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Damasco - Wikipedia

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vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">sposta nella barra laterale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">nascondi</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Inizio</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Geografia_fisica" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geografia_fisica"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Geografia fisica</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Geografia_fisica-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Attiva/disattiva la sottosezione Geografia fisica</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Geografia_fisica-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Territorio" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Territorio"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Territorio</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Territorio-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Clima" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Clima"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Clima</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Clima-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Storia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Storia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Storia</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Storia-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Attiva/disattiva la sottosezione Storia</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Storia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Nell&#039;antichità" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nell&#039;antichità"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Nell'antichità</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Nell&#039;antichità-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Aram-Damasco" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Aram-Damasco"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Aram-Damasco</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Aram-Damasco-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-La_Damasco_greco-romana" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#La_Damasco_greco-romana"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>La Damasco greco-romana</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-La_Damasco_greco-romana-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Il_dominio_arabo" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Il_dominio_arabo"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>Il dominio arabo</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Il_dominio_arabo-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-L&#039;epoca_turca" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#L&#039;epoca_turca"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.5</span> <span>L'epoca turca</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-L&#039;epoca_turca-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-I_Mamelucchi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#I_Mamelucchi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.6</span> <span>I Mamelucchi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-I_Mamelucchi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Gli_Ottomani" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Gli_Ottomani"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.7</span> <span>Gli Ottomani</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Gli_Ottomani-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Prima_guerra_mondiale" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Prima_guerra_mondiale"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.8</span> <span>Prima guerra mondiale</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Prima_guerra_mondiale-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Dal_Primo_dopo_guerra_all&#039;età_moderna" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Dal_Primo_dopo_guerra_all&#039;età_moderna"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.9</span> <span>Dal Primo dopo guerra all'età moderna</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Dal_Primo_dopo_guerra_all&#039;età_moderna-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Monumenti_e_luoghi_di_interesse" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Monumenti_e_luoghi_di_interesse"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Monumenti e luoghi di interesse</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Monumenti_e_luoghi_di_interesse-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Attiva/disattiva la sottosezione Monumenti e luoghi di interesse</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Monumenti_e_luoghi_di_interesse-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-La_città_vecchia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#La_città_vecchia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>La città vecchia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-La_città_vecchia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Architetture_religiose" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Architetture_religiose"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Architetture religiose</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Architetture_religiose-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Moschee" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Moschee"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2.1</span> <span>Moschee</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Moschee-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Madrase" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Madrase"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2.2</span> <span>Madrase</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Madrase-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Chiese_cristiane" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Chiese_cristiane"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2.3</span> <span>Chiese cristiane</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Chiese_cristiane-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Architetture_civili" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Architetture_civili"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>Architetture civili</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Architetture_civili-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Bazar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bazar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3.1</span> <span>Bazar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bazar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Società" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Società"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Società</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Società-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Attiva/disattiva la sottosezione Società</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Società-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Demografia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Demografia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Demografia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Demografia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Composizione_etnoreligiosa" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Composizione_etnoreligiosa"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Composizione etnoreligiosa</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Composizione_etnoreligiosa-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Cultura" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cultura"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Cultura</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Cultura-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Attiva/disattiva la sottosezione Cultura</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Cultura-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Musei" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Musei"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Musei</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Musei-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Economia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Economia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Economia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Economia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Infrastrutture_e_trasporti" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Infrastrutture_e_trasporti"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Infrastrutture e trasporti</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Infrastrutture_e_trasporti-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Amministrazione" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Amministrazione"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Amministrazione</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Amministrazione-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Attiva/disattiva la sottosezione Amministrazione</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Amministrazione-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Gemellaggi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Gemellaggi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.1</span> <span>Gemellaggi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Gemellaggi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Galleria_d&#039;immagini" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Galleria_d&#039;immagini"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Galleria d'immagini</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Galleria_d&#039;immagini-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Note" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Note"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Note</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Note-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliografia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliografia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>Bibliografia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliografia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Voci_correlate" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Voci_correlate"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>Voci correlate</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Voci_correlate-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Altri_progetti" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Altri_progetti"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13</span> <span>Altri progetti</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Altri_progetti-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Collegamenti_esterni" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Collegamenti_esterni"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">14</span> <span>Collegamenti esterni</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Collegamenti_esterni-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Indice" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Mostra/Nascondi l&#039;indice" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Mostra/Nascondi l&#039;indice</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Damasco</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Vai a una voce in un&#039;altra lingua. Disponibile in 197 lingue" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-197" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">197 lingue</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ace mw-list-item"><a href="https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dimasq" title="Dimasq - accinese" lang="ace" hreflang="ace" data-title="Dimasq" data-language-autonym="Acèh" data-language-local-name="accinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Acèh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ady mw-list-item"><a href="https://ady.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BA" title="Дамаск - adyghe" lang="ady" hreflang="ady" data-title="Дамаск" data-language-autonym="Адыгабзэ" data-language-local-name="adyghe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Адыгабзэ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Damaskus" title="Damaskus - afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Damaskus" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Damaskus" title="Damaskus - tedesco svizzero" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Damaskus" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="tedesco svizzero" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8B%B0%E1%88%9B%E1%88%B5%E1%89%86" title="ደማስቆ - amarico" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ደማስቆ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="amarico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dom%C3%A1s" title="Domás - aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Domás" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Damascus" title="Damascus - inglese antico" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Damascus" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="inglese antico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ann mw-list-item"><a href="https://ann.wikipedia.org/wiki/Damasik%E1%BB%8Ds" title="Damasikọs - obolo" lang="ann" hreflang="ann" data-title="Damasikọs" data-language-autonym="Obolo" data-language-local-name="obolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Obolo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="voce in vetrina"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%85%D8%B4%D9%82" title="دمشق - arabo" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="دمشق" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arc mw-list-item"><a href="https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%95%DC%AA%DC%A1%DC%A3%DC%98%DC%A9" title="ܕܪܡܣܘܩ - aramaico" lang="arc" hreflang="arc" data-title="ܕܪܡܣܘܩ" data-language-autonym="ܐܪܡܝܐ" data-language-local-name="aramaico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ܐܪܡܝܐ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%85%D8%B4%D9%82" title="ديمشق - arabo marocchino" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="ديمشق" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="arabo marocchino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%85%D8%B4%D9%82" title="دمشق - arabo egiziano" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="دمشق" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="arabo egiziano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%9B" title="ডামাস্কাছ - assamese" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="ডামাস্কাছ" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="assamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Damascu" title="Damascu - asturiano" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Damascu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%88%D0%BA%D1%8A" title="Димишкъ - avaro" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="Димишкъ" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="avaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-awa mw-list-item"><a href="https://awa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95" title="दमिश्क - awadhi" lang="awa" hreflang="awa" data-title="दमिश्क" data-language-autonym="अवधी" data-language-local-name="awadhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अवधी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C9%99m%C9%99%C5%9Fq" title="Dəməşq - azerbaigiano" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Dəməşq" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaigiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%85%D8%B4%D9%82" title="دمشق - South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="دمشق" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BA" title="Дамаск - baschiro" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Дамаск" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="baschiro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Damaskus" title="Damaskus - balinese" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Damaskus" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="balinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Damaskos" title="Damaskos - samogitico" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Damaskos" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="samogitico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Damascus" title="Damascus - Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Damascus" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BA" title="Дамаск - bielorusso" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Дамаск" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="bielorusso" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BA" title="Дамаск - Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Дамаск" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/Damsik" title="Damsik - betawi" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Damsik" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="betawi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Betawi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BA" title="Дамаск - bulgaro" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Дамаск" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bjn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bjn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Damsyik" title="Damsyik - banjar" lang="bjn" hreflang="bjn" data-title="Damsyik" data-language-autonym="Banjar" data-language-local-name="banjar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Banjar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%A6%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%95" title="দামেস্ক - bengalese" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="দামেস্ক" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%91%E0%BE%B7%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%98%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A6%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%81%E0%BD%BC%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A6%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8D" title="དྷ་མ་སི་ཁོ་སི། - tibetano" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="དྷ་མ་སི་ཁོ་སི།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="tibetano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Damask" title="Damask - bretone" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Damask" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretone" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Damask" title="Damask - bosniaco" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Damask" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniaco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BA" title="Дамаск - Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Дамаск" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Damasc" title="Damasc - catalano" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Damasc" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%A2i-m%C4%81-s%C3%A1ik" title="Dâi-mā-sáik - Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Dâi-mā-sáik" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%BA%D1%8A" title="Димашкъ - ceceno" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Димашкъ" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="ceceno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Damascus" title="Damascus - cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Damascus" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%85%DB%95%D8%B4%D9%82" title="دیمەشق - curdo centrale" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="دیمەشق" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="curdo centrale" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dime%C5%9Fq" title="Dimeşq - turco crimeo" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Dimeşq" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="turco crimeo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dama%C5%A1ek" title="Damašek - ceco" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Damašek" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="ceco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cu mw-list-item"><a href="https://cu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%8A" title="Дамаскъ - slavo ecclesiastico" lang="cu" hreflang="cu" data-title="Дамаскъ" data-language-autonym="Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ" data-language-local-name="slavo ecclesiastico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BA" title="Дамаск - ciuvascio" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Дамаск" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="ciuvascio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Damascus" title="Damascus - gallese" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Damascus" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="gallese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Damaskus" title="Damaskus - danese" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Damaskus" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Damaskus" title="Damaskus - tedesco" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Damaskus" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tedesco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%9Eam" title="Şam - Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Şam" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dv mw-list-item"><a href="https://dv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DE%8B%DE%A8%DE%89%DE%A8%DE%9D%DE%B0%DE%A4%DE%AA" title="ދިމިޝްޤު - divehi" lang="dv" hreflang="dv" data-title="ދިމިޝްޤު" data-language-autonym="ދިވެހިބަސް" data-language-local-name="divehi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ދިވެހިބަސް</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%94%CE%B1%CE%BC%CE%B1%CF%83%CE%BA%CF%8C%CF%82" title="Δαμασκός - greco" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Δαμασκός" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="greco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Damascus" title="Damascus - inglese" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Damascus" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Damasko" title="Damasko - esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Damasko" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Damasco" title="Damasco - spagnolo" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Damasco" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Damaskus" title="Damaskus - estone" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Damaskus" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estone" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Damasko" title="Damasko - basco" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Damasko" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Damascu" title="Damascu - estremegno" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Damascu" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="estremegno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%85%D8%B4%D9%82" title="دمشق - persiano" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="دمشق" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Damaskos" title="Damaskos - finlandese" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Damaskos" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Damas" title="Damas - francese" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Damas" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dam%C3%A2sc" title="Damâsc - francoprovenzale" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Damâsc" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="francoprovenzale" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Damaskus" title="Damaskus - frisone settentrionale" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Damaskus" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="frisone settentrionale" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Damaskus" title="Damaskus - frisone occidentale" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Damaskus" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="frisone occidentale" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/An_Damaisc" title="An Damaisc - irlandese" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="An Damaisc" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Damascus" title="Damascus - gaelico scozzese" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Damascus" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="gaelico scozzese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Damasco" title="Damasco - galiziano" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Damasco" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galiziano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-glk mw-list-item"><a href="https://glk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%85%D8%B4%D9%82" title="دمشق - gilaki" lang="glk" hreflang="glk" data-title="دمشق" data-language-autonym="گیلکی" data-language-local-name="gilaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>گیلکی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ndam%C3%A1ko" title="Ndamáko - guaraní" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Ndamáko" data-language-autonym="Avañe&#039;ẽ" data-language-local-name="guaraní" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-got mw-list-item"><a href="https://got.wikipedia.org/wiki/%F0%90%8C%B3%F0%90%8C%B0%F0%90%8C%BC%F0%90%8C%B0%F0%90%8D%83%F0%90%8C%BA%F0%90%8D%89" title="𐌳𐌰𐌼𐌰𐍃𐌺𐍉 - gotico" lang="got" hreflang="got" data-title="𐌳𐌰𐌼𐌰𐍃𐌺𐍉" data-language-autonym="𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺" data-language-local-name="gotico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Damascus" title="Damascus - hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Damascus" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Damascus" title="Damascus - hakka" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Damascus" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="hakka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-haw mw-list-item"><a href="https://haw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kamakeko" title="Kamakeko - hawaiano" lang="haw" hreflang="haw" data-title="Kamakeko" data-language-autonym="Hawaiʻi" data-language-local-name="hawaiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hawaiʻi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%93%D7%9E%D7%A9%D7%A7" title="דמשק - ebraico" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="דמשק" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ebraico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BC" title="दमिश्क़ - hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="दमिश्क़" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Damascus" title="Damascus - hindi figiano" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Damascus" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="hindi figiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Damask" title="Damask - croato" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Damask" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croato" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Damaskus" title="Damaskus - alto sorabo" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Damaskus" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="alto sorabo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Damas" title="Damas - creolo haitiano" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Damas" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="creolo haitiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Damaszkusz" title="Damaszkusz - ungherese" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Damaszkusz" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungherese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B4%D5%A1%D5%B4%D5%A1%D5%BD%D5%AF%D5%B8%D5%BD" title="Դամասկոս - armeno" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Դամասկոս" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B4%D5%A1%D5%B4%D5%A1%D5%BD%D5%AF%D5%B8%D5%BD" title="Դամասկոս - Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Դամասկոս" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Damasco" title="Damasco - interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Damasco" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Damaskus" title="Damaskus - indonesiano" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Damaskus" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Damascus" title="Damascus - interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Damascus" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Damascus" title="Damascus - ilocano" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Damascus" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="ilocano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BA" title="Дамаск - ingush" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="Дамаск" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="ingush" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ГӀалгӀай</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Damaskus" title="Damaskus - ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Damaskus" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Damaskus" title="Damaskus - islandese" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Damaskus" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%80%E3%83%9E%E3%82%B9%E3%82%AB%E3%82%B9" title="ダマスカス - giapponese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ダマスカス" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="giapponese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Damaskus" title="Damaskus - giavanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Damaskus" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="giavanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%93%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%A1%E1%83%99%E1%83%9D" title="დამასკო - georgiano" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="დამასკო" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Damashq" title="Damashq - kara-kalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Damashq" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="kara-kalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dimecq" title="Dimecq - cabilo" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Dimecq" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="cabilo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbd mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BA" title="Дамаск - cabardino" lang="kbd" hreflang="kbd" data-title="Дамаск" data-language-autonym="Адыгэбзэ" data-language-local-name="cabardino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Адыгэбзэ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tamas%C9%A9" title="Tamasɩ - Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Tamasɩ" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kge mw-list-item"><a href="https://kge.wikipedia.org/wiki/Damaskus" title="Damaskus - Komering" lang="kge" hreflang="kge" data-title="Damaskus" data-language-autonym="Kumoring" data-language-local-name="Komering" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kumoring</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ki mw-list-item"><a href="https://ki.wikipedia.org/wiki/Damascus" title="Damascus - kikuyu" lang="ki" hreflang="ki" data-title="Damascus" data-language-autonym="Gĩkũyũ" data-language-local-name="kikuyu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gĩkũyũ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BA" title="Дамаск - kazako" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Дамаск" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazako" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%A1%E0%B2%AE%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%95%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8D" title="ಡಮಾಸ್ಕಸ್ - kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಡಮಾಸ್ಕಸ್" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%8B%A4%EB%A7%88%EC%8A%A4%EC%BF%A0%EC%8A%A4" title="다마스쿠스 - coreano" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="다마스쿠스" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%9Eam" title="Şam - curdo" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Şam" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="curdo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Damask" title="Damask - cornico" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Damask" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="cornico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Damascus" title="Damascus - latino" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Damascus" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Damesek" title="Damesek - giudeo-spagnolo" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Damesek" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="giudeo-spagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Damaskus" title="Damaskus - lussemburghese" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Damaskus" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="lussemburghese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BA" title="Дамаск - lesgo" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Дамаск" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="lesgo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Damascus" title="Damascus - limburghese" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Damascus" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limburghese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Damasco" title="Damasco - ligure" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Damasco" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="ligure" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Damasch" title="Damasch - lombardo" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Damasch" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="lombardo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Damas" title="Damas - lingala" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Damas" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="lingala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Damaskas" title="Damaskas - lituano" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Damaskas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Damaska" title="Damaska - lettone" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Damaska" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="lettone" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B8" title="दमासकस - maithili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="दमासकस" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="maithili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BA" title="Дамаск - moksha" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Дамаск" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="moksha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Damask%C3%B4sy" title="Damaskôsy - malgascio" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Damaskôsy" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malgascio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BA" title="Дамаск - Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Дамаск" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ramahiku" title="Ramahiku - maori" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="Ramahiku" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="maori" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Damaskus" title="Damaskus - menangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Damaskus" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="menangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="voce di qualità"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BA" title="Дамаск - macedone" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Дамаск" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedone" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%A6%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D" title="ദമാസ്കസ് - malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ദമാസ്കസ്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BA" title="Дамаск - mongolo" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Дамаск" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B8" title="दमास्कस - marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="दमास्कस" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Damsyik" title="Damsyik - malese" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Damsyik" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Damasku" title="Damasku - maltese" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Damasku" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="maltese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%92%E1%80%99%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8%E1%80%85%E1%80%80%E1%80%95%E1%80%BA%E1%80%99%E1%80%BC%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%B7" title="ဒမားစကပ်မြို့ - birmano" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ဒမားစကပ်မြို့" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="birmano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BA_%D0%BE%D1%88" title="Дамаск ош - erzya" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Дамаск ош" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="erzya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%85%D8%B4%D9%82" title="دمشق - mazandarani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="دمشق" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mazandarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Damaskus" title="Damaskus - basso tedesco" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Damaskus" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="basso tedesco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B8" title="दमास्कस - nepalese" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="दमास्कस" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepalese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B8" title="दमास्कस - newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="दमास्कस" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Damascus" title="Damascus - olandese" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Damascus" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="olandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Damaskus" title="Damaskus - norvegese nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Damaskus" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norvegese nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Damaskus" title="Damaskus - norvegese bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Damaskus" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvegese bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nov mw-list-item"><a href="https://nov.wikipedia.org/wiki/Damaskus" title="Damaskus - novial" lang="nov" hreflang="nov" data-title="Damaskus" data-language-autonym="Novial" data-language-local-name="novial" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Novial</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nv mw-list-item"><a href="https://nv.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%B3niy%C4%99%C4%99sh%C3%AD" title="Tóniyęęshí - navajo" lang="nv" hreflang="nv" data-title="Tóniyęęshí" data-language-autonym="Diné bizaad" data-language-local-name="navajo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Diné bizaad</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ny mw-list-item"><a href="https://ny.wikipedia.org/wiki/Damascus" title="Damascus - nyanja" lang="ny" hreflang="ny" data-title="Damascus" data-language-autonym="Chi-Chewa" data-language-local-name="nyanja" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chi-Chewa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Damasc" title="Damasc - occitano" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Damasc" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Damask" title="Damask - Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Damask" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%A1%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%AE%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%B8%E0%AC%95%E0%AC%B8" title="ଡାମାସକସ - odia" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ଡାମାସକସ" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="odia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BA" title="Дамаск - ossetico" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Дамаск" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="ossetico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%A6%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%95" title="ਦਮਸ਼ਕ - punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਦਮਸ਼ਕ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Damasco" title="Damasco - papiamento" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Damasco" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="papiamento" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Damasch" title="Damasch - piccardo" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Damasch" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="piccardo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Damaszek" title="Damaszek - polacco" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Damaszek" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polacco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Damasch" title="Damasch - piemontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Damasch" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="piemontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%85%D8%B4%D9%82" title="دمشق - Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="دمشق" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%85%D8%B4%D9%82" title="دمشق - pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="دمشق" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Damasco" title="Damasco - portoghese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Damasco" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portoghese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dimashq" title="Dimashq - quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Dimashq" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Damasc" title="Damasc - rumeno" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Damasc" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumeno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-tara mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-tara.wikipedia.org/wiki/Damasche" title="Damasche - Tarantino" lang="nap-x-tara" hreflang="nap-x-tara" data-title="Damasche" data-language-autonym="Tarandíne" data-language-local-name="Tarantino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tarandíne</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BA" title="Дамаск - russo" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Дамаск" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BA" title="Дамаск - ruteno" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Дамаск" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="ruteno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rw mw-list-item"><a href="https://rw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Damasiko" title="Damasiko - kinyarwanda" lang="rw" hreflang="rw" data-title="Damasiko" data-language-autonym="Ikinyarwanda" data-language-local-name="kinyarwanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ikinyarwanda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%81" title="Дамаскус - sacha" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Дамаскус" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="sacha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%B0%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%A2%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%A0%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%A5" title="ᱰᱟᱢᱟᱥᱠᱚᱥ - santali" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱰᱟᱢᱟᱥᱠᱚᱥ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="santali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Damasco" title="Damasco - sardo" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Damasco" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="sardo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Damascu" title="Damascu - siciliano" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Damascu" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="siciliano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Damascus" title="Damascus - scozzese" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Damascus" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="scozzese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%85%D8%B4%D9%82" title="دمشق - sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="دمشق" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Damask" title="Damask - serbo-croato" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Damask" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbo-croato" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%AF%E0%B6%B8%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%8A" title="දමස්කස් - singalese" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="දමස්කස්" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="singalese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Damascus" title="Damascus - Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Damascus" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Damask" title="Damask - slovacco" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Damask" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovacco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-skr mw-list-item"><a href="https://skr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%85%D8%B4%D9%82" title="دمشق - Saraiki" lang="skr" hreflang="skr" data-title="دمشق" data-language-autonym="سرائیکی" data-language-local-name="Saraiki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سرائیکی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Damask" title="Damask - sloveno" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Damask" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="sloveno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Damascus" title="Damascus - shona" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Damascus" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="shona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dimishiq" title="Dimishiq - somalo" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Dimishiq" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="somalo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Damasku" title="Damasku - albanese" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Damasku" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BA" title="Дамаск - serbo" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Дамаск" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Damaskus" title="Damaskus - sundanese" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Damaskus" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="sundanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Damaskus" title="Damaskus - svedese" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Damaskus" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="svedese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dameski" title="Dameski - swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Dameski" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Damaszek" title="Damaszek - slesiano" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Damaszek" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="slesiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B7%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%81" title="திமிஷ்கு - tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="திமிஷ்கு" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%88%D2%9B" title="Димишқ - tagico" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Димишқ" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tagico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%AA" title="ดามัสกัส - thailandese" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ดามัสกัส" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thailandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Damask" title="Damask - turcomanno" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Damask" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="turcomanno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Damasco" title="Damasco - tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Damasco" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C9%99m%C9%99%C5%A1k" title="Dəməšk - taliscio" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Dəməšk" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="taliscio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%9Eam" title="Şam - turco" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Şam" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dim%C3%A4%C5%9Fq" title="Dimäşq - tataro" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Dimäşq" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tataro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tw mw-list-item"><a href="https://tw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Damask%C9%94s" title="Damaskɔs - ci" lang="tw" hreflang="tw" data-title="Damaskɔs" data-language-autonym="Twi" data-language-local-name="ci" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Twi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BA" title="Дамаск - udmurt" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Дамаск" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="udmurt" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%DB%95%D9%85%DB%95%D8%B4%D9%89%D9%82" title="دەمەشىق - uiguro" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="دەمەشىق" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="uiguro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BA" title="Дамаск - ucraino" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Дамаск" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%85%D8%B4%D9%82" title="دمشق - urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="دمشق" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Damashq" title="Damashq - uzbeco" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Damashq" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbeco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Damasco" title="Damasco - veneto" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Damasco" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="veneto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Damask" title="Damask - vepso" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Damask" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="vepso" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Damascus" title="Damascus - vietnamita" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Damascus" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamita" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dim%C3%A4jk" title="Dimäjk - volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Dimäjk" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Damasko" title="Damasko - waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Damasko" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%A9%AC%E5%A3%AB%E9%9D%A9" title="大马士革 - wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="大马士革" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%93%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%A1%E1%83%99%E1%83%9D" title="დამასკო - mengrelio" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="დამასკო" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="mengrelio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%93%D7%9E%D7%A9%D7%A7" title="דמשק - yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="דמשק" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%A0m%C3%A1sk%C3%B9" title="Dàmáskù - yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Dàmáskù" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%A9%AC%E5%A3%AB%E9%9D%A9" title="大马士革 - cinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="大马士革" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="cinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%A6%AC%E5%A3%AB%E9%9D%A9" title="大馬士革 - cinese classico" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="大馬士革" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="cinese classico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Damascus" title="Damascus - min nan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Damascus" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="min nan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%A6%AC%E5%A3%AB%E9%9D%A9" title="大馬士革 - cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="大馬士革" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q3766#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifica collegamenti interlinguistici" class="wbc-editpage">Modifica collegamenti</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespace"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Damasco" title="Vedi la voce [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Voce</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Discussione:Damasco" rel="discussion" title="Vedi le discussioni relative a questa pagina [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Discussione</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Cambia versione linguistica" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">italiano</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Visite"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Damasco"><span>Leggi</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Damasco&amp;veaction=edit" title="Modifica questa pagina [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Modifica</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Damasco&amp;action=edit" title="Modifica il wikitesto di questa pagina [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modifica wikitesto</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Damasco&amp;action=history" title="Versioni precedenti di questa pagina [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Cronologia</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Strumenti pagine"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Strumenti" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Strumenti</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Strumenti</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">sposta nella barra laterale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">nascondi</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Altre opzioni" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Azioni </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Damasco"><span>Leggi</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Damasco&amp;veaction=edit" title="Modifica questa pagina [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Modifica</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Damasco&amp;action=edit" title="Modifica il wikitesto di questa pagina [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modifica wikitesto</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Damasco&amp;action=history"><span>Cronologia</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Generale </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciale:PuntanoQui/Damasco" title="Elenco di tutte le pagine che sono collegate a questa [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Puntano qui</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciale:ModificheCorrelate/Damasco" rel="nofollow" title="Elenco delle ultime modifiche alle pagine collegate a questa [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Modifiche correlate</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciale:PagineSpeciali" title="Elenco di tutte le pagine speciali [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Pagine speciali</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Damasco&amp;oldid=142564788" title="Collegamento permanente a questa versione di questa pagina"><span>Link permanente</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Damasco&amp;action=info" title="Ulteriori informazioni su questa pagina"><span>Informazioni pagina</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciale:Cita&amp;page=Damasco&amp;id=142564788&amp;wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informazioni su come citare questa pagina"><span>Cita questa voce</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciale:UrlQ%C4%B1sald%C4%B1c%C4%B1s%C4%B1&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fit.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FDamasco"><span>Ottieni URL breve</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciale:QrKodu&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fit.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FDamasco"><span>Scarica codice QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Stampa/esporta </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciale:Libro&amp;bookcmd=book_creator&amp;referer=Damasco"><span>Crea un libro</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciale:DownloadAsPdf&amp;page=Damasco&amp;action=show-download-screen"><span>Scarica come PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Damasco&amp;printable=yes" title="Versione stampabile di questa pagina [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Versione stampabile</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> In altri progetti </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Damascus" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikinews mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikinews.org/wiki/Categoria:Damasco" hreflang="it"><span>Wikinotizie</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikiquote mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikiquote.org/wiki/Damasco" hreflang="it"><span>Wikiquote</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikivoyage mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Damasco" hreflang="it"><span>Wikivoyage</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q3766" title="Collegamento all&#039;elemento connesso dell&#039;archivio dati [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Elemento Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Strumenti pagine"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Aspetto"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Aspetto</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">sposta nella barra laterale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">nascondi</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-coordinates" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><div style="font-size: small"><span class="noprint" id="coordinates"><a href="/wiki/Coordinate_geografiche" title="Coordinate geografiche">Coordinate</a>: <a class="mw-kartographer-maplink" data-mw-kartographer="maplink" data-style="osm-intl" href="/wiki/Speciale:Map/10/33.5111/36.3064/it" data-zoom="10" data-lat="33.5111" data-lon="36.3064" data-overlays="[&quot;_ad3f22405e873304d6ba6787592955b90cb3680e&quot;]">33°30′39.96″N 36°18′23.04″E</a><span class="vcard"><span class="geo" style="display:none"><span class="latitude">33°30′39.96″N</span>, <span class="longitude">36°18′23.04″E</span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="fn org">Damasco</span>)</span></span></span></span></div></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Da Wikipedia, l&#039;enciclopedia libera.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="it" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r130658281">body:not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .hatnote.nota-disambigua{clear:both;margin-top:0;padding:.05em .5em}</style> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r139142988">.mw-parser-output .hatnote-content{align-items:center;display:flex}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-icon{flex-shrink:0}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-icon img{display:flex}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-text{font-style:italic}body:not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .hatnote{border:1px solid #CCC;display:flex;margin:.5em 0;padding:.2em .5em}body:not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .hatnote-text{padding-left:.5em}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-icon{padding-right:8px}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-icon img{height:auto;width:16px}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .hatnote a.new{color:#d73333}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .hatnote a.new:visited{color:#a55858}</style> <div class="hatnote noprint nota-disambigua"> <div class="hatnote-content"><span class="noviewer hatnote-icon" typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Nota_disambigua.svg/18px-Nota_disambigua.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Nota_disambigua.svg/27px-Nota_disambigua.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Nota_disambigua.svg/36px-Nota_disambigua.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="200" /></span></span> <span class="hatnote-text"><a href="/wiki/Aiuto:Disambiguazione" title="Aiuto:Disambiguazione">Disambiguazione</a> – Se stai cercando altri significati, vedi <b><a href="/wiki/Damasco_(disambigua)" class="mw-disambig" title="Damasco (disambigua)">Damasco (disambigua)</a></b>.</span></div> </div> <table class="infobox sinottico" summary="Tabella sinottica che riassume i principali dati del soggetto"><tbody><tr class="sinottico_testata"><th colspan="2" style="background-color:#CEDEFF;color: black;">Damasco<br /><span class="sinottico_sottotitolo"><a href="/wiki/Citt%C3%A0_della_Siria" class="mw-redirect" title="Città della Siria">città</a></span></th></tr><tr><td class="sinottico_testo_centrale" colspan="2">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="arabo">AR</abbr></span>) دمشق<br /><i>Dimashq</i> </td></tr><tr><td class="sinottico_testo_centrale" colspan="2"><div style="display:grid; grid-auto-flow:column; gap:.2em .4em; margin:0 auto; max-width:255px; align-items:center; justify-content:space-evenly;"> <div style="grid-area:1;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Emblem_of_Damascus.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Damasco – Stemma"><img alt="Damasco – Stemma" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Emblem_of_Damascus.svg/80px-Emblem_of_Damascus.svg.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Emblem_of_Damascus.svg/120px-Emblem_of_Damascus.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Emblem_of_Damascus.svg/160px-Emblem_of_Damascus.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="821" data-file-height="920" /></a></span></div> <div style="grid-area:1;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Damascus.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Damasco – Bandiera"><img alt="Damasco – Bandiera" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Damascus.svg/125px-Flag_of_Damascus.svg.png" decoding="async" width="125" height="83" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Damascus.svg/188px-Flag_of_Damascus.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Damascus.svg/250px-Flag_of_Damascus.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="901" data-file-height="601" /></a></span></div> </div> </td></tr><tr><td class="sinottico_testo_centrale" colspan="2"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Damascus,_Syria,_Panorama_at_sunset.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Damasco – Veduta"><img alt="Damasco – Veduta" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Damascus%2C_Syria%2C_Panorama_at_sunset.jpg/260px-Damascus%2C_Syria%2C_Panorama_at_sunset.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Damascus%2C_Syria%2C_Panorama_at_sunset.jpg/390px-Damascus%2C_Syria%2C_Panorama_at_sunset.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Damascus%2C_Syria%2C_Panorama_at_sunset.jpg/520px-Damascus%2C_Syria%2C_Panorama_at_sunset.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="2248" /></a><figcaption>Damasco – Veduta</figcaption></figure> </td></tr><tr class="sinottico_divisione"><th colspan="2" style="background-color:#CEDEFF;color: black;">Localizzazione</th></tr><tr><th style="width:80px;"><a href="/wiki/Stato" title="Stato">Stato</a></th><td><span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Syria.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Siria (bandiera)"><img alt="Siria (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Flag_of_Syria.svg/20px-Flag_of_Syria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Flag_of_Syria.svg/30px-Flag_of_Syria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Flag_of_Syria.svg/40px-Flag_of_Syria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Siria" title="Siria">Siria</a> </td></tr><tr><th style="width:80px;"><a href="/wiki/Governatorati_della_Siria" title="Governatorati della Siria">Governatorato</a></th><td><a href="/wiki/Governatorato_di_Damasco" title="Governatorato di Damasco">Damasco</a> </td></tr><tr><th style="width:80px;"><a href="/wiki/Distretti_della_Siria" title="Distretti della Siria">Distretto</a></th><td>Non presente </td></tr><tr class="sinottico_divisione"><th colspan="2" style="background-color:#CEDEFF;color: black;">Amministrazione</th></tr><tr><th style="width:80px;">Amministratore locale</th><td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bishr_al-Sabban&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Bishr al-Sabban (la pagina non esiste)">Bishr al-Sabban</a><small></small> </td></tr><tr class="sinottico_divisione"><th colspan="2" style="background-color:#CEDEFF;color: black;">Territorio</th></tr><tr><th style="width:80px;"><a href="/wiki/Coordinate_geografiche" title="Coordinate geografiche">Coordinate</a></th><td><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r139486644">body.skin-vector .mw-parser-output #coordinates{font-size:85%;line-height:1.5em;white-space:nowrap}</style><a class="mw-kartographer-maplink" data-mw-kartographer="maplink" data-style="osm-intl" href="/wiki/Speciale:Map/10/33.5111/36.3064/it" data-zoom="10" data-lat="33.5111" data-lon="36.3064" data-overlays="[&quot;_ad3f22405e873304d6ba6787592955b90cb3680e&quot;]">33°30′39.96″N 36°18′23.04″E</a><span class="vcard"><span class="geo" style="display:none"><span class="latitude">33°30′39.96″N</span>, <span class="longitude">36°18′23.04″E</span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="fn org">Damasco</span>)</span></span></span> </td></tr><tr><th style="width:80px;"><a href="/wiki/Altitudine" title="Altitudine">Altitudine</a></th><td>700&#160;<a href="/wiki/Metro" title="Metro">m</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Livello_del_mare" title="Livello del mare">s.l.m.</a> </td></tr><tr><th style="width:80px;"><a href="/wiki/Area" title="Area">Superficie</a></th><td>105 <a href="/wiki/Chilometro_quadrato" title="Chilometro quadrato">km²</a> </td></tr><tr><th style="width:80px;"><a href="/wiki/Popolazione" title="Popolazione">Abitanti</a></th><td>2&#160;503&#160;000<sup id="cite_ref-template_divisione_amministrativa-abitanti_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-template_divisione_amministrativa-abitanti-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>&#32;<small>(2022)</small> </td></tr><tr><th style="width:80px;"><a href="/wiki/Densit%C3%A0_di_popolazione" title="Densità di popolazione">Densità</a></th><td>23&#160;838,1 ab./<a href="/wiki/Chilometro_quadrato" title="Chilometro quadrato">km²</a> </td></tr><tr class="sinottico_divisione"><th colspan="2" style="background-color:#CEDEFF;color: black;">Altre informazioni</th></tr><tr><th style="width:80px;">Lingue</th><td><a href="/wiki/Lingua_araba" title="Lingua araba">arabo</a> </td></tr><tr><th style="width:80px;"><a href="/wiki/Prefisso_telefonico" title="Prefisso telefonico">Prefisso</a></th><td>011 </td></tr><tr><th style="width:80px;"><a href="/wiki/Fuso_orario" title="Fuso orario">Fuso orario</a></th><td><a href="/wiki/UTC%2B2" title="UTC+2">UTC+2</a> </td></tr><tr><th style="width:80px;"><a href="/wiki/Etnico_(onomastica)" title="Etnico (onomastica)">Nome abitanti</a></th><td>(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="italiano">IT</abbr></span>) damasceni<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr><tr><th style="width:80px;">Soprannome</th><td><i>La Città Fragrante</i> o <i>La città ben guardata (o protetta)</i> </td></tr><tr class="sinottico_divisione"><th colspan="2" style="background-color:#CEDEFF;color: black;">Cartografia</th></tr><tr><td class="sinottico_testo_centrale" colspan="2"><div class="center"><div style="width:260px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:260px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:260px"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Mappa di localizzazione: Siria"><img alt="Mappa di localizzazione: Siria" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Syria_location_map3.svg/260px-Syria_location_map3.svg.png" decoding="async" width="260" height="228" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Syria_location_map3.svg/390px-Syria_location_map3.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Syria_location_map3.svg/520px-Syria_location_map3.