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It sets its focus on the\nsubject poverty and tries to highlight some thoughts\nabout this subject, leading us from Ibn Khaldūns\nwork to the modern insights of the book “Why\nnations fail”. What are the reasons for poverty and\nincome inequality? What are we actually talking\nabout? And which lessons can we take out of this?"},"document_type":"paper","pre_hit_view_count_baseline":null,"quality":"high","language":"en","title":"What makes you poor? Critical Reflections about Ibn Khaldūn and factors of poverty","broadcastable":true,"draft":false,"has_indexable_attachment":true,"indexable":true}}["work"]; window.loswp.workCoauthors = [49795489]; window.loswp.locale = "en"; window.loswp.countryCode = "SG"; window.loswp.cwvAbTestBucket = ""; window.loswp.designVariant = "ds_vanilla"; window.loswp.fullPageMobileSutdModalVariant = "control"; window.loswp.useOptimizedScribd4genScript = false; window.loswp.appleClientId = 'edu.academia.applesignon';</script><script defer="" src="https://accounts.google.com/gsi/client"></script><div class="ds-loswp-container"><div class="ds-work-card--grid-container"><div class="ds-work-card--container js-loswp-work-card"><div class="ds-work-card--cover"><div class="ds-work-cover--wrapper"><div class="ds-work-cover--container"><button class="ds-work-cover--clickable js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"swp-splash-paper-cover","attachmentId":47026781,"attachmentType":"pdf"}"><img alt="First page of “What makes you poor? 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Critical Reflections about Ibn Khaldūn and factors of poverty</h1><div class="ds-work-card--work-authors ds-work-card--detail"><a class="ds-work-card--author js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="49795489" href="https://independent.academia.edu/KraussHeidi"><img alt="Profile image of Heidi Krauss" class="ds-work-card--author-avatar" src="https://0.academia-photos.com/49795489/13091388/14798598/s65_heidi.krauss.jpg" />Heidi Krauss</a></div><p class="ds-work-card--work-abstract ds-work-card--detail ds2-5-body-md">This article is a brief introduction to Ibn Khaldūn and his contribution to economy. It sets its focus on the subject poverty and tries to highlight some thoughts about this subject, leading us from Ibn Khaldūns work to the modern insights of the book “Why nations fail”. What are the reasons for poverty and income inequality? What are we actually talking about? And which lessons can we take out of this?</p><div class="ds-work-card--button-container"><button class="ds2-5-button js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"continue-reading-button--work-card","attachmentId":47026781,"attachmentType":"pdf","workUrl":"https://www.academia.edu/26747935/What_makes_you_poor_Critical_Reflections_about_Ibn_Khald%C5%ABn_and_factors_of_poverty"}">See full PDF</button><button class="ds2-5-button ds2-5-button--secondary js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"download-pdf-button--work-card","attachmentId":47026781,"attachmentType":"pdf","workUrl":"https://www.academia.edu/26747935/What_makes_you_poor_Critical_Reflections_about_Ibn_Khald%C5%ABn_and_factors_of_poverty"}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">download</span>Download PDF</button></div></div></div></div><div data-auto_select="false" data-client_id="331998490334-rsn3chp12mbkiqhl6e7lu2q0mlbu0f1b" data-doc_id="47026781" data-landing_url="https://www.academia.edu/26747935/What_makes_you_poor_Critical_Reflections_about_Ibn_Khald%C5%ABn_and_factors_of_poverty" data-login_uri="https://www.academia.edu/registrations/google_one_tap" data-moment_callback="onGoogleOneTapEvent" id="g_id_onload"></div><div class="ds-top-related-works--grid-container"><div class="ds-related-content--container ds-top-related-works--container"><h2 class="ds-related-content--heading">Related papers</h2><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="0" data-entity-id="2463253" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/2463253/Ibn_Khaldun_on_the_Aspects_of_Making_a_Living_A_Socio_Economic_Analysis">Ibn Khaldun on the Aspects of Making a Living: A Socio-Economic Analysis</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="924115" href="https://univdhaka.academia.edu/DEWANMAHBOOBHOSSAIN">DEWAN MAHBOOB HOSSAIN</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Hossain, D.M. and Mustari, S. (2013), Ibn Khaldun on the Aspects of Making a Living: A Socio-Economic Analysis, Middle East Journal of Business, Vol. 8, No. 1, pp. 60-69. (Australia)</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">Among the social scientists, the various aspects of making a living have been an interesting area of research for a long period of time. Centuries before, a Muslim thinker named Ibn Khaldun has given a detailed and interesting description and analysis on the various aspects of making a living. This article focuses on his thoughts on the aspects of making a living. The article starts with an introduction of Ibn Khaldun’s life and works. After that, it presents a detailed description of Ibn Khaldun’s thoughts on the aspects of making a living. The article also analyzes these thoughts and strives to find out their relevance in the context of the modern world. The article concludes that though Ibn Khaldun introduced these theories to the world centuries before, these theories still have relevance in today’s world. Moreover, many of these theories are very similar to the recent theories given by contemporary scholars.