CINXE.COM
地中海 - 维基百科,自由的百科全书
<!doctype html> <html class="client-nojs skin-theme-clientpref-day mf-expand-sections-clientpref-0 mf-font-size-clientpref-small mw-mf-amc-clientpref-0" lang="zh" dir="ltr"> <head> <base href="https://zh.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E4%B8%AD%E6%B5%B7"> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>地中海 - 维基百科,自由的百科全书</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js skin-theme-clientpref-day mf-expand-sections-clientpref-0 mf-font-size-clientpref-small mw-mf-amc-clientpref-0";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )zhwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"zh","wgMonthNames":["","1月","2月","3月","4月","5月","6月","7月","8月","9月","10月","11月","12月"],"wgRequestId":"1c961154-76ef-4be1-a52d-e8a8ef187a8a","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"地中海","wgTitle":"地中海","wgCurRevisionId":84698429,"wgRevisionId":84698429,"wgArticleId":19035,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false, "wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"zh","wgPageContentLanguage":"zh","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"地中海","wgRelevantArticleId":19035,"wgUserVariant":"zh","wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":false,"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"zh","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":["zh-hans","zh-hant","zh-cn","zh-tw","zh-hk","zh-sg","zh-mo","zh-my"]},"wgMFMode":"stable","wgMFAmc":false,"wgMFAmcOutreachActive":false,"wgMFAmcOutreachUserEligible":false,"wgMFLazyLoadImages":true,"wgMFEditNoticesFeatureConflict":false,"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":true,"nearby":true},"wgMFIsSupportedEditRequest":true,"wgMFScriptPath":"", "wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":20000,"wgCoordinates":{"lat":35,"lon":18},"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgSectionTranslationMissingLanguages":[{"lang":"ace","autonym":"Acèh","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"alt","autonym":"алтай тил","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ami","autonym":"Pangcah","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"avk","autonym":"Kotava","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ay","autonym":"Aymar aru","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"bbc","autonym":"Batak Toba","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"bdr","autonym":"Bajau Sama","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"bew","autonym":"Betawi","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"bho","autonym":"भोजपुरी","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"bi","autonym":"Bislama","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"blk","autonym":"ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"bpy","autonym":"বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"btm","autonym":"Batak Mandailing","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"bug","autonym":"Basa Ugi","dir":"ltr"},{"lang": "ch","autonym":"Chamoru","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"chr","autonym":"ᏣᎳᎩ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"cr","autonym":"Nēhiyawēwin / ᓀᐦᐃᔭᐍᐏᐣ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"cu","autonym":"словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"dag","autonym":"dagbanli","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"dga","autonym":"Dagaare","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"din","autonym":"Thuɔŋjäŋ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"dtp","autonym":"Kadazandusun","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"dv","autonym":"ދިވެހިބަސް","dir":"rtl"},{"lang":"dz","autonym":"ཇོང་ཁ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ee","autonym":"eʋegbe","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"fat","autonym":"mfantse","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ff","autonym":"Fulfulde","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"fj","autonym":"Na Vosa Vakaviti","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"fon","autonym":"fɔ̀ngbè","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"fur","autonym":"furlan","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"gag","autonym":"Gagauz","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"glk","autonym":"گیلکی","dir":"rtl"},{"lang":"gom","autonym": "गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"gor","autonym":"Bahasa Hulontalo","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"gpe","autonym":"Ghanaian Pidgin","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"gu","autonym":"ગુજરાતી","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"guc","autonym":"wayuunaiki","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"gur","autonym":"farefare","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"guw","autonym":"gungbe","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"haw","autonym":"Hawaiʻi","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ht","autonym":"Kreyòl ayisyen","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ig","autonym":"Igbo","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"igl","autonym":"Igala","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"iu","autonym":"ᐃᓄᒃᑎᑐᑦ / inuktitut","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"kg","autonym":"Kongo","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ki","autonym":"Gĩkũyũ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"kl","autonym":"kalaallisut","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"krc","autonym":"къарачай-малкъар","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ks","autonym":"कॉशुर / کٲشُر","dir":"rtl"},{"lang":"kus","autonym":"Kʋsaal","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"kv","autonym": "коми","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"lez","autonym":"лезги","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ltg","autonym":"latgaļu","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"mad","autonym":"Madhurâ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"map-bms","autonym":"Basa Banyumasan","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"mdf","autonym":"мокшень","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"mi","autonym":"Māori","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"mni","autonym":"ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"mnw","autonym":"ဘာသာမန်","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"mos","autonym":"moore","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"myv","autonym":"эрзянь","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"nah","autonym":"Nāhuatl","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"nan","autonym":"閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"nb","autonym":"norsk bokmål","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"nia","autonym":"Li Niha","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"nqo","autonym":"ߒߞߏ","dir":"rtl"},{"lang":"nr","autonym":"isiNdebele seSewula","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"nso","autonym":"Sesotho sa Leboa","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"or","autonym":"ଓଡ଼ିଆ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"pag","autonym": "Pangasinan","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"pcm","autonym":"Naijá","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"pdc","autonym":"Deitsch","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"pwn","autonym":"pinayuanan","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"rn","autonym":"ikirundi","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"rsk","autonym":"руски","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"rup","autonym":"armãneashti","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"rw","autonym":"Ikinyarwanda","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"sa","autonym":"संस्कृतम्","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"se","autonym":"davvisámegiella","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"sg","autonym":"Sängö","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"sgs","autonym":"žemaitėška","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"shn","autonym":"ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"skr","autonym":"سرائیکی","dir":"rtl"},{"lang":"sm","autonym":"Gagana Samoa","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"srn","autonym":"Sranantongo","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ss","autonym":"SiSwati","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"tay","autonym":"Tayal","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"tcy","autonym":"ತುಳು","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"tdd","autonym": "ᥖᥭᥰ ᥖᥬᥲ ᥑᥨᥒᥰ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"tet","autonym":"tetun","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ti","autonym":"ትግርኛ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"tly","autonym":"tolışi","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"tn","autonym":"Setswana","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"to","autonym":"lea faka-Tonga","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"tpi","autonym":"Tok Pisin","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"trv","autonym":"Seediq","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"tum","autonym":"chiTumbuka","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"tw","autonym":"Twi","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ty","autonym":"reo tahiti","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"tyv","autonym":"тыва дыл","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ve","autonym":"Tshivenda","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"vro","autonym":"võro","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"xal","autonym":"хальмг","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"xh","autonym":"isiXhosa","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"yue","autonym":"粵語","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"za","autonym":"Vahcuengh","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"zu","autonym":"isiZulu","dir":"ltr"}],"wgSectionTranslationTargetLanguages":["ace","ady","alt","am","ami","an","ang","ann" ,"anp","ar","ary","arz","as","ast","av","avk","awa","ay","az","azb","ba","ban","bar","bbc","bcl","bdr","be","bew","bg","bho","bi","bjn","blk","bm","bn","bo","bpy","br","bs","btm","bug","ca","cdo","ce","ceb","ch","chr","ckb","co","cr","crh","cs","cu","cy","da","dag","de","dga","din","diq","dsb","dtp","dv","dz","ee","el","eml","eo","es","et","eu","fa","fat","ff","fi","fj","fo","fon","fr","frp","frr","fur","fy","gag","gan","gcr","gl","glk","gn","gom","gor","gpe","gu","guc","gur","guw","gv","ha","hak","haw","he","hi","hif","hr","hsb","ht","hu","hy","hyw","ia","iba","ie","ig","igl","ilo","io","is","it","iu","ja","jam","jv","ka","kaa","kab","kbd","kbp","kcg","kg","kge","ki","kk","kl","km","kn","ko","koi","krc","ks","ku","kus","kv","kw","ky","lad","lb","lez","lg","li","lij","lld","lmo","ln","lo","lt","ltg","lv","mad","mai","map-bms","mdf","mg","mhr","mi","min","mk","ml","mn","mni","mnw","mos","mr","mrj","ms","mt","mwl","my","myv","mzn","nah","nan","nap","nb","nds","nds-nl","ne","new","nia", "nl","nn","nqo","nr","nso","ny","oc","om","or","os","pa","pag","pam","pap","pcd","pcm","pdc","pl","pms","pnb","ps","pt","pwn","qu","rm","rn","ro","rsk","rue","rup","rw","sa","sah","sat","sc","scn","sco","sd","se","sg","sgs","sh","shi","shn","si","sk","skr","sl","sm","smn","sn","so","sq","sr","srn","ss","st","stq","su","sv","sw","szl","ta","tay","tcy","tdd","te","tet","tg","th","ti","tk","tl","tly","tn","to","tpi","tr","trv","ts","tt","tum","tw","ty","tyv","udm","ur","uz","ve","vec","vep","vi","vls","vo","vro","wa","war","wo","wuu","xal","xh","xmf","yi","yo","yue","za","zgh","zh","zu"],"isLanguageSearcherCXEntrypointEnabled":true,"mintEntrypointLanguages":["ace","ast","azb","bcl","bjn","bh","crh","ff","fon","ig","is","ki","ks","lmo","min","sat","ss","tn","vec"],"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q4918","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true, "wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false,"wgMinervaPermissions":{"watchable":true,"watch":false},"wgMinervaFeatures":{"beta":false,"donate":true,"mobileOptionsLink":true,"categories":false,"pageIssues":true,"talkAtTop":false,"historyInPageActions":false,"overflowSubmenu":false,"tabsOnSpecials":true,"personalMenu":false,"mainMenuExpanded":false,"echo":true,"nightMode":true},"wgMinervaDownloadNamespaces":[0]};RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","ext.kartographer.style":"ready","skins.minerva.styles":"ready","skins.minerva.content.styles.images":"ready","mediawiki.hlist":"ready","skins.minerva.codex.styles":"ready","skins.minerva.icons":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","mobile.init.styles":"ready","ext.relatedArticles.styles":"ready", "wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.cite.ux-enhancements","ext.kartographer.staticframe","mediawiki.page.media","site","mediawiki.page.ready","skins.minerva.scripts","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.edit0","ext.gadget.WikiMiniAtlas","ext.gadget.UnihanTooltips","ext.gadget.Difflink","ext.gadget.pseudonamespace-UI","ext.gadget.SpecialWikitext","ext.gadget.switcher","ext.gadget.VariantAlly","ext.gadget.AdvancedSiteNotices","ext.gadget.hideConversionTab","ext.gadget.internalLinkHelper-altcolor","ext.gadget.noteTA","ext.gadget.NavFrame","ext.gadget.collapsibleTables","ext.gadget.scrollUpButton","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","ext.popups","mobile.init","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.relatedArticles.readMore.bootstrap","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.entrypoints.mffrequentlanguages", "ext.cx.entrypoints.languagesearcher.init","mw.externalguidance.init","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.quicksurveys.init","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","wikibase.sidebar.tracking"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=zh&modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.kartographer.style%7Cext.relatedArticles.styles%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cmediawiki.hlist%7Cmobile.init.styles%7Cskins.minerva.codex.styles%7Cskins.minerva.content.styles.images%7Cskins.minerva.icons%2Cstyles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=minerva"> <script async src="/w/load.php?lang=zh&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=minerva"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=zh&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=minerva"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.5"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta name="theme-color" content="#eaecf0"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Mediterranee_02_EN.jpg/1200px-Mediterranee_02_EN.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="732"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Mediterranee_02_EN.jpg/800px-Mediterranee_02_EN.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="488"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Mediterranee_02_EN.jpg/640px-Mediterranee_02_EN.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="390"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0, user-scalable=yes, minimum-scale=0.25, maximum-scale=5.0"> <meta property="og:title" content="地中海 - 维基百科,自由的百科全书"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="manifest" href="/w/api.php?action=webapp-manifest"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="编辑本页" href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%B0%E4%B8%AD%E6%B5%B7&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (zh)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//zh.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E4%B8%AD%E6%B5%B7"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E4%B8%AD%E6%B5%B7"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hans" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-hans/%E5%9C%B0%E4%B8%AD%E6%B5%B7"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hans-CN" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-cn/%E5%9C%B0%E4%B8%AD%E6%B5%B7"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hans-MY" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-my/%E5%9C%B0%E4%B8%AD%E6%B5%B7"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hans-SG" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-sg/%E5%9C%B0%E4%B8%AD%E6%B5%B7"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hant" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-hant/%E5%9C%B0%E4%B8%AD%E6%B5%B7"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hant-HK" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-hk/%E5%9C%B0%E4%B8%AD%E6%B5%B7"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hant-MO" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-mo/%E5%9C%B0%E4%B8%AD%E6%B5%B7"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hant-TW" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-tw/%E5%9C%B0%E4%B8%AD%E6%B5%B7"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="x-default" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E4%B8%AD%E6%B5%B7"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.zh"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> <meta http-equiv="X-Translated-By" content="Google"> <meta http-equiv="X-Translated-To" content="en"> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.gstatic.com/_/translate_http/_/js/k=translate_http.tr.en_GB.omlEigW4xY8.O/am=DgY/d=1/rs=AN8SPfpjsL9kUWY0h-sp7Ilu7hZWGwEmeg/m=corsproxy" data-sourceurl="https://zh.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E4%B8%AD%E6%B5%B7"></script> <link href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Material+Symbols+Outlined:opsz,wght,FILL,GRAD@20..48,100..700,0..1,-50..200" rel="stylesheet"> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.gstatic.com/_/translate_http/_/js/k=translate_http.tr.en_GB.omlEigW4xY8.O/am=DgY/d=1/exm=corsproxy/ed=1/rs=AN8SPfpjsL9kUWY0h-sp7Ilu7hZWGwEmeg/m=phishing_protection" data-phishing-protection-enabled="false" data-forms-warning-enabled="true" data-source-url="https://zh.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E4%B8%AD%E6%B5%B7"></script> <meta name="robots" content="none"> </head> <body class="mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-地中海 rootpage-地中海 stable issues-group-B skin-minerva action-view skin--responsive mw-mf-amc-disabled mw-mf"> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.gstatic.com/_/translate_http/_/js/k=translate_http.tr.en_GB.omlEigW4xY8.O/am=DgY/d=1/exm=corsproxy,phishing_protection/ed=1/rs=AN8SPfpjsL9kUWY0h-sp7Ilu7hZWGwEmeg/m=navigationui" data-environment="prod" data-proxy-url="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog" data-proxy-full-url="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E4%B8%AD%E6%B5%B7?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-source-url="https://zh.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E4%B8%AD%E6%B5%B7" data-source-language="auto" data-target-language="en" data-display-language="en-GB" data-detected-source-language="zh-TW" data-is-source-untranslated="false" data-source-untranslated-url="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zh.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E5%259C%25B0%25E4%25B8%25AD%25E6%25B5%25B7&anno=2" data-client="tr"></script> <div id="mw-mf-viewport"> <div id="mw-mf-page-center"><a class="mw-mf-page-center__mask" href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E4%B8%AD%E6%B5%B7?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#"></a> <header class="header-container header-chrome"> <div class="minerva-header"> <nav class="navigation-drawer toggle-list view-border-box"><input type="checkbox" id="main-menu-input" class="toggle-list__checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false" aria-labelledby="mw-mf-main-menu-button"> <label role="button" for="main-menu-input" id="mw-mf-main-menu-button" aria-hidden="true" data-event-name="ui.mainmenu" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet toggle-list__toggle"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--menu"></span> <span></span> </label> <div id="mw-mf-page-left" class="menu view-border-box"> <ul id="p-navigation" class="toggle-list__list"> <li class="toggle-list-item "><a class="toggle-list-item__anchor menu__item--home" href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:%E9%A6%96%E9%A1%B5?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-mw="interface"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--home"></span> <span class="toggle-list-item__label">首页</span> </a></li> <li class="toggle-list-item "><a class="toggle-list-item__anchor menu__item--random" href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:%E9%9A%8F%E6%9C%BA%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-mw="interface"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--die"></span> <span class="toggle-list-item__label">随机</span> </a></li> <li class="toggle-list-item skin-minerva-list-item-jsonly"><a class="toggle-list-item__anchor menu__item--nearby" href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:%E9%99%84%E8%BF%91?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-event-name="menu.nearby" data-mw="interface"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--mapPin"></span> <span class="toggle-list-item__label">附近</span> </a></li> </ul> <ul id="p-personal" class="toggle-list__list"> <li class="toggle-list-item "><a class="toggle-list-item__anchor menu__item--login" href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95&returnto=%E5%9C%B0%E4%B8%AD%E6%B5%B7&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-event-name="menu.login" data-mw="interface"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--logIn"></span> <span class="toggle-list-item__label">登录</span> </a></li> </ul> <ul id="pt-preferences" class="toggle-list__list"> <li class="toggle-list-item skin-minerva-list-item-jsonly"><a class="toggle-list-item__anchor menu__item--settings" href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%A7%BB%E5%8A%A8%E7%89%88%E9%80%89%E9%A1%B9&returnto=%E5%9C%B0%E4%B8%AD%E6%B5%B7&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-event-name="menu.settings" data-mw="interface"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--settings"></span> <span class="toggle-list-item__label">设置</span> </a></li> </ul> <ul id="p-donation" class="toggle-list__list"> <li class="toggle-list-item "><a class="toggle-list-item__anchor menu__item--donate" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source%3Ddonate%26wmf_medium%3Dsidebar%26wmf_campaign%3Dzh.wikipedia.org%26uselang%3Dzh%26wmf_key%3Dminerva" data-event-name="menu.donate" data-mw="interface"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--heart"></span> <span class="toggle-list-item__label">资助维基百科</span> </a></li> </ul> <ul class="hlist"> <li class="toggle-list-item "><a class="toggle-list-item__anchor menu__item--about" href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%85%B3%E4%BA%8E?