CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html>     <html lang="en" dir="ltr" prefix="content: http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/content/ dc: http://purl.org/dc/terms/ foaf: http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/ og: http://ogp.me/ns# rdfs: http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema# sioc: http://rdfs.org/sioc/ns# sioct: http://rdfs.org/sioc/types# skos: http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core# xsd: http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#"> <head> <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge" /> <meta charset="utf-8" /><script type="text/javascript">(window.NREUM||(NREUM={})).init={ajax:{deny_list:["bam.nr-data.net"]}};(window.NREUM||(NREUM={})).loader_config={licenseKey:"6ac5e27a90",applicationID:"168632476"};;/*! For license information please see nr-loader-rum-1.281.0.min.js.LICENSE.txt */ (()=>{var e,t,r={122:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{a:()=>i});var n=r(944);function i(e,t){try{if(!e||"object"!=typeof e)return(0,n.R)(3);if(!t||"object"!=typeof t)return(0,n.R)(4);const r=Object.create(Object.getPrototypeOf(t),Object.getOwnPropertyDescriptors(t)),o=0===Object.keys(r).length?e:r;for(let a in o)if(void 0!==e[a])try{if(null===e[a]){r[a]=null;continue}Array.isArray(e[a])&&Array.isArray(t[a])?r[a]=Array.from(new Set([...e[a],...t[a]])):"object"==typeof e[a]&&"object"==typeof t[a]?r[a]=i(e[a],t[a]):r[a]=e[a]}catch(e){(0,n.R)(1,e)}return r}catch(e){(0,n.R)(2,e)}}},555:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{Vp:()=>c,fn:()=>s,x1:()=>u});var n=r(384),i=r(122);const o={beacon:n.NT.beacon,errorBeacon:n.NT.errorBeacon,licenseKey:void 0,applicationID:void 0,sa:void 0,queueTime:void 0,applicationTime:void 0,ttGuid:void 0,user:void 0,account:void 0,product:void 0,extra:void 0,jsAttributes:{},userAttributes:void 0,atts:void 0,transactionName:void 0,tNamePlain:void 0},a={};function s(e){try{const t=c(e);return!!t.licenseKey&&!!t.errorBeacon&&!!t.applicationID}catch(e){return!1}}function c(e){if(!e)throw new Error("All info objects require an agent identifier!");if(!a[e])throw new Error("Info for ".concat(e," was never set"));return a[e]}function u(e,t){if(!e)throw new Error("All info objects require an agent identifier!");a[e]=(0,i.a)(t,o);const r=(0,n.nY)(e);r&&(r.info=a[e])}},217:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{D0:()=>h,gD:()=>b,xN:()=>v});r(860).K7.genericEvents;const n="experimental.marks",i="experimental.measures",o="experimental.resources";var a=r(993);const s=e=>{if(!e||"string"!=typeof e)return!1;try{document.createDocumentFragment().querySelector(e)}catch{return!1}return!0};var c=r(614),u=r(944),l=r(384),d=r(122);const f="[data-nr-mask]",g=()=>{const e={feature_flags:[],experimental:{marks:!1,measures:!1,resources:!1},mask_selector:"*",block_selector:"[data-nr-block]",mask_input_options:{color:!1,date:!1,"datetime-local":!1,email:!1,month:!1,number:!1,range:!1,search:!1,tel:!1,text:!1,time:!1,url:!1,week:!1,textarea:!1,select:!1,password:!0}};return{ajax:{deny_list:void 0,block_internal:!0,enabled:!0,autoStart:!0},distributed_tracing:{enabled:void 0,exclude_newrelic_header:void 0,cors_use_newrelic_header:void 0,cors_use_tracecontext_headers:void 0,allowed_origins:void 0},get feature_flags(){return e.feature_flags},set feature_flags(t){e.feature_flags=t},generic_events:{enabled:!0,autoStart:!0},harvest:{interval:30},jserrors:{enabled:!0,autoStart:!0},logging:{enabled:!0,autoStart:!0,level:a.p_.INFO},metrics:{enabled:!0,autoStart:!0},obfuscate:void 0,page_action:{enabled:!0},page_view_event:{enabled:!0,autoStart:!0},page_view_timing:{enabled:!0,autoStart:!0},performance:{get capture_marks(){return e.feature_flags.includes(n)||e.experimental.marks},set capture_marks(t){e.experimental.marks=t},get capture_measures(){return e.feature_flags.includes(i)||e.experimental.measures},set capture_measures(t){e.experimental.measures=t},capture_detail:!0,resources:{get enabled(){return e.feature_flags.includes(o)||e.experimental.resources},set enabled(t){e.experimental.resources=t},asset_types:[],first_party_domains:[],ignore_newrelic:!0}},privacy:{cookies_enabled:!0},proxy:{assets:void 0,beacon:void 0},session:{expiresMs:c.wk,inactiveMs:c.BB},session_replay:{autoStart:!0,enabled:!1,preload:!1,sampling_rate:10,error_sampling_rate:100,collect_fonts:!1,inline_images:!1,fix_stylesheets:!0,mask_all_inputs:!0,get mask_text_selector(){return e.mask_selector},set mask_text_selector(t){s(t)?e.mask_selector="".concat(t,",").concat(f):""===t||null===t?e.mask_selector=f:(0,u.R)(5,t)},get block_class(){return"nr-block"},get ignore_class(){return"nr-ignore"},get mask_text_class(){return"nr-mask"},get block_selector(){return e.block_selector},set block_selector(t){s(t)?e.block_selector+=",".concat(t):""!==t&&(0,u.R)(6,t)},get mask_input_options(){return e.mask_input_options},set mask_input_options(t){t&&"object"==typeof t?e.mask_input_options={...t,password:!0}:(0,u.R)(7,t)}},session_trace:{enabled:!0,autoStart:!0},soft_navigations:{enabled:!0,autoStart:!0},spa:{enabled:!0,autoStart:!0},ssl:void 0,user_actions:{enabled:!0,elementAttributes:["id","className","tagName","type"]}}},p={},m="All configuration objects require an agent identifier!";function h(e){if(!e)throw new Error(m);if(!p[e])throw new Error("Configuration for ".concat(e," was never set"));return p[e]}function v(e,t){if(!e)throw new Error(m);p[e]=(0,d.a)(t,g());const r=(0,l.nY)(e);r&&(r.init=p[e])}function b(e,t){if(!e)throw new Error(m);var r=h(e);if(r){for(var n=t.split("."),i=0;i<n.length-1;i++)if("object"!=typeof(r=r[n[i]]))return;r=r[n[n.length-1]]}return r}},371:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{V:()=>f,f:()=>d});var n=r(122),i=r(384),o=r(154),a=r(324);let s=0;const c={buildEnv:a.F3,distMethod:a.Xs,version:a.xv,originTime:o.WN},u={customTransaction:void 0,disabled:!1,isolatedBacklog:!1,loaderType:void 0,maxBytes:3e4,onerror:void 0,ptid:void 0,releaseIds:{},appMetadata:{},session:void 0,denyList:void 0,timeKeeper:void 0,obfuscator:void 0,harvester:void 0},l={};function d(e){if(!e)throw new Error("All runtime objects require an agent identifier!");if(!l[e])throw new Error("Runtime for ".concat(e," was never set"));return l[e]}function f(e,t){if(!e)throw new Error("All runtime objects require an agent identifier!");l[e]={...(0,n.a)(t,u),...c},Object.hasOwnProperty.call(l[e],"harvestCount")||Object.defineProperty(l[e],"harvestCount",{get:()=>++s});const r=(0,i.nY)(e);r&&(r.runtime=l[e])}},324:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{F3:()=>i,Xs:()=>o,xv:()=>n});const n="1.281.0",i="PROD",o="CDN"},154:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{OF:()=>c,RI:()=>i,WN:()=>l,bv:()=>o,gm:()=>a,mw:()=>s,sb:()=>u});var n=r(863);const i="undefined"!=typeof window&&!!window.document,o="undefined"!=typeof WorkerGlobalScope&&("undefined"!=typeof self&&self instanceof WorkerGlobalScope&&self.navigator instanceof WorkerNavigator||"undefined"!=typeof globalThis&&globalThis instanceof WorkerGlobalScope&&globalThis.navigator instanceof WorkerNavigator),a=i?window:"undefined"!=typeof WorkerGlobalScope&&("undefined"!=typeof self&&self instanceof WorkerGlobalScope&&self||"undefined"!=typeof globalThis&&globalThis instanceof WorkerGlobalScope&&globalThis),s=Boolean("hidden"===a?.document?.visibilityState),c=/iPad|iPhone|iPod/.test(a.navigator?.userAgent),u=c&&"undefined"==typeof SharedWorker,l=((()=>{const e=a.navigator?.userAgent?.match(/Firefox[/\s](\d+\.\d+)/);Array.isArray(e)&&e.length>=2&&e[1]})(),Date.now()-(0,n.t)())},687:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{Ak:()=>c,Ze:()=>d,x3:()=>u});var n=r(836),i=r(606),o=r(860),a=r(646);const s={};function c(e,t){const r={staged:!1,priority:o.P3[t]||0};l(e),s[e].get(t)||s[e].set(t,r)}function u(e,t){e&&s[e]&&(s[e].get(t)&&s[e].delete(t),g(e,t,!1),s[e].size&&f(e))}function l(e){if(!e)throw new Error("agentIdentifier required");s[e]||(s[e]=new Map)}function d(e="",t="feature",r=!1){if(l(e),!e||!s[e].get(t)||r)return g(e,t);s[e].get(t).staged=!0,f(e)}function f(e){const t=Array.from(s[e]);t.every((([e,t])=>t.staged))&&(t.sort(((e,t)=>e[1].priority-t[1].priority)),t.forEach((([t])=>{s[e].delete(t),g(e,t)})))}function g(e,t,r=!0){const o=e?n.ee.get(e):n.ee,s=i.i.handlers;if(!o.aborted&&o.backlog&&s){if(r){const e=o.backlog[t],r=s[t];if(r){for(let t=0;e&&t<e.length;++t)p(e[t],r);Object.entries(r).forEach((([e,t])=>{Object.values(t||{}).forEach((t=>{t[0]?.on&&t[0]?.context()instanceof a.y&&t[0].on(e,t[1])}))}))}}o.isolatedBacklog||delete s[t],o.backlog[t]=null,o.emit("drain-"+t,[])}}function p(e,t){var r=e[1];Object.values(t[r]||{}).forEach((t=>{var r=e[0];if(t[0]===r){var n=t[1],i=e[3],o=e[2];n.apply(i,o)}}))}},836:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{P:()=>c,ee:()=>u});var n=r(384),i=r(990),o=r(371),a=r(646),s=r(607);const c="nr@context:".concat(s.W),u=function e(t,r){var n={},s={},l={},d=!1;try{d=16===r.length&&(0,o.f)(r).isolatedBacklog}catch(e){}var f={on:p,addEventListener:p,removeEventListener:function(e,t){var r=n[e];if(!r)return;for(var i=0;i<r.length;i++)r[i]===t&&r.splice(i,1)},emit:function(e,r,n,i,o){!1!