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mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%8A%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8_(%D0%BF%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8)" title="Дърволази (птици) – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Дърволази (птици)" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dendrocolaptins" title="Dendrocolaptins – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Dendrocolaptins" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baumsteiger_(V%C3%B6gel)" title="Baumsteiger (Vögel) – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Baumsteiger (Vögel)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nv mw-list-item"><a href="https://nv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sh%C3%A1di%CA%BC%C3%A1%C3%A1hd%C4%99%CC%81%C4%99%CC%81%CA%BC_tsin_y%C4%85%C4%85h_dzoot%CA%BCih%C3%AD" title="Shádiʼááhdę́ę́ʼ tsin yąąh dzootʼihí – Navajo" lang="nv" hreflang="nv" data-title="Shádiʼááhdę́ę́ʼ tsin yąąh dzootʼihí" data-language-autonym="Diné bizaad" data-language-local-name="Navajo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Diné bizaad</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dendrocolaptinae" title="Dendrocolaptinae – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Dendrocolaptinae" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dendrokolaptedoj" title="Dendrokolaptedoj – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Dendrokolaptedoj" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%86%D9%88%D8%A8%E2%80%8C%D8%AE%D8%B2%DA%A9" title="چوب‌خزک – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="چوب‌خزک" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dendrocolaptidae" title="Dendrocolaptidae – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Dendrocolaptidae" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rambatan-kayu" 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href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%87%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Даракчылдар – Kyrgyz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Даракчылдар" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kyrgyz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kopikiniai" title="Kopikiniai – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Kopikiniai" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fah%C3%A1g%C3%B3form%C3%A1k" title="Fahágóformák – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Fahágóformák" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li 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style="text-align: left; width: 200px; font-size: 100%"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2" style="color:inherit; text-align: center; background-color: rgb(235,235,210)">Woodcreepers </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Cocoa_Woodcreeper.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Cocoa_Woodcreeper.jpg/220px-Cocoa_Woodcreeper.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="300" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Cocoa_Woodcreeper.jpg/330px-Cocoa_Woodcreeper.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Cocoa_Woodcreeper.jpg/440px-Cocoa_Woodcreeper.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1638" data-file-height="2232" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-size: 88%"><a href="/wiki/Cocoa_woodcreeper" title="Cocoa woodcreeper">Cocoa woodcreeper</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="color:inherit; min-width:15em; text-align: center; background-color: rgb(235,235,210)"><a href="/wiki/Taxonomy_(biology)" title="Taxonomy (biology)">Scientific classification</a> <span class="plainlinks taxobox-edit-taxonomy skin-invert" style="font-size:smaller; float:right; padding-right:0.4em; margin-left:-3em;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Template:Taxonomy/Dendrocolaptinae" title="Edit this classification"><img alt="Edit this classification" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/23px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/30px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span> </th></tr> <tr> <td>Domain: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Eukaryote" title="Eukaryote">Eukaryota</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Kingdom: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Animal" title="Animal">Animalia</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Phylum: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Chordate" title="Chordate">Chordata</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Class: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Bird" title="Bird">Aves</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Order: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Passerine" title="Passerine">Passeriformes</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Family: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ovenbird_(family)" title="Ovenbird (family)">Furnariidae</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Subfamily: </td> <td><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Dendrocolaptinae</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="color:inherit; text-align: center; background-color: rgb(235,235,210)">Genera </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: left"> <p>16, see article text </p> </td></tr> </tbody></table><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238732961">@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox.biota tr{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox.biota img{background:transparent}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox.biota tr{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox.biota img{background:white}}.mw-parser-output .infobox.biota .taxobox-edit-taxonomy img{background:transparent!important}body.skin-vector .mw-parser-output table.biota.infobox{margin-top:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output table.biota.infobox tr.taxonrow td{padding:2px 10px}</style> <p>The <b>woodcreepers</b> (<b>Dendrocolaptinae</b>) comprise a <a href="/wiki/Subfamily" title="Subfamily">subfamily</a> of <a href="/wiki/Suboscine" class="mw-redirect" title="Suboscine">suboscine</a> <a href="/wiki/Passerine" title="Passerine">passerine</a> <a href="/wiki/Bird" title="Bird">birds</a> <a href="/wiki/Endemism_in_birds" class="mw-redirect" title="Endemism in birds">endemic</a> to the <a href="/wiki/Neotropical_realm" title="Neotropical realm">Neotropics</a>. They have traditionally been considered a distinct <a href="/wiki/Family_(biology)" title="Family (biology)">family</a> <b>Dendrocolaptidae</b>, but most authorities now place them as a subfamily of the <a href="/wiki/Ovenbird_(family)" title="Ovenbird (family)">ovenbirds</a> (Furnariidae). They superficially resemble the <a href="/wiki/Old_World" title="Old World">Old World</a> <a href="/wiki/Treecreeper" title="Treecreeper">treecreepers</a>, but they are unrelated and the similarities are due to <a href="/wiki/Convergent_evolution" title="Convergent evolution">convergent evolution</a>. The subfamily contains 60 species in 16 <a href="/wiki/Genus" title="Genus">genera</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-ioc_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ioc-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Woodcreepers range from 14 to 35 cm in length.