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Blanding</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="37468447" type="text/json">{"id":37468447,"first_name":"W.","last_name":"Blanding","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"WBlanding","display_name":"W. Blanding","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/WBlanding?f_ri=33069","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span><span class="u-displayInlineBlock InlineList-item-text"> and <span class="u-textDecorationUnderline u-clickable InlineList-item-text js-work-more-authors-17616443">+1</span><div class="hidden js-additional-users-17616443"><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://independent.academia.edu/WillettPeter">Peter Willett</a></span></div></div></span><script>(function(){ var popoverSettings = { el: $('.js-work-more-authors-17616443'), placement: 'bottom', hide_delay: 200, html: true, content: function(){ return $('.js-additional-users-17616443').html(); } } new HoverPopover(popoverSettings); })();</script></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_17616443 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="17616443"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 17616443, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_17616443", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_17616443 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 17616443; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_17616443"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_17616443 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="17616443"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 17616443; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=17616443]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_17616443").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_17616443").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="17616443"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">6</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="33069" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Probability">Probability</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="33069" type="text/json">{"id":33069,"name":"Probability","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Probability?f_ri=33069","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="59770" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Trajectory">Trajectory</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="59770" type="text/json">{"id":59770,"name":"Trajectory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Trajectory?f_ri=33069","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="128768" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Hot_Pressing">Hot Pressing</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="128768" type="text/json">{"id":128768,"name":"Hot Pressing","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Hot_Pressing?f_ri=33069","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="143115" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sensor_Fusion">Sensor Fusion</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="143115" type="text/json">{"id":143115,"name":"Sensor Fusion","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sensor_Fusion?f_ri=33069","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=17616443]'), work: {"id":17616443,"title":"Sequential ML for Multistatic Sonar Tracking","created_at":"2015-11-02T09:07:15.845-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/17616443/Sequential_ML_for_Multistatic_Sonar_Tracking?f_ri=33069","dom_id":"work_17616443","summary":"We apply the sequential (as opposed to batch) ML-PDA to several data-sets from the MSTWG (multi-static tracking working group) library: from NURC, ARL/UT and TNO.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":42243221,"asset_id":17616443,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":37468447,"first_name":"W.","last_name":"Blanding","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"WBlanding","display_name":"W. 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Analysis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sequential_Analysis?f_ri=33069"},{"id":936410,"name":"Bandwidth","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bandwidth?f_ri=33069"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_17221306" data-work_id="17221306" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/17221306/Evaluation_of_Safety_in_a_Radiation_Oncology_Setting_Using_Failure_Mode_and_Effects_Analysis">Evaluation of Safety in a Radiation Oncology Setting Using Failure Mode and Effects Analysis</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button 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window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=17221306]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_17221306").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_17221306").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="17221306"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">14</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="428" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Algorithms">Algorithms</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="428" type="text/json">{"id":428,"name":"Algorithms","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Algorithms?f_ri=33069","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="2443" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Radiation_Oncology">Radiation Oncology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="2443" type="text/json">{"id":2443,"name":"Radiation Oncology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Radiation_Oncology?f_ri=33069","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="3286" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Patient_Safety">Patient Safety</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="3286" type="text/json">{"id":3286,"name":"Patient Safety","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Patient_Safety?f_ri=33069","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="9745" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Quality_Improvement">Quality Improvement</a><script 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research in the last two decades has demonstrated that human responses deviate from the performance deemed normative according to various models of decision making and rational judgment (e.g., the basic axioms of utility theory).... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_58202747" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Much research in the last two decades has demonstrated that human responses deviate from the performance deemed normative according to various models of decision making and rational judgment (e.g., the basic axioms of utility theory). This gap between the normative and the descriptive can be interpreted as indicating systematic irrationalities in human cognition. However, four alternative interpretations preserve the assumption that human behavior and cognition is largely rational. These posit that the gap is due to (1) performance errors, (2) computational limitations, (3) the wrong norm being applied by the experimenter, and (4) a different construal of the task by the subject. In the debates about the viability of these alternative explanations, attention has been focused too narrowly on the modal response. In a series of experiments involving most of the classic tasks in the heuristics and biases literature, we have examined the implications of individual differences in performa...</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/58202747" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="aa9781e48735951b72757eaf3e18a47a" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":72728136,"asset_id":58202747,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/72728136/download_file?st=MTczMjc3NzUwMCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="3997144" href="https://independent.academia.edu/DaveGeary">Dave Geary</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="3997144" type="text/json">{"id":3997144,"first_name":"Dave","last_name":"Geary","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"DaveGeary","display_name":"Dave Geary","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/DaveGeary?f_ri=33069","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_58202747 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="58202747"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 58202747, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_58202747", }); 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This gap between the normative and the descriptive can be interpreted as indicating systematic irrationalities in human cognition. However, four alternative interpretations preserve the assumption that human behavior and cognition is largely rational. These posit that the gap is due to (1) performance errors, (2) computational limitations, (3) the wrong norm being applied by the experimenter, and (4) a different construal of the task by the subject. In the debates about the viability of these alternative explanations, attention has been focused too narrowly on the modal response. In a series of experiments involving most of the classic tasks in the heuristics and biases literature, we have examined the implications of individual differences in performa...","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":72728136,"asset_id":58202747,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":3997144,"first_name":"Dave","last_name":"Geary","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"DaveGeary","display_name":"Dave Geary","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/DaveGeary?f_ri=33069","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":237,"name":"Cognitive Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cognitive_Science?f_ri=33069","nofollow":false},{"id":1681,"name":"Decision 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class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/39797871/Fooled_by_Correlation_Common_Misinterpretations_in_Social_Science_">Fooled by Correlation: Common Misinterpretations in Social "Science"</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest">We present consequential mistakes in uses of correlation in social science research, particularly psychology</div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/39797871" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a 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Assuming that the walker moves in the presence of a distribution a(x) of targets... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_76320619" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">We consider a particle performing a stochastic motion on a one-dimensional lattice with jump widths distributed according to a power-law with exponent μ + 1. Assuming that the walker moves in the presence of a distribution a(x) of targets (traps) depending on the spatial coordinate x, we study the probability that the walker will eventually find any target (will eventually be trapped). We focus on the case of power-law distributions a(x) ∼ x^-α and we find that as long as μ &lt; α there is a finite probability that the walker will never be trapped, no matter how long the process is. This analytical result, valid on infinite chains, is corroborated by numerical simulations which also evidence the emergence of slow searching (trapping) times in finite-size system. The extension of this finding to higher-dimensional structures is also discussed.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/76320619" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="6abf74470617b2f73c258201e747bf01" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":84064245,"asset_id":76320619,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/84064245/download_file?st=MTczMjc3NzUwMCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="57383491" href="https://sns.academia.edu/LucaCATTIVELLI">Luca CATTIVELLI</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="57383491" type="text/json">{"id":57383491,"first_name":"Luca","last_name":"CATTIVELLI","domain_name":"sns","page_name":"LucaCATTIVELLI","display_name":"Luca CATTIVELLI","profile_url":"https://sns.academia.edu/LucaCATTIVELLI?f_ri=33069","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/57383491/17624704/17676820/s65_luca.cattivelli.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_76320619 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="76320619"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 76320619, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_76320619", }); 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Assuming that the walker moves in the presence of a distribution a(x) of targets (traps) depending on the spatial coordinate x, we study the probability that the walker will eventually find any target (will eventually be trapped). We focus on the case of power-law distributions a(x) ∼ x^-α and we find that as long as μ \u0026lt; α there is a finite probability that the walker will never be trapped, no matter how long the process is. This analytical result, valid on infinite chains, is corroborated by numerical simulations which also evidence the emergence of slow searching (trapping) times in finite-size system. The extension of this finding to higher-dimensional structures is also discussed.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":84064245,"asset_id":76320619,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":57383491,"first_name":"Luca","last_name":"CATTIVELLI","domain_name":"sns","page_name":"LucaCATTIVELLI","display_name":"Luca CATTIVELLI","profile_url":"https://sns.academia.edu/LucaCATTIVELLI?f_ri=33069","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/57383491/17624704/17676820/s65_luca.cattivelli.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":48,"name":"Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Engineering?f_ri=33069","nofollow":false},{"id":300,"name":"Mathematics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mathematics?f_ri=33069","nofollow":false},{"id":498,"name":"Physics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Physics?f_ri=33069","nofollow":false},{"id":26327,"name":"Medicine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medicine?f_ri=33069","nofollow":false},{"id":33069,"name":"Probability","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Probability?f_ri=33069"},{"id":43131,"name":"Stochastic processes","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Stochastic_processes?f_ri=33069"},{"id":80414,"name":"Mathematical 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choudhary","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/shivchoudhary2?f_ri=33069","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/52505548/22281430/21501020/s65_shiv.choudhary.