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vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目錄</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">移去側欄</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">收埋</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">文頭</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-定義" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#定義"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>定義</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-定義-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-點捉獵物" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#點捉獵物"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>點捉獵物</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-點捉獵物-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>切換去點捉獵物細章節</span> </button> <ul id="toc-點捉獵物-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-追趕式" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#追趕式"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>追趕式</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-追趕式-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-埋伏式" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#埋伏式"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>埋伏式</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-埋伏式-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-睇埋" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#睇埋"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>睇埋</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-睇埋-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-註釋" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#註釋"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>註釋</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-註釋-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-引述" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#引述"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>引述</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-引述-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-拎" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#拎"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>拎</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-拎-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目錄" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="開/收內容一覽" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">開/收內容一覽</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">捕食</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="去睇另一種語文嘅文章。有70種語言版本。" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-70" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">70種語言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Predasie" title="Predasie – 南非荷蘭文" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Predasie" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="南非荷蘭文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Depredaci%C3%B3n" title="Depredación – 阿拉貢文" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Depredación" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="阿拉貢文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="好文"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B3" title="افتراس – 阿拉伯文" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="افتراس" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="阿拉伯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Depredaci%C3%B3n" title="Depredación – 阿斯圖里亞文" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Depredación" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="阿斯圖里亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Y%C4%B1rt%C4%B1c%C4%B1l%C4%B1q" title="Yırtıcılıq – 亞塞拜然文" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Yırtıcılıq" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="亞塞拜然文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%86%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Драпежніцтва – 白俄羅斯文" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Драпежніцтва" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="白俄羅斯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B8%D1%89%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Хищничество – 保加利亞文" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Хищничество" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="保加利亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Predacija" title="Predacija – 波士尼亞文" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Predacija" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="波士尼亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Depredaci%C3%B3" title="Depredació – 加泰羅尼亞文" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Depredació" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="加泰羅尼亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%DB%8E%DA%86%DB%8C%D8%B1%DA%AF%D8%B1%DB%8C" title="نێچیرگری – 索拉尼庫爾德文" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="نێچیرگری" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="索拉尼庫爾德文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%87%C4%83%D1%82%D0%BA%C4%83%D0%BD%D0%BB%C4%83%D1%85" title="Çăткăнлăх – 楚瓦什文" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Çăткăнлăх" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="楚瓦什文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pr%C3%A6dation" title="Prædation – 丹麥文" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Prædation" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="丹麥文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pr%C3%A4dation" title="Prädation – 德文" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Prädation" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seydwan" title="Seydwan – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Seydwan" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="好文"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Predation" title="Predation – 英文" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Predation" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Predado" title="Predado – 世界文" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Predado" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="世界文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Depredaci%C3%B3n" title="Depredación – 西班牙文" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Depredación" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kisklus" title="Kisklus – 愛沙尼亞文" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Kisklus" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="愛沙尼亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harraparitza" title="Harraparitza – 巴斯克文" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Harraparitza" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="巴斯克文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1%DA%AF%D8%B1%DB%8C" title="شکارگری – 波斯文" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="شکارگری" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="波斯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saalistus" title="Saalistus – 芬蘭文" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Saalistus" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="芬蘭文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Predati%C3%B3n" title="Predatión – 法羅文" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Predatión" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="法羅文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pr%C3%A9dation" title="Prédation – 法文" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Prédation" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Predaasje" title="Predaasje – 西弗里西亞文" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Predaasje" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="西弗里西亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Depredaci%C3%B3n" title="Depredación – 加里西亞文" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Depredación" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="加里西亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%98%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%A4%D7%94" title="טריפה – 希伯來文" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="טריפה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="希伯來文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%A3" title="परभक्षण – 北印度文" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="परभक्षण" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="北印度文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ragadoz%C3%B3_%C3%A9letm%C3%B3d" title="Ragadozó életmód – 匈牙利文" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Ragadozó életmód" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="匈牙利文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B3%D5%AB%D5%B7%D5%A1%D5%BF%D5%B9%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6" title="Գիշատչություն – 亞美尼亞文" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Գիշատչություն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="亞美尼亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pemangsaan" title="Pemangsaan – 印尼文" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Pemangsaan" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="印尼文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Predato" title="Predato – 伊多文" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Predato" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="伊多文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afr%C3%A1n" title="Afrán – 冰島文" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Afrán" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="冰島文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Predazione" title="Predazione – 義大利文" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Predazione" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="義大利文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%8D%95%E9%A3%9F" title="捕食 – 日文" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="捕食" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9B%E1%83%A2%E1%83%90%E1%83%AA%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9D%E1%83%91%E1%83%90" title="მტაცებლობა – 喬治亞文" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="მტაცებლობა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="喬治亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tagemra" title="Tagemra – 卡比爾文" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Tagemra" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="卡比爾文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%AD%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B7%E0%B2%95" title="ಭಕ್ಷಕ – 坎那達文" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಭಕ್ಷಕ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="坎那達文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%8F%AC%EC%8B%9D" title="포식 – 韓文" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="포식" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韓文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Praedatio_(biologia)" title="Praedatio (biologia) – 拉丁文" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Praedatio (biologia)" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="拉丁文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lg mw-list-item"><a href="https://lg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Okugajambula(Predation)" title="Okugajambula(Predation) – 干達文" lang="lg" hreflang="lg" data-title="Okugajambula(Predation)" data-language-autonym="Luganda" data-language-local-name="干達文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Luganda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pl%C4%93son%C4%ABba" title="Plēsonība – 拉脫維亞文" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Plēsonība" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="拉脫維亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82" title="Грабливост – 馬其頓文" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Грабливост" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="馬其頓文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pemangsaan" title="Pemangsaan – 馬來文" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Pemangsaan" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="馬來文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Predatie" title="Predatie – 荷蘭文" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Predatie" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="荷蘭文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Predasjon" title="Predasjon – 耐諾斯克挪威文" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Predasjon" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="耐諾斯克挪威文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Predasjon" title="Predasjon – 巴克摩挪威文" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Predasjon" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="巴克摩挪威文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adamsoo" title="Adamsoo – 奧羅莫文" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Adamsoo" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="奧羅莫文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%BC%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%80" title="ਸ਼ਿਕਾਰਖ਼ੋਰੀ – 旁遮普文" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਸ਼ਿਕਾਰਖ਼ੋਰੀ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="旁遮普文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drapie%C5%BCnictwo" title="Drapieżnictwo – 波蘭文" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Drapieżnictwo" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="波蘭文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Preda%C3%A7%C3%A3o" title="Predação – 葡萄牙文" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Predação" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="葡萄牙文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B8%D1%89%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Хищничество – 俄文" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Хищничество" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Predacija" title="Predacija – 塞爾維亞克羅埃西亞文" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Predacija" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="塞爾維亞克羅埃西亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Predation" title="Predation – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Predation" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plenilstvo" title="Plenilstvo – 斯洛維尼亞文" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Plenilstvo" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="斯洛維尼亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahal" title="Bahal – 索馬利文" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Bahal" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="索馬利文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Predatorizmi_(prer%C3%ABmbimi)" title="Predatorizmi (prerëmbimi) – 阿爾巴尼亞文" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Predatorizmi (prerëmbimi)" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="阿爾巴尼亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Predacija" title="Predacija – 塞爾維亞文" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Predacija" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="塞爾維亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Predation" title="Predation – 瑞典文" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Predation" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="瑞典文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%87%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%88%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8C%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D" title="இரைகௌவல் – 坦米爾文" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="இரைகௌவல்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="坦米爾文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD" title="การล่าเหยื่อ – 泰文" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="การล่าเหยื่อ" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="泰文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pandaragit" title="Pandaragit – 塔加路族文" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Pandaragit" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="塔加路族文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Y%C4%B1rt%C4%B1c%C4%B1l%C4%B1k" title="Yırtıcılık – 土耳其文" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Yırtıcılık" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="土耳其文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D1%80%D1%82%D0%BA%D1%8B%D1%87%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%BA" title="Ерткычлык – 韃靼文" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Ерткычлык" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="韃靼文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tyv mw-list-item"><a href="https://tyv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D2%AF%D2%AF%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%87%D0%B8" title="Шүүргедекчи – 土凡文" lang="tyv" hreflang="tyv" data-title="Шүүргедекчи" data-language-autonym="Тыва дыл" data-language-local-name="土凡文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тыва дыл</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B8%D0%B6%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Хижацтво – 烏克蘭文" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Хижацтво" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="烏克蘭文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yirtqichlik" title="Yirtqichlik – 烏茲別克文" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Yirtqichlik" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="烏茲別克文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C4%83n_m%E1%BB%93i" title="Săn mồi – 越南文" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Săn mồi" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="越南文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%8D%95%E9%A3%9F" title="捕食 – 吳語" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="捕食" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="吳語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xh mw-list-item"><a href="https://xh.wikipedia.org/wiki/I-Predator" title="I-Predator – 科薩文" lang="xh" hreflang="xh" data-title="I-Predator" data-language-autonym="IsiXhosa" data-language-local-name="科薩文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiXhosa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%8D%95%E9%A3%9F" title="捕食 – 中文" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="捕食" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="中文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q170430#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="改跨語言拎" class="wbc-editpage">改拎</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="空間名"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E6%8D%95%E9%A3%9F" title="睇吓內容頁[c]" accesskey="c"><span>文章</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:%E6%8D%95%E9%A3%9F" rel="discussion" title="關於內容頁嘅討論[t]" accesskey="t"><span>討論</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" 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src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Polar_bear_%28Ursus_maritimus%29_with_its_prey.jpg/300px-Polar_bear_%28Ursus_maritimus%29_with_its_prey.