==o&&(o=!0);if(u.aborted&&!i)return;t&&o&&t.emit(e,r,n);for(var a=g(n),c=m(e),l=c.length,d=0;d<l;d++)c[d].apply(a,r);var p=v()[s[e]];p&&p.push([f,e,r,a]);return a},get:h,listeners:m,context:g,buffer:function(e,t){const r=v();if(t=t||"feature",f.aborted)return;Object.entries(e||{}).forEach((([e,n])=>{s[n]=t,t in r||(r[t]=[])}))},abort:function(){f._aborted=!0,Object.keys(f.backlog).forEach((e=>{delete f.backlog[e]}))},isBuffering:function(e){return!!v()[s[e]]},debugId:r,backlog:d?{}:t&&"object"==typeof t.backlog?t.backlog:{},isolatedBacklog:d};return Object.defineProperty(f,"aborted",{get:()=>{let e=f._aborted||!1;return e||(t&&(e=t.aborted),e)}}),f;function g(e){return e&&e instanceof a.y?e:e?(0,i.I)(e,c,(()=>new a.y(c))):new a.y(c)}function p(e,t){n[e]=m(e).concat(t)}function m(e){return n[e]||[]}function h(t){return l[t]=l[t]||e(f,t)}function v(){return f.backlog}}(void 0,"globalEE"),l=(0,n.Zm)();l.ee||(l.ee=u)},646:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{y:()=>n});class n{constructor(e){this.contextId=e}}},908:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{d:()=>n,p:()=>i});var n=r(836).ee.get("handle");function i(e,t,r,i,o){o?(o.buffer([e],i),o.emit(e,t,r)):(n.buffer([e],i),n.emit(e,t,r))}},606:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{i:()=>o});var n=r(908);o.on=a;var i=o.handlers={};function o(e,t,r,o){a(o||n.d,i,e,t,r)}function a(e,t,r,i,o){o||(o="feature"),e||(e=n.d);var a=t[o]=t[o]||{};(a[r]=a[r]||[]).push([e,i])}},878:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";function n(e,t){return{capture:e,passive:!1,signal:t}}function i(e,t,r=!1,i){window.addEventListener(e,t,n(r,i))}function o(e,t,r=!1,i){document.addEventListener(e,t,n(r,i))}r.d(t,{DD:()=>o,jT:()=>n,sp:()=>i})},607:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{W:()=>n});const n=(0,r(566).bz)()},566:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{LA:()=>s,bz:()=>a});var n=r(154);const i="xxxxxxxx-xxxx-4xxx-yxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxx";function o(e,t){return e?15&e[t]:16*Math.random()|0}function a(){const e=n.gm?.crypto||n.gm?.msCrypto;let t,r=0;return e&&e.getRandomValues&&(t=e.getRandomValues(new Uint8Array(30))),i.split("").map((e=>"x"===e?o(t,r++).toString(16):"y"===e?(3&o()|8).toString(16):e)).join("")}function s(e){const t=n.gm?.crypto||n.gm?.msCrypto;let r,i=0;t&&t.getRandomValues&&(r=t.getRandomValues(new Uint8Array(e)));const a=[];for(var s=0;s<e;s++)a.push(o(r,i++).toString(16));return a.join("")}},614:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{BB:()=>a,H3:()=>n,g:()=>u,iL:()=>c,tS:()=>s,uh:()=>i,wk:()=>o});const n="NRBA",i="SESSION",o=144e5,a=18e5,s={STARTED:"session-started",PAUSE:"session-pause",RESET:"session-reset",RESUME:"session-resume",UPDATE:"session-update"},c={SAME_TAB:"same-tab",CROSS_TAB:"cross-tab"},u={OFF:0,FULL:1,ERROR:2}},863:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";function n(){return Math.floor(performance.now())}r.d(t,{t:()=>n})},944:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";function n(e,t){"function"==typeof console.debug&&console.debug("New Relic Warning: https://github.com/newrelic/newrelic-browser-agent/blob/main/docs/warning-codes.md#".concat(e),t)}r.d(t,{R:()=>n})},284:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{t:()=>c,B:()=>s});var n=r(836),i=r(154);const o="newrelic";const a=new Set,s={};function c(e,t){const r=n.ee.get(t);s[t]??={},e&&"object"==typeof e&&(a.has(t)||(r.emit("rumresp",[e]),s[t]=e,a.add(t),function(e={}){try{i.gm.dispatchEvent(new CustomEvent(o,{detail:e}))}catch(e){}}({loaded:!0})))}},990:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{I:()=>i});var n=Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty;function i(e,t,r){if(n.call(e,t))return e[t];var i=r();if(Object.defineProperty&&Object.keys)try{return Object.defineProperty(e,t,{value:i,writable:!0,enumerable:!1}),i}catch(e){}return e[t]=i,i}},389:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";function n(e,t=500,r={}){const n=r?.leading||!1;let i;return(...r)=>{n&&void 0===i&&(e.apply(this,r),i=setTimeout((()=>{i=clearTimeout(i)}),t)),n||(clearTimeout(i),i=setTimeout((()=>{e.apply(this,r)}),t))}}function i(e){let t=!1;return(...r)=>{t||(t=!0,e.apply(this,r))}}r.d(t,{J:()=>i,s:()=>n})},289:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{GG:()=>o,sB:()=>a});var n=r(878);function i(){return"undefined"==typeof document||"complete"===document.readyState}function o(e,t){if(i())return e();(0,n.sp)("load",e,t)}function a(e){if(i())return e();(0,n.DD)("DOMContentLoaded",e)}},384:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{NT:()=>o,US:()=>l,Zm:()=>a,bQ:()=>c,dV:()=>s,nY:()=>u,pV:()=>d});var n=r(154),i=r(863);const o={beacon:"bam.nr-data.net",errorBeacon:"bam.nr-data.net"};function a(){return n.gm.NREUM||(n.gm.NREUM={}),void 0===n.gm.newrelic&&(n.gm.newrelic=n.gm.NREUM),n.gm.NREUM}function s(){let e=a();return e.o||(e.o={ST:n.gm.setTimeout,SI:n.gm.setImmediate,CT:n.gm.clearTimeout,XHR:n.gm.XMLHttpRequest,REQ:n.gm.Request,EV:n.gm.Event,PR:n.gm.Promise,MO:n.gm.MutationObserver,FETCH:n.gm.fetch,WS:n.gm.WebSocket}),e}function c(e,t){let r=a();r.initializedAgents??={},t.initializedAt={ms:(0,i.t)(),date:new Date},r.initializedAgents[e]=t}function u(e){let t=a();return t.initializedAgents?.[e]}function l(e,t){a()[e]=t}function d(){return function(){let e=a();const t=e.info||{};e.info={beacon:o.beacon,errorBeacon:o.errorBeacon,...t}}(),function(){let e=a();const t=e.init||{};e.init={...t}}(),s(),function(){let e=a();const t=e.loader_config||{};e.loader_config={...t}}(),a()}},843:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{u:()=>i});var n=r(878);function i(e,t=!1,r,i){(0,n.DD)("visibilitychange",(function(){if(t)return void("hidden"===document.visibilityState&&e());e(document.visibilityState)}),r,i)}},434:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{Jt:()=>o,YM:()=>c});var n=r(836),i=r(607);const o="nr@original:".concat(i.W);var a=Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty,s=!1;function c(e,t){return e||(e=n.ee),r.inPlace=function(e,t,n,i,o){n||(n="");const a="-"===n.charAt(0);for(let s=0;s<t.length;s++){const c=t[s],u=e[c];l(u)||(e[c]=r(u,a?c+n:n,i,c,o))}},r.flag=o,r;function r(t,r,n,s,c){return l(t)?t:(r||(r=""),nrWrapper[o]=t,function(e,t,r){if(Object.defineProperty&&Object.keys)try{return Object.keys(e).forEach((function(r){Object.defineProperty(t,r,{get:function(){return e[r]},set:function(t){return e[r]=t,t}})})),t}catch(e){u([e],r)}for(var n in e)a.call(e,n)&&(t[n]=e[n])}(t,nrWrapper,e),nrWrapper);function nrWrapper(){var o,a,l,d;try{a=this,o=[...arguments],l="function"==typeof n?n(o,a):n||{}}catch(t){u([t,"",[o,a,s],l],e)}i(r+"start",[o,a,s],l,c);try{return d=t.apply(a,o)}catch(e){throw i(r+"err",[o,a,e],l,c),e}finally{i(r+"end",[o,a,d],l,c)}}}function i(r,n,i,o){if(!s||t){var a=s;s=!0;try{e.emit(r,n,i,t,o)}catch(t){u([t,r,n,i],e)}s=a}}}function u(e,t){t||(t=n.ee);try{t.emit("internal-error",e)}catch(e){}}function l(e){return!(e&&"function"==typeof e&&e.apply&&!e[o])}},993:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{ET:()=>o,p_:()=>i});var n=r(860);const i={ERROR:"ERROR",WARN:"WARN",INFO:"INFO",DEBUG:"DEBUG",TRACE:"TRACE"},o="log";n.K7.logging},969:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{TZ:()=>n,XG:()=>s,rs:()=>i,xV:()=>a,z_:()=>o});const n=r(860).K7.metrics,i="sm",o="cm",a="storeSupportabilityMetrics",s="storeEventMetrics"},630:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{T:()=>n});const n=r(860).K7.pageViewEvent},782:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{T:()=>n});const n=r(860).K7.pageViewTiming},344:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{G4:()=>i});var n=r(614);r(860).K7.sessionReplay;const i={RECORD:"recordReplay",PAUSE:"pauseReplay",REPLAY_RUNNING:"replayRunning",ERROR_DURING_REPLAY:"errorDuringReplay"};n.g.ERROR,n.g.FULL,n.g.OFF},234:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{W:()=>o});var n=r(836),i=r(687);class o{constructor(e,t){this.agentIdentifier=e,this.ee=n.ee.get(e),this.featureName=t,this.blocked=!1}deregisterDrain(){(0,i.x3)(this.agentIdentifier,this.featureName)}}},603:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{j:()=>K});var n=r(860),i=r(555),o=r(371),a=r(908),s=r(836),c=r(687),u=r(289),l=r(154),d=r(944),f=r(969),g=r(384),p=r(344);const m=["setErrorHandler","finished","addToTrace","addRelease","recordCustomEvent","addPageAction","setCurrentRouteName","setPageViewName","setCustomAttribute","interaction","noticeError","setUserId","setApplicationVersion","start",p.G4.RECORD,p.G4.PAUSE,"log","wrapLogger"],h=["setErrorHandler","finished","addToTrace","addRelease"];var v=r(863),b=r(614),y=r(993);var w=r(646),A=r(434);const R=new Map;function _(e,t,r,n){if("object"!=typeof t||!t||"string"!=typeof r||!r||"function"!=typeof t[r])return(0,d.R)(29);const i=function(e){return(e||s.ee).get("logger")}(e),o=(0,A.YM)(i),a=new w.y(s.P);a.level=n.level,a.customAttributes=n.customAttributes;const c=t[r]?.