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<div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox" style="width:25.5em;border-spacing:2px;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-size: 125%;">T-4 Messenger </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Dayton-Wright_T-4_Messenger.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Dayton-Wright_T-4_Messenger.jpg/300px-Dayton-Wright_T-4_Messenger.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="225" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Dayton-Wright_T-4_Messenger.jpg/450px-Dayton-Wright_T-4_Messenger.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d4/Dayton-Wright_T-4_Messenger.jpg 2x" data-file-width="550" data-file-height="413" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Role </th> <td>Reconnaissance aircraft<div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Type of aircraft</div> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Manufacturer </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Dayton-Wright" class="mw-redirect" title="Dayton-Wright">Dayton-Wright</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Designer </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Oliver_Thomas" title="Oliver Thomas">Oliver Thomas</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>First flight </th> <td><a href="/wiki/1918_in_aviation" title="1918 in aviation">1918</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th><span class="nowrap">Number built</span> </th> <td>1 </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p>The <b>Dayton-Wright T-4 Messenger</b> was a light, single-seat reconnaissance aircraft built in the <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a> by the <a href="/wiki/Dayton-Wright_Company" title="Dayton-Wright Company">Dayton-Wright Company</a> in 1918 in the hope of gaining a production contract from the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Army" title="United States Army">United States Army</a>. It was a small conventional single-bay <a href="/wiki/Biplane" title="Biplane">biplane</a> with a neatly streamlined fuselage and staggered, equal-span wings. The undercarriage was of fixed <a href="/wiki/Conventional_landing_gear" title="Conventional landing gear">tailskid type</a> and the pilot sat in an open cockpit. Although diminutive, the design in fact started life as a scaled-<i>up</i> version of the <a href="/wiki/Dayton-Wright_Bug" class="mw-redirect" title="Dayton-Wright Bug">Dayton-Wright Bug</a> and shared a family resemblance to the <a href="/wiki/De_Havilland_DH.4" class="mw-redirect" title="De Havilland DH.4">de Havilland DH.4</a> that Dayton-Wright was building under licence during <a href="/wiki/World_War_I" title="World War I">World War I</a>. When the US Army was not interested in the aircraft, plans were made to sell it on the civil market, but these came to nothing and the prototype was the only example ever built. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Specifications">Specifications</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dayton-Wright_Messenger&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Specifications"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p style="font-size: 90%; margin:0;"><i>Data from</i> General Dynamics Aircraft and their Predecessors<sup id="cite_ref-Wegg_p37_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Wegg_p37-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p><p><span style="font-size:120%"><b>General characteristics</b></span> </p><ul><li><b>Crew:</b> One (pilot)</li> <li><b>Length:</b> 17 ft 6 in (5.33 m)</li> <li><b>Wingspan:</b> 19 ft 3 in (5.87 m)</li> <li><b>Height:</b> 6 ft 1 in (1.85 m)</li> <li><b>Wing area:</b> 106 sq ft (9.8 m<sup>2</sup>)</li> <li><b>Empty weight:</b> 385 lb (175 kg)</li> <li><b>Gross weight:</b> 636 lb (288 kg)</li> <li><b>Powerplant:</b> 1 × De Palma <a href="/wiki/Two-stroke_engine" title="Two-stroke engine">two-stroke</a> <a href="/wiki/V4_engine" title="V4 engine">V-4</a> engine, 37 hp (28 kW)</li></ul> <p><span style="font-size:120%"><b>Performance</b></span> </p> <ul><li><b>Maximum speed:</b> 85 mph (137 km/h, 74 kn)</li> <li><b>Endurance:</b> 2.5 hours</li> <li><b>Time to altitude:</b> 10 minutes to 3,000 ft (900 m)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dayton-Wright_Messenger&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p> <b>Related lists</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_military_aircraft_of_the_United_States" class="mw-redirect" title="List of military aircraft of the United States">List of military aircraft of the United States</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dayton-Wright_Messenger&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; 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London: Sampson Low. p. 455.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Jane%27s+All+the+World%27s+Aircraft+1919&rft.place=London&rft.pages=455&rft.pub=Sampson+Low&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADayton-Wright+Messenger" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTaylor1989" class="citation book cs1">Taylor, Michael J. H. (1989). <i>Jane's Encyclopedia of Aviation</i>. London: Studio Editions. p. 305.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Jane%27s+Encyclopedia+of+Aviation&rft.place=London&rft.pages=305&rft.pub=Studio+Editions&rft.date=1989&rft.aulast=Taylor&rft.aufirst=Michael+J.+H.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADayton-Wright+Messenger" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWegg1990" class="citation book cs1">Wegg, John (1990). <i>General Dynamics Aircraft and their Predecessors</i>. London: Putnam. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-85177-833-X" title="Special:BookSources/0-85177-833-X"><bdi>0-85177-833-X</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=General+Dynamics+Aircraft+and+their+Predecessors&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Putnam&rft.date=1990&rft.isbn=0-85177-833-X&rft.aulast=Wegg&rft.aufirst=John&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADayton-Wright+Messenger" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> </div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline 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