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="169" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Polar_bear_%28Ursus_maritimus%29_with_its_prey.jpg/450px-Polar_bear_%28Ursus_maritimus%29_with_its_prey.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Polar_bear_%28Ursus_maritimus%29_with_its_prey.jpg/600px-Polar_bear_%28Ursus_maritimus%29_with_its_prey.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2745" data-file-height="1544" /></a></span></div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:302px;max-width:302px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Ants_eating_cicada,_jjron_22.11.2009.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Ants_eating_cicada%2C_jjron_22.11.2009.jpg/300px-Ants_eating_cicada%2C_jjron_22.11.2009.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Ants_eating_cicada%2C_jjron_22.11.2009.jpg/450px-Ants_eating_cicada%2C_jjron_22.11.2009.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Ants_eating_cicada%2C_jjron_22.11.2009.jpg/600px-Ants_eating_cicada%2C_jjron_22.11.2009.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1067" /></a></span></div></div></div><div class="trow" style="display:flex"><div class="thumbcaption">上圖：<b>單獨捕食</b>－<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E6%A5%B5%E7%86%8A" title="北極熊">北極熊</a>殺同食緊一隻<a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E8%B1%B9" title="海豹">海豹</a>。<br /> 下圖：<a href="/wiki/%E6%88%90%E7%BE%A4%E6%89%93%E7%8D%B5" title="成群打獵">合作捕食</a>－羣<a href="/wiki/%E8%9E%9E%E8%9F%BB" class="mw-redirect" title="螞蟻">螞蟻</a>殺同食一隻<a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%99%E8%9F%AC" title="沙蟬">沙蟬</a>。</div></div></div></div> <p><b>捕食</b>（<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E7%B2%B5%E6%96%87%E6%8B%BC%E9%9F%B3" title="Wikipedia:粵文拼音">粵拼</a>：<span class="plainlinks" style="display:inline-block"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://yue.forvo.com/word/yue/捕食/#yue"><span>Bou<span class="Jpingtone">6</span> sik<span class="Jpingtone">6</span></span></a></span>）—又叫<b>獵食</b>（<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E7%B2%B5%E6%96%87%E6%8B%BC%E9%9F%B3" title="Wikipedia:粵文拼音">粵拼</a>：<span class="plainlinks" style="display:inline-block"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://yue.forvo.com/word/yue/捕食/#yue"><span>Lip<span class="Jpingtone">6</span> sik<span class="Jpingtone">6</span></span></a></span>）—係<a href="/wiki/%E7%94%9F%E6%85%8B%E5%AD%B8" title="生態學">生態學</a>入面<a href="/wiki/%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9" title="生物">生物</a>之間互動嘅一種方式。喺呢種互動方式入面，互動嘅其中一方會去捉對方，殺死後者同埋將後者食落肚；食對方嘅係所謂嘅<b>捕食者</b>，而畀人食嗰方就係所謂嘅<b>獵物</b>。如果有種生物 A 硬係會畀另一種生物 B 捕食，噉 B 就係 A 嘅<b>天敵</b><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>e 1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p><a href="/wiki/%E7%8B%BC" title="狼">狼</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%80%81%E8%99%8E" title="老虎">老虎</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%8D%85%E5%AD%90" title="獅子">獅子</a>同<a href="/wiki/%E8%9C%98%E8%9B%9B" class="mw-redirect" title="蜘蛛">蜘蛛</a>等嘅動物都係出名嘅捕食者。例如<a href="/wiki/%E7%8B%BC" title="狼">狼</a>同<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%94%E4%BB%94" class="mw-redirect" title="兔仔">兔仔</a>噉，狼硬係會例如捉同殺兔仔，殺咗之後將兔仔食落肚，狼係呢段關係入面嘅捕食者，兔仔係獵物，而因為狼硬係會捕食兔仔，所以狼係兔仔嘅天敵。 </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="定義"><span id=".E5.AE.9A.E7.BE.A9"></span>定義</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%8D%95%E9%A3%9F&action=edit&section=1" title="編輯小節: 定義"><span>編輯</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Parasitoid_wasp_pointing_ovipositor_at_cinnabar_moth_larva.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Parasitoid_wasp_pointing_ovipositor_at_cinnabar_moth_larva.jpg/240px-Parasitoid_wasp_pointing_ovipositor_at_cinnabar_moth_larva.jpg" decoding="async" width="240" height="281" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Parasitoid_wasp_pointing_ovipositor_at_cinnabar_moth_larva.jpg/360px-Parasitoid_wasp_pointing_ovipositor_at_cinnabar_moth_larva.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Parasitoid_wasp_pointing_ovipositor_at_cinnabar_moth_larva.jpg/480px-Parasitoid_wasp_pointing_ovipositor_at_cinnabar_moth_larva.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1866" data-file-height="2181" /></a><figcaption>隻<a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%84%E7%94%9F%E8%9C%82" title="寄生蜂">寄生蜂</a>（左）嘗試喺條<a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%9B%E8%9F%B2" title="毛蟲">毛蟲</a>（右）身上生蛋；寄生蜂啲寄主會反抗，有時仲會喺反抗途中殺死隻寄生蜂。</figcaption></figure> <div role="note" class="hatnote">睇埋：<a href="/wiki/%E8%A6%93%E9%A3%9F" title="覓食">覓食</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%84%E7%94%9F" title="寄生">寄生</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%A3%9F%E8%82%89%E5%8B%95%E7%89%A9" title="食肉動物">食肉動物</a>同<a href="/wiki/%E9%A3%9F%E8%85%90%E5%8B%95%E7%89%A9" title="食腐動物">食腐動物</a></div> <p>响<a href="/wiki/%E7%94%9F%E6%85%8B%E5%AD%B8" title="生態學">生態學</a>上，要<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%9A%E7%BE%A9" title="定義">定義</a><b>捕食</b>呢隻詞查實有啲撈絞。 </p> <blockquote class="toccolours" style="float: none; padding: 0.3em 1em;"> <p><b>例子：寄生蜂</b><br /> </p><p><a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%84%E7%94%9F%E8%9C%82" title="寄生蜂">寄生蜂</a><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>e 2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>係指<a href="/wiki/%E8%86%9C%E7%BF%85%E7%9B%AE" title="膜翅目">膜翅目</a><a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%B0%E8%85%B0%E4%BA%9E%E7%9B%AE" title="細腰亞目">細腰亞目</a>當中好幾<a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%91" title="科">科</a>嘅<a href="/wiki/%E6%98%86%E8%9F%B2" title="昆蟲">昆蟲</a>；佢哋最出名嘅係會靠<a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%84%E7%94%9F" title="寄生">寄生</a>嚟生存同<a href="/wiki/%E7%B9%81%E6%AE%96" class="mw-redirect" title="繁殖">繁殖</a>－寄生蜂乸會將蛋生喺第啲<a href="/wiki/%E7%AF%80%E8%82%A2%E5%8B%95%E7%89%A9" title="節肢動物">節肢動物</a>（寄主）體內，常見嘅寄主有<a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%9B%E8%9F%B2" title="毛蟲">毛蟲</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B2%E8%9F%B2" title="甲蟲">甲蟲</a>同<a href="/wiki/%E8%9C%98%E8%9B%9B" class="mw-redirect" title="蜘蛛">蜘蛛</a>呀噉；啲<a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%BC%E8%9F%B2" class="mw-redirect" title="幼蟲">幼蟲</a>出咗世就會食寄主嘅肉維生；當中有啲<a href="/wiki/%E7%89%A9%E7%A8%AE" title="物種">物種</a>嘅寄生蜂幼蟲，仲會暫時留住寄主條命，甚至識得擾亂寄主嘅<a href="/wiki/%E7%A5%9E%E7%B6%93%E7%B3%BB%E7%B5%B1" title="神經系統">神經系統</a>令寄主保護佢哋，寄主要等到啲幼蟲變咗<a href="/wiki/%E6%88%90%E8%9F%B2" title="成蟲">成蟲</a>先會死<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p> 一般認為，好似寄生蜂呢種寄生做法，理應要同「捕食」區分開<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p></blockquote> <p>2022 年嘅<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8D%E5%88%97%E9%A1%9B%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91%E5%85%A8%E6%9B%B8" title="不列顛百科全書">不列顛百科全書</a>係噉描述<b>捕食</b>嘅<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>： </p> <table align="center" style="border-collapse:collapse; border-style:none; background-color:transparent; margin: 5px auto;" class="cquote"> <tbody><tr> <td valign="top" style="width:20px; color:#B2B7F2; font-size:40px; font-family:Elephant,'Times New Roman',serif; font-weight:bold; text-align:left; padding:10px 10px;">「 </td> <td><div style="display: table-cell; text-align: left; padding: 1em; vertical-align: middle;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%B2%B5%E6%96%87" title="粵文">粵文</a>翻譯：<b>捕食</b>，喺<a href="/wiki/%E5%8B%95%E7%89%A9%E8%A1%8C%E7%82%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="動物行為">動物行為</a>上，係指追、捉同殺<a href="/wiki/%E5%8B%95%E7%89%A9" title="動物">動物</a>嚟食。