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":606,"name":"Cardiology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cardiology?f_ri=33069","nofollow":false},{"id":3429,"name":"Educational Research","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Educational_Research?f_ri=33069","nofollow":false},{"id":10882,"name":"Evolution","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Evolution?f_ri=33069","nofollow":false},{"id":16664,"name":"Risk 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circulation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Pulmonary_circulation?f_ri=33069"},{"id":2369445,"name":"Pulmonary Artery","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Pulmonary_Artery?f_ri=33069"},{"id":2489700,"name":"Child preschool","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Child_preschool?f_ri=33069"},{"id":3789879,"name":"Cardiovascular medicine and haematology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cardiovascular_medicine_and_haematology?f_ri=33069"},{"id":4022629,"name":"minimally invasive surgical procedures","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/minimally_invasive_surgical_procedures?f_ri=33069"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_71515961" data-work_id="71515961" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/71515961/A_Population_Based_Ant_Colony_Optimization_Approach_for_DNA_Sequence_Optimization">A Population-Based Ant Colony Optimization Approach for DNA Sequence Optimization</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">DNA computing is a new computing paradigm which uses bio-molecular as information storage media and biochemical tools as information processing operators. It has shows many successful and promising results for various applications. Since... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_71515961" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">DNA computing is a new computing paradigm which uses bio-molecular as information storage media and biochemical tools as information processing operators. It has shows many successful and promising results for various applications. Since DNA reactions are probabilistic reactions, it can cause the different results for the same situations, which can be regarded as errors in the computation. To overcome the drawbacks, much works have focused to design the error-minimized DNA sequences to improve the reliability of DNA computing. In this research, Population-based ACO (P-ACO) is proposed to solve the DNA sequence optimization. P-ACO approach is a meta-heuristic algorithm that uses some ants to obtain the solutions based on the pheromone in their colony. The DNA sequence design problem is modelled by four nodes, representing four DNA bases (A, T, C, and G). The results from the proposed algorithm are compared with other sequence design methods, which are Genetic Algorithm (GA), and Mult...</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/71515961" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="101277564" href="https://independent.academia.edu/AlexTrikurnia">Tri Kurniawan</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="101277564" type="text/json">{"id":101277564,"first_name":"Tri","last_name":"Kurniawan","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"AlexTrikurnia","display_name":"Tri Kurniawan","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/AlexTrikurnia?f_ri=33069","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/101277564/22167064/21398746/s65_alex.trikurnia.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_71515961 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="71515961"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 71515961, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_71515961", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=71515961]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_71515961").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_71515961").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="71515961"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">19</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="145" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biochemistry">Biochemistry</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="145" type="text/json">{"id":145,"name":"Biochemistry","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biochemistry?f_ri=33069","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="465" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Artificial_Intelligence">Artificial Intelligence</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="465" type="text/json">{"id":465,"name":"Artificial Intelligence","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Artificial_Intelligence?f_ri=33069","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="3523" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Evolutionary_Computation">Evolutionary Computation</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="3523" type="text/json">{"id":3523,"name":"Evolutionary Computation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Evolutionary_Computation?f_ri=33069","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="6420" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ant_Colony_Optimization">Ant Colony Optimization</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="6420" type="text/json">{"id":6420,"name":"Ant Colony Optimization","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ant_Colony_Optimization?f_ri=33069","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=71515961]'), work: {"id":71515961,"title":"A Population-Based Ant Colony Optimization Approach for DNA Sequence Optimization","created_at":"2022-02-14T08:59:09.227-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/71515961/A_Population_Based_Ant_Colony_Optimization_Approach_for_DNA_Sequence_Optimization?f_ri=33069","dom_id":"work_71515961","summary":"DNA computing is a new computing paradigm which uses bio-molecular as information storage media and biochemical tools as information processing operators. It has shows many successful and promising results for various applications. Since DNA reactions are probabilistic reactions, it can cause the different results for the same situations, which can be regarded as errors in the computation. To overcome the drawbacks, much works have focused to design the error-minimized DNA sequences to improve the reliability of DNA computing. In this research, Population-based ACO (P-ACO) is proposed to solve the DNA sequence optimization. P-ACO approach is a meta-heuristic algorithm that uses some ants to obtain the solutions based on the pheromone in their colony. The DNA sequence design problem is modelled by four nodes, representing four DNA bases (A, T, C, and G). The results from the proposed algorithm are compared with other sequence design methods, which are Genetic Algorithm (GA), and Mult...","downloadable_attachments":[],"ordered_authors":[{"id":101277564,"first_name":"Tri","last_name":"Kurniawan","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"AlexTrikurnia","display_name":"Tri Kurniawan","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/AlexTrikurnia?f_ri=33069","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/101277564/22167064/21398746/s65_alex.trikurnia.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":145,"name":"Biochemistry","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biochemistry?f_ri=33069","nofollow":false},{"id":465,"name":"Artificial Intelligence","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Artificial_Intelligence?f_ri=33069","nofollow":false},{"id":3523,"name":"Evolutionary Computation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Evolutionary_Computation?f_ri=33069","nofollow":false},{"id":6420,"name":"Ant Colony Optimization","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ant_Colony_Optimization?f_ri=33069","nofollow":false},{"id":19206,"name":"Molecular Biophysics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Molecular_Biophysics?f_ri=33069"},{"id":25781,"name":"DNA computing","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/DNA_computing?f_ri=33069"},{"id":30329,"name":"Genetic Algorithm","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Genetic_Algorithm?f_ri=33069"},{"id":33069,"name":"Probability","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Probability?f_ri=33069"},{"id":36837,"name":"Information Processing","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Information_Processing?f_ri=33069"},{"id":48057,"name":"DNA","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/DNA?f_ri=33069"},{"id":80596,"name":"Design method","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Design_method?f_ri=33069"},{"id":129386,"name":"DNA sequence design","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/DNA_sequence_design?f_ri=33069"},{"id":265625,"name":"Evolutionary Algorithm","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Evolutionary_Algorithm?f_ri=33069"},{"id":439474,"name":"Sequences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sequences?f_ri=33069"},{"id":539878,"name":"Chemical Reaction","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Chemical_Reaction?f_ri=33069"},{"id":1006084,"name":"Turing Machines","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Turing_Machines?f_ri=33069"},{"id":1950746,"name":"Heuristic algorithm","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Heuristic_algorithm?f_ri=33069"},{"id":2274872,"name":"DNA sequence","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/DNA_sequence?f_ri=33069"},{"id":2421822,"name":"Objective function","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Objective_function?f_ri=33069"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_64808000" data-work_id="64808000" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/64808000/Developmental_trajectories_of_behavior_problems_of_youth_involved_in_child_welfare_influence_of_caregiver_and_peer_relationships">Developmental trajectories of behavior problems of youth involved in child welfare: influence of caregiver and peer relationships</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/64808000" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" 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href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Developmental_Psychology">Developmental Psychology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="252" type="text/json">{"id":252,"name":"Developmental Psychology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Developmental_Psychology?f_ri=33069","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1059" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Early_Intervention">Early Intervention</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1059" type="text/json">{"id":1059,"name":"Early Intervention","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Early_Intervention?f_ri=33069","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="2827" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mental_Health">Mental Health</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="2827" type="text/json">{"id":2827,"name":"Mental 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Risk","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ecological_Risk?f_ri=33069"},{"id":2615422,"name":"Unobserved heterogeneity","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Unobserved_heterogeneity?f_ri=33069"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_52949773" data-work_id="52949773" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/52949773/Performance_analysis_of_frequency_hopped_coherent_MPSK_in_the_presence_of_multitone_jamming">Performance analysis of frequency hopped/coherent MPSK in the presence of multitone jamming</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a 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type="text/json">{"id":33069,"name":"Probability","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Probability?f_ri=33069","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="51212" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Performance_Analysis">Performance Analysis</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="51212" type="text/json">{"id":51212,"name":"Performance Analysis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Performance_Analysis?f_ri=33069","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="152918" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Error_Analysis">Error Analysis</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="152918" type="text/json">{"id":152918,"name":"Error Analysis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Error_Analysis?f_ri=33069","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="303222" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Spread_Spectrum_Communication">Spread Spectrum Communication</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="303222" type="text/json">{"id":303222,"name":"Spread Spectrum Communication","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Spread_Spectrum_Communication?f_ri=33069","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=52949773]'), work: {"id":52949773,"title":"Performance analysis of frequency hopped/coherent MPSK in the presence of multitone jamming","created_at":"2021-09-20T01:05:10.840-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/52949773/Performance_analysis_of_frequency_hopped_coherent_MPSK_in_the_presence_of_multitone_jamming?f_ri=33069","dom_id":"work_52949773","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":69964937,"asset_id":52949773,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":34821080,"first_name":"Ibrahim","last_name":"Ghareeb","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"GhareebIbrahim","display_name":"Ibrahim 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Function","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Probability_Density_Function?f_ri=33069"},{"id":936410,"name":"Bandwidth","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bandwidth?f_ri=33069"},{"id":1148326,"name":"Phase Noise","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Phase_Noise?f_ri=33069"},{"id":1237788,"name":"Electrical And Electronic Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Electrical_And_Electronic_Engineering?f_ri=33069"},{"id":3203140,"name":"Probability of Error","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Probability_of_Error?f_ri=33069"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_52536051" data-work_id="52536051" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/52536051/Urine_testing_in_methadone_maintenance_treatment_applications_and_limitations">Urine testing in methadone maintenance treatment: applications and limitations</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/52536051" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="956716139afbb072484cf99799e7e703" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":69758377,"asset_id":52536051,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button 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href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Treatment">Treatment</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="8942" type="text/json">{"id":8942,"name":"Treatment","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Treatment?f_ri=33069","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="33069" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Probability">Probability</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="33069" type="text/json">{"id":33069,"name":"Probability","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Probability?f_ri=33069","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=52536051]'), work: {"id":52536051,"title":"Urine testing in methadone maintenance treatment: applications and 