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class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Star_Film_(France)" title="Star Film (France) – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Star Film (France)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Star-Film" title="Star-Film – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Star-Film" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Star_Film_(Perancis)" title="Star Film (Perancis) – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Star Film (Perancis)" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Star_Film" title="Star Film – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Star Film" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B9%E3%82%BF%E3%83%BC%E3%83%BB%E3%83%95%E3%82%A3%E3%83%AB%E3%83%A0" title="スター・フィルム – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="スター・フィルム" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Star_Film_Company" title="Star Film Company – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Star Film Company" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" 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</div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">French film production company</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For the Dutch company, see <a href="/wiki/Star_Film_(Dutch_East_Indies_company)" title="Star Film (Dutch East Indies company)">Star Film (Dutch East Indies company)</a>.</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:G._Melies_Film_Co.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/G._Melies_Film_Co.jpg/220px-G._Melies_Film_Co.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="277" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/G._Melies_Film_Co.jpg/330px-G._Melies_Film_Co.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/G._Melies_Film_Co.jpg/440px-G._Melies_Film_Co.jpg 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="944" /></a><figcaption>Receipt signed by Méliès on behalf of his film company in 1912</figcaption></figure> <p>The <b>Manufacture de Films pour Cinématographes</b>, often known as <b>Star Film</b>,<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> was a French film production company run by the illusionist and film director <a href="/wiki/Georges_M%C3%A9li%C3%A8s" title="Georges Méliès">Georges Méliès</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-MM28_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MM28-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Star_Film_Company&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:M%C3%A9li%C3%A8s,_L%27homme_%C3%A0_la_t%C3%AAte_en_caoutchouc_(Star_Film_382-383,_1901).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/M%C3%A9li%C3%A8s%2C_L%27homme_%C3%A0_la_t%C3%AAte_en_caoutchouc_%28Star_Film_382-383%2C_1901%29.jpg/250px-M%C3%A9li%C3%A8s%2C_L%27homme_%C3%A0_la_t%C3%AAte_en_caoutchouc_%28Star_Film_382-383%2C_1901%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="184" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/M%C3%A9li%C3%A8s%2C_L%27homme_%C3%A0_la_t%C3%AAte_en_caoutchouc_%28Star_Film_382-383%2C_1901%29.jpg/375px-M%C3%A9li%C3%A8s%2C_L%27homme_%C3%A0_la_t%C3%AAte_en_caoutchouc_%28Star_Film_382-383%2C_1901%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/M%C3%A9li%C3%A8s%2C_L%27homme_%C3%A0_la_t%C3%AAte_en_caoutchouc_%28Star_Film_382-383%2C_1901%29.jpg/500px-M%C3%A9li%C3%A8s%2C_L%27homme_%C3%A0_la_t%C3%AAte_en_caoutchouc_%28Star_Film_382-383%2C_1901%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="630" data-file-height="464" /></a><figcaption>The Star Film logo (at left) on the set of Méliès's film <i><a href="/wiki/The_Man_with_the_Rubber_Head" title="The Man with the Rubber Head">The Man with the Rubber Head</a></i></figcaption></figure> <p>On 28 December 1895, Méliès attended the celebrated first public demonstration of the <a href="/wiki/Lumi%C3%A8re_Brothers" class="mw-redirect" title="Lumière Brothers">Lumière Brothers</a>' <a href="/wiki/Kinetoscope" title="Kinetoscope">Kinetoscope</a>. The event, held in a room at 14 Boulevard des Capucines in Paris with one hundred chairs and an entry price of <a href="/wiki/French_franc" title="French franc">₣</a>1, demonstrated the practicality of film cameras and projectors. According to later recollections by Méliès, he immediately approached <a href="/wiki/Antoine_Lumi%C3%A8re" class="mw-redirect" title="Antoine Lumière">Antoine Lumière</a> and offered to buy a Lumière projector for his own experimentation; Lumière refused. Méliès went on to make repeated offers, all similarly turned down.<sup id="cite_ref-Frazer33_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Frazer33-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Méliès next turned to the British film experimenter <a href="/wiki/Robert_W._Paul" title="Robert W. Paul">Robert W. Paul</a>, and in February 1896, obtained an Animatographe projector for ₣1,000, along with a collection of short films, some by Paul and some by <a href="/wiki/Edison_Studios" title="Edison Studios">Edison Studios</a>. Méliès projected these for the first time at his theater of illusions, the Théâtre Robert-Houdin, in April 1896.