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class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Famous_incidents" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Famous_incidents"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5 Famous incidents </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Famous_incidents-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Famous incidents subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Famous_incidents-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Internationals" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Internationals"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.1 Internationals </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Internationals-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Domestic_cups" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Domestic_cups"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.2 Domestic cups </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Domestic_cups-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-UEFA_club_competitions" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#UEFA_club_competitions"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.3 UEFA club competitions </div> </a> <ul id="toc-UEFA_club_competitions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Records" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Records"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.4 Records </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Records-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Statistical_record" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Statistical_record"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6 Statistical record </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Statistical_record-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Criticisms" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Criticisms"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7 Criticisms </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Criticisms-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Criticisms subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Criticisms-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Advantage_to_team_kicking_first?" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Advantage_to_team_kicking_first?"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.1 Advantage to team kicking first? </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Advantage_to_team_kicking_first?-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Alternatives" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Alternatives"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8 Alternatives </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Alternatives-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-North_American_experiments" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#North_American_experiments"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 9 North American experiments </div> </a> <ul id="toc-North_American_experiments-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 10 See also </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 11 Bibliography </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 12 References </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 13 External links </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > Toggle the table of contents </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">Penalty shoot-out (association football)</h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 46 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-46" aria-hidden="true" > 46 languages </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%83%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%AC%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%A1_%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%AC%D9%8A%D8%AD%D9%8A%D8%A9_(%D9%83%D8%B1%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D8%AF%D9%85)" title="ركلات جزاء ترجيحية (كرة القدم) – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="ركلات جزاء ترجيحية (كرة القدم)" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">العربية</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%BF_%E0%A6%B6%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%9F-%E0%A6%86%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%9F_(%E0%A6%AB%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%B2)" title="পেনাল্টি শুট-আউট (ফুটবল) – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="পেনাল্টি শুট-আউট (ফুটবল)" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target">বাংলা</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%87%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D2%BB%D1%83%D2%A3%D2%93%D1%8B_%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%82%D0%B8" title="Матчтан һуңғы пенальти – Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Матчтан һуңғы пенальти" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target">Башҡортса</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Penaltov%C3%BD_rozst%C5%99el" title="Penaltový rozstřel – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Penaltový rozstřel" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target">Čeština</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ciciau_o%27r_smotyn" title="Ciciau o'r smotyn – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Ciciau o'r smotyn" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target">Cymraeg</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Straffesparkskonkurrence" title="Straffesparkskonkurrence – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Straffesparkskonkurrence" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Dansk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%8A%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%AC%D9%8A%D8%AD_(%D9%83%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%A9)" title="تيرات الترجيح (كورة) – Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="تيرات الترجيح (كورة)" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">الدارجة</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elfmeterschie%C3%9Fen" title="Elfmeterschießen – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Elfmeterschießen" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target">Deutsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Penaltiseeria" title="Penaltiseeria – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Penaltiseeria" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Eesti</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tiros_desde_el_punto_penal" title="Tiros desde el punto penal – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Tiros desde el punto penal" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Español</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B6%D8%B1%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D9%BE%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%DB%8C_(%D9%81%D9%88%D8%AA%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84)" title="ضربات پنالتی (فوتبال) – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ضربات پنالتی (فوتبال)" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target">فارسی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tirs_au_but_(football)" title="Tirs au but (football) – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Tirs au but (football)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target">Français</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%8A%B9%EB%B6%80%EC%B0%A8%EA%B8%B0" title="승부차기 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="승부차기" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target">한국어</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%80%D5%A5%D5%BF%D5%AD%D5%A1%D5%B2%D5%B5%D5%A1_11-%D5%B4%D5%A5%D5%BF%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%B8%D6%81%D5%B6%D5%A5%D6%80_(%D6%86%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%BF%D5%A2%D5%B8%D5%AC)" title="Հետխաղյա 11-մետրանոցներ (ֆուտբոլ) – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Հետխաղյա 11-մետրանոցներ (ֆուտբոլ)" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Հայերեն</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adu_penalti" title="Adu penalti – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Adu penalti" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Indonesia</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%ADtaspyrnukeppni_(knattspyrna)" title="Vítaspyrnukeppni (knattspyrna) – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Vítaspyrnukeppni (knattspyrna)" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target">Íslenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tiri_di_rigore" title="Tiri di rigore – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Tiri di rigore" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Italiano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%93%D7%95-%D7%A7%D7%A8%D7%91_%D7%A4%D7%A0%D7%93%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%9D" title="דו-קרב פנדלים – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="דו-קרב פנדלים" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target">עברית</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/11_metr%C5%B3_baudini%C5%B3_serija" title="11 metrų baudinių serija – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="11 metrų baudinių serija" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lietuvių</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%9A%D0%B5_%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8_(%D1%84%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BB)" title="Изведување пенали (фудбал) – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Изведување пенали (фудбал)" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Македонски</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C4%A7oti_tal-penalties" title="Għoti tal-penalties – Maltese" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Għoti tal-penalties" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="Maltese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Malti</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%9F_(%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%B2)" title="पेनल्टी शूटआउट (फुटबॉल) – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="पेनल्टी शूटआउट (फुटबॉल)" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target">मराठी</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98_(%E1%83%99%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A9%E1%83%AE%E1%83%91%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%97%E1%83%98)" title="პენალტი (კუჩხბურთი) – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="პენალტი (კუჩხბურთი)" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target">მარგალური</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tendangan_penalti_(bola_sepak)" title="Tendangan penalti (bola sepak) – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Tendangan penalti (bola sepak)" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Melayu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%80-%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%9F" title="पेनाल्टी-सुटआउट – Nepali" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="पेनाल्टी-सुटआउट" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepali" class="interlanguage-link-target">नेपाली</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/PK%E6%88%A6" title="PK戦 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="PK戦" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target">日本語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Straffesparkkonkurranse" title="Straffesparkkonkurranse – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Straffesparkkonkurranse" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk bokmål</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Penaltilar_seriyasi_(futbol)" title="Penaltilar seriyasi (futbol) – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Penaltilar seriyasi (futbol)" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target">Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seria_rzut%C3%B3w_karnych" title="Seria rzutów karnych – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Seria rzutów karnych" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Polski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Disputa_por_p%C3%AAnaltis" title="Disputa por pênaltis – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Disputa por pênaltis" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Português</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%8B%D0%B5_%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%82%D0%B8" title="Послематчевые пенальти – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Послематчевые пенальти" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Русский</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Penalty_shoot-out" title="Penalty shoot-out – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Penalty shoot-out" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target">Simple English</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a 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id="mw-content-subtitle">(Redirected from <a href="/w/index.php?title=Penalty_shootout_(association_football)&redirect=no" class="mw-redirect" title="Penalty shootout (association football)">Penalty shootout (association football)</a>)</div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Procedure in association football to determine the winner of a drawn match</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Penalty_kick_Lahm_Cech_Champions_League_Final_2012.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Penalty_kick_Lahm_Cech_Champions_League_Final_2012.jpg/220px-Penalty_kick_Lahm_Cech_Champions_League_Final_2012.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Penalty_kick_Lahm_Cech_Champions_League_Final_2012.jpg/330px-Penalty_kick_Lahm_Cech_Champions_League_Final_2012.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Penalty_kick_Lahm_Cech_Champions_League_Final_2012.jpg/440px-Penalty_kick_Lahm_Cech_Champions_League_Final_2012.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2560" data-file-height="1920" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Philipp_Lahm" title="Philipp Lahm">Philipp Lahm</a> about to take a shot in the <a href="/wiki/2012_UEFA_Champions_League_final" title="2012 UEFA Champions League final">2012 UEFA Champions League final</a> penalty shoot-out</figcaption></figure> In <a href="/wiki/Association_football" title="Association football">association football</a>, a penalty shoot-out (previously known as kicks from the penalty mark) is a tie-breaking method to determine which team is awarded <a href="/wiki/Victory" title="Victory">victory</a> in a match that cannot end in a <a href="/wiki/Tie_(draw)" title="Tie (draw)">draw</a>, when the score is tied after the normal time as well as <a href="/wiki/Overtime_(sports)#Association_football" title="Overtime (sports)">extra time</a> (if used) has expired (for example, in a <a href="/wiki/FIFA_World_Cup" title="FIFA World Cup">FIFA World Cup</a>, penalties are used in elimination matches; the <a href="/wiki/Round_of_16" class="mw-redirect" title="Round of 16">round of 16</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Quarter-finals" class="mw-redirect" title="Quarter-finals">quarter-finals</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Semi-finals" class="mw-redirect" title="Semi-finals">semi-finals</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/Final_(competition)" title="Final (competition)">final</a>). In a penalty shoot-out, each team takes turns shooting at goal from the penalty mark, with the goal defended only by the opposing team's <a href="/wiki/Goalkeeper_(association_football)" title="Goalkeeper (association football)">goalkeeper</a>. Each team has five shots which must be taken by different players; the team that makes more successful kicks is declared the victor. Shoot-outs finish as soon as one team has an insurmountable lead. If scores are level after five pairs of shots, the shootout progresses into additional "<a href="/wiki/Sudden_death_(sport)#Association_football" title="Sudden death (sport)">sudden-death</a>" rounds.<a href="#cite_note-Laws-1">[1]</a> Balls successfully kicked into the goal during a shoot-out do not count as goals for the individual kickers or the team, and are tallied separately from the goals scored during normal play (including extra time, if any). Although the procedure for each individual kick in the shoot-out resembles that of a <a href="/wiki/Penalty_kick_(association_football)" title="Penalty kick (association football)">penalty kick</a>, there are some differences. Most notably, neither the kicker nor any player other than the goalkeeper may play the ball again once it has been kicked. The penalty shoot-out is one of the three methods of breaking a draw that are approved by the <a href="/wiki/Laws_of_the_Game_(association_football)" title="Laws of the Game (association football)">Laws of the Game</a>; the others are extra time and, for <a href="/wiki/Two-legged_tie" title="Two-legged tie">two-legged ties</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Away_goals_rule" title="Away goals rule">away goals rule</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Laws-1">[1]</a> A shoot-out is usually used only after one or more of the other methods fail to produce a winner. The method of breaking a draw for a specific match is determined beforehand by the match organising body. In most professional level competitions, two 15-minute extra time periods are played if the score is tied at the end of regulation time, and a shoot-out is held if the score is still tied after the extra time periods. Although widely employed in football since the 1970s, penalty shoot-outs have been criticised by many followers of the game, due primarily to their perceived reliance on <a href="/wiki/Luck" title="Luck">luck</a> rather than skill and their dependence on individual duels between opposing players, which is arguably not in keeping with football as a <a href="/wiki/Team_sport" title="Team sport">team sport</a>.<a href="#cite_note-2">[2]</a> However, some believe the pressure and unpredictability involved makes it one of the most thrilling finales to any sport.<a href="#cite_note-3">[3]</a><a href="#cite_note-4">[4]</a> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Overview">Overview</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Penalty_shoot-out_(association_football)&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Overview">edit</a>]</div> During a shoot-out, players other than the kicker and the goalkeepers must remain in the centre circle.<a href="#cite_note-Laws-1">[1]</a> The kicking team's goalkeeper stands at the intersection of the goal line and the line marking the penalty area (16.5 m/18 yards) near one of the assistant referees. Goals scored during the shoot-out are not commonly added to the goalscoring records of the players involved.