<sup id="cite_ref-EoB_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EoB-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-HBW_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HBW-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Generally brownish birds, the true woodcreepers maintain an upright vertical posture, supported by their specialized stiff tails.<sup id="cite_ref-Claramunt2012_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Claramunt2012-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>They feed mainly on insects taken from tree trunks. Some woodcreepers often form part of the core group at the centre of flocks attending <a href="/wiki/Army_ant" title="Army ant">army ant</a> swarms. Woodcreepers are arboreal cavity-nesting birds; two or three white eggs are laid and incubated for about 15 to 21 days.<sup id="cite_ref-EoB_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EoB-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>These birds can be difficult to identify in that they tend to have similar brown upperparts, and the more distinctive underparts are hard to see on a bird pressed against a trunk in deep forest shade. The bill shape, extend/shape of spots/streaks, and call are useful aids to determining species. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Description">Description</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Woodcreeper&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Description"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Glyphorynchus_spirurus_-NW_Ecuador-8.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Glyphorynchus_spirurus_-NW_Ecuador-8.jpg/220px-Glyphorynchus_spirurus_-NW_Ecuador-8.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="299" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Glyphorynchus_spirurus_-NW_Ecuador-8.jpg/330px-Glyphorynchus_spirurus_-NW_Ecuador-8.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Glyphorynchus_spirurus_-NW_Ecuador-8.jpg/440px-Glyphorynchus_spirurus_-NW_Ecuador-8.jpg 2x" data-file-width="441" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption>The <a href="/wiki/Wedge-billed_woodcreeper" title="Wedge-billed woodcreeper">wedge-billed woodcreeper</a> is the smallest species in the subfamily (the <a href="/wiki/Xenops" title="Xenops">xenops</a> are smaller, but their exact taxonomic position has not been resolved).</figcaption></figure> <p>The woodcreepers are generally fairly uniform in appearance. They range in size from the <a href="/wiki/Wedge-billed_woodcreeper" title="Wedge-billed woodcreeper">wedge-billed woodcreeper</a> (13 cm (5.1 in)) to the <a href="/wiki/Strong-billed_woodcreeper" title="Strong-billed woodcreeper">strong-billed woodcreeper</a> (35 cm (14 in)). Males tend to be slightly larger than females on average, but considerable overlap in size occurs in most species. Pronounced <a href="/wiki/Sexual_dimorphism" title="Sexual dimorphism">sexual dimorphism</a> in size and <a href="/wiki/Plumage" title="Plumage">plumage</a> is rare. Bill size and shape accounts for much of the variation between the species. Bills can be straight or highly decurved, and can account for as much as a quarter of the length of the bird (as happens in the <a href="/wiki/Long-billed_woodcreeper" title="Long-billed woodcreeper">long-billed woodcreeper</a>). The plumage is usually subdued and often brown, or sometimes <a href="/wiki/Rufous" title="Rufous">rufous</a> or other dark colours. Many species have patterns such as checking, spotting, or barring on their plumage. The <a href="/wiki/Feather" title="Feather">feathers</a> of the tail are rigid and are used for supporting the body when climbing tree trunks;<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Claramunt2012_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Claramunt2012-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> the tail can support most of the body weight and birds that lose their tail find climbing difficult. Woodcreepers climb by flexing their legs and hopping up the trunk. The feet of the woodcreepers are also modified for climbing. The front toes are strongly clawed and toe IV is as long as toe III to increase the ability of the bird to grasp around branches.<sup id="cite_ref-Claramunt2012_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Claramunt2012-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The legs are short but strong.<sup id="cite_ref-HBW_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HBW-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Woodcreepers are also characterized by a belly feather growth pattern not found in any other birds. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Habitat_and_distribution">Habitat and distribution</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Woodcreeper&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Habitat and distribution"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Drymornis_bridges_ground.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Drymornis_bridges_ground.jpg/220px-Drymornis_bridges_ground.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="182" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Drymornis_bridges_ground.jpg/330px-Drymornis_bridges_ground.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Drymornis_bridges_ground.jpg/440px-Drymornis_bridges_ground.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="1487" /></a><figcaption>The <a href="/wiki/Scimitar-billed_woodcreeper" title="Scimitar-billed woodcreeper">scimitar-billed woodcreeper</a> is unusual for the subfamily in living in open woodlands, and in being predominately a ground forager.</figcaption></figure> <p>The woodcreepers are generally forest birds of Central and South America. Most species occur in rainforests, with the centre of diversity of the subfamily being the <a href="/wiki/Amazon_Basin" class="mw-redirect" title="Amazon Basin">Amazon Basin</a>. As many as 19 species of woodcreeper may co-occur in some areas of the Amazon, although in other rainforests, such as those in Costa Rica, the numbers are much lower. Other habitats used by the woodcreepers include pine-oak woodland, montane <a href="/wiki/Cloud_forest" title="Cloud forest">cloud forest</a>, and pine forests. A few species, like the <a href="/wiki/Scimitar-billed_woodcreeper" title="Scimitar-billed woodcreeper">scimitar-billed woodcreeper</a>, inhabit savannah or other partly open environments. Woodcreepers are absent from the temperate forests of southern South America.