捕食性嘅動物可以係獨行嘅，好似<a href="/wiki/%E8%B1%B9" title="豹">豹</a>噉，又可以係<a href="/wiki/%E6%88%90%E7%BE%A4%E6%89%93%E7%8D%B5" title="成群打獵">成羣噉捕食</a>嘅，好似<a href="/wiki/%E7%8B%BC" title="狼">狼</a>噉。 </div> </td> <td valign="bottom" style="width:20px; color:#B2B7F2; font-size:40px; font-family:Elephant,'Times New Roman',serif; font-weight:bold; text-align:right; padding:10px 10px;">」 </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>一般嚟講，一串行為要有齊 </p> <ol><li><b>捉</b>：捉一隻生勾勾嘅獵物，</li> <li><b>殺</b>：親手殺死隻獵食，</li> <li><b>食</b>：再食隻獵物嘅肉，唔一定係自己食，例如阿爸阿媽成日會捉同殺獵物，然後攞啲肉畀仔女食；</li></ol> <p>三步驟，先算得上係「捕食」－ </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%8B%BC" title="狼">狼</a>捉、殺同食<a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%B4%E9%B9%BF" title="馴鹿">馴鹿</a>等嘅多種<a href="/wiki/%E5%93%BA%E4%B9%B3%E9%A1%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="哺乳類">哺乳類</a>。</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B2%93" title="貓">貓</a>捉、殺同食<a href="/wiki/%E8%80%81%E9%BC%A0" class="mw-redirect" title="老鼠">老鼠</a>等嘅多種<a href="/wiki/%E5%9A%99%E9%BD%92%E7%9B%AE" title="嚙齒目">嚙齒目</a>。</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%9D%99%E8%9D%A0" class="mw-redirect" title="蝙蝠">蝙蝠</a>捉、殺同食<a href="/wiki/%E9%A3%9B%E8%9B%BE" title="飛蛾">飛蛾</a>。</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BD%E9%A0%AD%E6%B5%B7%E9%B5%B0" title="白頭海鵰">白頭海鵰</a>捉、殺同食多種嘅<a href="/wiki/%E9%AD%9A" class="mw-redirect" title="魚">魚</a>。</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%9B%87" title="蛇">蛇</a>捉、殺同食多種<a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%92%E8%9B%99" class="mw-redirect" title="青蛙">青蛙</a>同<a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%80%E9%B3%A5" class="mw-redirect" title="雀鳥">雀鳥</a>。</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%9C%98%E8%9B%9B" class="mw-redirect" title="蜘蛛">蜘蛛</a>捉、殺同食包括<a href="/wiki/%E8%9D%B4%E8%9D%B6" title="蝴蝶">蝴蝶</a>同<a href="/wiki/%E8%9C%9C%E8%9C%82" title="蜜蜂">蜜蜂</a>在內嘅多種<a href="/wiki/%E6%98%86%E8%9F%B2" title="昆蟲">昆蟲</a>。</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%93%A2%E8%9F%B2" title="瓢蟲">瓢蟲</a>捉、殺同食<a href="/wiki/%E8%9A%9C%E8%9F%B2" title="蚜蟲">蚜蟲</a>。</li></ul> <p>... 呀噉。好似寄生蜂噉「捉第啲動物，但唔會即刻殺」嘅寄生行為，就唔合符上面對「捕食」嘅定義。 </p><p>仲有一點要留意嘅係，捕食有異於<a href="/wiki/%E9%A3%9F%E8%85%90%E5%8B%95%E7%89%A9" title="食腐動物">食腐</a><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>e 3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>：食腐係指食一啲已經死咗嘅生物；例如<a href="/wiki/%E7%A6%BF%E9%B7%B9" class="mw-redirect" title="禿鷹">禿鷹</a>就出晒名成日會搵啲動物嘅<a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%BB%E5%B1%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="死屍">死屍</a>嚟食；嚴格噉講，捕食一定係特指有齊捉殺食三步嘅行為，而好似禿鷹噉嘅食腐行為，少噉咗<b>捉</b>同<b>殺</b>，定義上都<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1919394">.mw-parser-output .pin1ming4,.mw-parser-output .syu1ming4{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .pin1ming4>.zit3,.mw-parser-output .syu1ming4>.zit3,.mw-parser-output .zyun1ming4>.zit3,.mw-parser-output .zoek6zung6>.zit3{display:inline-block}.mw-parser-output .pin1ming4 .zit3>.zit3,.mw-parser-output .syu1ming4 .zit3>.zit3,.mw-parser-output .zyun1ming4 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.zi6:after{position:absolute;align-self:baseline;margin-left:-1em}.mw-parser-output .pin1ming4 .zi6:after,.mw-parser-output .syu1ming4 .zi6:after{padding-top:1em;content:"﹋"}.mw-parser-output .zyun1ming4 .zi6:after{content:"︳";transform-origin:bottom left;transform:rotate(90deg)translate(-0.25em,0.35em)}.mw-parser-output .zoek6zung6 .zi6:after{padding-top:0.6em;content:"·";width:1em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .koen1zo2,.mw-parser-output .pin1ming4-b .hoi1-adj,.mw-parser-output .syu1ming4-b .hoi1-adj{margin-left:-0.4em}.mw-parser-output .koen1jau6,.mw-parser-output .pin1ming4-b .saan1-adj,.mw-parser-output .syu1ming4-b .saan1-adj{margin-right:-0.4em}.mw-parser-output .zyun1ming4-b{white-space:nowrap;border-bottom:0.05em solid currentColor}.mw-parser-output .zyun1ming4-b+link+.zyun1ming4-b,.mw-parser-output .zyun1ming4-b+.zyun1ming4-b{margin-left:0.083em}</style><span class="zoek6zung6" aria-label="唔"><span class="hai2tau4ge3 hai2zeoi3mei1ge3 zit3"><span class="zit3"><span class="hai2tau4ge3 hai2zeoi3mei1ge3 zi6">唔</span></span></span></span>屬於捕食<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p> <figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Scavengers_on_the_African_Savannah.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Scavengers_on_the_African_Savannah.jpg/360px-Scavengers_on_the_African_Savannah.jpg" decoding="async" width="360" height="259" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Scavengers_on_the_African_Savannah.jpg/540px-Scavengers_on_the_African_Savannah.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Scavengers_on_the_African_Savannah.jpg/720px-Scavengers_on_the_African_Savannah.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1023" data-file-height="736" /></a><figcaption>一群<a href="/wiki/%E7%A6%BF%E9%B7%B9" class="mw-redirect" title="禿鷹">禿鷹</a>搵到隻<a href="/wiki/%E9%AC%A3%E7%8B%97" title="鬣狗">鬣狗</a>嘅死屍嚟食；喺班禿鷹嚟到之前，隻鬣狗已經死咗，班禿鷹並冇「捉同殺」隻鬣狗－班禿鷹做緊嘅嘢係食腐而唔係捕食。</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="點捉獵物"><span id=".E9.BB.9E.E6.8D.89.E7.8D.B5.E7.89.A9"></span>點捉獵物</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%8D%95%E9%A3%9F&action=edit&section=2" title="編輯小節: 點捉獵物"><span>編輯</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div role="note" class="hatnote">睇埋：<a href="/wiki/%E6%89%93%E7%8D%B5" title="打獵">打獵</a></div> <p>捕食者可以靠「用乜方法捉獵物」嚟分類。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="追趕式"><span id=".E8.BF.BD.E8.B6.95.E5.BC.8F"></span>追趕式</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%8D%95%E9%A3%9F&action=edit&section=3" title="編輯小節: 追趕式"><span>編輯</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div role="note" class="hatnote">内文：<a href="/wiki/%E8%BF%BD%E8%B6%95%E5%BC%8F%E6%8D%95%E9%A3%9F" title="追趕式捕食">追趕式捕食</a></div> <p><a href="/wiki/%E8%BF%BD%E8%B6%95%E5%BC%8F%E6%8D%95%E9%A3%9F" title="追趕式捕食">追趕式</a><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>e 4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>係最簡單直接嗰種捕食方法，指隻捕食者追趕隻獵物。如果隻獵物以直線跑，噉隻捕食者淨係需要跑得快過隻獵物，而如果隻獵物走佬途中掟彎，隻捕食者就要有<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%8D%E6%87%89%E5%BF%AB" class="mw-redirect" title="反應快">夠快嘅反應</a>更改自己路線；包括<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E9%A1%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="人類">人類</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%8B%BC" title="狼">狼</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E8%B1%9A" title="海豚">海豚</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%AE%BA%E4%BA%BA%E9%AF%A8" title="殺人鯨">殺人鯨</a>同埋<a href="/wiki/%E8%9C%BB%E8%9C%93" title="蜻蜓">蜻蜓</a>都屬追趕式捕食者。追趕式捕食者有好多策略可以採用<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>－ </p> <ul><li>齋靠<a href="/wiki/%E9%80%9F%E5%BA%A6" title="速度">速度</a>：好似係<a href="/wiki/%E7%8D%B5%E8%B1%B9" title="獵豹">獵豹</a><sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>e 5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>噉，就係出咗名嘅純速度型捕食者，佢哋冇乜嘢叻，最大嘅長處就係「快」－據報佢哋全力衝刺嗰陣<a href="/wiki/%E9%80%9F%E5%BA%A6" title="速度">速度</a>可以去到時速 93 <a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AC%E9%87%8C" class="mw-redirect" title="公里">km</a> 咁高，係陸上動物之冠，啲獵物全速跑都唔夠獵豹咁快，所以就會畀獵豹捉住。</li> <li>鬼祟接近：而家想像隻捕食者身上有<a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%9D%E8%AD%B7%E8%89%B2" class="mw-redirect" title="保護色">保護色</a>，獵物難以睇到佢，噉隻捕食者可以靜靜雞伏喺（例如）草入面行近獵物，等到距離有咁上下近，隻捕食者就一嘢開始追趕，就算隻獵物全速跑嗰時有能力擺脫隻捕食者，佢都有可能因為受到突襲而嚟唔切加到最高速，然後就畀隻捕食者追到；好似<a href="/wiki/%E8%80%81%E8%99%8E" title="老虎">老虎</a><sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>e 6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>就出名成日用呢種做法捕食<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%88%90%E7%BE%A4%E6%89%93%E7%8D%B5" title="成群打獵">成群</a>追趕：<a href="/wiki/%E7%8B%BC" title="狼">狼</a><sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>e 7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>就好興<a href="/wiki/%E6%88%90%E7%BE%A4%E6%89%93%E7%8D%B5" title="成群打獵">成群打獵</a>；齋講體能嘅話，狼（以捕食性嘅哺乳類嚟講）唔算最出眾－佢哋速度比唔上獵豹（狼全速跑嗰陣，速度據報頂晒攏得嗰時速 64 km <sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>），而且又冇老虎或者<a href="/wiki/%E7%86%8A" title="熊">熊<ruby><rb>人</rb><rt><span>jan<span class="Jpingtone">2</span></span></rt></ruby></a>咁大隻咁<a href="/wiki/%E8%82%8C%E8%82%89" title="肌肉">肌肉</a>強壯<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>註 1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>；不過狼又有一樣嘢係勁過獵豹、老虎同熊嘅，就係狼好識得<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%88%E4%BD%9C" title="合作">團隊行動</a>－想像家吓兩隻狼一齊追住隻駝鹿噉跑，一隻喺獵物左邊追，另一隻喺獵物右邊追，噉隻獵物轉左定轉右都會畀隻狼一嘢撲上去咬佢，畀狼咬中就好大機會失平衡跌低，跌低咗就會即刻有幾隻狼齊齊撲上去咬佢－等如實死；而喺現實，狼往往會起碼三四隻一齊追住隻獵物嚟咬<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。