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Lurigio","profile_url":"https://luc.academia.edu/ArthurLurigio?f_ri=33069","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":221,"name":"Psychology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Psychology?f_ri=33069","nofollow":false},{"id":2483,"name":"Addiction","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Addiction?f_ri=33069","nofollow":false},{"id":8942,"name":"Treatment","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Treatment?f_ri=33069","nofollow":false},{"id":33069,"name":"Probability","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Probability?f_ri=33069","nofollow":false},{"id":37434,"name":"Quantitative analysis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Quantitative_analysis?f_ri=33069"},{"id":44275,"name":"Substance Abuse Treatment","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Substance_Abuse_Treatment?f_ri=33069"},{"id":121939,"name":"Technique","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Technique?f_ri=33069"},{"id":123472,"name":"Exploration","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Exploration?f_ri=33069"},{"id":129428,"name":"Drug Addiction","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Drug_Addiction?f_ri=33069"},{"id":135005,"name":"Patient Compliance","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Patient_Compliance?f_ri=33069"},{"id":160030,"name":"Heroin Dependence","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Heroin_Dependence?f_ri=33069"},{"id":361527,"name":"Methadone","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Methadone?f_ri=33069"},{"id":410370,"name":"Public health systems and services research","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Public_health_systems_and_services_research-1?f_ri=33069"},{"id":641216,"name":"Quantitative Analysis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Quantitative_Analysis-1?f_ri=33069"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_47828214" data-work_id="47828214" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/47828214/Crime_as_risk_taking">Crime as risk taking</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/47828214" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" 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data-has-card-for-user="75329006" href="https://independent.academia.edu/MandeepDhami1">Mandeep Dhami</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="75329006" type="text/json">{"id":75329006,"first_name":"Mandeep","last_name":"Dhami","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"MandeepDhami1","display_name":"Mandeep Dhami","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/MandeepDhami1?f_ri=33069","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_47828214 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="47828214"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 47828214, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_47828214", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_47828214 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x 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type="text/json">{"id":8207,"name":"Risk","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Risk?f_ri=33069","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="13590" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Risk_Taking">Risk Taking</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="13590" type="text/json">{"id":13590,"name":"Risk Taking","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Risk_Taking?f_ri=33069","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="33069" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Probability">Probability</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="33069" type="text/json">{"id":33069,"name":"Probability","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Probability?f_ri=33069","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=47828214]'), work: {"id":47828214,"title":"Crime as risk 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Taking","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Risk_Taking?f_ri=33069","nofollow":false},{"id":33069,"name":"Probability","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Probability?f_ri=33069","nofollow":false},{"id":69531,"name":"Risk Perception","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Risk_Perception?f_ri=33069"},{"id":228860,"name":"Underage Drinking and Driving","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Underage_Drinking_and_Driving?f_ri=33069"},{"id":999722,"name":"Perceived Value","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Perceived_Value?f_ri=33069"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_28813964" data-work_id="28813964" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/28813964/Favourite_sites_of_simple_random_walk">Favourite sites of simple random walk</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">We survey the current status of the list of questions related to the favourite (or: most visited) sites of simple random walk on Z, raised by Pál Erd˝os and Pál Révész in the early eighties. ... Let (S(n), n ∈ Z+) be a simple symmetric... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_28813964" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">We survey the current status of the list of questions related to the favourite (or: most visited) sites of simple random walk on Z, raised by Pál Erd˝os and Pál Révész in the early eighties. ... Let (S(n), n ∈ Z+) be a simple symmetric random walk on Z with S(0) = 0. Define</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/28813964" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="2a995274f657dc7aa7226c468f1a2459" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":49234049,"asset_id":28813964,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/49234049/download_file?st=MTczMjc3NzUwMCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="12489162" href="https://bme.academia.edu/BalintToth">Balint Toth</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="12489162" type="text/json">{"id":12489162,"first_name":"Balint","last_name":"Toth","domain_name":"bme","page_name":"BalintToth","display_name":"Balint Toth","profile_url":"https://bme.academia.edu/BalintToth?f_ri=33069","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/12489162/3979018/4648918/s65_balint.toth.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_28813964 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="28813964"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 28813964, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_28813964", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=28813964]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_28813964").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_28813964").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="28813964"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">3</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="19997" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Pure_Mathematics">Pure Mathematics</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="19997" type="text/json">{"id":19997,"name":"Pure Mathematics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Pure_Mathematics?f_ri=33069","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="33069" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Probability">Probability</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="33069" type="text/json">{"id":33069,"name":"Probability","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Probability?f_ri=33069","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="78086" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Random_Walk">Random Walk</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="78086" type="text/json">{"id":78086,"name":"Random Walk","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Random_Walk?f_ri=33069","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=28813964]'), work: {"id":28813964,"title":"Favourite sites of simple random walk","created_at":"2016-09-30T02:32:35.874-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/28813964/Favourite_sites_of_simple_random_walk?f_ri=33069","dom_id":"work_28813964","summary":"We survey the current status of the list of questions related to the favourite (or: most visited) sites of simple random walk on Z, raised by Pál Erd˝os and Pál Révész in the early eighties. ... Let (S(n), n ∈ Z+) be a simple symmetric random walk on Z with S(0) = 0. Define","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":49234049,"asset_id":28813964,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":12489162,"first_name":"Balint","last_name":"Toth","domain_name":"bme","page_name":"BalintToth","display_name":"Balint Toth","profile_url":"https://bme.academia.edu/BalintToth?f_ri=33069","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/12489162/3979018/4648918/s65_balint.toth.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":19997,"name":"Pure Mathematics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Pure_Mathematics?f_ri=33069","nofollow":false},{"id":33069,"name":"Probability","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Probability?f_ri=33069","nofollow":false},{"id":78086,"name":"Random Walk","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Random_Walk?f_ri=33069","nofollow":false}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_13486023 coauthored" data-work_id="13486023" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/13486023/Distribution_of_Exposure_Concentrations_and_Doses_for_Constituents_of_Environmental_Tobacco_Smoke">Distribution of Exposure Concentrations and Doses for Constituents of Environmental Tobacco Smoke</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/13486023" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="dae1b1cc19e0ae32f3b3303bbac33842" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":45284869,"asset_id":13486023,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/45284869/download_file?st=MTczMjc3NzUwMCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="32833118" href="https://cincinnatichildrens.academia.edu/MichaelDourson">Michael Dourson</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="32833118" type="text/json">{"id":32833118,"first_name":"Michael","last_name":"Dourson","domain_name":"cincinnatichildrens","page_name":"MichaelDourson","display_name":"Michael Dourson","profile_url":"https://cincinnatichildrens.academia.edu/MichaelDourson?f_ri=33069","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/32833118/141888045/131385484/s65_michael.dourson.jpeg"}</script></span></span><span class="u-displayInlineBlock InlineList-item-text"> and <span class="u-textDecorationUnderline u-clickable InlineList-item-text js-work-more-authors-13486023">+2</span><div class="hidden js-additional-users-13486023"><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://johnshopkins.academia.edu/DanielNaiman">Daniel Naiman</a></span></div><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://umaryland.academia.edu/JudyLakind">Judy S LaKind</a></span></div></div></span><script>(function(){ var popoverSettings = { el: $('.js-work-more-authors-13486023'), placement: 'bottom', hide_delay: 200, html: true, content: function(){ return $('.js-additional-users-13486023').html(); } } new HoverPopover(popoverSettings); })();</script></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_13486023 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="13486023"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 13486023, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_13486023", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_13486023 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 13486023; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_13486023"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_13486023 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="13486023"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 13486023; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=13486023]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_13486023").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_13486023").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="13486023"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">24</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="428" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Algorithms">Algorithms</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="428" type="text/json">{"id":428,"name":"Algorithms","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Algorithms?f_ri=33069","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="6974" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Monte_Carlo">Monte Carlo</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="6974" type="text/json">{"id":6974,"name":"Monte Carlo","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Monte_Carlo?f_ri=33069","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="8207" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Risk">Risk</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="8207" type="text/json">{"id":8207,"name":"Risk","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Risk?f_ri=33069","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="28235" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Multidisciplinary">Multidisciplinary</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="28235" type="text/json">{"id":28235,"name":"Multidisciplinary","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Multidisciplinary?f_ri=33069","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=13486023]'), work: {"id":13486023,"title":"Distribution of Exposure Concentrations and Doses for Constituents of Environmental Tobacco Smoke","created_at":"2015-07-01T04:32:03.043-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/13486023/Distribution_of_Exposure_Concentrations_and_Doses_for_Constituents_of_Environmental_Tobacco_Smoke?f_ri=33069","dom_id":"work_13486023","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":45284869,"asset_id":13486023,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":32833118,"first_name":"Michael","last_name":"Dourson","domain_name":"cincinnatichildrens","page_name":"MichaelDourson","display_name":"Michael Dourson","profile_url":"https://cincinnatichildrens.academia.edu/MichaelDourson?f_ri=33069","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/32833118/141888045/131385484/s65_michael.dourson.jpeg"},{"id":32695453,"first_name":"Daniel","last_name":"Naiman","domain_name":"johnshopkins","page_name":"DanielNaiman","display_name":"Daniel Naiman","profile_url":"https://johnshopkins.academia.edu/DanielNaiman?f_ri=33069","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"},{"id":32744056,"first_name":"Judy","last_name":"LaKind","domain_name":"umaryland","page_name":"JudyLakind","display_name":"Judy S LaKind","profile_url":"https://umaryland.academia.edu/JudyLakind?f_ri=33069","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/32744056/18870397/18826691/s65_judy.lakind.