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class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">premjesti na bočnu traku</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">sakrij</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Početak</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Poreklo_imena_„Vizantijsko_Carstvo“" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Poreklo_imena_„Vizantijsko_Carstvo“"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1 Poreklo imena „Vizantijsko Carstvo“ </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Poreklo_imena_„Vizantijsko_Carstvo“-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Grčka_kultura" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Grčka_kultura"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2 Grčka kultura </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Grčka_kultura-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Borba_za_život" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Borba_za_život"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3 Borba za život </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Borba_za_život-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Makedonci" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Makedonci"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4 Makedonci </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Makedonci-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Komneni" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Komneni"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5 Komneni </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Komneni-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Restauracija_i_kraj" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Restauracija_i_kraj"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6 Restauracija i kraj </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Restauracija_i_kraj-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Povezano" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Povezano"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7 Povezano </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Povezano-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Literatura" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Literatura"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8 Literatura </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Literatura-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Uključi/isključi podsekciju Literatura </button> <ul id="toc-Literatura-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Primarni_izvori" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Primarni_izvori"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8.1 Primarni izvori </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Primarni_izvori-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sekundarni_izvori" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sekundarni_izvori"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8.2 Sekundarni izvori </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sekundarni_izvori-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vanjske_veze" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vanjske_veze"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 9 Vanjske veze </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vanjske_veze-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Sadržaj" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Prikaži/sakrij sadržaj" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > Prikaži/sakrij sadržaj </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr">Bizantsko Carstvo</h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Prijedi na druge jezične varijante članka. Dostupno je na 165 jezika" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-165" aria-hidden="true" > 165 jezika </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ace mw-list-item"><a href="https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keurajeu%C3%ABn_Bizantium" title="Keurajeuën Bizantium — Ačineski" lang="ace" hreflang="ace" data-title="Keurajeuën Bizantium" data-language-autonym="Acèh" data-language-local-name="Ačineski" class="interlanguage-link-target">Acèh</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ady mw-list-item"><a href="https://ady.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D0%98%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8D" title="Бизантие Империэ — Adigejski" lang="ady" hreflang="ady" data-title="Бизантие Империэ" data-language-autonym="Адыгабзэ" data-language-local-name="Adigejski" class="interlanguage-link-target">Адыгабзэ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bisantynse_Ryk" title="Bisantynse Ryk — Afrikanerski" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Bisantynse Ryk" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikanerski" class="interlanguage-link-target">Afrikaans</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Byzantinisches_Reich" title="Byzantinisches Reich — Švajcarsko nemački" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Byzantinisches Reich" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Švajcarsko nemački" class="interlanguage-link-target">Alemannisch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%89%A2%E1%8B%9B%E1%8A%95%E1%89%B3%E1%8B%AD%E1%8A%95_%E1%88%98%E1%8A%95%E1%8C%8D%E1%88%A5%E1%89%B5" title="ቢዛንታይን መንግሥት — Amharski" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ቢዛንታይን መንግሥት" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amharski" class="interlanguage-link-target">አማርኛ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imperio_Bizant%C3%ADn" title="Imperio Bizantín — Aragonežanski" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Imperio Bizantín" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonežanski" class="interlanguage-link-target">Aragonés</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Constantinopolis_Rice" title="Constantinopolis Rice — Staroengleski" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Constantinopolis Rice" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="Staroengleski" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ænglisc</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="izabrani članci"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D9%85%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B7%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%B2%D9%86%D8%B7%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="الإمبراطورية البيزنطية — Arapski" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="الإمبراطورية البيزنطية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arapski" class="interlanguage-link-target">العربية</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D8%A5%D9%85%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B7%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%B2%D9%86%D8%B7%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="لإمبراطورية لبيزنطية — Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="لإمبراطورية لبيزنطية" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">الدارجة</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B7%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%87_%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%B2%D9%86%D8%B7%D9%8A%D9%87" title="امبراطوريه بيزنطيه — Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="امبراطوريه بيزنطيه" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">مصرى</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imperiu_Bizant%C3%ADn" title="Imperiu Bizantín — Asturijski" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Imperiu Bizantín" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturijski" class="interlanguage-link-target">Asturianu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bizans_imperiyas%C4%B1" title="Bizans imperiyası — Azerbejdžanski" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Bizans imperiyası" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbejdžanski" class="interlanguage-link-target">Azərbaycanca</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%DB%8C%D8%B2%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3_%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%85%D9%BE%DB%8C%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%84%D9%88%D8%BA%D9%88" title="بیزانس ایمپیراتورلوغو — South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="بیزانس ایمپیراتورلوغو" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target">تۆرکجه</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="izabrani članci"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F%D2%BB%D1%8B" title="Византия империяһы — Baškir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Византия империяһы" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Baškir" class="interlanguage-link-target">Башҡортса</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Byzantinischs_Reich" title="Byzantinischs Reich — Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Byzantinischs Reich" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Boarisch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bizant%C4%97j%C4%97" title="Bizantėjė — Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Bizantėjė" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Žemaitėška</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subangan_na_Imperyong_Romano" title="Subangan na Imperyong Romano — Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Subangan na Imperyong Romano" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bikol Central</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%8F" title="Візантыя — Beloruski" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Візантыя" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Beloruski" class="interlanguage-link-target">Беларуская</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%96%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%96%D0%BC%D0%BF%D1%8D%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F" title="Бізантыйская імпэрыя — Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Бізантыйская імпэрыя" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target">Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Византийска империя — Bugarski" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Византийска империя" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bugarski" class="interlanguage-link-target">Български</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%9C%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%A8_%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%9C%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF" title="বাইজেন্টাইন সাম্রাজ্য — Bengalski" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="বাইজেন্টাইন সাম্রাজ্য" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengalski" class="interlanguage-link-target">বাংলা</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Impalaeriezh_roman_ar_Reter" title="Impalaeriezh roman ar Reter — Bretonski" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Impalaeriezh roman ar Reter" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Bretonski" class="interlanguage-link-target">Brezhoneg</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bizantijsko_Carstvo" title="Bizantijsko Carstvo — Bosanski" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Bizantijsko Carstvo" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosanski" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bosanski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D1%8D%D0%B7%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%8D_%D0%B3%D2%AF%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%BD" title="Византиин эзэнтэ гүрэн — Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Византиин эзэнтэ гүрэн" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target">Буряад</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imperi_Rom%C3%A0_d%27Orient" title="Imperi Romà d'Orient — Katalonski" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Imperi Romà d'Orient" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katalonski" class="interlanguage-link-target">Català</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8" title="Византийн импери — Čečenski" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Византийн импери" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Čečenski" class="interlanguage-link-target">Нохчийн</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sidlakang_Imperyong_Romano" title="Sidlakang Imperyong Romano — Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Sidlakang Imperyong Romano" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target">Cebuano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A6%DB%8C%D9%85%D9%BE%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA%DB%86%D8%B1%DB%8C%DB%95%D8%AA%DB%8C%DB%8C_%D8%A8%DB%8C%D8%B2%DB%95%D9%86%D8%AA%DB%8C" title="ئیمپراتۆریەتیی بیزەنتی — centralnokurdski" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ئیمپراتۆریەتیی بیزەنتی" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="centralnokurdski" class="interlanguage-link-target">کوردی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bizans_%C4%B0mperiyas%C4%B1" title="Bizans İmperiyası — Krimeanski turski" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Bizans İmperiyası" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="Krimeanski turski" class="interlanguage-link-target">Qırımtatarca</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="izabrani članci"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Byzantsk%C3%A1_%C5%99%C3%AD%C5%A1e" title="Byzantská říše — Češki" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Byzantská říše" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Češki" class="interlanguage-link-target">Čeština</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8" title="Висанти — Čuvaški" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Висанти" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Čuvaški" class="interlanguage-link-target">Чӑвашла</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yr_Ymerodraeth_Fysantaidd" title="Yr Ymerodraeth Fysantaidd — Velški" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Yr Ymerodraeth Fysantaidd" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Velški" class="interlanguage-link-target">Cymraeg</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="preporučen članak"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Det_Byzantinske_Rige" title="Det Byzantinske Rige — Danski" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Det Byzantinske Rige" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danski" class="interlanguage-link-target">Dansk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="dobar članak"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Byzantinisches_Reich" title="Byzantinisches Reich — Nemački" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Byzantinisches Reich" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Nemački" class="interlanguage-link-target">Deutsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0mperatoriya_Bizansi" title="İmperatoriya Bizansi — Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="İmperatoriya Bizansi" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target">Zazaki</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%92%CF%85%CE%B6%CE%B1%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BD%CE%AE_%CE%91%CF%85%CF%84%CE%BF%CE%BA%CF%81%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%81%CE%AF%CE%B1" title="Βυζαντινή Αυτοκρατορία — Grčki" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Βυζαντινή Αυτοκρατορία" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Grčki" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ελληνικά</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="izabrani članci"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Byzantine_Empire" title="Byzantine Empire — Engleski" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Byzantine Empire" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Engleski" class="interlanguage-link-target">English</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bizanca_imperio" title="Bizanca imperio — Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Bizanca imperio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target">Esperanto</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imperio_bizantino" title="Imperio bizantino — Španski" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Imperio bizantino" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Španski" class="interlanguage-link-target">Español</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="dobar članak"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%BCtsants" title="Bütsants — Estonski" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Bütsants" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonski" class="interlanguage-link-target">Eesti</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bizantziar_Inperioa" title="Bizantziar Inperioa — Baskijski" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Bizantziar Inperioa" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Baskijski" class="interlanguage-link-target">Euskara</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%BE%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C_%D8%A8%DB%8C%D8%B2%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3" title="امپراتوری بیزانس — Persijski" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="امپراتوری بیزانس" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persijski" class="interlanguage-link-target">فارسی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bysantin_valtakunta" title="Bysantin valtakunta — Finski" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Bysantin valtakunta" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finski" class="interlanguage-link-target">Suomi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%BCtsants" title="Bütsants — Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Bütsants" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target">Võro</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Byzantinska_r%C3%ADki%C3%B0" title="Byzantinska ríkið — Farski" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Byzantinska ríkið" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Farski" class="interlanguage-link-target">Føroyskt</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="izabrani članci"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Empire_byzantin" title="Empire byzantin — Francuski" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Empire byzantin" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Francuski" class="interlanguage-link-target">Français</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uastr%C3%B6%C3%B6msk_Rik" title="Uaströömsk Rik — Severno-frizijski" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Uaströömsk Rik" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Severno-frizijski" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nordfriisk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Byzantynske_Ryk" title="Byzantynske Ryk — Frizijski" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Byzantynske Ryk" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Frizijski" class="interlanguage-link-target">Frysk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/An_Impireacht_Bhios%C3%A1ntach" title="An Impireacht Bhiosántach — Irski" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="An Impireacht Bhiosántach" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irski" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gaeilge</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ampir_byzanten" title="Ampir byzanten — Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Ampir byzanten" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kriyòl gwiyannen</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/An_t-Impireachd_Bheasantian" title="An t-Impireachd Bheasantian — Škotski Galski" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="An t-Impireachd Bheasantian" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Škotski Galski" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gàidhlig</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imperio_Bizantino" title="Imperio Bizantino — Galski" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Imperio Bizantino" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galski" class="interlanguage-link-target">Galego</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mburuvi_visant%C3%ADno" title="Mburuvi visantíno — Gvarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Mburuvi visantíno" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="Gvarani" class="interlanguage-link-target">Avañe'ẽ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gom mw-list-item"><a href="https://gom.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%9D%E0%A4%81%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF" title="बायझँटीन साम्राज्य — Goan Konkani" lang="gom" hreflang="gom" data-title="बायझँटीन साम्राज्य" data-language-autonym="गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni" data-language-local-name="Goan Konkani" class="interlanguage-link-target">गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daular_Rumawa" title="Daular Rumawa — Hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Daular Rumawa" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="Hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hausa</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%BBng_L%C3%B2-m%C3%A2_Ti-koet" title="Tûng Lò-mâ Ti-koet — hakka kineski" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Tûng Lò-mâ Ti-koet" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="hakka kineski" class="interlanguage-link-target">客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%90%D7%99%D7%9E%D7%A4%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%94_%D7%94%D7%91%D7%99%D7%96%D7%A0%D7%98%D7%99%D7%AA" title="האימפריה הביזנטית — Hebrejski" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="האימפריה הביזנטית" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrejski" class="interlanguage-link-target">עברית</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BC%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF" title="बाइज़ेंटाइन साम्राज्य — Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="बाइज़ेंटाइन साम्राज्य" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target">हिन्दी</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Byzantine_Samrajya" title="Byzantine Samrajya — Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Byzantine Samrajya" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target">Fiji Hindi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bizant" title="Bizant — Hrvatski" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Bizant" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Hrvatski" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hrvatski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bycantinske_m%C3%B3cnarstwo" title="Bycantinske mócnarstwo — Gornji sorbijski" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Bycantinske mócnarstwo" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="Gornji sorbijski" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hornjoserbsce</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biz%C3%A1nci_Birodalom" title="Bizánci Birodalom — Mađarski" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Bizánci Birodalom" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Mađarski" class="interlanguage-link-target">Magyar</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="dobar članak"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B2%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A6%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%A4%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%BD%D6%80%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6" title="Բյուզանդական կայսրություն — Jermenski" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Բյուզանդական կայսրություն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Jermenski" class="interlanguage-link-target">Հայերեն</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B2%D5%AB%D6%82%D5%A6%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%A4%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D4%BF%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%BD%D6%80%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%AB%D6%82%D5%B6" title="Բիւզանդական Կայսրութիւն — Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Բիւզանդական Կայսրութիւն" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Արեւմտահայերէն</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imperio_roman_de_oriente" title="Imperio roman de oriente — Interlingva" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Imperio roman de oriente" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingva" class="interlanguage-link-target">Interlingua</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kekaisaran_Romawi_Timur" title="Kekaisaran Romawi Timur — Indonezijski" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Kekaisaran Romawi Timur" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonezijski" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Indonesia</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imperio_a_Bisantino" title="Imperio a Bisantino — Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Imperio a Bisantino" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ilokano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bizancana_Imperio" title="Bizancana Imperio — Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Bizancana Imperio" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ido</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Austr%C3%B3mverska_keisarad%C3%A6mi%C3%B0" title="Austrómverska keisaradæmið — Islandski" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Austrómverska keisaradæmið" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Islandski" class="interlanguage-link-target">Íslenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Impero_bizantino" title="Impero bizantino — Italijanski" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Impero bizantino" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italijanski" class="interlanguage-link-target">Italiano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E3%83%AD%E3%83%BC%E3%83%9E%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD" title="東ローマ帝国 — Japanski" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="東ローマ帝国" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanski" class="interlanguage-link-target">日本語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bizantiin_Empaya" title="Bizantiin Empaya — Jamaican Creole English" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Bizantiin Empaya" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaican Creole English" class="interlanguage-link-target">Patois</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kakaisaran_Bizantin" title="Kakaisaran Bizantin — Javanski" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Kakaisaran Bizantin" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanski" class="interlanguage-link-target">Jawa</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="izabrani članci"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%91%E1%83%98%E1%83%96%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%98%E1%83%9B%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="ბიზანტიის იმპერია — Gruzijski" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ბიზანტიის იმპერია" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Gruzijski" class="interlanguage-link-target">ქართული</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C9%A9%C9%A9zant%C9%9B_ampiiri" title="Pɩɩzantɛ ampiiri — Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Pɩɩzantɛ ampiiri" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kabɩyɛ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D1%8B%D2%93%D1%8B%D1%81_%D0%A0%D0%B8%D0%BC_%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F%D1%81%D1%8B" title="Шығыс Рим империясы — Kozački" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Шығыс Рим