</li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1242160">.mw-parser-output .gallery-mod{background:transparent;margin-top:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .gallery-mod-center{margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto}.mw-parser-output .gallery-mod-title{text-align:center;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .gallery-mod-box{float:left;border-collapse:collapse;margin:3px}.mw-parser-output .gallery-mod-box .thumb{border:1px solid #ccc;background-color:#F8F8F8;padding:0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output tr.gallery-mod-text{vertical-align:top}.mw-parser-output tr.gallery-mod-text .core{display:block;font-size:small;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .gallery-mod-text .caption{line-height:1.25em;padding:6px 6px 1px 6px;margin:0;border:none;border-width:0}.mw-parser-output .gallery-mod-footer{text-align:right;font-size:80%;line-height:1em}</style><table class="gallery-mod gallery-mod-center"><tbody><tr><td><table class="gallery-mod-box" style="width:320px"><tbody><tr><td class="thumb" style="height:200px"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Cheetah_chase.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="一隻全速衝刺緊嘅獵豹"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Cheetah_chase.jpg/300px-Cheetah_chase.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="156" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Cheetah_chase.jpg/450px-Cheetah_chase.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Cheetah_chase.jpg/600px-Cheetah_chase.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="531" /></a><figcaption><center>一隻全速衝刺緊嘅獵豹</center></figcaption></figure></td></tr><tr class="gallery-mod-text"><td class="core"><div class="caption" style="min-height:3.1em;width:307px"><center>一隻全速衝刺緊嘅獵豹</center> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><table class="gallery-mod-box" style="width:320px"><tbody><tr><td class="thumb" style="height:200px"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Daowie.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="一隻老虎匿埋喺植物嘅葉入面。"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Daowie.JPG/240px-Daowie.JPG" decoding="async" width="240" height="180" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Daowie.JPG/360px-Daowie.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Daowie.JPG/480px-Daowie.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3648" data-file-height="2736" /></a><figcaption><center>一隻老虎匿埋喺植物嘅<a href="/wiki/%E8%91%89" title="葉">葉</a>入面。</center></figcaption></figure></td></tr><tr class="gallery-mod-text"><td class="core"><div class="caption" style="min-height:3.1em;width:307px"><center>一隻老虎匿埋喺植物嘅<a href="/wiki/%E8%91%89" title="葉">葉</a>入面。</center> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><table class="gallery-mod-box" style="width:320px"><tbody><tr><td class="thumb" style="height:200px"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Canis_lupus_pack_surrounding_Bison.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="一群狼喺度圍攻緊隻美洲野牛。獵豹、老虎同熊淨係識單獨行動，但狼就識團隊作戰。"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Canis_lupus_pack_surrounding_Bison.jpg/223px-Canis_lupus_pack_surrounding_Bison.jpg" decoding="async" width="223" height="180" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Canis_lupus_pack_surrounding_Bison.jpg/334px-Canis_lupus_pack_surrounding_Bison.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Canis_lupus_pack_surrounding_Bison.jpg/446px-Canis_lupus_pack_surrounding_Bison.jpg 2x" data-file-width="599" data-file-height="484" /></a><figcaption>一群狼喺度圍攻緊隻<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E6%B4%B2%E9%87%8E%E7%89%9B" title="美洲野牛">美洲野牛</a>。獵豹、老虎同熊淨係識單獨行動，但狼就識團隊作戰。</figcaption></figure></td></tr><tr class="gallery-mod-text"><td class="core"><div class="caption" style="min-height:3.1em;width:307px">一群狼喺度圍攻緊隻<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E6%B4%B2%E9%87%8E%E7%89%9B" title="美洲野牛">美洲野牛</a>。獵豹、老虎同熊淨係識單獨行動，但狼就識團隊作戰。 </div></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A0%85%E6%8C%81%E5%BC%8F%E6%89%93%E7%8D%B5" title="堅持式打獵">堅持式</a><sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>e 8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>：會用堅持式策略嘅獵食者通常係跑得唔快，但<a href="/wiki/%E8%80%90%E5%8A%9B" title="耐力">耐力</a>勁兼且有返咁上下<a href="/wiki/%E6%99%BA%E8%83%BD" title="智能">聰明</a>嘅；呢啲獵食者冇能力齋靠速度捉住獵物，所以打獵嗰陣佢哋會靠跑一陣<a href="/wiki/%E8%A1%8C" class="mw-disambig" title="行">行</a>一陣嘅移動模式，跟實喺隻獵物身後唔遠嘅地方；呢啲獵食者跑唔快，途中可能會畀隻獵物走甩一陣，但佢哋夠聰明，好快就可以靠跟住隻獵物嘅<a href="/wiki/%E8%85%B3%E5%8D%B0" title="腳印">腳印</a>或者留低嘅大便等嘅痕跡追上去－呢點令到隻獵物冇得唞要係噉走佬；於是乎，呢啲獵食者就一路係噉跟住隻獵物，跟成幾個<a href="/wiki/%E9%90%98%E9%A0%AD" title="鐘頭">鐘頭</a>咁耐嘅時間；因為呢啲獵食者耐力好，所以最後最先會<a href="/wiki/%E6%94%B0" title="攰">攰</a>到走唔郁嘅會係隻獵物－而等到隻獵物走唔郁嘅時候，啲獵食者就可以上前去殺死隻冇力反抗嘅獵物。<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E9%A1%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="人類">人類</a>就出名會用呢種策略打獵<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="埋伏式"><span id=".E5.9F.8B.E4.BC.8F.E5.BC.8F"></span>埋伏式</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%8D%95%E9%A3%9F&action=edit&section=4" title="編輯小節: 埋伏式"><span>編輯</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div role="note" class="hatnote">内文：<a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%8B%E4%BC%8F%E5%BC%8F%E6%8D%95%E9%A3%9F" title="埋伏式捕食">埋伏式捕食</a></div> <div role="note" class="hatnote">睇埋：<a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%8B%E4%BC%8F" title="埋伏">埋伏</a></div> <p><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%8B%E4%BC%8F%E5%BC%8F%E6%8D%95%E9%A3%9F" title="埋伏式捕食">埋伏式</a><sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>e 9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>顧名思義係指「<a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%8B%E4%BC%8F" title="埋伏">埋伏</a>」隻獵物：採用呢種做法嘅捕食者通常有<a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%9D%E8%AD%B7%E8%89%B2" class="mw-redirect" title="保護色">保護色</a>或者類似能力，能夠輕易喺環境入面匿埋，令獵物探測唔到佢；而佢會匿埋喺佢獵物常去嘅地方，等有獵物靠到咁上下近，隻捕食者就會一嘢撲上隻獵物身上或者用第啲方法捉住隻獵物，途中完全唔會有「追趕」出現<sup id="cite_ref-deVries2012_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-deVries2012-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。埋伏式捕食都可以再細分做唔同類： </p> <ul><li>「陷阱」：捕食者識得「設陷阱」，意思係指佢哋識建造某啲結構，獵物一旦唔覺意走咗入嚟就會被困，跟住捕食者就可以上前去殺同食獵物；例如<a href="/wiki/%E8%9C%98%E8%9B%9B" class="mw-redirect" title="蜘蛛">蜘蛛</a>喺呢方面就好出名，好多物種嘅蜘蛛都曉織<a href="/wiki/%E8%9C%98%E8%9B%9B%E7%B6%B2" class="mw-redirect" title="蜘蛛網">蜘蛛網</a>，用嚟整蜘蛛網嘅絲強韌又有黏性，<a href="/wiki/%E8%9D%B4%E8%9D%B6" title="蝴蝶">蝴蝶</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%9C%9C%E8%9C%82" title="蜜蜂">蜜蜂</a>或者蜻蜓等嘅昆蟲成日都會飛飛吓撞落個網度，一落咗網就郁唔到，就算蜘蛛速度唔快又唔識飛，都可以捉住獵物<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。亦可以睇睇<a href="/wiki/%E8%9F%BB%E8%9B%89" title="蟻蛉">蟻蛉</a><sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>e 10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>嘅捕食方法。</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%83%9E%E8%A3%9D_(%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E5%AD%B8)" title="僞裝 (生物學)">僞裝</a><sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>e 11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>：捕食者個樣望落似環境入便嘅物件，（好多時<a href="/wiki/%E8%A6%96%E8%A6%BA" title="視覺">視力</a>明顯差過人類嘅）獵物睇唔到捕食者，就會慒盛盛噉行埋捕食者度；例如<a href="/wiki/%E8%AE%8A%E8%89%B2%E9%BE%8D" title="變色龍">變色龍</a><sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>e 12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>出咗名曉變色，令自己色水似樹枝或者草等環境入便嘅嘢，細隻嘅昆蟲睇唔到變色龍就有可能會飛入變色龍條長脷嘅「射程」，然後變色龍就會一嘢「射出」條又長又有黏性嘅脷，捉住獵物<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%94%BB%E6%93%8A%E5%9E%8B%E6%93%AC%E6%85%8B" title="攻擊型擬態">攻擊型擬態</a><sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>e 13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>：指捕食者扮成一啲無害嘅生物，令獵物肯行近；例子可以睇吓<a href="/wiki/%E8%98%AD%E8%8A%B1%E8%9E%B3%E8%9E%82" title="蘭花螳螂">蘭花螳螂</a><sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>e 14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>嗰種做法。</li></ul> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1242160"><table class="gallery-mod gallery-mod-center"><tbody><tr><td><table class="gallery-mod-box" style="width:320px"><tbody><tr><td class="thumb" style="height:200px"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><span><video id="mwe_player_0" poster="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Mantis_religiosa_-_720x576.ogv/300px--Mantis_religiosa_-_720x576.ogv.jpg" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="300" height="169" data-durationhint="60" data-mwtitle="Mantis_religiosa_-_720x576.ogv" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ed/Mantis_religiosa_-_720x576.ogv/Mantis_religiosa_-_720x576.ogv.480p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="480p.vp9.webm" data-width="854" data-height="480" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Mantis_religiosa_-_720x576.ogv" type="video/ogg; codecs="theora"" data-width="1024" data-height="576" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ed/Mantis_religiosa_-_720x576.ogv/Mantis_religiosa_-_720x576.ogv.144p.mjpeg.mov" type="video/quicktime" data-transcodekey="144p.mjpeg.mov" data-width="256" data-height="144" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ed/Mantis_religiosa_-_720x576.ogv/Mantis_religiosa_-_720x576.ogv.240p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="240p.vp9.webm" data-width="426" data-height="240" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ed/Mantis_religiosa_-_720x576.ogv/Mantis_religiosa_-_720x576.ogv.360p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="360p.vp9.webm" data-width="640" data-height="360" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ed/Mantis_religiosa_-_720x576.ogv/Mantis_religiosa_-_720x576.ogv.360p.