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class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Najstarije doba</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Najstarije_doba-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kartaginjani_i_Rimljani" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kartaginjani_i_Rimljani"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Kartaginjani i Rimljani</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kartaginjani_i_Rimljani-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Rimske_provincije" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Rimske_provincije"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Rimske provincije</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Rimske_provincije-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pacifikacija" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pacifikacija"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Pacifikacija</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pacifikacija-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Slom_rimske_vlasti" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Slom_rimske_vlasti"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Slom rimske vlasti</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Slom_rimske_vlasti-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vanjske_veze" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vanjske_veze"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Vanjske veze</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vanjske_veze-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Sadržaj" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Prikaži/sakrij sadržaj" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Prikaži/sakrij sadržaj</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Hispanija</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Prijedi na druge jezične varijante članka. Dostupno je na 56 jezika" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-56" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">56 jezika</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hispanien" title="Hispanien — Švajcarsko nemački" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Hispanien" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Švajcarsko nemački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D8%B3%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="هسبانيا — Arapski" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="هسبانيا" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arapski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D8%B3%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="هسبانيا — Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="هسبانيا" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hispania" title="Hispania — Asturijski" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Hispania" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hispaniya" title="Hispaniya — Azerbejdžanski" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Hispaniya" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbejdžanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%8B%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%86%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Рымская Іспанія — Beloruski" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Рымская Іспанія" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Beloruski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hispania" title="Hispania — Bretonski" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Hispania" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Bretonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hisp%C3%A0nia" title="Hispània — Katalonski" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Hispània" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katalonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%BE%DB%8C%D8%B3%D9%BE%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="ھیسپانیا — centralnokurdski" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ھیسپانیا" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="centralnokurdski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hisp%C3%A1nie" title="Hispánie — Češki" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Hispánie" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Češki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hispania" title="Hispania — Velški" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Hispania" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Velški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hispania" title="Hispania — Danski" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Hispania" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hispanien" title="Hispanien — Nemački" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Hispanien" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Nemački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hispania" title="Hispania — Grčki" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Hispania" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Grčki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hispania" title="Hispania — Engleski" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Hispania" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Engleski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hispanio_(Romia_Imperio)" title="Hispanio (Romia Imperio) — Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Hispanio (Romia Imperio)" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hispania" title="Hispania — Španski" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Hispania" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Španski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hispania" title="Hispania — Baskijski" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Hispania" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Baskijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%DB%8C%D8%B3%D9%BE%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="هیسپانیا — Persijski" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="هیسپانیا" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hispania" title="Hispania — Finski" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Hispania" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hispanie" title="Hispanie — Francuski" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Hispanie" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Francuski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hispanje" title="Hispanje — Frizijski" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Hispanje" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Frizijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hispania" title="Hispania — Galski" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Hispania" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%99%D7%A1%D7%A4%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%94" title="היספניה — Hebrejski" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="היספניה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrejski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hispanija" title="Hispanija — Hrvatski" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Hispanija" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Hrvatski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hispania" title="Hispania — Mađarski" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Hispania" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Mađarski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%80%D5%BC%D5%B8%D5%B4%D5%A5%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D4%BB%D5%BD%D5%BA%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%AB%D5%A1" title="Հռոմեական Իսպանիա — Jermenski" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Հռոմեական Իսպանիա" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Jermenski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hispania" title="Hispania — Indonezijski" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Hispania" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonezijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spagna_romana" title="Spagna romana — Italijanski" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Spagna romana" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italijanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%92%E3%82%B9%E3%83%91%E3%83%8B%E3%82%A2" title="ヒスパニア — Japanski" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ヒスパニア" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%9E%88%EC%8A%A4%ED%8C%8C%EB%8B%88%EC%95%84" title="히스파니아 — Korejski" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="히스파니아" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korejski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hispania" title="Hispania — Kurdski" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Hispania" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hispania" title="Hispania — Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Hispania" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rom%C4%97n%C5%B3_Ispanija" title="Romėnų Ispanija — Litvanski" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Romėnų Ispanija" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Litvanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hispania" title="Hispania — Malagazijski" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Hispania" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagazijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Хиспанија — Makedonski" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Хиспанија" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Makedonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hispania" title="Hispania — Malajski" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Hispania" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malajski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hispania_(Romeinen)" title="Hispania (Romeinen) — Holandski" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Hispania (Romeinen)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Holandski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hispania" title="Hispania — Norveški bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Hispania" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norveški bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isp%C3%A0nia" title="Ispània — Provansalski" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Ispània" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Provansalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Okres_rzymski_na_P%C3%B3%C5%82wyspie_Iberyjskim" title="Okres