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class="left-panel-container"><div class="user-info-component-wrapper"><div class="user-summary-cta-container"><div class="user-summary-container"><div class="social-profile-avatar-container"><img class="profile-avatar u-positionAbsolute" alt="Jonathan Grove" border="0" onerror="if (this.src != '//a.academia-assets.com/images/s200_no_pic.png') this.src = '//a.academia-assets.com/images/s200_no_pic.png';" width="200" height="200" src="https://0.academia-photos.com/313590/92811/147307741/s200_jonathan.grove.jpeg" /></div><div class="title-container"><h1 class="ds2-5-heading-sans-serif-sm">Jonathan Grove</h1><div class="affiliations-container fake-truncate js-profile-affiliations"><div><a class="u-tcGrayDarker" href="https://cambridge.academia.edu/">University of Cambridge</a>, <a class="u-tcGrayDarker" href="https://cambridge.academia.edu/Departments/Clare_Hall/Documents">Clare Hall</a>, <span class="u-tcGrayDarker">Lifetime Member</span></div><div><a class="u-tcGrayDarker" href="https://utoronto.academia.edu/">University of Toronto</a>, <a class="u-tcGrayDarker" href="https://utoronto.academia.edu/Departments/Centre_for_Medieval_Studies/Documents">Centre for Medieval Studies</a>, <span class="u-tcGrayDarker">Alumnus</span></div><div><a class="u-tcGrayDarker" href="https://ucl.academia.edu/">University College London</a>, <a class="u-tcGrayDarker" href="https://ucl.academia.edu/Departments/Scandinavian_Studies/Documents">Scandinavian Studies</a>, <span class="u-tcGrayDarker">Alumnus</span></div><div><a class="u-tcGrayDarker" href="https://cambridge.academia.edu/">University of Cambridge</a>, <a class="u-tcGrayDarker" href="https://cambridge.academia.edu/Departments/Anglo_Saxon_Norse_and_Celtic/Documents">Anglo-Saxon, Norse and Celtic</a>, <span class="u-tcGrayDarker">Alumnus</span></div></div></div></div><div class="sidebar-cta-container"><button class="ds2-5-button hidden profile-cta-button grow js-profile-follow-button" data-broccoli-component="user-info.follow-button" data-click-track="profile-user-info-follow-button" data-follow-user-fname="Jonathan" data-follow-user-id="313590" data-follow-user-source="profile_button" data-has-google="false"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">add</span>Follow</button><button class="ds2-5-button hidden profile-cta-button grow js-profile-unfollow-button" data-broccoli-component="user-info.unfollow-button" data-click-track="profile-user-info-unfollow-button" data-unfollow-user-id="313590"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">done</span>Following</button></div></div><div class="user-stats-container"><a><div class="stat-container js-profile-followers"><p class="label">Followers</p><p class="data">631</p></div></a><a><div class="stat-container js-profile-followees" data-broccoli-component="user-info.followees-count" data-click-track="profile-expand-user-info-following"><p class="label">Following</p><p class="data">429</p></div></a><a href="/JonathanGrove/mentions"><div class="stat-container"><p class="label">Mentions</p><p class="data">1</p></div></a><span><div class="stat-container"><p class="label"><span class="js-profile-total-view-text">Public Views</span></p><p class="data"><span class="js-profile-view-count"></span></p></div></span></div><div class="user-bio-container"><div class="profile-bio fake-truncate js-profile-about" style="margin: 0px;">The new edition of the poetry in the medieval Icelandic tale Grettis saga Ásmundarsonar, for the international editing project 'Skaldic Poetry of the Scandinavian Middle Ages', is now available (in vol. 1 of Poetry in Sagas of Icelanders, Skaldic Poetry of the Scandinavian Middle Ages, 5, ed. Margaret Clunies Ross, Kari Ellen Gade†, Tarrin Wills (Brepols, 2023))<br /><br />Currently working on the Odense hagiographies of king Knud IV of Denmark<br /><br />My doctoral thesis (University of Toronto, 2007) was a study of competitive interactions between Scandinavian skaldic poets from the late ninth century to the thirteenth.<br /><br />2004–2008 Lecturer and supervisor in Scandinavian history in the Viking Age at the Department of Anglo-Saxon, Norse, and Celtic (ASNaC); provided all undergraduate teaching in the subject, and supervised MPhil students working on medieval Scandinavian history, and Old Norse and Old English literature. <br /><br />2009-12 British Academy Postdoctoral Research Fellow at ASNaC and Clare Hall, Cambridge<br /><br />2010-11 Co-convenor of the MPhil in Medieval History at the Cambridge Faculty of History, leading the early medieval seminar on 'The Carolingians and their neighbours'<br /><div class="js-profile-less-about u-linkUnstyled u-tcGrayDarker u-textDecorationUnderline u-displayNone">less</div></div></div><div class="ri-section"><div class="ri-section-header"><span>Interests</span><a class="ri-more-link js-profile-ri-list-card" data-click-track="profile-user-info-primary-research-interest" data-has-card-for-ri-list="313590">View All (58)</a></div><div class="ri-tags-container"><a data-click-track="profile-user-info-expand-research-interests" data-has-card-for-ri-list="313590" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medieval_Latin_Literature"><div id="js-react-on-rails-context" style="display:none" data-rails-context="{"inMailer":false,"i18nLocale":"en","i18nDefaultLocale":"en","href":"https://cambridge.academia.edu/JonathanGrove","location":"/JonathanGrove","scheme":"https","host":"cambridge.academia.edu","port":null,"pathname":"/JonathanGrove","search":null,"httpAcceptLanguage":null,"serverSide":false}"></div> <div class="js-react-on-rails-component" style="display:none" data-component-name="Pill" 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100%;"><div class="u-taCenter"></div><div class="profile--tab_content_container js-tab-pane tab-pane active" id="all"><div class="profile--tab_heading_container js-section-heading" data-section="Papers" id="Papers"><h3 class="profile--tab_heading_container">Papers by Jonathan Grove</h3></div><div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="125422748"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/125422748/Relevance_of_medieval_Egyptian_and_American_dates_to_the_study_of_climatic_and_radiocarbon_variability"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Relevance of medieval, Egyptian and American dates to the study of climatic and radiocarbon variability" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/119468863/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/125422748/Relevance_of_medieval_Egyptian_and_American_dates_to_the_study_of_climatic_and_radiocarbon_variability">Relevance of medieval, Egyptian and American dates to the study of climatic and radiocarbon variability</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series A, Mathematical and Physical Sciences</span><span>, 1990</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Basic radiocarbon dating and dendrochronology have been combined to yield calibrated dates that a...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Basic radiocarbon dating and dendrochronology have been combined to yield calibrated dates that are more accurate than conventional radiocarbon dates. This has been shown to be true for medieval and Egyptian dynastic dating. Because radiocarbon is a cosmogenically produced radioisotope, heliomagnetic and geomagnetic fields play a major role in its synthesis in the Earth’s upper atmosphere. Inasmuch as a calibrated radiocarbon record exists for nearly 10000 years, we now seem to possess in the short-time variations of the production rate a history of solar activity expressed via heliomagnetic fields carried by the solar wind. In turn, solar activity has a controlling effect on climate on Earth within modifications provided by the complex interactions of the atmosphere—Earth—ocean system. Both radiocarbon measurements and other empirical research methods agree on variations of climate during historically more recent periods on Earth. 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data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/33206348/Lausav%C3%ADsur_from_AM_732_b_4_an_edition_of_two_stanzas_of_medieval_Icelandic_skaldic_poetry_one_in_code_the_other_an_Icelandic_Latin_macaronic_">'Lausavísur from AM 732 b 4°' (an edition of two stanzas of medieval Icelandic skaldic poetry: one in code, the other an Icelandic-Latin macaronic)</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Poetry from Treatises on Poetics, ed. Kari Ellen Gade (Skaldic Poetry of the Scandinavian Middle Ages 3), vol. II, pp. 1245–54</span><span>, 2017</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">An edition of two Old Norse stanzas preserved in a C14th Icelandic learned miscellany (AM 732 b 4...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">An edition of two Old Norse stanzas preserved in a C14th Icelandic learned miscellany (AM 732 b 4°): the first a scurrilous verse ridiculing the rejection of a failed suitor, written in a simple code; the second an ironic stanza apparently offering overblown praise to a leatherworker with a series of Latin honorific terms, some of which may have been culled from the Horatian Ode 'Iam satis terris nivis atque dirae'</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="0b06de91d7c7266f00cd5174e9ee0269" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":53285698,"asset_id":33206348,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/53285698/download_file?st=MTczMjc5MzMwOSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="33206348"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="33206348"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 33206348; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=33206348]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=33206348]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 33206348; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='33206348']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 33206348, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "0b06de91d7c7266f00cd5174e9ee0269" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=33206348]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":33206348,"title":"'Lausavísur from AM 732 b 4°' (an edition of two stanzas of medieval Icelandic skaldic poetry: one in code, the other an Icelandic-Latin macaronic)","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"An edition of two Old Norse stanzas preserved in a C14th Icelandic learned miscellany (AM 732 b 4°): the first a scurrilous verse ridiculing the rejection of a failed suitor, written in a simple code; the second an ironic stanza apparently offering overblown praise to a leatherworker with a series of Latin honorific terms, some of which may have been culled from the Horatian Ode 'Iam satis terris nivis atque dirae'","location":"Turnhout","publisher":"Brepols","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2017,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"Poetry from Treatises on Poetics, ed. 