<sup id="cite_ref-Frazer33_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Frazer33-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:M%C3%A9li%C3%A8s,_Le_voyage_a_travers_l%27impossible1904_coloriz%C3%A9e_01.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/M%C3%A9li%C3%A8s%2C_Le_voyage_a_travers_l%27impossible1904_coloriz%C3%A9e_01.jpg/220px-M%C3%A9li%C3%A8s%2C_Le_voyage_a_travers_l%27impossible1904_coloriz%C3%A9e_01.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="168" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/M%C3%A9li%C3%A8s%2C_Le_voyage_a_travers_l%27impossible1904_coloriz%C3%A9e_01.jpg/330px-M%C3%A9li%C3%A8s%2C_Le_voyage_a_travers_l%27impossible1904_coloriz%C3%A9e_01.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/M%C3%A9li%C3%A8s%2C_Le_voyage_a_travers_l%27impossible1904_coloriz%C3%A9e_01.jpg/440px-M%C3%A9li%C3%A8s%2C_Le_voyage_a_travers_l%27impossible1904_coloriz%C3%A9e_01.jpg 2x" data-file-width="544" data-file-height="416" /></a><figcaption>The Star Film trademark on a title card for <i><a href="/wiki/The_Impossible_Voyage" title="The Impossible Voyage">The Impossible Voyage</a></i></figcaption></figure> <p>Meanwhile, having studied the principles on which Paul's projector ran, Méliès designed a makeshift camera. With the help of a mechanic, Lucien Korsten, he built it in the workshop of the theater, using parts recycled from machines used in his illusions.<sup id="cite_ref-Frazer33_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Frazer33-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On 2 September 1896, Méliès, Korsten, and an associate, Lucien Reulos, obtained a patent on their work, christened the <i>Kinétograph</i>, and on 2 December Méliès created the Star Film trademark, with the slogan "The Whole World Within Reach."<sup id="cite_ref-Hammond30_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hammond30-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="American_branch">American branch</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Star_Film_Company&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: American branch"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The American branch of the company was managed by Méliès' older brother <a href="/wiki/Gaston_M%C3%A9li%C3%A8s" title="Gaston Méliès">Gaston Méliès</a> and produced <a href="/wiki/Film" title="Film">films</a> in <a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York City</a>, <a href="/wiki/San_Antonio" title="San Antonio">San Antonio</a>, <a href="/wiki/Texas" title="Texas">Texas</a> and <a href="/wiki/Santa_Paula,_California" title="Santa Paula, California">Santa Paula, California</a>. Its most significant film was <i><a href="/wiki/The_Immortal_Alamo" title="The Immortal Alamo">The Immortal Alamo</a></i> (1911).<sup id="cite_ref-texas_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-texas-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="History_2">History</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Star_Film_Company&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Georges Méliès had produced films in France, which had become popular around the world. Some <a href="/wiki/Film_distributor" title="Film distributor">distributors</a> began <a href="/wiki/Copyright_infringement_of_audio-visual_works" class="mw-redirect" title="Copyright infringement of audio-visual works">infringing</a> Méliès' work, especially in the <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a>. Méliès asked his brother Gaston to go to the United States and guard Méliès <a href="/wiki/Copyright" title="Copyright">copyrights</a>. </p><p>Gaston arrived in New York City in 1902 and began distributing his brother's films. By 1903, Gaston began making films himself, mostly <a href="/wiki/Documentary_film" title="Documentary film">documentaries</a>. The films were not successful. The company moved to San Antonio looking for warmer winters and leased twenty acres including a two-story house and large barn that became the "Star Film Ranch" <a href="/wiki/Movie_studio" class="mw-redirect" title="Movie studio">movie studio</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-texas_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-texas-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Star Film Company was the earliest non-Texas production company to operate in Texas.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The studio had actors <a href="/wiki/Edith_Storey" title="Edith Storey">Edith Storey</a>, <a href="/wiki/Francis_Ford_(actor)" title="Francis Ford (actor)">Francis Ford</a>, and <a href="/wiki/William_Clifford_(actor)" title="William Clifford (actor)">William Clifford</a> under contract along with writer <a href="/wiki/Anne_Nichols" title="Anne Nichols">Anne Nichols</a>. The studio also hired local <a href="/wiki/Rancher" class="mw-redirect" title="Rancher">ranchers</a> and <a href="/wiki/Cowboy" title="Cowboy">cowboys</a> to give its <a href="/wiki/Western_(genre)" title="Western (genre)">Westerns</a> genuine character. The films were normally one reel in length with an average running time of fifteen minutes. Of the seventy films made in San Antonio, only three are known to have survived.