rzymski na Półwyspie Iberyjskim — Poljski" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Okres rzymski na Półwyspie Iberyjskim" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Poljski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hisp%C3%A2nia" title="Hispânia — Portugalski" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Hispânia" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B8%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Римская Испания — Ruski" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Римская Испания" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Ruski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hispania" title="Hispania — Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Hispania" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hisp%C3%A1nia" title="Hispánia — Slovački" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Hispánia" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hispanija" title="Hispanija — Slovenački" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Hispanija" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hispania" title="Hispania — Albanski" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Hispania" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Хиспанија — Srpski" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Хиспанија" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Srpski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hispania" title="Hispania — Švedski" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Hispania" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Švedski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AE%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2" title="ฮิสปานิอา — Tajlandski" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ฮิสปานิอา" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Tajlandski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hispania" title="Hispania — Tagalski" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Hispania" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hispania" title="Hispania — Turski" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Hispania" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B8%D0%BC%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%86%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Римська Іспанія — Ukrajinski" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Римська Іспанія" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrajinski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%81%D8%B3%D9%BE%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="ہسپانیا — Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="ہسپانیا" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hispania" title="Hispania — Vijetnamski" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Hispania" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vijetnamski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99_(%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E8%A1%8C%E7%9C%81)" title="西班牙 (罗马行省) — Kineski" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="西班牙 (罗马行省)" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Kineski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q186513#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Uredi međujezične poveznice" class="wbc-editpage">Uredi veze</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Imenski prostori"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Hispanija" title="Vidi stranicu sadržaja [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Stranica</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Razgovor:Hispanija&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Razgovarajte o sadržini ove stranice (stranica ne postoji) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Razgovor</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Promijeni jezičnu varijantu" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Latinica</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-varlang-0" class="selected ca-variants-sh-Latn mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hispanija&variant=sh-latn" lang="sh-Latn" hreflang="sh-Latn"><span>Latinica</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-1" class="ca-variants-sh-Cyrl mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hispanija&variant=sh-cyrl" lang="sh-Cyrl" hreflang="sh-Cyrl"><span>Ћирилица</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Teme"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Hispanija"><span>Prikaži</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hispanija&veaction=edit" title="Uredite ovu stranicu [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Uredi</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hispanija&action=edit" title="Uredite izvorni kod ove stranice [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Uredi kod</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hispanija&action=history" title="Pogledajte prethodne verzije ove stranice [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Historija</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Pomagala"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Alatke" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Alatke</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Alati</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">premjesti