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(PDF) Wealth and Poverty: Introduction | Ayman Reda - Academia.edu
<!DOCTYPE html> <html > <head> <meta charset="utf-8"> <meta rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/open_search.xml" title="Academia.edu"> <meta content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1" name="viewport"> <meta name="google-site-verification" content="bKJMBZA7E43xhDOopFZkssMMkBRjvYERV-NaN4R6mrs"> <meta name="csrf-param" content="authenticity_token" /> <meta name="csrf-token" content="8ZjcUgHtsvR4ViWKVNXzbH5TZC/t7ToPkt9uNmEG1UkLJEP9ND0Gd4oZXDG0fMXos0BSLZW2E4sxiQeRR7AFBA==" /> <meta name="citation_title" content="Wealth and Poverty: Introduction" /> <meta name="citation_publication_date" content="2017" /> <meta name="citation_journal_title" content="Prophecy, Piety, and Profits" /> <meta name="citation_author" content="Ayman Reda" /> <meta name="citation_firstpage" content="111-113" /> <meta name="twitter:card" content="summary" /> <meta name="twitter:url" content="https://www.academia.edu/68886246/Wealth_and_Poverty_Introduction" /> <meta name="twitter:title" content="Wealth and Poverty: Introduction" /> <meta name="twitter:description" content="Economics, since its inception as an autonomous discipline, has regarded the creation of wealth as a central part of its theoretical outlook and practical agenda. The expansion of wealth has been consistently embraced as the ideal means to alleviate" /> <meta name="twitter:image" content="https://0.academia-photos.com/76137569/33665541/61391864/s200_ayman.reda.jpeg" /> <meta property="fb:app_id" content="2369844204" /> <meta property="og:type" content="article" /> <meta property="og:url" content="https://www.academia.edu/68886246/Wealth_and_Poverty_Introduction" /> <meta property="og:title" content="Wealth and Poverty: Introduction" /> <meta property="og:image" content="http://a.academia-assets.com/images/open-graph-icons/fb-paper.gif" /> <meta property="og:description" content="Economics, since its inception as an autonomous discipline, has regarded the creation of wealth as a central part of its theoretical outlook and practical agenda. The expansion of wealth has been consistently embraced as the ideal means to alleviate" /> <meta property="article:author" content="https://independent.academia.edu/AymanReda17" /> <meta name="description" content="Economics, since its inception as an autonomous discipline, has regarded the creation of wealth as a central part of its theoretical outlook and practical agenda. The expansion of wealth has been consistently embraced as the ideal means to alleviate" /> <title>(PDF) Wealth and Poverty: Introduction | Ayman Reda - Academia.edu</title> <link rel="canonical" href="https://www.academia.edu/68886246/Wealth_and_Poverty_Introduction" /> <script async src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=G-5VKX33P2DS"></script> <script> window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; function gtag(){dataLayer.push(arguments);} gtag('js', new Date()); gtag('config', 'G-5VKX33P2DS', { cookie_domain: 'academia.edu', send_page_view: false, }); gtag('event', 'page_view', { 'controller': "single_work", 'action': "show", 'controller_action': 'single_work#show', 'logged_in': 'false', 'edge': 'unknown', // Send nil if there is no A/B test bucket, in case some records get logged // with missing data - that way we can distinguish between the two cases. // ab_test_bucket should be of the form <ab_test_name>:<bucket> 'ab_test_bucket': null, }) </script> <script> var $controller_name = 'single_work'; var $action_name = "show"; var $rails_env = 'production'; var $app_rev = '49879c2402910372f4abc62630a427bbe033d190'; var $domain = 'academia.edu'; var $app_host = "academia.edu"; var $asset_host = "academia-assets.com"; var $start_time = new Date().getTime(); var $recaptcha_key = "6LdxlRMTAAAAADnu_zyLhLg0YF9uACwz78shpjJB"; var $recaptcha_invisible_key = "6Lf3KHUUAAAAACggoMpmGJdQDtiyrjVlvGJ6BbAj"; var $disableClientRecordHit = false; </script> <script> window.require = { config: function() { return function() {} } } </script> <script> window.Aedu = window.Aedu || {}; window.Aedu.hit_data = null; window.Aedu.serverRenderTime = new Date(1732458322000); window.Aedu.timeDifference = new Date().getTime() - 1732458322000; </script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"ScholarlyArticle","abstract":"Economics, since its inception as an autonomous discipline, has regarded the creation of wealth as a central part of its theoretical outlook and practical agenda. The expansion of wealth has been consistently embraced as the ideal means to alleviate the social and economic problems resulting from scarcity and poverty. A careful examination of