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(Org.). Against Typological Tyranny in Archaeology. A South American Perspective.New York: Springer, 2014, v. , p. 1-25.”" class="ds-work-cover--cover-thumbnail" src="https://0.academia-photos.com/attachment_thumbnails/33231011/mini_magick20190404-28327-1cmnbmg.png?1554443265" /><img alt="PDF Icon" class="ds-work-cover--file-icon" src="//a.academia-assets.com/images/single_work_splash/adobe_icon.svg" /><div class="ds-work-cover--hover-container"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">download</span><p>Download Free PDF</p></div><div class="ds-work-cover--ribbon-container">Download Free PDF</div><div class="ds-work-cover--ribbon-triangle"></div></button></div></div></div><div class="ds-work-card--work-information"><h1 class="ds-work-card--work-title">Social complexity in Ancient Amerindian Societies: Perspectives from the Lowlands, in Cristobal Gnecco; Carl Langebaek. (Org.). Against Typological Tyranny in Archaeology. A South American Perspective.New York: Springer, 2014, v. , p. 1-25.</h1><div class="ds-work-card--work-authors ds-work-card--detail"><a class="ds-work-card--author js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="372352" href="https://museu-goeldi.academia.edu/CristianaBarreto"><img alt="Profile image of Cristiana Barreto" class="ds-work-card--author-avatar" src="https://0.academia-photos.com/372352/114759/48925192/s65_cristiana.barreto.jpg" />Cristiana Barreto</a></div><div class="ds-work-card--detail"><p class="ds-work-card--detail ds2-5-body-sm">Against Typological Tyranny in Archaeology. Ed. by C. Langbaeck and C. Gnecco, Springer, 2014</p><div class="ds-work-card--work-metadata"><div class="ds-work-card--work-metadata__stat"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">visibility</span><p class="ds2-5-body-sm" id="work-metadata-view-count">…</p></div><div class="ds-work-card--work-metadata__stat"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">description</span><p class="ds2-5-body-sm">23 pages</p></div><div class="ds-work-card--work-metadata__stat"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">link</span><p class="ds2-5-body-sm">1 file</p></div></div><script>(async () => { const workId = 6430397; const worksViewsPath = "/v0/works/views?subdomain_param=api&work_ids%5B%5D=6430397"; const getWorkViews = async (workId) => { const response = await fetch(worksViewsPath); if (!response.ok) { throw new Error('Failed to load work views'); } const data = await response.json(); return data.views[workId]; }; // Get the view count for the work - we send this immediately rather than waiting for // the DOM to load, so it can be available as soon as possible (but without holding up // the backend or other resource requests, because it's a bit expensive and not critical). const viewCount = await getWorkViews(workId); const updateViewCount = (viewCount) => { try { const viewCountNumber = parseInt(viewCount, 10); if (viewCountNumber === 0) { // Remove the whole views element if there are zero views. document.getElementById('work-metadata-view-count')?.parentNode?.remove(); return; } const commaizedViewCount = viewCountNumber.toLocaleString(); const viewCountBody = document.getElementById('work-metadata-view-count'); if (!viewCountBody) { throw new Error('Failed to find work views element'); } viewCountBody.textContent = `${commaizedViewCount} views`; } catch (error) { // Remove the whole views element if there was some issue parsing. document.getElementById('work-metadata-view-count')?.parentNode?.remove(); throw new Error(`Failed to parse view count: ${viewCount}`, error); } }; // If the DOM is still loading, wait for it to be ready before updating the view count. if (document.readyState === "loading") { document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', () => { updateViewCount(viewCount); }); // Otherwise, just update it immediately. } else { updateViewCount(viewCount); } })();</script></div><p class="ds-work-card--work-abstract ds-work-card--detail ds2-5-body-md">Models of social evolution, which rely on typologies for characterizing the degree and structure of inequality and social complexity of past societies, together with its corresponding trait lists of typical features and archaeological signatures, have been largely used in South America to both describe and explain the emergence and decadence of a variety of past social formations, ranging from the Inca empire, to smaller polities which have been classified as tribes, chiefdoms, and states.</p><div class="ds-work-card--button-container"><button class="ds2-5-button js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"continue-reading-button--work-card","attachmentId":33231011,"attachmentType":"pdf","workUrl":"https://www.academia.edu/6430397/Social_complexity_in_Ancient_Amerindian_Societies_Perspectives_from_the_Lowlands_in_Cristobal_Gnecco_Carl_Langebaek_Org_Against_Typological_Tyranny_in_Archaeology_A_South_American_Perspective_New_York_Springer_2014_v_p_1_25"}">See full PDF</button><button class="ds2-5-button ds2-5-button--secondary js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"download-pdf-button--work-card","attachmentId":33231011,"attachmentType":"pdf","workUrl":"https://www.academia.edu/6430397/Social_complexity_in_Ancient_Amerindian_Societies_Perspectives_from_the_Lowlands_in_Cristobal_Gnecco_Carl_Langebaek_Org_Against_Typological_Tyranny_in_Archaeology_A_South_American_Perspective_New_York_Springer_2014_v_p_1_25"}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">download</span>Download PDF</button></div><div class="ds-signup-banner-trigger-container"><div class="ds-signup-banner-trigger ds-signup-banner-trigger-control"></div></div><div class="ds-signup-banner ds-signup-banner-control"><div id="ds-signup-banner-close-button"><button class="ds2-5-button ds2-5-button--secondary