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="922" data-file-height="807" /></span></span><div style="position:absolute;top:73.016%;left:18.031%;height:0;width:0;margin:0;padding:0"><div style="position:absolute;text-align:center;left:-4px;top:-4px;width:8px;font-size:8px;line-height:0"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="http://www.openstreetmap.org/?mlat=33.5111&amp;mlon=36.3064&amp;zoom=6" title="Damasco" rel="nofollow"><img alt="Damasco" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/8px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/16px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></a></span></div><div style="font-size:90%;line-height:110%;position:absolute;width:6em;top:-0.75em;left:5px;text-align:left"><span style="padding:1px;float:left">Damasco</span></div></div></div></div></div></div> </td></tr><tr class="sinottico_divisione"><th colspan="2" style="background-color:#CEDEFF;color: black;"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.damascus.gov.sy/">Sito istituzionale</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sinottico_piede2 noprint nomobile metadata" colspan="2"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3766" class="extiw" title="d:Q3766"><span title="Modifica i dati della voce Damasco su Wikidata">Modifica dati su Wikidata</span></a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Template:Divisione_amministrativa/man" title="Template:Divisione amministrativa/man"><span title="Manuale del template Divisione amministrativa">Manuale</span></a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Damasco</b> (in&#160;<a href="/wiki/Lingua_araba" title="Lingua araba">arabo</a> <span dir="rtl" lang="ar" class="arabo">دمشق</span>&#8206;<span style="font:bold 80% sans-serif; text-decoration:none; padding:0 .1em;"><sup><a href="/wiki/Aiuto:Arabo" title="Aiuto:Arabo">?</a></sup></span>, <i>Dimašq</i>) è la <a href="/wiki/Capitale_(citt%C3%A0)" title="Capitale (città)">capitale</a> della <a href="/wiki/Siria" title="Siria">Siria</a>. Città storica, nata nello stesso periodo delle civiltà <a href="/wiki/Mesopotamia" title="Mesopotamia">mesopotamiche</a>, in origine la sua popolazione era costituita da genti di stirpe <a href="/wiki/Semiti" title="Semiti">semitica</a> occidentale, successivamente note come <a href="/wiki/Aramei" title="Aramei">Aramei</a>. È considerata, al pari di <a href="/wiki/Gerico" title="Gerico">Gerico</a>, la più antica città del mondo fra quelle abitate in maniera continuativa perché secondo gli archeologi le prime testimonianze di abitazioni a Damasco risalirebbero al 9000 a.C.. La capitale di questo Stato potrebbe quindi essere la città più antica del mondo tuttora esistente. Con 2.503.000 abitanti (stima del 2022) è la città più popolata, mentre l'<a href="/wiki/Area_metropolitana" title="Area metropolitana">area metropolitana</a>, con oltre 5&#160;000&#160;000 di abitanti, è la più popolata della Siria, a seguito del declino della popolazione di <a href="/wiki/Aleppo" title="Aleppo">Aleppo</a> a causa della <a href="/wiki/Battaglia_di_Aleppo" title="Battaglia di Aleppo">battaglia per la città</a>. </p><p>Città <a href="/wiki/Impero_bizantino" title="Impero bizantino">bizantina</a> fino alla <a href="/wiki/Conquista_musulmana_della_Siria" class="mw-redirect" title="Conquista musulmana della Siria">conquista araba</a>, attuata dall'esercito <a href="/wiki/Islam" title="Islam">musulmano</a> guidato da <a href="/wiki/Khalid_ibn_al-Walid" title="Khalid ibn al-Walid">Khālid b. al-Walīd</a>, da <a href="/wiki/Abu_Ubayda_ibn_al-Jarrah" title="Abu Ubayda ibn al-Jarrah">Abū ʿUbayda b. al-Jarrāḥ</a>, <a href="/wiki/Yazid_ibn_Abi_Sufyan" title="Yazid ibn Abi Sufyan">Yazīd b. Abī Sufyān</a>, <a href="/wiki/Shurahbil_ibn_Hasana" title="Shurahbil ibn Hasana">Shuraḥbīl b. Ḥasana</a> e da <a href="/wiki/%CA%BFAmr_ibn_al-%CA%BF%C4%80%E1%B9%A3" title="ʿAmr ibn al-ʿĀṣ">ʿAmr ibn al-ʿĀṣ</a>. Damasco si arrese per accordo, conservando così la libertà di culto e i titoli di proprietà dei suoi abitanti (anche se all'epoca del <a href="/wiki/Califfo" title="Califfo">califfo</a> <a href="/wiki/Omayyadi" title="Omayyadi">omayyade</a> <a href="/wiki/Al-Walid_ibn_Abd_al-Malik" title="Al-Walid ibn Abd al-Malik">al-Walīd I b. ʿAbd al-Malik</a> si disse che una parte della città, inconsapevole delle trattative era stata conquistata <i>manu militari</i>, legittimando le autorità musulmane a espropriare del tutto l'area sacra su cui sorgeva la cattedrale di <a href="/wiki/San_Giovanni_Battista" class="mw-redirect" title="San Giovanni Battista">San Giovanni Battista</a>, trasformata nella <a href="/wiki/Moschea_degli_Omayyadi" class="mw-redirect" title="Moschea degli Omayyadi">Moschea degli Omayyadi</a>). </p><p>Damasco fu dal 661 al 750 la capitale del califfato omayyade e fu solo con la vittoria degli <a href="/wiki/Abbasidi" class="mw-redirect" title="Abbasidi">Abbasidi</a> che la sede califfale fu spostata a <a href="/wiki/Baghdad" title="Baghdad">Baghdād</a>. Declinò politicamente per tutto il periodo abbaside, per riacquistare importanza nel periodo <a href="/wiki/Ayyubidi" title="Ayyubidi">ayyubide</a> e <a href="/wiki/Mamelucchi" title="Mamelucchi">mamelucco</a>. In età <a href="/wiki/Impero_ottomano" title="Impero ottomano">ottomana</a> decadde del tutto, trasformandosi in una cittadina di modesta rilevanza economica, pur mantenendo un certo prestigio culturale. </p><p>Damasco è stata eletta <a href="/wiki/Damasco_capitale_araba_della_cultura_2008" title="Damasco capitale araba della cultura 2008">capitale araba della cultura</a> per il 2008.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geografia_fisica">Geografia fisica</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Damasco&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Modifica la sezione Geografia fisica" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Damasco&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Geografia fisica"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Territorio">Territorio</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Damasco&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="Modifica la sezione Territorio" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Damasco&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Territorio"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>La città, da sempre considerata paradiso del <a href="/wiki/Vicino_Oriente" title="Vicino Oriente">Vicino Oriente</a>, è attraversata dal <a href="/wiki/Barada_(fiume)" title="Barada (fiume)">fiume Barada</a>, citato, nella Bibbia, con il nome di Abana e chiamato dai Greci <i>Chrysorrhoas</i> (fiume d'oro). Esso scorre al centro della fertile oasi della <a href="/wiki/Ghuta" title="Ghuta">Ghuta</a>, a una quota di circa 700 metri sul livello del mare. È dominata a nord-ovest dal <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jabal_Qasiyun&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Jabal Qasiyun (la pagina non esiste)">Jabal Qasiyun</a>, un monte dell'<a href="/wiki/Anti-Libano" title="Anti-Libano">Anti-Libano</a>, mentre a oriente si trova il deserto siriano. La città immersa nel verde degli ulivi, degli alberi da frutta e delle palme, nel passato dai visitatori era denominata <i>Giardino del mondo</i>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Clima">Clima</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Damasco&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=3" title="Modifica la sezione Clima" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Damasco&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Clima"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Damasco ha un clima mite grazie ai molti canali che l'attraversano. Molto caldo e secco in estate, fresco in inverno, a tratti relativamente freddo, con occasionali ma possibili nevicate. </p> <div style="overflow-x:auto"><table class="wikitable" style="margin-top:.5em; margin-bottom:.5em; text-align: center;"><tbody><tr><th rowspan="2" style="border-right-width: 2px;">Damasco</th><th colspan="12"> <a href="/wiki/Mese" title="Mese">Mesi</a> </th><th colspan="4" style="border-left-width: 2px;"> <a href="/wiki/Stagione" title="Stagione">Stagioni</a> </th><th rowspan="2" style="border-left-width: 2px;"> <a href="/wiki/Anno" title="Anno">Anno</a> </th></tr><tr><th> <a href="/wiki/Gennaio" title="Gennaio">Gen</a> </th><th> <a href="/wiki/Febbraio" title="Febbraio">Feb</a> </th><th> <a href="/wiki/Marzo" title="Marzo">Mar</a> </th><th> <a href="/wiki/Aprile" title="Aprile">Apr</a> </th><th> <a href="/wiki/Maggio" title="Maggio">Mag</a> </th><th> <a href="/wiki/Giugno" title="Giugno">Giu</a> </th><th> <a href="/wiki/Luglio" title="Luglio">Lug</a> </th><th> <a href="/wiki/Agosto" title="Agosto">Ago</a> </th><th> <a href="/wiki/Settembre" title="Settembre">Set</a> </th><th> <a href="/wiki/Ottobre" title="Ottobre">Ott</a> </th><th> <a href="/wiki/Novembre" title="Novembre">Nov</a> </th><th> <a href="/wiki/Dicembre" title="Dicembre">Dic</a> </th><th style="border-left-width: 2px;"><a href="/wiki/Inverno" title="Inverno">Inv</a></th><th><a href="/wiki/Primavera" title="Primavera">Pri</a></th><th><a href="/wiki/Estate" title="Estate">Est</a></th><th> <a href="/wiki/Autunno" title="Autunno">Aut</a> </th></tr><tr><th style="border-right-width: 2px"> <a href="/wiki/Temperatura" title="Temperatura">T. max. media</a> (<a href="/wiki/Grado_Celsius" title="Grado Celsius">°C</a>) </th><td style="background:#ECECA8;">12</td><td style="background:#EEEE8E;">15</td><td style="background:#F0F06B;">19</td><td style="background:#F4C547;">25</td><td style="background:#F88E2F;">30</td><td style="background:#FA611C;">34</td><td style="background:#FC400E;">37</td><td style="background:#FC4B12;">36</td><td style="background:#FA6C21;">33</td><td style="background:#F6A438;">28</td><td style="background:#F1F162;">20</td><td style="background:#EDED96;">14</td><td title="media" style="border-left-width: 2px; background:#EDED96;"><b>13,7</b></td><td title="media" style="border-left-width: 2px; background:#F4C547;"><b>24,7</b></td><td title="media" style="border-left-width: 2px; background:#FC4B12;"><b>35,7</b></td><td title="media" style="border-left-width: 2px; background:#F6AF3D;"><b>27</b></td><td title="media" style="border-left-width: 2px; background:#F4C547;"><b>25,3</b></td></tr><tr><th style="border-right-width: 2px"> <a href="/wiki/Temperatura" title="Temperatura">T. min. media</a> (<a href="/wiki/Grado_Celsius" title="Grado Celsius">°C</a>) </th><td style="background:#D9D9FF;">0</td><td style="background:#DFDFFF;">1</td><td style="background:#E7E7ED;">4</td><td style="background:#E9E9D3;">7</td><td style="background:#EBEBB0;">11</td><td style="background:#EDED96;">14</td><td style="background:#EFEF7C;">17</td><td style="background:#EEEE85;">16</td><td style="background:#ECEC9F;">13</td><td style="background:#EAEAC2;">9</td><td style="background:#E7E7ED;">4</td><td style="background:#DFDFFF;">1</td><td title="media" style="border-left-width: 2px; background:#DFDFFF;"><b>0,7</b></td><td title="media" style="border-left-width: 2px; background:#E9E9D3;"><b>7,3</b></td><td title="media" style="border-left-width: 2px; background:#EEEE85;"><b>15,7</b></td><td title="media" style="border-left-width: 2px; background:#EAEAC2;"><b>8,7</b></td><td title="media" style="border-left-width: 2px; background:#E9E9CA;"><b>8,1</b></td></tr><tr><th style="border-right-width: 2px"> <a href="/wiki/Precipitazione_(meteorologia)" title="Precipitazione (meteorologia)">Precipitazioni</a> (<a href="/wiki/Metro#Multipli_e_sottomultipli" title="Metro">mm</a>) </th><td style="background:#EFEFFF;">28</td><td style="background:#F2F2FF;">23</td><td style="background:#F5F5FF;">17</td><td style="background:#FAFAFF;">8</td><td style="background:#FDFDFF;">3</td><td style="background:#FFFFFF;">0</td><td style="background:#FFFFFF;">0</td><td style="background:#FFFFFF;">0</td><td style="background:#FFFFFF;">0</td><td style="background:#FBFBFF;">7</td><td style="background:#F3F3FF;">21</td><td style="background:#F1F1FF;">26</td><td title="totale" style="border-left-width: 2px; background:#F1F1FF;"><b>77</b></td><td title="totale" style="border-left-width: 2px; background:#FAFAFF;"><b>28</b></td><td title="totale" style="border-left-width: 2px; background:#FFFFFF;"><b>0</b></td><td title="totale" style="border-left-width: 2px; background:#FAFAFF;"><b>28</b></td><td title="totale" style="border-left-width: 2px; background:#F9F9FF;"><b>133</b></td></tr><tr><th style="border-right-width: 2px"> <a href="/wiki/Giorno_di_pioggia" title="Giorno di pioggia">Giorni di pioggia</a> </th><td style="background:#D9D9FF;">7</td><td style="background:#D9D9FF;">7</td><td style="background:#E4E4FF;">5</td><td style="background:#EEEEFF;">3</td><td style="background:#F9F9FF;">1</td><td style="background:#FFFFFF;">0</td><td style="background:#FFFFFF;">0</td><td style="background:#FFFFFF;">0</td><td style="background:#FFFFFF;">0</td><td style="background:#F4F4FF;">2</td><td style="background:#E9E9FF;">4</td><td style="background:#DEDEFF;">6</td><td title="totale" style="border-left-width: 2px; background:#D9D9FF;"><b>20</b></td><td title="totale" style="border-left-width: 2px; background:#EEEEFF;"><b>9</b></td><td title="totale" style="border-left-width: 2px; background:#FFFFFF;"><b>0</b></td><td title="totale" style="border-left-width: 2px; background:#F4F4FF;"><b>6</b></td><td title="totale" style="border-left-width: 2px; background:#EEEEFF;"><b>35</b></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <ul><li>fonte: <a href="/wiki/Organizzazione_meteorologica_mondiale" title="Organizzazione meteorologica mondiale">Organizzazione meteorologica mondiale</a><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> (data. 30 aprile 2010)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Storia">Storia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Damasco&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=4" title="Modifica la sezione Storia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Damasco&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Storia"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Nell'antichità"><span id="Nell.27antichit.C3.A0"></span>Nell'antichità</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Damasco&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=5" title="Modifica la sezione Nell&#039;antichità" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Damasco&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Nell&#039;antichità"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Le prime testimonianze della città si trovano nelle tavolette di <a href="/wiki/Mari_(citt%C3%A0_antica)" title="Mari (città antica)">Mari</a> (1810-1750 a.C.) e negli archivi di <a href="/wiki/Ebla" title="Ebla">Ebla</a> (III 2500 a.C.). All'inizio del II millennio a.C. divenne <a href="/wiki/Amorrei" title="Amorrei">amorrita</a> e, alla metà di quello stesso millennio, entrò nella sfera di influenza egiziana, come viene confermato da alcune delle <a href="/wiki/Lettere_di_Amarna" title="Lettere di Amarna">lettere di Amarna</a>, l'archivio di corrispondenze ritrovato a fine Ottocento nella antica <a href="/wiki/Akhetaton" class="mw-redirect" title="Akhetaton">Akhetaton</a>, capitale del faraone <a href="/wiki/Akhenaton" title="Akhenaton">Akhenaton</a>. Dopo la metà del secondo millennio, entrò nell'orbita del <a href="/wiki/Ittiti" title="Ittiti">regno ittita</a> e dopo la <a href="/wiki/Battaglia_di_Qade%C5%A1" title="Battaglia di Qadeš">Battaglia di Qadeš</a>, del 1274 a.C., divenne parte dell'impero ittita, ma per poco, perché ancora durante il regno di <a href="/wiki/Ramesse_II" class="mw-redirect" title="Ramesse II">Ramesse II</a>, Damasco rientrò nella sfera di influenza egiziana. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Aram-Damasco">Aram-Damasco</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Damasco&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=6" title="Modifica la sezione Aram-Damasco" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Damasco&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Aram-Damasco"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Nel IX secolo a.C. Damasco fu occupata dagli <a href="/wiki/Aramei" title="Aramei">Aramei</a>, che vi fissarono la loro capitale, Aram-Damasco, e la città assunse un ruolo primario nel controllo dell'espansione dei <a href="/wiki/Regno_di_Israele" title="Regno di Israele">regni di Israele</a> e di <a href="/wiki/Regno_di_Giuda" title="Regno di Giuda">Giuda</a>. Nel 732 a.C. la città venne conquistata dal <a href="/wiki/Re_degli_Assiri" class="mw-redirect" title="Re degli Assiri">re assiro</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tiglatpileser_III" title="Tiglatpileser III">Tiglatpileser III</a> e nel 572 a.C. dal re <a href="/wiki/Babilonia_(regione_storica)" title="Babilonia (regione storica)">babilonese</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nabucodonosor_II" title="Nabucodonosor II">Nabucodonosor II</a>, che occupò la <a href="/wiki/Siria" title="Siria">Siria</a> e la <a href="/wiki/Palestina" title="Palestina">Palestina</a> inglobando nel suo impero anche Damasco. Nel 539 a.C. tutta la regione venne conquistata dal <a href="/wiki/Sovrani_della_Persia" title="Sovrani della Persia">re persiano</a> <a href="/wiki/Ciro_II_di_Persia" title="Ciro II di Persia">Ciro II</a>, che ne fece una provincia (<i><a href="/wiki/Satrapia" class="mw-redirect" title="Satrapia">satrapia</a></i>), il cui governatore (<i><a href="/wiki/Satrapo" title="Satrapo">satrapo</a></i>) risiedeva a Damasco. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="La_Damasco_greco-romana">La Damasco greco-romana</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Damasco&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=7" title="Modifica la sezione La Damasco greco-romana" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Damasco&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: La Damasco greco-romana"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Western_Temple_Gate,_Damascus,_Syria_(5077718812).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Western_Temple_Gate%2C_Damascus%2C_Syria_%285077718812%29.jpg/220px-Western_Temple_Gate%2C_Damascus%2C_Syria_%285077718812%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Western_Temple_Gate%2C_Damascus%2C_Syria_%285077718812%29.jpg/330px-Western_Temple_Gate%2C_Damascus%2C_Syria_%285077718812%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Western_Temple_Gate%2C_Damascus%2C_Syria_%285077718812%29.jpg/440px-Western_Temple_Gate%2C_Damascus%2C_Syria_%285077718812%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3888" data-file-height="2592" /></a><figcaption>Il <a href="/wiki/Tempio_di_Giove_(Damasco)" title="Tempio di Giove (Damasco)">tempio romano di Giove</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>Dopo la <a href="/wiki/Battaglia_di_Isso" title="Battaglia di Isso">battaglia di Isso</a>, del novembre 333 a.C., le truppe <a href="/wiki/Macedoni_(popolo_antico)" title="Macedoni (popolo antico)">macedoni</a> di <a href="/wiki/Alessandro_Magno" title="Alessandro Magno">Alessandro Magno</a> occuparono la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Satrapia_di_Siria&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Satrapia di Siria (la pagina non esiste)">satrapia di Siria</a> e nel 332 a.C. il generale <a href="/wiki/Parmenione" title="Parmenione">Parmenione</a> conquistò Damasco. Dopo la morte di Alessandro e la spartizione del suo impero, i <a href="/wiki/Seleucidi" class="mw-redirect" title="Seleucidi">Seleucidi</a>, che avevano ereditato la parte orientale dei suoi domini - <a href="/wiki/Mesopotamia" title="Mesopotamia">Mesopotamia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Siria" title="Siria">Siria</a>, <a href="/wiki/Persia" title="Persia">Persia</a> e parte dell'<a href="/wiki/Asia_Minore" class="mw-redirect" title="Asia Minore">Asia Minore</a> - e i <a href="/wiki/Dinastia_tolemaica" title="Dinastia tolemaica">Tolomei</a>, che si erano autoproclamati <a href="/wiki/Faraoni" class="mw-redirect" title="Faraoni">Faraoni</a> d'<a href="/wiki/Egitto" title="Egitto">Egitto</a>, lottarono a lungo per il predominio sulla <a href="/wiki/Palestina" title="Palestina">Palestina</a> e la <a href="/wiki/Fenicia" title="Fenicia">Fenicia</a>. Damasco fu coinvolta negli scontri ed ebbe a soffrire la mancanza di un'amministrazione sicura fino alla conquista dei <a href="/wiki/Nabatei" title="Nabatei">Nabatei</a> (85 a.C. circa), che la tennero sino all'arrivo di <a href="/wiki/Gneo_Pompeo_Magno" title="Gneo Pompeo Magno">Pompeo</a> (64 a.C.). Damasco fece parte dell'<a href="/wiki/Impero_romano" title="Impero romano">Impero romano</a> per circa 700 anni, inclusa nel territorio della <a href="/wiki/Siria_(provincia_romana)" title="Siria (provincia romana)">provincia siriaca</a> che aveva per capitale <a href="/wiki/Antiochia_di_Siria" title="Antiochia di Siria">Antiochia</a>, la terza città dell'impero. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Damasco._Arco_romano_-_DecArch_-_2-193.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Damasco._Arco_romano_-_DecArch_-_2-193.jpg/220px-Damasco._Arco_romano_-_DecArch_-_2-193.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Damasco._Arco_romano_-_DecArch_-_2-193.jpg/330px-Damasco._Arco_romano_-_DecArch_-_2-193.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Damasco._Arco_romano_-_DecArch_-_2-193.jpg/440px-Damasco._Arco_romano_-_DecArch_-_2-193.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4416" data-file-height="2944" /></a><figcaption>Arco romano</figcaption></figure> <p>Solo alcuni anni dopo la conquista i Romani cedettero la città al controllo dei Nabatei che ne fecero una <a href="/wiki/Citt%C3%A0-stato" class="mw-redirect" title="Città-stato">città-stato</a> con un ruolo importante in ambito commerciale. Durante il periodo <a href="/wiki/Augusto" title="Augusto">augusteo</a>, la città fu arricchita di nuove costruzioni, tra cui un teatro, un ippodromo e un ginnasio, una via colonnata (come a <a href="/wiki/Palmira" title="Palmira">Palmira</a> e <a href="/wiki/Apamea" title="Apamea">Apamea</a>) e da un sistema idrico che prelevava l'acqua dal <a href="/wiki/Barada_(fiume)" title="Barada (fiume)">fiume Barada</a> ed alimentava la città; nello stesso periodo fu dedicato un santuario al culto di <a href="/wiki/Giove_(divinit%C3%A0)" title="Giove (divinità)">Giove</a> Damasceno. </p><p>Durante il I secolo d.C. la città fu visitata da <a href="/wiki/Paolo_di_Tarso" title="Paolo di Tarso">San Paolo</a> che proprio a Damasco venne in contatto con il capo della comunità cristiana, <a href="/wiki/Anania_di_Damasco" title="Anania di Damasco">Anania</a>. L'imperatore <a href="/wiki/Adriano" title="Adriano">Adriano</a>, nel 117, conferì a Damasco il titolo di <i>metropoli</i>, e <a href="/wiki/Alessandro_Severo" title="Alessandro Severo">Alessandro Severo</a>, nel 222, la elevò al rango di <a href="/wiki/Colonia_romana" title="Colonia romana">colonia romana</a>. Dopo l'adozione della <a href="/wiki/Cristianesimo" title="Cristianesimo">religione cristiana</a>, nel IV secolo con <a href="/wiki/Teodosio_I" class="mw-redirect" title="Teodosio I">Teodosio I</a>, il tempio di Giove Damasceno fu trasformato nella <a href="/wiki/Cattedrale" title="Cattedrale">cattedrale</a> di <a href="/wiki/San_Giovanni_Battista" class="mw-redirect" title="San Giovanni Battista">San Giovanni Battista</a>. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Damasco_Resti_della_Chiesa_Bizantina_-_GAR_-_2-01.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Damasco_Resti_della_Chiesa_Bizantina_-_GAR_-_2-01.jpg/220px-Damasco_Resti_della_Chiesa_Bizantina_-_GAR_-_2-01.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Damasco_Resti_della_Chiesa_Bizantina_-_GAR_-_2-01.jpg/330px-Damasco_Resti_della_Chiesa_Bizantina_-_GAR_-_2-01.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Damasco_Resti_della_Chiesa_Bizantina_-_GAR_-_2-01.jpg/440px-Damasco_Resti_della_Chiesa_Bizantina_-_GAR_-_2-01.