<sup id="cite_ref-HBW_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HBW-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Behaviour">Behaviour</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Woodcreeper&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Behaviour"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Diet_and_feeding">Diet and feeding</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Woodcreeper&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Diet and feeding"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The woodcreepers are insectivores that are mostly arboreal in nature. Insects form the majority of the diet, with some spiders, centipedes, millipedes and even lizards being taken as well. A few specimens collected by scientists had fruit or seeds in their stomachs, but plant material is not thought to be regularly taken by any species. A few species forage on the ground, but most forage on the trunks of trees, on and on the underside of branches. They are generally solitary or occur in pairs, but frequently join <a href="/wiki/Mixed-species_feeding_flock" class="mw-redirect" title="Mixed-species feeding flock">mixed-species feeding flocks</a>. The flocks they join are usually the lower level ones rather than canopy flocks, and are usually those insectivorous ones rather than frugivorous ones. Prey is almost always obtained by moving up the trunk or branch, and there are two main foraging techniques, probing and sallying. Probers investigate rough bark, mosses, masses of trapped dead leaves, <a href="/wiki/Bromeliaceae" title="Bromeliaceae">bromeliads</a>, and other areas where prey may be hiding, whereas those that <a href="/wiki/Hawking_(birds)" title="Hawking (birds)">sally</a> launch into the air briefly to snatch prey that has been flushed by their movement. Several species regularly <a href="/wiki/Ant-follower" class="mw-redirect" title="Ant-follower">attend</a> swarms of army ants to catch prey flushed by the ants.<sup id="cite_ref-Willis_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Willis-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Systematics">Systematics</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Woodcreeper&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Systematics"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The former family has been merged into the ovenbird family, <a href="/wiki/Furnariidae" class="mw-redirect" title="Furnariidae">Furnariidae</a>, by most authorities because analyses of <a href="/wiki/MtDNA" class="mw-redirect" title="MtDNA">mt</a> and <a href="/wiki/NDNA" class="mw-redirect" title="NDNA">nDNA</a> <a href="/wiki/DNA_sequence" class="mw-redirect" title="DNA sequence">sequence</a> data showed <i><a href="/wiki/Sclerurus" title="Sclerurus">Sclerurus</a></i> leaftossers and <i><a href="/wiki/Geositta" title="Geositta">Geositta</a></i> miners to be <a href="/wiki/Basal_(phylogenetics)" title="Basal (phylogenetics)">basal</a> to the Furnariidae <i>and</i> the woodcreepers.<sup id="cite_ref-Irestedt2002_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Irestedt2002-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> An alternative option was recommended by Moyle <i>et al.</i> (2009),<sup id="cite_ref-Moyle_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Moyle-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> in which the woodcreepers maintain their status as a family, while the ovenbirds (as traditionally defined) are split into two families: Scleruridae and Furnariidae. </p><p>The genus <i><a href="/wiki/Xenops" title="Xenops">Xenops</a></i>, which have usually been considered ovenbirds, represent an early divergence. Although some analyses suggested that they are more closely related to the woodcreepers than to true furnariids,<sup id="cite_ref-Fjeldsa_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Fjeldsa-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> other studies have not found the same results.<sup id="cite_ref-Moyle_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Moyle-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-DerryberryClaramunt2011_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DerryberryClaramunt2011-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Others suggested placing <i><a href="/wiki/Xenops" title="Xenops">Xenops</a></i> in its own family Xenopidae.<sup id="cite_ref-Ohlson_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ohlson-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Evolutionary relationships among woodcreeper species are now fairly well known thanks to the use of <a href="/wiki/DNA_sequence" class="mw-redirect" title="DNA sequence">DNA sequence</a> data.<sup id="cite_ref-Irestedt2004_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Irestedt2004-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Moyle_8-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Moyle-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-DerryberryClaramunt2011_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DerryberryClaramunt2011-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Some previous results based on <a href="/wiki/Morphology_(biology)" title="Morphology (biology)">morphology</a><sup id="cite_ref-Raikow_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Raikow-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> were not supported by molecular data, mostly due to instances of <a href="/wiki/Convergent_evolution" title="Convergent evolution">convergent evolution</a> in beak morphology.<sup id="cite_ref-Irestedt2004_12-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Irestedt2004-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Plumage patterns, on the other hand, are more in agreement with the molecular data. </p><p>DNA studies revealed that <i><a href="/wiki/Deconychura" title="Deconychura">Deconychura</a></i> species belong into separate genera<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and that the <a href="/wiki/Greater_scythebill" title="Greater scythebill">Greater scythebill</a> is not closely related to other scythebills in the genus <i><a href="/wiki/Campylorhamphus" title="Campylorhamphus">Campylorhamphus</a></i> but to <a href="/wiki/Scimitar-billed_woodcreeper" title="Scimitar-billed woodcreeper"><i>Drymornis</i></a>.<sup id="cite_ref-ClaramuntDerryberry2010_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ClaramuntDerryberry2010-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Moving <i><a href="/wiki/Lepidocolaptes_fuscus" class="mw-redirect" title="Lepidocolaptes fuscus">Lepidocolaptes fuscus</a></i> to <i><a href="/wiki/Xiphorhynchus" title="Xiphorhynchus">Xiphorhynchus</a></i> restores <a href="/wiki/Monophyly" title="Monophyly">monophyly</a> of <i><a href="/wiki/Lepidocolaptes" title="Lepidocolaptes">Lepidocolaptes</a></i>. </p><p>Additionally, the species-level taxonomy of several groups requires further study. Examples of "species" where vocal and <a href="/wiki/Morphology_(biology)" title="Morphology (biology)">morphological</a> variations suggests that more than one species-level <a href="/wiki/Taxon" title="Taxon">taxon</a> could be involved are the <a href="/wiki/Curve-billed_scythebill" title="Curve-billed scythebill">curve-billed scythebill</a> and the <a href="/wiki/White-chinned_woodcreeper" title="White-chinned woodcreeper">white-chinned</a>, <a href="/wiki/Olivaceous_woodcreeper" title="Olivaceous woodcreeper">olivaceous</a>, <a href="/wiki/Strong-billed_woodcreeper" title="Strong-billed woodcreeper">strong-billed</a> and <a href="/wiki/Straight-billed_woodcreeper" title="Straight-billed woodcreeper">straight-billed woodcreepers</a>. The genus <i><a href="/wiki/Xiphorhynchus" title="Xiphorhynchus">Xiphorhynchus</a></i> also requires much more research in this regard.