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Ibn Khaldun on the Aspects of Making a Living: A Socio-Economic Analysis","attachmentId":30484822,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/2463253/Ibn_Khaldun_on_the_Aspects_of_Making_a_Living_A_Socio_Economic_Analysis","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/2463253/Ibn_Khaldun_on_the_Aspects_of_Making_a_Living_A_Socio_Economic_Analysis"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="1" data-entity-id="83468125" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/83468125/Ibn_Khalduns_Economic_Theories_Revisited">Ibn Khaldun's Economic Theories Revisited</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="429720" href="https://marmaraedu.academia.edu/AbdullahAlMamun">Abdullah Al Mamun</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Journal of Islamic Economics, 2022/2: 25-47, 2022</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">The aim of this study is to analyze Ibn Khaldun's economic theory. Although recognized as a father of sociologists, Ibn Khaldun gets little attention for his contribution to the economic field. His economic thought emphasized Islamic principles and moral values. Furthermore, he first scientifically examined economic activities. In his price and labor theory, he viewed labor and effort as sacred and praiseworthy. The stages of development analyzed the consumer behaviour, market and government's role. In the initial stage, the development takes place by using individual wealth in a specialized sector. Subsequently, the growing wealth leads development more of affluent and luxury goods. In this development process, he advocated the minimum government's role in the economy. Accordingly, low taxes are more efficient and offer incentives to yield higher revenues. One of his major economic contributions is that he pointed out the economic issues and subsequently provided the generalized solutions that were given four hundred years 'before Adam Smith. Therefore, it is not exaggerated to say that he can be considered "the real father of economics (M. Oweiss & N. Atiyeh, 1988)."</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Ibn Khaldun's Economic Theories Revisited","attachmentId":88799788,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/83468125/Ibn_Khalduns_Economic_Theories_Revisited","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/83468125/Ibn_Khalduns_Economic_Theories_Revisited"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="2" data-entity-id="90577762" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/90577762/Beyond_Modernity_The_Moral_Economy_of_Ibn_Khaldun">Beyond Modernity: The Moral Economy of Ibn Khaldun</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="241149" href="https://uct.academia.edu/AbdulkaderTayob">Abdulkader Tayob</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Journal for the Study of Religion, 2022</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">The idea of a moral economy has gained salience in the 21 st century. It has been used by economists, political scientists, and to a lesser extent, scholars of religion, for alternative values of money, exchange, debt, poverty, and prosperity. As an actual moral economy seems elusive in the presence of a dominant capitalist market, this essay reflects on the work of Abd al-Rahman Ibn Khaldun, the 14 th-century historian and philosopher. Ibn Khaldun's reflections on the different ways in which individuals seek a livelihood (maʿāsh) reveal systematic and also ethical considerations. The essay examines some key terms which he uses to understand human sustenance and ethical reflections on various crafts. His 'moral economy' combines economic considerations with divine beneficence, rational thought, and ethical purpose.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Beyond Modernity: The Moral Economy of Ibn Khaldun","attachmentId":94102888,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/90577762/Beyond_Modernity_The_Moral_Economy_of_Ibn_Khaldun","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/90577762/Beyond_Modernity_The_Moral_Economy_of_Ibn_Khaldun"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="3" data-entity-id="38312487" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/38312487/An_Evaluation_of_Ibni_Khaldun_s_Thoughts_of_the_Economical_World">An Evaluation of Ibni Khaldun’s Thoughts of the Economical World</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="4868397" href="https://kocaeli.academia.edu/SemaYilmazGen%C3%A7">Sema Yılmaz Genç</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Globalisation Dimensions Impacts Global Studies Series , 2015</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">Ibn Khaldun is a social theorist and sociologist who is the first original thinker in the links of historical events, ethnic, cultural, political and economic conditions. Ibn Khaldun’s philosophy of history, and the emergence of sociology as a science has pioneered a contemporary sense. In the world of thought, especially the work, which can be qualified as an intercultural and forecast for the future, “Muqaddimah” groundbreaking ideas voiced by the unique life experiences and age, according to one of the forward thinkers in the history of mankind has reviewed Ibn Khaldun. During the period of economic processes, the basic lines of Ibn Khaldun today announced an anticipatory manner. Economics, politics, society and the state, expressing an important factor in the light of modern economic thought has many detections.