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data-moment_callback="onGoogleOneTapEvent" id="g_id_onload"></div><div class="ds-top-related-works--grid-container"><div class="ds-related-content--container ds-top-related-works--container"><h2 class="ds-related-content--heading">Related papers</h2><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="0" data-entity-id="421052" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/421052/Recreating_Tradition_Sigvatr_%C3%9E%C3%B3r%C3%B0arson_s_V%C3%ADkingarv%C3%ADsur_and_%C3%93ttarr_svarti_s_H%C3%B6fu%C3%B0lausn">Recreating Tradition: Sigvatr Þórðarson’s Víkingarvísur and Óttarr svarti’s Höfuðlausn</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="313590" href="https://cambridge.academia.edu/JonathanGrove">Jonathan Grove</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Á austrvega. Saga and East Scandinavia. Preprint Papers of the 14th International Saga Conference Uppsala, 9th–15th August 2009, I–II, ed. Agneta Ney, Henrik Williams and Fredrik Charpentier Ljungqvist, Papers from the Department of Humanities and Social Sciences 14, vol. II, pp. 327–335 , 2009</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">As a source of public recognition and enrichment, as a means of making and breaking the reputations of others, and as a showy but highly conventional form produced and transmitted by poets whose names were perpetuated in tradition, Old Norse court poetry seems to have provided an important conduit for the performance of status rivalry and the matching of skill among its practitioners. The poetic tradition emerged from the progressive appropriation and reinvention of earlier work, as individual skalds struggled to maintain the conventions of a highly circumscribed oral form, while at the same time passing down to posterity material that might differentiate them from their predecessors, contemporaries and successors. Here I examine how the competitive aspect of skaldic verse-making is expressed in poems attributed to two of the best known court poets of the earlier eleventh century, at the court of Óláfr Haraldsson of Norway, focussing on the indebtedness of Óttarr svarti in his Höfuðlausn to the Víkingarvísar of his kinsman Sigvatr Þórðarson. Patterns of echoes and parallel usages between the works of these court colleagues indicate that the hirðskáld actively engaged with the compositions of their contemporaries, advertising their ability to match or surpass them by referencing their work and developing new formulations from old.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Recreating Tradition: Sigvatr Þórðarson’s Víkingarvísur and Óttarr svarti’s Höfuðlausn","attachmentId":1992434,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/421052/Recreating_Tradition_Sigvatr_%C3%9E%C3%B3r%C3%B0arson_s_V%C3%ADkingarv%C3%ADsur_and_%C3%93ttarr_svarti_s_H%C3%B6fu%C3%B0lausn","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/421052/Recreating_Tradition_Sigvatr_%C3%9E%C3%B3r%C3%B0arson_s_V%C3%ADkingarv%C3%ADsur_and_%C3%93ttarr_svarti_s_H%C3%B6fu%C3%B0lausn"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="1" data-entity-id="38006652" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/38006652/Quaestiones_Medii_aevi_novae_2017_In_a_Quest_for_a_fame_and_recognItIon_on_the_role_of_%C3%BAtanfer%C3%B0_motIf_In_medIeval_IcelandIc_sagas_of_WarrIor_Poets">Quaestiones Medii aevi novae (2017) In a Quest for a fame and recognItIon - on the role of útanferð motIf In medIeval IcelandIc sagas of WarrIor-Poets</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="37476916" href="https://silesian.academia.edu/JakubMorawiec">Jakub Morawiec</a></div><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Quaestiones Medii aevi novae (2017) In a Quest for a fame and recognItIon - on the role of útanferð motIf In medIeval IcelandIc sagas of WarrIor-Poets","attachmentId":58026470,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/38006652/Quaestiones_Medii_aevi_novae_2017_In_a_Quest_for_a_fame_and_recognItIon_on_the_role_of_%C3%BAtanfer%C3%B0_motIf_In_medIeval_IcelandIc_sagas_of_WarrIor_Poets","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/38006652/Quaestiones_Medii_aevi_novae_2017_In_a_Quest_for_a_fame_and_recognItIon_on_the_role_of_%C3%BAtanfer%C3%B0_motIf_In_medIeval_IcelandIc_sagas_of_WarrIor_Poets"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="2" data-entity-id="22934666" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/22934666/Medieval_Self_Fashioning_R%C7%ABgnvaldr_Kali_Kolsson_and_Orkneyinga_saga_Scandinavica_54_2_2015_6_39">'Medieval Self-Fashioning: Rǫgnvaldr Kali Kolsson and Orkneyinga saga'. Scandinavica 54.2 (2015), 6-39</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="3019914" href="https://ucl.academia.edu/ErinMichelleGoeres">Erin Michelle Goeres</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">This article investigates the process of self-fashioning depicted in the medieval Icelandic text Orkneyinga saga, the 'Saga of the Orkney Islanders'. It argues that the character of Rǫgnvaldr Kali Kolsson, Earl of Orkney, is shown to fashion himself in the model of previous Scandinavian rulers as a means of asserting his right to govern, and that the relationship between poetry and prose is key to this process. Through the composition and recitation of verse, the character of Rǫgnvaldr asserts the power to craft his own story and thus to fashion his own identity and that of his subjects. 