ancient and medieval economic thought, however, reveals a different view of the relationship between wealth and poverty. Part 2 attempts to contribute a distinctive perspective to this debate, by examining the Islamic position on the relationship between wealth and poverty, and the implications of this position with respect to modern economic theory and policy. We engage in a comparative analysis with the views of Christian and secular schools of economic thought.","author":[{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"Person","name":"Ayman Reda"}],"contributor":[],"dateCreated":"2022-01-20","dateModified":"2023-01-31","datePublished":"2018-01-01","headline":"Wealth and Poverty: Introduction","inLanguage":"en","keywords":["Economics"],"locationCreated":null,"publication":"Prophecy, Piety, and Profits","publisher":{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"Organization","name":"Palgrave Macmillan US"},"image":null,"thumbnailUrl":null,"url":"https://www.academia.edu/68886246/Wealth_and_Poverty_Introduction","sourceOrganization":[{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"EducationalOrganization","name":null}]}</script><link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/single_work_page/loswp-352e32ba4e89304dc0b4fa5b3952eef2198174c54cdb79066bc62e91c68a1a91.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="all" 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[{"id":80443258,"identifier":"Attachment_80443258","shouldShowBulkDownload":false}]; window.loswp.shouldDetectTimezone = true; window.loswp.shouldShowBulkDownload = true; window.loswp.showSignupCaptcha = false window.loswp.willEdgeCache = false; window.loswp.work = {"work":{"id":68886246,"created_at":"2022-01-20T14:23:12.414-08:00","from_world_paper_id":192690265,"updated_at":"2022-09-08T22:54:02.764-07:00","_data":{"abstract":"Economics, since its inception as an autonomous discipline, has regarded the creation of wealth as a central part of its theoretical outlook and practical agenda. The expansion of wealth has been consistently embraced as the ideal means to alleviate the social and economic problems resulting from scarcity and poverty. A careful examination of ancient and medieval economic thought, however, reveals a different view of the relationship between wealth and poverty. Part 2 attempts to contribute a distinctive perspective to this debate, by examining the Islamic position on the relationship between wealth and poverty, and the implications of this position with respect to modern economic theory and policy. We engage in a comparative analysis with the views of Christian and secular schools of economic thought.","publication_date":"2018,,"},"document_type":"paper","pre_hit_view_count_baseline":null,"quality":"high","language":"en","title":"Wealth and Poverty: Introduction","broadcastable":true,"draft":null,"has_indexable_attachment":true,"indexable":true}}["work"]; window.loswp.workCoauthors = [76137569]; window.loswp.locale = "en"; window.loswp.countryCode = "SG"; window.loswp.cwvAbTestBucket = ""; window.loswp.designVariant = "ds_vanilla"; window.loswp.fullPageMobileSutdModalVariant = "full_page_mobile_sutd_modal"; window.loswp.useOptimizedScribd4genScript = false; window.loswp.appleClientId = 'edu.academia.applesignon';</script><script defer="" src="https://accounts.google.com/gsi/client"></script><div class="ds-loswp-container"><div class="ds-work-card--grid-container"><div class="ds-work-card--container js-loswp-work-card"><div class="ds-work-card--cover"><div class="ds-work-cover--wrapper"><div class="ds-work-cover--container"><button class="ds-work-cover--clickable js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"swp-splash-paper-cover","attachmentId":80443258,"attachmentType":"pdf"}"><img alt="First page of “Wealth and Poverty: Introduction”" class="ds-work-cover--cover-thumbnail" src="https://0.academia-photos.com/attachment_thumbnails/80443258/mini_magick20220207-19091-mrmuhb.png?1644275911" /><img alt="PDF Icon" class="ds-work-cover--file-icon" src="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/single_work_splash/adobe.icon-574afd46eb6b03a77a153a647fb47e30546f9215c0ee6a25df597a779717f9ef.svg" /><div class="ds-work-cover--hover-container"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">download</span><p>Download Free PDF</p></div><div class="ds-work-cover--ribbon-container">Download Free PDF</div><div class="ds-work-cover--ribbon-triangle"></div></button></div></div></div><div class="ds-work-card--work-information"><h1 class="ds-work-card--work-title">Wealth and Poverty: Introduction</h1><div class="ds-work-card--work-authors ds-work-card--detail"><a class="ds-work-card--author