<sup id="cite_ref-Aleixo2002a_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Aleixo2002a-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Aleixo2002b_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Aleixo2002b-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i><a href="/wiki/Hylexetastes" title="Hylexetastes">Hylexetastes</a></i> may contain anything from one to four species. </p><p>A cladogram of the 16 woodcreeper genera based on the results of a 2020 <a href="/wiki/Molecular_phylogenetic" class="mw-redirect" title="Molecular phylogenetic">molecular phylogenetic</a> study of the <a href="/wiki/Suboscines" class="mw-redirect" title="Suboscines">suboscines</a> by Michael Harvey and collaborators is shown below.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="clade"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1261294616">body.skin-vector-2022 .mw-parser-output div.clade,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output div.clade{overflow-x:auto;overflow-y:hidden}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output div.clade p{font-size:inherit}.mw-parser-output table.clade{border-spacing:0;margin:0;font-size:100%;line-height:100%;border-collapse:separate;width:auto;display:table}.mw-parser-output table.clade table.clade{width:100%;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-label{min-width:0.2em;width:0.2em;padding:0.1em 0.25em;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;border-left:1px solid;border-bottom:1px solid;white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-label::before,.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-slabel::before{content:"\2060 "}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-fixed-width{overflow:hidden;text-overflow:ellipsis}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-fixed-width:hover{overflow:visible}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-label.first{border-left:none;border-right:none}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-label.reverse{border-left:none;border-right:1px solid}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-slabel{padding:0.1em 0.25em;vertical-align:top;text-align:center;border-left:1px solid;white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-slabel:hover{overflow:visible}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-slabel.last{border-left:none;border-right:none}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-slabel.reverse{border-left:none;border-right:1px solid}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-bar{vertical-align:middle;text-align:left;padding:0 0.5em;position:relative}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-bar.reverse{text-align:right;position:relative}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-leaf{border:0;padding:0;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-leaf p{padding-right:5px;padding-left:2px}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-leafR{border:0;padding:0;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-leafR p{padding-left:5px;padding-right:2px}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-leaf.reverse{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-leaf.reverse p{padding-left:5px;padding-right:2px}.mw-parser-output table.clade:hover span.linkA{background-color:yellow}.mw-parser-output table.clade:hover span.linkB{background-color:green}</style> <table class="clade" style="font-size:90%;line-height:90%"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first"><b>Dendrocolaptinae</b> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1261294616" /> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><i><a href="/wiki/Glyphorynchus" class="mw-redirect" title="Glyphorynchus">Glyphorynchus</a></i> – wedge-billed woodcreeper </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel"> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1261294616" /> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1261294616" /> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><i><a href="/wiki/Certhiasomus" class="mw-redirect" title="Certhiasomus">Certhiasomus</a></i> – spot-throated woodcreeper </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel"> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1261294616" /> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><i><a href="/wiki/Dendrocincla" title="Dendrocincla">Dendrocincla</a></i> – 6 species </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel"> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1261294616" /> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><i><a href="/wiki/Deconychura" title="Deconychura">Deconychura</a></i> – 3 species (long-tailed woodcreepers) </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel"> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><i><a href="/wiki/Sittasomus" class="mw-redirect" title="Sittasomus">Sittasomus</a></i> – olivaceous woodcreeper </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel"> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1261294616" /> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1261294616" /> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1261294616" /> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><i><a href="/wiki/Xiphocolaptes" title="Xiphocolaptes">Xiphocolaptes</a></i> – 4 species </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel"> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><i><a href="/wiki/Hylexetastes" title="Hylexetastes">Hylexetastes</a></i> – 3 species </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel"> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1261294616" /> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><i><a href="/wiki/Dendrocolaptes" title="Dendrocolaptes">Dendrocolaptes</a></i> – 5 species </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel"> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1261294616" /> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><i><a href="/wiki/Dendrexetastes" class="mw-redirect" title="Dendrexetastes">Dendrexetastes</a></i> – cinnamon-throated woodcreeper </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel"> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><i><a href="/wiki/Nasica" class="mw-redirect" title="Nasica">Nasica</a></i> – long-billed woodcreeper </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel"> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1261294616" /> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><i><a