<sup id="cite_ref-texas_5-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-texas-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Star Film moved to <a href="/wiki/California" title="California">California</a> in April 1911. Gaston originally planned to relocate to <a href="/wiki/Santa_Barbara,_California" title="Santa Barbara, California">Santa Barbara</a> but chose <a href="/wiki/Santa_Paula" class="mw-redirect" title="Santa Paula">Santa Paula</a> instead, perhaps because the scenery was better, or perhaps because it was less expensive. In Santa Paula, he built stages across from a resort called Sulphur Mountain Springs, where the troupe rented rooms. Financially, things started going wrong for Gaston. His popular stars, Edith Storey and William Clifford moved to other companies. His California films were not as profitable as the Texas films had been. In November 1911, Gaston met with <a href="/wiki/Vitagraph_Studios" title="Vitagraph Studios">Vitagraph Studios</a> in New York and sold fifty percent of his company, including his brothers negatives and distribution rights.<sup id="cite_ref-ranch_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ranch-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On July 24, 1912, Gaston, his wife and a crew of fourteen left for a Pacific and Asian voyage to make movies in exotic locales. Documentaries and dramas were filmed at various locations such as <a href="/wiki/Tahiti" title="Tahiti">Tahiti</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bora_Bora" title="Bora Bora">Bora Bora</a>, <a href="/wiki/New_Zealand" title="New Zealand">New Zealand</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rarotonga" title="Rarotonga">Rarotonga</a>, <a href="/wiki/Australia" title="Australia">Australia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Java" title="Java">Java</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cambodia" title="Cambodia">Cambodia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Japan" title="Japan">Japan</a>, and others. The footage was sent to New York for processing, but much of the footage arrived damaged because of the harsh conditions in which the negatives were shot or mishandling in transit. What was released met with an unappreciative audience and bad reviews in the trade press.<sup id="cite_ref-ranch_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ranch-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Gaston stopped the tour in 1913 and settled in <a href="/wiki/Corsica" title="Corsica">Corsica</a>, where he died two years later. Gaston's son Paul sold what was left of the company to <a href="/wiki/General_Film_Company" title="General Film Company">General Film Company</a> in 1917. It was believed that "bad blood" developed between the Méliès brothers, but recent research indicates that despite losses in the American branch, Georges received all payments he was entitled to.<sup id="cite_ref-ranch_7-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ranch-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Selected_filmography">Selected filmography</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Star_Film_Company&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Selected filmography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Man_with_the_Rubber_Head" title="The Man with the Rubber Head">The Man with the Rubber Head</a></i> (1901)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/A_Trip_to_the_Moon" title="A Trip to the Moon">A Trip to the Moon</a></i> (1902)</li> <li><i>The Yacht Race</i> (1903)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Impossible_Voyage" title="The Impossible Voyage">The Impossible Voyage</a></i> (1904)</li> <li><i>Salt on the Bird's Tail</i> (1910)</li> <li><i>In the Hot Lands</i> (1911)</li> <li><i>Mary's Stratagem</i> (1911)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Immortal_Alamo" title="The Immortal Alamo">The Immortal Alamo</a></i> (1911)</li> <li><i>When the Tables Turned</i> (1911)</li> <li><i>The Kiss of Mary Jane</i> (1911)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Footnotes">Footnotes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Star_Film_Company&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Footnotes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Georges Méliès's studio was never officially designated Star Film, but for most of its existence the studio trademark included the English words "Star Film." Thus, the phrase is widely used to refer to the company.