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp8, vorbis"" data-transcodekey="360p.webm" data-width="640" data-height="360" /></video></span><figcaption>呢段片拍<a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%90%E6%B4%B2%E8%9E%B3%E8%9E%82" title="歐洲螳螂">歐洲螳螂</a>；當中有幾段展示佢哋用「埋伏等獵物行近，再一嘢捉住獵物，途中冇追趕」噉嘅方法捕食。</figcaption></figure></td></tr><tr class="gallery-mod-text"><td class="core"><div class="caption" style="min-height:3.1em;width:307px">呢段片拍<a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%90%E6%B4%B2%E8%9E%B3%E8%9E%82" title="歐洲螳螂">歐洲螳螂</a><sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>e 15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>；當中有幾段展示佢哋用「埋伏等獵物行近，再一嘢捉住獵物，途中冇追趕」噉嘅方法捕食。 </div></td></tr></tbody></table><table class="gallery-mod-box" style="width:320px"><tbody><tr><td class="thumb" style="height:200px"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Chameleon-Stage_04.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="一隻飛蟲進入咗變色龍條脷嘅「射程」。"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Chameleon-Stage_04.jpg/270px-Chameleon-Stage_04.jpg" decoding="async" width="270" height="180" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Chameleon-Stage_04.jpg/405px-Chameleon-Stage_04.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Chameleon-Stage_04.jpg/540px-Chameleon-Stage_04.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3097" data-file-height="2064" /></a><figcaption><center>一隻飛蟲進入咗變色龍條脷嘅「射程」。</center></figcaption></figure></td></tr><tr class="gallery-mod-text"><td class="core"><div class="caption" style="min-height:3.1em;width:307px"><center>一隻飛蟲進入咗變色龍條脷嘅「射程」。</center> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><table class="gallery-mod-box" style="width:320px"><tbody><tr><td class="thumb" style="height:200px"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Chameleon-Stage_03.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="變色龍一嘢伸出條脷，捉住獵物。"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Chameleon-Stage_03.jpg/270px-Chameleon-Stage_03.jpg" decoding="async" width="270" height="180" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Chameleon-Stage_03.jpg/405px-Chameleon-Stage_03.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Chameleon-Stage_03.jpg/540px-Chameleon-Stage_03.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3097" data-file-height="2065" /></a><figcaption><center>變色龍一嘢伸出條脷，捉住獵物。</center></figcaption></figure></td></tr><tr class="gallery-mod-text"><td class="core"><div class="caption" style="min-height:3.1em;width:307px"><center>變色龍一嘢伸出條脷，捉住獵物。</center> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="睇埋"><span id=".E7.9D.87.E5.9F.8B"></span>睇埋</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%8D%95%E9%A3%9F&action=edit&section=5" title="編輯小節: 睇埋"><span>編輯</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Otter_(43655957595).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Otter_%2843655957595%29.jpg/300px-Otter_%2843655957595%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="225" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Otter_%2843655957595%29.jpg/450px-Otter_%2843655957595%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Otter_%2843655957595%29.jpg/600px-Otter_%2843655957595%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536" /></a><figcaption>2018 年影到隻<a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%90%E4%BA%9E%E6%B0%B4%E7%8D%BA" title="歐亞水獺">歐亞水獺</a><sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>e 16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>喺度食緊條<a href="/wiki/%E9%AD%9A" class="mw-redirect" title="魚">魚</a>。佢將條魚嘅身體撕到爛晒。</figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A3%9F%E7%89%A9%E9%8F%88" title="食物鏈">食物鏈</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E9%A0%82%E7%B4%9A%E7%8D%B5%E9%A3%9F%E8%80%85" class="mw-redirect" title="頂級獵食者">頂級獵食者</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B4%9B%E5%8D%A1-%E4%BC%8F%E5%A1%94%E6%8B%89%E6%96%B9%E7%A8%8B%E5%BC%8F" title="洛卡-伏塔拉方程式">洛卡-伏塔拉方程式</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%8D%E6%8D%95%E9%A3%9F%E8%80%85%E9%81%A9%E6%87%89" title="反捕食者適應">反捕食者適應</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R/K_%E9%81%B8%E6%93%87%E7%90%86%E8%AB%96" title="R/K 選擇理論">R/K 選擇理論</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%BB%E4%BA%A1" class="mw-redirect" title="死亡">死亡</a>同<a href="/wiki/%E7%97%9B%E6%A5%9A" class="mw-redirect" title="痛楚">痛楚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%9A%E5%98%85%E7%94%9F%E6%85%8B%E5%AD%B8" title="驚嘅生態學">驚嘅生態學</a><sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <table align="center" style="border-collapse:collapse; border-style:none; background-color:transparent; margin: 5px auto;" class="cquote"> <tbody><tr> <td valign="top" style="width:20px; color:#B2B7F2; font-size:40px; font-family:Elephant,'Times New Roman',serif; font-weight:bold; text-align:left; padding:10px 10px;">「 </td> <td><div style="display: table-cell; text-align: left; padding: 1em; vertical-align: middle;">我（當時）正喺度沿住一條小溪嘅岸邊散步，行行吓見到隻<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B4%E7%8D%BA" title="水獺">水獺</a>乸同佢啲仔女。（班水獺）係一幅好得人鍾意嘅景象，我肯定你哋都會同意。而隨住我喺度望，隻水獺阿媽潛咗落水然後再捉住隻肥美嘅<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E6%96%87%E9%AD%9A" title="三文魚">三文魚</a>上返嚟，佢（隻水獺阿媽）制服條魚同埋將條魚拉上去一條一半沉咗喺水入面嘅木嗰度。佢一路監生食條魚，食食吓（條魚嘅）身體裂開咗，然後條魚啲<a href="/wiki/%E9%AD%9A%E8%86%A5" title="魚膥">卵</a>流晒出嚟，而到咗今日我仲記得啲卵色水幾咁甜美粉紅。啲水獺仔睇到好開心，仲爭住去食呢樣佳餚。眾<a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%B3%E5%A3%AB" title="紳士">紳士</a>呀，大自然其中一樣奇觀。阿媽同仔女開餐食阿媽同仔女。呢單嘢係我第一次學識咩係<a href="/wiki/%E9%82%AA%E6%83%A1" class="mw-redirect" title="邪惡">邪惡</a>。<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%87%E5%AE%99" title="宇宙">宇宙</a>嘅根性就有住邪惡。每個世界都喺<a href="/wiki/%E7%97%9B%E6%A5%9A" class="mw-redirect" title="痛楚">痛楚</a>之中旋轉。我同我自己講，如果（宇宙）有咩<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8A%E5%B8%9D" title="上帝">最高存在體</a>，就要由我哋嚟喺<a href="/wiki/%E9%81%93%E5%BE%B7" title="道德">道德</a>上超越佢。</div> </td> <td valign="bottom" style="width:20px; color:#B2B7F2; font-size:40px; font-family:Elephant,'Times New Roman',serif; font-weight:bold; text-align:right; padding:10px 10px;">」 </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="3" style="padding-top: 10px"><p style="font-size:smaller;line-height:1em;text-align: right; margin-right: 4em"><cite style="font-style:normal;">——<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E6%A0%BC%E8%98%AD" title="英格蘭">英格蘭</a><a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%9C%E5%AE%B6" title="作家">作家</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%B0%E5%88%A9%C2%B7%E6%99%AE%E8%90%8A%E5%A5%91" title="泰利·普萊契">泰利·普萊契</a><sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>e 17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>，可以睇埋<a href="/wiki/%E9%82%AA%E6%83%A1%E5%95%8F%E9%A1%8C" title="邪惡問題">邪惡問題</a>嘅概念 </cite></p> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="註釋"><span id=".E8.A8.BB.E9.87.8B"></span>註釋</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%8D%95%E9%A3%9F&action=edit&section=6" title="編輯小節: 註釋"><span>編輯</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r2020813">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-17">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">事實係，狼成日都要捉一啲大隻過自己嘅獵物，例如係<a href="/wiki/%E9%A7%9D%E9%B9%BF" title="駝鹿">駝鹿</a>噉。