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Dit is echter niet verplicht." class=""><span>Account aanmaken</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Speciaal:Aanmelden&returnto=Spel" title="U wordt van harte uitgenodigd om aan te melden, maar dit is niet verplicht [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Aanmelden</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Meer opties" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Persoonlijke hulpmiddelen" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Persoonlijke hulpmiddelen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Gebruikersmenu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=nl.wikipedia.org&uselang=nl"><span>Doneren</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciaal:GebruikerAanmaken&returnto=Spel" title="Registreer u vooral en meld u aan. Dit is echter niet verplicht."><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Account aanmaken</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciaal:Aanmelden&returnto=Spel" title="U wordt van harte uitgenodigd om aan te melden, maar dit is niet verplicht [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Aanmelden</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pagina's voor uitgelogde redacteuren <a href="/wiki/Help:Inleiding" aria-label="Meer leren over bewerken"><span>meer lezen</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:MijnBijdragen" title="Bijdragen IP-adres [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Bijdragen</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:MijnOverleg" title="Overlegpagina van de anonieme gebruiker van dit IP-adres [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Overleg</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Inhoud" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Inhoud</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">naar zijbalk verplaatsen</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">verbergen</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Top</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Doel_en_middelen" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Doel_en_middelen"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Doel en middelen</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Doel_en_middelen-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Filosofisch" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Filosofisch"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Filosofisch</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Filosofisch-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sport_en_spel" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sport_en_spel"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Sport en spel</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sport_en_spel-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Informatie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Informatie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Informatie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Informatie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Strategie_en_tactiek" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Strategie_en_tactiek"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Strategie en tactiek</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Strategie_en_tactiek-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Spelregels" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Spelregels"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Spelregels</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Spelregels-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Soorten_spellen" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Soorten_spellen"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Soorten spellen</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Soorten_spellen-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Literatuur" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Literatuur"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Literatuur</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Literatuur-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Zie_ook" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Zie_ook"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Zie ook</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Zie_ook-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Externe_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Externe_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Externe links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Externe_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Inhoud" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Inhoudsopgave" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Inhoudsopgave omschakelen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Inhoudsopgave omschakelen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Spel</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ga naar een artikel in een andere taal. Beschikbaar in 148 talen" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-148" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">148 talen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spel" title="Spel – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Spel" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spiel" title="Spiel – Zwitserduits" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Spiel" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Zwitserduits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8C%A8%E1%8B%8B%E1%89%B3%E1%8B%8E%E1%89%BD" title="ጨዋታዎች – Amhaars" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ጨዋታዎች" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amhaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chuego" title="Chuego – Aragonees" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Chuego" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%A8" title="لعب – Arabisch" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="لعب" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xuegu" title="Xuegu – Asturisch" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Xuegu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oyun" title="Oyun – Azerbeidzjaans" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Oyun" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbeidzjaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%86" title="اویون – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="اویون" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B9%D1%8B%D0%BD" title="Уйын – Basjkiers" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Уйын" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Basjkiers" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%BDaid%C4%97ms" title="Žaidėms – Samogitisch" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Žaidėms" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karawat" title="Karawat – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Karawat" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8F" title="Гульня – Belarussisch" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Гульня" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarussisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8F" title="Гульня – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Гульня" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perma%C3%A8nan" title="Permaènan – Bataviaans" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Permaènan" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="Bataviaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Betawi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Игра – Bulgaars" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Игра" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%96%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2" title="खेल – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="खेल" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%96%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BE_(%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AB%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95)" title="খেলা (নিয়মমাফিক) – Bengaals" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="খেলা (নিয়মমাফিক)" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengaals" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%A2%E0%BD%BC%E0%BD%A3%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A2%E0%BE%A9%E0%BD%BA%E0%BD%91%E0%BC%8D" title="རོལ་རྩེད། – Tibetaans" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="རོལ་རྩེད།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="Tibetaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%27hoario%C3%B9" title="C'hoarioù – Bretons" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="C'hoarioù" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Bretons" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Igra" title="Igra – Bosnisch" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Igra" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jocs" title="Jocs – Catalaans" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Jocs" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Ловзар – Tsjetsjeens" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Ловзар" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Tsjetsjeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chr mw-list-item"><a href="https://chr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8E%A0%E1%8F%81%E1%8F%A6%E1%8F%97" title="ᎠᏁᏦᏗ – Cherokee" lang="chr" hreflang="chr" data-title="ᎠᏁᏦᏗ" data-language-autonym="ᏣᎳᎩ" data-language-local-name="Cherokee" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᏣᎳᎩ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%A7%DB%8C%DB%95" title="کایە – Soranî" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="کایە" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Soranî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ghjocu" title="Ghjocu – Corsicaans" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Ghjocu" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="Corsicaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hra" title="Hra – Tsjechisch" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Hra" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Tsjechisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%C4%83%D0%B9%C4%83" title="Вăйă – Tsjoevasjisch" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Вăйă" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Tsjoevasjisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%AAm" title="Gêm – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Gêm" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spil_(leg)" title="Spil (leg) – Deens" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Spil (leg)" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Deens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spiel" title="Spiel – Duits" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Spiel" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Duits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A0%CE%B1%CE%B9%CF%87%CE%BD%CE%AF%CE%B4%CE%B9_(%CE%B4%CF%81%CE%B1%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%81%CE%B9%CF%8C%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%84%CE%B1)" title="Παιχνίδι (δραστηριότητα) – Grieks" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Παιχνίδι (δραστηριότητα)" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Grieks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Game" title="Game – Engels" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Game" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Engels" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ludo" title="Ludo – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Ludo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juego" title="Juego – Spaans" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Juego" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%A4ng" title="Mäng – Estisch" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Mäng" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joko" title="Joko – Baskisch" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Joko" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Baskisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juegu" title="Juegu – Extremeens" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Juegu" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B2%DB%8C" title="بازی – Perzisch" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="بازی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Perzisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peli" title="Peli – Fins" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Peli" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Fins" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%A4ng" title="Mäng – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Mäng" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sp%C3%A6l" title="Spæl – Faeröers" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Spæl" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Faeröers" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jeu" title="Jeu – Frans" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Jeu" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Frans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ju%C3%A8s" title="Juès – Arpitaans" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Juès" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Z%C3%BBc" title="Zûc – Friulisch" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Zûc" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="Friulisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spul" title="Spul – Fries" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Spul" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Fries" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cluiche" title="Cluiche – Iers" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Cluiche" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Iers" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%80%8D%E5%80%8B%E4%BB%94" title="耍個仔 – Ganyu" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="耍個仔" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="Ganyu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C3%A9" title="Jé – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Jé" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geama" title="Geama – Schots-Gaelisch" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Geama" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Schots-Gaelisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xogo" title="Xogo – Galicisch" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Xogo" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galicisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%91embosar%C3%A1i" title="Ñembosarái – Guaraní" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Ñembosarái" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="Guaraní" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gamman" title="Gamman – Manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Gamman" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="Manx" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wasa" title="Wasa – Hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Wasa" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="Hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%A9%D7%97%D7%A7" title="משחק – Hebreeuws" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="משחק" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebreeuws" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BE" title="क्रीडा – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="क्रीडा" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Game" title="Game – Fijisch Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Game" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fijisch Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Igra" title="Igra – Kroatisch" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Igra" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kroatisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C3%A1t%C3%A9k_(pszichol%C3%B3gia)" title="Játék (pszichológia) – Hongaars" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Játék (pszichológia)" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hongaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BD%D5%A1%D5%B2" title="Խաղ – Armeens" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Խաղ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joco" title="Joco – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Joco" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Permainan" title="Permainan – Indonesisch" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Permainan" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ludo" title="Ludo – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Ludo" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spil_(leikur)" title="Spil (leikur) – IJslands" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Spil (leikur)" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="IJslands" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B2%E3%83%BC%E3%83%A0" title="ゲーム – Japans" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ゲーム" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giem" title="Giem – Jamaicaans Creools" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Giem" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaicaans Creools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dolanan" title="Dolanan – Javaans" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Dolanan" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%97%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%A8%E1%83%98" title="თამაში – Georgisch" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="თამაში" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oy%C4%B1n" title="Oyın – Karakalpaks" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Oyın" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="Karakalpaks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kcg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kcg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vwuo" title="Vwuo – Tyap" lang="kcg" hreflang="kcg" data-title="Vwuo" data-language-autonym="Tyap" data-language-local-name="Tyap" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tyap</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%B9%D1%8B%D0%BD" title="Ойын – Kazachs" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Ойын" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazachs" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%86%E0%B2%9F" title="ಆಟ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಆಟ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%B2%8C%EC%9E%84" title="게임 – Koreaans" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="게임" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Koreaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc mw-list-item"><a href="https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%8E%D0%BD" title="Оюн – Karatsjaj-Balkarisch" lang="krc" hreflang="krc" data-title="Оюн" data-language-autonym="Къарачай-малкъар" data-language-local-name="Karatsjaj-Balkarisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Къарачай-малкъар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%AEstik" title="Lîstik – Koerdisch" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Lîstik" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Koerdisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%8E%D0%BD" title="Оюн – Kirgizisch" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Оюн" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kirgizisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ludus" title="Ludus – Latijn" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Ludus" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latijn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juego" title="Juego – Ladino" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Juego" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="Ladino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jua" title="Jua – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Jua" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sjpel" title="Sjpel – Limburgs" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Sjpel" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgs" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lisano" title="Lisano – Lingala" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Lisano" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="Lingala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%81%E0%BA%A1" title="ເກມ – Laotiaans" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ເກມ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="Laotiaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%BDaidimas" title="Žaidimas – Litouws" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Žaidimas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Litouws" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sp%C4%93le" title="Spēle – Lets" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Spēle" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Lets" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dolanan" title="Dolanan – Banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="Dolanan" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="Banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Banyumasan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kilalao" title="Kilalao – Malagassisch" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Kilalao" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagassisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Игра – Macedonisch" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Игра" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%B3%E0%B4%BF" title="കളി – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="കളി" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BE%D0%BC" title="Тоглоом – Mongools" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Тоглоом" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BE" title="क्रीडा – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="क्रीडा" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Permainan" title="Permainan – Maleis" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Permainan" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Maleis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jogo" title="Jogo – Mirandees" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Jogo" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="Mirandees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Speel" title="Speel – Nedersaksisch" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Speel" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Nedersaksisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spel" title="Spel – Noors - Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Spel" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Noors - Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spill_(lek)" title="Spill (lek) – Noors - Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Spill (lek)" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Noors - Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gamme" title="Gamme – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Gamme" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C3%B2c" title="Jòc – Occitaans" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Jòc" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elostus" title="Elostus – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Elostus" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%97%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%AE" title="ਗੇਮ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਗੇਮ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jus" title="Jus – Picardisch" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Jus" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="Picardisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gra" title="Gra – Pools" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Gra" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Pools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gieugh" title="Gieugh – Piëmontees" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Gieugh" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piëmontees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%DA%BE%DB%8C%D9%84" title="کھیل – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="کھیل" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D9%88%D8%A8%D9%87" title="لوبه – Pasjtoe" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="لوبه" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pasjtoe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jogo" title="Jogo – Portugees" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Jogo" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Puklla" title="Puklla – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Puklla" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rm mw-list-item"><a href="https://rm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gieu" title="Gieu – Reto-Romaans" lang="rm" hreflang="rm" data-title="Gieu" data-language-autonym="Rumantsch" data-language-local-name="Reto-Romaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Rumantsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joc" title="Joc – Roemeens" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Joc" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Roemeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Игра – Russisch" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Игра" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Гра – Roetheens" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Гра" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Roetheens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BE" title="क्रीडा – Sanskriet" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="क्रीडा" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="Sanskriet" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8C%D1%83%D1%83" title="Оонньуу – Jakoets" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Оонньуу" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Jakoets" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C3%B2cura" title="Jòcura – Siciliaans" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Jòcura" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Siciliaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gemme" title="Gemme – Schots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Gemme" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Schots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Igra" title="Igra – Servo-Kroatisch" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Igra" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Servo-Kroatisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/Game" title="Game – Singalees" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="Game" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Singalees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Game" title="Game – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Game" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hra_(z%C3%A1bava)" title="Hra (zábava) – Slowaaks" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Hra (zábava)" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slowaaks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Igra" title="Igra – Sloveens" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Igra" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Sloveens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Loja" title="Loja – Albanees" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Loja" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Игра – Servisch" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Игра" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Servisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spil" title="Spil – Saterfries" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Spil" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterfries" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaulinan" title="Kaulinan – Soendanees" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Kaulinan" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Soendanees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spel" title="Spel – Zweeds" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Spel" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Zweeds" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mchezo" title="Mchezo – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Mchezo" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B3%E0%AF%88%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%81" title="விளையாட்டு – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="விளையாட்டு" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%97%E0%B1%87%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%8D_(Game)" title="గేమ్ (Game) – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="గేమ్ (Game)" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%B7%D3%A3" title="Бозӣ – Tadzjieks" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Бозӣ" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tadzjieks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A1" title="เกม – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="เกม" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laro" title="Laro – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Laro" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oyun" title="Oyun – Turks" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Oyun" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ts mw-list-item"><a href="https://ts.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ntlangu" title="Ntlangu – Tsonga" lang="ts" hreflang="ts" data-title="Ntlangu" data-language-autonym="Xitsonga" data-language-local-name="Tsonga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Xitsonga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Уен – Tataars" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Уен" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tataars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Гра – Oekraïens" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Гра" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Oekraïens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%DB%8C%D9%85" title="گیم – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="گیم" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/O%CA%BByin" title="Oʻyin – Oezbeeks" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Oʻyin" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Oezbeeks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zugo" title="Zugo – Venetiaans" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Zugo" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetiaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%A4nd" title="Vänd – Wepsisch" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Vänd" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Wepsisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tr%C3%B2_ch%C6%A1i" title="Trò chơi – Vietnamees" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Trò chơi" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Djeu" title="Djeu – Waals" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Djeu" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="Waals" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uyag" title="Uyag – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Uyag" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%81%8A%E6%88%B2" title="遊戲 – Wuyu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="遊戲" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wuyu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9A%E1%83%90%E1%83%B8%E1%83%90%E1%83%A4%E1%83%98" title="ლაჸაფი – Mingreels" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ლაჸაფი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingreels" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A9%D7%A4%D7%99%D7%9C" title="שפיל – Jiddisch" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="שפיל" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Jiddisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B8%B8%E6%88%8F" title="游戏 – Chinees" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="游戏" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%81%8A%E6%88%B2" title="遊戲 – Klassiek Chinees" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="遊戲" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Klassiek Chinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/I%C3%BB-h%C3%AC" title="Iû-hì – Minnanyu" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Iû-hì" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnanyu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%81%8A%E6%88%B2" title="遊戲 – Kantonees" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="遊戲" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kantonees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imidlalo" title="Imidlalo – Zoeloe" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="Imidlalo" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="Zoeloe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiZulu</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q11410#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Taalkoppelingen bewerken" class="wbc-editpage">Koppelingen bewerken</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Naamruimten"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spel" title="Inhoudspagina bekijken [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artikel</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Overleg:Spel" rel="discussion" title="Overleg over deze pagina [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Overleg</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Taalvariant wijzigen" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button 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cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Hulpmiddelen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Hulpmiddelen</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">naar zijbalk verplaatsen</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">verbergen</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Meer opties" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Handelingen </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spel"><span>Lezen</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spel&veaction=edit" title="Deze pagina bewerken [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Bewerken</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spel&action=edit" title="Broncode van deze pagina bewerken [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Brontekst bewerken</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spel&action=history"><span>Geschiedenis weergeven</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Algemeen </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:VerwijzingenNaarHier/Spel" title="Lijst met alle pagina's die naar deze pagina verwijzen [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Links naar deze pagina</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:RecenteWijzigingenGelinkt/Spel" rel="nofollow" title="Recente wijzigingen in pagina's waar deze pagina naar verwijst [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Gerelateerde wijzigingen</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=nl" title="Bestanden uploaden [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Bestand uploaden</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spel&oldid=68920327" title="Permanente koppeling naar deze versie van deze pagina"><span>Permanente koppeling</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spel&action=info" title="Meer informatie over deze pagina"><span>Paginagegevens</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciaal:Citeren&page=Spel&id=68920327&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informatie over hoe u deze pagina kunt citeren"><span>Deze pagina citeren</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciaal:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fnl.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FSpel"><span>Verkorte URL verkrijgen</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciaal:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fnl.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FSpel"><span>QR-code downloaden</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Afdrukken/exporteren </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciaal:Boek&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Spel"><span>Boek aanmaken</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciaal:DownloadAsPdf&page=Spel&action=show-download-screen"><span>Downloaden als PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spel&printable=yes" title="Printvriendelijke versie van deze pagina [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Afdrukversie</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> In andere projecten </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Game" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q11410" title="Koppeling naar item in verbonden gegevensrepository [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata-item</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Paginahulpmiddelen"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Uiterlijk"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Uiterlijk</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">naar zijbalk verplaatsen</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">verbergen</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-woordenboek" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span id="tpl_Woordenboek"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://nl.wiktionary.org/wiki/spel" title="Zoek dit woord op in WikiWoordenboek"><img alt="Zoek dit woord op in WikiWoordenboek" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Wiktionary_small.svg/20px-Wiktionary_small.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Wiktionary_small.svg/40px-Wiktionary_small.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="350" data-file-height="350" /></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Uit Wikipedia, de vrije encyclopedie</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="nl" dir="ltr"><div id="sjabloon_zie" class="hatnote" style="padding:0.5em; margin-bottom:0.5em; border-bottom:1px solid #aaa; font-size:95%;" role="note"><span style="padding-right:0.5em;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Disambig-dark.svg/40px-Disambig-dark.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Disambig-dark.svg/60px-Disambig-dark.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="444" data-file-height="340" /></span></span></span> <i>Zie <a href="/wiki/Spel_(doorverwijspagina)" class="mw-disambig" title="Spel (doorverwijspagina)">Spel (doorverwijspagina)</a> voor andere betekenissen van Spel.</i> </div> <div class="interProject wiktionary mw-list-item" style="display:none;"><a href="https://nl.wiktionary.org/wiki/Special:Search/spel" class="extiw" title="wikt:Special:Search/spel">WikiWoordenboek</a></div><div class="interProjectTemplate"></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Brouwer_and_Craesbeeck_-_Young_Children_Playing_a_Game.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Brouwer_and_Craesbeeck_-_Young_Children_Playing_a_Game.JPG/250px-Brouwer_and_Craesbeeck_-_Young_Children_Playing_a_Game.JPG" decoding="async" width="250" height="174" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Brouwer_and_Craesbeeck_-_Young_Children_Playing_a_Game.JPG/375px-Brouwer_and_Craesbeeck_-_Young_Children_Playing_a_Game.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Brouwer_and_Craesbeeck_-_Young_Children_Playing_a_Game.JPG/500px-Brouwer_and_Craesbeeck_-_Young_Children_Playing_a_Game.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1807" data-file-height="1256" /></a><figcaption><i>Kinderspel</i>, geschilderd door <a href="/wiki/Adriaen_Brouwer" title="Adriaen Brouwer">Adriaen Brouwer</a> en <a href="/wiki/Joos_van_Craesbeeck" title="Joos van Craesbeeck">Joos van Craesbeeck</a>, <a href="/wiki/17e_eeuw" title="17e eeuw">17e eeuw</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Cornelis_Troost_002.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Cornelis_Troost_002.jpg/250px-Cornelis_Troost_002.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="199" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Cornelis_Troost_002.jpg/500px-Cornelis_Troost_002.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="956" /></a><figcaption>Het <a href="/wiki/Blindemannetje" title="Blindemannetje">blindemanspel</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cornelis_Troost" title="Cornelis Troost">Cornelis Troost</a>, ca. <a href="/wiki/1740" title="1740">1740</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Song_Palace_Children_Playing.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Song_Palace_Children_Playing.jpg/250px-Song_Palace_Children_Playing.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="247" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Song_Palace_Children_Playing.jpg/375px-Song_Palace_Children_Playing.