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-mw="interface"> <span class="toggle-list-item__label">关于维基百科</span> </a></li> <li class="toggle-list-item "><a class="toggle-list-item__anchor menu__item--disclaimers" href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%85%8D%E8%B4%A3%E5%A3%B0%E6%98%8E?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-mw="interface"> <span class="toggle-list-item__label">免责声明</span> </a></li> </ul> </div><label class="main-menu-mask" for="main-menu-input"></label> </nav> <div class="branding-box"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:%E9%A6%96%E9%A1%B5?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB"> <span><img src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-zh.svg" alt="维基百科" width="105" height="22" style="width: 6.5625em; height: 1.375em;"> </span> </a> </div> <form action="/w/index.php" method="get" class="minerva-search-form"> <div class="search-box"><input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:搜索"> <input class="search skin-minerva-search-trigger" id="searchInput" type="search" name="search" placeholder="搜索维基百科" aria-label="搜索维基百科" autocapitalize="sentences" title="搜索维基百科[f]" accesskey="f"> <span class="search-box-icon-overlay"><span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--search"></span> </span> </div><button id="searchIcon" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet skin-minerva-search-trigger"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--search"></span> <span>搜索</span> </button> </form> <nav class="minerva-user-navigation" aria-label="用户导航"> </nav> </div> </header> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <div class="banner-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="pre-content heading-holder"> <div class="page-heading"> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">地中海</span></h1> <div class="tagline"> 歐亞非大陸之間的海洋 </div> </div> <nav class="page-actions-menu"> <ul id="p-views" class="page-actions-menu__list"> <li id="language-selector" class="page-actions-menu__list-item"><a role="button" href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E4%B8%AD%E6%B5%B7?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#p-lang" data-mw="interface" data-event-name="menu.languages" title="语言" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet language-selector"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--language"></span> <span>语言</span> </a></li> <li id="page-actions-watch" class="page-actions-menu__list-item"><a role="button" id="ca-watch" href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95&returnto=%E5%9C%B0%E4%B8%AD%E6%B5%B7&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-event-name="menu.watch" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet menu__item--page-actions-watch"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--star"></span> <span>监视</span> </a></li> <li id="page-actions-edit" class="page-actions-menu__list-item"><a role="button" id="ca-edit" href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%B0%E4%B8%AD%E6%B5%B7&action=edit&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-event-name="menu.edit" data-mw="interface" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet edit-page menu__item--page-actions-edit"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>编辑</span> </a></li> </ul> </nav><!-- version 1.0.2 (change every time you update a partial) --> <div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="content"> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"> <script>function mfTempOpenSection(id){var block=document.getElementById("mf-section-"+id);block.className+=" open-block";block.previousSibling.className+=" open-block";}</script> <div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="zh" dir="ltr"> <section class="mf-section-0" id="mf-section-0"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r85100532">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-size:small}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:2em;margin-bottom:0.8em;margin-top:0.8em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img::after{content:"\202f \202f \202f \202f "}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img-small::after{content:"\202f \202f "}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img-small{display:none}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"> <span class="noviewer hatnote-notice-img" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:%E6%B6%88%E6%AD%A7%E4%B9%89?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:消歧义"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Disambig_gray.svg/25px-Disambig_gray.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Disambig_gray.svg/38px-Disambig_gray.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Disambig_gray.svg/50px-Disambig_gray.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="220" data-file-height="168"></a></span>此条目页的主題是一個位於歐亞非三洲之間的海域。关于本詞的其它用法,請見「<b><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E4%B8%AD%E6%B5%B7_(%E6%B6%88%E6%AD%A7%E7%BE%A9)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-disambig" title="地中海 (消歧義)">地中海 (消歧義)</a></b>」。 </div> <div id="noteTA-a296c98a" class="noteTA"> <div class="noteTA-group"> <div data-noteta-group-source="module" data-noteta-group="Unit"></div> </div> </div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r83732082">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox td div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important;color:var(--color-base,#202122)}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox td div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important;color:var(--color-base,#202122)}}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox td div.NavHead:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox td div.NavHead:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style> <p><b>地中海</b>是一個位於<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%AD%90%E6%B4%B2?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="歐洲">歐洲</a>南面、<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%9D%9E%E6%B4%B2?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="非洲">非洲</a>北面以及<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E4%BA%9E%E6%B4%B2?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="亞洲">亞洲</a>西面的<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%99%B8%E9%96%93%E6%B5%B7?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="陸間海">陸間海</a>。东西长约4000公里,南北最宽处大约为1800公里,面積251.6万平方公里,是<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E7%90%83?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="地球">地球</a>上最大的陸間海。地中海的平均深度是1500米,最深處为5267米。</p> <table class="infobox vcard"> <tbody> <tr> <th colspan="2" class="infobox-above fn org" style="background-color: #cedeff; font-size: 125%;">地中海</th> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="infobox-image" style="line-height: 1.2; border-bottom: 1px solid #cedeff;"><span class="mw-default-size mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:Mediterranee_02_EN.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Mediterranee_02_EN.jpg/250px-Mediterranee_02_EN.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="153" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Mediterranee_02_EN.jpg/375px-Mediterranee_02_EN.jpg 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Mediterranee_02_EN.jpg/500px-Mediterranee_02_EN.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="915"></a></span> <div class="infobox-caption"> 地中海地图 </div></td> </tr> <tr class="adr"> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;">位置</th> <td class="infobox-data region" style=""><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r82655520">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="plainlist"> <ul> <li><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E6%AC%A7?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="南欧">南欧</a></li> <li><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E9%9D%9E?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="北非">北非</a></li> <li><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="西亚">西亚</a></li> </ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;"><span title="地理坐标">坐标</span></th> <td class="infobox-data" style=""><span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r82757201">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?language%3Dzh%26pagename%3D%25E5%259C%25B0%25E4%25B8%25AD%25E6%25B5%25B7%26params%3D35_N_18_E_region:XZ_type:waterbody_scale:25000000"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="此地的地图、航拍照片和其他数据"><span class="latitude">35°N</span> <span class="longitude">18°E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="此地的地图、航拍照片和其他数据">35°N 18°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">35; 18</span></span></span></a></span></span></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%B0%B4%E9%AB%94?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%E7%A8%AE%E9%A1%9E" title="水體">类型</a></th> <td class="infobox-data category" style=""><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%B5%B7?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="海">海</a></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;"><span title="Primary inflows: rivers, streams, precipitation">主要流入</span></th> <td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E8%A5%BF%E6%B4%8B?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="大西洋">大西洋</a>,<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E5%B0%94%E9%A9%AC%E6%8B%89%E6%B5%B7?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="马尔马拉海">马尔马拉海</a>,<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%B0%BC%E7%BD%97%E6%B2%B3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="尼罗河">尼罗河</a>,<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%9F%83%E5%B8%83%E7%BE%85%E6%B2%B3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="埃布羅河">埃布羅河</a>,<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E8%AE%B7%E6%B2%B3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="罗讷河">罗讷河</a>,<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A5%91%E7%AB%8B%E5%A4%AB%E6%B2%B3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="契立夫河">契立夫河</a>,<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E6%B2%B3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="波河">波河</a></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;">所在国家</th> <td class="infobox-data" style=""><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84090868">.mw-parser-output .hidden-begin{box-sizing:border-box;width:100%;padding:5px;border:none;font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .hidden-title{font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .hidden-content{text-align:left}@media all and (max-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .hidden-begin{width:auto!important;clear:none!important;float:none!important}}</style> <div class="hidden-begin mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="border:none;"> <div class="hidden-title skin-nightmode-reset-color" style="text-align:center; font-weight:normal;text-align:left"> 沿岸国家: </div> <div class="hidden-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align:left;"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84265675">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:" :"}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist-pipe dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist-pipe li::after{content:" | ";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist-hyphen dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist-hyphen li::after{content:" - ";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist-comma dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist-comma li::after{content:"、";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:"("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output ul.cslist,.mw-parser-output ul.sslist{margin:0;padding:0;display:inline-block;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .cslist li,.mw-parser-output .sslist li{margin:0;display:inline-block}.mw-parser-output .cslist li::after{content:","}.mw-parser-output .sslist li::after{content:";"}.mw-parser-output .cslist li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .sslist li:last-child::after{content:none}</style> <div class="hlist" style="margin-left: 0em;"> <ul> <li><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E5%B7%B4%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="阿尔巴尼亚">阿尔巴尼亚</a></li> <li><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E5%8F%8A%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="阿尔及利亚">阿尔及利亚</a></li> <li><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E6%96%AF%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E5%92%8C%E9%BB%91%E5%A1%9E%E5%93%A5%E7%BB%B4%E9%82%A3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="波斯尼亚和黑塞哥维那">波斯尼亚和黑塞哥维那</a></li> <li><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E7%BD%97%E5%9C%B0%E4%BA%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="克罗地亚">克罗地亚</a></li> <li><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E8%B3%BD%E6%99%AE%E5%8B%92%E6%96%AF?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="賽普勒斯">賽普勒斯</a></li> <li><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%9F%83%E5%8F%8A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="埃及">埃及</a></li> <li><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="法国">法国</a></li> <li><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%B8%8C%E8%85%8A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="希腊">希腊</a></li> <li><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E4%BB%A5%E8%89%B2%E5%88%97?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="以色列">以色列</a></li> <li><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%84%8F%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="意大利">意大利</a></li> <li><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%BB%8E%E5%B7%B4%E5%AB%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="黎巴嫩">黎巴嫩</a></li> <li><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%88%A9%E6%AF%94%E4%BA%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="利比亚">利比亚</a></li> <li><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E8%80%B3%E4%BB%96?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="马耳他">马耳他</a></li> <li><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%91%A9%E7%BA%B3%E5%93%A5?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="摩纳哥">摩纳哥</a></li> <li><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E8%92%99%E7%89%B9%E5%85%A7%E5%93%A5%E7%BE%85?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="蒙特內哥羅">蒙特內哥羅</a></li> <li><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%91%A9%E6%B4%9B%E5%93%A5?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="摩洛哥">摩洛哥</a></li> <li><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E8%B3%BD%E6%99%AE%E5%8B%92%E6%96%AF?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="北賽普勒斯">北賽普勒斯</a> <small>(仅被土耳其承认,见<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E8%B3%BD%E6%99%AE%E5%8B%92%E6%96%AF%E5%95%8F%E9%A1%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="賽普勒斯問題">賽普勒斯問題</a>)</small></li> <li><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E5%8B%92%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6%E5%9C%8B?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="巴勒斯坦國">巴勒斯坦</a></li> <li><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E6%B4%9B%E6%96%87%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="斯洛文尼亚">斯洛文尼亚</a></li> <li><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="西班牙">西班牙</a></li> <li><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8F%99%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="叙利亚">叙利亚</a></li> <li><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%AA%81%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9E?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="突尼西亞">突尼西亞</a></li> <li><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%9C%9F%E8%80%B3%E5%85%B6?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="土耳其">土耳其</a></li> <li><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="英国">英国</a>(<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E4%BA%9E%E5%85%8B%E7%BE%85%E6%8F%90%E5%88%A9%E8%88%87%E5%BE%B7%E5%87%B1%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="亞克羅提利與德凱利亞">亞克羅提利與德凱利亞</a>与<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%9B%B4%E5%B8%83%E7%BD%97%E9%99%80?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="直布罗陀">直布罗陀</a>)</li> </ul> </div> </div> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="border-bottom: #cedeff 1px solid;"></th> </tr> <tr class="note"> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;">表面积</th> <td class="infobox-data" style="">2,500,000 km<sup>2</sup>(970,000 sq mi)</td> </tr> <tr class="note"> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;">平均深度</th> <td class="infobox-data" style="">1,500米(4,900英尺)</td> </tr> <tr class="note"> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;">最大深度</th> <td class="infobox-data" style="">5,109米(16,762英尺) ±1米(3英尺)</td> </tr> <tr class="note"> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;">水体体积</th> <td class="infobox-data" style="">3,750,000 km<sup>3</sup>(900,000 cu mi)</td> </tr> <tr class="note"> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%B0%B4%E5%BE%AA%E7%8E%AF?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="水循环">滞留时间</a></th> <td class="infobox-data" style="">80–100年<sup id="cite_ref-Water_Flow_in_Semienclosed_Seaways_1-0" class="reference"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E4%B8%AD%E6%B5%B7?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Water_Flow_in_Semienclosed_Seaways-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> </tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="border-bottom: #cedeff 1px solid;"></th> </tr> <tr class="note"> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;">最高温度</th> <td class="infobox-data" style="">28 °C(82 °F)</td> </tr> <tr class="note"> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;">最低温度</th> <td class="infobox-data" style="">12 °C(54 °F)</td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Category:%E5%B2%9B%E5%B1%BF?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Category:岛屿">岛屿</a></th> <td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E4%B8%AD%E6%B5%B7%E5%B2%9B%E5%B1%BF%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="地中海岛屿列表">3300+</a></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;">定居点</th> <td class="infobox-data" style=""> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r82655520"> <div class="plainlist"> <ul> <li><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E4%BA%9A%E5%8E%86%E5%B1%B1%E5%A4%A7_(%E5%9F%83%E5%8F%8A)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="亚历山大 (埃及)">亞歷山卓</a></li> <li><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E5%A1%9E%E7%BD%97%E9%82%A3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="巴塞罗那">巴塞罗那</a></li> <li><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E7%88%BE%E5%8F%8A%E7%88%BE?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="阿爾及爾">阿爾及爾</a></li> <li><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E5%85%B9%E5%AF%86%E5%B0%94?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="伊兹密尔">伊兹密尔</a></li> <li><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="罗马">罗马</a></li> <li><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%89%B9%E6%8B%89%E7%BB%B4%E5%A4%AB?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="特拉维夫">特拉维夫</a></li> <li><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%9B%85%E5%85%B8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="雅典">雅典</a></li> <li><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%93%A6%E5%80%AB%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9E?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="瓦倫西亞">瓦倫西亞</a></li> <li><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E5%A1%94%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="安塔利亚">安塔利亚</a></li> <li><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E8%B4%9D%E9%B2%81%E7%89%B9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="贝鲁特">贝鲁特</a></li> <li><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%A2%85%E7%88%BE%E8%BE%9B?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="梅爾辛">梅爾辛</a></li> <li><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E8%B5%9B?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="马赛">马赛</a></li> <li><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%9A%84%E9%BB%8E%E6%B3%A2%E9%87%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="的黎波里">的黎波里</a></li> <li><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%A9%86%E6%8B%89_(%E7%A9%86%E6%8B%89%E7%9C%81)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="穆拉 (穆拉省)">穆拉</a></li> <li><i>(<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="地中海沿海定居点列表" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="List of coastal settlements of the Mediterranean Sea"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%B0%E4%B8%AD%E6%B5%B7%E6%B2%BF%E6%B5%B7%E5%AE%9A%E5%B1%85%E7%82%B9%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="地中海沿海定居点列表(页面不存在)">完整列表</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_coastal_settlements_of_the_Mediterranean_Sea" class="extiw" title="en:List of coastal settlements of the Mediterranean Sea"><span lang="en" dir="auto">List of coastal settlements of the Mediterranean Sea</span></a></span>)</span></span>)</i></li> </ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="border-bottom: #cedeff 1px solid;">位置</th> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style=""><a class="mw-kartographer-map notheme mw-kartographer-container center" style="width: 270px; height: 200px;" data-mw-kartographer="mapframe" data-style="osm-intl" data-width="270" data-height="200" data-zoom="3" data-lat="35" data-lon="18" data-overlays="["_ad2c61a577d7cd566c7bc07030dc85e80b290ebc"]" href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:Map/3/35/18/zh?