ds2-5-button--inverse"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">close</span></button></div><div class="ds-signup-banner-ctas" data-impression-entity-id="6430397" data-impression-entity-type="2" data-impression-source="signup-banner"><img src="//a.academia-assets.com/images/academia-logo-capital-white.svg" /><h4 class="ds2-5-heading-serif-sm">Sign up for access to the world's latest research</h4><button class="ds2-5-button ds2-5-button--inverse ds2-5-button--full-width js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"signup-banner"}">Sign up for free<span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">arrow_forward</span></button></div><div class="ds-signup-banner-divider"></div><div class="ds-signup-banner-reasons"><div class="ds-signup-banner-reasons-item"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 24px" translate="no">check</span><span>Get notified about relevant papers</span></div><div class="ds-signup-banner-reasons-item"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 24px" translate="no">check</span><span>Save papers to use in your research</span></div><div class="ds-signup-banner-reasons-item"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 24px" translate="no">check</span><span>Join the discussion with peers</span></div><div class="ds-signup-banner-reasons-item"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 24px" translate="no">check</span><span>Track your impact</span></div></div></div><script>(() => { // Set up signup banner show/hide behavior: // 1. 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The case of ancient Maya polities is used to illustrate the interplay of broader paradigmatic changes vs. new field data.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Anthropology 604: Archaeology of Complex Societies","attachmentId":64529681,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/44170760/Anthropology_604_Archaeology_of_Complex_Societies","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/44170760/Anthropology_604_Archaeology_of_Complex_Societies"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="4" data-entity-id="2528520" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/2528520/The_emergence_of_complex_society_in_the_Titicaca_Basin_the_view_from_the_north">The emergence of complex society in the Titicaca Basin: the view from the north</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="1763095" href="https://sheffield.academia.edu/AimeePlourde">Aimee Plourde</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Andean Archaeology III: North and South, 2006</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"The emergence of complex society in the Titicaca Basin: the view from the north","attachmentId":30544162,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/2528520/The_emergence_of_complex_society_in_the_Titicaca_Basin_the_view_from_the_north","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/2528520/The_emergence_of_complex_society_in_the_Titicaca_Basin_the_view_from_the_north"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="5" data-entity-id="31222875" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/31222875/Pathways_to_Social_Complexity_in_the_Norte_Chico_Region_of_Peru">Pathways to Social Complexity in the Norte Chico Region of Peru</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="328478" href="https://fieldmuseum.academia.edu/MatthewPiscitelli">Matthew Piscitelli</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">Over the last 20 years, archaeological research in the Central Andes has identified the north central coast of Peru as an epicenter of early social complexity. Over the course of the Late Archaic Period (3000-1800 B.C.), a stretch of the north central Peruvian coast known locally as the Norte Chico (“Little North”) witnessed the transition from relatively simple forms of socio-political organization to more complex ones. During this time, groups both on the coast and in the highlands underwent a transition from mobile hunting, fishing, and gathering to a sedentary lifestyle in which they established permanent villages. Plant domestication intensified as irrigation agriculture assumed greater importance as a subsistence practice. The most dramatic cultural transformation of the Late Archaic Period, and most conspicuous from an archaeological perspective, was the construction of monumental architecture. The Late Archaic occupation in the Norte Chico region was the focus of a major cultural florescence that consisted of at least 30 sites with large-scale ceremonial structures. This chapter explores the various models that have been proposed to explain these cultural developments and ultimately posits that religion played a major role in the establishment of social complexity in the Central Andes during the Late Archaic Period.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Pathways to Social Complexity in the Norte Chico Region of Peru","attachmentId":51944343,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/31222875/Pathways_to_Social_Complexity_in_the_Norte_Chico_Region_of_Peru","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/31222875/Pathways_to_Social_Complexity_in_the_Norte_Chico_Region_of_Peru"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="6" data-entity-id="46562015" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/46562015/After_social_evolution_a_new_archaeological_agenda">After social evolution: a new archaeological agenda</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="3698735" href="https://ucl.academia.edu/StephenShennan">Stephen Shennan</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Aechaeological Theory: Who Sets the Agenda, edited by N. Yoffee and A. Sherratt, 1993</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"After social evolution: a new archaeological