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1704" data-file-height="2272" /></a><figcaption>Resti della Chiesa Bizantina</figcaption></figure> <p>Nel V secolo Damasco fece parte dell'<a href="/wiki/Impero_bizantino" title="Impero bizantino">impero bizantino</a> e nel VI secolo, con <a href="/wiki/Giustiniano" class="mw-redirect" title="Giustiniano">Giustiniano</a>, ebbe un ruolo di rilievo nella politica militare dell'imperatore, come postazione difensiva contro le tribù provenienti dal <a href="/wiki/Deserto_siriano" title="Deserto siriano">deserto siriano</a>. Nel 614, tuttavia, la città subì un saccheggio da parte dell'esercito <a href="/wiki/Sasanide" class="mw-redirect" title="Sasanide">sasanide</a>, guidato da <a href="/wiki/Cosroe_II_di_Persia" class="mw-redirect" title="Cosroe II di Persia">Cosroe II</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Il_dominio_arabo">Il dominio arabo</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Damasco&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=8" title="Modifica la sezione Il dominio arabo" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Damasco&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Il dominio arabo"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Damasco._Grande_Moscea,_casa_delle_campane_-_DecArch_-_2-66.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Damasco._Grande_Moscea%2C_casa_delle_campane_-_DecArch_-_2-66.jpg/220px-Damasco._Grande_Moscea%2C_casa_delle_campane_-_DecArch_-_2-66.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="322" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Damasco._Grande_Moscea%2C_casa_delle_campane_-_DecArch_-_2-66.jpg/330px-Damasco._Grande_Moscea%2C_casa_delle_campane_-_DecArch_-_2-66.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Damasco._Grande_Moscea%2C_casa_delle_campane_-_DecArch_-_2-66.jpg/440px-Damasco._Grande_Moscea%2C_casa_delle_campane_-_DecArch_-_2-66.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2936" data-file-height="4296" /></a><figcaption>Grande Moschea, casa delle campane. Fu in questo periodo che venne edificata la grande moschea trasformando la cattedrale cristiana di san Giovanni Battista.</figcaption></figure> <p>Nel 636, dopo la sconfitta di <a href="/wiki/Eraclio_I" title="Eraclio I">Eraclio I</a> alla <a href="/wiki/Battaglia_dello_Yarmuk" title="Battaglia dello Yarmuk">battaglia dello Yarmuk</a> (agosto 636), Damasco fu conquistata dagli <a href="/wiki/Arabi" title="Arabi">Arabi</a> guidati da <a href="/wiki/Khalid_ibn_al-Walid" title="Khalid ibn al-Walid">Khālid b. al-Walīd</a> al termine di un <a href="/wiki/Assedio" title="Assedio">assedio</a> durato sei mesi. Sotto il governo del primo <a href="/wiki/Califfo" title="Califfo">califfo</a> <a href="/wiki/Omayyade" class="mw-redirect" title="Omayyade">omayyade</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mu%27awiya_ibn_Abi_Sufyan" class="mw-redirect" title="Mu&#39;awiya ibn Abi Sufyan">Muʿāwiya b. Abī Sufyān</a> (661-680), Damasco divenne la capitale del <a href="/wiki/Califfato" title="Califfato">califfato</a>, un impero esteso dall'<a href="/wiki/Atlantico" class="mw-redirect" title="Atlantico">Atlantico</a> fino all'<a href="/wiki/Asia_centrale" title="Asia centrale">Asia centrale</a> e al fiume <a href="/wiki/Indo" title="Indo">Indo</a>, e la città fu abbellita con nuovi quartieri, palazzi e ospedali; fu migliorata la distribuzione dell'acqua, con la costruzione del canale Nahr Yazīd, esistente ancora oggi, e fu edificata la grande moschea trasformando la cattedrale cristiana di san Giovanni Battista. </p><p>Questa fase di splendore finì con l'ascesa al potere degli <a href="/wiki/Abbasidi" class="mw-redirect" title="Abbasidi">Abbasidi</a>, che sterminarono gli <a href="/wiki/Omayyadi" title="Omayyadi">Omayyadi</a> e spostarono la capitale a <a href="/wiki/Baghdad" title="Baghdad">Baghdad</a> con il loro secondo <a href="/wiki/Califfo" title="Califfo">califfo</a> <a href="/wiki/Al-Mansur" title="Al-Mansur">al-Manṣūr</a>. Damasco perse di importanza e non fu più governata unitariamente ma fu divisa in quartieri, con proprie istituzioni - moschee, bagni pubblici, mercati, corpi di polizia e milizia civica - che si autogovernavano. All'interno dei quartieri i vari isolati tendevano a dividersi secondo etnia, confessione religiosa o corporazione artigianale. Inoltre gli Abbasidi cercarono di distruggere i segni della presenza degli usurpatori omayyadi, radendo al suolo, tra gli altri il palazzo di Muʿāwiya, detto al-Khaḍra (il <i>palazzo Verde</i>). </p><p>La decadenza della dinastia <a href="/wiki/Abbasidi" class="mw-redirect" title="Abbasidi">abbaside</a> e del califfato portò Damasco sotto la sfera di influenza dell'<a href="/wiki/Egitto" title="Egitto">Egitto</a> (878), governato prima dai <a href="/wiki/Storia_dell%27Egitto_tulunide" title="Storia dell&#39;Egitto tulunide">Tulunidi</a>, poi dagli <a href="/wiki/Storia_dell%27Egitto_ikhshidide" title="Storia dell&#39;Egitto ikhshidide">Ikhshididi</a> ed infine, dal 969, dai <a href="/wiki/Fatimidi" title="Fatimidi">Fatimidi</a>. Nel 975 Damasco fu conquistata da un avventuriero turco, di nome Alteghin, che la governò per un breve periodo, con la protezione dell'imperatore di Bisanzio, <a href="/wiki/Basilio_II_Bulgaroctono" title="Basilio II Bulgaroctono">Basilio II</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="L'epoca_turca"><span id="L.27epoca_turca"></span>L'epoca turca</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Damasco&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=9" title="Modifica la sezione L&#039;epoca turca" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Damasco&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: L&#039;epoca turca"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Nel 1076 la città fu conquistata dai <a href="/wiki/Turchi_selgiuchidi" class="mw-redirect" title="Turchi selgiuchidi">Turchi selgiuchidi</a>, che ne fecero un importante snodo commerciale e la trasformarono in un baluardo contro i <a href="/wiki/Crociato" title="Crociato">Crociati</a>, che ne tentarono più volte la conquista. Dall'inizio del XII secolo la città fu retta per circa mezzo secolo dalla dinastia dei <a href="/wiki/Buridi" title="Buridi">Buridi</a>. In questo periodo l'economia della regione ebbe a soffrire delle feroci lotte tra Crociati, Turchi selgiuchidi e Fatimidi d'Egitto: i prodotti di prima necessità cominciarono a scarseggiare, per cui quando, nel 1154, l&#39;<i><a href="/wiki/Atabeg" title="Atabeg">atabeg</a></i> turco di <a href="/wiki/Aleppo" title="Aleppo">Aleppo</a> e <a href="/wiki/Mosul" title="Mosul">Mosul</a> e fiero avversario dei <a href="/wiki/Crociati" class="mw-redirect" title="Crociati">Crociati</a> in <a href="/wiki/Siria" title="Siria">Siria</a>, <a href="/wiki/Norandino" title="Norandino">Nūr al-Dīn</a>, diede l'ordine di attaccare la città, gli abitanti stremati lo accolsero<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> come un liberatore, in grado di riportare la pace e la prosperità. </p><p>A Nūr al-Dīn, successe come <a href="/wiki/Sultano" title="Sultano">sultano</a> di Siria <a href="/wiki/Saladino" title="Saladino">Salāḥ al-Dīn</a>, già sovrano d'Egitto e capostipite della dinastia degli <a href="/wiki/Ayyubidi" title="Ayyubidi">Ayyubidi</a>, che governò sino al 1193. Di fede <a href="/wiki/Sunnita" class="mw-redirect" title="Sunnita">sunnita</a>, moltiplicò a Damasco le <a href="/wiki/Madrasa" title="Madrasa">scuole teologiche</a> dotate di rendite che resero la città un importante centro intellettuale e religioso; sono di questo periodo la Madrasa al-Nūrī, la Madrasa al-ʿĀdiliyya e il <a href="/wiki/Maristan" class="mw-redirect" title="Maristan">Maristan</a> di Nūr al-Dīn, uno dei più celebri ospedali del mondo medievale musulmano, e l'osservatorio di Qasiyun; inoltre la città, tornata capitale, si espanse fuori della cinta muraria. Nel 1219 iniziarono i lavori per la nuova <a href="/wiki/Cittadella_di_Damasco" title="Cittadella di Damasco">cittadella</a>, mentre i quartieri della città furono riorganizzati sulla base delle confessioni religiose. Infine, sotto il profilo commerciale, Damasco conobbe uno dei periodi più brillanti della sua storia, grazie alla fama dei broccati di seta, delle armature e delle lame <a href="/wiki/Damaschinatura" class="mw-redirect" title="Damaschinatura">damaschinate</a>, sempre più richieste in <a href="/wiki/Europa" title="Europa">Europa</a> dopo che i Crociati ve le avevano diffuse. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="I_Mamelucchi">I Mamelucchi</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Damasco&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=10" title="Modifica la sezione I Mamelucchi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Damasco&amp;action=edit&amp;section=10" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: I Mamelucchi"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Anonymous_Venetian_orientalist_painting,_The_Reception_of_the_Ambassadors_in_Damascus%27,_1511,_the_Louvre.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Anonymous_Venetian_orientalist_painting%2C_The_Reception_of_the_Ambassadors_in_Damascus%27%2C_1511%2C_the_Louvre.jpg/220px-Anonymous_Venetian_orientalist_painting%2C_The_Reception_of_the_Ambassadors_in_Damascus%27%2C_1511%2C_the_Louvre.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="129" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Anonymous_Venetian_orientalist_painting%2C_The_Reception_of_the_Ambassadors_in_Damascus%27%2C_1511%2C_the_Louvre.jpg/330px-Anonymous_Venetian_orientalist_painting%2C_The_Reception_of_the_Ambassadors_in_Damascus%27%2C_1511%2C_the_Louvre.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Anonymous_Venetian_orientalist_painting%2C_The_Reception_of_the_Ambassadors_in_Damascus%27%2C_1511%2C_the_Louvre.jpg/440px-Anonymous_Venetian_orientalist_painting%2C_The_Reception_of_the_Ambassadors_in_Damascus%27%2C_1511%2C_the_Louvre.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="1176" /></a><figcaption>Veduta di Damasco nel 1511 dal dipinto di un anonimo veneziano: <i>Ricevimento degli ambasciatori a Damasco</i>.</figcaption></figure> <p>Dopo le devastazioni dei <a href="/wiki/Impero_mongolo" title="Impero mongolo">Mongoli</a> di <a href="/wiki/Hulagu_Khan" title="Hulagu Khan">Hulagu Khan</a>, nel 1260 prese il potere la dinastia dei <a href="/wiki/Mamelucchi" title="Mamelucchi">Mamelucchi</a>, che fece di Damasco la capitale della provincia di Siria. Nonostante una seconda devastazione ad opera del <a href="/wiki/Khan" title="Khan">Khan</a> mongolo, <a href="/wiki/Ilkhanato" title="Ilkhanato">Ghazan</a>, nel 1300, Damasco continuò a godere di una certa prosperità economica, grazie ai rapporti commerciali che intrattenne con i porti <a href="/wiki/Provenza" title="Provenza">provenzali</a>, <a href="/wiki/Occitania" title="Occitania">occitani</a> e con le città di <a href="/wiki/Genova" title="Genova">Genova</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pisa" title="Pisa">Pisa</a> e <a href="/wiki/Venezia" title="Venezia">Venezia</a>. </p><p>Dopo il grave saccheggio subito dai <a href="/wiki/Impero_timuride" title="Impero timuride">Mongoli</a> di <a href="/wiki/Tamerlano" title="Tamerlano">Tamerlano</a>, nel 1401, la città rimase spopolata per circa mezzo secolo, per poi ripopolarsi espandendosi verso sud. I mamelucchi la arricchirono di scuole coraniche, conventi per confraternite di mistici, fontane e bagni pubblici. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Gli_Ottomani">Gli Ottomani</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Damasco&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=11" title="Modifica la sezione Gli Ottomani" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Damasco&amp;action=edit&amp;section=11" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Gli Ottomani"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:The_gate_of_the_street_called_straight,_Damascus,_Holy_Land,_(i.e._Syria)-LCCN2002724980.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/The_gate_of_the_street_called_straight%2C_Damascus%2C_Holy_Land%2C_%28i.e._Syria%29-LCCN2002724980.jpg/290px-The_gate_of_the_street_called_straight%2C_Damascus%2C_Holy_Land%2C_%28i.e._Syria%29-LCCN2002724980.jpg" decoding="async" width="290" height="217" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/The_gate_of_the_street_called_straight%2C_Damascus%2C_Holy_Land%2C_%28i.e._Syria%29-LCCN2002724980.jpg/435px-The_gate_of_the_street_called_straight%2C_Damascus%2C_Holy_Land%2C_%28i.e._Syria%29-LCCN2002724980.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/The_gate_of_the_street_called_straight%2C_Damascus%2C_Holy_Land%2C_%28i.e._Syria%29-LCCN2002724980.jpg/580px-The_gate_of_the_street_called_straight%2C_Damascus%2C_Holy_Land%2C_%28i.e._Syria%29-LCCN2002724980.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3742" data-file-height="2795" /></a><figcaption>Porta cittadina tra il 1890 e il 1900</figcaption></figure> <p>Dopo l'arrivo dei <a href="/wiki/Turchi_ottomani" class="mw-redirect" title="Turchi ottomani">Turchi ottomani</a>, nel 1516, Damasco perse ogni interesse strategico e militare, per cui le fortificazioni furono abbandonate, i fossati colmati e la cittadella cadde in rovina. La città divenne sede di una provincia (pashalik) e grazie alla saggia amministrazione di alcuni governatori, tra cui quelli della <a href="/wiki/Famiglia_al-Azm" title="Famiglia al-Azm">famiglia al-Azm</a>, conobbe un nuovo momento di prosperità, che portò alla costruzione di due splendidi <a href="/wiki/Caravanserragli" class="mw-redirect" title="Caravanserragli">caravanserragli</a>, il khan Sulayman Pascià e il khan Asad Pascià e del <a href="/wiki/Palazzo_Azm" title="Palazzo Azm">palazzo Azm</a>, che oggi ospita il Museo delle Arti e delle Tradizioni Popolari. All'interno del centro storico fu costruito, a partire dal XVI secolo, il grande mercato coperto. </p><p>Nel 1840 in città si verificò quello che divenne noto come l'<a href="/wiki/Affare_di_Damasco" title="Affare di Damasco">Affare di Damasco</a>, ovvero il presunto omicidio di padre Tommaso da <a href="/wiki/Calangianus" title="Calangianus">Calangianus</a> e del suo assistente Ibrahim Amarath. Il caso ebbe notevole risonanza internazionale perché il processo fu condotto in maniera iniqua, adottando anche la tortura e soprattutto influenzato dal forte <a href="/wiki/Antisemitismo" title="Antisemitismo">antisemitismo</a> della locale comunità cristiana.<sup id="cite_ref-Manzini_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Manzini-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Nel 1860 i <a href="/wiki/Drusi" title="Drusi">Drusi</a> massacrarono le comunità <a href="/wiki/Cristianesimo" title="Cristianesimo">cristiane</a> ed <a href="/wiki/Ebraiche" class="mw-redirect" title="Ebraiche">ebraiche</a>, colpevoli ai loro occhi di godere di troppi privilegi. Gli scontri che ne seguirono portarono poi all'istituzione del <a href="/wiki/Mutasarrifato_di_Monte_Libano" title="Mutasarrifato di Monte Libano">Mutasarrifato di Monte Libano</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>. La città, alla fine del XIX secolo, contava circa 150&#160;000 abitanti e grazie alla presenza di un gruppo intellettuale molto attivo divenne il riferimento politico e culturale del nascente nazionalismo arabo. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Prima_guerra_mondiale">Prima guerra mondiale</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Damasco&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=12" title="Modifica la sezione Prima guerra mondiale" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Damasco&amp;action=edit&amp;section=12" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Prima guerra mondiale"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r130657691">body:not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .vedi-anche{font-size:95%}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r139142988"> <div class="hatnote noprint vedi-anche"> <div class="hatnote-content"><span class="noviewer hatnote-icon" typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg/18px-Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg/27px-Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg/36px-Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="286" data-file-height="280" /></span></span> <span class="hatnote-text">Lo stesso argomento in dettaglio: <b><a href="/wiki/Teatro_di_guerra_del_Medio_Oriente" class="mw-redirect" title="Teatro di guerra del Medio Oriente">Teatro di guerra del Medio Oriente</a></b>.</span></div> </div> <p>Damasco venne liberata dal dominio turco-ottomano il 1º ottobre 1918 dalle truppe inglesi di <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Edward_Lawrence" title="Thomas Edward Lawrence">Lawrence d'Arabia</a> e dai <a href="/wiki/Beduini" title="Beduini">beduini</a> di <a href="/wiki/Faysal_I_re_d%27Iraq" class="mw-redirect" title="Faysal I re d&#39;Iraq">Fayṣal b. al-Ḥusayn b. ʿAlī</a>, che per due anni fu re della Siria.<br /> La città fu liberata al termine della cosiddetta <a href="/wiki/Campagna_del_Sinai_e_della_Palestina" title="Campagna del Sinai e della Palestina">Campagna del Sinai e della Palestina</a>, contro l'<a href="/wiki/Impero_ottomano" title="Impero ottomano">impero ottomano</a>, alleatosi durante la <a href="/wiki/Prima_guerra_mondiale" title="Prima guerra mondiale">prima guerra mondiale</a> alle <a href="/wiki/Potenze_Centrali" class="mw-redirect" title="Potenze Centrali">Potenze Centrali</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Dal_Primo_dopo_guerra_all'età_moderna"><span id="Dal_Primo_dopo_guerra_all.27et.C3.A0_moderna"></span>Dal Primo dopo guerra all'età moderna</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Damasco&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=13" title="Modifica la sezione Dal Primo dopo guerra all&#039;età moderna" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Damasco&amp;action=edit&amp;section=13" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Dal Primo dopo guerra all&#039;età moderna"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ma, nel 1920, la Siria divenne un protettorato francese e nonostante le proteste e le sollevazioni il generale francese Gourand entrò a Damasco il 25 luglio. Fayṣal, sconfitto il 23 dello stesso mese a <a href="/wiki/Battaglia_di_Maysalun" title="Battaglia di Maysalun">Battaglia di Maysalun</a>, dovette fuggire e nel 1921 divenne re dell'<a href="/wiki/Iraq" title="Iraq">Iraq</a>. Damasco fu scossa da una ribellione, nel 1925, durante la rivolta del <a href="/wiki/Gebel_Druso_(stato)" title="Gebel Druso (stato)">Gebel Druso</a> e fu bombardata dall'aviazione francese. </p><p>Capitale della Siria dal 16 settembre 1941, data della proclamazione di indipendenza, durante gli anni della <a href="/wiki/Repubblica_Araba_Unita" title="Repubblica Araba Unita">Repubblica Araba Unita</a> (1958-1961) fu relegata in secondo piano rispetto a <a href="/wiki/Il_Cairo" title="Il Cairo">il Cairo</a>, per poi tornare a essere la sede del governo autonomo della Siria alla fine della fallimentare esperienza. Fino agli anni sessanta del XX secolo Damasco è rimasta una città di dimensioni modeste, ma con l'incremento demografico ha fagocitato le vecchie mura e si è sviluppata in tutte le direzioni, inglobando anche i villaggi dell'oasi. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Monumenti_e_luoghi_di_interesse">Monumenti e luoghi di interesse</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Damasco&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=14" title="Modifica la sezione Monumenti e luoghi di interesse" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Damasco&amp;action=edit&amp;section=14" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Monumenti e luoghi di interesse"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="infobox sinottico" summary="Tabella sinottica che riassume le principali caratteristiche di un patrimonio dell&#39;umanità dell&#39;UNESCO"><tbody><tr class="sinottico_testata"><th colspan="2" style="background:#5B92E5; color:#ffffff"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:UNESCO_white_logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/UNESCO_white_logo.svg/25px-UNESCO_white_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/UNESCO_white_logo.svg/38px-UNESCO_white_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/UNESCO_white_logo.svg/50px-UNESCO_white_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="397" data-file-height="306" /></a></span>&#160;Bene protetto dall'<a href="/wiki/UNESCO" title="UNESCO"><span style="color:#ffffff">UNESCO</span></a></th></tr><tr class="sinottico_divisione"><th colspan="2">Antica città di Damasco</th></tr><tr><td class="sinottico_testo_centrale" colspan="2"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:WV-Unesco-icon-small.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/WV-Unesco-icon-small.svg/20px-WV-Unesco-icon-small.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/WV-Unesco-icon-small.svg/30px-WV-Unesco-icon-small.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/WV-Unesco-icon-small.svg/40px-WV-Unesco-icon-small.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="280" data-file-height="280" /></a></span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Patrimonio_dell%27umanit%C3%A0" title="Patrimonio dell&#39;umanità">Patrimonio dell'umanità</a> </td></tr><tr><td class="sinottico_testo_centrale" colspan="2"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:200712_syria-6.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/200712_syria-6.jpg/260px-200712_syria-6.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="195" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/200712_syria-6.jpg/390px-200712_syria-6.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/200712_syria-6.jpg/520px-200712_syria-6.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="900" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td></tr><tr><th>Tipo</th><td>Culturali </td></tr><tr><th><a href="/wiki/Patrimonio_dell%27umanit%C3%A0#Criteri_di_selezione" title="Patrimonio dell&#39;umanità">Criterio</a></th><td>(i) (ii) (iii) (iv) (vi) </td></tr><tr><th>Pericolo</th><td>dal 2013 </td></tr><tr><th>Riconosciuto dal</th><td><a href="/wiki/1979" title="1979">1979</a> </td></tr><tr><th>Scheda UNESCO</th><td>(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/20">Ancient city of Damascus</a><br />(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="francese">FR</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://whc.unesco.org/fr/list/20">Scheda</a> </td></tr><tr><td class="sinottico_piede2 noprint nomobile metadata" colspan="2"> <a href="/wiki/Template:UNESCO/man" title="Template:UNESCO/man"><span title="Manuale del template UNESCO">Manuale</span></a></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:The_Great_Mosque,_Damascus_-_Syria,_2004.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/The_Great_Mosque%2C_Damascus_-_Syria%2C_2004.JPG/220px-The_Great_Mosque%2C_Damascus_-_Syria%2C_2004.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/The_Great_Mosque%2C_Damascus_-_Syria%2C_2004.JPG/330px-The_Great_Mosque%2C_Damascus_-_Syria%2C_2004.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/The_Great_Mosque%2C_Damascus_-_Syria%2C_2004.JPG/440px-The_Great_Mosque%2C_Damascus_-_Syria%2C_2004.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2592" data-file-height="1944" /></a><figcaption>La <a href="/wiki/Grande_Moschea_degli_Omayyadi" class="mw-redirect" title="Grande Moschea degli Omayyadi">Grande Moschea degli Omayyadi</a>.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Azem_Palace_02.