href="/wiki/Xiphorhynchus" title="Xiphorhynchus">Xiphorhynchus</a></i> – 13 species </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel"> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1261294616" /> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><i><a href="/wiki/Dendroplex" title="Dendroplex">Dendroplex</a></i> – 2 species </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel"> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1261294616" /> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><i><a href="/wiki/Campylorhamphus" title="Campylorhamphus">Campylorhamphus</a></i> – 6 species (scythebills) </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel"> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1261294616" /> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><i><a href="/wiki/Lepidocolaptes" title="Lepidocolaptes">Lepidocolaptes</a></i> – 11 species </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel"> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1261294616" /> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><i><a href="/wiki/Drymotoxeres" class="mw-redirect" title="Drymotoxeres">Drymotoxeres</a></i> – greater scythebill </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel"> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><i><a href="/wiki/Drymornis" class="mw-redirect" title="Drymornis">Drymornis</a></i> – scimitar-billed woodcreeper </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> <table class="wikitable collapsible"> <tbody><tr> <th>Tribe </th> <th>Image </th> <th>Genus </th> <th>Species </th></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="4" style="text-align:center;"><i>Sittasomini</i> – "intermediate" woodcreepers <sup id="cite_ref-Moyle_8-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Moyle-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <td> </td> <td><i>Certhiasomus</i> <span style="font-size:85%;">Derryberry et al., 2010</span> </td> <td> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Spot-throated_woodcreeper" title="Spot-throated woodcreeper">Spot-throated woodcreeper</a>, <i>Certhiasomus stictolaemus</i></li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Deconychura_longicauda_-_Long-tailed_Woodcreeper.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Deconychura_longicauda_-_Long-tailed_Woodcreeper.JPG/150px-Deconychura_longicauda_-_Long-tailed_Woodcreeper.JPG" decoding="async" width="150" height="186" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Deconychura_longicauda_-_Long-tailed_Woodcreeper.JPG/225px-Deconychura_longicauda_-_Long-tailed_Woodcreeper.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Deconychura_longicauda_-_Long-tailed_Woodcreeper.JPG/300px-Deconychura_longicauda_-_Long-tailed_Woodcreeper.JPG 2x" data-file-width="926" data-file-height="1150" /></a></span> </td> <td><i>Deconychura</i> <span style="font-size:85%;">Cherrie, 1891</span> </td> <td> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Little_long-tailed_woodcreeper" title="Little long-tailed woodcreeper">Little long-tailed woodcreeper</a>, <i>Deconychura typica</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northern_long-tailed_woodcreeper" title="Northern long-tailed woodcreeper">Northern long-tailed woodcreeper</a>, <i>Deconychura longicauda</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southern_long-tailed_woodcreeper" title="Southern long-tailed woodcreeper">Southern long-tailed woodcreeper</a>, <i>Deconychura pallida</i></li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Sittasomus_griseicapillus_Olivaceous_Woodcreeper.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Sittasomus_griseicapillus_Olivaceous_Woodcreeper.jpg/150px-Sittasomus_griseicapillus_Olivaceous_Woodcreeper.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="225" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Sittasomus_griseicapillus_Olivaceous_Woodcreeper.jpg/225px-Sittasomus_griseicapillus_Olivaceous_Woodcreeper.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Sittasomus_griseicapillus_Olivaceous_Woodcreeper.jpg/300px-Sittasomus_griseicapillus_Olivaceous_Woodcreeper.jpg 2x" data-file-width="666" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span> </td> <td><i>Sittasomus</i> <span style="font-size:85%;">Swainson, 1827</span> </td> <td> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Olivaceous_woodcreeper" title="Olivaceous woodcreeper">Olivaceous woodcreeper</a>, <i>Sittasomus griseicapillus</i></li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Dendrocincla_turdina-Plain-winged_Woodcreeper.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Dendrocincla_turdina-Plain-winged_Woodcreeper.JPG/150px-Dendrocincla_turdina-Plain-winged_Woodcreeper.JPG" decoding="async" width="150" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Dendrocincla_turdina-Plain-winged_Woodcreeper.JPG/225px-Dendrocincla_turdina-Plain-winged_Woodcreeper.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Dendrocincla_turdina-Plain-winged_Woodcreeper.JPG/300px-Dendrocincla_turdina-Plain-winged_Woodcreeper.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="2048" /></a></span> </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Dendrocincla" title="Dendrocincla">Dendrocincla</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">G.R. Gray, 1840</span> </td> <td> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tyrannine_woodcreeper" title="Tyrannine woodcreeper">Tyrannine woodcreeper</a>, <i>Dendrocincla tyrannina</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plain-winged_woodcreeper" title="Plain-winged woodcreeper">Plain-winged woodcreeper</a>, <i>Dendrocincla turdina</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tawny-winged_woodcreeper" title="Tawny-winged woodcreeper">Tawny-winged woodcreeper</a>, <i>Dendrocincla anabatina</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plain-brown_woodcreeper" title="Plain-brown woodcreeper">Plain-brown woodcreeper</a>, <i>Dendrocincla fuliginosa</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/White-chinned_woodcreeper" title="White-chinned woodcreeper">White-chinned woodcreeper</a>, <i>Dendrocincla merula</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ruddy_woodcreeper" title="Ruddy woodcreeper">Ruddy woodcreeper</a>, <i>Dendrocincla homochroa</i></li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="13" style="text-align:center;"><i>Dendrocolaptini</i> – "strong-billed" woodcreepers <sup id="cite_ref-Moyle_8-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Moyle-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wedge-billed_Woodcreeper_(442641188).