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="418498"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/418498/The_Place_of_Greenland_In_Medieval_Icelandic_Saga_Narrative"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of The Place of Greenland In Medieval Icelandic Saga Narrative" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/1987408/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/418498/The_Place_of_Greenland_In_Medieval_Icelandic_Saga_Narrative">The Place of Greenland In Medieval Icelandic Saga Narrative</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Norse Greenland: Selected Papers of the Hvalsey Conference 2008 (Journal of the North Atlantic, Special Volume 2), pp. 30–51</span><span>, 2009</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">This paper explores the accounts of Norse Greenland in the medieval Icelandic sagas, looking past...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">This paper explores the accounts of Norse Greenland in the medieval Icelandic sagas, looking past the Vínland sagas to examine ways in which Greenlandic settings are employed in the 'post-classical' saga-tradition and other texts. The style and content of these tales varied over time, but the recurrence of certain conventional patterns indicates that stories set in Greenland retained important thematic continuities for Icelandic saga audiences. From as early as the 12th century, Icelandic writers identified Greenland as a peripheral space in the Norse world, connected with Iceland, but markedly distinct and remote. This marginalization is evident in the Vínland sagas and developed further in the post-classical tradition, which made Greenland a place of exile in which Icelandic heroes were tested by extreme adversity in the settlements and wilderness. Embodying the preoccupations of Icelandic writers and audiences, these writings tell us little about historical realities in Norse Greenland; but they do show how details of geographical and historical lore were subsumed and transformed in the Icelandic narrative tradition.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="8dbb598f3ccc3c5cdd7e1e1d2749c455" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":1987408,"asset_id":418498,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/1987408/download_file?st=MTczMjc5MzMwOSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="418498"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="418498"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 418498; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=418498]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=418498]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 418498; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='418498']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 418498, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "8dbb598f3ccc3c5cdd7e1e1d2749c455" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=418498]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":418498,"title":"The Place of Greenland In Medieval Icelandic Saga Narrative","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"This paper explores the accounts of Norse Greenland in the medieval Icelandic sagas, looking past the Vínland sagas to examine ways in which Greenlandic settings are employed in the 'post-classical' saga-tradition and other texts. 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From as early as the 12th century, Icelandic writers identified Greenland as a peripheral space in the Norse world, connected with Iceland, but markedly distinct and remote. This marginalization is evident in the Vínland sagas and developed further in the post-classical tradition, which made Greenland a place of exile in which Icelandic heroes were tested by extreme adversity in the settlements and wilderness. 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="421052"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/421052/Recreating_Tradition_Sigvatr_%C3%9E%C3%B3r%C3%B0arson_s_V%C3%ADkingarv%C3%ADsur_and_%C3%93ttarr_svarti_s_H%C3%B6fu%C3%B0lausn"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Recreating Tradition: Sigvatr Þórðarson’s Víkingarvísur and Óttarr svarti’s Höfuðlausn" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/1992434/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/421052/Recreating_Tradition_Sigvatr_%C3%9E%C3%B3r%C3%B0arson_s_V%C3%ADkingarv%C3%ADsur_and_%C3%93ttarr_svarti_s_H%C3%B6fu%C3%B0lausn">Recreating Tradition: Sigvatr Þórðarson’s Víkingarvísur and Óttarr svarti’s Höfuðlausn</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Á austrvega. Saga and East Scandinavia. Preprint Papers of the 14th International Saga Conference Uppsala, 9th–15th August 2009, I–II, ed. Agneta Ney, Henrik Williams and Fredrik Charpentier Ljungqvist, Papers from the Department of Humanities and Social Sciences 14, vol. II, pp. 327–335 </span><span>, 2009</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">As a source of public recognition and enrichment, as a means of making and breaking the reputatio...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">As a source of public recognition and enrichment, as a means of making and breaking the reputations of others, and as a showy but highly conventional form produced and transmitted by poets whose names were perpetuated in tradition, Old Norse court poetry seems to have provided an important conduit for the performance of status rivalry and the matching of skill among its practitioners. The poetic tradition emerged from the progressive appropriation and reinvention of earlier work, as individual skalds struggled to maintain the conventions of a highly circumscribed oral form, while at the same time passing down to posterity material that might differentiate them from their predecessors, contemporaries and successors. <br /> <br />Here I examine how the competitive aspect of skaldic verse-making is expressed in poems attributed to two of the best known court poets of the earlier eleventh century, at the court of Óláfr Haraldsson of Norway, focussing on the indebtedness of Óttarr svarti in his Höfuðlausn to the Víkingarvísar of his kinsman Sigvatr Þórðarson. Patterns of echoes and parallel usages between the works of these court colleagues indicate that the hirðskáld actively engaged with the compositions of their contemporaries, advertising their ability to match or surpass them by referencing their work and developing new formulations from old.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="da964949981103becd19dc355984ee98" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":1992434,"asset_id":421052,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/1992434/download_file?st=MTczMjc5MzMwOSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="421052"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="421052"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 421052; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=421052]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=421052]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 421052; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='421052']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 421052, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "da964949981103becd19dc355984ee98" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=421052]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":421052,"title":"Recreating Tradition: Sigvatr Þórðarson’s Víkingarvísur and Óttarr svarti’s Höfuðlausn","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"As a source of public recognition and enrichment, as a means of making and breaking the reputations of others, and as a showy but highly conventional form produced and transmitted by poets whose names were perpetuated in tradition, Old Norse court poetry seems to have provided an important conduit for the performance of status rivalry and the matching of skill among its practitioners. The poetic tradition emerged from the progressive appropriation and reinvention of earlier work, as individual skalds struggled to maintain the conventions of a highly circumscribed oral form, while at the same time passing down to posterity material that might differentiate them from their predecessors, contemporaries and successors.