[A.Jt]||t[r];return R.set(c,a),o.inPlace(t,[r],"wrap-logger-",(()=>R.get(c))),i}function E(){const e=(0,g.pV)();m.forEach((t=>{e[t]=(...r)=>function(t,...r){let n=[];return Object.values(e.initializedAgents).forEach((e=>{e&&e.api?e.exposed&&e.api[t]&&n.push(e.api[t](...r)):(0,d.R)(38,t)})),n.length>1?n:n[0]}(t,...r)}))}const x={};function N(e,t,g=!1){t||(0,c.Ak)(e,"api");const m={};var w=s.ee.get(e),A=w.get("tracer");x[e]=b.g.OFF,w.on(p.G4.REPLAY_RUNNING,(t=>{x[e]=t}));var R="api-",E=R+"ixn-";function N(t,r,n,o){const a=(0,i.Vp)(e);return null===r?delete a.jsAttributes[t]:(0,i.x1)(e,{...a,jsAttributes:{...a.jsAttributes,[t]:r}}),j(R,n,!0,o||null===r?"session":void 0)(t,r)}function k(){}m.log=function(e,{customAttributes:t={},level:r=y.p_.INFO}={}){(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/log/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,w),function(e,t,r={},i=y.p_.INFO){(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/logging/".concat(i.toLowerCase(),"/called")],void 0,n.K7.metrics,e),(0,a.p)(y.ET,[(0,v.t)(),t,r,i],void 0,n.K7.logging,e)}(w,e,t,r)},m.wrapLogger=(e,t,{customAttributes:r={},level:i=y.p_.INFO}={})=>{(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/wrapLogger/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,w),_(w,e,t,{customAttributes:r,level:i})},h.forEach((e=>{m[e]=j(R,e,!0,"api")})),m.addPageAction=j(R,"addPageAction",!0,n.K7.genericEvents),m.recordCustomEvent=j(R,"recordCustomEvent",!0,n.K7.genericEvents),m.setPageViewName=function(t,r){if("string"==typeof t)return"/"!==t.charAt(0)&&(t="/"+t),(0,o.f)(e).customTransaction=(r||"http://custom.transaction")+t,j(R,"setPageViewName",!0)()},m.setCustomAttribute=function(e,t,r=!1){if("string"==typeof e){if(["string","number","boolean"].includes(typeof t)||null===t)return N(e,t,"setCustomAttribute",r);(0,d.R)(40,typeof t)}else(0,d.R)(39,typeof e)},m.setUserId=function(e){if("string"==typeof e||null===e)return N("enduser.id",e,"setUserId",!0);(0,d.R)(41,typeof e)},m.setApplicationVersion=function(e){if("string"==typeof e||null===e)return N("application.version",e,"setApplicationVersion",!1);(0,d.R)(42,typeof e)},m.start=()=>{try{(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/start/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,w),w.emit("manual-start-all")}catch(e){(0,d.R)(23,e)}},m[p.G4.RECORD]=function(){(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/recordReplay/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,w),(0,a.p)(p.G4.RECORD,[],void 0,n.K7.sessionReplay,w)},m[p.G4.PAUSE]=function(){(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/pauseReplay/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,w),(0,a.p)(p.G4.PAUSE,[],void 0,n.K7.sessionReplay,w)},m.interaction=function(e){return(new k).get("object"==typeof e?e:{})};const T=k.prototype={createTracer:function(e,t){var r={},i=this,o="function"==typeof t;return(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/createTracer/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,w),g||(0,a.p)(E+"tracer",[(0,v.t)(),e,r],i,n.K7.spa,w),function(){if(A.emit((o?"":"no-")+"fn-start",[(0,v.t)(),i,o],r),o)try{return t.apply(this,arguments)}catch(e){const t="string"==typeof e?new Error(e):e;throw A.emit("fn-err",[arguments,this,t],r),t}finally{A.emit("fn-end",[(0,v.t)()],r)}}}};function j(e,t,r,i){return function(){return(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/"+t+"/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,w),i&&(0,a.p)(e+t,[r?(0,v.t)():performance.now(),...arguments],r?null:this,i,w),r?void 0:this}}function I(){r.e(296).then(r.bind(r,778)).then((({setAPI:t})=>{t(e),(0,c.Ze)(e,"api")})).catch((e=>{(0,d.R)(27,e),w.abort()}))}return["actionText","setName","setAttribute","save","ignore","onEnd","getContext","end","get"].forEach((e=>{T[e]=j(E,e,void 0,g?n.K7.softNav:n.K7.spa)})),m.setCurrentRouteName=g?j(E,"routeName",void 0,n.K7.softNav):j(R,"routeName",!0,n.K7.spa),m.noticeError=function(t,r){"string"==typeof t&&(t=new Error(t)),(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/noticeError/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,w),(0,a.p)("err",[t,(0,v.t)(),!1,r,!!x[e]],void 0,n.K7.jserrors,w)},l.RI?(0,u.GG)((()=>I()),!0):I(),m}var k=r(217),T=r(122);const j={accountID:void 0,trustKey:void 0,agentID:void 0,licenseKey:void 0,applicationID:void 0,xpid:void 0},I={};var S=r(284);const O=e=>{const t=e.startsWith("http");e+="/",r.p=t?e:"https://"+e};let P=!1;function K(e,t={},r,n){let{init:a,info:c,loader_config:u,runtime:d={},exposed:f=!0}=t;d.loaderType=r;const p=(0,g.pV)();c||(a=p.init,c=p.info,u=p.loader_config),(0,k.xN)(e.agentIdentifier,a||{}),function(e,t){if(!e)throw new Error("All loader-config objects require an agent identifier!");I[e]=(0,T.a)(t,j);const r=(0,g.nY)(e);r&&(r.loader_config=I[e])}(e.agentIdentifier,u||{}),c.jsAttributes??={},l.bv&&(c.jsAttributes.isWorker=!0),(0,i.x1)(e.agentIdentifier,c);const m=(0,k.D0)(e.agentIdentifier),h=[c.beacon,c.errorBeacon];P||(m.proxy.assets&&(O(m.proxy.assets),h.push(m.proxy.assets)),m.proxy.beacon&&h.push(m.proxy.beacon),E(),(0,g.US)("activatedFeatures",S.B),e.runSoftNavOverSpa&&=!0===m.soft_navigations.enabled&&m.feature_flags.includes("soft_nav")),d.denyList=[...m.ajax.deny_list||[],...m.ajax.block_internal?h:[]],d.ptid=e.agentIdentifier,(0,o.V)(e.agentIdentifier,d),e.ee=s.ee.get(e.agentIdentifier),void 0===e.api&&(e.api=N(e.agentIdentifier,n,e.runSoftNavOverSpa)),void 0===e.exposed&&(e.exposed=f),P=!0}},374:(e,t,r)=>{r.nc=(()=>{try{return document?.currentScript?.nonce}catch(e){}return""})()},860:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{$J:()=>u,K7:()=>s,P3:()=>c,XX:()=>i,qY:()=>n,v4:()=>a});const n="events",i="jserrors",o="browser/blobs",a="rum",s={ajax:"ajax",genericEvents:"generic_events",jserrors:i,logging:"logging",metrics:"metrics",pageAction:"page_action",pageViewEvent:"page_view_event",pageViewTiming:"page_view_timing",sessionReplay:"session_replay",sessionTrace:"session_trace",softNav:"soft_navigations",spa:"spa"},c={[s.pageViewEvent]:1,[s.pageViewTiming]:2,[s.metrics]:3,[s.jserrors]:4,[s.spa]:5,[s.ajax]:6,[s.sessionTrace]:7,[s.softNav]:8,[s.sessionReplay]:9,[s.logging]:10,[s.genericEvents]:11},u={[s.pageViewEvent]:a,[s.pageViewTiming]:n,[s.ajax]:n,[s.spa]:n,[s.softNav]:n,[s.metrics]:i,[s.jserrors]:i,[s.sessionTrace]:o,[s.sessionReplay]:o,[s.logging]:"browser/logs",[s.genericEvents]:"ins"}}},n={};function i(e){var t=n[e];if(void 0!==t)return t.exports;var o=n[e]={exports:{}};return r[e](o,o.exports,i),o.exports}i.m=r,i.d=(e,t)=>{for(var r in t)i.o(t,r)&&!i.o(e,r)&&Object.defineProperty(e,r,{enumerable:!0,get:t[r]})},i.f={},i.e=e=>Promise.all(Object.keys(i.f).reduce(((t,r)=>(i.f[r](e,t),t)),[])),i.u=e=>"nr-rum-1.281.0.min.js",i.o=(e,t)=>Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(e,t),e={},t="NRBA-1.281.0.PROD:",i.l=(r,n,o,a)=>{if(e[r])e[r].push(n);else{var s,c;if(void 0!==o)for(var u=document.getElementsByTagName("script"),l=0;l<u.length;l++){var d=u[l];if(d.getAttribute("src")==r||d.getAttribute("data-webpack")==t+o){s=d;break}}if(!s){c=!0;var f={296:"sha512-zqOtfbjYsGTkQScey1O8Hh9fA1+m2RFxLpfv7BWqqTivgQ6iM13v6QJ4d5xykyDwx1GoMFmngC4SKpFn6VciYg=="};(s=document.createElement("script")).charset="utf-8",s.timeout=120,i.nc&&s.setAttribute("nonce",i.nc),s.setAttribute("data-webpack",t+o),s.src=r,0!==s.src.indexOf(window.location.origin+"/")&&(s.crossOrigin="anonymous"),f[a]&&(s.integrity=f[a])}e[r]=[n];var g=(t,n)=>{s.onerror=s.onload=null,clearTimeout(p);var i=e[r];if(delete e[r],s.parentNode&&s.parentNode.removeChild(s),i&&i.forEach((e=>e(n))),t)return t(n)},p=setTimeout(g.bind(null,void 0,{type:"timeout",target:s}),12e4);s.onerror=g.bind(null,s.onerror),s.onload=g.bind(null,s.onload),c&&document.head.appendChild(s)}},i.r=e=>{"undefined"!=typeof Symbol&&Symbol.toStringTag&&Object.defineProperty(e,Symbol.toStringTag,{value:"Module"}),Object.defineProperty(e,"__esModule",{value:!0})},i.p="https://js-agent.newrelic.com/",(()=>{var e={374:0,840:0};i.f.j=(t,r)=>{var n=i.o(e,t)?e[t]:void 0;if(0!==n)if(n)r.push(n[2]);else{var o=new Promise(((r,i)=>n=e[t]=[r,i]));r.push(n[2]=o);var a=i.p+i.u(t),s=new Error;i.l(a,(r=>{if(i.o(e,t)&&(0!==(n=e[t])&&(e[t]=void 0),n)){var o=r&&("load"===r.type?"missing":r.type),a=r&&r.target&&r.target.src;s.message="Loading chunk "+t+" failed.\n("+o+": "+a+")",s.name="ChunkLoadError",s.type=o,s.request=a,n[1](s)}}),"chunk-"+t,t)}};var t=(t,r)=>{var n,o,[a,s,c]=r,u=0;if(a.some((t=>0!==e[t]))){for(n in s)i.o(s,n)&&(i.m[n]=s[n]);if(c)c(i)}for(t&&t(r);u<a.length;u++)o=a[u],i.o(e,o)&&e[o]&&e[o][0](),e[o]=0},r=self["webpackChunk:NRBA-1.281.0.PROD"]=self["webpackChunk:NRBA-1.281.0.PROD"]||[];r.forEach(t.bind(null,0)),r.push=t.bind(null,r.push.bind(r))})(),(()=>{"use strict";i(374);var e=i(944),t=i(344),r=i(566);class n{agentIdentifier;constructor(){this.agentIdentifier=(0,r.LA)(16)}#e(t,...r){if("function"==typeof this.api?.[t])return this.api[t](...r);(0,e.R)(35,t)}addPageAction(e,t){return this.#e("addPageAction",e,t)}recordCustomEvent(e,t){return this.#e("recordCustomEvent",e,t)}setPageViewName(e,t){return this.#e("setPageViewName",e,t)}setCustomAttribute(e,t,r){return this.#e("setCustomAttribute",e,t,r)}noticeError(e,t){return this.#e("noticeError",e,t)}setUserId(e){return this.