</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div style="clear: both;"></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="引述"><span id=".E5.BC.95.E8.BF.B0"></span>引述</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%8D%95%E9%A3%9F&action=edit&section=7" title="編輯小節: 引述"><span>編輯</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>篇文用咗嘅<a href="/wiki/%E8%A1%8C%E8%A9%B1" title="行話">行話</a>或者<a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%88%E6%9C%89%E5%90%8D%E8%A9%9E" title="專有名詞">專有名詞</a>，<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E6%96%87" title="英文">英文</a>（或者其他外語）名如下： </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2020813"><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width reflist-columns-2"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">natural enemy</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">parasitoid wasp</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">carrion</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">pursuit</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-12">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Acinonyx jubatus</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-13">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Panthera tigris</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-15">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Canis lupus</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-19">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">persistence hunting</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-21">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">ambush / sit-and-wait</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-24">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Myrmeleontidae</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-25">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">camouflage</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-26">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Chamaeleonidae</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-28">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">aggressive mimicry</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-29">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Hymenopus coronatus</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-30">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Mantis religiosa</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-31">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Lutra lutra</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-33">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Terry Pratchett</span> </li> </ol></div> <p>篇文引用咗以下呢啲<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%87%E7%8D%BB" title="文獻">文獻</a>同<a href="/wiki/%E7%B6%B2%E9%A0%81" title="網頁">網頁</a>： </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2020813"><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width reflist-columns-2"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Herniou, Elisabeth A.; Huguet, Elisabeth; Thézé, Julien; Bézier, Annie; Periquet, Georges; Drezen, Jean-Michel (2013-09-19). "When parasitic wasps hijacked viruses: genomic and functional evolution of polydnaviruses". <i>Phil. Trans. R. Soc. B</i>. 368 (1626): 20130051.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Gurr, Geoff M.; Wratten, Stephen D.; Snyder, William E. (2012). <i>Biodiversity and Insect Pests: Key Issues for Sustainable Management</i>. John Wiley & Sons. p. 105.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Caro, Tim (2005). <i>Antipredator Defenses in Birds and Mammals</i>. University of Chicago Press.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/science/predation">Predation</a>. <i>Encyclopedia Britannica</i>，原文段字係噉嘅："<b>predation</b>, in animal behaviour, the pursuit, capture, and killing of animals for food. Predatory animals may be solitary hunters, like the leopard, or they may be group hunters, like wolves."</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Kane, Adam; Healy, Kevin; Guillerme, Thomas; Ruxton, Graeme D.; Jackson, Andrew L. (2017). "A recipe for scavenging in vertebrates – the natural history of a behaviour". <i>Ecography</i>. 40 (2): 324-334.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Moore, Talia Y.; Biewener, Andrew A. (2015). "Outrun or Outmaneuver: Predator–Prey Interactions as a Model System for Integrating Biomechanical Studies in a Broader Ecological and Evolutionary Context". <i>Integrative and Comparative Biology</i>. 55 (6): 1188-97.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-11">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Gazda, S. K.; Connor, R. C.; Edgar, R. K.; Cox, F. (2005). "A division of labour with role specialization in group-hunting bottlenose dolphins (Tursiops truncatus) off Cedar Key, Florida". <i>Proceedings of the Royal Society</i>. 272 (1559): 135-140.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-14">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.iflscience.com/we-now-know-why-tigers-bright-orange-color-is-actually-excellent-camouflage-52627#:~:text=They%20are%20known%20for%20their,even%20to%20keen%20human%20eyes.">We Now Know Why Tigers' Bright Orange Color Is Actually Excellent Camouflage</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-16">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.forestwildlife.org/how-fast-can-a-wolf-run/">How Fast Can A Wolf Run?</a>. <i>Forest Wildlife</i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-18">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">MacNulty, Daniel; Mech, L. David; Smith, Douglas W. (2007). "A proposed ethogram of large-carnivore predatory behavior, exemplified by the wolf". <i>Journal of Mammalogy</i>. 88 (3): 595-605.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-20">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Hubel, Tatjana Y.; Myatt, Julia P.; Jordan, Neil R.; Dewhirst, Oliver P.; McNutt, J. Weldon; Wilson, Alan M. (29 March 2016). "Energy cost and return for hunting in African wild dogs". <i>Nature Communications</i>. 7: 11034.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-deVries2012-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-deVries2012_22-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">deVries, M. S.; Murphy, E. A. K.; Patek S. N. (2012). "Strike mechanics of an ambush predator: the spearing mantis shrimp". <i>Journal of Experimental Biology</i>. 215 (Pt 24): 4374-4384.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-23">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Janetos, Anthony C. (1982). "Foraging tactics of two guilds of web-spinning spiders". <i>Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology</i>. 10 (1): 19-27.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-27">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Anderson, C. V.; Deban, S. M. (2010). "Ballistic tongue projection in chameleons maintains high performance at low temperature". <i>Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America</i>. 107 (12): 5495-5499.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-32">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Zanette, Liana Y.; Clinchy, Michael (2019-05-06). "Ecology of fear". <i>Current Biology</i>. 29 (9): R309-R313.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-34">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.goodreads.com/quotes/225221-i-was-walking-along-the-bank-of-a-stream-when#:~:text=One%20of%20nature's%20wonders%2C%20gentlemen,very%20nature%20of%20the%20universe.">Terry Pratchett > Quotes > Quotable Quote</a>. <i>Goodreads</i>，原文段字係噉嘅："I was walking along the bank of a stream when I saw a mother otter with her cubs, a very endearing sight, I'm sure you'll agree. And even as I watched, the mother otter dived into the water and came up with a plump salmon, which she subdued and dragged onto a half submerged log. As she ate it, while of course it was still alive, the body split and I remember to this day the sweet pinkness of its roes as they spilled out, much to the delight of the baby otters, who scrambled over themselves to feed on the delicacy. One of nature's wonders, gentlemen. Mother and children dining upon mother and children. And that is when I first learned about evil. It is built into the very nature of the universe. Every world spins in pain. If there is any kind of supreme being, I told myself, it is up to all of us to become his moral superior."</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="拎"><span id=".E6.8B.8E"></span>拎</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%8D%95%E9%A3%9F&action=edit&section=8" title="編輯小節: 拎"><span>編輯</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r2018312">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:#f9f9f9;display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r2018311">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/%E9%A0%AD%E7%89%88" class="extiw" title="commons:頭版">維基同享</a>有多媒體嘅嘢：<br /><b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Predation" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Predation"><span style="">捕食</span></a></b></div></div> </div> <ul><li><span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color: var(--color-subtle, #555); font-size: 0.8em; position: relative; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="連到英文網頁">（英文）</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/science/predation">捕食</a>，<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8D%E5%88%97%E9%A1%9B%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91%E5%85%A8%E6%9B%B8" title="不列顛百科全書">不列顛百科全書</a>講捕食呢個概念。