\r\n\r\nHere I examine how the competitive aspect of skaldic verse-making is expressed in poems attributed to two of the best known court poets of the earlier eleventh century, at the court of Óláfr Haraldsson of Norway, focussing on the indebtedness of Óttarr svarti in his Höfuðlausn to the Víkingarvísar of his kinsman Sigvatr Þórðarson. Patterns of echoes and parallel usages between the works of these court colleagues indicate that the hirðskáld actively engaged with the compositions of their contemporaries, advertising their ability to match or surpass them by referencing their work and developing new formulations from old.","more_info":"Note the typo at the foot of the first page (327) in the printed text, where '10th century' should read '11th century'","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2009,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"Á austrvega. Saga and East Scandinavia. Preprint Papers of the 14th International Saga Conference Uppsala, 9th–15th August 2009, I–II, ed. Agneta Ney, Henrik Williams and Fredrik Charpentier Ljungqvist, Papers from the Department of Humanities and Social Sciences 14, vol. II, pp. 327–335 "},"translated_abstract":"As a source of public recognition and enrichment, as a means of making and breaking the reputations of others, and as a showy but highly conventional form produced and transmitted by poets whose names were perpetuated in tradition, Old Norse court poetry seems to have provided an important conduit for the performance of status rivalry and the matching of skill among its practitioners. The poetic tradition emerged from the progressive appropriation and reinvention of earlier work, as individual skalds struggled to maintain the conventions of a highly circumscribed oral form, while at the same time passing down to posterity material that might differentiate them from their predecessors, contemporaries and successors.\r\n\r\nHere I examine how the competitive aspect of skaldic verse-making is expressed in poems attributed to two of the best known court poets of the earlier eleventh century, at the court of Óláfr Haraldsson of Norway, focussing on the indebtedness of Óttarr svarti in his Höfuðlausn to the Víkingarvísar of his kinsman Sigvatr Þórðarson. Patterns of echoes and parallel usages between the works of these court colleagues indicate that the hirðskáld actively engaged with the compositions of their contemporaries, advertising their ability to match or surpass them by referencing their work and developing new formulations from old.","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/421052/Recreating_Tradition_Sigvatr_%C3%9E%C3%B3r%C3%B0arson_s_V%C3%ADkingarv%C3%ADsur_and_%C3%93ttarr_svarti_s_H%C3%B6fu%C3%B0lausn","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2011-01-24T06:51:19.563-08:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":false,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":313590,"coauthors_can_edit":false,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":1992434,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/1992434/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"RecreatingTradition.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/1992434/download_file?st=MTczMjc5MzMwOSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Recreating_Tradition_Sigvatr_Thordarson_s.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/1992434/RecreatingTradition-libre.pdf?1390824560=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DRecreating_Tradition_Sigvatr_Thordarson_s.pdf\u0026Expires=1732796909\u0026Signature=DtO7VyOEI5ngDYwGFak0IAvN~kl62ueKMKbdqiqeutRz0OXn5-Tqzrub9MRN2xKVEmv5KPn39f8cgzfC3e7iiRir-uDm-47QEgiN4OWYk88i-c8g30LLtFhBdjHYPBVFYx~hOHgLZiciPypqCnFJZEzncuutn6qsNuDQYid6OrBmizDLdJWGc4KgBh8-NZEL3ltEI4rJUj1qKxTt0bTToixWje1RgF0KVhVfEvGbVDH-VwwPV~4W~-2sk7TkoLpLpmJeCdac-IXpNs245P4FN7r4RJr-Q3DhLG04qho7yd3~BiIfCJcKmBVHtjyJ3lakuCq82Wa1PkR3WD-k3XoIvg__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"Recreating_Tradition_Sigvatr_Þórðarson_s_Víkingarvísur_and_Óttarr_svarti_s_Höfuðlausn","translated_slug":"","page_count":9,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":313590,"first_name":"Jonathan","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Grove","page_name":"JonathanGrove","domain_name":"cambridge","created_at":"2011-01-21T00:50:27.175-08:00","display_name":"Jonathan Grove","url":"https://cambridge.academia.edu/JonathanGrove"},"attachments":[{"id":1992434,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/1992434/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"RecreatingTradition.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/1992434/download_file?st=MTczMjc5MzMwOSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Recreating_Tradition_Sigvatr_Thordarson_s.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/1992434/RecreatingTradition-libre.pdf?1390824560=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DRecreating_Tradition_Sigvatr_Thordarson_s.pdf\u0026Expires=1732796909\u0026Signature=DtO7VyOEI5ngDYwGFak0IAvN~kl62ueKMKbdqiqeutRz0OXn5-Tqzrub9MRN2xKVEmv5KPn39f8cgzfC3e7iiRir-uDm-47QEgiN4OWYk88i-c8g30LLtFhBdjHYPBVFYx~hOHgLZiciPypqCnFJZEzncuutn6qsNuDQYid6OrBmizDLdJWGc4KgBh8-NZEL3ltEI4rJUj1qKxTt0bTToixWje1RgF0KVhVfEvGbVDH-VwwPV~4W~-2sk7TkoLpLpmJeCdac-IXpNs245P4FN7r4RJr-Q3DhLG04qho7yd3~BiIfCJcKmBVHtjyJ3lakuCq82Wa1PkR3WD-k3XoIvg__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":3581,"name":"Poetry","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Poetry"},{"id":3891,"name":"Orality-Literacy Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Orality-Literacy_Studies"},{"id":4235,"name":"Old Norse Literature","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Old_Norse_Literature"},{"id":6922,"name":"Poetics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Poetics"},{"id":7540,"name":"Oral Traditions","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Oral_Traditions"},{"id":9288,"name":"Medieval Scandinavia","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medieval_Scandinavia"},{"id":11904,"name":"Viking Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Viking_Studies"},{"id":18251,"name":"Kings´ Sagas","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Kings_Sagas"},{"id":18252,"name":"Skaldic Poetry","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Skaldic_Poetry"},{"id":22355,"name":"Scandinavian Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Scandinavian_Studies"},{"id":35636,"name":"Medieval Icelandic Literature","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medieval_Icelandic_Literature"},{"id":38420,"name":"Viking Age Scandinavia","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Viking_Age_Scandinavia"},{"id":62430,"name":"Oral literature","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Oral_literature"},{"id":96912,"name":"Viking Age","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Viking_Age"}],"urls":[{"id":34396,"url":"http://www.saga.nordiska.uu.se/papers/"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="418497"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/418497/Skaldic_Verse_Making_In_Thirteenth_Century_Iceland_The_Case_of_the_Sau%C3%B0afellsfer%C3%B0arv%C3%ADsur"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Skaldic Verse-Making In Thirteenth-Century Iceland: The Case of the Sauðafellsferðarvísur" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/27318947/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/418497/Skaldic_Verse_Making_In_Thirteenth_Century_Iceland_The_Case_of_the_Sau%C3%B0afellsfer%C3%B0arv%C3%ADsur">Skaldic Verse-Making In Thirteenth-Century Iceland: The Case of the Sauðafellsferðarvísur</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Viking and Medieval Scandinavia 4, 85-131 </span><span>, 2008</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">This article examines an exchange of skaldic verses between a number of Icelandic chieftains, lan...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">This article examines an exchange of skaldic verses between a number of Icelandic chieftains, landholders and semi-professional poets, reported to have taken place in a period of political crisis in western Iceland in 1229. The surviving sequence, preserved in Sturla Þórðarson’s Íslendinga saga, constitutes an unparalleled example of extended verse-capping in medieval Icelandic narrative writing. The historical context of these verses and their narrative treatment in Íslendinga saga are considered in detail, and some new readings of the verse material and the political relationships they disclose are proposed. The verses are shown to illuminate the continuing value of skaldic performance as an instrument of social and political leverage in thirteenth-century Iceland, and the stimulatory function of competitive posturing in skaldic discourse. The analysis presented here suggests the need to revise some recent propositions concerning the supposed clerical and scholastic co-option of skaldic poetics in the twelfth and thirteenth centuries. Further stanzas composed in the period 1229–32 perpetuate the agonistic pattern developed in the initial sequence, and the narrative framing of these later compositions is shown to embody conspicuous ambivalence to the adversarial ethics underlying the continuing exchange.