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":428,"name":"Algorithms","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Algorithms?f_ri=33069","nofollow":false},{"id":6974,"name":"Monte Carlo","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Monte_Carlo?f_ri=33069","nofollow":false},{"id":8207,"name":"Risk","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Risk?f_ri=33069","nofollow":false},{"id":28235,"name":"Multidisciplinary","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Multidisciplinary?f_ri=33069","nofollow":false},{"id":28850,"name":"Linear models","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Linear_models?f_ri=33069"},{"id":33069,"name":"Probability","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Probability?f_ri=33069"},{"id":33125,"name":"Work Environment","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Work_Environment?f_ri=33069"},{"id":50711,"name":"Risk Analysis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Risk_Analysis?f_ri=33069"},{"id":56122,"name":"Workplace","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Workplace?f_ri=33069"},{"id":75318,"name":"Smoking","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Smoking?f_ri=33069"},{"id":87546,"name":"Ultraviolet","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ultraviolet?f_ri=33069"},{"id":91360,"name":"Nicotine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nicotine?f_ri=33069"},{"id":161562,"name":"Alkaloids","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Alkaloids?f_ri=33069"},{"id":162983,"name":"Absorption","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Absorption?f_ri=33069"},{"id":165799,"name":"Terpenes","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Terpenes?f_ri=33069"},{"id":197297,"name":"Lung","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Lung?f_ri=33069"},{"id":396914,"name":"Occupational Exposure","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Occupational_Exposure?f_ri=33069"},{"id":413192,"name":"Sex Factors","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sex_Factors?f_ri=33069"},{"id":413195,"name":"Time Factors","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Time_Factors?f_ri=33069"},{"id":490260,"name":"Pyridines","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Pyridines?f_ri=33069"},{"id":518609,"name":"Particulate Matter","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Particulate_Matter?f_ri=33069"},{"id":1235232,"name":"Environmental Tobacco Smoke","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Tobacco_Smoke?f_ri=33069"},{"id":1312021,"name":"Environmental Exposure","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Exposure?f_ri=33069"},{"id":1656539,"name":"Air Pollutants","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Air_Pollutants?f_ri=33069"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_21723252" data-work_id="21723252" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/21723252/Evaluation_of_a_breast_cancer_nomogram_for_prediction_of_non_sentinel_lymph_node_positivity">Evaluation of a breast cancer nomogram for prediction of non-sentinel lymph node positivity</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/21723252" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="b6559ff7eebeb0aca3ff7932be3581c0" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":42485732,"asset_id":21723252,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/42485732/download_file?st=MTczMjc3NzUwMCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="42911540" href="https://independent.academia.edu/HughCarmalt">Hugh Carmalt</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="42911540" type="text/json">{"id":42911540,"first_name":"Hugh","last_name":"Carmalt","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"HughCarmalt","display_name":"Hugh Carmalt","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/HughCarmalt?f_ri=33069","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_21723252 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="21723252"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 21723252, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_21723252", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_21723252 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 21723252; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_21723252"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_21723252 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="21723252"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 21723252; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=21723252]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_21723252").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_21723252").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="21723252"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">16</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="6802" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Breast_Cancer">Breast Cancer</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="6802" type="text/json">{"id":6802,"name":"Breast Cancer","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Breast_Cancer?f_ri=33069","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="16664" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Risk_assessment">Risk assessment</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="16664" type="text/json">{"id":16664,"name":"Risk assessment","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Risk_assessment?f_ri=33069","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="33069" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Probability">Probability</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="33069" type="text/json">{"id":33069,"name":"Probability","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Probability?f_ri=33069","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="115895" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Clinical_oncology">Clinical oncology</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="115895" type="text/json">{"id":115895,"name":"Clinical oncology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Clinical_oncology?f_ri=33069","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: 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href="https://www.academia.edu/18263833/Risk_Factors_for_Cardiovascular_and_Cerebrovascular_Death_among_African_Americans_and_Hispanics_in_Los_Angeles_California">Risk Factors for Cardiovascular and Cerebrovascular Death among African Americans and Hispanics in Los Angeles, California</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">To describe the risk factors associated with cardiovascular mortality in the African American (AA) and Hispanic populations in Los Angeles County in an effort to define causes for the excess mortality seen in AAs. This was a longitudinal... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_18263833" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">To describe the risk factors associated with cardiovascular mortality in the African American (AA) and Hispanic populations in Los Angeles County in an effort to define causes for the excess mortality seen in AAs. This was a longitudinal analysis of all-cause, cardiovascular, and cerebrovascular mortality in a large, prospective multiethnic cohort of individuals aged 45-74 years. Death rates between AA and Hispanic men and women during the six-year period from 1993 to 1998 due to hypertension, cardiomyopathy, acute myocardial infarction (AMI), ischemic heart disease, and stroke were compared. There were 1,157 deaths due to cardiovascular disease (CVD) or cerebrovascular disease among the 71,798 eligible members of the cohort included in these analyses. Age-adjusted mortality rates were two to five times higher in AAs as compared with Hispanics (e.g., 373.15 in AAs for hypertensive disease vs 50.37 in Hispanics). A history of hypertension was the most common significant risk factor for CVD; other risk factors significantly associated with CVD mortality included cigarette smoking and a past history of diabetes and stroke. Adjusting for these factors did not remove the significance of AA ethnicity as a risk factor for CVD mortality in either subjects reporting or subjects not reporting hypertension at baseline. The evidence for both higher relative severity and higher incidence of hypertensive disease among AAs, and the consistency of the effect across gender, suggests that a major determinant of risk may be a gene environment interaction.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/18263833" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="5c717c09ce316792508fc8464677ec24" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":42182349,"asset_id":18263833,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/42182349/download_file?st=MTczMjc3NzUwMSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="38123970" href="https://independent.academia.edu/VolkerWinkler">Volker Winkler</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="38123970" type="text/json">{"id":38123970,"first_name":"Volker","last_name":"Winkler","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"VolkerWinkler","display_name":"Volker Winkler","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/VolkerWinkler?f_ri=33069","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_18263833 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="18263833"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 18263833, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_18263833", }); 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This was a longitudinal analysis of all-cause, cardiovascular, and cerebrovascular mortality in a large, prospective multiethnic cohort of individuals aged 45-74 years. Death rates between AA and Hispanic men and women during the six-year period from 1993 to 1998 due to hypertension, cardiomyopathy, acute myocardial infarction (AMI), ischemic heart disease, and stroke were compared. There were 1,157 deaths due to cardiovascular disease (CVD) or cerebrovascular disease among the 71,798 eligible members of the cohort included in these analyses. Age-adjusted mortality rates were two to five times higher in AAs as compared with Hispanics (e.g., 373.15 in AAs for hypertensive disease vs 50.37 in Hispanics). A history of hypertension was the most common significant risk factor for CVD; other risk factors significantly associated with CVD mortality included cigarette smoking and a past history of diabetes and stroke. Adjusting for these factors did not remove the significance of AA ethnicity as a risk factor for CVD mortality in either subjects reporting or subjects not reporting hypertension at baseline. 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u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_16960726 coauthored" data-work_id="16960726" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/16960726/Lamivudine_treatment_during_pregnancy_to_prevent_perinatal_transmission_of_hepatitis_B_virus_infection">Lamivudine treatment during pregnancy to prevent perinatal transmission of hepatitis B virus infection</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/16960726" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="bac7f9d1d3f9f5e5a255f3ad97b49e24" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":39278915,"asset_id":16960726,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/39278915/download_file?st=MTczMjc3NzUwMSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="36466470" href="https://umcg.academia.edu/HubertNiesters">Hubert Niesters</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="36466470" type="text/json">{"id":36466470,"first_name":"Hubert","last_name":"Niesters","domain_name":"umcg","page_name":"HubertNiesters","display_name":"Hubert Niesters","profile_url":"https://umcg.academia.edu/HubertNiesters?f_ri=33069","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/36466470/14052648/15073697/s65_hubert.niesters.jpg"}</script></span></span><span class="u-displayInlineBlock InlineList-item-text"> and <span class="u-textDecorationUnderline u-clickable InlineList-item-text js-work-more-authors-16960726">+1</span><div class="hidden js-additional-users-16960726"><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://independent.academia.edu/ManRich">Rich Man</a></span></div></div></span><script>(function(){ var popoverSettings = { el: $('.js-work-more-authors-16960726'), placement: 'bottom', 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uncertainty of detected patterns in data mining. In particular, we develop statistical tests for patterns found in continuous data, indicating the significance of these patterns in terms of the... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_76934213" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">In this paper we consider the question of uncertainty of detected patterns in data mining. In particular, we develop statistical tests for patterns found in continuous data, indicating the significance of these patterns in terms of the probability that they have occurred by chance. We examine the performance of these tests on patterns detected in several large data sets, including</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/76934213" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="71dd2944240d246b9d79f0ba51ea26b3" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":84478967,"asset_id":76934213,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/84478967/download_file?st=MTczMjc3NzUwMSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="34100004" href="https://independent.academia.edu/DaveChandler">David Hand</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="34100004" type="text/json">{"id":34100004,"first_name":"David","last_name":"Hand","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"DaveChandler","display_name":"David Hand","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/DaveChandler?f_ri=33069","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_76934213 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="76934213"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 76934213, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_76934213", }); 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In particular, we develop statistical tests for patterns found in continuous data, indicating the significance of these patterns in terms of the probability that they have occurred by chance. We examine the performance of these tests on patterns detected in several large data sets, including","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":84478967,"asset_id":76934213,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":34100004,"first_name":"David","last_name":"Hand","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"DaveChandler","display_name":"David Hand","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/DaveChandler?f_ri=33069","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":300,"name":"Mathematics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mathematics?f_ri=33069","nofollow":false},{"id":2009,"name":"Data Mining","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Data_Mining?f_ri=33069","nofollow":false},{"id":5187,"name":"Statistical Analysis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Statistical_Analysis?f_ri=33069","nofollow":false},{"id":6599,"name":"Flow Cytometry","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Flow_Cytometry?f_ri=33069","nofollow":false},{"id":33069,"name":"Probability","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Probability?f_ri=33069"},{"id":61603,"name":"Uncertainty","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Uncertainty?f_ri=33069"},{"id":439474,"name":"Sequences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sequences?f_ri=33069"},{"id":521483,"name":"Large