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB"><img src="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,3,35,18,270x200.png?lang=zh&domain=zh.wikipedia.org&title=%E5%9C%B0%E4%B8%AD%E6%B5%B7&revid=84698429&groups=_ad2c61a577d7cd566c7bc07030dc85e80b290ebc" width="270" height="200" decoding="async" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB,https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/35?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB,https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/18?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB,https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/270x200@2x.png?lang=zh&domain=zh.wikipedia.org&title=%E5%9C%B0%E4%B8%AD%E6%B5%B7&revid=84698429&groups=_ad2c61a577d7cd566c7bc07030dc85e80b290ebc&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB 2x" alt="地图"></a></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <p>地中海西部通过<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%9B%B4%E5%B8%83%E7%BE%85%E9%99%80%E6%B5%B7%E5%B3%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="直布羅陀海峽">直布羅陀海峽</a>與<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E8%A5%BF%E6%B4%8B?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="大西洋">大西洋</a>相接,東部通过<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%9C%9F%E8%80%B3%E5%85%B6%E6%B5%B7%E5%B3%A1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="土耳其海峡">土耳其海峡</a>(<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%81%94%E9%81%94%E5%B0%BC%E7%88%BE%E6%B5%B7%E5%B3%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="達達尼爾海峽">達達尼爾海峽</a>和<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%9A%E6%96%AF%E6%99%AE%E9%AD%AF%E6%96%AF%E6%B5%B7%E5%B3%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="博斯普魯斯海峽">博斯普魯斯海峽</a>、<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E5%B0%94%E9%A9%AC%E6%8B%89%E6%B5%B7?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="马尔马拉海">马尔马拉海</a>)和<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%BB%91%E6%B5%B7?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="黑海">黑海</a>相连。19世紀時開通的<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E8%98%87%E4%BC%8A%E5%A3%AB%E9%81%8B%E6%B2%B3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="蘇伊士運河">蘇伊士運河</a>,接通了地中海与<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%B4%85%E6%B5%B7?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="紅海">紅海</a>。在地質學上地中海是世界上最古老的海之一,由大洋逐漸縮小而成<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E4%B8%AD%E6%B5%B7?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>,在約550萬年前<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A2%A8%E8%A5%BF%E6%8B%BF%E9%B9%BD%E5%BA%A6%E5%8D%B1%E6%A9%9F?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="墨西拿鹽度危機">墨西拿鹽度危機</a>一度成為內海乾涸。地中海处在<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%AD%90%E4%BA%9E%E6%9D%BF%E5%A1%8A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="歐亞板塊">欧亚板块</a>和<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%9D%9E%E6%B4%B2%E6%9D%BF%E5%9D%97?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="非洲板块">非洲板块</a>交界处,為<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E9%9C%87%E5%B8%A6?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="地震带">地震带</a>。地中海地区有<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E8%8B%8F%E5%A8%81%E7%81%AB%E5%B1%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="维苏威火山">维苏威火山</a>、<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%9F%83%E7%89%B9%E7%BA%B3%E7%81%AB%E5%B1%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="埃特纳火山">埃特纳火山</a>等火山,造山運動下逐漸形成今天的地貌。由于與大西洋的洋流交換,地中海水貧營養化,生物資源少,但視覺上非常清澈,擁有衆多美麗的海灘。</p> <p>地中海作为陆间海,风浪较小,加之沿岸海岸线曲折、岛屿众多,拥有许多<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E7%84%B6%E6%B8%AF?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="天然港">天然良港</a>,成为沟通三個大陸的交通要道。這樣的條件,使地中海從古代開始海上貿易就很繁盛,促进了<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E5%9F%83%E5%8F%8A%E6%96%87%E6%98%8E?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="古埃及文明">古埃及文明</a>、<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E5%B8%8C%E8%87%98%E6%96%87%E6%98%8E?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="古希臘文明">古希臘文明</a>、<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E5%B8%9D%E5%9C%8B?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="羅馬帝國">羅馬帝國</a>等的发展。現在也是世界海上交通的重要地区之一。其沿岸的<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E8%85%93%E5%B0%BC%E5%9F%BA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="腓尼基">腓尼基</a>人、<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E9%87%8C%E7%89%B9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="克里特">克里特</a>人、<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%B8%8C%E8%85%8A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="希腊">希腊</a>人、<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A8%81%E5%B0%BC%E6%96%AF?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="威尼斯">威尼斯</a>人、<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%83%AD%E9%82%A3%E4%BA%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="热那亚">热那亚</a>人等以及后来的<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E8%91%A1%E8%90%84%E7%89%99?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="葡萄牙">葡萄牙</a>人和<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="西班牙">西班牙</a>人都是<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E8%88%AA%E6%B5%B7?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="航海">航海</a>业发达的民族。著名的<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E8%88%AA%E6%B5%B7%E5%AE%B6?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="航海家">航海家</a>如<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%93%A5%E4%BC%A6%E5%B8%83?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="哥伦布">哥伦布</a>、<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E8%BE%BE%E4%BC%BD%E9%A9%AC?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="达伽马">达伽马</a>、<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%BA%A6%E5%93%B2%E4%BC%A6?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="麦哲伦">麦哲伦</a>等,都出自地中海沿岸国家。</p> <p><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E4%B8%AD%E6%B5%B7%E6%B0%A3%E5%80%99?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="地中海氣候">地中海氣候</a>夏季炎热乾燥,冬季温暖濕潤。植被如<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E4%B8%AD%E6%B5%B7%E6%9D%BE?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="地中海松">地中海松</a>叶质坚硬,叶面有蜡质,根系深,有适应夏季干热气候的耐旱特征,属亚热带常绿硬叶林。这里光热充足,是欧洲主要的亚热带水果产区,盛产<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%9F%91%E6%A9%98?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="柑橘">柑橘</a>、<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%97%A0%E8%8A%B1%E6%9E%9C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="无花果">无花果</a>,和<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E8%91%A1%E8%90%84?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="葡萄">葡萄</a>等,还有木本油料作物<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%B2%B9%E6%A9%84%E6%A6%84?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="油橄榄">油橄榄</a>。</p> <div id="toc" class="toc" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="mw-toc-heading"> <input type="checkbox" role="button" id="toctogglecheckbox" class="toctogglecheckbox" style="display:none"> <div class="toctitle" lang="zh" dir="ltr"> <h2 id="mw-toc-heading">目录</h2><span class="toctogglespan"><label class="toctogglelabel" for="toctogglecheckbox"></label></span> </div> <ul> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E4%B8%AD%E6%B5%B7?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96%E5%8F%B2"><span class="tocnumber">1</span> <span class="toctext">文化史</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-2"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E4%B8%AD%E6%B5%B7?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%E5%B2%9B%E5%B1%BF"><span class="tocnumber">2</span> <span class="toctext">岛屿</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-3"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E4%B8%AD%E6%B5%B7?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%E9%99%84%E5%B1%9E%E6%B5%B7"><span class="tocnumber">3</span> <span class="toctext">附属海</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-4"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E4%B8%AD%E6%B5%B7?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%E5%85%A5%E6%B5%B7%E6%B2%B3%E6%B5%81"><span class="tocnumber">4</span> <span class="toctext">入海河流</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-5"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E4%B8%AD%E6%B5%B7?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%E5%8F%82%E8%80%83%E6%96%87%E7%8C%AE"><span class="tocnumber">5</span> <span class="toctext">参考文献</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-6"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E4%B8%AD%E6%B5%B7?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%E5%A4%96%E9%83%A8%E9%93%BE%E6%8E%A5"><span class="tocnumber">6</span> <span class="toctext">外部链接</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-7"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E4%B8%AD%E6%B5%B7?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%E5%8F%83%E8%A6%8B"><span class="tocnumber">7</span> <span class="toctext">參見</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(1)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="文化史"><span id=".E6.96.87.E5.8C.96.E5.8F.B2"></span>文化史</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%B0%E4%B8%AD%E6%B5%B7&action=edit&section=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="编辑章节:文化史" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>编辑</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-1 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-1"> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:AntikeGriechen1.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/AntikeGriechen1.jpg/220px-AntikeGriechen1.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="125" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="2836" data-file-height="1616"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 125px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/AntikeGriechen1.jpg/220px-AntikeGriechen1.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="125" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/AntikeGriechen1.jpg/330px-AntikeGriechen1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/AntikeGriechen1.jpg/440px-AntikeGriechen1.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a> <figcaption> 地中海地區的<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E4%BB%A3%E6%AE%96%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="古代殖民地">古代殖民地</a> </figcaption> </figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:Battle_of_Lepanto_1571.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Battle_of_Lepanto_1571.jpg/220px-Battle_of_Lepanto_1571.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="118" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="2500" data-file-height="1341"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 118px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Battle_of_Lepanto_1571.jpg/220px-Battle_of_Lepanto_1571.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="118" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Battle_of_Lepanto_1571.jpg/330px-Battle_of_Lepanto_1571.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Battle_of_Lepanto_1571.jpg/440px-Battle_of_Lepanto_1571.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a> <figcaption> 1571年的<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8B%92%E7%8F%AD%E9%99%80%E6%88%B0%E5%BD%B9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="勒班陀戰役">勒班陀戰役</a>,最後西班牙、威尼斯等國組成的<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%A5%9E%E8%81%96%E5%90%8C%E7%9B%9F_(1571%E5%B9%B4)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="神聖同盟 (1571年)">神聖同盟</a>打敗了鄂圖曼土耳其帝國 </figcaption> </figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:De_Engels-Nederlandse_vloot_in_de_Baai_van_Algiers_ter_ondersteuning_van_het_ultimatum_tot_vrijlating_van_blanke_slaven,_26_augustus_1816._Rijksmuseum_SK-A-1377.jpeg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/De_Engels-Nederlandse_vloot_in_de_Baai_van_Algiers_ter_ondersteuning_van_het_ultimatum_tot_vrijlating_van_blanke_slaven%2C_26_augustus_1816._Rijksmuseum_SK-A-1377.jpeg/220px-thumbnail.jpeg" decoding="async" width="220" height="154" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="2940" data-file-height="2061"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 154px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/De_Engels-Nederlandse_vloot_in_de_Baai_van_Algiers_ter_ondersteuning_van_het_ultimatum_tot_vrijlating_van_blanke_slaven%2C_26_augustus_1816._Rijksmuseum_SK-A-1377.jpeg/220px-thumbnail.jpeg" data-width="220" data-height="154" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/De_Engels-Nederlandse_vloot_in_de_Baai_van_Algiers_ter_ondersteuning_van_het_ultimatum_tot_vrijlating_van_blanke_slaven%2C_26_augustus_1816._Rijksmuseum_SK-A-1377.jpeg/330px-thumbnail.jpeg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/De_Engels-Nederlandse_vloot_in_de_Baai_van_Algiers_ter_ondersteuning_van_het_ultimatum_tot_vrijlating_van_blanke_slaven%2C_26_augustus_1816._Rijksmuseum_SK-A-1377.jpeg/440px-thumbnail.jpeg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a> <figcaption> 1816年8月,由英荷舰队提出的<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="轰击阿尔及尔 (1816)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Bombardment of Algiers (1816)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E8%BD%B0%E5%87%BB%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E5%8F%8A%E5%B0%94_(1816)&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="轰击阿尔及尔 (1816)(页面不存在)">轰击阿尔及尔</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bombardment_of_Algiers_(1816)" class="extiw" title="en:Bombardment of Algiers (1816)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Bombardment of Algiers (1816)</span></a></span>)</span></span>行動,目的是要釋放歐洲的奴隸 </figcaption> </figure> <p>地中海沿岸歷史悠久,古代地中海文明有<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E5%9F%83%E5%8F%8A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="古埃及">古埃及</a>、<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E8%BF%A6%E5%8D%97%E4%BA%BA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="迦南人">迦南人</a>、<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E8%85%93%E5%B0%BC%E5%9F%BA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="腓尼基">腓尼基</a>、<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%B8%8C%E8%87%98%E5%9F%8E%E9%82%A6?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="希臘城邦">希臘城邦</a>、<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E4%BA%9A%E5%8E%86%E5%B1%B1%E5%A4%A7%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="亚历山大帝国">亞歷山大帝国</a>、<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="古羅馬">古羅馬</a>等等。羅馬帝國将地中海稱為「<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%88%91%E4%BB%AC%E7%9A%84%E6%B5%B7?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="我们的海">我们的海</a>」<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E4%B8%AD%E6%B5%B7?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。地中海對這些文明有相當的影響,自古以來提供這些文明貿易、殖民及戰爭的通道,也提供魚類及其他海鮮類食物<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E4%B8%AD%E6%B5%B7?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E5%B8%8C%E8%87%98?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="古希臘">古希臘</a>和<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="古羅馬">古羅馬</a>也是<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E6%96%B9%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="西方文化">西方文明</a>的源頭,西方人稱兩者為<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E5%85%B8%E6%97%B6%E4%BB%A3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="古典时代">古典文化</a>,建築為<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E5%85%B8%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9%E5%BB%BA%E7%AF%89?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="古典主義建築">古典主義建築</a>,研究古希臘羅馬文化的學問稱爲<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E6%B4%8B%E5%8F%A4%E5%85%B8%E5%AD%B8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="西洋古典學">西洋古典學</a>。</p> <p><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E6%B5%81%E5%A3%AB%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="大流士一世">大流士一世</a>戰勝了<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E5%9F%83%E5%8F%8A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="古埃及">古埃及</a>,修築了連接地中海及<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%B4%85%E6%B5%B7?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="紅海">紅海</a>的<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%81%8B%E6%B2%B3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="運河">運河</a>,大流士的運河可以讓兩艘<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E5%88%97%E6%A7%B3%E5%BA%A7%E6%88%B0%E8%88%B9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="三列槳座戰船">三列槳座戰船</a>在有槳的情形下並排航行,通過運河的時間約需四天<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E4%B8%AD%E6%B5%B7?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。</p> <p>西羅馬帝國在西元476年結束,地中海的東半部先由<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%8B%9C%E5%8D%A0%E5%BA%AD%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="拜占庭帝国">拜占庭帝国</a>統治,後來則是由信奉<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E6%96%AF%E8%98%AD%E6%95%99?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="伊斯蘭教">伊斯蘭教</a>的<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E4%BC%AF%E5%B8%9D%E5%9C%8B?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="阿拉伯帝國">阿拉伯帝國</a>統治,極盛時期統治地中海75%的領土。不過在<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8F%A4%E6%99%82%E6%9C%9F?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="中古時期">中古時期</a>後期<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/12%E4%B8%96%E7%BA%AA%E7%9A%84%E6%96%87%E8%89%BA%E5%A4%8D%E5%85%B4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="12世纪的文艺复兴">12世紀的文藝復興</a>後,歐洲也組成許多國家。</p> <p><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%84%82%E5%9C%96%E6%9B%BC%E5%B8%9D%E5%9C%8B?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="鄂圖曼帝國">鄂圖曼帝國</a>的勢力逐漸擴張,在1453年時<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%90%9B%E5%A3%AB%E5%9D%A6%E4%B8%81%E5%A0%A1%E7%9A%84%E9%99%B7%E8%90%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="君士坦丁堡的陷落">君士坦丁堡陷落</a>,結束了<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%8B%9C%E5%8D%A0%E5%BA%AD%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="拜占庭帝国">拜占庭帝国</a>。十六世紀時鄂圖曼帝國統治地中海周圍的許多地區,在現在的法國南部、阿爾及利亞及突尼尼亞建立海軍基地。<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E5%B7%B4%E7%BE%85%E8%96%A9%C2%B7%E6%B5%B7%E9%9B%B7%E4%B8%81%E5%B8%95%E5%A4%8F?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="巴巴羅薩·海雷丁帕夏">巴巴羅薩·海雷丁帕夏</a>是著名的鄂圖曼船長,在<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="普雷韋扎海戰" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Battle of Preveza"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E6%99%AE%E9%9B%B7%E9%9F%8B%E6%89%8E%E6%B5%B7%E6%88%B0&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="普雷韋扎海戰(页面不存在)">普雷韋扎海戰</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Preveza" class="extiw" title="en:Battle of Preveza"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Battle of Preveza</span></a></span>)</span></span>中獲勝。<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="傑爾巴島海戰" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Battle of Djerba"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E5%82%91%E7%88%BE%E5%B7%B4%E5%B3%B6%E6%B5%B7%E6%88%B0&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="傑爾巴島海戰(页面不存在)">傑爾巴島海戰</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Djerba" class="extiw" title="en:Battle of Djerba"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Battle of Djerba</span></a></span>)</span></span>是鄂圖曼帝國在地中海勢力的頂峰。後來歐洲各國的海軍勢力興起,對抗鄂圖曼帝國的擴張,在<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8B%92%E7%8F%AD%E9%99%80%E6%88%B0%E5%BD%B9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="勒班陀戰役">勒班陀戰役</a>時歐洲各國的海軍和<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E6%96%AF%E6%9B%BC%E6%B5%B7%E5%86%9B?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="奥斯曼海军">鄂圖曼海軍</a>對抗,這也是最後一次以<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%A7%B3%E5%B8%86%E8%88%B9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="槳帆船">槳帆船</a>為主的戰爭。</p> <p>北非的<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E5%B7%B4%E5%88%A9%E6%B5%B7%E7%9B%97?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="巴巴利海盗">巴巴利海盗</a>掠奪西地中海的基督教國家船隻<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E4%B8%AD%E6%B5%B7?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。根據罗伯特戴维斯的記載,在16到19世紀時,海盗抓了100萬到125萬的歐洲人當奴隸<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E4%B8%AD%E6%B5%B7?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。</p> <p>海洋運輸業的發展也影響整個地中海地區,東方和歐洲的貿易一度都需要通過地中海地區,不過後來西歐在大西洋的港口也取代了部分的功能<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E4%B8%AD%E6%B5%B7?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E4%B8%AD%E6%B5%B7?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E4%B8%AD%E6%B5%B7?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。</p> <p>在<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/2013%E5%B9%B4%E5%9C%B0%E4%B8%AD%E6%B5%B7%E9%9B%A3%E6%B0%91%E8%88%B9%E8%88%B9%E9%9B%A3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="2013年地中海難民船船難">2013年地中海難民船船難</a>後,義大利政府決定提出軍事及人道行動<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E4%B8%AD%E6%B5%B7?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。</p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(2)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="岛屿"><span id=".E5.B2.9B.E5.B1.BF"></span>岛屿</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%B0%E4%B8%AD%E6%B5%B7&action=edit&section=2&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="编辑章节:岛屿" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>编辑</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-2 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-2"> <p>地中海中沿岸海岸线曲折、岛屿众多,大岛屿有<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E7%95%A5%E5%8D%A1%E5%B2%9B?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="马略卡岛">马略卡岛</a>、<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E8%A5%BF%E5%98%89%E5%B2%9B?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="科西嘉岛">科西嘉岛</a>、<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E8%96%A9%E4%B8%81%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E%E5%B3%B6?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="薩丁尼亞島">萨丁尼亚岛</a>、<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E8%A5%BF%E9%87%8C%E5%B2%9B?