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="cf5c6d41a2e192feb45dc6a92afa1bec" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":27318947,"asset_id":418497,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/27318947/download_file?st=MTczMjc5MzMwOSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="418497"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="418497"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 418497; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=418497]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=418497]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 418497; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='418497']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 418497, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "cf5c6d41a2e192feb45dc6a92afa1bec" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=418497]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":418497,"title":"Skaldic Verse-Making In Thirteenth-Century Iceland: The Case of the Sauðafellsferðarvísur","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"This article examines an exchange of skaldic verses between a number of Icelandic chieftains, landholders and semi-professional poets, reported to have taken place in a period of political crisis in western Iceland in 1229. The surviving sequence, preserved in Sturla Þórðarson’s Íslendinga saga, constitutes an unparalleled example of extended verse-capping in medieval Icelandic narrative writing. The historical context of these verses and their narrative treatment in Íslendinga saga are considered in detail, and some new readings of the verse material and the political relationships they disclose are proposed. The verses are shown to illuminate the continuing value of skaldic performance as an instrument of social and political leverage in thirteenth-century Iceland, and the stimulatory function of competitive posturing in skaldic discourse. The analysis presented here suggests the need to revise some recent propositions concerning the supposed clerical and scholastic co-option of skaldic poetics in the twelfth and thirteenth centuries. Further stanzas composed in the period 1229–32 perpetuate the agonistic pattern developed in the initial sequence, and the narrative framing of these later compositions is shown to embody conspicuous ambivalence to the adversarial ethics underlying the continuing exchange.","more_info":"The version uploaded here is an uncorrected proof: several minor errata and inconsistencies are highlighted in the text","publisher":"Brepols","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2008,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"Viking and Medieval Scandinavia 4, 85-131 "},"translated_abstract":"This article examines an exchange of skaldic verses between a number of Icelandic chieftains, landholders and semi-professional poets, reported to have taken place in a period of political crisis in western Iceland in 1229. The surviving sequence, preserved in Sturla Þórðarson’s Íslendinga saga, constitutes an unparalleled example of extended verse-capping in medieval Icelandic narrative writing. The historical context of these verses and their narrative treatment in Íslendinga saga are considered in detail, and some new readings of the verse material and the political relationships they disclose are proposed. The verses are shown to illuminate the continuing value of skaldic performance as an instrument of social and political leverage in thirteenth-century Iceland, and the stimulatory function of competitive posturing in skaldic discourse. The analysis presented here suggests the need to revise some recent propositions concerning the supposed clerical and scholastic co-option of skaldic poetics in the twelfth and thirteenth centuries. Further stanzas composed in the period 1229–32 perpetuate the agonistic pattern developed in the initial sequence, and the narrative framing of these later compositions is shown to embody conspicuous ambivalence to the adversarial ethics underlying the continuing exchange.","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/418497/Skaldic_Verse_Making_In_Thirteenth_Century_Iceland_The_Case_of_the_Sau%C3%B0afellsfer%C3%B0arv%C3%ADsur","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2011-01-21T01:01:08.983-08:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":false,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":313590,"coauthors_can_edit":false,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":27318947,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/27318947/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"Grove.2008.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/27318947/download_file?st=MTczMjc5MzMwOSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Skaldic_Verse_Making_In_Thirteenth_Centu.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/27318947/Grove.2008-libre.pdf?1394057117=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DSkaldic_Verse_Making_In_Thirteenth_Centu.pdf\u0026Expires=1732796909\u0026Signature=C0jpDh1rziKfMu6OGwQt3jSjhGDDMv0XT6asXV-oQBKzeIIhAxFW9-ZBdFp~lB8tP7s8uqtj72GuOXMSpKlQL5w8jZseY6iYOsiUaYLbapxys0hxXjsudUoxWqYICbnWTvdlTTWKto7CGN-GgtnOmeO1HwsMxy-GwrELMI64-pWVIj88FeMP3PY~bAYBS0kM3lZ44qNB7OZgtA4bBjVUw7DoCIpnZPj9HPmii-ENz-LsEziA7f1gI14je1yqczS8Zqg~Ii7Q8-40SjkthqQCUkNGn15UwzXCnkN1h5q73q9ccVBPh3aCLVZ5x4L5U9VULc-KwiwnYJFemT4XB2prJg__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"Skaldic_Verse_Making_In_Thirteenth_Century_Iceland_The_Case_of_the_Sauðafellsferðarvísur","translated_slug":"","page_count":47,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":313590,"first_name":"Jonathan","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Grove","page_name":"JonathanGrove","domain_name":"cambridge","created_at":"2011-01-21T00:50:27.175-08:00","display_name":"Jonathan Grove","url":"https://cambridge.academia.edu/JonathanGrove"},"attachments":[{"id":27318947,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/27318947/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"Grove.2008.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/27318947/download_file?st=MTczMjc5MzMwOSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Skaldic_Verse_Making_In_Thirteenth_Centu.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/27318947/Grove.2008-libre.pdf?1394057117=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DSkaldic_Verse_Making_In_Thirteenth_Centu.pdf\u0026Expires=1732796909\u0026Signature=C0jpDh1rziKfMu6OGwQt3jSjhGDDMv0XT6asXV-oQBKzeIIhAxFW9-ZBdFp~lB8tP7s8uqtj72GuOXMSpKlQL5w8jZseY6iYOsiUaYLbapxys0hxXjsudUoxWqYICbnWTvdlTTWKto7CGN-GgtnOmeO1HwsMxy-GwrELMI64-pWVIj88FeMP3PY~bAYBS0kM3lZ44qNB7OZgtA4bBjVUw7DoCIpnZPj9HPmii-ENz-LsEziA7f1gI14je1yqczS8Zqg~Ii7Q8-40SjkthqQCUkNGn15UwzXCnkN1h5q73q9ccVBPh3aCLVZ5x4L5U9VULc-KwiwnYJFemT4XB2prJg__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":3891,"name":"Orality-Literacy Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Orality-Literacy_Studies"},{"id":4235,"name":"Old Norse Literature","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Old_Norse_Literature"},{"id":7540,"name":"Oral Traditions","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Oral_Traditions"},{"id":9288,"name":"Medieval Scandinavia","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medieval_Scandinavia"},{"id":18252,"name":"Skaldic Poetry","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Skaldic_Poetry"},{"id":18273,"name":"History of Iceland","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_Iceland"},{"id":18284,"name":"Sagas of Icelanders","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sagas_of_Icelanders"},{"id":22355,"name":"Scandinavian Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Scandinavian_Studies"},{"id":22937,"name":"Mediaeval Icelandic History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mediaeval_Icelandic_History"},{"id":33446,"name":"Feuding","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Feuding"},{"id":35636,"name":"Medieval Icelandic Literature","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medieval_Icelandic_Literature"},{"id":49505,"name":"Icelandic Sagas","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Icelandic_Sagas"},{"id":71844,"name":"Sturlunga saga","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sturlunga_saga"},{"id":72502,"name":"Snorri Sturluson","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Snorri_Sturluson"}],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); 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Margaret Clunies Ross (Skaldic Poetry of the Scandinavian Middle Ages 7), vol. II, pp. 471–75</span><span>, 2007</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">An edition of two stanzas preserved in a C14th Icelandic learned miscellany (AM 732 b 4°), which ...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">An edition of two stanzas preserved in a C14th Icelandic learned miscellany (AM 732 b 4°), which constitute the only known examples of medieval Scandinavian Latin poetry composed in Norse skaldic metres. <br /><br />FOLLOW THE LINK to the relevant page at the Skaldic Poetry of the Scandinavian Middle Ages site <br /><br /><a href="http://www.abdn.ac.uk/skaldic/db.php?id=2923&if=default&table=text" rel="nofollow">http://www.abdn.ac.uk/skaldic/db.php?id=2923&if=default&table=text</a></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="e58870bac1361f2bd40464536e7c3ed4" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":53287330,"asset_id":2516974,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/53287330/download_file?st=MTczMjc5MzMxMCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="2516974"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="2516974"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 2516974; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=2516974]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=2516974]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 2516974; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='2516974']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 2516974, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "e58870bac1361f2bd40464536e7c3ed4" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=2516974]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":2516974,"title":"‘Anonymous Verses Addressed to Fellow Ecclesiastics’ (edition of two medieval Icelandic stanzas in skaldic metres, composed in Latin)","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"An edition of two stanzas preserved in a C14th Icelandic learned miscellany (AM 732 b 4°), which constitute the only known examples of medieval Scandinavian Latin poetry composed in Norse skaldic metres. \n\nFOLLOW THE LINK to the relevant page at the Skaldic Poetry of the Scandinavian Middle Ages site \n\nhttp://www.abdn.ac.uk/skaldic/db.php?id=2923\u0026if=default\u0026table=text","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2007,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"Poetry on Christian Subjects, ed. 