js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="76137569" href="https://independent.academia.edu/AymanReda17"><img alt="Profile image of Ayman Reda" class="ds-work-card--author-avatar" src="https://0.academia-photos.com/76137569/33665541/61391864/s65_ayman.reda.jpeg" />Ayman Reda</a></div><p class="ds-work-card--detail ds2-5-body-sm">2018</p><p class="ds-work-card--work-abstract ds-work-card--detail ds2-5-body-md">Economics, since its inception as an autonomous discipline, has regarded the creation of wealth as a central part of its theoretical outlook and practical agenda. The expansion of wealth has been consistently embraced as the ideal means to alleviate the social and economic problems resulting from scarcity and poverty. A careful examination of ancient and medieval economic thought, however, reveals a different view of the relationship between wealth and poverty. Part 2 attempts to contribute a distinctive perspective to this debate, by examining the Islamic position on the relationship between wealth and poverty, and the implications of this position with respect to modern economic theory and policy. We engage in a comparative analysis with the views of Christian and secular schools of economic thought.</p><div class="ds-work-card--button-container"><button class="ds2-5-button js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"continue-reading-button--work-card","attachmentId":80443258,"attachmentType":"pdf","workUrl":"https://www.academia.edu/68886246/Wealth_and_Poverty_Introduction"}">See full PDF</button><button class="ds2-5-button ds2-5-button--secondary js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"download-pdf-button--work-card","attachmentId":80443258,"attachmentType":"pdf","workUrl":"https://www.academia.edu/68886246/Wealth_and_Poverty_Introduction"}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">download</span>Download PDF</button></div></div></div></div><div data-auto_select="false" data-client_id="331998490334-rsn3chp12mbkiqhl6e7lu2q0mlbu0f1b" data-doc_id="80443258" data-landing_url="https://www.academia.edu/68886246/Wealth_and_Poverty_Introduction" data-login_uri="https://www.academia.edu/registrations/google_one_tap" data-moment_callback="onGoogleOneTapEvent" id="g_id_onload"></div><div class="ds-top-related-works--grid-container"><div class="ds-related-content--container ds-top-related-works--container"><h2 class="ds-related-content--heading">Related papers</h2><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="0" data-entity-id="68886241" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/68886241/Wealth_and_Poverty_Islamic_Economic_Thought">Wealth and Poverty: Islamic Economic Thought</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="76137569" href="https://independent.academia.edu/AymanReda17">Ayman Reda</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">2018</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">This chapter contributes a unique perspective to this debate, by examining the Islamic position on the relationship between wealth and poverty, and the implications of this position with respect to modern economic theory and policy. The perspective presented, inspired largely by the philosophical and economic thought of Muhammad Baqir As-Sadr, highlights the perennial struggle between the prophets of religion on the one hand, and the wealthy and ruling classes on the other, and the ensuing historical and social consequences of this encounter.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Wealth and Poverty: Islamic Economic Thought","attachmentId":80443276,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/68886241/Wealth_and_Poverty_Islamic_Economic_Thought","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/68886241/Wealth_and_Poverty_Islamic_Economic_Thought"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="1" data-entity-id="68886232" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/68886232/Wealth_and_Poverty_Christian_Economic_Thought">Wealth and Poverty: Christian Economic Thought</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="76137569" href="https://independent.academia.edu/AymanReda17">Ayman Reda</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Prophecy, Piety, and Profits</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">This chapter explores the vast tradition of Christian economic thought on the subject of wealth and poverty. This tradition includes the scripture of the Old and New Testaments, the writings of the early Church Fathers and the medieval Scholastics, the modern Papal encyclicals, and the opinions of contemporary Christian theologians and economists. The predominant Christian position on the subject is largely derivative of the stewardship view of wealth, and its implications with respect to property, poverty, and charity.