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This kind of rhetoric also challenges the concepts of subject and object, or more specifically personhood and objecthood. The article explores the social utility of object rhetoric for structuring collective memory in medieval Iceland by studying the named weapons of Laxdæla saga. The first section examines several texts’ depiction of the sword Skǫfnungr to illustrate how it possesses both personhood and objecthood simultaneously. The second section situates Skǫfnungr as one of five named weapons in Laxdæla saga. The saga makes coherent rhetorical use of these objects to reshape Icelandic collective memory and thus sense of self in the face of the Norwegian annexation and other social changes in the thirteenth century.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Memory of Iron: Object Rhetoric and Collective Memory in Laxdæla saga","attachmentId":87453976,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/81397498/Memory_of_Iron_Object_Rhetoric_and_Collective_Memory_in_Laxd%C3%A6la_saga","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/81397498/Memory_of_Iron_Object_Rhetoric_and_Collective_Memory_in_Laxd%C3%A6la_saga"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="4" data-entity-id="3619647" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/3619647/Grettir_the_Deep_Traditional_Referentiality_and_Characterisation_in_the_Islendingas%C3%B6gur">Grettir the Deep: Traditional Referentiality and Characterisation in the Islendingasögur</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="4350232" href="https://independent.academia.edu/SlavicaRankovic">Slavica Rankovic</a></div><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Grettir the Deep: Traditional Referentiality and Characterisation in the Islendingasögur","attachmentId":36390753,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/3619647/Grettir_the_Deep_Traditional_Referentiality_and_Characterisation_in_the_Islendingas%C3%B6gur","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/3619647/Grettir_the_Deep_Traditional_Referentiality_and_Characterisation_in_the_Islendingas%C3%B6gur"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="5" data-entity-id="118042608" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/118042608/An_Ill_Tempered_Axe_for_an_Ill_Tempered_Smith_The_Gift_of_King_Eir%C3%ADkr_bl%C3%B3%C3%B0%C3%B8x_to_Skallagr%C3%ADmr_Kveld%C3%BAlfsson_in_Egils_saga_Skallagr%C3%ADmssonar">An Ill-Tempered Axe for an Ill-Tempered Smith: The Gift of King Eiríkr blóðøx to Skallagrímr Kveldúlfsson in Egils saga Skallagrímssonar</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="259047273" href="https://independent.academia.edu/WilliamSayers3">William Sayers</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Scandinavian-Canadian Studies</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">ABSTRACT: Current studies on, and translations of, Egils saga Skallagrímssonar approach weapons, in particular their metallurgical composition and forged details, with little reflection of recent advances in archaeology, both classic and experimental. This results in an impoverished appreciation of both the detail of the episode in which Skallagrímr Kveldúlfsson tests a richly decorated battle axe given to him by the king of Norway and the treatment and symbolism of axes throughout the saga. This episode, complemented by subsequent axe references, reflects and reinforces the founding narrative of the settlement of Iceland and the strained relationship between Iceland and hegemonistic Norway in the thirteenth century, the likely date of the saga’s composition.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"An Ill-Tempered Axe for an Ill-Tempered Smith: The Gift of King Eiríkr blóðøx to Skallagrímr Kveldúlfsson in Egils saga Skallagrímssonar","attachmentId":113760145,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/118042608/An_Ill_Tempered_Axe_for_an_Ill_Tempered_Smith_The_Gift_of_King_Eir%C3%ADkr_bl%C3%B3%C3%B0%C3%B8x_to_Skallagr%C3%ADmr_Kveld%C3%BAlfsson_in_Egils_saga_Skallagr%C3%ADmssonar","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/118042608/An_Ill_Tempered_Axe_for_an_Ill_Tempered_Smith_The_Gift_of_King_Eir%C3%ADkr_bl%C3%B3%C3%B0%C3%B8x_to_Skallagr%C3%ADmr_Kveld%C3%BAlfsson_in_Egils_saga_Skallagr%C3%ADmssonar"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="6" data-entity-id="42323534" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/42323534/%C3%86thelred_II_the_Unready_and_the_Role_of_Kingship_in_Gunnlaugs_saga_Ormstungu">Æthelred II ‘the Unready’ and the Role of Kingship in Gunnlaugs saga Ormstungu</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="52541315" href="https://flinders.academia.edu/MatthewFirth">Matthew