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] A draw is a common result in football. Shoot-outs are only used in competitions that require a match-winner at the end of the game<a href="#cite_note-Laws-1">[1]</a> – this is predominantly in <a href="/wiki/Single-elimination_tournament" title="Single-elimination tournament">knockout "cup" ties</a>, as opposed to <a href="/wiki/Round-robin_tournament" title="Round-robin tournament">round-robin "leagues"</a>; they decide which team progresses to the next round of a tournament, or wins it. Usually <a href="/wiki/Extra_time" class="mw-redirect" title="Extra time">extra time</a> has been played first, but this is not necessary;<a href="#cite_note-Laws-1">[1]</a> exceptions include the <a href="/wiki/Copa_Libertadores" title="Copa Libertadores">Copa Libertadores</a>, <a href="/wiki/Copa_Am%C3%A9rica" title="Copa América">Copa América</a> (quarter-finals, semi-finals, and third-place game), <a href="/wiki/FA_Community_Shield" title="FA Community Shield">FA Community Shield</a>, the <a href="/wiki/EFL_League_Cup" class="mw-redirect" title="EFL League Cup">EFL League Cup</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/Football_League_Trophy" class="mw-redirect" title="Football League Trophy">Football League Trophy</a>, all of which use shoot-outs straight after the end of normal time. The rules of some competitions provide that a shoot-out may be used to decide placings in a round-robin group, in the unusual event that two teams who have faced each other in a final-day match finish the group with identical statistics, and no other team has the same record. This was invoked in Group A of the <a href="/wiki/2003_UEFA_Women%27s_Under-19_Championship" title="2003 UEFA Women's Under-19 Championship">2003 UEFA Women's Under-19 Championship</a>, in which Italy and Sweden held a shootout immediately after their drawn match.<a href="#cite_note-5">[5]</a> This rule is a relatively recent innovation, and for example did not apply in <a href="/wiki/1990_FIFA_World_Cup#Group_F" title="1990 FIFA World Cup">Group F of the 1990 World Cup</a>, where the <a href="/wiki/Republic_of_Ireland_national_football_team" title="Republic of Ireland national football team">Republic of Ireland</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Netherlands_national_football_team" title="Netherlands national football team">Netherlands</a> were separated by drawing of lots immediately after drawing their final-day match,<a href="#cite_note-6">[6]</a> however, at the <a href="/wiki/1994_UEFA_European_Under-16_Championship" title="1994 UEFA European Under-16 Championship">1994 UEFA European Under-16 Championship</a>, the penalty shoot-out was used in the last Group A match between <a href="/wiki/Belarus_national_under-17_football_team" title="Belarus national under-17 football team">Belarus</a> and <a href="/wiki/Austria_national_under-16_football_team" class="mw-redirect" title="Austria national under-16 football team">Austria</a>.<a href="#cite_note-7">[7]</a> Several leagues, such as the <a href="/wiki/J.League" title="J.League">J.League</a>,<a href="#cite_note-8">[8]</a> have experimented with penalty shoot-outs immediately following a drawn league match, with the winner being awarded an extra <a href="/wiki/Points_(association_football)" class="mw-redirect" title="Points (association football)">point</a>. In the United States and Canada, <a href="/wiki/Major_League_Soccer" title="Major League Soccer">Major League Soccer</a> initially also had a shoot-out immediately following the end of full-time, even during league matches, although these shoot-outs differed from standard penalty shoot-outs (see below). A team that loses a penalty shoot-out is eliminated from the tournament while the winning team in the shoot-out advances to the next round or is crowned champion but the match is classed as a draw by FIFA. For instance, the Netherlands are considered to have concluded the <a href="/wiki/2014_FIFA_World_Cup" title="2014 FIFA World Cup">2014 FIFA World Cup</a> undefeated, despite being eliminated at the semi-final stage.<a href="#cite_note-9">[9]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Procedure">Procedure</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Penalty_shoot-out_(association_football)&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Procedure">edit</a>]</div> The following is a summary of the procedure for kicks from the penalty mark. The procedure is specified in Law 10 ("Determining the Outcome of a Match") of the Laws of the Game (p. 71).<a href="#cite_note-Laws-1">[1]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Hearts_vs._Gretna_Scottish_Cup_final.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Hearts_vs._Gretna_Scottish_Cup_final.jpg/220px-Hearts_vs._Gretna_Scottish_Cup_final.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="135" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Hearts_vs._Gretna_Scottish_Cup_final.jpg/330px-Hearts_vs._Gretna_Scottish_Cup_final.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Hearts_vs._Gretna_Scottish_Cup_final.jpg/440px-Hearts_vs._Gretna_Scottish_Cup_final.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="492" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Steven_Pressley" title="Steven Pressley">Steven Pressley</a> scores for <a href="/wiki/Heart_of_Midlothian_F.C." title="Heart of Midlothian F.C.">Hearts</a> against <a href="/wiki/Gretna_FC" class="mw-redirect" title="Gretna FC">Gretna</a> in the <a href="/wiki/2006_Scottish_Cup_Final" class="mw-redirect" title="2006 Scottish Cup Final">2006 Scottish Cup Final</a> shoot-out</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Didier_Drogba_Manuel_Neuer_last_penalty_kick_Champions_League_Final_2012.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Didier_Drogba_Manuel_Neuer_last_penalty_kick_Champions_League_Final_2012.jpg/220px-Didier_Drogba_Manuel_Neuer_last_penalty_kick_Champions_League_Final_2012.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="125" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Didier_Drogba_Manuel_Neuer_last_penalty_kick_Champions_League_Final_2012.jpg/330px-Didier_Drogba_Manuel_Neuer_last_penalty_kick_Champions_League_Final_2012.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Didier_Drogba_Manuel_Neuer_last_penalty_kick_Champions_League_Final_2012.jpg/440px-Didier_Drogba_Manuel_Neuer_last_penalty_kick_Champions_League_Final_2012.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="682" /></a><figcaption>Deciding penalty kick of <a href="/wiki/Didier_Drogba" title="Didier Drogba">Didier Drogba</a> in the <a href="/wiki/2012_UEFA_Champions_League_Final" class="mw-redirect" title="2012 UEFA Champions League Final">2012 UEFA Champions League Final</a></figcaption></figure> <ol><li>The referee <a href="/wiki/Coin_flipping" title="Coin flipping">tosses a coin</a> to decide the goal at which the kicks are taken. The choice of goal may be changed by the referee for safety reasons or if the goal or playing surface becomes unusable.<a href="#cite_note-Laws-1">[1]</a></li> <li>The referee tosses the coin a second time to determine which team takes the first kick.</li> <li>All players other than the kicker and the goalkeepers must remain in the <a href="/wiki/Association_football_pitch" class="mw-redirect" title="Association football pitch">pitch</a>'s centre circle (see above).</li> <li>Each kick is taken in the general manner of a penalty kick. Each kick is taken from the <a href="/wiki/Penalty_area" title="Penalty area">penalty mark</a>, which is 11 m (12 yards) from the goal line and equidistant from each touch line, with the goal defended only by the opposing goalkeeper. The goalkeeper must remain between the goal posts on their goal line until the ball has been kicked, although they can jump in place, wave their arms, move side to side along the goal line, or otherwise try to distract the shooter.</li> <li>Each team is responsible for setting the order in which its eligible players take kicks.</li> <li>Each kicker can kick the ball only once. Once kicked, the kicker may not play the ball again. The decision on a re-kick is solely at the referee's discretion.</li> <li>No other player on either team, other than the designated kicker and goalkeeper, may touch the ball.<a href="#cite_note-Laws-1">[1]</a></li> <li>A kick results in a goal scored for the kicking team if, having been touched once by the kicker, the ball crosses the goal line between the goal posts and under the crossbar, without touching any player, official, or outside agent other than the defending goalkeeper. The ball may touch the goalkeeper, goal posts, or crossbar any number of times before going into the goal as long as the referee believes the ball's motion is the result of the initial kick. This was clarified after an incident in the <a href="/wiki/1986_FIFA_World_Cup" title="1986 FIFA World Cup">1986 World Cup</a> shoot-out between <a href="/wiki/Brazil_national_football_team" title="Brazil national football team">Brazil</a> and <a href="/wiki/France_national_football_team" title="France national football team">France</a>. <a href="/wiki/Bruno_Bellone" title="Bruno Bellone">Bruno Bellone</a>'s kick rebounded out off the post, hit goalkeeper <a href="/wiki/Carlos_Roberto_Gallo" class="mw-redirect" title="Carlos Roberto Gallo">Carlos</a>'s back, and subsequently bounced into the goal. Referee <a href="/wiki/Ioan_Igna" title="Ioan Igna">Ioan Igna</a> gave the goal to France, and Brazil captain <a href="/wiki/Edino_Nazareth_Filho" class="mw-redirect" title="Edino Nazareth Filho">Edinho</a> was booked for protesting that the kick should have been considered a miss as soon as it rebounded off the post. In 1987, the <a href="/wiki/International_Football_Association_Board" title="International Football Association Board">International Football Association Board</a> clarified Law 14, covering penalty kicks, to support Igna's decision.<a href="#cite_note-10">[10]</a></li> <li>Teams take turns to kick from the penalty mark, until each has taken five kicks. However, if one side has scored more goals than the other could possibly reach with all of its remaining kicks, the shoot-out immediately ends, regardless of the number of kicks remaining; this basis is called "best-of-five kicks". In the 2006 World Cup final, for example, the shoot-out ended after Italy's <a href="/wiki/Fabio_Grosso" title="Fabio Grosso">Fabio Grosso</a> had scored his team's fifth, despite the fact that France (on three) still had one more shot to take. Similarly, in the <a href="/wiki/2022_FIFA_World_Cup_Final" class="mw-redirect" title="2022 FIFA World Cup Final">2022 FIFA World Cup Final</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gonzalo_Montiel" title="Gonzalo Montiel">Gonzalo Montiel</a>'s successful conversion of Argentina's fourth kick won the trophy, despite France and Argentina both having one kick left.</li> <li>If after five rounds of kicks, the teams have scored an equal number of goals (or neither team has scored any goals), additional rounds of one kick each are used until one team scores and the other misses. This is known as <a href="/wiki/Sudden_death_(sport)" title="Sudden death (sport)">sudden death</a>.</li> <li>The team that scores the most goals at the end of the shoot-out is the winner of the match.</li> <li>Only players who were on the pitch at the end of play or temporarily absent (injured, adjusting equipment etc.) are allowed to participate in the shoot-out.<a href="#cite_note-Laws-1">[1]</a> If at the end of the match and before or during the kicks one side has more players on the pitch than the other, whether as a result of injury or red cards, then the side with more players must reduce its numbers to match the opponents; this is known as "reduce to equate". For example, if Team A has eleven players but Team B only has ten, then Team A chooses one player to exclude. Players excluded this way may take no further part in the procedure, either as kicker or goalkeeper, except that they can be used to replace a goalkeeper who becomes injured during the shootout. The rule was introduced by the International Football Association Board in February 2000 because previously an eleventh kick would be taken by the eleventh (i.e. weakest) player of a full-strength team and the first (i.e. strongest) player of a sub-strength team.<a href="#cite_note-11">[11]</a> A rule change in 2016 eliminated the possibility of a team gaining such an advantage if a player is injured or sent off during the shoot-out.<a href="#cite_note-changes2016-12">[12]</a></li> <li>A team may replace a goalkeeper who becomes injured during the shoot-out with a substitute (provided the team has not already used the maximum number of substitutes allowed by the competition) or by a player previously excluded under the 'reduce to equate' provision.<a href="#cite_note-Laws-1">[1]</a></li> <li>If a goalkeeper is sent off during the shoot-out, another player who finished the game must act as goalkeeper.<a href="#cite_note-Laws-1">[1]</a></li> <li>If a player, other than the goalkeeper, becomes injured or is sent off during the shoot-out, then the shoot-out continues with no substitution allowed. The opposing team must reduce its numbers accordingly.<a href="#cite_note-Laws-1">[1]</a></li> <li>Any player remaining on the pitch may act as the goalkeeper, and it is not required for the same player to have acted as a goalkeeper during the game.</li> <li>No player is allowed to take a second kick until all other eligible players on their team have taken a first kick, including the goalkeeper.</li> <li>If it becomes necessary for players to take another kick (because the score has remained equal after all eligible players have taken their first kick), players are not required to kick in the same order.<a href="#cite_note-Laws-1">[1]</a></li> <li>Kicks from the penalty mark must not be delayed for a player who leaves the field of play. The player's kick is forfeited (not scored) if the player does not return in time to take a kick.</li> <li>The referee must not abandon the match if, during the kicks, a team is reduced to fewer than seven players.<a href="#cite_note-Laws-1">[1]</a></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Tactics">Tactics</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Penalty_shoot-out_(association_football)&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Tactics">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Penalty_kick_(association_football)#Tactics" title="Penalty kick (association football)">Penalty kick (association football) § Tactics</a></div> Defending against a penalty kick is one of the most difficult tasks a goalkeeper can face. Some decide which way they will dive beforehand, giving themselves time to reach the side of the goalmouth. A 2011 study published in the journal Psychological Science found goalkeepers dived to the right 71% of the time when their team was losing, but only 48% when ahead and 49% when tied, a phenomenon believed to be related to certain right-preferring behaviour in social mammals.<a href="#cite_note-13">[13]</a> Others try to read the kicker's motion pattern. Kickers may attempt to feint, or delay their shot to see which way the keeper dives. Shooting high and centre, in the space that the keeper will evacuate, carries the highest risk of shooting above the bar.<a href="#cite_note-14">[14]</a> If a keeper blocks a penalty kick during a match, there is a danger the kicker or a teammate may score from the rebound; this is not relevant in the case of a shoot-out. Since the entire shoot-out is conducted at the same goal, the crowd behind the goal may favour one team and try to distract the other team's shooters. To forestall any potential advantage, in 2016 the Laws of the Game were modified to add a coin toss between the two teams prior to the shoot-out: the winner of the coin toss has the right to decide which goal is used for the shoot-out (previously, the decision was at the referee's discretion). The referee may change the goal only for safety reasons or if the selected goal or pitch are unusable.<a href="#cite_note-Laws-1">[1]</a> A goalkeeper may not use distracting gamesmanship such as cleaning their boots or asking the referee to see if the ball is placed properly; this risks a <a href="/wiki/Misconduct_(association_football)#Cautionable_offences_(yellow_card)" class="mw-redirect" title="Misconduct (association football)">caution</a> for <a href="/wiki/Unsporting_conduct" class="mw-redirect" title="Unsporting conduct">unsporting conduct</a>. <a href="/wiki/Bruce_Grobbelaar" title="Bruce Grobbelaar">Bruce Grobbelaar</a>'s "wobbly legs" clowning distracted <a href="/wiki/Francesco_Graziani" title="Francesco Graziani">Francesco Graziani</a> in the <a href="/wiki/1984_European_Cup_Final" class="mw-redirect" title="1984 European Cup Final">1984 European Cup Final</a> shootout.<a href="#cite_note-15">[15]</a> The keeper is forbidden from moving off the goal line to narrow the shooter's angle; the <a href="/wiki/2003_UEFA_Champions_League_Final" class="mw-redirect" title="2003 UEFA Champions League Final">2003 UEFA Champions League Final</a> shootout caused controversy as replays showed that both keepers got away with this, as did <a href="/wiki/Jerzy_Dudek" title="Jerzy Dudek">Jerzy Dudek</a> in the <a href="/wiki/2005_Champions_League_Final" class="mw-redirect" title="2005 Champions League Final">2005 Champions League Final</a>.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Penalty_shoot-out_(association_football)&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: History">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Origins">Origins</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Penalty_shoot-out_(association_football)&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Origins">edit</a>]</div> Between 1867 and 1970, the laws of association football <a href="/wiki/Determining_the_Outcome_of_a_Match_(association_football)#History" title="Determining the Outcome of a Match (association football)">did not provide for a method of breaking ties</a>. The first association football tournament, the <a href="/wiki/FA_Cup" title="FA Cup">FA Cup</a>, used extra time and replays to decide drawn games. This example was followed by other early knockout competitions. In the early 1920s, some charity matches began using <a href="/wiki/Corner-kicks" class="mw-redirect" title="Corner-kicks">corner-kicks</a> as a tie-breaker in order to avoid replays.<a href="#cite_note-16">[16]</a> In response, the laws of the game were amended in 1923 to state explicitly that the goal was the only means of scoring, and that a match that ended with equal number of goals scored was drawn.<a href="#cite_note-17">[17]</a> In major competitions, when a <a href="/wiki/Replay_(sports)" title="Replay (sports)">replay</a> or <a href="/wiki/One-game_playoff" title="One-game playoff">playoff</a> was not possible, ties were previously broken by drawing of lots. Examples include <a href="/wiki/Italy_national_football_team" title="Italy national football team">Italy</a>'s win over the <a href="/wiki/USSR_national_football_team" class="mw-redirect" title="USSR national football team">USSR</a> in the semi-final of the <a href="/wiki/UEFA_Euro_1968" title="UEFA Euro 1968">1968 European Championship</a> (the final, also drawn, went to a replay).