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subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Career-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Chicago_Options_Associates_and_Bomis" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Chicago_Options_Associates_and_Bomis"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.1 Chicago Options Associates and Bomis </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Chicago_Options_Associates_and_Bomis-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Nupedia_and_the_origins_of_Wikipedia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nupedia_and_the_origins_of_Wikipedia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.2 Nupedia and the origins of Wikipedia </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Nupedia_and_the_origins_of_Wikipedia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Wikipedia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Wikipedia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.3 Wikipedia </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Wikipedia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Controversy_regarding_Wales's_status_as_co-founder" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Controversy_regarding_Wales's_status_as_co-founder"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.3.1 Controversy regarding Wales's status as co-founder </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Controversy_regarding_Wales's_status_as_co-founder-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Role" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Role"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.3.2 Role </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Role-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Wikimedia_Foundation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Wikimedia_Foundation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.4 Wikimedia Foundation </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Wikimedia_Foundation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Wikia_and_later_pursuits" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Wikia_and_later_pursuits"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.5 Wikia and later pursuits </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Wikia_and_later_pursuits-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Political_and_economic_views" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Political_and_economic_views"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3 Political and economic views </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Political_and_economic_views-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Political and economic views subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Political_and_economic_views-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Personal_philosophy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Personal_philosophy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.1 Personal philosophy </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Personal_philosophy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Development_and_management_of_Wikipedia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Development_and_management_of_Wikipedia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.2 Development and management of Wikipedia </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Development_and_management_of_Wikipedia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Testimony_before_Senate_Homeland_Security_Committee" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Testimony_before_Senate_Homeland_Security_Committee"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.3 Testimony before Senate Homeland Security Committee </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Testimony_before_Senate_Homeland_Security_Committee-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-European_Court_of_Justice_Google_ruling" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#European_Court_of_Justice_Google_ruling"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.4 European Court of Justice Google ruling </div> </a> <ul id="toc-European_Court_of_Justice_Google_ruling-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Other_issues" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Other_issues"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.5 Other issues </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Other_issues-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Personal_life" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Personal_life"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4 Personal life </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Personal_life-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Publications" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Publications"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5 Publications </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Publications-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Distinctions" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Distinctions"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6 Distinctions </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Distinctions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7 See also </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8 References </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 9 Bibliography </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 10 Further reading </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 11 External links </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > Toggle the table of contents </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">Jimmy Wales</h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 180 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-180" aria-hidden="true" > 180 languages </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jimmy_Wales" title="Jimmy Wales – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Jimmy Wales" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target">Afrikaans</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jimmy_Wales" title="Jimmy Wales – Alemannic" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Jimmy Wales" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Alemannic" class="interlanguage-link-target">Alemannisch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8C%82%E1%88%9A_%E1%8B%8C%E1%88%8D%E1%88%B5" title="ጂሚ ዌልስ – Amharic" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ጂሚ ዌልስ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amharic" class="interlanguage-link-target">አማርኛ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8" title="जिमी वेल्स – Angika" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="जिमी वेल्स" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="Angika" class="interlanguage-link-target">अंगिका</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%8A%D9%85%D9%8A_%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%84%D8%B2" title="جيمي ويلز – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="جيمي ويلز" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">العربية</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jimmy_Wales" title="Jimmy Wales – Aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Jimmy Wales" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Aragonés</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%83%D5%AB%D5%B4%D5%AB_%D5%88%D6%82%D5%A7%D5%B5%D5%AC%D5%A6" title="Ճիմի Ուէյլզ – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Ճիմի Ուէյլզ" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Արեւմտահայերէն</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C3%A2que_Wales" title="Jâque Wales – Arpitan" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Jâque Wales" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Arpetan</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%80_%E0%A7%B1%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%8D%E2%80%8C%E0%A6%9B" title="জিম্মী ৱেল্‌ছ – Assamese" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="জিম্মী ৱেল্‌ছ" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="Assamese" class="interlanguage-link-target">অসমীয়া</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jimmy_Wales" title="Jimmy Wales – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Jimmy Wales" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Asturianu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-awa mw-list-item"><a href="https://awa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8" title="जिमी वेल्स – Awadhi" lang="awa" hreflang="awa" data-title="जिमी वेल्स" data-language-autonym="अवधी" data-language-local-name="Awadhi" class="interlanguage-link-target">अवधी</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cimmi_Vels" title="Cimmi Vels – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Cimmi Vels" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target">Azərbaycanca</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jimmy_Wales" title="Jimmy Wales – Balinese" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Jimmy Wales" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="Balinese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Basa Bali</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BF_%E0%A6%93%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%B8" title="জিমি ওয়েলস – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="জিমি ওয়েলস" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target">বাংলা</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bjn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bjn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jimmy_Wales" title="Jimmy Wales – Banjar" lang="bjn" hreflang="bjn" data-title="Jimmy Wales" data-language-autonym="Banjar" data-language-local-name="Banjar" class="interlanguage-link-target">Banjar</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jimmy_Wales" title="Jimmy Wales – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Jimmy Wales" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target">閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BC%D0%B8_%D0%A3%D1%8D%D0%B9%D0%BB%D1%81" title="Джимми Уэйлс – Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Джимми Уэйлс" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target">Башҡортса</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D1%8B%D0%BC%D1%96_%D0%92%D1%8D%D0%B9%D0%BB%D0%B7" title="Джымі Вэйлз – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Джымі Вэйлз" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Беларуская</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D1%8B%D0%BC%D1%96_%D0%8E%D1%8D%D0%B9%D0%BB%D0%B7" title="Джымі Ўэйлз – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Джымі Ўэйлз" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target">Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8" title="जिमी वेल्स – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="जिमी वेल्स" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target">भोजपुरी</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jimmy_Wales" title="Jimmy Wales – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Jimmy Wales" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bikol Central</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8_%D0%A3%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BB%D1%81" title="Джими Уейлс – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Джими Уейлс" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Български</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jimmy_Wales" title="Jimmy Wales – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Jimmy Wales" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Boarisch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%87%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%98%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%9D%E0%BD%B2%E0%BD%A3%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A6%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8D" title="ཇི་མི་ཝིལ་སི། – Tibetan" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="ཇི་མི་ཝིལ་སི།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="Tibetan" class="interlanguage-link-target">བོད་ཡིག</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jimmy_Wales" title="Jimmy Wales – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Jimmy Wales" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bosanski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jimmy_Wales" title="Jimmy Wales – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Jimmy Wales" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target">Brezhoneg</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BC%D0%B8_%D0%A3%D1%8D%D0%B9%D0%BB%D1%81" title="Джимми Уэйлс – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Джимми Уэйлс" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target">Буряад</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jimmy_Wales" title="Jimmy Wales – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Jimmy Wales" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Català</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D1%8D%D0%B9%D0%BB%D1%81_%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BC%D0%B8_%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Уэйлс Джимми Донал – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Уэйлс Джимми Донал" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target">Чӑвашла</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jimmy_Wales" title="Jimmy Wales – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Jimmy Wales" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target">Cebuano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jimmy_Wales" title="Jimmy Wales – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Jimmy Wales" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target">Čeština</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cbk-zam mw-list-item"><a href="https://cbk-zam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jemio_Walesa" title="Jemio Walesa – Chavacano" lang="cbk" hreflang="cbk" data-title="Jemio Walesa" data-language-autonym="Chavacano de Zamboanga" data-language-local-name="Chavacano" class="interlanguage-link-target">Chavacano de Zamboanga</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ny mw-list-item"><a href="https://ny.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jimmy_Wales" title="Jimmy Wales – Nyanja" lang="ny" hreflang="ny" data-title="Jimmy Wales" data-language-autonym="Chi-Chewa" data-language-local-name="Nyanja" class="interlanguage-link-target">Chi-Chewa</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jimmy_Wales" title="Jimmy Wales – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Jimmy Wales" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target">Cymraeg</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dag mw-list-item"><a href="https://dag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jimmy_Wales" title="Jimmy Wales – Dagbani" lang="dag" hreflang="dag" data-title="Jimmy Wales" data-language-autonym="Dagbanli" data-language-local-name="Dagbani" class="interlanguage-link-target">Dagbanli</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jimmy_Wales" title="Jimmy Wales – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Jimmy Wales" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Dansk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%AC%D9%8A%D9%85%D9%8A_%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%8A%D9%84%D8%B2" title="دجيمي وييلز – Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="دجيمي وييلز" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">الدارجة</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jimmy_Wales" title="Jimmy Wales – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Jimmy Wales" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target">Deutsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dv mw-list-item"><a href="https://dv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DE%96%DE%A8%DE%89%DE%A9_%DE%88%DE%AD%DE%8D%DE%B0%DE%90%DE%B0" title="ޖިމީ ވޭލްސް – Divehi" lang="dv" hreflang="dv" data-title="ޖިމީ ވޭލްސް" data-language-autonym="ދިވެހިބަސް" data-language-local-name="Divehi" class="interlanguage-link-target">ދިވެހިބަސް</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dty badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://dty.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8" title="जिमी वेल्स – Doteli" lang="dty" hreflang="dty" data-title="जिमी वेल्स" data-language-autonym="डोटेली" data-language-local-name="Doteli" class="interlanguage-link-target">डोटेली</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jimmy_Wales" title="Jimmy Wales – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Jimmy Wales" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Eesti</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A4%CE%B6%CE%AF%CE%BC%CE%B9_%CE%93%CE%BF%CF%85%CE%AD%CE%B9%CE%BB%CF%82" title="Τζίμι Γουέιλς – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Τζίμι Γουέιλς" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ελληνικά</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jimmy_Wales" title="Jimmy Wales – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="Jimmy Wales" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target">Emiliàn e rumagnòl</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jimmy_Wales" title="Jimmy Wales – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Jimmy Wales" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Español</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jimmy_Wales" title="Jimmy Wales – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Jimmy Wales" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target">Esperanto</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jimmy_Wales" title="Jimmy Wales – Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Jimmy Wales" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target">Estremeñu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jimmy_Wales" title="Jimmy Wales – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Jimmy Wales" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target">Euskara</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%DB%8C%D9%85%DB%8C_%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%B2" title="جیمی ویلز – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="جیمی ویلز" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target">فارسی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jimmy_Wales" title="Jimmy Wales – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Jimmy Wales" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target">Fiji Hindi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jimmy_Wales" title="Jimmy Wales – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Jimmy Wales" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target">Français</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jimmy_Wales" title="Jimmy Wales – Western Frisian" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Jimmy Wales" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Western Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Frysk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ff mw-list-item"><a href="https://ff.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jimmy_wales" title="Jimmy wales – Fula" lang="ff" hreflang="ff" data-title="Jimmy wales" data-language-autonym="Fulfulde" data-language-local-name="Fula" class="interlanguage-link-target">Fulfulde</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jimmi_Wales" title="Jimmi Wales – Friulian" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Jimmi Wales" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="Friulian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Furlan</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jimmy_Wales" title="Jimmy Wales – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Jimmy Wales" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gaeilge</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jimbo_Wales" title="Jimbo Wales – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Jimbo Wales" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target">Galego</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ki mw-list-item"><a href="https://ki.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jimmy_Wales" title="Jimmy Wales – Kikuyu" lang="ki" hreflang="ki" data-title="Jimmy Wales" data-language-autonym="Gĩkũyũ" data-language-local-name="Kikuyu" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gĩkũyũ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%9C%E0%AA%BF%E0%AA%AE%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%AE%E0%AB%80_%E0%AA%B5%E0%AB%87%E0%AA%B2%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%B8" title="જિમ્મી વેલ્સ – Gujarati" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="જિમ્મી વેલ્સ" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="Gujarati" class="interlanguage-link-target">ગુજરાતી</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-got mw-list-item"><a href="https://got.wikipedia.org/wiki/%F0%90%8C%B3%F0%90%8C%BE%F0%90%8C%B9%F0%90%8C%BC%F0%90%8C%B4%F0%90%8C%B9_%F0%90%8D%85%F0%90%8C%B4%F0%90%8C%BB%F0%90%8D%83" title="𐌳𐌾𐌹𐌼𐌴𐌹 𐍅𐌴𐌻𐍃 – Gothic" lang="got" hreflang="got" data-title="𐌳𐌾𐌹𐌼𐌴𐌹 𐍅𐌴𐌻𐍃" data-language-autonym="𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺" data-language-local-name="Gothic" class="interlanguage-link-target">𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jimmy_Wales" title="Jimmy Wales – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Jimmy Wales" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target">客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%A7%80%EB%AF%B8_%EC%9B%A8%EC%9D%BC%EC%8A%A4" title="지미 웨일스 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="지미 웨일스" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target">한국어</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jimmy_Wales" title="Jimmy Wales – Hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Jimmy Wales" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="Hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hausa</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8B%D5%AB%D5%B4%D5%B4%D5%AB_%D5%88%D6%82%D5%A5%D5%AC%D5%BD" title="Ջիմմի Ուելս – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ջիմմի Ուելս" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Հայերեն</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8" title="जिमी वेल्स – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="जिमी वेल्स" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target">हिन्दी</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jimmy_Wales" title="Jimmy Wales – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Jimmy Wales" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hrvatski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gor mw-list-item"><a href="https://gor.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jimmy_Wales" title="Jimmy Wales – Gorontalo" lang="gor" hreflang="gor" data-title="Jimmy Wales" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Hulontalo" data-language-local-name="Gorontalo" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Hulontalo</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jimmy_Wales" title="Jimmy Wales – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Jimmy Wales" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ido</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ig mw-list-item"><a href="https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jimmy_Wales" title="Jimmy Wales – Igbo" lang="ig" hreflang="ig" data-title="Jimmy Wales" data-language-autonym="Igbo" data-language-local-name="Igbo" class="interlanguage-link-target">Igbo</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jimmy_Wales" title="Jimmy Wales – Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Jimmy Wales" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ilokano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jimmy_Wales" title="Jimmy Wales – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Jimmy Wales" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Indonesia</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iu mw-list-item"><a href="https://iu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%94%A8%E1%92%A5_%E1%90%86%E1%90%83%E1%93%AA%E1%94%85" title="ᔨᒥ ᐆᐃᓪᔅ – Inuktitut" lang="iu" hreflang="iu" data-title="ᔨᒥ ᐆᐃᓪᔅ" data-language-autonym="ᐃᓄᒃᑎᑐᑦ / inuktitut" data-language-local-name="Inuktitut" class="interlanguage-link-target">ᐃᓄᒃᑎᑐᑦ / inuktitut</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jimmy_Wales" title="Jimmy Wales – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Jimmy Wales" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target">Íslenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jimmy_Wales" title="Jimmy Wales – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Jimmy Wales" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Italiano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%92%27%D7%99%D7%9E%D7%99_%D7%95%D7%99%D7%99%D7%9C%D7%A1" title="ג'ימי ויילס – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ג'ימי ויילס" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target">עברית</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%9C%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%AE%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AE%E0%B2%BF_%E0%B2%B5%E0%B3%87%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8D" title="ಜಿಮ್ಮಿ ವೇಲ್ಸ್ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಜಿಮ್ಮಿ ವೇಲ್ಸ್" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target">ಕನ್ನಡ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jimmy_Wales" title="Jimmy Wales – Pampanga" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Jimmy Wales" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="Pampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kapampangan</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%AF%E1%83%98%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98_%E1%83%A3%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98" title="ჯიმი უელსი – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ჯიმი უელსი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target">ქართული</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%90%D9%85%DB%8C_%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%84%D9%95%D8%B2" title="جِمی ویلٕز – Kashmiri" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="جِمی ویلٕز" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="Kashmiri" class="interlanguage-link-target">कॉशुर / کٲشُر</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BC%D0%B8_%D0%A3%D1%8D%D0%B9%D0%BB%D1%81" title="Джимми Уэйлс – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Джимми Уэйлс" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target">Қазақша</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jimmy_Wales" title="Jimmy Wales – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Jimmy Wales" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kiswahili</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jimmy_Wales" title="Jimmy Wales – Haitian Creole" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Jimmy Wales" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Haitian Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kreyòl ayisyen</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jimmy_Wales" title="Jimmy Wales – Kurdish" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Jimmy Wales" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kurdî</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BC%D0%B8_%D0%A3%D1%8D%D0%B9%D0%BB%D1%81" title="Жимми Уэйлс – Kyrgyz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Жимми Уэйлс" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kyrgyz" class="interlanguage-link-target">Кыргызча</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jimmy_Wales" title="Jimmy Wales – Ladino" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Jimmy Wales" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="Ladino" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ladino</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%88%E0%BA%B4%E0%BA%A1%E0%BA%A1%E0%BA%B5_%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%A7%E0%BA%A5%E0%BA%AA%E0%BB%8C" title="ຈິມມີ ເວລສ໌ – Lao" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ຈິມມີ ເວລສ໌" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="Lao" class="interlanguage-link-target">ລາວ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iacobus_Wales" title="Iacobus Wales – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Iacobus Wales" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C5%BEimijs_Veilss" title="Džimijs Veilss – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Džimijs Veilss" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latviešu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jimmy_Wales" title="Jimmy Wales – Luxembourgish" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Jimmy Wales" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxembourgish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lëtzebuergesch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D1%8D%D0%B9%D0%BB%D1%81,_%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BC%D0%B8" title="Уэйлс, Джимми – Lezghian" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Уэйлс, Джимми" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="Lezghian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Лезги</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jimmy_Wales" title="Jimmy Wales – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Jimmy Wales" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lietuvių</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jimmy_Wales" title="Jimmy Wales – Limburgish" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Jimmy Wales" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Limburgs</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jimmy_Wales" title="Jimmy Wales – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Jimmy Wales" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lombard</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jimmy_Wales" title="Jimmy Wales – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Jimmy Wales" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Magyar</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8" title="जिमी वेल्स – Maithili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="जिमी वेल्स" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="Maithili" class="interlanguage-link-target">मैथिली</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%8F%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8_%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%81" title="Џими Велс – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Џими Велс" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Македонски</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jimmy_Wales" title="Jimmy Wales – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Jimmy Wales" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target">Malagasy</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%9C%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BF_%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%BF%E0%B5%BD%E2%80%8C%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D" title="ജിമ്മി വെയിൽ‌സ് – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ജിമ്മി വെയിൽ‌സ്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target">മലയാളം</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jimmy_Wales" title="Jimmy Wales – Maltese" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Jimmy Wales" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="Maltese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Malti</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8" title="जिमी वेल्स – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="जिमी वेल्स" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target">मराठी</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%AF%E1%83%98%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98_%E1%83%A3%E1%83%94%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98" title="ჯიმი უეილსი – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ჯიმი უეილსი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target">მარგალური</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%8A%D9%85%D9%89_%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%84%D8%B2" title="جيمى ويلز – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="جيمى ويلز" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">مصرى</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mnw mw-list-item"><a href="https://mnw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%82%E1%80%BB%E1%80%AD%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA%E1%80%99%E1%80%B3_%E1%80%9D%E1%80%B1%E1%80%9C%E1%80%BA_(Jimmy_Wales)" title="ဂျိမ်မဳ ဝေလ် (Jimmy Wales) – Mon" lang="mnw" hreflang="mnw" data-title="ဂျိမ်မဳ ဝေလ် (Jimmy Wales)" data-language-autonym="ဘာသာမန်" data-language-local-name="Mon" class="interlanguage-link-target">ဘာသာမန်</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%DB%8C%D9%85%DB%8C_%D9%88%D9%84%D8%B2" title="جیمی ولز – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="جیمی ولز" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target">مازِرونی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jimmy_Wales" title="Jimmy Wales – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Jimmy Wales" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Melayu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mni mw-list-item"><a href="https://mni.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%AF%96%EA%AF%A4%EA%AF%9D%EA%AF%83%EA%AF%A4_%EA%AF%8B%EA%AF%A6%EA%AF%9C%EA%AF%81" title="ꯖꯤꯝꯃꯤ ꯋꯦꯜꯁ – Manipuri" lang="mni" hreflang="mni" data-title="ꯖꯤꯝꯃꯤ ꯋꯦꯜꯁ" data-language-autonym="ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-local-name="Manipuri" class="interlanguage-link-target">ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jimmy_Wales" title="Jimmy Wales – Minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Jimmy Wales" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="Minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target">Minangkabau</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jimmy_Wales" title="Jimmy Wales – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Jimmy Wales" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target">閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BC%D0%B8_%D0%A3%D1%8D%D0%B9%D0%BB%D1%81" title="Жимми Уэйлс – Mongolian" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Жимми Уэйлс" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Монгол</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%82%E1%80%BB%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%99%E1%80%AE%E1%80%9D%E1%80%B1%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9C%E1%80%BA%E1%80%85%E1%80%BA" title="ဂျင်မီဝေးလ်စ် – Burmese" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ဂျင်မီဝေးလ်စ်" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burmese" class="interlanguage-link-target">မြန်မာဘာသာ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nah mw-list-item"><a href="https://nah.