Data Sets","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Large_Data_Sets?f_ri=33069"},{"id":703835,"name":"Statistical Test","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Statistical_Test?f_ri=33069"},{"id":820763,"name":"Statistical tests","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Statistical_tests?f_ri=33069"},{"id":2387241,"name":"Pattern Detection","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Pattern_Detection?f_ri=33069"},{"id":2500540,"name":"Pattern analysis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Pattern_analysis?f_ri=33069"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_75064997" data-work_id="75064997" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/75064997/Modeling_hazardous_materials_risks_for_different_train_make_up_plans">Modeling hazardous materials risks for different train make-up plans</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/75064997" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="eca47e8ff43dfe92fa79ab9c086d8038" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":82984928,"asset_id":75064997,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/82984928/download_file?st=MTczMjc3NzUwMSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="168547610" href="https://independent.academia.edu/FuLiping">Liping Fu</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="168547610" type="text/json">{"id":168547610,"first_name":"Liping","last_name":"Fu","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"FuLiping","display_name":"Liping Fu","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/FuLiping?f_ri=33069","photo":"https://gravatar.com/avatar/87e5c59b0d5cc97562a6ccd7acf0d585?s=65"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_75064997 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="75064997"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 75064997, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_75064997", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_75064997 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 75064997; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_75064997"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_75064997 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="75064997"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 75064997; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=75064997]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_75064997").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_75064997").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="75064997"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">8</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="305" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Applied_Mathematics">Applied Mathematics</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="305" type="text/json">{"id":305,"name":"Applied Mathematics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Applied_Mathematics?f_ri=33069","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="7099" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Case_Studies">Case Studies</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="7099" type="text/json">{"id":7099,"name":"Case Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Case_Studies?f_ri=33069","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="8207" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Risk">Risk</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="8207" type="text/json">{"id":8207,"name":"Risk","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Risk?f_ri=33069","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="12061" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Risk_Management">Risk Management</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="12061" type="text/json">{"id":12061,"name":"Risk Management","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Risk_Management?f_ri=33069","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=75064997]'), work: {"id":75064997,"title":"Modeling hazardous materials risks for different train make-up plans","created_at":"2022-03-31T05:30:24.487-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/75064997/Modeling_hazardous_materials_risks_for_different_train_make_up_plans?f_ri=33069","dom_id":"work_75064997","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":82984928,"asset_id":75064997,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":168547610,"first_name":"Liping","last_name":"Fu","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"FuLiping","display_name":"Liping Fu","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/FuLiping?f_ri=33069","photo":"https://gravatar.com/avatar/87e5c59b0d5cc97562a6ccd7acf0d585?s=65"}],"research_interests":[{"id":305,"name":"Applied Mathematics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Applied_Mathematics?f_ri=33069","nofollow":false},{"id":7099,"name":"Case Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Case_Studies?f_ri=33069","nofollow":false},{"id":8207,"name":"Risk","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Risk?f_ri=33069","nofollow":false},{"id":12061,"name":"Risk Management","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Risk_Management?f_ri=33069","nofollow":false},{"id":33069,"name":"Probability","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Probability?f_ri=33069"},{"id":149625,"name":"Hazardous Materials","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Hazardous_Materials?f_ri=33069"},{"id":161318,"name":"Mathematical Models","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mathematical_Models?f_ri=33069"},{"id":556845,"name":"Numerical Analysis and Computational Mathematics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Numerical_Analysis_and_Computational_Mathematics?f_ri=33069"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_74040470" data-work_id="74040470" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/74040470/The_Choking_Game_Physician_Perspectives">The Choking Game: Physician Perspectives</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">OBJECTIVE: The goal was to assess awareness of the choking game among physicians who care for adolescents and to explore their opinions regarding its inclusion in anticipatory guidance. METHODS: We surveyed 865 pediatricians and family... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_74040470" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">OBJECTIVE: The goal was to assess awareness of the choking game among physicians who care for adolescents and to explore their opinions regarding its inclusion in anticipatory guidance. METHODS: We surveyed 865 pediatricians and family practitioners. The survey was designed to assess physicians&#39; awareness of the choking game and its warning signs, the suspected prevalence of patients&#39; participation in the activity, and the willingness of physicians to include the choking game in adolescent anticipatory guidance. Information on the general use of anticipatory guidance also was collected. RESULTS: The survey was completed by 163 physicians (response rate: 21.8%). One-hundred eleven (68.1%) had heard of the choking game, 68 of them (61.3%) through sources in the popular media. General pediatricians were significantly more likely to report being aware of the choking game than were family practitioners or pediatric subspecialists (P = .004). Of physicians who were aware of the ch...</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/74040470" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="05406b5a4b51721e925a22e1cd24d5cd" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":82337330,"asset_id":74040470,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/82337330/download_file?st=MTczMjc3NzUwMSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="108855362" href="https://independent.academia.edu/BassNancy">Nancy Bass</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="108855362" type="text/json">{"id":108855362,"first_name":"Nancy","last_name":"Bass","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"BassNancy","display_name":"Nancy Bass","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/BassNancy?f_ri=33069","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_74040470 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="74040470"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 74040470, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_74040470", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_74040470 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 74040470; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_74040470"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_74040470 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="74040470"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 74040470; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=74040470]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_74040470").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_74040470").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="74040470"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">15</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="631" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Pediatrics">Pediatrics</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="631" type="text/json">{"id":631,"name":"Pediatrics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Pediatrics?f_ri=33069","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="13590" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Risk_Taking">Risk Taking</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="13590" type="text/json">{"id":13590,"name":"Risk Taking","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Risk_Taking?f_ri=33069","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="22506" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Adolescent">Adolescent</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="22506" type="text/json">{"id":22506,"name":"Adolescent","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Adolescent?f_ri=33069","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="25469" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Family_Practice">Family Practice</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="25469" type="text/json">{"id":25469,"name":"Family Practice","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Family_Practice?f_ri=33069","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=74040470]'), work: {"id":74040470,"title":"The Choking Game: Physician Perspectives","created_at":"2022-03-18T18:41:38.956-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/74040470/The_Choking_Game_Physician_Perspectives?f_ri=33069","dom_id":"work_74040470","summary":"OBJECTIVE: The goal was to assess awareness of the choking game among physicians who care for adolescents and to explore their opinions regarding its inclusion in anticipatory guidance. METHODS: We surveyed 865 pediatricians and family practitioners. The survey was designed to assess physicians\u0026#39; awareness of the choking game and its warning signs, the suspected prevalence of patients\u0026#39; participation in the activity, and the willingness of physicians to include the choking game in adolescent anticipatory guidance. Information on the general use of anticipatory guidance also was collected. RESULTS: The survey was completed by 163 physicians (response rate: 21.8%). One-hundred eleven (68.1%) had heard of the choking game, 68 of them (61.3%) through sources in the popular media. General pediatricians were significantly more likely to report being aware of the choking game than were family practitioners or pediatric subspecialists (P = .004). Of physicians who were aware of the ch...","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":82337330,"asset_id":74040470,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":108855362,"first_name":"Nancy","last_name":"Bass","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"BassNancy","display_name":"Nancy Bass","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/BassNancy?f_ri=33069","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":631,"name":"Pediatrics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Pediatrics?f_ri=33069","nofollow":false},{"id":13590,"name":"Risk Taking","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Risk_Taking?f_ri=33069","nofollow":false},{"id":22506,"name":"Adolescent","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Adolescent?f_ri=33069","nofollow":false},{"id":25469,"name":"Family Practice","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Family_Practice?f_ri=33069","nofollow":false},{"id":26327,"name":"Medicine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medicine?f_ri=33069"},{"id":33069,"name":"Probability","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Probability?f_ri=33069"},{"id":37905,"name":"Counseling","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Counseling?f_ri=33069"},{"id":98134,"name":"United States","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/United_States?f_ri=33069"},{"id":129744,"name":"Confidence intervals","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Confidence_intervals?f_ri=33069"},{"id":289271,"name":"Aged","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Aged?f_ri=33069"},{"id":587539,"name":"Airway Obstruction","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Airway_Obstruction?f_ri=33069"},{"id":1181690,"name":"Adolescent Behavior","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Adolescent_Behavior?f_ri=33069"},{"id":2735826,"name":"Health Care Surveys","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Health_Care_Surveys?f_ri=33069"},{"id":2922956,"name":"Psychology and Cognitive Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Psychology_and_Cognitive_Sciences?f_ri=33069"},{"id":3763225,"name":"Medical and Health Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medical_and_Health_Sciences?f_ri=33069"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_70539727" data-work_id="70539727" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/70539727/Air_pollution_impact_of_a_suburban_highway_segment">Air pollution impact of a suburban highway segment</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Design traffic volumes, vehicle emission factors and meterological data are used to assess the impact of a suburban limited-access highway segment. Mesoscale effects are determined by emission inventory techniques. Microscale effects are... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_70539727" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Design traffic volumes, vehicle emission factors and meterological data are used to assess the impact of a suburban limited-access highway segment. Mesoscale effects are determined by emission inventory techniques. Microscale effects are determined using a pollutant dispersion model developed by the California Division of Highways. The air pollution impact of the highway segment is small, and should not be considered a significant criteria for decisions concerning construction of the highway.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/70539727" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="1836382" href="https://villanova.academia.edu/EdwardFGuinan">Edward F. 