#e("setUserId",e)}setApplicationVersion(e){return this.#e("setApplicationVersion",e)}setErrorHandler(e){return this.#e("setErrorHandler",e)}addRelease(e,t){return this.#e("addRelease",e,t)}log(e,t){return this.#e("log",e,t)}}class o extends n{#e(t,...r){if("function"==typeof this.api?.[t])return this.api[t](...r);(0,e.R)(35,t)}start(){return this.#e("start")}finished(e){return this.#e("finished",e)}recordReplay(){return this.#e(t.G4.RECORD)}pauseReplay(){return this.#e(t.G4.PAUSE)}addToTrace(e){return this.#e("addToTrace",e)}setCurrentRouteName(e){return this.#e("setCurrentRouteName",e)}interaction(){return this.#e("interaction")}wrapLogger(e,t,r){return this.#e("wrapLogger",e,t,r)}}var a=i(860),s=i(217);const c=Object.values(a.K7);function u(e){const t={};return c.forEach((r=>{t[r]=function(e,t){return!0===(0,s.gD)(t,"".concat(e,".enabled"))}(r,e)})),t}var l=i(603);var d=i(687),f=i(234),g=i(289),p=i(154),m=i(384);const h=e=>p.RI&&!0===(0,s.gD)(e,"privacy.cookies_enabled");function v(e){return!!(0,m.dV)().o.MO&&h(e)&&!0===(0,s.gD)(e,"session_trace.enabled")}var b=i(389);class y extends f.W{constructor(e,t,r=!0){super(e.agentIdentifier,t),this.auto=r,this.abortHandler=void 0,this.featAggregate=void 0,this.onAggregateImported=void 0,!1===e.init[this.featureName].autoStart&&(this.auto=!1),this.auto?(0,d.Ak)(e.agentIdentifier,t):this.ee.on("manual-start-all",(0,b.J)((()=>{(0,d.Ak)(e.agentIdentifier,this.featureName),this.auto=!0,this.importAggregator(e)})))}importAggregator(t,r={}){if(this.featAggregate||!this.auto)return;let n;this.onAggregateImported=new Promise((e=>{n=e}));const o=async()=>{let o;try{if(h(this.agentIdentifier)){const{setupAgentSession:e}=await i.e(296).then(i.bind(i,861));o=e(t)}}catch(t){(0,e.R)(20,t),this.ee.emit("internal-error",[t]),this.featureName===a.K7.sessionReplay&&this.abortHandler?.()}try{if(!this.#t(this.featureName,o))return(0,d.Ze)(this.agentIdentifier,this.featureName),void n(!1);const{lazyFeatureLoader:e}=await i.e(296).then(i.bind(i,103)),{Aggregate:a}=await e(this.featureName,"aggregate");this.featAggregate=new a(t,r),t.runtime.harvester.initializedAggregates.push(this.featAggregate),n(!0)}catch(t){(0,e.R)(34,t),this.abortHandler?.(),(0,d.Ze)(this.agentIdentifier,this.featureName,!0),n(!1),this.ee&&this.ee.abort()}};p.RI?(0,g.GG)((()=>o()),!0):o()}#t(e,t){switch(e){case a.K7.sessionReplay:return v(this.agentIdentifier)&&!!t;case a.K7.sessionTrace:return!!t;default:return!0}}}var w=i(630);class A extends y{static featureName=w.T;constructor(e,t=!0){super(e,w.T,t),this.importAggregator(e)}}var R=i(908),_=i(843),E=i(878),x=i(782),N=i(863);class k extends y{static featureName=x.T;constructor(e,t=!0){super(e,x.T,t),p.RI&&((0,_.u)((()=>(0,R.p)("docHidden",[(0,N.t)()],void 0,x.T,this.ee)),!0),(0,E.sp)("pagehide",(()=>(0,R.p)("winPagehide",[(0,N.t)()],void 0,x.T,this.ee))),this.importAggregator(e))}}var T=i(969);class j extends y{static featureName=T.TZ;constructor(e,t=!0){super(e,T.TZ,t),this.importAggregator(e)}}new class extends o{constructor(t){super(),p.gm?(this.features={},(0,m.bQ)(this.agentIdentifier,this),this.desiredFeatures=new Set(t.features||[]),this.desiredFeatures.add(A),this.runSoftNavOverSpa=[...this.desiredFeatures].some((e=>e.featureName===a.K7.softNav)),(0,l.j)(this,t,t.loaderType||"agent"),this.run()):(0,e.R)(21)}get config(){return{info:this.info,init:this.init,loader_config:this.loader_config,runtime:this.runtime}}run(){try{const t=u(this.agentIdentifier),r=[...this.desiredFeatures];r.sort(((e,t)=>a.P3[e.featureName]-a.P3[t.featureName])),r.forEach((r=>{if(!t[r.featureName]&&r.featureName!==a.K7.pageViewEvent)return;if(this.runSoftNavOverSpa&&r.featureName===a.K7.spa)return;if(!this.runSoftNavOverSpa&&r.featureName===a.K7.softNav)return;const n=function(e){switch(e){case a.K7.ajax:return[a.K7.jserrors];case a.K7.sessionTrace:return[a.K7.ajax,a.K7.pageViewEvent];case a.K7.sessionReplay:return[a.K7.sessionTrace];case a.K7.pageViewTiming:return[a.K7.pageViewEvent];default:return[]}}(r.featureName).filter((e=>!(e in this.features)));n.length>0&&(0,e.R)(36,{targetFeature:r.featureName,missingDependencies:n}),this.features[r.featureName]=new r(this)}))}catch(t){(0,e.R)(22,t);for(const e in this.features)this.features[e].abortHandler?.();const r=(0,m.Zm)();delete r.initializedAgents[this.agentIdentifier]?.api,delete r.initializedAgents[this.agentIdentifier]?.features,delete this.sharedAggregator;return r.ee.get(this.agentIdentifier).abort(),!1}}}({features:[A,k,j],loaderType:"lite"})})()})();</script> <link rel="shortcut icon" href="https://your.yale.edu/sites/all/themes/youryale/images/favicons/favicon.ico" type="image/vnd.microsoft.icon" /> <meta name="msvalidate.01" content="0B36DB5E6285E0FDFFF68067DC0CD8E9" /> <meta name="description" content="Welcome to the Research Enterprise Reporting portal. This is a self-service site sponsored by the Office of Research Enterprise Operations. This portal provides key reports to department administrators for trend analysis, budget and planning as well as regulatory reports needed for proposal submission. Department administrators with either the Workday Cost Center Financial" /> <meta name="generator" content="Drupal 7 (https://www.drupal.org)" /> <link rel="canonical" href="https://your.yale.edu/research-support/office-research-administration/research-enterprise-reporting" /> <link rel="shortlink" href="https://your.yale.edu/node/55588" /> <title>Research Enterprise Reporting | It's Your Yale</title>  <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="57x57" href="/sites/all/themes/youryale/images/favicons/apple-touch-icon-57x57.png">  <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="57x57" href="/sites/all/themes/youryale/images/favicons/apple-touch-icon-57x57.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="60x60" href="/sites/all/themes/youryale/images/favicons/apple-touch-icon-60x60.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="72x72" href="/sites/all/themes/youryale/images/favicons/apple-touch-icon-72x72.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="76x76" href="/sites/all/themes/youryale/images/favicons/apple-touch-icon-76x76.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="114x114" href="/sites/all/themes/youryale/images/favicons/apple-touch-icon-114x114.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="120x120" href="/sites/all/themes/youryale/images/favicons/apple-touch-icon-120x120.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="144x144" href="/sites/all/themes/youryale/images/favicons/apple-touch-icon-144x144.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="152x152" href="/sites/all/themes/youryale/images/favicons/apple-touch-icon-152x152.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="180x180" href="/sites/all/themes/youryale/images/favicons/apple-touch-icon-180x180.png"> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" href="/sites/all/themes/youryale/images/favicons/favicon-32x32.png" sizes="32x32"> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" href="/sites/all/themes/youryale/images/favicons/android-chrome-192x192.png" sizes="192x192"> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" href="/sites/all/themes/youryale/images/favicons/favicon-96x96.png" sizes="96x96"> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" href="/sites/all/themes/youryale/images/favicons/favicon-16x16.png" sizes="16x16"> <link rel="manifest" href="/sites/all/themes/youryale/images/favicons/manifest.json"> <meta name="msapplication-TileColor" content="#00356b"> <meta name="msapplication-TileImage" content="/sites/all/themes/youryale/images/favicons/mstile-144x144.png"> <meta name="theme-color" content="#ffffff"> <link rel="shortcut icon" href="/sites/all/themes/youryale/images/favicons/favicon.ico"> <meta name="MobileOptimized" content="width"> <meta name="HandheldFriendly" content="true"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1"> <link type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" href="https://your.yale.edu/sites/default/files/css/css_lQaZfjVpwP_oGNqdtWCSpJT1EMqXdMiU84ekLLxQnc4.css" media="all" /> <link type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" href="https://your.yale.edu/sites/default/files/css/css_FmL6Kqv_n5IpA2SmDKNB6sVztCt39qXocI7AiNpg1NE.css" media="all" /> <link type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" href="https://your.yale.edu/sites/default/files/css/css_PkKtdr6n5OZP228cducWKjoPWnMTrXtpD-Hg38fTHus.css" media="all" /> <link type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" href="https://your.yale.edu/sites/default/files/css/css_GESE4gUOQZaywqpJRtwMifuavcpuBpINfyMRwO_ZkEc.css" media="all" /> <link type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" href="//maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/font-awesome/4.7.0/css/font-awesome.min.css" media="all" /> <link type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" href="https://your.yale.edu/sites/default/files/css/css_ixxFkVnUvqv82FGikLBczbj0JP2Rr2ou3YxbGQWjJYU.css" media="all" /> <link