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jimmy_Wales" title="Jimmy Wales – Nahuatl" lang="nah" hreflang="nah" data-title="Jimmy Wales" data-language-autonym="Nāhuatl" data-language-local-name="Nahuatl" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nāhuatl</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jimmy_Wales" title="Jimmy Wales – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Jimmy Wales" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nederlands</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8" title="जिमी वेल्स – Nepali" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="जिमी वेल्स" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepali" class="interlanguage-link-target">नेपाली</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B8%E3%83%9F%E3%83%BC%E3%83%BB%E3%82%A6%E3%82%A7%E3%83%BC%E3%83%AB%E3%82%BA" title="ジミー・ウェールズ – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ジミー・ウェールズ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target">日本語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jimmy_Wales" title="Jimmy Wales – Neapolitan" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="Jimmy Wales" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="Neapolitan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Napulitano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D1%8D%D0%B9%D0%BB%D1%81,_%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BC%D0%B8" title="Уэйлс, Джимми – Chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Уэйлс, Джимми" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target">Нохчийн</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jimmy_Wales" title="Jimmy Wales – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Jimmy Wales" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk bokmål</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jimmy_Wales" title="Jimmy Wales – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Jimmy Wales" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk nynorsk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jimmy_Wales" title="Jimmy Wales – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Jimmy Wales" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Occitan</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%9C%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%AE%E0%AC%BF_%E0%AD%B1%E0%AD%87%E0%AC%B2%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%B8" title="ଜିମି ୱେଲ୍ସ – Odia" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ଜିମି ୱେଲ୍ସ" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="Odia" class="interlanguage-link-target">ଓଡ଼ିଆ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jimmy_Wales" title="Jimmy Wales – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Jimmy Wales" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target">Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%9C%E0%A8%BF%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%AE%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%B5%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%B8" title="ਜਿੰਮੀ ਵੇਲਸ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਜਿੰਮੀ ਵੇਲਸ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target">ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pag mw-list-item"><a href="https://pag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jimmy_Wales" title="Jimmy Wales – Pangasinan" lang="pag" hreflang="pag" data-title="Jimmy Wales" data-language-autonym="Pangasinan" data-language-local-name="Pangasinan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Pangasinan</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%85%DB%8C_%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%B2" title="جمی ویلز – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="جمی ویلز" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target">پنجابی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-blk mw-list-item"><a href="https://blk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%85%E1%80%89%E1%80%BA%E1%80%99%E1%80%AE%E1%80%9D%E1%80%B1%E1%80%B8" title="စဉ်မီဝေး – Pa'O" lang="blk" hreflang="blk" data-title="စဉ်မီဝေး" data-language-autonym="ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ" data-language-local-name="Pa'O" class="interlanguage-link-target">ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%8A%D9%85%D9%8A_%D9%88%DB%90%D9%84%D8%B2" title="جيمي وېلز – Pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="جيمي وېلز" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target">پښتو</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jimmy_Wales" title="Jimmy Wales – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Jimmy Wales" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Piemontèis</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jimmy_Wales" title="Jimmy Wales – Low German" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Jimmy Wales" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Low German" class="interlanguage-link-target">Plattdüütsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jimmy_Wales" title="Jimmy Wales – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Jimmy Wales" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Polski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jimmy_Wales" title="Jimmy Wales – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Jimmy Wales" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Português</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jimmy_Wales" title="Jimmy Wales – Kara-Kalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Jimmy Wales" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="Kara-Kalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target">Qaraqalpaqsha</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cimmi_Ueyls" title="Cimmi Ueyls – Crimean Tatar" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Cimmi Ueyls" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="Crimean Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target">Qırımtatarca</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jimmy_Wales" title="Jimmy Wales – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Jimmy Wales" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Română</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jimmy_Wales" title="Jimmy Wales – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Jimmy Wales" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target">Runa Simi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D1%8D%D0%B9%D0%BB%D1%81,_%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BC%D0%B8" title="Уэйлс, Джимми – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Уэйлс, Джимми" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Русский</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%8C%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BC%D0%B8_%D0%A3%D1%8D%D0%B9%D0%BB%D1%81" title="Дьимми Уэйлс – Yakut" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Дьимми Уэйлс" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Yakut" class="interlanguage-link-target">Саха тыла</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sm mw-list-item"><a href="https://sm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jimmy_Wales" title="Jimmy Wales – Samoan" lang="sm" hreflang="sm" data-title="Jimmy Wales" data-language-autonym="Gagana Samoa" data-language-local-name="Samoan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gagana Samoa</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%A1%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%A2%E1%B1%A4_%E1%B1%A3%E1%B1%AE%E1%B1%9E%E1%B1%A5" title="ᱡᱤᱢᱤ ᱣᱮᱞᱥ – Santali" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱡᱤᱢᱤ ᱣᱮᱞᱥ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="Santali" class="interlanguage-link-target">ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jimmy_Wales" title="Jimmy Wales – Sardinian" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Jimmy Wales" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="Sardinian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Sardu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jimmy_Wales" title="Jimmy Wales – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Jimmy Wales" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target">Scots</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jimmy_Wales" title="Jimmy Wales – Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Jimmy Wales" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Seeltersk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-st mw-list-item"><a href="https://st.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jimmy_Wales" title="Jimmy Wales – Southern Sotho" lang="st" hreflang="st" data-title="Jimmy Wales" data-language-autonym="Sesotho" data-language-local-name="Southern Sotho" class="interlanguage-link-target">Sesotho</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jimmy_Wales" title="Jimmy Wales – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Jimmy Wales" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Shqip</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jimmy_Wales" title="Jimmy Wales – Sicilian" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Jimmy Wales" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sicilian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Sicilianu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%A2%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%B8%E0%B7%93_%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%9A%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%8A%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%8A" title="ජිමී වේල්ස් – Sinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="ජිමී වේල්ස්" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Sinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target">සිංහල</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jimmy_Wales" title="Jimmy Wales – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Jimmy Wales" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target">Simple English</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%85%D9%8A_%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%84%D8%B2" title="جمي ويلز – Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="جمي ويلز" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target">سنڌي</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jimmy_Wales" title="Jimmy Wales – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Jimmy Wales" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target">Slovenčina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jimmy_Wales" title="Jimmy Wales – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Jimmy Wales" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Slovenščina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jimmy_Wales" title="Jimmy Wales – Somali" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Jimmy Wales" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="Somali" class="interlanguage-link-target">Soomaaliga</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%DB%8C%D9%85%DB%8C_%D9%88%DB%95%DB%8C%DA%B5%D8%B2" title="جیمی وەیڵز – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="جیمی وەیڵز" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target">کوردی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-srn mw-list-item"><a href="https://srn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jimmy_Wales" title="Jimmy Wales – Sranan Tongo" lang="srn" hreflang="srn" data-title="Jimmy Wales" data-language-autonym="Sranantongo" data-language-local-name="Sranan Tongo" class="interlanguage-link-target">Sranantongo</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%8F%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8_%D0%92%D0%B5%D1%98%D0%BB%D1%81" title="Џими Вејлс – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Џими Вејлс" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Српски / srpski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jimmy_Wales" title="Jimmy Wales – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Jimmy Wales" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jimmy_Wales" title="Jimmy Wales – Sundanese" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Jimmy Wales" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Sundanese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Sunda</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jimmy_Wales" title="Jimmy Wales – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Jimmy Wales" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Suomi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jimmy_Wales" title="Jimmy Wales – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Jimmy Wales" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Svenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jimmy_Wales" title="Jimmy Wales – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Jimmy Wales" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tagalog</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%9C%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%BF_%E0%AE%B5%E0%AF%87%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B8%E0%AF%8D" title="ஜிம்மி வேல்ஸ் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="ஜிம்மி வேல்ஸ்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target">தமிழ்</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%81%B5%E1%80%BB%E1%80%AD%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA%E1%82%87%E1%80%99%E1%80%AE%E1%82%87_%E1%80%9D%E1%80%B1%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9C%E1%80%BA%E1%80%9E%E1%80%BA" title="ၵျိမ်ႇမီႇ ဝေးလ်သ် – Shan" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="ၵျိမ်ႇမီႇ ဝေးလ်သ်" data-language-autonym="ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး " data-language-local-name="Shan" class="interlanguage-link-target">ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး </a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%9C%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%80_%E0%B0%B5%E0%B1%87%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D" title="జిమ్మీ వేల్స్ – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="జిమ్మీ వేల్స్" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target">తెలుగు</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B5_%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%8C" title="จิมมี เวลส์ – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="จิมมี เวลส์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target">ไทย</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%B6%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8_%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB_%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BB%D1%81" title="Ҷими Донал Вейлс – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Ҷими Донал Вейлс" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target">Тоҷикӣ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jimmy_Wales" title="Jimmy Wales – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Jimmy Wales" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Türkçe</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jimmy_Wales" title="Jimmy Wales – Turkmen" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Jimmy Wales" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="Turkmen" class="interlanguage-link-target">Türkmençe</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kcg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kcg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jimmy_Wales" title="Jimmy Wales – Tyap" lang="kcg" hreflang="kcg" data-title="Jimmy Wales" data-language-autonym="Tyap" data-language-local-name="Tyap" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tyap</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BC%D1%96_%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BB%D0%B7" title="Джиммі Вейлз – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Джиммі Вейлз" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Українська</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%DB%8C%D9%85%DB%8C_%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%B2" title="جیمی ویلز – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="جیمی ویلز" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target">اردو</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%89%D9%85%D9%89_%DB%8B%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%89%D8%B3" title="جىمى ۋالىس – Uyghur" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="جىمى ۋالىس" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="Uyghur" class="interlanguage-link-target">ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jimmy_Wales" title="Jimmy Wales – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Jimmy Wales" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Vèneto</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ueils_D%C5%BEimmi" title="Ueils Džimmi – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Ueils Džimmi" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target">Vepsän kel’</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jimmy_Wales" title="Jimmy Wales – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Jimmy Wales" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tiếng Việt</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jimmy_Wales" title="Jimmy Wales – Volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Jimmy Wales" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="Volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target">Volapük</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jimmy_Wales" title="Jimmy Wales – Walloon" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Jimmy Wales" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="Walloon" class="interlanguage-link-target">Walon</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jimmy_Wales" title="Jimmy Wales – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Jimmy Wales" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target">Winaray</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%90%89%E7%B1%B3%C2%B7%E5%A8%81%E5%B0%94%E5%A3%AB" title="吉米·威尔士 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="吉米·威尔士" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target">吴语</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%96%D7%A9%D7%99%D7%9E%D7%99_%D7%95%D7%95%D7%99%D7%99%D7%9C%D7%A1" title="זשימי וויילס – Yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="זשימי וויילס" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target">ייִדיש</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8D%A0%E7%BE%8E%E5%A8%81%E7%88%BE%E6%96%AF" title="占美威爾斯 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="占美威爾斯" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target">粵語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jimmy_Wales" title="Jimmy Wales – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Jimmy Wales" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target">Zazaki</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C5%BEims_Veilsos" title="Džims Veilsos – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Džims Veilsos" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Žemaitėška</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%90%89%E7%B1%B3%C2%B7%E5%A8%81%E7%88%BE%E6%96%AF" title="吉米·威爾斯 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="吉米·威爾斯" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target">中文</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gpe mw-list-item"><a href="https://gpe.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jimmy_Wales" title="Jimmy Wales – Ghanaian Pidgin" lang="gpe" hreflang="gpe" data-title="Jimmy Wales" data-language-autonym="Ghanaian Pidgin" data-language-local-name="Ghanaian Pidgin" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ghanaian Pidgin</a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q181#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div 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.infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox biography vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:125%;"><div class="fn">Jimmy Wales</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><a href="/wiki/File:Jimmy_Wales_in_New_York_City_March_2023_blurred_cropped.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Jimmy_Wales_in_New_York_City_March_2023_blurred_cropped.jpg/220px-Jimmy_Wales_in_New_York_City_March_2023_blurred_cropped.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="249" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Jimmy_Wales_in_New_York_City_March_2023_blurred_cropped.jpg/330px-Jimmy_Wales_in_New_York_City_March_2023_blurred_cropped.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Jimmy_Wales_in_New_York_City_March_2023_blurred_cropped.jpg/440px-Jimmy_Wales_in_New_York_City_March_2023_blurred_cropped.jpg 2x" data-file-width="593" data-file-height="670" /></a><div class="infobox-caption">Wales in 2023</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="display:inline" class="nickname">Jimmy Donal Wales</div> (1966-08-07) August 7, 1966 (age 58) <div style="display:inline" class="birthplace"><a href="/wiki/Huntsville,_Alabama" title="Huntsville, Alabama">Huntsville, Alabama</a>, U.S.</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Other names</th><td class="infobox-data nickname">Jimbo Wales (screen name)<a href="#cite_note-Garside-2014-08-03-1">[1]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Citizenship</th><td class="infobox-data category"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li>United States</li><li>United Kingdom</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Education</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Auburn_University" title="Auburn University">Auburn University</a> (<a href="/wiki/Bachelor_of_Science" title="Bachelor of Science">BS</a>)</li><li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Alabama" title="University of Alabama">University of Alabama</a> (<a href="/wiki/Master_of_Science" title="Master of Science">MS</a>)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Indiana_University_Bloomington" title="Indiana University Bloomington">Indiana University Bloomington</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Occupations</th><td class="infobox-data role"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Internet_entrepreneurs" title="List of Internet entrepreneurs">Internet entrepreneur</a></li><li><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/webmaster" class="extiw" title="wikt:webmaster">webmaster</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Trader_(finance)" title="Trader (finance)">financial trader</a> (formerly)</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Known for</th><td class="infobox-data">Co-founding <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia">Wikipedia</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Title</th><td class="infobox-data title"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li>President of <a href="/wiki/Fandom_(website)" title="Fandom (website)">Fandom, Inc.</a> (2004–present)</li><li>Chairman of <a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Foundation" title="Wikimedia Foundation">Wikimedia Foundation</a> (2003–2006)</li><li>Chairman emeritus of <a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Foundation" title="Wikimedia Foundation">Wikimedia Foundation</a> (2006–present)</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Successor</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Florence_Devouard" title="Florence Devouard">Florence Devouard</a> (as Chair of Wikimedia Foundation)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Board member of</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Foundation" title="Wikimedia Foundation">Wikimedia Foundation</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Creative_Commons" title="Creative Commons">Creative Commons</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Sunlight_Foundation" title="Sunlight Foundation">Sunlight Foundation</a> (advisory board) (until September 2020)</li><li><a href="/wiki/MIT_Center_for_Collective_Intelligence" title="MIT Center for Collective Intelligence">MIT Center for Collective Intelligence</a> (advisory board)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Guardian_Media_Group" title="Guardian Media Group">Guardian Media Group</a> (until April 2017)<a href="#cite_note-2">[2]</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Spouses</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1151524712">.mw-parser-output .marriage-line-margin2px{line-height:0;margin-bottom:-2px}.mw-parser-output .marriage-line-margin3px{line-height:0;margin-bottom:-3px}.mw-parser-output .marriage-display-ws{display:inline;white-space:nowrap}</style> <div class="marriage-display-ws"><div style="display:inline-block;line-height:normal;margin-top:1px;white-space:normal;">Pamela Green</div> <div class="marriage-line-margin2px"></div> <div style="display:inline-block;margin-bottom:1px;"></div>(<abbr title="married">m.</abbr> 1986; <abbr title="divorced">div.</abbr> 1993)</div></li><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1151524712"> <div class="marriage-display-ws"><div style="display:inline-block;line-height:normal;margin-top:1px;white-space:normal;">Christine Rohan</div> <div class="marriage-line-margin2px"></div> <div style="display:inline-block;margin-bottom:1px;"></div>(<abbr title="married">m.</abbr> 1997; <abbr title="divorced">div.</abbr> 2011)</div></li><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1151524712"> <div class="marriage-display-ws"><div style="display:inline-block;line-height:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Kate_Garvey" title="Kate Garvey">Kate Garvey</a></div> <div style="display:inline-block;"></div>(<abbr title="married">m.</abbr> 2012)</div></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Children</th><td class="infobox-data">3</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 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.listen{clear:both}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .listen:not(.listen-noimage){width:320px}.mw-parser-output .listen-left{overflow:visible;float:left}.mw-parser-output .listen-center{float:none;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-left listen noprint listen-embedded listen-noimage"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><div class="haudio"> <div class="listen-file-header"><a href="/wiki/File:Jimmy_Wales_voice.ogg" title="File:Jimmy Wales voice.ogg">Jimmy Wales' voice</a></div> <div><audio id="mwe_player_0" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="215" style="width:215px;" data-durationhint="10" data-mwtitle="Jimmy_Wales_voice.ogg" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/42/Jimmy_Wales_voice.ogg" type="audio/ogg; codecs="vorbis"" data-width="0" 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src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AJimmy_Wales_voice.ogg&lang=mnw&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="mnw" label="ဘာသာမန် ‪(mnw)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AJimmy_Wales_voice.ogg&lang=ms&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="ms" label="Bahasa Melayu ‪(ms)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AJimmy_Wales_voice.ogg&lang=my&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="my" label="မြန်မာဘာသာ ‪(my)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AJimmy_Wales_voice.ogg&lang=nb&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="nb" label="norsk bokmål ‪(nb)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AJimmy_Wales_voice.ogg&lang=pl&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="pl" label="polski ‪(pl)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AJimmy_Wales_voice.ogg&lang=pt-br&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="pt-BR" label="português do Brasil ‪(pt-br)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AJimmy_Wales_voice.ogg&lang=pt&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="pt" label="português ‪(pt)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AJimmy_Wales_voice.ogg&lang=th&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="th" label="ไทย ‪(th)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AJimmy_Wales_voice.ogg&lang=tr&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="tr" label="Türkçe ‪(tr)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AJimmy_Wales_voice.ogg&lang=vi&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="vi" label="Tiếng Việt ‪(vi)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AJimmy_Wales_voice.ogg&lang=zh-cn&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="zh-Hans-CN" label="中文（中国大陆） ‪(zh-cn)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AJimmy_Wales_voice.ogg&lang=zh-tw&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="zh-Hant-TW" label="中文（臺灣） ‪(zh-tw)‬" data-dir="ltr" /></audio></div> <div class="description">Recorded August 2014</div></div></div></div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://jimmywales.com/">Official website</a> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181#P856" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Signature</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><a href="/wiki/File:Jimmy_Wales_signature.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Jimmy_Wales_signature.svg/150px-Jimmy_Wales_signature.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="45" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Jimmy_Wales_signature.svg/225px-Jimmy_Wales_signature.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Jimmy_Wales_signature.svg/300px-Jimmy_Wales_signature.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="334" data-file-height="101" /></a></td></tr></tbody></table> Jimmy Donal Wales (born August 7, 1966), also known as Jimbo Wales, is an American <a href="/wiki/List_of_Internet_entrepreneurs" title="List of Internet entrepreneurs">Internet entrepreneur</a>, <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/webmaster" class="extiw" title="wikt:webmaster">webmaster</a>, and former <a href="/wiki/Trader_(finance)" title="Trader (finance)">financial trader</a>. He is a <a href="/wiki/Founders_of_Wikipedia" title="Founders of Wikipedia">co-founder</a> of the non-profit free encyclopedia, <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia">Wikipedia</a>, and the for-profit <a href="/wiki/Wiki_hosting_service" title="Wiki hosting service">wiki hosting service</a> <a href="/wiki/Fandom_(website)" title="Fandom (website)">Fandom</a> (formerly Wikia). He has worked on other online projects, including <a href="/wiki/Bomis" title="Bomis">Bomis</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nupedia" title="Nupedia">Nupedia</a>, <a href="/wiki/WikiTribune" title="WikiTribune">WikiTribune</a>, and <a href="/wiki/WT_Social" title="WT Social">WT Social</a>. Wales was born in <a href="/wiki/Huntsville,_Alabama" title="Huntsville, Alabama">Huntsville, Alabama</a>, where he attended the <a href="/wiki/Randolph_School" title="Randolph School">Randolph School</a>. He earned <a href="/wiki/Bachelor%27s_degree" title="Bachelor's degree">bachelor's</a> and <a href="/wiki/Master%27s_degree" title="Master's degree">master's</a> degrees in finance from <a href="/wiki/Auburn_University" title="Auburn University">Auburn University</a> and the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Alabama" title="University of Alabama">University of Alabama</a>, respectively. In graduate school, Wales taught at two universities; he departed before completing a PhD to take a job in finance and later worked as the <a href="/wiki/Chief_research_officer" title="Chief research officer">research director</a> of <a href="/wiki/Chicago_Options_Associates" title="Chicago Options Associates">Chicago Options Associates</a>. In 1996, Wales and two partners founded <a href="/wiki/Bomis" title="Bomis">Bomis</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Web_portal" title="Web portal">web portal</a> known for featuring erotic photographs. Bomis provided the initial funding for the free <a href="/wiki/Peer_review" title="Peer review">peer-reviewed</a> encyclopedia <a href="/wiki/Nupedia" title="Nupedia">Nupedia</a> (2000–2003). On January 15, 2001, with <a href="/wiki/Larry_Sanger" title="Larry Sanger">Larry Sanger</a> and others, Wales launched Wikipedia, a free <a href="/wiki/Open_content" class="mw-redirect" title="Open content">open-content</a> encyclopedia that enjoyed rapid growth and popularity. As its public profile grew, Wales became its promoter and spokesman. Though he is historically credited as a co-founder, he has disputed this, declaring himself the sole founder. Wales serves on the <a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Foundation" title="Wikimedia Foundation">Wikimedia Foundation</a> Board of Trustees, the charity that he helped establish to operate Wikipedia, holding its board-appointed "community founder" seat. Wales gives an annual "State of the Wiki" address at the <a href="/wiki/Wikimania" title="Wikimania">Wikimania</a> conference.<a href="#cite_note-3">[3]</a> For his role in creating Wikipedia, <a href="/wiki/Time_(magazine)" title="Time (magazine)">Time</a> named him one of "<a href="/wiki/Time_100" title="Time 100">The 100 Most Influential People in the World</a>" in 2006. <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Early_life_and_education">Early life and education</h2></div> Wales was born in <a href="/wiki/Huntsville,_Alabama" title="Huntsville, Alabama">Huntsville, Alabama</a>, on August 7, 1966; however, his birth certificate lists his date of birth as August 8.<a href="#cite_note-Rogoway-4">[4]</a> His father, Jimmy Sr.,<a href="#cite_note-kazek-5">[5]</a> was a <a href="/wiki/Grocery_store" title="Grocery store">grocery store</a> manager, while his mother, Doris Ann (<a href="/wiki/Birth_name#Maiden_and_married_names" title="Birth name">née</a> Dudley), and his grandmother, Erma, ran the House of Learning,<a href="#cite_note-bookstopshere-6">[6]</a><a href="#cite_note-eofa-7">[7]</a> a small private school in the tradition of the <a href="/wiki/One-room_school" title="One-room school">one-room schoolhouse</a>, where Wales and his three siblings received their early education.<a href="#cite_note-bookstopshere-6">[6]</a><a href="#cite_note-reasonmag-8">[8]</a> As a child, Wales enjoyed reading.<a href="#cite_note-Economist2008-9">[9]</a> When he was three, in 1968, his mother bought a <a href="/wiki/World_Book_Encyclopedia" title="World Book Encyclopedia">World Book Encyclopedia</a> from a door-to-door salesman. As he grew up and learned to read, it became an object of reverence, but Wales soon discovered that the World Book had shortcomings: No matter how much was in it, there were many more things that were not. World Book sent out stickers for owners to paste on the pages to update the encyclopedia, and Wales was careful to put the stickers to work, stating, "I joke that I started as a kid revising the encyclopedia by stickering the one my mother bought."<a href="#cite_note-kazek-5">[5]</a><a href="#cite_note-10">[10]</a> During an interview in 2005 with <a href="/wiki/Brian_Lamb" title="Brian Lamb">Brian Lamb</a>, Wales described his childhood private school as a "<a href="/wiki/Montessori_method" class="mw-redirect" title="Montessori method">Montessori</a>-influenced philosophy of education", where he "spent lots of hours poring over the <a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica" title="Encyclopædia Britannica">Britannica</a> and World Book Encyclopedias".<a href="#cite_note-qanda-11">[11]</a> There were only four other children in Wales's <a href="/wiki/Educational_stages#United_States_and_Canada" class="mw-redirect" title="Educational stages">grade</a>, so the school combined the first- through fourth-grade students, and the fifth- through eighth-grade students. As an adult, Wales was sharply critical of the government's treatment of the school, citing the "constant interference and bureaucracy and very sort of snobby inspectors from the state" as a formative influence on his political philosophy.<a href="#cite_note-qanda-11">[11]</a> After eighth grade, Wales attended <a href="/wiki/Randolph_School" title="Randolph School">Randolph School</a>,<a href="#cite_note-Randolph-12">[12]</a><a href="#cite_note-13">[13]</a><a href="#cite_note-14">[14]</a><a href="#cite_note-15">[15]</a> a university-preparatory school in Huntsville, graduating at sixteen.<a href="#cite_note-trend-16">[16]</a> He said that the school was expensive for his family, but that "education was always a passion in my household ... you know, the very traditional approach to knowledge and learning and establishing that as a base for a good life."<a href="#cite_note-qanda-11">[11]</a> He received his bachelor's degree in finance from <a href="/wiki/Auburn_University" title="Auburn University">Auburn University</a> in 1986. He began his Auburn education when he was 16 years old.<a href="#cite_note-eofa-7">[7]</a> He then entered the PhD finance program at the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Alabama" title="University of Alabama">University of Alabama</a> before leaving with a master's degree to enter the PhD finance program at <a href="/wiki/Indiana_University_Bloomington" title="Indiana University Bloomington">Indiana University Bloomington</a>.<a href="#cite_note-reasonmag-8">[8]</a><a href="#cite_note-qanda-11">[11]</a><a href="#cite_note-trend-16">[16]</a> At the University of Alabama, he played Internet fantasy games and developed his interest in the web.