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="西西里岛">西西里岛</a>、<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E9%87%8C%E7%89%B9%E5%B2%9B?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="克里特岛">克里特岛</a>、<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A1%9E%E6%B5%A6%E8%B7%AF%E6%96%AF%E5%B2%9B?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="塞浦路斯岛">塞浦路斯岛</a>和<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E5%BE%97%E5%B2%9B?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="罗得岛">罗得岛</a>等。</p> <p>其中<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E8%A5%BF%E9%87%8C%E5%B2%9B?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="西西里岛">西西里岛</a>是第一大岛,<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%92%92%E4%B8%81%E5%B2%9B?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="撒丁岛">撒丁岛</a>是第二大岛,<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A1%9E%E6%B5%A6%E8%B7%AF%E6%96%AF%E5%B2%9B?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="塞浦路斯岛">塞浦路斯岛</a>是第三大岛,<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E8%A5%BF%E5%98%89%E5%B2%9B?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="科西嘉岛">科西嘉岛</a>是第四大岛,<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E9%87%8C%E7%89%B9%E5%B2%9B?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="克里特岛">克里特岛</a>是第五大岛。</p> <p><b>地中海中的群岛</b>:</p> <ul> <li><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E5%88%A9%E9%98%BF%E9%87%8C%E7%BE%A4%E5%B2%9B?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="巴利阿里群岛">巴利阿里群岛</a>、<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E5%A5%A7%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E%E7%BE%A4%E5%B3%B6?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="伊奧尼亞群島">伊奧尼亞群島</a></li> </ul> <p><b>地中海中的岛屿</b>:</p> <ul> <li><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E7%95%A5%E5%8D%A1%E5%B2%9B?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="马略卡岛">马略卡岛</a>、<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E8%A5%BF%E5%98%89%E5%B2%9B?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="科西嘉岛">科西嘉岛</a>、<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E8%96%A9%E4%B8%81%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E%E5%B3%B6?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="薩丁尼亞島">萨丁尼亚岛</a>、<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E8%A5%BF%E9%87%8C%E5%B2%9B?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="西西里岛">西西里岛</a>、<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E9%87%8C%E7%89%B9%E5%B2%9B?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="克里特岛">克里特岛</a>、<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A1%9E%E6%B5%A6%E8%B7%AF%E6%96%AF%E5%B2%9B?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="塞浦路斯岛">塞浦路斯岛</a>、<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E5%BE%97%E5%B2%9B?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="罗得岛">罗得岛</a>、<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E7%88%BE%E4%BB%96%E5%B3%B6?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="馬爾他島">马耳他岛</a></li> </ul> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(3)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="附属海"><span id=".E9.99.84.E5.B1.9E.E6.B5.B7"></span>附属海</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%B0%E4%B8%AD%E6%B5%B7&action=edit&section=3&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="编辑章节:附属海" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>编辑</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-3 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-3"> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:STS059-238-074_Strait_of_Gibraltar.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/STS059-238-074_Strait_of_Gibraltar.jpg/200px-STS059-238-074_Strait_of_Gibraltar.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="198" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="5275" data-file-height="5222"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 200px;height: 198px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/STS059-238-074_Strait_of_Gibraltar.jpg/200px-STS059-238-074_Strait_of_Gibraltar.jpg" data-width="200" data-height="198" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/STS059-238-074_Strait_of_Gibraltar.jpg/300px-STS059-238-074_Strait_of_Gibraltar.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/STS059-238-074_Strait_of_Gibraltar.jpg/400px-STS059-238-074_Strait_of_Gibraltar.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a> <figcaption> 图中显示的是<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E6%B2%83%E5%85%B0%E6%B5%B7?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="阿尔沃兰海">阿尔沃兰海</a>,海域的左边是欧洲大陆,右边是非洲大陆,两片大陆之间最窄处是<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%9B%B4%E5%B8%83%E7%BD%97%E9%99%80%E6%B5%B7%E5%B3%A1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="直布罗陀海峡">直布罗陀海峡</a> </figcaption> </figure> <p>地中海因爲文化豐富,許多邊緣海域都有自己單獨的名字。大致上以马耳他岛为中点,分为东西两部,故而<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E7%88%BE%E4%BB%96%E5%B3%B6?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="馬爾他島">马耳他岛</a>有“地中海心脏”之称。地中海的海岸线曲折,各个半岛将整个地中海分割成不同的海域,<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E6%B5%B7%E9%81%93%E6%B8%AC%E9%87%8F%E7%B5%84%E7%B9%94?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="國際海道測量組織">國際海道測量組織</a>將地中海分為以下幾個較小的水體<sup id="cite_ref-IHO_12-0" class="reference"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E4%B8%AD%E6%B5%B7?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-IHO-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>,自西向东分别是:</p> <ul> <li><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%9B%B4%E5%B8%83%E7%BE%85%E9%99%80%E6%B5%B7%E5%B3%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="直布羅陀海峽">直布羅陀海峽</a></li> <li><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E6%B2%83%E5%85%B0%E6%B5%B7?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="阿尔沃兰海">阿尔沃兰海</a>:位在<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%91%A9%E6%B4%9B%E5%93%A5?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="摩洛哥">摩洛哥</a>和<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="西班牙">西班牙</a>之間。</li> <li><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E5%88%A9%E9%98%BF%E9%87%8C%E6%B5%B7?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="巴利阿里海">巴利阿里海</a>:<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E5%88%A9%E9%98%BF%E9%87%8C%E7%BE%A4%E5%B2%9B?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="巴利阿里群岛">巴利阿里群岛</a>和<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%AC%A7%E6%B4%B2?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="欧洲">欧洲</a>大陆之间的海域。</li> <li><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%88%A9%E5%8F%A4%E9%87%8C%E4%BA%9E%E6%B5%B7?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="利古里亞海">利古里亚海</a>:<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E8%A5%BF%E5%98%89%E5%B3%B6?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="科西嘉島">科西嘉島</a>和<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%88%A9%E5%8F%A4%E9%87%8C%E4%BA%9E?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="利古里亞">利古里亞</a>之间的海域。</li> <li><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E5%8B%92%E5%B0%BC%E5%AE%89%E6%B5%B7?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="第勒尼安海">第勒尼安海</a>:<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E4%BA%9A%E5%B9%B3%E5%AE%81%E5%8D%8A%E5%B2%9B?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="亚平宁半岛">亚平宁半岛</a>、<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E8%A5%BF%E5%98%89%E5%B2%9B?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="科西嘉岛">科西嘉岛</a>、<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%92%92%E4%B8%81%E5%B2%9B?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="撒丁岛">撒丁岛</a>之间的海域。沿岸主要港口有威马赛。</li> <li><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%88%B1%E5%A5%A5%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E6%B5%B7?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="爱奥尼亚海">爱奥尼亚海</a>:<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%BE%A9%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="義大利">義大利</a>、<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%B8%8C%E8%87%98?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="希臘">希臘</a>及<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E7%88%BE%E5%B7%B4%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="阿爾巴尼亞">阿爾巴尼亞</a>之间的海洋。</li> <li><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E4%BA%9A%E5%BE%97%E9%87%8C%E4%BA%9A%E6%B5%B7?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="亚得里亚海">亚得里亚海</a>:<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E5%B0%94%E5%B9%B2%E5%8D%8A%E5%B2%9B?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="巴尔干半岛">巴尔干半岛</a>和<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E4%BA%9A%E5%B9%B3%E5%AE%81%E5%8D%8A%E5%B2%9B?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="亚平宁半岛">亚平宁半岛</a>之间的海洋,沿岸主要港口有威尼斯。</li> <li><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%88%B1%E7%90%B4%E6%B5%B7?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="爱琴海">爱琴海</a>:<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E5%B0%94%E5%B9%B2%E5%8D%8A%E5%B2%9B?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="巴尔干半岛">巴尔干半岛</a>、<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E7%B4%8D%E6%89%98%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E%E5%8D%8A%E5%B3%B6?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="安納托利亞半島">安纳托利亚半岛</a>、<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E9%87%8C%E7%89%B9%E5%B2%9B?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="克里特岛">克里特岛</a>所包围的海域之间的海域。</li> </ul> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(4)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="入海河流"><span id=".E5.85.A5.E6.B5.B7.E6.B2.B3.E6.B5.81"></span>入海河流</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%B0%E4%B8%AD%E6%B5%B7&action=edit&section=4&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="编辑章节:入海河流" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>编辑</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-4 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-4"> <p>有众多河流自不同方向注入地中海,主要河流包括:<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%B0%BC%E7%BD%97%E6%B2%B3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="尼罗河">尼罗河</a>、<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E8%AE%B7%E6%B2%B3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="罗讷河">罗讷河</a>、<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8F%B0%E4%BC%AF%E6%B2%B3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="台伯河">台伯河</a>、<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E8%BF%AA%E6%9D%B0%E6%B2%B3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="阿迪杰河">阿迪杰河</a>、<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E8%AB%BE%E6%B2%B3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="阿諾河">阿諾河</a></p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(5)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="参考文献"><span id=".E5.8F.82.E8.80.83.E6.96.87.E7.8C.AE"></span>参考文献</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%B0%E4%B8%AD%E6%B5%B7&action=edit&section=5&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="编辑章节:参考文献" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>编辑</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-5 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-5"> <div class="reflist columns references-column-width" style="-moz-column-width: 30em; -webkit-column-width: 30em; column-width: 30em; list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Water_Flow_in_Semienclosed_Seaways-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E4%B8%AD%E6%B5%B7?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Water_Flow_in_Semienclosed_Seaways_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Pinet, Paul R. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://books.google.com/books?id%3D6TCm8Xy-sLUC%26pg%3DPA220">Invitation to Oceanography</a>. Paleoceanography (Jones & Barlett Learning). 2008, <b>30</b> (5): 220. <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-0-7637-5993-3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Special:网络书源/978-0-7637-5993-3"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 978-0-7637-5993-3</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%9C%B0%E4%B8%AD%E6%B5%B7&rft.atitle=Invitation+to+Oceanography&rft.aufirst=Paul+R.&rft.aulast=Pinet&rft.date=2008&rft.genre=article&rft.isbn=978-0-7637-5993-3&rft.issue=5&rft.jtitle=Paleoceanography&rft.pages=220&rft.volume=30&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D6TCm8Xy-sLUC%26pg%3DPA220&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E4%B8%AD%E6%B5%B7?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20101022151224/http://app.chinamining.com.cn/Newspaper/E_Mining_News/2008-04-17/1208417552d15345.html">存档副本</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2010-04-13</span>]</span>. (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://app.chinamining.com.cn/Newspaper/E_Mining_News/2008-04-17/1208417552d15345.html">原始内容</a>存档于2010-10-22).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%9C%B0%E4%B8%AD%E6%B5%B7&rft.btitle=%E5%AD%98%E6%A1%A3%E5%89%AF%E6%9C%AC&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fapp.chinamining.com.cn%2FNewspaper%2FE_Mining_News%2F2008-04-17%2F1208417552d15345.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E4%B8%AD%E6%B5%B7?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Tellegen-Couperus, Olga. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://archive.org/details/shorthistoryofro0000tell">Short History of Roman Law</a>. Routledge. 1993. <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/0-415-07251-4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Special:网络书源/0-415-07251-4"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 0-415-07251-4</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%9C%B0%E4%B8%AD%E6%B5%B7&rft.aufirst=Olga&rft.aulast=Tellegen-Couperus&rft.btitle=Short+History+of+Roman+Law&rft.date=1993&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=0-415-07251-4&rft.pub=Routledge&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fshorthistoryofro0000tell&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><sup class="reference" style="white-space:nowrap;">:p.32</sup></span></li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E4%B8%AD%E6%B5%B7?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">David Abulafia. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://archive.org/details/greatseahumanhis0000abul_o4t7"><span></span><i>The Great Sea: A Human History of the Mediterranean</i><span></span></a>. <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Oxford_University_Press?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Oxford University Press">Oxford University Press</a>. 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%9C%B0%E4%B8%AD%E6%B5%B7&rft.au=David+Abulafia&rft.btitle=The+Great+Sea%3A+A+Human+History+of+the+Mediterranean&rft.date=2011&rft.genre=book&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fgreatseahumanhis0000abul_o4t7&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E4%B8%AD%E6%B5%B7?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Rappoport, S.(Doctor of Philosophy, Basel). History of Egypt(undated, early 20th century), Volume 12, Part B, Chapter V: "The Waterways of Egypt", pages 248-257. London: The Grolier Society.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E4%B8%AD%E6%B5%B7?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Robert Davis. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://books.google.com/?id%3D5q9zcB3JS40C%26pg%26dq%23v%3Donepage%26q%3D%26f%3Dfalse">Christian Slaves, Muslim Masters: White Slavery in the Mediterranean, the Barbary Coast and Italy, 1500–1800</a>. Palgrave Macmillan. 2003-12-05 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2013-01-17</span>]</span>. <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/9780333719664?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Special:网络书源/9780333719664"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 9780333719664</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%9C%B0%E4%B8%AD%E6%B5%B7&rft.au=Robert+Davis&rft.btitle=Christian+Slaves%2C+Muslim+Masters%3A+White+Slavery+in+the+Mediterranean%2C+the+Barbary+Coast+and+Italy%2C+1500%E2%80%931800&rft.date=2003-12-05&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=9780333719664&rft.pub=Palgrave+Macmillan&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2F%3Fid%3D5q9zcB3JS40C%26pg%26dq%23v%3Donepage%26q%3D%26f%3Dfalse&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E4%B8%AD%E6%B5%B7?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.bbc.co.uk/history/british/empire_seapower/white_slaves_01.shtml">British Slaves on the Barbary Coast</a>. Bbc.co.uk. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2013-01-17</span>]</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20110425235016/http://www.bbc.co.uk/history/british/empire_seapower/white_slaves_01.shtml">存档</a>于2011-04-25).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%9C%B0%E4%B8%AD%E6%B5%B7&rft.btitle=British+Slaves+on+the+Barbary+Coast&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=Bbc.co.uk&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fhistory%2Fbritish%2Fempire_seapower%2Fwhite_slaves_01.shtml&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E4%B8%AD%E6%B5%B7?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">C.I. Gable - <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.boglewood.com/timeline/ottomans.html">Constantinople Falls to the Ottoman Turks</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20141029132035/http://www.boglewood.com/timeline/ottomans.html">页面存档备份</a>,存于<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>) -<i> Boglewood Timeline</i> - 1998 - Retrieved 3 September 2011.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E4%B8%AD%E6%B5%B7?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.sephardicstudies.org/ottoemp.html">"History of the Ottoman Empire, an Islamic Nation where Jews Lived"</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20141018040430/http://www.sephardicstudies.org/ottoemp.html">页面存档备份</a>,存于<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>) - <i>Sephardic Studies and Culture</i> - Retrieved 3 September 2011.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E4%B8%AD%E6%B5%B7?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Robert Guisepi - <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://history-world.org/ottoman%2520empire.htm">The Ottomans: From Frontier Warriors To Empire Builders</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20150311160503/http://history-world.org/ottoman%2520empire.htm">页面存档备份</a>,存于<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>) - 1992 - <i>History World International</i> - Retrieved 3 September 2011.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E4%B8%AD%E6%B5%B7?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20140718050114/http://www.eurasia-rivista.org/loperazione-mare-nostrum/20335/">存档副本</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2014-08-01</span>]</span>. (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.eurasia-rivista.org/loperazione-mare-nostrum/20335/">原始内容</a>存档于2014-07-18).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%9C%B0%E4%B8%AD%E6%B5%B7&rft.btitle=%E5%AD%98%E6%A1%A3%E5%89%AF%E6%9C%AC&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.eurasia-rivista.org%2Floperazione-mare-nostrum%2F20335%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-IHO-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E4%B8%AD%E6%B5%B7?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-IHO_12-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20111008191433/http://www.iho-ohi.net/iho_pubs/standard/S-23/S23_1953.pdf">Limits of Oceans and Seas, 3rd edition</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. International Hydrographic Organization. 1953 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2010-02-07</span>]</span>. (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.iho-ohi.net/iho_pubs/standard/S-23/S23_1953.pdf">原始内容</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>存档于2011-10-08).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%9C%B0%E4%B8%AD%E6%B5%B7&rft.btitle=Limits+of+Oceans+and+Seas%2C+3rd+edition&rft.date=1953&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=International+Hydrographic+Organization&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.iho-ohi.net%2Fiho_pubs%2Fstandard%2FS-23%2FS23_1953.pdf&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li> </ol> </div> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(6)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="外部链接"><span id=".E5.A4.96.E9.83.A8.E9.93.BE.E6.8E.A5"></span>外部链接</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%B0%E4%B8%AD%E6%B5%B7&action=edit&section=6&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="编辑章节:外部链接" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>编辑</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-6 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-6"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r82655521">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:#f9f9f9;display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style> <div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox" style="font-size:small;"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r82655520"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"> <span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span> <noscript> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/40px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="193" data-file-height="193"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 40px;height: 40px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/40px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="40" data-height="40" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/60px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/80px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></span></span> </div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"> <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%B6%AD%E5%9F%BA%E5%B0%8E%E9%81%8A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="維基導遊">維基導遊</a>上的相關旅行指南:<b><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zh.wikivoyage.org/wiki/%25E5%259C%25B0%25E4%25B8%25AD%25E6%25B5%25B7" class="extiw" title="voy:地中海">地中海</a></b> </div> </div> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r82655521"> <div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox" style="font-size:small;"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r82655520"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"> <span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span> <noscript> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Wiktionary-logo.svg/40px-Wiktionary-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="38" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="370" data-file-height="350"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 40px;height: 38px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Wiktionary-logo.svg/40px-Wiktionary-logo.