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"An Evaluation of Ibni Khaldun’s Thoughts of the Economical World","attachmentId":58361733,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/38312487/An_Evaluation_of_Ibni_Khaldun_s_Thoughts_of_the_Economical_World","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/38312487/An_Evaluation_of_Ibni_Khaldun_s_Thoughts_of_the_Economical_World"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="4" data-entity-id="31986155" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/31986155/Economics_of_Ibn_Khaldun_Revisited">Economics of Ibn Khaldun Revisited</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="5143769" href="https://uwplatt.academia.edu/AbdolSoofi">Abdol Soofi</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">History of Political Economy, 1995</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Economics of Ibn Khaldun Revisited","attachmentId":52256997,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/31986155/Economics_of_Ibn_Khaldun_Revisited","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/31986155/Economics_of_Ibn_Khaldun_Revisited"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="5" data-entity-id="94437130" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/94437130/Luxury_State_and_Society_The_Theme_of_Enslavement_in_Ibn_Khaldun">Luxury, State and Society: The Theme of Enslavement in Ibn Khaldun</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="14439208" href="https://nus.academia.edu/SyedFaridAlatas">Syed Farid Alatas</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Journal of Historical Sociology, 2017</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Luxury, State and Society: The Theme of Enslavement in Ibn Khaldun","attachmentId":96893761,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/94437130/Luxury_State_and_Society_The_Theme_of_Enslavement_in_Ibn_Khaldun","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/94437130/Luxury_State_and_Society_The_Theme_of_Enslavement_in_Ibn_Khaldun"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="6" data-entity-id="64647242" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/64647242/The_Relevance_of_Ibn_Khaldun_s_Economic_Thought_in_the_Contemporary_World">The Relevance of Ibn Khaldun’s Economic Thought in the Contemporary World</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="50186794" href="https://independent.academia.edu/SitiKholifatulRizkiah">Siti Kholifatul Rizkiah</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Turkish Journal of Islamic Economics, 2020</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">Ibn Khaldun’s economic thought, in his phenomenal book Al-Muqaddimah (The Prolegomenon), has been the subject of interest for many social scientists, including some economists of our era. He is considered to be among the early Muslim scholars, who wrote about the fundamental theories of economic science, three centuries before Adam Smith, who is widely regarded as the ‘father of economics’. However, six hundred years after Ibn Khaldun’s death, a question arises as to whether his economic thoughts are still relevant in the contemporary world. This paper attempts to analyse some of the main economic theories of Ibn Khaldun and reviews whether they are still relevant or being discussed in the modern economic theory or applied in the economic practice. The study found that from amongst the six main economic thoughts, he wrote about in his book, Al-Muqaddimah, almost all are still widely used and practiced. However, his theory on money needs more deliberate research and further investiga...</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"The Relevance of Ibn Khaldun’s Economic Thought in the Contemporary World","attachmentId":76585486,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/64647242/The_Relevance_of_Ibn_Khaldun_s_Economic_Thought_in_the_Contemporary_World","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/64647242/The_Relevance_of_Ibn_Khaldun_s_Economic_Thought_in_the_Contemporary_World"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="7" data-entity-id="68886246" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/68886246/Wealth_and_Poverty_Introduction">Wealth and Poverty: Introduction</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="76137569" href="https://independent.academia.edu/AymanReda17">Ayman Reda</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">2018</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">Economics, since its inception as an autonomous discipline, has regarded the creation of wealth as a central part of its theoretical outlook and practical agenda. The expansion of wealth has been consistently embraced as the ideal means to alleviate the social and economic problems resulting from scarcity and poverty. A careful examination of ancient and medieval economic thought, however, reveals a different view of the relationship between wealth and poverty. Part 2 attempts to contribute a distinctive perspective to this debate, by examining the Islamic position on the relationship between wealth and poverty, and the implications of this position with respect to modern economic theory and policy. We engage in a comparative analysis with the views of Christian and secular schools of economic thought.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Wealth and Poverty: Introduction","attachmentId":80443258,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/68886246/Wealth_and_Poverty_Introduction","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/68886246/Wealth_and_Poverty_Introduction"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="8" data-entity-id="64451713" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/64451713/Ibn_Khaldun_Model_on_Poverty_The_Case_of_Organization_of_Islamic_Conference_Oic_Countries">Ibn Khaldun Model on Poverty: The Case of Organization of Islamic Conference (Oic) Countries</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="163559329" href="https://independent.academia.edu/SebastianHerman5">Sebastian Herman</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Journal of Islamic Monetary Economics and Finance</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">If we consider the state of the world economy, especially in the OIC countries, somecountries have to struggle in dealing with the problems of poverty. Hypothetically,the wealth of natural resources is potentially in the welfare of the population, but thefacts on the ground say the situation is another in which it is far from being wellbeing.This study aims to analyze poverty in OIC countries by using a developmentmodel proposed by Ibn Khaldun. The model consists of six variables: human resourcevariable (proxy HDI), the variable role of government (proxy government spendingin education and health), variable of development (proxy foreign direct investment),state assets variable (proxy for GDP/capita), justice variable (gini index proxy) andsharia variable (a proxy perception index of corruption). This study uses panel dataregression analysis with nine object OIC member countries (Indonesia, Malaysia,Egypt, Azerbaijan, Kazakhstan, Tajikistan, Kyrgyzstan, Turkey and Benin) over theyear...