империясы" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kozački" class="interlanguage-link-target">Қазақша</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%AC%E0%B3%88%E0%B2%9D%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%88%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%8D_%E0%B2%B8%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%AE%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%9C%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AF" title="ಬೈಝೆಂಟೈನ್ ಸಾಮ್ರಾಜ್ಯ — Kanada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಬೈಝೆಂಟೈನ್ ಸಾಮ್ರಾಜ್ಯ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kanada" class="interlanguage-link-target">ಕನ್ನಡ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%8F%99%EB%A1%9C%EB%A7%88_%EC%A0%9C%EA%B5%AD" title="동로마 제국 — Korejski" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="동로마 제국" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korejski" class="interlanguage-link-target">한국어</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%8Emperatoriya_B%C3%AEzans%C3%AA" title="Împeratoriya Bîzansê — Kurdski" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Împeratoriya Bîzansê" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdski" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kurdî</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emperoureth_Besontin" title="Emperoureth Besontin — Korniški" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Emperoureth Besontin" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="Korniški" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kernowek</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F%D1%81%D1%8B" title="Византия империясы — Kirgiski" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Византия империясы" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kirgiski" class="interlanguage-link-target">Кыргызча</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="izabrani članci"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imperium_Romanum_Orientale" title="Imperium Romanum Orientale — Latinski" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Imperium Romanum Orientale" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latinski" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imperio_Bizantino" title="Imperio Bizantino — Ladino" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Imperio Bizantino" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="Ladino" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ladino</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Византий империя — Lezgian" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Византий империя" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="Lezgian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Лезги</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Impero_Bizantian" title="Impero Bizantian — Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Impero Bizantian" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lingua Franca Nova</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Byzantijns_Riek" title="Byzantijns Riek — Limburgiš" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Byzantijns Riek" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgiš" class="interlanguage-link-target">Limburgs</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imper_Bizantin" title="Imper Bizantin — Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Imper Bizantin" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ladin</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imper_Bizantin" title="Imper Bizantin — lombardski" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Imper Bizantin" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="lombardski" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lombard</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="dobar članak"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bizantija" title="Bizantija — Litvanski" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Bizantija" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Litvanski" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lietuvių</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Austrumromas_imp%C4%93rija" title="Austrumromas impērija — Letonski" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Austrumromas impērija" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Letonski" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latviešu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Empira_Bizantina" title="Empira Bizantina — Malagazijski" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Empira Bizantina" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagazijski" class="interlanguage-link-target">Malagasy</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kakaisaran_Romawi_Timur" title="Kakaisaran Romawi Timur — Minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Kakaisaran Romawi Timur" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="Minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target">Minangkabau</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Византија — Makedonski" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Византија" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Makedonski" class="interlanguage-link-target">Македонски</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%88%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%88%E0%B5%BB_%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%9C%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%82" title="ബൈസന്റൈൻ സാമ്രാജ്യം — Malajalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ബൈസന്റൈൻ സാമ്രാജ്യം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malajalam" class="interlanguage-link-target">മലയാളം</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D1%8D%D0%B7%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%82_%D0%B3%D2%AF%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%BD" title="Византын эзэнт гүрэн — Mongolski" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Византын эзэнт гүрэн" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolski" class="interlanguage-link-target">Монгол</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%9D%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%88%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF" title="बायझेंटाईन साम्राज्य — Marati" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="बायझेंटाईन साम्राज्य" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marati" class="interlanguage-link-target">मराठी</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Empayar_Byzantium" title="Empayar Byzantium — Malajski" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Empayar Byzantium" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malajski" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Melayu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bi%C5%BCantini" title="Biżantini — Melteški" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Biżantini" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="Melteški" class="interlanguage-link-target">Malti</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amp%C3%A9rio_Bizantino" title="Ampério Bizantino — Mirandeški" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Ampério Bizantino" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="Mirandeški" class="interlanguage-link-target">Mirandés</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%98%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%87%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%80%90%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8_%E1%80%A1%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%95%E1%80%AB%E1%80%9A%E1%80%AC" title="ဘိုင်ဇန်တိုင်း အင်ပါယာ — Burmanski" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ဘိုင်ဇန်တိုင်း အင်ပါယာ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burmanski" class="interlanguage-link-target">မြန်မာဘာသာ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%DB%8C%D8%B2%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3" title="بیزانس — mazanderanski" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="بیزانس" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mazanderanski" class="interlanguage-link-target">مازِرونی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Impero_Bizantino" title="Impero Bizantino — Neapolitanski" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="Impero Bizantino" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="Neapolitanski" class="interlanguage-link-target">Napulitano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Byzantiensch_Riek" title="Byzantiensch Riek — Niski nemački" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Byzantiensch Riek" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Niski nemački" class="interlanguage-link-target">Plattdüütsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Byzantiense_Riek" title="Byzantiense Riek — donjosaksonski" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Byzantiense Riek" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="donjosaksonski" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nedersaksies</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF" title="बाइजान्टिन साम्राज्य — Nepalski" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="बाइजान्टिन साम्राज्य" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepalski" class="interlanguage-link-target">नेपाली</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF" title="बैजन्ताइन साम्राज्य — Nevari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="बैजन्ताइन साम्राज्य" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="Nevari" class="interlanguage-link-target">नेपाल भाषा</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="izabrani članci"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Byzantijnse_Rijk" title="Byzantijnse Rijk — Holandski" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Byzantijnse Rijk" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Holandski" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nederlands</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Austromarriket" title="Austromarriket — Norveški njorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Austromarriket" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norveški njorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk nynorsk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="dobar članak"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%98stromerriket" title="Østromerriket — Norveški bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Østromerriket" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norveški bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk bokmål</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emp%C3%A8ri_Bizantin" title="Empèri Bizantin — Provansalski" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Empèri Bizantin" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Provansalski" class="interlanguage-link-target">Occitan</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%AC%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%9C%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%A3%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%9F%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%A8%E0%AD%80%E0%AD%9F_%E0%AC%B8%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%AE%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%B0%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%9C%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%AF" title="ବିଜାଣ୍ଟିନୀୟ ସାମ୍ରାଜ୍ଯ — Orijski" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ବିଜାଣ୍ଟିନୀୟ ସାମ୍ରାଜ୍ଯ" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="Orijski" class="interlanguage-link-target">ଓଡ଼ିଆ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%B9%D1%8B_%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8" title="Византияйы импери — Osetski" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Византияйы импери" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Osetski" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ирон</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AC%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%9C%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%9F%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%87%E0%A8%A8_%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%9C" title="ਬੇਜ਼ਨਟਾਇਨ ਸਾਮਰਾਜ — Pandžabski" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਬੇਜ਼ਨਟਾਇਨ ਸਾਮਰਾਜ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Pandžabski" class="interlanguage-link-target">ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Impire_Bizantin" title="Impire Bizantin — Picard" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Impire Bizantin" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="Picard" class="interlanguage-link-target">Picard</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cesarstwo_Bizanty%C5%84skie" title="Cesarstwo Bizantyńskie — Poljski" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Cesarstwo Bizantyńskie" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Poljski" class="interlanguage-link-target">Polski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imperi_Roman_d%27Orient" title="Imperi Roman d'Orient — Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Imperi Roman d'Orient" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Piemontèis</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B2%D9%86%D8%B7%DB%8C%D9%86%DB%8C_%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%B7%D9%86%D8%AA" title="بازنطینی سلطنت — Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="بازنطینی سلطنت" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target">پنجابی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A1%CF%89%CE%BC%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%AF%CE%B1%CE%BD" title="Ρωμανίαν — Pontic" lang="pnt" hreflang="pnt" data-title="Ρωμανίαν" data-language-autonym="Ποντιακά" data-language-local-name="Pontic" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ποντιακά</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF_%D8%A8%DB%8C%D8%B2%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3_%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%A7%DA%A9%D9%8A" title="د بیزانس سترواکي — Paštunski" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="د بیزانس سترواکي" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Paštunski" class="interlanguage-link-target">پښتو</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="izabrani članci"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imp%C3%A9rio_Bizantino" title="Império Bizantino — Portugalski" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Império Bizantino" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugalski" class="interlanguage-link-target">Português</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rm mw-list-item"><a href="https://rm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imperi_bizantin" title="Imperi bizantin — Reto-Romanski" lang="rm" hreflang="rm" data-title="Imperi bizantin" data-language-autonym="Rumantsch" data-language-local-name="Reto-Romanski" class="interlanguage-link-target">Rumantsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imperiul_Roman_de_R%C4%83s%C4%83rit" title="Imperiul Roman de Răsărit — Rumunski" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Imperiul Roman de Răsărit" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Rumunski" class="interlanguage-link-target">Română</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-rup mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amir%C3%A3ria_Roman%C3%A3_ditu_Apirit%C3%A3" title="Amirãria Romanã ditu Apiritã — Aromanijski" lang="rup" hreflang="rup" data-title="Amirãria Romanã ditu Apiritã" data-language-autonym="Armãneashti" data-language-local-name="Aromanijski" class="interlanguage-link-target">Armãneashti</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-tara mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-tara.wikipedia.org/wiki/%27Mbere_Bizzandine" title="'Mbere Bizzandine — Tarantino" lang="nap-x-tara" hreflang="nap-x-tara" data-title="'Mbere Bizzandine" data-language-autonym="Tarandíne" data-language-local-name="Tarantino" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tarandíne</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Византия — Ruski" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Византия" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Ruski" class="interlanguage-link-target">Русский</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%80%D1%96%D1%88%D0%B0" title="Візантьска ріша — Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Візантьска ріша" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target">Русиньскый</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%98%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Византия Империята — Jakut" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Византия Империята" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Jakut" class="interlanguage-link-target">Саха тыла</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imp%C3%A8riu_bizantinu" title="Impèriu bizantinu — Sardinijski" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Impèriu bizantinu" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="Sardinijski" class="interlanguage-link-target">Sardu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="izabrani članci"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mp%C3%A8riu_bizzantinu" title="Mpèriu bizzantinu — Sicilijanski" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Mpèriu bizzantinu" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sicilijanski" class="interlanguage-link-target">Sicilianu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Byzantine_Empire" title="Byzantine Empire — Škotski" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Byzantine Empire" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Škotski" class="interlanguage-link-target">Scots</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B2%D9%86%D8%B7%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%8A_%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%B7%D9%86%D8%AA" title="بازنطيني سلطنت — Sindi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="بازنطيني سلطنت" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindi" class="interlanguage-link-target">سنڌي</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%B6%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%92%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%90%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%A7%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%8A_%E0%B6%85%E0%B6%B0%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%A2%E0%B7%8A%E2%80%8D%E0%B6%BA%E0%B6%BA" title="බයිසැන්ටයින් අධිරාජ්‍යය — Singaleski" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="බයිසැන්ටයින් අධිරාජ්‍යය" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Singaleski" class="interlanguage-link-target">සිංහල</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Byzantine_Empire" title="Byzantine Empire — Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Byzantine Empire" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target">Simple English</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Byzantsk%C3%A1_r%C3%AD%C5%A1a" title="Byzantská ríša — Slovački" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Byzantská ríša" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovački" class="interlanguage-link-target">Slovenčina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="izabrani članci"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bizantinsko_cesarstvo" title="Bizantinsko cesarstvo — Slovenački" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Bizantinsko cesarstvo" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenački" class="interlanguage-link-target">Slovenščina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bysant_v%C3%A4ldikodde" title="Bysant väldikodde — Inari sami" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="Bysant väldikodde" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="Inari sami" class="interlanguage-link-target">Anarâškielâ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imbiraadooriyada_Biizantiin" title="Imbiraadooriyada Biizantiin — Somalski" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Imbiraadooriyada Biizantiin" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="Somalski" class="interlanguage-link-target">Soomaaliga</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perandoria_Bizantine" title="Perandoria Bizantine — Albanski" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Perandoria Bizantine" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanski" class="interlanguage-link-target">Shqip</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Византија — Srpski" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Византија" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Srpski" class="interlanguage-link-target">Српски / srpski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bysantinska_riket" title="Bysantinska riket — Švedski" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Bysantinska riket" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Švedski" class="interlanguage-link-target">Svenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ufalme_wa_Bizanti" title="Ufalme wa Bizanti — Svahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Ufalme wa Bizanti" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Svahili" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kiswahili</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%88%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A8%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%87%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%81" title="பைசாந்தியப் பேரரசு — Tamilski" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="பைசாந்தியப் பேரரசு" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamilski" class="interlanguage-link-target">தமிழ்</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B8_%D0%91%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81" title="Имперотурии Бизонс — Tađik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Имперотурии Бизонс" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tađik" class="interlanguage-link-target">Тоҷикӣ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9A%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%8C" title="จักรวรรดิไบแซนไทน์ — Tajlandski" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="จักรวรรดิไบแซนไทน์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Tajlandski" class="interlanguage-link-target">ไทย</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wizanti%C3%BDa_imperi%C3%BDasy" title="Wizantiýa imperiýasy — Turkmenski" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Wizantiýa imperiýasy" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="Turkmenski" class="interlanguage-link-target">Türkmençe</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silangang_Imperyong_Romano" title="Silangang Imperyong Romano — Tagalski" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Silangang Imperyong Romano" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalski" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tagalog</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bizans_%C4%B0mparatorlu%C4%9Fu" title="Bizans İmparatorluğu — Turski" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Bizans İmparatorluğu" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turski" class="interlanguage-link-target">Türkçe</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F%D1%81%D0%B5" title="Византия империясе — Tatarski" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Византия империясе" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatarski" class="interlanguage-link-target">Татарча / tatarça</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%96%D0%B9%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%96%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Візантійська імперія — Ukrajinski" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Візантійська імперія" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrajinski" class="interlanguage-link-target">Українська</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B2%D9%86%D8%B7%DB%8C%D9%86%DB%8C_%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%B7%D9%86%D8%AA" title="بازنطینی سلطنت — Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="بازنطینی سلطنت" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target">اردو</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vizantiya_imperiyasi" title="Vizantiya imperiyasi — Uzbečki" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Vizantiya imperiyasi" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbečki" class="interlanguage-link-target">Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inpero_bizantin" title="Inpero bizantin — venecijanski" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Inpero bizantin" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="venecijanski" class="interlanguage-link-target">Vèneto</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vizantijan_imperii" title="Vizantijan imperii — Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Vizantijan imperii" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target">Vepsän kel’</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="izabrani članci"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%BF_qu%E1%BB%91c_%C4%90%C3%B4ng_La_M%C3%A3" title="Đế quốc Đông La Mã — Vijetnamski" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Đế quốc Đông La Mã" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vijetnamski" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tiếng Việt</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Byzantyns_Ryk" title="Byzantyns Ryk — West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Byzantyns Ryk" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target">West-Vlams</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imperyo_Bizantino" title="Imperyo Bizantino — Varej" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Imperyo Bizantino" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Varej" class="interlanguage-link-target">Winaray</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%8B%9C%E5%8D%A0%E5%BA%AD%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD" title="拜占庭帝国 — Wu kineski" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="拜占庭帝国" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu kineski" class="interlanguage-link-target">吴语</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%91%E1%83%98%E1%83%96%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%A8_%E1%83%98%E1%83%9B%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="ბიზანტიაშ იმპერია — Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ბიზანტიაშ იმპერია" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target">მარგალური</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%91%D7%99%D7%96%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%98%D7%99%D7%A9%D7%A2_%D7%90%D7%99%D7%9E%D7%A4%D7%A2%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%A2" title="ביזאנטישע אימפעריע — Jidiš" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="ביזאנטישע אימפעריע" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Jidiš" class="interlanguage-link-target">ייִדיש</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Il%E1%BA%B9%CC%80%E1%BB%8Dbal%C3%BAay%C3%A9_R%C3%B3m%C3%B9_Ap%C3%A1%C3%ACl%C3%A0o%C3%B2r%C3%B9n" title="Ilẹ̀ọbalúayé Rómù Apáìlàoòrùn — Jorubanski" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Ilẹ̀ọbalúayé Rómù Apáìlàoòrùn" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="Jorubanski" class="interlanguage-link-target">Yorùbá</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/Byzantijnse_Riek" title="Byzantijnse Riek — Zeelandic" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="Byzantijnse Riek" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="Zeelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target">Zeêuws</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E5%B8%9D%E5%9C%8B" title="東羅馬帝國 — Kineski" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="東羅馬帝國" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Kineski" class="interlanguage-link-target">中文</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E5%B8%9D%E5%9C%8B" title="東羅馬帝國 — Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="東羅馬帝國" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target">文言</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tang_L%C3%B4-m%C3%A1_T%C3%A8-kok" title="Tang Lô-má Tè-kok — min nan kineski" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Tang Lô-má Tè-kok" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="min nan kineski" class="interlanguage-link-target">閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%8B%9C%E5%8D%A0%E5%BA%AD%E5%B8%9D%E5%9C%8B" title="拜占庭帝國 — kantonski" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="拜占庭帝國" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantonski" class="interlanguage-link-target">粵語</a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q12544#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Uredi međujezične poveznice" class="wbc-editpage">Uredi veze</a></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Imenski prostori"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Bizantsko_Carstvo" title="Vidi stranicu sadržaja [c]" accesskey="c">Stranica</a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Razgovor:Bizantsko_Carstvo&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Razgovarajte o sadržini ove stranice (stranica ne postoji) [t]" accesskey="t">Razgovor</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Promijeni jezičnu varijantu" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" >Latinica </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-varlang-0" class="selected ca-variants-sh-Latn mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bizantsko_Carstvo&variant=sh-latn" lang="sh-Latn" hreflang="sh-Latn">Latinica</a></li><li id="ca-varlang-1" class="ca-variants-sh-Cyrl mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bizantsko_Carstvo&variant=sh-cyrl" lang="sh-Cyrl" hreflang="sh-Cyrl">Ћирилица</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Teme"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Bizantsko_Carstvo">Prikaži</a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bizantsko_Carstvo&veaction=edit" title="Uredite ovu stranicu [v]" accesskey="v">Uredi</a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bizantsko_Carstvo&action=edit" title="Uredite izvorni kod ove stranice [e]" accesskey="e">Uredi kod</a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bizantsko_Carstvo&action=history" title="Pogledajte prethodne verzije ove stranice [h]" accesskey="h">Historija</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Pomagala"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Alatke" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" >Alatke </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Alati</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">premjesti na bočnu traku</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">sakrij</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Više mogućnosti" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Radnje </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Bizantsko_Carstvo">Prikaži</a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bizantsko_Carstvo&veaction=edit" title="Uredite ovu stranicu [v]" accesskey="v">Uredi</a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bizantsko_Carstvo&action=edit" title="Uredite izvorni kod ove stranice [e]" accesskey="e">Uredi kod</a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bizantsko_Carstvo&action=history">Historija</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Opšte </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:%C5%A0to_vodi_ovdje/Bizantsko_Carstvo" title="Pogledajte listu svih stranica koje vode ovamo [j]" accesskey="j">Šta vodi ovamo</a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:Povezane_izmjene/Bizantsko_Carstvo" rel="nofollow" title="Prelistajte nedavne izmjene stranica koje su povezane s ovom [k]" accesskey="k">Povezane izmjene</a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:Posebne_stranice" title="Pregledajte listu svih posebnih stranica [q]" accesskey="q">Posebne stranice</a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bizantsko_Carstvo&oldid=42220845" title="Nabavite trajnu vezu do ove verzije stranice">Trajna veza</a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bizantsko_Carstvo&action=info" title="Pronađite više informacija o ovoj stranici">Podaci o stranici</a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:Citiraj&page=Bizantsko_Carstvo&id=42220845&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Saznajte kako da citirate ovu stranicu">Citiraj stranicu</a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:Skra%C4%87iva%C4%8D_adresa&url=https%3A%2F%2Fsh.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FBizantsko_Carstvo">Skrati URL</a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fsh.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FBizantsko_Carstvo">Preuzmi QR kod</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Štampanje/izvoz </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:Kolekcija&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Bizantsko+Carstvo">Napravi knjigu</a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:DownloadAsPdf&page=Bizantsko_Carstvo&action=show-download-screen">Preuzmi kao PDF</a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bizantsko_Carstvo&printable=yes" title="Odštampajte ovu stranicu [p]" accesskey="p">Odštampaj</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Na drugim projektima </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Byzantine_Empire" hreflang="en">Wikimedia Commons</a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q12544" title="Pogledajte povezanu stavku u skladištu podataka [g]" accesskey="g">Stavka na Wikipodacima</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Pomagala"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Izgled"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Izgled</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">premjesti na bočnu traku</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">sakrij</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Izvor: Wikipedija</div> </div> <div id="contentSub" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"><div id="mw-content-subtitle" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr">(Preusmjereno sa stranice <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vizantijsko_carstvo&redirect=no" class="mw-redirect" title="Vizantijsko carstvo">Vizantijsko carstvo</a>)</div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r42165048">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Disambig.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Disambig.svg/20px-Disambig.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Disambig.svg/30px-Disambig.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Disambig.svg/40px-Disambig.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="230" data-file-height="183" /></a> „Bizant” preusmjerava ovdje. Za ostala značenja, v. <a href="/wiki/Bizant_(razvrstavanje)" class="mw-disambig" title="Bizant (razvrstavanje)">Bizant (razvrstavanje)</a>.</div> <table class="infobox" style="width:20em; float:right;margin:0 0 1em 1em;font-size:95%;clear:right;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"> <tbody><tr> <th style="padding: 0.5em 1em 0.5em 1em; background:#ccccff" colspan="2">Serija članaka o <a href="/wiki/Historija_Gr%C4%8Dke" title="Historija Grčke">historiji Grčke</a> <a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Acropolis-panorama-night.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Acropolis-panorama-night.jpg/200px-Acropolis-panorama-night.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Acropolis-panorama-night.jpg/300px-Acropolis-panorama-night.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Acropolis-panorama-night.jpg/400px-Acropolis-panorama-night.jpg 2x" data-file-width="846" data-file-height="166" /></a> </th></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size: 90%; padding: 0.5em 0.2em 0 0.5em;"><a href="/wiki/Heladski_period" title="Heladski period">Heladski period</a> </td> <td style="font-size: 90%; padding: 0.5em 0.5em 0 0.2em;">oko. <a href="/wiki/3200._pne." class="mw-redirect" title="3200. pne.">3200</a>–<a href="/wiki/1050._pne." class="mw-redirect" title="1050. pne.">1050.</a> pne. </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size: 90%; padding: 0.5em 0.2em 0 0.5em;"><a href="/wiki/Egejska_civilizacija" title="Egejska civilizacija">Egejska civilizacija</a> </td> <td style="font-size: 90%; padding: 0.5em 0.5em 0 0.2em;">prije <a href="/wiki/1600._pne." class="mw-redirect" title="1600. pne.">1600. pne.</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size: 90%; padding: 0.5em 0.2em 0 0.5em;"><a href="/wiki/Mikenska_Gr%C4%8Dka" title="Mikenska Grčka">Mikenska Grčka</a> </td> <td style="font-size: 90%; padding: 0.5em 0.5em 0 0.2em;">oko. <a href="/wiki/1600._pne." class="mw-redirect" title="1600. pne.">1600</a>–<a href="/wiki/1200-e_pne." title="1200-e pne.">1200.</a> pne. </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size: 90%; padding: 0.5em 0.2em 0 0.5em;"><a href="/wiki/Mra%C4%8Dno_doba_Gr%C4%8Dke" title="Mračno doba Grčke">Mračno doba</a> </td> <td style="font-size: 90%; padding: 0.5em 0.5em 0 0.2em;">oko. <a href="/wiki/1200-e_pne." title="1200-e pne.">1200</a>–<a href="/wiki/800-e_pne." title="800-e pne.">800.</a> pne. </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size: 90%; padding: 0.5em 0.2em 0 0.5em;"><a href="/wiki/Anti%C4%8Dka_Gr%C4%8Dka" title="Antička Grčka">Antička Grčka</a> </td> <td style="font-size: 90%; padding: 0.5em 0.5em 0 0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/776._pne." title="776. pne.">776</a>–<a href="/wiki/323._pne." title="323. pne.">323.</a> pne. </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size: 90%; padding: 0.5em 0.2em 0 0.5em;"><a href="/wiki/Helenisti%C4%8Dka_Gr%C4%8Dka" title="Helenistička Grčka">Helenistička Grčka</a> </td> <td style="font-size: 90%; padding: 0.5em 0.5em 0 0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/323._pne." title="323. pne.">323. pne.</a>–<a href="/wiki/146._pne." title="146. pne.">146. pne.</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size: 90%; padding: 0.5em 0.2em 0 0.5em;"><a href="/wiki/Rimska_Gr%C4%8Dka" title="Rimska Grčka">Rimska Grčka</a> </td> <td style="font-size: 90%; padding: 0.5em 0.5em 0 0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/146._pne." title="146. pne.">146. pne.</a>–<a href="/wiki/330" title="330">330</a> n.e. </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size: 90%; padding: 0.5em 0.2em 0 0.5em;"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Bizantska Grčka</a> </td> <td style="font-size: 90%; padding: 0.5em 0.5em 0 0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/330" title="330">330. n.e.</a>–<a href="/wiki/1453" title="1453">1453</a>. </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size: 90%; padding: 0.5em 0.2em 0 0.5em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Osmanska_Gr%C4%8Dka&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Osmanska Grčka (stranica ne postoji)">Osmanska Grčka</a> </td> <td style="font-size: 90%; padding: 0.5em 0.5em 0 0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/1453" title="1453">1453</a>–<a href="/wiki/1832" title="1832">1832</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size: 90%; padding: 0.5em 0.2em 0 0.5em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Historija_moderne_Gr%C4%8Dke&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Historija moderne Grčke (stranica ne postoji)">Moderna Grčka</a> </td> <td style="font-size: 90%; padding: 0.5em 0.5em 0 0.2em;">poslije <a href="/wiki/1832" title="1832">1832</a>. </td></tr> <tr> <th style="padding: 0.5em 1em 0.5em 1em; background:#ccccff" colspan="2">Teme </th></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size: 90%; padding: 0.5em 0.2em 0 0.5em;"><a href="/wiki/Gr%C4%8Dki_jezik" title="Grčki jezik">Grčki jezik</a> </td> <td style="font-size: 90%; padding: 0.5em 0.2em 0 0.5em;"><a href="/wiki/Gr%C4%8Dka_knji%C5%BEevnost" title="Grčka književnost">Grčka književnost</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size: 90%; padding: 0.5em 0.2em 0 0.5em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vojna_historija_Gr%C4%8Dke&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vojna historija Grčke (stranica ne postoji)">Vojna historija</a> </td> <td style="font-size: 90%; padding: 0.5em 0.2em 0 0.5em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Imena_Grka&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Imena Grka (stranica ne postoji)">Imena Grka</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> Bizant (Vizantija) ili Bizantsko Carstvo (Vizantijsko Carstvo), je <a href="/wiki/Historija" title="Historija">historijski</a> naziv za istočno <a href="/wiki/Rimsko_Carstvo" title="Rimsko Carstvo">Rimsko Carstvo</a> koje je nastalo <a href="/wiki/285" title="285">285</a> godine kad je <a href="/wiki/Popis_rimskih_careva" class="mw-redirect" title="Popis rimskih careva">car</a> <a href="/wiki/Dioklecijan" title="Dioklecijan">Dioklecijan</a> administrativno podjelio tadašnje <a href="/wiki/Rimsko_Carstvo" title="Rimsko Carstvo">Rimsko Carstvo</a> na <a href="/wiki/Isto%C4%8Dno_Rimsko_Carstvo" class="mw-redirect" title="Istočno Rimsko Carstvo">Istočno</a> i <a href="/wiki/Zapadno_Rimsko_Carstvo" title="Zapadno Rimsko Carstvo">Zapadno</a>. No obično se uzima <a href="/wiki/395" title="395">395</a> godina za godinu početka, kada je car <a href="/wiki/Teodosije_I" title="Teodosije I">Teodosije I Veliki</a> dao svojim sinovima carstvo: <a href="/wiki/Arkadije" title="Arkadije">Arkadiju</a> Istok, a <a href="/wiki/Honorije" title="Honorije">Honoriju</a> Zapad. Godina pada se smatra <a href="/wiki/1453" title="1453">1453</a>, kada su <a href="/wiki/Osmansko_Carstvo" title="Osmansko Carstvo">Osmanlije</a> zauzeli <a href="/wiki/Carigrad" title="Carigrad">Carigrad</a>. Naziv Bizant se nije koristio u vrijeme postojanja države nego ga je tek u 18. vijeku uveo francuski povjesničar Montesquieu. Kao i drugi povjesničari tog vremena on je smatrao da Bizantsko carstvo nakon 5. vijeka nije vrijedno imena Rimsko iako su vizantinci sebe smatrali rimljanima, a vizantijski car je sebe smatrao jedinim pravim vladarom Rima "rođenim u purpuru". Zato je Montesquieu uzeo latinizirano ime glavnog grada Byzantium (od grčkog Byzántion, današnji <a href="/wiki/Istanbul" title="Istanbul">Istanbul</a>), za cijelo carstvo. Prvi naziv ovog grada je bio Constantinopolis po caru <a href="/wiki/Konstantin_Veliki" title="Konstantin Veliki">Konstantinu</a> koji ga gradi i koji iz Rima prenosi ovde prestonicu. Ovo čini zbog tadašnje velike ekonomske krize i neuspeha ranijih reformi vojske i državne uprave. Konstantin najzad priznaje hrišćanstvo kao zvaničnu religiju carstva i vrši ostale potrebne reforme, te Rim polako počinje sa oporavkom. Građani Bizantskog carstva su sebe smatrali Rimljanima, a službeni jezik je bio isprva latinski, kao i u zapadnom dijelu Carstva, a od 7. vijeka, odlukom cara <a href="/wiki/Heraklije" title="Heraklije">Iraklija</a> (vladao od 610. - 641.), grčki. Vizantijski car je do 800. godine i krunisanja <a href="/wiki/Karlo_Veliki" title="Karlo Veliki">Karla Velikog</a> bio jedini car u hrišćanskom svetu. Posle 800. godine institucija vizantijskog cara biva poljuljana, ali on i dalje sebe naziva "vasilevs - car Rimski" što ni jedan drugi vladar tog vremena nije mogao reći za sebe. Vizantija je bila država jako vezana za hrišćanstvo koje je bilo jedina zvanična religija carstva vekovima. Viševekovno rivalstvo dva hrišćanska poglavara i pokušaj prevlasti nad carevinom kulminira 1054. godine kada rimski <a href="/wiki/Papa" title="Papa">Papa</a> odbijajući da prizna samoizabranog arhiepiskopa Carigradskoig <a href="/wiki/Fotije" title="Fotije">Fotija</a>, demonstrativno baca anatemu na istočnu hrišćansku crkvu u velelepnoj crkvi Sveta Marija (današnja <a href="/wiki/Aja_Sofija" title="Aja Sofija">Aja Sofija</a>). Od tog doba dve hrišćanske crkve se samostalno razvijaju i grade sve veće razlike među sobom, pokušavajući da se nametnu u hrišćanskom svetu. Česti su, u prošlosti, bili pokušaji falsifikovanja istorijskih činjenica, pa čak sukoba i otvorenih ratova prouzrokovanih ovim neslaganjima. <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Poreklo_imena_„Vizantijsko_Carstvo“">Poreklo imena „Vizantijsko Carstvo“</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Bizantsko_Carstvo&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Uredi odjeljak Poreklo imena „Vizantijsko Carstvo“" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">uredi</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bizantsko_Carstvo&action=edit&section=1" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Poreklo imena „Vizantijsko Carstvo“">uredi kod</a>]</div> Termin „Vizantijsko Carstvo“ je moderan naziv i bio bi stran njegovim savremenicima. Domaći, vizantijski, naziv je bio <span lang="grc" class="polytonic" style="font-family:'SBL BibLit', 'SBL Greek', Athena, 'EB Garamond 12', 'Foulis Greek', Cardo, 'Gentium Plus', Gentium, Garamond, 'Palatino Linotype', 'DejaVu Sans', 'DejaVu Serif', FreeSerif, FreeSans, 'Arial Unicode MS', 'Lucida Sans Unicode', 'Lucida Grande', Code2000, sans-serif">Ῥωμανία — Romania ili <span lang="grc" class="polytonic" style="font-family:'SBL BibLit', 'SBL Greek', Athena, 'EB Garamond 12', 'Foulis Greek', Cardo, 'Gentium Plus', Gentium, Garamond, 'Palatino Linotype', 'DejaVu Sans', 'DejaVu Serif', FreeSerif, FreeSans, 'Arial Unicode MS', 'Lucida Sans Unicode', 'Lucida Grande', Code2000, sans-serif">Βασιλεία Ῥωμαίων — Basileia Romaion, što predstavlja direktan prevod <a href="/wiki/Latinski_jezik" title="Latinski jezik">latinskog</a> naziva za <a href="/wiki/Rimsko_Carstvo" title="Rimsko Carstvo">Rimsko Carstvo</a>, Imperium Romanorum, a svi postojeći zapisi govore o tzv. Vizantijcima kao "<a href="/wiki/Romeji" title="Romeji">Romejima</a>", dakle zemlji koja je naslednik Rimskog Carstva i njenim podanicima. Sam naziv prvi put se koristi <a href="/wiki/1557" title="1557">1557</a>. od strane nemačkog istoričara <a href="/wiki/Hieronymus_Wolf" title="Hieronymus Wolf">Heronima Volfa</a> u njegovom delu „Corpus Historiae Bizantinae“. Potiče od starog grčkog naziva Vizantion, grčke kolonije na <a href="/wiki/Bosfor" title="Bosfor">Bosforu</a>, na čijem je mestu kasnije podignuta prestonica Istočnog Carstva, <a href="/wiki/Konstantinopolj" title="Konstantinopolj">Konstantinopolj</a>. Prema predanju, grad su osnovali grčki kolonisti, koje je predvodio neki Viza (Biza) ili <a href="/wiki/Bizas" title="Bizas">Vizas</a> (Bizas) i po njenu je i naselje dobilo ime <a href="/wiki/Bizantion" class="mw-redirect" title="Bizantion">Vizantion</a> (Bizantion). Zbog povoljnog geografskog položaja Vizantion je brzo postao važan primorski i trgovački grad, ali pak u antičkom periodu nije zauzeo neku značajniju ulogu. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Grčka_kultura">Grčka kultura</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Bizantsko_Carstvo&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Uredi odjeljak Grčka kultura" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">uredi</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bizantsko_Carstvo&action=edit&section=2" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Grčka kultura">uredi kod</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Byzantium550.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Byzantium550.png/350px-Byzantium550.png" decoding="async" width="350" height="162" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Byzantium550.png/525px-Byzantium550.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Byzantium550.png/700px-Byzantium550.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="370" /></a><figcaption>Bizantsko Carstvo <a href="/wiki/555" title="555">555</a> godine je prikazano crvenom i zelenom bojom</figcaption></figure> Osnovni današnji problem Bizanta je da se niti danas svi povjesničari ne mogu složiti kada je ovo Carstvo nastalo i nestalo. Godine njegovog nastanka se pomiču zavisno od izvora između <a href="/wiki/283" title="283">283</a>. godine kada umire car <a href="/wiki/Cirk" title="Cirk">Kar</a> i kada se carstvo prvi put dijeli ( što će potvrditi <a href="/wiki/Dioklecijan" title="Dioklecijan">Dioklecijan</a> ) i <a href="/wiki/640" title="640">640</a>. godine kada <a href="/wiki/Sredozemno_more" title="Sredozemno more">Mediteran</a> prestaje biti Rimsko jezero. Iako je <a href="/wiki/323" title="323">323</a>. godine samo 10 - 15 posto stanovnika Carstva bilo kršćanske vjere to će se tijekom sljedećih 100 godina promjeniti u potpuno obratnu situaciju. Tijekom V. stoljeća dok Zapadne prefekture ( <a href="/wiki/Zapadno_Rimsko_carstvo" class="mw-redirect" title="Zapadno Rimsko carstvo">Zapadno Rimsko Carstvo</a> ) propadaju pod navalom barbara Istok se osjetio pozvanim sudjelovati u pokušaju spasa. Sve od <a href="/wiki/410" title="410">410</a>. godine ti pokušaji bez uspješnih rezultata će dovesti praktički Bizant do bankrota nakon čega on financijski iscrpljen pušta ostatak Carstva svojoj sudbini. Koristeći gotovo potpuni mir koji traje 40 godina tijekom vladavina <a href="/wiki/Anastasije_I" title="Anastasije I">Anastazija</a> i <a href="/wiki/Justin_I" title="Justin I">Justina</a> Carstvo je bilo financijski spremno za povratak izgubljenih provincija. Tijekom vladavine <a href="/wiki/Justinijan_I._Veliki" class="mw-redirect" title="Justinijan I. Veliki">Justinijana I.</a> doći će do oslobađanja <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rimska_Afrika&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rimska Afrika (stranica ne postoji)">Afrike</a>, <a href="/wiki/Italija" title="Italija">Italije</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dalmacija" title="Dalmacija">Dalmacije</a>, južne obale <a href="/wiki/Hispanija" title="Hispanija">Hispanije</a> i svih sredozemnih otoka. Da li je njegov san o obnovi cjelokupnog Carstva bio moguć ili ne nikada nećemo doznati pošto je Carstvo (i <a href="/wiki/Perzija" class="mw-disambig" title="Perzija">Perzija</a> ) bilo potreseno velikom epidemijom po broju žrtava prilično sličnom kugi. Ostatak ovog razdoblja nalazi državu u defanzivi pod napadima <a href="/wiki/Avari" title="Avari">Avara</a> i <a href="/wiki/Slaveni" title="Slaveni">Slavena</a> na <a href="/wiki/Balkan" title="Balkan">Balkanu</a>, <a href="/wiki/Langobardi" title="Langobardi">Langobarda</a> u Italiji, Perzije na Bliskom Istoku i <a href="/wiki/Zapadni_Goti" title="Zapadni Goti">Vizigota</a> koji početkom VII. stoljeća uspjevaju osloboditi <a href="/wiki/Hispanija" title="Hispanija">Hispaniju</a>. Veliki, četvrt stoljeća dugi, rat s Perzijom će napokon završiti <a href="/wiki/627" title="627">627</a>. godine pobjedom car <a href="/wiki/Heraklije" title="Heraklije">Heraklija</a> koja je trebala donesti pobjedu. Ta pobjeda na kraju postaje pirova kada <a href="/wiki/Arapi" title="Arapi">Arapi</a> ujedinjeni muslimanskom vjerom čiji nastanak je Carstvo potpomoglo (točnije <a href="/wiki/Muhamed" title="Muhamed">Muhameda</a>) pobjeđuju Rimsku vojsku, osvajaju <a href="/wiki/Bliski_Istok" class="mw-redirect" title="Bliski Istok">Bliski Istok</a>, a ubrzo potom <a href="/wiki/640" title="640">640</a>. godine i <a href="/wiki/Egipat" title="Egipat">Egipat</a>. Gubitkom žitnih polja ove provincije kao i <a href="/wiki/Sirija" title="Sirija">Sirije</a> koja se specijalizirala za proizvodnju ulja dolazimo do granice koja označava zbog općih životnih promjena stanovništva kraj <a href="/wiki/Antika" title="Antika">Antike</a>. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Borba_za_život">Borba za život</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Bizantsko_Carstvo&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Uredi odjeljak Borba za život" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">uredi</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bizantsko_Carstvo&action=edit&section=3" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Borba za život">uredi kod</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:ByzantineEmpire717AD.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/ByzantineEmpire717AD.png/400px-ByzantineEmpire717AD.png" decoding="async" width="400" height="166" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/ByzantineEmpire717AD.png/600px-ByzantineEmpire717AD.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/ByzantineEmpire717AD.png 2x" data-file-width="745" data-file-height="310" /></a><figcaption>Bizant u doba stupanja na vlast <a href="/w/index.php?title=Leon_III._Izaurijac&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Leon III. Izaurijac (stranica ne postoji)">Leona III. Izurijanca</a> <a href="/wiki/717" title="717">717</a>. godine</figcaption></figure> Gubitak više od pola Carstva u samo jednom desetljeću je rezultiralo borbom na život i smrt protiv fanatično nastrojenih Arapa u njihovom širenju vjere. Tijekom tih bitaka bivše multietnička Carstvo će padom <a href="/wiki/Kartaga" title="Kartaga">Kartage</a> <a href="/wiki/695" title="695">695</a>. godine postati gotovo jednonacionalna, grčka država. U bitkama tijekom kojih će doći čak i do dvije opsade <a href="/wiki/Istanbul" title="Istanbul">Carigrada</a> Bizant će preživjeti samo zbog otkrića <a href="/wiki/Gr%C4%8Dka_vatra" title="Grčka vatra">Grčke vatre</a> koja će spaliti protivničku flotu. Do stabiliziranja ostataka države koja je spala s carstva gradova na carstvo tvrđava dolazi stupanjem na vlast <a href="/w/index.php?title=Leona_III.,_Izaurijac&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Leona III., Izaurijac (stranica ne postoji)">Leona III. Izurijanca</a> u VIII. stoljeću. To vrijeme mira neće zadovoljiti stanovništvo koje sada bez vanjskih neprijatelja počinje njih tražiti među sobom putem unutrašnjih nemira kojima se odlučuje da li će biti dopušteno ili ne pravljenje <a href="/wiki/Ikona" title="Ikona">ikona</a>. Ova polemika će trajati gotovo do polovice IX. stoljeća kada će <a href="/w/index.php?title=Regent_Teodora&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Regent Teodora (stranica ne postoji)">regent Teodora</a> donesti odluku u korist ikona. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Makedonci">Makedonci</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Bizantsko_Carstvo&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Uredi odjeljak Makedonci" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">uredi</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bizantsko_Carstvo&action=edit&section=4" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Makedonci">uredi kod</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Map_of_the_Byzantine_Empire,_1025_AD.PNG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Map_of_the_Byzantine_Empire%2C_1025_AD.PNG/400px-Map_of_the_Byzantine_Empire%2C_1025_AD.PNG" decoding="async" width="400" height="185" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Map_of_the_Byzantine_Empire%2C_1025_AD.PNG/600px-Map_of_the_Byzantine_Empire%2C_1025_AD.PNG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/13/Map_of_the_Byzantine_Empire%2C_1025_AD.PNG 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="369" /></a><figcaption>Bizant u doba smrti <a href="/wiki/Bazilije_II._Bugaroubojica" class="mw-redirect" title="Bazilije II. Bugaroubojica">Bazilija II.</a> <a href="/wiki/1025" title="1025">1025</a>. godine</figcaption></figure> Kraj tih nemira daruje državi sada vjersko kao što je prije imalo i nacionalno jedinstvo. Takav razvoj situacije će dati snagu Carstvu za ponovno vođenje aktivne vanjske politike čemu će malo poslužiti i sreća. Politika pobjeda i poraza u ratu sa susjedima cara <a href="/wiki/Vasilije_I_Makedonac" title="Vasilije I Makedonac">Bazilija I.</a> će biti nastavljena sve do <a href="/wiki/961" title="961">961</a>. godine kada vlast preuzimaju najprije vojni zapovjednici, a potom sposobni <a href="/wiki/Bazilije_II._Bugaroubojica" class="mw-redirect" title="Bazilije II. Bugaroubojica">Bazilije II.