<a href="#cite_note-18">[18]</a> However, variants of the modern shoot-out were used before then in several domestic competitions and minor tournaments. Domestic examples include the <a href="/wiki/Yugoslav_Cup" title="Yugoslav Cup">Yugoslav Cup</a> from 1952,<a href="#cite_note-19">[19]</a> the <a href="/wiki/Coppa_Italia" title="Coppa Italia">Coppa Italia</a> from 1958 to 1959,<a href="#cite_note-20">[20]</a> and the Swiss inter-regional Youth Cup from 1959 to 1960.<a href="#cite_note-21">[21]</a> International examples include the 1962 <a href="/wiki/Uhrencup" title="Uhrencup">Uhrencup</a><a href="#cite_note-22">[22]</a> (at the suggestion of its founder Kurt Weissbrodt),<a href="#cite_note-23">[23]</a> the final of the 1962 <a href="/wiki/Ram%C3%B3n_de_Carranza_Trophy" title="Ramón de Carranza Trophy">Ramón de Carranza Trophy</a><a href="#cite_note-24">[24]</a> (at the suggestion of journalist Rafael Ballester),<a href="#cite_note-25">[25]</a> and <a href="/wiki/Football_at_the_Bolivarian_Games#V_Games" title="Football at the Bolivarian Games">a silver medal playoff match</a> between amateur teams representing <a href="/wiki/Venezuela_national_football_team" title="Venezuela national football team">Venezuela</a> and <a href="/wiki/Bolivia_national_football_team" title="Bolivia national football team">Bolivia</a> in the <a href="/wiki/1965_Bolivarian_Games" title="1965 Bolivarian Games">1965 Bolivarian Games</a>.<a href="#cite_note-26">[26]</a> <a href="/wiki/Pavllo_Bukoviku" title="Pavllo Bukoviku">Pavllo Bukoviku</a> took and scored all <a href="/wiki/KS_Besa" class="mw-redirect" title="KS Besa">KS Besa</a>'s kicks in a 5–2 shootout win in the <a href="/wiki/1963_Albanian_Cup_Final" class="mw-redirect" title="1963 Albanian Cup Final">1963 Albanian Cup Final</a>, a format devised by <a href="/w/index.php?title=Anton_Mazreku&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anton Mazreku (page does not exist)">Anton Mazreku</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Albanian_Football_Association" class="mw-redirect" title="Albanian Football Association">Albanian FA</a> president.<a href="#cite_note-27">[27]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%A7%D7%94_%D7%90%D7%9C%D7%9E%D7%95%D7%92_%D7%A1%D7%A4%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%98%D7%90%D7%99_%D7%94%D7%A9%D7%A0%D7%94.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%A7%D7%94_%D7%90%D7%9C%D7%9E%D7%95%D7%92_%D7%A1%D7%A4%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%98%D7%90%D7%99_%D7%94%D7%A9%D7%A0%D7%94.jpg/220px-%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%A7%D7%94_%D7%90%D7%9C%D7%9E%D7%95%D7%92_%D7%A1%D7%A4%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%98%D7%90%D7%99_%D7%94%D7%A9%D7%A0%D7%94.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="300" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%A7%D7%94_%D7%90%D7%9C%D7%9E%D7%95%D7%92_%D7%A1%D7%A4%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%98%D7%90%D7%99_%D7%94%D7%A9%D7%A0%D7%94.jpg/330px-%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%A7%D7%94_%D7%90%D7%9C%D7%9E%D7%95%D7%92_%D7%A1%D7%A4%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%98%D7%90%D7%99_%D7%94%D7%A9%D7%A0%D7%94.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%A7%D7%94_%D7%90%D7%9C%D7%9E%D7%95%D7%92_%D7%A1%D7%A4%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%98%D7%90%D7%99_%D7%94%D7%A9%D7%A0%D7%94.jpg/440px-%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%A7%D7%94_%D7%90%D7%9C%D7%9E%D7%95%D7%92_%D7%A1%D7%A4%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%98%D7%90%D7%99_%D7%94%D7%A9%D7%A0%D7%94.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1507" data-file-height="2052" /></a><figcaption>Michael Almog</figcaption></figure> <a href="/wiki/Israel" title="Israel">Israeli</a> Yosef Dagan is credited with originating the modern shoot-out,<a href="#cite_note-28">[28]</a> after watching the <a href="/wiki/Israel_national_football_team" title="Israel national football team">Israeli team</a> lose a <a href="/wiki/Football_at_the_1968_Summer_Olympics" title="Football at the 1968 Summer Olympics">1968 Olympic quarter-final game</a> against <a href="/wiki/Bulgaria_national_football_team" title="Bulgaria national football team">Bulgaria</a> by drawing of lots in <a href="/wiki/Mexico" title="Mexico">Mexico</a>. Michael Almog, later president of the <a href="/wiki/Israel_Football_Association" title="Israel Football Association">Israel Football Association</a>, described Dagan's proposal in a letter published in FIFA News in August 1969.<a href="#cite_note-miller-29">[29]</a> Koe Ewe Teik, the <a href="/wiki/Football_Association_of_Malaysia" title="Football Association of Malaysia">FA Malaysia</a>'s member of the <a href="/wiki/Referee_(association_football)" title="Referee (association football)">referee</a>'s committee, led the move for its adoption by FIFA.<a href="#cite_note-miller-29">[29]</a> FIFA's proposal was discussed on 20 February 1970 by a working party of the <a href="/wiki/International_Football_Association_Board" title="International Football Association Board">International Football Association Board</a> (IFAB), which recommended its acceptance, although "not entirely satisfied" with it.<a href="#cite_note-30">[30]</a> It was adopted at IFAB's annual general meeting on 27 June 1970.<a href="#cite_note-31">[31]</a> In 2006, <a href="/wiki/Deutsche_Presse-Agentur" title="Deutsche Presse-Agentur">Deutsche Presse-Agentur</a> reported a claim by former referee <a href="/wiki/Karl_Wald" title="Karl Wald">Karl Wald</a> from <a href="/wiki/Frankfurt_am_Main" class="mw-redirect" title="Frankfurt am Main">Frankfurt am Main</a>, that he had first proposed the shoot-out in 1970 to the <a href="/wiki/Bavaria" title="Bavaria">Bavarian</a> FA.<a href="#cite_note-32">[32]</a> The adoption of the penalty shoot-out by IFAB came too late for the <a href="/wiki/1970_FIFA_World_Cup" title="1970 FIFA World Cup">1970 World Cup</a>, whose rules still prescribed drawing of lots for any knockout match other than the final which ended drawn after extra-time (FIFA refused to announce in advance what would happen if the final itself ended up drawn).<a href="#cite_note-33">[33]</a> The technical report for the 1970 tournament recommended that drawing of lots should be abandoned in future tournaments, noting that "this suggestion has, however, since been cut across by the decision of the International Board as to the taking of penalty kicks to resolve such a deadlock situation."<a href="#cite_note-34">[34]</a> In the event, drawing of lots was never required to decide the winner of a knockout match in any World Cup finals, although it was used in <a href="/wiki/1970_FIFA_World_Cup_qualification_(CAF)#Second_Round" title="1970 FIFA World Cup qualification (CAF)">a 1969 qualification tie</a> when <a href="/wiki/Morocco_national_football_team" title="Morocco national football team">Morocco</a> advanced at the expense of <a href="/wiki/Tunisia_national_football_team" title="Tunisia national football team">Tunisia</a>. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Development">Development</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Penalty_shoot-out_(association_football)&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Development">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Selecci%C3%B3_Barcelona_0%E2%80%930_UE_Centelles_penalty_shoot-out.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Selecci%C3%B3_Barcelona_0%E2%80%930_UE_Centelles_penalty_shoot-out.png/220px-Selecci%C3%B3_Barcelona_0%E2%80%930_UE_Centelles_penalty_shoot-out.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Selecci%C3%B3_Barcelona_0%E2%80%930_UE_Centelles_penalty_shoot-out.png/330px-Selecci%C3%B3_Barcelona_0%E2%80%930_UE_Centelles_penalty_shoot-out.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Selecci%C3%B3_Barcelona_0%E2%80%930_UE_Centelles_penalty_shoot-out.png/440px-Selecci%C3%B3_Barcelona_0%E2%80%930_UE_Centelles_penalty_shoot-out.png 2x" data-file-width="2402" data-file-height="1352" /></a><figcaption>Barcelona women converting a kick during the penalty shoot-out on 25 December 1970</figcaption></figure> In England, the first penalty shoot-out in a professional match took place in 1970 at <a href="/wiki/Boothferry_Park" title="Boothferry Park">Boothferry Park</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kingston_upon_Hull" title="Kingston upon Hull">Hull</a>, between <a href="/wiki/Hull_City_A.F.C." title="Hull City A.F.C.">Hull City</a> and <a href="/wiki/Manchester_United_F.C." title="Manchester United F.C.">Manchester United</a> during the semi-final of the <a href="/wiki/Watney_Cup" title="Watney Cup">Watney Cup</a>, and was won by Manchester United. The first player to take a kick was <a href="/wiki/George_Best" title="George Best">George Best</a>, and the first to miss was <a href="/wiki/Denis_Law" title="Denis Law">Denis Law</a>. <a href="/wiki/Ian_McKechnie" title="Ian McKechnie">Ian McKechnie</a>, who saved Law's kick, was also the first goalkeeper to take a kick; his shot hit the crossbar and deflected over, putting Hull City out of the Cup. Penalty shoot-outs were used to decide matches in UEFA's <a href="/wiki/UEFA_Champions_League" title="UEFA Champions League">European Cup</a> and <a href="/wiki/UEFA_Cup_Winners%27_Cup" title="UEFA Cup Winners' Cup">Cup Winners' Cup</a> in the 1970–71 season. On 30 September 1970, after a 4–4 aggregate draw in <a href="/wiki/UEFA_Cup_Winners%27_Cup_1970-71#First_round" class="mw-redirect" title="UEFA Cup Winners' Cup 1970-71">the first round of the Cup Winners' Cup</a>, <a href="/wiki/Budapest_Honv%C3%A9d_FC" title="Budapest Honvéd FC">Honvéd</a> won the first shoot-out 5–4 against <a href="/wiki/Aberdeen_F.C." title="Aberdeen F.C.">Aberdeen</a>,<a href="#cite_note-35">[35]</a> when <a href="/wiki/Jim_Forrest_(footballer_born_1944)" class="mw-redirect" title="Jim Forrest (footballer born 1944)">Jim Forrest</a>'s shot hit the bar. Five weeks later, on 4 November 1970,<a href="#cite_note-36">[36]</a> the first ever European Cup shoot out took place between <a href="/wiki/Everton_F.C." title="Everton F.C.">Everton F.C.</a> and <a href="/wiki/Borussia_M%C3%B6nchengladbach" title="Borussia Mönchengladbach">Borussia Mönchengladbach</a>, with the side from England this time being the winners 4–3.<a href="#cite_note-37">[37]</a> A <a href="/wiki/Selecci%C3%B3_Barcelona_0%E2%80%930_UE_Centelles" title="Selecció Barcelona 0–0 UE Centelles">friendly cup game</a> between the <a href="/wiki/FC_Barcelona_Femen%C3%AD" title="FC Barcelona Femení">Barcelona women's team</a> and UE Centelles went to penalty shoot-out in December 1970. The format of this shoot-out had penalty kicks taken in sets of three, with Barcelona kicking three, then Centelles kicking three. After two rounds of this continued to produce matching results, the shoot-out was taken to sudden death.<a href="#cite_note-38">[38]</a> In the first round of the <a href="/wiki/European_Cup_1972%E2%80%9373" class="mw-redirect" title="European Cup 1972–73">European Cup 1972–73</a>, the referee prematurely ended a shoot-out between <a href="/wiki/PFC_CSKA_Sofia" title="PFC CSKA Sofia">CSKA Sofia</a> and <a href="/wiki/Panathinaikos_FC" class="mw-redirect" title="Panathinaikos FC">Panathinaikos</a>, with CSKA leading 3–2 but Panathinaikos having taken only four kicks. Panathinaikos complained to UEFA and the match was annulled and replayed the following month,<a href="#cite_note-39">[39]</a><a href="#cite_note-40">[40]</a> with CSKA winning without the need for a shoot-out. The final of the <a href="/wiki/1973_Campeonato_Paulista" title="1973 Campeonato Paulista">1973 Campeonato Paulista</a> ended in similar circumstances. <a href="/wiki/Santos_F.C." class="mw-redirect" title="Santos F.C.">Santos</a> were leading <a href="/wiki/Associa%C3%A7%C3%A3o_Portuguesa_de_Desportos" title="Associação Portuguesa de Desportos">Portuguesa</a> 2–0 with each team having taken three shoot-out kicks, when referee Armando Marques mistakenly (as each team still had two shots to take, and therefore Portuguesa still had a chance of levelling the scoreline) declared Santos the winners. Portuguesa manager <a href="/wiki/Otto_Gl%C3%B3ria" title="Otto Glória">Otto Glória</a> quickly led his team out of the stadium; this was allegedly to ensure the shoot-out could not resume once the mistake was discovered, and that instead the match would be replayed, giving Portuguesa a better chance of victory. When Santos counter-objected to a replay, Paulista FA president Osvaldo Teixeira Duarte annulled the original match and declared both teams joint champions.<a href="#cite_note-41">[41]</a><a href="#cite_note-42">[42]</a> The first major international tournament to be decided by a penalty shoot-out was the <a href="/wiki/1976_European_Football_Championship" class="mw-redirect" title="1976 European Football Championship">1976 European Championship</a> final between <a href="/wiki/Czechoslovakia_national_football_team" title="Czechoslovakia national football team">Czechoslovakia</a> and <a href="/wiki/Germany_national_football_team" title="Germany national football team">West Germany</a>. UEFA had made provision for a final replay two days later,<a href="#cite_note-43">[43]</a> but the teams decided to use a shoot-out instead.<a href="#cite_note-44">[44]</a> Czechoslovakia won the shootout 5–3, with the deciding kick being converted by <a href="/wiki/Anton%C3%ADn_Panenka" title="Antonín Panenka">Antonín Panenka</a> with a "<a href="/wiki/Panenka_(penalty_kick)" title="Panenka (penalty kick)">chip</a>" after <a href="/wiki/Uli_Hoene%C3%9F" title="Uli Hoeneß">Uli Hoeneß</a> had put the previous kick over the crossbar. The first penalty shoot-out in the <a href="/wiki/FIFA_World_Cup" title="FIFA World Cup">World Cup</a> was on 9 January 1977, in <a href="/wiki/1978_FIFA_World_Cup_qualification_(CAF)#First_round" title="1978 FIFA World Cup qualification (CAF)">the first round of African qualifying</a>, when <a href="/wiki/Tunisia_national_football_team" title="Tunisia national football team">Tunisia</a> beat <a href="/wiki/Morocco_national_football_team" title="Morocco national football team">Morocco</a>.<a href="#cite_note-45">[45]</a> The first shoot-out in the finals tournament was in <a href="/wiki/1982_FIFA_World_Cup" title="1982 FIFA World Cup">1982</a>, when <a href="/wiki/Germany_national_football_team" title="Germany national football team">West Germany</a> beat <a href="/wiki/France_national_football_team" title="France national football team">France</a> in the semifinal. If <a href="/wiki/1982_FIFA_World_Cup_Final" class="mw-redirect" title="1982 FIFA World Cup Final">the 1982 final</a> had been drawn, penalties would not have applied unless the replay was also drawn;<a href="#cite_note-46">[46]</a><a href="#cite_note-Norman1986-47">[47]</a> from <a href="/wiki/1986_FIFA_World_Cup" title="1986 FIFA World Cup">1986</a>, penalties were scheduled after the final as for the earlier knockout rounds.<a href="#cite_note-Norman1986-47">[47]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Famous_incidents">Famous incidents</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Penalty_shoot-out_(association_football)&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Famous incidents">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Internationals">Internationals</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Penalty_shoot-out_(association_football)&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Internationals">edit</a>]</div> The finals of nine <a href="/wiki/FIFA" title="FIFA">FIFA</a> 11-a-side tournaments, including three men's World Cups, have gone to penalty shoot-outs. Some of the notable matches are as follows. <ul><li>The <a href="/wiki/1991_FIFA_World_Youth_Championship#Final" title="1991 FIFA World Youth Championship">1991 FIFA World Youth Championship final</a> between <a href="/wiki/Portugal_national_under-20_football_team" title="Portugal national under-20 football team">Portugal</a> and <a href="/wiki/Brazil_national_under-20_football_team" title="Brazil national under-20 football team">Brazil</a> in <a href="/wiki/Lisbon" title="Lisbon">Lisbon</a> was decided on a penalty shoot-out which the Portuguese won 4–2, with the last shot coming from <a href="/wiki/Rui_Costa" title="Rui Costa">Rui Costa</a>.</li> <li>In the <a href="/wiki/1994_FIFA_World_Cup_final" title="1994 FIFA World Cup final">1994 FIFA World Cup final</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Rose_Bowl_(stadium)" title="Rose Bowl (stadium)">Rose Bowl</a> in <a href="/wiki/Pasadena,_California" title="Pasadena, California">Pasadena</a>, California, the match between <a href="/wiki/Brazil_national_football_team" title="Brazil national football team">Brazil</a> and <a href="/wiki/Italy_national_football_team" title="Italy national football team">Italy</a> ended goalless after extra time. Brazil went on to win the shoot-out 3–2.<a href="#cite_note-48">[48]</a></li> <li>In the <a href="/wiki/1999_FIFA_Women%27s_World_Cup_Final" class="mw-redirect" title="1999 FIFA Women's World Cup Final">1999 FIFA Women's World Cup Final</a>, also held at the Rose Bowl, the match between hosts the <a href="/wiki/United_States_women%27s_national_soccer_team" title="United States women's national soccer team">United States</a> and <a href="/wiki/China_women%27s_national_football_team" title="China women's national football team">China</a> ended goalless after extra time as well. The United States went on to win the shoot-out 5–4, becoming the first host country to win the tournament.</li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/2006_FIFA_World_Cup_final" title="2006 FIFA World Cup final">2006 FIFA World Cup final</a> between France and Italy also went to a penalty shoot-out (after a 1–1 draw followed by a scoreless 30 minutes of extra time) and was won by <a href="/wiki/Italy_national_football_team" title="Italy national football team">Italy</a> 5–3 against <a href="/wiki/France_national_football_team" title="France national football team">France</a> in <a href="/wiki/Berlin" title="Berlin">Berlin</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Olympiastadion_(Berlin)" title="Olympiastadion (Berlin)">Olympic Stadium</a>.<a href="#cite_note-49">[49]</a></li> <li>In the <a href="/wiki/2011_FIFA_Women%27s_World_Cup_final" title="2011 FIFA Women's World Cup final">2011 FIFA Women's World Cup final</a>, held at <a href="/wiki/Waldstadion_(Frankfurt)" title="Waldstadion (Frankfurt)">Waldstadion</a> in <a href="/wiki/Frankfurt" title="Frankfurt">Frankfurt</a>, the match between the United States and <a href="/wiki/Japan_women%27s_national_football_team" title="Japan women's national football team">Japan</a> ended 2–2 after extra time. This time, the United States ended up on the losing side. Japan won the shoot-out 3–1, thus becoming the first Asian country to win the senior—either men's or women's—World Cup.