<a href="#cite_note-eofa-7">[7]</a> He taught at both universities during his postgraduate studies but did not write the doctoral dissertation required for a PhD, something he ascribed to <a href="/wiki/Boredom" title="Boredom">boredom</a>.<a href="#cite_note-reasonmag-8">[8]</a><a href="#cite_note-qanda-11">[11]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Career">Career</h2></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Chicago_Options_Associates_and_Bomis">Chicago Options Associates and Bomis</h3></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Bomis-staff-summer-2000.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Bomis-staff-summer-2000.jpg/220px-Bomis-staff-summer-2000.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Bomis-staff-summer-2000.jpg/330px-Bomis-staff-summer-2000.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Bomis-staff-summer-2000.jpg/440px-Bomis-staff-summer-2000.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1786" data-file-height="1194" /></a><figcaption>The staff of Wales' Internet company <a href="/wiki/Bomis" title="Bomis">Bomis</a> photographed in summer 2000. Wales is third from the left in the back row, with Christine Rohan.</figcaption></figure> In 1994, Wales took a job with <a href="/wiki/Chicago_Options_Associates" title="Chicago Options Associates">Chicago Options Associates</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Futures_contract" title="Futures contract">futures</a> and <a href="/wiki/Option_(finance)" title="Option (finance)">options</a> trading firm in Chicago, Illinois.<a href="#cite_note-qanda-11">[11]</a><a href="#cite_note-2.0-17">[17]</a><a href="#cite_note-knowitall-18">[18]</a> Wales has described himself as having been addicted to the Internet from an early stage, writing computer code during his leisure time. During his studies in Alabama, he had become an obsessive player of <a href="/wiki/Multi-User_Dungeons" class="mw-redirect" title="Multi-User Dungeons">Multi-User Dungeons</a> (MUDs)—a type of virtual <a href="/wiki/Role-playing_game" title="Role-playing game">role-playing game</a>—and thereby experienced the potential of computer networks to foster large-scale collaborative projects.<a href="#cite_note-trend-16">[16]</a><a href="#cite_note-am_2006_p93-19">[19]</a> Inspired by the successful <a href="/wiki/Initial_public_offering" title="Initial public offering">initial public offering</a> of <a href="/wiki/Netscape" title="Netscape">Netscape</a> in 1995, and having accumulated capital through "speculating on interest-rate and foreign-currency fluctuations",<a href="#cite_note-bookstopshere-6">[6]</a> Wales decided to leave the realm of financial trading and became an Internet entrepreneur.<a href="#cite_note-trend-16">[16]</a> In 1996, he and two partners founded <a href="/wiki/Bomis" title="Bomis">Bomis</a>,<a href="#cite_note-bookstopshere-6">[6]</a><a href="#cite_note-am_2006_p88-20">[20]</a> a web portal featuring <a href="/wiki/User-generated_content" title="User-generated content">user-generated</a> <a href="/wiki/Webring" title="Webring">webrings</a> and, for a time, erotic photographs.<a href="#cite_note-accessforall-21">[21]</a> Wales described it as a "guy-oriented search engine" with a market similar to that of <a href="/wiki/Maxim_(magazine)" title="Maxim (magazine)">Maxim</a> magazine;<a href="#cite_note-reasonmag-8">[8]</a><a href="#cite_note-qanda-11">[11]</a><a href="#cite_note-wirednews-22">[22]</a> the Bomis venture did not ultimately turn out to be successful.<a href="#cite_note-bookstopshere-6">[6]</a><a href="#cite_note-reasonmag-8">[8]</a><a href="#cite_note-roy-23">[23]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Nupedia_and_the_origins_of_Wikipedia">Nupedia and the origins of Wikipedia</h3></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Nupedia" title="Nupedia">Nupedia</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Nupedia_logo.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Nupedia_logo.jpg/220px-Nupedia_logo.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="52" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Nupedia_logo.jpg/330px-Nupedia_logo.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d8/Nupedia_logo.jpg 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="94" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Nupedia" title="Nupedia">Nupedia</a>'s logo</figcaption></figure> Though Bomis had at the time struggled to make money, it provided Wales with the funding to pursue his greater passion, an online encyclopedia.<a href="#cite_note-reasonmag-8">[8]</a> While moderating an online discussion group devoted to the philosophy of <a href="/wiki/Objectivism" title="Objectivism">Objectivism</a> in the early 1990s, Wales had encountered <a href="/wiki/Larry_Sanger" title="Larry Sanger">Larry Sanger</a>, a skeptic of the philosophy.<a href="#cite_note-Economist2008-9">[9]</a> The two had engaged in detailed debate on the subject on Wales' list and then on Sanger's, eventually meeting offline to continue the debate and becoming friends.<a href="#cite_note-Economist2008-9">[9]</a> Years later, after deciding to pursue his encyclopedia project and seeking a credentialed academic to lead it,<a href="#cite_note-am_2006_p93-19">[19]</a> Wales hired Sanger—who at that time was a doctoral student in philosophy at <a href="/wiki/Ohio_State_University" title="Ohio State University">Ohio State University</a>—to be its <a href="/wiki/Editor_in_chief" class="mw-redirect" title="Editor in chief">editor-in-chief</a>, and in March 2000, Nupedia ("the free encyclopedia"), a <a href="/wiki/Peer-review" class="mw-redirect" title="Peer-review">peer-reviewed</a>, <a href="/wiki/Open_content" class="mw-redirect" title="Open content">open-content</a> encyclopedia, was launched.<a href="#cite_note-reasonmag-8">[8]</a><a href="#cite_note-qanda-11">[11]</a> The intent behind Nupedia was to have expert-written entries on a variety of topics and to sell advertising alongside the entries to make a profit.<a href="#cite_note-Economist2008-9">[9]</a> The project was characterized by an extensive peer-review process designed to make its articles of a quality comparable to that of professional encyclopedias.<a href="#cite_note-Liane_Gouthro-24">[24]</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1244412712">.mw-parser-output .templatequote{overflow:hidden;margin:1em 0;padding:0 32px}.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{line-height:1.5em;text-align:left;margin-top:0}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{padding-left:1.6em}}</style><blockquote class="templatequote">The idea was to have thousands of volunteers writing articles for an online encyclopedia in all languages. Initially, we found ourselves organizing the work in a very top-down, structured, academic, old-fashioned way. It was no fun for the volunteer writers because we had a lot of academic peer review committees who would criticize articles and give feedback. It was like handing in an essay at grad school, and basically intimidating to participate in.<div class="templatequotecite">— <cite>Jimmy Wales on the Nupedia project <a href="/wiki/New_Scientist" title="New Scientist">New Scientist</a>, January 31, 2007<a href="#cite_note-NEWSCMARKS-25">[25]</a></cite></div></blockquote> In an October 2009 speech, Wales recollected attempting to write a Nupedia article on Nobel Prize-winning economist <a href="/wiki/Robert_C._Merton" title="Robert C. Merton">Robert C. Merton</a>, but being too intimidated to submit his first draft to the prestigious finance professors who were to peer review it. Wales characterized this as the moment he realized that the Nupedia model was not going to work.<a href="#cite_note-YaleLecture-26">[26]</a> In January 2001, Sanger was introduced to the concept of a <a href="/wiki/Wiki" title="Wiki">wiki</a> by <a href="/wiki/Extreme_programming" title="Extreme programming">extreme programming</a> enthusiast <a href="/wiki/Ben_Kovitz" class="mw-redirect" title="Ben Kovitz">Ben Kovitz</a> after explaining to Kovitz the slow pace of growth Nupedia endured as a result of its onerous submission process.<a href="#cite_note-am_2006_p91-27">[27]</a> Kovitz suggested that adopting the wiki model would allow editors to contribute simultaneously and incrementally throughout the project, thus breaking Nupedia's bottleneck.<a href="#cite_note-am_2006_p91-27">[27]</a> Sanger was excited about the idea, and after he proposed it to Wales, they created the first Nupedia wiki on January 10, 2001.<a href="#cite_note-am_2006_p91-27">[27]</a> The wiki was initially intended as a collaborative project for the public to write articles that would then be reviewed for publication by Nupedia's expert volunteers. The majority of Nupedia's experts, however, wanted nothing to do with this project, fearing that mixing amateur content with professionally researched and edited material would compromise the integrity of Nupedia's information and damage the credibility of the encyclopedia.<a href="#cite_note-signon-28">[28]</a> Despite this the wiki project, dubbed "<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia">Wikipedia</a>" by Sanger,<a href="#cite_note-Brian_Bergstein-29">[29]</a> went live at a separate <a href="/wiki/Domain_name" title="Domain name">domain</a> five days after its creation.<a href="#cite_note-knowitall-18">[18]</a><a href="#cite_note-roy-23">[23]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Wikipedia">Wikipedia</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/History_of_Wikipedia" title="History of Wikipedia">History of Wikipedia</a></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><table class="infobox" style="width: 210px; clear: right; float:right;margin:0 0 1.5em 1.5em"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:115%">External videos</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><a href="/wiki/File:Jimbo_at_Fosdem_cropped.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Jimbo_at_Fosdem_cropped.jpg/210px-Jimbo_at_Fosdem_cropped.jpg" decoding="async" width="210" height="244" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Jimbo_at_Fosdem_cropped.jpg/315px-Jimbo_at_Fosdem_cropped.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Jimbo_at_Fosdem_cropped.jpg/420px-Jimbo_at_Fosdem_cropped.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1536" data-file-height="1786" /></a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="text-align: left"><img alt="video icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Nuvola_apps_kaboodle.svg/16px-Nuvola_apps_kaboodle.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Nuvola_apps_kaboodle.svg/24px-Nuvola_apps_kaboodle.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Nuvola_apps_kaboodle.svg/32px-Nuvola_apps_kaboodle.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ted.com/talks/jimmy_wales_on_the_birth_of_wikipedia#t-650375">Jimmy Wales: The birth of Wikipedia</a>, <a href="/wiki/TED_(conference)" title="TED (conference)">TED</a>, 2005<a href="#cite_note-TED-30">[30]</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="text-align: left"><img alt="video icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Nuvola_apps_kaboodle.svg/16px-Nuvola_apps_kaboodle.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Nuvola_apps_kaboodle.svg/24px-Nuvola_apps_kaboodle.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Nuvola_apps_kaboodle.svg/32px-Nuvola_apps_kaboodle.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.c-span.org/video/?188855-1/qa-jimmy-wales">Q&A interview with Jimmy Wales</a>, <a href="/wiki/C-SPAN" title="C-SPAN">C-SPAN</a>, 2005<a href="#cite_note-qanda-11">[11]</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="text-align: left"><img alt="video icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Nuvola_apps_kaboodle.svg/16px-Nuvola_apps_kaboodle.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Nuvola_apps_kaboodle.svg/24px-Nuvola_apps_kaboodle.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Nuvola_apps_kaboodle.svg/32px-Nuvola_apps_kaboodle.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8pKIi3LuUBg">Lecture Jimmy Wales: Understanding failure as a route to success</a>, <a href="/wiki/Maastricht_University" title="Maastricht University">Maastricht University</a>, 2015<a href="#cite_note-Maas-31">[31]</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="text-align: left"><img alt="video icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Nuvola_apps_kaboodle.svg/16px-Nuvola_apps_kaboodle.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Nuvola_apps_kaboodle.svg/24px-Nuvola_apps_kaboodle.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Nuvola_apps_kaboodle.svg/32px-Nuvola_apps_kaboodle.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=diJp4zoQPqo">Interview with Wales</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lex_Fridman_Podcast" class="mw-redirect" title="Lex Fridman Podcast">Lex Fridman Podcast</a>, 2023<a href="#cite_note-LFP_Wales-32">[32]</a></td></tr></tbody></table> Originally, Bomis planned to make Wikipedia a profitable business.<a href="#cite_note-Seth_Finkelstein-33">[33]</a> Sanger initially saw Wikipedia primarily as a tool to aid Nupedia development. Wales feared that, at worst, it might produce "complete rubbish".<a href="#cite_note-knowitall-18">[18]</a> To the surprise of Sanger and Wales, within a few days of launching, the number of articles on Wikipedia had outgrown that of <a href="/wiki/Nupedia" title="Nupedia">Nupedia</a>, and a small collective of editors had formed.<a href="#cite_note-2.0-17">[17]</a><a href="#cite_note-am_2006_p93-19">[19]</a> It was Jimmy Wales, along with other people, who came up with the broader idea of an open-source, collaborative encyclopedia that would accept contributions from ordinary people.<a href="#cite_note-Sanger2005-34">[34]</a> Initially, neither Sanger nor Wales knew what to expect from the Wikipedia initiative.<a href="#cite_note-knowitall-18">[18]</a><a href="#cite_note-am_2006_p93-19">[19]</a> Many of the early contributors to the site were familiar with the model of the <a href="/wiki/Free_culture_movement" class="mw-redirect" title="Free culture movement">free culture movement</a>, and, like Wales, many of them sympathized with the <a href="/wiki/Open-source_movement" class="mw-redirect" title="Open-source movement">open-source movement</a>.<a href="#cite_note-signon-28">[28]</a> Wales has said that he was initially so worried about the concept of open editing, where anyone can edit the encyclopedia, that he would awaken during the night and monitor what was being added.<a href="#cite_note-utopia-35">[35]</a><a href="#cite_note-36">[36]</a> Nonetheless, the cadre of early editors helped create a robust, self-regulating community that has proven conducive to the growth of the project.<a href="#cite_note-reasonmag-8">[8]</a> In a talk at <a href="/wiki/SXSW" class="mw-redirect" title="SXSW">SXSW</a> in 2016, he recalled that he wrote the first words on Wikipedia: "<a href="/wiki/%22Hello,_World!%22_program" title=""Hello, World!" program">Hello world</a>", a phrase computer programmers often use to test new software.<a href="#cite_note-37">[37]</a> Sanger developed Wikipedia in its early phase and guided the project.<a href="#cite_note-Brian_Bergstein-29">[29]</a><a href="#cite_note-Michael_Singer-38">[38]</a> The broader idea he originally ascribes to other people, remarking in a 2005 memoir for <a href="/wiki/Slashdot" title="Slashdot">Slashdot</a> that "the idea of an open-source, collaborative encyclopedia, open to contribution by ordinary people, was entirely Jimmy's, not mine, and the funding was entirely by Bomis. Of course, other people had had the idea", adding, "the actual development of this encyclopedia was the task he gave me to work on."<a href="#cite_note-slashdot-39">[39]</a> Sanger worked on and promoted both the Nupedia and Wikipedia projects until Bomis discontinued funding for his position in February 2002;<a href="#cite_note-whyitmatters-40">[40]</a> Sanger resigned as editor-in-chief of Nupedia and as "chief organizer" of Wikipedia on March 1 of that year.<a href="#cite_note-resignation-41">[41]</a><a href="#cite_note-digitaluniverse-42">[42]</a> Early on, Bomis supplied the financial backing for Wikipedia,<a href="#cite_note-Michael_Singer-38">[38]</a><a href="#cite_note-seattle-43">[43]</a> and entertained the notion of placing advertisements on Wikipedia before costs were reduced with Sanger's departure and plans for a non-profit foundation were advanced instead.<a href="#cite_note-Seth_Finkelstein-33">[33]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Controversy_regarding_Wales's_status_as_co-founder">Controversy regarding Wales's status as co-founder</h4></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/History_of_Wikipedia#Early_roles_of_Wales_and_Sanger" title="History of Wikipedia">History of Wikipedia § Early roles of Wales and Sanger</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Geek_Entertainment_TV_-_Irina_Slutsky_and_Jimmy_Wales.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Geek_Entertainment_TV_-_Irina_Slutsky_and_Jimmy_Wales.png/220px-Geek_Entertainment_TV_-_Irina_Slutsky_and_Jimmy_Wales.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/45/Geek_Entertainment_TV_-_Irina_Slutsky_and_Jimmy_Wales.png 1.5x" data-file-width="320" data-file-height="240" /></a><figcaption>Wales with journalist <a href="/wiki/Irina_Slutsky" title="Irina Slutsky">Irina Slutsky</a> at <a href="/wiki/South_by_Southwest" title="South by Southwest">SXSW 2006</a>, taken from her program Geek Entertainment TV<a href="#cite_note-44">[44]</a></figcaption></figure> Wales has said that he is the sole founder of Wikipedia,<a href="#cite_note-Parmy_Olson-45">[45]</a> and has publicly disputed Sanger's designation as a co-founder. Sanger and Wales were identified as co-founders at least as early as September 2001 by <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a> and as founders in Wikipedia's first press release in January 2002.<a href="#cite_note-sanger-NYTimes-46">[46]</a><a href="#cite_note-Wikipedia_Press_Release_of_2002-47">[47]</a> In August of that year, Wales identified himself as "co-founder" of Wikipedia.<a href="#cite_note-Yahoo!-48">[48]</a> Sanger assembled on his personal webpage an assortment of links that appear to confirm the status of Sanger and Wales as co-founders.<a href="#cite_note-Brian_Bergstein-29">[29]</a><a href="#cite_note-SangerLinks-49">[49]</a> For example, Sanger and Wales are historically cited or described in early news citations and press releases as co-founders.<a href="#cite_note-Brian_Bergstein-29">[29]</a> Wales was quoted by <a href="/wiki/The_Boston_Globe" title="The Boston Globe">The Boston Globe</a> as calling Sanger's statement "preposterous" in February 2006,<a href="#cite_note-David_Mehegan-50">[50]</a> and called "the whole debate" "silly" in an April 2009 interview.<a href="#cite_note-William_Paoletto-51">[51]</a> In 2013, Wales told The New York Times that the dispute is "the dumbest controversy in the history of the world".<a href="#cite_note-52">[52]</a> In late 2005, Wales edited his biographical entry on the <a href="/wiki/English_Wikipedia" title="English Wikipedia">English Wikipedia</a>. Writer <a href="/wiki/Rogers_Cadenhead" title="Rogers Cadenhead">Rogers Cadenhead</a> drew attention to <a href="/wiki/Data_logging" class="mw-redirect" title="Data logging">logs</a> showing that in his edits to the page, Wales had removed references to Sanger as the co-founder of Wikipedia.<a href="#cite_note-cadenhead-53">[53]</a><a href="#cite_note-Dan_Mitchell-54">[54]</a> Sanger commented that "having seen edits like this, it does seem that Jimmy is attempting to rewrite history. But this is a futile process because, in our brave new world of transparent activity and maximum communication, the truth will out."<a href="#cite_note-wirednews-22">[22]</a><a href="#cite_note-Rhys_Blakely-55">[55]</a> Wales was also observed to have modified references to <a href="/wiki/Bomis" title="Bomis">Bomis</a> in a way that was characterized as downplaying the sexual nature of some of his former company's products.<a href="#cite_note-knowitall-18">[18]</a><a href="#cite_note-wirednews-22">[22]</a> Though Wales argued that his modifications were solely intended to improve the accuracy of the content,<a href="#cite_note-wirednews-22">[22]</a> he apologized for editing his biography, a practice generally discouraged on Wikipedia.<a href="#cite_note-wirednews-22">[22]</a><a href="#cite_note-Rhys_Blakely-55">[55]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Role">Role</h4></div> In a 2004 interview with Slashdot, Wales outlined his vision for Wikipedia: "Imagine a world in which every single person on the planet is given free access to the sum of all human knowledge. That's what we're doing."<a href="#cite_note-roblimo-56">[56]</a> Although his formal designation is board member and chairman emeritus of the Wikimedia Foundation, Wales's <a href="/wiki/Social_capital" title="Social capital">social capital</a> within the Wikipedia community has accorded him a status that has been characterized as <a href="/wiki/Benevolent_dictator" class="mw-redirect" title="Benevolent dictator">benevolent dictator</a>, <a href="/wiki/Constitutional_monarch" class="mw-redirect" title="Constitutional monarch">constitutional monarch</a> and <a href="/wiki/Spiritual_leader" class="mw-redirect" title="Spiritual leader">spiritual leader</a>.<a href="#cite_note-wikipedia@nyt-57">[57]</a><a href="#cite_note-wikiworld-58">[58]</a><a href="#cite_note-egypt-59">[59]</a> In two interviews with <a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a> in 2014, Wales elaborated on his role on Wikipedia. In the first interview, he said that while he "has always rejected" the term "benevolent dictator", he does refer to himself as the "constitutional monarch". In the second, he elaborated on his "constitutional monarch" designation, saying that, like <a href="/wiki/Queen_of_the_United_Kingdom" class="mw-redirect" title="Queen of the United Kingdom">Queen of the United Kingdom</a> <a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_II" title="Elizabeth II">Elizabeth II</a>, he has no real power.<a href="#cite_note-Garside-2014-08-03-1">[1]</a><a href="#cite_note-60">[60]</a> He was also the closest the project had to a spokesperson in its early years.<a href="#cite_note-Economist2008-9">[9]</a> The growth and prominence of Wikipedia made Wales an <a href="/wiki/Internet_celebrity" title="Internet celebrity">Internet celebrity</a>.<a href="#cite_note-arendse-61">[61]</a> Although he had never traveled outside North America before the site's founding, his participation in the Wikipedia project has seen him flying internationally on a near-constant basis as its public face.<a href="#cite_note-Economist2008-9">[9]</a><a href="#cite_note-karasz-62">[62]</a> When Larry Sanger left Wikipedia, Wales's approach was different from Sanger's.<a href="#cite_note-Anderson2011-63">[63]</a> Wales was fairly hands-off.<a href="#cite_note-Anderson2011-63">[63]</a> Despite involvement in other projects, Wales has denied intending to reduce his role within Wikipedia, telling The New York Times in 2008 that "Dialing down is not an option for me ... Not to be too dramatic about it, but, 'to create and distribute a free encyclopedia of the highest possible quality to every single person on the planet in their own language,' that's who I am. That's what I am doing. That's my life goal."<a href="#cite_note-wikiworld-58">[58]</a> In May 2010, the BBC reported that Wales had relinquished many of his technical privileges on <a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons">Wikimedia Commons</a> (a Wikipedia sister project that hosts much of its multimedia content) after criticism by the project's volunteer community over what they saw as Wales's hasty and undemocratic approach to deleting sexually explicit images he believed "appeal solely to prurient interests".<a href="#cite_note-bbc2010-64">[64]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Wikimedia_Foundation">Wikimedia Foundation</h3></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Wm2007_press_002.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Wm2007_press_002.jpg/220px-Wm2007_press_002.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="263" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Wm2007_press_002.jpg/330px-Wm2007_press_002.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Wm2007_press_002.jpg/440px-Wm2007_press_002.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1534" data-file-height="1832" /></a><figcaption>Wales appearing as a member of the <a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Foundation" title="Wikimedia Foundation">Wikimedia Foundation</a> Board of Trustees at <a href="/wiki/Wikimania_2007" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikimania 2007">Wikimania 2007</a></figcaption></figure> In mid-2003, Wales set up the <a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Foundation" title="Wikimedia Foundation">Wikimedia Foundation</a> (WMF), a non-profit organization founded in <a href="/wiki/St._Petersburg,_Florida" title="St. Petersburg, Florida">St. Petersburg, Florida</a>, and later headquartered in San Francisco, California.<a href="#cite_note-BBCTech-65">[65]</a><a href="#cite_note-cadelago-66">[66]</a> All intellectual property rights and domain names about Wikipedia were moved to the new foundation,<a href="#cite_note-telegraph-67">[67]</a> whose purpose is to support the encyclopedia and its sister projects.<a href="#cite_note-am_2006_p93-19">[19]</a> Wales has been a member of the Wikimedia Foundation's <a href="/wiki/Trustee" title="Trustee">Board of Trustees</a> since it was formed and was its official chairman from 2003 through 2006.<a href="#cite_note-WMFD-68">[68]</a> Since 2006 he has been accorded the honorary title of chairman <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/emeritus" class="extiw" title="wikt:emeritus">emeritus</a> and holds the board-appointed "<a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Foundation#Board_of_trustees" title="Wikimedia Foundation">community founder's seat</a>" that was installed in 2008.<a href="#cite_note-terdiman-69">[69]</a><a href="#cite_note-70">[70]</a><a href="#cite_note-71">[71]</a> His work for the foundation, including his appearances to promote it at computer and educational conferences, has always been unpaid.<a href="#cite_note-accessforall-21">[21]</a> Wales has often joked that donating Wikipedia to the foundation was both the "dumbest and the smartest" thing he had done. On one hand, he estimated that Wikipedia was worth US$3 billion but on the other hand, he weighed his belief that the donation made its success possible.<a href="#cite_note-NEWSCMARKS-25">[25]</a><a href="#cite_note-telegraph-67">[67]</a><a href="#cite_note-dw-world-72">[72]</a><a href="#cite_note-ioltechnology-73">[73]</a> In 2020, Wales said that "I view my role as being very much like the <a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_II" title="Elizabeth II">modern monarch of the UK</a>: no real power, but the right to be consulted, the right to encourage, and the right to warn."<a href="#cite_note-:1-74">[74]</a> Wales's association with the foundation has led to controversy. In March 2008, Wales was accused by former Wikimedia Foundation employee Danny Wool of misusing the foundation's funds for recreational purposes.<a href="#cite_note-moses-75">[75]</a> Wool also stated that Wales had his Wikimedia credit card taken away in part because of his spending habits, a statement Wales denied.<a href="#cite_note-moses-75">[75]</a> Then-chairperson of the foundation <a href="/wiki/Florence_Devouard" title="Florence Devouard">Florence Devouard</a> and former foundation interim Executive Director Brad Patrick denied any wrongdoing by Wales or the foundation, saying that Wales accounted for every expense and that, for items for which he lacked receipts, he paid out of his pocket; in private, Devouard upbraided Wales for "constantly trying to rewrite the past".<a href="#cite_note-ryan-76">[76]</a> Later in March 2008, former <a href="/wiki/Novell" title="Novell">Novell</a> <a href="/wiki/Computer_scientist" title="Computer scientist">computer scientist</a> Jeff Merkey said that Wales had edited Merkey's Wikipedia entry to make it more favorable in return for donations to the Wikimedia Foundation, an allegation Wales dismissed as "nonsense".<a href="#cite_note-Moses2-77">[77]</a><a href="#cite_note-bbcpaidediting-78">[78]</a> In early 2016, Wikipedia editors perceived the WMF's <a href="/wiki/Knowledge_Engine_(Wikimedia_Foundation)" class="mw-redirect" title="Knowledge Engine (Wikimedia Foundation)">Knowledge Engine</a> project as a <a href="/wiki/Conflict_of_interest" title="Conflict of interest">conflict of interest</a> for Wales, whose business Wikia might benefit from having the WMF spend a lot of money on research in respect to search.<a href="#cite_note-Mullin2016-79">[79]</a> Wikia attempted to develop a search engine but it was closed in 2009.<a href="#cite_note-Mullin2016-79">[79]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Wikia_and_later_pursuits">Wikia and later pursuits</h3></div> In 2004, Wales and then-fellow member of the <a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Foundation" title="Wikimedia Foundation">WMF</a> Board of Trustees Angela Beesley founded the for-profit company <a href="/wiki/Wikia" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikia">Wikia</a>.<a href="#cite_note-2.0-17">[17]</a> Wikia is a <a href="/wiki/Wiki_farm" class="mw-redirect" title="Wiki farm">wiki farm</a>—a collection of individual wikis on different subjects, all hosted on the same website. It hosts some of the largest wikis outside Wikipedia, including <a href="/wiki/Memory_Alpha" title="Memory Alpha">Memory Alpha</a> (devoted to <a href="/wiki/Star_Trek" title="Star Trek">Star Trek</a>) and <a href="/wiki/Wookieepedia" title="Wookieepedia">Wookieepedia</a> (<a href="/wiki/Star_Wars" title="Star Wars">Star Wars</a>).<a href="#cite_note-bjortomt-80">[80]</a> Another service offered by Wikia was <a href="/wiki/Wikia_Search" title="Wikia Search">Wikia Search</a>, an open source search engine intended to challenge Google and introduce transparency and public dialogue about how it is created into the search engine's operations,<a href="#cite_note-fastcompany-81">[81]</a> but the project was abandoned in March 2009.<a href="#cite_note-updateonwikia-82">[82]</a> Wales stepped down as Wikia CEO to be replaced by <a href="/wiki/Angel_investor" title="Angel investor">angel investor</a> <a href="/wiki/Gil_Penchina" title="Gil Penchina">Gil Penchina</a>, a former vice president and general manager at <a href="/wiki/EBay" title="EBay">eBay</a>, on June 5, 2006.<a href="#cite_note-CEO-83">[83]</a> Penchina declared Wikia to have reached profitability in September 2009.<a href="#cite_note-lavallee-84">[84]</a> In addition to his role at Wikia, Wales is a public speaker represented by the Harry Walker Agency.<a href="#cite_note-harrywalker-85">[85]</a><a href="#cite_note-harrywalkerbio-86">[86]</a> He has also participated in a <a href="/wiki/Celebrity_endorsement" class="mw-redirect" title="Celebrity endorsement">celebrity endorsement</a> campaign for the Swiss watchmaker <a href="/wiki/Maurice_Lacroix" title="Maurice Lacroix">Maurice Lacroix</a>.<a href="#cite_note-87">[87]</a> On November 4, 2011, Wales delivered an hour-long address at <a href="/wiki/The_Sage_Gateshead" class="mw-redirect" title="The Sage Gateshead">The Sage Gateshead</a> in the United Kingdom to launch the 2011 Free Thinking Festival on <a href="/wiki/BBC_Radio_Three" class="mw-redirect" title="BBC Radio Three">BBC Radio Three</a>.<a href="#cite_note-88">[88]</a> His speech, which was entitled "The Future of the Internet", was largely devoted to Wikipedia. Twenty days later, on November 24, Wales appeared on the British topical debate television program <a href="/wiki/Question_Time_(TV_series)" class="mw-redirect" title="Question Time (TV series)">Question Time</a>.<a href="#cite_note-89">[89]</a> In May 2012, it was reported that Wales was advising the UK government on how to make taxpayer-funded academic research available on the internet at no cost.<a href="#cite_note-Advisor-90">[90]</a> His role reportedly involved working as "an unpaid advisor on crowdsourcing and opening up policymaking", and advising the <a href="/wiki/Department_of_Business,_Innovation_and_Skills" class="mw-redirect" title="Department of Business, Innovation and Skills">Department of Business, Innovation and Skills</a> and the UK research councils on distributing research.<a href="#cite_note-Advisor-90">[90]</a> In January 2014, it was announced that Wales had joined <a href="/wiki/The_People%27s_Operator" title="The People's Operator">The People's Operator</a> as co-chair of the mobile phone network.<a href="#cite_note-telegraphJan14-91">[91]</a> On March 21, 2014, Wales spoke on a panel at a <a href="/wiki/Clinton_Global_Initiative" class="mw-redirect" title="Clinton Global Initiative">Clinton Global Initiative</a> University conference held at <a href="/wiki/Arizona_State_University" title="Arizona State University">Arizona State University</a>, along with <a href="/wiki/John_McCain" title="John McCain">John McCain</a>, Saudi Arabian women's rights activist <a href="/wiki/Manal_al-Sharif" title="Manal al-Sharif">Manal al-Sharif</a> and <a href="/wiki/Harvard_University" title="Harvard University">Harvard University</a> student <a href="/wiki/Shree_Bose" title="Shree Bose">Shree Bose</a>.<a href="#cite_note-92">[92]</a> The topic of discussion was "the age of participation" and the ability of an increasingly large number of citizens to "express their own opinions, pursue their own educations, and launch their own enterprises." Wales exhorted young people to use social media to try to bring about societal change, and compared government suppression of the Internet to a human rights violation.<a href="#cite_note-93">[93]</a> On May 26, 2014, Google appointed Wales to serve on a seven-member committee on privacy in response to <a href="/wiki/Google_v._Gonzalez" class="mw-redirect" title="Google v. Gonzalez">Google v. Gonzalez</a>, which led to Google's being inundated with requests to remove websites from their search results. Wales said he wanted the committee to be viewed as "a <a href="/wiki/Blue-ribbon_committee" title="Blue-ribbon committee">blue-ribbon panel</a>" by lawmakers and for the committee to advise the lawmakers as well as Google.<a href="#cite_note-94">[94]</a> In 2017, Wales announced that he was launching an online publication called <a href="/wiki/WikiTribune" title="WikiTribune">WikiTribune</a>, to fight fake news through a combination of professional journalists and volunteer contributors. Wales described it as "news by the people and for the people", and that it will be the "first time that professional journalists and citizen journalists will work side-by-side as equals writing stories as they happen, editing them live as they develop, and at all times backed by a community checking and rechecking all facts".<a href="#cite_note-95">[95]</a> In October 2019, Wales launched an ad-free social network, <a href="/wiki/WT_Social" title="WT Social">WT Social</a>.<a href="#cite_note-96">[96]</a><a href="#cite_note-97">[97]</a> The Jimmy Wales Foundation for Freedom of Expression is a UK-based charity established by Wales to fight against <a href="/wiki/Human_rights_violations" class="mw-redirect" title="Human rights violations">human rights violations</a> in the field of <a href="/wiki/Freedom_of_expression" class="mw-redirect" title="Freedom of expression">freedom of expression</a>.<a href="#cite_note-98">[98]</a><a href="#cite_note-jpost-99">[99]</a><a href="#cite_note-100">[100]</a> Wales founded the charity after receiving a prize from the leader of <a href="/wiki/Dubai" title="Dubai">Dubai</a>, which he felt he could not accept given the strict censorship laws there, but claims he was not allowed to give back.<a href="#cite_note-jpost-99">[99]</a> As of 2016, the charity's CEO is Orit Kopel.<a href="#cite_note-101">[101]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Political_and_economic_views">Political and economic views</h2></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Personal_philosophy">Personal philosophy</h3></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:JimmyWalesJI5.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/JimmyWalesJI5.jpg/220px-JimmyWalesJI5.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/JimmyWalesJI5.jpg/330px-JimmyWalesJI5.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/JimmyWalesJI5.jpg/440px-JimmyWalesJI5.