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Song_Palace_Children_Playing.jpg/500px-Song_Palace_Children_Playing.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="1263" /></a><figcaption>Paleiskinderen spelen, <a href="/wiki/Song-dynastie" title="Song-dynastie">Song-dynastie</a></figcaption></figure><figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Philipp_Otto_Runge_003.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Philipp_Otto_Runge_003.jpg/250px-Philipp_Otto_Runge_003.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="230" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Philipp_Otto_Runge_003.jpg/375px-Philipp_Otto_Runge_003.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Philipp_Otto_Runge_003.jpg/500px-Philipp_Otto_Runge_003.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2024" data-file-height="1859" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/De_H%C3%BClsenbeck_kinderen" title="De Hülsenbeck kinderen">De Hülsenbeck kinderen</a>, <a href="/wiki/1805" title="1805">1805</a>-<a href="/wiki/1810" title="1810">1810</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Little_Mothers_by_Boston_Public_Library.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Little_Mothers_by_Boston_Public_Library.jpg/250px-Little_Mothers_by_Boston_Public_Library.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="325" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Little_Mothers_by_Boston_Public_Library.jpg/375px-Little_Mothers_by_Boston_Public_Library.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Little_Mothers_by_Boston_Public_Library.jpg/500px-Little_Mothers_by_Boston_Public_Library.jpg 2x" data-file-width="924" data-file-height="1200" /></a><figcaption><i>Little Mothers</i>, L. Prang & Co., ca. 1861-1897</figcaption></figure> <p>Een <b>spel</b> is een activiteit, buiten de gewone dagelijkse bezigheden, waaraan een of meer mensen - of bij uitbreiding andere diersoorten - deelnemen, als <a href="/wiki/Vermaak" class="mw-redirect" title="Vermaak">vermaak</a>, maar ook om vaardigheden en talenten ten volle te benutten of te vergroten. </p><p>In het meervoud is </p> <ul><li><b>spellen</b>: spel als "spelmateriaal", zoals <a href="/wiki/Gezelschapsspel" title="Gezelschapsspel">gezelschapsspellen</a> en <a href="/wiki/Computerspel" title="Computerspel">computerspellen</a>;</li> <li><b>spelen</b>: het spel als bezigheid of activiteit, zoals het <a href="/wiki/Kinderspel" title="Kinderspel">kinderspel</a> of <a href="/wiki/Behendigheidssport" title="Behendigheidssport">behendigheidsspelen</a>.</li></ul> <p>De term "spel" wordt ook wel gebruikt voor zaken waarbij vermaak niet het doel is, zoals soms bij een <a href="/wiki/Rollenspel_(personen)" title="Rollenspel (personen)">rollenspel</a>, en bij <a href="/wiki/Serious_game" title="Serious game">serious games</a>. Een spel is soms (vooral) bedoeld voor anderen die er naar kijken of luisteren, zoals bij <a href="/wiki/Toneelspel" class="mw-redirect" title="Toneelspel">toneelspel</a>, een <a href="/wiki/Hoorspel" title="Hoorspel">hoorspel</a>, en een <a href="/wiki/Spelprogramma" title="Spelprogramma">spelprogramma</a> op televisie. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Doel_en_middelen">Doel en middelen</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spel&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Doel en middelen" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spel&action=edit&section=1" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Doel en middelen"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Een spel wordt over het algemeen voor het plezier van de deelnemers gespeeld, hoewel een doel van het spel ook kan zijn bepaalde vaardigheden of kennis te vergroten. Kinderen spelen omdat ze het leuk vinden, maar ze leren er ook van. Over het algemeen is men het erover eens dat mensen in staat zijn puur om het plezier te spelen; bij dieren wordt verondersteld dat spel vooral als les dient. </p><p>Sommige spellen kunnen door één persoon worden gespeeld, maar over het algemeen gaan twee of meer personen in een spel met elkaar een <a href="/wiki/Competitie" title="Competitie">competitie</a> aan. Er bestaan ook spellen waarbij de deelnemers niet <i>tegen</i> elkaar strijden, maar moeten <i>samenwerken</i> om het spel tot een goed einde te brengen. Dit zijn <a href="/w/index.php?title=Co%C3%B6peratieve_spellen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Coöperatieve spellen (de pagina bestaat niet)">coöperatieve spellen</a>. In België en Nederland bestaan vele spelletjesclubs waarvan de leden geregeld samenkomen om te spelen. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Filosofisch">Filosofisch</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spel&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Filosofisch" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spel&action=edit&section=2" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Filosofisch"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Filosoof <a href="/wiki/David_Kelly" title="David Kelly">David Kelly</a> omschrijft een spel als "een vorm van recreatie die bestaat uit een verzameling regels die een doel aangeven dat moet worden bereikt en de toegestane middelen om het te bereiken". </p><p>Dat dit niet alle vormen van spel beschrijft, geeft filosoof <a href="/wiki/Ludwig_Wittgenstein" title="Ludwig Wittgenstein">Ludwig Wittgenstein</a> al aan als hij zegt dat het concept 'spel' niet kan worden gedefinieerd, en <a href="/w/index.php?title=Stephen_Linhart&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stephen Linhart (de pagina bestaat niet)">Stephen Linhart</a> zegt: "Mensen zeggen dat je moet kiezen tussen spelen of het echte leven. Ik denk dat de bewering dat er een scheiding tussen die twee is, erg gevaarlijk is." </p><p>Veel vakgebieden houden zich bezig met de studie van spel, waaronder <a href="/wiki/Antropologie" title="Antropologie">antropologie</a>, <a href="/wiki/Economie_(wetenschap)" class="mw-redirect" title="Economie (wetenschap)">economie</a>, <a href="/wiki/Speltheorie" title="Speltheorie">speltheorie</a>, <a href="/wiki/Statistiek" title="Statistiek">statistiek</a>, <a href="/wiki/Informatica" title="Informatica">informatica</a>/<a href="/wiki/Kunstmatige_intelligentie" title="Kunstmatige intelligentie">kunstmatige intelligentie</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pedagogiek" title="Pedagogiek">pedagogiek</a> en de <a href="/wiki/Ludologie" title="Ludologie">ludologie</a>. </p><p>In de <a href="/wiki/21e_eeuw" title="21e eeuw">21e eeuw</a> wordt steeds meer gezocht naar <a href="/wiki/Online_(algemeen)" class="mw-redirect" title="Online (algemeen)">online</a> <a href="/wiki/Amusement" title="Amusement">entertainment</a>, en groeit het aantal gelegenheden voor jong en oud om een spel via het <a href="/wiki/Internet" title="Internet">internet</a> te spelen. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sport_en_spel">Sport en spel</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spel&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Sport en spel" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spel&action=edit&section=3" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Sport en spel"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Als een spel <a href="/wiki/Amusement" title="Amusement">amusementswaarde</a> heeft voor <a href="/w/index.php?title=Toeschouwer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Toeschouwer (de pagina bestaat niet)">toeschouwers</a>, kan het uitgroeien tot een <a href="/wiki/Sport" title="Sport">sport</a>, waarbij de spelers zich verenigen in een <a href="/wiki/Vereniging_(rechtspersoon)" class="mw-redirect" title="Vereniging (rechtspersoon)">bond</a> die <a href="/wiki/Toernooi" title="Toernooi">toernooien</a> en <a href="/wiki/Kampioenschap" class="mw-redirect" title="Kampioenschap">kampioenschappen</a> organiseert of sanctioneert. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Informatie">Informatie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spel&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Informatie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spel&action=edit&section=4" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Informatie"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In sommige spellen beschikt een speler altijd over volledige informatie. In de meeste spellen is dat echter niet het geval, bijvoorbeeld doordat: </p> <ul><li>men de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hand_(spel)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hand (spel) (de pagina bestaat niet)">hand</a> en andere bezittingen van de andere spelers niet kan zien (<a href="/wiki/Scrabble" title="Scrabble">scrabble</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kaartspel" title="Kaartspel">kaartspelen</a>);</li> <li>men het doel of de opdracht van de andere spelers niet weet (<a href="/wiki/Risk_(bordspel)" title="Risk (bordspel)">risk</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Carri%C3%A8re_(spel)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Carrière (spel) (de pagina bestaat niet)">carrière</a>);</li> <li>men (de volgorde van) de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Stapel_(spel)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stapel (spel) (de pagina bestaat niet)">stapel</a> of een andere voorraad niet kent (<a href="/wiki/Magic:_The_Gathering" title="Magic: The Gathering">Magic: The Gathering</a>, <a href="/wiki/Domino_(spel)" title="Domino (spel)">domino</a>);</li> <li>algemene informatie (nog) verborgen is, bijvoorbeeld een deel van het <a href="/wiki/Bord_(spel)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bord (spel)">bord</a> of de wereld (<a href="/wiki/Civilization_(computerspel)" class="mw-redirect" title="Civilization (computerspel)">civilization</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dungeons_%26_Dragons_(rollenspel)" title="Dungeons & Dragons (rollenspel)">Dungeons & Dragons</a>);</li> <li>de zetten worden bepaald door het toeval, zoals een worp met een <a href="/wiki/Dobbelsteen" title="Dobbelsteen">dobbelsteen</a> (<a href="/wiki/Mens_erger_je_niet!" title="Mens erger je niet!">Mens erger je niet!</a>, <a href="/wiki/Monopoly" title="Monopoly">monopoly</a>);</li> <li>de regels aangepast kunnen worden als spelers daartoe besluiten (<a href="/wiki/Nomic" title="Nomic">Nomic</a>).</li></ul> <p>Het kan ook voorkomen dat op sommige momenten (een deel van) de informatie volledig is en vervolgens weer verloren gaat (<a href="/wiki/Scotland_Yard_(bordspel)" title="Scotland Yard (bordspel)">Scotland Yard</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Annamaria_koekoek&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Annamaria koekoek (de pagina bestaat niet)">annamaria koekoek</a>). </p><p>Bij onvolledige informatie zijn <a href="/wiki/Kansrekening" title="Kansrekening">kansrekening</a> en <a href="/wiki/Geluk_(kans)" title="Geluk (kans)">geluk</a>, en soms ook <a href="/wiki/Geheugen_(psychologie)" title="Geheugen (psychologie)">geheugen</a> (<a href="/wiki/Memory_(spel)" title="Memory (spel)">memory</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Babushka&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Babushka (de pagina bestaat niet)">babushka</a>) wezenlijke onderdelen van het spel. In sommige spellen is het vergaren van informatie een belangrijk hulpmiddel (<a href="/wiki/Bridge_(kaartspel)" title="Bridge (kaartspel)">bridge</a>, <a href="/wiki/Stratego" title="Stratego">stratego</a>) of zelfs het hoofddoel (<a href="/wiki/Cluedo" title="Cluedo">cluedo</a>). </p><p>Bij volledige informatie is het in theorie mogelijk om met zekerheid de beste <a href="/wiki/Zet_(spel)" title="Zet (spel)">zet</a> te bepalen en te weten of men kan winnen (zie <a href="/wiki/Minimax" title="Minimax">Minimax</a>). In de praktijk is dat echter alleen in eenvoudige gevallen te doen (bijvoorbeeld bij <a href="/wiki/Boter-kaas-en-eieren" title="Boter-kaas-en-eieren">boter-kaas-en-eieren</a>), en soms lukt het zelfs met een <a href="/wiki/Computer" title="Computer">computer</a> (nog) niet (<a href="/wiki/Dammen" title="Dammen">dammen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Schaken" title="Schaken">schaken</a>, <a href="/wiki/Go_(bordspel)" title="Go (bordspel)">go</a>), doordat het aantal mogelijkheden zeer groot is. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Strategie_en_tactiek">Strategie en tactiek</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spel&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Strategie en tactiek" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spel&action=edit&section=5" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Strategie en tactiek"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Bij het spelen van een spel hoort het nemen van besluiten. Alleen in de allereenvoudigste (kinder)spel(l)en, zoals <a href="/wiki/Ganzenbord" title="Ganzenbord">ganzenbord</a>, of in specifieke situaties, is slechts een enkele zet of actie mogelijk of komt redelijkerwijs slechts een voortzetting in aanmerking. </p><p>Bij de besluitvorming kan onderscheid worden gemaakt tussen <a href="/wiki/Strategische_planning" title="Strategische planning">strategische planning</a> en <a href="/wiki/Tactiek_(sport)" title="Tactiek (sport)">tactiek</a>. Strategie is de algemene leidraad die een speler volgt tijdens een spel, en zal tijdens het spel niet of maar weinig veranderen. Enkele belangrijke strategische aspecten zijn opbouw, initiatief en balans. Tactiek is de wijze van handelen bij confrontaties, en kan tijdens een spel veelvuldig wisselen. Tactische elementen zijn bijvoorbeeld uitdagen, verrassen en verwarren. </p><p>Een hoge geluksfactor, zoals bij <a href="/wiki/Poker" title="Poker">poker</a>, sluit geenszins uit dat strategie en tactiek uiteindelijk de doorslag geven. Ook bij behendigheidsspelen vormen strategie en tactiek een wezenlijk onderdeel van het spel. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Spelregels">Spelregels</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spel&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Spelregels" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spel&action=edit&section=6" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Spelregels"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Spelregels zijn <a href="/wiki/Gebod" title="Gebod">geboden</a> waaraan een speler of beoefenaar van een <a href="/wiki/Sport" title="Sport">sport</a> of spel zich moet houden. Bij het niet-naleven van een spelregel kan iemand <a href="/wiki/Diskwalificatie" title="Diskwalificatie">gediskwalificeerd</a> worden. Spelregels komen voornamelijk voor bij <a href="/wiki/Gezelschapsspel" title="Gezelschapsspel">gezelschapsspellen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Computerspel" title="Computerspel">computerspellen</a> en <a href="/wiki/Sport" title="Sport">sporten</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Soorten_spellen">Soorten spellen</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spel&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Soorten spellen" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spel&action=edit&section=7" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Soorten spellen"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r68724794">.mw-parser-output .kolommen-lijst{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .kolommen-lijst ul,.mw-parser-output .kolommen-lijst ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .kolommen-lijst li,.mw-parser-output .kolommen-lijst dd{margin-bottom:0;padding-bottom:0.1em;page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}html.vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-0 .mw-parser-output .kolommen-lijst sup{line-height:0.8714285em}html.vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 .mw-parser-output .kolommen-lijst sup{line-height:0.9em}html.vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-2 .mw-parser-output .kolommen-lijst sup{line-height:0.8em}.mw-parser-output .infobox .kolommen-lijst{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .kolommen-lijst figure{break-inside:avoid-column}@media screen and (max-width:640px){.mw-parser-output .kolommen-lijst{clear:both}}</style><div class="kolommen-lijst" style="column-width:16em; column-count:3; max-width:50em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Balsport" title="Balsport">balspel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bordspel" title="Bordspel">bordspel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Computerspel" title="Computerspel">computerspel</a> of