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Mesoscale effects are determined by emission inventory techniques. Microscale effects are determined using a pollutant dispersion model developed by the California Division of Highways. The air pollution impact of the highway segment is small, and should not be considered a significant criteria for decisions concerning construction of the highway.","downloadable_attachments":[],"ordered_authors":[{"id":1836382,"first_name":"Edward","last_name":"F. Guinan","domain_name":"villanova","page_name":"EdwardFGuinan","display_name":"Edward F. 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Current routers are very limited in the type and quantity of observed data they can provide, making it difficult for providers to maximize utilization... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_63190882" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">In today&#39;s Internet, demand is increasing for guarantees of speed and efficiency. Current routers are very limited in the type and quantity of observed data they can provide, making it difficult for providers to maximize utilization without the risk of degraded throughput. This research uses statistical data currents provided by router vendors to estimate the impact of changes in network</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/63190882" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="e286d85f4b3afe8876b9d362eb482544" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":75697201,"asset_id":63190882,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/75697201/download_file?st=MTczMjc3NzUwMSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="24779722" href="https://independent.academia.edu/MarkClement2">Mark Clement</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="24779722" type="text/json">{"id":24779722,"first_name":"Mark","last_name":"Clement","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"MarkClement2","display_name":"Mark Clement","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/MarkClement2?f_ri=33069","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_63190882 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="63190882"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 63190882, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_63190882", }); 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Current routers are very limited in the type and quantity of observed data they can provide, making it difficult for providers to maximize utilization without the risk of degraded throughput. This research uses statistical data currents provided by router vendors to estimate the impact of changes in network","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":75697201,"asset_id":63190882,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":24779722,"first_name":"Mark","last_name":"Clement","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"MarkClement2","display_name":"Mark Clement","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/MarkClement2?f_ri=33069","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":422,"name":"Computer Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Computer_Science?f_ri=33069","nofollow":false},{"id":5187,"name":"Statistical Analysis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Statistical_Analysis?f_ri=33069","nofollow":false},{"id":14359,"name":"Traffic 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class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/50325859/Application_of_a_plain_abdominal_radiograph_transition_zone_PARTZ_in_Hirschsprungs_disease">Application of a plain abdominal radiograph transition zone (PARTZ) in Hirschsprung's disease</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">A standard contrast enema for Hirschsprung&#39;s disease can sometimes be inconclusive in delineating a transition zone especially in neonates and infants. The aim of this study was to determine the utility and diagnostic accuracy of a... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_50325859" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">A standard contrast enema for Hirschsprung&#39;s disease can sometimes be inconclusive in delineating a transition zone especially in neonates and infants. The aim of this study was to determine the utility and diagnostic accuracy of a plain abdominal radiograph transition zone (PARTZ) in predicting the level of aganglionosis. A prospective observational study of neonates and infants with biopsy proven Hirschsprung&#39;s disease was carried out from March 2004 through March 2006. All patients underwent a plain abdominal radiograph and a contrast enema followed by a rectal biopsy. The transition zone on a plain radiograph (PARTZ) and contrast enema (CETZ) were compared with operative and pathology reports. Results were analyzed by chi square test and expressed as their p values and 95% confidence intervals. PARTZ and CETZ suggestive of…</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/50325859" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="0ff61d89758ce1bf81c69896a760edb2" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":68355574,"asset_id":50325859,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/68355574/download_file?st=MTczMjc3NzUwMSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="67632486" href="https://independent.academia.edu/anandKumar728">anand Kumar</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="67632486" type="text/json">{"id":67632486,"first_name":"anand","last_name":"Kumar","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"anandKumar728","display_name":"anand Kumar","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/anandKumar728?f_ri=33069","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/67632486/17863323/17880965/s65_anand.kumar.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_50325859 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="50325859"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 50325859, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_50325859", }); 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The aim of this study was to determine the utility and diagnostic accuracy of a plain abdominal radiograph transition zone (PARTZ) in predicting the level of aganglionosis. A prospective observational study of neonates and infants with biopsy proven Hirschsprung\u0026#39;s disease was carried out from March 2004 through March 2006. All patients underwent a plain abdominal radiograph and a contrast enema followed by a rectal biopsy. The transition zone on a plain radiograph (PARTZ) and contrast enema (CETZ) were compared with operative and pathology reports. Results were analyzed by chi square test and expressed as their p values and 95% confidence intervals. 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type="text/json">{"id":102587,"name":"Pulmonary Embolism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Pulmonary_Embolism?f_ri=33069","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="137516" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Follow-up_studies">Follow-up studies</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="137516" type="text/json">{"id":137516,"name":"Follow-up studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Follow-up_studies?f_ri=33069","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="289271" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Aged">Aged</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="289271" type="text/json">{"id":289271,"name":"Aged","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Aged?f_ri=33069","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=46986847]'), work: {"id":46986847,"title":"Clinical Usefulness of D-Dimer 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work_25821981" data-work_id="25821981" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/25821981/Pan_European_Study_on_Culture_Proven_Legionnaires_Disease_Distribution_of_Legionella_pneumophila_Serogroups_and_Monoclonal_Subgroups">Pan-European Study on Culture-Proven Legionnaires' Disease: Distribution of Legionella pneumophila Serogroups and Monoclonal Subgroups</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/25821981" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" 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js-work-card work_25771777" data-work_id="25771777" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/25771777/Effect_of_Exercise_Training_on_Peak_Aerobic_Power_Left_Ventricular_Morphology_and_Muscle_Strength_in_Healthy_Older_Women">Effect of Exercise Training on Peak Aerobic Power, Left Ventricular Morphology, and Muscle Strength in Healthy Older Women</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/25771777" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" 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Koller","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/MKoller1?f_ri=33069","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":6791,"name":"Aging","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Aging?f_ri=33069","nofollow":false},{"id":33069,"name":"Probability","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Probability?f_ri=33069","nofollow":false},{"id":44530,"name":"Muscle strength","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Muscle_strength?f_ri=33069","nofollow":false},{"id":46824,"name":"Echocardiography","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Echocardiography?f_ri=33069","nofollow":false},{"id":62112,"name":"Prospective studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Prospective_studies?f_ri=33069"},{"id":81173,"name":"Strength Training","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Strength_Training?f_ri=33069"},{"id":88113,"name":"Left Ventricular Assist Device","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Left_Ventricular_Assist_Device?f_ri=33069"},{"id":135185,"name":"Exercise","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Exercise?f_ri=33069"},{"id":244814,"name":"Clinical Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Clinical_Sciences?f_ri=33069"},{"id":268784,"name":"Physical Fitness","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Physical_Fitness?f_ri=33069"},{"id":289271,"name":"Aged","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Aged?f_ri=33069"},{"id":342642,"name":"Older Women","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Older_Women?f_ri=33069"},{"id":413194,"name":"Analysis of Variance","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Analysis_of_Variance?f_ri=33069"},{"id":413195,"name":"Time Factors","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Time_Factors?f_ri=33069"},{"id":546419,"name":"Age Factors","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Age_Factors?f_ri=33069"},{"id":1144172,"name":"*Physical Exertion","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/_Physical_Exertion?f_ri=33069"},{"id":1144215,"name":"Lower Extremity","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Lower_Extremity?f_ri=33069"},{"id":1193624,"name":"Oxygen Consumption","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Oxygen_Consumption?f_ri=33069"},{"id":1558340,"name":"Physical Education and training","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Physical_Education_and_training?f_ri=33069"},{"id":2183225,"name":"Physical Endurance","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Physical_Endurance?f_ri=33069"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_25073401" data-work_id="25073401" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/25073401/C_Reactive_Protein_Should_Accelerate_the_Diagnosis_of_Bowel_Injury_after_Gynecologic_Surgery">C-Reactive Protein Should Accelerate the Diagnosis of Bowel Injury after Gynecologic Surgery</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/25073401" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="e2b8f1c940e8121012169a2af4a68e67" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":45396140,"asset_id":25073401,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/45396140/download_file?st=MTczMjc3NzUwMSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="48321812" href="https://independent.academia.edu/OGarbin">O. Garbin</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="48321812" type="text/json">{"id":48321812,"first_name":"O.","last_name":"Garbin","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"OGarbin","display_name":"O. Garbin","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/OGarbin?f_ri=33069","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_25073401 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="25073401"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 25073401, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_25073401", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_25073401 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 25073401; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_25073401"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_25073401 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="25073401"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 25073401; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=25073401]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_25073401").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_25073401").