖">火山口湖</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%92%9E%E6%93%8A%E5%9D%91%E6%B9%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="撞擊坑湖（页面不存在）">撞擊坑湖</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%96%80%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%E6%B9%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="喀斯特湖（页面不存在）">喀斯特湖</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E5%B7%A5%E6%B9%96" class="mw-redirect" title="人工湖">人工湖</a>等。 </p><p>內陸海是指與<a href="/wiki/%E6%B4%8B" title="洋">大洋</a>完全分離，或與之沒有直接連繫的大型水域，雖然因為其範圍廣大而被稱為「海」，但以地理學的角度來說，包括<a href="/wiki/%E8%A3%8F%E6%B5%B7" title="裏海">裏海</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E9%B9%B9%E6%B5%B7" title="鹹海">鹹海</a>在內的大型水域其實都屬於湖泊一類，而非真正的海洋。世界上最大的內陸水域是裏海，其水量約佔全球湖泊總水量的44%。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="生态意义"><span id=".E7.94.9F.E6.80.81.E6.84.8F.E4.B9.89"></span>生态意义</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B9%96%E6%B3%8A&action=edit&section=2" title="编辑章节：生态意义"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>湖泊支持着非常重要的<a href="/wiki/%E7%94%9F%E6%80%81%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F" title="生态系统">生态系统</a>，湖水的平均深度一般在2米到100米左右，这是阳光能够穿透的深度，因此，湖水从上到下都能给生物足够的能量，维持丰富的生物。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="成因"><span id=".E6.88.90.E5.9B.A0"></span>成因</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B9%96%E6%B3%8A&action=edit&section=3" title="编辑章节：成因"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>湖泊地形形成原因： </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th width="100">湖泊類型</th> <th>成因</th> <th>說明 </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9E%84%E9%80%A0%E6%B9%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="构造湖（页面不存在）">构造湖</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E5%A3%B3" title="地壳">地壳</a>内力作用 </td> <td> <ul><li>构造湖是指由<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E5%A3%B3" title="地壳">地壳</a>内力作用（如斷裂、斷層、地塹、板塊）所产生的构造湖盆，经贮水而形成的湖泊。例如：<a href="/wiki/%E6%BB%87%E6%B1%A0" title="滇池">滇池</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%8A%9A%E4%BB%99%E6%B9%96" title="抚仙湖">抚仙湖</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%B9%B9%E6%B5%B7" title="鹹海">鹹海</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%90%B5%E7%90%B6%E6%B9%96" title="琵琶湖">琵琶湖</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%92%E6%B5%B7%E6%B9%96" title="青海湖">青海湖</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%9A%84%E7%9A%84%E5%96%80%E5%96%80%E6%B9%96" title="的的喀喀湖">的的喀喀湖</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%B6%AD%E5%A4%9A%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E%E6%B9%96" title="維多利亞湖">維多利亞湖</a>。<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A3%82%E8%B0%B7%E6%B9%96" title="裂谷湖">裂谷湖</a>是一种特殊形态的构造湖，因<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%BF%E5%A1%8A" class="mw-redirect" title="板塊">板塊</a>擴張或<a href="/wiki/%E8%A3%82%E8%B0%B7" class="mw-redirect" title="裂谷">裂谷</a>張裂的地質作用所形成。例如：<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E9%9D%9E%E5%A4%A7%E8%A3%82%E8%B0%B7%E6%B9%96%E6%B3%8A" title="東非大裂谷湖泊">東非大裂谷湖泊</a>群、<a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%BB%E6%B5%B7" title="死海">死海</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%B2%9D%E5%8A%A0%E7%88%BE%E6%B9%96" class="mw-redirect" title="貝加爾湖">貝加爾湖</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%B5%9B%E9%87%8C%E6%9C%A8%E6%B9%96" title="赛里木湖">賽里木湖</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%83%E6%96%AF%E6%89%98%E5%85%8B%E6%B9%96" title="沃斯托克湖">沃斯托克湖</a>。</li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%81%AB%E5%8F%A3%E6%B9%96" class="mw-redirect" title="火口湖">火口湖</a> </td> <td>火山口塌陷 </td> <td> <ul><li>又稱為「火山口湖」、「火山湖」。</li> <li>在火山口积水而形成的湖泊。</li> <li>例如：<a href="/wiki/%E9%95%BF%E7%99%BD%E5%B1%B1%E5%A4%A9%E6%B1%A0" class="mw-redirect" title="长白山天池">长白山天池</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%9A%E5%B7%B4%E6%B9%96" title="多巴湖">多巴湖</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%81%AB%E5%B1%B1%E5%8F%A3%E6%B9%96_(%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B)" title="火山口湖 (美國)">火山口湖 (美國)</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%99%B6%E6%B3%A2%E6%B9%96" title="陶波湖">陶波湖</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%83%E7%9F%B3%E6%B9%96" title="黃石湖">黃石湖</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%9A%E5%B0%94%E5%A1%9E%E7%BA%B3%E6%B9%96" title="博尔塞纳湖">博爾塞納湖</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%BC%E5%A5%A7%E6%96%AF%E6%B9%96" title="尼奧斯湖">尼奧斯湖</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%97%8D%E6%B9%96_(%E5%8D%97%E6%BE%B3%E6%B4%B2)" title="藍湖 (南澳洲)">藍湖 (南澳洲)</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E6%8B%89%E8%8B%8F%E7%81%AB%E5%B1%B1" title="伊拉苏火山">伊拉蘇火山湖</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%B1%88%E6%96%9C%E8%B7%AF%E6%B9%96" title="屈斜路湖">屈斜路湖</a>。<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B2%B3%E6%88%90%E6%B9%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="河成湖（页面不存在）">河成湖</a> </td> <td>河川作用 </td> <td> <ul><li>河成湖形成原因如下述幾種：</li></ul> <ol><li>河道迁徙、改道、截彎取直後廢棄的舊河道積水所形成的湖泊。</li> <li>河道淤塞所形成的湖泊。</li> <li>河川的<a href="/wiki/%E5%A0%86%E7%A9%8D%E4%BD%9C%E7%94%A8" title="堆積作用">堆積作用</a>所形成的<a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%96%E7%A9%8D%E5%B9%B3%E5%8E%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="沖積平原">沖積平原</a>上的窪地、或是<a href="/wiki/%E6%B4%AA%E6%B0%B4" title="洪水">洪水</a>氾濫後遺留的沖積物堆積成的洼坑積水所形成的湖泊。</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%B9%E6%B5%81" title="幹流">幹流</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%94%AF%E6%B5%81" title="支流">支流</a>河川或是兩條以上河系河川彼此的<a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E7%A9%8D" title="加積">淤積</a>、沖積、堆積速度差異、影響所形成的湖泊。</li></ol> <ul><li>依照形成原因可分為<a href="/wiki/%E7%89%9B%E8%BB%9B%E6%B9%96" class="mw-redirect" title="牛軛湖">牛轭湖</a>（馬蹄湖）、窪地湖、支流阻塞湖、洪水湖等細項。例如：<a href="/wiki/%E6%B4%AA%E6%B9%96" title="洪湖">洪湖</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BD%E6%B4%8B%E6%B7%80" title="白洋淀">白洋淀</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%A2%81%E5%B1%B1%E6%B3%8A" title="梁山泊">梁山泊</a>。<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%89%9B%E8%BB%9B%E6%B9%96" class="mw-redirect" title="牛軛湖">牛轭湖</a>：牛轭湖是一种河成湖、<a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%B3%E8%BF%B9%E6%B9%96" title="河迹湖">河跡湖</a>，是由於河流截弯取直，弯曲的河道被废弃而形成的湖泊。例如：<a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%8C%E6%A2%81%E7%B4%A0%E6%B5%B7" class="mw-redirect" title="乌梁素海">乌梁素海</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%86%E8%A5%BF%E8%A5%BF%E6%AF%94%E6%B2%B3" title="密西西比河">密西西比河</a>牛轭湖、<a href="/wiki/%E6%8E%92%E6%B9%96" title="排湖">排湖</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BD%E9%9C%B2%E6%B9%96" title="白露湖">白露湖</a>。<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%A0%B0%E5%A1%9E%E6%B9%96" title="堰塞湖">堰塞湖</a> </td> <td>河道、河谷、山谷阻塞 </td> <td> <ul><li>堰塞湖是由於因火山<a href="/wiki/%E7%86%94%E5%B2%A9" title="熔岩">熔岩</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%81%AB%E5%B1%B1%E7%A2%8E%E5%B1%91%E6%B5%81" title="火山碎屑流">火山碎屑流</a>、山崩滑坡、泥石流等原因导致河谷、河床、山谷被堵塞而形成的湖泊。</li> <li>例如：<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%94%E5%A4%A7%E8%BF%9E%E6%B1%A0%E6%B9%96" title="五大连池湖">五大连池湖</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%94%90%E5%AE%B6%E5%B1%B1%E5%A0%B0%E5%A1%9E%E6%B9%96" title="唐家山堰塞湖">唐家山堰塞湖</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%8F%A1%E6%B3%8A%E6%B9%96" class="mw-redirect" title="鏡泊湖">鏡泊湖</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%A1%94%E5%B7%B4%E5%BE%B7%E6%B9%96" title="阿塔巴德湖">阿塔巴德湖</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%96%A9%E9%9B%B7%E8%8C%B2%E6%B9%96" title="薩雷茲湖">薩雷茲湖</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A2%E5%B9%BB%E6%B9%96_(%E8%87%BA%E5%8C%97%E5%B8%82)" title="夢幻湖 (臺北市)">夢幻湖</a>。