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5074" data-file-height="3383" /></a><figcaption>Wales at a <a href="/wiki/Creative_Commons" title="Creative Commons">Creative Commons</a> board meeting in June 2008</figcaption></figure> Wales has previously referred to himself as an <a href="/wiki/Objectivism" title="Objectivism">Objectivist</a>,<a href="#cite_note-fastcompany-81">[81]</a> referring to the philosophy of writer <a href="/wiki/Ayn_Rand" title="Ayn Rand">Ayn Rand</a> in the mid-20th century that emphasizes <a href="/wiki/Reason" title="Reason">reason</a>, <a href="/wiki/Individualism" title="Individualism">individualism</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Capitalism" title="Capitalism">capitalism</a>. Wales first encountered the philosophy through reading Rand's novel <a href="/wiki/The_Fountainhead" title="The Fountainhead">The Fountainhead</a> during his undergraduate period<a href="#cite_note-qanda-11">[11]</a> and, in 1992, founded an electronic mailing list devoted to "Moderated Discussion of Objectivist Philosophy".<a href="#cite_note-Economist2008-9">[9]</a><a href="#cite_note-lrb-102">[102]</a> Though he has stated that the philosophy "colours everything I do and think",<a href="#cite_note-Economist2008-9">[9]</a> he has said, "I think I do a better job—than a lot of people who self-identify as Objectivists—of not pushing my point of view on other people."<a href="#cite_note-zenmonkeys-103">[103]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:2014-03-14_CeBIT_Global_Conferences,_Jimmy_Wales,_Founder_Wikipedia,_(26)_On_stage_showing_the_world_for_Wikipedia_Zero_(500_millions),_while_Brent_Goff_is_still_listening.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/2014-03-14_CeBIT_Global_Conferences%2C_Jimmy_Wales%2C_Founder_Wikipedia%2C_%2826%29_On_stage_showing_the_world_for_Wikipedia_Zero_%28500_millions%29%2C_while_Brent_Goff_is_still_listening.jpg/220px-thumbnail.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/2014-03-14_CeBIT_Global_Conferences%2C_Jimmy_Wales%2C_Founder_Wikipedia%2C_%2826%29_On_stage_showing_the_world_for_Wikipedia_Zero_%28500_millions%29%2C_while_Brent_Goff_is_still_listening.jpg/330px-thumbnail.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/2014-03-14_CeBIT_Global_Conferences%2C_Jimmy_Wales%2C_Founder_Wikipedia%2C_%2826%29_On_stage_showing_the_world_for_Wikipedia_Zero_%28500_millions%29%2C_while_Brent_Goff_is_still_listening.jpg/440px-thumbnail.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2400" data-file-height="1590" /></a><figcaption>Jimmy Wales 2014 on <a href="/wiki/CeBIT" title="CeBIT">CeBIT</a> Global Conferences, <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia_Zero" title="Wikipedia Zero">Wikipedia Zero</a></figcaption></figure> When asked by <a href="/wiki/Brian_Lamb" title="Brian Lamb">Brian Lamb</a> about Rand's influence on him in his appearance on <a href="/wiki/C-SPAN" title="C-SPAN">C-SPAN</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Q_%26_A_(U.S._talk_show)" class="mw-redirect" title="Q & A (U.S. talk show)">Q&A</a> in September 2005, Wales cited <a href="/wiki/Integrity" title="Integrity">integrity</a> and "the virtue of independence" as personally important. When asked if he could trace "the Ayn Rand connection" to a personal political philosophy at the time of the interview, Wales labeled himself a <a href="/wiki/Libertarianism_in_the_United_States" title="Libertarianism in the United States">libertarian</a>, qualifying his remark by referring to the <a href="/wiki/Libertarian_Party_(United_States)" title="Libertarian Party (United States)">Libertarian Party</a> as "lunatics", and citing "freedom, liberty, basically individual rights, that idea of dealing with other people in a manner that is not initiating force against them" as his guiding principles.<a href="#cite_note-qanda-11">[11]</a> In a 2014 tweet, he expressed support for <a href="/wiki/Open_borders" class="mw-redirect" title="Open borders">open borders</a>.<a href="#cite_note-104">[104]</a> An interview with Wales served as the cover feature of the June 2007 issue of the libertarian magazine <a href="/wiki/Reason_(magazine)" title="Reason (magazine)">Reason</a>.<a href="#cite_note-reasonmag-8">[8]</a> In that profile, he described his political views as "center-right".<a href="#cite_note-reasonmag-8">[8]</a> In a 2011 interview with <a href="/wiki/The_Independent" title="The Independent">The Independent</a>, he expressed sympathy with the <a href="/wiki/Occupy_Wall_Street" title="Occupy Wall Street">Occupy Wall Street</a> and <a href="/wiki/Occupy_London" title="Occupy London">Occupy London</a> protesters, saying, "You don't have to be a <a href="/wiki/Socialist" class="mw-redirect" title="Socialist">socialist</a> to say it's not right to take money from everybody and give it to a few rich people. That's not free enterprise."<a href="#cite_note-105">[105]</a> <a href="/wiki/Dan_Hodges" title="Dan Hodges">Dan Hodges</a> in <a href="/wiki/The_Daily_Telegraph" title="The Daily Telegraph">The Daily Telegraph</a> has described Wales as a "<a href="/wiki/Labour_Party_(UK)" title="Labour Party (UK)">Labour</a> sympathizer".<a href="#cite_note-telegraphwhydidedmiliband-106">[106]</a> In 2015, he offered to help <a href="/wiki/Ed_Miliband" title="Ed Miliband">Ed Miliband</a> with the Labour Party's social media strategy, but Miliband turned him down.<a href="#cite_note-telegraphwhydidedmiliband-106">[106]</a> In 2015, Wales signed up as the committee chair for Democrat <a href="/wiki/Lawrence_Lessig" title="Lawrence Lessig">Lawrence Lessig</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Lawrence_Lessig_presidential_campaign,_2016" class="mw-redirect" title="Lawrence Lessig presidential campaign, 2016">2016 presidential campaign</a>.<a href="#cite_note-107">[107]</a> In 2016, Wales and eleven other business leaders signed on to an open letter to American voters urging them not to vote for <a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump" title="Donald Trump">Donald Trump</a> in that year's <a href="/wiki/2016_United_States_presidential_election" title="2016 United States presidential election">presidential election</a>.<a href="#cite_note-108">[108]</a> In May 2017, Wales said on <a href="/wiki/Quora" title="Quora">Quora</a> that he is a centrist and a <a href="/wiki/Gradualist" class="mw-redirect" title="Gradualist">gradualist</a>, and believes "that slow step-by-step change is better and more sustainable and allows us to test new things with a minimum of difficult disruption in society."<a href="#cite_note-109">[109]</a> In May 2022, Wales said that he did not identify with any particular political label.<a href="#cite_note-110">[110]</a> In May 2024, in the run-up to the <a href="/wiki/2024_United_Kingdom_general_election" title="2024 United Kingdom general election">2024 United Kingdom general election</a>, he was a joint signatory of a public letter of support for the UK Labour Party.<a href="#cite_note-111">[111]</a><a href="#cite_note-112">[112]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Development_and_management_of_Wikipedia">Development and management of Wikipedia</h3></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Jimbo_at_Bengali_Wikipedia_10th_anniversary_celebration_gala_event,_Dhaka_(03).JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Jimbo_at_Bengali_Wikipedia_10th_anniversary_celebration_gala_event%2C_Dhaka_%2803%29.JPG/220px-Jimbo_at_Bengali_Wikipedia_10th_anniversary_celebration_gala_event%2C_Dhaka_%2803%29.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Jimbo_at_Bengali_Wikipedia_10th_anniversary_celebration_gala_event%2C_Dhaka_%2803%29.JPG/330px-Jimbo_at_Bengali_Wikipedia_10th_anniversary_celebration_gala_event%2C_Dhaka_%2803%29.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Jimbo_at_Bengali_Wikipedia_10th_anniversary_celebration_gala_event%2C_Dhaka_%2803%29.JPG/440px-Jimbo_at_Bengali_Wikipedia_10th_anniversary_celebration_gala_event%2C_Dhaka_%2803%29.JPG 2x" data-file-width="4928" data-file-height="3264" /></a><figcaption>Wales at the tenth-anniversary celebration of the <a href="/wiki/Bengali_Wikipedia" title="Bengali Wikipedia">Bengali Wikipedia</a></figcaption></figure> Wales cites <a href="/wiki/Austrian_School" class="mw-redirect" title="Austrian School">Austrian School</a> economist <a href="/wiki/Friedrich_Hayek" title="Friedrich Hayek">Friedrich Hayek</a>'s essay, "<a href="/wiki/The_Use_of_Knowledge_in_Society" title="The Use of Knowledge in Society">The Use of Knowledge in Society</a>", which he read as an undergraduate,<a href="#cite_note-knowitall-18">[18]</a> as "central" to his thinking about "how to manage the Wikipedia project".<a href="#cite_note-reasonmag-8">[8]</a> Hayek argued that <a href="/wiki/Dispersed_knowledge" title="Dispersed knowledge">information is decentralized</a>—that each individual only knows a small fraction of what is known collectively—and that as a result, decisions are best made by those with local knowledge, rather than by a central authority.<a href="#cite_note-reasonmag-8">[8]</a> Wales reconsidered Hayek's essay in the 1990s while reading about the <a href="/wiki/Open_source_movement" class="mw-redirect" title="Open source movement">open source movement</a>, which advocated for the collective development and free distribution of <a href="/wiki/Free_software" title="Free software">software</a>. He was particularly moved by "<a href="/wiki/The_Cathedral_and_the_Bazaar" title="The Cathedral and the Bazaar">The Cathedral and the Bazaar</a>", an essay which was later adapted into a <a href="/wiki/The_Cathedral_and_the_Bazaar" title="The Cathedral and the Bazaar">book of the same name</a>, by one of the founders of the movement, <a href="/wiki/Eric_S._Raymond" title="Eric S. Raymond">Eric S. Raymond</a>, as it "opened [his] eyes to the possibilities of <a href="/wiki/Mass_collaboration" title="Mass collaboration">mass collaboration</a>."<a href="#cite_note-knowitall-18">[18]</a> From his background in finance, and working as a futures and options trader, Wales developed an interest in <a href="/wiki/Game_theory" title="Game theory">game theory</a> and the effect of incentives on human collaborative activity. He identifies this fascination as a significant basis for his developmental work on the Wikipedia project.<a href="#cite_note-humanities-113">[113]</a> He has rejected the notion that his role in promoting Wikipedia is <a href="/wiki/Altruism_(ethics)" title="Altruism (ethics)">altruistic</a>, which he defines as "sacrificing your own values for others", and he states that the idea that "participating in a benevolent effort to share information is somehow destroying your own values makes no sense to me".<a href="#cite_note-karasz-62">[62]</a> <div style="clear:left;" class=""></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Testimony_before_Senate_Homeland_Security_Committee">Testimony before Senate Homeland Security Committee</h3></div> On December 11, 2007, Wales testified before the United States Senate <a href="/wiki/Committee_on_Homeland_Security_and_Governmental_Affairs" class="mw-redirect" title="Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs">Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs</a>.<a href="#cite_note-govinfo-114">[114]</a> He also submitted written testimony to the Senate Committee entitled "E-Government 2.0: Improving Innovation, Collaboration and Access".<a href="#cite_note-govinfo-114">[114]</a>: 85–90  <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="European_Court_of_Justice_Google_ruling">European Court of Justice Google ruling</h3></div> On May 14, 2014, Wales strongly reacted to the <a href="/wiki/European_Court_of_Justice" title="European Court of Justice">European Court of Justice</a> (ECJ)'s ruling on the <a href="/wiki/Google_v._Gonzalez" class="mw-redirect" title="Google v. Gonzalez">right of individuals to request the removal of information from Google's search results</a>. He stated to the BBC that the ruling was "one of the most wide-sweeping internet censorship rulings that I've ever seen".<a href="#cite_note-115">[115]</a> In early June 2014, the TechCrunch media outlet interviewed Wales on the subject, as he had been invited by Google to join an advisory committee that the corporation had formed as an addition to the formal process that the ECJ requested from Google to manage such requests.<a href="#cite_note-Nat-116">[116]</a> The May 2014 ECJ ruling required swift action from Google to implement a process that allowed people to directly contact the corporation about the removal of information that they believe is outdated or irrelevant. Google's <a href="/wiki/Larry_Page" title="Larry Page">Larry Page</a> stated that 30 percent of requests received by Google since the ruling was made were categorized as "other". Wales explained in email responses that he was contacted by Google on May 28, 2014, and "The remit of the committee is to hold public hearings and issue recommendations—not just to Google but to legislators and the public."<a href="#cite_note-Nat-116">[116]</a> When asked about his view on the ECJ's "right to be forgotten" ruling, Wales replied: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1244412712"><blockquote class="templatequote">I think the decision will have no impact on people's <a href="/wiki/Right_to_privacy" title="Right to privacy">right to privacy</a>, because I don't regard truthful information in court records published by court order in a newspaper to be private information. If anything, the decision is likely to simply muddle the interesting philosophical questions and make it more difficult to make real progress on privacy issues. In the case of truthful, non-defamatory information obtained legally, I think there is no possibility of any defensible "right" to censor what other people are saying. It is important to avoid language like "data" because we aren't talking about "data"—we are talking about the suppression of knowledge.<a href="#cite_note-Nat-116">[116]</a></blockquote> Wales then provided further explanation, drawing a comparison with Wikipedia: "You do not have a right to use the law to prevent Wikipedia editors from writing truthful information, nor do you have a right to use the law to prevent Google from publishing truthful information." Wales concluded with an indication of his ideal outcome: "A part of the outcome should be the very strong implementation of a right to free speech in Europe—essentially the language of the First Amendment in the U.S."<a href="#cite_note-Nat-116">[116]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Other_issues">Other issues</h3></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Fake_News_versus_Real_Politics_(39196356574).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Fake_News_versus_Real_Politics_%2839196356574%29.jpg/220px-Fake_News_versus_Real_Politics_%2839196356574%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Fake_News_versus_Real_Politics_%2839196356574%29.jpg/330px-Fake_News_versus_Real_Politics_%2839196356574%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Fake_News_versus_Real_Politics_%2839196356574%29.jpg/440px-Fake_News_versus_Real_Politics_%2839196356574%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3360" data-file-height="2240" /></a><figcaption>Wales at the 2018 <a href="/wiki/World_Economic_Forum" title="World Economic Forum">World Economic Forum</a> in <a href="/wiki/Davos" title="Davos">Davos</a></figcaption></figure> The January/February 2006 issue of <a href="/wiki/Maximum_PC" title="Maximum PC">Maximum PC</a> reported that Wales refused to comply with a request from the <a href="/wiki/PRC" class="mw-redirect" title="PRC">People's Republic of China</a> to <a href="/wiki/Great_Firewall" title="Great Firewall">censor</a> "politically sensitive" Wikipedia articles—other corporate Internet companies, such as Google, <a href="/wiki/Yahoo!" class="mw-redirect" title="Yahoo!">Yahoo!</a> and <a href="/wiki/Microsoft" title="Microsoft">Microsoft</a>, had already yielded to Chinese government pressure. Wales stated that he would rather see companies such as Google adhere to Wikipedia's policy of freedom of information.<a href="#cite_note-117">[117]</a> In 2010, Wales criticized whistle-blower website <a href="/wiki/WikiLeaks" title="WikiLeaks">WikiLeaks</a> and its editor-in-chief <a href="/wiki/Julian_Assange" title="Julian Assange">Julian Assange</a>, saying that their publication of <a href="/wiki/2010_Afghan_War_documents_leak" class="mw-redirect" title="2010 Afghan War documents leak">Afghan war documents</a> "could be enough to get someone killed"; furthermore, he expressed irritation at their use of the name "<a href="/wiki/Wiki" title="Wiki">wiki</a>":<a href="#cite_note-118">[118]</a> "What they're doing is not really a wiki. The essence of wiki is a collaborative editing process".<a href="#cite_note-119">[119]</a> In 2012, the <a href="/wiki/Home_Secretary" title="Home Secretary">Home Secretary</a> of the UK was petitioned by Wales regarding his opposition to the extradition of <a href="/wiki/Richard_O%27Dwyer" title="Richard O'Dwyer">Richard O'Dwyer</a> to the US.<a href="#cite_note-Ball-120">[120]</a> After an agreement was reached to avoid the extradition, Wales commented, "This is very exciting news, and I'm pleased to hear it ... What needs to happen next is a serious reconsideration of the U.K. extradition treaty that would allow this sort of nonsense in the first place."<a href="#cite_note-121">[121]</a> In August 2013, Wales criticized UK Prime Minister <a href="/wiki/David_Cameron" title="David Cameron">David Cameron</a>'s plan for an Internet porn filter, saying that the idea was "ridiculous".<a href="#cite_note-XBIZ-122">[122]</a> In November 2013, Wales also commented on the <a href="/wiki/Global_surveillance_disclosures_(2013%E2%80%93present)" class="mw-redirect" title="Global surveillance disclosures (2013–present)">Snowden affair</a>, describing <a href="/wiki/Edward_Snowden" title="Edward Snowden">Edward Snowden</a> as "a hero" whom history would judge "very favourably"; additionally, Wales said the US public "would have never approved [the] sweeping surveillance program [publicized by Snowden]", had they been informed or asked about it.<a href="#cite_note-123">[123]</a> During the <a href="/wiki/Gamergate_controversy" class="mw-redirect" title="Gamergate controversy">Gamergate controversy</a> in 2014, in response to an email from a <a href="/wiki/Computer_science" title="Computer science">computer science</a> student claiming that Wikipedia has a "complete lack of any sort of attempt at neutrality regarding Gamergate", Wales allegedly wrote: "It is very difficult for me to buy into the notion that gamergate is 'really about ethics in journalism' when every single experience I have personally had with it involved pro-gg people insulting, threatening, <a href="/wiki/Doxxing" class="mw-redirect" title="Doxxing">doxxing</a>, etc." and that the movement "has been permanently tarnished and highjacked [sic] by a handful of people who are not what you would hope."<a href="#cite_note-124">[124]</a> Wales defended his comments in response to backlash from supporters of Gamergate, saying that "it isn't about what I believe. Gg is famous for harassment. Stop and think about why."<a href="#cite_note-125">[125]</a> In November 2019, Wales accused Twitter of giving preferential treatment to high-profile figures such as Trump and <a href="/wiki/Elon_Musk" title="Elon Musk">Elon Musk</a> for not banning or blocking them for their controversial statements.<a href="#cite_note-126">[126]</a> In May 2020, Wales criticized Trump for threatening to regulate social media companies.<a href="#cite_note-127">[127]</a> In September 2021, Wales said that Facebook and Twitter should combat <a href="/wiki/Misinformation" title="Misinformation">misinformation</a> and <a href="/wiki/Abuse" title="Abuse">abuse</a> on their platforms by deploying volunteer moderators to monitor controversial posts.<a href="#cite_note-128">[128]</a> In October 2021, Wales said that "Protecting strong <a href="/wiki/Encryption" title="Encryption">encryption</a> is essential for protecting the human rights of millions of people around the world."<a href="#cite_note-129">[129]</a> In May 2022, in response to <a href="/wiki/Proposed_acquisition_of_Twitter_by_Elon_Musk" class="mw-redirect" title="Proposed acquisition of Twitter by Elon Musk">Elon Musk's proposed acquisition of Twitter</a>, Wales said that "I think he's got some good and bad ideas, based on his public statements", adding that "On the other hand, Twitter in five years' time could be much better than it is today, or Twitter could be dead in five years' time, depending on the decisions he makes."<a href="#cite_note-130">[130]</a> During the <a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic" title="COVID-19 pandemic">COVID-19 pandemic</a>, Wales stated on Wikipedia that the consensus in the mainstream media surrounding the <a href="/wiki/Lab_leak_theory" class="mw-redirect" title="Lab leak theory">lab leak theory</a> seemed to have shifted from "this is highly unlikely, and only conspiracy theorists are pushing this narrative" to "this is one of the plausible hypotheses."<a href="#cite_note-131">[131]</a> Wales has visited Israel over ten times. He has said that he is "a strong supporter of Israel". In 2015, he was awarded one of the <a href="/wiki/Dan_David_Prizes" class="mw-redirect" title="Dan David Prizes">Dan David Prizes</a>, an international award of $1 million given yearly at <a href="/wiki/Tel_Aviv_University" title="Tel Aviv University">Tel Aviv University</a> (10 percent of the prize goes to doctoral students). Wales was chosen for spearheading what the prize committee called the "information revolution."<a href="#cite_note-132">[132]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Personal_life">Personal life</h2></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Christine_and_Jimmy_Wales.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Christine_and_Jimmy_Wales.jpg/220px-Christine_and_Jimmy_Wales.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="153" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Christine_and_Jimmy_Wales.jpg/330px-Christine_and_Jimmy_Wales.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Christine_and_Jimmy_Wales.jpg/440px-Christine_and_Jimmy_Wales.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="557" /></a><figcaption>Wales with his second wife, Christine Rohan</figcaption></figure> Wales has been married three times. At the age of 20, he married Pamela Green,<a href="#cite_note-Chozick-2013-06-30-133">[133]</a> a co-worker at a grocery store in Alabama.<a href="#cite_note-karasz-62">[62]</a> They divorced in 1993.<a href="#cite_note-eofa-7">[7]</a> He met his second wife, Christine Rohan, through a friend in Chicago while she worked as a steel trader for <a href="/wiki/Mitsubishi" title="Mitsubishi">Mitsubishi</a>.<a href="#cite_note-qanda-11">[11]</a><a href="#cite_note-trend-16">[16]</a> They were married in <a href="/wiki/Monroe_County,_Florida" title="Monroe County, Florida">Monroe County, Florida</a>, in March 1997,<a href="#cite_note-134">[134]</a> and had a daughter before separating in 2008.<a href="#cite_note-Chozick-2013-06-30-133">[133]</a><a href="#cite_note-qanda-11">[11]</a><a href="#cite_note-karasz-62">[62]</a> Wales moved to <a href="/wiki/San_Diego" title="San Diego">San Diego</a> in 1998, and after becoming disillusioned with the housing market there, moved in 2002 to <a href="/wiki/St._Petersburg,_Florida" title="St. Petersburg, Florida">St. Petersburg, Florida</a>.<a href="#cite_note-trend-16">[16]</a><a href="#cite_note-seattle-43">[43]</a><a href="#cite_note-Lewine-135">[135]</a> He had a brief relationship with <a href="/wiki/Conservatism_in_Canada" title="Conservatism in Canada">Canadian conservative</a> columnist <a href="/wiki/Rachel_Marsden" title="Rachel Marsden">Rachel Marsden</a> in 2008 that began after Marsden contacted Wales about her Wikipedia biography.<a href="#cite_note-canadian-136">[136]</a> After accusations that Wales's relationship constituted a <a href="/wiki/Conflict_of_interest" title="Conflict of interest">conflict of interest</a>, he stated that there had been a relationship but that it was over and that it had not influenced any matters on Wikipedia,<a href="#cite_note-Sydney_Morning_Herald-137">[137]</a><a href="#cite_note-USATODAY-138">[138]</a> a statement Marsden disputed.<a href="#cite_note-agrell-139">[139]</a> Wales married <a href="/wiki/Kate_Garvey" title="Kate Garvey">Kate Garvey</a> at <a href="/wiki/Wesley%27s_Chapel" title="Wesley's Chapel">Wesley's Chapel</a> in London on October 6, 2012.<a href="#cite_note-140">[140]</a> Garvey is <a href="/wiki/Tony_Blair" title="Tony Blair">Tony Blair</a>'s former <a href="/wiki/Diary_secretary" class="mw-redirect" title="Diary secretary">diary secretary</a>; the couple met in <a href="/wiki/Davos" title="Davos">Davos</a>, Switzerland.<a href="#cite_note-guardiangarvey-141">[141]</a><a href="#cite_note-142">[142]</a> Wales has two daughters with Garvey in addition to his daughter with Rohan.<a href="#cite_note-Garside-2014-08-03-1">[1]</a><a href="#cite_note-143">[143]</a> Wales is an <a href="/wiki/Atheism" title="Atheism">atheist</a>. In an interview with <a href="/wiki/Big_Think" title="Big Think">Big Think</a>, he said his philosophy is firmly rooted in <a href="/wiki/Reason" title="Reason">reason</a>, and that he is a complete non-believer.<a href="#cite_note-144">[144]</a> Wales has lived in London since 2012,<a href="#cite_note-hough-145">[145]</a> and became a <a href="/wiki/British_citizen" class="mw-redirect" title="British citizen">British citizen</a> in 2019.<a href="#cite_note-:0-146">[146]</a> In 2021, on <a href="/wiki/Tim_Ferriss" title="Tim Ferriss">The Tim Ferriss Show</a> podcast, he revealed that he secretly lived in <a href="/wiki/Buenos_Aires" title="Buenos Aires">Buenos Aires</a>, <a href="/wiki/Argentina" title="Argentina">Argentina</a>, for one month after reading Ferriss's book <a href="/wiki/The_4-Hour_Workweek" title="The 4-Hour Workweek">The 4-Hour Workweek</a>.<a href="#cite_note-147">[147]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Publications">Publications</h2></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239549316">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul li{list-style:none}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{padding-left:1.6em;text-indent:-1.6em}}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%}}</style><div class="refbegin refbegin-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em"> <ul><li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFBrooksCorsonWales1994" class="citation journal cs1">Brooks, Robert; Corson, Jon; Wales, Jimmy Donal (1994). "The Pricing of Index Options When the Underlying Assets All Follow a Lognormal Diffusion". Advances in Futures and Options Research. 7. <a href="/wiki/SSRN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="SSRN (identifier)">SSRN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=5735">5735</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Advances+in+Futures+and+Options+Research&rft.atitle=The+Pricing+of+Index+Options+When+the+Underlying+Assets+All+Follow+a+Lognormal+Diffusion&rft.volume=7&rft.date=1994&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpapers.ssrn.com%2Fsol3%2Fpapers.cfm%3Fabstract_id%3D5735%23id-name%3DSSRN&rft.aulast=Brooks&rft.aufirst=Robert&rft.au=Corson%2C+Jon&rft.au=Wales%2C+Jimmy+Donal&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJimmy+Wales" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWalesWeckerle2008" class="citation book cs1">Wales, Jimmy; Weckerle, Andrea (December 31, 2008). "Foreword". In <a href="/wiki/Matthew_Fraser_(journalist)" title="Matthew Fraser (journalist)">Fraser, Matthew</a>; <a href="/wiki/Soumitra_Dutta" title="Soumitra Dutta">Dutta, Soumitra</a> (eds.). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/throwingsheepinb00fras">Throwing Sheep in the Boardroom: How Online Social Networking Will Transform Your Life, Work and World</a> (1st ed.). <a href="/wiki/John_Wiley_%26_Sons" class="mw-redirect" title="John Wiley & Sons">Wiley</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-470-74014-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-470-74014-9"><bdi>978-0-470-74014-9</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/233939846">233939846</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Foreword&rft.btitle=Throwing+Sheep+in+the+Boardroom%3A+How+Online+Social+Networking+Will+Transform+Your+Life%2C+Work+and+World&rft.edition=1st&rft.pub=Wiley&rft.date=2008-12-31&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F233939846&rft.isbn=978-0-470-74014-9&rft.aulast=Wales&rft.aufirst=Jimmy&rft.au=Weckerle%2C+Andrea&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fthrowingsheepinb00fras&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJimmy+Wales" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWalesWeckerle2009" class="citation news cs1">Wales, Jimmy; Weckerle, Andrea (January 8, 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://edition.cnn.com/2009/TECH/01/07/wales.obama.cto/">"Commentary: Create a tech-friendly U.S. government"</a>. CNN. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110816141243/http://edition.cnn.com/2009/TECH/01/07/wales.obama.cto/">Archived</a> from the original on August 16, 2011. Retrieved December 29, 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Commentary%3A+Create+a+tech-friendly+U.S.+government&rft.date=2009-01-08&rft.aulast=Wales&rft.aufirst=Jimmy&rft.au=Weckerle%2C+Andrea&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fedition.cnn.com%2F2009%2FTECH%2F01%2F07%2Fwales.obama.cto%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJimmy+Wales" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWalesWeckerle2009" class="citation book cs1">Wales, Jimmy; Weckerle, Andrea (February 10, 2009). "Foreword". In <a href="/wiki/Juliette_Powell" title="Juliette Powell">Powell, Juliette</a> (ed.). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/33millionpeoplei0000powe">33 Million People in the Room: How to Create, Influence, and Run a Successful Business with Social Networking</a> (1st ed.). <a href="/wiki/Financial_Times_Press" class="mw-redirect" title="Financial Times Press">Financial Times Press</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-13-715435-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-13-715435-7"><bdi>978-0-13-715435-7</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/244066502">244066502</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Foreword&rft.btitle=33+Million+People+in+the+Room%3A+How+to+Create%2C+Influence%2C+and+Run+a+Successful+Business+with+Social+Networking&rft.edition=1st&rft.pub=Financial+Times+Press&rft.date=2009-02-10&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F244066502&rft.isbn=978-0-13-715435-7&rft.aulast=Wales&rft.aufirst=Jimmy&rft.au=Weckerle%2C+Andrea&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2F33millionpeoplei0000powe&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJimmy+Wales" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWalesWeckerle2009" class="citation book cs1">Wales, Jimmy; Weckerle, Andrea (March 3, 2009). "Foreword". In <a href="/wiki/Larry_Weber" title="Larry Weber">Weber, Larry</a> (ed.). Marketing to the Social Web: How Digital Customer Communities Build Your Business (2nd ed.). <a href="/wiki/John_Wiley_%26_Sons" class="mw-redirect" title="John Wiley & Sons">Wiley</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-470-41097-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-470-41097-4"><bdi>978-0-470-41097-4</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/244060887">244060887</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Foreword&rft.btitle=Marketing+to+the+Social+Web%3A+How+Digital+Customer+Communities+Build+Your+Business&rft.edition=2nd&rft.pub=Wiley&rft.date=2009-03-03&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F244060887&rft.isbn=978-0-470-41097-4&rft.aulast=Wales&rft.aufirst=Jimmy&rft.au=Weckerle%2C+Andrea&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJimmy+Wales" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWales2009" class="citation book cs1">Wales, Jimmy (March 17, 2009). "Foreword". In <a href="/wiki/Andrew_Lih" title="Andrew Lih">Lih, Andrew</a> (ed.). <a href="/wiki/The_Wikipedia_Revolution:_How_a_Bunch_of_Nobodies_Created_the_World%27s_Greatest_Encyclopedia" class="mw-redirect" title="The Wikipedia Revolution: How a Bunch of Nobodies Created the World's Greatest Encyclopedia">The Wikipedia Revolution: How a Bunch of Nobodies Created the World's Greatest Encyclopedia</a> (1st ed.). <a href="/wiki/Hachette_Books" title="Hachette Books">Hyperion</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-4013-0371-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-4013-0371-6"><bdi>978-1-4013-0371-6</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/232977686">232977686</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Foreword&rft.btitle=The+Wikipedia+Revolution%3A+How+a+Bunch+of+Nobodies+Created+the+World%27s+Greatest+Encyclopedia&rft.edition=1st&rft.pub=Hyperion&rft.date=2009-03-17&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F232977686&rft.isbn=978-1-4013-0371-6&rft.aulast=Wales&rft.aufirst=Jimmy&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJimmy+Wales" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWalesWeckerle2009" class="citation journal cs1">Wales, Jimmy; Weckerle, Andrea (March 30, 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20120718092151/http://www.aef.com/industry/news/data/2009/9014">"Most Define User-Generated Content Too Narrowly"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Advertising_Age" class="mw-redirect" title="Advertising Age">Advertising Age</a>. 80. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.aef.com/industry/news/data/2009/9014">the original</a> on July 18, 2012. Retrieved May 4, 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Advertising+Age&rft.atitle=Most+Define+User-Generated+Content+Too+Narrowly&rft.volume=80&rft.date=2009-03-30&rft.aulast=Wales&rft.aufirst=Jimmy&rft.au=Weckerle%2C+Andrea&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.aef.com%2Findustry%2Fnews%2Fdata%2F2009%2F9014&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJimmy+Wales" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWalesWeckerle2009" class="citation news cs1">Wales, Jimmy; Weckerle, Andrea (December 28, 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wsj.com/articles/SB10001424052748704107104574572101333074122">"Keep a Civil Cybertongue"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Wall_Street_Journal" title="The Wall Street Journal">The Wall Street Journal</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170519001651/https://www.wsj.com/articles/SB10001424052748704107104574572101333074122">Archived</a> from the original on May 19, 2017. Retrieved August 8, 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Wall+Street+Journal&rft.atitle=Keep+a+Civil+Cybertongue&rft.date=2009-12-28&rft.aulast=Wales&rft.aufirst=Jimmy&rft.au=Weckerle%2C+Andrea&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wsj.com%2Farticles%2FSB10001424052748704107104574572101333074122&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJimmy+Wales" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMonsAshburnerChichesterVan_Mulligen2008" class="citation journal cs1"><a href="/wiki/Barend_Mons" title="Barend Mons">Mons, B.</a>; <a href="/wiki/Michael_Ashburner" title="Michael Ashburner">Ashburner, M.</a>; Chichester, C.; Van Mulligen, E.; Weeber, M.; Den Dunnen, J.; Van Ommen, G. J.; Musen, M.; Cockerill, M.; Hermjakob, H.; Mons, A.; Packer, A.; Pacheco, R.; <a href="/wiki/Suzanna_Lewis" title="Suzanna Lewis">Lewis, S.</a>; Berkeley, A.; Melton, W.; Barris, N.; <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Wales, J.</a>; Meijssen, G.; <a href="/wiki/Erik_M%C3%B6ller" title="Erik Möller">Moeller, E.</a>; Roes, P.; Borner, K.; <a href="/wiki/Amos_Bairoch" title="Amos Bairoch">Bairoch, A.</a> (2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2441475">"Calling on a million minds for community annotation in WikiProteins"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Genome_Biology" title="Genome Biology">Genome Biology</a>. 9 (5): R89. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1186%2Fgb-2008-9-5-r89">10.1186/gb-2008-9-5-r89</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/1465-6906">1465-6906</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMC (identifier)">PMC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2441475">2441475</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/18507872">18507872</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Genome+Biology&rft.atitle=Calling+on+a+million+minds+for+community+annotation+in+WikiProteins&rft.volume=9&rft.issue=5&rft.pages=R89&rft.date=2008&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC2441475%23id-name%3DPMC&rft.issn=1465-6906&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F18507872&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1186%2Fgb-2008-9-5-r89&rft.aulast=Mons&rft.aufirst=B.&rft.au=Ashburner%2C+M.&rft.au=Chichester%2C+C.&rft.au=Van+Mulligen%2C+E.&rft.au=Weeber%2C+M.&rft.au=Den+Dunnen%2C+J.&rft.au=Van+Ommen%2C+G.+J.&rft.au=Musen%2C+M.&rft.au=Cockerill%2C+M.&rft.au=Hermjakob%2C+H.&rft.au=Mons%2C+A.&rft.au=Packer%2C+A.&rft.au=Pacheco%2C+R.&rft.au=Lewis%2C+S.&rft.au=Berkeley%2C+A.&rft.au=Melton%2C+W.&rft.au=Barris%2C+N.&rft.au=Wales%2C+J.&rft.au=Meijssen%2C+G.&rft.au=Moeller%2C+E.&rft.au=Roes%2C+P.&rft.au=Borner%2C+K.&rft.au=Bairoch%2C+A.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC2441475&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJimmy+Wales" class="Z3988"></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Distinctions">Distinctions</h2></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:293_GD-Preis_5524_crop.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/293_GD-Preis_5524_crop.jpg/220px-293_GD-Preis_5524_crop.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="233" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0b/293_GD-Preis_5524_crop.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="321" data-file-height="340" /></a><figcaption>Wales at the 2011 <a href="/wiki/Gottlieb_Duttweiler_Institute#Prize" title="Gottlieb Duttweiler Institute">Gottlieb Duttweiler Awards</a> Show</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Maastricht-39e_Diesviering_in_de_St._Janskerk_(Universiteit_Maastricht)_(37).JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Maastricht-39e_Diesviering_in_de_St._Janskerk_%28Universiteit_Maastricht%29_%2837%29.JPG/220px-Maastricht-39e_Diesviering_in_de_St._Janskerk_%28Universiteit_Maastricht%29_%2837%29.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Maastricht-39e_Diesviering_in_de_St._Janskerk_%28Universiteit_Maastricht%29_%2837%29.JPG/330px-Maastricht-39e_Diesviering_in_de_St._Janskerk_%28Universiteit_Maastricht%29_%2837%29.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Maastricht-39e_Diesviering_in_de_St._Janskerk_%28Universiteit_Maastricht%29_%2837%29.JPG/440px-Maastricht-39e_Diesviering_in_de_St._Janskerk_%28Universiteit_Maastricht%29_%2837%29.JPG 2x" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="3000" /></a><figcaption>Wales receives an honorary doctorate from <a href="/wiki/Maastricht_University" title="Maastricht University">Maastricht University</a>, 2015</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Jimmy_Wales_Accepting_the_Dan_David_Prize.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Jimmy_Wales_Accepting_the_Dan_David_Prize.jpg/220px-Jimmy_Wales_Accepting_the_Dan_David_Prize.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Jimmy_Wales_Accepting_the_Dan_David_Prize.jpg/330px-Jimmy_Wales_Accepting_the_Dan_David_Prize.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Jimmy_Wales_Accepting_the_Dan_David_Prize.jpg/440px-Jimmy_Wales_Accepting_the_Dan_David_Prize.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3264" data-file-height="1836" /></a><figcaption>Jimmy Wales accepting the <a href="/wiki/Dan_David_Prize" title="Dan David Prize">Dan David Prize</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Tel_Aviv_University" title="Tel Aviv University">Tel Aviv University</a>, 2015</figcaption></figure> <ul><li>Wales is a former co-chair of the World Economic Forum on the Middle East 2008,<a href="#cite_note-webforum-148">[148]</a> and a former board member of <a href="/wiki/Socialtext" title="Socialtext">Socialtext</a>.<a href="#cite_note-socialtext-149">[149]</a></li> <li>He is a member of the <a href="/wiki/Berkman_Center_for_Internet_%26_Society" class="mw-redirect" title="Berkman Center for Internet & Society">Berkman Center for Internet & Society</a> at Harvard Law School,<a href="#cite_note-qanda-11">[11]</a> the advisory board of the <a href="/wiki/MIT_Center_for_Collective_Intelligence" title="MIT Center for Collective Intelligence">MIT Center for Collective Intelligence</a>,<a href="#cite_note-mitcci-150">[150]</a> and the board of directors at <a href="/wiki/Creative_Commons" title="Creative Commons">Creative Commons</a><a href="#cite_note-garlick-151">[151]</a> and <a href="/wiki/Hunch_(website)" title="Hunch (website)">Hunch.com</a>.<a href="#cite_note-hunch-152">[152]</a></li> <li>In 2006, Wales was listed in the "Scientists & Thinkers" section of the <a href="/wiki/Time_100" title="Time 100">TIME 100</a><a href="#cite_note-Anderson-153">[153]</a> and number 12 in <a href="/wiki/Forbes" title="Forbes">Forbes</a> "The Web Celebs 25".<a href="#cite_note-forbes25-154">[154]</a></li> <li>Wales has also given a lecture in the Stuart Regen Visionary series at <a href="/wiki/New_Museum" title="New Museum">New Museum</a> which "honors special individuals who have made major contributions to art and culture and are actively imagining a better future"<a href="#cite_note-NewMuseum-155">[155]</a> and by the <a href="/wiki/World_Economic_Forum" title="World Economic Forum">World Economic Forum</a> as one of the "Young Global Leaders" of 2007.<a href="#cite_note-icommons-156">[156]</a></li> <li>The 2008 Global Brand Icon of the Year Award,<a href="#cite_note-mattbaily-157">[157]</a> and on behalf of the Wikimedia project the <a href="/wiki/Quadriga_(award)" title="Quadriga (award)">Quadriga</a> award of Werkstatt Deutschland for A Mission of Enlightenment.<a href="#cite_note-intelligentlife-158">[158]</a></li> <li>The 2009 Nokia Foundation annual award,<a href="#cite_note-nokiafoundation-159">[159]</a> the Business Process Award at the 7th Annual Innovation Awards and Summit by <a href="/wiki/The_Economist" title="The Economist">The Economist</a>.<a href="#cite_note-innovation-160">[160]</a></li> <li>In April 2011, Wales served on the jury of the <a href="/wiki/Tribeca_Film_Festival" class="mw-redirect" title="Tribeca Film Festival">Tribeca Film Festival</a>,<a href="#cite_note-tribeca-161">[161]</a> Wales has received a <a href="/wiki/EFF_Pioneer_Award" title="EFF Pioneer Award">Pioneer Award</a>,<a href="#cite_note-infozine-162">[162]</a> the <a href="/wiki/Gottlieb_Duttweiler_Prize" class="mw-redirect" title="Gottlieb Duttweiler Prize">Gottlieb Duttweiler Prize</a> and the Leonardo European Corporate Learning Award<a href="#cite_note-163">[163]</a> in 2011,<a href="#cite_note-gd-prize-164">[164]</a><a href="#cite_note-165">[165]</a> the Monaco Media Prize.<a href="#cite_note-barnett-166">[166]</a> Wales has also received honorary degrees from <a href="/wiki/Knox_College_(Illinois)" title="Knox College (Illinois)">Knox College</a>,<a href="#cite_note-knox-167">[167]</a> <a href="/wiki/Amherst_College" title="Amherst College">Amherst College</a>,<a href="#cite_note-amherst-168">[168]</a> <a href="/wiki/Stevenson_University" title="Stevenson University">Stevenson University</a>,<a href="#cite_note-amherst-168">[168]</a><a href="#cite_note-stevenson-169">[169]</a> Argentina's Universidad Empresarial Siglo 21,<a href="#cite_note-170">[170]</a> and Russia's <a href="/wiki/Moscow_State_Institute_of_Radio-engineering_Electronics_and_Automation" class="mw-redirect" title="Moscow State Institute of Radio-engineering Electronics and Automation">MIREA</a> University.<a href="#cite_note-171">[171]</a></li> <li>On December 5, 2013, Wales was awarded the <a href="/wiki/UNESCO_Niels_Bohr_Medal" title="UNESCO Niels Bohr Medal">UNESCO Niels Bohr Medal</a> in Copenhagen, Denmark at a conference on "An Open World" to celebrate the 100th anniversary of <a href="/wiki/Niels_Bohr" title="Niels Bohr">Niels Bohr</a>'s atomic theory. His presentation on "Wikipedia, Democracy and the Internet" emphasized the need to expand Wikipedia into virtually all the languages of the world. The "<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia_Zero" title="Wikipedia Zero">Wikipedia Zero</a>" initiative was beginning to prove successful in encouraging telecommunications companies to provide children in the developing world with free access to Wikipedia for educational purposes.<a href="#cite_note-172">[172]</a><a href="#cite_note-173">[173]</a> Wales was inducted into the <a href="/wiki/Internet_Hall_of_Fame" title="Internet Hall of Fame">Internet Hall of Fame</a> in 2013.<a href="#cite_note-174">[174]</a></li> <li>In February 2014, Wales was named one of "25 Web Superstars" by <a href="/wiki/The_Daily_Telegraph" title="The Daily Telegraph">The Daily Telegraph</a>.<a href="#cite_note-175">[175]</a> On May 17, 2014, Wales was awarded a <a href="/wiki/Doctorate_Honoris_Causa" class="mw-redirect" title="Doctorate Honoris Causa">Doctorate Honoris Causa</a> by the Faculty of Communication Sciences of the <a href="/wiki/Universit%C3%A0_della_Svizzera_italiana" title="Università della Svizzera italiana">Università della Svizzera italiana</a> (USI Lugano, Switzerland).<a href="#cite_note-176">[176]</a> On June 25, 2014, Wales received an honorary degree of <a href="/wiki/Doctor_of_Letters" title="Doctor of Letters">Doctor of Letters</a> from Nobel laureate <a href="/wiki/Muhammad_Yunus" title="Muhammad Yunus">Muhammad Yunus</a> at <a href="/wiki/Glasgow_Caledonian_University" title="Glasgow Caledonian University">Glasgow Caledonian University</a> in Scotland.<a href="#cite_note-177">[177]</a> On July 10, 2014, Wales received the UK <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tech4Good_Awards&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tech4Good Awards (page does not exist)">Tech4Good Awards</a> "Special Award" for establishing Wikipedia. He was one of eight winners in various categories meant to honor organizations and individuals who use digital technology to improve the lives of others.<a href="#cite_note-178">[178]</a><a href="#cite_note-179">[179]</a> In December 2014, Wales shared the inaugural $1 million <a href="/wiki/Mohammed_bin_Rashid_Knowledge_Award" class="mw-redirect" title="Mohammed bin Rashid Knowledge Award">Mohammed bin Rashid Knowledge Award</a> with <a href="/wiki/World_Wide_Web" title="World Wide Web">World Wide Web</a> inventor <a href="/wiki/Sir_Tim_Berners-Lee" class="mw-redirect" title="Sir Tim Berners-Lee">Sir Tim Berners-Lee</a>.<a href="#cite_note-180">[180]</a></li> <li>In January 2015, <a href="/wiki/Maastricht_University" title="Maastricht University">Maastricht University</a> awarded a Doctorate Honoris Causa to Wales.<a href="#cite_note-181">[181]</a> On April 25, 2015, Wales received the <a href="/wiki/Common_Wealth_Award_of_Distinguished_Service" title="Common Wealth Award of Distinguished Service">Common Wealth Award of Distinguished Service</a> along with <a href="/wiki/Jon_Bon_Jovi" title="Jon Bon Jovi">Jon Bon Jovi</a> and <a href="/wiki/Edward_Norton" title="Edward Norton">Edward Norton</a>.<a href="#cite_note-182">[182]</a> On May 17, 2015, Wales received the <a href="/wiki/Dan_David_Prize" title="Dan David Prize">Dan David Prize</a> of $1 million in the "Present" category (others won that amount for "Past" and "Future" contributions to society).<a href="#cite_note-183">[183]</a> He was awarded the prize for "launching the world's largest online encyclopedia".<a href="#cite_note-184">[184]</a></li> <li>In January 2016, Wales, along with <a href="/wiki/Baroness_Rebuck" class="mw-redirect" title="Baroness Rebuck">Baroness Rebuck</a>, became a non-executive director of the <a href="/wiki/Guardian_Media_Group" title="Guardian Media Group">Guardian Media Group</a>.<a href="#cite_note-185">[185]</a><a href="#cite_note-186">[186]</a> On February 2, 2016, he received a Doctorate Honoris Causa from the <a href="/wiki/Universit%C3%A9_Catholique_de_Louvain" class="mw-redirect" title="Université Catholique de Louvain">Université Catholique de Louvain</a>.<a href="#cite_note-187">[187]</a><a href="#cite_note-188">[188]</a></li> <li>In June 2016, during the opening ceremony on <a href="/wiki/Wikimania_2016" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikimania 2016">Wikimania 2016</a>, Wales was awarded honorary citizenship of <a href="/wiki/Esino_Lario" title="Esino Lario">Esino Lario</a>.<a href="#cite_note-189">[189]</a></li> <li>In September 2017, he was awarded the <a href="/wiki/President%27s_Medal_(British_Academy)" title="President's Medal (British Academy)">President's Medal</a> of the <a href="/wiki/British_Academy" title="British Academy">British Academy</a> "for facilitating the spread of information via his work creating and developing Wikipedia, the world's largest free online encyclopedia".<a href="#cite_note-190">[190]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Wikipedia_people" title="List of Wikipedia people">List of Wikipedia people</a></li></ul> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Garside-2014-08-03-1">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Garside-2014-08-03_1-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Garside-2014-08-03_1-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Garside-2014-08-03_1-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGarside2014" class="citation news cs1">Garside, Juliette (August 3, 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/theobserver/2014/aug/03/observer-profile-jimmy-wales-wikipedia">"Jimmy Wales: digital champion of free speech"</a>. 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"<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://discover.randolphschool.net/blog/k12/2013/01/07/wales">Jimmy Wales '83: 'Information evangelist'</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181031005206/https://discover.randolphschool.net/blog/k12/2013/01/07/wales">Archived</a> October 31, 2018, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>", Randolph School. Retrieved August 12, 2014. </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a> "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/b01dc617">Profile</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150416035948/http://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/b01dc617">Archived</a> April 16, 2015, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>". BBC Radio 4. March 18, 2012. Retrieved August 12, 2014. </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.quora.com/Pictures-or-it-didnt-happen-what-was-jimmy-wales-high-school-life-like/answer/Todd-Rush-Chambers">"Todd Chambers' answer to [Pictures or it didn't happen] what was jimmy wales' high school life like?"</a>. Quora. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220810210538/https://www.quora.com/Pictures-or-it-didnt-happen-what-was-jimmy-wales-high-school-life-like/answer/Todd-Rush-Chambers">Archived</a> from the original on August 10, 2022. Retrieved December 26, 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Todd+Chambers%27+answer+to+%5BPictures+or+it+didn%27t+happen%5D+what+was+jimmy+wales%27+high+school+life+like%3F&rft.pub=Quora&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.quora.com%2FPictures-or-it-didnt-happen-what-was-jimmy-wales-high-school-life-like%2Fanswer%2FTodd-Rush-Chambers&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJimmy+Wales" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-trend-16">^ <a href="#cite_ref-trend_16-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-trend_16-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-trend_16-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-trend_16-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-trend_16-4">e</a> <a href="#cite_ref-trend_16-5">f</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBarnett2005" class="citation news cs1">Barnett, Cynthia (September 2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20061017142949/http://www.floridatrend.com/issue/default.asp?a=5617&s=1&d=9%2F1%2F2005">"Wiki Mania"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Florida_Trend" title="Florida Trend">Florida Trend</a>. Vol. 48, no. 5. p. 62. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.floridatrend.com/issue/default.asp?a=5617&s=1&d=9/1/2005">the original</a> on October 17, 2006.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Florida+Trend&rft.atitle=Wiki+Mania&rft.volume=48&rft.issue=5&rft.pages=62&rft.date=2005-09&rft.aulast=Barnett&rft.aufirst=Cynthia&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.floridatrend.com%2Fissue%2Fdefault.asp%3Fa%3D5617%26s%3D1%26d%3D9%2F1%2F2005&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJimmy+Wales" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-2.0-17">^ <a href="#cite_ref-2.0_17-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-2.0_17-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-2.0_17-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMcNichol2007" class="citation news cs1">McNichol, Tom (May 1, 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070302072909/http://money.cnn.com/magazines/business2/business2_archive/2007/03/01/8401010/">"Building a Wiki World"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Business_2.0" title="Business 2.0">Business 2.0</a>. <a href="/wiki/CNN" title="CNN">CNN</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://money.cnn.com/magazines/business2/business2_archive/2007/03/01/8401010/">the original</a> on March 2, 2007. Retrieved October 31, 2007.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Business+2.0&rft.atitle=Building+a+Wiki+World&rft.date=2007-05-01&rft.aulast=McNichol&rft.aufirst=Tom&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmoney.cnn.com%2Fmagazines%2Fbusiness2%2Fbusiness2_archive%2F2007%2F03%2F01%2F8401010%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJimmy+Wales" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-knowitall-18">^ <a href="#cite_ref-knowitall_18-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-knowitall_18-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-knowitall_18-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-knowitall_18-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-knowitall_18-4">e</a> <a href="#cite_ref-knowitall_18-5">f</a> <a href="#cite_ref-knowitall_18-6">g</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSchiff2006" class="citation magazine cs1"><a href="/wiki/Stacy_Schiff" title="Stacy Schiff">Schiff, Stacy</a> (July 31, 2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.newyorker.com/archive/2006/07/31/060731fa_fact">"Know It All"</a>. The New Yorker. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140930011944/http://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2006/07/31/know-it-all">Archived</a> from the original on September 30, 2014. Retrieved December 26, 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+Yorker&rft.atitle=Know+It+All&rft.date=2006-07-31&rft.aulast=Schiff&rft.aufirst=Stacy&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.newyorker.com%2Farchive%2F2006%2F07%2F31%2F060731fa_fact&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJimmy+Wales" class="Z3988">b "Even Wales has been caught airbrushing his Wikipedia entry—eighteen times in the past year. He is particularly sensitive about references to the porn traffic on his Web portal. 'Adult content' or 'glamour photography' are the terms that he prefers, though, as one user pointed out on the site, they are perhaps not the most precise way to describe lesbian strip-poker threesomes. (In January, Wales agreed to a compromise: 'erotic photography')." </li> <li id="cite_note-am_2006_p93-19">^ <a href="#cite_ref-am_2006_p93_19-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-am_2006_p93_19-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-am_2006_p93_19-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-am_2006_p93_19-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-am_2006_p93_19-4">e</a> <a href="#CITEREFPoe2006">Poe (2006)</a>, p. 93: "Wales, though, was a businessman. He wanted to build a free encyclopedia, and Wikipedia offered a very rapid and economically efficient means to that end. The articles flooded in, many were good, and they cost him almost nothing. [...] In 2003, Wales [decided to] diminish his own authority by transferring Wikipedia and all of its assets to the nonprofit Wikimedia Foundation, whose sole purpose is to set general policy for Wikipedia and its allied projects. [...] Wales's benign rule has allowed Wikipedia to do what it does best: grow. The numbers are staggering." </li> <li id="cite_note-am_2006_p88-20"><a href="#cite_ref-am_2006_p88_20-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFPoe2006">Poe (2006)</a>, p. 88: "In 1996, Wales and two partners founded a Web directory called Bomis. [...] Wales focused on the bottom-up strategy using Web rings, and it worked. Bomis users built hundreds of rings—on cars, computers, sports, and especially 'babes' (e.g., the Anna Kournikova Web ring), effectively creating an index of the 'laddie' Web. Instead of helping all users find all content, Bomis found itself positioned as the Playboy of the Internet, helping guys find guy stuff." </li> <li id="cite_note-accessforall-21">^ <a href="#cite_ref-accessforall_21-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-accessforall_21-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBrennen2006" class="citation news cs1">Brennen, Jensen (June 26, 2006). "Access for All". <a href="/wiki/The_Chronicle_of_Philanthropy" title="The Chronicle of Philanthropy">The Chronicle of Philanthropy</a>. Vol. 18, no. 18.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Chronicle+of+Philanthropy&rft.atitle=Access+for+All&rft.volume=18&rft.issue=18&rft.date=2006-06-26&rft.aulast=Brennen&rft.aufirst=Jensen&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJimmy+Wales" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-wirednews-22">^ <a href="#cite_ref-wirednews_22-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-wirednews_22-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-wirednews_22-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-wirednews_22-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-wirednews_22-4">e</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHansen2005" class="citation magazine cs1">Hansen, Evan (December 19, 2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wired.com/2005/12/wikipedia-founder-edits-own-bio/">"Wikipedia Founder Edits Own Bio"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Wired_(magazine)" title="Wired (magazine)">Wired</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20120530041136/http://www.wired.com/culture/lifestyle/news/2005/12/69880">Archived</a> from the original on May 30, 2012. Retrieved December 26, 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Wired&rft.atitle=Wikipedia+Founder+Edits+Own+Bio&rft.date=2005-12-19&rft.aulast=Hansen&rft.aufirst=Evan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wired.com%2F2005%2F12%2Fwikipedia-founder-edits-own-bio%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJimmy+Wales" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-roy-23">^ <a href="#cite_ref-roy_23-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-roy_23-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRosenzweig2006" class="citation journal cs1"><a href="/wiki/Roy_Rosenzweig" title="Roy Rosenzweig">Rosenzweig, Roy</a> (June 2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100425130754/http://chnm.gmu.edu/essays-on-history-new-media/essays/?essayid=42">"Can History Be Open Source? Wikipedia and the Future of the Past"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Journal_of_American_History" title="The Journal of American History">The Journal of American History</a>. 93 (1): 117–146. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.2307%2F4486062">10.2307/4486062</a>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/4486062">4486062</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://chnm.gmu.edu/essays-on-history-new-media/essays/?essayid=42">the original</a> (reprint) on April 25, 2010. Retrieved April 22, 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Journal+of+American+History&rft.atitle=Can+History+Be+Open+Source%3F+Wikipedia+and+the+Future+of+the+Past&rft.volume=93&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=117-146&rft.date=2006-06&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.2307%2F4486062&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F4486062%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft.aulast=Rosenzweig&rft.aufirst=Roy&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fchnm.gmu.edu%2Fessays-on-history-new-media%2Fessays%2F%3Fessayid%3D42&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJimmy+Wales" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Liane_Gouthro-24"><a href="#cite_ref-Liane_Gouthro_24-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGouthro2000" class="citation news cs1">Gouthro, Liane (March 14, 2000). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060303202446/http://archives.cnn.com/2000/TECH/computing/03/14/nupedia.idg/">"Building the world's biggest encyclopedia"</a>. <a href="/wiki/PC_World" title="PC World">PC World</a>. CNN. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://archives.cnn.com/2000/TECH/computing/03/14/nupedia.idg/">the original</a> on March 3, 2006. Retrieved October 31, 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=PC+World&rft.atitle=Building+the+world%27s+biggest+encyclopedia&rft.date=2000-03-14&rft.aulast=Gouthro&rft.aufirst=Liane&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Farchives.cnn.com%2F2000%2FTECH%2Fcomputing%2F03%2F14%2Fnupedia.idg%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJimmy+Wales" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-NEWSCMARKS-25">^ <a href="#cite_ref-NEWSCMARKS_25-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-NEWSCMARKS_25-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMarks2007" class="citation journal cs1">Marks, Paul (February 3, 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newscientist.com/article/mg19325896.300-interview-knowledge-to-the-people.html">"Interview with Jimmy Wales: Knowledge to the people"</a> (video). New Scientist. 193 (2589): 44. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1016%2FS0262-4079%2807%2960293-0">10.1016/S0262-4079(07)60293-0</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081221110615/http://www.newscientist.com/article/mg19325896.300-interview-knowledge-to-the-people.html">Archived</a> from the original on December 21, 2008. Retrieved October 31, 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=New+Scientist&rft.atitle=Interview+with+Jimmy+Wales%3A+Knowledge+to+the+people&rft.volume=193&rft.issue=2589&rft.pages=44&rft.date=2007-02-03&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1016%2FS0262-4079%2807%2960293-0&rft.aulast=Marks&rft.aufirst=Paul&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newscientist.com%2Farticle%2Fmg19325896.300-interview-knowledge-to-the-people.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJimmy+Wales" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-YaleLecture-26"><a href="#cite_ref-YaleLecture_26-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFYale_University2009" class="citation web cs1">Yale University (October 7, 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=X9Vu69Ajtlk">"The Future of Free Culture: Jimmy Wales, Founder of Wikipedia"</a>. Event occurs at 43:19. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ghostarchive.org/varchive/youtube/20211221/X9Vu69Ajtlk">Archived</a> from the original on December 21, 2021. Retrieved August 18, 2011 – via YouTube.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Future+of+Free+Culture%3A+Jimmy+Wales%2C+Founder+of+Wikipedia&rft.date=2009-10-07&rft.au=Yale+University&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.youtube.com%2Fwatch%3Fv%3DX9Vu69Ajtlk&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJimmy+Wales" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-am_2006_p91-27">^ <a href="#cite_ref-am_2006_p91_27-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-am_2006_p91_27-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-am_2006_p91_27-2">c</a> <a href="#CITEREFPoe2006">Poe (2006)</a>, p. 91: "The wiki [technology] quickly gained a devoted following within the software community. And there it remained until January 2001, when Sanger had dinner with an old friend named Ben Kovitz. [...] Over tacos that night, Sanger explained his concerns about Nupedia's lack of progress, the root cause of which was its serial editorial system. [...] Kovitz brought up the wiki and sketched out 'wiki magic,' the mysterious process by which communities with common interests work to improve wiki pages by incremental contributions. If it worked for the rambunctious hacker culture of programming, Kovitz said, it could work for any online collaborative project. The wiki could break the Nupedia bottleneck by permitting volunteers to work simultaneously all over the project. [...] Wales and Sanger created the first Nupedia wiki on January 10, 2001. The initial purpose was to get the public to add entries that would then be "fed into the Nupedia process" of authorization." </li> <li id="cite_note-signon-28">^ <a href="#cite_ref-signon_28-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-signon_28-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSidener2004" class="citation news cs1">Sidener, Jonathan (December 6, 2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090221005820/http://www.signonsandiego.com/uniontrib/20041206/news_mz1b6encyclo.html">"Everyone's encyclopedia"</a>. <a href="/wiki/U-T_San_Diego" class="mw-redirect" title="U-T San Diego">U-T San Diego</a>. p. C1. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.signonsandiego.com/uniontrib/20041206/news_mz1b6encyclo.html">the original</a> on February 21, 2009. Retrieved April 22, 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=U-T+San+Diego&rft.atitle=Everyone%27s+encyclopedia&rft.pages=C1&rft.date=2004-12-06&rft.aulast=Sidener&rft.aufirst=Jonathan&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.signonsandiego.com%2Funiontrib%2F20041206%2Fnews_mz1b6encyclo.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJimmy+Wales" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Brian_Bergstein-29">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Brian_Bergstein_29-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Brian_Bergstein_29-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Brian_Bergstein_29-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Brian_Bergstein_29-3">d</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBergstein2007" class="citation news cs1"><a href="/wiki/Brian_Bergstein" title="Brian Bergstein">Bergstein, Brian</a> (March 25, 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nbcnews.com/id/wbna17798723">"Sanger says he co-started Wikipedia"</a>. <a href="/wiki/NBC_News" title="NBC News">NBC News</a>. Associated Press. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131005002629/http://www.nbcnews.com/id/17798723/">Archived</a> from the original on October 5, 2013. Retrieved March 26, 2007. <q>The nascent Web encyclopedia Citizendium springs from Larry Sanger, a philosophy PhD who counts himself as a co-founder of Wikipedia, the site he now hopes to usurp. The claim does not seem particularly controversial—Sanger has long been cited as a co-founder. Yet the other founder, Jimmy Wales, is not happy about it.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=NBC+News&rft.atitle=Sanger+says+he+co-started+Wikipedia&rft.date=2007-03-25&rft.aulast=Bergstein&rft.aufirst=Brian&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nbcnews.com%2Fid%2Fwbna17798723&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJimmy+Wales" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-TED-30"><a href="#cite_ref-TED_30-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWales2005" class="citation web cs1">Wales, Jimmy (July 2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ted.com/talks/jimmy_wales_on_the_birth_of_wikipedia#t-650375">"Jimmy Wales: The birth of Wikipedia"</a>. <a href="/wiki/TED_(conference)" title="TED (conference)">TED</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190507124958/https://www.ted.com/talks/jimmy_wales_on_the_birth_of_wikipedia#t-650375">Archived</a> from the original on May 7, 2019. Retrieved December 26, 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Jimmy+Wales%3A+The+birth+of+Wikipedia&rft.pub=TED&rft.date=2005-07&rft.aulast=Wales&rft.aufirst=Jimmy&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ted.com%2Ftalks%2Fjimmy_wales_on_the_birth_of_wikipedia%23t-650375&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJimmy+Wales" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Maas-31"><a href="#cite_ref-Maas_31-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8pKIi3LuUBg">"Lecture Jimmy Wales: Understanding failure as a route to success"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Maastricht_University" title="Maastricht University">Maastricht University</a> on YouTube. January 2015. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220810210612/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8pKIi3LuUBg">Archived</a> from the original on August 10, 2022. Retrieved December 26, 2017 – via YouTube.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Lecture+Jimmy+Wales%3A+Understanding+failure+as+a+route+to+success&rft.pub=Maastricht+University+on+YouTube&rft.date=2015-01&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.youtube.com%2Fwatch%3Fv%3D8pKIi3LuUBg&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJimmy+Wales" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-LFP_Wales-32"><a href="#cite_ref-LFP_Wales_32-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=diJp4zoQPqo">"Jimmy Wales: Wikipedia - Lex Fridman Podcast #385"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Lex_Fridman_Podcast" class="mw-redirect" title="Lex Fridman Podcast">Lex Fridman Podcast</a>. June 18, 2023. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230811144408/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=diJp4zoQPqo">Archived</a> from the original on August 11, 2023. Retrieved September 2, 2023 – via YouTube.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Jimmy+Wales%3A+Wikipedia+-+Lex+Fridman+Podcast+%23385&rft.pub=Lex+Fridman+Podcast&rft.date=2023-06-18&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.youtube.com%2Fwatch%3Fv%3DdiJp4zoQPqo&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJimmy+Wales" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Seth_Finkelstein-33">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Seth_Finkelstein_33-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Seth_Finkelstein_33-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFinkelstein2008" class="citation news cs1">Finkelstein, Seth (September 25, 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2008/sep/25/wikipedia.internet">"Wikipedia isn't about human potential, whatever Wales says"</a>. The Guardian. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181226132800/https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2008/sep/25/wikipedia.internet+">Archived</a> from the original on December 26, 2018. 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In DiBona, Chris; Cooper, Danese; Stone, Mark (eds.). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/opensources20con0000unse/page/312">Open Sources 2.0: The Continuing Evolution</a>. O'Reilly Media, Inc. p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/opensources20con0000unse/page/312">312</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-596-00802-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-596-00802-4"><bdi>978-0-596-00802-4</bdi></a>. <q>To be clear, the idea of an open source, collaborative/encyclopedia, open to contribution by ordinary people, was entirely Jimmy's, not mine, and the funding was entirely by Bomis. I was merely a grateful employee; I thought I was very lucky to have a job like that land in my lap. 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Retrieved August 8, 2015. <q>I can start an article that will consist of one paragraph, and then a real expert will come along and add three paragraphs and clean up my one paragraph.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Fact-Driven%3F+Collegial%3F+This+Site+Wants+You&rft.date=2001-09-20&rft.aulast=Meyers&rft.aufirst=Peter&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2001%2F09%2F20%2Ftechnology%2Ffact-driven-collegial-this-site-wants-you.