</li> <li><span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color: var(--color-subtle, #555); font-size: 0.8em; position: relative; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="連到英文網頁">（英文）</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ColbDDM4S_A">科莫多龍捉同監生吞食野豬</a>，呢條 <a href="/wiki/YouTube" title="YouTube">YouTube</a> 片拍緊一隻<a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E8%8E%AB%E5%A4%9A%E5%B7%A8%E8%9C%A5" title="科莫多巨蜥">科莫多巨蜥</a>食一隻<a href="/wiki/%E9%87%8E%E8%B1%AC" title="野豬">野豬仔</a>，隻野豬仔一直搏晒命慘叫，啲圍觀嘅人一路觀賞。</li> <li><span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color: var(--color-subtle, #555); font-size: 0.8em; position: relative; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="連到英文網頁">（英文）</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://youtube.com/shorts/U_3YZy7-upk?si=cA7sDe5qWQTgvRBj">科迪亞克熊捉同食三文魚</a>，呢條短片影一隻熊喺河邊捉三文魚嚟食，隻熊一掌撳實條魚，條魚一路掙扎一路畀隻熊監生噉剝皮同咬甩佢身上嘅大忽肉。</li> <li><span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color: var(--color-subtle, #555); font-size: 0.8em; position: relative; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="連到英文網頁">（英文）</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Nfj3MS6nAgY">雷公蛇能夠以幾快嘅速度食八隻倉鼠呢？</a>，呢條片用咗<a href="/wiki/%E5%80%89%E9%BC%A0" title="倉鼠">倉鼠</a>做<a href="/wiki/%E7%94%9F%E9%A4%8C" title="生餌">生餌</a>餵<a href="/wiki/%E8%9C%A5%E8%9C%B4" title="蜥蜴">蜥蜴</a>，啲倉鼠嘗試逃走，但係最後都難逃畀蜥蜴食落肚嘅下場。</li></ul> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="動物行為" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E5%8B%95%E7%89%A9%E8%A1%8C%E7%82%BA%E5%AD%B8" title="Template:動物行為學"><abbr title="去睇呢個模" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">睇</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template_talk:%E5%8B%95%E7%89%A9%E8%A1%8C%E7%82%BA%E5%AD%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template talk:動物行為學 (無呢版)"><abbr title="傾呢個模" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">傾</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a class="external text" href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:%E5%8B%95%E7%89%A9%E8%A1%8C%E7%82%BA%E5%AD%B8&action=edit"><abbr title="編輯呢個模" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">改</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="動物行為" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8B%95%E7%89%A9%E8%A1%8C%E7%82%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="動物行為">動物行為</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div id="專研究動物行為嘅科學，就係動物行為學">專研究動物行為嘅<a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%B8" title="科學">科學</a>，就係<a href="/wiki/%E5%8B%95%E7%89%A9%E8%A1%8C%E7%82%BA%E5%AD%B8" title="動物行為學">動物行為學</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:LightYellow;">重要概念</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A1%8C%E7%82%BA" title="行為">行為</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%8D%E5%B0%84%E5%8B%95%E4%BD%9C" title="反射動作">反射動作</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%BA%E6%BF%80_(%E5%BF%83%E7%90%86%E5%AD%B8)" title="刺激 (心理學)">刺激</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%81%8B%E5%8B%95%E6%8E%A7%E5%88%B6" title="運動控制">運動控制</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8B%95%E7%89%A9%E8%AA%8D%E7%9F%A5" title="動物認知">動物認知</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E8%AA%8D%E7%9F%A5%E5%8B%95%E7%89%A9%E8%A1%8C%E7%82%BA%E5%AD%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="認知動物行為學">認知動物行為學</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="動物架生使用" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英文" data-foreign-title="Tool use by animals"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8B%95%E7%89%A9%E6%9E%B6%E7%94%9F%E4%BD%BF%E7%94%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="動物架生使用 (無呢版)">動物架生使用</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英文</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tool_use_by_animals" class="extiw" title="en:Tool use by animals"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Tool use by animals</span></a></span>）</span></span><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%8B%95%E7%89%A9%E6%84%8F%E8%AD%98" title="動物意識">動物意識</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8B%95%E7%89%A9%E6%83%85%E6%84%9F" title="動物情感">動物情感</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%AC%E8%83%BD" title="本能">本能</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8B%95%E7%89%A9" title="動物">動物</a><a href="/wiki/%E8%A1%8C%E7%82%BA" title="行為">行為</a></div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%BB%E5%8B%95%E9%81%8B%E5%8B%95" title="移動運動">移動</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%9D%8F%E8%A6%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="睏覺">睏覺</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A6%93%E9%A3%9F" title="覓食">覓食</a>、<a class="mw-selflink selflink">捕食</a>同<a href="/wiki/%E8%B2%AF%E9%A3%9F%E8%A1%8C%E7%82%BA" title="貯食行為">貯食</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%A9" title="玩">玩</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E7%9B%A4_(%E5%8B%95%E7%89%A9%E5%AD%B8)" title="地盤 (動物學)">霸地盤</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%A3%E5%91%B3%E6%A8%99%E8%AD%98" class="mw-redirect" title="氣味標識">氣味標識</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%88%B0%E9%AC%A5%E5%AE%9A%E9%80%83%E8%B5%B0%E5%8F%8D%E6%87%89" title="戰鬥定逃走反應">戰鬥定逃走</a>同<a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%A8%E8%BF%91%E5%AE%9A%E9%81%A0%E9%9B%A2%E8%A1%9D%E7%AA%81" title="趨近定遠離衝突">趨近定遠離</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%B8%E7%BF%92" title="學習">學習</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BB%B7%E8%B2%9D%E6%A0%B9%E5%9B%9B%E5%A4%A7%E5%95%8F%E9%A1%8C" title="廷貝根四大問題">廷貝根四大問題</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%A4%BE%E6%9C%83%E8%A1%8C%E7%82%BA" title="社會行為">社會行為</a></div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8B%95%E7%89%A9%E6%BA%9D%E9%80%9A" title="動物溝通">動物溝通</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A4%BE%E6%9C%83%E6%80%A7" title="社會性">社會性</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E7%9C%9F%E7%A4%BE%E6%9C%83%E6%80%A7" title="真社會性">真社會性</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%88%E4%BD%9C" title="合作">合作</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%94%BB%E6%93%8A%E6%80%A7" title="攻擊性">攻擊性</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%82%E5%81%B6" title="求偶">求偶</a>同<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%A4%E9%85%8D" title="交配">交配</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%84%AA%E5%8B%A2%E7%AD%89%E7%B4%9A" title="優勢等級">優勢等級</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%88%90%E7%BE%A4%E6%89%93%E7%8D%B5" title="成群打獵">成群打獵</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A4%BE%E4%BA%A4%E6%A2%B3%E7%90%86" title="社交梳理">社交梳理</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:LightYellow;">相關領域</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;">　<a href="/wiki/%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E5%AD%B8" title="生物學">生物學</a></div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8B%95%E7%89%A9%E5%AD%B8" title="動物學">動物學</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%9F%E7%90%86%E5%AD%B8" title="生理學">生理學</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%80%B2%E5%8C%96%E8%AB%96" class="mw-redirect" title="進化論">進化論</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E9%80%B2%E5%8C%96%E5%8D%9A%E5%BC%88%E8%AB%96" title="進化博弈論">進化博弈論</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E7%A4%BE%E6%9C%83%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E5%AD%B8" title="社會生物學">社會生物學</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E8%A8%8A%E8%99%9F%E7%90%86%E8%AB%96" title="訊號理論">訊號理論</a>）</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;">其他領域</div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BF%83%E7%90%86%E5%AD%B8" title="心理學">心理學</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E8%A1%8C%E7%82%BA%E9%81%BA%E5%82%B3%E5%AD%B8" title="行為遺傳學">行為遺傳學</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E9%80%B2%E5%8C%96%E5%BF%83%E7%90%86%E5%AD%B8" title="進化心理學">進化</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E8%A1%8C%E7%82%BA%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9" title="行為主義">行為主義</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A5%9E%E7%B6%93%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%B8" title="神經科學">神經科學</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%94%E8%BC%83%E7%A5%9E%E7%B6%93%E5%BF%83%E7%90%86%E5%AD%B8" title="比較神經心理學">比較神經心理學</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%8D%B8%E9%86%AB" title="獸醫">獸醫</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%8B%95%E7%89%A9%E8%A8%93%E7%B7%B4" title="動物訓練">動物訓練</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%8B%95%E7%89%A9%E5%9C%92" title="動物園">動物園</a>同<a href="/wiki/%E5%8B%95%E7%89%A9%E7%A6%8F%E5%88%A9" title="動物福利">動物福利</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:LightYellow;">拉雜相關</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%AF%E8%B5%AB%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E8%B2%BB%E5%BE%B7%E6%AD%B7%C2%B7%E6%96%AF%E9%87%91%E7%B4%8D" 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