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II, pp. 471–75"},"translated_abstract":"An edition of two stanzas preserved in a C14th Icelandic learned miscellany (AM 732 b 4°), which constitute the only known examples of medieval Scandinavian Latin poetry composed in Norse skaldic metres. \n\nFOLLOW THE LINK to the relevant page at the Skaldic Poetry of the Scandinavian Middle Ages site \n\nhttp://www.abdn.ac.uk/skaldic/db.php?id=2923\u0026if=default\u0026table=text","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/2516974/_Anonymous_Verses_Addressed_to_Fellow_Ecclesiastics_edition_of_two_medieval_Icelandic_stanzas_in_skaldic_metres_composed_in_Latin_","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2013-02-04T22:06:11.926-08:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":false,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":313590,"coauthors_can_edit":false,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":53287330,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/53287330/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"Scan.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/53287330/download_file?st=MTczMjc5MzMxMCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Anonymous_Verses_Addressed_to_Fellow_Ec.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/53287330/Scan-libre.pdf?1495808969=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DAnonymous_Verses_Addressed_to_Fellow_Ec.pdf\u0026Expires=1732796910\u0026Signature=IxJ1~5AAPyiQnj1ZONJkprNC4ByhQQh9IO2VUDa83I6bitdKIw5Do~4MXCUUcBxKCcBbXVM~6D45A0k0DAc3B~Qb2A~PsLXEmC2C-BYdf1zl-Lz5AXmIYwDsWPkDJrfQMgX4fhOmeDDIxxO7gu~VO79-k6~zWpLizcW88e78IFA366aOMW6ZWl8zJkDlwJivA4MzjHUtronXb3CGLKSRgKS2nVOJO7bpSFpHUDA3Hb9K6tEF-B8LJqHb87HVRwkAoTz~d75p8SUOsoCFo-TIm0GVFeh1PRZdf2TA6oXoDnBALVPY68ro4gSkX7wqPk66xrsdVf93vXZtV6vN0361dQ__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"_Anonymous_Verses_Addressed_to_Fellow_Ecclesiastics_edition_of_two_medieval_Icelandic_stanzas_in_skaldic_metres_composed_in_Latin_","translated_slug":"","page_count":4,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":313590,"first_name":"Jonathan","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Grove","page_name":"JonathanGrove","domain_name":"cambridge","created_at":"2011-01-21T00:50:27.175-08:00","display_name":"Jonathan Grove","url":"https://cambridge.academia.edu/JonathanGrove"},"attachments":[{"id":53287330,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/53287330/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"Scan.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/53287330/download_file?st=MTczMjc5MzMxMCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Anonymous_Verses_Addressed_to_Fellow_Ec.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/53287330/Scan-libre.pdf?1495808969=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DAnonymous_Verses_Addressed_to_Fellow_Ec.pdf\u0026Expires=1732796910\u0026Signature=IxJ1~5AAPyiQnj1ZONJkprNC4ByhQQh9IO2VUDa83I6bitdKIw5Do~4MXCUUcBxKCcBbXVM~6D45A0k0DAc3B~Qb2A~PsLXEmC2C-BYdf1zl-Lz5AXmIYwDsWPkDJrfQMgX4fhOmeDDIxxO7gu~VO79-k6~zWpLizcW88e78IFA366aOMW6ZWl8zJkDlwJivA4MzjHUtronXb3CGLKSRgKS2nVOJO7bpSFpHUDA3Hb9K6tEF-B8LJqHb87HVRwkAoTz~d75p8SUOsoCFo-TIm0GVFeh1PRZdf2TA6oXoDnBALVPY68ro4gSkX7wqPk66xrsdVf93vXZtV6vN0361dQ__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":3891,"name":"Orality-Literacy Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Orality-Literacy_Studies"},{"id":4235,"name":"Old Norse Literature","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Old_Norse_Literature"},{"id":5027,"name":"Medieval Latin Literature","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medieval_Latin_Literature"},{"id":18252,"name":"Skaldic Poetry","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Skaldic_Poetry"},{"id":22355,"name":"Scandinavian Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Scandinavian_Studies"},{"id":35636,"name":"Medieval Icelandic Literature","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medieval_Icelandic_Literature"},{"id":423618,"name":"Latin Metrics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Latin_Metrics"}],"urls":[{"id":4557142,"url":"https://www.abdn.ac.uk/skaldic/db.php?id=2923\u0026if=default\u0026table=text\u0026val=intro\u0026view="},{"id":6112681,"url":"http://www.abdn.ac.uk/skaldic/db.php?id=2923\u0026if=default\u0026table=text"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="2516997"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/2516997/_An_Anonymous_Lausav%C3%ADsa_on_Lawgiving_edition_of_a_stanza_of_medieval_Norse_verse_"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of ‘An Anonymous Lausavísa on Lawgiving’ (edition of a stanza of medieval Norse verse)" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/53287314/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/2516997/_An_Anonymous_Lausav%C3%ADsa_on_Lawgiving_edition_of_a_stanza_of_medieval_Norse_verse_">‘An Anonymous Lausavísa on Lawgiving’ (edition of a stanza of medieval Norse verse)</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Poetry on Christian Subjects, ed. Margaret Clunies Ross (Skaldic Poetry of the Scandinavian Middle Ages 7), vol. II, pp. 965–66</span><span>, 2007</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Edition of a simple end-rhymed stanza on lawgiving, preserved in a C14th compendium of Norwegian ...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Edition of a simple end-rhymed stanza on lawgiving, preserved in a C14th compendium of Norwegian law-codes (GKS 3260 4°), which describes the qualities esteemed in the medieval Norse lǫgmaðr (‘legal expert, lawman’). <br /><br />FOLLOW THE LINK to the relevant page at the Skaldic Poetry of the Scandinavian Middle Ages site. <br /><br /><a href="https://www.abdn.ac.uk/skaldic/db.php?id=2969&if=default&table=text&val=&view=" rel="nofollow">https://www.abdn.ac.uk/skaldic/db.php?id=2969&if=default&table=text&val=&view=</a></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="be316cbc924157208d40b86317bafb59" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":53287314,"asset_id":2516997,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/53287314/download_file?st=MTczMjc5MzMxMCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="2516997"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="2516997"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 2516997; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=2516997]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=2516997]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 2516997; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='2516997']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 2516997, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "be316cbc924157208d40b86317bafb59" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=2516997]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":2516997,"title":"‘An Anonymous Lausavísa on Lawgiving’ (edition of a stanza of medieval Norse verse)","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"Edition of a simple end-rhymed stanza on lawgiving, preserved in a C14th compendium of Norwegian law-codes (GKS 3260 4°), which describes the qualities esteemed in the medieval Norse lǫgmaðr (‘legal expert, lawman’). \n\nFOLLOW THE LINK to the relevant page at the Skaldic Poetry of the Scandinavian Middle Ages site. \n\nhttps://www.abdn.ac.uk/skaldic/db.php?id=2969\u0026if=default\u0026table=text\u0026val=\u0026view=","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2007,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"Poetry on Christian Subjects, ed. 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="profile--tab_heading_container js-section-heading" data-section="Book Reviews" id="Book Reviews"><h3 class="profile--tab_heading_container">Book Reviews by Jonathan Grove</h3></div><div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="11208695"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/11208695/The_Conversion_of_Scandinavia_Vikings_Merchants_and_Missionaries_in_the_Remaking_of_Northern_Europe_by_Anders_Winroth_New_Haven_Yale_U_P_2012_"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of The Conversion of Scandinavia: Vikings, Merchants and Missionaries in the Remaking of Northern Europe, by Anders Winroth (New Haven: Yale U.P., 2012)" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/36830884/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/11208695/The_Conversion_of_Scandinavia_Vikings_Merchants_and_Missionaries_in_the_Remaking_of_Northern_Europe_by_Anders_Winroth_New_Haven_Yale_U_P_2012_">The Conversion of Scandinavia: Vikings, Merchants and Missionaries in the Remaking of Northern Europe, by Anders Winroth (New Haven: Yale U.P., 2012)</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Publication Date: 2015 Publication Name: English Historical Review 130</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="ef70b36e8ca0be1e03c42a6d2c448d3a" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":36830884,"asset_id":11208695,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/36830884/download_file?st=MTczMjc5MzMxMCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="11208695"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="11208695"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 11208695; 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="profile--tab_heading_container js-section-heading" data-section="Thesis" id="Thesis"><h3 class="profile--tab_heading_container">Thesis by Jonathan Grove</h3></div><div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="418496"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/418496/The_Contest_of_Verse_Making_In_Old_Norse_Icelandic_Skaldic_Poetry"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of The Contest of Verse-Making In Old Norse-Icelandic Skaldic Poetry" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/31432250/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/418496/The_Contest_of_Verse_Making_In_Old_Norse_Icelandic_Skaldic_Poetry">The Contest of Verse-Making In Old Norse-Icelandic Skaldic Poetry</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">The abstract and contents pages from the thesis are supplied in the uploaded document.