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Wealth and Poverty: Christian Economic Thought","attachmentId":80443338,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/68886232/Wealth_and_Poverty_Christian_Economic_Thought","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/68886232/Wealth_and_Poverty_Christian_Economic_Thought"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="2" data-entity-id="86726062" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/86726062/Wealth_as_an_Indicator_of_Socio_Economic_Development_Islamic_Views">Wealth as an Indicator of Socio-Economic Development: Islamic Views</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="2335438" href="https://pide.academia.edu/AsadZaman">Asad Zaman</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">SSRN Electronic Journal, 2014</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Wealth as an Indicator of Socio-Economic Development: Islamic Views","attachmentId":91113820,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/86726062/Wealth_as_an_Indicator_of_Socio_Economic_Development_Islamic_Views","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/86726062/Wealth_as_an_Indicator_of_Socio_Economic_Development_Islamic_Views"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="3" data-entity-id="51701105" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/51701105/Poverty_and_Wealth_A_Christian_Perspective">Poverty and Wealth: A Christian Perspective</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="163137126" href="https://independent.academia.edu/WOndari">William Ondari</a></div><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Poverty and Wealth: A Christian Perspective","attachmentId":69308373,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/51701105/Poverty_and_Wealth_A_Christian_Perspective","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/51701105/Poverty_and_Wealth_A_Christian_Perspective"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="4" data-entity-id="67483116" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/67483116/Wealth_as_an_Indicator_of_Socio_Economic_Welfare_Islamic_Views">Wealth as an Indicator of Socio-Economic Welfare: Islamic Views</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="61271635" href="https://independent.academia.edu/ArifNaveed3">Arif Naveed</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Palgrave Studies in Islamic Banking, Finance, and Economics, 2019</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">According to western views, wealth is unambiguously good, and so human welfare is positive when wealth is in excess of needs, and negative if it is less. Islam has a substantially more sophisticated view of the relation between wealth and welfare. Excess wealth is a trial, which can bring great rewards if utilized correctly, and also bring great harm if utilized incorrectly. Similarly, poverty is a trail which can bring great rewards if borne with patience and prayer, and also cause great harm if it leads to begging from others. Thus there is no clear and simple relationship between wealth and welfare. This means that Islamic approaches to constructing an index for welfare must be substantially more complicated than those currently in use in the west. It is worth considering the reasons for undertaking the project of measurement and assessing what needs to be measured, and whether measurement itself is necessary, for achieving these goals?</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Wealth as an Indicator of Socio-Economic Welfare: Islamic Views","attachmentId":78282986,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/67483116/Wealth_as_an_Indicator_of_Socio_Economic_Welfare_Islamic_Views","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/67483116/Wealth_as_an_Indicator_of_Socio_Economic_Welfare_Islamic_Views"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="5" data-entity-id="10335052" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/10335052/The_Islamic_Piety_and_the_Issue_of_Wealth">The Islamic Piety and the Issue of Wealth</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="16036951" href="https://independent.academia.edu/wwwalhassanainorgenglish">Alhassanain English</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">Introduction All economic schools of thought tirelessly strive to seek a way out of economic distress in order to form a wealthy, prosperous nation possessing the highest levels of education, health, and well-being. However, the pyramid of each school of thought is elaborated upon certain bases that are different from each other. For instance, highlighting the Paradox of Thrift, the