na bočnu traku</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">sakrij</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Više mogućnosti" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Radnje </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Hispanija"><span>Prikaži</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hispanija&veaction=edit" title="Uredite ovu stranicu [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Uredi</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hispanija&action=edit" title="Uredite izvorni kod ove stranice [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Uredi kod</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hispanija&action=history"><span>Historija</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Opšte </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:%C5%A0to_vodi_ovdje/Hispanija" title="Pogledajte listu svih stranica koje vode ovamo [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Šta vodi ovamo</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:Povezane_izmjene/Hispanija" rel="nofollow" title="Prelistajte nedavne izmjene stranica koje su povezane s ovom [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Povezane izmjene</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:Posebne_stranice" title="Pregledajte listu svih posebnih stranica [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Posebne stranice</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hispanija&oldid=41128898" title="Nabavite trajnu vezu do ove verzije stranice"><span>Trajna veza</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hispanija&action=info" title="Pronađite više informacija o ovoj stranici"><span>Podaci o stranici</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:Citiraj&page=Hispanija&id=41128898&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Saznajte kako da citirate ovu stranicu"><span>Citiraj stranicu</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:Skra%C4%87iva%C4%8D_adresa&url=https%3A%2F%2Fsh.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FHispanija"><span>Skrati URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fsh.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FHispanija"><span>Preuzmi QR kod</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Štampanje/izvoz </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:Kolekcija&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Hispanija"><span>Napravi knjigu</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:DownloadAsPdf&page=Hispanija&action=show-download-screen"><span>Preuzmi kao PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hispanija&printable=yes" title="Odštampajte ovu stranicu [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Odštampaj</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Na drugim projektima </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Roman_Hispania" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q186513" title="Pogledajte povezanu stavku u skladištu podataka [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Stavka na Wikipodacima</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Pomagala"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Izgled"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Izgled</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">premjesti na bočnu traku</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">sakrij</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Izvor: Wikipedija</div> </div> <div id="contentSub" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"><div id="mw-content-subtitle" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"><p><b>Hispanija</b> (<a href="/wiki/Latinski_jezik" title="Latinski jezik">lat</a>. <i>Hispania</i>) je <a href="/wiki/Anti%C4%8Dki_Rim" title="Antički Rim">rimsko</a> ime za oblast koja se <a href="/wiki/Geografija" title="Geografija">geografski</a> poklapa s današnjom <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0panija" title="Španija">Španijom</a> i <a href="/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal">Portugalom</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Najstarije_doba">Najstarije doba</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hispanija&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Uredi odjeljak Najstarije doba" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hispanija&action=edit&section=1" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Najstarije doba"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Od najstarijih vremena u Hispaniji su živeli <a href="/wiki/Narod" class="mw-disambig" title="Narod">narodi</a> različitih <a href="/wiki/Rasa" title="Rasa">rasa</a>. Narodi koji su u <a href="/wiki/Neolitik" class="mw-redirect" title="Neolitik">neolitiku</a> stigli iz <a href="/wiki/Afrika" title="Afrika">Afrike</a> u potrazi za <a href="/wiki/Ruda" title="Ruda">rudnim</a> bogatstvima raširili su se po jugu i istoku, a u središnjem i zapadnom delu pomešali su se s <a href="/wiki/Kelti" title="Kelti">Keltima</a> koju su upali u Hispaniju krajem <a href="/wiki/Bronzano_doba" class="mw-redirect" title="Bronzano doba">bronzanog</a> i početkom <a href="/wiki/%C5%BDeljezno_doba" title="Željezno doba">željeznog doba</a>. Prema tradiciji, <a href="/wiki/Feni%C4%8Dani" class="mw-redirect" title="Feničani">Feničani</a> iz <a href="/wiki/Tir" title="Tir">Tira</a> otkrili su <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tartes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tartes (stranica ne postoji)">Tartes</a> (nejasno definisanu oblast u južnoj Hispaniji) i kolonizovali <a href="/wiki/Gades" class="mw-redirect" title="Gades">Gades</a> oko 1100 godine st. e. U sedmom i šestom veku stare ere <a href="/wiki/Anti%C4%8Dka_Gr%C4%8Dka" title="Antička Grčka">Grci</a> iz <a href="/wiki/Fokeja" title="Fokeja">Fokeje</a> su se proširili na oblast zapadno od Tartesa, a njihova kolonija <a href="/wiki/Masilija" class="mw-redirect" title="Masilija">Masilija</a> (<i>Massilia</i>, danas <i><a href="/wiki/Marseille" title="Marseille">Marseille</a></i>) osnovala je nove kolonije na istočnoj obali Hispanije. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Kartaginjani_i_Rimljani">Kartaginjani i Rimljani</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hispanija&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Uredi odjeljak Kartaginjani i Rimljani" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hispanija&action=edit&section=2" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Kartaginjani i Rimljani"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Hispania_1a_division_provincial.PNG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Hispania_1a_division_provincial.PNG/250px-Hispania_1a_division_provincial.PNG" decoding="async" width="250" height="175" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Hispania_1a_division_provincial.PNG/375px-Hispania_1a_division_provincial.PNG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Hispania_1a_division_provincial.PNG/500px-Hispania_1a_division_provincial.PNG 2x" data-file-width="511" data-file-height="358" /></a><figcaption>Prve rimske provincije u Hispaniji</figcaption></figure> <p>U trećem veku stare ere, kada su Feničani iz <a href="/wiki/Kartagina" class="mw-redirect" title="Kartagina">Kartagine</a> preuzeli kontrolu nad Iberskim poluostrvom, Fokejani su izbačeni iz Hispanije. Nakon <a href="/wiki/Punski_ratovi" title="Punski ratovi">prvog punskog rata</a> (264–241. st. e.) Kartaginjani su pod vodstvom <a href="/wiki/Hamilkar" title="Hamilkar">Hamilkara</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hazdrubal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hazdrubal (stranica ne postoji)">Hazdrubala</a> i <a href="/wiki/Hanibal" title="Hanibal">Hanibala</a> značajno proširili svoju kontrolu i uticaj na poluostrvu, došavši do reke Ibar <i>(Iberus)</i> i osnovavši grad Novu Kartaginu (<i>Carthago Nova</i>, danas <i><a href="/wiki/Cartagena" title="Cartagena">Cartagena</a></i>) na obali <a href="/wiki/Sredozemno_more" title="Sredozemno more">Sredozemnog mora</a>, koji je postao njihov glavni centar u tom delu svetu. Kartaginjani su eksploatisali rudna bogatstva poluostrva i regrutovali tamošnje stanovništvo, sve s ciljem da se pripreme za novi sukob s Rimom. Godine 219. st. e. Hanibalova opsada i zauzimanje hispanskoga grada <a href="/wiki/Sagunt" title="Sagunt">Sagunta</a>, rimskog saveznika, predstavljali su neposredni povod za <a href="/wiki/Punski_ratovi" title="Punski ratovi">drugi punski rat</a> (218–201. st. e.). Rimljani su poslali vojne odrede u Hispaniju s ciljem da zadrže Hanibala tamo, ali to im nije pošlo za rukom, a tamošnje ratne operacije završile su se pravom katastrofom u kojoj su 211. st. e. poginula dvojica <a href="/w/index.php?title=Scipioni&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Scipioni (stranica ne postoji)">Scipiona</a>. Međutim, Rimljani su time ipak uspeli da zadrže u Hispaniji delove kartaginske vojske koji bi inače bili poslati u <a href="/wiki/Italija" title="Italija">Italiju</a> kao pojačanje Hanibalovoj vojsci. Rimljani su 210. st. e. poslali u Hispaniju novu vojsku pod komandom mladog <a href="/w/index.php?title=Publije_Kornelije_Scipion_Afrikanac&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Publije Kornelije Scipion Afrikanac (stranica ne postoji)">Publija Kornelija Scipiona</a> (kasnije nazvanog Afrikanac), koji je tamo uspostavio rimsku dominaciju, zauzeo Novu Kartaginu i do 206. godine st. e. konačno isterao Kartaginjane s Iberskog poluostrva. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Rimske_provincije">Rimske provincije</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hispanija&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Uredi odjeljak Rimske provincije" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hispanija&action=edit&section=3" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Rimske provincije"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Hispania_2a_division_provincial.PNG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Hispania_2a_division_provincial.PNG/250px-Hispania_2a_division_provincial.PNG" decoding="async" width="250" height="175" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Hispania_2a_division_provincial.PNG/375px-Hispania_2a_division_provincial.PNG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Hispania_2a_division_provincial.PNG/500px-Hispania_2a_division_provincial.PNG 2x" data-file-width="511" data-file-height="357" /></a><figcaption>Rimska Hispanija 27. godine st. e.