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJimmy+Wales" class="Z3988"> – Larry Sanger. </li> <li id="cite_note-Wikipedia_Press_Release_of_2002-47"><a href="#cite_ref-Wikipedia_Press_Release_of_2002_47-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Press_releases/January_2002">"Free Encyclopedia Project, Wikipedia, Creates 20,000 Articles in a Year (Wikipedia 2002 Press release)"</a>. 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August 5, 2008. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170225172741/https://wikimediafoundation.org/wiki/Bylaws#ARTICLE_IV_-_THE_BOARD_OF_TRUSTEES">Archived</a> from the original on February 25, 2017. Retrieved December 26, 2017. <q>(F) Community Founder Trustee Position. The Board may appoint Jimmy Wales as Community Founder Trustee for a three-year term. The Board may reappoint Wales as Community Founder Trustee for successive three-year terms (without a term limit). 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Retrieved December 26, 2017. <q>Since 2008, the Board has seats for ten Trustees: one founder's seat (reserved for Jimmy Wales); two seats selected by the Wikimedia chapters and thematic organizations; three seats nominated by the Wikimedia community; and four seats appointed by the rest of the Board</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Board+of+Trustees&rft.pub=Wikimedia+Foundation&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwikimediafoundation.org%2Fwiki%2FBoard_of_Trustees%23Structure&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJimmy+Wales" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-dw-world-72"><a href="#cite_ref-dw-world_72-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWelle_(Www.Dw.Com)2007" class="citation web cs1">Welle (Www.Dw.Com), Deutsche (June 28, 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dw.com/en/wikipedia-founder-great-ideas-come-from-different-places/a-2648396">"Wikipedia Founder: 'Great Ideas Come From Different Places'"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Deutsche_Welle" title="Deutsche Welle">Deutsche Welle</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180625022208/http://www.dw.com/en/wikipedia-founder-great-ideas-come-from-different-places/a-2648396">Archived</a> from the original on June 25, 2018. 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The Guardian. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170520003528/https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2017/apr/25/wikipedia-founder-jimmy-wales-to-fight-fake-news-with-new-wikitribune-site">Archived</a> from the original on May 20, 2017. Retrieved December 26, 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Wikipedia+co-founder+launches+Wikitribune+to+eradicate+fake+news&rft.date=2017-04-25&rft.aulast=Hern&rft.aufirst=Alex&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Ftechnology%2F2017%2Fapr%2F25%2Fwikipedia-founder-jimmy-wales-to-fight-fake-news-with-new-wikitribune-site&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJimmy+Wales" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-96"><a href="#cite_ref-96">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ft.com/content/9956ff9c-0622-11ea-a984-fbbacad9e7dd">"Wikipedia co-founder Jimmy Wales launches Twitter and Facebook rival"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Financial_Times" title="Financial Times">Financial Times</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191117081307/https://www.ft.com/content/9956ff9c-0622-11ea-a984-fbbacad9e7dd">Archived</a> from the original on November 17, 2019. Retrieved November 16, 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Financial+Times&rft.atitle=Wikipedia+co-founder+Jimmy+Wales+launches+Twitter+and+Facebook+rival&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ft.com%2Fcontent%2F9956ff9c-0622-11ea-a984-fbbacad9e7dd&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJimmy+Wales" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-97"><a href="#cite_ref-97">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://uk.pcmag.com/mastodon/123604/want-an-ad-free-social-network-wikipedias-co-founder-made-one">"Want an Ad-Free Social Network? Wikipedia's Co-Founder Made One"</a>. <a href="/wiki/PCMag" title="PCMag">PCMag</a>. 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Retrieved November 16, 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=PCMag&rft.atitle=Want+an+Ad-Free+Social+Network%3F+Wikipedia%27s+Co-Founder+Made+One&rft.date=2019-11-15&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fuk.pcmag.com%2Fmastodon%2F123604%2Fwant-an-ad-free-social-network-wikipedias-co-founder-made-one&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJimmy+Wales" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-98"><a href="#cite_ref-98">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSmith2015" class="citation news cs1">Smith, Charlie (September 4, 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.huffingtonpost.com/charlie-smith/jimmy-wales-on-censorship_b_8087400.html">"Jimmy Wales on Censorship in China"</a>. HuffPost. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190322084555/https://www.huffingtonpost.com/charlie-smith/jimmy-wales-on-censorship_b_8087400.html">Archived</a> from the original on March 22, 2019. Retrieved March 8, 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=HuffPost&rft.atitle=Jimmy+Wales+on+Censorship+in+China&rft.date=2015-09-04&rft.aulast=Smith&rft.aufirst=Charlie&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.huffingtonpost.com%2Fcharlie-smith%2Fjimmy-wales-on-censorship_b_8087400.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJimmy+Wales" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-jpost-99">^ <a href="#cite_ref-jpost_99-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-jpost_99-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jpost.com/Business-and-Innovation/Tech/Jimmy-Wales-wants-Wikipedia-to-change-the-world-again-403592">"Jimmy Wales wants Wikipedia to change the world, again"</a>. 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Retrieved March 8, 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Jerusalem+Post&rft.atitle=Jimmy+Wales+wants+Wikipedia+to+change+the+world%2C+again&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.jpost.com%2FBusiness-and-Innovation%2FTech%2FJimmy-Wales-wants-Wikipedia-to-change-the-world-again-403592&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJimmy+Wales" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-100"><a href="#cite_ref-100">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170811103736/http://www.freemalaysiatoday.com/category/nation/2016/10/21/wikipedia-founder-joins-worldwide-chorus-in-support-of-zunar/">"Wikipedia founder joins worldwide chorus in support of Zunar"</a>. Free Malaysia Today. October 21, 2016. 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Retrieved October 31, 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=10+Zen+Monkeys&rft.atitle=Jimmy+Wales+Will+Destroy+Google&rft.date=2007-07-29&rft.aulast=Sirius&rft.aufirst=R.U.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.10zenmonkeys.com%2F2007%2F01%2F29%2Fwikipedia-jimmy-wales-rusirius-google-objectivism%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJimmy+Wales" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-104"><a href="#cite_ref-104">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFjimmy_wales2014" class="citation web cs1">@jimmy_wales (February 1, 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://x.com/jimmy_wales/status/429505544265560064">"I believe in the elimination of borders and free commerce as a route to peace. Barriers necessarily imply violence"</a> (<a href="/wiki/Tweet_(social_media)" title="Tweet (social media)">Tweet</a>). Retrieved December 29, 2023 – via <a href="/wiki/Twitter" title="Twitter">Twitter</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=I+believe+in+the+elimination+of+borders+and+free+commerce+as+a+route+to+peace.+Barriers+necessarily+imply+violence.&rft.date=2014-02-01&rft.au=jimmy_wales&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fx.com%2Fjimmy_wales%2Fstatus%2F429505544265560064&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJimmy+Wales" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-105"><a href="#cite_ref-105">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDugan2011" class="citation news cs1">Dugan, Emily (October 23, 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.independent.co.uk/news/people/profiles/jimmy-wales-the-internets-shy-evangelist-2374679.html">"Jimmy Wales: The internet's shy evangelist"</a>. 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(May 28, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/international/world-news/donald-trump-is-a-lunatic-wikipedia-co-founder-jimmy-wales/articleshow/76073253.cms">"Donald Trump is a lunatic: Wikipedia co-founder Jimmy Wales"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Economic_Times" title="The Economic Times">The Economic Times</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210806232834/https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/international/world-news/donald-trump-is-a-lunatic-wikipedia-co-founder-jimmy-wales/articleshow/76073253.cms">Archived</a> from the original on August 6, 2021. Retrieved August 6, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Economic+Times&rft.atitle=Donald+Trump+is+a+lunatic%3A+Wikipedia+co-founder+Jimmy+Wales&rft.date=2020-05-28&rft.aulast=Srikanth&rft.aufirst=Chandra+R.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Feconomictimes.indiatimes.com%2Fnews%2Finternational%2Fworld-news%2Fdonald-trump-is-a-lunatic-wikipedia-co-founder-jimmy-wales%2Farticleshow%2F76073253.cms&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJimmy+Wales" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-128"><a href="#cite_ref-128">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMilmo2021" class="citation news cs1">Milmo, Dan (September 23, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/society/2021/sep/23/facebook-and-twitter-should-use-volunteer-moderators-says-jimmy-wales">"Facebook and Twitter 'should use volunteer moderators' says Wikipedia founder"</a>. The Guardian. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210923191046/https://www.theguardian.com/society/2021/sep/23/facebook-and-twitter-should-use-volunteer-moderators-says-jimmy-wales">Archived</a> from the original on September 23, 2021. Retrieved September 23, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Facebook+and+Twitter+%27should+use+volunteer+moderators%27+says+Wikipedia+founder&rft.date=2021-09-23&rft.aulast=Milmo&rft.aufirst=Dan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fsociety%2F2021%2Fsep%2F23%2Ffacebook-and-twitter-should-use-volunteer-moderators-says-jimmy-wales&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJimmy+Wales" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-129"><a href="#cite_ref-129">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFButcher2021" class="citation news cs1">Butcher, Mike (October 21, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://techcrunch.com/2021/10/21/watch-edward-snowden-launch-global-encryption-day-live-today/">"Watch Edward Snowden launch Global Encryption Day, live today"</a>. TechCrunch. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220810210704/https://techcrunch.com/2021/10/21/watch-edward-snowden-launch-global-encryption-day-live-today/">Archived</a> from the original on August 10, 2022. Retrieved October 24, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=TechCrunch&rft.atitle=Watch+Edward+Snowden+launch+Global+Encryption+Day%2C+live+today&rft.date=2021-10-21&rft.aulast=Butcher&rft.aufirst=Mike&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftechcrunch.com%2F2021%2F10%2F21%2Fwatch-edward-snowden-launch-global-encryption-day-live-today%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJimmy+Wales" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-130"><a href="#cite_ref-130">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWood2022" class="citation web cs1">Wood, Tom (May 17, 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ladbible.com/news/wikipedia-founder-says-twitter-could-be-dead-in-five-years-20220516">"Wikipedia Founder Jimmy Wales Says Twitter 'Could Be Dead In Five Years' Under Elon Musk's Leadership"</a>. <a href="/wiki/LADbible_Group" title="LADbible Group">LADbible Group</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220528103747/https://www.ladbible.com/news/wikipedia-founder-says-twitter-could-be-dead-in-five-years-20220516">Archived</a> from the original on May 28, 2022. Retrieved May 28, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Wikipedia+Founder+Jimmy+Wales+Says+Twitter+%27Could+Be+Dead+In+Five+Years%27+Under+Elon+Musk%27s+Leadership&rft.pub=LADbible+Group&rft.date=2022-05-17&rft.aulast=Wood&rft.aufirst=Tom&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ladbible.com%2Fnews%2Fwikipedia-founder-says-twitter-could-be-dead-in-five-years-20220516&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJimmy+Wales" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-131"><a href="#cite_ref-131">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRyan2021" class="citation web cs1">Ryan, Jackson (June 24, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cnet.com/features/inside-wikipedias-endless-war-over-the-coronavirus-lab-leak-theory/">"Inside Wikipedia's endless war over the coronavirus lab leak theory"</a>. 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Retrieved June 27, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Inside+Wikipedia%27s+endless+war+over+the+coronavirus+lab+leak+theory&rft.pub=CNET&rft.date=2021-06-24&rft.aulast=Ryan&rft.aufirst=Jackson&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnet.com%2Ffeatures%2Finside-wikipedias-endless-war-over-the-coronavirus-lab-leak-theory%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJimmy+Wales" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-132"><a href="#cite_ref-132">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSales" class="citation news cs1">Sales, Ben. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.timesofisrael.com/wikipedia-founder-jimmy-wales-likes-israel-but-stays-neutral/">"Wikipedia founder Jimmy Wales likes Israel but stays neutral"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Times_of_Israel" title="The Times of Israel">The Times of Israel</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211121032918/https://www.timesofisrael.com/wikipedia-founder-jimmy-wales-likes-israel-but-stays-neutral/">Archived</a> from the original on November 21, 2021. Retrieved November 21, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Times+of+Israel&rft.atitle=Wikipedia+founder+Jimmy+Wales+likes+Israel+but+stays+neutral&rft.aulast=Sales&rft.aufirst=Ben&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.timesofisrael.com%2Fwikipedia-founder-jimmy-wales-likes-israel-but-stays-neutral%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJimmy+Wales" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Chozick-2013-06-30-133">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Chozick-2013-06-30_133-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Chozick-2013-06-30_133-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFChozick2013" class="citation news cs1"><a href="/wiki/Amy_Chozick" title="Amy Chozick">Chozick, Amy</a> (June 30, 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2013/06/30/magazine/jimmy-wales-is-not-an-internet-billionaire.html">"Jimmy Wales Is Not an Internet Billionaire"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times_Magazine" title="The New York Times Magazine">The New York Times Magazine</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130630200950/http://www.nytimes.com/2013/06/30/magazine/jimmy-wales-is-not-an-internet-billionaire.html">Archived</a> from the original on June 30, 2013. Retrieved October 31, 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times+Magazine&rft.atitle=Jimmy+Wales+Is+Not+an+Internet+Billionaire&rft.date=2013-06-30&rft.aulast=Chozick&rft.aufirst=Amy&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2013%2F06%2F30%2Fmagazine%2Fjimmy-wales-is-not-an-internet-billionaire.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJimmy+Wales" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-134"><a href="#cite_ref-134">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMeyer,_Susan2013" class="citation book cs1">Meyer, Susan (2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/jimmywaleswikipe0000meye">Jimmy Wales and Wikipedia</a>. <a href="/wiki/Rosen_Publishing" title="Rosen Publishing">Rosen Publishing</a>. p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/jimmywaleswikipe0000meye/page/27">27</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-4488-6912-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-4488-6912-1"><bdi>978-1-4488-6912-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Jimmy+Wales+and+Wikipedia&rft.pages=27&rft.pub=Rosen+Publishing&rft.date=2013&rft.isbn=978-1-4488-6912-1&rft.au=Meyer%2C+Susan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fjimmywaleswikipe0000meye&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJimmy+Wales" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Lewine-135"><a href="#cite_ref-Lewine_135-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLewine2007" class="citation news cs1">Lewine, Edward (November 18, 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://mobile.nytimes.com/2007/11/18/magazine/18wwln-domains-t.html">"The Encyclopedist's Lair"</a>. The New York Times. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171226235012/https://mobile.nytimes.com/2007/11/18/magazine/18wwln-domains-t.html">Archived</a> from the original on December 26, 2017. Retrieved December 26, 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=The+Encyclopedist%27s+Lair&rft.date=2007-11-18&rft.aulast=Lewine&rft.aufirst=Edward&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmobile.nytimes.com%2F2007%2F11%2F18%2Fmagazine%2F18wwln-domains-t.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJimmy+Wales" class="Z3988">C "Greatest misconception about Wikipedia: We aren't democratic. Our readers edit the entries, but we're actually quite snobby. The core community appreciates when someone is knowledgeable, and thinks some people are idiots and shouldn't be writing." </li> <li id="cite_note-canadian-136"><a href="#cite_ref-canadian_136-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/canadian-pundit-wikipedia-founder-in-messy-breakup-1.729627">"Canadian pundit, Wikipedia founder in messy breakup"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Canadian_Broadcasting_Corporation" title="Canadian Broadcasting Corporation">Canadian Broadcasting Corporation</a>. The Canadian Press. March 2, 2008. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080304021035/http://www.cbc.ca/canada/british-columbia/story/2008/03/02/marsden-breakup.html">Archived</a> from the original on March 4, 2008. Retrieved December 26, 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Canadian+pundit%2C+Wikipedia+founder+in+messy+breakup&rft.date=2008-03-02&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cbc.ca%2Fnews%2Fcanada%2Fcanadian-pundit-wikipedia-founder-in-messy-breakup-1.729627&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJimmy+Wales" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Sydney_Morning_Herald-137"><a href="#cite_ref-Sydney_Morning_Herald_137-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMoses2008" class="citation news cs1">Moses, Asher (March 4, 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.smh.com.au/news/web/ex-takes-her-revenge-on-mr-wiki/2008/03/04/1204402405901.html">"Ex takes her revenge on Mr Wikipedia"</a>. The Sydney Morning Herald. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170702212549/http://www.smh.com.au/news/web/ex-takes-her-revenge-on-mr-wiki/2008/03/04/1204402405901.html">Archived</a> from the original on July 2, 2017. Retrieved December 26, 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Sydney+Morning+Herald&rft.atitle=Ex+takes+her+revenge+on+Mr+Wikipedia&rft.date=2008-03-04&rft.aulast=Moses&rft.aufirst=Asher&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.smh.com.au%2Fnews%2Fweb%2Fex-takes-her-revenge-on-mr-wiki%2F2008%2F03%2F04%2F1204402405901.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJimmy+Wales" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-USATODAY-138"><a href="#cite_ref-USATODAY_138-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBergstein2008" class="citation news cs1"><a href="/wiki/Brian_Bergstein" title="Brian Bergstein">Bergstein, Brian</a> (March 5, 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://usatoday30.usatoday.com/tech/webguide/internetlife/2008-03-04-wikipedia-wales_N.htm">"Wikipedia's Wales defends breakup, expenses"</a>. USA Today. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170423154426/http://usatoday30.usatoday.com/tech/webguide/internetlife/2008-03-04-wikipedia-wales_N.htm">Archived</a> from the original on April 23, 2017. Retrieved December 26, 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=USA+Today&rft.atitle=Wikipedia%27s+Wales+defends+breakup%2C+expenses&rft.date=2008-03-05&rft.aulast=Bergstein&rft.aufirst=Brian&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fusatoday30.usatoday.com%2Ftech%2Fwebguide%2Finternetlife%2F2008-03-04-wikipedia-wales_N.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJimmy+Wales" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-agrell-139"><a href="#cite_ref-agrell_139-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAgrell2008" class="citation news cs1">Agrell, Siri (March 4, 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theglobeandmail.com/life/ms-marsdens-cyberspace-breakup-tit-for-tat-for-t-shirt/article960036/">"Ms. Marsden's cyberspace breakup: tit-for-tat-for-T-shirt"</a>. The Globe and Mail. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200802181316/https://www.theglobeandmail.com/life/ms-marsdens-cyberspace-breakup-tit-for-tat-for-t-shirt/article960036/">Archived</a> from the original on August 2, 2020. Retrieved December 26, 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Globe+and+Mail&rft.atitle=Ms.+Marsden%27s+cyberspace+breakup%3A+tit-for-tat-for-T-shirt&rft.date=2008-03-04&rft.aulast=Agrell&rft.aufirst=Siri&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theglobeandmail.com%2Flife%2Fms-marsdens-cyberspace-breakup-tit-for-tat-for-t-shirt%2Farticle960036%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJimmy+Wales" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-140"><a href="#cite_ref-140">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDonnelly2012" class="citation news cs1">Donnelly, Laura (October 6, 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/9591824/Wiki-wedding-Wikipedia-founder-Jimmy-Wales-marries-Tony-Blairs-former-aide.html">"Wiki wedding: Wikipedia founder Jimmy Wales marries Tony Blair's former aide"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Daily_Telegraph" title="The Daily Telegraph">The Daily Telegraph</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220111/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/9591824/Wiki-wedding-Wikipedia-founder-Jimmy-Wales-marries-Tony-Blairs-former-aide.html">Archived</a> from the original on January 11, 2022. Retrieved December 26, 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Daily+Telegraph&rft.atitle=Wiki+wedding%3A+Wikipedia+founder+Jimmy+Wales+marries+Tony+Blair%27s+former+aide&rft.date=2012-10-06&rft.aulast=Donnelly&rft.aufirst=Laura&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.telegraph.co.uk%2Fnews%2F9591824%2FWiki-wedding-Wikipedia-founder-Jimmy-Wales-marries-Tony-Blairs-former-aide.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJimmy+Wales" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-guardiangarvey-141"><a href="#cite_ref-guardiangarvey_141-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEdemariam2011" class="citation news cs1">Edemariam, Aida (February 19, 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/theguardian/2011/feb/19/interview-jimmy-wales-wikipedia">"The Saturday interview: Wikipedia's Jimmy Wales"</a>. 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Retrieved December 26, 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=The+Saturday+interview%3A+Wikipedia%27s+Jimmy+Wales&rft.date=2011-02-19&rft.aulast=Edemariam&rft.aufirst=Aida&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Ftheguardian%2F2011%2Ffeb%2F19%2Finterview-jimmy-wales-wikipedia&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJimmy+Wales" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-142"><a href="#cite_ref-142">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSmallman2012" class="citation news cs1">Smallman, Danny (January 18, 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120120164932/http://www.thisislondon.co.uk/standard/article-24028957-mr-wikipedia-on-todays-blackout-moving-to-london-and-marrying-a-blair-babe.do">"Jimmy Wales: Mr Wikipedia on today's blackout"</a>. <a href="/wiki/London_Evening_Standard" class="mw-redirect" title="London Evening Standard">London Evening Standard</a>. 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Retrieved June 8, 2018. <q>He lives in west London with his third wife, Kate Garvey, a former aide to Tony Blair, and daughters Ada, 5, and Jemima, 3. Kira, 16, his daughter with his second wife, lives in Florida.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Sunday+Times&rft.atitle=A+life+in+the+day%3A+Jimmy+Wales&rft.date=2017-03-12&rft.issn=0956-1382&rft.aulast=Jaff%C3%A9-Pearce&rft.aufirst=Mich%C3%A8le&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thetimes.co.uk%2Farticle%2Fa-life-in-the-day-jimmy-wales-d9nc39bbb&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJimmy+Wales" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-144"><a href="#cite_ref-144">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://bigthink.com/videos/what-do-you-believe-25">"Jimmy Wales"</a>. Big Think. <a href="/wiki/Big_Think" title="Big Think">Big Think</a> Media. August 10, 2007. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171111213839/http://bigthink.com/videos/what-do-you-believe-25">Archived</a> from the original on November 11, 2017. Retrieved December 26, 2017. <q>I'm a complete non-believer.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Big+Think&rft.atitle=Jimmy+Wales&rft.date=2007-08-10&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbigthink.com%2Fvideos%2Fwhat-do-you-believe-25&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJimmy+Wales" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-hough-145"><a href="#cite_ref-hough_145-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHough2012" class="citation news cs1">Hough, Stephen (March 11, 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.telegraph.co.uk/technology/wikipedia/9137339/Jimmy-Wales-Wikipedia-chief-to-advise-Whitehall-on-policy.html">"Jimmy Wales: Wikipedia chief to advise Whitehall on policy"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Daily_Telegraph" title="The Daily Telegraph">The Daily Telegraph</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220111/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/technology/wikipedia/9137339/Jimmy-Wales-Wikipedia-chief-to-advise-Whitehall-on-policy.html">Archived</a> from the original on January 11, 2022. Retrieved December 26, 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Daily+Telegraph&rft.atitle=Jimmy+Wales%3A+Wikipedia+chief+to+advise+Whitehall+on+policy&rft.date=2012-03-11&rft.aulast=Hough&rft.aufirst=Stephen&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.telegraph.co.uk%2Ftechnology%2Fwikipedia%2F9137339%2FJimmy-Wales-Wikipedia-chief-to-advise-Whitehall-on-policy.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJimmy+Wales" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-146"><a href="#cite_ref-:0_146-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJimmy_Wales2019" class="citation web cs1">Jimmy Wales [@jimmy_wales] (September 16, 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://x.com/jimmy_wales/status/1173693309115686913">"I just became a UK citizen, quite happy about that. 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June 24, 2016. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221122012644/https://www.ilgiorno.it/lecco/cronaca/esinolario-cittadinanza-wikipedia-brexit-1.2286521">Archived</a> from the original on November 22, 2022. Retrieved November 22, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Il+Giorno&rft.atitle=Esino+Lario%2C+cittadinanza+onoraria+al+%22pap%C3%A0%22+di+Wikipedia&rft.date=2016-06-24&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ilgiorno.it%2Flecco%2Fcronaca%2Fesinolario-cittadinanza-wikipedia-brexit-1.2286521&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJimmy+Wales" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-190"><a href="#cite_ref-190">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britac.ac.uk/news/wikipedia-roman-coins-british-academy-recognises-excellence-humanities-and-social-sciences">"From Wikipedia to Roman coins: British Academy recognises excellence in the humanities and social sciences"</a>. <a href="/wiki/British_Academy" title="British Academy">British Academy</a>. September 27, 2017. Retrieved December 26, 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=From+Wikipedia+to+Roman+coins%3A+British+Academy+recognises+excellence+in+the+humanities+and+social+sciences&rft.pub=British+Academy&rft.date=2017-09-27&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.britac.ac.uk%2Fnews%2Fwikipedia-roman-coins-british-academy-recognises-excellence-humanities-and-social-sciences&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJimmy+Wales" class="Z3988"> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliography">Bibliography</h2></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239549316"><div class="refbegin" style=""> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPoe2006" class="citation journal cs1"><a href="/wiki/Marshall_Poe" title="Marshall Poe">Poe, Marshall</a> (September 2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theatlantic.com/doc/200609/wikipedia">"The Hive"</a>. The Atlantic Monthly. 298 (2): 86–94. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080704202107/http://www.theatlantic.com/doc/200609/wikipedia/">Archived</a> from the original on July 4, 2008. Retrieved February 29, 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Atlantic+Monthly&rft.atitle=The+Hive&rft.volume=298&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=86-94&rft.date=2006-09&rft.aulast=Poe&rft.aufirst=Marshall&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theatlantic.com%2Fdoc%2F200609%2Fwikipedia&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJimmy+Wales" class="Z3988"></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2></div> <ul><li>"<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cbsnews.com/news/wikipedia-jimmy-wales-morley-safer-60-minutes-2/">Wikimania: Meet the Wikipedians. Those "persnickety," techy types who keep your favorite Internet information website brimming with data</a>." <a href="/wiki/60_Minutes" title="60 Minutes">60 Minutes</a>: <a href="/wiki/Morley_Safer" title="Morley Safer">Morley Safer</a> interviewing Jimmy Wales. First aired on April 5, 2015. Rebroadcast on July 26, 2015.</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWales2005" class="citation web cs1">Wales, Jimmy (July 2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ted.com/talks/jimmy_wales_on_the_birth_of_wikipedia">"The birth of Wikipedia – Jimmy Wales recalls how he assembled "a ragtag band of volunteers," gave them tools for collaborating and created Wikipedia, the self-organizing, self-correcting, never-finished online encyclopedia"</a>. <a href="/wiki/TED_(conference)" title="TED (conference)">TED talks</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+birth+of+Wikipedia+%E2%80%93+Jimmy+Wales+recalls+how+he+assembled+%22a+ragtag+band+of+volunteers%2C%22+gave+them+tools+for+collaborating+and+created+Wikipedia%2C+the+self-organizing%2C+self-correcting%2C+never-finished+online+encyclopedia&rft.pub=TED+talks&rft.date=2005-07&rft.aulast=Wales&rft.aufirst=Jimmy&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ted.com%2Ftalks%2Fjimmy_wales_on_the_birth_of_wikipedia&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJimmy+Wales" class="Z3988"></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.onbeing.org/program/jimmy-wales-the-sum-of-all-human-knowledge/8916">On Being w/Krista Tippett</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170109203631/http://www.onbeing.org/program/jimmy-wales-the-sum-of-all-human-knowledge/8916">Archived</a> January 9, 2017, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>; Jimmy Wales – The Sum of All Human Knowledge (broadcast WAMU American University) September 11, 2016</li> <li>"<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newsweek.com/2019/12/20/wikipedia-jimmy-wales-facebook-artificial-intelligence-1476534.html">Wikipedia Founder Jimmy Wales is Taking on Facebook and the Dangers Lurking in the Rise of Artificial Intelligence</a>", by Fred Guterl, Newsweek, December 12, 2019.