</a> Bugaroubojica. Tijekom njegove vladavine biti će anektirano <a href="/wiki/Bugarsko_Carstvo" class="mw-disambig" title="Bugarsko Carstvo">Bugarsko Carstvo</a>, a nakon toga careva riječ će se slušati od rijeke <a href="/wiki/Kupa" title="Kupa">Kupe</a> pa sve do <a href="/wiki/Kaspijsko_more" title="Kaspijsko more">Kaspijskog mora</a>. Njegova smrt dovodi do povratka vlasti iz glavnog zapovjedništva vojske ponovno u dekadentnu palaču čijim vladarima je sve teško raditi ( čak i imati djecu ) osim pojavljivama na svakodnevnim zabavama. To je dovelo do smanjivanja stajaće vojske kako bi car više novca mogao trošiti na svoje "gluposti". Rezultat te politike će biti poraz cara <a href="/w/index.php?title=Roman_IV._Diogen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Roman IV. Diogen (stranica ne postoji)">Romana IV.</a> od <a href="/wiki/Turci" title="Turci">Turaka</a> <a href="/wiki/1071" title="1071">1071</a>. godine i gubitak u ratu 50 posto stanovništva. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Komneni">Komneni</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Bizantsko_Carstvo&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Uredi odjeljak Komneni" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">uredi</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bizantsko_Carstvo&action=edit&section=5" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Komneni">uredi kod</a>]</div> Koristeći praktički raspad države na prijestolje će se popeti plemić <a href="/wiki/Aleksije_I_Komnen" title="Aleksije I Komnen">Aleksije I. Komnen</a> koji ne vidjevši druge mogućnosti traži od pape pomoć za oslobađanje kršćanskih zemalja što će dovesti do <a href="/wiki/Kri%C5%BEarski_ratovi" title="Križarski ratovi">Križarskih ratova</a>. Carstvo će tijekom njegove vladavine povratiti dio izgubljenog teritorija ali unutrašnjo-politički gledano to više neće biti država kao prije. Sada se ona pretvara u feudalno društvo što je točno ono protiv čega se veliki <a href="/wiki/Bazilije_II._Bugaroubojica" class="mw-redirect" title="Bazilije II. Bugaroubojica">Bazilije II.</a> borio. Pored toga nova negativnost ovog uređenja postaje ukidanje stalne vojske i sve veća ovisnost o plaćenicima ili feudalnim gospodarima koji trebaju dati vojsku za potrebu države. Sljedeći Komneni će nastaviti ovu politiku koja će rezultirati klasičnom feudalnom borbom za vlast i padom <a href="/wiki/Istanbul" title="Istanbul">Carigrada</a> u ruke križara <a href="/wiki/1204" title="1204">1204</a>. godine. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Restauracija_i_kraj">Restauracija i kraj</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Bizantsko_Carstvo&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Uredi odjeljak Restauracija i kraj" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">uredi</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bizantsko_Carstvo&action=edit&section=6" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Restauracija i kraj">uredi kod</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:ByzantineEmpire1265-sr.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/ByzantineEmpire1265-sr.svg/400px-ByzantineEmpire1265-sr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="400" height="191" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/ByzantineEmpire1265-sr.svg/600px-ByzantineEmpire1265-sr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/ByzantineEmpire1265-sr.svg/800px-ByzantineEmpire1265-sr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1708" data-file-height="816" /></a><figcaption>Stanje na Balkanu i u Maloj aziji <a href="/wiki/1265" title="1265">1265</a>. godine.Narančasta boja prikazuje Bizant, žuta Turke pod vrhovnom vlašću Mongola, crvena <a href="/wiki/Venecija" title="Venecija">Veneciju</a> koja vlada <a href="/wiki/Dubrovnik" title="Dubrovnik">Dubrovnikom</a>, a sivkasta na sjeveru <a href="/wiki/Srbija" title="Srbija">Srbiju</a> dok je <a href="/wiki/Bugarska" title="Bugarska">Bugarska</a> zelene boje</figcaption></figure> Pad Carigrada će rezultirati stvaranjem kvislinškog <a href="/wiki/Latinsko_Carstvo" title="Latinsko Carstvo">Latinskog carstva</a>, dok će lojalna grčka područja proglasiti svoje nezavisne države. One će biti <a href="/wiki/Trapezuntsko_Carstvo" title="Trapezuntsko Carstvo">Trapezuntsko Carstvo</a> stvoreno od Komnena još u ožujku <a href="/wiki/1204" title="1204">1204</a>., <a href="/wiki/Nikejsko_Carstvo" title="Nikejsko Carstvo">Nikejsko Carstvo</a> osnovano u travnju <a href="/wiki/1204" title="1204">1204</a>. ( u trenutku pada <a href="/wiki/Istanbul" title="Istanbul">Carigrada</a> ), ali službeno proglašeno tek <a href="/wiki/1206" title="1206">1206</a>. i posljednje osnovano <a href="/wiki/Epirska_Despotovina" title="Epirska Despotovina">Solunsko Carstvo</a> koje će veći dio postojanja provesti pod imenom <a href="/wiki/Epirska_Despotovina" title="Epirska Despotovina">Epirska despotovina</a>. U bitkama za obnovu Carstva koje će trajati sve do <a href="/wiki/1261" title="1261">1261</a>. godine pobjednik će postati Nicejsko Carstvo sa svojim carem uzurpatorom <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mihajlo_VIII._Paleolog&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mihajlo VIII. Paleolog (stranica ne postoji)">Mihajlom Paleologom</a> koji će osnovati posljednju vladajuću dinastiju. Nakon njegove smrti <a href="/wiki/1282" title="1282">1282</a>. godine državom će vladati s kratkim prekidima nesposobni, neaktivni carevi koji ništa ne poduzimaju protiv Tursko-Srpskih osvajanja. <a href="/wiki/Bizantsko-osmanski_ratovi" title="Bizantsko-osmanski ratovi">Bizantsko-osmanski ratovi</a> pokazali su se kao smrtni udarac carstvu. Rezultat toga postaje pad <a href="/wiki/Istanbul" title="Istanbul">Carigrada</a> <a href="/wiki/1453" title="1453">1453</a>. godine, a ubrzo potom i <a href="/wiki/Moreja" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Moreja">Moreje</a> 1460/61 godine. Posljednje Carstvo koje preuzima direktno nasljedstvo od starog <a href="/wiki/Rimsko_Carstvo" title="Rimsko Carstvo">Rimskog Carstva</a> će umrijeti kada <a href="/w/index.php?title=David,_car_Trapezunta&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="David, car Trapezunta (stranica ne postoji)">David, car Trapezunta</a> potpisuje bezuvjetnu kapitulaciju svoje države <a href="/wiki/1461" title="1461">1461</a>. godine <a href="/wiki/Otomansko_Carstvo" class="mw-redirect" title="Otomansko Carstvo">Osmanskom sultanu</a> <a href="/wiki/Mehmed_II" title="Mehmed II">Mehmedu II.</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Povezano">Povezano</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Bizantsko_Carstvo&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Uredi odjeljak Povezano" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">uredi</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bizantsko_Carstvo&action=edit&section=7" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Povezano">uredi kod</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Vizantijski_kalendar" title="Vizantijski kalendar">Vizantijski kalendar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Popis_bizantskih_careva" class="mw-redirect" title="Popis bizantskih careva">Vizantijski carevi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zapadno_Rimsko_carstvo" class="mw-redirect" title="Zapadno Rimsko carstvo">Zapadno rimsko carstvo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Latinsko_Carstvo" title="Latinsko Carstvo">Latinsko carstvo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nikejsko_Carstvo" title="Nikejsko Carstvo">Nikejsko carstvo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trapezuntsko_Carstvo" title="Trapezuntsko Carstvo">Trapezuntsko carstvo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Epirska_Despotovina" title="Epirska Despotovina">Epirska despotovina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morejska_Despotovina" title="Morejska Despotovina">Morejska despotovina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vizantijska_knji%C5%BEevnost" title="Vizantijska književnost">Vizantijska književnost</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Literatura">Literatura</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Bizantsko_Carstvo&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Uredi odjeljak Literatura" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">uredi</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bizantsko_Carstvo&action=edit&section=8" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Literatura">uredi kod</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Primarni_izvori">Primarni izvori</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Bizantsko_Carstvo&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Uredi odjeljak Primarni izvori" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">uredi</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bizantsko_Carstvo&action=edit&section=9" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Primarni izvori">uredi kod</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r41379810">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul li{list-style:none}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{padding-left:1.6em;text-indent:-1.6em}}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="refbegin refbegin-columns references-column-count references-column-count-2" style="column-count: 2;"> <ul><li>Choniates, Nicetas (1912). „The Sack of Constantinople (1204)”. Translations and Reprints from the Original Sources of European History by D.C. Munro (Series 1, Vol 3:1). Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press. str. 15–16.<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=The+Sack+of+Constantinople+%281204%29&rft.atitle=Translations+and+Reprints+from+the+Original+Sources+of+European+History+by+D.C.+Munro+%28Series+1%2C+Vol+3%3A1%29&rft.aulast=Choniates&rft.aufirst=Nicetas&rft.au=Choniates%2C%26%2332%3BNicetas&rft.date=1912&rft.pages=str.%26nbsp%3B15%E2%80%9316&rft.place=Philadelphia&rft.pub=University+of+Pennsylvania+Press&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Bizantsko_Carstvo"> </li> <li>Cinnamus, Ioannes (1976). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/deedsofjohnmanue0000kinn">Deeds of John and Manuel Comnenus</a>. New York and West Sussex: Columbia University Press. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Tra%C5%BEi_ISBN/0-231-04080-6" title="Posebno:Traži ISBN/0-231-04080-6">0-231-04080-6</a>.<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Deeds+of+John+and+Manuel+Comnenus&rft.aulast=Cinnamus&rft.aufirst=Ioannes&rft.au=Cinnamus%2C%26%2332%3BIoannes&rft.date=1976&rft.place=New+York+and+West+Sussex&rft.pub=Columbia+University+Press&rft.isbn=0-231-04080-6&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fdeedsofjohnmanue0000kinn&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Bizantsko_Carstvo"> </li> <li>Eusebius. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ccel.org/ccel/schaff/npnf201.iv.vi.i.i.html">Life of Constantine (Book IV)</a>. Christian Classics Ethereal Library.<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Life+of+Constantine+%28Book+IV%29&rft.aulast=Eusebius&rft.au=Eusebius&rft.pub=Christian+Classics+Ethereal+Library&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ccel.org%2Fccel%2Fschaff%2Fnpnf201.iv.vi.i.i.html&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Bizantsko_Carstvo"> </li> <li>Geoffrey of Villehardouin (1963). „The Conquest of Constantinople”. Chronicles of the Crusades (translated by Margaret R. Shaw). Penguin Classics. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Tra%C5%BEi_ISBN/0-14-044124-7" title="Posebno:Traži ISBN/0-14-044124-7">0-14-044124-7</a>.<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=The+Conquest+of+Constantinople&rft.atitle=Chronicles+of+the+Crusades+%28translated+by+Margaret+R.+Shaw%29&rft.aulast=Geoffrey+of+Villehardouin&rft.au=Geoffrey+of+Villehardouin&rft.date=1963&rft.pub=Penguin+Classics&rft.isbn=0-14-044124-7&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Bizantsko_Carstvo"> </li> <li>Komnene, Anna (1928). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200413122745/http://www.fordham.edu/halsall/basis/annacomnena-alexiad00.html#INTRODUCTION">„Books X-XIII”</a>. The Alexiad (translated by Elizabeth A. S. Dawes). Internet Medieval Sourcebook. Arhivirano iz <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fordham.edu/halsall/basis/annacomnena-alexiad00.html#INTRODUCTION">originala</a> na datum 2020-04-13. Pristupljeno 2015-04-14.<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Books+X-XIII&rft.atitle=The+Alexiad+%28translated+by+Elizabeth+A.+S.+Dawes%29&rft.aulast=Komnene&rft.aufirst=Anna&rft.au=Komnene%2C%26%2332%3BAnna&rft.date=1928&rft.pub=Internet+Medieval+Sourcebook&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fweb.archive.org%2Fweb%2F20200413122745%2Fhttp%3A%2F%2Fwww.fordham.edu%2Fhalsall%2Fbasis%2Fannacomnena-alexiad00.html%23INTRODUCTION&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Bizantsko_Carstvo"> </li> <li>Seeck, Otto, ur. (1876). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://archive.org/details/notitiadignitat00silvgoog">Notitia Dignitatum; accedunt Notitia Urbis Constantinopolitanae Laterculi Prouinciarum</a>. Berlin: Weidmann.<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Notitia+Dignitatum%3B+accedunt+Notitia+Urbis+Constantinopolitanae+Laterculi+Prouinciarum&rft.date=1876&rft.place=Berlin&rft.pub=Weidmann&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fnotitiadignitat00silvgoog&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Bizantsko_Carstvo"> </li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sekundarni_izvori">Sekundarni izvori</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Bizantsko_Carstvo&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Uredi odjeljak Sekundarni izvori" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">uredi</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bizantsko_Carstvo&action=edit&section=10" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Sekundarni izvori">uredi kod</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r41379810"><div class="refbegin refbegin-columns references-column-count references-column-count-2" style="column-count: 2;"> <ul><li>Alemany, Agustí (2000). Sources on the Alans: A Critical Compilation. Leiden: Brill. str. 170–243. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Tra%C5%BEi_ISBN/90-04-11442-4" title="Posebno:Traži ISBN/90-04-11442-4">90-04-11442-4</a>.<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Sources+on+the+Alans%3A+A+Critical+Compilation&rft.aulast=Alemany&rft.aufirst=Agust%C3%AD&rft.au=Alemany%2C%26%2332%3BAgust%C3%AD&rft.date=2000&rft.pages=str.%26nbsp%3B170%E2%80%93243&rft.place=Leiden&rft.pub=Brill&rft.isbn=90-04-11442-4&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Bizantsko_Carstvo"> </li> <li>Ahrweiler, Hélène; Laiou, Angeliki E. (1998). „Preface”. Studies on the Internal Diaspora of the Byzantine Empire. Washington, DC: Dumbarton Oaks. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Tra%C5%BEi_ISBN/0-88402-247-1" title="Posebno:Traži ISBN/0-88402-247-1">0-88402-247-1</a>.<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Preface&rft.atitle=Studies+on+the+Internal+Diaspora+of+the+Byzantine+Empire&rft.aulast=Ahrweiler&rft.aufirst=H%C3%A9l%C3%A8ne&rft.au=Ahrweiler%2C%26%2332%3BH%C3%A9l%C3%A8ne&rft.au=Laiou%2C%26%2332%3BAngeliki+E.&rft.date=1998&rft.place=Washington%2C+DC&rft.pub=Dumbarton+Oaks&rft.isbn=0-88402-247-1&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Bizantsko_Carstvo"> </li> <li>Anastos, Milton V. (1962). „The History of Byzantine Science. Report on the Dumbarton Oaks Symposium of 1961”. Dumbarton Oaks Papers 16: 409–411. <a href="/wiki/Digitalni_identifikator_objekta" title="Digitalni identifikator objekta">DOI</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.2307%2F1291170">10.2307/1291170</a>. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Serial_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Serial Number">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/0070-7546">0070-7546</a>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR" title="JSTOR">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jstor.org/stable/1291170">1291170</a>.<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=The+History+of+Byzantine+Science.+Report+on+the+Dumbarton+Oaks+Symposium+of+1961&rft.jtitle=Dumbarton+Oaks+Papers&rft.aulast=Anastos&rft.aufirst=Milton+V.&rft.au=Anastos%2C%26%2332%3BMilton+V.&rft.date=1962&rft.volume=16&rft.pages=409%E2%80%93411&rft_id=info:doi/10.2307%2F1291170&rft.issn=0070-7546&rft.jstor=1291170&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Bizantsko_Carstvo"> </li> <li>Angold, Michael (1997). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/byzantineempire10000ango">The Byzantine Empire, 1025–1204: A Political History</a>. London: Longman. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Tra%C5%BEi_ISBN/978-0-582-29468-4" title="Posebno:Traži ISBN/978-0-582-29468-4">978-0-582-29468-4</a>.<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Byzantine+Empire%2C+1025%E2%80%931204%3A+A+Political+History&rft.aulast=Angold&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft.au=Angold%2C%26%2332%3BMichael&rft.date=1997&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Longman&rft.isbn=978-0-582-29468-4&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fbyzantineempire10000ango&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Bizantsko_Carstvo"> </li> <li>Antonucci, Michael (1993). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.historytoday.com/michael-antonucci/war-other-means-legacy-byzantium">„War by Other Means: The Legacy of Byzantium”</a>. History Today 43 (2): 11–13. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Serial_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Serial Number">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/0018-2753">0018-2753</a>. Pristupljeno 21 May 2007.<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=War+by+Other+Means%3A+The+Legacy+of+Byzantium&rft.jtitle=History+Today&rft.aulast=Antonucci&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft.au=Antonucci%2C%26%2332%3BMichael&rft.date=1993&rft.volume=43&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=11%E2%80%9313&rft.issn=0018-2753&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.historytoday.com%2Fmichael-antonucci%2Fwar-other-means-legacy-byzantium&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Bizantsko_Carstvo"> </li> <li>Apostolides, Sophocles Evangelinus (1992). Greek Lexicon of the Roman and Byzantine Periods. Hildesheim: Georg Olms. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Tra%C5%BEi_ISBN/3-487-05765-4" title="Posebno:Traži ISBN/3-487-05765-4">3-487-05765-4</a>.<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Greek+Lexicon+of+the+Roman+and+Byzantine+Periods&rft.aulast=Apostolides&rft.aufirst=Sophocles+Evangelinus&rft.au=Apostolides%2C%26%2332%3BSophocles+Evangelinus&rft.date=1992&rft.place=Hildesheim&rft.pub=Georg+Olms&rft.isbn=3-487-05765-4&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Bizantsko_Carstvo"> </li> <li>Bayless, William N. (1976). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/sim_american-journal-of-philology_summer-1976_97_2/page/176">„The Treaty with the Huns of 443”</a>. The American Journal of Philology 97: 176–179. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR" title="JSTOR">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jstor.org/stable/294410">294410</a>.<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=The+Treaty+with+the+Huns+of+443&rft.jtitle=The+American+Journal+of+Philology&rft.aulast=Bayless&rft.aufirst=William+N.&rft.au=Bayless%2C%26%2332%3BWilliam+N.&rft.date=1976&rft.volume=97&rft.pages=176%E2%80%93179&rft.jstor=294410&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fsim_american-journal-of-philology_summer-1976_97_2%2Fpage%2F176&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Bizantsko_Carstvo"> </li> <li>Baynes, Norman Hepburn (1912). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/sim_english-historical-review_1912-04_27_106/page/287">„The Restoration of the Cross at Jerusalem”</a>. The English Historical Review 27 (106): 287–299. <a href="/wiki/Digitalni_identifikator_objekta" title="Digitalni identifikator objekta">DOI</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1093%2Fehr%2FXXVII.CVI.287">10.1093/ehr/XXVII.CVI.287</a>. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Serial_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Serial Number">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/0013-8266">0013-8266</a>.<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=The+Restoration+of+the+Cross+at+Jerusalem&rft.jtitle=The+English+Historical+Review&rft.aulast=Baynes&rft.aufirst=Norman+Hepburn&rft.au=Baynes%2C%26%2332%3BNorman+Hepburn&rft.date=1912&rft.volume=27&rft.issue=106&rft.pages=287%E2%80%93299&rft_id=info:doi/10.1093%2Fehr%2FXXVII.CVI.287&rft.issn=0013-8266&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fsim_english-historical-review_1912-04_27_106%2Fpage%2F287&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Bizantsko_Carstvo"> </li> <li>Baynes, Norman Hepburn; Moss, Henry St. Lawrence Beaufort, ur. (1948). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/byzantiumintrodu00baynrich">Byzantium: An Introduction to East Roman Civilization</a>. Oxford: Clarendon Press.<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Byzantium%3A+An+Introduction+to+East+Roman+Civilization&rft.date=1948&rft.place=Oxford&rft.pub=Clarendon+Press&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fbyzantiumintrodu00baynrich&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Bizantsko_Carstvo"> </li> <li>Baynes, Spencer (1907). „Vlachs”. Encyclopædia Britannica (11th izd.). New York.<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Vlachs&rft.atitle=Encyclop%C3%A6dia+Britannica&rft.aulast=Baynes&rft.aufirst=Spencer&rft.au=Baynes%2C%26%2332%3BSpencer&rft.date=1907&rft.edition=11th&rft.place=New+York&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Bizantsko_Carstvo"> </li> <li>Beaton, Roderick (1996). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/medievalgreekrom0000beat">The Medieval Greek Romance</a>. New York and London: Routledge. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Tra%C5%BEi_ISBN/0-415-12032-2" title="Posebno:Traži ISBN/0-415-12032-2">0-415-12032-2</a>.<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Medieval+Greek+Romance&rft.aulast=Beaton&rft.aufirst=Roderick&rft.au=Beaton%2C%26%2332%3BRoderick&rft.date=1996&rft.place=New+York+and+London&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.isbn=0-415-12032-2&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fmedievalgreekrom0000beat&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Bizantsko_Carstvo"> </li> <li>Beckwith, John (1993) [1970]. Early Christian and Byzantine Art. New Haven: Yale University Press. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Tra%C5%BEi_ISBN/0-300-05296-0" title="Posebno:Traži ISBN/0-300-05296-0">0-300-05296-0</a>.<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Early+Christian+and+Byzantine+Art&rft.aulast=Beckwith&rft.aufirst=John&rft.au=Beckwith%2C%26%2332%3BJohn&rft.date=1993&rft.place=New+Haven&rft.pub=Yale+University+Press&rft.isbn=0-300-05296-0&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Bizantsko_Carstvo"> </li> <li>Béhar, Pierre (1999). Vestiges d'Empires: La Décomposition de l'Europe Centrale et Balkanique. Paris: Éditions Desjonquères. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Tra%C5%BEi_ISBN/2-84321-015-1" title="Posebno:Traži ISBN/2-84321-015-1">2-84321-015-1</a>.<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Vestiges+d%27Empires%3A+La+D%C3%A9composition+de+l%27Europe+Centrale+et+Balkanique&rft.aulast=B%C3%A9har&rft.aufirst=Pierre&rft.au=B%C3%A9har%2C%26%2332%3BPierre&rft.date=1999&rft.place=Paris&rft.pub=%C3%89ditions+Desjonqu%C3%A8res&rft.isbn=2-84321-015-1&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Bizantsko_Carstvo"> </li> <li>Benz, Ernst (1963). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=Q5Z_evECb1UC">The Eastern Orthodox Church: Its Thought and Life</a>. Piscataway: Aldine Transaction. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Tra%C5%BEi_ISBN/978-0-202-36298-4" title="Posebno:Traži ISBN/978-0-202-36298-4">978-0-202-36298-4</a>.<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Eastern+Orthodox+Church%3A+Its+Thought+and+Life&rft.aulast=Benz&rft.aufirst=Ernst&rft.au=Benz%2C%26%2332%3BErnst&rft.date=1963&rft.place=Piscataway&rft.pub=Aldine+Transaction&rft.isbn=978-0-202-36298-4&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DQ5Z_evECb1UC&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Bizantsko_Carstvo"> </li> <li>Bideleux, Robert; Jeffries, Ian (1998). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/historyofeastern0000bide">A History of Eastern Europe: Crisis and Change</a>. New York and London: Routledge. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Tra%C5%BEi_ISBN/0-415-16111-8" title="Posebno:Traži ISBN/0-415-16111-8">0-415-16111-8</a>.<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+History+of+Eastern+Europe%3A+Crisis+and+Change&rft.aulast=Bideleux&rft.aufirst=Robert&rft.au=Bideleux%2C%26%2332%3BRobert&rft.au=Jeffries%2C%26%2332%3BIan&rft.date=1998&rft.place=New+York+and+London&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.isbn=0-415-16111-8&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fhistoryofeastern0000bide&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Bizantsko_Carstvo"> </li> <li>Birkenmeier, John W. (2002). The Development of the Komnenian Army: 1081–1180. Leiden: Brill. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Tra%C5%BEi_ISBN/90-04-11710-5" title="Posebno:Traži ISBN/90-04-11710-5">90-04-11710-5</a>.<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Development+of+the+Komnenian+Army%3A+1081%E2%80%931180&rft.aulast=Birkenmeier&rft.aufirst=John+W.&rft.au=Birkenmeier%2C%26%2332%3BJohn+W.&rft.date=2002&rft.place=Leiden&rft.pub=Brill&rft.isbn=90-04-11710-5&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Bizantsko_Carstvo"> </li> <li>Blume, Fred H. (2008). Kearley, Timothy. ur. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.uwyo.edu/lawlib/blume-justinian/index.html">Annotated Justinian Code</a>. Laramie: University of Wyoming.<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Annotated+Justinian+Code&rft.aulast=Blume&rft.aufirst=Fred+H.&rft.au=Blume%2C%26%2332%3BFred+H.&rft.date=2008&rft.place=Laramie&rft.pub=University+of+Wyoming&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.uwyo.edu%2Flawlib%2Fblume-justinian%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Bizantsko_Carstvo"> </li> <li>Bray, R. S. (2004). Armies of Pestilence: The Impact of Disease on History. James Clarke. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Tra%C5%BEi_ISBN/0-227-17240-X" title="Posebno:Traži ISBN/0-227-17240-X">0-227-17240-X</a>.<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Armies+of+Pestilence%3A+The+Impact+of+Disease+on+History&rft.aulast=Bray&rft.aufirst=R.+S.&rft.au=Bray%2C%26%2332%3BR.+S.&rft.date=2004&rft.pub=James+Clarke&rft.isbn=0-227-17240-X&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Bizantsko_Carstvo"> </li> <li>Browning, Robert (1983). „The Continuity of Hellenism in the Byzantine world: Appearance or Reality?”. u: Winnifrith, Tom; Murray, Penelope. Greece Old and New. New York: Macmillan. str. 111–128. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Tra%C5%BEi_ISBN/0-333-27836-4" title="Posebno:Traži ISBN/0-333-27836-4">0-333-27836-4</a>.<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=The+Continuity+of+Hellenism+in+the+Byzantine+world%3A+Appearance+or+Reality%3F&rft.atitle=Greece+Old+and+New&rft.aulast=Browning&rft.aufirst=Robert&rft.au=Browning%2C%26%2332%3BRobert&rft.date=1983&rft.pages=str.%26nbsp%3B111%E2%80%93128&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Macmillan&rft.isbn=0-333-27836-4&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Bizantsko_Carstvo"> </li> <li>Browning, Robert (1992). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/byzantineempire0000brow">The Byzantine Empire</a>. Washington, DC: The Catholic University of America Press. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Tra%C5%BEi_ISBN/0-8132-0754-1" title="Posebno:Traži ISBN/0-8132-0754-1">0-8132-0754-1</a>.