</li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/2013_FIFA_U-20_World_Cup#Final" title="2013 FIFA U-20 World Cup">2013 FIFA U-20 World Cup final</a> in <a href="/wiki/Istanbul" title="Istanbul">Istanbul</a> went to a penalty shoot-out after a 0–0 draw after extra time. <a href="/wiki/France_national_under-20_football_team" title="France national under-20 football team">France</a> won 4–1 over <a href="/wiki/Uruguay_national_under-20_football_team" title="Uruguay national under-20 football team">Uruguay</a>. It was their first U-20 World Cup title, thus became the first nation to win all five FIFA 11-a-side men's titles (FIFA World Cup, FIFA Confederations Cup, FIFA U-20 World Cup, FIFA U-17 World Cup, and the Olympic football tournament).</li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/2022_FIFA_World_Cup_final" title="2022 FIFA World Cup final">2022 FIFA World Cup final</a> between France and Argentina went to penalty shoot-out after the extra time ended with a 3–3 draw. <a href="/wiki/Argentina_national_football_team" title="Argentina national football team">Argentina</a> won 4–2 against France in shoot-out to lift the World Cup trophy for the first time since 1986.<a href="#cite_note-50">[50]</a></li></ul> The first penalty shoot-out in a <a href="/wiki/FIFA_World_Cup" title="FIFA World Cup">World Cup</a> match was in the dramatic <a href="/wiki/West_Germany_v_France_(1982_FIFA_World_Cup)" title="West Germany v France (1982 FIFA World Cup)">West Germany vs France semi-final match in 1982</a>. After the penalty shoot-out ended equal, it went into <a href="/wiki/Sudden_death_(sport)#Association_football" title="Sudden death (sport)">sudden death</a>.<a href="#cite_note-51">[51]</a><a href="#cite_note-52">[52]</a><a href="#cite_note-53">[53]</a> Goalkeepers have been known to win shoot-outs by their kicking. For example, in a <a href="/wiki/UEFA_Euro_2004" title="UEFA Euro 2004">UEFA Euro 2004</a> quarter-final match, <a href="/wiki/Portugal_national_football_team" title="Portugal national football team">Portugal</a> goalkeeper <a href="/wiki/Ricardo_(footballer,_born_1976)" title="Ricardo (footballer, born 1976)">Ricardo</a> saved a kick (without gloves) from <a href="/wiki/England_national_football_team" title="England national football team">England's</a> <a href="/wiki/Darius_Vassell" title="Darius Vassell">Darius Vassell</a> and then scored the winning shot.<a href="#cite_note-54">[54]</a> Another example is <a href="/wiki/Club_Atl%C3%A9tico_V%C3%A9lez_S%C3%A1rsfield" class="mw-redirect" title="Club Atlético Vélez Sársfield">Vélez Sársfield</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Luis_Chilavert" title="José Luis Chilavert">José Luis Chilavert</a> in the <a href="/wiki/1994_Copa_Libertadores_Finals" class="mw-redirect" title="1994 Copa Libertadores Finals">1994 Copa Libertadores Finals</a>. (Chilavert had a reputation as a dead-ball specialist and scored 41 goals during his club career.). More recently, in the <a href="/wiki/2023_Africa_Cup_of_Nations" title="2023 Africa Cup of Nations">2023 African Cup of Nations</a>, <a href="/wiki/Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo_national_football_team" class="mw-redirect" title="Democratic Republic of the Congo national football team">DR Congo</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Lionel_Mpasi" title="Lionel Mpasi">Lionel Mpasi</a> shot the ball into the top right-hand corner against <a href="/wiki/Mohamed_Abou_Gabal" title="Mohamed Abou Gabal">Mohamed Gabaski</a>, who had been a penalty-saving specialist in Egypt's run to the final in Cameroon two years prior.<a href="#cite_note-55">[55]</a> <a href="/wiki/Anton%C3%ADn_Panenka" title="Antonín Panenka">Antonín Panenka</a> (<a href="/wiki/Czechoslovakia_national_football_team" title="Czechoslovakia national football team">Czechoslovakia</a>) decided the penalty shoot-out at the <a href="/wiki/UEFA_Euro_1976_Final" class="mw-redirect" title="UEFA Euro 1976 Final">UEFA Euro 1976 Final</a> against <a href="/wiki/Germany_national_football_team" title="Germany national football team">West Germany</a> with a <a href="/wiki/Panenka_(penalty_kick)" title="Panenka (penalty kick)">famous chip</a> to the middle of the goal. The England national team has lost seven (out of ten) penalty shoot-outs in major tournament finals, including losses to Germany in the semi-finals of the <a href="/wiki/1990_FIFA_World_Cup" title="1990 FIFA World Cup">1990 FIFA World Cup</a> and <a href="/wiki/UEFA_Euro_1996" title="UEFA Euro 1996">UEFA Euro 1996</a> (the latter following a win over Spain by the same method in the previous round). After Euro 1996, England lost four more shoot-outs in a row in major tournament finals, losing to Argentina at the 1998 World Cup, Portugal at Euro 2004 and the 2006 World Cup and Italy at Euro 2012, before finally breaking their losing streak at the <a href="/wiki/2018_FIFA_World_Cup" title="2018 FIFA World Cup">2018 World Cup</a> against Colombia; this shoot-out also allowed England to progress into the quarter-finals for the first time in twelve years.<a href="#cite_note-56">[56]</a> England again lost a penalty shoot-out to Italy in the <a href="/wiki/UEFA_Euro_2020_Final" class="mw-redirect" title="UEFA Euro 2020 Final">UEFA Euro 2020 Final</a>.<a href="#cite_note-57">[57]</a> They won their following penalty shootout against Switzerland in the UEFA Euro 2024 Quarter Finals. The Netherlands, meanwhile, lost four consecutive shoot-outs: against Denmark in Euro 1992, France in Euro 1996, Brazil in the 1998 World Cup, and Italy in Euro 2000, before finally winning one against Sweden in Euro 2004. In <a href="/wiki/UEFA_Euro_2000" title="UEFA Euro 2000">Euro 2000</a>, the Netherlands had two penalty kicks during the match and four attempts in the shoot-out but only managed to convert one kick against Italian keeper <a href="/wiki/Francesco_Toldo" title="Francesco Toldo">Francesco Toldo</a>. <a href="/wiki/Frank_de_Boer" title="Frank de Boer">Frank de Boer</a> had both a penalty kick and shoot-out kick saved by Toldo, who also saved from <a href="/wiki/Paul_Bosvelt" title="Paul Bosvelt">Paul Bosvelt</a> to give Italy a 3–1 shoot-out victory. The Netherlands' fortunes seemed to improve during the <a href="/wiki/2014_FIFA_World_Cup" title="2014 FIFA World Cup">2014 World Cup</a>, when they defeated Costa Rica on penalty kicks in their quarter-final match, only to lose their semi-final match against Argentina on penalties. The <a href="/wiki/2022_FIFA_World_Cup" title="2022 FIFA World Cup">2022 World Cup</a> saw their losing a shoot-out against Argentina once again, but this time in the quarter-finals. The Italians have lost six shoot-outs in major championships, notably being eliminated on penalties from three consecutive World Cups (1990–1998, including the 1994 final), the Euro 2008 quarter-finals, and the Euro 2016 quarter-finals. However, they have also won five shoot-outs, including the Euro 2000 semi-final against the Netherlands, the Euro 2012 quarter-final against England, the 2006 World Cup final against France, the Euro 2020 semi-final against Spain, and the Euro 2020 final against England. On 16 November 2005, a place in the World Cup was directly determined by a penalty shoot-out for the first time. The <a href="/wiki/2006_FIFA_World_Cup" title="2006 FIFA World Cup">2006 FIFA World Cup</a> <a href="/wiki/2006_FIFA_World_Cup_qualification_(CONMEBOL_%E2%80%93_OFC_play-off)" class="mw-redirect" title="2006 FIFA World Cup qualification (CONMEBOL – OFC play-off)">qualifying playoff</a> between <a href="/wiki/Australia_men%27s_national_soccer_team" title="Australia men's national soccer team">Australia</a> and <a href="/wiki/Uruguay_national_football_team" title="Uruguay national football team">Uruguay</a> ended 1–1 on aggregate; Uruguay won the first leg 1–0 <a href="/wiki/Estadio_Centenario" title="Estadio Centenario">at home</a>, and Australia won the second leg at <a href="/wiki/Stadium_Australia" title="Stadium Australia">home</a> by the same score. A scoreless 30 minutes of extra time were followed by a shoot-out, which Australia won 4–2. This occurred again twice in qualifying matches for the <a href="/wiki/2022_FIFA_World_Cup" title="2022 FIFA World Cup">2022 FIFA World Cup</a>, first on 29 March 2022 in the <a href="/wiki/2022_FIFA_World_Cup_qualification_%E2%80%93_CAF_third_round" title="2022 FIFA World Cup qualification – CAF third round">CAF third round</a> between <a href="/wiki/Egypt_national_football_team" title="Egypt national football team">Egypt</a> and <a href="/wiki/Senegal_national_football_team" title="Senegal national football team">Senegal</a>, which Senegal won 3–1 on penalties after the two legs ended 1–1 on aggregate, and on 13 June 2022 in the <a href="/wiki/2022_FIFA_World_Cup_qualification_(AFC%E2%80%93CONMEBOL_play-off)" title="2022 FIFA World Cup qualification (AFC–CONMEBOL play-off)">AFC-CONMEBOL qualifying playoff</a> between Australia and <a href="/wiki/Peru_national_football_team" title="Peru national football team">Peru</a>, which Australia won 5–4 on penalties after the only fixture in the playoff went to a 0–0 draw. Delays due to the <a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic" title="COVID-19 pandemic">COVID-19 pandemic</a> caused only one match to be played in neutral Qatar, rather than the traditional home-and-away playoff fixture. During the 2006 FIFA World Cup in Germany, <a href="/wiki/Switzerland_national_football_team" title="Switzerland national football team">Switzerland</a> set an unwanted new record in the round of 16 shoot-out against <a href="/wiki/Ukraine_national_football_team" title="Ukraine national football team">Ukraine</a> by failing to convert any of their penalties, losing 3–0. The goalkeeper <a href="/wiki/Oleksandr_Shovkovskyi" title="Oleksandr Shovkovskyi">Oleksandr Shovkovskyi</a> (<a href="/wiki/Ukraine_national_football_team" title="Ukraine national football team">Ukraine</a>) became the first not to concede a single goal in the penalty shoot-out, saving two of the Swiss attempts, with another shot hitting the crossbar. The result meant that Switzerland became the first nation to be eliminated from the World Cup without conceding any goals (and, moreover, the only nation to participate in a World Cup finals tournament without conceding a goal). Despite this loss, Switzerland beat France 5–4 on penalties in the <a href="/wiki/UEFA_Euro_2016_knockout_phase#France_vs_Switzerland" class="mw-redirect" title="UEFA Euro 2016 knockout phase">Euro 2020 round of 16</a>. The same competition featured a shoot-out between Germany and Argentina, the two most successful teams up to that point in terms of World Cup finals penalty shoot-outs: Each team had competed in three shoot-outs and won all of them. Germany won the shoot-out, leaving Germany alone with a 4–0 record in World Cup finals. On 20 June 2007, a new UEFA record was established.<a href="#cite_note-58">[58]</a> The semi-final of the <a href="/wiki/2007_UEFA_European_Under-21_Championship" title="2007 UEFA European Under-21 Championship">European Under-21 Championships</a> in <a href="/wiki/Abe_Lenstra_Stadion" title="Abe Lenstra Stadion">Heerenveen</a> between the <a href="/wiki/Netherlands_national_under-21_football_team" title="Netherlands national under-21 football team">Netherlands</a> and <a href="/wiki/England_national_under-21_football_team" title="England national under-21 football team">England</a> team finished 1–1, and thirty-two penalties were taken before the tie was broken. The Netherlands eventually won the shoot-out 13–12. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Domestic_cups">Domestic cups</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Penalty_shoot-out_(association_football)&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Domestic cups">edit</a>]</div> In the <a href="/wiki/FA_Cup" title="FA Cup">FA Cup</a>, penalty kicks were used in the 1972 edition of the short-lived <a href="/wiki/FA_Cup_third-fourth_place_matches" class="mw-redirect" title="FA Cup third-fourth place matches">third-place playoff</a>. They were introduced more generally in the <a href="/wiki/1991%E2%80%9392_in_English_football" title="1991–92 in English football">1991–92 season</a> to decide matches still level after one replay and extra time. Previously there was no limit on the number of replays, which led to fixture disruption, especially disliked by the top clubs. Replays were often two or three days after the drawn match, which conflicted with the increased planning required after the <a href="/wiki/Football_Spectators_Act_1989" title="Football Spectators Act 1989">Football Spectators Act 1989</a>. The first team eliminated from the FA Cup on penalties was <a href="/wiki/Scunthorpe_United_F.C." title="Scunthorpe United F.C.">Scunthorpe United</a>, beaten on 26 October 1991 by <a href="/wiki/Rotherham_United_F.C." title="Rotherham United F.C.">Rotherham United</a> after a first-round replay.<a href="#cite_note-CoxRussell2002-59">[59]</a><a href="#cite_note-60">[60]</a> A shoot-out was first used in the <a href="/wiki/FA_Cup_Final" title="FA Cup Final">FA Cup Final</a> in 2005, when <a href="/wiki/Arsenal_F.C." title="Arsenal F.C.">Arsenal</a> beat <a href="/wiki/Manchester_United_F.C." title="Manchester United F.C.">Manchester United</a> 5–4.<a href="#cite_note-61">[61]</a> The <a href="/wiki/2006_FA_Cup_Final" class="mw-redirect" title="2006 FA Cup Final">following year</a>, <a href="/wiki/Liverpool_F.C." title="Liverpool F.C.">Liverpool</a> beat <a href="/wiki/West_Ham_United_F.C." title="West Ham United F.C.">West Ham United</a> in the FA Cup Final's second ever penalty shoot-out.<a href="#cite_note-62">[62]</a> On 31 August 2005, a new English record was established when a shoot-out between <a href="/wiki/Tunbridge_Wells_F.C." title="Tunbridge Wells F.C.">Tunbridge Wells</a> and <a href="/wiki/Littlehampton_Town_F.C." title="Littlehampton Town F.C.">Littlehampton Town</a> in an FA Cup replay involved 40 kicks being taken, with Tunbridge Wells winning 16–15.<a href="#cite_note-63">[63]</a><a href="#cite_note-64">[64]</a> Shoot-outs have been used to settle six <a href="/wiki/EFL_Cup" title="EFL Cup">Football League Cup</a> finals to date. The first was in <a href="/wiki/2001_Football_League_Cup_Final" class="mw-redirect" title="2001 Football League Cup Final">2001</a> when <a href="/wiki/Liverpool_F.C." title="Liverpool F.C.">Liverpool</a> beat <a href="/wiki/Birmingham_City_F.C." title="Birmingham City F.C.">Birmingham City</a> 5–4 on penalties after a 1–1 draw after extra time in the match. The second was the <a href="/wiki/2009_Football_League_Cup_Final" class="mw-redirect" title="2009 Football League Cup Final">2009 final</a> between <a href="/wiki/Manchester_United_F.C." title="Manchester United F.C.">Manchester United</a> and <a href="/wiki/Tottenham_Hotspur_F.C." title="Tottenham Hotspur F.C.">Tottenham Hotspur</a> ended goalless and was won 4–1 on penalties by Manchester United. Then the <a href="/wiki/2012_Football_League_Cup_Final" class="mw-redirect" title="2012 Football League Cup Final">2012 final</a> between <a href="/wiki/Liverpool_F.C." title="Liverpool F.C.">Liverpool</a> and <a href="/wiki/Cardiff_City_F.C." title="Cardiff City F.C.">Cardiff City</a> finished 2–2 after extra time, Liverpool winning 3–2 on penalties. The <a href="/wiki/2016_Football_League_Cup_Final" class="mw-redirect" title="2016 Football League Cup Final">2016 final</a> was won by <a href="/wiki/Manchester_City_F.C." title="Manchester City F.C.">Manchester City</a> beating Liverpool 3–1 on penalties, after a 1–1 draw. Manchester City also won the <a href="/wiki/2019_EFL_Cup_Final" class="mw-redirect" title="2019 EFL Cup Final">2019 final</a> 4–3 on penalties after a 0–0 draw with <a href="/wiki/Chelsea_F.C." title="Chelsea F.C.">Chelsea</a>. Chelsea then went on to lose the <a href="/wiki/2022_EFL_Cup_Final" class="mw-redirect" title="2022 EFL Cup Final">2022 final</a> 11–10 on penalties to Liverpool. Penalty shoot-outs have been used for many years to settle drawn games in the earlier rounds of the <a href="/wiki/EFL_Cup" title="EFL Cup">Football League Cup</a>, the earliest example being August 1976 when <a href="/wiki/Doncaster_Rovers" class="mw-redirect" title="Doncaster Rovers">Doncaster Rovers</a> beat <a href="/wiki/Lincoln_City_F.C." title="Lincoln City F.C.">Lincoln City</a> 3–2 on penalties after three drawn games in a row (1–1, 1–1, 2–2) in a first round match. Shoot-outs tend to be quite rare in the semi-finals due to the <a href="/wiki/Away_goals_rule" title="Away goals rule">away goals rule</a> applying after extra time. However, a shoot-out was used in the <a href="/wiki/2013-14_Football_League_Cup" class="mw-redirect" title="2013-14 Football League Cup">2013–14 semi-final</a> between <a href="/wiki/Sunderland_AFC" class="mw-redirect" title="Sunderland AFC">Sunderland</a> and Manchester United after both teams finished level over two legs; Sunderland won the shoot-out 2–1. The <a href="/wiki/FA_Community_Shield" title="FA Community Shield">Community Shield</a> is also settled using penalties, following the normal 90 minutes of play, but no extra time. <a href="/wiki/Manchester_United_F.C." title="Manchester United F.C.">Manchester United</a> have won the shield three times via a shoot-out, beating <a href="/wiki/Arsenal_F.C." title="Arsenal F.C.">Arsenal</a> in <a href="/wiki/2003_FA_Community_Shield" title="2003 FA Community Shield">2003</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chelsea_F.C." title="Chelsea F.C.">Chelsea</a> in <a href="/wiki/2007_FA_Community_Shield" title="2007 FA Community Shield">2007</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Portsmouth_F.C." title="Portsmouth F.C.">Portsmouth</a> in <a href="/wiki/2008_FA_Community_Shield" title="2008 FA Community Shield">2008</a>. Manchester United lost the <a href="/wiki/2009_FA_Community_Shield" title="2009 FA Community Shield">2009</a> match on penalties to Chelsea. In 2008, the <a href="/wiki/2008%E2%80%9309_Turkish_Cup" title="2008–09 Turkish Cup">Turkish Cup Final</a> featured two clubs outside of Istanbul's Top Three for the first time in two decades, but penalty kicks decided the winner between <a href="/wiki/Gen%C3%A7lerbirli%C4%9Fi_S.K." title="Gençlerbirliği S.K.">Gençlerbirliği</a> and <a href="/wiki/Kayserispor" title="Kayserispor">Kayserispor</a>, the latter having reached the final for the first time ever. After a scoreless 120 minutes, 28 penalty kicks were needed to decide the outcome, and Kayserispor, thanks to the goal scoring and goal saving heroics of <a href="/wiki/Dimitar_Ivankov" title="Dimitar Ivankov">Dimitar Ivankov</a>, won its first <a href="/wiki/Turkish_Cup" title="Turkish Cup">Turkish Cup</a> 11–10.