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Azem_Palace_02.jpg/220px-Azem_Palace_02.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Azem_Palace_02.jpg/330px-Azem_Palace_02.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Azem_Palace_02.jpg/440px-Azem_Palace_02.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="768" /></a><figcaption>Il <a href="/wiki/Palazzo_Azm" title="Palazzo Azm">Palazzo Azm</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>Offre numerosi siti archeologici e conserva alcune fra le principali <a href="/wiki/Moschea" title="Moschea">moschee</a> storiche. Vi hanno lasciato il loro segno molte civiltà, soprattutto quella romano-bizantina e quella islamica. Nel 1979 il centro storico della città, cinto da mura di epoca romana, è stato dichiarato Patrimonio dell'Umanità dall'<a href="/wiki/UNESCO" title="UNESCO">UNESCO</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="La_città_vecchia"><span id="La_citt.C3.A0_vecchia"></span>La città vecchia</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Damasco&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=15" title="Modifica la sezione La città vecchia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Damasco&amp;action=edit&amp;section=15" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: La città vecchia"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r130657691"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r139142988"> <div class="hatnote noprint vedi-anche"> <div class="hatnote-content"><span class="noviewer hatnote-icon" typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg/18px-Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg/27px-Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg/36px-Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="286" data-file-height="280" /></span></span> <span class="hatnote-text">Lo stesso argomento in dettaglio: <b><a href="/wiki/Citt%C3%A0_vecchia_di_Damasco" title="Città vecchia di Damasco">Città vecchia di Damasco</a></b>&#32;e&#32;<b><a href="/wiki/Cittadella_di_Damasco" title="Cittadella di Damasco">Cittadella di Damasco</a></b>.</span></div> </div> <p>Entro la cerchia muraria della città vecchia, si trovano tutti i maggiori monumenti cittadini. Il centro è diviso dalla via principale della città romana, la <i><a href="/wiki/Strada_Diritta_(Damasco)" title="Strada Diritta (Damasco)">Via recta</a></i>, che corrispondeva al <a href="/wiki/Decumano_massimo" class="mw-redirect" title="Decumano massimo">decumano massimo</a>. Nella zona est risiedevano i <a href="/wiki/Cristiani" class="mw-redirect" title="Cristiani">cristiani</a> e gli <a href="/wiki/Ebrei" title="Ebrei">ebrei</a>, separati: a nord i cristiani, nel quartiere denominato <i><a href="/wiki/Bab_Tuma" title="Bab Tuma">Bāb Tūmā</a></i>, e a sud gli ebrei; nel quartiere (<i>Harat al-Yahūd</i>), oggi, per la maggior parte esuli.<br />La parte occidentale della città vecchia era riservata ai musulmani e in questa zona della città si trova il maggior numero di monumenti. Fuori dalle mura, sotto le mura della cittadella, vi è la statua in bronzo del <a href="/wiki/Saladino" title="Saladino">Saladino</a> a cavallo con ai piedi <a href="/wiki/Rinaldo_di_Ch%C3%A2tillon" title="Rinaldo di Châtillon">Rinaldo di Châtillon</a> e <a href="/wiki/Guido_di_Lusignano" title="Guido di Lusignano">Guido di Lusignano</a>, che commemora la vittoriosa <a href="/wiki/Battaglia_di_Hattin" title="Battaglia di Hattin">Battaglia di Hattin</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Architetture_religiose">Architetture religiose</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Damasco&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=16" title="Modifica la sezione Architetture religiose" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Damasco&amp;action=edit&amp;section=16" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Architetture religiose"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Moschee">Moschee</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Damasco&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=17" title="Modifica la sezione Moschee" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Damasco&amp;action=edit&amp;section=17" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Moschee"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Damasco_La_Grande_Moschea_degli_Omayyadi_-_GAR_-_2-01.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Damasco_La_Grande_Moschea_degli_Omayyadi_-_GAR_-_2-01.jpg/220px-Damasco_La_Grande_Moschea_degli_Omayyadi_-_GAR_-_2-01.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Damasco_La_Grande_Moschea_degli_Omayyadi_-_GAR_-_2-01.jpg/330px-Damasco_La_Grande_Moschea_degli_Omayyadi_-_GAR_-_2-01.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Damasco_La_Grande_Moschea_degli_Omayyadi_-_GAR_-_2-01.jpg/440px-Damasco_La_Grande_Moschea_degli_Omayyadi_-_GAR_-_2-01.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1704" data-file-height="2272" /></a><figcaption>La <a href="/wiki/Grande_Moschea_degli_Omayyadi" class="mw-redirect" title="Grande Moschea degli Omayyadi">Grande Moschea degli Omayyadi</a>.</figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Grande_Moschea_degli_Omayyadi" class="mw-redirect" title="Grande Moschea degli Omayyadi">Grande Moschea degli Omayyadi</a>. Situata nel quartiere di Bāb Tūma (Porta di Tommaso) è senza dubbio uno degli edifici più importanti e rappresentativi della città. Fu costruita dal <a href="/wiki/Califfo" title="Califfo">califfo</a> <a href="/wiki/Omayyadi" title="Omayyadi">omayyade</a> <a href="/wiki/Al-Walid_ibn_Abd_al-Malik" title="Al-Walid ibn Abd al-Malik">al-Walīd b. ʿAbd al-Malik</a> nel 705 d.C. sopra antichi templi e una cattedrale cristiana. Un grande impatto hanno i tre <a href="/wiki/Minareto" title="Minareto">minareti</a>, costruiti in stili diversi. La moschea ha una grande sala di preghiera e un enorme cortile. Qui sono conservate le reliquie di <a href="/wiki/Giovanni_Battista" title="Giovanni Battista">Giovanni Battista</a>, considerate sacre sia dagli abitanti del posto, in gran parte <a href="/wiki/Sunnismo" title="Sunnismo">sunniti</a>, sia dalla minoranza <a href="/wiki/Sciismo" title="Sciismo">sciita</a>, sia dai <a href="/wiki/Cristianesimo" title="Cristianesimo">cristiani</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moschea_di_Solimano_(Damasco)" class="mw-redirect" title="Moschea di Solimano (Damasco)">Moschea di Solimano</a>. Costruita per volere di <a href="/wiki/Solimano_il_Magnifico" title="Solimano il Magnifico">Solimano il Magnifico</a> fra il 1554 e il 1560.</li> <li><i>Moschea Sayyida Zaynab</i>. Completata nel 1990 è un mausoleo importantissimo per l'Islam sciita in quanto contiene le spoglie di <a href="/wiki/Zaynab_bint_Ali" class="mw-redirect" title="Zaynab bint Ali">Zaynab bint Ali</a>, terza figlia del primo Imam sciita <a href="/wiki/%CA%BFAl%C4%AB_ibn_Ab%C4%AB_%E1%B9%AC%C4%81lib" class="mw-redirect" title="ʿAlī ibn Abī Ṭālib">ʿAlī ibn Abī Ṭālib</a> e nipote del profeta Maometto.</li> <li><i>Moschea Sayyida Ruqayya</i>. Mausoleo sciita dedicato a Fatima, la figlia di <a href="/wiki/Al-Husayn_ibn_Ali" title="Al-Husayn ibn Ali">al-Husayn ibn Ali</a>, nel 1985 gli iraniani vi costruirono una moschea piuttosto sobria all'esterno e decoratissima all'interno.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Madrase">Madrase</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Damasco&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=18" title="Modifica la sezione Madrase" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Damasco&amp;action=edit&amp;section=18" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Madrase"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i>Madrasa al-Nūrī</i>.</li> <li><i>Madrasa al-ʿĀdiliyya</i>.</li> <li><i>Madrasa al-Ẓāhiriyya</i>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Chiese_cristiane">Chiese cristiane</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Damasco&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=19" title="Modifica la sezione Chiese cristiane" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Damasco&amp;action=edit&amp;section=19" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Chiese cristiane"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>La <a href="/wiki/Cappella_di_San_Anania" title="Cappella di San Anania">Cappella di San Anania</a></li> <li>La <a href="/wiki/Cappella_di_San_Paolo_di_Damasco" title="Cappella di San Paolo di Damasco">Cappella di San Paolo</a></li> <li>La cattedrale cattolica</li> <li>La <a href="/wiki/Cattedrale_Mariamita_di_Damasco" title="Cattedrale Mariamita di Damasco">Cattedrale Mariamita di Damasco</a></li> <li>La <a href="/wiki/Cattedrale_di_San_Giorgio_(Damasco)" title="Cattedrale di San Giorgio (Damasco)">cattedrale siriaco-ortodossa</a></li> <li>La <a href="/wiki/Chiesa_della_Santa_Croce_(Damasco)" title="Chiesa della Santa Croce (Damasco)">Chiesa della Santa Croce</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Architetture_civili">Architetture civili</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Damasco&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=20" title="Modifica la sezione Architetture civili" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Damasco&amp;action=edit&amp;section=20" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Architetture civili"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mausoleo_del_Saladino" class="mw-redirect" title="Mausoleo del Saladino">Mausoleo del Saladino</a>. Venne costruito dal <a href="/wiki/Al-Adil_I" class="mw-redirect" title="Al-Adil I">al-ʿĀdil I</a>, fratello del Saladino e completato nel 1196. Successivamente vi fu aggiunta una <a href="/wiki/Madrasa" title="Madrasa">madrasa</a> oggi scomparsa. Caduto in abbandono, il mausoleo fu ricostruito nel 1898 sotto il patrocinio dell'imperatore tedesco <a href="/wiki/Guglielmo_II_di_Germania" title="Guglielmo II di Germania">Guglielmo II</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palazzo_Azm" title="Palazzo Azm">Palazzo Azm</a>. Grande residenza del governatore ottomano in città, è un bell'esempio di architettura tradizionale damascena. Venne costruito fra il 1749 e il 1754.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khan_di_Azim_Pasci%C3%A0" title="Khan di Azim Pascià">Khan di Azim Pascià</a>. Il più grande <a href="/wiki/Caravanserraglio" title="Caravanserraglio">Caravanserraglio</a> di Damasco, costruito nel XVIII secolo da <a href="/wiki/Azim_Pasci%C3%A0" class="mw-redirect" title="Azim Pascià">Azim Pascià</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Bazar">Bazar</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Damasco&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=21" title="Modifica la sezione Bazar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Damasco&amp;action=edit&amp;section=21" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Bazar"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Al-Hamidiyah_souq" title="Al-Hamidiyah souq">Al-Hamidiyah souq</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Midhat_Pasha_souq" title="Midhat Pasha souq">Midhat Pasha souq</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Società"><span id="Societ.C3.A0"></span>Società</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Damasco&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=22" title="Modifica la sezione Società" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Damasco&amp;action=edit&amp;section=22" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Società"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Demografia">Demografia</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Damasco&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=23" title="Modifica la sezione Demografia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Damasco&amp;action=edit&amp;section=23" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Demografia"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Oriental_Shop.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Oriental_Shop.JPG/220px-Oriental_Shop.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Oriental_Shop.JPG/330px-Oriental_Shop.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Oriental_Shop.JPG/440px-Oriental_Shop.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3264" data-file-height="2448" /></a><figcaption>Tipica bottega orientale</figcaption></figure> <p>Damasco, inclusa la provincia contava circa <span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7006385000000000000♠"></span>3<span style="margin-left:.25em;">850</span><span style="margin-left:.25em;">000</span></span> abitanti secondo il censimento del 2004.<sup id="cite_ref-Central_Bureau_of_Statistics_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Central_Bureau_of_Statistics-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> La popolazione della città è ampiamente cresciuta grazie al costante flusso di immigrati da tutta la Siria, oltreché di <a href="/wiki/Rifugiati_palestinesi" title="Rifugiati palestinesi">rifugiati palestinesi</a> e <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rifugiati_iracheni&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Rifugiati iracheni (la pagina non esiste)">iracheni</a>. Attorno a Damasco gravita la <a href="/wiki/Ghuta" title="Ghuta">Ghuta</a>, costituente un'ampia area metropolitana. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Composizione_etnoreligiosa">Composizione etnoreligiosa</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Damasco&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=24" title="Modifica la sezione Composizione etnoreligiosa" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Damasco&amp;action=edit&amp;section=24" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Composizione etnoreligiosa"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Damasco ha attratto immigrati da tutta la Siria. La grande maggioranza della popolazione è di etnia <a href="/wiki/Arabi" title="Arabi">araba</a>. Le minoranza etniche più consistenti sono i <a href="/wiki/Curdi_in_Siria" title="Curdi in Siria">curdi</a>, concentrati a <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rukn_al-Din&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Rukn al-Din (la pagina non esiste)">Rukn al-Din</a> e perlopiù arabizzati, gli <a href="/wiki/Armeni_in_Siria" title="Armeni in Siria">armeni</a>, i <a href="/wiki/Turcomanni_siriani" title="Turcomanni siriani">turcomanni</a> e i <a href="/wiki/Circassi_in_Siria" title="Circassi in Siria">circassi</a>. Dal punto di vista religioso la popolazione è prevalentemente <a href="/wiki/Islam" title="Islam">musulmana</a>, in maggioranza <a href="/wiki/Sunnita" class="mw-redirect" title="Sunnita">sunnita</a>. Nel corso della seconda metà del XX secolo giunsero in città centinaia di migliaia di <a href="/wiki/Alauiti" title="Alauiti">alauiti</a>, attratti dalle prospettive di carriera nell'esercito; essi costituiscono la maggioranza ad <a href="/w/index.php?title=Al-Mazzah&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Al-Mazzah (la pagina non esiste)">al-Mazzah</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Una cospicua minoranza della popolazione è costituita da <a href="/wiki/Cristianesimo_in_Siria" title="Cristianesimo in Siria">cristiani</a>, prevalentemente <a href="/wiki/Chiesa_greco-ortodossa_di_Antiochia" title="Chiesa greco-ortodossa di Antiochia">greco-ortodossi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chiesa_greco-cattolica_melchita" title="Chiesa greco-cattolica melchita">melchiti</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chiesa_ortodossa_siriaca" title="Chiesa ortodossa siriaca">siro-ortodossi</a> e <a href="/wiki/Chiesa_apostolica_armena" title="Chiesa apostolica armena">apostolici armeni</a>. Concentrati storicamente a <a href="/wiki/Bab_Tuma" title="Bab Tuma">Bab Tuma</a>, i cristiani damasceni sono oggi distribuiti in tutta la città. Fino al XIX secolo risiedeva in città anche un'antica comunità di <a href="/wiki/Ebrei_siriani" title="Ebrei siriani">ebrei siriani</a>, emigrata del tutto a partire dal XX secolo. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Cultura">Cultura</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Damasco&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=25" title="Modifica la sezione Cultura" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Damasco&amp;action=edit&amp;section=25" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Cultura"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Musei">Musei</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Damasco&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=26" title="Modifica la sezione Musei" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Damasco&amp;action=edit&amp;section=26" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Musei"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Museo_nazionale_di_Damasco" title="Museo nazionale di Damasco">Museo nazionale di Damasco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palazzo_Azm" title="Palazzo Azm">Museo delle Arti e delle Tradizioni Popolari</a></li> <li>Museo della Calligrafia Araba</li> <li>Museo della Medicina e delle Scienze Arabe o <i>museo arabo di storia medica e scientifica</i></li> <li>Museo della Storia di Damasco</li> <li>Museo Militare</li> <li>Museo dell'Agricoltura</li> <li>Museo della <a href="/wiki/Moschea_degli_Omayyadi" class="mw-redirect" title="Moschea degli Omayyadi">Moschea degli Omayyadi</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Economia">Economia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Damasco&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=27" title="Modifica la sezione Economia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Damasco&amp;action=edit&amp;section=27" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Economia"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>I prezzi dei prodotti alimentari nel mercato siriano si sono stabilizzati in seguito al recente aumento dei prezzi che ha caratterizzato il 2008. Tuttavia, i consumatori siriani si lamentano di un forte aumento dei prezzi della frutta. Imad Alasil, responsabile della tutela dei consumatori presso il dipartimento siriano del Ministero Economia, ha spiegato che l'aumento dei prezzi è influenzato da diversi fattori, guidato dalle spese di trasporto, la qualità e l'origine.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>I prezzi del mercato immobiliare a Damasco hanno subito un aumento del 14% nel 2008.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>La Siria spende il 90% dell'acqua di cui dispone per l'industria e l'agricoltura, mentre a Damasco i residenti sono costretti ad acquistare acqua in nero. Mufak Khalouf, capo dell'approvvigionamento idrico dell'autorità della rete fognaria, ha avvertito di recente che la capitale siriana potrebbe rimanere senza acqua. Secondo Khalouf, il problema è risultato dalla mancanza di precipitazioni nell'inverno 2009, considerando che Damasco si appoggia quasi totalmente sulla pioggia e la neve per riempire le sue riserve d'acqua. Uno studio condotto dal Giappone e dall'Agenzia della Cooperazione Internazionale stima che la Siria dovrebbe investire miliardi di dollari al fine di evitare una grave crisi idrica.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Infrastrutture_e_trasporti">Infrastrutture e trasporti</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Damasco&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=28" title="Modifica la sezione Infrastrutture e trasporti" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Damasco&amp;action=edit&amp;section=28" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Infrastrutture e trasporti"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>La città è servita dall'<a href="/wiki/Aeroporto_Internazionale_di_Damasco" title="Aeroporto Internazionale di Damasco">Aeroporto Internazionale di Damasco</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Amministrazione">Amministrazione</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Damasco&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=29" title="Modifica la sezione Amministrazione" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Damasco&amp;action=edit&amp;section=29" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Amministrazione"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Gemellaggi">Gemellaggi</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Damasco&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=30" title="Modifica la sezione Gemellaggi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Damasco&amp;action=edit&amp;section=30" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Gemellaggi"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Damasco è gemellata con: </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r119427926">.mw-parser-output .responsive-columns{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;justify-content:space-between;margin-bottom:-20px}.mw-parser-output .responsive-columns>div{flex:1 1;margin:0 20px 20px 0}</style><div class="responsive-columns" style=""> <div> <ul><li><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Argentina.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Argentina (bandiera)"><img alt="Argentina (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_Argentina.svg/20px-Flag_of_Argentina.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_Argentina.svg/30px-Flag_of_Argentina.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_Argentina.svg/40px-Flag_of_Argentina.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="500" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Buenos_Aires" title="Buenos Aires">Buenos Aires</a></li> <li><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Armenia.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Armenia (bandiera)"><img alt="Armenia (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Flag_of_Armenia.svg/20px-Flag_of_Armenia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Flag_of_Armenia.svg/30px-Flag_of_Armenia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Flag_of_Armenia.svg/40px-Flag_of_Armenia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Erevan" title="Erevan">Erevan</a></li> <li><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Brazil.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Brasile (bandiera)"><img alt="Brasile (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/20px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/30px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/40px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="700" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Rio_De_Janeiro" class="mw-redirect" title="Rio De Janeiro">Rio De Janeiro</a></li> <li><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Brazil.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Brasile (bandiera)"><img alt="Brasile (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/20px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/30px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/40px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="700" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/San_Paolo_(Brasile)" title="San Paolo (Brasile)">San Paolo</a></li> <li><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Canada.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Canada (bandiera)"><img alt="Canada (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Flag_of_Canada.svg/20px-Flag_of_Canada.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Flag_of_Canada.svg/30px-Flag_of_Canada.