<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Byzantine+Empire&rft.aulast=Browning&rft.aufirst=Robert&rft.au=Browning%2C%26%2332%3BRobert&rft.date=1992&rft.place=Washington%2C+DC&rft.pub=The+Catholic+University+of+America+Press&rft.isbn=0-8132-0754-1&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fbyzantineempire0000brow&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Bizantsko_Carstvo"> </li> <li>Bryce, James (1901). Studies in History and Jurisprudence, Vol. 1. H. Frowde. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Tra%C5%BEi_ISBN/1-4021-9046-8" title="Posebno:Traži ISBN/1-4021-9046-8">1-4021-9046-8</a>.<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Studies+in+History+and+Jurisprudence%2C+Vol.+1&rft.aulast=Bryce&rft.aufirst=James&rft.au=Bryce%2C%26%2332%3BJames&rft.date=1901&rft.pub=H.+Frowde&rft.isbn=1-4021-9046-8&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Bizantsko_Carstvo"> </li> <li>Brooke, Zachary Nugent (1962). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/historyofeuropef0000broo">A History of Europe, from 911 to 1198</a>. London: Methuen.<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+History+of+Europe%2C+from+911+to+1198&rft.aulast=Brooke&rft.aufirst=Zachary+Nugent&rft.au=Brooke%2C%26%2332%3BZachary+Nugent&rft.date=1962&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Methuen&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fhistoryofeuropef0000broo&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Bizantsko_Carstvo"> </li> <li>Burns, Thomas S. (1991). A History of Ostrogoths. Bloomington and Indianapolis: Indiana University Press. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Tra%C5%BEi_ISBN/0-253-20600-6" title="Posebno:Traži ISBN/0-253-20600-6">0-253-20600-6</a>.<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+History+of+Ostrogoths&rft.aulast=Burns&rft.aufirst=Thomas+S.&rft.au=Burns%2C%26%2332%3BThomas+S.&rft.date=1991&rft.place=Bloomington+and+Indianapolis&rft.pub=Indiana+University+Press&rft.isbn=0-253-20600-6&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Bizantsko_Carstvo"> </li> <li>Bury, John Bagnall (1923). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://penelope.uchicago.edu/Thayer/E/Roman/Texts/secondary/BURLAT/home.html">History of the Later Roman Empire</a>. London: Macmillan.<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=History+of+the+Later+Roman+Empire&rft.aulast=Bury&rft.aufirst=John+Bagnall&rft.au=Bury%2C%26%2332%3BJohn+Bagnall&rft.date=1923&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Macmillan&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fpenelope.uchicago.edu%2FThayer%2FE%2FRoman%2FTexts%2Fsecondary%2FBURLAT%2Fhome.html&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Bizantsko_Carstvo"> </li> <li>Bury, John Bagnall; Philotheus (1911). The Imperial Administrative System of the Ninth Century: With a Revised Text of the Kletorologion of Philotheos. London: Oxford University Press.<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Imperial+Administrative+System+of+the+Ninth+Century%3A+With+a+Revised+Text+of+the+Kletorologion+of+Philotheos&rft.aulast=Bury&rft.aufirst=John+Bagnall&rft.au=Bury%2C%26%2332%3BJohn+Bagnall&rft.au=Philotheus&rft.date=1911&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Bizantsko_Carstvo"> </li> <li>Bury, John Bagnall (1920). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://archive.org/stream/earlyhistoryofsl00consrich">The Early History of the Slavonic Settlements in Dalmatia, Croatia, & Serbia</a>. New York: Macmillan.<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Early+History+of+the+Slavonic+Settlements+in+Dalmatia%2C+Croatia%2C+%26+Serbia&rft.aulast=Bury&rft.aufirst=John+Bagnall&rft.au=Bury%2C%26%2332%3BJohn+Bagnall&rft.date=1920&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Macmillan&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fstream%2Fearlyhistoryofsl00consrich&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Bizantsko_Carstvo"> </li> <li>Cameron, Averil (1979). „Images of Authority: Elites and Icons in Late Sixth-century Byzantium”. Past and Present 84 (1): 3. <a href="/wiki/Digitalni_identifikator_objekta" title="Digitalni identifikator objekta">DOI</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1093%2Fpast%2F84.1.3">10.1093/past/84.1.3</a>. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Serial_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Serial Number">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/0031-2746">0031-2746</a>.<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Images+of+Authority%3A+Elites+and+Icons+in+Late+Sixth-century+Byzantium&rft.jtitle=Past+and+Present&rft.aulast=Cameron&rft.aufirst=Averil&rft.au=Cameron%2C%26%2332%3BAveril&rft.date=1979&rft.volume=84&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=3&rft_id=info:doi/10.1093%2Fpast%2F84.1.3&rft.issn=0031-2746&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Bizantsko_Carstvo"> </li> <li>Cameron, Averil (2000). „Vandal and Byzantine Africa”. u: Averil Cameron, Bryan Ward-Perkins and Michael Whitby. The Cambridge Ancient History. Vol. 14: Late antiquity. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. str. 552–569. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Tra%C5%BEi_ISBN/0-521-32591-9" title="Posebno:Traži ISBN/0-521-32591-9">0-521-32591-9</a>.<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Vandal+and+Byzantine+Africa&rft.atitle=The+Cambridge+Ancient+History.+Vol.+14%3A++Late+antiquity&rft.aulast=Cameron&rft.aufirst=Averil&rft.au=Cameron%2C%26%2332%3BAveril&rft.date=2000&rft.pages=str.%26nbsp%3B552%E2%80%93569&rft.place=Cambridge&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.isbn=0-521-32591-9&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Bizantsko_Carstvo"> </li> <li>Cameron, Averil (2006). The Byzantines. Oxford: Blackwell. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Tra%C5%BEi_ISBN/978-1-4051-9833-2" title="Posebno:Traži ISBN/978-1-4051-9833-2">978-1-4051-9833-2</a>.<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Byzantines&rft.aulast=Cameron&rft.aufirst=Averil&rft.au=Cameron%2C%26%2332%3BAveril&rft.date=2006&rft.place=Oxford&rft.pub=Blackwell&rft.isbn=978-1-4051-9833-2&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Bizantsko_Carstvo"> </li> <li>Cameron, Averil (2009) (Greek [translation of Cameron 2006]). Athens: Psychogios. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Tra%C5%BEi_ISBN/978-960-453-529-3" title="Posebno:Traži ISBN/978-960-453-529-3">978-960-453-529-3</a>.<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=&rft.aulast=Cameron&rft.aufirst=Averil&rft.au=Cameron%2C%26%2332%3BAveril&rft.date=2009&rft.place=Athens&rft.pub=Psychogios&rft.isbn=978-960-453-529-3&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Bizantsko_Carstvo"> </li> <li>Cameron, Averil (1992). „New Themes and Styles in Greek Literature, 7th and 8th centuries”. u: Averil Cameron and Lawrence I. Conrad. The Byzantine and Islamic Early Near East I: Problems in the Literary Source Material. Darwin. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Tra%C5%BEi_ISBN/0-87850-080-4" title="Posebno:Traži ISBN/0-87850-080-4">0-87850-080-4</a>.<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=New+Themes+and+Styles+in+Greek+Literature%2C+7th+and+8th+centuries&rft.atitle=The+Byzantine+and+Islamic+Early+Near+East+I%3A+Problems+in+the+Literary+Source+Material&rft.aulast=Cameron&rft.aufirst=Averil&rft.au=Cameron%2C%26%2332%3BAveril&rft.date=1992&rft.pub=Darwin&rft.isbn=0-87850-080-4&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Bizantsko_Carstvo"> </li> <li>Campbell, George L. (2000) [1991]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/compendiumofworl00camp">Compendium of the World's Languages: Abaza to Kurdish</a>. New York and London: Routledge. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Tra%C5%BEi_ISBN/0-415-20296-5" title="Posebno:Traži ISBN/0-415-20296-5">0-415-20296-5</a>.<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Compendium+of+the+World%27s+Languages%3A+Abaza+to+Kurdish&rft.aulast=Campbell&rft.aufirst=George+L.&rft.au=Campbell%2C%26%2332%3BGeorge+L.&rft.date=2000&rft.place=New+York+and+London&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.isbn=0-415-20296-5&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fcompendiumofworl00camp&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Bizantsko_Carstvo"> </li> <li>Chrysos, Evangelos (1992). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/byzantinediploma0000spri">„Byzantine Diplomacy, CE 300–800: Means and End”</a>. u: Jonathan Shepard, Simon Franklin. Byzantine Diplomacy: Papers from the Twenty-Fourth Spring Symposium of Byzantine Studies, Cambridge, March 1990 (Society for the Promotion of Byzant). Variorum. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Tra%C5%BEi_ISBN/0-86078-338-3" title="Posebno:Traži ISBN/0-86078-338-3">0-86078-338-3</a>.<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Byzantine+Diplomacy%2C+CE+300%E2%80%93800%3A+Means+and+End&rft.atitle=Byzantine+Diplomacy%3A+Papers+from+the+Twenty-Fourth+Spring+Symposium+of+Byzantine+Studies%2C+Cambridge%2C+March+1990+%28Society+for+the+Promotion+of+Byzant%29&rft.aulast=Chrysos&rft.aufirst=Evangelos&rft.au=Chrysos%2C%26%2332%3BEvangelos&rft.date=1992&rft.pub=Variorum&rft.isbn=0-86078-338-3&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fbyzantinediploma0000spri&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Bizantsko_Carstvo"> </li> <li>Clark, Victoria (2000). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/unset0000unse_o2c0">Why Angels Fall: A Journey through Orthodox Europe from Byzantium to Kosovo</a>. London: Macmillan. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Tra%C5%BEi_ISBN/0-312-23396-5" title="Posebno:Traži ISBN/0-312-23396-5">0-312-23396-5</a>.<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Why+Angels+Fall%3A+A+Journey+through+Orthodox+Europe+from+Byzantium+to+Kosovo&rft.aulast=Clark&rft.aufirst=Victoria&rft.au=Clark%2C%26%2332%3BVictoria&rft.date=2000&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Macmillan&rft.isbn=0-312-23396-5&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Funset0000unse_o2c0&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Bizantsko_Carstvo"> </li> <li>Cohen, H. Floris (1994). The Scientific Revolution: A Historiographical Inquiry. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Tra%C5%BEi_ISBN/0-226-11280-2" title="Posebno:Traži ISBN/0-226-11280-2">0-226-11280-2</a>.<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Scientific+Revolution%3A+A+Historiographical+Inquiry&rft.aulast=Cohen&rft.aufirst=H.+Floris&rft.au=Cohen%2C%26%2332%3BH.+Floris&rft.date=1994&rft.place=Chicago&rft.pub=University+of+Chicago+Press&rft.isbn=0-226-11280-2&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Bizantsko_Carstvo"> </li> <li>Comrie, Bernard (1987). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/languagestheirst0000unse">„Russian”</a>. u: Shopen, Timothy. Languages and Their Status. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press. str. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/languagestheirst0000unse/page/91">91</a>–152. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Tra%C5%BEi_ISBN/0-8122-1249-5" title="Posebno:Traži ISBN/0-8122-1249-5">0-8122-1249-5</a>.<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Russian&rft.atitle=Languages+and+Their+Status&rft.aulast=Comrie&rft.aufirst=Bernard&rft.au=Comrie%2C%26%2332%3BBernard&rft.date=1987&rft.pages=str.%26nbsp%3B%5Bhttps%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Flanguagestheirst0000unse%2Fpage%2F91+91%5D%E2%80%93152&rft.place=Philadelphia&rft.pub=University+of+Pennsylvania+Press&rft.isbn=0-8122-1249-5&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Flanguagestheirst0000unse&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Bizantsko_Carstvo"> </li> <li>Davies, Norman (1996). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/europehistory00davi_0">Europe: A History</a>. Oxford: Oxford University Press. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Tra%C5%BEi_ISBN/0-19-820171-0" title="Posebno:Traži ISBN/0-19-820171-0">0-19-820171-0</a>.<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Europe%3A+A+History&rft.aulast=Davies&rft.aufirst=Norman&rft.au=Davies%2C%26%2332%3BNorman&rft.date=1996&rft.place=Oxford&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.isbn=0-19-820171-0&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Feuropehistory00davi_0&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Bizantsko_Carstvo"> </li> <li>Day, Gerald W. (1977). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/sim_journal-of-economic-history_1977-06_37_2/page/289">„Manuel and the Genoese: A Reappraisal of Byzantine Commercial Policy in the Late Twelfth Century”</a>. The Journal of Economic History 37 (2): 289–301. <a href="/wiki/Digitalni_identifikator_objekta" title="Digitalni identifikator objekta">DOI</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1017%2FS0022050700096947">10.1017/S0022050700096947</a>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR" title="JSTOR">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jstor.org/stable/2118759">2118759</a>.<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Manuel+and+the+Genoese%3A+A+Reappraisal+of+Byzantine+Commercial+Policy+in+the+Late+Twelfth+Century&rft.jtitle=The+Journal+of+Economic+History&rft.aulast=Day&rft.aufirst=Gerald+W.&rft.au=Day%2C%26%2332%3BGerald+W.&rft.date=1977&rft.volume=37&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=289%E2%80%93301&rft_id=info:doi/10.1017%2FS0022050700096947&rft.jstor=2118759&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fsim_journal-of-economic-history_1977-06_37_2%2Fpage%2F289&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Bizantsko_Carstvo"> </li> <li>Dennis, George T. (1985). Three Byzantine Military Treatises. Washington, DC: Dumbarton Oaks.<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Three+Byzantine+Military+Treatises&rft.aulast=Dennis&rft.aufirst=George+T.&rft.au=Dennis%2C%26%2332%3BGeorge+T.&rft.date=1985&rft.place=Washington%2C+DC&rft.pub=Dumbarton+Oaks&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Bizantsko_Carstvo"> </li> <li>Dickson, Paul. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080513152720/http://www.roma.unisa.edu.au/07305/medmm.htm">„Mathematics Through the Middle Ages (320–1660 AD)”</a>. Medieval Mathematics. University of South Australia. Arhivirano iz <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.roma.unisa.edu.au/07305/medmm.htm">originala</a> na datum 2008-05-13. Pristupljeno 1 April 2008.<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Mathematics+Through+the+Middle+Ages+%28320%E2%80%931660+AD%29&rft.atitle=Medieval+Mathematics&rft.aulast=Dickson&rft.aufirst=Paul&rft.au=Dickson%2C%26%2332%3BPaul&rft.pub=University+of+South+Australia&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fweb.archive.org%2Fweb%2F20080513152720%2Fhttp%3A%2F%2Fwww.roma.unisa.edu.au%2F07305%2Fmedmm.htm&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Bizantsko_Carstvo"> </li> <li>Diehl, Charles (1948). „Byzantine Art”. u: Baynes, Norman Hepburn; Moss, Henry St. Lawrence Beaufort. Byzantium: An Introduction to East Roman Civilization. Oxford: Clarendon. <a href="/wiki/Online_Computer_Library_Center" class="mw-redirect" title="Online Computer Library Center">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/oclc/1058121">1058121</a>.<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Byzantine+Art&rft.atitle=Byzantium%3A+An+Introduction+to+East+Roman+Civilization&rft.aulast=Diehl&rft.aufirst=Charles&rft.au=Diehl%2C%26%2332%3BCharles&rft.date=1948&rft.place=Oxford&rft.pub=Clarendon&rft_id=info:oclcnum/1058121&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Bizantsko_Carstvo"> </li> <li>Drake, H. A. (1995). „Constantine and Consensus”. Church History 64 (1): 1–15. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR" title="JSTOR">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jstor.org/stable/3168653">3168653</a>.<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Constantine+and+Consensus&rft.jtitle=Church+History&rft.aulast=Drake&rft.aufirst=H.+A.&rft.au=Drake%2C%26%2332%3BH.+A.&rft.date=1995&rft.volume=64&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=1%E2%80%9315&rft.jstor=3168653&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Bizantsko_Carstvo"> </li> <li>Duiker, William J.; Spielvogel, Jackson J. (2010). The Essential World History. Boston: Wadsworth. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Tra%C5%BEi_ISBN/978-0-495-90227-0" title="Posebno:Traži ISBN/978-0-495-90227-0">978-0-495-90227-0</a>.<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Essential+World+History&rft.aulast=Duiker&rft.aufirst=William+J.&rft.au=Duiker%2C%26%2332%3BWilliam+J.&rft.au=Spielvogel%2C%26%2332%3BJackson+J.&rft.date=2010&rft.place=Boston&rft.pub=Wadsworth&rft.isbn=978-0-495-90227-0&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Bizantsko_Carstvo"> </li> <li>El-Cheikh, Nadia Maria (2004). Byzantium Viewed by the Arabs. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Tra%C5%BEi_ISBN/0-932885-30-6" title="Posebno:Traži ISBN/0-932885-30-6">0-932885-30-6</a>.<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Byzantium+Viewed+by+the+Arabs&rft.aulast=El-Cheikh&rft.aufirst=Nadia+Maria&rft.au=El-Cheikh%2C%26%2332%3BNadia+Maria&rft.date=2004&rft.place=Cambridge%2C+MA&rft.pub=Harvard+University+Press&rft.isbn=0-932885-30-6&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Bizantsko_Carstvo"> </li> <li>Esler, Philip Francis (2004). The Early Christian World. New York and London: Routledge. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Tra%C5%BEi_ISBN/0-415-33312-1" title="Posebno:Traži ISBN/0-415-33312-1">0-415-33312-1</a>.<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Early+Christian+World&rft.aulast=Esler&rft.aufirst=Philip+Francis&rft.au=Esler%2C%26%2332%3BPhilip+Francis&rft.date=2004&rft.place=New+York+and+London&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.isbn=0-415-33312-1&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Bizantsko_Carstvo"> </li> <li>Evans, James Allan Stewart (2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/emperorjustinian0000evan">The Emperor Justinian and the Byzantine Empire</a>. Westport: Greenwood. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Tra%C5%BEi_ISBN/0-313-32582-0" title="Posebno:Traži ISBN/0-313-32582-0">0-313-32582-0</a>.<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Emperor+Justinian+and+the+Byzantine+Empire&rft.aulast=Evans&rft.aufirst=James+Allan+Stewart&rft.au=Evans%2C%26%2332%3BJames+Allan+Stewart&rft.date=2005&rft.place=Westport&rft.pub=Greenwood&rft.isbn=0-313-32582-0&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Femperorjustinian0000evan&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Bizantsko_Carstvo"> </li> <li>Evans, Helen C. (2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://libmma.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/compoundobject/collection/p15324coll10/id/58371/rec/3">Byzantium, Faith and Power (1261–1557)</a>. New York, NY: Metropolitan Museum of Art/Yale University Press. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Tra%C5%BEi_ISBN/1-58839-114-0" title="Posebno:Traži ISBN/1-58839-114-0">1-58839-114-0</a>.<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Byzantium%2C+Faith+and+Power+%281261%E2%80%931557%29&rft.aulast=Evans&rft.aufirst=Helen+C.&rft.au=Evans%2C%26%2332%3BHelen+C.&rft.date=2004&rft.place=New+York%2C+NY&rft.pub=Metropolitan+Museum+of+Art%2FYale+University+Press&rft.isbn=1-58839-114-0&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Flibmma.contentdm.oclc.org%2Fcdm%2Fcompoundobject%2Fcollection%2Fp15324coll10%2Fid%2F58371%2Frec%2F3&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Bizantsko_Carstvo"> </li> <li>Foss, Clive (1975). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/sim_english-historical-review_1975-10_90_357/page/721">„The Persians in Asia Minor and the End of Antiquity”</a>. The English Historical Review 90 (357): 721–747. <a href="/wiki/Digitalni_identifikator_objekta" title="Digitalni identifikator objekta">DOI</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1093%2Fehr%2FXC.CCCLVII.721">10.1093/ehr/XC.CCCLVII.721</a>.<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=The+Persians+in+Asia+Minor+and+the+End+of+Antiquity&rft.jtitle=The+English+Historical+Review&rft.aulast=Foss&rft.aufirst=Clive&rft.au=Foss%2C%26%2332%3BClive&rft.date=1975&rft.volume=90&rft.issue=357&rft.pages=721%E2%80%93747&rft_id=info:doi/10.1093%2Fehr%2FXC.CCCLVII.721&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fsim_english-historical-review_1975-10_90_357%2Fpage%2F721&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Bizantsko_Carstvo"> </li> <li>Fossier, Robert; Sondheimer, Janet (1997). The Cambridge Illustrated History of the Middle Ages. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Tra%C5%BEi_ISBN/0-521-26644-0" title="Posebno:Traži ISBN/0-521-26644-0">0-521-26644-0</a>.<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Cambridge+Illustrated+History+of+the+Middle+Ages&rft.aulast=Fossier&rft.aufirst=Robert&rft.au=Fossier%2C%26%2332%3BRobert&rft.au=Sondheimer%2C%26%2332%3BJanet&rft.date=1997&rft.place=Cambridge&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.isbn=0-521-26644-0&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Bizantsko_Carstvo"> </li> <li>Fouracre, Paul; Gerberding, Richard A. (1996). Late Merovingian France: History and Hagiography, 640–720. Manchester: Manchester University Press. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Tra%C5%BEi_ISBN/0-7190-4791-9" title="Posebno:Traži ISBN/0-7190-4791-9">0-7190-4791-9</a>.<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Late+Merovingian+France%3A+History+and+Hagiography%2C+640%E2%80%93720&rft.aulast=Fouracre&rft.aufirst=Paul&rft.au=Fouracre%2C%26%2332%3BPaul&rft.au=Gerberding%2C%26%2332%3BRichard+A.&rft.date=1996&rft.place=Manchester&rft.pub=Manchester+University+Press&rft.isbn=0-7190-4791-9&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Bizantsko_Carstvo"> </li> <li>Freeman, Charles (1999). The Greek Achievement – The Foundation of the Western World. New York: Penguin. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Tra%C5%BEi_ISBN/0-670-88515-0" title="Posebno:Traži ISBN/0-670-88515-0">0-670-88515-0</a>.<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Greek+Achievement+%E2%80%93+The+Foundation+of+the+Western+World&rft.aulast=Freeman&rft.aufirst=Charles&rft.au=Freeman%2C%26%2332%3BCharles&rft.date=1999&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Penguin&rft.isbn=0-670-88515-0&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Bizantsko_Carstvo"> </li> <li>Gabriel, Richard A. (2002). The Great Armies of Antiquity. Westport: Greenwood. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Tra%C5%BEi_ISBN/0-275-97809-5" title="Posebno:Traži ISBN/0-275-97809-5">0-275-97809-5</a>.<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Great+Armies+of+Antiquity&rft.aulast=Gabriel&rft.aufirst=Richard+A.&rft.au=Gabriel%2C%26%2332%3BRichard+A.&rft.date=2002&rft.place=Westport&rft.pub=Greenwood&rft.isbn=0-275-97809-5&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Bizantsko_Carstvo"> </li> <li>Garland, Lynda (1999). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/byzantineempress0000garl">Byzantine Empresses: Women and Power in Byzantium, CE 527–1204</a>. New York and London: Routledge. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Tra%C5%BEi_ISBN/0-415-14688-7" title="Posebno:Traži ISBN/0-415-14688-7">0-415-14688-7</a>.<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Byzantine+Empresses%3A+Women+and+Power+in+Byzantium%2C+CE+527%E2%80%931204&rft.aulast=Garland&rft.aufirst=Lynda&rft.au=Garland%2C%26%2332%3BLynda&rft.date=1999&rft.place=New+York+and+London&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.isbn=0-415-14688-7&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fbyzantineempress0000garl&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Bizantsko_Carstvo"> </li> <li>Gibbon, Edward (1906). J. B. Bury (with an Introduction by W. E. H. Lecky). ur. The Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire (Volumes II, III, and IX). New York: Fred de Fau.<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Decline+and+Fall+of+the+Roman+Empire+%28Volumes+II%2C+III%2C+and+IX%29&rft.aulast=Gibbon&rft.aufirst=Edward&rft.au=Gibbon%2C%26%2332%3BEdward&rft.date=1906&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Fred+de+Fau&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Bizantsko_Carstvo"> </li> <li>Grabar, André (1984). L'iconoclasme Byzantin: le dossier archéologique. Flammarion. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Tra%C5%BEi_ISBN/2-08-081634-9" title="Posebno:Traži ISBN/2-08-081634-9">2-08-081634-9</a>.<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=L%27iconoclasme+Byzantin%3A+le+dossier+arch%C3%A9ologique&rft.aulast=Grabar&rft.aufirst=Andr%C3%A9&rft.au=Grabar%2C%26%2332%3BAndr%C3%A9&rft.date=1984&rft.pub=Flammarion&rft.isbn=2-08-081634-9&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Bizantsko_Carstvo"> </li> <li>Grant, Robert M. (1975). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/sim_journal-of-religion_1975-01_55_1/page/1">„Religion and Politics at the Council at Nicaea”</a>. The Journal of Religion 55 (1): 1–12. <a href="/wiki/Digitalni_identifikator_objekta" title="Digitalni identifikator objekta">DOI</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1086%2F486406">10.1086/486406</a>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR" title="JSTOR">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jstor.org/stable/1202069">1202069</a>.<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Religion+and+Politics+at+the+Council+at+Nicaea&rft.jtitle=The+Journal+of+Religion&rft.aulast=Grant&rft.aufirst=Robert+M.&rft.au=Grant%2C%26%2332%3BRobert+M.&rft.date=1975&rft.volume=55&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=1%E2%80%9312&rft_id=info:doi/10.1086%2F486406&rft.jstor=1202069&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fsim_journal-of-religion_1975-01_55_1%2Fpage%2F1&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Bizantsko_Carstvo"> </li> <li>Greatrex, Geoffrey B. (2005). „Byzantium and the East in the Sixth Century”. u: Maas, Michael. The Cambridge Companion to the Age of Justinian. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. str. 477–509. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Tra%C5%BEi_ISBN/0-521-81746-3" title="Posebno:Traži ISBN/0-521-81746-3">0-521-81746-3</a>.<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Byzantium+and+the+East+in+the+Sixth+Century&rft.atitle=The+Cambridge+Companion+to+the+Age+of+Justinian&rft.aulast=Greatrex&rft.aufirst=Geoffrey+B.&rft.au=Greatrex%2C%26%2332%3BGeoffrey+B.&rft.date=2005&rft.pages=str.%26nbsp%3B477%E2%80%93509&rft.place=Cambridge&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.isbn=0-521-81746-3&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Bizantsko_Carstvo"> </li> <li>Greatrex, Geoffrey; Lieu, Samuel N. C. (2002). The Roman Eastern Frontier and the Persian Wars (Part II, 363–630 AD). New York and London: Routledge. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Tra%C5%BEi_ISBN/0-415-14687-9" title="Posebno:Traži ISBN/0-415-14687-9">0-415-14687-9</a>.<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Roman+Eastern+Frontier+and+the+Persian+Wars+%28Part+II%2C+363%E2%80%93630+AD%29&rft.aulast=Greatrex&rft.aufirst=Geoffrey&rft.au=Greatrex%2C%26%2332%3BGeoffrey&rft.au=Lieu%2C%26%2332%3BSamuel+N.+C.&rft.date=2002&rft.place=New+York+and+London&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.isbn=0-415-14687-9&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Bizantsko_Carstvo"> </li> <li>Gregory, Timothy E. (2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/historyofbyzanti0000greg_2ndedi">A History of Byzantium</a>. Malden: Wiley-Blackwell. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Tra%C5%BEi_ISBN/1-4051-8471-X" title="Posebno:Traži ISBN/1-4051-8471-X">1-4051-8471-X</a>.<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+History+of+Byzantium&rft.aulast=Gregory&rft.aufirst=Timothy+E.&rft.au=Gregory%2C%26%2332%3BTimothy+E.