<a href="#cite_note-65">[65]</a> In the <a href="/wiki/2009_Greek_Football_Cup_Final" class="mw-redirect" title="2009 Greek Football Cup Final">2008–09 Greek Cup final</a> <a href="/wiki/AEK_Athens_F.C." title="AEK Athens F.C.">AEK</a> took a 3–2 lead at 89' with a goal by <a href="/wiki/Ignacio_Scocco" title="Ignacio Scocco">Scocco</a>; however <a href="/wiki/Olympiacos_F.C." title="Olympiacos F.C.">Olympiacos</a> came back from the dead at the dying seconds of stoppage time (90'+6) with a goal by <a href="/wiki/Matt_Derbyshire" title="Matt Derbyshire">Derbyshire</a>, to force an overtime. While Olympiacos took a 4–3 lead in overtime with a goal by <a href="/wiki/Luciano_Galletti" title="Luciano Galletti">Galletti</a>, the scorer was sent off with a second yellow card for taking his shirt off while celebrating. Later on, <a href="/wiki/Avraam_Papadopoulos" title="Avraam Papadopoulos">Avraam Papadopoulos</a> also got a second yellow leaving Olympiacos with 9 players. AEK managed to tie the game at 4–4 forcing a penalty shoot out. AEK was shooting first. Both AEK and Olympiacos scored in the first 4 penalties. <a href="/wiki/Daniel_Majstorovi%C4%87" title="Daniel Majstorović">Majstorovic</a> of AEK hit the horizontal crossbar in the 5th penalty giving the chance to <a href="/wiki/Predrag_%C4%90or%C4%91evi%C4%87" title="Predrag Đorđević">Djordjevic</a> (for whom it was the closing game of his career) to seal the victory for Olympiacos. However, his shot was blocked by AEK's Argentinian goalkeeper <a href="/wiki/Sebasti%C3%A1n_Saja" title="Sebastián Saja">Saja</a>. Hence, the shooting continued. Both teams scored their 6th and 7th penalties. Center-back <a href="/wiki/Paraskevas_Antzas" title="Paraskevas Antzas">Antzas</a> was slotted to hit the 8th penalty for Olympiacos, but keeper <a href="/wiki/Antonios_Nikopolidis" title="Antonios Nikopolidis">Nikopolidis</a> took the initiative and took the penalty instead tying the score to 7–7. Nikopolidis blocked the subsequent (9th) penalty by <a href="/wiki/Nikolaos_Georgeas" title="Nikolaos Georgeas">Georgeas</a> for AEK but Antzas missed the penalty for Olympiacos (saved by Saha) and failed to finish the shoot-out. Since Olympiacos had only 9 players in the field, the shooters had to rotate, going back to those that shoot the very first penalties. All 7 subsequent penalty takers for both teams scored, leading to a penalty shoot out that was at 14–14 with 32 penalty shots having been taken. However, <a href="/wiki/Agust%C3%ADn_Pelletieri" title="Agustín Pelletieri">Pelletieri</a> of AEK had a bad penalty shot that was easily deflected by Nikopolidis, who then took the 34th penalty shot against the other goalkeeper, Saja, scoring, and ending this saga with a 15–14 win for Olympiacos in penalty shoot out and an overall score of 19–18. (<a href="/wiki/2008%E2%80%9309_Greek_Cup" class="mw-redirect" title="2008–09 Greek Cup">2008–09 Greek Cup</a>). <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="UEFA_club_competitions">UEFA club competitions</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Penalty_shoot-out_(association_football)&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: UEFA club competitions">edit</a>]</div> The first penalty shoot-out in a European Cup final occurred in the <a href="/wiki/1984_European_Cup_Final" class="mw-redirect" title="1984 European Cup Final">1984 European Cup Final</a> as <a href="/wiki/Liverpool_F.C." title="Liverpool F.C.">Liverpool</a> defeated <a href="/wiki/A.S._Roma" class="mw-redirect" title="A.S. Roma">Roma</a>. The match is best known for the antics of Liverpool keeper <a href="/wiki/Bruce_Grobbelaar" title="Bruce Grobbelaar">Bruce Grobbelaar</a>. As Roma's <a href="/wiki/Bruno_Conti" title="Bruno Conti">Bruno Conti</a> prepared to take his kick, Grobbelaar walked towards the goal smiling confidently at the cameras lined-up behind, then proceeded to bite the back of the net, in imitation of eating spaghetti. Conti sent his spot kick over the bar. Grobbelaar then produced a similar performance before <a href="/wiki/Francesco_Graziani" title="Francesco Graziani">Francesco Graziani</a> took his kick, famously wobbling his legs in mock terror. Graziani duly missed and Liverpool went on to win the shootout 4–2. In the <a href="/wiki/1986_European_Cup_Final" class="mw-redirect" title="1986 European Cup Final">1986 European Cup Final</a> between <a href="/wiki/CSA_Steaua_Bucure%C8%99ti_(football)" title="CSA Steaua București (football)">Steaua București</a> and <a href="/wiki/FC_Barcelona" title="FC Barcelona">Barcelona</a>, Steaua keeper <a href="/wiki/Helmuth_Duckadam" title="Helmuth Duckadam">Helmuth Duckadam</a> saved all four of Barca's penalties, for which he was dubbed "the hero of <a href="/wiki/Seville" title="Seville">Seville</a>".<a href="#cite_note-66">[66]</a> Steaua also missed two, but still prevailed 2–0 in the shoot-out to become the only Romanian club side to win the title. In the <a href="/wiki/2003_UEFA_Champions_League_Final" class="mw-redirect" title="2003 UEFA Champions League Final">2003 UEFA Champions League Final</a> the penalty-shoot out has caused controversy among many fans as replays showed that <a href="/wiki/A.C._Milan" class="mw-redirect" title="A.C. Milan">Milan</a> goalkeeper <a href="/wiki/Dida_(goalkeeper)" class="mw-redirect" title="Dida (goalkeeper)">Dida</a> was off his goal line when saving penalties from <a href="/wiki/David_Trezeguet" title="David Trezeguet">Trezeguet</a>, <a href="/wiki/Marcelo_Zalayeta" title="Marcelo Zalayeta">Zalayeta</a> and <a href="/wiki/Paolo_Montero" title="Paolo Montero">Montero</a>. <a href="/wiki/Juventus_FC" title="Juventus FC">Juventus</a> keeper <a href="/wiki/Gianluigi_Buffon" title="Gianluigi Buffon">Buffon</a> was also off his goal line when saving penalties from <a href="/wiki/Clarence_Seedorf" title="Clarence Seedorf">Seedorf</a> and <a href="/wiki/Kakha_Kaladze" title="Kakha Kaladze">Kaladze</a>. In the <a href="/wiki/2005_UEFA_Champions_League_Final" class="mw-redirect" title="2005 UEFA Champions League Final">2005 UEFA Champions League Final</a> between Milan and Liverpool, Liverpool keeper <a href="/wiki/Jerzy_Dudek" title="Jerzy Dudek">Jerzy Dudek</a> used tactics similar to <a href="/wiki/Bruce_Grobbelaar" title="Bruce Grobbelaar">Bruce Grobbelaar</a> in 1984 (known as the "Dudek dance" in 2005) to distract the Milan shootout takers which resulted in a victory for his team. The <a href="/wiki/2008_UEFA_Champions_League_Final" class="mw-redirect" title="2008 UEFA Champions League Final">2008 UEFA Champions League Final</a> between <a href="/wiki/Manchester_United_F.C." title="Manchester United F.C.">Manchester United</a> and <a href="/wiki/Chelsea_F.C." title="Chelsea F.C.">Chelsea</a> went to penalties, when <a href="/wiki/John_Terry" title="John Terry">John Terry</a> missed a penalty which would have won Chelsea the match (and the Champions League). His standing leg slipped as he took his kick, and the ball hit the post. Chelsea lost the shoot-out 6–5, to which Terry reacted by breaking down in tears. Terry was not originally the penalty taker, however, striker <a href="/wiki/Didier_Drogba" title="Didier Drogba">Didier Drogba</a> had been sent off shortly before extra time ended. In the semi-finals of the UEFA Champions League between <a href="/wiki/Real_Madrid_CF" title="Real Madrid CF">Real Madrid</a> and <a href="/wiki/FC_Bayern_Munich" title="FC Bayern Munich">Bayern Munich</a>, <a href="/wiki/Iker_Casillas" title="Iker Casillas">Iker Casillas</a> and <a href="/wiki/Manuel_Neuer" title="Manuel Neuer">Manuel Neuer</a> each saved two spot kicks. Neuer kept out penalties from <a href="/wiki/Cristiano_Ronaldo" title="Cristiano Ronaldo">Cristiano Ronaldo</a> (£80 million) and <a href="/wiki/Kak%C3%A1" title="Kaká">Kaká</a> (£56 million), then the most expensive footballers in history from their transfer fees.<a href="#cite_note-67">[67]</a> On 19 May 2012, Chelsea defeated Bayern Munich 4–3 on penalties in the <a href="/wiki/2012_UEFA_Champions_League_Final" class="mw-redirect" title="2012 UEFA Champions League Final">2012 UEFA Champions League Final</a>. Chelsea had never previously won a shoot-out in the competition, and had lost the 2008 final and 2007 semi-final on penalties. Bayern had never lost a shoot-out in Europe; their wins included the <a href="/wiki/2001_UEFA_Champions_League_Final" class="mw-redirect" title="2001 UEFA Champions League Final">2001 final</a> against Valencia and the 2012 semi-final against Real Madrid. <a href="/wiki/Didier_Drogba" title="Didier Drogba">Didier Drogba</a> dispatched the winning penalty, having been unable to take the fifth kick (missed by Terry) in the 2008 final due to a red card in extra time. The following day, many British newspapers made reference to the fact that an English team had finally beaten a German team on penalties.<a href="#cite_note-68">[68]</a> On 26 May 2021, <a href="/wiki/Villarreal_CF" title="Villarreal CF">Villarreal</a> defeated Manchester United 11–10 on penalties in the <a href="/wiki/2021_UEFA_Europa_League_Final" class="mw-redirect" title="2021 UEFA Europa League Final">2021 UEFA Europa League Final</a>, after the game ended 1–1 after extra time. Every player on the pitch took penalties – Manchester United goalkeeper <a href="/wiki/David_De_Gea" class="mw-redirect" title="David De Gea">David De Gea</a> was the only one to miss, with his shot being saved by <a href="/wiki/Ger%C3%B3nimo_Rulli" title="Gerónimo Rulli">Gerónimo Rulli</a> to hand Villarreal its first major title. The 21 penalties converted was a record for a shoot-out in a major UEFA tournament match.<a href="#cite_note-69">[69]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Records">Records</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Penalty_shoot-out_(association_football)&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Records">edit</a>]</div> The world record for the longest penalty shoot-out, and the highest score, in a first class match is 56 penalties during the 2023–24 Liga Alef (Israel's third tier) promotion play-offs when <a href="/wiki/F.C._Dimona" title="F.C. Dimona">F.C. Dimona</a> beat <a href="/wiki/Shimshon_Tel_Aviv_F.C." title="Shimshon Tel Aviv F.C.">Shimshon Tel Aviv</a> 23–22.<a href="#cite_note-70">[70]</a> The world record for the most penalties scored consecutively in a shoot out stands at 29, in a <a href="/wiki/Hampshire_Senior_Cup" title="Hampshire Senior Cup">Hampshire Senior Cup</a> second-round game between <a href="/wiki/Brockenhurst_F.C." title="Brockenhurst F.C.">Brockenhurst</a> and <a href="/wiki/Andover_Town_F.C." title="Andover Town F.C.">Andover Town</a> on 9 October 2013, in which the 30th penalty was saved, enabling Brockenhurst to win 15–14.<a href="#cite_note-71">[71]</a> In major international tournaments, the most penalties came in the <a href="/wiki/2006_African_Cup_of_Nations" class="mw-redirect" title="2006 African Cup of Nations">2006 African Cup of Nations</a>, where Ivory Coast and Cameroon needed 24 penalties to decide who would advance to the semi-finals. The Ivory Coast advanced by winning 12–11 after <a href="/wiki/Samuel_Eto%27o" title="Samuel Eto'o">Samuel Eto'o</a> missed his second attempt, as his was the only miss of the penalty shootout.<a href="#cite_note-PSO-72">[72]</a><a href="#cite_note-73">[73]</a> Ivory Coast also participated in the longest shootout in a final, in the <a href="/wiki/1992_African_Cup_of_Nations" title="1992 African Cup of Nations">1992 African Cup of Nations</a>, where they beat Ghana 11-10. This penalty shootout was significant in that it was the first in the final of a major international tournament that every player on the pitch took a penalty.<a href="#cite_note-PSO-72">[72]</a><a href="#cite_note-74">[74]</a> The longest FIFA World Cup penalty shoot-out, male or female, occurred in the <a href="/wiki/2023_FIFA_Women%27s_World_Cup_knockout_stage" title="2023 FIFA Women's World Cup knockout stage">2023 FIFA Women's World Cup knockout stage</a> match between <a href="/wiki/Australia_women%27s_national_soccer_team" title="Australia women's national soccer team">Australia</a> and <a href="/wiki/France_women%27s_national_football_team" title="France women's national football team">France</a>; the shoot-out saw 20 penalties taken, with Australia ultimately prevailing 7–6.<a href="#cite_note-75">[75]</a><a href="#cite_note-76">[76]</a><a href="#cite_note-77">[77]</a> On 11 December 2012, <a href="/wiki/Bradford_City_A.F.C." title="Bradford City A.F.C.">Bradford City</a> set the record for most consecutive penalty shootout wins. They won 9 penalty shootouts since 2009 and that included wins against Arsenal and local rivals <a href="/wiki/Huddersfield_Town_A.F.C." title="Huddersfield Town A.F.C.">Huddersfield Town</a>.<a href="#cite_note-78">[78]</a> The shortest possible penalty shootout consists of three kicks by each team, with one team scoring all its kicks and the other team failing to score any. An example of this occurred in the <a href="/wiki/2017_FIFA_Confederations_Cup#Semi-finals" title="2017 FIFA Confederations Cup">semi-final of the 2017 FIFA Confederations Cup</a>, with Chile beating Portugal 3–0,<a href="#cite_note-79">[79]</a> or the UEFA Euro 2024 where Portugal beat Slovenia with the same result in the shootout. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Statistical_record">Statistical record</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Penalty_shoot-out_(association_football)&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Statistical record">edit</a>]</div> A shoot-out is usually considered for statistical purposes to be separate from the match which preceded it.<a href="#cite_note-80">[80]</a><a href="#cite_note-faq-81">[81]</a><a href="#cite_note-fifarank-82">[82]</a> In the case of a <a href="/wiki/Two-legged_match" class="mw-redirect" title="Two-legged match">two-legged fixture</a>, the two matches are still considered either as two draws or as one win and one loss; in the case of a single match, it is still considered as a draw. This contrasts with a fixture won in extra time, where the score at the end of normal time is superseded. Converted shoot-out penalties are not considered as goals scored by a player for the purposes of their individual records, or for "<a href="/wiki/Golden_Boot_(disambiguation)" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Golden Boot (disambiguation)">golden boot</a>" competitions. The <a href="/wiki/National_Collegiate_Athletic_Association" title="National Collegiate Athletic Association">NCAA</a> rules book, which governs most <a href="/wiki/College_soccer_in_the_United_States" class="mw-redirect" title="College soccer in the United States">college soccer</a> in the United States, takes a similar approach. With the exception of the national championship game, if the score of any game remains tied following the <a href="/wiki/Sudden_death_(sport)" title="Sudden death (sport)">sudden death overtime (or golden goal)</a>, the game is recorded as a tie, regardless of the result of the shoot-out tiebreaker. In a national championship game, the result of the shoot-out tiebreaker also determines the result of the game for statistical purposes.<a href="#cite_note-NCAA_2017_Rules-83">[83]</a> Until 2001, all NCAA games in which the shoot-out tiebreaker was used to determine advancement or a champion were recorded as a tie.<a href="#cite_note-NCAA_2001_Rules-84">[84]</a> In 2002, the rule was modified such that all games in which the shoot-out tiebreaker was used would also decide the winner of the game for statistical purposes.<a href="#cite_note-NCAA_2009_Statistics_Rules-85">[85]</a><a href="#cite_note-NCAA_2002_Rules-86">[86]</a> The rule was again changed in 2003 to match the pre-2002 rule with the newly added exception that a shoot-out tiebreaker in a national championship game would be decisive for all purposes, including the record.<a href="#cite_note-NCAA_2003_Rules-87">[87]</a> In the calculation of <a href="/wiki/UEFA_coefficient" title="UEFA coefficient">UEFA coefficients</a>, shoot-outs are ignored for club coefficients,<a href="#cite_note-faq-81">[81]</a> but not national team coefficients, where the shoot-out winner gets 20,000 points: more than the shoot-out loser, who gets 10,000 (the same as for a draw) but less than the 30,000 points for winning a match outright.<a href="#cite_note-88">[88]</a> In the <a href="/wiki/FIFA_World_Rankings" class="mw-redirect" title="FIFA World Rankings">FIFA World Rankings</a>, the base value of a win is three points; a win on penalties is two; a draw and a loss on penalties are one; a loss is zero.<a href="#cite_note-fifarank-82">[82]</a> <a href="/wiki/FIFA_World_Ranking_system_1999-2006" class="mw-redirect" title="FIFA World Ranking system 1999-2006">The more complicated ranking system</a> FIFA used from 1999 to 2006 gave a shoot-out winner the same points as for a normal win and a shoot-out loser the same points as for a draw; goals in the match proper, but not the shoot-out, were factored into the calculation.<a href="#cite_note-89">[89]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Criticisms">Criticisms</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Penalty_shoot-out_(association_football)&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Criticisms">edit</a>]</div> As a way to decide a football match, shoot-outs have been seen variously as a thrilling climax or as an unsatisfactory cop-out. Paul Doyle describes shoot-outs as "exciting and suspense-filled" and <a href="/wiki/2008_UEFA_Champions_League_Final" class="mw-redirect" title="2008 UEFA Champions League Final">the 2008 UEFA Champions League Final shoot-out</a> as "the perfect way to end a wonderful ... final".<a href="#cite_note-doyle-90">[90]</a> Richard Williams compares the spectacle to "a <a href="/wiki/Public_flogging" class="mw-redirect" title="Public flogging">public flogging</a> in the market square".<a href="#cite_note-91">[91]</a> The result is often seen as a <a href="/wiki/Lottery" title="Lottery">lottery</a> rather than a test of skill;<a href="#cite_note-doyle-90">[90]</a> <a href="/wiki/Manager_(association_football)" title="Manager (association football)">managers</a> <a href="/wiki/Luiz_Felipe_Scolari" title="Luiz Felipe Scolari">Luiz Felipe Scolari</a><a href="#cite_note-92">[92]</a> and <a href="/wiki/Roberto_Donadoni" title="Roberto Donadoni">Roberto Donadoni</a><a href="#cite_note-93">[93]</a> described them as such after their teams had respectively won and lost shoot-outs. Others disagree. Mitch Phillips called it "the ultimate test of nerve and technique".<a href="#cite_note-mitch-94">[94]</a> Paul Doyle emphasised the psychological element.<a href="#cite_note-doyle-90">[90]</a> Only a small subset of a footballer's skills is tested by a shoot-out. Ian Thomsen likened deciding the <a href="/wiki/1994_FIFA_World_Cup_Final" class="mw-redirect" title="1994 FIFA World Cup Final">1994 World Cup</a> using a penalty shoot-out to deciding the <a href="/wiki/Masters_Tournament" title="Masters Tournament">Masters golf tournament</a> via a <a href="/wiki/Minigolf" class="mw-redirect" title="Minigolf">minigolf</a> game.<a href="#cite_note-95">[95]</a> The shoot-out is a test of individuals which may be considered inappropriate in a team sport; <a href="/wiki/Sepp_Blatter" title="Sepp Blatter">Sepp Blatter</a> has said "Football is a team sport and penalties is not a team, it is the individual".<a href="#cite_note-blatter-96">[96]</a> Inferior teams are tempted to play for a scoreless draw, calculating that a shoot-out offers their best hope of victory.