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="63ee2c8cd85841531bb60f51e7a30199" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":31432250,"asset_id":418496,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/31432250/download_file?st=MTczMjc5MzMxMCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="418496"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="418496"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 418496; 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> </div><div class="profile--tab_content_container js-tab-pane tab-pane" data-section-id="44742" id="papers"><div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="125422748"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/125422748/Relevance_of_medieval_Egyptian_and_American_dates_to_the_study_of_climatic_and_radiocarbon_variability"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Relevance of medieval, Egyptian and American dates to the study of climatic and radiocarbon variability" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/119468863/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/125422748/Relevance_of_medieval_Egyptian_and_American_dates_to_the_study_of_climatic_and_radiocarbon_variability">Relevance of medieval, Egyptian and American dates to the study of climatic and radiocarbon variability</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series A, Mathematical and Physical Sciences</span><span>, 1990</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Basic radiocarbon dating and dendrochronology have been combined to yield calibrated dates that a...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Basic radiocarbon dating and dendrochronology have been combined to yield calibrated dates that are more accurate than conventional radiocarbon dates. This has been shown to be true for medieval and Egyptian dynastic dating. Because radiocarbon is a cosmogenically produced radioisotope, heliomagnetic and geomagnetic fields play a major role in its synthesis in the Earth’s upper atmosphere. Inasmuch as a calibrated radiocarbon record exists for nearly 10000 years, we now seem to possess in the short-time variations of the production rate a history of solar activity expressed via heliomagnetic fields carried by the solar wind. In turn, solar activity has a controlling effect on climate on Earth within modifications provided by the complex interactions of the atmosphere—Earth—ocean system. Both radiocarbon measurements and other empirical research methods agree on variations of climate during historically more recent periods on Earth. 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dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="33206348"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/33206348/Lausav%C3%ADsur_from_AM_732_b_4_an_edition_of_two_stanzas_of_medieval_Icelandic_skaldic_poetry_one_in_code_the_other_an_Icelandic_Latin_macaronic_"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of 'Lausavísur from AM 732 b 4°' (an edition of two stanzas of medieval Icelandic skaldic poetry: one in code, the other an Icelandic-Latin macaronic)" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/53285698/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/33206348/Lausav%C3%ADsur_from_AM_732_b_4_an_edition_of_two_stanzas_of_medieval_Icelandic_skaldic_poetry_one_in_code_the_other_an_Icelandic_Latin_macaronic_">'Lausavísur from AM 732 b 4°' (an edition of two stanzas of medieval Icelandic skaldic poetry: one in code, the other an Icelandic-Latin macaronic)</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Poetry from Treatises on Poetics, ed. Kari Ellen Gade (Skaldic Poetry of the Scandinavian Middle Ages 3), vol. II, pp. 1245–54</span><span>, 2017</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">An edition of two Old Norse stanzas preserved in a C14th Icelandic learned miscellany (AM 732 b 4...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">An edition of two Old Norse stanzas preserved in a C14th Icelandic learned miscellany (AM 732 b 4°): the first a scurrilous verse ridiculing the rejection of a failed suitor, written in a simple code; the second an ironic stanza apparently offering overblown praise to a leatherworker with a series of Latin honorific terms, some of which may have been culled from the Horatian Ode 'Iam satis terris nivis atque dirae'</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="0b06de91d7c7266f00cd5174e9ee0269" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":53285698,"asset_id":33206348,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/53285698/download_file?st=MTczMjc5MzMxMCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMjc5MzMwOSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="33206348"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="33206348"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 33206348; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=33206348]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=33206348]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 33206348; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='33206348']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 33206348, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "0b06de91d7c7266f00cd5174e9ee0269" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=33206348]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":33206348,"title":"'Lausavísur from AM 732 b 4°' (an edition of two stanzas of medieval Icelandic skaldic poetry: one in code, the other an Icelandic-Latin macaronic)","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"An edition of two Old Norse stanzas preserved in a C14th Icelandic learned miscellany (AM 732 b 4°): the first a scurrilous verse ridiculing the rejection of a failed suitor, written in a simple code; the second an ironic stanza apparently offering overblown praise to a leatherworker with a series of Latin honorific terms, some of which may have been culled from the Horatian Ode 'Iam satis terris nivis atque dirae'","location":"Turnhout","publisher":"Brepols","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2017,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"Poetry from Treatises on Poetics, ed. 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="418498"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/418498/The_Place_of_Greenland_In_Medieval_Icelandic_Saga_Narrative"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of The Place of Greenland In Medieval Icelandic Saga Narrative" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/1987408/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/418498/The_Place_of_Greenland_In_Medieval_Icelandic_Saga_Narrative">The Place of Greenland In Medieval Icelandic Saga Narrative</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Norse Greenland: Selected Papers of the Hvalsey Conference 2008 (Journal of the North Atlantic, Special Volume 2), pp. 30–51</span><span>, 2009</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">This paper explores the accounts of Norse Greenland in the medieval Icelandic sagas, looking past...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">This paper explores the accounts of Norse Greenland in the medieval Icelandic sagas, looking past the Vínland sagas to examine ways in which Greenlandic settings are employed in the 'post-classical' saga-tradition and other texts. The style and content of these tales varied over time, but the recurrence of certain conventional patterns indicates that stories set in Greenland retained important thematic continuities for Icelandic saga audiences. From as early as the 12th century, Icelandic writers identified Greenland as a peripheral space in the Norse world, connected with Iceland, but markedly distinct and remote. This marginalization is evident in the Vínland sagas and developed further in the post-classical tradition, which made Greenland a place of exile in which Icelandic heroes were tested by extreme adversity in the settlements and wilderness. Embodying the preoccupations of Icelandic writers and audiences, these writings tell us little about historical realities in Norse Greenland; but they do show how details of geographical and historical lore were subsumed and transformed in the Icelandic narrative tradition.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="8dbb598f3ccc3c5cdd7e1e1d2749c455" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":1987408,"asset_id":418498,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/1987408/download_file?st=MTczMjc5MzMxMCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMjc5MzMwOSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="418498"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="418498"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 418498; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=418498]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=418498]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 418498; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='418498']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 418498, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "8dbb598f3ccc3c5cdd7e1e1d2749c455" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=418498]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":418498,"title":"The Place of Greenland In Medieval Icelandic Saga Narrative","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"This paper explores the accounts of Norse Greenland in the medieval Icelandic sagas, looking past the Vínland sagas to examine ways in which Greenlandic settings are employed in the 'post-classical' saga-tradition and other texts. 