&rft.date=2010&rft.place=Malden&rft.pub=Wiley-Blackwell&rft.isbn=1-4051-8471-X&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fhistoryofbyzanti0000greg_2ndedi&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Bizantsko_Carstvo"> </li> <li>Grierson, Philip (1999) (PDF). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070927000204/http://www.doaks.org/byzcoins.pdf">Byzantine Coinage</a>. Washington, DC: Dumbarton Oaks. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Tra%C5%BEi_ISBN/0-88402-274-9" title="Posebno:Traži ISBN/0-88402-274-9">0-88402-274-9</a>. Arhivirano iz <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.doaks.org/byzcoins.pdf">originala</a> na datum 2007-09-27. Pristupljeno 2015-04-14.<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Byzantine+Coinage&rft.aulast=Grierson&rft.aufirst=Philip&rft.au=Grierson%2C%26%2332%3BPhilip&rft.date=1999&rft.place=Washington%2C+DC&rft.pub=Dumbarton+Oaks&rft.isbn=0-88402-274-9&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fweb.archive.org%2Fweb%2F20070927000204%2Fhttp%3A%2F%2Fwww.doaks.org%2Fbyzcoins.pdf&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Bizantsko_Carstvo"> </li> <li>Gross, Feliks (1999). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/citizenshipethni0000gros">Citizenship and Ethnicity: The Growth and Development of a Democratic Multiethnic Institution</a>. Westport: Greenwood. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Tra%C5%BEi_ISBN/0-313-30932-9" title="Posebno:Traži ISBN/0-313-30932-9">0-313-30932-9</a>.<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Citizenship+and+Ethnicity%3A+The+Growth+and+Development+of+a+Democratic+Multiethnic+Institution&rft.aulast=Gross&rft.aufirst=Feliks&rft.au=Gross%2C%26%2332%3BFeliks&rft.date=1999&rft.place=Westport&rft.pub=Greenwood&rft.isbn=0-313-30932-9&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fcitizenshipethni0000gros&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Bizantsko_Carstvo"> </li> <li>Gutas, Dimitri (1998). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/greekthoughtarab0000guta">Greek Thought, Arabic Culture: The Graeco-Arabic Translation Movement</a>. New York and London: Routledge. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Tra%C5%BEi_ISBN/0-415-06132-6" title="Posebno:Traži ISBN/0-415-06132-6">0-415-06132-6</a>.<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Greek+Thought%2C+Arabic+Culture%3A+The+Graeco-Arabic+Translation+Movement&rft.aulast=Gutas&rft.aufirst=Dimitri&rft.au=Gutas%2C%26%2332%3BDimitri&rft.date=1998&rft.place=New+York+and+London&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.isbn=0-415-06132-6&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fgreekthoughtarab0000guta&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Bizantsko_Carstvo"> </li> <li>Hacikyan, Agop Jack; Basmajian, Gabriel; Franchuk, Edward S.; Ouzounian, Nourhan (2002). The Heritage of Armenian Literature: From the Sixth to the Eighteenth Century. Detroit: Wayne State University Press. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Tra%C5%BEi_ISBN/0-8143-3023-1" title="Posebno:Traži ISBN/0-8143-3023-1">0-8143-3023-1</a>.<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Heritage+of+Armenian+Literature%3A+From+the+Sixth+to+the+Eighteenth+Century&rft.aulast=Hacikyan&rft.aufirst=Agop+Jack&rft.au=Hacikyan%2C%26%2332%3BAgop+Jack&rft.au=Basmajian%2C%26%2332%3BGabriel&rft.au=Franchuk%2C%26%2332%3BEdward+S.&rft.au=Ouzounian%2C%26%2332%3BNourhan&rft.date=2002&rft.place=Detroit&rft.pub=Wayne+State+University+Press&rft.isbn=0-8143-3023-1&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Bizantsko_Carstvo"> </li> <li>Haldon, John (2002). Byzantium: A History. Stroud, Gloucestershire: Tempus Publishing. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Tra%C5%BEi_ISBN/1-4051-3240-X" title="Posebno:Traži ISBN/1-4051-3240-X">1-4051-3240-X</a>.<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Byzantium%3A+A+History&rft.aulast=Haldon&rft.aufirst=John&rft.au=Haldon%2C%26%2332%3BJohn&rft.date=2002&rft.place=Stroud%2C+Gloucestershire&rft.pub=Tempus+Publishing&rft.isbn=1-4051-3240-X&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Bizantsko_Carstvo"> </li> <li>Haldon, John (1990). Byzantium in the Seventh Century: The Transformation of a Culture. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Tra%C5%BEi_ISBN/0-521-31917-X" title="Posebno:Traži ISBN/0-521-31917-X">0-521-31917-X</a>.<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Byzantium+in+the+Seventh+Century%3A+The+Transformation+of+a+Culture&rft.aulast=Haldon&rft.aufirst=John&rft.au=Haldon%2C%26%2332%3BJohn&rft.date=1990&rft.place=Cambridge&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.isbn=0-521-31917-X&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Bizantsko_Carstvo"> </li> <li>Haldon, John (2003). Byzantium at War 600–1453. New York and London: Routledge. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Tra%C5%BEi_ISBN/0-415-96861-5" title="Posebno:Traži ISBN/0-415-96861-5">0-415-96861-5</a>.<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Byzantium+at+War+600%E2%80%931453&rft.aulast=Haldon&rft.aufirst=John&rft.au=Haldon%2C%26%2332%3BJohn&rft.date=2003&rft.place=New+York+and+London&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.isbn=0-415-96861-5&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Bizantsko_Carstvo"> </li> <li>Haldon, John (2004). „The Fate of the Late Roman Senatorial Elite: Extinction or Transformation?”. u: John Haldon and Lawrence I. Conrad. The Byzantine and Early Islamic Near East VI: Elites Old and New in the Byzantine and Early Islamic Near East. Darwin. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Tra%C5%BEi_ISBN/0-87850-144-4" title="Posebno:Traži ISBN/0-87850-144-4">0-87850-144-4</a>.<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=The+Fate+of+the+Late+Roman+Senatorial+Elite%3A+Extinction+or+Transformation%3F&rft.atitle=The+Byzantine+and+Early+Islamic+Near+East+VI%3A+Elites+Old+and+New+in+the+Byzantine+and+Early+Islamic+Near+East&rft.aulast=Haldon&rft.aufirst=John&rft.au=Haldon%2C%26%2332%3BJohn&rft.date=2004&rft.pub=Darwin&rft.isbn=0-87850-144-4&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Bizantsko_Carstvo"> </li> <li>Halsall, Paul (1998). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140910050947/http://www.fordham.edu/halsall/eastasia/romchin1.html">„East Asian History Sourcebook: Chinese Accounts of Rome, Byzantium and the Middle East, c. 91 B.C.E. – 1643 C.E.”</a>. New York: Fordham University. Arhivirano iz <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fordham.edu/halsall/eastasia/romchin1.html">originala</a> na datum 2014-09-10. Pristupljeno 21 April 2012.<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=East+Asian+History+Sourcebook%3A+Chinese+Accounts+of+Rome%2C+Byzantium+and+the+Middle+East%2C+c.+91+B.C.E.+%E2%80%93+1643+C.E.&rft.atitle=&rft.aulast=Halsall&rft.aufirst=Paul&rft.au=Halsall%2C%26%2332%3BPaul&rft.date=1998&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Fordham+University&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fweb.archive.org%2Fweb%2F20140910050947%2Fhttp%3A%2F%2Fwww.fordham.edu%2Fhalsall%2Feastasia%2Fromchin1.html&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Bizantsko_Carstvo"> </li> <li>Harris, Jonathan (2014). Byzantium and the Crusades (2nd izd.). Bloomsbury. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Tra%C5%BEi_ISBN/978-1-78093-767-0" title="Posebno:Traži ISBN/978-1-78093-767-0">978-1-78093-767-0</a>.<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Byzantium+and+the+Crusades&rft.aulast=Harris&rft.aufirst=Jonathan&rft.au=Harris%2C%26%2332%3BJonathan&rft.date=2014&rft.edition=2nd&rft.pub=Bloomsbury&rft.isbn=978-1-78093-767-0&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Bizantsko_Carstvo"> </li> <li>Harvey, Alan (2003). Economic Expansion in the Byzantine Empire, 900–1200. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Tra%C5%BEi_ISBN/0-521-52190-4" title="Posebno:Traži ISBN/0-521-52190-4">0-521-52190-4</a>.<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Economic+Expansion+in+the+Byzantine+Empire%2C+900%E2%80%931200&rft.aulast=Harvey&rft.aufirst=Alan&rft.au=Harvey%2C%26%2332%3BAlan&rft.date=2003&rft.place=Cambridge&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.isbn=0-521-52190-4&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Bizantsko_Carstvo"> </li> <li>Haywood, John (2001) [1997]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/cassellsatlasofw0000hayw">Cassell's Atlas of World History</a>. London: Cassell. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Tra%C5%BEi_ISBN/0-304-35757-X" title="Posebno:Traži ISBN/0-304-35757-X">0-304-35757-X</a>.<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Cassell%27s+Atlas+of+World+History&rft.aulast=Haywood&rft.aufirst=John&rft.au=Haywood%2C%26%2332%3BJohn&rft.date=2001&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Cassell&rft.isbn=0-304-35757-X&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fcassellsatlasofw0000hayw&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Bizantsko_Carstvo"> </li> <li>Heather, Peter (2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=dYR4ngEACAAJ">The Fall of the Roman Empire</a>. London: Macmillan. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Tra%C5%BEi_ISBN/978-0-330-49136-5" title="Posebno:Traži ISBN/978-0-330-49136-5">978-0-330-49136-5</a>.<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Fall+of+the+Roman+Empire&rft.aulast=Heather&rft.aufirst=Peter&rft.au=Heather%2C%26%2332%3BPeter&rft.date=2005&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Macmillan&rft.isbn=978-0-330-49136-5&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DdYR4ngEACAAJ&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Bizantsko_Carstvo"> </li> <li>Heisenberg, August; Kromayer, Johannes; von Wilamowitz-Moellendorff, Ulrich (1923). Staat und Gesellschaft der Griechen und Römer, Volume 2, Part 4. Leipzig and Berlin: Teubner.<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Staat+und+Gesellschaft+der+Griechen+und+R%C3%B6mer%2C+Volume+2%2C+Part+4&rft.aulast=Heisenberg&rft.aufirst=August&rft.au=Heisenberg%2C%26%2332%3BAugust&rft.au=Kromayer%2C%26%2332%3BJohannes&rft.au=von+Wilamowitz-Moellendorff%2C%26%2332%3BUlrich&rft.date=1923&rft.place=Leipzig+and+Berlin&rft.pub=Teubner&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Bizantsko_Carstvo"> </li> <li>Herrin, Judith (2008). Byzantium: The Surprising Life of a Medieval Empire. Princeton: Princeton University Press. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Tra%C5%BEi_ISBN/0-691-13151-1" title="Posebno:Traži ISBN/0-691-13151-1">0-691-13151-1</a>.<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Byzantium%3A+The+Surprising+Life+of+a+Medieval+Empire&rft.aulast=Herrin&rft.aufirst=Judith&rft.au=Herrin%2C%26%2332%3BJudith&rft.date=2008&rft.place=Princeton&rft.pub=Princeton+University+Press&rft.isbn=0-691-13151-1&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Bizantsko_Carstvo"> </li> <li>Hindley, Geoffrey (2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/briefhistoryofcr0000hind">A Brief History of the Crusades</a>. London: Robinson. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Tra%C5%BEi_ISBN/978-1-84119-766-1" title="Posebno:Traži ISBN/978-1-84119-766-1">978-1-84119-766-1</a>.<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+Brief+History+of+the+Crusades&rft.aulast=Hindley&rft.aufirst=Geoffrey&rft.au=Hindley%2C%26%2332%3BGeoffrey&rft.date=2004&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Robinson&rft.isbn=978-1-84119-766-1&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fbriefhistoryofcr0000hind&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Bizantsko_Carstvo"> </li> <li>Hooper, Nicholas; Bennett, Matthew (1996). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/cambridgeillustr00nich">The Cambridge Illustrated Atlas of Warfare: The Middle Ages</a>. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Tra%C5%BEi_ISBN/0-521-44049-1" title="Posebno:Traži ISBN/0-521-44049-1">0-521-44049-1</a>.<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Cambridge+Illustrated+Atlas+of+Warfare%3A+The+Middle+Ages&rft.aulast=Hooper&rft.aufirst=Nicholas&rft.au=Hooper%2C%26%2332%3BNicholas&rft.au=Bennett%2C%26%2332%3BMatthew&rft.date=1996&rft.place=Cambridge&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.isbn=0-521-44049-1&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fcambridgeillustr00nich&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Bizantsko_Carstvo"> </li> <li>James, Liz (2010). A Companion to Byzantium. Chichester: John Wiley. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Tra%C5%BEi_ISBN/1-4051-2654-X" title="Posebno:Traži ISBN/1-4051-2654-X">1-4051-2654-X</a>.<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+Companion+to+Byzantium&rft.aulast=James&rft.aufirst=Liz&rft.au=James%2C%26%2332%3BLiz&rft.date=2010&rft.place=Chichester&rft.pub=John+Wiley&rft.isbn=1-4051-2654-X&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Bizantsko_Carstvo"> </li> <li>Jenkins, Romilly James Heald (1987). Byzantium: The Imperial Centuries, CE 610–1071. Toronto: University of Toronto Press. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Tra%C5%BEi_ISBN/0-8020-6667-4" title="Posebno:Traži ISBN/0-8020-6667-4">0-8020-6667-4</a>.<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Byzantium%3A+The+Imperial+Centuries%2C+CE+610%E2%80%931071&rft.aulast=Jenkins&rft.aufirst=Romilly+James+Heald&rft.au=Jenkins%2C%26%2332%3BRomilly+James+Heald&rft.date=1987&rft.place=Toronto&rft.pub=University+of+Toronto+Press&rft.isbn=0-8020-6667-4&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Bizantsko_Carstvo"> </li> <li>Jones, Arnold Hugh Martin (1986). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/laterromanempire01jone">The Later Roman Empire, 284–602: A Social Economic and Administrative Survey</a>. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Tra%C5%BEi_ISBN/0-8018-3353-1" title="Posebno:Traži ISBN/0-8018-3353-1">0-8018-3353-1</a>.<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Later+Roman+Empire%2C+284%E2%80%93602%3A+A+Social+Economic+and+Administrative+Survey&rft.aulast=Jones&rft.aufirst=Arnold+Hugh+Martin&rft.au=Jones%2C%26%2332%3BArnold+Hugh+Martin&rft.date=1986&rft.place=Baltimore&rft.pub=Johns+Hopkins+University+Press&rft.isbn=0-8018-3353-1&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Flaterromanempire01jone&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Bizantsko_Carstvo"> </li> <li>Kaegi, Walter Emil (2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/heracliusemperor0000kaeg">Heraclius, Emperor of Byzantium</a>. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Tra%C5%BEi_ISBN/0-521-81459-6" title="Posebno:Traži ISBN/0-521-81459-6">0-521-81459-6</a>.<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Heraclius%2C+Emperor+of+Byzantium&rft.aulast=Kaegi&rft.aufirst=Walter+Emil&rft.au=Kaegi%2C%26%2332%3BWalter+Emil&rft.date=2003&rft.place=Cambridge&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.isbn=0-521-81459-6&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fheracliusemperor0000kaeg&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Bizantsko_Carstvo"> </li> <li>Kaldellis, Anthony (2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/hellenisminbyzan0000kald">Hellenism in Byzantium: The Transformations of Greek Identity and the Reception of the Classical Tradition</a>. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Tra%C5%BEi_ISBN/0-521-87688-5" title="Posebno:Traži ISBN/0-521-87688-5">0-521-87688-5</a>.<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Hellenism+in+Byzantium%3A+The+Transformations+of+Greek+Identity+and+the+Reception+of+the+Classical+Tradition&rft.aulast=Kaldellis&rft.aufirst=Anthony&rft.au=Kaldellis%2C%26%2332%3BAnthony&rft.date=2007&rft.place=Cambridge&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.isbn=0-521-87688-5&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fhellenisminbyzan0000kald&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Bizantsko_Carstvo"> </li> <li>Karlin-Heyer, P. (1967). „When Military Affairs Were in Leo's Hands”. Tradition 23: 15–40. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR" title="JSTOR">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jstor.org/stable/27830825">27830825</a>.<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=When+Military+Affairs+Were+in+Leo%27s+Hands&rft.jtitle=Tradition&rft.aulast=Karlin-Heyer&rft.aufirst=P.&rft.au=Karlin-Heyer%2C%26%2332%3BP.&rft.date=1967&rft.volume=23&rft.pages=15%E2%80%9340&rft.jstor=27830825&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Bizantsko_Carstvo"> </li> <li>Kazhdan, Alexander Petrovich, ur. (1991). <a href="/wiki/Oxford_Dictionary_of_Byzantium" class="mw-redirect" title="Oxford Dictionary of Byzantium">Oxford Dictionary of Byzantium</a>. New York and Oxford: Oxford University Press. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Tra%C5%BEi_ISBN/978-0-19-504652-6" title="Posebno:Traži ISBN/978-0-19-504652-6">978-0-19-504652-6</a>.<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%5B%5BOxford+Dictionary+of+Byzantium%5D%5D&rft.date=1991&rft.place=New+York+and+Oxford&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.isbn=978-0-19-504652-6&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Bizantsko_Carstvo"> </li> <li>Kazhdan, Alexander Petrovich; Constable, Giles (1982). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/peoplepowerinbyz0000kazh">People and Power in Byzantium: An Introduction to Modern Byzantine Studies</a>. Washington, DC: Dumbarton Oaks. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Tra%C5%BEi_ISBN/0-88402-103-3" title="Posebno:Traži ISBN/0-88402-103-3">0-88402-103-3</a>.<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=People+and+Power+in+Byzantium%3A+An+Introduction+to+Modern+Byzantine+Studies&rft.aulast=Kazhdan&rft.aufirst=Alexander+Petrovich&rft.au=Kazhdan%2C%26%2332%3BAlexander+Petrovich&rft.au=Constable%2C%26%2332%3BGiles&rft.date=1982&rft.place=Washington%2C+DC&rft.pub=Dumbarton+Oaks&rft.isbn=0-88402-103-3&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fpeoplepowerinbyz0000kazh&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Bizantsko_Carstvo"> </li> <li>Kazhdan, Aleksandr Petrovich; Epstein, Ann Wharton (1985). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/changeinbyzantin0000kazh">Change in Byzantine Culture in the Eleventh and Twelfth Centuries</a>. Berkeley and Los Angeles: University of California Press. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Tra%C5%BEi_ISBN/0-520-05129-7" title="Posebno:Traži ISBN/0-520-05129-7">0-520-05129-7</a>.<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Change+in+Byzantine+Culture+in+the+Eleventh+and+Twelfth+Centuries&rft.aulast=Kazhdan&rft.aufirst=Aleksandr+Petrovich&rft.au=Kazhdan%2C%26%2332%3BAleksandr+Petrovich&rft.au=Epstein%2C%26%2332%3BAnn+Wharton&rft.date=1985&rft.place=Berkeley+and+Los+Angeles&rft.pub=University+of+California+Press&rft.isbn=0-520-05129-7&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fchangeinbyzantin0000kazh&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Bizantsko_Carstvo"> </li> <li>Kean, Roger Michael (2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/forgottenpowerby0000kean">Forgotten Power: Byzantium: Bulwark of Christianity</a>. Shropshire: Thalamus. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Tra%C5%BEi_ISBN/1-902886-07-0" title="Posebno:Traži ISBN/1-902886-07-0">1-902886-07-0</a>.<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Forgotten+Power%3A+Byzantium%3A+Bulwark+of+Christianity&rft.aulast=Kean&rft.aufirst=Roger+Michael&rft.au=Kean%2C%26%2332%3BRoger+Michael&rft.date=2006&rft.place=Shropshire&rft.pub=Thalamus&rft.isbn=1-902886-07-0&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fforgottenpowerby0000kean&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Bizantsko_Carstvo"> </li> <li>King, David A. (March 1991). „Reviews: The Astronomical Works of Gregory Chioniades, Volume I: The Zij al- Ala'i by Gregory Chioniades, David Pingree; An Eleventh-Century Manual of Arabo-Byzantine Astronomy by Alexander Jones”. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Isis_(journal)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Isis (journal) (stranica ne postoji)">Isis</a> 82 (1): 116–118. <a href="/wiki/Digitalni_identifikator_objekta" title="Digitalni identifikator objekta">DOI</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1086%2F355661">10.1086/355661</a>.<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Reviews%3A+%27%27The+Astronomical+Works+of+Gregory+Chioniades%2C+Volume+I%3A+The+Zij+al-+Ala%27i%27%27+by+Gregory+Chioniades%2C+David+Pingree%3B+%27%27An+Eleventh-Century+Manual+of+Arabo-Byzantine+Astronomy%27%27+by+Alexander+Jones&rft.jtitle=%5B%5BIsis+%28journal%29%7CIsis%5D%5D&rft.aulast=King&rft.aufirst=David+A.&rft.au=King%2C%26%2332%3BDavid+A.&rft.date=March+1991&rft.volume=82&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=116%E2%80%93118&rft_id=info:doi/10.1086%2F355661&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Bizantsko_Carstvo"> </li> <li>Kitzinger, Ernst (1976). „Byzantine Art in the Period between Justinian and Iconoclasm”. u: W. E. Kleinbauer. The Art of Byzantium and the Medieval West: Selected Studies by Ernst Kitzinger. Bloomington: Indiana University Press. str. 157–232. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Tra%C5%BEi_ISBN/0-253-31055-5" title="Posebno:Traži ISBN/0-253-31055-5">0-253-31055-5</a>.<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Byzantine+Art+in+the+Period+between+Justinian+and+Iconoclasm&rft.atitle=The+Art+of+Byzantium+and+the+Medieval+West%3A+Selected+Studies+by+Ernst+Kitzinger&rft.aulast=Kitzinger&rft.aufirst=Ernst&rft.au=Kitzinger%2C%26%2332%3BErnst&rft.date=1976&rft.pages=str.%26nbsp%3B157%E2%80%93232&rft.place=Bloomington&rft.pub=Indiana+University+Press&rft.isbn=0-253-31055-5&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Bizantsko_Carstvo"> </li> <li>Klein, Holgen A. (2004). „Eastern Objects and Western Desires: Relics and Reliquaries between Byzantium and the West”. Dumbarton Oaks Papers 58: 283–314. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR" title="JSTOR">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jstor.org/stable/3591389">3591389</a>.<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Eastern+Objects+and+Western+Desires%3A+Relics+and+Reliquaries+between+Byzantium+and+the+West&rft.jtitle=Dumbarton+Oaks+Papers&rft.aulast=Klein&rft.aufirst=Holgen+A.&rft.au=Klein%2C%26%2332%3BHolgen+A.&rft.date=2004&rft.volume=58&rft.pages=283%E2%80%93314&rft.jstor=3591389&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Bizantsko_Carstvo"> </li> <li>Kountoura-Galake, Eleonora (1996) (Greek). Ο βυζαντινός κλήρος και η κοινωνία των "Σκοτεινών Αἰώνων ["The Byzantine Clergy and the Society of the 'Dark Ages'"]. Athens: Ethniko Idryma Erevnon. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Tra%C5%BEi_ISBN/978-960-7094-46-9" title="Posebno:Traži ISBN/978-960-7094-46-9">978-960-7094-46-9</a>.<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%CE%9F+%CE%B2%CF%85%CE%B6%CE%B1%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BD%CF%8C%CF%82+%CE%BA%CE%BB%CE%AE%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%82+%CE%BA%CE%B1%CE%B9+%CE%B7+%CE%BA%CE%BF%CE%B9%CE%BD%CF%89%CE%BD%CE%AF%CE%B1+%CF%84%CF%89%CE%BD+%22%CE%A3%CE%BA%CE%BF%CF%84%CE%B5%CE%B9%CE%BD%CF%8E%CE%BD+%CE%91%E1%BC%B0%CF%8E%CE%BD%CF%89%CE%BD+%5B%22The+Byzantine+Clergy+and+the+Society+of+the+%27Dark+Ages%27%22%5D&rft.aulast=Kountoura-Galake&rft.aufirst=Eleonora&rft.au=Kountoura-Galake%2C%26%2332%3BEleonora&rft.date=1996&rft.place=Athens&rft.pub=Ethniko+Idryma+Erevnon&rft.isbn=978-960-7094-46-9&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Bizantsko_Carstvo"> </li> <li>Kuhoff, Wolfgang (2002). „Die diokletianische Tetrarchie als Epoche einer historischen Wende in antiker und moderner Sicht”. International Journal of the Classical Tradition 9 (2): 177–194. <a href="/wiki/Digitalni_identifikator_objekta" title="Digitalni identifikator objekta">DOI</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1007%2FBF02898434">10.1007/BF02898434</a>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR" title="JSTOR">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jstor.org/stable/30224306">30224306</a>.<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Die+diokletianische+Tetrarchie+als+Epoche+einer+historischen+Wende+in+antiker+und+moderner+Sicht&rft.jtitle=International+Journal+of+the+Classical+Tradition&rft.aulast=Kuhoff&rft.aufirst=Wolfgang&rft.au=Kuhoff%2C%26%2332%3BWolfgang&rft.date=2002&rft.volume=9&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=177%E2%80%93194&rft_id=info:doi/10.1007%2FBF02898434&rft.jstor=30224306&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Bizantsko_Carstvo"> </li> <li>Laiou, Angeliki E. (2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130930114425/http://www.doaks.org/resources/publications/doaks-online-publications/byzantine-studies/the-economic-history-of-byzantium/ehb36-trade">„Exchange and Trade, Seventh-Twelfth Centuries”</a>. u: Angeliki E. Laiou. The Economic History of Byzantium (Volume 2). Washington, DC: Dumbarton Oaks. str. 697–708. Arhivirano iz <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.doaks.org/resources/publications/doaks-online-publications/byzantine-studies/the-economic-history-of-byzantium/ehb36-trade">originala</a> na datum 2013-09-30. Pristupljeno 2015-04-14.<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Exchange+and+Trade%2C+Seventh-Twelfth+Centuries&rft.atitle=The+Economic+History+of+Byzantium+%28Volume+2%29&rft.aulast=Laiou&rft.aufirst=Angeliki+E.&rft.au=Laiou%2C%26%2332%3BAngeliki+E.&rft.date=2002&rft.pages=str.%26nbsp%3B697%E2%80%93708&rft.place=Washington%2C+DC&rft.pub=Dumbarton+Oaks&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fweb.archive.org%2Fweb%2F20130930114425%2Fhttp%3A%2F%2Fwww.doaks.org%2Fresources%2Fpublications%2Fdoaks-online-publications%2Fbyzantine-studies%2Fthe-economic-history-of-byzantium%2Fehb36-trade&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Bizantsko_Carstvo"> </li> <li>Laiou, Angeliki E.; Morisson, Cécile (2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/byzantineeconomy0000laio">The Byzantine Economy</a>. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Tra%C5%BEi_ISBN/0-521-84978-0" title="Posebno:Traži ISBN/0-521-84978-0">0-521-84978-0</a>.<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Byzantine+Economy&rft.aulast=Laiou&rft.aufirst=Angeliki+E.&rft.au=Laiou%2C%26%2332%3BAngeliki+E.&rft.au=Morisson%2C%26%2332%3BC%C3%A9cile&rft.date=2007&rft.place=Cambridge&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.isbn=0-521-84978-0&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fbyzantineeconomy0000laio&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Bizantsko_Carstvo"> </li> <li>Laiou, Angeliki E. (2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130930114212/http://www.doaks.org/resources/publications/doaks-online-publications/byzantine-studies/the-economic-history-of-byzantium/EHB01-Writing%20the%20economic%20history%20of%20Byzantium.pdf">„Writing the Economic History of Byzantium”</a>. u: Angeliki E. Laiou. The Economic History of Byzantium (Volume 1). Washington, DC: Dumbarton Oaks. str. 3–8. Arhivirano iz <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.doaks.org/resources/publications/doaks-online-publications/byzantine-studies/the-economic-history-of-byzantium/EHB01-Writing%20the%20economic%20history%20of%20Byzantium.pdf">originala</a> na datum 2013-09-30. Pristupljeno 2015-04-14.<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Writing+the+Economic+History+of+Byzantium&rft.atitle=The+Economic+History+of+Byzantium+%28Volume+1%29&rft.aulast=Laiou&rft.aufirst=Angeliki+E.&rft.au=Laiou%2C%26%2332%3BAngeliki+E.&rft.date=2002&rft.pages=str.%26nbsp%3B3%E2%80%938&rft.place=Washington%2C+DC&rft.pub=Dumbarton+Oaks&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fweb.archive.org%2Fweb%2F20130930114212%2Fhttp%3A%2F%2Fwww.doaks.org%2Fresources%2Fpublications%2Fdoaks-online-publications%2Fbyzantine-studies%2Fthe-economic-history-of-byzantium%2FEHB01-Writing%2520the%2520economic%2520history%2520of%2520Byzantium.pdf&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Bizantsko_Carstvo"> </li> <li>Lapidge, Michael; Blair, John; Keynes, Simon (1998). The Blackwell Encyclopaedia of Anglo-Saxon England. Malden: Blackwell. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Tra%C5%BEi_ISBN/0-631-22492-0" title="Posebno:Traži ISBN/0-631-22492-0">0-631-22492-0</a>.<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Blackwell+Encyclopaedia+of+Anglo-Saxon+England&rft.aulast=Lapidge&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft.au=Lapidge%2C%26%2332%3BMichael&rft.au=Blair%2C%26%2332%3BJohn&rft.au=Keynes%2C%26%2332%3BSimon&rft.date=1998&rft.place=Malden&rft.pub=Blackwell&rft.isbn=0-631-22492-0&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Bizantsko_Carstvo"> </li> <li>Lenski, Noel (1999). „Assimilation and Revolt in the Territory of Isauria, From the 1st Century BC to the 6th Century AD”. Journal of the Economic and Social History of the Orient 42: 413–465. <a href="/wiki/Digitalni_identifikator_objekta" title="Digitalni identifikator objekta">DOI</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1163%2F1568520991201687">10.1163/1568520991201687</a>. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Serial_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Serial Number">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/0022-4995">0022-4995</a>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR" title="JSTOR">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jstor.org/stable/3632602">3632602</a>.<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Assimilation+and+Revolt+in+the+Territory+of+Isauria%2C+From+the+1st+Century+BC+to+the+6th+Century+AD&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+the+Economic+and+Social+History+of+the+Orient&rft.aulast=Lenski&rft.aufirst=Noel&rft.au=Lenski%2C%26%2332%3BNoel&rft.date=1999&rft.volume=42&rft.pages=413%E2%80%93465&rft_id=info:doi/10.1163%2F1568520991201687&rft.issn=0022-4995&rft.jstor=3632602&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Bizantsko_Carstvo"> </li> <li>Louth, Andrew (2005). „The Byzantine Empire in the Seventh Century”. u: Paul Fouracre and Rosamond McKitterick. The New Cambridge Medieval History (Volume I). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Tra%C5%BEi_ISBN/0-521-36291-1" title="Posebno:Traži ISBN/0-521-36291-1">0-521-36291-1</a>.<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=The+Byzantine+Empire+in+the+Seventh+Century&rft.atitle=The+New+Cambridge+Medieval+History+%28Volume+I%29&rft.aulast=Louth&rft.aufirst=Andrew&rft.au=Louth%2C%26%2332%3BAndrew&rft.date=2005&rft.place=Cambridge&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.isbn=0-521-36291-1&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Bizantsko_Carstvo"> </li> <li>Lowe, Steven; Baker, Martin. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.webcitation.org/query?url=http://www.geocities.com/egfroth1/Seljuqs.htm&date=2007-07-22+04:56:02">„The Seljuqs of Rum”</a>. Arhivirano iz <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.geocities.com/egfroth1/Seljuqs.htm">originala</a> na datum 2007-07-22. Pristupljeno 9 July 2007.<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=The+Seljuqs+of+Rum&rft.atitle=&rft.aulast=Lowe&rft.aufirst=Steven&rft.au=Lowe%2C%26%2332%3BSteven&rft.au=Baker%2C+Martin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.webcitation.org%2Fquery%3Furl%3Dhttp%3A%2F%2Fwww.geocities.com%2Fegfroth1%2FSeljuqs.htm%26date%3D2007-07-22%2B04%3A56%3A02&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Bizantsko_Carstvo"> </li> <li>Madden, Thomas F. (2005). Crusades: The Illustrated History. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Tra%C5%BEi_ISBN/0-472-03127-9" title="Posebno:Traži ISBN/0-472-03127-9">0-472-03127-9</a>.<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Crusades%3A+The+Illustrated+History&rft.aulast=Madden&rft.aufirst=Thomas+F.&rft.au=Madden%2C%26%2332%3BThomas+F.&rft.date=2005&rft.place=Ann+Arbor&rft.pub=University+of+Michigan+Press&rft.isbn=0-472-03127-9&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Bizantsko_Carstvo"> </li> <li>Magdalino, Paul (2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130930114407/http://www.doaks.org/resources/publications/doaks-online-publications/byzantine-studies/the-economic-history-of-byzantium/ehb20-cp">„Medieval Constantinople: Built Environment and Urban Development”</a>. u: Angeliki E. Laiou. The Economic History of Byzantium (Volume 2). Washington, DC: Dumbarton Oaks. str. 529–537. Arhivirano iz <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.doaks.org/resources/publications/doaks-online-publications/byzantine-studies/the-economic-history-of-byzantium/ehb20-cp">originala</a> na datum 2013-09-30. Pristupljeno 2015-04-14.<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Medieval+Constantinople%3A+Built+Environment+and+Urban+Development&rft.atitle=The+Economic+History+of+Byzantium+%28Volume+2%29&rft.aulast=Magdalino&rft.aufirst=Paul&rft.au=Magdalino%2C%26%2332%3BPaul&rft.date=2002&rft.pages=str.%26nbsp%3B529%E2%80%93537&rft.place=Washington%2C+DC&rft.pub=Dumbarton+Oaks&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fweb.archive.org%2Fweb%2F20130930114407%2Fhttp%3A%2F%2Fwww.doaks.org%2Fresources%2Fpublications%2Fdoaks-online-publications%2Fbyzantine-studies%2Fthe-economic-history-of-byzantium%2Fehb20-cp&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Bizantsko_Carstvo"> </li> <li>Magdalino, Paul (2002). The Empire of Manuel I Komnenos, 1143–1180. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Tra%C5%BEi_ISBN/0-521-52653-1" title="Posebno:Traži ISBN/0-521-52653-1">0-521-52653-1</a>.<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Empire+of+Manuel+I+Komnenos%2C+1143%E2%80%931180&rft.aulast=Magdalino&rft.aufirst=Paul&rft.au=Magdalino%2C%26%2332%3BPaul&rft.date=2002&rft.place=Cambridge&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.isbn=0-521-52653-1&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Bizantsko_Carstvo"> </li> <li>Mango, Cyril A. (2007) (Greek [translated from the original by Dimitris Tsoungarakis]). Η Αυτοκρατορία της Νέας Ρώμης ["Byzantium: The Empire of the New Rome"]. Athens: Educational Institution of the National Bank of Greece.<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%CE%97+%CE%91%CF%85%CF%84%CE%BF%CE%BA%CF%81%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%81%CE%AF%CE%B1+%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82+%CE%9D%CE%AD%CE%B1%CF%82+%CE%A1%CF%8E%CE%BC%CE%B7%CF%82+%5B%22Byzantium%3A+The+Empire+of+the+New+Rome%22%5D&rft.aulast=Mango&rft.aufirst=Cyril+A.&rft.au=Mango%2C%26%2332%3BCyril+A.&rft.date=2007&rft.place=Athens&rft.pub=Educational+Institution+of+the+National+Bank+of+Greece&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Bizantsko_Carstvo"> </li> <li>Mango, Cyril A. (2002). The Oxford History of Byzantium. Oxford: Oxford University Press. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Tra%C5%BEi_ISBN/0-19-814098-3" title="Posebno:Traži ISBN/0-19-814098-3">0-19-814098-3</a>.<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Oxford+History+of+Byzantium&rft.aulast=Mango&rft.aufirst=Cyril+A.&rft.au=Mango%2C%26%2332%3BCyril+A.&rft.date=2002&rft.place=Oxford&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.isbn=0-19-814098-3&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Bizantsko_Carstvo"> </li> <li>Markham, Paul (1 August 2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://faculty.uml.edu/ethan_spanier/Teaching/documents/TheBattleofManzikert.pdf">„The Battle of Manzikert: Military Disaster or Political Failure?”</a>. De Re Militari. Pristupljeno 19 May 2007.<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=The+Battle+of+Manzikert%3A+Military+Disaster+or+Political+Failure%3F&rft.atitle=De+Re+Militari&rft.aulast=Markham&rft.aufirst=Paul&rft.au=Markham%2C%26%2332%3BPaul&rft.date=1+August+2005&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ffaculty.uml.edu%2Fethan_spanier%2FTeaching%2Fdocuments%2FTheBattleofManzikert.pdf&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Bizantsko_Carstvo"> </li> <li>Matschke, Klaus-Peter (2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130930114138/http://www.doaks.org/resources/publications/doaks-online-publications/byzantine-studies/the-economic-history-of-byzantium/ehb37-trade-late">„Commerce, Trade, Markets, and Money: Thirteenth-Fifteenth Centuries”</a>. u: Angeliki E. Laiou. The Economic History of Byzantium (Volume 2). Washington, DC: Dumbarton Oaks. str. 771–806. Arhivirano iz <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.doaks.org/resources/publications/doaks-online-publications/byzantine-studies/the-economic-history-of-byzantium/ehb37-trade-late">originala</a> na datum 2013-09-30. Pristupljeno 2015-04-14.<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Commerce%2C+Trade%2C+Markets%2C+and+Money%3A+Thirteenth-Fifteenth+Centuries&rft.atitle=The+Economic+History+of+Byzantium+%28Volume+2%29&rft.aulast=Matschke&rft.aufirst=Klaus-Peter&rft.au=Matschke%2C%26%2332%3BKlaus-Peter&rft.date=2002&rft.pages=str.%26nbsp%3B771%E2%80%93806&rft.place=Washington%2C+DC&rft.pub=Dumbarton+Oaks&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fweb.archive.org%2Fweb%2F20130930114138%2Fhttp%3A%2F%2Fwww.doaks.org%2Fresources%2Fpublications%2Fdoaks-online-publications%2Fbyzantine-studies%2Fthe-economic-history-of-byzantium%2Fehb37-trade-late&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Bizantsko_Carstvo"> </li> <li>McDonnell, Myles Anthony (2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/romanmanlinessvi0000mcdo">Roman Manliness: Virtus and the Roman Republic</a>. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Tra%C5%BEi_ISBN/978-0-521-82788-1" title="Posebno:Traži ISBN/978-0-521-82788-1">978-0-521-82788-1</a>.<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Roman+Manliness%3A+Virtus+and+the+Roman+Republic&rft.aulast=McDonnell&rft.aufirst=Myles+Anthony&rft.au=McDonnell%2C%26%2332%3BMyles+Anthony&rft.date=2006&rft.place=Cambridge&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.isbn=978-0-521-82788-1&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fromanmanlinessvi0000mcdo&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Bizantsko_Carstvo"> </li> <li>Meier, William N. (2003). „Die Inszenierung einer Katastrophe: Justinian und der Nika-Aufstand”. Zeitschrift für Papyrologie und Epigraphik (142): 273–300. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR" title="JSTOR">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jstor.org/stable/20191600">20191600</a>.<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Die+Inszenierung+einer+Katastrophe%3A+Justinian+und+der+Nika-Aufstand&rft.jtitle=Zeitschrift+f%C3%BCr+Papyrologie+und+Epigraphik&rft.aulast=Meier&rft.aufirst=William+N.&rft.au=Meier%2C%26%2332%3BWilliam+N.&rft.date=2003&rft.issue=142&rft.pages=273%E2%80%93300&rft.jstor=20191600&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Bizantsko_Carstvo"> </li> <li>Meyendorff, John (1982). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/byzantinelegacyi0000meye">The Byzantine Legacy in the Orthodox Church</a>. Yonkers: St Vladimir's Seminary Press. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Tra%C5%BEi_ISBN/0-913836-90-7" title="Posebno:Traži ISBN/0-913836-90-7">0-913836-90-7</a>.<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Byzantine+Legacy+in+the+Orthodox+Church&rft.aulast=Meyendorff&rft.aufirst=John&rft.au=Meyendorff%2C%26%2332%3BJohn&rft.date=1982&rft.place=Yonkers&rft.pub=St+Vladimir%27s+Seminary+Press&rft.isbn=0-913836-90-7&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fbyzantinelegacyi0000meye&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Bizantsko_Carstvo"> </li> <li>Millar, Fergus (2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/greekromanempire00ferg">A Greek Roman Empire: Power and Belief under Theodosius II (408–450)</a>. Berkeley and Los Angeles: University of California Press. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Tra%C5%BEi_ISBN/0-520-24703-5" title="Posebno:Traži ISBN/0-520-24703-5">0-520-24703-5</a>.<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+Greek+Roman+Empire%3A+Power+and+Belief+under+Theodosius+II+%28408%E2%80%93450%29&rft.aulast=Millar&rft.aufirst=Fergus&rft.au=Millar%2C%26%2332%3BFergus&rft.date=2006&rft.place=Berkeley+and+Los+Angeles&rft.pub=University+of+California+Press&rft.isbn=0-520-24703-5&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fgreekromanempire00ferg&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Bizantsko_Carstvo"> </li> <li>Miller, William (1907). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.archive.org/stream/journalofhelleni27sociuoft">„Monemvasia”</a>. The Journal of Hellenic Studies 27.<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Monemvasia&rft.jtitle=The+Journal+of+Hellenic+Studies&rft.aulast=Miller&rft.aufirst=William&rft.au=Miller%2C%26%2332%3BWilliam&rft.date=1907&rft.volume=27&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.archive.org%2Fstream%2Fjournalofhelleni27sociuoft&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Bizantsko_Carstvo"> </li> <li>Moravcsik, Gyula (1970). Byzantium and the Magyars. Amsterdam: Hakkert.<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Byzantium+and+the+Magyars&rft.aulast=Moravcsik&rft.aufirst=Gyula&rft.au=Moravcsik%2C%26%2332%3BGyula&rft.date=1970&rft.place=Amsterdam&rft.pub=Hakkert&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Bizantsko_Carstvo"> </li> <li>Mousourakis, George (2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/historicalinstit0000mous">The Historical and Institutional Context of Roman Law</a>. Burlington and Hampshire: Ashgate. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Tra%C5%BEi_ISBN/0-7546-2114-6" title="Posebno:Traži ISBN/0-7546-2114-6">0-7546-2114-6</a>.<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Historical+and+Institutional+Context+of+Roman+Law&rft.aulast=Mousourakis&rft.aufirst=George&rft.au=Mousourakis%2C%26%2332%3BGeorge&rft.date=2003&rft.place=Burlington+and+Hampshire&rft.pub=Ashgate&rft.isbn=0-7546-2114-6&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fhistoricalinstit0000mous&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Bizantsko_Carstvo"> </li> <li>Neumann, Iver B. (2006). „Sublime Diplomacy: Byzantine, Early Modern, Contemporary”. Millennium: Journal of International Studies 34 (3): 865–888. <a href="/wiki/Digitalni_identifikator_objekta" title="Digitalni identifikator objekta">DOI</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1177%2F03058298060340030201">10.1177/03058298060340030201</a>. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Serial_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Serial Number">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/1569-2981">1569-2981</a>.<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Sublime+Diplomacy%3A+Byzantine%2C+Early+Modern%2C+Contemporary&rft.jtitle=Millennium%3A+Journal+of+International+Studies&rft.aulast=Neumann&rft.aufirst=Iver+B.&rft.au=Neumann%2C%26%2332%3BIver+B.&rft.date=2006&rft.volume=34&rft.issue=3&rft.pages=865%E2%80%93888&rft_id=info:doi/10.1177%2F03058298060340030201&rft.issn=1569-2981&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Bizantsko_Carstvo"> </li> <li>Neubecker, Ottfried; Brooke-Little, John Philip (1997). Heraldry: Sources, Symbols and Meaning. Time Warner. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Tra%C5%BEi_ISBN/0-316-64141-3" title="Posebno:Traži ISBN/0-316-64141-3">0-316-64141-3</a>.<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Heraldry%3A+Sources%2C+Symbols+and+Meaning&rft.aulast=Neubecker&rft.aufirst=Ottfried&rft.au=Neubecker%2C%26%2332%3BOttfried&rft.au=Brooke-Little%2C%26%2332%3BJohn+Philip&rft.date=1997&rft.pub=Time+Warner&rft.isbn=0-316-64141-3&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Bizantsko_Carstvo"> </li> <li>Neville, Leonora Alice (2004). Authority in Byzantine Provincial Society, 950–1100. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Tra%C5%BEi_ISBN/0-521-83865-7" title="Posebno:Traži ISBN/0-521-83865-7">0-521-83865-7</a>.<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Authority+in+Byzantine+Provincial+Society%2C+950%E2%80%931100&rft.aulast=Neville&rft.aufirst=Leonora+Alice&rft.au=Neville%2C%26%2332%3BLeonora+Alice&rft.date=2004&rft.place=Cambridge&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.isbn=0-521-83865-7&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Bizantsko_Carstvo"> </li> <li>Nicol, Donald MacGillivray (1993). The Last Centuries of Byzantium, 1261–1453. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Tra%C5%BEi_ISBN/0-521-43991-4" title="Posebno:Traži ISBN/0-521-43991-4">0-521-43991-4</a>.<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Last+Centuries+of+Byzantium%2C+1261%E2%80%931453&rft.aulast=Nicol&rft.aufirst=Donald+MacGillivray&rft.au=Nicol%2C%26%2332%3BDonald+MacGillivray&rft.date=1993&rft.place=Cambridge&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.isbn=0-521-43991-4&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Bizantsko_Carstvo"> </li> <li>Norwich, John Julius (1998). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/shorthistoryofby0000norw_l9m6">A Short History of Byzantium</a>. Ringwood, Vic.: Penguin. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Tra%C5%BEi_ISBN/978-0-14-025960-5" title="Posebno:Traži ISBN/978-0-14-025960-5">978-0-14-025960-5</a>.<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+Short+History+of+Byzantium&rft.aulast=Norwich&rft.aufirst=John+Julius&rft.au=Norwich%2C%26%2332%3BJohn+Julius&rft.date=1998&rft.place=Ringwood%2C+Vic.&rft.pub=Penguin&rft.isbn=978-0-14-025960-5&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fshorthistoryofby0000norw_l9m6&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Bizantsko_Carstvo"> </li> <li>Nystazopoulou-Pelekidou, Maria (1970). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120627021404/http://www.byzsym.org/index.php/bz/article/view/649/567">„Συμβολή εις την χρονολόγησιν των Αβαρικών και Σλαβικών επιδρομών επί Μαυρικίου (582–602) (μετ' επιμέτρου περί των Περσικών πολέμων) [=Contribution to the chronology of Avar and Slav raids during the reign of Maurice (582–602), with an excursus about the Persian Wars"</a>”] (Greek). Byzantina Symmeikta 2: 145–206. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Serial_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Serial Number">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/1105-1639">1105-1639</a>. Arhivirano iz <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.byzsym.org/index.php/bz/article/view/649/567">originala</a> na datum 2012-06-27. Pristupljeno 10 March 2012.<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=%CE%A3%CF%85%CE%BC%CE%B2%CE%BF%CE%BB%CE%AE+%CE%B5%CE%B9%CF%82+%CF%84%CE%B7%CE%BD+%CF%87%CF%81%CE%BF%CE%BD%CE%BF%CE%BB%CF%8C%CE%B3%CE%B7%CF%83%CE%B9%CE%BD+%CF%84%CF%89%CE%BD+%CE%91%CE%B2%CE%B1%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8E%CE%BD+%CE%BA%CE%B1%CE%B9+%CE%A3%CE%BB%CE%B1%CE%B2%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8E%CE%BD+%CE%B5%CF%80%CE%B9%CE%B4%CF%81%CE%BF%CE%BC%CF%8E%CE%BD+%CE%B5%CF%80%CE%AF+%CE%9C%CE%B1%CF%85%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AF%CE%BF%CF%85+%28582%E2%80%93602%29+%28%CE%BC%CE%B5%CF%84%27+%CE%B5%CF%80%CE%B9%CE%BC%CE%AD%CF%84%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%85+%CF%80%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%AF+%CF%84%CF%89%CE%BD+%CE%A0%CE%B5%CF%81%CF%83%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8E%CE%BD+%CF%80%CE%BF%CE%BB%CE%AD%CE%BC%CF%89%CE%BD%29+%5B%3DContribution+to+the+chronology+of+Avar+and+Slav+raids+during+the+reign+of+Maurice+%28582%E2%80%93602%29%2C+with+an+excursus+about+the+Persian+Wars%22%5D&rft.jtitle=Byzantina+Symmeikta&rft.aulast=Nystazopoulou-Pelekidou&rft.aufirst=Maria&rft.au=Nystazopoulou-Pelekidou%2C%26%2332%3BMaria&rft.date=1970&rft.volume=2&rft.pages=145%E2%80%93206&rft.issn=1105-1639&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fweb.archive.org%2Fweb%2F20120627021404%2Fhttp%3A%2F%2Fwww.byzsym.org%2Findex.php%2Fbz%2Farticle%2Fview%2F649%2F567&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Bizantsko_Carstvo"> </li> <li>Obolensky, Dimitri (1994). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/byzantiumslavs0000obol">Byzantium and the Slavs</a>. Yonkers: St Vladimir's Seminary Press. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Tra%C5%BEi_ISBN/0-88141-008-X" title="Posebno:Traži ISBN/0-88141-008-X">0-88141-008-X</a>.<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Byzantium+and+the+Slavs&rft.aulast=Obolensky&rft.aufirst=Dimitri&rft.au=Obolensky%2C%26%2332%3BDimitri&rft.date=1994&rft.place=Yonkers&rft.pub=St+Vladimir%27s+Seminary+Press&rft.isbn=0-88141-008-X&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fbyzantiumslavs0000obol&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Bizantsko_Carstvo"> </li> <li>Oikonomides, Nikos (1999). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120627030100/http://www.byzsym.org/index.php/bz/article/view/857/753">„L᾽"Unilinguisme" Officiel de Constantinople Byzantine”</a>. Byzantina Symmeikta 13: 9–22. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Serial_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Serial Number">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/1105-1639">1105-1639</a>. Arhivirano iz <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.byzsym.org/index.php/bz/article/view/857/753">originala</a> na datum 2012-06-27. Pristupljeno 11 March 2012.<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=L%E1%BE%BD%22Unilinguisme%22+Officiel+de+Constantinople+Byzantine&rft.jtitle=Byzantina+Symmeikta&rft.aulast=Oikonomides&rft.aufirst=Nikos&rft.au=Oikonomides%2C%26%2332%3BNikos&rft.date=1999&rft.volume=13&rft.pages=9%E2%80%9322&rft.issn=1105-1639&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fweb.archive.org%2Fweb%2F20120627030100%2Fhttp%3A%2F%2Fwww.byzsym.org%2Findex.php%2Fbz%2Farticle%2Fview%2F857%2F753&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Bizantsko_Carstvo"> </li> <li>Ostrogorsky, George (1969). History of the Byzantine State. New Brunswick: Rutgers University Press. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Tra%C5%BEi_ISBN/0-8135-1198-4" title="Posebno:Traži ISBN/0-8135-1198-4">0-8135-1198-4</a>.<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=History+of+the+Byzantine+State&rft.aulast=Ostrogorsky&rft.aufirst=George&rft.au=Ostrogorsky%2C%26%2332%3BGeorge&rft.date=1969&rft.place=New+Brunswick&rft.pub=Rutgers+University+Press&rft.isbn=0-8135-1198-4&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Bizantsko_Carstvo"> </li> <li>Ostrogorsky, George (1959). „The Byzantine Empire in the World of the Seventh Century”. Dumbarton Oaks Papers 13: 1–21. <a href="/wiki/Digitalni_identifikator_objekta" title="Digitalni identifikator objekta">DOI</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.2307%2F1291127">10.2307/1291127</a>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR" title="JSTOR">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jstor.org/stable/1291126">1291126</a>.<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=The+Byzantine+Empire+in+the+World+of+the+Seventh+Century&rft.jtitle=Dumbarton+Oaks+Papers&rft.aulast=Ostrogorsky&rft.aufirst=George&rft.au=Ostrogorsky%2C%26%2332%3BGeorge&rft.date=1959&rft.volume=13&rft.pages=1%E2%80%9321&rft_id=info:doi/10.2307%2F1291127&rft.jstor=1291126&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Bizantsko_Carstvo"> </li> <li>Paparrigopoulos, Constantine; Karolidis, Pavlos (1925) (Greek). Ιστορία του Ελληνικού Έθνους ["History of the Greek Nation"], vol. 4. Eleftheroudakis.<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%CE%99%CF%83%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%81%CE%AF%CE%B1+%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%85+%CE%95%CE%BB%CE%BB%CE%B7%CE%BD%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%BF%CF%8D+%CE%88%CE%B8%CE%BD%CE%BF%CF%85%CF%82+%5B%22History+of+the+Greek+Nation%22%5D%2C+vol.+4&rft.aulast=Paparrigopoulos&rft.aufirst=Constantine&rft.au=Paparrigopoulos%2C%26%2332%3BConstantine&rft.au=Karolidis%2C%26%2332%3BPavlos&rft.date=1925&rft.pub=Eleftheroudakis&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Bizantsko_Carstvo"> </li> <li>Parry, Kenneth (1996). Depicting the Word: Byzantine Iconophile Thought of the Eighth and Ninth Centuries. Leiden and New York: Brill. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Tra%C5%BEi_ISBN/90-04-10502-6" title="Posebno:Traži ISBN/90-04-10502-6">90-04-10502-6</a>.<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Depicting+the+Word%3A+Byzantine+Iconophile+Thought+of+the+Eighth+and+Ninth+Centuries&rft.aulast=Parry&rft.aufirst=Kenneth&rft.au=Parry%2C%26%2332%3BKenneth&rft.date=1996&rft.place=Leiden+and+New+York&rft.pub=Brill&rft.isbn=90-04-10502-6&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Bizantsko_Carstvo"> </li> <li>Patterson, Gordon M. (1995) [1990]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/essentialsofmedi0000patt">The Essentials of Medieval History: 500 to 1450 AD, the Middle Ages</a>. Piscataway: Research and Education Association. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Tra%C5%BEi_ISBN/978-0-87891-705-1" title="Posebno:Traži ISBN/978-0-87891-705-1">978-0-87891-705-1</a>.<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Essentials+of+Medieval+History%3A+500+to+1450+AD%2C+the+Middle+Ages&rft.aulast=Patterson&rft.aufirst=Gordon+M.&rft.au=Patterson%2C%26%2332%3BGordon+M.&rft.date=1995&rft.place=Piscataway&rft.pub=Research+and+Education+Association&rft.isbn=978-0-87891-705-1&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fessentialsofmedi0000patt&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Bizantsko_Carstvo"> </li> <li>Postan, Michael Moïssey; Miller, Edward; Postan, Cynthia (1987). The Cambridge Economic History of Europe (Volume 2). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Tra%C5%BEi_ISBN/0-521-08709-0" title="Posebno:Traži ISBN/0-521-08709-0">0-521-08709-0</a>.<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Cambridge+Economic+History+of+Europe+%28Volume+2%29&rft.aulast=Postan&rft.aufirst=Michael+Mo%C3%AFssey&rft.au=Postan%2C%26%2332%3BMichael+Mo%C3%AFssey&rft.au=Miller%2C%26%2332%3BEdward&rft.au=Postan%2C%26%2332%3BCynthia&rft.date=1987&rft.place=Cambridge&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.isbn=0-521-08709-0&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Bizantsko_Carstvo"> </li> <li>Pounds, Norman John Greville (1979). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/historicalgeogra0000poun">An Historical Geography of Europe, 1500–1840</a>. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Tra%C5%BEi_ISBN/0-521-22379-2" title="Posebno:Traži ISBN/0-521-22379-2">0-521-22379-2</a>.<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=An+Historical+Geography+of+Europe%2C+1500%E2%80%931840&rft.aulast=Pounds&rft.aufirst=Norman+John+Greville&rft.au=Pounds%2C%26%2332%3BNorman+John+Greville&rft.date=1979&rft.place=Cambridge&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.isbn=0-521-22379-2&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fhistoricalgeogra0000poun&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Bizantsko_Carstvo"> </li> <li>Read, Piers Paul (2000) [1999]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/templars0000read_m0z1">The Templars: The Dramatic History of the Knights Templar, The Most Powerful Military Order of the Crusades</a>. New York: St. Martin's Press. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Tra%C5%BEi_ISBN/0-312-26658-8" title="Posebno:Traži ISBN/0-312-26658-8">0-312-26658-8</a>.<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Templars%3A+The+Dramatic+History+of+the+Knights+Templar%2C+The+Most+Powerful+Military+Order+of+the+Crusades&rft.aulast=Read&rft.aufirst=Piers+Paul&rft.au=Read%2C%26%2332%3BPiers+Paul&rft.date=2000&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=St.+Martin%27s+Press&rft.isbn=0-312-26658-8&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Ftemplars0000read_m0z1&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Bizantsko_Carstvo"> </li> <li>Reinert, Stephen W. (2002). „Fragmentation (1204–1453)”. u: Cyril Mango. The Oxford History of Byzantium. Oxford: Oxford University Press. str. 248–283. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Tra%C5%BEi_ISBN/0-19-814098-3" title="Posebno:Traži ISBN/0-19-814098-3">0-19-814098-3</a>.