agenda","attachmentId":66234996,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/46562015/After_social_evolution_a_new_archaeological_agenda","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/46562015/After_social_evolution_a_new_archaeological_agenda"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="7" data-entity-id="30316144" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/30316144/Framing_the_Rise_and_Variability_of_Past_Complex_Societies_Gary_M_Feinman_and_Linda_M_Nicholas_2016_">Framing the Rise and Variability of Past Complex Societies (Gary M. Feinman and Linda M. Nicholas, 2016)</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="243647" href="https://fieldmuseum.academia.edu/GaryFeinman">Gary Feinman</a><span>, </span><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="77780793" href="https://fieldmuseum.academia.edu/LindaNicholas">Linda Nicholas</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">In Alternative Pathways to Complexity (Lane F. Fargher and Verenice Y. Heredia, eds) University Press of Colorado, Boulder, CO. 2016</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Framing the Rise and Variability of Past Complex Societies (Gary M. Feinman and Linda M. Nicholas, 2016)","attachmentId":50776869,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/30316144/Framing_the_Rise_and_Variability_of_Past_Complex_Societies_Gary_M_Feinman_and_Linda_M_Nicholas_2016_","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/30316144/Framing_the_Rise_and_Variability_of_Past_Complex_Societies_Gary_M_Feinman_and_Linda_M_Nicholas_2016_"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="8" data-entity-id="11707086" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/11707086/Souvatzi_S_2007_Social_complexity_is_not_the_same_as_hierarchy">Souvatzi, S. 2007. Social complexity is not the same as hierarchy. </a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="28561276" href="https://pe-uth.academia.edu/StellaSouvatzi">Stella Souvatzi</a></div><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Souvatzi, S. 2007. Social complexity is not the same as hierarchy. ","attachmentId":37147937,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/11707086/Souvatzi_S_2007_Social_complexity_is_not_the_same_as_hierarchy","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/11707086/Souvatzi_S_2007_Social_complexity_is_not_the_same_as_hierarchy"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="9" data-entity-id="10575597" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/10575597/Multiscalar_Perspectives_on_Social_Networks_in_the_Late_Prehispanic_Southwest">Multiscalar Perspectives on Social Networks in the Late Prehispanic Southwest</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="1352449" href="https://ou.academia.edu/LewisBorck">Lewis Borck</a><span>, </span><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="87583" href="https://asu.academia.edu/MatthewPeeples">Matthew Peeples</a><span>, </span><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="370006" href="https://uwyo.academia.edu/RandyHaas">Randy Haas</a><span>, </span><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="1433548" href="https://arizona.academia.edu/BarbaraMills">Barbara J Mills</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">American Antiquity, 2015</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">Abstract: Analyzing historical trajectories of social interactions at varying scales can lead to complementary interpretations of relationships among archaeological settlements. We use social network analysis combined with geographic information systems at three spatial scales over time in the western U.S. Southwest to show how the same social processes affected network dynamics at each scale. The period we address, A.D. 1200–1450, was characterized by migration and demographic upheaval. The tumultuous late thirteenth-century interval was followed by population coalescence and the development of widespread religious movements in the fourteenth and fifteenth centuries. In the southern Southwest these processes resulted in a highly connected network that drew in members of different settlements within and between different valleys that had previously been distinct. In the northern Southwest networks were initially highly connected followed by a more fragmented social landscape. We examine how different network textures emerged at each scale through 50-year snapshots. The results demonstrate the usefulness of applying a multiscalar approach to complex historical trajectories and the potential for social network analysis as applied to archaeological data. Spanish El análisis multi-escalar de interacciones sociales y sus trayectorias históricas pueden producir interpretaciones complementarias acerca de las relaciones entre asentamientos arqueológicos. Utilizamos el análisis de redes sociales en combinación con sistemas de información geográfica mediante tres escalas espaciales a través del tiempo en el oeste de la región del Suroeste Norteamericano para demonstrar cómo procesos sociales similares afectaron la dinámica de redes en cada escala. El período de interés, A.D. 1200–1450, se caracterizó por la migración y el desorden demográfico. El tumultuoso siglo trece fue seguido por la coalescencia de poblaciones diversas y por el desarrollo de extensos movimientos religiosos en los siglos catorce y quince. En el Suroeste meridional estos procesos resultaron en una red altamente conectada que atrajo miembros de diferentes asentamientos dentro y entre diferentes valles que habían sido previamente diferenciados. En el Suroeste septentrional las redes inicialmente estuvieron muy conectadas pero fueron sucedidas por un paisaje social fragmentario. Finalmente, examinamos cómo diferentes texturas de redes emergieron en cada escala en períodos de 50 años. Los resultados demuestran la utilidad del análisis multi-escalar para investigar trayectorias históricas complejas y el potencial del análisis de redes sociales para el estudio de datos arqueológicos.