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="40" data-height="38" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Wiktionary-logo.svg/60px-Wiktionary-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Wiktionary-logo.svg/80px-Wiktionary-logo.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></span></span> </div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"> 查看<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E8%AF%8D%E5%85%B8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="维基词典">维基词典</a>中的词条「<b><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zh.wiktionary.org/wiki/Special:Search/%25E5%259C%25B0%25E4%25B8%25AD%25E6%25B5%25B7" class="extiw" title="wikt:Special:Search/地中海">地中海</a></b>」。 </div> </div> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r82655521"> <div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox" style="font-size:small;"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r82655520"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"> <span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span> <noscript> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 30px;height: 40px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="30" data-height="40" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></span></span> </div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"> <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%AB%E8%B5%84%E6%BA%90?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="维基共享资源">维基共享资源</a>中相關的多媒體資源:<a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Mediterranean_Sea" class="extiw" title="commons:Mediterranean Sea"><span style="font-weight:bold;">地中海</span></a>(<a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Mediterranean_Sea" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Mediterranean Sea">分類</a>) </div> </div> </div> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(7)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="參見"><span id=".E5.8F.83.E8.A6.8B"></span>參見</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%B0%E4%B8%AD%E6%B5%B7&action=edit&section=7&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="编辑章节:參見" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>编辑</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-7 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-7"> <div role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portal plainlist tright" style="margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em;border:solid #aaa 1px"> <ul style="display:table;box-sizing:border-box;padding:0.1em;max-width:175px;background:var(--background-color-base,#f9f9f9);font-size:85%;line-height:110%;font-weight:bold"> <li style="display:table-row"><span style="display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:Terra.png?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Terra.png/28px-Terra.png" decoding="async" width="28" height="28" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 28px;height: 28px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Terra.png/28px-Terra.png" data-width="28" data-height="28" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Terra.png/42px-Terra.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Terra.png/56px-Terra.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span></span><span style="display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Portal:%E5%9C%B0%E7%90%86%E5%AD%A6?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Portal:地理学">地理学主题</a></span></li> <li style="display:table-row"><span style="display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span> <noscript> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Europe_green_light.png/32px-Europe_green_light.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="28" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="260" data-file-height="226"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 32px;height: 28px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Europe_green_light.png/32px-Europe_green_light.png" data-alt="" data-width="32" data-height="28" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Europe_green_light.png/48px-Europe_green_light.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Europe_green_light.png/64px-Europe_green_light.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></span></span></span><span style="display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Portal:%E6%AC%A7%E6%B4%B2?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Portal:欧洲">欧洲主题</a></span></li> <li style="display:table-row"><span style="display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span> <noscript> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Africa_satellite_orthographic.jpg/25px-Africa_satellite_orthographic.jpg" decoding="async" width="25" height="28" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1624" data-file-height="1824"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 25px;height: 28px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Africa_satellite_orthographic.jpg/25px-Africa_satellite_orthographic.jpg" data-alt="" data-width="25" data-height="28" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Africa_satellite_orthographic.jpg/37px-Africa_satellite_orthographic.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Africa_satellite_orthographic.jpg/50px-Africa_satellite_orthographic.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></span></span></span><span style="display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Portal:%E9%9D%9E%E6%B4%B2?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Portal:非洲">非洲主题</a></span></li> <li style="display:table-row"><span style="display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span> <noscript> <img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Asia_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/28px-Asia_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="28" height="28" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="541" data-file-height="541"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 28px;height: 28px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Asia_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/28px-Asia_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png" data-alt="icon" data-width="28" data-height="28" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Asia_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/42px-Asia_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Asia_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/56px-Asia_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></span></span></span><span style="display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Portal:%E4%BA%9A%E6%B4%B2?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Portal:亚洲">亚洲主题</a></span></li> </ul> </div> <ul> <li><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E4%B8%AD%E6%B5%B7%E5%B2%9B%E5%B1%BF%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="地中海岛屿列表">地中海岛屿列表</a></li> <li><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E5%9C%B0%E4%B8%AD%E6%B5%B7?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="古地中海">古地中海</a></li> <li><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E4%B8%AD%E6%B5%B7%E8%81%AF%E7%9B%9F?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="地中海聯盟">地中海聯盟</a></li> <li><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%B8%83%E5%8C%BF%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="布匿战争">布匿战争</a></li> <li><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E4%B8%AD%E6%B5%B7%E7%9B%86%E5%9C%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="地中海盆地">地中海盆地</a></li> <li><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E4%B8%AD%E6%B5%B7%E5%9E%8B%E6%B0%A3%E5%80%99?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="地中海型氣候">地中海型氣候</a></li> <li><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E4%B8%AD%E6%B5%B7%E6%A3%AE%E6%9E%97%E3%80%81%E7%96%8F%E6%9E%97%E5%92%8C%E7%81%8C%E5%8F%A2?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="地中海森林、疏林和灌叢">地中海森林、疏林和灌叢</a></li> <li><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E4%B8%AD%E6%B5%B7%E9%81%8B%E5%8B%95%E6%9C%83?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="地中海運動會">地中海運動會</a></li> <li><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E4%B8%AD%E6%B5%B7%E4%BA%BA%E7%A8%AE?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="地中海人種">地中海人種</a></li> <li><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%99%B8%E9%96%93%E6%B5%B7?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="陸間海">陸間海</a></li> <li><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%80%A8%E6%88%B6%E5%85%A7%E6%B5%B7?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="瀨戶內海">瀨戶內海</a>:有時被稱為日本的“地中海”</li> <li><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E8%8B%8F%E4%BC%8A%E5%A3%AB%E8%BF%90%E6%B2%B3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="苏伊士运河">苏伊士运河</a></li> <li><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E8%B4%8A%E5%85%8B%E7%88%BE%E6%9C%9F%E6%B4%AA%E6%B0%B4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="贊克爾期洪水">贊克爾期洪水</a></li> </ul> <div style="clear: both; height: 1em"></div> <div class="navbox-styles"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84261037">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{text-align:center;padding-left:1em;padding-right:1em}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf;position:relative}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em;width:auto;padding-left:0.2em;position:absolute;left:1em}.mw-parser-output .navbox .mw-collapsible-toggle{margin-left:0.5em;position:absolute;right:1em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r83933911">@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output div:not(.notheme)>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output p>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output table:not(.notheme) .tmp-color{color:inherit!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output div:not(.notheme)>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output p>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output table:not(.notheme) .tmp-color{color:inherit!important}}</style> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83933911"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83933911"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83933911"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83933911"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83933911"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83933911"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83933911"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83933911"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83933911"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83933911"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83933911"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83933911"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83933911"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83933911"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83933911"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83933911"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83933911"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83933911"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83933911"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83933911"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83933911"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83933911"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83933911"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83933911"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83933911"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83933911"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83933911"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83933911"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83933911"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83933911"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83933911"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83933911"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83933911"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83933911"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83933911"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83933911"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83933911"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83933911"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83933911"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83933911"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83933911"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83933911"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83933911"> </div> <div class="navbox-styles"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"> </div> <div class="navbox-styles"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"> </div> <div class="navbox-styles"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r79005747">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r79005747"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r79005747"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r79005747"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r79005747"> </div><!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐api‐ext.eqiad.main‐5cd8865b95‐w4964 Cached time: 20241126182829 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [show‐toc] CPU time usage: 1.082 seconds Real time usage: 1.661 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 10416/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 258055/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 28551/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 24/100 Expensive parser function count: 16/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 82777/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.389/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 8477129/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 1315.530 1 -total 44.34% 583.340 3 Template:Navbox 23.52% 309.391 1 Template:地中海聯盟 22.40% 294.666 1 Template:Infobox_body_of_water 20.93% 275.283 1 Template:地中海 20.75% 272.964 1 Template:Infobox 11.84% 155.714 41 Template:Flag 10.44% 137.336 28 Template:Flagicon 8.30% 109.155 48 Template:Image_label 7.44% 97.913 1 Template:Reflist --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key zhwiki:pcache:idhash:19035-0!canonical!zh and timestamp 20241126182829 and revision id 84698429. Rendering was triggered because: unknown --> </section> </div><!-- MobileFormatter took 0.019 seconds --><!--esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> --> <noscript> <img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=mobile" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"> </noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet=""> 检索自“<a dir="ltr" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title%3D%E5%9C%B0%E4%B8%AD%E6%B5%B7%26oldid%3D84698429">https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=地中海&oldid=84698429</a>” </div> </div> </div> <div class="post-content" id="page-secondary-actions"> </div> </main> <footer class="mw-footer minerva-footer" role="contentinfo"><a class="last-modified-bar" href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%B0%E4%B8%AD%E6%B5%B7&action=history&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB"> <div class="post-content last-modified-bar__content"><span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon-size-medium minerva-icon--modified-history"></span> <span class="last-modified-bar__text modified-enhancement" data-user-name="60.113.235.220" data-user-gender="unknown" data-timestamp="1729701613"> <span>最后编辑于2024年10月23日 (星期三) 16:40</span> </span> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon-size-small minerva-icon--expand"></span> </div></a> <div class="post-content footer-content"> <div id="mw-data-after-content"> <div class="read-more-container"></div> </div> <div id="p-lang"> <h4>语言</h4> <section> <ul id="p-variants" class="minerva-languages"> <li id="ca-varlang-0" class="selected ca-variants-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/zh/%E5%9C%B0%E4%B8%AD%E6%B5%B7?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" lang="zh" hreflang="zh"><span>不转换</span></a></li> <li id="ca-varlang-1" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/zh-hans/%E5%9C%B0%E4%B8%AD%E6%B5%B7?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" lang="zh-Hans" hreflang="zh-Hans"><span>简体</span></a></li> <li id="ca-varlang-2" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/zh-hant/%E5%9C%B0%E4%B8%AD%E6%B5%B7?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" lang="zh-Hant" hreflang="zh-Hant"><span>繁體</span></a></li> <li id="ca-varlang-3" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-CN mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/zh-cn/%E5%9C%B0%E4%B8%AD%E6%B5%B7?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" lang="zh-Hans-CN" hreflang="zh-Hans-CN"><span>大陆简体</span></a></li> <li id="ca-varlang-4" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-HK mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/zh-hk/%E5%9C%B0%E4%B8%AD%E6%B5%B7?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" lang="zh-Hant-HK" hreflang="zh-Hant-HK"><span>香港繁體</span></a></li> <li id="ca-varlang-5" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-MO mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/zh-mo/%E5%9C%B0%E4%B8%AD%E6%B5%B7?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" lang="zh-Hant-MO" hreflang="zh-Hant-MO"><span>澳門繁體</span></a></li> <li id="ca-varlang-6" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-MY mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/zh-my/%E5%9C%B0%E4%B8%AD%E6%B5%B7?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" lang="zh-Hans-MY" hreflang="zh-Hans-MY"><span>大马简体</span></a></li> <li id="ca-varlang-7" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-SG mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/zh-sg/%E5%9C%B0%E4%B8%AD%E6%B5%B7?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" lang="zh-Hans-SG" hreflang="zh-Hans-SG"><span>新加坡简体</span></a></li> <li id="ca-varlang-8" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-TW mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/zh-tw/%E5%9C%B0%E4%B8%AD%E6%B5%B7?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" lang="zh-Hant-TW" hreflang="zh-Hant-TW"><span>臺灣正體</span></a></li> </ul> <ul class="minerva-languages"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2590%25D0%25B4%25D0%25B3%25D1%258C%25D1%258B%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B1%25D0%25B6%25D1%258C%25D0%25B0%25D1%2580%25D0%25B0%25D1%2582%25D3%2599%25D0%25B8_%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BC%25D1%2588%25D1%258B%25D0%25BD" title="Адгьылбжьаратәи амшын – 阿布哈西亚语" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="Адгьылбжьаратәи амшын" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="阿布哈西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ady mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ady.