<a href="#cite_note-97">[97]</a> <a href="/wiki/Red_Star_Belgrade" title="Red Star Belgrade">Red Star Belgrade</a>'s performance beating <a href="/wiki/Olympique_Marseille" class="mw-redirect" title="Olympique Marseille">Olympique Marseille</a> in the <a href="/wiki/1991_European_Cup_Final" class="mw-redirect" title="1991 European Cup Final">1991 European Cup Final</a> is often condemned for having "played for penalties" from the kick-off;<a href="#cite_note-98">[98]</a><a href="#cite_note-99">[99]</a> a tactic coach <a href="/wiki/Ljupko_Petrovi%C4%87" title="Ljupko Petrović">Ljupko Petrović</a> freely admitted to.<a href="#cite_note-100">[100]</a> On the other hand, the increased opportunity for <a href="/wiki/Upset_(competition)" title="Upset (competition)">giant-killing</a> may also be seen as an advantage, increasing the romance of a competition like the <a href="/wiki/FA_Cup" title="FA Cup">FA Cup</a>.<a href="#cite_note-101">[101]</a> Some teams have regarded, or been accused of regarding, a loss on penalties as an honourable result or "no defeat at all".<a href="#cite_note-mitch-94">[94]</a> The Economist reported on the advantage of the team kicking first usually winning and on the players aiming higher usually scoring a goal.<a href="#cite_note-102">[102]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Advantage_to_team_kicking_first?">Advantage to team kicking first?</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Penalty_shoot-out_(association_football)&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Advantage to team kicking first?">edit</a>]</div> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ignacio_Palacios-Huerta&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ignacio Palacios-Huerta (page does not exist)">Ignacio Palacios-Huerta</a> has suggested that the alternating kick sequence gives an unfair advantage to the team kicking first, with statistical evidence showing that the team kicking first wins in 60% of the cases, probably because the team kicking second is under more pressure when trailing in the shoot-out.<a href="#cite_note-103">[103]</a> As a remedy, he proposed using the <a href="/wiki/Thue%E2%80%93Morse_sequence#Equitable_sequencing" title="Thue–Morse sequence">Thue–Morse sequence</a> to determine the kicking order.<a href="#cite_note-104">[104]</a> Another, more comprehensive, analysis by <a href="/wiki/InStat" title="InStat">InStat</a> looked at over 2,000 penalty kick shootouts the first to go won 51.48% of the time.<a href="#cite_note-105">[105]</a> However, in the academic literature, empirical support for the existence of such a first-mover advantage is ambiguous.<a href="#cite_note-106">[106]</a> As part of a trial to reduce a potential first-mover advantage, the <a href="/wiki/International_Football_Association_Board" title="International Football Association Board">IFAB</a> sanctioned in March 2017 to test a different sequence of taking penalties, known as "ABBA", that mirrors the serving sequence in a <a href="/wiki/Tennis_score#Scoring_a_tiebreak_game" class="mw-redirect" title="Tennis score">tennis tiebreak</a> (team A kicks first, team B kicks second):<a href="#cite_note-107">[107]</a> <dl><dt>Original sequence</dt> <dd>AB AB AB AB AB (sudden death starts) AB AB AB etc.</dd> <dt>Trial sequence</dt> <dd>AB BA AB BA AB (sudden death starts) BA AB BA etc.</dd></dl> The trial was initially scheduled at the <a href="/wiki/2017_UEFA_European_Under-17_Championship" title="2017 UEFA European Under-17 Championship">2017 UEFA European Under-17 Championship</a> and the <a href="/wiki/2017_UEFA_Women%27s_Under-17_Championship" title="2017 UEFA Women's Under-17 Championship">2017 UEFA Women's Under-17 Championship</a> in May 2017 if a penalty shoot-out would be needed.<a href="#cite_note-108">[108]</a> The trial was extended in June 2017 to include the <a href="/wiki/2017_UEFA_European_Under-19_Championship" title="2017 UEFA European Under-19 Championship">2017 UEFA European Under-19 Championship</a> and the <a href="/wiki/2017_UEFA_Women%27s_Under-19_Championship" title="2017 UEFA Women's Under-19 Championship">2017 UEFA Women's Under-19 Championship</a>.<a href="#cite_note-109">[109]</a> The penalty shoot-out in the Women's Under-17 Championship semi-final between Germany and Norway was the first ever to implement this new system.<a href="#cite_note-110">[110]</a> It was also used in the <a href="/wiki/2017_FA_Community_Shield" title="2017 FA Community Shield">2017 FA Community Shield</a> on 6 August 2017.<a href="#cite_note-111">[111]</a> During IFAB's 133rd Annual Business Meeting in <a href="/wiki/Glasgow" title="Glasgow">Glasgow</a>, Scotland on 22 November 2018, it was agreed that due to the lack of strong support mainly because of its complexity, the ABBA option would no longer be used in future competitions.<a href="#cite_note-112">[112]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Alternatives">Alternatives</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Penalty_shoot-out_(association_football)&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Alternatives">edit</a>]</div> Other tie-break methods have been proposed, both before and since shoot-outs were introduced. Association football used the <a href="/wiki/Determining_the_Outcome_of_a_Match_(association_football)#The_"touch_down"" title="Determining the Outcome of a Match (association football)">"touch down"</a> (similar to a try in rugby) between 1866 and 1867. The touch-down was related to similar tie-breakers used in non-association football codes, such as the "rouge" in the <a href="/wiki/Eton_field_game" title="Eton field game">Eton field game</a> (and, from 1862 to 1868, in <a href="/wiki/Sheffield_Rules#The_rouge" title="Sheffield Rules">Sheffield Rules</a>). In rugby itself, the <a href="/wiki/Try_(rugby)" title="Try (rugby)">try</a> served as a tie-breaker between 1875 and 1886.<a href="#cite_note-113">[113]</a> A drawn result may be allowed to stand, unless the fixture determines which team qualifies for a later round. Before 1993 (except in <a href="/wiki/1974_FA_Charity_Shield" title="1974 FA Charity Shield">1974</a>) the <a href="/wiki/FA_Community_Shield" title="FA Community Shield">FA Charity Shield</a> was shared if the match was drawn. When the <a href="/wiki/Football_at_the_1972_Summer_Olympics#Bronze_Medal_match" title="Football at the 1972 Summer Olympics">third place playoff of the 1972 Olympic tournament</a> between the <a href="/wiki/Soviet_Union_national_football_team" title="Soviet Union national football team">Soviets</a> and <a href="/wiki/East_Germany_national_football_team" title="East Germany national football team">East Germany</a> ended 2–2 after extra time,<a href="#cite_note-114">[114]</a> the bronze medal was shared by the two teams.<a href="#cite_note-115">[115]</a> During the <a href="/wiki/1962_FIFA_World_Cup_qualification" title="1962 FIFA World Cup qualification">qualification process</a> for the <a href="/wiki/1962_World_Cup" class="mw-redirect" title="1962 World Cup">1962 World Cup</a>, Morocco and Tunisia formed a two-team group. They both won 2–1 at home, so they played the third match at a neutral location. When this ended in a 1–1 draw after extra time, Morocco advanced on a coin toss to the next round of qualification. This scenario was repeated during the <a href="/wiki/1970_FIFA_World_Cup_qualification" title="1970 FIFA World Cup qualification">qualification process</a> for the <a href="/wiki/1970_FIFA_World_Cup" title="1970 FIFA World Cup">1970 World Cup</a>, when the same two teams were tied after three matches and extra time. Again, Morocco advanced on a coin toss. Tunisia did have better luck with the coin toss in the intervening years; during the <a href="/wiki/1965_African_Cup_of_Nations" title="1965 African Cup of Nations">1965 African Cup of Nations</a>, they reached the final at the expense of Senegal by winning a coin toss after three group matches had left Tunisia and Senegal tied with a win (over Ethiopia) and a draw (against each other). Alternatives include replaying a match that has ended in a draw. In the <a href="/wiki/1974_European_Cup_Final" class="mw-redirect" title="1974 European Cup Final">1974 European Cup final</a>, the final score of the first match was a draw, leading to a replay being played two days later. This remains the only time it has happened in <a href="/wiki/UEFA_Champions_League" title="UEFA Champions League">the competition</a>. Replays still occur up to, and including, the fifth round (last 16) of the <a href="/wiki/FA_Cup" title="FA Cup">English FA Cup</a>. Until 1991, any number of replays were permitted, with a record of five.<a href="#cite_note-116">[116]</a>[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">failed verification</a>] (Since then, a draw in the [first] replay has been resolved by a penalty-shoot-out.) However, it was announced in April 2024 that replays would be scrapped from the first round onwards beginning with the <a href="/wiki/2024%E2%80%9325_FA_Cup" title="2024–25 FA Cup">2024-2025 FA Cup season</a>.<a href="#cite_note-117">[117]</a> Other suggestions have included using elements of match play such as most shots on goal, most <a href="/wiki/Corner_kick" title="Corner kick">corner kicks</a> awarded, fewest <a href="/wiki/Misconduct_(association_football)" class="mw-redirect" title="Misconduct (association football)">cautions and sendings-off</a>, or having ongoing <a href="/wiki/Extra_time" class="mw-redirect" title="Extra time">extra time</a> with teams compelled to remove players at progressive intervals (similar to regular season play in the <a href="/wiki/National_Hockey_League" title="National Hockey League">National Hockey League</a>, where players play 3-on-3 in the extra time).<a href="#cite_note-118">[118]</a> These proposals have not yet been authorised by the <a href="/wiki/International_Football_Association_Board" title="International Football Association Board">International Football Association Board</a>. However, after the 2006 World Cup, <a href="/wiki/Sepp_Blatter" title="Sepp Blatter">Sepp Blatter</a> stated that he wants no more penalty shoot-outs in the Final of the World Cup, tentatively suggesting either a replay or "Maybe to take players away and play <a href="/wiki/Golden_goal" title="Golden goal">golden goal</a>".<a href="#cite_note-blatter-96">[96]</a> Henry Birtles' "Advantage" proposal is for the shoot-out to be held before extra-time, and only acting as a tiebreak if the game remains a draw after the full 120 minutes.<a href="#cite_note-119">[119]</a> Proponents of this idea state that it would lead to a more offensive extra-time as one of the teams would know they have to score and there would never be a match in which both teams are simply waiting for penalties. Another advantage is that players who have missed would have a chance to redeem themselves in extra-time. The obvious flaw is that the team that wins the penalty shoot-out would be inclined to play defensively in extra time in the knowledge that a draw would put them through. However, this flaw is not so clear because a single goal makes the difference between winning and losing, as opposed to a team that defends a single-goal lead more comfortably because a conceded goal is the difference between winning and drawing. Another alternative is Attacker Defender Goalkeeper (ADG), which features a series of ten contests, in which an attacker kicks off from 32 yards and has 20 seconds to score a goal against a defender and goalkeeper. At the completion of the ten contests, the team with the most goals is the winner.<a href="#cite_note-120">[120]</a><a href="#cite_note-121">[121]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="North_American_experiments">North American experiments</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Penalty_shoot-out_(association_football)&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: North American experiments">edit</a>]</div> The <a href="/wiki/North_American_Soccer_League_(1968%E2%80%931984)" class="mw-redirect" title="North American Soccer League (1968–1984)">North American Soccer League</a> (NASL) in the 1970s and 1980s, then <a href="/wiki/Major_League_Soccer" title="Major League Soccer">Major League Soccer</a> (MLS) for its first four seasons (1996–1999) experimented with a variation of the shoot-out procedure. Instead of a straight penalty kick, the shoot-out started 35 yards or 32 m from the goal and having five seconds to attempt a shot. The player could make as many moves as he could in a breakaway situation in the five seconds, then attempt a shot. This procedure is similar to that used in an <a href="/wiki/Penalty_shot_(ice_hockey)" title="Penalty shot (ice hockey)">ice hockey penalty shot</a>. As with a standard shoot-out, this variation used a best-of-five-kicks model, and if the score was still level, the tiebreaker would head to an extra round of one attempt per team. This format rewarded player skills, as players were able to attempt to deceive goalkeepers and play the ball in an attempt to make the shot, as in a one-on-one skills contest, and goalkeepers could take on the attackers without restrictions that are normally implemented in penalty shootouts. <a href="/wiki/Soccer_Bowl_%2781" title="Soccer Bowl '81">Soccer Bowl '81</a>, the NASL's 1981 championship final, was decided by this format.<a href="#cite_note-122">[122]</a> From its inception in <a href="/wiki/1968_North_American_Soccer_League_season" title="1968 North American Soccer League season">1968</a>, the NASL used an unconventional point system in determining the league standings. Teams were awarded six points for a win and three points for a draw. In addition, teams earned one bonus point for each goal scored in a game up to a maximum of three per game. Thus, a team that lost 5–3 would earn three points. However, a team that lost 1–0 would earn no points. Also, a team that won 5–4 would earn nine points (the same as a 3–0 win). But a team that won 2–0 would earn only eight points. In the league's second season (<a href="/wiki/1969_North_American_Soccer_League_season" title="1969 North American Soccer League season">1969</a>), the <a href="/wiki/Kansas_City_Spurs" title="Kansas City Spurs">Kansas City Spurs</a> were the league champions with 10 wins, 2 losses and 4 ties even though the <a href="/wiki/Atlanta_Chiefs" title="Atlanta Chiefs">Atlanta Chiefs</a> had 11 wins, 2 losses and 3 ties, because Kansas City earned more bonus points. Starting with <a href="/wiki/1971_North_American_Soccer_League_season" title="1971 North American Soccer League season">1971</a> postseason playoff matches, the NASL used a <a href="/wiki/Golden_goal" title="Golden goal">golden goal</a> rule, and every match had a winner decided from the run of play. Extra-time sessions were 15 minutes long before a brief break and change of ends. Game 1 of the 1971 NASL semifinal series between the <a href="/wiki/Rochester_Lancers_(1967%E2%80%9380)" class="mw-redirect" title="Rochester Lancers (1967–80)">Rochester Lancers</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Dallas_Tornado" title="Dallas Tornado">Dallas Tornado</a> went six extra-time periods with Rochester scoring the game-winning goal in the 176th minute. Game 3 of that same series went four extra time periods with Dallas scoring in the 148th minute to win the match and the series. In <a href="/wiki/1975_North_American_Soccer_League_season" title="1975 North American Soccer League season">1975</a>, the NASL adopted a conventional penalty-kick shootout system for all regular-season and postseason playoff matches, and there were no longer any NASL matches that ended in ties. In the standings, a team that won in regulation time was awarded six points. A team that won in a penalty-kick shootout was awarded one point. Bonus points continued to be awarded for each goal scored up to a maximum of three per game. In <a href="/wiki/1977_North_American_Soccer_League_season" title="1977 North American Soccer League season">1977</a>, the NASL adopted the experimental North American shootout procedure described above. If a match was tied after 90 minutes, a maximum of two golden goal extra time periods of 7.5 minutes each were played. If neither team scored, the shootout was held to determine the winner of the match. In the standings, a team that won was awarded six points whether the win came in regulation time, extra time or by shootout. Bonus points continued to be awarded for each goal scored up to a maximum of three per game. No bonus points were awarded for goals scored in extra time. Postseason playoff games were decided in the same manner. In <a href="/wiki/1981_North_American_Soccer_League_season" title="1981 North American Soccer League season">1981</a>, the number of points awarded to a team that won a game in a shootout was reduced from six to four. This remained the system until the NASL's final season in <a href="/wiki/1984_North_American_Soccer_League_season" title="1984 North American Soccer League season">1984</a>. From its inception in <a href="/wiki/1996_Major_League_Soccer_season" title="1996 Major League Soccer season">1996</a>, MLS used the shootout system that had been used by the NASL to determine winners of matches. No regular-season or postseason playoff games ended in a tie. In general, no extra time was played; the shootout commenced immediately after 90 minutes had been played. The only exception was in the <a href="/wiki/MLS_Cup_%2796" class="mw-redirect" title="MLS Cup '96">MLS Cup Final</a> in which a match tied after 90 minutes would be followed by a maximum of two 15-minute extra time sessions on a golden goal basis. In the regular-season standings, a team that won a match in regulation was awarded three points. A team that won a match in a shootout was awarded one point. There were no bonus points or points awarded to teams that lost whether in regulation time or a shootout. In the playoffs, the conference semifinals and conference finals were organised as best-of-three matches series. A shootout win counted as a win. Thus, a team could win two of the three matches by shootout and lose the other match in regulation and still advance to the next round. This was inconsistent with how the teams were rewarded during the regular season when the team with one win would have earned three points, and the team with two wins would have earned only two points. In <a href="/wiki/1999_Major_League_Soccer_season" title="1999 Major League Soccer season">1999</a>, a maximum of two 15-minute golden goal extra time periods were added for matches that were tied after 90 minutes of regulation play. If neither team scored during extra time, the match was decided by a shootout. MLS abandoned the North American style shootout starting with the <a href="/wiki/2000_Major_League_Soccer_season" title="2000 Major League Soccer season">2000 season</a>.<a href="#cite_note-123">[123]</a> If penalties are required to determine a winner during the playoffs, MLS now uses the shoot-out procedure specified by the International Football Association Board. In the <a href="/wiki/MLS_Next_Pro" title="MLS Next Pro">MLS Next Pro</a> development league, all draws are followed by a penalty shoot out. While both teams receive 1 match point for the draw, the team winning the penalty shootout gets an additional match point, resulting in draws giving 1 point to the loser of the shootout and 2 to the winner.