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Multiscalar Perspectives on Social Networks in the Late Prehispanic Southwest","attachmentId":36546479,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/10575597/Multiscalar_Perspectives_on_Social_Networks_in_the_Late_Prehispanic_Southwest","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/10575597/Multiscalar_Perspectives_on_Social_Networks_in_the_Late_Prehispanic_Southwest"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div></div></div><div class="ds-sticky-ctas--wrapper js-loswp-sticky-ctas hidden"><div class="ds-sticky-ctas--grid-container"><div class="ds-sticky-ctas--container"><button class="ds2-5-button js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"continue-reading-button--sticky-ctas","attachmentId":33231011,"attachmentType":"pdf","workUrl":null}">See full PDF</button><button class="ds2-5-button ds2-5-button--secondary js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"download-pdf-button--sticky-ctas","attachmentId":33231011,"attachmentType":"pdf","workUrl":null}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">download</span>Download PDF</button></div></div></div><div class="ds-below-fold--grid-container"><div class="ds-work--container js-loswp-embedded-document"><div class="attachment_preview" data-attachment="Attachment_33231011" style="display: none"><div class="js-scribd-document-container"><div class="scribd--document-loading js-scribd-document-loader" style="display: block;"><img alt="Loading..." src="//a.academia-assets.com/images/loaders/paper-load.gif" /><p>Loading Preview</p></div></div><div style="text-align: center;"><div class="scribd--no-preview-alert js-preview-unavailable"><p>Sorry, preview is currently unavailable. You can download the paper by clicking the button above.</p></div></div></div></div><div class="ds-sidebar--container js-work-sidebar"><div class="ds-related-content--container"><h2 class="ds-related-content--heading">Related papers</h2><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="0" data-entity-id="2398111" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/2398111/Complex_systems_social_networks_and_the_evolution_of_social_complexity">Complex systems, social networks and the evolution of social complexity</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="207352" href="https://asu.academia.edu/MichaelBarton">Michael Barton</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">The Prehistory of Iberia: Debating Early Social Stratification and the State, 2012</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Complex systems, social networks and the evolution of social complexity","attachmentId":30430371,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/2398111/Complex_systems_social_networks_and_the_evolution_of_social_complexity","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/2398111/Complex_systems_social_networks_and_the_evolution_of_social_complexity"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="1" data-entity-id="1051857" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/1051857/Social_complexity_incipience_emergence_and_development_on_prehistoric_Cyprus">Social complexity: incipience, emergence, and development on prehistoric Cyprus</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="184606" href="https://glasgow.academia.edu/BernardKnapp">A. 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Kradin, A.V. Korotayev, D.M. Bondarenko, V. de Munck, and P.K. Wason (eds.). Alternatives of Social Evolution. Vladivostok: FEB RAS., 2000</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"“Homologous Series” of Social Evolution and Alternatives to the State in World History (An Introduction)","attachmentId":72930845,"attachmentType":"docx","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/58573669/_Homologous_Series_of_Social_Evolution_and_Alternatives_to_the_State_in_World_History_An_Introduction_","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/58573669/_Homologous_Series_of_Social_Evolution_and_Alternatives_to_the_State_in_World_History_An_Introduction_"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="13" data-entity-id="652664" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/652664/Some_thoughts_on_social_versus_cultural_complexity">Some thoughts on social versus cultural complexity</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="480252" href="https://utoronto.academia.edu/RastkoCvekic">Rastko Cvekic</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Documenta Praehistorica, 2009</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Some thoughts on social versus cultural complexity","attachmentId":3599575,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/652664/Some_thoughts_on_social_versus_cultural_complexity","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/652664/Some_thoughts_on_social_versus_cultural_complexity"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="14" data-entity-id="9955950" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/9955950/_2012_Stein_G_J_The_development_of_indigenous_social_complexity_in_Late_Chalcolithic_Upper_Mesopotamia_in_the_5th_4th_millennia_BC_An_initial_assessment_Origini_24_new_series_5_115_142">(2012). Stein, G. J. The development of indigenous social complexity in Late Chalcolithic Upper Mesopotamia in the 5th-4th millennia BC – An initial assessment. Origini 24 ([new series] 5), 115-142.</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="381575" href="https://iianthropology.academia.edu/LolitaNikolova">Lolita Nikolova</a></div><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"(2012). Stein, G. J. The development of indigenous social complexity in Late Chalcolithic Upper Mesopotamia in the 5th-4th millennia BC – An initial assessment. 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