type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" href="https://your.yale.edu/sites/default/files/css/css_73CAPKE5CcoUQhV3qrfKpJc2IjXeuT_pAQXLAL6Szp0.css" media="all" /> <link type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" href="https://your.yale.edu/sites/default/files/css_injector/css_injector_51.css?srtt2r" media="all" /> <link type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" href="https://your.yale.edu/sites/default/files/css_injector/css_injector_131.css?srtt2r" media="all" /> <link type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" href="https://your.yale.edu/sites/default/files/css_injector/css_injector_137.css?srtt2r" media="all" /> <link type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" href="https://your.yale.edu/sites/default/files/css_injector/css_injector_140.css?srtt2r" media="all" /> <link type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" href="https://your.yale.edu/sites/default/files/css_injector/css_injector_147.css?srtt2r" media="all" /> <link type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" href="https://your.yale.edu/sites/default/files/css_injector/css_injector_150.css?srtt2r" media="all" /> <link type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" href="https://your.yale.edu/sites/default/files/css_injector/css_injector_182.css?srtt2r" media="all" /> <script src="https://your.yale.edu/sites/default/files/js/js_HYCo-UwoJUYNAeeAXvDeSpzqnox1suqngpq5Pze_kNY.js"></script> <script>document.cookie = 'adaptive_image=' + Math.max(screen.width, screen.height) + '; path=/';</script> <script src="//ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/1.8.3/jquery.min.js"></script> <script>window.jQuery || document.write("<script src='/sites/all/modules/contrib/jquery_update/replace/jquery/1.8/jquery.min.js'>\x3C/script>")</script> <script src="https://your.yale.edu/sites/default/files/js/js_Hfha9RCTNm8mqMDLXriIsKGMaghzs4ZaqJPLj2esi7s.js"></script> <script src="//ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jqueryui/1.10.2/jquery-ui.min.js"></script> <script>window.jQuery.ui || document.write("<script src='/sites/all/modules/contrib/jquery_update/replace/ui/ui/minified/jquery-ui.min.js'>\x3C/script>")</script> <script src="https://your.yale.edu/sites/default/files/js/js_OwFLF5TTD9KP_-uo037kLYLWuJf0zS5_o5REOBRP-6c.js"></script> <script src="https://your.yale.edu/sites/default/files/js/js_cSY2twNhtt38CHVo0Yjkbg20bIbXEKgTdbTQKAJvqys.js"></script> <script src="https://your.yale.edu/sites/default/files/js/js_ayEu2F4fG9l3mn_sajf-5W80X3VzTZWiSVzau5JxrjI.js"></script> <script src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=UA-11629554-9"></script> <script>window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || [];function gtag(){dataLayer.push(arguments)};gtag("js", new Date());gtag("set", "developer_id.dMDhkMT", true);gtag("config", "UA-11629554-9", {"groups":"default","cookie_domain":"your.yale.edu","anonymize_ip":true});</script> <script src="https://your.yale.edu/sites/default/files/js/js_ut9oOhaeB7z2kgzflLlsZr7wzHyaCYOxXfOo6ffFwF8.js"></script> <script>jQuery.extend(Drupal.settings, {"basePath":"\/","pathPrefix":"","setHasJsCookie":0,"ajaxPageState":{"theme":"youryale","theme_token":"AzkxeWS6aQMoSHoPxxRcxtBmabdTaTSM9828zK7O3DY","js":{"sites\/all\/modules\/features\/your_yale\/your_yale_sitewide_search\/js\/your_yale_sitewide_search.js":1,"0":1,"https:\/\/your.yale.edu\/sites\/default\/files\/google_tag\/primary\/google_tag.script.js":1,"1":1,"\/\/ajax.googleapis.com\/ajax\/libs\/jquery\/1.8.3\/jquery.min.js":1,"2":1,"misc\/jquery-extend-3.4.0.js":1,"misc\/jquery-html-prefilter-3.5.0-backport.js":1,"misc\/jquery.once.js":1,"misc\/drupal.js":1,"\/\/ajax.googleapis.com\/ajax\/libs\/jqueryui\/1.10.2\/jquery-ui.min.js":1,"3":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/contrib\/jquery_update\/replace\/ui\/external\/jquery.cookie.js":1,"misc\/ui\/jquery.ui.position-1.13.0-backport.js":1,"misc\/form-single-submit.js":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/contrib\/collapsiblock\/collapsiblock.js":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/contrib\/fancy_file_delete\/js\/fancyfiledelete.js":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/contrib\/authcache\/authcache.js":1,"sites\/all\/libraries\/colorbox\/jquery.colorbox-min.js":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/contrib\/colorbox\/js\/colorbox.js":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/contrib\/colorbox\/styles\/plain\/colorbox_style.js":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/contrib\/colorbox\/js\/colorbox_load.js":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/contrib\/jscrollpane\/js\/jquery.jscrollpane.min.js":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/contrib\/jscrollpane\/js\/jquery.mousewheel.js":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/contrib\/jscrollpane\/js\/script.js":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/contrib\/google_analytics\/googleanalytics.js":1,"https:\/\/www.googletagmanager.com\/gtag\/js?id=UA-11629554-9":1,"4":1,"sites\/all\/themes\/youryale\/js\/build\/scripts.min.js":1},"css":{"modules\/system\/system.base.css":1,"modules\/system\/system.menus.css":1,"modules\/system\/system.messages.css":1,"modules\/system\/system.theme.css":1,"misc\/ui\/jquery.ui.core.css":1,"misc\/ui\/jquery.ui.theme.css":1,"misc\/ui\/jquery.ui.accordion.css":1,"misc\/ui\/jquery.ui.menu.css":1,"misc\/ui\/jquery.ui.autocomplete.css":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/contrib\/adaptive_image\/css\/adaptive-image.css":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/contrib\/calendar\/css\/calendar_multiday.css":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/contrib\/collapsiblock\/collapsiblock.css":1,"modules\/comment\/comment.css":1,"modules\/field\/theme\/field.css":1,"modules\/node\/node.css":1,"modules\/search\/search.css":1,"modules\/user\/user.css":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/contrib\/views\/css\/views.css":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/contrib\/ckeditor\/css\/ckeditor.css":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/contrib\/colorbox\/styles\/plain\/colorbox_style.css":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/contrib\/ctools\/css\/ctools.css":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/contrib\/jscrollpane\/css\/jquery.jscrollpane.css":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/contrib\/panels\/css\/panels.css":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/contrib\/typogrify\/typogrify.css":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/contrib\/addtoany\/addtoany.css":1,"\/\/maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com\/font-awesome\/4.7.0\/css\/font-awesome.min.css":1,"sites\/all\/themes\/youryale\/system.menus.css":1,"sites\/all\/themes\/youryale\/system.messages.css":1,"sites\/all\/themes\/youryale\/system.theme.css":1,"sites\/all\/themes\/youryale\/css\/styles.css":1,"public:\/\/fontyourface\/local_fonts\/TheSans-normal-300\/stylesheet.css":1,"public:\/\/fontyourface\/local_fonts\/TheSans-normal-600\/stylesheet.css":1,"public:\/\/fontyourface\/local_fonts\/TheSans-normal-normal\/stylesheet.css":1,"public:\/\/fontyourface\/local_fonts\/YaleNew-normal-normal\/stylesheet.css":1,"public:\/\/css_injector\/css_injector_51.css":1,"public:\/\/css_injector\/css_injector_131.css":1,"public:\/\/css_injector\/css_injector_137.css":1,"public:\/\/css_injector\/css_injector_140.css":1,"public:\/\/css_injector\/css_injector_147.css":1,"public:\/\/css_injector\/css_injector_150.css":1,"public:\/\/css_injector\/css_injector_182.css":1}},"authcache":{"q":"node\/55588","cp":{"path":"\/","domain":"your.yale.edu","secure":true},"cl":1},"collapsiblock":{"blocks":{"block-block-412":"1","block-block-396":"1","block-block-384":"1","block-block-389":"1","block-block-340":"1","block-block-413":"1","block-block-320":"1","block-block-313":"1","block-block-331":"1","block-block-289":"1","block-block-332":"1","block-block-414":"1","block-block-243":"1","block-block-395":"1","block-block-411":"1","block-block-372":"1","block-block-419":"1","block-block-417":"1","block-block-418":"1","block-block-416":"1","block-block-415":"1","block-panels-mini-clerical-technical-service-maint":"1","block-panels-mini-bottom-clerical-technical-servic":"1","block-block-420":"1","block-block-294":"1","block-block-423":"1","block-block-424":"1","block-panels-mini-top-fac-mp-postdoc-assoc-pol-com":"1","block-panels-mini-bottom-fac-mp-postdoc-assoc-pol-":"1","block-panels-mini-bottom2-fac-mp-postdoc-assoc-pol":"1","block-block-421":"1","block-block-422":"1","block-block-425":"1","block-block-281":"1","block-block-426":"1","block-block-427":"1","block-block-364":"1","block-block-428":"1","block-views-engagement-block":"1","block-block-385":"1","block-block-400":"1","block-block-391":"1","block-block-236":"1","block-block-221":"1","block-block-397":"1","block-block-6":"1","block-block-431":"1","block-block-432":"1","block-block-430":"1","block-block-410":"1","block-block-433":"1","block-block-434":"1","block-panels-mini-cool-beans-recipes-":"1","block-block-437":"1","block-block-438":"1","block