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A5%25D1%258B%25D0%25B3%25D1%2583%25D1%2580%25D1%258B%25D1%2582" title="Хыгурыт – 阿迪格语" lang="ady" hreflang="ady" data-title="Хыгурыт" data-language-autonym="Адыгабзэ" data-language-local-name="阿迪格语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Адыгабзэ</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Middellandse_See" title="Middellandse See – 南非荷兰语" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Middellandse See" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="南非荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mittelmeer" title="Mittelmeer – 瑞士德语" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Mittelmeer" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="瑞士德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E1%2588%259C%25E1%258B%25B5%25E1%2589%25B5%25E1%2588%25AB%25E1%258A%2592%25E1%258B%25AB%25E1%258A%2595_%25E1%2589%25A3%25E1%2588%2595%25E1%2588%25AD" title="ሜድትራኒያን ባሕር – 阿姆哈拉语" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ሜድትራኒያን ባሕር" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="阿姆哈拉语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mar_Mediterrania" title="Mar Mediterrania – 阿拉贡语" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Mar Mediterrania" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="阿拉贡语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wendels%25C7%25A3" title="Wendelsǣ – 古英语" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Wendelsǣ" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="古英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ann mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ann.wikipedia.org/wiki/Okwaan%25CC%2584_Ile_Mediterenia" title="Okwaan̄ Ile Mediterenia – 奥博洛语" lang="ann" hreflang="ann" data-title="Okwaan̄ Ile Mediterenia" data-language-autonym="Obolo" data-language-local-name="奥博洛语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Obolo</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%25AD%25E0%25A5%2582%25E0%25A4%25AE%25E0%25A4%25A7%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%25AF_%25E0%25A4%25B8%25E0%25A4%25BE%25E0%25A4%2597%25E0%25A4%25B0" title="भूमध्य सागर – 昂加语" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="भूमध्य सागर" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="昂加语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25A7%25D9%2584%25D8%25A8%25D8%25AD%25D8%25B1_%25D8%25A7%25D9%2584%25D8%25A3%25D8%25A8%25D9%258A%25D8%25B6_%25D8%25A7%25D9%2584%25D9%2585%25D8%25AA%25D9%2588%25D8%25B3%25D8%25B7" title="البحر الأبيض المتوسط – 阿拉伯语" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="البحر الأبيض المتوسط" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="阿拉伯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arc mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25DC%259D%25DC%25A1%25DC%2590_%25DC%25AA%25DC%2592%25DC%2590" title="ܝܡܐ ܪܒܐ – 阿拉米语" lang="arc" hreflang="arc" data-title="ܝܡܐ ܪܒܐ" data-language-autonym="ܐܪܡܝܐ" data-language-local-name="阿拉米语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ܐܪܡܝܐ</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D9%2584%25D8%25A8%25D8%25AD%25D8%25B1_%25D8%25A7%25D9%2584%25D8%25B4%25D8%25A7%25D9%2585%25D9%258A" title="لبحر الشامي – 摩洛哥阿拉伯文" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="لبحر الشامي" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="摩洛哥阿拉伯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25A7%25D9%2584%25D8%25A8%25D8%25AD%25D8%25B1_%25D8%25A7%25D9%2584%25D9%2585%25D8%25AA%25D9%2588%25D8%25B3%25D8%25B7" title="البحر المتوسط – 埃及阿拉伯文" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="البحر المتوسط" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="埃及阿拉伯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A6%25AD%25E0%25A7%2582%25E0%25A6%25AE%25E0%25A6%25A7%25E0%25A7%258D%25E0%25A6%25AF_%25E0%25A6%25B8%25E0%25A6%25BE%25E0%25A6%2597%25E0%25A7%25B0" title="ভূমধ্য সাগৰ – 阿萨姆语" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="ভূমধ্য সাগৰ" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="阿萨姆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mar_Mediterraneu" title="Mar Mediterraneu – 阿斯图里亚斯语" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Mar Mediterraneu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="阿斯图里亚斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A0%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BA%25D1%258C%25D0%25B4%25D0%25B0%25D0%25B3%25D1%258C%25D0%25BE%25D1%2580%25D0%25BA%25D1%258C%25D0%25BE%25D1%2581%25D0%25B5%25D0%25B1_%25D1%2580%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BB%25D1%258A%25D0%25B0%25D0%25B4" title="Ракьдагьоркьосеб ралъад – 阿瓦尔语" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="Ракьдагьоркьосеб ралъад" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="阿瓦尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-awa mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://awa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%25AD%25E0%25A5%2582%25E0%25A4%25AE%25E0%25A4%25A7%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%25AF_%25E0%25A4%25B8%25E0%25A4%25BE%25E0%25A4%2597%25E0%25A4%25B0" title="भूमध्य सागर – 阿瓦德语" lang="awa" hreflang="awa" data-title="भूमध्य सागर" data-language-autonym="अवधी" data-language-local-name="阿瓦德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अवधी</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aral%25C4%25B1q_d%25C9%2599nizi" title="Aralıq dənizi – 阿塞拜疆语" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Aralıq dənizi" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="阿塞拜疆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25A2%25D8%25B1%25D8%25A7%25D9%2584%25DB%258C%25D9%2582_%25D8%25AF%25D9%2586%25DB%258C%25D8%25B2%25DB%258C" title="آرالیق دنیزی – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="آرالیق دنیزی" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A3%25D1%2580%25D1%2582%25D0%25B0_%25D0%25B4%25D0%25B8%25D2%25A3%25D0%25B3%25D0%25B5%25D2%2599" title="Урта диңгеҙ – 巴什基尔语" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Урта диңгеҙ" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="巴什基尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Segara_Tengah" title="Segara Tengah – 巴厘语" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Segara Tengah" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="巴厘语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Middlmeea" title="Middlmeea – 巴伐利亞文" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Middlmeea" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="巴伐利亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%25C4%2597dor%25C5%25BEem%25C4%2597_j%25C5%25ABra" title="Vėdoržemė jūra – 薩莫吉希亞文" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Vėdoržemė jūra" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="薩莫吉希亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dagat_Mediterraneo" title="Dagat Mediterraneo – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Dagat Mediterraneo" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259C%25D1%2596%25D0%25B6%25D0%25B7%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BC%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B0%25D0%25B5_%25D0%25BC%25D0%25BE%25D1%2580%25D0%25B0" title="Міжземнае мора – 白俄罗斯语" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Міжземнае мора" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="白俄罗斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259C%25D1%2596%25D0%25B6%25D0%25B7%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BC%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B0%25D0%25B5_%25D0%25BC%25D0%25BE%25D1%2580%25D0%25B0" title="Міжземнае мора – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Міжземнае мора" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A1%25D1%2580%25D0%25B5%25D0%25B4%25D0%25B8%25D0%25B7%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BC%25D0%25BD%25D0%25BE_%25D0%25BC%25D0%25BE%25D1%2580%25D0%25B5" title="Средиземно море – 保加利亚语" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Средиземно море" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="保加利亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%25AD%25E0%25A5%2582%25E0%25A4%25AE%25E0%25A4%25A7%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%25AF_%25E0%25A4%25B8%25E0%25A4%25BE%25E0%25A4%2597%25E0%25A4%25B0" title="भूमध्य सागर – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="भूमध्य सागर" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bjn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bjn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laut_Tangah" title="Laut Tangah – 班亞爾文" lang="bjn" hreflang="bjn" data-title="Laut Tangah" data-language-autonym="Banjar" data-language-local-name="班亞爾文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Banjar</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bm mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mediterane_Baji" title="Mediterane Baji – 班巴拉语" lang="bm" hreflang="bm" data-title="Mediterane Baji" data-language-autonym="Bamanankan" data-language-local-name="班巴拉语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bamanankan</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A6%25AD%25E0%25A7%2582%25E0%25A6%25AE%25E0%25A6%25A7%25E0%25A7%258D%25E0%25A6%25AF%25E0%25A6%25B8%25E0%25A6%25BE%25E0%25A6%2597%25E0%25A6%25B0" title="ভূমধ্যসাগর – 孟加拉语" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ভূমধ্যসাগর" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="孟加拉语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25BD%2598%25E0%25BD%25BA%25E0%25BC%258B%25E0%25BD%258C%25E0%25BD%25B2%25E0%25BC%258B%25E0%25BD%258A%25E0%25BE%25B2%25E0%25BD%25BA%25E0%25BC%258B%25E0%25BD%2593%25E0%25BD%25B2%25E0%25BC%258B%25E0%25BD%25A1%25E0%25BD%25B2%25E0%25BD%2593%25E0%25BC%258B%25E0%25BD%25A2%25E0%25BE%2592%25E0%25BE%25B1%25E0%25BC%258B%25E0%25BD%2598%25E0%25BD%259A%25E0%25BD%25BC%25E0%25BC%258D" title="མེ་ཌི་ཊྲེ་ནི་ཡིན་རྒྱ་མཚོ། – 藏语" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="མེ་ཌི་ཊྲེ་ནི་ཡིན་རྒྱ་མཚོ།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="藏语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mor_Kreizdouar" title="Mor Kreizdouar – 布列塔尼语" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Mor Kreizdouar" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="布列塔尼语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sredozemno_more" title="Sredozemno more – 波斯尼亚语" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Sredozemno more" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="波斯尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2593%25D0%25B0%25D0%25B7%25D0%25B0%25D1%2580%25D0%25B0%25D0%25B9_%25D0%25B4%25D1%2583%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B4%25D0%25B0%25D0%25B4%25D0%25B0_%25D1%2582%25D1%258D%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B3%25D0%25B8%25D1%2581" title="Газарай дундада тэнгис – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Газарай дундада тэнгис" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mar_Mediterr%25C3%25A0nia" title="Mar Mediterrània – 加泰罗尼亚语" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Mar Mediterrània" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="加泰罗尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cbk-zam mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://cbk-zam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mar_Mediteraneo" title="Mar Mediteraneo – Chavacano" lang="cbk" hreflang="cbk" data-title="Mar Mediteraneo" data-language-autonym="Chavacano de Zamboanga" data-language-local-name="Chavacano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chavacano de Zamboanga</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%25C3%25AA-d%25E1%25B9%25B3%25CC%2586ng-h%25C4%2581i" title="Dê-dṳ̆ng-hāi – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Dê-dṳ̆ng-hāi" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259B%25D0%25B0%25D1%258C%25D1%2582%25D1%2582%25D0%25B0%25D0%25B9%25D1%2583%25D0%25BA%25D0%25BA%25D1%258A%25D0%25B5%25D1%2580%25D0%25B0_%25D1%2585%25D3%2580%25D0%25BE%25D1%2580%25D0%25B4" title="Лаьттайуккъера хӀорд – 车臣语" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Лаьттайуккъера хӀорд" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="车臣语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dagat_Mediteraneo" title="Dagat Mediteraneo – 宿务语" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Dagat Mediteraneo" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="宿务语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25AF%25DB%2595%25D8%25B1%25DB%258C%25D8%25A7%25DB%258C_%25D9%2586%25D8%25A7%25D9%2588%25DB%258C%25D9%2586" title="دەریای ناوین – 中库尔德语" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="دەریای ناوین" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="中库尔德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mari_Tarraniu" title="Mari Tarraniu – 科西嘉语" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Mari Tarraniu" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="科西嘉语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aq_de%25C3%25B1iz" title="Aq deñiz – 克里米亚鞑靼语" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Aq deñiz" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="克里米亚鞑靼语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/St%25C5%2599edozemn%25C3%25AD_mo%25C5%2599e" title="Středozemní moře – 捷克语" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Středozemní moře" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="捷克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Strz%25C3%25B3dzemn%25C3%25A9_M%25C3%25B2rze" title="Strzódzemné Mòrze – 卡舒比语" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="Strzódzemné Mòrze" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="卡舒比语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kaszëbsczi</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2592%25C4%2583%25D1%2582%25D0%25B0%25C3%25A7%25C4%2595%25D1%2580_%25D1%2582%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BD%25C4%2595%25D1%2581%25C4%2595" title="Вăтаçĕр тинĕсĕ – 楚瓦什语" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Вăтаçĕр тинĕсĕ" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="楚瓦什语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Y_M%25C3%25B4r_Canoldir" title="Y Môr Canoldir – 威尔士语" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Y Môr Canoldir" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="威尔士语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="推荐条目"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Middelhavet" title="Middelhavet – 丹麦语" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Middelhavet" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="丹麦语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mittelmeer" title="Mittelmeer – 德语" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Mittelmeer" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deryayo_S%25C4%25B1p%25C3%25AA" title="Deryayo Sıpê – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Deryayo Sıpê" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Srjej%25C5%25BAne_m%25C3%25B3rjo" title="Srjejźne mórjo – 下索布语" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Srjejźne mórjo" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="下索布语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dty mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://dty.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%25AD%25E0%25A5%2582%25E0%25A4%25AE%25E0%25A4%25A7%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%25AF_%25E0%25A4%25B8%25E0%25A4%25BE%25E0%25A4%2597%25E0%25A4%25B0" title="भूमध्य सागर – Doteli" lang="dty" hreflang="dty" data-title="भूमध्य सागर" data-language-autonym="डोटेली" data-language-local-name="Doteli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>डोटेली</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25CE%259C%25CE%25B5%25CF%2583%25CF%258C%25CE%25B3%25CE%25B5%25CE%25B9%25CE%25BF%25CF%2582_%25CE%2598%25CE%25AC%25CE%25BB%25CE%25B1%25CF%2583%25CF%2583%25CE%25B1" title="Μεσόγειος Θάλασσα – 希腊语" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Μεσόγειος Θάλασσα" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="希腊语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%25C3%25AAr_Mediter%25C3%25A0ni" title="Mêr Mediteràni – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="Mêr Mediteràni" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mediterranean_Sea" title="Mediterranean Sea – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Mediterranean Sea" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mediteraneo" title="Mediteraneo – 世界语" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Mediteraneo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="世界语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mar_Mediterr%25C3%25A1neo" title="Mar Mediterráneo – 西班牙语" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Mar Mediterráneo" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vahemeri" title="Vahemeri – 爱沙尼亚语" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Vahemeri" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="爱沙尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mediterraneoa" title="Mediterraneoa – 巴斯克语" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Mediterraneoa" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="巴斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mari_Mediterr%25C3%25A1neu" title="Mari Mediterráneu – 埃斯特雷馬杜拉文" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Mari Mediterráneu" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="埃斯特雷馬杜拉文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25AF%25D8%25B1%25DB%258C%25D8%25A7%25DB%258C_%25D9%2585%25D8%25AF%25DB%258C%25D8%25AA%25D8%25B1%25D8%25A7%25D9%2586%25D9%2587" title="دریای مدیترانه – 波斯语" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="دریای مدیترانه" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="波斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%25C3%25A4limeri" title="Välimeri – 芬兰语" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Välimeri" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="芬兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vaih%25C3%25B5meri" title="Vaihõmeri – 佛羅文" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Vaihõmeri" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="佛羅文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mi%25C3%25B0jar%25C3%25B0arhavi%25C3%25B0" title="Miðjarðarhavið – 法罗语" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Miðjarðarhavið" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="法罗语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mer_M%25C3%25A9diterran%25C3%25A9e" title="Mer Méditerranée – 法语" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Mer Méditerranée" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mar_M%25C3%25A8dit%25C3%25A8rran%25C3%25AA" title="Mar Mèditèrranê – 法蘭克-普羅旺斯文" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Mar Mèditèrranê" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="法蘭克-普羅旺斯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Madlunsia" title="Madlunsia – 北弗里西亚语" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Madlunsia" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="北弗里西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Middell%25C3%25A2nske_See" title="Middellânske See – 西弗里西亚语" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Middellânske See" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="西弗里西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/An_Mhe%25C3%25A1nmhuir" title="An Mheánmhuir – 爱尔兰语" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="An Mheánmhuir" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="爱尔兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E5%259C%25B0%25E4%25B8%25AD%25E6%25B5%25B7" title="地中海 – 赣语" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="地中海" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="赣语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lanm%25C3%25A8_M%25C3%25A9dit%25C3%25A9ran%25C3%25A9" title="Lanmè Méditérané – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Lanmè Méditérané" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Am_Muir_Meadhan-th%25C3%25ACreach" title="Am Muir Meadhan-thìreach – 苏格兰盖尔语" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Am Muir Meadhan-thìreach" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="苏格兰盖尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mar_Mediterr%25C3%25A1neo" title="Mar Mediterráneo – 加利西亚语" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Mar Mediterráneo" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="加利西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Para_Yvy_mbyt%25C3%25A9pe" title="Para Yvy mbytépe – 瓜拉尼语" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Para Yvy mbytépe" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="瓜拉尼语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yn_Veanvooir" title="Yn Veanvooir – 马恩语" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Yn Veanvooir" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="马恩语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahar_Rum" title="Bahar Rum – 豪萨语" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Bahar Rum" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="豪萨语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thi-ch%25C3%25BBng-h%25C3%25B3i" title="Thi-chûng-hói – 客家语" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Thi-chûng-hói" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="客家语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D7%2594%25D7%2599%25D7%259D_%25D7%2594%25D7%25AA%25D7%2599%25D7%259B%25D7%2595%25D7%259F" title="הים התיכון – 希伯来语" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="הים התיכון" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="希伯来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%25AD%25E0%25A5%2582%25E0%25A4%25AE%25E0%25A4%25A7%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%25AF_%25E0%25A4%25B8%25E0%25A4%25BE%25E0%25A4%2597%25E0%25A4%25B0" title="भूमध्य सागर – 印地语" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="भूमध्य सागर" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="印地语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mediterranean_Sea" title="Mediterranean Sea – 斐濟印地文" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Mediterranean Sea" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="斐濟印地文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sredozemno_more" title="Sredozemno more – 克罗地亚语" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Sredozemno more" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Srjed%25C5%25BAne_morjo" title="Srjedźne morjo – 上索布语" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Srjedźne morjo" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="上索布语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%25C3%25B6ldk%25C3%25B6zi-tenger" title="Földközi-tenger – 匈牙利语" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Földközi-tenger" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="匈牙利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D5%2584%25D5%25AB%25D5%25BB%25D5%25A5%25D6%2580%25D5%25AF%25D6%2580%25D5%25A1%25D5%25AF%25D5%25A1%25D5%25B6_%25D5%25AE%25D5%25B8%25D5%25BE" title="Միջերկրական ծով – 亚美尼亚语" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Միջերկրական ծով" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="亚美尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D5%2584%25D5%25AB%25D5%25BB%25D5%25A5%25D6%2580%25D5%25AF%25D6%2580%25D5%25A1%25D5%25AF%25D5%25A1%25D5%25B6_%25D4%25BE%25D5%25B8%25D5%25BE" title="Միջերկրական Ծով – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Միջերկրական Ծով" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mar_Mediterranee" title="Mar Mediterranee – 国际语" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Mar Mediterranee" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="国际语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iba mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://iba.