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="25073401"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">13</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="33069" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Probability">Probability</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="33069" type="text/json">{"id":33069,"name":"Probability","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Probability?f_ri=33069","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="62112" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Prospective_studies">Prospective studies</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="62112" type="text/json">{"id":62112,"name":"Prospective studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Prospective_studies?f_ri=33069","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="291136" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Intestines">Intestines</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="291136" type="text/json">{"id":291136,"name":"Intestines","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Intestines?f_ri=33069","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="295452" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/C_reactive_protein">C reactive protein</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="295452" type="text/json">{"id":295452,"name":"C reactive protein","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/C_reactive_protein?f_ri=33069","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=25073401]'), work: {"id":25073401,"title":"C-Reactive Protein Should Accelerate the Diagnosis of Bowel Injury after Gynecologic Surgery","created_at":"2016-05-05T22:38:43.309-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/25073401/C_Reactive_Protein_Should_Accelerate_the_Diagnosis_of_Bowel_Injury_after_Gynecologic_Surgery?f_ri=33069","dom_id":"work_25073401","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":45396140,"asset_id":25073401,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":48321812,"first_name":"O.","last_name":"Garbin","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"OGarbin","display_name":"O. Garbin","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/OGarbin?f_ri=33069","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":33069,"name":"Probability","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Probability?f_ri=33069","nofollow":false},{"id":62112,"name":"Prospective studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Prospective_studies?f_ri=33069","nofollow":false},{"id":291136,"name":"Intestines","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Intestines?f_ri=33069","nofollow":false},{"id":295452,"name":"C reactive protein","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/C_reactive_protein?f_ri=33069","nofollow":false},{"id":413195,"name":"Time Factors","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Time_Factors?f_ri=33069"},{"id":469105,"name":"Retrospective Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Retrospective_Studies?f_ri=33069"},{"id":568482,"name":"Biological markers","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biological_markers?f_ri=33069"},{"id":901876,"name":"Sensitivity and Specificity","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sensitivity_and_Specificity?f_ri=33069"},{"id":1000427,"name":"Reference Values","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Reference_Values?f_ri=33069"},{"id":1229542,"name":"Laparoscopy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Laparoscopy?f_ri=33069"},{"id":1318932,"name":"Predictive value of tests","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Predictive_value_of_tests?f_ri=33069"},{"id":1819399,"name":"Case Control Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Case_Control_Studies?f_ri=33069"},{"id":2416686,"name":"Laparotomy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Laparotomy?f_ri=33069"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_15018266" data-work_id="15018266" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/15018266/The_influence_of_the_recipients_body_weight_on_the_probability_to_obtain_a_heart_transplant_POLKARD_HF_registry">The influence of the recipient's body weight on the probability to obtain a heart transplant-POLKARD HF registry</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">The aim of the study was to analyze the influence of body weight of the adult heart recipient on the chance to obtain a transplant. We analyzed the data from all 658 patients listed for heart transplantation. During the follow-up period,... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_15018266" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">The aim of the study was to analyze the influence of body weight of the adult heart recipient on the chance to obtain a transplant. We analyzed the data from all 658 patients listed for heart transplantation. During the follow-up period, 325 (49%) of listed patients underwent transplantation with 102 (15%) succumbing before heart transplantation. The mean weight of transplanted patients was 73.7 +/- 13.7 kg and 81.2 +/- 15.4 kg for those not transplanted (P &lt; .00001). Patients were divided according to body weight in two groups: light = below 80 kg (n = 360) or heavy &gt; or = 80 kg or above (n = 297). On the transplant list, 111 heavy patients (37%) versus 213 light patients (59%) underwent the procedure, a significant difference. The waiting time among light patients was 255 versus heavy patients of 395 days (P &lt; .005). There was a similar number of deaths before transplantation among the light (n = 56 360 patients; 15.5%) versus the heavy group (49/297; 16%). Upon multivari...</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/15018266" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="d8b1cded6043ed0a04fcd65284957965" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":43652997,"asset_id":15018266,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/43652997/download_file?st=MTczMjc3NzUwMSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="34021810" href="https://independent.academia.edu/JerzySadowski">Jerzy Sadowski</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="34021810" type="text/json">{"id":34021810,"first_name":"Jerzy","last_name":"Sadowski","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"JerzySadowski","display_name":"Jerzy Sadowski","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/JerzySadowski?f_ri=33069","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_15018266 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="15018266"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 15018266, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_15018266", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_15018266 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 15018266; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_15018266"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_15018266 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="15018266"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 15018266; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=15018266]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_15018266").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_15018266").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="15018266"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">14</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="27363" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Poland">Poland</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="27363" type="text/json">{"id":27363,"name":"Poland","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Poland?f_ri=33069","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="33069" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Probability">Probability</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="33069" type="text/json">{"id":33069,"name":"Probability","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Probability?f_ri=33069","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="49633" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Heart_Failure">Heart Failure</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="49633" type="text/json">{"id":49633,"name":"Heart Failure","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Heart_Failure?f_ri=33069","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="63375" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Overweight">Overweight</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="63375" type="text/json">{"id":63375,"name":"Overweight","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Overweight?f_ri=33069","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=15018266]'), work: {"id":15018266,"title":"The influence of the recipient's body weight on the probability to obtain a heart transplant-POLKARD HF registry","created_at":"2015-08-18T13:33:01.394-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/15018266/The_influence_of_the_recipients_body_weight_on_the_probability_to_obtain_a_heart_transplant_POLKARD_HF_registry?f_ri=33069","dom_id":"work_15018266","summary":"The aim of the study was to analyze the influence of body weight of the adult heart recipient on the chance to obtain a transplant. We analyzed the data from all 658 patients listed for heart transplantation. During the follow-up period, 325 (49%) of listed patients underwent transplantation with 102 (15%) succumbing before heart transplantation. The mean weight of transplanted patients was 73.7 +/- 13.7 kg and 81.2 +/- 15.4 kg for those not transplanted (P \u0026lt; .00001). Patients were divided according to body weight in two groups: light = below 80 kg (n = 360) or heavy \u0026gt; or = 80 kg or above (n = 297). On the transplant list, 111 heavy patients (37%) versus 213 light patients (59%) underwent the procedure, a significant difference. The waiting time among light patients was 255 versus heavy patients of 395 days (P \u0026lt; .005). There was a similar number of deaths before transplantation among the light (n = 56 360 patients; 15.5%) versus the heavy group (49/297; 16%). Upon multivari...","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":43652997,"asset_id":15018266,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":34021810,"first_name":"Jerzy","last_name":"Sadowski","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"JerzySadowski","display_name":"Jerzy Sadowski","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/JerzySadowski?f_ri=33069","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":27363,"name":"Poland","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Poland?f_ri=33069","nofollow":false},{"id":33069,"name":"Probability","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Probability?f_ri=33069","nofollow":false},{"id":49633,"name":"Heart Failure","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Heart_Failure?f_ri=33069","nofollow":false},{"id":63375,"name":"Overweight","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Overweight?f_ri=33069","nofollow":false},{"id":82641,"name":"Survivors","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Survivors?f_ri=33069"},{"id":88321,"name":"Blood Pressure","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Blood_Pressure?f_ri=33069"},{"id":131298,"name":"Heart rate","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Heart_rate?f_ri=33069"},{"id":209856,"name":"Registries","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Registries?f_ri=33069"},{"id":424295,"name":"Survival Rate","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Survival_Rate?f_ri=33069"},{"id":543452,"name":"Thinness","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Thinness?f_ri=33069"},{"id":564878,"name":"Body Weight","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Body_Weight?f_ri=33069"},{"id":892682,"name":"Body Height","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Body_Height?f_ri=33069"},{"id":987931,"name":"Heart Transplantation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Heart_Transplantation?f_ri=33069"},{"id":1969879,"name":"Vascular Resistance","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Vascular_Resistance?f_ri=33069"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_15102492" data-work_id="15102492" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/15102492/Impaired_Decision_Making_Related_to_Working_Memory_Deficits_in_Individuals_With_Substance_Addictions">Impaired Decision Making Related to Working Memory Deficits in Individuals With Substance Addictions</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">This study examined whether individuals with substance dependence (ISDs) show impairments in working memory and whether there is a relationship between their impairments in decision making as measured by the gambling task (GT) paradigm... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_15102492" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">This study examined whether individuals with substance dependence (ISDs) show impairments in working memory and whether there is a relationship between their impairments in decision making as measured by the gambling task (GT) paradigm and working memory as measured by a delayed nonmatching to sample (DNMS) task. Using the GT, 11% of healthy control participants and 61% of ISDs opted for choices with high immediate gains in spite of higher future losses. For the ISDs and controls with equal GT impairments, the ISDs performed significantly lower than controls on the DNMS task. The nonimpaired ISDs on the GT also performed significantly worse than matched controls on the DNMS task. The DNMS task deficit in ISDs was across all delay times, suggesting the deficit may lie in the &amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;quot;executive&amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;quot; process of working memory, which supports earlier findings (E. M. Martin et al., 2003). The authors suggest that the prefrontal cortex hosts multiple distinct mechanisms of decision making and inhibitory control and that ISDs may be affected in any one or combination of them.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/15102492" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="7bd25db6e4e2910d77368e028d060d62" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":54660036,"asset_id":15102492,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/54660036/download_file?st=MTczMjc3NzUwMSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="34129975" href="https://rush.academia.edu/EileenMartin">Eileen Martin</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="34129975" type="text/json">{"id":34129975,"first_name":"Eileen","last_name":"Martin","domain_name":"rush","page_name":"EileenMartin","display_name":"Eileen Martin","profile_url":"https://rush.academia.edu/EileenMartin?f_ri=33069","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/34129975/16860366/17096892/s65_eileen.martin.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_15102492 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="15102492"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 15102492, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_15102492", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=15102492]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_15102492").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_15102492").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="15102492"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">22</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="221" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Psychology">Psychology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="221" type="text/json">{"id":221,"name":"Psychology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Psychology?f_ri=33069","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="251" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Neuropsychology">Neuropsychology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="251" type="text/json">{"id":251,"name":"Neuropsychology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Neuropsychology?f_ri=33069","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="310" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Demography">Demography</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="310" type="text/json">{"id":310,"name":"Demography","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Demography?f_ri=33069","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1681" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Decision_Making">Decision Making</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="1681" type="text/json">{"id":1681,"name":"Decision Making","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Decision_Making?f_ri=33069","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=15102492]'), work: {"id":15102492,"title":"Impaired Decision Making Related to Working Memory Deficits in Individuals With Substance Addictions","created_at":"2015-08-22T06:39:20.318-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/15102492/Impaired_Decision_Making_Related_to_Working_Memory_Deficits_in_Individuals_With_Substance_Addictions?f_ri=33069","dom_id":"work_15102492","summary":"This study examined whether individuals with substance dependence (ISDs) show impairments in working memory and whether there is a relationship between their impairments in decision making as measured by the gambling task (GT) paradigm and working memory as measured by a delayed nonmatching to sample (DNMS) task. Using the GT, 11% of healthy control participants and 61% of ISDs opted for choices with high immediate gains in spite of higher future losses. For the ISDs and controls with equal GT impairments, the ISDs performed significantly lower than controls on the DNMS task. The nonimpaired ISDs on the GT also performed significantly worse than matched controls on the DNMS task. The DNMS task deficit in ISDs was across all delay times, suggesting the deficit may lie in the \u0026amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;quot;executive\u0026amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;quot; process of working memory, which supports earlier findings (E. M. Martin et al., 2003). The authors suggest that the prefrontal cortex hosts multiple distinct mechanisms of decision making and inhibitory control and that ISDs may be affected in any one or combination of them.