-block-439":"1","block-block-324":"1","block-block-247":"1","block-block-442":"1","block-block-443":"1","block-block-448":"1","block-block-444":"1","block-block-445":"1","block-block-446":"1","block-block-447":"1","block-block-449":"1","block-block-450":"1","block-panels-mini-chat-stickers-staff-row-one":"1","block-panels-mini-chat-stickers-staff-row-three":"1","block-panels-mini-chat-stickers-staff-row-two":"1","block-block-383":"1","block-block-451":"1","block-block-330":"1","block-block-453":"1","block-panels-mini-lsr-50-years":"1","block-block-454":"1","block-block-455":"1","block-block-456":"1","block-block-457":"1","block-block-458":"1","block-block-459":"1","block-quicktabs-procurement-sourcing":"1","block-block-471":"1","block-panels-mini-procurement-page-row-one":"1","block-panels-mini-procurement-page-row-two":"1","block-block-470":"1","block-block-472":"1","block-block-466":"1","block-block-467":"1","block-block-473":"1","block-block-474":"1","block-block-468":"1","block-block-475":"1","block-panels-mini-procurement-landing-page-one":"1","block-panels-mini-procurement-landing-page-two":"1","block-block-463":"1","block-block-345":"1","block-panels-mini-work-models-at-yale":"1","block-block-477":"1","block-block-478":"1","block-block-479":"1","block-block-476":"1","block-block-408":"1","block-panels-mini-one-finance-announcement":"1","block-block-482":"1","block-block-483":"1","block-block-485":"1","block-block-486":"1","block-panels-mini-ora-section":"1","block-block-489":"1","block-block-490":"1","block-block-491":"1","block-panels-mini-ora-landing":"1","block-block-493":"1","block-block-492":"1","block-views-youryale-news-block-1":"1","block-views-youryale-news-block":"1","block-block-460":"1","block-block-270":"1","block-views-youryale-news-block-2":"1","block-block-494":"1","block-block-495":"1","block-block-293":"1","block-menu-block-16":"1","block-block-496":"1","block-block-498":"1","block-menu-menu-operations":"1","block-block-500":"1","block-panels-mini-onefinance-strategic-initiative-":"1","block-panels-mini-onefinance-strategic-row-two":"1","block-views-youryale-news-block-3":"1","block-views-engagement-block-1":"1","block-panels-mini-financeone-learning-row-one":"1","block-panels-mini-financeone-learning-strategic-in":"1","block-views-engagement-block-2":"1","block-views-yale-calendar-events-block-2":"1","block-menu-menu-more-to-explore":"1","block-views-1d2d61b466921e4fd96dfabea733b0d4":"1","block-block-511":"1","block-block-516":"1","block-block-513":"1","block-block-515":"1","block-block-512":"1","block-block-429":"1","block-block-514":"1","block-block-497":"1","block-block-503":"1","block-block-501":"1","block-block-517":"1","block-menu-block-1":"1","block-block-502":"1","block-block-505":"1","block-block-504":"1","block-block-507":"1","block-block-506":"1","block-block-509":"1","block-block-510":"1","block-panels-mini-onefinance-recruiting-row-two":"1","block-panels-mini-onefinance-recruiting-row-one":"1","block-block-519":"1","block-block-518":"1","block-block-258":"1","block-block-520":"1","block-bean-banner-message":"1","block-block-521":"1","block-block-347":"1","block-views-yale-calendar-events-block-1":"1","block-block-522":"1","block-block-523":"1","block-block-524":"1","block-block-529":"1","block-block-530":"1","block-block-531":"1","block-block-532":"1","block-block-533":"1","block-block-534":"1","block-block-540":"1","block-block-541":"1","block-block-525":"1","block-block-526":"1","block-block-527":"1","block-panels-mini-experience-builder-book-row-1":"1","block-panels-mini-experience-builder-book-row-2":"1","block-block-537":"1","block-block-536":"1","block-block-528":"1","block-bean-youryale":"1","block-block-545":"1","block-panels-mini-office-research-compliance":"1","block-block-547":"1","block-block-546":"1","block-panels-mini-shuttle":"1","block-block-548":"1","block-block-549":"1","block-block-551":"1","block-panels-mini-shuttle-daytime":"1","block-block-552":"1","block-panels-mini-shuttle-nighttime":"1","block-block-250":"1","block-block-561":"1","block-block-562":"1","block-block-349":"1","block-block-352":"1","block-block-350":"1","block-block-351":"1","block-panels-mini-spirit-week-second-row":"1","block-panels-mini-spirit-week-first-row":"1","block-block-563":"1","block-block-564":"1","block-block-565":"1","block-block-566":"1","block-block-567":"1","block-block-580":"1","block-block-579":"1","block-block-581":"1","block-block-582":"1","block-block-398":"1","block-block-550":"1","block-block-574":"1","block-block-573":"1","block-block-484":"1","block-block-554":"1","block-block-560":"1","block-block-556":"1","block-block-586":"1","block-panels-mini-transit-landing-page-blocks":"1","block-block-587":"1","block-block-588":"1","block-block-267":"1","block-block-593":"1","block-block-595":"1","block-block-590":"1","block-block-592":"1","block-block-591":"1","block-block-594":"1","block-block-358":"1","block-block-309":"1","block-block-386":"1","block-block-596":"1","block-block-597":"1","block-block-599":"1","block-block-598":"1","block-views-fe6e9132ec25d4906e534c5c0a93b08f":"1","block-block-394":"1","block-block-600":"1","block-block-359":"1","block-views-youryale-news-block-4":"1","block-block-211":"1","block-panels-mini-game-day":"1","block-block-605":"1","block-block-333":"1","block-panels-mini-travel-landing-addresses":"1","block-block-248":"1","block-block-609":"1","block-block-269":"1","block-block-264":"1","block-panels-mini-talent-acquisition":"1","block-block-618":"1","block-block-617":"1","block-block-616":"1","block-block-614":"1","block-block-620":"1","block-block-621":"1","block-panels-mini-conflict-of-interest-recr-rcr":"1","block-block-624":"1","block-block-625":"1","block-block-387":"1","block-block-626":"1","block-block-382":"1","block-panels-mini-monday-trivia-vote":"1","block-block-631":"1","block-block-630":"1","block-block-629":"1","block-block-610":"1","block-block-634":"1","block-block-635":"1","block-block-636":"1","block-block-633":"1","block-block-632":"1","block-block-637":"1","block-block-638":"1","block-block-639":"1","block-block-640":"1","block-block-641":"1","block-block-627":"1","block-block-628":"1","block-panels-mini-tuesday-trivia-vote-block":"1","block-block-643":"1","block-bean-new-site":"1","block-block-650":"1","block-block-608":"1","block-block-606":"1","block-block-651":"1","block-panels-mini-travel-address-section-landing":"1","block-block-653":"1","block-block-553":"1","block-block-642":"1","block-block-644":"1","block-block-645":"1","block-block-647":"1","block-block-646":"1","block-block-649":"1","block-block-648":"1","block-block-654":"1","block-block-655":"1","block-block-656":"1","block-block-575":"1","block-block-539":"1","block-panels-mini-research-integrity-and-security":"1","block-block-659":"1","block-block-660":"1","block-block-658":"1","block-block-661":"1","block-block-662":"1","block-block-663":"1","block-block-664":"1","block-block-665":"1","block-block-666":"1","block-block-667":"1","block-block-668":"1","block-block-341":"1"},"default_state":1,"slide_type":1,"slide_speed":200,"block_title":":header:first","block":"div.block","block_content":"div.content"},"colorbox":{"transition":"elastic","speed":"350","opacity":"0.85","slideshow":false,"slideshowAuto":true,"slideshowSpeed":"2500","slideshowStart":"start slideshow","slideshowStop":"stop slideshow","current":"{current} of {total}","previous":"\u00ab Prev","next":"Next \u00bb","close":"Close","overlayClose":true,"returnFocus":true,"maxWidth":"98%","maxHeight":"98%","initialWidth":"300","initialHeight":"250","fixed":true,"scrolling":false,"mobiledetect":true,"mobiledevicewidth":"480px","specificPagesDefaultValue":"admin*\nimagebrowser*\nimg_assist*\nimce*\nnode\/add\/*\nnode\/*\/edit\nprint\/*\nprintpdf\/*\nsystem\/ajax\nsystem\/ajax\/*"},"jScrollPane":{"class":".scroll-pane"},"urlIsAjaxTrusted":{"\/search":true},"better_exposed_filters":{"views":{"contact_information":{"displays":{"block":{"filters":[]}}},"related_resources":{"displays":{"block":{"filters":[]}}}}},"googleanalytics":{"account":["UA-11629554-9"],"trackOutbound":1,"trackMailto":1,"trackDownload":1,"trackDownloadExtensions":"7z|aac|arc|arj|asf|asx|avi|bin|csv|doc(x|m)?|dot(x|m)?|exe|flv|gif|gz|gzip|hqx|jar|jpe?g|js|mp(2|3|4|e?g)|mov(ie)?|msi|msp|pdf|phps|png|ppt(x|m)?|pot(x|m)?|pps(x|m)?|ppam|sld(x|m)?|thmx|qtm?|ra(m|r)?|sea|sit|tar|tgz|torrent|txt|wav|wma|wmv|wpd|xls(x|m|b)?