<sup id="cite_ref-MM28_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MM28-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Star_Film_Company&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-MM28-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-MM28_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-MM28_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFMalthêteMannoni2008" class="citation book cs1">Malthête, Jacques; Mannoni, Laurent (2008). <i>L'oeuvre de Georges Méliès</i>. Paris: Éditions de La Martinière. p. 28. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9782732437323" title="Special:BookSources/9782732437323"><bdi>9782732437323</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=L%27oeuvre+de+Georges+M%C3%A9li%C3%A8s&rft.place=Paris&rft.pages=28&rft.pub=%C3%89ditions+de+La+Martini%C3%A8re&rft.date=2008&rft.isbn=9782732437323&rft.aulast=Malth%C3%AAte&rft.aufirst=Jacques&rft.au=Mannoni%2C+Laurent&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStar+Film+Company" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Frazer33-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Frazer33_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Frazer33_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Frazer33_3-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFrazer1979" class="citation book cs1">Frazer, John (1979). <i>Artificially Arranged Scenes: The Films of Georges Méliès</i>. Boston: G. K. Hall & Co. pp. 33–35. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0816183686" title="Special:BookSources/0816183686"><bdi>0816183686</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Artificially+Arranged+Scenes%3A+The+Films+of+Georges+M%C3%A9li%C3%A8s&rft.place=Boston&rft.pages=33-35&rft.pub=G.+K.+Hall+%26+Co.&rft.date=1979&rft.isbn=0816183686&rft.aulast=Frazer&rft.aufirst=John&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStar+Film+Company" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Hammond30-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Hammond30_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHammond1974" class="citation book cs1">Hammond, Paul (1974). <i>Marvellous Méliès</i>. London: Gordon Fraser. p. 30. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0900406380" title="Special:BookSources/0900406380"><bdi>0900406380</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Marvellous+M%C3%A9li%C3%A8s&rft.place=London&rft.pages=30&rft.pub=Gordon+Fraser&rft.date=1974&rft.isbn=0900406380&rft.aulast=Hammond&rft.aufirst=Paul&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStar+Film+Company" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-texas-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-texas_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-texas_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-texas_5-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFThompson2002" class="citation book cs1">Thompson, Frank (2002). <i>Texas Hollywood: Filmmaking in San Antonio Since 1910</i>. San Antonio: Maverick Publishing Company. pp. 3–8.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Texas+Hollywood%3A+Filmmaking+in+San+Antonio+Since+1910&rft.place=San+Antonio&rft.pages=3-8&rft.pub=Maverick+Publishing+Company&rft.date=2002&rft.aulast=Thompson&rft.aufirst=Frank&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStar+Film+Company" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSlate2010" class="citation web cs1">Slate, John H. (12 June 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tshaonline.org/handbook/online/articles/ecf01">"Film Industry"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Handbook_of_Texas" class="mw-redirect" title="The Handbook of Texas">The Handbook of Texas</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/Texas_State_Historical_Association" title="Texas State Historical Association">Texas State Historical Association</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 February</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Handbook+of+Texas&rft.atitle=Film+Industry&rft.date=2010-06-12&rft.aulast=Slate&rft.aufirst=John+H.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.tshaonline.org%2Fhandbook%2Fonline%2Farticles%2Fecf01&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStar+Film+Company" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ranch-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ranch_7-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ranch_7-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ranch_7-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFThompson1996" class="citation book cs1">Thompson, Frank (1996). <i>The Star Film Ranch: Texas' First Picture Show</i>. Republic of Texas Press. pp. 61–71. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1556224818" title="Special:BookSources/1556224818"><bdi>1556224818</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Star+Film+Ranch%3A+Texas%27+First+Picture+Show&rft.pages=61-71&rft.pub=Republic+of+Texas+Press&rft.date=1996&rft.isbn=1556224818&rft.aulast=Thompson&rft.aufirst=Frank&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStar+Film+Company" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline 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