<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%86%B0%E8%9A%80%E6%B9%96" title="冰蚀湖">冰蚀湖</a><br />（冰川湖） </td> <td>冰川作用 </td> <td> <ul><li>又稱為「<a href="/wiki/%E5%86%B0%E5%B7%9D%E6%B9%96" class="mw-redirect" title="冰川湖">冰川湖</a>」、「冰河湖」、「冰緣湖」，可分為槽谷湖、<a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%B6%E7%8B%80%E6%B9%96" title="帶狀湖">帶狀湖</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%86%B0%E6%96%97" title="冰斗">冰斗湖</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%86%B0%E7%A2%9B" title="冰碛">冰磧湖</a>、冰川堰塞湖等細類。</li> <li>形成原因如下述幾種：</li></ul> <ol><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%86%B0%E5%B7%9D" title="冰川">冰川</a>挖蚀形成的洼坑、<a href="/wiki/U%E5%9E%8B%E5%B1%B1%E8%B0%B7" title="U型山谷">冰川槽谷</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%86%B0%E6%96%97" title="冰斗">冰斗圈谷</a>积水而形成湖泊。</li> <li>冰川消融後遺留的<a href="/wiki/%E5%86%B0%E7%A2%9B" title="冰碛">冰碛</a>物堆積形成的洼坑或是堵塞河道、河谷經积水而形成湖泊。</li></ol> <ul><li>例如：<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E5%B1%B1%E5%A4%A9%E6%B1%A0" class="mw-redirect" title="天山天池">天山天池</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E8%B7%AF%E6%B5%B7" title="新路海">新路海</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%BA%AB%E5%BE%B7%E7%B1%B3%E7%88%BE%E6%B9%96" title="溫德米爾湖">溫德米爾湖</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%98%89%E6%98%8E%E6%B9%96" title="嘉明湖">嘉明湖</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%90%8A%E8%8A%92%E6%B9%96" title="萊芒湖">萊芒湖</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%94%E5%A4%A7%E6%B9%96" title="五大湖">五大湖</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%96%80%E7%BA%B3%E6%96%AF%E6%B9%96" title="喀纳斯湖">喀納斯湖</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E8%8E%AB%E6%B9%96" title="科莫湖">科莫湖</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%83%E8%8E%B1%E5%BE%B7%E6%B9%96" title="布莱德湖">布萊德湖</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%B2%E4%B9%8B%E6%B7%9A%E6%B9%96" title="雲之淚湖">雲之淚湖</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%BF%A0%E6%B1%A0" title="翠池">翠池</a>、巴哈阿爾普湖。<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%96%80%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%E5%9C%B0%E5%BD%A2" title="喀斯特地形">喀斯特湖</a><br />（岩溶湖） </td> <td>可溶性岩石溶蚀、結晶沉積 </td> <td> <ul><li>又稱為「岩溶湖」、「溶解湖」。</li> <li>形成原因如下述幾種：</li></ul> <ol><li>可溶性岩石（碳酸鹽岩類、硫酸鹽岩、鹵鹽岩）地层经流水的长期溶蚀所产生的岩溶洼地、岩溶漏斗或落水洞等被堵经汇水而形成湖泊。</li> <li>可溶性岩石溶蚀所产生的地下空洞坍塌造成地表產生凹坑经汇水而形成湖泊。</li> <li>可溶性岩石溶蚀所产生的地下空洞汇水而形成地下湖泊。</li> <li>可溶性岩石溶蚀後於河床上結晶沉積形成的天然堤壩，经汇水而形成湖泊。</li></ol> <ul><li>例如：<a href="/wiki/%E8%8D%89%E6%B5%B7" title="草海">草海</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%99%AE%E5%88%A9%E7%89%B9%E7%B6%AD%E9%87%87%E6%B9%96%E7%BE%A4%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6%E5%85%AC%E5%9C%92" class="mw-redirect" title="普利特維采湖群國家公園">普利特維采湖群</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%9D%E5%AF%A8%E6%B2%9F%E9%A3%8E%E6%99%AF%E5%90%8D%E8%83%9C%E5%8C%BA" title="九寨沟风景名胜区">九寨溝風景名勝區</a>的湖泊、<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E7%BE%85%E5%9F%83%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="克羅埃西亞">克羅埃西亞</a>的「紅湖」和「藍湖」。<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <td>地底湖 </td> <td>地下洞穴 </td> <td> <ul><li>又稱為「地下湖泊」、「地湖」、「洞穴湖」、「地洞湖」，是指存在於地底下的湖泊。</li> <li>地底湖大多出現在<a href="/wiki/%E5%96%80%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%E5%9C%B0%E5%BD%A2" title="喀斯特地形">喀斯特地形</a>中，其可溶性岩石地层经流水的长期溶蚀所產生的<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E4%B8%8B%E6%B2%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="地下河">地下河</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%BA%B6%E6%B4%9E" title="溶洞">溶洞</a>、地下瀑布、地下洞穴，而在較大面積的地下洞穴中積水形成湖泊。</li> <li>例如：<a href="/wiki/%E7%B6%AD%E4%B9%9F%E7%B4%8D%E5%9C%B0%E5%BA%95%E6%B9%96" title="維也納地底湖">維也納地底湖</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%8C%9B%E7%8D%81%E6%B4%9E%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6%E5%85%AC%E5%9C%92" class="mw-redirect" title="猛獁洞國家公園">猛獁洞國家公園</a>洞穴系統中的地湖、墨西哥尤卡坦半島的Cenotes、<a href="/wiki/%E6%87%B7%E6%89%98%E6%91%A9%E6%B4%9E%E7%A9%B4" title="懷托摩洞穴">懷托摩洞穴</a>的地底湖。</li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E8%BF%B9%E6%B9%96" title="海迹湖">海跡湖</a> </td> <td>與海洋分離 </td> <td> <ul><li>海跡湖原本是海洋的一部分，因受海平面下降、板塊運動、地質變遷、泥沙沉積或珊瑚礁和藻礁的生長，使原本與海洋連結的<a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E7%81%A3" title="海灣">海灣</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%99%B8%E9%96%93%E6%B5%B7" title="陸間海">陸間海</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%86%85%E6%B5%B7" title="内海">內海</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%BD%9F%E6%B9%96" title="潟湖">潟湖</a>被迫與海洋分離形成湖泊。例如：<a href="/wiki/%E8%A3%8F%E6%B5%B7" title="裏海">裏海</a>。</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E6%88%90%E6%B9%96" class="mw-redirect" title="海成湖">海成湖</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E6%BD%9F%E6%B9%96" title="潟湖">潟湖</a>、古潟湖）為海跡湖、潟湖的一種，指海湾的灣口處由於泥沙沉积或<a href="/wiki/%E7%8F%8A%E7%91%9A%E7%A4%81" title="珊瑚礁">珊瑚礁</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E8%97%BB%E7%A4%81" title="藻礁">藻礁</a>生長而将海湾与海洋分隔而形成潟湖，當潟湖與海洋<b>完全隔絕</b>時就形成湖泊，但若尚未與海洋分隔开的潟湖則不分類為湖泊。（例如漲潮時會與海洋相連的潟湖不視為湖泊）</li> <li>例如：<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%AD%E5%B7%9E%E8%A5%BF%E6%B9%96" class="mw-redirect" title="杭州西湖">杭州西湖</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%95%E5%9B%BE%E6%96%AF%E6%BD%9F%E6%B9%96" title="帕图斯潟湖">帕圖斯潟湖</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9A%E5%8E%86%E5%B1%B1%E5%BE%B7%E9%87%8C%E5%A8%9C%E6%B9%96" title="亚历山德里娜湖">亞歷山德里娜湖</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%9E%E6%81%B0%E7%89%B9%E9%9B%B7%E6%81%A9%E6%B9%96" title="庞恰特雷恩湖">龐恰特雷恩湖</a>。有学者认为<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%AA%E6%B9%96" title="太湖">太湖</a>也曾是个古潟湖。<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B2%99%E4%B8%98%E6%B9%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="沙丘湖（页面不存在）">沙丘湖</a><br />（砂丘湖） </td> <td>沙丘间窪地、阻塞水流 </td> <td> <ul><li>沙丘间的洼地积水或是沙丘阻擋水流而形成的湖泊，通常位於砂島、沙漠或沿海地帶。</li> <li>此外<a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%99%E6%BC%A0" title="沙漠">沙漠</a>中沙丘间形成的湖泊又稱為<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A3%8E%E6%88%90%E6%B9%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="风成湖（页面不存在）">风成湖</a>。</li> <li>例如：<a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%97%E9%9B%B7%E6%BE%A4%E5%B3%B6" title="弗雷澤島">弗雷澤島</a>的湖泊群、<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E4%B8%B9%E5%90%89%E6%9E%97%E6%B2%99%E6%BC%A0" title="巴丹吉林沙漠">巴丹吉林沙漠</a>的湖泊群。</li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A2%A8%E8%9D%95%E6%B9%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="風蝕湖（页面不存在）">風蝕湖</a><br />（風成湖） </td> <td>風力作用 </td> <td> <ul><li>又稱為「風成湖」，這些湖泊通常位於乾燥區域，積水主要來自地下水、雨水、河水。</li> <li>形成原因如下述幾種：</li></ul> <ol><li>風蝕湖：是指由風力侵蝕形成的湖泊，乾旱地區當強大風力作用長期吹蝕鬆散的地面物質時會形成大小不等的窪地，這些窪地積水後就成為風蝕湖。</li> <li>風成湖：是指<a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%99%E6%BC%A0" title="沙漠">沙漠</a>中由風力作用堆積沙子成為延綿的沙丘，在沙丘間形成窪地並積水後就成為風成湖。</li></ol> <ul><li>例如：<a href="/wiki/%E7%83%8F%E8%98%AD%E6%B9%96" title="烏蘭湖">烏蘭湖</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%88%E7%89%99%E6%B3%89" title="月牙泉">月牙泉</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%A5%E5%B9%B2%E8%AF%BA%E5%B0%94" class="mw-disambig" title="查干诺尔">查干諾爾</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%89%BE%E6%AF%94%E6%B9%96" title="艾比湖">艾比湖</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E4%B8%B9%E5%90%89%E6%9E%97%E6%B2%99%E6%BC%A0" title="巴丹吉林沙漠">巴丹吉林沙漠</a>的湖泊群、<a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%94%E5%85%8B%E6%8B%89%E7%91%AA%E5%B9%B2%E6%B2%99%E6%BC%A0" class="mw-redirect" title="塔克拉瑪干沙漠">塔克拉瑪干沙漠</a>的湖泊群。<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%92%9E%E6%93%8A%E5%9D%91" class="mw-redirect" title="撞擊坑">撞擊坑</a>湖 </td> <td>隕石、彗星撞擊坑 </td> <td> <ul><li>又稱為「隕石坑湖」。</li> <li>隕石、彗星撞擊地表產生凹坑經積水而形成湖泊。