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"profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="421052"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/421052/Recreating_Tradition_Sigvatr_%C3%9E%C3%B3r%C3%B0arson_s_V%C3%ADkingarv%C3%ADsur_and_%C3%93ttarr_svarti_s_H%C3%B6fu%C3%B0lausn"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Recreating Tradition: Sigvatr Þórðarson’s Víkingarvísur and Óttarr svarti’s Höfuðlausn" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/1992434/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/421052/Recreating_Tradition_Sigvatr_%C3%9E%C3%B3r%C3%B0arson_s_V%C3%ADkingarv%C3%ADsur_and_%C3%93ttarr_svarti_s_H%C3%B6fu%C3%B0lausn">Recreating Tradition: Sigvatr Þórðarson’s Víkingarvísur and Óttarr svarti’s Höfuðlausn</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Á austrvega. Saga and East Scandinavia. Preprint Papers of the 14th International Saga Conference Uppsala, 9th–15th August 2009, I–II, ed. Agneta Ney, Henrik Williams and Fredrik Charpentier Ljungqvist, Papers from the Department of Humanities and Social Sciences 14, vol. II, pp. 327–335 </span><span>, 2009</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">As a source of public recognition and enrichment, as a means of making and breaking the reputatio...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">As a source of public recognition and enrichment, as a means of making and breaking the reputations of others, and as a showy but highly conventional form produced and transmitted by poets whose names were perpetuated in tradition, Old Norse court poetry seems to have provided an important conduit for the performance of status rivalry and the matching of skill among its practitioners. The poetic tradition emerged from the progressive appropriation and reinvention of earlier work, as individual skalds struggled to maintain the conventions of a highly circumscribed oral form, while at the same time passing down to posterity material that might differentiate them from their predecessors, contemporaries and successors. <br /> <br />Here I examine how the competitive aspect of skaldic verse-making is expressed in poems attributed to two of the best known court poets of the earlier eleventh century, at the court of Óláfr Haraldsson of Norway, focussing on the indebtedness of Óttarr svarti in his Höfuðlausn to the Víkingarvísar of his kinsman Sigvatr Þórðarson. Patterns of echoes and parallel usages between the works of these court colleagues indicate that the hirðskáld actively engaged with the compositions of their contemporaries, advertising their ability to match or surpass them by referencing their work and developing new formulations from old.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="da964949981103becd19dc355984ee98" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":1992434,"asset_id":421052,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/1992434/download_file?st=MTczMjc5MzMxMCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMjc5MzMwOSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="421052"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="421052"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 421052; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=421052]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=421052]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 421052; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='421052']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 421052, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "da964949981103becd19dc355984ee98" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=421052]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":421052,"title":"Recreating Tradition: Sigvatr Þórðarson’s Víkingarvísur and Óttarr svarti’s Höfuðlausn","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"As a source of public recognition and enrichment, as a means of making and breaking the reputations of others, and as a showy but highly conventional form produced and transmitted by poets whose names were perpetuated in tradition, Old Norse court poetry seems to have provided an important conduit for the performance of status rivalry and the matching of skill among its practitioners. 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="418497"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/418497/Skaldic_Verse_Making_In_Thirteenth_Century_Iceland_The_Case_of_the_Sau%C3%B0afellsfer%C3%B0arv%C3%ADsur"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Skaldic Verse-Making In Thirteenth-Century Iceland: The Case of the Sauðafellsferðarvísur" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/27318947/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/418497/Skaldic_Verse_Making_In_Thirteenth_Century_Iceland_The_Case_of_the_Sau%C3%B0afellsfer%C3%B0arv%C3%ADsur">Skaldic Verse-Making In Thirteenth-Century Iceland: The Case of the Sauðafellsferðarvísur</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Viking and Medieval Scandinavia 4, 85-131 </span><span>, 2008</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">This article examines an exchange of skaldic verses between a number of Icelandic chieftains, lan...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">This article examines an exchange of skaldic verses between a number of Icelandic chieftains, landholders and semi-professional poets, reported to have taken place in a period of political crisis in western Iceland in 1229. The surviving sequence, preserved in Sturla Þórðarson’s Íslendinga saga, constitutes an unparalleled example of extended verse-capping in medieval Icelandic narrative writing. The historical context of these verses and their narrative treatment in Íslendinga saga are considered in detail, and some new readings of the verse material and the political relationships they disclose are proposed. The verses are shown to illuminate the continuing value of skaldic performance as an instrument of social and political leverage in thirteenth-century Iceland, and the stimulatory function of competitive posturing in skaldic discourse. The analysis presented here suggests the need to revise some recent propositions concerning the supposed clerical and scholastic co-option of skaldic poetics in the twelfth and thirteenth centuries. Further stanzas composed in the period 1229–32 perpetuate the agonistic pattern developed in the initial sequence, and the narrative framing of these later compositions is shown to embody conspicuous ambivalence to the adversarial ethics underlying the continuing exchange.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="cf5c6d41a2e192feb45dc6a92afa1bec" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":27318947,"asset_id":418497,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/27318947/download_file?st=MTczMjc5MzMxMCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMjc5MzMwOSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="418497"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="418497"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 418497; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=418497]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=418497]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 418497; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='418497']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 418497, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "cf5c6d41a2e192feb45dc6a92afa1bec" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=418497]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":418497,"title":"Skaldic Verse-Making In Thirteenth-Century Iceland: The Case of the Sauðafellsferðarvísur","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"This article examines an exchange of skaldic verses between a number of Icelandic chieftains, landholders and semi-professional poets, reported to have taken place in a period of political crisis in western Iceland in 1229. The surviving sequence, preserved in Sturla Þórðarson’s Íslendinga saga, constitutes an unparalleled example of extended verse-capping in medieval Icelandic narrative writing. The historical context of these verses and their narrative treatment in Íslendinga saga are considered in detail, and some new readings of the verse material and the political relationships they disclose are proposed. The verses are shown to illuminate the continuing value of skaldic performance as an instrument of social and political leverage in thirteenth-century Iceland, and the stimulatory function of competitive posturing in skaldic discourse. The analysis presented here suggests the need to revise some recent propositions concerning the supposed clerical and scholastic co-option of skaldic poetics in the twelfth and thirteenth centuries. Further stanzas composed in the period 1229–32 perpetuate the agonistic pattern developed in the initial sequence, and the narrative framing of these later compositions is shown to embody conspicuous ambivalence to the adversarial ethics underlying the continuing exchange.","more_info":"The version uploaded here is an uncorrected proof: several minor errata and inconsistencies are highlighted in the text","publisher":"Brepols","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2008,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"Viking and Medieval Scandinavia 4, 85-131 "},"translated_abstract":"This article examines an exchange of skaldic verses between a number of Icelandic chieftains, landholders and semi-professional poets, reported to have taken place in a period of political crisis in western Iceland in 1229. The surviving sequence, preserved in Sturla Þórðarson’s Íslendinga saga, constitutes an unparalleled example of extended verse-capping in medieval Icelandic narrative writing. The historical context of these verses and their narrative treatment in Íslendinga saga are considered in detail, and some new readings of the verse material and the political relationships they disclose are proposed. The verses are shown to illuminate the continuing value of skaldic performance as an instrument of social and political leverage in thirteenth-century Iceland, and the stimulatory function of competitive posturing in skaldic discourse. The analysis presented here suggests the need to revise some recent propositions concerning the supposed clerical and scholastic co-option of skaldic poetics in the twelfth and thirteenth centuries. Further stanzas composed in the period 1229–32 perpetuate the agonistic pattern developed in the initial sequence, and the narrative framing of these later compositions is shown to embody conspicuous ambivalence to the adversarial ethics underlying the continuing exchange.","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/418497/Skaldic_Verse_Making_In_Thirteenth_Century_Iceland_The_Case_of_the_Sau%C3%B0afellsfer%C3%B0arv%C3%ADsur","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2011-01-21T01:01:08.983-08:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":false,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":313590,"coauthors_can_edit":false,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":27318947,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/27318947/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"Grove.2008.