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Apicius - Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia, ensiklopedia bebas

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href="#Makanan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Makanan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Makanan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Lihat_pula" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lihat_pula"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Lihat pula</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lihat_pula-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referensi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referensi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Referensi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referensi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliografi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliografi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Bibliografi</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Bibliografi-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Gulingkan subbagian Bibliografi</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Bibliografi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Naskah_dan_terjemahannya" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Naskah_dan_terjemahannya"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Naskah dan terjemahannya</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Naskah_dan_terjemahannya-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tambahan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tambahan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>Tambahan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tambahan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pranala_luar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pranala_luar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Pranala luar</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Pranala_luar-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Gulingkan subbagian Pranala luar</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Pranala_luar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Naskah_Latin" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Naskah_Latin"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>Naskah Latin</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Naskah_Latin-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tambahan_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tambahan_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2</span> <span>Tambahan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tambahan_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Daftar isi" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Daftar Isi" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Gulingkan daftar isi" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Gulingkan daftar isi</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><i>Apicius</i></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Pergi ke artikel dalam bahasa lain. Terdapat 27 bahasa" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-27" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">27 bahasa</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A3%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%B4%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%B3" title="أبيشيوس – Arab" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="أبيشيوس" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/De_re_coquinaria" title="De re coquinaria – Katalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="De re coquinaria" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apicius_(kniha)" title="Apicius (kniha) – Cheska" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Apicius (kniha)" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Cheska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/De_re_coquinaria" title="De re coquinaria – Jerman" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="De re coquinaria" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Jerman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/De_re_coquinaria" title="De re coquinaria – Yunani" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="De re coquinaria" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Yunani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apicius" title="Apicius – Inggris" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Apicius" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Inggris" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/De_re_coquinaria" title="De re coquinaria – Spanyol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="De re coquinaria" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanyol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apicius" title="Apicius – Esti" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Apicius" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Esti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apicius" title="Apicius – Suomi" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Apicius" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Suomi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/De_re_coquinaria" title="De re coquinaria – Prancis" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="De re coquinaria" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Prancis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%A4%D7%99%D7%A7%D7%99%D7%95%D7%A1" title="אפיקיוס – Ibrani" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אפיקיוס" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Ibrani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apicius" title="Apicius – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Apicius" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/De_re_coquinaria" title="De re coquinaria – Italia" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="De re coquinaria" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A2%E3%83%94%E3%82%AD%E3%82%A6%E3%82%B9_(%E6%9B%B8%E7%89%A9)" title="アピキウス (書物) – Jepang" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="アピキウス (書物)" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Jepang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%95%84%ED%94%BC%ED%82%A4%EC%9A%B0%EC%8A%A4" title="아피키우스 – Korea" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="아피키우스" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apicius_sive_De_re_coquinaria" title="Apicius sive De re coquinaria – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Apicius sive De re coquinaria" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%98" title="Апициј – Makedonia" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Апициј" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Makedonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kookboek_van_Apicius" title="Kookboek van Apicius – Belanda" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Kookboek van Apicius" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Belanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/O_sztuce_kulinarnej" title="O sztuce kulinarnej – Polski" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="O sztuce kulinarnej" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/De_re_coquinaria" title="De re coquinaria – Portugis" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="De re coquinaria" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/De_re_coquinaria" title="De re coquinaria – Rumania" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="De re coquinaria" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Rumania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BF%D1%83%D1%81" title="Апициевский корпус – Rusia" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Апициевский корпус" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Rusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apicius" title="Apicius – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Apicius" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apicius" title="Apicius – Sloven" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Apicius" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Sloven" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apicius" title="Apicius – Swedia" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Apicius" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/De_re_coquinaria" title="De re coquinaria – Turki" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="De re coquinaria" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apicius" title="Apicius – Ukraina" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Apicius" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukraina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q974141#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Sunting pranala interwiki" class="wbc-editpage">Sunting pranala</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Ruang nama"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Apicius" title="Lihat halaman isi [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Halaman</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pembicaraan:Apicius&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Pembicaraan halaman isi (halaman belum tersedia) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Pembicaraan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Ubah varian bahasa" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Bahasa Indonesia</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Tampilan"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Apicius"><span>Baca</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Apicius&amp;veaction=edit" title="Sunting halaman ini [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Sunting</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Apicius&amp;action=edit" title="Sunting kode sumber halaman ini [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Sunting sumber</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Apicius&amp;action=history" title="Revisi sebelumnya dari halaman ini. [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Lihat riwayat</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Peralatan halaman"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Perkakas" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Perkakas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header 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href="/wiki/Berkas:Apicius_Handschrift_New_York_Academy_of_Medicine.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Apicius_Handschrift_New_York_Academy_of_Medicine.jpg/220px-Apicius_Handschrift_New_York_Academy_of_Medicine.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="174" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Apicius_Handschrift_New_York_Academy_of_Medicine.jpg/330px-Apicius_Handschrift_New_York_Academy_of_Medicine.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Apicius_Handschrift_New_York_Academy_of_Medicine.jpg/440px-Apicius_Handschrift_New_York_Academy_of_Medicine.