例如：<a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E5%B0%BC%E5%A4%B8%E6%A0%B9%E9%99%A8%E7%9F%B3%E5%9D%91" title="马尼夸根陨石坑">馬尼夸根隕石坑</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%88%92%E6%A2%85%E5%85%8B%E6%92%9E%E6%93%8A%E5%9D%91" title="舒梅克撞擊坑">舒梅克撞擊坑</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%9A%E8%98%87%E5%A7%86%E7%B6%AD%E6%B9%96" title="博蘇姆維湖">博蘇姆維湖</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%83%E5%88%A9%E6%A0%BC%E6%A0%BC%E7%89%B9%E6%A0%B9%E6%B9%96" title="埃利格格特根湖">埃利格格特根湖</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%96%80%E6%8B%89%E5%BA%93%E5%8B%92%E6%B9%96_(%E5%A1%94%E5%90%89%E5%85%8B%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6)" title="喀拉库勒湖 (塔吉克斯坦)">喀拉庫勒湖 (塔吉克斯坦)</a>。</li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <td>泉水湖<br />（湧泉湖） </td> <td>地下水湧出 </td> <td> <ul><li>形成原因如下述幾種：</li></ul> <ol><li>地下水流遇到不透水岩層阻擋而向上流動於地勢低窪處湧出地面形成湖泊。</li> <li>地下水沿著斷層、地層中的孔隙或裂縫湧出地面形成湧泉、<a href="/wiki/%E5%99%B4%E6%B3%89" title="噴泉">噴泉</a>、冷泉後於地勢低漥處匯集形成湖泊。</li> <li>因春季融水、降雨或洪水導致地下水位上升，於地勢低窪處湧出地面形成湖泊。</li> <li>地下水受地熱作用湧出地面形成溫泉、間歇泉後於地勢低漥處匯集形成湖泊，此類湖泊又稱為地熱湖、溫泉湖。</li></ol> <ul><li>例如：<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E6%98%8E%E6%B9%96" title="大明湖">大明湖</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%94%A1%E7%93%A6%E7%BB%BF%E6%B4%B2" title="锡瓦绿洲">錫瓦綠洲</a>中的湖泊。</li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <td>地熱湖<br />（溫泉湖） </td> <td>地熱作用 </td> <td> <ul><li>地熱湖是一种特殊形态的泉水湖。地熱活動使地下水加熱並上升到地表形成<a href="/wiki/%E6%BA%AB%E6%B3%89" title="溫泉">溫泉</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%96%93%E6%AD%87%E6%B3%89" title="間歇泉">間歇泉</a>後於地勢低漥處匯集形成湖泊。這些湖泊通常位於火山活動區或地熱活躍區，水溫常年保持較高，甚至可以達到沸點。</li> <li>例如：<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E7%A8%9C%E9%8F%A1%E6%BA%AB%E6%B3%89" title="大稜鏡溫泉">大稜鏡溫泉</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%85%8E%E9%94%85%E6%B9%96" title="煎锅湖">煎鍋湖</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%91%E7%B6%AD%E8%8C%B2%E6%B9%96" title="黑維茲湖">黑維茲湖</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%83%E7%9F%B3%E5%85%AC%E5%9C%92" class="mw-redirect" title="黃石公園">黃石公園</a>湖泊群、<a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%A9%E6%B3%89%E6%B9%96" title="温泉湖">溫泉湖</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%93%9D%E6%BD%9F%E6%B9%96_(%E5%86%B0%E5%B2%9B)" title="蓝潟湖 (冰岛)">藍潟湖 (冰島)</a>。</li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <td>冰下湖 </td> <td>永凍冰層底部 </td> <td> <ul><li>冰下湖是指存在於<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B8%E5%86%BB%E5%86%B0" title="永冻冰">永凍冰</a>層下方的液態水體湖泊，分布於<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E6%A5%B5" class="mw-redirect" title="南極">南極</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E6%A5%B5" class="mw-redirect" title="北極">北極</a>、高緯度、高海拔且冰層、冰原、冰帽、冰河等終年存在不會融化的地區。</li> <li>冰下湖形成原因如下述幾種：</li></ul> <ol><li>地熱作用使得湖水溫度高於熔點不會結冰</li> <li>冰層阻隔湖水和冷空氣接觸，讓湖水溫度保持在冰點之上</li> <li>厚重冰層的巨大壓力下使水的凝固點下降，底部產生液態水</li></ol> <ul><li>例如：南極的<a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%83%E6%96%AF%E6%89%98%E5%85%8B%E6%B9%96" title="沃斯托克湖">沃斯托克湖</a>。</li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E5%B7%A5%E6%B9%96" class="mw-redirect" title="人工湖">人工湖</a> </td> <td>人為製造 </td> <td> <ul><li>人工挖掘或在河道、海湾筑坝而形成的湖泊，最典型的人工湖為「<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B4%E5%BA%93" class="mw-redirect" title="水库">水库</a>」、「<a href="/wiki/%E8%AA%BF%E6%95%B4%E6%B1%A0" title="調整池">調整池</a>」、「<a href="/wiki/%E6%BB%AF%E6%B4%AA%E6%B1%A0" title="滯洪池">滯洪池</a>」。例如：<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%83%E5%B2%9B%E6%B9%96" title="千岛湖">新安江水库</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%87%E5%AE%9C%E6%B0%B4%E5%BA%93" class="mw-redirect" title="万宜水库">万宜水库</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%83%A1%E4%BD%9B%E6%B0%B4%E5%BA%93" class="mw-redirect" title="胡佛水库">胡佛水庫</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E9%80%9A%E6%B9%96" title="加通湖">加通湖</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%87%91%E9%BE%8D%E6%B9%96_(%E6%B1%90%E6%AD%A2%E5%8D%80)" title="金龍湖 (汐止區)">金龍湖</a>。某些天然湖泊经人工筑坝抬高水位后也可视为水库，例如：<a href="/wiki/%E6%B4%AA%E6%B3%BD%E6%B9%96" title="洪泽湖">洪泽湖</a>。<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>湖泊水體來源： </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%A8" title="雨">雨水</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%9E%8D%E6%B0%B4" title="融水">融水</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%B3%E6%B5%81" title="河流">河水、溪水、江水</a>、地下河河水</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E4%B8%8B%E6%B0%B4" title="地下水">地下水</a>、地下<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8F%E6%B5%81" title="伏流">伏流</a>水、湧泉水</li> <li>地表水：地底湖的水源。</li> <li>人工<a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%95%E6%B0%B4%E9%81%93" title="引水道">引水道</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%81%8B%E6%B2%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="運河">運河</a>、輸水管線、水圳、水渠、江堰...等所輸送的水</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="称谓"><span id=".E7.A7.B0.E8.B0.93"></span>称谓</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B9%96%E6%B3%8A&action=edit&section=4" title="编辑章节：称谓"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>汉语中湖泊的称谓有很多种，不同的地域有各自特色的称谓，<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="中国">中国</a>西部的湖泊有时会根据该地<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%B0%91%E6%95%B0%E6%B0%91%E6%97%8F" title="中国少数民族">少数民族</a>的叫法而采取音译。 </p> <ul><li>中國东部</li></ul> <p>常用称谓有：<b>湖</b>、<b>泊</b>、<b>池</b>、<b>荡</b>、<b>淀</b>、<b>漾</b>、<b>氿</b>、<b>泡</b>、<b>海</b>、<b>浣</b>、<b>洼</b>、<b>潭</b>、<b>塘</b>、<b>澤</b>、<b>埤</b>、<b>泉</b>等多种。 </p> <ul><li>中國西部 <ul><li><b>错</b>（<a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%B3%E6%9C%A8%E9%94%99" title="纳木错">纳木错</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%8F%AD%E5%85%AC%E9%94%99" title="班公错">班公错</a>），通行于<a href="/wiki/%E8%97%8F%E5%8C%BA" title="藏区">藏区</a>。</li> <li><b>诺尔</b>、<b>淖爾</b>、<b>淖</b>（查哈诺尔、腾格尔诺尔、<a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%9F%E6%B1%97%E6%B7%96" class="mw-redirect" title="察汗淖">察汗淖</a>、九连城淖）</li> <li><b>茶卡</b>（<a href="/wiki/%E4%BE%9D%E5%B8%83%E8%8C%B6%E5%8D%A1" title="依布茶卡">依布茶卡</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%8C%B6%E5%8D%A1%E7%9B%90%E6%B9%96" title="茶卡盐湖">茶卡盐湖</a>），通行于藏区。</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E5%AD%90" title="海子">海子</a></b>（盐海子、碱海子），通行于<a href="/wiki/%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E5%9C%B0%E5%8C%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="蒙古地区">蒙古地区</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E4%B8%9C%E5%8C%97%E5%9C%B0%E5%8C%BA" title="中国东北地区">东北地区</a>。</li> <li><b>库勒</b>（<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%85%8B%E8%8B%8F%E5%BA%93%E5%8B%92" title="阿克苏库勒">阿克苏库勒</a>、硝尔库勒）通行于西北<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E7%96%86" class="mw-redirect" title="新疆">新疆</a>一带。</li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="世界大湖"><span id=".E4.B8.96.E7.95.8C.E5.A4.A7.E6.B9.96"></span>世界大湖</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B9%96%E6%B3%8A&action=edit&section=5" title="编辑章节：世界大湖"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>依<a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%A2%E7%A9%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="面積">面積</a>計算： </p> <table class="wikitable sortable collapsible" style="font-size: 95%;"> <tbody><tr> <th style="white-space:nowrap;">排名</th> <th><b>湖名</b></th> <th><b><a href="/wiki/%E6%B4%B2" title="洲">洲</a></b></th> <th><b><a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%A2%E7%A9%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="面積">面積</a>（km²）</b></th> <th><b><a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%94%E7%A9%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="體積">體積</a>（km³）</b></th> <th><b>最大深度（m）</b></th> <th><b>所在國家</b></th> <th><b>備註</b> </th></tr> <tr> <td>1</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E8%A3%8F%E6%B5%B7" title="裏海">裏海</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%90%E6%B4%B2" class="mw-redirect" title="歐洲">歐</a><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9E%E6%B4%B2" class="mw-redirect" title="亞洲">亞</a></td> <td align="right">371,000</td> <td