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1235681985"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1250146164">.mw-parser-output .sister-box .side-box-abovebelow{padding:0.75em 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .sister-box .side-box-abovebelow>b{display:block}.mw-parser-output .sister-box .side-box-text>ul{border-top:1px solid #aaa;padding:0.75em 0;width:217px;margin:0 auto}.mw-parser-output .sister-box .side-box-text>ul>li{min-height:31px}.mw-parser-output .sister-logo{display:inline-block;width:31px;line-height:31px;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .sister-link{display:inline-block;margin-left:4px;width:182px;vertical-align:middle}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div role="navigation" aria-labelledby="sister-projects" class="side-box metadata side-box-right sister-box sistersitebox plainlinks"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-abovebelow"> Jimmy Wales at Wikipedia's <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Wikimedia_sister_projects" title="Wikipedia:Wikimedia sister projects">sister projects</a></div> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><ul><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/20px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/40px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Jimmy_Wales" class="extiw" title="c:Jimmy Wales">Media</a> from Commons</li><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/27px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="27" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/41px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/54px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="759" data-file-height="415" /><a href="https://en.wikinews.org/wiki/Category:Jimmy_Wales" class="extiw" title="n:Category:Jimmy Wales">News</a> from Wikinews</li><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/23px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/35px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/46px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="355" /><a href="https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/Jimmy_Wales" class="extiw" title="q:Jimmy Wales">Quotations</a> from Wikiquote</li><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/26px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="26" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/39px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/51px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /><a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Author:Jimmy_Donal_Wales" class="extiw" title="s:Author:Jimmy Donal Wales">Texts</a> from Wikisource</li><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/27px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="27" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/41px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/54px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="590" /><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181" class="extiw" title="d:Q181">Data</a> from Wikidata</li><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Wikimedia_Community_Logo.svg/27px-Wikimedia_Community_Logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="27" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Wikimedia_Community_Logo.svg/41px-Wikimedia_Community_Logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Wikimedia_Community_Logo.svg/54px-Wikimedia_Community_Logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="900" /><a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Jimbo_Wales" class="extiw" title="m:Jimbo Wales">Discussions</a> from Meta-Wiki</li></ul></div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://jimmywales.com/">Official website</a> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181#P856" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.imdb.com/name/nm2467065/">Jimmy Wales</a> at <a href="/wiki/IMDb_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="IMDb (identifier)">IMDb</a> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181#P345" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://charlierose.com/guests/3804">Jimmy Wales</a> on <a href="/wiki/Charlie_Rose_(talk_show)" title="Charlie Rose (talk show)">Charlie Rose</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.c-span.org/person/?1015974">Appearances</a> on <a href="/wiki/C-SPAN" title="C-SPAN">C-SPAN</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ted.com/speakers/jimmy_wales">Jimmy Wales</a> at <a href="/wiki/TED_(conference)" title="TED (conference)">TED</a> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181#P2611" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/User:Jimbo_Wales" title="User:Jimbo Wales">Wikipedia userpage (User:Jimbo Wales)</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://community.fandom.com/wiki/User:Jimbo_Wales">Wikia userpage (User:Jimbo Wales)</a></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRoberts2009" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/Russ_Roberts" title="Russ Roberts">Roberts, Russ</a> (March 9, 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.econtalk.org/archives/_featuring/jimmy_wales/">"Wales on Wikipedia"</a>. <a href="/wiki/EconTalk" title="EconTalk">EconTalk</a>. <a href="/wiki/Library_of_Economics_and_Liberty" class="mw-redirect" title="Library of Economics and Liberty">Library of Economics and Liberty</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=EconTalk&rft.atitle=Wales+on+Wikipedia&rft.date=2009-03-09&rft.aulast=Roberts&rft.aufirst=Russ&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.econtalk.org%2Farchives%2F_featuring%2Fjimmy_wales%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJimmy+Wales" class="Z3988"></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Role_of_Jimmy_Wales" title="Wikipedia:Role of Jimmy Wales">Wikipedia:Role of Jimmy Wales</a> – Wales's role in the <a href="/wiki/English_Wikipedia" title="English Wikipedia">English Wikipedia</a> as described by its editors</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240919102721/https://www.thedailybeast.com/you-can-look-it-up-the-wikipedia-story">You can look it up: The Wikipedia story (archived)</a> – Excerpt from the 2014 book <a href="/wiki/The_Innovators_(book)" title="The Innovators (book)">The Innovators</a> by <a href="/wiki/Walter_Isaacson" title="Walter Isaacson">Walter Isaacson</a></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWales2016" class="citation web cs1">Wales, Jimmy (December 9, 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cato.org/multimedia/cato-daily-podcast/how-wikipedia-works">"How Wikipedia Works"</a>. cato.org. <a href="/wiki/Cato_Institute" title="Cato Institute">Cato Institute</a>. <q>Jimmy Wales, founder of Wikipedia, discusses the site, how it's treated by governments, and how it's fueled by its users.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=cato.org&rft.atitle=How+Wikipedia+Works&rft.date=2016-12-09&rft.aulast=Wales&rft.aufirst=Jimmy&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cato.org%2Fmultimedia%2Fcato-daily-podcast%2Fhow-wikipedia-works&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJimmy+Wales" class="Z3988"></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output 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abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Wikipedia" title="Template:Wikipedia"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Wikipedia" title="Template talk:Wikipedia"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Wikipedia" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Wikipedia"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Wikipedia" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia">Wikipedia</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Outline_of_Wikipedia" title="Outline of Wikipedia">Overview (outline)</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Biases <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gender_bias_on_Wikipedia" title="Gender bias on Wikipedia">gender</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geographical_bias_on_Wikipedia" title="Geographical bias on Wikipedia">geographical</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ideological_bias_on_Wikipedia" title="Ideological bias on Wikipedia">ideological</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Racial_bias_on_Wikipedia" title="Racial bias on Wikipedia">racial</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Censorship_of_Wikipedia" title="Censorship of Wikipedia">Censorship</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conflict-of-interest_editing_on_Wikipedia" title="Conflict-of-interest editing on Wikipedia">Conflict-of-interest editing</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_editing_incidents_on_Wikipedia" title="List of political editing incidents on Wikipedia">political editing incidents</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Criticism_of_Wikipedia" title="Criticism of Wikipedia">Criticism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deletion_of_articles_on_Wikipedia" title="Deletion of articles on Wikipedia">Deletion of articles</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Deletionism_and_inclusionism_in_Wikipedia" title="Deletionism and inclusionism in Wikipedia">deletionism and inclusionism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Notability_in_the_English_Wikipedia" title="Notability in the English Wikipedia">notability</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Disputes_on_Wikipedia" title="Disputes on Wikipedia">Disputes</a></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Ignore_all_rules" title="Ignore all rules">Ignore all rules</a>"</li> <li><a href="/wiki/MediaWiki" title="MediaWiki">MediaWiki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plagiarism_from_Wikipedia" title="Plagiarism from Wikipedia">Plagiarism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Predictions_of_the_end_of_Wikipedia" title="Predictions of the end of Wikipedia">Predictions of the project's end</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reliability_of_Wikipedia" title="Reliability of Wikipedia">Reliability</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia_and_fact-checking" title="Wikipedia and fact-checking">Fact-checking</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Citation_needed" title="Citation needed">Citation needed</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vandalism_on_Wikipedia" title="Vandalism on Wikipedia">Vandalism</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia_community" title="Wikipedia community">Community (Wikipedians)</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia_administrators" title="Wikipedia administrators">Administrators</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AfroCrowd" title="AfroCrowd">AfroCrowd</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arbitration_Committee_(Wikipedia)" title="Arbitration Committee (Wikipedia)">Arbitration Committee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Art%2BFeminism" title="Art+Feminism">Art+Feminism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia_bots" title="Wikipedia bots">Bots</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lsjbot" title="Lsjbot">Lsjbot</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edit_count" title="Edit count">Edit count</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Wikipedias" title="List of Wikipedias">List of Wikipedias</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Signpost" title="The Signpost">The Signpost</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikimedian_of_the_Year" title="Wikimedian of the Year">Wikimedian of the Year</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedian_in_residence" title="Wikipedian in residence">Wikipedian in residence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WikiProject" title="WikiProject">WikiProject</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Women_in_Red" title="Women in Red">Women in Red</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Events</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Edit-a-thon" title="Edit-a-thon">Edit-a-thon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WikiConference_India" title="WikiConference India">WikiConference India</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wiki_Indaba" title="Wiki Indaba">Wiki Indaba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WikiConference_North_America" title="WikiConference North America">WikiConference North America</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikimania" title="Wikimania">Wikimania</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Wiki Loves</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wiki_Loves_Earth" title="Wiki Loves Earth">Earth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wiki_Loves_Folklore" title="Wiki Loves Folklore">Folklore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wiki_Loves_Monuments" title="Wiki Loves Monuments">Monuments</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wiki_Loves_Pride" title="Wiki Loves Pride">Pride</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wiki_Science_Competition" title="Wiki Science Competition">Science</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People (<a href="/wiki/List_of_Wikipedia_people" title="List of Wikipedia people">list</a>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Esra%27a_Al_Shafei" title="Esra'a Al Shafei">Esra'a Al Shafei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Florence_Devouard" title="Florence Devouard">Florence Devouard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sue_Gardner" title="Sue Gardner">Sue Gardner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Gerard_(author)" title="David Gerard (author)">David Gerard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Heilman" title="James Heilman">James Heilman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maryana_Iskander" title="Maryana Iskander">Maryana Iskander</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dariusz_Jemielniak" title="Dariusz Jemielniak">Dariusz Jemielniak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rebecca_MacKinnon" title="Rebecca MacKinnon">Rebecca MacKinnon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Katherine_Maher" title="Katherine Maher">Katherine Maher</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magnus_Manske" title="Magnus Manske">Magnus Manske</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ira_Brad_Matetsky" title="Ira Brad Matetsky">Ira Brad Matetsky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erik_M%C3%B6ller" title="Erik Möller">Erik Möller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jason_Moore_(Wikipedia_editor)" title="Jason Moore (Wikipedia editor)">Jason Moore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raju_Narisetti" title="Raju Narisetti">Raju Narisetti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steven_Pruitt" title="Steven Pruitt">Steven Pruitt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Annie_Rauwerda" title="Annie Rauwerda">Annie Rauwerda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Larry_Sanger" title="Larry Sanger">Larry Sanger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mar%C3%ADa_Sefidari" title="María Sefidari">María Sefidari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lisa_Seitz-Gruwell" title="Lisa Seitz-Gruwell">Lisa Seitz-Gruwell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rosie_Stephenson-Goodknight" title="Rosie Stephenson-Goodknight">Rosie Stephenson-Goodknight</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lila_Tretikov" title="Lila Tretikov">Lila Tretikov</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Jimmy Wales</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Molly_White_(writer)" title="Molly White (writer)">Molly White</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/History_of_Wikipedia" title="History of Wikipedia">History</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bomis" title="Bomis">Bomis</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nupedia" title="Nupedia">Nupedia</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/First_Wikipedia_edit" title="First Wikipedia edit">First edit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia_logo" title="Wikipedia logo">Logo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Internet_Watch_Foundation_and_Wikipedia" title="Internet Watch Foundation and Wikipedia">Internet Watch Foundation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Church_of_Scientology_editing_on_Wikipedia" title="Church of Scientology editing on Wikipedia">Scientology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hillsborough_disaster_Wikipedia_posts" title="Hillsborough disaster Wikipedia posts">Hillsborough disaster Wikipedia posts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VisualEditor" title="VisualEditor">VisualEditor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1Lib1Ref" title="1Lib1Ref">#1Lib1Ref</a></li> <li>Wikimedia Foundation actions <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2021_Wikimedia_Foundation_actions_on_the_Chinese_Wikipedia" title="2021 Wikimedia Foundation actions on the Chinese Wikipedia">on the Chinese Wikipedia</a> <ul><li>2021</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_Wikimedia_Foundation_actions_on_the_Arabic_and_Persian_Wikipedias" title="2022 Wikimedia Foundation actions on the Arabic and Persian Wikipedias">on the Arabic and Persian Wikipedias</a> <ul><li>2022</li></ul></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Wikipedia_controversies" title="List of Wikipedia controversies">Controversies</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alan_MacMasters_hoax" title="Alan MacMasters hoax">Alan MacMasters hoax</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carlos_Bandeirense_Mirand%C3%B3polis_hoax" title="Carlos Bandeirense Mirandópolis hoax">Carlos Bandeirense Mirandópolis hoax</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_edit_wars_on_Wikipedia" title="List of edit wars on Wikipedia">Edit wars</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Essjay_controversy" title="Essjay controversy">Essjay controversy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henryk_Batuta_hoax" title="Henryk Batuta hoax">Henryk Batuta hoax</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jar%27Edo_Wens_hoax" title="Jar'Edo Wens hoax">Jar'Edo Wens hoax</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia_Seigenthaler_biography_incident" title="Wikipedia Seigenthaler biography incident">Seigenthaler biography incident</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia_Star_Trek_Into_Darkness_debate" title="Wikipedia Star Trek Into Darkness debate">Star Trek Into Darkness debate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_congressional_staff_edits_to_Wikipedia" title="United States congressional staff edits to Wikipedia">United States congressional staff edits</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhemao_hoaxes" title="Zhemao hoaxes">Zhemao hoaxes</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Coverage</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia_coverage_of_American_politics" title="Wikipedia coverage of American politics">American politics</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia_coverage_of_Donald_Trump" title="Wikipedia coverage of Donald Trump">Donald Trump</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia_and_the_COVID-19_pandemic" title="Wikipedia and the COVID-19 pandemic">COVID-19 pandemic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia_coverage_of_death" title="Wikipedia coverage of death">Death</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia_and_the_Israeli%E2%80%93Palestinian_conflict" title="Wikipedia and the Israeli–Palestinian conflict">Israeli–Palestinian conflict</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia_and_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="Wikipedia and the Russian invasion of Ukraine">Russian invasion of Ukraine</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Honors</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/274301_Wikipedia" title="274301 Wikipedia">274301 Wikipedia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Viola_angustifolia" title="Viola angustifolia">Viola angustifolia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia_Monument" title="Wikipedia Monument">Wikipedia Monument</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">References and analysis</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Academic_studies_about_Wikipedia" title="Academic studies about Wikipedia">Academic studies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bibliography_of_Wikipedia" title="Bibliography of Wikipedia">Bibliography</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia_in_culture" title="Wikipedia in culture">Cultural</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_films_about_Wikipedia" title="List of films about Wikipedia">Films</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Listen_to_Wikipedia" title="Listen to Wikipedia">Listen to Wikipedia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipediocracy" title="Wikipediocracy">Wikipediocracy</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Mobile</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Wikipedia_mobile_applications" title="List of Wikipedia mobile applications">Apps</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/QRpedia" title="QRpedia">QRpedia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wapedia" title="Wapedia">Wapedia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia_Zero" title="Wikipedia Zero">Wikipedia Zero</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WikiReader" title="WikiReader">WikiReader</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikiwand" title="Wikiwand">Wikiwand</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Content use</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/DBpedia" title="DBpedia">DBpedia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Depths_of_Wikipedia" title="Depths of Wikipedia">Depths of Wikipedia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Relationship_between_Google_and_Wikipedia" title="Relationship between Google and Wikipedia">Google and Wikipedia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Health_information_on_Wikipedia" title="Health information on Wikipedia">Health information</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kiwix" title="Kiwix">Kiwix</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Science_information_on_Wikipedia" title="Science information on Wikipedia">Science information</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia-based_education" title="Wikipedia-based education">Wikipedia-based education</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Iraq_War:_A_Historiography_of_Wikipedia_Changelogs" title="The Iraq War: A Historiography of Wikipedia Changelogs">The Iraq War: A Historiography of Wikipedia Changelogs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LGBTQ_and_Wikipedia" title="LGBTQ and Wikipedia">LGBTQ and Wikipedia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magna_Carta_(An_Embroidery)" title="Magna Carta (An Embroidery)">Magna Carta (An Embroidery)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_people_imprisoned_for_editing_Wikipedia" title="List of people imprisoned for editing Wikipedia">People imprisoned for editing Wikipedia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Print_Wikipedia" title="Print Wikipedia">Print Wikipedia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wiki_rabbit_hole" title="Wiki rabbit hole">Wiki rabbit hole</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Foundation" title="Wikimedia Foundation">Wikimedia Foundation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_movement" title="Wikimedia movement">Wikimedia movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia_for_World_Heritage" title="Wikipedia for World Heritage">Wikipedia for World Heritage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia_in_India" title="Wikipedia in India">Wikipedia in India</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikiracing" title="Wikiracing">Wikiracing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_online_encyclopedias" title="List of online encyclopedias">List of online encyclopedias</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_wikis" title="List of wikis">List of wikis</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/d/db/Symbol_list_class.svg/16px-Symbol_list_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/d/db/Symbol_list_class.svg/23px-Symbol_list_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/d/db/Symbol_list_class.svg/31px-Symbol_list_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /> <a href="/wiki/List_of_Wikipedias" title="List of Wikipedias">List</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /> <a href="/wiki/Category:Wikipedia" title="Category:Wikipedia">Category</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Wikimedia_Foundation" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Wikimedia_Foundation" title="Template:Wikimedia Foundation"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Wikimedia_Foundation" title="Template talk:Wikimedia Foundation"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Wikimedia_Foundation" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Wikimedia Foundation"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Wikimedia_Foundation" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Foundation" title="Wikimedia Foundation">Wikimedia Foundation</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Projects</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia_community" title="Wikipedia community">Wikipedia community (Wikipedians)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Current</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Maryana_Iskander" title="Maryana Iskander">Maryana Iskander</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lisa_Seitz-Gruwell" title="Lisa Seitz-Gruwell">Lisa Seitz-Gruwell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dariusz_Jemielniak" title="Dariusz Jemielniak">Dariusz Jemielniak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rebecca_MacKinnon" title="Rebecca MacKinnon">Rebecca MacKinnon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raju_Narisetti" title="Raju Narisetti">Raju Narisetti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rosie_Stephenson-Goodknight" title="Rosie Stephenson-Goodknight">Rosie Stephenson-Goodknight</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Esra%27a_Al_Shafei" title="Esra'a Al Shafei">Esra'a Al Shafei</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Jimmy Wales</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Past</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hampton_Lintorn-Catlin" title="Hampton Lintorn-Catlin">Hampton Lintorn-Catlin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Danese_Cooper" title="Danese Cooper">Danese Cooper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bishakha_Datta" title="Bishakha Datta">Bishakha Datta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Florence_Devouard" title="Florence Devouard">Florence Devouard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oscar_van_Dillen" title="Oscar van Dillen">Oscar van Dillen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sue_Gardner" title="Sue Gardner">Sue Gardner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arnnon_Geshuri" title="Arnnon Geshuri">Arnnon Geshuri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mike_Godwin" title="Mike Godwin">Mike Godwin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aaron_Halfaker" title="Aaron Halfaker">Aaron Halfaker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Heilman" title="James Heilman">James Heilman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guy_Kawasaki" title="Guy Kawasaki">Guy Kawasaki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patricio_Lorente" title="Patricio Lorente">Patricio Lorente</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Katherine_Maher" title="Katherine Maher">Katherine Maher</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erik_M%C3%B6ller" title="Erik Möller">Erik Möller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Larry_Sanger" title="Larry Sanger">Larry Sanger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mar%C3%ADa_Sefidari" title="María Sefidari">María Sefidari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lila_Tretikov" title="Lila Tretikov">Lila Tretikov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luis_Villa" title="Luis Villa">Luis Villa</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Projects</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia">Wikipedia</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Wikipedia" title="History of Wikipedia">history</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Wikipedias" title="List of Wikipedias">List of Wikipedias</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Censorship_of_Wikipedia" title="Censorship of Wikipedia">Censorship of Wikipedia</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wiktionary" title="Wiktionary">Wiktionary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons">Wikimedia Commons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikidata" title="Wikidata">Wikidata</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikiquote" title="Wikiquote">Wikiquote</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikibooks" title="Wikibooks">Wikibooks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikisource" title="Wikisource">Wikisource</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikispecies" title="Wikispecies">Wikispecies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikinews" title="Wikinews">Wikinews</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikiversity" title="Wikiversity">Wikiversity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikivoyage" title="Wikivoyage">Wikivoyage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikifunctions" title="Wikifunctions">Wikifunctions</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abstract_Wikipedia" title="Abstract Wikipedia">Abstract Wikipedia</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_movement" title="Wikimedia movement">Wikimedia movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Wikimedia_chapters" title="List of Wikimedia chapters">List of Wikimedia chapters</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Bangladesh" title="Wikimedia Bangladesh">Bangladesh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Deutschland" title="Wikimedia Deutschland">Deutschland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Israel" title="Wikimedia Israel">Israel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Polska" title="Wikimedia Polska">Polska</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_UK" title="Wikimedia UK">UK</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Ukraine" title="Wikimedia Ukraine">Ukraine</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikimania" title="Wikimania">Wikimania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wiki_Indaba" title="Wiki Indaba">Wiki Indaba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WikiConference_India" title="WikiConference India">WikiConference India</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WikiConference_North_America" title="WikiConference North America">WikiConference North America</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MediaWiki" title="MediaWiki">MediaWiki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Litigation_involving_the_Wikimedia_Foundation" title="Litigation involving the Wikimedia Foundation">Litigation</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Monkey_selfie_copyright_dispute" title="Monkey selfie copyright dispute">Monkey selfie copyright dispute</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Foundation_v._NSA" title="Wikimedia Foundation v. NSA">Wikimedia Foundation v. NSA</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Knowledge_Engine_(search_engine)" title="Knowledge Engine (search engine)">Knowledge Engine</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Signpost" title="The Signpost">The Signpost</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia_Monument" title="Wikipedia Monument">Wikipedia Monument</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikimedian_of_the_Year" title="Wikimedian of the Year">Wikimedian of the Year</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tides_Foundation" title="Tides Foundation">Tides Foundation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Artificial_intelligence_in_Wikimedia_projects" title="Artificial intelligence in Wikimedia projects">Artificial intelligence in Wikimedia projects</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Relationship_between_Google_and_Wikipedia" title="Relationship between Google and Wikipedia">Google and Wikipedia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia_for_World_Heritage" title="Wikipedia for World Heritage">Wikipedia for World Heritage</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Fandom,_Inc." style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Fandom,_Inc." title="Template:Fandom, Inc."><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Fandom,_Inc." title="Template talk:Fandom, Inc."><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Fandom,_Inc." title="Special:EditPage/Template:Fandom, Inc."><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Fandom,_Inc." style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Fandom_(website)" title="Fandom (website)">Fandom, Inc.</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Wikis</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nukapedia" title="Nukapedia">Nukapedia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lostpedia" title="Lostpedia">Lostpedia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Memory_Alpha" title="Memory Alpha">Memory Alpha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VroniPlag_Wiki" title="VroniPlag Wiki">VroniPlag Wiki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wookieepedia" title="Wookieepedia">Wookieepedia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wowpedia" title="Wowpedia">Wowpedia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Closed projects</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/LyricWiki" title="LyricWiki">LyricWiki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uncyclopedia" title="Uncyclopedia">Uncyclopedia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Websites</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/GameSpot" title="GameSpot">GameSpot</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/GameFAQs" title="GameFAQs">GameFAQs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giant_Bomb" title="Giant Bomb">Giant Bomb</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metacritic" title="Metacritic">Metacritic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TV_Guide" title="TV Guide">TV Guide</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Jimmy Wales</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gil_Penchina" title="Gil Penchina">Gil Penchina</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other topics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Curse_LLC#Gamepedia" title="Curse LLC">Gamepedia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Screen_Junkies" title="Screen Junkies">Screen Junkies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VisualEditor" title="VisualEditor">VisualEditor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikia_Search" title="Wikia Search">Wikia Search</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Internet_Hall_of_Fame" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Internet_Hall_of_Fame" title="Template:Internet Hall of Fame"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Internet_Hall_of_Fame" title="Template talk:Internet Hall of Fame"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Internet_Hall_of_Fame" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Internet Hall of Fame"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Internet_Hall_of_Fame" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Internet_Hall_of_Fame" title="Internet Hall of Fame">Internet Hall of Fame</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Pioneers" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Pioneers</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2012</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Baran" title="Paul Baran">Paul Baran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vint_Cerf" title="Vint Cerf">Vint Cerf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Danny_Cohen_(computer_scientist)" title="Danny Cohen (computer scientist)">Danny Cohen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steve_Crocker" title="Steve Crocker">Steve Crocker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donald_Davies" title="Donald Davies">Donald Davies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_J._Feinler" title="Elizabeth J. Feinler">Elizabeth J. Feinler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_M._Herzfeld" title="Charles M. Herzfeld">Charles Herzfeld</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Kahn_(computer_scientist)" title="Robert Kahn (computer scientist)">Robert Kahn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_T._Kirstein" title="Peter T. Kirstein">Peter T. Kirstein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leonard_Kleinrock" title="Leonard Kleinrock">Leonard Kleinrock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Klensin" title="John Klensin">John Klensin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jon_Postel" title="Jon Postel">Jon Postel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louis_Pouzin" title="Louis Pouzin">Louis Pouzin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lawrence_Roberts_(scientist)" class="mw-redirect" title="Lawrence Roberts (scientist)">Lawrence Roberts</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2013</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/David_D._Clark" title="David D. Clark">David Clark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_J._Farber" title="David J. Farber">David Farber</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Howard_Frank_(network_engineer)" title="Howard Frank (network engineer)">Howard Frank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kanchana_Kanchanasut" title="Kanchana Kanchanasut">Kanchana Kanchanasut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J._C._R._Licklider" title="J. C. R. Licklider">J. C. R. Licklider</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Metcalfe" title="Robert Metcalfe">Bob Metcalfe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jun_Murai" title="Jun Murai">Jun Murai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kees_Neggers" title="Kees Neggers">Kees Neggers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nii_Quaynor" title="Nii Quaynor">Nii Quaynor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glenn_Ricart" title="Glenn Ricart">Glenn Ricart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Taylor_(computer_scientist)" title="Robert Taylor (computer scientist)">Robert Taylor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stephen_Wolff" title="Stephen Wolff">Stephen Wolff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Werner_Zorn" title="Werner Zorn">Werner Zorn</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2014</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Douglas_Engelbart" title="Douglas