|xlt(x|m)|xlam|xml|z|zip","trackColorbox":1,"trackDomainMode":1}});</script>   </head> <body class="html not-front not-logged-in one-sidebar sidebar-first page-node page-node- page-node-55588 node-type-page section-research-support" > <p id="skip-link" class="skip-link"> <a href="#content" class="element-invisible element-focusable">Jump to content</a> </p> <div class="region region-page-top"> <noscript aria-hidden="true"><iframe src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/ns.html?id=GTM-K8Q94L4" height="0" width="0" style="display:none;visibility:hidden"></iframe></noscript> </div> <div id="page" class="page"> <header class="header clearfix" id="header"> <div class="header__logo"> <a href="/" title="It's Your Yale" class="header__logo-link" rel="home"> <div class="element-invisible"> It's Your Yale</div> <img src="/sites/all/themes/youryale/images/build/logo.png" srcset="/sites/all/themes/youryale/images/build/logo.png 1x, /sites/all/themes/youryale/images/build/logo-2x.png 2x" width="346" alt="" class="desktop-logo"> <img src="/sites/all/themes/youryale/images/build/logo-mobile.png" width="346" alt="" class="mobile-logo"> </a> </div> <img src="/sites/all/themes/youryale/images/build/logo-2x.png" width="300" alt="It's Your Yale" class="print-logo" > <div class="header__region region region-header"> <div id="block-your-yale-mobile-nav-your-yale-mobile-nav-buttons" class="block block--your-yale-mobile-nav block--your-yale-mobile-nav-your-yale-mobile-nav-buttons first odd"> <a role="button" class="nav-search"><span class="element-invisible">Search</span></a><a role="button" class="nav-toggle" href="#" aria-expanded="false"><div><span class="element-invisible">Toggle the Menu</span></div></a> </div> <div id="block-menu-block-8" class="block menu--header-utility-menu block--menu-block block--menu-block-8 even"> <div class="menu-block-wrapper menu-block-8 menu-name-menu-utility-menu parent-mlid-0 menu-level-1"> <ul class="menu"><li class="menu__item is-leaf first leaf menu-mlid-1096"><a href="https://your.yale.edu/node/60157" title="Recognition" class="menu__link">Recognition</a></li> <li class="menu__item is-leaf leaf menu-mlid-1101"><a href="https://www.myworkday.com/yale" title="Workday" class="menu__link">Workday</a></li> <li class="menu__item is-leaf leaf menu-mlid-1106"><a href="http://news.yale.edu/" title="News" class="menu__link">News</a></li> <li class="menu__item is-leaf leaf menu-mlid-28231"><a href="https://directory.yale.edu/" target="_blank" class="menu__link">Directories</a></li> <li class="menu__item is-leaf leaf menu-mlid-29614"><a href="/yale-links" class="menu__link">YaleLinks</a></li> <li class="menu__item is-leaf last leaf menu-mlid-1121"><a href="/search/node" class="menu__link menu--search fa fa-search">Search</a></li> </ul></div> </div> <div id="block-menu-block-2" class="block menu--header-main-menu block--menu-block block--menu-block-2 odd"> <div class="menu-block-wrapper menu-block-2 menu-name-main-menu parent-mlid-0 menu-level-1"> <ul class="menu"><li class="menu__item is-expanded first expanded menu-mlid-996"><a href="/work-yale" class="menu__link">Work at Yale</a><ul class="menu"><li class="menu__item is-parent is-leaf first leaf has-children menu-mlid-1021"><a href="/work-yale/benefits" title="Benefits" class="menu__link">Benefits</a></li> <li class="menu__item is-parent is-leaf leaf has-children menu-mlid-29446"><a href="/work-yale/careers" class="menu__link">Careers</a></li> <li class="menu__item is-parent is-leaf leaf has-children menu-mlid-4401"><a href="/work-yale/campus-services" class="menu__link">Campus Services</a></li> <li class="menu__item is-parent is-leaf leaf has-children menu-mlid-25456"><a href="/work-yale/financial-management" class="menu__link">Financial Management</a></li> <li class="menu__item is-leaf leaf menu-mlid-30225"><a href="/work-yale/supporting-yales-culture-integrity-and-ethical-conduct" class="menu__link">Integrity and Ethical Conduct</a></li> <li class="menu__item is-parent is-leaf leaf has-children menu-mlid-27909"><a href="/work-yale/learn-grow" class="menu__link">Learn and Grow</a></li> <li class="menu__item is-parent is-leaf leaf has-children menu-mlid-8826"><a href="/work-yale/manager-toolkit" class="menu__link">Manager Toolkit</a></li> <li class="menu__item is-parent is-leaf leaf has-children menu-mlid-27927"><a href="/work-yale/staff-resources" class="menu__link">Staff Resources</a></li> <li class="menu__item is-parent is-leaf last leaf has-children menu-mlid-20511"><a href="/work-yale/support" class="menu__link">Support</a></li> </ul></li> <li class="menu__item is-expanded expanded menu-mlid-27026"><a href="/technology" class="menu__link">Technology at Yale</a></li> <li class="menu__item is-expanded expanded menu-mlid-23711"><a href="/policies-procedures" class="menu__link">Policies & Procedures</a><ul class="menu"><li class="menu__item is-leaf first last leaf menu-mlid-27935"><a href="/university-policies-procedures-forms-and-guides" class="menu__link">University Policies, Procedures, Forms, and Guides</a></li> </ul></li> <li class="menu__item is-active-trail is-expanded expanded active-trail menu-mlid-1011"><a href="/research-support" class="menu__link is-active-trail active-trail">Research Support</a><ul class="menu"><li class="menu__item is-active-trail is-parent is-leaf first leaf has-children active-trail menu-mlid-29234"><a href="/research-support/office-research-administration" class="menu__link is-active-trail active-trail">Office of Research Administration</a></li> <li class="menu__item is-parent is-leaf leaf has-children menu-mlid-29680"><a href="/research-support/office-sponsored-projects" class="menu__link">Office of Sponsored Projects</a></li> <li class="menu__item is-parent is-leaf leaf has-children menu-mlid-1216"><a href="/research-support/human-research-protection-program" title="Human Research" class="menu__link">Human Research Protection Program</a></li> <li class="menu__item is-parent is-leaf leaf has-children menu-mlid-1211"><a href="/research-support/animal-research-support" title="Animal Research" class="menu__link">Animal Research Support</a></li> <li class="menu__item is-parent is-leaf leaf has-children menu-mlid-29648"><a href="/research-support/conflict-interest-office" class="menu__link">Conflict of Interest Office</a></li> <li class="menu__item is-parent is-leaf leaf has-children menu-mlid-7011"><a href="/research-support/export-controls" class="menu__link">Export Controls</a></li> <li class="menu__item is-leaf leaf menu-mlid-11061"><a href="/research-support/office-research-compliance" class="menu__link">Office of Research Compliance</a></li> <li class="menu__item is-parent is-leaf leaf has-children menu-mlid-5151"><a href="/research-support/faculty-research-management-services" class="menu__link">Faculty Research Management Services</a></li> <li class="menu__item is-parent is-leaf last leaf has-children menu-mlid-30249"><a href="/research-support/research-integrity-security-office" class="menu__link">Research Integrity & Security Office</a></li> </ul></li> <li class="menu__item is-expanded last expanded menu-mlid-1016"><a href="/community" class="menu__link">Community</a><ul class="menu"><li class="menu__item is-parent is-leaf first leaf has-children menu-mlid-4051"><a href="/community/diversity-and-inclusion" class="menu__link">Diversity and Inclusion</a></li> <li class="menu__item is-parent is-leaf last leaf has-children menu-mlid-5661"><a href="/community/public-safety" class="menu__link">Public Safety</a></li> </ul></li> </ul></div> </div> <div id="block-views-exp-sitewide-search-page" class="block block--views block--views--exp-sitewide-search-page last even"> <form action="/search" method="get" id="views-exposed-form-sitewide-search-page" accept-charset="UTF-8"><div><div class="views-exposed-form"> <div class="views-exposed-widgets clearfix"> <div id="edit-search-api-views-fulltext-wrapper" class="views-exposed-widget views-widget-filter-search_api_views_fulltext"> <label for="edit-search-api-views-fulltext"> Search It's Your Yale </label> <div class="views-widget"> <div class="form-item form-type-textfield form-item-search-api-views-fulltext"> <input placeholder="Search all of Yale..." type="text" id="edit-search-api-views-fulltext" name="search_api_views_fulltext" value="" size="30" maxlength="128" class="form-text" /> </div> </div> </div> <div class="views-exposed-widget views-submit-button"> <input type="submit" id="edit-submit-sitewide-search" name="edit-submit-sitewide-search" value="Search" class="form-submit" /> </div> </div> </div> </div></form> </div> </div> </header> <div id="highlighted" class="highlighted"> </div> <div id="main" class="main clearfix"> <nav class="breadcrumb"><div class="element-invisible">You are here</div><a href="/">Home</a><div class="breadcrumb__trail" aria-hidden="true">></div> <a href="/research-support">Research Support</a><div class="breadcrumb__trail" aria-hidden="true">></div> <a href="/research-support/office-research-administration">Office of Research Administration</a><div class="breadcrumb__trail" aria-hidden="true">></div> Research Enterprise Reporting</nav> <div id="content" class="column main-content" tabindex="-1"> <a id="main-content"></a> <h1 class="page__title title" id="page-title">Research Enterprise Reporting</h1> <ul class="action-links"></ul> <div about="/research-support/office-research-administration/research-enterprise-reporting" typeof="foaf:Document" class="ds-1col node node-55588 node--page clearfix node--view-mode-full view-mode-full clearfix"> <div class="field field-label-hidden field--body"><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even" property="content:encoded"><p>Welcome to the Research Enterprise Reporting portal. This is a self-service site sponsored by the Office of Research Enterprise Operations. This portal provides key reports to department administrators for trend analysis, budget and planning as well as regulatory reports needed for proposal submission. Department administrators with either the Workday Cost Center Financial Analyst role or the IRES-PD/PT Proposal Development role will automatically have access to this information.