<a href="#cite_note-124">[124]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Penalty_shoot-out_(association_football)&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: See also">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_FIFA_World_Cup_penalty_shoot-outs" title="List of FIFA World Cup penalty shoot-outs">List of FIFA World Cup penalty shoot-outs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_FIFA_Women%27s_World_Cup_penalty_shoot-outs" title="List of FIFA Women's World Cup penalty shoot-outs">List of FIFA Women's World Cup penalty shoot-outs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_UEFA_European_Championship_penalty_shoot-outs" title="List of UEFA European Championship penalty shoot-outs">List of UEFA European Championship penalty shoot-outs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Copa_Am%C3%A9rica_penalty_shoot-outs" title="List of Copa América penalty shoot-outs">List of Copa América penalty shoot-outs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Penalty_kick_(association_football)" title="Penalty kick (association football)">Penalty kick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Golden_goal" title="Golden goal">Golden goal</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliography">Bibliography</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Penalty_shoot-out_(association_football)&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Bibliography">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li>On Penalties by Andrew Anthony (<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-224-06116-X" title="Special:BookSources/0-224-06116-X">0-224-06116-X</a>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Penalty_shoot-out_(association_football)&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: References">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Laws-1">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Laws_1-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Laws_1-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Laws_1-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Laws_1-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Laws_1-4">e</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Laws_1-5">f</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Laws_1-6">g</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Laws_1-7">h</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Laws_1-8">i</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Laws_1-9">j</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Laws_1-10">k</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Laws_1-11">l</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Laws_1-12">m</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Laws_1-13">n</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Laws_1-14">o</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://static-3eb8.kxcdn.com/documents/60/Laws%20of%20the%20Game_16-17_Digital_Eng.pdf">"Laws of the Game17_Digital_Eng.pdf"</a> (PDF). <a href="/wiki/IFAB" class="mw-redirect" title="IFAB">IFAB</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160911032912/http://static-3eb8.kxcdn.com/documents/60/Laws%20of%20the%20Game_16-17_Digital_Eng.pdf">Archived</a> (PDF) from the original on 11 September 2016. Retrieved 27 January 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=IFAB&rft.atitle=Laws+of+the+Game17_Digital_Eng.pdf&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fstatic-3eb8.kxcdn.com%2Fdocuments%2F60%2FLaws%2520of%2520the%2520Game_16-17_Digital_Eng.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APenalty+shoot-out+%28association+football%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWilson,_MWood,_GJordet,_G." class="citation web cs1">Wilson, M; Wood, G; Jordet, G. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160106200749/http://www.bases.org.uk/write/545_Expert_statement_on_Psychological_preparation_for_Football_penalty_shootouts.pdf">"The BASES Expert Statement on the Psychological Preparation for Football Penalty Shootouts"</a> (PDF). British Association of Sports and Exercise Sciences. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bases.org.uk/write/545_Expert_statement_on_Psychological_preparation_for_Football_penalty_shootouts.pdf">the original</a> (PDF) on 6 January 2016. Retrieved 28 January 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+BASES+Expert+Statement+on+the+Psychological+Preparation+for+Football+Penalty+Shootouts&rft.pub=British+Association+of+Sports+and+Exercise+Sciences&rft.au=Wilson%2C+M&rft.au=Wood%2C+G&rft.au=Jordet%2C+G.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bases.org.uk%2Fwrite%2F545_Expert_statement_on_Psychological_preparation_for_Football_penalty_shootouts.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APenalty+shoot-out+%28association+football%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://eu.usatoday.com/story/sports/columnist/martin-rogers/2018/07/01/world-cup-how-nfl-nba-mlb-get-soccer-shootout/749658002/">"World Cup shootouts are great and here is how other sports can adopt the thrilling finale"</a>. USA Today. 1 July 2018. Retrieved 2 July 2018. <q>But all those things combine to make it dramatic and compulsive viewing, the ultimate element of instant unpredictability, a quick fix for both the "short attention span" generation and all the ones before it, too. Shootouts provide all the things we like about sports. Heroes stepping into the spotlight with a single moment of brilliant or fortune. Sympathetic figures who your heart bleeds for.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=USA+Today&rft.atitle=World+Cup+shootouts+are+great+and+here+is+how+other+sports+can+adopt+the+thrilling+finale&rft.date=2018-07-01&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Feu.usatoday.com%2Fstory%2Fsports%2Fcolumnist%2Fmartin-rogers%2F2018%2F07%2F01%2Fworld-cup-how-nfl-nba-mlb-get-soccer-shootout%2F749658002%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APenalty+shoot-out+%28association+football%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nzherald.co.nz/sport/news/article.cfm?c_id=4&objectid=12081702">"Goalmouth Scramble: 10 'important' thoughts on the World Cup"</a>. New Zealand Herald. 2 July 2017. <q>Nothing beats penalty shootouts for drama. And how great was the camera pivot to capture Manchester United legend Peter Schmeichel's reactions every time his son Kasper saved a penalty for Denmark? Truly gripping theatre.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=New+Zealand+Herald&rft.atitle=Goalmouth+Scramble%3A+10+%27important%27+thoughts+on+the+World+Cup&rft.date=2017-07-02&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nzherald.co.nz%2Fsport%2Fnews%2Farticle.cfm%3Fc_id%3D4%26objectid%3D12081702&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APenalty+shoot-out+%28association+football%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDuretMatishenMorardAarhus2004" class="citation web cs1">Duret, Sébastien; Matishen, David; Morard, Hervé; Aarhus, Lars; Garin, Erik; Burkert, Sturmius (14 February 2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rsssf.org/tablese/eur-women-u19-03.html">"European Women U-19 Championship 2002–03"</a>. <a href="/wiki/RSSSF" title="RSSSF">RSSSF</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100121021024/http://www.rsssf.com/tablese/eur-women-u19-03.html">Archived</a> from the original on 21 January 2010. Retrieved 14 October 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=RSSSF&rft.atitle=European+Women+U-19+Championship+2002%E2%80%9303&rft.date=2004-02-14&rft.aulast=Duret&rft.aufirst=S%C3%A9bastien&rft.au=Matishen%2C+David&rft.au=Morard%2C+Herv%C3%A9&rft.au=Aarhus%2C+Lars&rft.au=Garin%2C+Erik&rft.au=Burkert%2C+Sturmius&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rsssf.org%2Ftablese%2Feur-women-u19-03.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APenalty+shoot-out+%28association+football%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFIFA_Technical_Study_Group1990" class="citation book cs1">FIFA Technical Study Group (1990). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150924153727/http://www.fifa.com/mm/document/afdeveloping/techdevp/fwc_italy_1990_a_part2_277.pdf">FIFA World Cup Italia'90: Official Report</a> (PDF). 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[..] Ireland and Holland fought yet another 1–1 result and the draw in Rome placed Ireland in second place and Holland third.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=FIFA+World+Cup+Italia%2790%3A+Official+Report&rft.pages=59&rft.pub=FIFA&rft.date=1990&rft.au=FIFA+Technical+Study+Group&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.fifa.com%2Fmm%2Fdocument%2Fafdeveloping%2Ftechdevp%2Ffwc_italy_1990_a_part2_277.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APenalty+shoot-out+%28association+football%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGarinDiogo2003" class="citation web cs1">Garin, Erik; Diogo, Julio Bovi (7 December 2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rsssf.org/tablese/ec-u16-94.html">"European U-16 Championship 1994"</a>. <a href="/wiki/RSSSF" title="RSSSF">RSSSF</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100121020908/http://www.rsssf.com/tablese/ec-u16-94.html">Archived</a> from the original on 21 January 2010. 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Retrieved 19 June 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Israeli+Behind+the+Goal&rft.pub=infolive.tv&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.infolive.tv%2Fen%2Finfolive.tv-10153-israelnews-israeli-behind-goal&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APenalty+shoot-out+%28association+football%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-miller-29">^ <a href="#cite_ref-miller_29-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-miller_29-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMiller1996" class="citation book cs1">Miller, Clark (1996). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/healwaysputsitto0000mill">He Always Puts It To The Right: A History Of The Penalty Kick</a>. 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Retrieved 13 July 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Stern&rft.atitle=Karl+Wald%3A+Der+Vater+des+Elfmeterschie%C3%9Fens&rft.date=2006-06-30&rft.aulast=Hollmann&rft.aufirst=Christian&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.stern.de%2Fsport%2Fwm2006%2Fnews%2Fkarl-wald-der-vater-des-elfmeterschiessens-564500.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APenalty+shoot-out+%28association+football%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation journal cs1">"Drawing of lots – that's how teams will be parted". Evening Standard. London: 43. 26 May 1970.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Evening+Standard&rft.atitle=Drawing+of+lots+%E2%80%93+that%27s+how+teams+will+be+parted&rft.pages=43&rft.date=1970-05-26&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APenalty+shoot-out+%28association+football%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFIFA_Technical_Study_Group1970" class="citation book cs1">FIFA Technical Study Group (1970). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://digitalhub.fifa.com/m/f92cb161c61b1d7/original/awx4libq9t7u5lxuhlqy-pdf.pdf">World Championship – Jules Rimet Cup 1970 Final Competition: Technical Study</a> (PDF). Fédération Internationale de Football Association. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211210044141/https://digitalhub.fifa.com/m/f92cb161c61b1d7/original/awx4libq9t7u5lxuhlqy-pdf.pdf">Archived</a> (PDF) from the original on 10 December 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=World+Championship+%E2%80%93+Jules+Rimet+Cup+1970+Final+Competition%3A+Technical+Study&rft.pub=F%C3%A9d%C3%A9ration+Internationale+de+Football+Association&rft.date=1970&rft.au=FIFA+Technical+Study+Group&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdigitalhub.fifa.com%2Fm%2Ff92cb161c61b1d7%2Foriginal%2Fawx4libq9t7u5lxuhlqy-pdf.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APenalty+shoot-out+%28association+football%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.linguasport.com/futbol/internacional/clubes/c2/C2_71.htm">"Cup Winners' Cup 1970–71"</a>. linguasport.com. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160930021314/http://www.linguasport.com/futbol/internacional/clubes/c2/C2_71.htm">Archived</a> from the original on 30 September 2016. Retrieved 22 January 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Cup+Winners%27+Cup+1970%E2%80%9371&rft.pub=linguasport.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.linguasport.com%2Ffutbol%2Finternacional%2Fclubes%2Fc2%2FC2_71.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APenalty+shoot-out+%28association+football%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFZeaHaisma2008" class="citation web cs1">Zea, Antonio; Haisma, Marcel (9 January 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rsssf.org/ec/ec197071det.html">"European Champions' Cup and Fairs' Cup 1970–71 – Details"</a>. RSSSF. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090426213400/http://www.rsssf.com/ec/ec197071det.html#cc">Archived</a> from the original on 26 April 2009. Retrieved 22 January 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=RSSSF&rft.atitle=European+Champions%27+Cup+and+Fairs%27+Cup+1970%E2%80%9371+%E2%80%93+Details&rft.date=2008-01-09&rft.aulast=Zea&rft.aufirst=Antonio&rft.au=Haisma%2C+Marcel&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rsssf.org%2Fec%2Fec197071det.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APenalty+shoot-out+%28association+football%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.linguasport.com/futbol/internacional/clubes/c1/C1_71.htm">"European Cup 1970–71"</a>. linguasport.com. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160930021454/http://www.linguasport.com/futbol/internacional/clubes/c1/C1_71.htm">Archived</a> from the original on 30 September 2016. 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Retrieved 7 June 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Sport&rft.atitle=La+hist%C3%B2ria+del+futbol+femen%C3%AD+del+Bar%C3%A7a+comen%C3%A7a+amb+setze+hero%C3%AFnes&rft.date=2020-12-24&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sport.es%2Fes%2Fnoticias%2Ffutbol-femenino-barca%2Ffc-barcelona-futbol-femenino-camp-nou-seleccio-barcelona-centelles-immacualda-cabeceran-11420004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APenalty+shoot-out+%28association+football%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFReuters1972" class="citation news cs1"><a href="/wiki/Reuters" title="Reuters">Reuters</a> (9 October 1972). "UEFA annul Cup result". <a href="/wiki/The_Times" title="The Times">The Times</a>. p. 7.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Times&rft.atitle=UEFA+annul+Cup+result&rft.pages=7&rft.date=1972-10-09&rft.au=Reuters&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APenalty+shoot-out+%28association+football%29" class="Z3988"> <code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_news" title="Template:Cite news">cite news</a>}}</code>: <code class="cs1-code">|author=</code> has generic name (<a href="/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#generic_name" title="Help:CS1 errors">help</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBarham1972" class="citation news cs1">Barham, Albert (25 October 1972). "Derby could silence their critics". <a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a>. p. 27.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Derby+could+silence+their+critics&rft.pages=27&rft.date=1972-10-25&rft.aulast=Barham&rft.aufirst=Albert&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APenalty+shoot-out+%28association+football%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFReportagem_CV2003" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Reportagem CV (26 August 2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110706151624/http://www.cartaovermelho.com.br/index.php?name=News&file=article&sid=35&theme=Printer">"Decisão do Campeonato Paulista de 1973"</a> (in Portuguese). cartaovermelho.com.br. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cartaovermelho.com.br/index.php?name=News&file=article&sid=35&theme=Printer">the original</a> on 6 July 2011. Retrieved 26 November 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Decis%C3%A3o+do+Campeonato+Paulista+de+1973&rft.pub=cartaovermelho.com.br&rft.date=2003-08-26&rft.au=Reportagem+CV&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cartaovermelho.com.br%2Findex.php%3Fname%3DNews%26file%3Darticle%26sid%3D35%26theme%3DPrinter&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APenalty+shoot-out+%28association+football%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPeléDuarteBellosHahn2006" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Pel%C3%A9" title="Pelé">Pelé</a>; Duarte, Orlando; Bellos, Alex; Hahn, Daniel (2006). Pelé: the autobiography. 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British Broadcasting Corporation. 5 August 2009. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090806101018/http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/football/europe/8184991.stm">Archived</a> from the original on 6 August 2009. Retrieved 7 August 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+Sport&rft.atitle=Steaua%27s+story&rft.date=2009-08-05&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2Fsport2%2Fhi%2Ffootball%2Feurope%2F8184991.stm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APenalty+shoot-out+%28association+football%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-67"><a href="#cite_ref-67">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWinter2012" class="citation news cs1">Winter, Henry (26 April 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120425225935/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/sport/football/competitions/champions-league/9226202/Real-Madrid-2-Bayern-Munich-1-agg-3-3-Bayern-win-3-1-on-pens-match-report.html">"Bayern Munich reach Champions League final after beating Real Madrid in dramatic penalty shoot-out"</a>. Telegraph. London. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.telegraph.co.uk/sport/football/competitions/champions-league/9226202/Real-Madrid-2-Bayern-Munich-1-agg-3-3-Bayern-win-3-1-on-pens-match-report.html">the original</a> on 25 April 2012. Retrieved 19 May 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Telegraph&rft.atitle=Bayern+Munich+reach+Champions+League+final+after+beating+Real+Madrid+in+dramatic+penalty+shoot-out&rft.date=2012-04-26&rft.aulast=Winter&rft.aufirst=Henry&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.telegraph.co.uk%2Fsport%2Ffootball%2Fcompetitions%2Fchampions-league%2F9226202%2FReal-Madrid-2-Bayern-Munich-1-agg-3-3-Bayern-win-3-1-on-pens-match-report.