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1593" data-file-height="1258" /></a><figcaption>Naskah <i>Apicius</i> (<abbr title="circa (kira-kira)">ca</abbr> 900) dari biara di <a href="/wiki/Fulda" title="Fulda">Fulda</a> - <a href="/wiki/Jerman" title="Jerman">Jerman</a>, yang mana diambil alih pada tahun 1929 oleh <a href="/w/index.php?title=New_York_Academy_of_Medicine&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="New York Academy of Medicine (halaman belum tersedia)">New York Academy of Medicine</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p><i><b>Apicius</b></i> adalah sebuah koleksi <a href="/wiki/Resep_masakan" title="Resep masakan">resep masakan</a> dari <a href="/wiki/Kekaisaran_Romawi" title="Kekaisaran Romawi">Kekaisaran Romawi</a>, umumnya penyusunannya dianggap pada akhir abad ke-4 atau awal abad ke-5, dan ditulis dalam sebuah <a href="/wiki/Bahasa" title="Bahasa">bahasa</a> yang dalam banyak hal mendekati <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Latin_Umum" title="Bahasa Latin Umum">Bahasa Latin Umum</a> daripada <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Latin_Klasik" title="Bahasa Latin Klasik">Bahasa Latin Klasik</a>. </p><p>Nama "Apicius" telah lama dikaitkan dengan <a href="/wiki/Cinta" title="Cinta">cinta</a> akan <a href="/wiki/Makanan" title="Makanan">makanan</a> secara berlebihan, berasal dari kebiasaan penyandang awal nama tersebut, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Marcus_Gavius_Apicius&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Marcus Gavius Apicius (halaman belum tersedia)">Marcus Gavius Apicius</a>, seorang <a href="/wiki/Gourmet" title="Gourmet">gourmet</a> (terkait <a href="/wiki/Seni_adiboga" title="Seni adiboga">seni adiboga</a>) dan pencinta kemewahan yang hidup di sekitar abad pertama <a href="/wiki/Masehi" title="Masehi">Masehi</a>, dalam masa pemerintahan <a href="/wiki/Tiberius" title="Tiberius">Tiberius</a>. Marcus Apicius terkadang dengan keliru dinyatakan sebagai sang <a href="/wiki/Penulis" title="Penulis">penulis</a> <a href="/wiki/Buku" title="Buku">buku</a> ini yang mana secara <a href="/wiki/Pseudopigrafa" title="Pseudopigrafa">pseudopigrafik</a> dikaitkan dengannya. </p><p><i>Apicius</i> adalah sebuah naskah untuk digunakan di <a href="/wiki/Dapur" title="Dapur">dapur</a>. Dalam edisi-edisi cetak paling awal, tulisan ini sangat biasa diberikan judul penuh <i>De re coquinaria</i> ("Perihal Memasak") dan dikaitkan dengan seseorang yang tidak dikenal, yaitu Caelius Apicius, suatu penemuan berdasarkan fakta bahwa salah satu dari kedua naskah ini diawali dengan kata-kata "API CAE". </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Struktur">Struktur</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Apicius&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Sunting bagian: Struktur" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Apicius&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Struktur"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Apicius_1541.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Apicius_1541.jpg/180px-Apicius_1541.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="277" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Apicius_1541.jpg/270px-Apicius_1541.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Apicius_1541.jpg/360px-Apicius_1541.jpg 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="616" /></a><figcaption>Apicius, <i>De re culinaria</i> (Lyon: Sebastianus Gryphium, 1541)</figcaption></figure> <p>Naskah ini disusun dalam 10 bagian/buku, dengan sebuah pengaturan yang serupa dengan <a href="/wiki/Buku_masak" title="Buku masak">buku masak</a> modern:<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <ol><li><i>Epimeles</i> — Pengurus Rumah Tangga yang Cermat</li> <li><i>Sarcoptes</i> — Alat Pencincang Daging</li> <li><i>Cepuros</i> — Tukang Kebun</li> <li><i>Pandecter</i> — Berbagai Bahan Makanan</li> <li><i>Ospreon</i> — Kacang-kacangan</li> <li><i>Aeropetes</i> — Burung</li> <li><i>Polyteles</i> — Penilai Makanan</li> <li><i>Tetrapus</i> — Hewan Berkaki Empat</li> <li><i>Thalassa</i> — Lautan</li> <li><i>Halieus</i> — Nelayan</li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Makanan">Makanan</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Apicius&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="Sunting bagian: Makanan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Apicius&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Makanan"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Makanan yang dideskripsikan dalam buku ini berguna untuk merekonstruksi kebiasaan dan <a href="/wiki/Diet" class="mw-disambig" title="Diet">pola makan</a> dunia kuno di sekitar <a href="/wiki/Cekungan_Mediterania" class="mw-redirect" title="Cekungan Mediterania">Cekungan Mediterania</a>. Tetapi resep-resep di dalamnya ditujukan bagi kelas-kelas sosial terkaya, dan beberapa mengandung apa yang merupakan bahan-bahan makanan yang eksotis pada masa itu (misalnya <a href="/wiki/Flamingo" title="Flamingo">flamingo</a>). Sebuah contoh resep dari <i>Apicius</i> (8.6.2–3) seperti berikut ini:<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li>ALITER HAEDINAM SIVE AGNINAM EXCALDATAM: mittes in caccabum copadia. cepam, coriandrum minutatim succides, teres piper, ligusticum, cuminum, liquamen, oleum, vinum. coques, exinanies in patina, amulo obligas. [Aliter haedinam sive agninam excaldatam] &lt;agnina&gt; a crudo trituram mortario accipere debit, caprina autem cum coquitur accipit trituram.