game</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Denksport" title="Denksport">denksport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dobbelen" title="Dobbelen">dobbelen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gezelschapsspel" title="Gezelschapsspel">gezelschapsspel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaartspel" title="Kaartspel">kaartspel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kansspel" title="Kansspel">kansspel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Puzzel" title="Puzzel">puzzel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raadspel" title="Raadspel">raadspel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rollenspel_(spel)" title="Rollenspel (spel)">rollenspel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steekspel" title="Steekspel">steekspel</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spel_(taal)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Spel (taal) (de pagina bestaat niet)">taalspel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Woordspel" title="Woordspel">woordspel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nulsomspel" title="Nulsomspel">Nulsomspel</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gedachtespel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gedachtespel (de pagina bestaat niet)">Gedachtespel</a></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Literatuur">Literatuur</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spel&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Literatuur" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spel&action=edit&section=8" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Literatuur"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Jan Joost Lindner, <i>De Spelletjesgek. Homo Ludens, bord- en kaartspelen in de Volkskrant</i>, uitgegeven door <a href="/wiki/De_Volkskrant" title="De Volkskrant">de Volkskrant</a>, 1996, <a href="/wiki/Speciaal:Boekbronnen/9071474356" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 9071474356</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Zie_ook">Zie ook</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spel&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Zie ook" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spel&action=edit&section=9" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Zie ook"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kinderspel" title="Kinderspel">Kinderspel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gamificatie" title="Gamificatie">Gamificatie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hobby" title="Hobby">Hobby</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Homo_ludens" title="Homo ludens">Homo ludens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olympische_Spelen" title="Olympische Spelen">Olympische Spelen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Recreatie" title="Recreatie">Recreatie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sport" title="Sport">Sport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taalspel_(Wittgenstein)" title="Taalspel (Wittgenstein)">Taalspel (Wittgenstein)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Verkleden" title="Verkleden">Verkleedkist</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Externe_links">Externe links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spel&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Externe links" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spel&action=edit&section=10" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Externe links"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ducosim.nl/">Ducosim</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20061208113200/http://www.khbo.be/spellenarchief/VZW/vertalingen.html">Nederlandse vertaling van 1045 buitenlandse spelen</a></li></ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Overgenomen van "<a dir="ltr" href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Spel&oldid=68920327">https://nl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Spel&oldid=68920327</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Alles" title="Categorie:Alles">Categorie</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Spel" title="Categorie:Spel">Spel</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Verborgen categorie: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Wikipedia:Pagina%27s_die_ISBN_magische_links_gebruiken" title="Categorie:Wikipedia:Pagina's die ISBN magische links gebruiken">Wikipedia:Pagina's die ISBN magische links gebruiken</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Deze pagina is voor het laatst bewerkt op 19 feb 2025 om 18:15.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">De tekst is beschikbaar onder de licentie <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.nl">Creative Commons Naamsvermelding/Gelijk delen</a>, er kunnen aanvullende voorwaarden van toepassing zijn. 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mw-portlet-sticky-header-toc vector-sticky-header-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-sticky-header-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-sticky-header-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Inhoudsopgave omschakelen" > <label id="vector-sticky-header-toc-label" for="vector-sticky-header-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Inhoudsopgave omschakelen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-sticky-header-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div class="vector-sticky-header-context-bar-primary" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="mw-page-title-main">Spel</span></div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-end" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="vector-sticky-header-icons"> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-talk-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="talk-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-speechBubbles mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-speechBubbles"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-subject-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="subject-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-article mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-article"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-history-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="history-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-history mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-history"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only mw-watchlink" id="ca-watchstar-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="watch-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-star mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-star"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-ve-edit-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ve-edit-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-edit mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-edit"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-edit-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="wikitext-edit-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikiText mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-wikiText"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-viewsource-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ve-edit-protected-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-editLock mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-editLock"></span> <span></span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-buttons"> <button class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet mw-interlanguage-selector" id="p-lang-btn-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-language"></span> <span>148 talen</span> </button> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive" id="ca-addsection-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="addsection-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-speechBubbleAdd-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-speechBubbleAdd-progressive"></span> <span>Onderwerp toevoegen</span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-icon-end"> <div class="vector-user-links"> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-dock-bottom emptyPortlet" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul> </ul> </div> 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