</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Ibn Khaldun Model on Poverty: The Case of Organization of Islamic Conference (Oic) Countries","attachmentId":76483147,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/64451713/Ibn_Khaldun_Model_on_Poverty_The_Case_of_Organization_of_Islamic_Conference_Oic_Countries","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/64451713/Ibn_Khaldun_Model_on_Poverty_The_Case_of_Organization_of_Islamic_Conference_Oic_Countries"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="9" data-entity-id="78262714" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/78262714/Ibn_Khalduns_Economic_Thought">Ibn Khaldun's Economic Thought</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="77834900" href="https://independent.academia.edu/MujahidinMuhamad">Muhamad Mujahidin</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">2018</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">This article describes the economic thinking of Ibn Khaldun. This study uses the historical approach of Islamic economic thinking through textual exegesis. The results of this study indicate the economic concept of Ibn Khaldun implying an economic system that requires five components is the Shari&#39;a, government, society, ownership, free and fair economic activity.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Ibn Khaldun's Economic Thought","attachmentId":85370778,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/78262714/Ibn_Khalduns_Economic_Thought","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/78262714/Ibn_Khalduns_Economic_Thought"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div></div></div><div class="ds-sticky-ctas--wrapper js-loswp-sticky-ctas hidden"><div class="ds-sticky-ctas--grid-container"><div class="ds-sticky-ctas--container"><button class="ds2-5-button js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"continue-reading-button--sticky-ctas","attachmentId":47026781,"attachmentType":"pdf","workUrl":null}">See full PDF</button><button class="ds2-5-button ds2-5-button--secondary js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"download-pdf-button--sticky-ctas","attachmentId":47026781,"attachmentType":"pdf","workUrl":null}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">download</span>Download PDF</button></div></div></div><div class="ds-below-fold--grid-container"><div class="ds-work--container js-loswp-embedded-document"><div class="attachment_preview" data-attachment="Attachment_47026781" style="display: none"><div class="js-scribd-document-container"><div class="scribd--document-loading js-scribd-document-loader" style="display: block;"><img alt="Loading..." src="//a.academia-assets.com/images/loaders/paper-load.gif" /><p>Loading Preview</p></div></div><div style="text-align: center;"><div class="scribd--no-preview-alert js-preview-unavailable"><p>Sorry, preview is currently unavailable. You can download the paper by clicking the button above.</p></div></div></div></div><div class="ds-sidebar--container js-work-sidebar"><div class="ds-related-content--container"><h2 class="ds-related-content--heading">Related papers</h2><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="0" data-entity-id="68886241" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/68886241/Wealth_and_Poverty_Islamic_Economic_Thought">Wealth and Poverty: Islamic Economic Thought</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="76137569" href="https://independent.academia.edu/AymanReda17">Ayman Reda</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">2018</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Wealth and Poverty: Islamic Economic Thought","attachmentId":80443276,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/68886241/Wealth_and_Poverty_Islamic_Economic_Thought","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/68886241/Wealth_and_Poverty_Islamic_Economic_Thought"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="1" data-entity-id="109239882" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/109239882/The_Economic_Thought_of_Ibn_Khaldun">The Economic Thought of Ibn Khaldun</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="292656983" href="https://independent.academia.edu/MimmaUula">Mimma M Uula</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Islamic Economics and History</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"The Economic Thought of Ibn Khaldun","attachmentId":107424286,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/109239882/The_Economic_Thought_of_Ibn_Khaldun","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/109239882/The_Economic_Thought_of_Ibn_Khaldun"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="2" data-entity-id="113028742" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/113028742/L_apport_d_Ibn_Khald%C3%BBn_%C3%A0_la_pens%C3%A9e_%C3%A9conomique_Essai_de_r%C3%A9%C3%A9valuation_critique">L’apport d’Ibn Khaldûn à la pensée économique. 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