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Wedge-billed_Woodcreeper_%28442641188%29.jpg/150px-Wedge-billed_Woodcreeper_%28442641188%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="204" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Wedge-billed_Woodcreeper_%28442641188%29.jpg/225px-Wedge-billed_Woodcreeper_%28442641188%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Wedge-billed_Woodcreeper_%28442641188%29.jpg/300px-Wedge-billed_Woodcreeper_%28442641188%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="441" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </td> <td><i>Glyphorynchus</i> <span style="font-size:85%;">Wied-Neuwied, 1831</span> </td> <td> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wedge-billed_woodcreeper" title="Wedge-billed woodcreeper">Wedge-billed woodcreeper</a>, <i>Glyphorynchus spirurus</i></li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Nasica_longirostris_-_Long-billed_Woodcreeper.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Nasica_longirostris_-_Long-billed_Woodcreeper.jpg/150px-Nasica_longirostris_-_Long-billed_Woodcreeper.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Nasica_longirostris_-_Long-billed_Woodcreeper.jpg/225px-Nasica_longirostris_-_Long-billed_Woodcreeper.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Nasica_longirostris_-_Long-billed_Woodcreeper.jpg/300px-Nasica_longirostris_-_Long-billed_Woodcreeper.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="800" /></a></span> </td> <td><i>Nasica</i> <span style="font-size:85%;">Lesson, 1830</span> </td> <td> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Long-billed_woodcreeper" title="Long-billed woodcreeper">Long-billed woodcreeper</a>, <i>Nasica longirostris</i></li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Dendexetastes_rufigula_-_Cinnamon-throated_Woodcreeper;_Manaus,_Amazonas,_Brazil.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Dendexetastes_rufigula_-_Cinnamon-throated_Woodcreeper%3B_Manaus%2C_Amazonas%2C_Brazil.jpg/150px-Dendexetastes_rufigula_-_Cinnamon-throated_Woodcreeper%3B_Manaus%2C_Amazonas%2C_Brazil.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="188" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Dendexetastes_rufigula_-_Cinnamon-throated_Woodcreeper%3B_Manaus%2C_Amazonas%2C_Brazil.jpg/225px-Dendexetastes_rufigula_-_Cinnamon-throated_Woodcreeper%3B_Manaus%2C_Amazonas%2C_Brazil.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Dendexetastes_rufigula_-_Cinnamon-throated_Woodcreeper%3B_Manaus%2C_Amazonas%2C_Brazil.jpg/300px-Dendexetastes_rufigula_-_Cinnamon-throated_Woodcreeper%3B_Manaus%2C_Amazonas%2C_Brazil.jpg 2x" data-file-width="864" data-file-height="1080" /></a></span> </td> <td><i>Dendrexetastes</i> <span style="font-size:85%;">Eyton, 1851</span> </td> <td> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cinnamon-throated_woodcreeper" title="Cinnamon-throated woodcreeper">Cinnamon-throated woodcreeper</a>, <i>Dendrexetastes rufigula</i></li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Dendrocolaptes_certhia_certhia_-_Amazonian_barred_woodcreeper,_Pte._Figueiredo,_Amazonas,_Brazil.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Dendrocolaptes_certhia_certhia_-_Amazonian_barred_woodcreeper%2C_Pte._Figueiredo%2C_Amazonas%2C_Brazil.jpg/150px-Dendrocolaptes_certhia_certhia_-_Amazonian_barred_woodcreeper%2C_Pte._Figueiredo%2C_Amazonas%2C_Brazil.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Dendrocolaptes_certhia_certhia_-_Amazonian_barred_woodcreeper%2C_Pte._Figueiredo%2C_Amazonas%2C_Brazil.jpg/225px-Dendrocolaptes_certhia_certhia_-_Amazonian_barred_woodcreeper%2C_Pte._Figueiredo%2C_Amazonas%2C_Brazil.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Dendrocolaptes_certhia_certhia_-_Amazonian_barred_woodcreeper%2C_Pte._Figueiredo%2C_Amazonas%2C_Brazil.jpg/300px-Dendrocolaptes_certhia_certhia_-_Amazonian_barred_woodcreeper%2C_Pte._Figueiredo%2C_Amazonas%2C_Brazil.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1421" data-file-height="1896" /></a></span> </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Dendrocolaptes" title="Dendrocolaptes">Dendrocolaptes</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">Hermann, 1804</span> </td> <td> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Northern_barred_woodcreeper" title="Northern barred woodcreeper">Northern barred woodcreeper</a>, <i>Dendrocolaptes sanctithomae</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amazonian_barred_woodcreeper" title="Amazonian barred woodcreeper">Amazonian barred woodcreeper</a>, <i>Dendrocolaptes certhia</i> <ul><li>Concolor woodcreeper, <i>Dendrocolaptes (certhia) concolor</i></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hoffmanns%27s_woodcreeper" title="Hoffmanns's woodcreeper">Hoffmanns's woodcreeper</a>, <i>Dendrocolaptes hoffmannsi</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black-banded_woodcreeper" title="Black-banded woodcreeper">Black-banded woodcreeper</a>, <i>Dendrocolaptes picumnus</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Planalto_woodcreeper" title="Planalto woodcreeper">Planalto woodcreeper</a>, <i>Dendrocolaptes platyrostris</i></li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Hylexetastes_perrotii_-_Red-billed_Woodcreeper;_Ramal_do_Pau_Rosa,_Manaus,_Amazonas,_Brazil.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Hylexetastes_perrotii_-_Red-billed_Woodcreeper%3B_Ramal_do_Pau_Rosa%2C_Manaus%2C_Amazonas%2C_Brazil.jpg/150px-Hylexetastes_perrotii_-_Red-billed_Woodcreeper%3B_Ramal_do_Pau_Rosa%2C_Manaus%2C_Amazonas%2C_Brazil.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Hylexetastes_perrotii_-_Red-billed_Woodcreeper%3B_Ramal_do_Pau_Rosa%2C_Manaus%2C_Amazonas%2C_Brazil.jpg/225px-Hylexetastes_perrotii_-_Red-billed_Woodcreeper%3B_Ramal_do_Pau_Rosa%2C_Manaus%2C_Amazonas%2C_Brazil.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Hylexetastes_perrotii_-_Red-billed_Woodcreeper%3B_Ramal_do_Pau_Rosa%2C_Manaus%2C_Amazonas%2C_Brazil.jpg/300px-Hylexetastes_perrotii_-_Red-billed_Woodcreeper%3B_Ramal_do_Pau_Rosa%2C_Manaus%2C_Amazonas%2C_Brazil.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1685" data-file-height="2250" /></a></span> </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Hylexetastes" title="Hylexetastes">Hylexetastes</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">P.L. Sclater, 1889</span> </td> <td> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bar-bellied_woodcreeper" title="Bar-bellied woodcreeper">Bar-bellied woodcreeper</a>, <i>Hylexetastes stresemanni</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Red-billed_woodcreeper" title="Red-billed woodcreeper">Red-billed woodcreeper</a>, <i>Hylexetastes perrotii</i> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Uniform_woodcreeper" title="Uniform woodcreeper">Uniform woodcreeper</a>, <i>Hylexetastes (perrotii) uniformis</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brigida%27s_woodcreeper" title="Brigida's woodcreeper">Brigida's woodcreeper</a>, <i>Hylexetastes (perrotii) brigidai</i></li></ul></li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Strong-billed_woodcreeper_2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Strong-billed_woodcreeper_2.jpg/150px-Strong-billed_woodcreeper_2.