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Flag_of_Canada.svg/40px-Flag_of_Canada.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Toronto" title="Toronto">Toronto</a></li> <li><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Egypt.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Egitto (bandiera)"><img alt="Egitto (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Egypt.svg/20px-Flag_of_Egypt.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Egypt.svg/30px-Flag_of_Egypt.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Egypt.svg/40px-Flag_of_Egypt.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Alessandria_d%27Egitto" title="Alessandria d&#39;Egitto">Alessandria</a></li> <li><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Egypt.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Egitto (bandiera)"><img alt="Egitto (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Egypt.svg/20px-Flag_of_Egypt.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Egypt.svg/30px-Flag_of_Egypt.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Egypt.svg/40px-Flag_of_Egypt.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Il_Cairo" title="Il Cairo">Il Cairo</a></li> <li><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Japan.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Giappone (bandiera)"><img alt="Giappone (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/20px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/30px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/40px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Tokyo" title="Tokyo">Tokyo</a></li> <li><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Jordan.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Giordania (bandiera)"><img alt="Giordania (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Flag_of_Jordan.svg/20px-Flag_of_Jordan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Flag_of_Jordan.svg/30px-Flag_of_Jordan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Flag_of_Jordan.svg/40px-Flag_of_Jordan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Amman" title="Amman">Amman</a></li> <li><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Greece.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Grecia (bandiera)"><img alt="Grecia (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/20px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/30px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/40px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Atene" title="Atene">Atene</a></li></ul> </div> <div> <ul><li><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Italy.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Italia (bandiera)"><img alt="Italia (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/20px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/30px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/40px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Ferrara" title="Ferrara">Ferrara</a></li> <li><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Italy.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Italia (bandiera)"><img alt="Italia (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/20px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/30px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/40px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Firenze" title="Firenze">Firenze</a></li> <li><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Lebanon.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Libano (bandiera)"><img alt="Libano (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Flag_of_Lebanon.svg/20px-Flag_of_Lebanon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Flag_of_Lebanon.svg/30px-Flag_of_Lebanon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Flag_of_Lebanon.svg/40px-Flag_of_Lebanon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Tripoli_(Libano)" title="Tripoli (Libano)">Tripoli</a></li> <li><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Morocco.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Marocco (bandiera)"><img alt="Marocco (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Flag_of_Morocco.svg/20px-Flag_of_Morocco.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Flag_of_Morocco.svg/30px-Flag_of_Morocco.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Flag_of_Morocco.svg/40px-Flag_of_Morocco.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Rabat" title="Rabat">Rabat</a></li> <li><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Romania.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Romania (bandiera)"><img alt="Romania (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/20px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/30px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/40px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Bucarest" title="Bucarest">Bucarest</a></li> <li><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Spain.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Spagna (bandiera)"><img alt="Spagna (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/20px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/30px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/40px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Cordova" title="Cordova">Cordova</a></li> <li><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Spain.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Spagna (bandiera)"><img alt="Spagna (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/20px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/30px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/40px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Malaga" title="Malaga">Malaga</a></li> <li><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Spain.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Spagna (bandiera)"><img alt="Spagna (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/20px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/30px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/40px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Madrid" title="Madrid">Madrid</a></li> <li><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Turkey.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Turchia (bandiera)"><img alt="Turchia (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/20px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/30px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/40px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Istanbul" title="Istanbul">Istanbul</a></li> <li><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Hungary.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Ungheria (bandiera)"><img alt="Ungheria (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/20px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/30px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/40px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Budapest" title="Budapest">Budapest</a></li></ul> </div> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Galleria_d'immagini"><span id="Galleria_d.27immagini"></span>Galleria d'immagini</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Damasco&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=31" title="Modifica la sezione Galleria d&#039;immagini" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Damasco&amp;action=edit&amp;section=31" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Galleria d&#039;immagini"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:StJohnTheBaptistShrine_Damascus_1943.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Il reliquiario di San Giovanni Battista nella moschea degli Omayyadi"><img alt="Il reliquiario di San Giovanni Battista nella moschea degli Omayyadi" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/StJohnTheBaptistShrine_Damascus_1943.jpg/81px-StJohnTheBaptistShrine_Damascus_1943.jpg" decoding="async" width="81" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/StJohnTheBaptistShrine_Damascus_1943.jpg/122px-StJohnTheBaptistShrine_Damascus_1943.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/StJohnTheBaptistShrine_Damascus_1943.jpg/162px-StJohnTheBaptistShrine_Damascus_1943.jpg 2x" data-file-width="650" data-file-height="960" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Il <a href="/wiki/Reliquiario" title="Reliquiario">reliquiario</a> di <a href="/wiki/San_Giovanni_Battista" class="mw-redirect" title="San Giovanni Battista">San Giovanni Battista</a> nella <a href="/wiki/Moschea" title="Moschea">moschea</a> degli <a href="/wiki/Omayyadi" title="Omayyadi">Omayyadi</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Damascus_by_night.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Damasco di notte: si notano le costruzioni che rendono moderno l&#39;aspetto della città"><img alt="Damasco di notte: si notano le costruzioni che rendono moderno l&#39;aspetto della città" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Damascus_by_night.JPG/120px-Damascus_by_night.JPG" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Damascus_by_night.JPG/180px-Damascus_by_night.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Damascus_by_night.JPG/240px-Damascus_by_night.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="853" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Damasco di notte: si notano le costruzioni che rendono moderno l'aspetto della città</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:DamascusBabTouma.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Bab Tuma (Porta di Tommaso)"><img alt="Bab Tuma (Porta di Tommaso)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/DamascusBabTouma.jpg/120px-DamascusBabTouma.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/DamascusBabTouma.jpg/180px-DamascusBabTouma.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/DamascusBabTouma.jpg/240px-DamascusBabTouma.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Bab_Tuma" title="Bab Tuma">Bab Tuma</a> (Porta di Tommaso)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:DamascoHPIM3264.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="La moschea della Takiyya Sulaymaniyya"><img alt="La moschea della Takiyya Sulaymaniyya" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/DamascoHPIM3264.JPG/120px-DamascoHPIM3264.JPG" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/DamascoHPIM3264.JPG/180px-DamascoHPIM3264.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/DamascoHPIM3264.JPG/240px-DamascoHPIM3264.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2304" data-file-height="1728" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">La moschea della Takiyya Sulaymaniyya</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Note">Note</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Damasco&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=32" title="Modifica la sezione Note" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Damasco&amp;action=edit&amp;section=32" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Note"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="#cite_ref-1"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.treccani.it/vocabolario/damasceno/">https://www.treccani.it/vocabolario/damasceno/</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-template_divisione_amministrativa-abitanti-2"><a href="#cite_ref-template_divisione_amministrativa-abitanti_2-0"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://worldpopulationreview.com/world-cities">https://worldpopulationreview.com/world-cities</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><a href="#cite_ref-3"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r140554517">.mw-parser-output .chiarimento{background:#ffeaea;color:#444444}.mw-parser-output .chiarimento-apice{color:#EE0700}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .chiarimento{background:rgba(179,36,36,0.21);color:inherit}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .chiarimento-apice{color:#b32424}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .chiarimento{background:rgba(179,36,36,0.21);color:inherit}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .chiarimento-apice{color:#b32424}}</style><span class="chiarimento" title="A volte può capitare che un link presente su Wikipedia non sia più raggiungibile. Se possibile ritrova il link e inserisci il collegamento corretto, comunque non rimuovere il collegamento e inserisci il template &#123;&#123;Collegamento interrotto&#125;&#125;"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://spaziomediterraneo.blogspot.com/2008/02/media-e-cultura-damasco-capitale-araba.html">Spazio Mediterraneo: MEDIA e CULTURA: Damasco Capitale Araba della Cultura 2008</a></span><sup class="noprint chiarimento-apice" title="A volte può capitare che un link presente su Wikipedia non sia più raggiungibile. Se possibile ritrova il link e inserisci il collegamento corretto, comunque non rimuovere il collegamento e inserisci il template &#123;&#123;Collegamento interrotto&#125;&#125;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Aiuto:Collegamenti_interrotti" title="Aiuto:Collegamenti interrotti">collegamento interrotto</a></i>&#93;</sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><a href="#cite_ref-4"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://worldweather.wmo.int/099/c00213.htm#ES">World Weather Information Service - Damascus</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111229104019/http://worldweather.wmo.int/099/c00213.htm#ES">Archiviato</a> il 29 dicembre 2011 in <a href="/wiki/Internet_Archive" title="Internet Archive">Internet Archive</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><a href="#cite_ref-5"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r140554517"><span class="chiarimento" title="Queste informazioni non sono comprovate da fonti attendibili.">Secondo le cronache pochi soldati scalarono le mura orientali della cinta, aiutati da una donna ebrea che, dall'alto, lanciò loro una corda</span><sup class="noprint chiarimento-apice" title="Queste informazioni non sono comprovate da fonti attendibili.">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Uso_delle_fonti" title="Wikipedia:Uso delle fonti">senza&#160;fonte</a></i>&#93;</sup>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><a href="#cite_ref-6"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation libro" style="font-style:normal"> Samir Aita, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.it/books?id=dpipYVDyz2EC&amp;pg=PA112&amp;lpg=PA112&amp;dq=Damasco+1154+donna+ebrea&amp;source=bl&amp;ots=2OQ2J-if3r&amp;sig=ACfU3U1cWlgP6I9JpQCr3urx2X7-LhYFSQ&amp;hl=it&amp;sa=X&amp;ved=2ahUKEwjZl-uj3KvqAhUpwqYKHfPGCfcQ6AEwAHoECCAQAQ#v=onepage&amp;q=Damasco%201154%20donna%20ebrea&amp;f=false"><span style="font-style:italic;">Siria: dalle antiche città-stato alla primavera interrotta di Damasco</span></a>, Jaca Book, 2006, p.&#160;112. <small>URL consultato il 1º luglio 2020</small>.<br /><div class="cite-q">«All'alba del 25 aprile del 1154 il principe zankide diede l'ordine di attaccare: "per il benessere di Nur al-Din della popolazione di Damasco, di tutti gli uomini". [...] pochi soldati bastarono a scalare le mura dalla parte orientale aiutati, come raccontano le fonti, da una donna ebrea che lanciò loro dall'alto delle mura una corda.»</div></cite><br /> <cite class="citation libro" style="font-style:normal"> Jonathan Phillips, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.it/books?id=M5_SDwAAQBAJ&amp;pg=PT40&amp;lpg=PT40&amp;dq=Damasco+1154+donna+ebrea&amp;source=bl&amp;ots=kLT8f_ShoI&amp;sig=ACfU3U2hOdgOjeaODMdsRUkyJZ7n-X5J5w&amp;hl=it&amp;sa=X&amp;ved=2ahUKEwjZl-uj3KvqAhUpwqYKHfPGCfcQ6AEwAXoECB8QAQ#v=onepage&amp;q=Damasco%201154%20donna%20ebrea&amp;f=false"><span style="font-style:italic;">Il sultano Saladino</span></a>, Edizioni Mondadori, 2020. <small>URL consultato il 1º luglio 2020</small>.<br /><div class="cite-q">«Nei primi mesi del 1154 Nur alDin ricorse a un altro ... d'avanguardia, e il 25 aprile Nur al-Din si ricongiunse con lui a Damasco. ... Una donna ebrea calò una corda, e un soldato vi si arrampicò per issare lo stendardo di Nur al-Din»</div></cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Manzini-7"><a href="#cite_ref-Manzini_7-0"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation cita" style="font-style:normal"><a href="#CITEREFManzini">Manzini</a>,&#160;pp. 137-140</cite>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><a href="#cite_ref-8"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text">Farah, Caesar E. <i>The politics of interventionism in Ottoman Lebanon, 1830-1861</i>, p. 564. Londra, I.B. Tauris, 2000. <a href="/wiki/Speciale:RicercaISBN/1860640567" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 1-86064-056-7</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Central_Bureau_of_Statistics-9"><a href="#cite_ref-Central_Bureau_of_Statistics_9-0"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="arabo">AR</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121219165511/http://www.cbssyr.org/General%20census.htm"><span style="font-style:italic;">Censimento generale del 2004</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">cbssyr.org</span>, Central Bureau of Statistics. <small>URL consultato il 3 febbraio 2019</small> <small>(archiviato dall'<abbr title="http&#58;//www.cbssyr.org/General census.htm">url originale</abbr> il 19 dicembre 2012)</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><a href="#cite_ref-10"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation libro" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.it/books/edition/The_Alawis_of_Syria/SKaKCwAAQBAJ?hl=it&amp;gbpv=1"><span style="font-style:italic;">The Alawis of Syria: War, Faith and Politics in the Levant</span></a>, Oxford University Press, 2015, <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Speciale:RicercaISBN/9780190613143" title="Speciale:RicercaISBN/9780190613143">9780190613143</a>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><a href="#cite_ref-11"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.infoprod.co.il/article/3/195">Siria, frutta troppo costosa, Doron Peskin, Infoprod 25.02.09</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110522124641/http://www.infoprod.co.il/article/3/195">Archiviato</a> il 22 maggio 2011 in <a href="/wiki/Internet_Archive" title="Internet Archive">Internet Archive</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><a href="#cite_ref-12"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.infoprod.co.il/article/3/195">Uffici a Damasco, prezzi alle stelle, Doron Peskin &amp; Gil Feiler, Infoprod 02.05.09</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110522124641/http://www.infoprod.co.il/article/3/195">Archiviato</a> il 22 maggio 2011 in <a href="/wiki/Internet_Archive" title="Internet Archive">Internet Archive</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><a href="#cite_ref-13"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r140554517"><span class="chiarimento" title="A volte può capitare che un link presente su Wikipedia non sia più raggiungibile. Se possibile ritrova il link e inserisci il collegamento corretto, comunque non rimuovere il collegamento e inserisci il template &#123;&#123;Collegamento interrotto&#125;&#125;"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.infoprod.co.il/article/2/212">Esperti, Damasco potrebbe rimanere senza acqua quest'anno, Doron Peskin, Infoprod 03.02.09</a></span><sup class="noprint chiarimento-apice" title="A volte può capitare che un link presente su Wikipedia non sia più raggiungibile. Se possibile ritrova il link e inserisci il collegamento corretto, comunque non rimuovere il collegamento e inserisci il template &#123;&#123;Collegamento interrotto&#125;&#125;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Aiuto:Collegamenti_interrotti" title="Aiuto:Collegamenti interrotti">collegamento interrotto</a></i>&#93;</sup></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliografia">Bibliografia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Damasco&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=33" title="Modifica la sezione Bibliografia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Damasco&amp;action=edit&amp;section=33" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Bibliografia"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><cite id="CITEREFManzini" class="citation libro" style="font-style:normal"> <a href="/wiki/Vincenzo_Manzini" title="Vincenzo Manzini">Vincenzo Manzini</a>, <span style="font-style:italic;">L'omicidio rituale e i sacrifici umani</span>, Brugherio, Il Basilisco Editrice, 1988.</cite></li> <li>Alfonso Anania - Antonella Carri - Lilia Palmieri - Gioia Zenoni, <i>Siria, viaggio nel cuore del Medio Oriente</i>, 2009, Polaris, p.&#160;521</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Voci_correlate">Voci correlate</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Damasco&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=34" title="Modifica la sezione Voci correlate" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Damasco&amp;action=edit&amp;section=34" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Voci correlate"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Decapoli" title="Decapoli">Decapoli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aleppo" title="Aleppo">Aleppo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baalbek" title="Baalbek">Baalbek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Damasco_(mitologia)" title="Damasco (mitologia)">Damasco (mitologia)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edessa_(Mesopotamia)" title="Edessa (Mesopotamia)">Edessa (Mesopotamia)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palmira" title="Palmira">Palmira</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Petra_(Giordania)" title="Petra (Giordania)">Petra (Giordania)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sidone" title="Sidone">Sidone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tarso_(Asia_Minore)" class="mw-redirect" title="Tarso (Asia Minore)">Tarso (Asia Minore)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tiro_(citt%C3%A0_antica)" title="Tiro (città antica)">Tiro (città)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rusafa_(Sergiopoli)" class="mw-redirect" title="Rusafa (Sergiopoli)">Rusafa (Sergiopoli)</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Altri_progetti">Altri progetti</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Damasco&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=35" title="Modifica la sezione Altri progetti" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Damasco&amp;action=edit&amp;section=35" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Altri progetti"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div id="interProject" class="toccolours" style="display: none; clear: both; margin-top: 2em"><p id="sisterProjects" style="background-color: #efefef; color: black; font-weight: bold; margin: 0"><span>Altri progetti</span></p><ul title="Collegamenti verso gli altri progetti Wikimedia"> <li class="" title=""><a href="https://it.wikiquote.org/wiki/Damasco" class="extiw" title="q:Damasco">Wikiquote</a></li> <li class="" title=""><a href="https://it.wikinews.org/wiki/Categoria:Damasco" class="extiw" title="n:Categoria:Damasco">Wikinotizie</a></li> <li class="" title=""><span class="plainlinks" title="commons:Category:Damascus"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Damascus?uselang=it">Wikimedia Commons</a></span></li> <li class="" title=""><a href="https://it.