Firth</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">The Court Historian, 2020</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">Episodes of travel to foreign courts are a feature of Íslendingasögur — Icelandic family sagas. It is a trope particularly ubiquitous of the skáldasögur — poets’ sagas — where a skáld’s reputation as warrior and hero is augmented through interactions with historical figures of the Scandinavian world. The resultant depictions of various cultures and societies are one of the interesting features of the corpus. The late thirteenth-century Gunnlaugs saga provides a notably rich exemplar of the motif of the travelling skáld. The hero, Gunnlaug Illugason, travels widely, visiting the royal courts of England, Viking Dublin and Sweden, alongside various non-royal courts including that of Norway. Of particular interest is the portrayal of Æthelred II (978–1016) and the English court, which is not only at odds with the depictions of other courts within the narrative, but with the historical tradition of Æthelred’s fraught kingship. This article examines the differing portrayals of kingship within Gunnlaugs saga, questioning how Icelanders perceived English rulers in contrast to their Scandinavian counterparts, and whether Æthelred’s characterisation as a good king is authorial invention, or remnant cultural memory of his kingship.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Æthelred II ‘the Unready’ and the Role of Kingship in Gunnlaugs saga Ormstungu","attachmentId":67309168,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/42323534/%C3%86thelred_II_the_Unready_and_the_Role_of_Kingship_in_Gunnlaugs_saga_Ormstungu","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/42323534/%C3%86thelred_II_the_Unready_and_the_Role_of_Kingship_in_Gunnlaugs_saga_Ormstungu"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="7" data-entity-id="44800960" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/44800960/Objects_and_Agency_in_the_Medieval_North_The_Case_of_Old_Norse_Magic_Swords">Objects and Agency in the Medieval North: The Case of Old Norse Magic Swords</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="12700759" href="https://hi.academia.edu/MariuszMayburd">Mariusz Mayburd</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Średniowiecze Polskie i Powszechne 12 (16), 2020</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">Literary depictions of magic swords in Old Norse sagas highlight the active role of objects in shaping and renegotiating human personal boundaries, identities, and self-experiences. By focusing on narrative portrayals of these artifacts, as well as the psychosomatic dynamics of saga characters' interactions with said artifacts, this study illuminates ecological entanglements between cognitive and material spaces across the medieval North, stressing cross-cultural variability and diversity inherent in medieval worldviews.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Objects and Agency in the Medieval North: The Case of Old Norse Magic Swords","attachmentId":65298351,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/44800960/Objects_and_Agency_in_the_Medieval_North_The_Case_of_Old_Norse_Magic_Swords","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/44800960/Objects_and_Agency_in_the_Medieval_North_The_Case_of_Old_Norse_Magic_Swords"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="8" data-entity-id="28909376" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/28909376/Nicolas_Meylan_Magic_and_Kingship_in_Medieval_Iceland_The_Construction_of_a_Discourse_of_Political_Resistance_In_Saga_Book_XL_2016_pp_130_132">Nicolas Meylan: Magic and Kingship in Medieval Iceland. The Construction of a Discourse of Political Resistance. In: Saga-Book XL (2016), pp. 130-132.</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="8108410" href="https://hi.academia.edu/JanAlexandervanNahl">Jan Alexander van Nahl</a></div><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Nicolas Meylan: Magic and Kingship in Medieval Iceland. The Construction of a Discourse of Political Resistance. In: Saga-Book XL (2016), pp. 130-132.","attachmentId":53938313,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/28909376/Nicolas_Meylan_Magic_and_Kingship_in_Medieval_Iceland_The_Construction_of_a_Discourse_of_Political_Resistance_In_Saga_Book_XL_2016_pp_130_132","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/28909376/Nicolas_Meylan_Magic_and_Kingship_in_Medieval_Iceland_The_Construction_of_a_Discourse_of_Political_Resistance_In_Saga_Book_XL_2016_pp_130_132"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="9" data-entity-id="34581603" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/34581603/Scolding_the_Skald_The_Construction_of_Cultural_Memory_in_Morkinskinna_s_Sneglu_Halla_%C3%BE%C3%A1ttr">Scolding the Skald: The Construction of Cultural Memory in Morkinskinna’s Sneglu-Halla þáttr</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="2292730" href="https://au.academia.edu/YoavTirosh">Yoav