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":54660036,"asset_id":15102492,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":34129975,"first_name":"Eileen","last_name":"Martin","domain_name":"rush","page_name":"EileenMartin","display_name":"Eileen Martin","profile_url":"https://rush.academia.edu/EileenMartin?f_ri=33069","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/34129975/16860366/17096892/s65_eileen.martin.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":221,"name":"Psychology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Psychology?f_ri=33069","nofollow":false},{"id":251,"name":"Neuropsychology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Neuropsychology?f_ri=33069","nofollow":false},{"id":310,"name":"Demography","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Demography?f_ri=33069","nofollow":false},{"id":1681,"name":"Decision Making","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Decision_Making?f_ri=33069","nofollow":false},{"id":3595,"name":"Individuality","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Individuality?f_ri=33069"},{"id":4212,"name":"Cognition","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cognition?f_ri=33069"},{"id":8538,"name":"Working Memory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Working_Memory?f_ri=33069"},{"id":28576,"name":"Prefrontal Cortex","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Prefrontal_Cortex?f_ri=33069"},{"id":33069,"name":"Probability","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Probability?f_ri=33069"},{"id":51901,"name":"Time-Delay Systems","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Time-Delay_Systems?f_ri=33069"},{"id":92164,"name":"Gambling","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Gambling?f_ri=33069"},{"id":119665,"name":"Reaction Time","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Reaction_Time?f_ri=33069"},{"id":162173,"name":"Substance Dependence","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Substance_Dependence?f_ri=33069"},{"id":217660,"name":"Inhibitory Control","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Inhibitory_Control?f_ri=33069"},{"id":522464,"name":"Short Term Memory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Short_Term_Memory?f_ri=33069"},{"id":974411,"name":"Memory Disorders","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Memory_Disorders?f_ri=33069"},{"id":1239755,"name":"Neurosciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Neurosciences?f_ri=33069"},{"id":1415133,"name":"Verbal Learning","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Verbal_Learning?f_ri=33069"},{"id":1423077,"name":"Substance-Related Disorders","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Substance-Related_Disorders?f_ri=33069"},{"id":1529835,"name":"Choice Behavior","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Choice_Behavior?f_ri=33069"},{"id":1627527,"name":"Cognition disorders","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cognition_disorders?f_ri=33069"},{"id":1819399,"name":"Case Control Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Case_Control_Studies?f_ri=33069"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_18668281" data-work_id="18668281" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/18668281/Multicenter_Randomized_Double_blind_Placebo_Controlled_Clinical_Trial_of_Dapsone_as_a_Glucocorticoid_Sparing_Agent_in_Maintenance_Phase_Pemphigus_Vulgaris">Multicenter Randomized, Double-blind, Placebo-Controlled, Clinical Trial of Dapsone as a Glucocorticoid-Sparing Agent in Maintenance-Phase Pemphigus Vulgaris</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">To determine the efficacy of dapsone as a glucocorticoid-sparing agent in maintenance-phase pemphigus vulgaris (PV). A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study with a crossover arm for those who failed treatment. A US... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_18668281" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">To determine the efficacy of dapsone as a glucocorticoid-sparing agent in maintenance-phase pemphigus vulgaris (PV). A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study with a crossover arm for those who failed treatment. A US multicenter outpatient study. Patients A total of 19 subjects enrolled among 5 centers, 9 randomized to receive dapsone and 10 to receive placebo. Inclusion criteria were biopsy and direct immunofluorescence-proven PV controlled with glucocorticoids and/or cytotoxic agents, disease in maintenance phase, and aged 18 to 80 years. Physicians had tried at least 2 tapers of glucocorticoids unsuccessfully and had 30 days of stable steroid dosage. Treatment for any patient unable to taper glucocorticoids by more than 25% within 4 months was declared a failure, and the patient was allowed to switch to the opposite medication while maintaining the double-blind. Main Outcome Measure The ability of patients to taper to 7.5 mg/d or less within 1 year of reaching the maximum dosage of the study drug. Of the 9 patients receiving dapsone, 5 were successfully treated, 3 failed treatment, and 1 dropped out of the study. Of the 10 patients receiving placebo, 3 were successfully treated, and 7 failed treatment. This primary end point favored the dapsone-treated group but was not statistically significant (P = .37). Four patients who failed treatment while receiving placebo were switched to treatment with dapsone. Of these, 3 were successfully treated after switching to dapsone treatment, and 1 failed treatment. We found that, overall, 8 of 11 patients (73%) receiving dapsone vs 3 of 10 (30%) receiving placebo reached the primary outcome of a prednisone dosage of 7.5 mg/d or less. This trial demonstrates a trend to efficacy of dapsone as a steroid-sparing drug in maintenance-phase PV.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/18668281" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="00a8a6d30cf5f30b94b3ba3925aa5859" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":42147261,"asset_id":18668281,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/42147261/download_file?st=MTczMjc3NzUwMSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="38743553" href="https://independent.academia.edu/AmitPandya4">Amit Pandya</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="38743553" type="text/json">{"id":38743553,"first_name":"Amit","last_name":"Pandya","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"AmitPandya4","display_name":"Amit Pandya","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/AmitPandya4?f_ri=33069","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_18668281 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="18668281"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 18668281, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_18668281", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=18668281]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_18668281").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_18668281").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="18668281"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">12</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="7513" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archives">Archives</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="7513" type="text/json">{"id":7513,"name":"Archives","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archives?f_ri=33069","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="12426" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Treatment_Outcome">Treatment Outcome</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="12426" type="text/json">{"id":12426,"name":"Treatment Outcome","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Treatment_Outcome?f_ri=33069","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="16664" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Risk_assessment">Risk assessment</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="16664" type="text/json">{"id":16664,"name":"Risk assessment","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Risk_assessment?f_ri=33069","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="22506" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Adolescent">Adolescent</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="22506" type="text/json">{"id":22506,"name":"Adolescent","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Adolescent?f_ri=33069","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=18668281]'), work: {"id":18668281,"title":"Multicenter Randomized, Double-blind, Placebo-Controlled, Clinical Trial of Dapsone as a Glucocorticoid-Sparing Agent in Maintenance-Phase Pemphigus Vulgaris","created_at":"2015-11-19T20:23:18.266-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/18668281/Multicenter_Randomized_Double_blind_Placebo_Controlled_Clinical_Trial_of_Dapsone_as_a_Glucocorticoid_Sparing_Agent_in_Maintenance_Phase_Pemphigus_Vulgaris?f_ri=33069","dom_id":"work_18668281","summary":"To determine the efficacy of dapsone as a glucocorticoid-sparing agent in maintenance-phase pemphigus vulgaris (PV). A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study with a crossover arm for those who failed treatment. A US multicenter outpatient study. Patients A total of 19 subjects enrolled among 5 centers, 9 randomized to receive dapsone and 10 to receive placebo. Inclusion criteria were biopsy and direct immunofluorescence-proven PV controlled with glucocorticoids and/or cytotoxic agents, disease in maintenance phase, and aged 18 to 80 years. Physicians had tried at least 2 tapers of glucocorticoids unsuccessfully and had 30 days of stable steroid dosage. Treatment for any patient unable to taper glucocorticoids by more than 25% within 4 months was declared a failure, and the patient was allowed to switch to the opposite medication while maintaining the double-blind. Main Outcome Measure The ability of patients to taper to 7.5 mg/d or less within 1 year of reaching the maximum dosage of the study drug. Of the 9 patients receiving dapsone, 5 were successfully treated, 3 failed treatment, and 1 dropped out of the study. Of the 10 patients receiving placebo, 3 were successfully treated, and 7 failed treatment. This primary end point favored the dapsone-treated group but was not statistically significant (P = .37). Four patients who failed treatment while receiving placebo were switched to treatment with dapsone. Of these, 3 were successfully treated after switching to dapsone treatment, and 1 failed treatment. We found that, overall, 8 of 11 patients (73%) receiving dapsone vs 3 of 10 (30%) receiving placebo reached the primary outcome of a prednisone dosage of 7.5 mg/d or less. 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We carried out an interventional study on a sample selected from students of health institutes and health... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_57751360" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">To assess the impact of health education on the knowledge and attitudes of paramedical students in Saudi Arabia toward HIV/AIDS. We carried out an interventional study on a sample selected from students of health institutes and health colleges in Saudi Arabia during the calendar year 2002-2003. The intervention shows a positive effect on students&#39; knowledge regarding means of transmission of HIV and means of protection from HIV/AIDS. Furthermore, it has a positive impact on students&#39; attitudes toward accepting discussion of AIDS topics with others, acceptance of home care for HIV infected family member and acceptance of HIV-infected individual&#39;s right at work. Preference of confidentiality was also significantly increased after intervention. Health education intervention has a positive impact on students&#39; knowledge and attitudes towards HIV/AIDS and we recommend a nationwide health education program on HIV/AIDS.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/57751360" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="65da3b3019db25e2fc02305e74f7fec5" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":72497938,"asset_id":57751360,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/72497938/download_file?st=MTczMjc3NzUwMSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="37941892" href="https://independent.academia.edu/yagobalmazrou">yagob almazrou</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="37941892" type="text/json">{"id":37941892,"first_name":"yagob","last_name":"almazrou","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"yagobalmazrou","display_name":"yagob almazrou","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/yagobalmazrou?f_ri=33069","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_57751360 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="57751360"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 57751360, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_57751360", }); 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We carried out an interventional study on a sample selected from students of health institutes and health colleges in Saudi Arabia during the calendar year 2002-2003. The intervention shows a positive effect on students\u0026#39; knowledge regarding means of transmission of HIV and means of protection from HIV/AIDS. Furthermore, it has a positive impact on students\u0026#39; attitudes toward accepting discussion of AIDS topics with others, acceptance of home care for HIV infected family member and acceptance of HIV-infected individual\u0026#39;s right at work. Preference of confidentiality was also significantly increased after intervention. Health education intervention has a positive impact on students\u0026#39; knowledge and attitudes towards HIV/AIDS and we recommend a nationwide health education program on HIV/AIDS.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":72497938,"asset_id":57751360,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":37941892,"first_name":"yagob","last_name":"almazrou","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"yagobalmazrou","display_name":"yagob almazrou","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/yagobalmazrou?f_ri=33069","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":7428,"name":"Health Education","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Health_Education?f_ri=33069","nofollow":false},{"id":8241,"name":"Tropical Medicine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Tropical_Medicine?f_ri=33069","nofollow":false},{"id":9569,"name":"Saudi 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