</p> <p>All Research Enterprise reports are source from IRES PD/PT/COI.</p> <p>If you are connecting from an off campus location, <a href="https://yale.service-now.com/it?id=service_offering&sys_id=c4684dcd6fbb31007ee2abcf9f3ee4f2" target="_blank">Virtual Private Network (VPN)</a> is required.</p> <p>Please Note: For your convenience, every report is furnished with a ‘Report Definition’ document to inform the audience about important information related to the business purpose, selection criteria and caveats related to the use of data within each report. The ‘Report Definition’ <sup>ⓘ</sup> document is found in the top right-hand corner of each self-service report.</p> <p>For assistance, please contact <a href="mailto:ires@yale.edu">ires@yale.edu</a>.</p> <h2>Regulatory Reports</h2> <ul> <li><a href="https://core.analytics.yale.edu/PBIRS-portal/powerbi/Research%20Administration/reports/PBI-RE200_COI%20Case%20Status%20Report">COI - Case Status</a></li> <li><a href="https://core.analytics.yale.edu/PBIRS-portal/powerbi/Research%20Administration/reports/PBI-RE201_COI%20Review%20Status%20Report">COI - Review Status</a></li> <li><a href="https://core.analytics.yale.edu/PBIRS-portal/powerbi/Research%20Administration/reports/PBI-RE300_Award%20to%20Animal%20Protocol">IACUC - Award to Animal Protocol Linkage</a></li> </ul> <h2>IRES Proposal/Award Reports</h2> <ul> <li><a href="https://core.analytics.yale.edu/PBIRS-portal/powerbi/Research%20Administration/reports/PBI-RE100%20Proposal%20Submissions%20by%20Proposal%20Owning%20Cost%20Center">PBI-RE 100: Proposal Submissions w/Total Awarded Funds by Cost Center</a></li> <li><a href="https://core.analytics.yale.edu/PBIRS-portal/powerbi/Research%20Administration/reports/PBI-RE101%20Proposal%20Submissions%20by%20Lead%20PI%20Home%20Cost%20Center">PBI-RE 101: Proposal Submissions by Lead PI Home Cost Center</a></li> <li><a href="https://core.analytics.yale.edu/PBIRS-portal/powerbi/Research%20Administration/reports/PBI-RE102%20New%20Sponsored%20Awards%20by%20Proposal%20Owning%20Cost%20Center">PBI-RE 102: New Sponsored Awards</a></li> <li><a href="https://core.analytics.yale.edu/PBIRS-portal/powerbi/Research%20Administration/reports/PBI-RE104%20Active%20and%20Pending%20Sponsored%20Projects%20by%20Proposal%20Owning%20Cost%20Center">PBI-RE 104: Active and Pending Sponsored Projects by Proposal Owning Cost Center</a></li> <li><a href="https://core.analytics.yale.edu/PBIRS-portal/powerbi/Research%20Administration/reports/PBI-RE105%20Active%20and%20Pending%20Sponsored%20Projects%20by%20Investigator" target="_blank">PBI-RE 105: Active and Pending Sponsored Projects by Investigator</a></li> <li><a href="https://core.analytics.yale.edu/PBIRS-portal/powerbi/Research%20Administration/reports/PBI-RE106%20Comprehensive%20Fiscal%20Year%20Funding%20Report%20by%20Proposal%20Owning%20Cost%20Center">PBI-RE 106: Comprehensive Fiscal Year Funding Report by Proposal Owning Cost Center</a></li> <li><a href="https://core.analytics.yale.edu/PBIRS-portal/report/Research%20Administration/reports/NIH%20Other%20Support">NIH Other Support</a></li> </ul> <h2>Reference Guides</h2> <ul> <li><a href="https://yaleedu.sharepoint.com/:p:/r/sites/departments-researchadmin/IRES/Shared%20Documents/Tableau%20Reporting%20User%20Guides/Research_Enterprise_PBI_Training_Guide.pptx?d=w5e643bd8b1d341c6b1e264fb188c6aec&csf=1&e=bUfGBC" target="_blank">PowerBI Report Navigation</a></li> <li><a href="https://yaleedu.sharepoint.com/:b:/r/sites/departments-researchadmin/IRES/Shared%20Documents/Tableau%20Reporting%20User%20Guides/NIH%20Other%20Support.pdf?csf=1&web=1&e=CfLiRW">NIH Other Support Data Definition Document</a></li> <li><a href="https://s3.amazonaws.com/ora-training.yale.edu/OSP%20Office%20of%20Sponsored%20Projects/OtherSupportThirdPartyAgree120221/index.html#/">NIH Other Support Training</a></li> </ul> </div></div></div><div class="field field-label-hidden field--tags-view"><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even"></div></div></div></div> </div> <aside class="sidebars"> <section class="region region-sidebar-first column sidebar"> <div id="block-menu-block-1" class="block menu--interior-left-nav block--menu-block block--menu-block-1 first last odd"> <h2 class="block__title block__title block-title"><a href="/research-support/office-research-administration" class="active-trail">Office of Research Administration</a></h2> <div class="menu-block-wrapper menu-block-1 menu-name-main-menu parent-mlid-0 menu-level-3"> <ul class="menu"><li class="menu__item is-leaf first leaf menu-mlid-7926"><a href="/research-support/office-research-administration/resources-and-information" class="menu__link">Resources and Information</a></li> <li class="menu__item is-leaf leaf menu-mlid-15841"><a href="/research-support/office-research-administration/ora-communications" class="menu__link">ORA Communications</a></li> <li class="menu__item is-leaf leaf menu-mlid-29237"><a href="/research-support/office-research-administration/newsletters-and-announcements" class="menu__link">Newsletters and Announcements</a></li> <li class="menu__item is-leaf leaf menu-mlid-29236"><a href="/research-support/office-research-administration/education-training" class="menu__link">Education & Training</a></li> <li class="menu__item is-leaf leaf menu-mlid-29235"><a href="https://your.yale.edu/work-yale/financials/auditing/yale-university-hotline" class="menu__link">Yale University Hotline</a></li> <li class="menu__item is-leaf leaf menu-mlid-30145"><a href="/research-support/office-research-administration/belonging-ora" class="menu__link">Belonging at ORA</a></li> <li class="menu__item is-active is-active-trail is-leaf last leaf active-trail active menu-mlid-28683"><a href="/research-support/office-research-administration/research-enterprise-reporting" class="menu__link is-active-trail active-trail active">Research Enterprise Reporting</a></li> </ul></div> </div> </section> </aside> </div> <div id="secondary-content" class="secondary-content"> </div> <footer id="footer" class="region region-footer clearfix"> <div class="footer__inner"> <div id="block-block-258" class="block footer-menu__column block--block block--block-258 first odd"> <h2 class="block__title block__title block-title">Helpful Links</h2> <ul> <li><a href="/operations">Operations</a></li> <li><a href="https://yaleedu.sharepoint.com/sites/inside-your-yale" target="_blank">Inside Your Yale</a></li> <li><a href="https://statusboard.apps.yale.edu/" target="_blank">Yale Status Board</a></li> <li><a href="/work-yale/support">Support</a></li> </ul> </div> <div id="block-block-259" class="block footer-menu__column block--block block--block-259 even"> <h2 class="block__title block__title block-title">Required Information</h2> <ul> <li><a href="https://usability.yale.edu/web-accessibility/accessibility-yale">Accessibility at Yale</a></li> <li><a href="/federal-and-state-notice-requirements">Federal and State Notice Requirements</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.yale.edu/nondiscrimination">Nondiscrimination/Title IX</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.yale.edu/privacy-policy">Privacy Policy</a></li> </ul> </div> <div id="block-block-250" class="block footer-menu__column block--block block--block-250 odd"> <h2 class="block__title block__title block-title">Yale Shuttle</h2> <p><a href="/work-yale/campus-services/yale-transit/shuttle"><img alt="Yale Shuttle Map" src="/sites/default/files/images/shuttle-routes-web.png" style="width:185px; height:123px" width="185" height="123" /></a></p> </div> <div id="block-block-6" class="block block--footer-copyright block--block block--block-6 last even"> <div class="footer-copyright__logo"><a class="icon-yale" href="http://www.yale.edu"><span class="element-invisible">Yale</span></a></div> <div class="footer-copyright__links">Copyright © 2025 Yale University <span class="link-segment first">All Rights Reserved</span> <a href="/contact-us" class="link-segment">Contact Internal Communications</a></div> </div> </div> </footer> </div> <script src="https://your.yale.edu/sites/default/files/js/js_OolvlotAkDBzF3Ryz2uN24wmwGGhm89rPlIemytlzkI.js"></script> <script> (function() { var sz = document.createElement('script'); sz.type = 'text/javascript'; sz.async = true; sz.src = '//siteimproveanalytics.com/js/siteanalyze_66356571.js'; var s = document.getElementsByTagName('script')[0]; s.parentNode.insertBefore(sz, s); })(); </script> <script type="text/javascript">window.NREUM||(NREUM={});NREUM.info={"beacon":"bam.nr-data.net","licenseKey":"6ac5e27a90","applicationID":"168632476","transactionName":"NFAAZ0RQW0MAU0EKCw0aN0FfHhpZD1RQG0oTXRI=","queueTime":0,"applicationTime":529,"atts":"GBcDEQxKSE0=","errorBeacon":"bam.nr-data.net","agent":""}</script></body> </html>