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tasik_Mediterranean" title="Tasik Mediterranean – 伊班语" lang="iba" hreflang="iba" data-title="Tasik Mediterranean" data-language-autonym="Jaku Iban" data-language-local-name="伊班语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jaku Iban</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laut_Tengah" title="Laut Tengah – 印度尼西亚语" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Laut Tengah" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="印度尼西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mediterraneo" title="Mediterraneo – 国际文字(E)" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Mediterraneo" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="国际文字(E)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="典范条目"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baybay_Mediteraneo" title="Baybay Mediteraneo – 伊洛卡诺语" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Baybay Mediteraneo" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="伊洛卡诺语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259B%25D0%25B0%25D1%258C%25D1%2582%25D1%2582%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BD_%25D0%25AE%25D0%25BA%25D1%258A%25D0%25B5%25D1%2580%25D0%25B0_%25D1%2584%25D0%25BE%25D1%2580%25D0%25B4" title="Лаьттан Юкъера форд – 印古什语" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="Лаьттан Юкъера форд" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="印古什语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ГӀалгӀай</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mediteraneo" title="Mediteraneo – 伊多语" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Mediteraneo" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="伊多语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mi%25C3%25B0jar%25C3%25B0arhafi%25C3%25B0" title="Miðjarðarhafið – 冰岛语" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Miðjarðarhafið" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="冰岛语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mar_Mediterraneo" title="Mar Mediterraneo – 意大利语" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Mar Mediterraneo" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="意大利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E5%259C%25B0%25E4%25B8%25AD%25E6%25B5%25B7" title="地中海 – 日语" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="地中海" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meditarienian_Sii" title="Meditarienian Sii – 牙買加克里奧爾英文" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Meditarienian Sii" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="牙買加克里奧爾英文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/mijytu%2527a_xamsi" title="mijytu'a xamsi – 逻辑语" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="mijytu'a xamsi" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="逻辑语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>La .lojban.</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sagara_Tengah" title="Sagara Tengah – 爪哇语" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Sagara Tengah" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="爪哇语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E1%2583%25AE%25E1%2583%259B%25E1%2583%2594%25E1%2583%259A%25E1%2583%2597%25E1%2583%2590%25E1%2583%25A8%25E1%2583%25A3%25E1%2583%2590_%25E1%2583%2596%25E1%2583%25A6%25E1%2583%2595%25E1%2583%2590" title="ხმელთაშუა ზღვა – 格鲁吉亚语" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ხმელთაშუა ზღვა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="格鲁吉亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jer_orta_te%25C5%2584izi" title="Jer orta teńizi – 卡拉卡尔帕克语" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Jer orta teńizi" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="卡拉卡尔帕克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ilel_Agrakal" title="Ilel Agrakal – 卡拜尔语" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Ilel Agrakal" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="卡拜尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbd mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://kbd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A9%25D3%2580%25D1%258B%25D0%25BB%25D1%258A%25D1%258D%25D0%25BA%25D1%2583_%25D0%25A5%25D1%258B" title="ЩӀылъэку Хы – 卡巴尔德语" lang="kbd" hreflang="kbd" data-title="ЩӀылъэку Хы" data-language-autonym="Адыгэбзэ" data-language-local-name="卡巴尔德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Адыгэбзэ</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mediteranee_Te%25C5%258Bgu" title="Mediteranee Teŋgu – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Mediteranee Teŋgu" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kcg mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://kcg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kyai_A%25CC%25B1sa%25CC%25B1khwot_Meditaroniya" title="Kyai A̱sa̱khwot Meditaroniya – 卡塔布语" lang="kcg" hreflang="kcg" data-title="Kyai A̱sa̱khwot Meditaroniya" data-language-autonym="Tyap" data-language-local-name="卡塔布语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tyap</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kge mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://kge.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lawok_Mediterania" title="Lawok Mediterania – Komering" lang="kge" hreflang="kge" data-title="Lawok Mediterania" data-language-autonym="Kumoring" data-language-local-name="Komering" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kumoring</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2596%25D0%25B5%25D1%2580%25D0%25BE%25D1%2580%25D1%2582%25D0%25B0_%25D1%2582%25D0%25B5%25D2%25A3%25D1%2596%25D0%25B7%25D1%2596" title="Жерорта теңізі – 哈萨克语" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Жерорта теңізі" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="哈萨克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E1%259E%259F%25E1%259E%2598%25E1%259E%25BB%25E1%259E%2591%25E1%259F%2592%25E1%259E%259A%25E1%259E%2598%25E1%259F%2581%25E1%259E%258C%25E1%259E%25B8%25E1%259E%2591%25E1%259F%2582%25E1%259E%259A%25E1%259F%2589%25E1%259E%25B6%25E1%259E%258E%25E1%259F%2581" title="សមុទ្រមេឌីទែរ៉ាណេ – 高棉语" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="សមុទ្រមេឌីទែរ៉ាណេ" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="高棉语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25B2%25AE%25E0%25B3%2586%25E0%25B2%25A1%25E0%25B2%25BF%25E0%25B2%259F%25E0%25B2%25B0%25E0%25B3%2587%25E0%25B2%25A8%25E0%25B2%25BF%25E0%25B2%25AF%25E0%25B2%25A8%25E0%25B3%258D_%25E0%25B2%25B8%25E0%25B2%25AE%25E0%25B3%2581%25E0%25B2%25A6%25E0%25B3%258D%25E0%25B2%25B0" title="ಮೆಡಿಟರೇನಿಯನ್ ಸಮುದ್ರ – 卡纳达语" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಮೆಡಿಟರೇನಿಯನ್ ಸಮುದ್ರ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="卡纳达语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25EC%25A7%2580%25EC%25A4%2591%25ED%2595%25B4" title="지중해 – 韩语" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="지중해" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韩语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-koi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://koi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259C%25D1%2583%25D1%2588%25D3%25A7%25D1%2580_%25D1%2581%25D0%25B0%25D1%2580%25D0%25B8%25D0%25B4%25D0%25B7" title="Мушӧр саридз – 科米-彼尔米亚克语" lang="koi" hreflang="koi" data-title="Мушӧр саридз" data-language-autonym="Перем коми" data-language-local-name="科米-彼尔米亚克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Перем коми</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deryaya_Nav%25C3%25AEn" title="Deryaya Navîn – 库尔德语" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Deryaya Navîn" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="库尔德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mor_Kres" title="Mor Kres – 康沃尔语" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Mor Kres" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="康沃尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2596%25D0%25B5%25D1%2580_%25D0%25BE%25D1%2580%25D1%2582%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BB%25D1%2583%25D0%25BA_%25D0%25B4%25D0%25B5%25D2%25A3%25D0%25B8%25D0%25B7" title="Жер ортолук деңиз – 柯尔克孜语" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Жер ортолук деңиз" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="柯尔克孜语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mare_Mediterraneum" title="Mare Mediterraneum – 拉丁语" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Mare Mediterraneum" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="拉丁语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mar_Mediterranea" title="Mar Mediterranea – 拉迪诺语" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Mar Mediterranea" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="拉迪诺语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%25C3%25ABttelmier" title="Mëttelmier – 卢森堡语" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Mëttelmier" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="卢森堡语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mar_Mediteraneo" title="Mar Mediteraneo – 新共同語言" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Mar Mediteraneo" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="新共同語言" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lg mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mediterranean_Sea" title="Mediterranean Sea – 卢干达语" lang="lg" hreflang="lg" data-title="Mediterranean Sea" data-language-autonym="Luganda" data-language-local-name="卢干达语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Luganda</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Middellandse_Zie" title="Middellandse Zie – 林堡语" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Middellandse Zie" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="林堡语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%25C3%25A2_Mediterraneo" title="Mâ Mediterraneo – 利古里亚语" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Mâ Mediterraneo" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="利古里亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mer_Mediteran" title="Mer Mediteran – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Mer Mediteran" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mar_Mediterrani" title="Mar Mediterrani – 倫巴底文" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Mar Mediterrani" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="倫巴底文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mediteran%25C3%25A9" title="Mediterané – 林加拉语" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Mediterané" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="林加拉语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25BA%2597%25E0%25BA%25B0%25E0%25BB%2580%25E0%25BA%25A5%25E0%25BB%2580%25E0%25BA%25A1%25E0%25BA%2594%25E0%25BA%25B5%25E0%25BB%2581%25E0%25BA%2595%25E0%25BA%25A3%25E0%25BA%25B2%25E0%25BB%2580%25E0%25BA%2599" title="ທະເລເມດີແຕຣາເນ – 老挝语" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ທະເລເມດີແຕຣາເນ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="老挝语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vidur%25C5%25BEemio_j%25C5%25ABra" title="Viduržemio jūra – 立陶宛语" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Viduržemio jūra" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="立陶宛语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vidusj%25C5%25ABra" title="Vidusjūra – 拉脱维亚语" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Vidusjūra" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="拉脱维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%25AD%25E0%25A5%2582%25E0%25A4%25AE%25E0%25A4%25A7%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%25AF_%25E0%25A4%25B8%25E0%25A4%25BE%25E0%25A4%2597%25E0%25A4%25B0" title="भूमध्य सागर – 迈蒂利语" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="भूमध्य सागर" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="迈蒂利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ranomasina_Mediteranea" title="Ranomasina Mediteranea – 马拉加斯语" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Ranomasina Mediteranea" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="马拉加斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259C%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B4%25D1%258B%25D0%25BF%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BA%25D1%2588%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BB_%25D1%2582%25D0%25B5%25D2%25A5%25D1%258B%25D0%25B7" title="Мландыпокшел теҥыз – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Мландыпокшел теҥыз" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lauik_Mediterania" title="Lauik Mediterania – 米南佳保语" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Lauik Mediterania" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="米南佳保语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A1%25D1%2580%25D0%25B5%25D0%25B4%25D0%25BE%25D0%25B7%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BC%25D0%25BD%25D0%25BE_%25D0%259C%25D0%25BE%25D1%2580%25D0%25B5" title="Средоземно Море – 马其顿语" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Средоземно Море" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="马其顿语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25B4%25AE%25E0%25B4%25A6%25E0%25B5%258D%25E0%25B4%25A7%25E0%25B5%258D%25E0%25B4%25AF%25E0%25B4%25A7%25E0%25B4%25B0%25E0%25B4%25A3%25E0%25B5%258D%25E0%25B4%25AF%25E0%25B4%25BE%25E0%25B4%25B4%25E0%25B4%25BF" title="മദ്ധ്യധരണ്യാഴി – 马拉雅拉姆语" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="മദ്ധ്യധരണ്യാഴി" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="马拉雅拉姆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2593%25D0%25B0%25D0%25B7%25D0%25B0%25D1%2580_%25D0%25B4%25D1%2583%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B4%25D1%258B%25D0%25BD_%25D1%2582%25D1%258D%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B3%25D0%25B8%25D1%2581" title="Газар дундын тэнгис – 蒙古语" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Газар дундын тэнгис" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="蒙古语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%25AD%25E0%25A5%2582%25E0%25A4%25AE%25E0%25A4%25A7%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%25AF_%25E0%25A4%25B8%25E0%25A4%25AE%25E0%25A5%2581%25E0%25A4%25A6%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%25B0" title="भूमध्य समुद्र – 马拉地语" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="भूमध्य समुद्र" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="马拉地语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259C%25D3%25B1%25D0%25BB%25D3%2593%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B4%25D3%25B9_%25D0%25BB%25D0%25BE%25D1%2588%25D1%2582%25D1%258B%25D1%2588_%25D1%2582%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B3%25D1%258B%25D0%25B6" title="Мӱлӓндӹ лоштыш тангыж – 西馬里文" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="Мӱлӓндӹ лоштыш тангыж" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="西馬里文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laut_Mediterranean" title="Laut Mediterranean – 马来语" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Laut Mediterranean" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="马来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mediterran" title="Mediterran – 马耳他语" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Mediterran" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="马耳他语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mar_Mediterr%25C3%25A1neo" title="Mar Mediterráneo – 米兰德斯语" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Mar Mediterráneo" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="米兰德斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E1%2580%2599%25E1%2580%25BC%25E1%2580%25B1%25E1%2580%2591%25E1%2580%25B2%25E1%2580%2595%25E1%2580%2584%25E1%2580%25BA%25E1%2580%259C%25E1%2580%259A%25E1%2580%25BA" title="မြေထဲပင်လယ် – 缅甸语" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="မြေထဲပင်လယ်" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="缅甸语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D9%2585%25D8%25AF%25DB%258C%25D8%25AA%25D8%25B1%25D8%25A7%25D9%2586%25D9%2587_%25D8%25AF%25D8%25B1%25DB%258C%25D8%25A7" title="مدیترانه دریا – 马赞德兰语" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="مدیترانه دریا" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="马赞德兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mar_Mediterraneo" title="Mar Mediterraneo – 那不勒斯语" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="Mar Mediterraneo" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="那不勒斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Middellannsche_See" title="Middellannsche See – 低地德语" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Middellannsche See" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="低地德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Middellaanse_Zee" title="Middellaanse Zee – 低萨克森语" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Middellaanse Zee" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="低萨克森语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%25AD%25E0%25A5%2582%25E0%25A4%25AE%25E0%25A4%25A7%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%25AF_%25E0%25A4%25B8%25E0%25A4%25BE%25E0%25A4%2597%25E0%25A4%25B0" title="भूमध्य सागर – 尼泊尔语" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="भूमध्य सागर" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="尼泊尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%25AE%25E0%25A5%2587%25E0%25A4%25A1%25E0%25A4%25BF%25E0%25A4%259F%25E0%25A5%2587%25E0%25A4%25B0%25E0%25A5%2587%25E0%25A4%25A8%25E0%25A4%25BF%25E0%25A4%25AF%25E0%25A4%25A8_%25E0%25A4%25B8%25E0%25A4%25BE%25E0%25A4%2597%25E0%25A4%25B0" title="मेडिटेरेनियन सागर – 尼瓦尔语" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="मेडिटेरेनियन सागर" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="尼瓦尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Middellandse_Zee" title="Middellandse Zee – 荷兰语" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Middellandse Zee" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Middelhavet" title="Middelhavet – 挪威尼诺斯克语" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Middelhavet" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="挪威尼诺斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Middelhavet" title="Middelhavet – 书面挪威语" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Middelhavet" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="书面挪威语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%25C3%25A9_du_Mitan" title="Mé du Mitan – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Mé du Mitan" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ay%25C3%25B3%25C3%25B3%25CA%25BC%25C3%25A1t%25CA%25BC%25C3%25A9_T%25C3%25B3nteel" title="Ayóóʼátʼé Tónteel – 纳瓦霍语" lang="nv" hreflang="nv" data-title="Ayóóʼátʼé Tónteel" data-language-autonym="Diné bizaad" data-language-local-name="纳瓦霍语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Diné bizaad</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ny mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ny.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nyanja_Yamchere" title="Nyanja Yamchere – 齐切瓦语" lang="ny" hreflang="ny" data-title="Nyanja Yamchere" data-language-autonym="Chi-Chewa" data-language-local-name="齐切瓦语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chi-Chewa</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="典范条目"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mar_Mediterran%25C3%25A8a" title="Mar Mediterranèa – 奥克语" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Mar Mediterranèa" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="奥克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galaana_Meditiraaniyaanii" title="Galaana Meditiraaniyaanii – 奥罗莫语" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Galaana Meditiraaniyaanii" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="奥罗莫语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2597%25C3%25A6%25D1%2585%25D1%2585%25D0%25B0%25D1%2581%25D1%2582%25C3%25A6%25D1%2583%25D1%258B_%25D0%25B4%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B4%25D0%25B6%25D1%258B%25D0%25B7" title="Зæххастæуы денджыз – 奥塞梯语" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Зæххастæуы денджыз" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="奥塞梯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A8%25AD%25E0%25A9%2582%25E0%25A8%25AE%25E0%25A9%25B1%25E0%25A8%25A7_%25E0%25A8%25B8%25E0%25A8%25BE%25E0%25A8%2597%25E0%25A8%25B0" title="ਭੂਮੱਧ ਸਾਗਰ – 旁遮普语" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਭੂਮੱਧ ਸਾਗਰ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="旁遮普语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mediterraneo_Dayat_Malat" title="Mediterraneo Dayat Malat – 邦板牙语" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Mediterraneo Dayat Malat" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="邦板牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laman_Mediter%25C3%25A1neo" title="Laman Mediteráneo – 帕皮阿门托语" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Laman Mediteráneo" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="帕皮阿门托语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%25C3%25A8r_M%25C3%25A9diterran%25C3%25A8e" title="Mèr Méditerranèe – 庇卡底文" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Mèr Méditerranèe" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="庇卡底文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Morze_%25C5%259Ar%25C3%25B3dziemne" title="Morze Śródziemne – 波兰语" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Morze Śródziemne" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="波兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mar_Mediterani" title="Mar Mediterani – 皮埃蒙特文" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Mar Mediterani" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="皮埃蒙特文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25B1%25D9%2588%25D9%2585%25DB%258C_%25D8%25B3%25D9%2585%25D9%2586%25D8%25AF%25D8%25B1" title="رومی سمندر – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="رومی سمندر" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnt mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pnt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25CE%259C%25CE%25B5%25CF%2583%25CF%258C%25CE%25B3%25CE%25B5%25CE%25B9%25CE%25BF%25CE%25BD_%25CE%2598%25CE%25AC%25CE%25BB%25CE%25B1%25CF%2583%25CF%2583%25CE%25B1" title="Μεσόγειον Θάλασσα – 旁狄希臘文" lang="pnt" hreflang="pnt" data-title="Μεσόγειον Θάλασσα" data-language-autonym="Ποντιακά" data-language-local-name="旁狄希臘文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ποντιακά</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D9%2585%25D8%25AF%25DB%258C%25D8%25AA%25D8%25B1%25D8%25A7%25D9%2586%25DB%2590_%25D8%25B3%25D9%2585%25D9%2586%25D8%25AF%25D8%25B1%25DA%25AB%25DB%258C" title="مدیترانې سمندرګی – 普什图语" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="مدیترانې سمندرګی" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="普什图语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mar_Mediterr%25C3%25A2neo" title="Mar Mediterrâneo – 葡萄牙语" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Mar Mediterrâneo" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="葡萄牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Allpapura_hatun_qucha" title="Allpapura hatun qucha – 克丘亚语" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Allpapura hatun qucha" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="克丘亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rm mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://rm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mar_Mediterrana" title="Mar Mediterrana – 罗曼什语" lang="rm" hreflang="rm" data-title="Mar Mediterrana" data-language-autonym="Rumantsch" data-language-local-name="罗曼什语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Rumantsch</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marea_Mediteran%25C4%2583" title="Marea Mediterană – 罗马尼亚语" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Marea Mediterană" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="罗马尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-rup mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amarea_Mediteran%25C3%25A2" title="Amarea Mediteranâ – 阿罗马尼亚语" lang="rup" hreflang="rup" data-title="Amarea Mediteranâ" data-language-autonym="Armãneashti" data-language-local-name="阿罗马尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Armãneashti</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-tara mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://roa-tara.