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rebusan" class="mw-redirect" title="Rebusan">REBUSAN</a> ANAK KAMBING ATAU DOMBA PANAS. Masukkan potongan <a href="/wiki/Daging" title="Daging">daging</a> ke dalam sebuah panci. Cincang halus sebuah <a href="/wiki/Bawang_bombai" title="Bawang bombai">bawang bombai</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Ketumbar" title="Ketumbar">ketumbar</a>, tumbuk <a href="/wiki/Lada" title="Lada">lada</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lovage&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Lovage (halaman belum tersedia)">lovage</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jintan_putih" title="Jintan putih">jintan putih</a>, <a href="/wiki/Saus_ikan" class="mw-redirect" title="Saus ikan">saus ikan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Minyak_masakan" title="Minyak masakan">minyak masakan</a>, dan <a href="/wiki/Wine" class="mw-redirect" title="Wine">wine</a>. <a href="/wiki/Juru_masak" class="mw-redirect" title="Juru masak">Juru masak</a>, pindahkan ke dalam sebuah panci leper, kentalkan dengan <a href="/wiki/Amilum" title="Amilum">tepung gandum</a>. Jika Anda menggunakan <a href="/wiki/Daging_domba" title="Daging domba">daging domba</a>, Anda harus menambahkan isi adonan tersebut pada daging mentah, tapi jika menggunakan <a href="/wiki/Daging_kambing" title="Daging kambing">anak kambing</a>, tambahkan adonan saat memasak.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Lihat_pula">Lihat pula</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Apicius&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=3" title="Sunting bagian: Lihat pula" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Apicius&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Lihat pula"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Du_fait_de_cuisine" title="Du fait de cuisine">Du fait de cuisine</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Forme_of_Cury" class="mw-redirect" title="Forme of Cury">Forme of Cury</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Le_M%C3%A9nagier_de_Paris" title="Le Ménagier de Paris">Le Ménagier de Paris</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Le_Viandier" title="Le Viandier">Le Viandier</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Liber_de_Coquina" title="Liber de Coquina">Liber de Coquina</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Masakan_abad_pertengahan" class="mw-redirect" title="Masakan abad pertengahan">Masakan abad pertengahan</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referensi">Referensi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Apicius&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=4" title="Sunting bagian: Referensi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Apicius&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Referensi"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r18833634">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>The Roman Cookery Book</i>, trans. Flower and Rosenbaum, p. 7.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>The Roman Cookery Book</i>, trans. Flower and Rosenbaum, pp. 188–89.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliografi">Bibliografi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Apicius&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=5" title="Sunting bagian: Bibliografi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Apicius&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Bibliografi"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Naskah_dan_terjemahannya">Naskah dan terjemahannya</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Apicius&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=6" title="Sunting bagian: Naskah dan terjemahannya" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Apicius&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Naskah dan terjemahannya"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span style="font-size:0.95em; font-weight:bold; color:#777; cursor:help;" title="Bahasa Latin" lang="Latin">(Latin)</span> <i>Apicii decem libri qui dicuntur De re coquinaria</i> ed. Mary Ella Milham. Leipzig: Teubner, 1969.</li> <li><span style="font-size:0.95em; font-weight:bold; color:#777; cursor:help;" title="Bahasa Inggris" lang="Inggris">(Inggris)</span><span style="font-size:0.95em; font-weight:bold; color:#777; cursor:help;" title="Bahasa Latin" lang="Latin">(Latin)</span> <i>The Roman Cookery Book: A Critical Translation of the Art of Cooking By Apicius for Use in the Study and the Kitchen</i>. Trans. Barbara Flower and Elisabeth Rosenbaum. London: Harrap, 1958.</li> <li><span style="font-size:0.95em; font-weight:bold; color:#777; cursor:help;" title="Bahasa Inggris" lang="Inggris">(Inggris)</span><span style="font-size:0.95em; font-weight:bold; color:#777; cursor:help;" title="Bahasa Latin" lang="Latin">(Latin)</span> <i>Apicius: A Critical Edition with an Introduction and an English Translation</i>. Ed. and trans. Christopher Grocock and Sally Grainger. Totnes:Prospect Books, 2006. <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/1903018137" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 1-903018-13-7</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:0.95em; font-weight:bold; color:#777; cursor:help;" title="Bahasa Prancis" lang="Prancis">(Prancis)</span><span style="font-size:0.95em; font-weight:bold; color:#777; cursor:help;" title="Bahasa Latin" lang="Latin">(Latin)</span> Apicius. <i>L'art culinaire</i>. Ed. and trans. Jacques André. Paris: Les Belles Lettres, 1974.</li> <li><span style="font-size:0.95em; font-weight:bold; color:#777; cursor:help;" title="Bahasa Inggris" lang="Inggris">(Inggris)</span> Apicius. <i>Cookery and Dining in Imperial Rome</i>. Trans. Joseph Dommers Vehling. 1936.</li> <li><span style="font-size:0.95em; font-weight:bold; color:#777; cursor:help;" title="Bahasa Inggris" lang="Inggris">(Inggris)</span> <i>The Roman Cookery of Apicius</i>. Trans. John Edwards. Vancouver: Hartley &amp; Marks, 1984.