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Damasco" class="extiw" title="voy:Damasco">Wikivoyage</a></li></ul></div> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://it.wikiquote.org/wiki/" title="Collabora a Wikiquote"><img alt="Collabora a Wikiquote" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/18px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/27px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/36px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="355" /></a></span> <a href="https://it.wikiquote.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="q:">Wikiquote</a> contiene citazioni di o su <b><a href="https://it.wikiquote.org/wiki/Damasco" class="extiw" title="q:Damasco">Damasco</a></b></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://it.wikinews.org/wiki/" title="Collabora a Wikinotizie"><img alt="Collabora a Wikinotizie" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/18px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/27px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/36px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="759" data-file-height="415" /></a></span> <a href="https://it.wikinews.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="n:">Wikinotizie</a> contiene notizie di attualità su <b><a href="https://it.wikinews.org/wiki/Categoria:Damasco" class="extiw" title="n:Categoria:Damasco">Damasco</a></b></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/?uselang=it" title="Collabora a Wikimedia Commons"><img alt="Collabora a Wikimedia Commons" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/27px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/36px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/?uselang=it">Wikimedia Commons</a></span> contiene immagini o altri file su <b><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Damascus?uselang=it">Damasco</a></span></b></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://it.wikivoyage.org/wiki/" title="Collabora a Wikivoyage"><img alt="Collabora a Wikivoyage" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/18px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/27px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/36px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="193" data-file-height="193" /></a></span> <a href="https://it.wikivoyage.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="voy:">Wikivoyage</a> contiene informazioni turistiche su <b><a href="https://it.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Damasco" class="extiw" title="voy:Damasco">Damasco</a></b></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Collegamenti_esterni">Collegamenti esterni</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Damasco&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=36" title="Modifica la sezione Collegamenti esterni" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Damasco&amp;action=edit&amp;section=36" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Collegamenti esterni"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="arabo">AR</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.damascus.gov.sy/"><span style="font-style:italic;">Sito ufficiale</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">damascus.gov.sy</span>.</cite> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3766#P856" title="Modifica su Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica su Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFDizionario_di_storia" class="citation libro" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/damasco_(Dizionario-di-Storia)/"><span style="font-style:italic;">Damasco</span></a>, in <span style="font-style:italic;">Dizionario di storia</span>, <a href="/wiki/Istituto_dell%27Enciclopedia_Italiana" title="Istituto dell&#39;Enciclopedia Italiana">Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana</a>, 2010.</cite> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3766#P6404" title="Modifica su Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica su Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFBritannica.com" class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) Nasser O. Rabbat, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/place/Damascus"><span style="font-style:italic;">Damascus</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;"><a href="/wiki/Enciclopedia_Britannica" title="Enciclopedia Britannica">Enciclopedia Britannica</a></span>, Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.</cite> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3766#P1417" title="Modifica su Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica su Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFCatholic_Encyclopedia" class="citation libro" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/04611a.htm"><span style="font-style:italic;">Damasco</span></a>, in <span style="font-style:italic;"><a href="/wiki/Catholic_Encyclopedia" title="Catholic Encyclopedia">Catholic Encyclopedia</a></span>, Robert Appleton Company.</cite> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3766#P3241" title="Modifica su Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica su Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></li> <li><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr>,&#160;<abbr title="francese">FR</abbr>,&#160;<abbr title="arabo">AR</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191116130744/http://syriatourism.org/"><span style="font-style:italic;">syriatourism.org: sito ufficiale del Ministero del turismo siriano</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">syriatourism.org</span>. <small>URL consultato il 15 maggio 2005</small> <small>(archiviato dall'<abbr title="http&#58;//www.syriatourism.org/">url originale</abbr> il 16 novembre 2019)</small>.</cite></li> <li><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/20"><span style="font-style:italic;">Scheda UNESCO</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">whc.unesco.org</span>.</cite></li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r141815314">.mw-parser-output .navbox{border:1px solid #aaa;clear:both;margin:auto;padding:2px;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox th{padding-left:1em;padding-right:1em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox>tbody>tr:first-child>th{background:#ccf;font-size:90%;width:100%;color:var(--color-base,black)}.mw-parser-output .navbox_navbar{float:left;margin:0;padding:0 10px 0 0;text-align:left;width:6em}.mw-parser-output .navbox_title{font-size:110%}.mw-parser-output .navbox_abovebelow{background:#ddf;font-size:90%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbox_group{background:#ddf;font-size:90%;padding:0 10px;white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .navbox_list{font-size:90%;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox_list a{white-space:nowrap}html:not(.vector-feature-night-mode-enabled) .mw-parser-output .navbox_odd{background:#fdfdfd;color:var(--color-base,black)}html:not(.vector-feature-night-mode-enabled) .mw-parser-output .navbox_even{background:#f7f7f7;color:var(--color-base,black)}.mw-parser-output .navbox a.mw-selflink{color:var(--color-base,black)}.mw-parser-output .navbox_center{text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox_image{padding-left:7px;vertical-align:middle;width:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox .mw-collapsible-toggle{font-weight:normal;text-align:right;width:7em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox_image img{max-width:none!important}.mw-parser-output .subnavbox{margin:-3px;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .subnavbox_group{background:#e6e6ff;padding:0 10px}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox>tbody>tr:first-child>th{background:var(--background-color-interactive)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox th{color:var(--color-base)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox_abovebelow,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox_group{background:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .subnavbox_group{background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle)!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox>tbody>tr:first-child>th{background:var(--background-color-interactive)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox th{color:var(--color-base)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox_abovebelow,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox_group{background:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .subnavbox_group{background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle)!important}}</style><table class="navbox mw-collapsible autocollapse noprint metadata" id="navbox-Capitali_dell&amp;#39;Asia"><tbody><tr><th colspan="3"><div class="navbox_navbar"><div class="noprint plainlinks" style="background-color:transparent; padding:0; font-size:xx-small; color:var(--color-base, #000000); white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Template:Capitali_dell%27Asia" title="Template:Capitali dell&#39;Asia"><span title="Vai alla pagina del template">V</span></a>&#160;·&#160;<a href="/wiki/Discussioni_template:Capitali_dell%27Asia" title="Discussioni template:Capitali dell&#39;Asia"><span title="Discuti del template">D</span></a>&#160;·&#160;<a class="external text" href="https://it.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Capitali_dell%27Asia&amp;action=edit"><span title="Modifica il template. Usa l&#39;anteprima prima di salvare">M</span></a></div></div><span class="navbox_title">Capitali dell'<a href="/wiki/Asia" title="Asia">Asia</a></span></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox_list navbox_center navbox_odd"><a href="/wiki/Abu_Dhabi" title="Abu Dhabi">Abu Dhabi</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Al_Kuwait" title="Al Kuwait">Al Kuwait</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Amman" title="Amman">Amman</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Ankara" title="Ankara">Ankara</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/A%C5%9Fgabat" title="Aşgabat">Aşgabat</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Astana" title="Astana">Astana</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Baghdad" title="Baghdad">Baghdad</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Baku" title="Baku">Baku</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Bandar_Seri_Begawan" title="Bandar Seri Begawan">Bandar Seri Begawan</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Bangkok" title="Bangkok">Bangkok</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Beirut" title="Beirut">Beirut</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Bi%C5%A1kek" title="Biškek">Biškek</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Dacca" title="Dacca">Dacca</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Damasco</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Nuova_Delhi" title="Nuova Delhi">Nuova Delhi</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Dili" title="Dili">Dili</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Doha" title="Doha">Doha</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Du%C5%A1anbe" title="Dušanbe">Dušanbe</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Erevan" title="Erevan">Erevan</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Giacarta" title="Giacarta">Giacarta</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Hanoi" title="Hanoi">Hanoi</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Islamabad" title="Islamabad">Islamabad</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Kabul" title="Kabul">Kabul</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Katmandu" title="Katmandu">Katmandu</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Kuala_Lumpur" title="Kuala Lumpur">Kuala Lumpur</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Male_(Maldive)" title="Male (Maldive)">Malé</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Manama" title="Manama">Manama</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Manila" title="Manila">Manila</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Mascate" title="Mascate">Mascate</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Mosca_(Russia)" title="Mosca (Russia)">Mosca</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Naypyidaw" title="Naypyidaw">Naypyidaw</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Nicosia" title="Nicosia">Nicosia</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Pechino" title="Pechino">Pechino</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Phnom_Penh" title="Phnom Penh">Phnom Penh</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Pyongyang" title="Pyongyang">Pyongyang</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Ramallah" title="Ramallah">Ramallah</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Riad" title="Riad">Riad</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Sana%27a" title="Sana&#39;a">Sana'a</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Seul" title="Seul">Seul</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Singapore" title="Singapore">Singapore</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Sri_Jayawardenapura_Kotte" title="Sri Jayawardenapura Kotte">Sri Jayawardenapura Kotte</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Taipei" title="Taipei">Taipei</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Tashkent" title="Tashkent">Tashkent</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Tbilisi" title="Tbilisi">Tbilisi</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Teheran" title="Teheran">Teheran</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Tel_Aviv" title="Tel Aviv">Tel Aviv</a>/<a href="/wiki/Gerusalemme" title="Gerusalemme">Gerusalemme</a><sup>1</sup><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Thimphu" title="Thimphu">Thimphu</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Tokyo" title="Tokyo">Tokyo</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Ulan_Bator" title="Ulan Bator">Ulan Bator</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Vientiane" title="Vientiane">Vientiane</a></td><td rowspan="1" class="navbox_image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Asia_satellite_orthographic.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Asia"><img alt="Asia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Asia_satellite_orthographic.jpg/80px-Asia_satellite_orthographic.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="83" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Asia_satellite_orthographic.jpg/120px-Asia_satellite_orthographic.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Asia_satellite_orthographic.jpg/160px-Asia_satellite_orthographic.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1887" data-file-height="1962" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="3" class="navbox_abovebelow"><small>1. Tel Aviv è riconosciuta come capitale d'<a href="/wiki/Israele" title="Israele">Israele</a> dalla maggioranza degli stati membri dell'<a href="/wiki/Organizzazione_delle_Nazioni_Unite" title="Organizzazione delle Nazioni Unite">ONU</a>, mentre secondo la legge israeliana la capitale dello stato è Gerusalemme.<br /> Gerusalemme è inoltre rivendicata come capitale dello stato di <a href="/wiki/Palestina" title="Palestina">Palestina</a>.</small></th></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r141815314"><table class="navbox mw-collapsible mw-collapsed noprint metadata" id="navbox-Patrimoni_Unesco/Siria"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" style="color:#FFFFFF;background:#5A93E6"><div class="navbox_navbar"><div class="noprint plainlinks" style="background-color:transparent; padding:0; font-size:xx-small; color:var(--color-base, #000000); white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Template:Patrimoni_Unesco/Siria" title="Template:Patrimoni Unesco/Siria"><span title="Vai alla pagina del template">V</span></a>&#160;·&#160;<a href="/w/index.php?title=Discussioni_template:Patrimoni_Unesco/Siria&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Discussioni template:Patrimoni Unesco/Siria (la pagina non esiste)"><span title="Discuti del template">D</span></a>&#160;·&#160;<a class="external text" href="https://it.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Patrimoni_Unesco/Siria&amp;action=edit"><span title="Modifica il template. Usa l&#39;anteprima prima di salvare">M</span></a></div></div><span class="navbox_title"><a href="/wiki/UNESCO" title="UNESCO"><span style="color:#FFFFFF">UNESCO</span></a> — <a href="/wiki/Patrimonio_dell%27umanit%C3%A0" title="Patrimonio dell&#39;umanità"><span style="color:#FFFFFF">Patrimoni dell&#39;umanità</span></a> in <a href="/wiki/Siria" title="Siria"><span style="color:#FFFFFF">Siria</span></a></span></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox_list navbox_center navbox_odd"><div style="text-align:center;padding:8px"><a href="/wiki/Patrimoni_dell%27umanit%C3%A0_della_Siria" title="Patrimoni dell&#39;umanità della Siria">Patrimoni dell'umanità della Siria</a> - <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/15px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/23px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:World_Heritage_Sites_in_Syria" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:World Heritage Sites in Syria">Cerca le immagini su Commons</a></div> <hr /> <p><br /> </p> <a href="/wiki/Aleppo" title="Aleppo">Antica città di Aleppo</a> · <a href="/wiki/Bosra" title="Bosra">Antica città di Bosra</a> · <a href="/wiki/Citt%C3%A0_vecchia_di_Damasco" title="Città vecchia di Damasco">Antica città di Damasco</a> · <a href="/wiki/Antichi_villaggi_della_Siria_settentrionale" title="Antichi villaggi della Siria settentrionale">Antichi villaggi della Siria settentrionale</a> · <a href="/wiki/Krak_dei_Cavalieri" title="Krak dei Cavalieri">Krak des Chevaliers</a> e <a href="/wiki/Cittadella_del_Saladino" title="Cittadella del Saladino">Qal’at Salah El-Din</a> · <a href="/wiki/Palmira" title="Palmira">Sito di Palmira</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r140554510">.mw-parser-output .CdA{border:1px solid #aaa;width:100%;margin:auto;font-size:90%;padding:2px}.mw-parser-output .CdA th{background-color:#f2f2f2;font-weight:bold;width:20%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .CdA{border-color:#54595D}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .CdA th{background-color:#202122}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .CdA{border-color:#54595D}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .CdA th{background-color:#202122}}</style><table class="CdA"><tbody><tr><th><a href="/wiki/Aiuto:Controllo_di_autorit%C3%A0" title="Aiuto:Controllo di autorità">Controllo di autorità</a></th><td><a href="/wiki/Virtual_International_Authority_File" title="Virtual International Authority File">VIAF</a> <span class="uid">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; 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font-size:80%"><abbr title="spagnolo">ES</abbr></span>)&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&amp;authority_id=XX452306">XX452306</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://datos.bne.es/resource/XX452306">(data)</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_nazionale_di_Israele" title="Biblioteca nazionale di Israele">J9U</a> <span class="uid">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr>,&#160;<abbr title="ebraico">HE</abbr></span>)&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nli.org.il/en/authorities/987007557363105171">987007557363105171</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="noprint" style="width:100%; padding: 3px 0; display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; row-gap: 4px; column-gap: 8px; box-sizing: border-box;"><div style="flex-basis: calc( 100% / 2 - 8px / 2 );"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r140555418">.mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello{width:100%;line-height:25px;border:1px solid #CCF;background-color:#F0EEFF;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello-progetto{background-color:#FAFAFA}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello{background-color:#202122;border-color:#54595D}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello-progetto{background-color:#282929}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello{background-color:#202122;border-color:#54595D}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello-progetto{background-color:#282929}}</style><div class="itwiki-template-occhiello"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:LocationAsia.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Asia"><img alt="&#160;" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/LocationAsia.svg/25px-LocationAsia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/LocationAsia.svg/38px-LocationAsia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/LocationAsia.svg/50px-LocationAsia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2751" data-file-height="1398" /></a></span>&#32;<b><a href="/wiki/Portale:Asia" title="Portale:Asia">Portale Asia</a></b></div></div><div style="flex-basis: calc( 100% / 2 - 8px / 2 );"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r140555418"><div class="itwiki-template-occhiello"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Unesco_Cultural_Heritage_logo.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Patrimoni dell&#39;umanità"><img alt="&#160;" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Unesco_Cultural_Heritage_logo.svg/25px-Unesco_Cultural_Heritage_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Unesco_Cultural_Heritage_logo.svg/38px-Unesco_Cultural_Heritage_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Unesco_Cultural_Heritage_logo.svg/50px-Unesco_Cultural_Heritage_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></a></span>&#32;<b><a href="/wiki/Portale:Patrimoni_dell%27umanit%C3%A0" title="Portale:Patrimoni dell&#39;umanità">Portale Patrimoni dell'umanità</a></b></div></div></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐api‐ext.codfw.main‐74bd9855cd‐gbpqw Cached time: 20241212195004 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.783 seconds Real time usage: 1.043 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 7586/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 93572/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 4605/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 19/100 Expensive parser function count: 18/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 28750/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.435/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 11626986/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 12/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 868.234 1 -total 40.51% 351.688 1 Template:Divisione_amministrativa 28.63% 248.595 2 Template:Infobox 13.44% 116.678 1 Template:Collegamenti_esterni 12.65% 109.851 10 Template:Controllo_Wikidata 11.82% 102.629 20 Template:Gemellaggio 11.79% 102.330 21 Template:Bandiera 5.10% 44.244 1 Template:Prefisso_telefonico 4.69% 40.703 4 Template:WikidataValido 4.37% 37.974 2 Template:Navbox --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key itwiki:pcache:67001:|#|:idhash:canonical and timestamp 20241212195011 and revision id 142564788. 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