</figcaption></figure> <p>U Hispaniji su 197. godine st. e. bile ustanovljene dve <a href="/wiki/Rimske_provincije" title="Rimske provincije">provincije</a>, koje su prvobitno zauzimale samo manji deo poluostrva: jedna je bila <i>Hispania Citerior</i> (= "Ovostrana Hispanija"), koja je zauzimala istočnu obalu poluostrva, a druga je bila <i>Hispania Ulterior</i> (= "Onostrana Hispanija"), koja je obuhvatala otprilike današnju <a href="/wiki/Andaluzija" title="Andaluzija">Andaluziju</a>. Da bi se novim provincijama obezbedili namesnici, u Rimu je broj <a href="/wiki/Pretor" title="Pretor">pretora</a> povećan sa četiri na šest. Međutim, lokalno stanovništvo nije bilo u potpunosti pokoreno pa su se ustanci i neredi nastavili tokom mnogih godina. Tiberije Sempronije Grakho (otac <a href="/wiki/Tiberije_Sempronije_Grakho" title="Tiberije Sempronije Grakho">istoimenog</a> <a href="/wiki/Tribun" title="Tribun">narodnog tribuna</a>) je 179. godine st. e. uspostavio mir u Hispaniji, uglavnom putem vlastitih kvaliteta svoje ličnosti, zahvaljujući kojima je s lokalnim stanovništvim uspostavio odnos zasnovan na međusobnom poverenju. Međutim, 154. st. e. lokalna su se plemena ponovo digla na ustanak, i <a href="/wiki/Numancija" title="Numancija">Numancija</a> se devet godina opirala Rimljanima. Osvajanjem Numancije 133. st. e. od strane <a href="/wiki/Scipion_Emilijan" title="Scipion Emilijan">Scipiona Emilijana</a> ratovi u Hispaniji bili su privedeni kraju, a Rimljani su tada proširili svoju vlast na oko dve trećine poluostrva, izuzimajući jedino planinsku oblast na severu i severozapadu. </p><p>Tokom <a href="/wiki/Rimska_republika" class="mw-redirect" title="Rimska republika">republike</a> više nisu preduzimani novi osvajački pohodi u Hispaniji, niti je sprovođena sistematska <a href="/wiki/Rimske_kolonije" class="mw-redirect" title="Rimske kolonije">rimska kolonizacija</a>, premda su možda pre dolaska <a href="/wiki/Julije_Cezar" title="Julije Cezar">Julija Cezara</a> na mesto provincijskog namesnika postojale dve rimske kolonije, kao i mnoga rimska i <a href="/wiki/Latini" title="Latini">latinska</a> naselja koja su na jugu i istoku zemlje predstavljala centre rimske civilizacije. Vredna rudna bogatstva u Hispaniji isprva su bila u javnom vlasništvu, ali su kasnije prodata privatnim licima, što je privuklo veliki broj rimskih i italskih poslovnih ljudi u južne i istočne oblasti poluostrva, koja su istovremeno obilovala plodnim zemljištem. U Hispaniju su naseljavani i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Veterani&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Veterani (stranica ne postoji)">veterani</a>, a i lokalno je stanovništvo nastavilo da osniva vlastita naselja. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pacifikacija">Pacifikacija</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hispanija&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Uredi odjeljak Pacifikacija" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hispanija&action=edit&section=4" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Pacifikacija"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Hispania_3a_division_provincial.PNG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Hispania_3a_division_provincial.PNG/250px-Hispania_3a_division_provincial.PNG" decoding="async" width="250" height="176" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Hispania_3a_division_provincial.PNG/375px-Hispania_3a_division_provincial.PNG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Hispania_3a_division_provincial.PNG/500px-Hispania_3a_division_provincial.PNG 2x" data-file-width="506" data-file-height="357" /></a><figcaption>Rimska uprava nad Hispanijom u <a href="/wiki/Dioklecijan" title="Dioklecijan">Dioklecijanovo</a> doba</figcaption></figure> <p>Tokom perioda rimskih građanskih ratova u 1. veku st. e. Hispanijom je vladao <a href="/wiki/Gaj_Marije" title="Gaj Marije">Marijev</a> pristalica <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sertorije&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sertorije (stranica ne postoji)">Sertorije</a>, koji je bio protivnik <a href="/w/index.php?title=Korneklije_Sula&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Korneklije Sula (stranica ne postoji)">Kornelija Sule</a> i, kasnije, <a href="/wiki/Pompej" title="Pompej">Pompeja</a>, a koji je držao vlast u provinciji odmetnut od <a href="/wiki/Rimski_senat" class="mw-redirect" title="Rimski senat">rimskog senata</a> sve dok nije bio ubijen 72. godine st. e. Julije Cezar je svoju ratnu veštinu prvi put pokazao kada je kao <a href="/wiki/Promagistrat" class="mw-redirect" title="Promagistrat">propretor</a> upravljao Hispanijom 61. godine st. e. Kasnije je tamo vodio rat protiv Pompejevih vojskovođa Afranija i Petreja (49. st. e.), a 45. godine st. e. protiv Pompejevih sinova, učvrstivši se konačno kao vladar rimske vojske pobedom kod Munde. Među kolonijama koje je u Hispaniji osnovao Cezar bile su <i>Hispalis</i> (danas <i>Seville</i>) i <i>Tarraco</i> (danas <i>Tarragona</i>). Konačnu pacifikaciju celog Iberskog poluostrva, uključujući severne i severozapadne oblasti, dovršio je tek <a href="/wiki/August_(rimski_car)" title="August (rimski car)">Oktavijan Avgust</a>. </p><p>Tokom <a href="/wiki/Principat" title="Principat">principata</a> <i>Hispania Ulterior</i> bila je prvo podeljena na dve druge provincije, Betiku <i>(Baetica)</i> i Luzitaniju <i>(Lusitania)</i>, a <i>Hispania Citerior</i> promenila je ime u Tarakonska Hispanija <i>(Hispania Tarraconensis)</i>. Zatim je iz ove druge provincije izdvojen njen zapadni deo i nazvan prvo Nova Hispanija <i>(Hispania