</li> <li><span style="font-size:0.95em; font-weight:bold; color:#777; cursor:help;" title="Bahasa Belanda" lang="Belanda">(Belanda)</span> Nicole van der Auwera &amp; Ad Meskens, Apicius. <i>De re coquinaria: De romeinse kookkunst</i>. Trans. Nicole van der Auwera and Ad Meskens. Archief- en Bibliotheekwezen in België, Extranummer 63. Brussels, Koninklijke Bibliotheek, 2001.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Tambahan">Tambahan</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Apicius&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=7" title="Sunting bagian: Tambahan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Apicius&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Tambahan"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Alföldi-Rosenbaum, Elisabeth (1972). "<i>Apicius de re coquinaria</i> and the <i>Vita Heliogabali</i>". In Straub, J., ed., <i>Bonner Historia-Augusta-Colloquium 1970</i>. Bonn, 1972. Pp.&#160;5–18.</li> <li>Bode, Matthias (1999). <i>Apicius – Anmerkungen zum römischen Kochbuch</i>. St. Katharinen: Scripta Mercaturae Verlag.</li> <li>Déry, Carol. "The Art of Apicius". In Walker, Harlan, ed. <i>Cooks and Other People: Proceedings of the Oxford Symposium on Food and Cookery 1995</i>. Totnes: Prospect Books. Pp.&#160;111–17.</li> <li>Grainger, Sally (2006). <i>Cooking</i> Apicius: <i>Roman Recipes for Today</i>. Totnes: Prospect Books.</li> <li>Grainger, Sally (2007). "The Myth of Apicius". <i>Gastronomica</i>, <b>7</b>(2): 71–77.</li> <li>Mayo, H. (2008). "New York Academy of Medicine MS1 and the textual tradition of Apicius". In Coulson, F. T., &amp; Grotans, A., eds., <i>Classica et Beneventana: Essays Presented to Virginia Brown on the Occasion of her 65th Birthday</i>. Turnhout: Brepols. Pp.&#160;111–135.</li> <li>Milham, Mary Ella (1950). <i>A Glossarial Index to</i> De re coquinaria <i>of Apicius</i>. Ph.D. thesis, University of Wisconsin.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Pranala_luar">Pranala luar</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Apicius&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=8" title="Sunting bagian: Pranala luar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Apicius&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Pranala luar"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Naskah_Latin">Naskah Latin</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Apicius&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=9" title="Sunting bagian: Naskah Latin" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Apicius&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Naskah Latin"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fh-augsburg.de/%7Eharsch/Chronologia/Lspost04/Apicius/api_intr.html">Bibliotheca Augustana: De Re Coquinaria Libri Decem</a> edisi Mary Ella Milham, disajikan dengan baik (Latin)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thelatinlibrary.com/apicius.html">Text of the cookbook in Latin</a> di <a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Latin_Library&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="The Latin Library (halaman belum tersedia)">The Latin Library</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gutenberg.org/author/Apicius">Karya Apicius</a> di <a href="/wiki/Project_Gutenberg" class="mw-redirect" title="Project Gutenberg">Project Gutenberg</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//archive.org/search.php?query=%28subject%3A%22Apicius%22%20OR%20creator%3A%22Apicius%22%20OR%20description%3A%22Apicius%22%20OR%20title%3A%22Apicius%22%29">Karya oleh/tentang Apicius</a> di <a href="/wiki/Internet_Archive" title="Internet Archive">Internet Archive</a> <small>(pencarian dioptimalkan untuk situs non-Beta)</small></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://users.ipa.net/~tanker/apicius.htm">Another version of the Latin text (source not stated)</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100408002344/http://users.ipa.net/~tanker/apicius.htm">Diarsipkan</a> 2010-04-08 di <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://penelope.uchicago.edu/Thayer/E/Roman/Texts/Apicius/home.html">Vehling English translation</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.celtnet.org.uk/recipes/apicius-coquinaria.php">Diplomatic version of the Latin text, with parallel English translation and modern redaction of the recipes.</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131104032450/http://www.celtnet.org.uk/recipes/apicius-coquinaria.php">Diarsipkan</a> 2013-11-04 di <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Tambahan_2">Tambahan</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Apicius&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=10" title="Sunting bagian: Tambahan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Apicius&amp;action=edit&amp;section=10" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Tambahan"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.madeinmilanwine.com/ENG/campaign.php">How to prepare a 5 courses ancient Roman banquet by Apicius</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120306022315/http://www.madeinmilanwine.com/ENG/campaign.php">Diarsipkan</a> 2012-03-06 di <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://penelope.uchicago.edu/~grout/encyclopaedia_romana/wine/apicius.html">James Grout's <i>Apicius</i>, part of the Encyclopædia Romana</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www-2.cs.cmu.edu/~mjw/recipes/ethnic/historical/ant-rom-coll.html">Partial re-translation from a German translation, adapted for modern cooking styles</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r23782733">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist 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