Keynesian perspective explains how stagnation derives from inadequate effective demand in the aggregate good market. Hence, the only appropriate solution to the prospect of chronic stagnation is to employ a sort of expansionary economic policy that can keep effective demand high. Other schools of thought may evaluate this Keynesian solution as a drain of limited resources diverted to unproductive activities or as a crowding out through which the private sector loses its importance and weakens. Neoclassical economics for one, denies the effectiveness of any kind of artificial policy and its impact on the real economic variables, by rejecting any kind of money illusion or rigidity in the labor market as well as by offering the rational expectation model. Instead, it underlines the importance of the saving rate as the most significant factor to achieve a higher steady state growth trend. On the other hand, supply side economists ignore both Keynesian and neoclassical approaches and focus merely on all factors that support motivation system of the supplier to increase production, such as the decrease of the tax rate. More recently, knowledge-based economics puts significant emphasis on human capital, communication as fundamental to knowledge flows, social structures, cultural context and other factors to increase the stock of social capital. In short, since every economic school of thought finds a way of approaching the problem from a different individual angle, there are different analyses of the reality of the economy and hence different solutions and suggestions.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"The Islamic Piety and the Issue of Wealth","attachmentId":36401887,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/10335052/The_Islamic_Piety_and_the_Issue_of_Wealth","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/10335052/The_Islamic_Piety_and_the_Issue_of_Wealth"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="6" data-entity-id="38092184" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/38092184/Poverty_In_Traditional_Islamic_Thought_Is_It_Virtue_Or_Captivity">Poverty In Traditional Islamic Thought: Is It Virtue Or Captivity?</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="75690500" href="https://omu.academia.edu/OSMANG%C3%9CNER">Osman Güner</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Islamic Economics, Routledge, 2018</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">Poverty in Islam: According to Osman Guner, in an essay on “Poverty in Traditional Islamic Thought: Is It Virtue or Captivity?”, the Islamic words for poverty occur in the Qu’ran twelve times. Two of those times refer to spiritual poverty, meaning human finitude and humans’ absolute need for Allah; the other ten refer to material poverty and how Muslims should help them. Additionally, in the Sufi tradition of Islam, the giving up of property and goods is an essential aspect of emphasizing one’s utter dependence on Allah. For most Muslims, however, there is nothing wrong with acquiring material goods, and material well being is seen as an imperative. Nevertheless, greed and oppression are considered unlawful and poverty is considered a social anomaly that should be changed. The poor are looked upon with favor both in this world and the next: “While the food of the poor will be delicious, the food of the rich will not be....Allah certainly gives the deliciousness of the food of the rich to that of the poor....The superiority of the poor over the rich will continue in the Hereafter too....the poor of your community enter the Paradise five hundred years before the rich.” https://deepjourneys.net/essays/poverty-2/</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Poverty In Traditional Islamic Thought: Is It Virtue Or Captivity?","attachmentId":58345074,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/38092184/Poverty_In_Traditional_Islamic_Thought_Is_It_Virtue_Or_Captivity","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/38092184/Poverty_In_Traditional_Islamic_Thought_Is_It_Virtue_Or_Captivity"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="7" data-entity-id="123373129" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/123373129/Poverty_and_the_Role_of_Islam_in_Reducing_Poverty">Poverty and the Role of Islam in Reducing Poverty</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="28743688" href="https://nangarharuniversity.academia.edu/FMazloumYar">Fayaz Gul Mazloum Yar</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Journal of World Science, 2023</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Poverty and the Role of Islam in Reducing