align="right">78,200</td> <td align="right">1,025</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9E%E5%A1%9E%E6%8B%9C%E7%84%B6" class="mw-redirect" title="亞塞拜然">亞塞拜然</a>/<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E6%9C%97" title="伊朗">伊朗</a>/<a href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E8%96%A9%E5%85%8B%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6" class="mw-redirect" title="哈薩克斯坦">哈薩克斯坦</a>/<a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%84%E7%BE%85%E6%96%AF" class="mw-redirect" title="俄羅斯">俄羅斯</a>/<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%9F%E5%BA%AB%E6%9B%BC" class="mw-redirect" title="土庫曼">土庫曼</a></td> <td>世界、亞洲第一大湖，蓄水量最多的湖泊，鹹水湖 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E8%98%87%E5%BF%85%E7%95%A5%E6%B9%96" class="mw-redirect" title="蘇必略湖">蘇必略湖</a></td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E7%BE%8E%E6%B4%B2" title="北美洲">北美洲</a></td> <td align="right">82,100</td> <td align="right">12,232</td> <td align="right">406</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7" title="加拿大">加拿大</a>/<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="美國">美國</a></td> <td>世界第一大淡水湖，北美洲第一大湖，<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%94%E5%A4%A7%E6%B9%96" title="五大湖">五大湖</a>之一 </td></tr> <tr> <td>3</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%B6%AD%E5%A4%9A%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E%E6%B9%96" title="維多利亞湖">維多利亞湖</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%9E%E6%B4%B2" title="非洲">非洲</a></td> <td align="right">68,870</td> <td align="right">2,760</td> <td align="right">80</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E8%82%AF%E4%BA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="肯亞">肯亞</a>/<a href="/wiki/%E5%9D%A6%E6%A1%91%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="坦桑尼亞">坦桑尼亞</a>/<a href="/wiki/%E7%83%8F%E5%B9%B2%E9%81%94" class="mw-redirect" title="烏干達">烏干達</a></td> <td>非洲第一大湖 </td></tr> <tr> <td>4</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%91%E5%80%AB%E6%B9%96" class="mw-redirect" title="休倫湖">休倫湖</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E7%BE%8E%E6%B4%B2" title="北美洲">北美洲</a></td> <td align="right">59,600</td> <td align="right">3,540</td> <td align="right">229</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7" title="加拿大">加拿大</a>/<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="美國">美國</a></td> <td>北美<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%94%E5%A4%A7%E6%B9%96" title="五大湖">五大湖</a>之一 </td></tr> <tr> <td>5</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%86%E8%A5%BF%E6%A0%B9%E6%B9%96" class="mw-redirect" title="密西根湖">密西根湖</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E7%BE%8E%E6%B4%B2" title="北美洲">北美洲</a></td> <td align="right">57,800</td> <td align="right">4,920</td> <td align="right">282</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="美國">美國</a></td> <td>北美<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%94%E5%A4%A7%E6%B9%96" title="五大湖">五大湖</a>之一 </td></tr> <tr> <td>6</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%9D%A6%E5%B9%B2%E4%BC%8A%E5%96%80%E6%B9%96" class="mw-redirect" title="坦干伊喀湖">坦干伊喀湖</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%9E%E6%B4%B2" title="非洲">非洲</a></td> <td align="right">32,900</td> <td align="right">18,900</td> <td align="right">1,470</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E8%92%B2%E9%9A%86%E5%9C%B0" title="蒲隆地">蒲隆地</a>/<a href="/wiki/%E5%89%9B%E6%9E%9C%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="剛果民主共和國">剛果民主共和國</a>/<a href="/wiki/%E5%9D%A6%E6%A1%91%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="坦桑尼亞">坦桑尼亞</a>/<a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%8A%E6%AF%94%E4%BA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="贊比亞">贊比亞</a></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>7</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E8%B2%9D%E5%8A%A0%E7%88%BE%E6%B9%96" class="mw-redirect" title="貝加爾湖">貝加爾湖</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9E%E6%B4%B2" class="mw-redirect" title="亞洲">亞洲</a></td> <td align="right">31,494</td> <td align="right">23,600</td> <td align="right">1,642</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%84%E7%BE%85%E6%96%AF" class="mw-redirect" title="俄羅斯">俄羅斯</a></td> <td>世界第一深湖、最古老的湖泊 </td></tr> <tr> <td>8</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E7%86%8A%E6%B9%96" title="大熊湖">大熊湖</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E7%BE%8E%E6%B4%B2" title="北美洲">北美洲</a></td> <td align="right">31,153</td> <td align="right">2,292</td> <td align="right">446</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7" title="加拿大">加拿大</a></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>9</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E6%8B%89%E5%A8%81%E6%B9%96" class="mw-redirect" title="馬拉威湖">馬拉威湖</a>（尼亞薩湖）</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%9E%E6%B4%B2" title="非洲">非洲</a></td> <td align="right">29,500</td> <td align="right">7,775</td> <td align="right">706</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E6%8B%89%E5%A8%81" class="mw-redirect" title="馬拉威">馬拉威</a>/<a href="/wiki/%E8%8E%AB%E4%B8%89%E6%AF%94%E5%85%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="莫三比克">莫三比克</a>/<a href="/wiki/%E5%9D%A6%E6%A1%91%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="坦桑尼亞">坦桑尼亞</a></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>10</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E5%A5%B4%E6%B9%96" title="大奴湖">大奴湖</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E7%BE%8E%E6%B4%B2" title="北美洲">北美洲</a></td> <td align="right">27,000</td> <td align="right">2,088</td> <td align="right">614</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7" title="加拿大">加拿大</a></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>11</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E5%88%A9%E6%B9%96" title="伊利湖">伊利湖</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E7%BE%8E%E6%B4%B2" title="北美洲">北美洲</a></td> <td align="right">25,700</td> <td align="right">484</td> <td align="right">64</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7" title="加拿大">加拿大</a>/<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="美國">美國</a></td> <td>北美<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%94%E5%A4%A7%E6%B9%96" title="五大湖">五大湖</a>之一 </td></tr> <tr> <td>12</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%BA%AB%E5%B0%BC%E4%BC%AF%E6%B9%96" title="溫尼伯湖">溫尼伯湖</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E7%BE%8E%E6%B4%B2" title="北美洲">北美洲</a></td> <td align="right">24,500</td> <td align="right">371</td> <td align="right">36</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7" title="加拿大">加拿大</a></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>13</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E5%A4%A7%E7%95%A5%E6%B9%96" title="安大略湖">安大略湖</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E7%BE%8E%E6%B4%B2" title="北美洲">北美洲</a></td> <td align="right">18,960</td> <td align="right">1,640</td> <td align="right">244</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7" title="加拿大">加拿大</a>/<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="美國">美國</a></td> <td>北美<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%94%E5%A4%A7%E6%B9%96" title="五大湖">五大湖</a>之一 </td></tr> <tr> <td>14</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E7%88%BE%E5%96%80%E4%BB%80%E6%B9%96" class="mw-redirect" title="巴爾喀什湖">巴爾喀什湖</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9E%E6%B4%B2" class="mw-redirect" title="亞洲">亞洲</a></td> <td align="right">17,580</td> <td align="right">122</td> <td align="right">27</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E8%96%A9%E5%85%8B%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6" class="mw-redirect" title="哈薩克斯坦">哈薩克斯坦</a></td> <td>東半部為鹹水湖，西半部為淡水湖 </td></tr> <tr> <td>15</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%92%B8%E6%B5%B7" class="mw-redirect" title="咸海">鹹海</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9E%E6%B4%B2" class="mw-redirect" title="亞洲">亞洲</a></td> <td align="right">17,158</td> <td align="right">193</td> <td align="right">40.4</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E8%96%A9%E5%85%8B%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6" class="mw-redirect" title="哈薩克斯坦">哈薩克斯坦</a>/<a href="/wiki/%E7%83%8F%E8%8C%B2%E5%88%A5%E5%85%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="烏茲別克">烏茲別克</a></td> <td>鹹水湖，1960年時約68,000平方公里 </td></tr> <tr> <td>16</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E5%A4%9A%E5%8A%A0%E6%B9%96" title="拉多加湖">拉多加湖</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%90%E6%B4%B2" class="mw-redirect" title="歐洲">歐洲</a></td> <td align="right">16,400</td> <td align="right">908</td> <td align="right">230</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%84%E7%BE%85%E6%96%AF" class="mw-redirect" title="俄羅斯">俄羅斯</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%90%E6%B4%B2" class="mw-redirect" title="歐洲">歐洲</a>第一大湖 </td></tr> <tr> <td>17</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E6%8B%89%E9%96%8B%E6%B3%A2%E6%B9%96" title="馬拉開波湖">馬拉開波湖</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E7%BE%8E%E6%B4%B2" title="南美洲">南美洲</a></td> <td align="right">13,010</td> <td align="right">280</td> <td align="right">60</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%A7%94%E5%85%A7%E7%91%9E%E6%8B%89" title="委內瑞拉">委內瑞拉</a></td> <td>鹹水<a href="/wiki/%E6%BD%9F%E6%B9%96" title="潟湖">潟湖</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>18</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%B4%9E%E9%87%8C%E8%90%A8%E6%B9%96" title="洞里萨湖">洞里薩湖</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9E%E6%B4%B2" class="mw-redirect" title="亞洲">亞洲</a></td> <td align="right">13,000</td> <td align="right">40</td> <td align="right">10</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%AC%E5%9F%94%E5%AF%A8" title="柬埔寨">柬埔寨</a></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>19</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%95%E5%9B%BE%E6%96%AF%E6%B9%96" class="mw-redirect" title="帕图斯湖">帕图斯湖</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E7%BE%8E%E6%B4%B2" title="南美洲">南美洲</a></td> <td align="right">10,140</td> <td align="right">-</td> <td align="right">-</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E8%A5%BF" title="巴西">巴西</a></td> <td>鹹水潟湖 </td></tr> <tr> <td>20</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A7%E6%B6%85%E5%8A%A0%E6%B9%96" class="mw-redirect" title="奧涅加湖">奧涅加湖</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%90%E6%B4%B2" class="mw-redirect" title="歐洲">歐洲</a></td> <td align="right">9,890</td> <td align="right">280</td> <td align="right">120</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%84%E7%BE%85%E6%96%AF" class="mw-redirect" title="俄羅斯">俄羅斯</a></td> <td> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>依<a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%94%E7%A9%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="體積">體積</a>計算： </p> <table class="wikitable sortable collapsible" style="font-size: 95%;"> <tbody><tr> <th style="white-space:nowrap;">排名</th> <th><b>湖名</b></th> <th><b><a href="/wiki/%E6%B4%B2" title="洲">洲</a></b></th> <th><b><a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%94%E7%A9%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="體積">體積</a>（km³）</b></th> <th><b><a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%A2%E7%A9%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="面積">面積</a>（km²）</b></th> <th><b>最大深度（m）</b></th> <th><b>所在國家</b></th> <th><b>備註</b> </th></tr> <tr> <td>1</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E8%A3%8F%E6%B5%B7" title="裏海">裏海</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%90%E6%B4%B2" class="mw-redirect" title="歐洲">歐</a><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9E%E6%B4%B2" class="mw-redirect" title="亞洲">亞</a></td> <td align="right">78,200</td> <td align="right">371,000</td> <td align="right">1,025</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9E%E5%A1%9E%E6%8B%9C%E7%84%B6" class="mw-redirect" title="亞塞拜然">亞塞拜然</a>/<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E6%9C%97" title="伊朗">伊朗</a>/<a href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E8%96%A9%E5%85%8B%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6" class="mw-redirect" title="哈薩克斯坦">哈薩克斯坦</a>/<a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%84%E7%BE%85%E6%96%AF" class="mw-redirect" title="俄羅斯">俄羅斯</a>/<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%9F%E5%BA%AB%E6%9B%BC" class="mw-redirect" title="土庫曼">土庫曼</a></td> <td>世界、亞洲第一大湖，蓄水量最多的湖泊，鹹水湖 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E8%B2%9D%E5%8A%A0%E7%88%BE%E6%B9%96" class="mw-redirect" title="貝加爾湖">貝加爾湖</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9E%E6%B4%B2" class="mw-redirect" title="亞洲">亞洲</a></td> <td align="right">23,600</td> <td align="right">31,494</td> <td align="right">1,940</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%84%E7%BE%85%E6%96%AF" class="mw-redirect" title="俄羅斯">俄羅斯</a></td> <td>世界第一深湖、最古老的湖泊 </td></tr> <tr> <td>3</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%9D%A6%E5%B9%B2%E4%BC%8A%E5%96%80%E6%B9%96" class="mw-redirect" title="坦干伊喀湖">坦干伊喀湖</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%9E%E6%B4%B2" title="非洲">非洲</a></td> <td align="right">18,900</td> <td align="right">32,900</td> <td align="right">1,470</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E8%92%B2%E9%9A%86%E5%9C%B0" title="蒲隆地">蒲隆地</a>/<a href="/wiki/%E5%89%9B%E6%9E%9C%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="剛果民主共和國">剛果民主共和國</a>/<a href="/wiki/%E5%9D%A6%E6%A1%91%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="坦桑尼亞">坦桑尼亞</a>/<a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%8A%E6%AF%94%E4%BA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="贊比亞">贊比亞</a></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>4</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E8%98%87%E5%BF%85%E7%95%A5%E6%B9%96" class="mw-redirect" title="蘇必略湖">蘇必略湖</a></td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E7%BE%8E%E6%B4%B2" title="北美洲">北美洲</a></td> <td align="right">12,232</td> <td align="right">82,100</td> <td align="right">406</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7" title="加拿大">加拿大</a>/<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="美國">美國</a></td> <td>世界第一大淡水湖，北美洲第一大湖，<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%94%E5%A4%A7%E6%B9%96" title="五大湖">五大湖</a>之一 </td></tr> <tr> <td>5</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E6%8B%89%E5%A8%81%E6%B9%96" class="mw-redirect" title="馬拉威湖">馬拉威湖</a>（尼亞薩湖）</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%9E%E6%B4%B2" title="非洲">非洲</a></td> <td align="right">7,775</td> <td align="right">29,500</td> <td align="right">706</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E6%8B%89%E5%A8%81" class="mw-redirect" title="馬拉威">馬拉威</a>/<a href="/wiki/%E8%8E%AB%E4%B8%89%E6%AF%94%E5%85%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="莫三比克">莫三比克</a>/<a href="/wiki/%E5%9D%A6%E6%A1%91%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="坦桑尼亞">坦桑尼亞</a></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>6</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%86%E8%A5%BF%E6%A0%B9%E6%B9%96" class="mw-redirect" title="密西根湖">密西根湖</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E7%BE%8E%E6%B4%B2" title="北美洲">北美洲</a></td> <td align="right">4,920</td> <td align="right">57,800</td> <td align="right">282</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="美國">美國</a></td> <td>北美<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%94%E5%A4%A7%E6%B9%96" title="五大湖">五大湖</a>之一 </td></tr> <tr> <td>7</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%91%E5%80%AB%E6%B9%96" class="mw-redirect" title="休倫湖">休倫湖</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E7%BE%8E%E6%B4%B2" title="北美洲">北美洲</a></td> <td