Tirosh</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">European Journal of Scandinavian Studies, 2017</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">Around the year 1060, the misbehaving Icelandic skald Sneglu-Halli arrives at the court of king Haraldr harðráði and manages to provoke the king and his fellow courtiers, yet he leaves a richer and more successful man as a result. A literary analysis of Morkinskinna’s Sneglu-Halla þáttr shows that the protagonist’s portrayal is a deliberate if somewhat exaggerated construction of how Icelanders abroad should behave, as well as which memories of the 11th century the 13th century Icelanders wished to preserve. Sneglu-Halli’s provocative behavior is seen as a positive character trait that, if pursued moderately, helps establish the uniqueness of the Icelander at court. This behavior is juxtaposed with the famous skald Þjóðólfr Arnórsson, whose undoubted success at court is downplayed in the þáttr due to his running away from his meager Icelandic beginnings. Cultural Memory studies are the key to understanding this artistic manipulation, since the way we remember the past establishes our perception of the present.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Scolding the Skald: The Construction of Cultural Memory in Morkinskinna’s Sneglu-Halla þáttr","attachmentId":65539564,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/34581603/Scolding_the_Skald_The_Construction_of_Cultural_Memory_in_Morkinskinna_s_Sneglu_Halla_%C3%BE%C3%A1ttr","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/34581603/Scolding_the_Skald_The_Construction_of_Cultural_Memory_in_Morkinskinna_s_Sneglu_Halla_%C3%BE%C3%A1ttr"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div></div></div><div class="ds-sticky-ctas--wrapper js-loswp-sticky-ctas hidden"><div class="ds-sticky-ctas--grid-container"><div class="ds-sticky-ctas--container"><button class="ds2-5-button js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"continue-reading-button--sticky-ctas","attachmentId":60798721,"attachmentType":"doc","workUrl":null}">See full PDF</button><button class="ds2-5-button ds2-5-button--secondary js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"download-pdf-button--sticky-ctas","attachmentId":60798721,"attachmentType":"doc","workUrl":null}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">download</span>Download PDF</button></div></div></div><div class="ds-below-fold--grid-container"><div class="ds-work--container js-loswp-embedded-document"><div class="attachment_preview" data-attachment="Attachment_60798721" style="display: none"><div class="js-scribd-document-container"><div class="scribd--document-loading js-scribd-document-loader" style="display: block;"><img alt="Loading..." src="//a.academia-assets.com/images/loaders/paper-load.gif" /><p>Loading Preview</p></div></div><div style="text-align: center;"><div class="scribd--no-preview-alert js-preview-unavailable"><p>Sorry, preview is currently unavailable. You can download the paper by clicking the button above.</p></div></div></div></div><div class="ds-sidebar--container js-work-sidebar"><div class="ds-related-content--container"><h2 class="ds-related-content--heading">Related papers</h2><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="0" data-entity-id="10797782" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/10797782/Proverbs_and_the_Rhetoric_of_Feud_in_the_Old_Icelandic_Sagas">Proverbs and the Rhetoric of Feud in the Old Icelandic Sagas </a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="1270922" href="https://usask.academia.edu/RichardLHarris">Richard L Harris</a></div><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Proverbs and the Rhetoric of Feud in the Old Icelandic Sagas ","attachmentId":36638945,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/10797782/Proverbs_and_the_Rhetoric_of_Feud_in_the_Old_Icelandic_Sagas","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/10797782/Proverbs_and_the_Rhetoric_of_Feud_in_the_Old_Icelandic_Sagas"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="1" data-entity-id="49071690" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/49071690/A_skald_in_royal_service_the_case_%C3%9E%C3%B3rarinn_loftunga_Part_1_Ideological_contexts_of_Hofu%C3%B0lausn">A skald in royal service -the case Þórarinn loftunga. 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Alexander Wilson. 'Let the Right Skald In: Unwanted Guests in Sagas of Poets'. In: Andreas Schmidt and Daniela Hahn (eds.). Unwanted: Neglected Approaches, Characters, and Texts in Old Norse–Icelandic Saga Studies. München: Utz Verlag, 28–56.</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="12134939" href="https://leicester.academia.edu/AlexanderWilson">Alexander Wilson</a></div><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"2021. Alexander Wilson. 'Let the Right Skald In: Unwanted Guests in Sagas of Poets'. In: Andreas Schmidt and Daniela Hahn (eds.). Unwanted: Neglected Approaches, Characters, and Texts in Old Norse–Icelandic Saga Studies. 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