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/27318947/download_file?st=MTczMjc5MzMxMCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMjc5MzMwOSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Skaldic_Verse_Making_In_Thirteenth_Centu.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/27318947/Grove.2008-libre.pdf?1394057117=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DSkaldic_Verse_Making_In_Thirteenth_Centu.pdf\u0026Expires=1732796909\u0026Signature=C0jpDh1rziKfMu6OGwQt3jSjhGDDMv0XT6asXV-oQBKzeIIhAxFW9-ZBdFp~lB8tP7s8uqtj72GuOXMSpKlQL5w8jZseY6iYOsiUaYLbapxys0hxXjsudUoxWqYICbnWTvdlTTWKto7CGN-GgtnOmeO1HwsMxy-GwrELMI64-pWVIj88FeMP3PY~bAYBS0kM3lZ44qNB7OZgtA4bBjVUw7DoCIpnZPj9HPmii-ENz-LsEziA7f1gI14je1yqczS8Zqg~Ii7Q8-40SjkthqQCUkNGn15UwzXCnkN1h5q73q9ccVBPh3aCLVZ5x4L5U9VULc-KwiwnYJFemT4XB2prJg__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"Skaldic_Verse_Making_In_Thirteenth_Century_Iceland_The_Case_of_the_Sauðafellsferðarvísur","translated_slug":"","page_count":47,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":313590,"first_name":"Jonathan","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Grove","page_name":"JonathanGrove","domain_name":"cambridge","created_at":"2011-01-21T00:50:27.175-08:00","display_name":"Jonathan Grove","url":"https://cambridge.academia.edu/JonathanGrove"},"attachments":[{"id":27318947,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/27318947/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"Grove.2008.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/27318947/download_file?st=MTczMjc5MzMxMCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMjc5MzMwOSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Skaldic_Verse_Making_In_Thirteenth_Centu.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/27318947/Grove.2008-libre.pdf?1394057117=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DSkaldic_Verse_Making_In_Thirteenth_Centu.pdf\u0026Expires=1732796909\u0026Signature=C0jpDh1rziKfMu6OGwQt3jSjhGDDMv0XT6asXV-oQBKzeIIhAxFW9-ZBdFp~lB8tP7s8uqtj72GuOXMSpKlQL5w8jZseY6iYOsiUaYLbapxys0hxXjsudUoxWqYICbnWTvdlTTWKto7CGN-GgtnOmeO1HwsMxy-GwrELMI64-pWVIj88FeMP3PY~bAYBS0kM3lZ44qNB7OZgtA4bBjVUw7DoCIpnZPj9HPmii-ENz-LsEziA7f1gI14je1yqczS8Zqg~Ii7Q8-40SjkthqQCUkNGn15UwzXCnkN1h5q73q9ccVBPh3aCLVZ5x4L5U9VULc-KwiwnYJFemT4XB2prJg__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":3891,"name":"Orality-Literacy Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Orality-Literacy_Studies"},{"id":4235,"name":"Old Norse Literature","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Old_Norse_Literature"},{"id":7540,"name":"Oral Traditions","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Oral_Traditions"},{"id":9288,"name":"Medieval Scandinavia","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medieval_Scandinavia"},{"id":18252,"name":"Skaldic Poetry","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Skaldic_Poetry"},{"id":18273,"name":"History of Iceland","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_Iceland"},{"id":18284,"name":"Sagas of Icelanders","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sagas_of_Icelanders"},{"id":22355,"name":"Scandinavian Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Scandinavian_Studies"},{"id":22937,"name":"Mediaeval Icelandic History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mediaeval_Icelandic_History"},{"id":33446,"name":"Feuding","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Feuding"},{"id":35636,"name":"Medieval Icelandic Literature","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medieval_Icelandic_Literature"},{"id":49505,"name":"Icelandic Sagas","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Icelandic_Sagas"},{"id":71844,"name":"Sturlunga saga","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sturlunga_saga"},{"id":72502,"name":"Snorri Sturluson","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Snorri_Sturluson"}],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); 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Margaret Clunies Ross (Skaldic Poetry of the Scandinavian Middle Ages 7), vol. II, pp. 471–75</span><span>, 2007</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">An edition of two stanzas preserved in a C14th Icelandic learned miscellany (AM 732 b 4°), which ...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">An edition of two stanzas preserved in a C14th Icelandic learned miscellany (AM 732 b 4°), which constitute the only known examples of medieval Scandinavian Latin poetry composed in Norse skaldic metres. <br /><br />FOLLOW THE LINK to the relevant page at the Skaldic Poetry of the Scandinavian Middle Ages site <br /><br /><a href="http://www.abdn.ac.uk/skaldic/db.php?id=2923&if=default&table=text" rel="nofollow">http://www.abdn.ac.uk/skaldic/db.php?id=2923&if=default&table=text</a></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="e58870bac1361f2bd40464536e7c3ed4" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":53287330,"asset_id":2516974,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/53287330/download_file?st=MTczMjc5MzMxMCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMjc5MzMxMCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="2516974"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="2516974"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 2516974; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=2516974]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=2516974]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 2516974; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='2516974']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 2516974, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "e58870bac1361f2bd40464536e7c3ed4" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=2516974]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":2516974,"title":"‘Anonymous Verses Addressed to Fellow Ecclesiastics’ (edition of two medieval Icelandic stanzas in skaldic metres, composed in Latin)","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"An edition of two stanzas preserved in a C14th Icelandic learned miscellany (AM 732 b 4°), which constitute the only known examples of medieval Scandinavian Latin poetry composed in Norse skaldic metres. \n\nFOLLOW THE LINK to the relevant page at the Skaldic Poetry of the Scandinavian Middle Ages site \n\nhttp://www.abdn.ac.uk/skaldic/db.php?id=2923\u0026if=default\u0026table=text","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2007,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"Poetry on Christian Subjects, ed. 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Margaret Clunies Ross (Skaldic Poetry of the Scandinavian Middle Ages 7), vol. II, pp. 965–66</span><span>, 2007</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Edition of a simple end-rhymed stanza on lawgiving, preserved in a C14th compendium of Norwegian ...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Edition of a simple end-rhymed stanza on lawgiving, preserved in a C14th compendium of Norwegian law-codes (GKS 3260 4°), which describes the qualities esteemed in the medieval Norse lǫgmaðr (‘legal expert, lawman’). <br /><br />FOLLOW THE LINK to the relevant page at the Skaldic Poetry of the Scandinavian Middle Ages site. <br /><br /><a href="https://www.abdn.ac.uk/skaldic/db.php?id=2969&if=default&table=text&val=&view=" rel="nofollow">https://www.abdn.ac.uk/skaldic/db.php?id=2969&if=default&table=text&val=&view=</a></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="be316cbc924157208d40b86317bafb59" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":53287314,"asset_id":2516997,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/53287314/download_file?st=MTczMjc5MzMxMCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMjc5MzMxMCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="2516997"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="2516997"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 2516997; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=2516997]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=2516997]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 2516997; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='2516997']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 2516997, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "be316cbc924157208d40b86317bafb59" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=2516997]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":2516997,"title":"‘An Anonymous Lausavísa on Lawgiving’ (edition of a stanza of medieval Norse verse)","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"Edition of a simple end-rhymed stanza on lawgiving, preserved in a C14th compendium of Norwegian law-codes (GKS 3260 4°), which describes the qualities esteemed in the medieval Norse lǫgmaðr (‘legal expert, lawman’). \n\nFOLLOW THE LINK to the relevant page at the Skaldic Poetry of the Scandinavian Middle Ages site. \n\nhttps://www.abdn.ac.uk/skaldic/db.php?id=2969\u0026if=default\u0026table=text\u0026val=\u0026view=","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2007,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"Poetry on Christian Subjects, ed. 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