Engelbart">Douglas Engelbart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Susan_Estrada" title="Susan Estrada">Susan Estrada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank_Heart" title="Frank Heart">Frank Heart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dennis_Jennings_(Internet_pioneer)" title="Dennis Jennings (Internet pioneer)">Dennis Jennings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rolf_Nordhagen_(physicist)" title="Rolf Nordhagen (physicist)">Rolf Nordhagen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radia_Perlman" title="Radia Perlman">Radia Perlman</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Global_connectors" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Global connectors</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2012</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Randy_Bush_(scientist)" title="Randy Bush (scientist)">Randy Bush</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kilnam_Chon" title="Kilnam Chon">Kilnam Chon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al_Gore" title="Al Gore">Al Gore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nancy_Hafkin" title="Nancy Hafkin">Nancy Hafkin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geoff_Huston_(scientist)" title="Geoff Huston (scientist)">Geoff Huston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brewster_Kahle" title="Brewster Kahle">Brewster Kahle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daniel_Karrenberg" title="Daniel Karrenberg">Daniel Karrenberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toru_Takahashi_(Internet)" title="Toru Takahashi (Internet)">Toru Takahashi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tan_Tin_Wee" title="Tan Tin Wee">Tan Tin Wee</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2013</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Karen_Banks" title="Karen Banks">Karen Banks</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gihan_Dias&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gihan Dias (page does not exist)">Gihan Dias</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anriette_Esterhuysen" title="Anriette Esterhuysen">Anriette Esterhuysen</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Steve_Goldstein_(NSF)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Steve Goldstein (NSF) (page does not exist)">Steve Goldstein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teus_Hagen" title="Teus Hagen">Teus Hagen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ida_Holz" title="Ida Holz">Ida Holz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hu_Qiheng" title="Hu Qiheng">Qiheng Hu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haruhisa_Ishida" title="Haruhisa Ishida">Haruhisa Ishida</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Barry_Leiner&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Barry Leiner (page does not exist)">Barry Leiner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Sadowsky" title="George Sadowsky">George Sadowsky</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2014</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dai_Davies_(internet_pioneer)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dai Davies (internet pioneer) (page does not exist)">Dai Davies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demi_Getschko" title="Demi Getschko">Demi Getschko</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Masaki_Hirabaru&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Masaki Hirabaru (page does not exist)">Masaki Hirabaru</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Erik_Huizer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Erik Huizer (page does not exist)">Erik Huizer</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Steve_Huter&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Steve Huter (page does not exist)">Steve Huter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abhaya_Induruwa" title="Abhaya Induruwa">Abhaya Induruwa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dorcas_Muthoni" title="Dorcas Muthoni">Dorcas Muthoni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mahabir_Pun" title="Mahabir Pun">Mahabir Pun</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Srinivasan_Ramani&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Srinivasan Ramani (page does not exist)">Srinivasan Ramani</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Michael_Roberts_(internet)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Michael Roberts (internet) (page does not exist)">Michael Roberts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ben_Segal_(computer_scientist)" title="Ben Segal (computer scientist)">Ben Segal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Douglas_Van_Houweling" title="Douglas Van Houweling">Douglas Van Houweling</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2017</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nabil_Bukhalid" title="Nabil Bukhalid">Nabil Bukhalid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ira_Fuchs" title="Ira Fuchs">Ira Fuchs</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shigeki_Goto&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Shigeki Goto (page does not exist)">Shigeki Goto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mike_Jensen_(internet_pioneer)" title="Mike Jensen (internet pioneer)">Mike Jensen</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ermanno_Pietrosemoli&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ermanno Pietrosemoli (page does not exist)">Ermanno Pietrosemoli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tadao_Takahashi" title="Tadao Takahashi">Tadao Takahashi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Florencio_Utreras" title="Florencio Utreras">Florencio Utreras</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wu_Jianping" title="Wu Jianping">Wu Jianping</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible uncollapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Innovators" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Innovators</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2012</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mitchell_Baker" title="Mitchell Baker">Mitchell Baker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tim_Berners-Lee" title="Tim Berners-Lee">Tim Berners-Lee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Cailliau" title="Robert Cailliau">Robert Cailliau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Van_Jacobson" title="Van Jacobson">Van Jacobson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lawrence_Landweber" title="Lawrence Landweber">Lawrence Landweber</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Mockapetris" title="Paul Mockapetris">Paul Mockapetris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Craig_Newmark" title="Craig Newmark">Craig Newmark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ray_Tomlinson" title="Ray Tomlinson">Ray Tomlinson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Linus_Torvalds" title="Linus Torvalds">Linus Torvalds</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phil_Zimmermann" title="Phil Zimmermann">Phil Zimmermann</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2013</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Marc_Andreessen" title="Marc Andreessen">Marc Andreessen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Perry_Barlow" title="John Perry Barlow">John Perry Barlow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_Fl%C3%BCckiger" title="François Flückiger">François Flückiger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stephen_Kent_(network_security)" title="Stephen Kent (network security)">Stephen Kent</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anne-Marie_Eklund_L%C3%B6winder" title="Anne-Marie Eklund Löwinder">Anne-Marie Eklund Löwinder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henning_Schulzrinne" title="Henning Schulzrinne">Henning Schulzrinne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Stallman" title="Richard Stallman">Richard Stallman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aaron_Swartz" title="Aaron Swartz">Aaron Swartz</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Jimmy Wales</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2014</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Eric_Allman" title="Eric Allman">Eric Allman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eric_Bina" title="Eric Bina">Eric Bina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karlheinz_Brandenburg" title="Karlheinz Brandenburg">Karlheinz Brandenburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Cioffi" title="John Cioffi">John Cioffi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hualin_Qian&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hualin Qian (page does not exist)">Hualin Qian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Vixie" title="Paul Vixie">Paul Vixie</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2017</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jaap_Akkerhuis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jaap Akkerhuis (page does not exist)">Jaap Akkerhuis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yvonne_Andres" title="Yvonne Andres">Yvonne Marie Andres</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alan_Emtage" title="Alan Emtage">Alan Emtage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ed_Krol" title="Ed Krol">Ed Krol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tracy_LaQuey_Parker" title="Tracy LaQuey Parker">Tracy LaQuey Parker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Craig_Partridge" title="Craig Partridge">Craig Partridge</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Inductees_since_2019" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Inductees since 2019</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2019</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Adiel_Akplogan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Adiel Akplogan (page does not exist)">Adiel Akplogan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KC_Claffy" title="KC Claffy">Kimberly Claffy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Douglas_Comer" title="Douglas Comer">Douglas Comer</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Elise_Gerich&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Elise Gerich (page does not exist)">Elise Gerich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Larry_Irving" title="Larry Irving">Larry Irving</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daniel_C._Lynch" title="Daniel C. Lynch">Dan Lynch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean_Armour_Polly" title="Jean Armour Polly">Jean Armour Polly</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jos%C3%A9_Soriano_(internet_pioneer)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="José Soriano (internet pioneer) (page does not exist)">José Soriano</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Michael_Stanton_(computer_scientist)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Michael Stanton (computer scientist) (page does not exist)">Michael Stanton</a> [<a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_Stanton" class="extiw" title="pt:Michael Stanton">pt</a>]</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Klaas_Wierenga&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Klaas Wierenga (page does not exist)">Klaas Wierenga</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Suguru_Yamaguchi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Suguru Yamaguchi (page does not exist)">Suguru Yamaguchi</a> [<a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B1%B1%E5%8F%A3%E8%8B%B1" class="extiw" title="ja:山口英">ja</a>]</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2021</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carlos_Afonso&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Carlos Afonso (page does not exist)">Carlos Afonso</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rob_Blokzijl" title="Rob Blokzijl">Rob Blokzijl</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hans-Werner_Braun&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hans-Werner Braun (page does not exist)">Hans-Werner Braun</a> [<a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hans-Werner_Braun" class="extiw" title="de:Hans-Werner Braun">de</a>]</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Frode_Greisen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Frode Greisen (page does not exist)">Frode Greisen</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jan_Gruntorad&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jan Gruntorad (page does not exist)">Jan Gruntorad</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Saul_Hahn&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Saul Hahn (page does not exist)">Saul Hahn</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kim_Hubbard&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kim Hubbard (page does not exist)">Kim Hubbard</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rafael_Ibarra&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rafael Ibarra (page does not exist)">Rafael Ibarra</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Xing_Li_(computer_scientist)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Xing Li (computer scientist) (page does not exist)">Xing Li</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yngvar_G._Lundh" title="Yngvar G. Lundh">Yngvar Lundh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dan_Kaminsky" title="Dan Kaminsky">Dan Kaminsky</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=DaeYoung_Kim&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="DaeYoung Kim (page does not exist)">DaeYoung Kim</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kenneth_Klingenstein&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kenneth Klingenstein (page does not exist)">Kenneth Klingenstein</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alejandro_Pisanty&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alejandro Pisanty (page does not exist)">Alejandro Pisanty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yakov_Rekhter" title="Yakov Rekhter">Yakov Rekhter</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Philip_Smith_(network_engineer)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Philip Smith (network engineer) (page does not exist)">Philip Smith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/P%C3%A5l_Spilling" title="Pål Spilling">Pål Spilling</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Liane_Tarouco&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Liane Tarouco (page does not exist)">Liane Tarouco</a> [<a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liane_Margarida_Rockenbach_Tarouco" class="extiw" title="pt:Liane Margarida Rockenbach Tarouco">pt</a>]</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Virginia_Travers&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Virginia Travers (page does not exist)">Virginia Travers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Varghese" title="George Varghese">George Varghese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lixia_Zhang" title="Lixia Zhang">Lixia Zhang</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2023</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abhay_Bhushan" title="Abhay Bhushan">Abhay Bhushan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Laura_Breeden&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Laura Breeden (page does not exist)">Laura Breeden</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ivan_Moura_Campos&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ivan Moura Campos (page does not exist)">Ivan Moura Campos</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Steve_Cisler&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Steve Cisler (page does not exist)">Steve Cisler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Eckersley_(computer_scientist)" title="Peter Eckersley (computer scientist)">Peter Eckersley</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hartmut_Richard_Glaser&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hartmut Richard Glaser (page does not exist)">Hartmut Richard Glaser</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Simon_S._Lam" title="Simon S. Lam">Simon S. Lam</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=William_Schrader&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="William Schrader (page does not exist)">William Schrader</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guy_de_T%C3%A9ramond_Peralta" title="Guy de Téramond Peralta">Guy de Téramond</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000070564830">ISNI</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/96800423">VIAF</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/1930022/">FAST</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJtrWdbGYPg6qYgqbfjt8C">WorldCat</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/171494229">Germany</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/no2009117557">United States</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=pna20221169588&CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dbn.bn.org.pl/descriptor-details/9810664309005606">Poland</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007394848605171">Israel</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Academics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dblp.org/pid/31/6400">DBLP</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/169103838">IdRef</a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1130092004">.mw-parser-output .portal-bar{font-size:88%;font-weight:bold;display:flex;justify-content:center;align-items:baseline}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-bordered{padding:0 2em;background-color:#fdfdfd;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;clear:both;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-related{font-size:100%;justify-content:flex-start}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-unbordered{padding:0 1.7em;margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-header{margin:0 1em 0 0.5em;flex:0 0 auto;min-height:24px}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content{display:flex;flex-flow:row wrap;flex:0 1 auto;padding:0.15em 0;column-gap:1em;align-items:baseline;margin:0;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content-related{margin:0;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-item{display:inline-block;margin:0.15em 0.2em;min-height:24px;line-height:24px}@media screen and (max-width:768px){.mw-parser-output .portal-bar{font-size:88%;font-weight:bold;display:flex;flex-flow:column wrap;align-items:baseline}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-header{text-align:center;flex:0;padding-left:0.5em;margin:0 auto}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-related{font-size:100%;align-items:flex-start}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content{display:flex;flex-flow:row wrap;align-items:center;flex:0;column-gap:1em;border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;margin:0 auto;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content-related{border-top:none;margin:0;list-style:none}}.mw-parser-output .navbox+link+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .navbox+style+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .navbox+link+.portal-bar-bordered,.mw-parser-output .navbox+style+.portal-bar-bordered,.mw-parser-output .sister-bar+link+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .sister-bar+style+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .portal-bar+.navbox-styles+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .portal-bar+.navbox-styles+.sister-bar{margin-top:-1px}</style><div class="portal-bar noprint metadata noviewer portal-bar-bordered" role="navigation" aria-label="Portals"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents/Portals" title="Wikipedia:Contents/Portals">Portals</a>:<ul class="portal-bar-content"><li class="portal-bar-item"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/69/P_vip.svg/19px-P_vip.svg.png" decoding="async" width="19" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/69/P_vip.svg/28px-P_vip.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/69/P_vip.svg/37px-P_vip.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1911" data-file-height="1944" /> <a href="/wiki/Portal:Biography" title="Portal:Biography">Biography</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><a href="/wiki/File:Emblem-money.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Emblem-money.svg/19px-Emblem-money.svg.png" decoding="async" width="19" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Emblem-money.svg/29px-Emblem-money.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Emblem-money.svg/38px-Emblem-money.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Portal:Business" title="Portal:Business">Business</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Free_and_open-source_software_logo_%282009%29.svg/19px-Free_and_open-source_software_logo_%282009%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="19" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Free_and_open-source_software_logo_%282009%29.svg/29px-Free_and_open-source_software_logo_%282009%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Free_and_open-source_software_logo_%282009%29.svg/38px-Free_and_open-source_software_logo_%282009%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /> <a href="/wiki/Portal:Free_and_open-source_software" title="Portal:Free and open-source software">Free and open-source software</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Sample_09-F9_protest_art%2C_Free_Speech_Flag_by_John_Marcotte.svg/21px-Sample_09-F9_protest_art%2C_Free_Speech_Flag_by_John_Marcotte.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Sample_09-F9_protest_art%2C_Free_Speech_Flag_by_John_Marcotte.svg/32px-Sample_09-F9_protest_art%2C_Free_Speech_Flag_by_John_Marcotte.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Sample_09-F9_protest_art%2C_Free_Speech_Flag_by_John_Marcotte.svg/42px-Sample_09-F9_protest_art%2C_Free_Speech_Flag_by_John_Marcotte.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="480" data-file-height="288" /> <a href="/wiki/Portal:Freedom_of_speech" title="Portal:Freedom of speech">Freedom of speech</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><a href="/wiki/File:Crystal_Clear_app_linneighborhood.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Crystal_Clear_app_linneighborhood.svg/19px-Crystal_Clear_app_linneighborhood.svg.png" decoding="async" width="19" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Crystal_Clear_app_linneighborhood.svg/29px-Crystal_Clear_app_linneighborhood.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Crystal_Clear_app_linneighborhood.svg/38px-Crystal_Clear_app_linneighborhood.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="407" data-file-height="407" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Portal:Internet" title="Portal:Internet">Internet</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/21px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/32px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/42px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Portal:United_Kingdom" title="Portal:United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/21px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/32px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/42px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /> <a href="/wiki/Portal:United_States" title="Portal:United States">United States</a></li></ul></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Jimmy_Wales&oldid=1258552456">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Jimmy_Wales&oldid=1258552456</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Jimmy_Wales" title="Category:Jimmy Wales">Jimmy Wales</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1966_births" title="Category:1966 births">1966 births</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Living_people" title="Category:Living people">Living people</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:20th-century_American_businesspeople" title="Category:20th-century American businesspeople">20th-century American businesspeople</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:21st-century_American_businesspeople" title="Category:21st-century American businesspeople">21st-century American businesspeople</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:American_atheists" title="Category:American atheists">American atheists</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:American_bloggers" title="Category:American bloggers">American bloggers</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:American_emigrants_to_England" title="Category:American emigrants to England">American emigrants to England</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:American_technology_company_founders" title="Category:American technology company founders">American technology company founders</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:American_social_entrepreneurs" title="Category:American social entrepreneurs">American social entrepreneurs</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Auburn_University_alumni" title="Category:Auburn University alumni">Auburn 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Template:Cite_journal"," 5.26% 132.258 20 Template:Pluralize_from_text"," 4.94% 124.289 3 Template:Harvp"," 4.80% 120.774 1 Template:Lang"," 4.22% 106.050 11 Template:Navbox"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"1.588","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":23290876,"limit":52428800},"limitreport-logs":"table#1 {\n}\n\"\"\ntable#1 {\n}\n\"\"\ntable#1 {\n}\n\"\"\nanchor_id_list = table#1 {\n [\"CITEREFAgrell2008\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFAnderson2006\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFAnderson2011\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFAnthere_\u0026#91;Florence_Devouard\u0026#93;2004\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFArendse2007\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBall\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBarnett2005\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBarnett2009\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBarr,_Greg2016\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBelga2016\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBergstein2007\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBergstein2008\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBjortomt2007\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBlakely2005\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBrennen2006\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBrooks1994\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBrown2007\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBurrell2010\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFButcher2021\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFCadelago2008\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFCadenhead2005\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFCadwalladr2014\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFCantoni2014\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFCarson2016\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFChozick2013\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFCohen\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFCohen2008\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFCole2007\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFCurtis2014\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFDaviesBallBowcott2012\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFDeutschman2007\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFDonnelly2012\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFDugan2011\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFEdemariam2011\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFElis2015\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFEwalt2007\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFFinkelstein2008\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFFleischer2014\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFGabbatt2013\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFGarfield2020\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFGarlick2006\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFGarside2014\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFGetz2007\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFGleick2008\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFGouthro2000\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFGray2013\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFHansen2005\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFHern2017\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFHough2012\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFJaffé-Pearce2017\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFJha2012\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFJimmy_Wales2019\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFJones2021\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFKazek2006\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFKim2007\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFLaVallee2009\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFLamb,_Brian2005\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFLee2014\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFLewine2007\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFLipsky-Karasz2008\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFLomas2014\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMIREA2011\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMak2014\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMangu-Ward2007\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMangu-Ward2022\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMarks2007\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMcNichol2007\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMehegan2006\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMeyer,_Susan2013\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMeyers2001\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMiller2004\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMilmo2021\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMitchell2005\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMonsAshburnerChichesterVan_Mulligen2008\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMoses2008\"] = 3,\n [\"CITEREFMullin2016\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFNeate2008\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFNgak2013\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFNissim2014\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFOlson2006\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFPaoletto2009\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFPillay2007\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFPink2005\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFPoe2006\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFPonsford,_Dominic2016\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFRanderson2019\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFReid2024\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFReynolds\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFRoberts2009\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFRogoway2007\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFRosenzweig2006\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFRunciman2009\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFRutkoff2011\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFRyan2021\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFRębała2011\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSales\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSanger\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSanger2002\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSanger2005\"] = 2,\n [\"CITEREFSanger2007\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSchiff2006\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSchmitz2016\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFShabandri2014\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSharwood,_Simon2015\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSidener2004\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSinger2002\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSirius2007\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSlutskyCodel2006\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSmallman2012\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSmith2007\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSmith2015\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSmolaks2014\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSpence2021\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSrikanth2020\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSweney2016\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFTapscottAnthony_D.2008\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFTerdiman2006\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFTerdiman2008\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFToor,_Amar2012\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFTwist2005\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFVan_Winkle2014\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFWales2002\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFWales2005\"] = 2,\n [\"CITEREFWales2008\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFWales2009\"] = 7,\n [\"CITEREFWales2016\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFWalesKopel2016\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFWalter_Isaacson2014\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFWelle_(Www.Dw.Com)2007\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFWilliams2017\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFWilson\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFWood2022\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFWoodall\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFYale_University2009\"] = 1,\n [\"DanDavid\"] = 1,\n}\ntemplate_list = table#1 {\n [\"Authority control\"] = 1,\n [\"Birth date and age\"] = 1,\n [\"Blockquote\"] = 2,\n [\"C-SPAN\"] = 1,\n [\"Cbignore\"] = 8,\n [\"Charlie Rose guest\"] = 1,\n [\"Cite book\"] = 8,\n [\"Cite encyclopedia\"] = 1,\n [\"Cite journal\"] = 7,\n [\"Cite magazine\"] = 7,\n [\"Cite news\"] = 107,\n [\"Cite press release\"] = 1,\n [\"Cite tweet\"] = 2,\n [\"Cite web\"] = 60,\n [\"Clear\"] = 1,\n [\"Clearleft\"] = 1,\n [\"DEFAULTSORT:Wales, Jimmy\"] = 1,\n [\"Dash\"] = 1,\n [\"External media\"] = 1,\n [\"Further\"] = 1,\n [\"GBurl\"] = 1,\n [\"Harvp\"] = 3,\n [\"Hlist\"] = 1,\n [\"IMDb name\"] = 1,\n [\"ISSN\"] = 1,\n [\"Infobox person\"] = 1,\n [\"Internet Hall of Fame\"] = 1,\n [\"Lang\"] = 1,\n [\"Listen\"] = 1,\n [\"Main\"] = 2,\n [\"Marriage\"] = 3,\n [\"Mdash\"] = 1,\n [\"Nbsp\"] = 6,\n [\"Nee\"] = 1,\n [\"Official website\"] = 2,\n [\"Portal bar\"] = 1,\n [\"Pp-move-indef\"] = 1,\n [\"Pp-semi-blp\"] = 1,\n [\"R\"] = 1,\n [\"Refbegin\"] = 2,\n [\"Refend\"] = 2,\n [\"Reflist\"] = 1,\n [\"Short description\"] = 1,\n [\"Sister project links\"] = 1,\n [\"Srlink\"] = 2,\n [\"TED speaker\"] = 1,\n [\"US$\"] = 1,\n [\"Ubl\"] = 2,\n [\"Unbulleted list\"] = 3,\n [\"Use American English\"] = 1,\n [\"Use mdy dates\"] = 1,\n [\"Webarchive\"] = 8,\n [\"Wikia topics\"] = 1,\n [\"Wikimedia Foundation\"] = 1,\n [\"Wikipediahistory\"] = 1,\n}\narticle_whitelist = table#1 {\n}\n","limitreport-profile":[["?","300","17.9"],["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::callParserFunction","300","17.9"],["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::gsub","180","10.7"],["dataWrapper \u003Cmw.lua:672\u003E","140","8.3"],["validateData \u003Cmw.lua:728\u003E","60","3.6"],["recursiveClone \u003CmwInit.lua:45\u003E","60","3.6"],["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::anchorEncode","40","2.4"],["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::preprocess","40","2.4"],["\u003CModule:Citation/CS1:813\u003E","40","2.4"],["makeMessage 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