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="202" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Strong-billed_woodcreeper_2.jpg/225px-Strong-billed_woodcreeper_2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Strong-billed_woodcreeper_2.jpg/300px-Strong-billed_woodcreeper_2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1335" data-file-height="1800" /></a></span> </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Xiphocolaptes" title="Xiphocolaptes">Xiphocolaptes</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">Lesson, 1840</span> </td> <td> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/White-throated_woodcreeper" title="White-throated woodcreeper">White-throated woodcreeper</a>, <i>Xiphocolaptes albicollis</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moustached_woodcreeper" title="Moustached woodcreeper">Moustached woodcreeper</a>, <i>Xiphocolaptes falcirostris</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_rufous_woodcreeper" title="Great rufous woodcreeper">Great rufous woodcreeper</a>, <i>Xiphocolaptes major</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Strong-billed_woodcreeper" title="Strong-billed woodcreeper">Strong-billed woodcreeper</a>, <i>Xiphocolaptes promeropirhynchus</i></li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Dendroplex_picus_2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Dendroplex_picus_2.jpg/150px-Dendroplex_picus_2.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="210" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Dendroplex_picus_2.jpg/225px-Dendroplex_picus_2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Dendroplex_picus_2.jpg/300px-Dendroplex_picus_2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1087" data-file-height="1523" /></a></span> </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Dendroplex" title="Dendroplex">Dendroplex</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">Swainson, 1827</span> </td> <td> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Straight-billed_woodcreeper" title="Straight-billed woodcreeper">Straight-billed woodcreeper</a>, <i>Dendroplex picus</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zimmer%27s_woodcreeper" title="Zimmer's woodcreeper">Zimmer's woodcreeper</a>, <i>Dendroplex kienerii</i> (formerly <i>Xiphorhynchus necopinus</i>)</li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Xiphorhynchus_guttatoides_-_Lafresnaye%27s_Woodcreeper;_Xapuri,_Acre,_Brazil.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Xiphorhynchus_guttatoides_-_Lafresnaye%27s_Woodcreeper%3B_Xapuri%2C_Acre%2C_Brazil.jpg/150px-Xiphorhynchus_guttatoides_-_Lafresnaye%27s_Woodcreeper%3B_Xapuri%2C_Acre%2C_Brazil.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="194" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Xiphorhynchus_guttatoides_-_Lafresnaye%27s_Woodcreeper%3B_Xapuri%2C_Acre%2C_Brazil.jpg/225px-Xiphorhynchus_guttatoides_-_Lafresnaye%27s_Woodcreeper%3B_Xapuri%2C_Acre%2C_Brazil.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Xiphorhynchus_guttatoides_-_Lafresnaye%27s_Woodcreeper%3B_Xapuri%2C_Acre%2C_Brazil.jpg/300px-Xiphorhynchus_guttatoides_-_Lafresnaye%27s_Woodcreeper%3B_Xapuri%2C_Acre%2C_Brazil.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1490" data-file-height="1930" /></a></span> </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Xiphorhynchus" title="Xiphorhynchus">Xiphorhynchus</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">Swainson, 1827</span> (possibly <a href="/wiki/Polyphyletic" class="mw-redirect" title="Polyphyletic">polyphyletic</a>) </td> <td> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lesser_woodcreeper" title="Lesser woodcreeper">Lesser woodcreeper</a>, <i>Xiphorhynchus fuscus</i> (formerly in <i>Lepidocolaptes</i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spix%27s_woodcreeper" title="Spix's woodcreeper">Spix's woodcreeper</a>, <i>Xiphorhynchus spixii</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elegant_woodcreeper" title="Elegant woodcreeper">Elegant woodcreeper</a>, <i>Xiphorhynchus elegans</i> <ul><li>Juruá woodcreeper or Ihering's woodcreeper, <i>Xiphorhynchus (elegans) juruanus</i></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ocellated_woodcreeper" title="Ocellated woodcreeper">Ocellated woodcreeper</a>, <i>Xiphorhynchus ocellatus</i> <ul><li>Tschudi's woodcreeper, <i>Xiphorhynchus (ocellatus) chunchotambo</i></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chestnut-rumped_woodcreeper" title="Chestnut-rumped woodcreeper">Chestnut-rumped woodcreeper</a>, <i>Xiphorhynchus pardalotus</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Striped_woodcreeper" title="Striped woodcreeper">Striped woodcreeper</a>, <i>Xiphorhynchus obsoletus</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spotted_woodcreeper" title="Spotted woodcreeper">Spotted woodcreeper</a>, <i>Xiphorhynchus erythropygius</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olive-backed_woodcreeper" title="Olive-backed woodcreeper">Olive-backed woodcreeper</a>, <i>Xiphorhynchus triangularis</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ivory-billed_woodcreeper" title="Ivory-billed woodcreeper">Ivory-billed woodcreeper</a>, <i>Xiphorhynchus flavigaster</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black-striped_woodcreeper" title="Black-striped woodcreeper">Black-striped woodcreeper</a>, <i>Xiphorhynchus lachrymosus</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buff-throated_woodcreeper" title="Buff-throated woodcreeper">Buff-throated woodcreeper</a>, <i>Xiphorhynchus guttatus</i> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lafresnaye%27s_woodcreeper" title="Lafresnaye's woodcreeper">Lafresnaye's woodcreeper</a>, <i>Xiphorhynchus (guttatus) guttatoides</i></li> <li>Dusky-billed woodcreeper, <i>Xiphorhynchus (guttatus/guttatoides) eytoni</i></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cocoa_woodcreeper" title="Cocoa woodcreeper">Cocoa woodcreeper</a>, <i>Xiphorhynchus susurrans</i> <ul><li>Lawrence's woodcreeper, <i>Xiphorhynchus (susurrans) nanus</i></li></ul></li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Campylorhamphus_trochilirostris_major_-_Red-billed_Scythebill;_Araripe,_Cear%C3%A1,_Brazil.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Campylorhamphus_trochilirostris_major_-_Red-billed_Scythebill%3B_Araripe%2C_Cear%C3%A1%2C_Brazil.jpg/150px-Campylorhamphus_trochilirostris_major_-_Red-billed_Scythebill%3B_Araripe%2C_Cear%C3%A1%2C_Brazil.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="116" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Campylorhamphus_trochilirostris_major_-_Red-billed_Scythebill%3B_Araripe%2C_Cear%C3%A1%2C_Brazil.jpg/225px-Campylorhamphus_trochilirostris_major_-_Red-billed_Scythebill%3B_Araripe%2C_Cear%C3%A1%2C_Brazil.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Campylorhamphus_trochilirostris_major_-_Red-billed_Scythebill%3B_Araripe%2C_Cear%C3%A1%2C_Brazil.jpg/300px-Campylorhamphus_trochilirostris_major_-_Red-billed_Scythebill%3B_Araripe%2C_Cear%C3%A1%2C_Brazil.