align="right">3,540</td> <td align="right">59,600</td> <td align="right">229</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7" title="加拿大">加拿大</a>/<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="美國">美國</a></td> <td>北美<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%94%E5%A4%A7%E6%B9%96" title="五大湖">五大湖</a>之一 </td></tr> <tr> <td>8</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%B6%AD%E5%A4%9A%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E%E6%B9%96" title="維多利亞湖">維多利亞湖</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%9E%E6%B4%B2" title="非洲">非洲</a></td> <td align="right">2,760</td> <td align="right">68,870</td> <td align="right">80</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E8%82%AF%E4%BA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="肯亞">肯亞</a>/<a href="/wiki/%E5%9D%A6%E6%A1%91%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="坦桑尼亞">坦桑尼亞</a>/<a href="/wiki/%E7%83%8F%E5%B9%B2%E9%81%94" class="mw-redirect" title="烏干達">烏干達</a></td> <td>非洲第一大湖 </td></tr> <tr> <td>9</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E7%86%8A%E6%B9%96" title="大熊湖">大熊湖</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E7%BE%8E%E6%B4%B2" title="北美洲">北美洲</a></td> <td align="right">2,292</td> <td align="right">31,153</td> <td align="right">446</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7" title="加拿大">加拿大</a></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>10</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E5%A5%B4%E6%B9%96" title="大奴湖">大奴湖</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E7%BE%8E%E6%B4%B2" title="北美洲">北美洲</a></td> <td align="right">2,088</td> <td align="right">27,000</td> <td align="right">614</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7" title="加拿大">加拿大</a></td> <td> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><small>資料來源：<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.worldlakes.org/index.asp">World Lakes Network</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20051030202046/http://www.worldlakes.org/index.asp">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）</small> </p><p>参见<a href="/wiki/%E6%B9%96%E6%B3%8A%E9%9D%A2%E7%A7%AF%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="湖泊面积列表">湖泊面积列表</a>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="湖泊之最"><span id=".E6.B9.96.E6.B3.8A.E4.B9.8B.E6.9C.80"></span>湖泊之最</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B9%96%E6%B3%8A&action=edit&section=6" title="编辑章节：湖泊之最"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>最大的湖泊及<a href="/wiki/%E9%B9%B9%E6%B0%B4%E6%B9%96" title="鹹水湖">鹹水湖</a>：<a href="/wiki/%E8%A3%8F%E6%B5%B7" title="裏海">裏海</a>（面積達371,000平方公里）</li> <li>最大的<a href="/wiki/%E6%B7%A1%E6%B0%B4%E6%B9%96" title="淡水湖">淡水湖</a>：<a href="/wiki/%E8%98%87%E5%BF%85%E7%95%A5%E6%B9%96" class="mw-redirect" title="蘇必略湖">蘇必略湖</a>（面積達82,100平方公里）</li> <li>最大的<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E5%B7%A5%E6%B9%96" class="mw-redirect" title="人工湖">人工湖</a>：<a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%83%E5%B0%94%E7%89%B9%E6%B0%B4%E5%BA%93" title="沃尔特水库">沃尔特水库</a>（面積達8,502平方公里）</li> <li>最大的<a href="/wiki/%E7%81%AB%E5%B1%B1%E6%B9%96" class="mw-redirect" title="火山湖">火山湖</a>：<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%9A%E5%B7%B4%E6%B9%96" title="多巴湖">多巴湖</a>（面積達1,130平方公里）</li> <li>最深的湖泊及淡水湖：<a href="/wiki/%E8%B2%9D%E5%8A%A0%E7%88%BE%E6%B9%96" class="mw-redirect" title="貝加爾湖">貝加爾湖</a>（水深達1,940米）</li> <li>最深的鹹水湖：<a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%BB%E6%B5%B7" title="死海">死海</a>（水深達330米）</li> <li>最高的湖泊及鹹水湖：<a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%8D%E6%9C%A8%E9%8C%AF" class="mw-redirect" title="納木錯">納木錯</a>（湖面海拔4,718米）</li> <li>最高的淡水湖：<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%8E%9B%E6%B3%95%E6%9C%A8%E9%94%99&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="玛法木错（页面不存在）">玛法木错</a>（湖面海拔4,585米）</li> <li>最低的湖泊：<a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%BB%E6%B5%B7" title="死海">死海</a>（湖面海拔負418米）</li> <li>最鹹的湖泊：<a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%BB%E6%B5%B7" title="死海">死海</a>（湖水鹽度達30%，為一般海水的8.6倍）</li> <li>最長的湖泊：<a href="/wiki/%E5%9D%A6%E5%B9%B2%E4%BE%9D%E5%96%80%E6%B9%96" title="坦干依喀湖">坦干依喀湖</a>（長度大約660公里）</li> <li>最古老的湖泊：<a href="/wiki/%E8%B2%9D%E5%8A%A0%E7%88%BE%E6%B9%96" class="mw-redirect" title="貝加爾湖">貝加爾湖</a>（已經在地球上存在超過2,500萬年）</li> <li>蓄水量最多的湖泊及鹹水湖：<a href="/wiki/%E8%A3%8F%E6%B5%B7" title="裏海">裏海</a>（體積達78,200立方公里）</li> <li>蓄水量最多的淡水湖：<a href="/wiki/%E8%B2%9D%E5%8A%A0%E7%88%BE%E6%B9%96" class="mw-redirect" title="貝加爾湖">貝加爾湖</a>（體積達23,600立方公里）</li> <li>蓄水量最多的人工湖：<a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%83%E6%8B%89%E8%8C%A8%E5%85%8B%E6%B0%B4%E5%BA%AB" title="布拉茨克水庫">布拉茨克水库</a>（體積達169立方公里）</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="參見"><span id=".E5.8F.83.E8.A6.8B"></span>參見</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B9%96%E6%B3%8A&action=edit&section=7" title="编辑章节：參見"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portal plainlist tright" style="margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em;border:solid #aaa 1px"> <ul style="display:table;box-sizing:border-box;padding:0.1em;max-width:175px;background:var(--background-color-base,#f9f9f9);font-size:85%;line-height:110%;font-weight:bold"> <li style="display:table-row"><span style="display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Terra.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Terra.png/28px-Terra.png" decoding="async" width="28" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Terra.png/42px-Terra.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Terra.png/56px-Terra.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span><span style="display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle"><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E5%9C%B0%E7%90%86%E5%AD%A6" title="Portal:地理学">地理学主题</a></span></li></ul></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E5%8E%9F%E6%B9%96%E6%B3%8A" title="高原湖泊">高原湖泊</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B7%A1%E6%B0%B4%E6%B9%96" title="淡水湖">淡水湖</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%B9%B9%E6%B0%B4%E6%B9%96" title="鹹水湖">鹹水湖</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%B6%E4%BB%A4%E6%B9%96" title="时令湖">時令湖</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%81%AD%E6%B9%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="灭湖（页面不存在）">灭湖</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%A0%E5%A1%98" title="池塘">池塘</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B4%E5%BA%AB" title="水庫">水庫</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B9%96%E6%B3%8A%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="湖泊列表">湖泊列表</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B9%96%E6%B3%8A%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="湖泊列表列表">湖泊列表列表</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B9%96%E6%B3%8A%E9%9D%A2%E7%A7%AF%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="湖泊面积列表">湖泊面积列表</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%AA%E9%98%B3%E7%B3%BB%E6%9C%80%E5%A4%A7%E6%B9%96%E6%B3%8A%E5%92%8C%E6%B5%B7%E6%B4%8B%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="太阳系最大湖泊和海洋列表">太阳系最大湖泊和海洋列表</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="参考文献"><span id=".E5.8F.82.E8.80.83.E6.96.87.E7.8C.AE"></span>参考文献</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B9%96%E6%B3%8A&action=edit&section=8" title="编辑章节：参考文献"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist columns references-column-width" style="-moz-column-width: 30em; -webkit-column-width: 30em; column-width: 30em; list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Verpoorter, Charles; Kutser, Tiit; Seekell, David A.; Tranvik, Lars J. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://doi.wiley.com/10.1002/2014GL060641">A global inventory of lakes based on high-resolution satellite imagery</a>. Geophysical Research Letters. 