Poverty","attachmentId":117819564,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/123373129/Poverty_and_the_Role_of_Islam_in_Reducing_Poverty","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/123373129/Poverty_and_the_Role_of_Islam_in_Reducing_Poverty"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="8" data-entity-id="4294724" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/4294724/Is_Development_Accumulation_of_Wealth_Islamic_Views">Is Development Accumulation of Wealth? Islamic Views</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="2335438" href="https://pide.academia.edu/AsadZaman">Asad Zaman</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Afro Eurasian Studies, Vol 2, Issues 1 & 2, Spring & Fall 2013, p144-203, 2013</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">The idea that development is mainly about the accumulation of wealth commands widespread support. Dissenters have introduced other dimensions of development, but nonetheless agree on the centrality and importance of wealth. However, Islam is primarily concerned with spiritual and moral development. Teachings of Islam created an inner revolution within the companions of the prophet, which led to the creation of a new form of society with distinctive institutions and ideology. Eclipse of Islamic civilization, and the rise to global dominance of capitalist societies has led to widespread acceptance, even among Muslims, of ideas antithetical to Islam. In this article, we expose and refute one dozen widely believed myths created to support Western hegemony, and provide alternative points of view.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Is Development Accumulation of Wealth? Islamic Views","attachmentId":31759281,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/4294724/Is_Development_Accumulation_of_Wealth_Islamic_Views","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/4294724/Is_Development_Accumulation_of_Wealth_Islamic_Views"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="9" data-entity-id="10346406" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/10346406/Individuals_Poverty_Poverty_Key_Issues_in_Islam">Individuals Poverty, Poverty Key Issues in Islam</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="6185509" href="https://polteltedc.academia.edu/BudiUpayarto">Budi Upayarto</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">The purpose of this paper is to describe how Islam as an ideology view at issues of poverty with individual solutions, instead of solving it with average prosperity in the stage. This paper also describes how the individual poverty solutions solved by Islam through the mechanism of distribution of wealth. View of poverty and income inequality of the socialist-communist and capitalist ideology is also presented as a comparison with Islam. Description method for describing the view of Islam in the distribution of such property is used with a review of the literature that has addressed the same theme. Diagram used at the end of the article as a visualization of the distribution of wealth in Islam.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Individuals Poverty, Poverty Key Issues in Islam","attachmentId":36410412,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/10346406/Individuals_Poverty_Poverty_Key_Issues_in_Islam","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/10346406/Individuals_Poverty_Poverty_Key_Issues_in_Islam"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div></div></div><div class="ds-sticky-ctas--wrapper js-loswp-sticky-ctas hidden"><div class="ds-sticky-ctas--grid-container"><div class="ds-sticky-ctas--container"><button class="ds2-5-button js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"continue-reading-button--sticky-ctas","attachmentId":80443258,"attachmentType":"pdf","workUrl":null}">See full PDF</button><button class="ds2-5-button ds2-5-button--secondary js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"download-pdf-button--sticky-ctas","attachmentId":80443258,"attachmentType":"pdf","workUrl":null}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">download</span>Download PDF</button></div></div></div><div class="ds-below-fold--grid-container"><div class="ds-work--container js-loswp-embedded-document"><div class="attachment_preview" data-attachment="Attachment_80443258" style="display: none"><div class="js-scribd-document-container"><div class="scribd--document-loading js-scribd-document-loader" style="display: block;"><img alt="Loading..." src="//a.academia-assets.com/images/loaders/paper-load.gif" /><p>Loading Preview</p></div></div><div style="text-align: center;"><div class="scribd--no-preview-alert js-preview-unavailable"><p>Sorry, preview is currently unavailable. 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