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1921" data-file-height="1484" /></a></span> </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Campylorhamphus" title="Campylorhamphus">Campylorhamphus</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">W. Bertoni, 1901</span> </td> <td> <ul><li><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Red-billed_scythebill" title="Red-billed scythebill">Red-billed scythebill</a>, <i>Campylorhamphus trochilirostris</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brown-billed_scythebill" title="Brown-billed scythebill">Brown-billed scythebill</a>, <i>Campylorhamphus pusillus</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black-billed_scythebill" title="Black-billed scythebill">Black-billed scythebill</a>, <i>Campylorhamphus falcularius</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Curve-billed_scythebill" title="Curve-billed scythebill">Curve-billed scythebill</a>, <i>Campylorhamphus procurvoides</i></li></ul></li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td><i>Drymotoxeres</i> <span style="font-size:85%;">Claramunt, Derryberry, Chesser, RT, Aleixo & Brumfield, 2010</span> </td> <td> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Greater_scythebill" title="Greater scythebill">Greater scythebill</a>, <i>Drymotoxeres pucheranii</i></li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Drymornis_bridges_ground.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Drymornis_bridges_ground.jpg/150px-Drymornis_bridges_ground.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Drymornis_bridges_ground.jpg/225px-Drymornis_bridges_ground.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Drymornis_bridges_ground.jpg/300px-Drymornis_bridges_ground.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="1487" /></a></span> </td> <td><i>Drymornis</i> <span style="font-size:85%;">Eyton, 1852</span> </td> <td> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Scimitar-billed_woodcreeper" title="Scimitar-billed woodcreeper">Scimitar-billed woodcreeper</a>, <i>Drymornis bridgesii</i></li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Lepidocolaptes_albolineatus_-_Lineated_woodcreeper,_Manaus,_Amazonas,_Brazil.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Lepidocolaptes_albolineatus_-_Lineated_woodcreeper%2C_Manaus%2C_Amazonas%2C_Brazil.jpg/150px-Lepidocolaptes_albolineatus_-_Lineated_woodcreeper%2C_Manaus%2C_Amazonas%2C_Brazil.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Lepidocolaptes_albolineatus_-_Lineated_woodcreeper%2C_Manaus%2C_Amazonas%2C_Brazil.jpg/225px-Lepidocolaptes_albolineatus_-_Lineated_woodcreeper%2C_Manaus%2C_Amazonas%2C_Brazil.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Lepidocolaptes_albolineatus_-_Lineated_woodcreeper%2C_Manaus%2C_Amazonas%2C_Brazil.jpg/300px-Lepidocolaptes_albolineatus_-_Lineated_woodcreeper%2C_Manaus%2C_Amazonas%2C_Brazil.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1594" data-file-height="2127" /></a></span> </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Lepidocolaptes" title="Lepidocolaptes">Lepidocolaptes</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">Reichenbach, 1853</span> </td> <td> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Narrow-billed_woodcreeper" title="Narrow-billed woodcreeper">Narrow-billed woodcreeper</a> <i>Lepidocolaptes angustirostris</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/White-striped_woodcreeper" title="White-striped woodcreeper">White-striped woodcreeper</a> <i>Lepidocolaptes leucogaster</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guianan_woodcreeper" title="Guianan woodcreeper">Guianan woodcreeper</a> <i>Lepidocolaptes albolineatus</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duida_woodcreeper" title="Duida woodcreeper">Duida woodcreeper</a> <i>Lepidocolaptes duidae</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inambari_woodcreeper" title="Inambari woodcreeper">Inambari woodcreeper</a> <i>Lepidocolaptes fatimalimae</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dusky-capped_woodcreeper" title="Dusky-capped woodcreeper">Dusky-capped woodcreeper</a> <i>Lepidocolaptes fuscicapillus</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spot-crowned_woodcreeper" title="Spot-crowned woodcreeper">Spot-crowned woodcreeper</a> <i>Lepidocolaptes affinis</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Montane_woodcreeper" title="Montane woodcreeper">Montane woodcreeper</a> <i>Lepidocolaptes lacrymiger</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Streak-headed_woodcreeper" title="Streak-headed woodcreeper">Streak-headed woodcreeper</a> <i>Lepidocolaptes souleyetii</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scaled_woodcreeper" title="Scaled woodcreeper">Scaled woodcreeper</a> <i>Lepidocolaptes squamatus</i> <ul><li>Wagler's woodcreeper <i>Lepidocolaptes (squamatus) wagleri</i></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scalloped_woodcreeper" title="Scalloped woodcreeper">Scalloped woodcreeper</a> <i>Lepidocolaptes falcinellus</i></li></ul> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Woodcreeper&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style 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class="references"> <li id="cite_note-ioc-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-ioc_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output 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title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Science&rft.atitle=The+evolution+of+a+tropical+biodiversity+hotspot&rft.volume=370&rft.issue=6522&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E1343-%3C%2Fspan%3E1348&rft.date=2020&rft_id=info%3Ahdl%2F10138%2F329703&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A228084618%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F33303617&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1126%2Fscience.aaz6970&rft.aulast=Harvey&rft.aufirst=M.G.&rft.au=Bravo%2C+G.A.&rft.au=Claramunt%2C+S.&rft.au=Cuervo%2C+A.M.&rft.au=Derryberry%2C+G.E.&rft.au=Battilana%2C+J.&rft.au=Seeholzer%2C+G.F.&rft.au=McKay%2C+J.S.&rft.au=O%27Meara%2C+B.C.&rft.au=Faircloth%2C+B.C.&rft.au=Edwards%2C+S.V.&rft.au=P%C3%A9rez-Em%C3%A1n%2C+J.&rft.au=Moyle%2C+R.G.&rft.au=Sheldon%2C+F.H.&rft.au=Aleixo%2C+A.&rft.au=Smith%2C+B.T.&rft.au=Chesser%2C+R.T.&rft.au=Silveira%2C+L.F.&rft.au=Cracraft%2C+J.&rft.au=Brumfield%2C+R.T.&rft.au=Derryberry%2C+E.P.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdigitalcommons.lsu.edu%2Fbiosci_pubs%2F3527&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWoodcreeper" class="Z3988"></span> A high resolution version of the phylogenetic tree in Figure 1 is available from the first author's website <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.harveybirdlab.org/docs/Harveyetal2020_Fig1_tree_HiRes.pdf">here</a>.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Woodcreeper&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ibc.lynxeds.com/family/woodcreepers-dendrocolaptidae">Woodcreeper videos</a> on the Internet Bird Collection</li></ul> <p><br /> </p> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist 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