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mar_Mediterran%25C3%25A8e" title="Mar Mediterranèe – Tarantino" lang="nap-x-tara" hreflang="nap-x-tara" data-title="Mar Mediterranèe" data-language-autonym="Tarandíne" data-language-local-name="Tarantino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tarandíne</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A1%25D1%2580%25D0%25B5%25D0%25B4%25D0%25B8%25D0%25B7%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BC%25D0%25BD%25D0%25BE%25D0%25B5_%25D0%25BC%25D0%25BE%25D1%2580%25D0%25B5" title="Средиземное море – 俄语" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Средиземное море" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A1%25D0%25B5%25D1%2580%25D0%25B5%25D0%25B4%25D0%25BE%25D0%25B7%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BC%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B5_%25D0%25BC%25D0%25BE%25D1%2580%25D0%25B5" title="Середоземне море – 盧森尼亞文" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Середоземне море" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="盧森尼亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A1%25D0%25B8%25D1%2580_%25D0%25BE%25D1%2580%25D1%2582%25D0%25BE%25D1%2582%25D1%2583%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B0%25D0%25B0%25D2%2595%25D1%258B_%25D0%25B1%25D0%25B0%25D0%25B9%25D2%2595%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BB" title="Сир ортотунааҕы байҕал – 萨哈语" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Сир ортотунааҕы байҕал" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="萨哈语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E1%25B1%259A%25E1%25B1%259B_%25E1%25B1%259B%25E1%25B1%259F%25E1%25B1%259E%25E1%25B1%259F_%25E1%25B1%25AB%25E1%25B1%259A%25E1%25B1%25A8%25E1%25B1%25AD%25E1%25B1%259F" title="ᱚᱛ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱫᱚᱨᱭᱟ – 桑塔利语" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱚᱛ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱫᱚᱨᱭᱟ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="桑塔利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mare_Mediterr%25C3%25A0neu" title="Mare Mediterràneu – 萨丁语" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Mare Mediterràneu" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="萨丁语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mari_Meditirr%25C3%25A0niu" title="Mari Meditirràniu – 西西里语" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Mari Meditirràniu" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="西西里语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mediterrane_Sea" title="Mediterrane Sea – 苏格兰语" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Mediterrane Sea" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="苏格兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25B1%25D9%2588%25D9%2585%25D9%258A_(%25DA%2580%25D9%2588%25D9%2586%25D9%2588%25DA%2586)_%25D8%25B3%25D9%2585%25D9%2586%25DA%258A" title="رومي (ڀونوچ) سمنڊ – 信德语" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="رومي (ڀونوچ) سمنڊ" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="信德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sredozemno_more" title="Sredozemno more – 塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Sredozemno more" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://shi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ill_Agrakal" title="Ill Agrakal – 希尔哈语" lang="shi" hreflang="shi" data-title="Ill Agrakal" data-language-autonym="Taclḥit" data-language-local-name="希尔哈语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taclḥit</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25B6%25B8%25E0%25B6%25B0%25E0%25B7%258A%25E2%2580%258D%25E0%25B6%25BA%25E0%25B6%25B0%25E0%25B6%25BB%25E0%25B6%25AB%25E0%25B7%2593_%25E0%25B6%25B8%25E0%25B7%2594%25E0%25B7%2584%25E0%25B7%2594%25E0%25B6%25AF" title="මධ්යධරණී මුහුද – 僧伽罗语" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="මධ්යධරණී මුහුද" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="僧伽罗语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mediterranean_Sea" title="Mediterranean Sea – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Mediterranean Sea" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stredozemn%25C3%25A9_more" title="Stredozemné more – 斯洛伐克语" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Stredozemné more" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="斯洛伐克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sredozemsko_morje" title="Sredozemsko morje – 斯洛文尼亚语" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Sredozemsko morje" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="斯洛文尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kosk%25C3%25A2meer%25C3%25A2" title="Koskâmeerâ – 伊纳里萨米语" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="Koskâmeerâ" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="伊纳里萨米语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bhahari_re_Medhiteraniya" title="Bhahari re Medhiteraniya – 绍纳语" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Bhahari re Medhiteraniya" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="绍纳语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bada_Dhexe" title="Bada Dhexe – 索马里语" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Bada Dhexe" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="索马里语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deti_Mesdhe" title="Deti Mesdhe – 阿尔巴尼亚语" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Deti Mesdhe" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="阿尔巴尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A1%25D1%2580%25D0%25B5%25D0%25B4%25D0%25BE%25D0%25B7%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BC%25D0%25BD%25D0%25BE_%25D0%25BC%25D0%25BE%25D1%2580%25D0%25B5" title="Средоземно море – 塞尔维亚语" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Средоземно море" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-st mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://st.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mediterranean_Sea" title="Mediterranean Sea – 南索托语" lang="st" hreflang="st" data-title="Mediterranean Sea" data-language-autonym="Sesotho" data-language-local-name="南索托语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Middelmeer" title="Middelmeer – 沙特菲士蘭文" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Middelmeer" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="沙特菲士蘭文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laut_Tengah" title="Laut Tengah – 巽他语" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Laut Tengah" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="巽他语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medelhavet" title="Medelhavet – 瑞典语" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Medelhavet" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="瑞典语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahari_ya_Mediteranea" title="Bahari ya Mediteranea – 斯瓦希里语" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Bahari ya Mediteranea" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="斯瓦希里语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Strz%25C5%25AFd%25C5%25BAymne_Morze" title="Strzůdźymne Morze – 西里西亚语" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Strzůdźymne Morze" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="西里西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25AE%25A8%25E0%25AE%259F%25E0%25AF%2581%25E0%25AE%25A8%25E0%25AE%25BF%25E0%25AE%25B2%25E0%25AE%2595%25E0%25AF%258D_%25E0%25AE%2595%25E0%25AE%259F%25E0%25AE%25B2%25E0%25AF%258D" title="நடுநிலக் கடல் – 泰米尔语" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="நடுநிலக் கடல்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="泰米尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25B0%25AE%25E0%25B0%25A7%25E0%25B1%258D%25E0%25B0%25AF%25E0%25B0%25A7%25E0%25B0%25B0%25E0%25B0%25BE_%25E0%25B0%25B8%25E0%25B0%25AE%25E0%25B1%2581%25E0%25B0%25A6%25E0%25B1%258D%25E0%25B0%25B0%25E0%25B0%2582" title="మధ్యధరా సముద్రం – 泰卢固语" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="మధ్యధరా సముద్రం" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="泰卢固语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2591%25D0%25B0%25D2%25B3%25D1%2580%25D0%25B8_%25D0%25BC%25D0%25B8%25D1%2591%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B0%25D0%25B7%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BC%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BD" title="Баҳри миёназамин – 塔吉克语" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Баҳри миёназамин" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="塔吉克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25B8%2597%25E0%25B8%25B0%25E0%25B9%2580%25E0%25B8%25A5%25E0%25B9%2580%25E0%25B8%25A1%25E0%25B8%2594%25E0%25B8%25B4%25E0%25B9%2580%25E0%25B8%2595%25E0%25B8%25AD%25E0%25B8%25A3%25E0%25B9%258C%25E0%25B9%2580%25E0%25B8%25A3%25E0%25B9%2580%25E0%25B8%2599%25E0%25B8%25B5%25E0%25B8%25A2%25E0%25B8%2599" title="ทะเลเมดิเตอร์เรเนียน – 泰语" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ทะเลเมดิเตอร์เรเนียน" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="泰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orta%25C3%25BDer_de%25C5%2588zi" title="Ortaýer deňzi – 土库曼语" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Ortaýer deňzi" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="土库曼语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dagat_Mediteraneo" title="Dagat Mediteraneo – 他加禄语" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Dagat Mediteraneo" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="他加禄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Akdeniz" title="Akdeniz – 土耳其语" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Akdeniz" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="土耳其语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ts mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ts.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lwandle_ra_Meditera" title="Lwandle ra Meditera – 聪加语" lang="ts" hreflang="ts" data-title="Lwandle ra Meditera" data-language-autonym="Xitsonga" data-language-local-name="聪加语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Xitsonga</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A3%25D1%2580%25D1%2582%25D0%25B0_%25D0%25B4%25D0%25B8%25D2%25A3%25D0%25B3%25D0%25B5%25D0%25B7" title="Урта диңгез – 鞑靼语" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Урта диңгез" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="鞑靼语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A1%25D1%2580%25D0%25B5%25D0%25B4%25D0%25B8%25D0%25B7%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BC%25D0%25BD%25D0%25BE%25D0%25B9_%25D0%25B7%25D0%25B0%25D1%2580%25D0%25B5%25D0%25B7%25D1%258C" title="Средиземной зарезь – 乌德穆尔特语" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Средиземной зарезь" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="乌德穆尔特语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D9%258A%25DB%2595%25D8%25B1_%25D8%25A6%25D9%2588%25D8%25AA%25D8%25AA%25DB%2587%25D8%25B1%25D8%25A7_%25D8%25AF%25DB%2590%25DA%25AD%25D9%2589%25D8%25B2%25D9%2589" title="يەر ئوتتۇرا دېڭىزى – 维吾尔语" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="يەر ئوتتۇرا دېڭىزى" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="维吾尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A1%25D0%25B5%25D1%2580%25D0%25B5%25D0%25B4%25D0%25B7%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BC%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B5_%25D0%25BC%25D0%25BE%25D1%2580%25D0%25B5" title="Середземне море – 乌克兰语" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Середземне море" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="乌克兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25A8%25D8%25AD%25DB%258C%25D8%25B1%25DB%2581_%25D8%25B1%25D9%2588%25D9%2585" title="بحیرہ روم – 乌尔都语" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="بحیرہ روم" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="乌尔都语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/O%25CA%25BBrta_yer_dengizi" title="Oʻrta yer dengizi – 乌兹别克语" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Oʻrta yer dengizi" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="乌兹别克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mar_Mediteraneo" title="Mar Mediteraneo – 威尼斯语" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Mar Mediteraneo" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="威尼斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keskmeri" title="Keskmeri – 维普森语" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Keskmeri" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="维普森语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25C4%2590%25E1%25BB%258Ba_Trung_H%25E1%25BA%25A3i" title="Địa Trung Hải – 越南语" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Địa Trung Hải" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="越南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Middellandsche_Z%25C3%25AAe" title="Middellandsche Zêe – 西佛蘭德文" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Middellandsche Zêe" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="西佛蘭德文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Z%25C3%25A4nodamel" title="Zänodamel – 沃拉普克语" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Zänodamel" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="沃拉普克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%25C3%25AEtrinne_Mer" title="Mîtrinne Mer – 瓦隆语" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Mîtrinne Mer" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="瓦隆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dagat_Mediteraneo" title="Dagat Mediteraneo – 瓦瑞语" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Dagat Mediteraneo" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="瓦瑞语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://wo.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%25C3%25A9ej_gu_Diggu" title="Géej gu Diggu – 沃洛夫语" lang="wo" hreflang="wo" data-title="Géej gu Diggu" data-language-autonym="Wolof" data-language-local-name="沃洛夫语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Wolof</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E5%259C%25B0%25E4%25B8%25AD%25E6%25B5%25B7" title="地中海 – 吴语" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="地中海" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="吴语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E1%2583%25A1%25E1%2583%25A5%25E1%2583%2598%25E1%2583%25A0%25E1%2583%259D%25E1%2583%259C%25E1%2583%2590%25E1%2583%25A8%25E1%2583%25A5%25E1%2583%2590_%25E1%2583%2596%25E1%2583%25A3%25E1%2583%25A6%25E1%2583%2590" title="სქირონაშქა ზუღა – 明格列爾文" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="სქირონაშქა ზუღა" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="明格列爾文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D7%259E%25D7%2599%25D7%2598%25D7%259C%25D7%25A2%25D7%25A0%25D7%2593%25D7%2599%25D7%25A9%25D7%25A2%25D7%25A8_%25D7%2599%25D7%259D" title="מיטלענדישער ים – 意第绪语" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="מיטלענדישער ים" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="意第绪语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25C3%2592kun_M%25E1%25BA%25B9dit%25C3%25A9r%25C3%25A1n%25C3%25AC" title="Òkun Mẹditéránì – 约鲁巴语" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Òkun Mẹditéránì" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="约鲁巴语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/Middellanse_Ze%25C3%25AA" title="Middellanse Zeê – 西蘭文" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="Middellanse Zeê" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="西蘭文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zeêuws</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zgh mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zgh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E2%25B5%2589%25E2%25B5%258D%25E2%25B5%258D_%25E2%25B4%25B0%25E2%25B4%25B3%25E2%25B5%2594%25E2%25B4%25B0%25E2%25B4%25BD%25E2%25B4%25B0%25E2%25B5%258D" title="ⵉⵍⵍ ⴰⴳⵔⴰⴽⴰⵍ – 标准摩洛哥塔马塞特语" lang="zgh" hreflang="zgh" data-title="ⵉⵍⵍ ⴰⴳⵔⴰⴽⴰⵍ" data-language-autonym="ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ" data-language-local-name="标准摩洛哥塔马塞特语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E5%259C%25B0%25E4%25B8%25AD%25E6%25B5%25B7" title="地中海 – 文言文" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="地中海" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="文言文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%25C4%2593-tiong-h%25C3%25A1i" title="Tē-tiong-hái – 闽南语" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Tē-tiong-hái" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="闽南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E5%259C%25B0%25E4%25B8%25AD%25E6%25B5%25B7" title="地中海 – 粤语" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="地中海" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="粤语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> </section> </div> <div class="minerva-footer-logo"> <img src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-zh.svg" alt="维基百科" width="105" height="22" style="width: 6.5625em; height: 1.375em;"> </div> <ul id="footer-info" class="footer-info hlist hlist-separated"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod">本页面最后修订于2024年10月23日 (星期三) 16:40。</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">除非另有声明,本网站内容采用<a class="external" rel="nofollow" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.zh">CC BY-SA 4.0</a>授权。</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places" class="footer-places hlist hlist-separated"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">隐私政策</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%85%B3%E4%BA%8E?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB">关于维基百科</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%85%8D%E8%B4%A3%E5%A3%B0%E6%98%8E?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB">免责声明</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">行为准则</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://developer.wikimedia.org">开发者</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://stats.wikimedia.org/%23/zh.wikipedia.org">统计</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Cookie声明</a></li> <li id="footer-places-terms-use"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://foundation.m.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use">使用条款</a></li> <li id="footer-places-desktop-toggle"><a id="mw-mf-display-toggle" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title%3D%25E5%259C%25B0%25E4%25B8%25AD%25E6%25B5%25B7%26mobileaction%3Dtoggle_view_desktop" data-event-name="switch_to_desktop">桌面版</a></li> </ul> </div> </footer> </div> </div> <div class="mw-notification-area" data-mw="interface"></div><!-- v:8.3.1 --> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-78f4c97c5d-f28hl","wgBackendResponseTime":261,"wgKartographerLiveData":{"_ad2c61a577d7cd566c7bc07030dc85e80b290ebc":[{"type":"ExternalData","service":"geoshape","url":"https://maps.wikimedia.org/geoshape?getgeojson=1\u0026ids=Q4918","properties":{"title":"地中海","fill-opacity":0.5,"stroke":"#FF0000","stroke-width":1,"fill":"#606060"}},{"type":"ExternalData","service":"geoline","url":"https://maps.wikimedia.org/geoline?getgeojson=1\u0026ids=Q4918","properties":{"stroke-width":1,"stroke":"#FF0000","title":"地中海"}}]},"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"1.082","walltime":"1.661","ppvisitednodes":{"value":10416,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":258055,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":28551,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":24,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":16,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":0,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":82777,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":1,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 1315.530 1 -total"," 44.34% 583.340 3 Template:Navbox"," 23.52% 309.391 1 Template:地中海聯盟"," 22.40% 294.666 1 Template:Infobox_body_of_water"," 20.93% 275.283 1 Template:地中海"," 20.75% 272.964 1 Template:Infobox"," 11.84% 155.714 41 Template:Flag"," 10.44% 137.336 28 Template:Flagicon"," 8.30% 109.155 48 Template:Image_label"," 7.44% 97.913 1 Template:Reflist"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.389","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":8477129,"limit":52428800}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-api-ext.eqiad.main-5cd8865b95-w4964","timestamp":"20241126182829","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"\u5730\u4e2d\u6d77","url":"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E5%9C%B0%E4%B8%AD%E6%B5%B7","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q4918","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q4918","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"\u7ef4\u57fa\u5a92\u4f53\u9879\u76ee\u8d21\u732e\u8005"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2004-03-25T02:41:50Z","dateModified":"2024-10-23T16:40:13Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/9\/96\/Mediterranee_02_EN.jpg","headline":"\u6b50\u4e9e\u975e\u5927\u9678\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u6d77\u6d0b"}</script> <script>(window.NORLQ=window.NORLQ||[]).push(function(){var ns,i,p,img;ns=document.getElementsByTagName('noscript');for(i=0;i<ns.length;i++){p=ns[i].nextSibling;if(p&&p.className&&p.className.indexOf('lazy-image-placeholder')>-1){img=document.createElement('img');img.setAttribute('src',p.getAttribute('data-src'));img.setAttribute('width',p.getAttribute('data-width'));img.setAttribute('height',p.getAttribute('data-height'));img.setAttribute('alt',p.getAttribute('data-alt'));p.parentNode.replaceChild(img,p);}}});</script> <script>function gtElInit() {var lib = new google.translate.TranslateService();lib.translatePage('zh-TW', 'en', function () {});}</script> <script src="https://translate.google.com/translate_a/element.js?cb=gtElInit&hl=en-GB&client=wt" type="text/javascript"></script> </body> </html>