Nova)</i>, a zatim preimenovan u <i>Callaecia</i> (ili <i>Gallaecia</i>, odakle današnje ime <i><a href="/wiki/Galicia" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Galicia">Galicia</a></i>). Od vremena <a href="/wiki/Dioklecijan" title="Dioklecijan">Dioklecijanove</a> <a href="/wiki/Tetrarhija" title="Tetrarhija">tetrarhije</a> (284. n. e.) južna oblast preostale Tarakonske Hispanije izdvojena je na posebnu Kartaginsku Hispaniju <i>(Hispania Carthaginiensis)</i>. Sve provincije koje su tada postojale u Hispaniji činile su jednu civilnu <a href="/wiki/Dijeceza" title="Dijeceza">dijecezu</a> kojom je upravljao <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vikarij&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vikarij (stranica ne postoji)">vikarij</a> <i>(vicarius Hispaniarum)</i>, koji je istovremeno bio zadužen i za <a href="/wiki/Mauretanija" title="Mauretanija">Mauretaniju Tingitansku</a>. </p><p>Iz Hispanije potiču neki od značajnih <a href="/wiki/Rimska_knji%C5%BEevnost" title="Rimska književnost">rimskih književnika</a>: <a href="/wiki/Seneka_Stariji" class="mw-redirect" title="Seneka Stariji">Seneka Stariji</a>, <a href="/wiki/Seneka_Mla%C4%91i" class="mw-redirect" title="Seneka Mlađi">Seneka Mlađi</a> i <a href="/wiki/Lukan" title="Lukan">Lukan</a> (iz tamošnjih rimskih kolonija), te <a href="/wiki/Kolumela" title="Kolumela">Kolumela</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kvintilijan" title="Kvintilijan">Kvintilijan</a> i <a href="/wiki/Marcijal" title="Marcijal">Marcijal</a> (lokalnog hispanskog porekla). <a href="/wiki/Rimsko_carstvo" class="mw-redirect" title="Rimsko carstvo">Car</a> <a href="/wiki/Trajan" title="Trajan">Trajan</a> rođen je u Hispaniji, a carevi <a href="/wiki/Hadrijan" title="Hadrijan">Hadrijan</a> i <a href="/wiki/Marko_Aurelije" title="Marko Aurelije">Marko Aurelije</a> poticali su iz porodica hispanskog porekla. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Slom_rimske_vlasti">Slom rimske vlasti</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hispanija&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Uredi odjeljak Slom rimske vlasti" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hispanija&action=edit&section=5" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Slom rimske vlasti"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Napadi <a href="/wiki/Franci" title="Franci">franačkih plemena</a> početkom 3. veka nove ere ozbiljno su ugrozili život u severnim delovima Hispanije, ali se u 4. veku pojavljuje snažna <a href="/wiki/Hri%C5%A1%C4%87anstvo" title="Hrišćanstvo">hrišćanska crkva</a>, koja je inspirisala dela <a href="/wiki/Prudencije" title="Prudencije">Prudencija</a> i <a href="/wiki/Orozije" title="Orozije">Orozija</a>. Hrišćanska je crkva preživala <a href="/wiki/Pad_Rimskog_carstva" class="mw-redirect" title="Pad Rimskog carstva">varvarske invazije</a> u 5. veku i najzad uspela da <a href="/wiki/Vizigoti" class="mw-redirect" title="Vizigoti">vizigotske</a> kraljeve preobrati u hrišćanstvo. Biskup <a href="/w/index.php?title=Isidor_iz_Sevilje&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Isidor iz Sevilje (stranica ne postoji)">Isidor iz Sevilje</a> iz 7. veka predstavljao je važnu vezu za kontinuitet između <a href="/wiki/Antika" title="Antika">antičke kulture</a> i <a href="/wiki/Srednji_vek" class="mw-redirect" title="Srednji vek">srednjeg veka</a>. </p><p>Od rimskih ostataka u Hispaniji možda su najvredniji veliki mostovi u Alcantari i Meridi (lat. <i>Augusta Emerita</i>) te ostaci u Saragossi (lat. <i>Caesaraugusta</i>). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vanjske_veze">Vanjske veze</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hispanija&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Uredi odjeljak Vanjske veze" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hispanija&action=edit&section=6" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Vanjske veze"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="infobox sisterproject" style="width: 300px"> <div style="float: left;"><figure class="mw-halign-none" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Roman_Hispania" title="commons:Category:Roman Hispania"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/15px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/23px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div> <div style="margin-left: 20px;"><i><b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Roman_Hispania" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Roman Hispania">Hispanija</a></b></i> na <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Glavna_stranica_-_%D0%93%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0" class="extiw" title="commons:Glavna stranica - Главна страница">Wikimedijinoj ostavi</a> </div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.arqueotavira.com/Mapas/Iberia/Populi.htm">Detailed map of the Pre-Roman Peoples of Iberia (around 200 BC)</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20040611215344/http://www.arqueotavira.com/Mapas/Iberia/Populi.htm">Arhivirano</a> 2004-06-11 na <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine-u</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles nomobile"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r41348688">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output 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