2014-09-28, <b>41</b> (18). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1002%2F2014GL060641"><span title="數位物件識別號">doi:10.1002/2014GL060641</span></a> <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到英语网页">（英语）</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%B9%96%E6%B3%8A&rft.atitle=A+global+inventory+of+lakes+based+on+high-resolution+satellite+imagery&rft.au=Kutser%2C+Tiit&rft.au=Seekell%2C+David+A.&rft.au=Tranvik%2C+Lars+J.&rft.aufirst=Charles&rft.aulast=Verpoorter&rft.date=2014-09-28&rft.genre=article&rft.issue=18&rft.jtitle=Geophysical+Research+Letters&rft.volume=41&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdoi.wiley.com%2F10.1002%2F2014GL060641&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1002%2F2014GL060641&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.kepu.net.cn/gb/earth/lakes/origin/ori001.html">构造湖</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2010-10-05</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130731135348/http://www.kepu.net.cn/gb/earth/lakes/origin/ori001.html">存档</a>于2013-07-31）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%B9%96%E6%B3%8A&rft.btitle=%E6%9E%84%E9%80%A0%E6%B9%96&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.kepu.net.cn%2Fgb%2Fearth%2Flakes%2Forigin%2Fori001.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.kepu.net.cn/gb/earth/lakes/origin/ori002.html">火口湖</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2010-10-05</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081007152632/http://www.kepu.net.cn/gb/earth/lakes/origin/ori002.html">存档</a>于2008-10-07）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%B9%96%E6%B3%8A&rft.btitle=%E7%81%AB%E5%8F%A3%E6%B9%96&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.kepu.net.cn%2Fgb%2Fearth%2Flakes%2Forigin%2Fori002.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.kepu.net.cn/gb/earth/lakes/origin/ori003.html">河成湖</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2010-10-05</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130731130440/http://www.kepu.net.cn/gb/earth/lakes/origin/ori003.html">存档</a>于2013-07-31）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%B9%96%E6%B3%8A&rft.btitle=%E6%B2%B3%E6%88%90%E6%B9%96&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.kepu.net.cn%2Fgb%2Fearth%2Flakes%2Forigin%2Fori003.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.kepu.net.cn/gb/earth/lakes/origin/ori004.html">牛轭湖</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2010-10-05</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130731140057/http://www.kepu.net.cn/gb/earth/lakes/origin/ori004.html">存档</a>于2013-07-31）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%B9%96%E6%B3%8A&rft.btitle=%E7%89%9B%E8%BD%AD%E6%B9%96&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.kepu.net.cn%2Fgb%2Fearth%2Flakes%2Forigin%2Fori004.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.kepu.net.cn/gb/earth/lakes/origin/ori005.html">堰塞湖</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2010-10-05</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130731130024/http://www.kepu.net.cn/gb/earth/lakes/origin/ori005.html">存档</a>于2013-07-31）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%B9%96%E6%B3%8A&rft.btitle=%E5%A0%B0%E5%A1%9E%E6%B9%96&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.kepu.net.cn%2Fgb%2Fearth%2Flakes%2Forigin%2Fori005.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.kepu.net.cn/gb/earth/lakes/origin/ori006.html">冰川湖</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2010-10-05</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130210011727/http://www.kepu.net.cn/gb/earth/lakes/origin/ori006.html">存档</a>于2013-02-10）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%B9%96%E6%B3%8A&rft.btitle=%E5%86%B0%E5%B7%9D%E6%B9%96&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.kepu.net.cn%2Fgb%2Fearth%2Flakes%2Forigin%2Fori006.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.kepu.net.cn/gb/earth/lakes/origin/ori007.html">岩溶湖</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2010-10-05</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130731140205/http://www.kepu.net.cn/gb/earth/lakes/origin/ori007.html">存档</a>于2013-07-31）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%B9%96%E6%B3%8A&rft.btitle=%E5%B2%A9%E6%BA%B6%E6%B9%96&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.kepu.net.cn%2Fgb%2Fearth%2Flakes%2Forigin%2Fori007.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.kepu.net.cn/gb/earth/lakes/origin/ori008.html">海成湖——潟湖</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2010-10-05</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080905192910/http://www.kepu.net.cn/gb/earth/lakes/origin/ori008.html">存档</a>于2008-09-05）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%B9%96%E6%B3%8A&rft.btitle=%E6%B5%B7%E6%88%90%E6%B9%96%E2%80%94%E2%80%94%E6%BD%9F%E6%B9%96&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.kepu.net.cn%2Fgb%2Fearth%2Flakes%2Forigin%2Fori008.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.kepu.net.cn/gb/earth/lakes/origin/ori009.html">风成湖</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2010-10-05</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130731125541/http://www.kepu.net.cn/gb/earth/lakes/origin/ori009.html">存档</a>于2013-07-31）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%B9%96%E6%B3%8A&rft.btitle=%E9%A3%8E%E6%88%90%E6%B9%96&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.kepu.net.cn%2Fgb%2Fearth%2Flakes%2Forigin%2Fori009.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.kepu.net.cn/gb/earth/lakes/origin/ori010.html">人工湖--水库</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2010-10-05</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130731141244/http://www.kepu.net.cn/gb/earth/lakes/origin/ori010.html">存档</a>于2013-07-31）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%B9%96%E6%B3%8A&rft.btitle=%E4%BA%BA%E5%B7%A5%E6%B9%96--%E6%B0%B4%E5%BA%93&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.kepu.net.cn%2Fgb%2Fearth%2Flakes%2Forigin%2Fori010.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="外部链接"><span id=".E5.A4.96.E9.83.A8.E9.93.BE.E6.8E.A5"></span>外部链接</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B9%96%E6%B3%8A&action=edit&section=9" title="编辑章节：外部链接"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r82655521">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:#f9f9f9;display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox" style="font-size:small;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r82655520">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%AB%E8%B5%84%E6%BA%90" title="维基共享资源">维基共享资源</a>中相關的多媒體資源：<a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Lake" class="extiw" title="commons:Lake"><span style="font-weight:bold;">湖泊</span></a>（<a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Lakes" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Lakes">分類</a>）</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://wldb.ilec.or.jp/">World Lake Database</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20150507220116/http://wldb.ilec.or.jp/">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.worldlakes.org/lakes.asp">Global Lake Database</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20150409065711/http://www.worldlakes.org/lakes.asp">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）</li></ul> <div style="clear: both; height: 1em"></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84261037">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{text-align:center;padding-left:1em;padding-right:1em}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf;position:relative}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em;width:auto;padding-left:0.2em;position:absolute;left:1em}.mw-parser-output .navbox .mw-collapsible-toggle{margin-left:0.5em;position:absolute;right:1em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r79005747">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r79005747"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r79005747"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="-&#123;zh-cn:规范控制;zh-tw:權威控制;&#125;--&#123;zh-cn:数据库;zh-tw:資料庫&#125;-_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=編輯維基數據鏈接&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23397#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;編輯維基數據鏈接" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="-&#123;zh-cn:规范控制;zh-tw:權威控制;&#125;--&#123;zh-cn:数据库;zh-tw:資料庫&#125;-_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=編輯維基數據鏈接&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23397#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;編輯維基數據鏈接" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/Help:%E8%A7%84%E8%8C%83%E6%8E%A7%E5%88%B6" title="Help:规范控制">规范控制数据库</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23397#identifiers" title="編輯維基數據鏈接"><img alt="編輯維基數據鏈接" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">各地</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Lacs"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11965328h">法国</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Lacs"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11965328h">BnF data</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4054084-4">德国</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007550877905171">以色列</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/sh85074030">美国</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="jezera"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ph114834&CON_LNG=ENG">捷克</a></span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">学术</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://vocab.getty.edu/page/aat/300008680">AAT</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">其他</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalog.archives.gov/id/10639250">NARA</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">检索自“<a dir="ltr" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=湖泊&oldid=84793337">https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=湖泊&oldid=84793337</a>”</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2%E5%88%86%E7%B1%BB" title="Special:页面分类">分类</a>：<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E6%B5%81%E6%B0%B4%E5%9C%B0%E8%B2%8C" title="Category:流水地貌">流水地貌</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E6%B9%96%E6%B3%8A" title="Category:湖泊">湖泊</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E6%B0%B4%E9%AB%94" title="Category:水體">水體</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">隐藏分类：<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1%E8%8B%B1%E8%AF%AD%E6%9D%A5%E6%BA%90_(en)" title="Category:CS1英语来源 (en)">CS1英语来源 (en)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%8C%85%E5%90%ABBNF%E6%A0%87%E8%AF%86%E7%AC%A6%E7%9A%84%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91%E6%9D%A1%E7%9B%AE" title="Category:包含BNF标识符的维基百科条目">包含BNF标识符的维基百科条目</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%8C%85%E5%90%ABBNFdata%E6%A0%87%E8%AF%86%E7%AC%A6%E7%9A%84%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91%E6%9D%A1%E7%9B%AE" title="Category:包含BNFdata标识符的维基百科条目">包含BNFdata标识符的维基百科条目</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%8C%85%E5%90%ABGND%E6%A0%87%E8%AF%86%E7%AC%A6%E7%9A%84%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91%E6%9D%A1%E7%9B%AE" title="Category:包含GND标识符的维基百科条目">包含GND标识符的维基百科条目</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%8C%85%E5%90%ABJ9U%E6%A0%87%E8%AF%86%E7%AC%A6%E7%9A%84%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91%E6%9D%A1%E7%9B%AE" title="Category:包含J9U标识符的维基百科条目">包含J9U标识符的维基百科条目</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%8C%85%E5%90%ABLCCN%E6%A0%87%E8%AF%86%E7%AC%A6%E7%9A%84%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91%E6%9D%A1%E7%9B%AE" title="Category:包含LCCN标识符的维基百科条目">包含LCCN标识符的维基百科条目</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%8C%85%E5%90%ABNKC%E6%A0%87%E8%AF%86%E7%AC%A6%E7%9A%84%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91%E6%9D%A1%E7%9B%AE" title="Category:包含NKC标识符的维基百科条目">包含NKC标识符的维基百科条目</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%8C%85%E5%90%ABAAT%E6%A0%87%E8%AF%86%E7%AC%A6%E7%9A%84%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91%E6%9D%A1%E7%9B%AE" title="Category:包含AAT标识符的维基百科条目">包含AAT标识符的维基百科条目</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%8C%85%E5%90%ABNARA%E6%A0%87%E8%AF%86%E7%AC%A6%E7%9A%84%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91%E6%9D%A1%E7%9B%AE" title="Category:包含NARA标识符的维基百科条目">包含NARA标识符的维基百科条目</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> 本页面最后修订于2024年10月31日 (星期四) 05:13。</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">本站的全部文字在<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.zh">知识共享署名-相同方式共享 4.0协议</a>之条款下提供，附加条款亦可能应用。（请参阅<a class="external text" href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use">使用条款</a>）<br /> Wikipedia®和维基百科标志是<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/zh">维基媒体基金会</a>的注册商标；维基™是维基媒体基金会的商标。<br /> 维基媒体基金会是按美国国內稅收法501(c)(3)登记的<a class="external text" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Tax_deductibility">非营利慈善机构</a>。<br /></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">隐私政策</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%85%B3%E4%BA%8E">关于维基百科</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%85%8D%E8%B4%A3%E5%A3%B0%E6%98%8E">免责声明</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">行为准则</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">开发者</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/zh.wikipedia.org">统计</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Cookie声明</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//zh.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E6%B9%96%E6%B3%8A&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">手机版视图</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-78f4c97c5d-lfrfk","wgBackendResponseTime":197,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.599","walltime":"0.782","ppvisitednodes":{"value":2475,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":96725,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":1973,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":13,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":32,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":0,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":28959,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":1,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 558.726 1 -total"," 36.29% 202.781 1 Template:河流系列模板"," 35.68% 199.341 1 Template:Sidebar_with_collapsible_lists"," 20.13% 112.465 1 Template:Authority_control"," 19.15% 106.975 1 Template:Reflist"," 17.77% 99.313 1 Template:Commons+cat"," 17.13% 95.695 1 Template:Sister"," 16.45% 91.889 1 Template:Side_box"," 13.44% 75.120 24 Template:Tsl"," 9.33% 52.145 1 Template:Cite_journal"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.333","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":4253298,"limit":52428800}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.codfw.main-7fc47fc68d-r694d","timestamp":"20241128183734","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"\u6e56\u6cca","url":"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E6%B9%96%E6%B3%8A","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q23397","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q23397","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"\u7ef4\u57fa\u5a92\u4f53\u9879\u76ee\u8d21\u732e\u8005"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2004-05-22T07:28:40Z","dateModified":"2024-10-31T05:13:00Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/f\/f2\/Bariloche-_Argentina2.jpg","headline":"\u6c34\u4f53\u7c7b\u578b"}</script> </body> </html>