<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Fragmentation+%281204%E2%80%931453%29&rft.atitle=The+Oxford+History+of+Byzantium&rft.aulast=Reinert&rft.aufirst=Stephen+W.&rft.au=Reinert%2C%26%2332%3BStephen+W.&rft.date=2002&rft.pages=str.%26nbsp%3B248%E2%80%93283&rft.place=Oxford&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.isbn=0-19-814098-3&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Bizantsko_Carstvo"> </li> <li>Rice, David Talbot (1968). Byzantine Art (3rd Edition). Harmondsworth: Penguin Books Limited.<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Byzantine+Art+%283rd+Edition%29&rft.aulast=Rice&rft.aufirst=David+Talbot&rft.au=Rice%2C%26%2332%3BDavid+Talbot&rft.date=1968&rft.place=Harmondsworth&rft.pub=Penguin+Books+Limited&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Bizantsko_Carstvo"> </li> <li>Robins, Robert Henry (1993). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/byzantinegrammar0000robi">The Byzantine Grammarians: Their Place in History</a>. Berlin and New York: Mouton de Gruyter. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Tra%C5%BEi_ISBN/3-11-013574-4" title="Posebno:Traži ISBN/3-11-013574-4">3-11-013574-4</a>.<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Byzantine+Grammarians%3A+Their+Place+in+History&rft.aulast=Robins&rft.aufirst=Robert+Henry&rft.au=Robins%2C%26%2332%3BRobert+Henry&rft.date=1993&rft.place=Berlin+and+New+York&rft.pub=Mouton+de+Gruyter&rft.isbn=3-11-013574-4&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fbyzantinegrammar0000robi&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Bizantsko_Carstvo"> </li> <li>Rosser, John H. (2011). „Introduction”. Historical Dictionary of Byzantium. Lanham, MA: Scarecrow. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Tra%C5%BEi_ISBN/0-8108-7567-5" title="Posebno:Traži ISBN/0-8108-7567-5">0-8108-7567-5</a>.<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Introduction&rft.atitle=Historical+Dictionary+of+Byzantium&rft.aulast=Rosser&rft.aufirst=John+H.&rft.au=Rosser%2C%26%2332%3BJohn+H.&rft.date=2011&rft.place=Lanham%2C+MA&rft.pub=Scarecrow&rft.isbn=0-8108-7567-5&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Bizantsko_Carstvo"> </li> <li>Runciman, Steven (1982). The Medieval Manichee: A Study of the Christian Dualist Heresy. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Tra%C5%BEi_ISBN/0-521-28926-2" title="Posebno:Traži ISBN/0-521-28926-2">0-521-28926-2</a>.<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Medieval+Manichee%3A+A+Study+of+the+Christian+Dualist+Heresy&rft.aulast=Runciman&rft.aufirst=Steven&rft.au=Runciman%2C%26%2332%3BSteven&rft.date=1982&rft.place=Cambridge&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.isbn=0-521-28926-2&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Bizantsko_Carstvo"> </li> <li>Runciman, Steven (1990). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/fallofconstantin0000runc">The Fall of Constantinople, 1453</a>. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Tra%C5%BEi_ISBN/0-521-39832-0" title="Posebno:Traži ISBN/0-521-39832-0">0-521-39832-0</a>.<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Fall+of+Constantinople%2C+1453&rft.aulast=Runciman&rft.aufirst=Steven&rft.au=Runciman%2C%26%2332%3BSteven&rft.date=1990&rft.place=Cambridge&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.isbn=0-521-39832-0&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Ffallofconstantin0000runc&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Bizantsko_Carstvo"> </li> <li>Runciman, Steven (1970). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/lastbyzantineren0000runc">The Last Byzantine Renaissance</a>. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Tra%C5%BEi_ISBN/0-521-07787-7" title="Posebno:Traži ISBN/0-521-07787-7">0-521-07787-7</a>.<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Last+Byzantine+Renaissance&rft.aulast=Runciman&rft.aufirst=Steven&rft.au=Runciman%2C%26%2332%3BSteven&rft.date=1970&rft.place=Cambridge&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.isbn=0-521-07787-7&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Flastbyzantineren0000runc&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Bizantsko_Carstvo"> </li> <li>Ryan, Herbert J. (1993). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/collegestudentsi00chap">„The Church in History”</a>. u: Christopher Key Chapple and Thomas P. Rausch. The College Student's Introduction to Theology. Liturgical Press. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Tra%C5%BEi_ISBN/0-8146-5841-5" title="Posebno:Traži ISBN/0-8146-5841-5">0-8146-5841-5</a>.<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=The+Church+in+History&rft.atitle=The+College+Student%27s+Introduction+to+Theology&rft.aulast=Ryan&rft.aufirst=Herbert+J.&rft.au=Ryan%2C%26%2332%3BHerbert+J.&rft.date=1993&rft.pub=Liturgical+Press&rft.isbn=0-8146-5841-5&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fcollegestudentsi00chap&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Bizantsko_Carstvo"> </li> <li>Sarantis, Alexander (2009). „War and Diplomacy in Pannonia and the Northwest Balkans during the Reign of Justinian: The Gepid Threat and Imperial Responses”. Dumbarton Oaks Papers 63: 15–40. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR" title="JSTOR">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jstor.org/stable/41219761">41219761</a>.<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=War+and+Diplomacy+in+Pannonia+and+the+Northwest+Balkans+during+the+Reign+of+Justinian%3A+The+Gepid+Threat+and+Imperial+Responses&rft.jtitle=Dumbarton+Oaks+Papers&rft.aulast=Sarantis&rft.aufirst=Alexander&rft.au=Sarantis%2C%26%2332%3BAlexander&rft.date=2009&rft.volume=63&rft.pages=15%E2%80%9340&rft.jstor=41219761&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Bizantsko_Carstvo"> </li> <li>Sedlar, Jean W. (1994). East Central Europe in the Middle Ages, 1000–1500. III. Seattle: <a href="/wiki/University_of_Washington_Press" title="University of Washington Press">University of Washington Press</a>. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Tra%C5%BEi_ISBN/0-295-97290-4" title="Posebno:Traži ISBN/0-295-97290-4">0-295-97290-4</a>.<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=East+Central+Europe+in+the+Middle+Ages%2C+1000%E2%80%931500&rft.aulast=Sedlar&rft.aufirst=Jean+W.&rft.au=Sedlar%2C%26%2332%3BJean+W.&rft.date=1994&rft.volume=III&rft.place=Seattle&rft.pub=%5B%5BUniversity+of+Washington+Press%5D%5D&rft.isbn=0-295-97290-4&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Bizantsko_Carstvo"> </li> <li>Seton-Watson, Hugh (1967). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/russianempire1800000seto">The Russian Empire, 1801–1917</a>. Oxford: <a href="/wiki/Oxford_University_Press" title="Oxford University Press">Oxford University Press</a>. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Tra%C5%BEi_ISBN/0-19-822152-5" title="Posebno:Traži ISBN/0-19-822152-5">0-19-822152-5</a>.<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Russian+Empire%2C+1801%E2%80%931917&rft.aulast=Seton-Watson&rft.aufirst=Hugh&rft.au=Seton-Watson%2C%26%2332%3BHugh&rft.date=1967&rft.place=Oxford&rft.pub=%5B%5BOxford+University+Press%5D%5D&rft.isbn=0-19-822152-5&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Frussianempire1800000seto&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Bizantsko_Carstvo"> </li> <li>Shahid, Irfan (1972). „The Iranian Factor in Byzantium during the Reign of Heraclius”. Dumbarton Oaks Papers 26: 293–320. <a href="/wiki/Digitalni_identifikator_objekta" title="Digitalni identifikator objekta">DOI</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.2307%2F1291324">10.2307/1291324</a>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR" title="JSTOR">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jstor.org/stable/1291324">1291324</a>.<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=The+Iranian+Factor+in+Byzantium+during+the+Reign+of+Heraclius&rft.jtitle=Dumbarton+Oaks+Papers&rft.aulast=Shahid&rft.aufirst=Irfan&rft.au=Shahid%2C%26%2332%3BIrfan&rft.date=1972&rft.volume=26&rft.pages=293%E2%80%93320&rft_id=info:doi/10.2307%2F1291324&rft.jstor=1291324&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Bizantsko_Carstvo"> </li> <li>Šišić, Ferdo (1990). Povijest Hrvata u vrijeme narodnih vladara: sa 280 slika i 3 karte u bojama. Zagreb: Nakladni zavod Matice hrvatske. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Tra%C5%BEi_ISBN/86-401-0080-2" title="Posebno:Traži ISBN/86-401-0080-2">86-401-0080-2</a>.<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Povijest+Hrvata+u+vrijeme+narodnih+vladara%3A+sa+280+slika+i+3+karte+u+bojama&rft.aulast=%C5%A0i%C5%A1i%C4%87&rft.aufirst=Ferdo&rft.au=%C5%A0i%C5%A1i%C4%87%2C%26%2332%3BFerdo&rft.date=1990&rft.place=Zagreb&rft.pub=Nakladni+zavod+Matice+hrvatske&rft.isbn=86-401-0080-2&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Bizantsko_Carstvo"> </li> <li>Sotinel, Claire (2005). „Emperors and Popes in the Sixth Century: The Western View”. u: Maas, Michael. The Cambridge Companion to the Age of Justinian. 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Poikila Byzantina 4: 175–210.<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Ikonoklasmus+und+die+Anf%C3%A4nge+der+Makedonischen+Renaissance&rft.jtitle=Poikila+Byzantina&rft.aulast=Speck&rft.aufirst=Paul&rft.au=Speck%2C%26%2332%3BPaul&rft.date=1984&rft.volume=4&rft.pages=175%E2%80%93210&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Bizantsko_Carstvo"> </li> <li>Stephenson, Paul (2000). Byzantium's Balkan Frontier: A Political Study of the Northern Balkans, 900–1204. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Tra%C5%BEi_ISBN/0-521-77017-3" title="Posebno:Traži ISBN/0-521-77017-3">0-521-77017-3</a>.<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Byzantium%27s+Balkan+Frontier%3A+A+Political+Study+of+the+Northern+Balkans%2C+900%E2%80%931204&rft.aulast=Stephenson&rft.aufirst=Paul&rft.au=Stephenson%2C%26%2332%3BPaul&rft.date=2000&rft.place=Cambridge&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.isbn=0-521-77017-3&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Bizantsko_Carstvo"> </li> <li>Stone, Andrew. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.roman-emperors.org/johncomn.htm">„John II Komnenos (CE 1118–1143)”</a>. Online Encyclopedia of Roman Emperors. Pristupljeno 18 May 2007.<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=John+II+Komnenos+%28CE+1118%E2%80%931143%29&rft.atitle=&rft.aulast=Stone&rft.aufirst=Andrew&rft.au=Stone%2C%26%2332%3BAndrew&rft.pub=Online+Encyclopedia+of+Roman+Emperors&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.roman-emperors.org%2Fjohncomn.htm&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Bizantsko_Carstvo"> </li> <li>Stone, Andrew. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.roman-emperors.org/mannycom.htm">„Manuel I Komnenos (CE 1143–1180)”</a>. Online Encyclopedia of Roman Emperors. Pristupljeno 5 February 2007.<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Manuel+I+Komnenos+%28CE+1143%E2%80%931180%29&rft.atitle=&rft.aulast=Stone&rft.aufirst=Andrew&rft.au=Stone%2C%26%2332%3BAndrew&rft.pub=Online+Encyclopedia+of+Roman+Emperors&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.roman-emperors.org%2Fmannycom.htm&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Bizantsko_Carstvo"> </li> <li>Tarasov, Oleg; Milner-Gulland, R. R. (2004). Icon and Devotion: Sacred Spaces in Imperial Russia. 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Indianapolis: Hackett. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Tra%C5%BEi_ISBN/0-87220-563-0" title="Posebno:Traži ISBN/0-87220-563-0">0-87220-563-0</a>.<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%5B%5BByzantine+Philosophy%5D%5D&rft.aulast=Tatakes&rft.aufirst=Vasileios+N.&rft.au=Tatakes%2C%26%2332%3BVasileios+N.&rft.au=Moutafakis%2C%26%2332%3BNicholas+J.&rft.date=2003&rft.place=Indianapolis&rft.pub=Hackett&rft.isbn=0-87220-563-0&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Bizantsko_Carstvo"> </li> <li>Teall, John L. (1967). „The Age of Constantine Change and Continuity in Administration and Economy”. Dumbarton Oaks Papers 21: 11–36. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR" title="JSTOR">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jstor.org/stable/1291256">1291256</a>.<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=The+Age+of+Constantine+Change+and+Continuity+in+Administration+and+Economy&rft.jtitle=Dumbarton+Oaks+Papers&rft.aulast=Teall&rft.aufirst=John+L.&rft.au=Teall%2C%26%2332%3BJohn+L.&rft.date=1967&rft.volume=21&rft.pages=11%E2%80%9336&rft.jstor=1291256&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Bizantsko_Carstvo"> </li> <li>Timberlake, Alan (2004). A Reference Grammar of Russian. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Tra%C5%BEi_ISBN/978-0-521-77292-1" title="Posebno:Traži ISBN/978-0-521-77292-1">978-0-521-77292-1</a>.<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+Reference+Grammar+of+Russian&rft.aulast=Timberlake&rft.aufirst=Alan&rft.au=Timberlake%2C%26%2332%3BAlan&rft.date=2004&rft.place=Cambridge&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.isbn=978-0-521-77292-1&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Bizantsko_Carstvo"> </li> <li>Treadgold, Warren (1995). Byzantium and Its Army, 284–1081. Stanford: Stanford University Press. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Tra%C5%BEi_ISBN/0-8047-2420-2" title="Posebno:Traži ISBN/0-8047-2420-2">0-8047-2420-2</a>.<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Byzantium+and+Its+Army%2C+284%E2%80%931081&rft.aulast=Treadgold&rft.aufirst=Warren&rft.au=Treadgold%2C%26%2332%3BWarren&rft.date=1995&rft.place=Stanford&rft.pub=Stanford+University+Press&rft.isbn=0-8047-2420-2&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Bizantsko_Carstvo"> </li> <li>Treadgold, Warren (1997). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/historyofbyzanti0000trea">A History of the Byzantine State and Society</a>. Stanford: Stanford University Press. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Tra%C5%BEi_ISBN/0-8047-2630-2" title="Posebno:Traži ISBN/0-8047-2630-2">0-8047-2630-2</a>.<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+History+of+the+Byzantine+State+and+Society&rft.aulast=Treadgold&rft.aufirst=Warren&rft.au=Treadgold%2C%26%2332%3BWarren&rft.date=1997&rft.place=Stanford&rft.pub=Stanford+University+Press&rft.isbn=0-8047-2630-2&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fhistoryofbyzanti0000trea&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Bizantsko_Carstvo"> </li> <li>Treadgold, Warren (1991). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/byzantinerevival0000warr">The Byzantine Revival, 780–842</a>. Stanford: Stanford University Press. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Tra%C5%BEi_ISBN/0-8047-1896-2" title="Posebno:Traži ISBN/0-8047-1896-2">0-8047-1896-2</a>.<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Byzantine+Revival%2C+780%E2%80%93842&rft.aulast=Treadgold&rft.aufirst=Warren&rft.au=Treadgold%2C%26%2332%3BWarren&rft.date=1991&rft.place=Stanford&rft.pub=Stanford+University+Press&rft.isbn=0-8047-1896-2&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fbyzantinerevival0000warr&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Bizantsko_Carstvo"> </li> <li>Troianos, Spyros; Velissaropoulou-Karakosta, Julia (1997). Ιστορία δικαίου από την αρχαία στην νεώτερη Ελλάδα ["History of law from ancient to modern Greece"]. Athens: Sakkoulas. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Tra%C5%BEi_ISBN/960-232-594-1" title="Posebno:Traži ISBN/960-232-594-1">960-232-594-1</a>.<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%CE%99%CF%83%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%81%CE%AF%CE%B1+%CE%B4%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%B1%CE%AF%CE%BF%CF%85+%CE%B1%CF%80%CF%8C+%CF%84%CE%B7%CE%BD+%CE%B1%CF%81%CF%87%CE%B1%CE%AF%CE%B1+%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B7%CE%BD+%CE%BD%CE%B5%CF%8E%CF%84%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%B7+%CE%95%CE%BB%CE%BB%CE%AC%CE%B4%CE%B1+%5B%22History+of+law+from+ancient+to+modern+Greece%22%5D&rft.aulast=Troianos&rft.aufirst=Spyros&rft.au=Troianos%2C%26%2332%3BSpyros&rft.au=Velissaropoulou-Karakosta%2C%26%2332%3BJulia&rft.date=1997&rft.place=Athens&rft.pub=Sakkoulas&rft.isbn=960-232-594-1&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Bizantsko_Carstvo"> </li> <li>Vasiliev, Alexander Alexandrovich (1928–1935). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.intratext.com/X/ENG0832.HTM">History of the Byzantine Empire</a>. Madison: The University of Wisconsin Press. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Tra%C5%BEi_ISBN/0-299-80925-0" title="Posebno:Traži ISBN/0-299-80925-0">0-299-80925-0</a>.<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=History+of+the+Byzantine+Empire&rft.aulast=Vasiliev&rft.aufirst=Alexander+Alexandrovich&rft.au=Vasiliev%2C%26%2332%3BAlexander+Alexandrovich&rft.date=1928%E2%80%931935&rft.place=Madison&rft.pub=The+University+of+Wisconsin+Press&rft.isbn=0-299-80925-0&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.intratext.com%2FX%2FENG0832.HTM&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Bizantsko_Carstvo"> </li> <li>Versteegh, Cornelis H. M. (1977). Greek Elements in Arabic Linguistic Thinking. Leiden: Brill. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Tra%C5%BEi_ISBN/90-04-04855-3" title="Posebno:Traži ISBN/90-04-04855-3">90-04-04855-3</a>.<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Greek+Elements+in+Arabic+Linguistic+Thinking&rft.aulast=Versteegh&rft.aufirst=Cornelis+H.+M.&rft.au=Versteegh%2C%26%2332%3BCornelis+H.+M.&rft.date=1977&rft.place=Leiden&rft.pub=Brill&rft.isbn=90-04-04855-3&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Bizantsko_Carstvo"> </li> <li>Watson, Bruce (1993). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/siegescomparativ0000wats">Sieges: A Comparative Study</a>. Westport: Praeger. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Tra%C5%BEi_ISBN/0-275-94034-9" title="Posebno:Traži ISBN/0-275-94034-9">0-275-94034-9</a>.<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Sieges%3A+A+Comparative+Study&rft.aulast=Watson&rft.aufirst=Bruce&rft.au=Watson%2C%26%2332%3BBruce&rft.date=1993&rft.place=Westport&rft.pub=Praeger&rft.isbn=0-275-94034-9&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fsiegescomparativ0000wats&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Bizantsko_Carstvo"> </li> <li>Weitzmann, Kurt (1982). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/icon0000unse_w3g2">The Icon</a>. London: Evans Brothers. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Tra%C5%BEi_ISBN/0-237-45645-1" title="Posebno:Traži ISBN/0-237-45645-1">0-237-45645-1</a>.<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Icon&rft.aulast=Weitzmann&rft.aufirst=Kurt&rft.au=Weitzmann%2C%26%2332%3BKurt&rft.date=1982&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Evans+Brothers&rft.isbn=0-237-45645-1&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Ficon0000unse_w3g2&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Bizantsko_Carstvo"> </li> <li>Wells, Herbert George (1922). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/shorthistoryofwo00welluoft">A Short History of the World</a>. New York: Macmillan. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Tra%C5%BEi_ISBN/0-06-492674-5" title="Posebno:Traži ISBN/0-06-492674-5">0-06-492674-5</a>.<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+Short+History+of+the+World&rft.aulast=Wells&rft.aufirst=Herbert+George&rft.au=Wells%2C%26%2332%3BHerbert+George&rft.date=1922&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Macmillan&rft.isbn=0-06-492674-5&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fshorthistoryofwo00welluoft&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Bizantsko_Carstvo"> </li> <li>Whittow, Mark (1996). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/makingofbyzantiu0000whit">The Making of Byzantium, 600–1025</a>. Berkeley and Los Angeles, CA: University of California Press. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Tra%C5%BEi_ISBN/0-520-20496-4" title="Posebno:Traži ISBN/0-520-20496-4">0-520-20496-4</a>.<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Making+of+Byzantium%2C+600%E2%80%931025&rft.aulast=Whittow&rft.aufirst=Mark&rft.au=Whittow%2C%26%2332%3BMark&rft.date=1996&rft.place=Berkeley+and+Los+Angeles%2C+CA&rft.pub=University+of+California+Press&rft.isbn=0-520-20496-4&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fmakingofbyzantiu0000whit&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Bizantsko_Carstvo"> </li> <li>Wickham, Chris (2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/isbn_9780670020980">The Inheritance of Rome: A History of Europe from 400 to 1000</a>. New York: Viking. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Tra%C5%BEi_ISBN/0-670-02098-2" title="Posebno:Traži ISBN/0-670-02098-2">0-670-02098-2</a>.<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Inheritance+of+Rome%3A+A+History+of+Europe+from+400+to+1000&rft.aulast=Wickham&rft.aufirst=Chris&rft.au=Wickham%2C%26%2332%3BChris&rft.date=2009&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Viking&rft.isbn=0-670-02098-2&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fisbn_9780670020980&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Bizantsko_Carstvo"> </li> <li>Wolff, Robert Lee (1948). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/sim_speculum_1948-01_23_1/page/1">„Romania: The Latin Empire of Constantinople”</a>. Speculum 23 (1): 1–34. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR" title="JSTOR">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jstor.org/stable/2853672">2853672</a>.<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Romania%3A+The+Latin+Empire+of+Constantinople&rft.jtitle=Speculum&rft.aulast=Wolff&rft.aufirst=Robert+Lee&rft.au=Wolff%2C%26%2332%3BRobert+Lee&rft.date=1948&rft.volume=23&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=1%E2%80%9334&rft.jstor=2853672&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fsim_speculum_1948-01_23_1%2Fpage%2F1&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Bizantsko_Carstvo"> </li> <li>Wroth, Warwick (1908). Catalogue of the Imperial Byzantine Coins in the British Museum. British Museum Dept. of Coins and Medals. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Tra%C5%BEi_ISBN/1-4021-8954-0" title="Posebno:Traži ISBN/1-4021-8954-0">1-4021-8954-0</a>.<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Catalogue+of+the+Imperial+Byzantine+Coins+in+the+British+Museum&rft.aulast=Wroth&rft.aufirst=Warwick&rft.au=Wroth%2C%26%2332%3BWarwick&rft.date=1908&rft.pub=British+Museum+Dept.+of+Coins+and+Medals&rft.isbn=1-4021-8954-0&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Bizantsko_Carstvo"> </li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vanjske_veze">Vanjske veze</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Bizantsko_Carstvo&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Uredi odjeljak Vanjske veze" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">uredi</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bizantsko_Carstvo&action=edit&section=11" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Vanjske veze">uredi kod</a>]</div> <div class="infobox sisterproject" style="width: 300px"> <div style="float: left;"><figure class="mw-halign-none" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Byzantine_Empire" title="commons:Category:Byzantine Empire"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/15px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/23px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div> <div style="margin-left: 20px;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Byzantine_Empire" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Byzantine Empire">Bizantsko Carstvo</a> na <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Glavna_stranica_-_%D0%93%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0" class="extiw" title="commons:Glavna stranica - Главна страница">Wikimedijinoj ostavi</a> </div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fordham.edu/halsall/byzantium/">Byzantium: Studija o Vizantijiskom carstvu</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141008060507/http://www.fordham.edu/halsall/byzantium/">Arhivirano</a> 2014-10-08 na <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine-u</a> (na engleskom)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.romanity.org/htm/fox.01.en.what_if_anything_is_a_byzantine.01.htm">O Vizantiji</a> (na engleskom)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.roman-emperors.org/">De Imperatoribus Romanis</a>. Scholarly biographies of many Byzantine emperors.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.anders.com/lectures/lars_brownworth/12_byzantine_rulers/">12 Byzantine Rulers</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160718092221/http://www.anders.com/lectures/lars_brownworth/12_byzantine_rulers/">Arhivirano</a> 2016-07-18 na <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine-u</a> by Lars Brownworth of The Stony Brook School; audio lectures. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nytimes.com/2007/01/31/education/31education.html">NYTimes review</a>.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cit.gu.edu.au/~s285238/Roman/RomanEmpire.html">18 centuries of Roman Empire by Howard Wiseman</a> (Maps of the Roman/Byzantine Empire throughout its lifetime).</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.byzantinemuseum.gr/en/">Byzantine & Christian Museum</a></li></ul> <dl><dt>Vizntijske studije, resursi i bibliografija</dt></dl> <ul><li>Fox, Clinton R. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.romanity.org/htm/fox.01.en.what_if_anything_is_a_byzantine.01.htm">What, If Anything, Is a Byzantine? (Online Encyclopedia of Roman Emperors)</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080410123427/http://www.doaks.org/Byzantine.html">Byzantine studies homepage</a> at Dumbarton Oaks. Includes links to numerous electronic texts.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fordham.edu/halsall/byzantium/">Byzantium: Byzantine studies on the Internet</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141008060507/http://www.fordham.edu/halsall/byzantium/">Arhivirano</a> 2014-10-08 na <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine-u</a>. Links to various online resources.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://homepage.mac.com/paulstephenson/trans.html">Translations from Byzantine Sources: The Imperial Centuries, c. 700–1204</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20010413131628/http://homepage.mac.com/paulstephenson/trans.html">Arhivirano</a> 2001-04-13 na <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine-u</a>. Online sourcebook.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.deremilitari.org/">De Re Militari</a>. Resources for medieval history, including numerous translated sources on the Byzantine wars.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fordham.edu/halsall/sbook1c.html">Medieval Sourcebook: Byzantium</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140814170022/http://www.fordham.edu/halsall/sbook1c.html">Arhivirano</a> 2014-08-14 na <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine-u</a>. Numerous primary sources on Byzantine history.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.univie.ac.at/byzantine/">Bibliography on Byzantine Material Culture and Daily Life</a>. Hosted by the University of Vienna; in English.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ellopos.net/elpenor/greek-texts/greek-resources-constantinople.asp">Constantinople Home Page</a>. Links to texts, images and videos on Byzantium.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://graal.org.ua/en/theodoro-principality">Byzantium in Crimea: Political History, Art and Culture</a>.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.oeaw.ac.at/byzanz/">Institute for Byzantine Studies of the Austrian Academy of Sciences (with further resources and a repository with papers on various aspects of the Byzantine Empire)</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles nomobile"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r41348688">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output 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