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APenalty+shoot-out+%28association+football%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-68"><a href="#cite_ref-68">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGreenslade2012" class="citation web cs1">Greenslade, Roy (20 May 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/media/greenslade/2012/may/20/chelsea-national-newspapers">"How the papers reported Chelsea's football victory"</a>. The Guardian. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170510223748/https://www.theguardian.com/media/greenslade/2012/may/20/chelsea-national-newspapers">Archived</a> from the original on 10 May 2017. Retrieved 3 May 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=How+the+papers+reported+Chelsea%27s+football+victory&rft.date=2012-05-20&rft.aulast=Greenslade&rft.aufirst=Roy&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fmedia%2Fgreenslade%2F2012%2Fmay%2F20%2Fchelsea-national-newspapers&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APenalty+shoot-out+%28association+football%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-69"><a href="#cite_ref-69">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/sport/football/57224112">"David De Gea spot kick saved in epic Europa League Final"</a>. BBC Sport. 26 May 2021. 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Andover Advertiser. 14 October 2013. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131104214440/http://www.andoveradvertiser.co.uk/sport/10737257.Shoot_out_world_record_confirmed/">Archived</a> from the original on 4 November 2013. Retrieved 14 October 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Andover+Advertiser&rft.atitle=Andover+Town+shoot-out+world+record+confirmed&rft.date=2013-10-14&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.andoveradvertiser.co.uk%2Fsport%2F10737257.Shoot_out_world_record_confirmed%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APenalty+shoot-out+%28association+football%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-PSO-72">^ <a href="#cite_ref-PSO_72-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-PSO_72-1">b</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rsssf.org/miscellaneous/penalties.html">Highest Number of Penalties (International Matches)</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090706003026/http://www.rsssf.com/miscellaneous/penalties.html">Archived</a> 6 July 2009 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. RSSSF </li> <li id="cite_note-73"><a href="#cite_ref-73">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rsssf.org/tables/06a-det.html">African Nations Cup 2006 Final Tournament – QUARTERFINALS: Cameroon vs Ivory Coast</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081022135603/http://www.rsssf.com/tables/06a-det.html">Archived</a> 22 October 2008 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. RSSSF </li> <li id="cite_note-74"><a href="#cite_ref-74">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rsssf.org/tables/92a.html">African Nations Cup 2006 Final Tournament – Final: Ivory Coast vs Ghana</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100113174252/http://rsssf.com/tables/92a.html">Archived</a> 13 January 2010 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. RSSSF </li> <li id="cite_note-75"><a href="#cite_ref-75">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAustin2023" class="citation web cs1">Austin, Jack (12 August 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://sport.optus.com.au/news/womens-world-cup-2023/os61439/fifa-womens-world-cup-2023-australia-vs-france-matildas-score-highlights">"Longest penalty shootout in FIFA Women's World Cup history separates Australia and France"</a>. [Optus Sport].</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Longest+penalty+shootout+in+FIFA+Women%27s+World+Cup+history+separates+Australia+and+France&rft.pub=%5BOptus+Sport%5D&rft.date=2023-08-12&rft.aulast=Austin&rft.aufirst=Jack&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fsport.optus.com.au%2Fnews%2Fwomens-world-cup-2023%2Fos61439%2Ffifa-womens-world-cup-2023-australia-vs-france-matildas-score-highlights&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APenalty+shoot-out+%28association+football%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-76"><a href="#cite_ref-76">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLordanic2023" class="citation web cs1">Lordanic, Marissa (13 August 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.espn.com.au/football/story/_/id/38182777/the-matildas-moment-penalty-had-own-story-tell">"The Matildas' moment: Each penalty had its own story to tell"</a>. ESPN. Retrieved 14 August 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ESPN&rft.atitle=The+Matildas%27+moment%3A+Each+penalty+had+its+own+story+to+tell&rft.date=2023-08-13&rft.aulast=Lordanic&rft.aufirst=Marissa&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.espn.com.au%2Ffootball%2Fstory%2F_%2Fid%2F38182777%2Fthe-matildas-moment-penalty-had-own-story-tell&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APenalty+shoot-out+%28association+football%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-77"><a href="#cite_ref-77">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBushnell2023" class="citation web cs1">Bushnell, Henry (12 August 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://au.sports.yahoo.com/australias-womens-world-cup-penalty-shootout-france-111943279.html?guccounter=1&guce_referrer=aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cuZ29vZ2xlLmNvbS8&guce_referrer_sig=AQAAAJ2XK4S__f5Ey2uk0-69ChvDtUQYldvkvttoqqHEdF_ZSwsatsyzWREhWxVV2ecf0474oGe9m-jFMgSkWPA_wFyR1PQThEn36tgOZexTOWRYBs8Q4YPu44-zAYm3pKA2BwOwM6742f3Vu8_O6XLHWRGelOezn0TCSIvtoDMqsgY-">"Australia's magical World Cup run reaches semis after wildest penalty shootout in tournament history"</a>. 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Retrieved 14 August 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Yahoo%21+Sports&rft.atitle=Australia%27s+magical+World+Cup+run+reaches+semis+after+wildest+penalty+shootout+in+tournament+history&rft.date=2023-08-12&rft.aulast=Bushnell&rft.aufirst=Henry&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fau.sports.yahoo.com%2Faustralias-womens-world-cup-penalty-shootout-france-111943279.html%3Fguccounter%3D1%26guce_referrer%3DaHR0cHM6Ly93d3cuZ29vZ2xlLmNvbS8%26guce_referrer_sig%3DAQAAAJ2XK4S__f5Ey2uk0-69ChvDtUQYldvkvttoqqHEdF_ZSwsatsyzWREhWxVV2ecf0474oGe9m-jFMgSkWPA_wFyR1PQThEn36tgOZexTOWRYBs8Q4YPu44-zAYm3pKA2BwOwM6742f3Vu8_O6XLHWRGelOezn0TCSIvtoDMqsgY-&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APenalty+shoot-out+%28association+football%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-78"><a href="#cite_ref-78">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.telegraph.co.uk/sport/football/competitions/league-two/9739506/Bradford-City-penalty-shoot-out-record-following-history-making-victory-over-Arsenal.html">"Bradford-City penalty shoot-out record following history making victory over Arsenal"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Daily_Telegraph" title="The Daily Telegraph">The Daily Telegraph</a>. 12 December 2012. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220111/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/sport/football/competitions/league-two/9739506/Bradford-City-penalty-shoot-out-record-following-history-making-victory-over-Arsenal.html">Archived</a> from the original on 11 January 2022. Retrieved 2 November 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Daily+Telegraph&rft.atitle=Bradford-City+penalty+shoot-out+record+following+history+making+victory+over+Arsenal&rft.date=2012-12-12&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.telegraph.co.uk%2Fsport%2Ffootball%2Fcompetitions%2Fleague-two%2F9739506%2FBradford-City-penalty-shoot-out-record-following-history-making-victory-over-Arsenal.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APenalty+shoot-out+%28association+football%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-79"><a href="#cite_ref-79">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/football/2017/jun/28/portugal-chile-confederations-cup-semi-final-match-report">"Claudio Bravo saves three penalties to send Chile to Confederations Cup final"</a>. <a href="/wiki/TheGuardian.com" class="mw-redirect" title="TheGuardian.com">TheGuardian.com</a>. 28 June 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=TheGuardian.com&rft.atitle=Claudio+Bravo+saves+three+penalties+to+send+Chile+to+Confederations+Cup+final&rft.date=2017-06-28&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Ffootball%2F2017%2Fjun%2F28%2Fportugal-chile-confederations-cup-semi-final-match-report&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APenalty+shoot-out+%28association+football%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-80"><a href="#cite_ref-80">^</a> Laws of the Game 2007/2008, p.130: "The kicks from the penalty mark are not part of the match" </li> <li id="cite_note-faq-81">^ <a href="#cite_ref-faq_81-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-faq_81-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.uefa.com/uefa/faq/">"FAQ: Coefficients (associations, clubs, access list)"</a>. <a href="/wiki/UEFA" title="UEFA">UEFA</a>. 1 July 2005. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080527082427/http://www.uefa.com/uefa/faq/">Archived</a> from the original on 27 May 2008. Retrieved 23 June 2008. <q>Kicks from the penalty mark to determine which club qualifies or to determine the winners of a tie do not affect the actual result of the match.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=FAQ%3A+Coefficients+%28associations%2C+clubs%2C+access+list%29&rft.pub=UEFA&rft.date=2005-07-01&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.uefa.com%2Fuefa%2Ffaq%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APenalty+shoot-out+%28association+football%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-fifarank-82">^ <a href="#cite_ref-fifarank_82-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-fifarank_82-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.futbolyou.com/en/articles/ip-590_03e_wrmedium_8787.pdf">"The FIFA/Coca-Cola World Ranking"</a> (PDF). <a href="/wiki/FIFA" title="FIFA">FIFA</a>. 27 May 2007. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141213092016/http://www.futbolyou.com/en/articles/ip-590_03e_wrmedium_8787.pdf">Archived</a> (PDF) from the original on 13 December 2014. Retrieved 30 October 2014. <q>Win 3 points Draw 1 point Defeat 0 points. To ensure that the formula is not only fair but also simple, matches that are decided by a penalty shoot-out (which are considered draws under normal rules) result in the winning team receiving two points and the losing team one point.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+FIFA%2FCoca-Cola+World+Ranking&rft.pub=FIFA&rft.date=2007-05-27&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.futbolyou.com%2Fen%2Farticles%2Fip-590_03e_wrmedium_8787.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APenalty+shoot-out+%28association+football%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-NCAA_2017_Rules-83"><a href="#cite_ref-NCAA_2017_Rules_83-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAndres2016" class="citation journal cs1">Andres, Ken (June 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ncaapublications.com/productdownloads/SO17.pdf">"2016 and 2017 NCAA Men's and Women's Soccer Rules"</a> (PDF). NCAA Men's and Women's Soccer Rules. <a href="/wiki/Indianapolis,_Indiana" class="mw-redirect" title="Indianapolis, Indiana">Indianapolis, Indiana</a>: <a href="/wiki/National_Collegiate_Athletic_Association" title="National Collegiate Athletic Association">The National Collegiate Athletic Association</a>: 38. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0735-0368">0735-0368</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181003092456/http://www.ncaapublications.com/productdownloads/SO17.pdf">Archived</a> (PDF) from the original on 3 October 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=NCAA+Men%27s+and+Women%27s+Soccer+Rules&rft.atitle=2016+and+2017+NCAA+Men%27s+and+Women%27s+Soccer+Rules&rft.pages=38&rft.date=2016-06&rft.issn=0735-0368&rft.aulast=Andres&rft.aufirst=Ken&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncaapublications.com%2Fproductdownloads%2FSO17.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APenalty+shoot-out+%28association+football%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-NCAA_2001_Rules-84"><a href="#cite_ref-NCAA_2001_Rules_84-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMcCrath2001" class="citation journal cs1"><a href="/wiki/Cliff_McCrath" title="Cliff McCrath">McCrath, C. Cliff</a> (June 2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ncaapublications.com/productdownloads/MWSR01.pdf">"2001 NCAA Men's and Women's Soccer Rules"</a> (PDF). NCAA Men's and Women's Soccer Rules. <a href="/wiki/Indianapolis,_Indiana" class="mw-redirect" title="Indianapolis, Indiana">Indianapolis, Indiana</a>: <a href="/wiki/National_Collegiate_Athletic_Association" title="National Collegiate Athletic Association">The National Collegiate Athletic Association</a>: 40, 42. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0735-0368">0735-0368</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200228100518/http://www.ncaapublications.com/productdownloads/MWSR01.pdf">Archived</a> (PDF) from the original on 28 February 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=NCAA+Men%27s+and+Women%27s+Soccer+Rules&rft.atitle=2001+NCAA+Men%27s+and+Women%27s+Soccer+Rules&rft.pages=40%2C+42&rft.date=2001-06&rft.issn=0735-0368&rft.aulast=McCrath&rft.aufirst=C.+Cliff&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncaapublications.com%2Fproductdownloads%2FMWSR01.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APenalty+shoot-out+%28association+football%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-NCAA_2009_Statistics_Rules-85"><a href="#cite_ref-NCAA_2009_Statistics_Rules_85-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://web1.ncaa.org/web_files/stats/Stats_Manuals/Soccer/2009ez.pdf#page=3">"Section 7: Overtime, Tiebreaker procedure"</a> (PDF). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://web1.ncaa.org/web_files/stats/Stats_Manuals/Soccer/2009ez.pdf">Official Soccer Statistics Rules; Approved Rulings and Interpretations</a> (PDF). NCAA. 2009. p. 3. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100628125732/http://web1.ncaa.org/web_files/stats/Stats_Manuals/Soccer/2009ez.pdf#page=3">Archived</a> (PDF) from the original on 28 June 2010. Retrieved 25 June 2010. <q>The only year that games decided on penalty kicks resulted in a win or loss, rather than a tie for both teams, was 2002.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Section+7%3A+Overtime%2C+Tiebreaker+procedure&rft.btitle=Official+Soccer+Statistics+Rules%3B+Approved+Rulings+and+Interpretations&rft.pages=3&rft.pub=NCAA&rft.date=2009&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fweb1.ncaa.org%2Fweb_files%2Fstats%2FStats_Manuals%2FSoccer%2F2009ez.pdf%23page%3D3&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APenalty+shoot-out+%28association+football%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-NCAA_2002_Rules-86"><a href="#cite_ref-NCAA_2002_Rules_86-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMcCrath2002" class="citation journal cs1"><a href="/wiki/Cliff_McCrath" title="Cliff McCrath">McCrath, C. Cliff</a> (July 2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ncaapublications.com/productdownloads/MWSR02.pdf">"2002 NCAA Men's and Women's Soccer Rules"</a> (PDF). NCAA Men's and Women's Soccer Rules. <a href="/wiki/Indianapolis,_Indiana" class="mw-redirect" title="Indianapolis, Indiana">Indianapolis, Indiana</a>: <a href="/wiki/National_Collegiate_Athletic_Association" title="National Collegiate Athletic Association">The National Collegiate Athletic Association</a>: 40, 42. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0735-0368">0735-0368</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200228100516/http://www.ncaapublications.com/productdownloads/MWSR02.pdf">Archived</a> (PDF) from the original on 28 February 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=NCAA+Men%27s+and+Women%27s+Soccer+Rules&rft.atitle=2002+NCAA+Men%27s+and+Women%27s+Soccer+Rules&rft.pages=40%2C+42&rft.date=2002-07&rft.issn=0735-0368&rft.aulast=McCrath&rft.aufirst=C.+Cliff&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncaapublications.com%2Fproductdownloads%2FMWSR02.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APenalty+shoot-out+%28association+football%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-NCAA_2003_Rules-87"><a href="#cite_ref-NCAA_2003_Rules_87-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMcCrath2003" class="citation journal cs1"><a href="/wiki/Cliff_McCrath" title="Cliff McCrath">McCrath, C. Cliff</a> (August 2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ncaapublications.com/productdownloads/MWSR03.pdf">"2003 NCAA Men's and Women's Soccer Rules"</a> (PDF). NCAA Men's and Women's Soccer Rules. <a href="/wiki/Indianapolis,_Indiana" class="mw-redirect" title="Indianapolis, Indiana">Indianapolis, Indiana</a>: <a href="/wiki/National_Collegiate_Athletic_Association" title="National Collegiate Athletic Association">The National Collegiate Athletic Association</a>: 40–42. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0735-0368">0735-0368</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200228100514/http://www.ncaapublications.com/productdownloads/MWSR03.pdf">Archived</a> (PDF) from the original on 28 February 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=NCAA+Men%27s+and+Women%27s+Soccer+Rules&rft.atitle=2003+NCAA+Men%27s+and+Women%27s+Soccer+Rules&rft.pages=40-42&rft.date=2003-08&rft.issn=0735-0368&rft.aulast=McCrath&rft.aufirst=C.+Cliff&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncaapublications.com%2Fproductdownloads%2FMWSR03.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APenalty+shoot-out+%28association+football%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-88"><a href="#cite_ref-88">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.uefa.com/MultimediaFiles/Download/uefa/KeyTopics/69/80/93/698093_DOWNLOAD.pdf">"New UEFA National Team Coefficient Ranking System"</a> (PDF). <a href="/wiki/UEFA" title="UEFA">UEFA</a>. 20 May 2008. p. §3.1.3. Match points. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080625151119/http://www.uefa.com/MultimediaFiles/Download/uefa/KeyTopics/69/80/93/698093_DOWNLOAD.pdf">Archived</a> (PDF) from the original on 25 June 2008. Retrieved 21 May 2008. <q>A win is worth 30,000 points and a draw 10,000 points. [...] If a match ends with a penalty shoot-out, both teams are awarded 10,000 points (as for a draw). In addition, the winning team is awarded an extra 10,000 points. The goals scored in the penalty shoot-out do not count.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=New+UEFA+National+Team+Coefficient+Ranking+System&rft.pages=%C2%A73.1.3.+Match+points&rft.pub=UEFA&rft.date=2008-05-20&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.uefa.com%2FMultimediaFiles%2FDownload%2Fuefa%2FKeyTopics%2F69%2F80%2F93%2F698093_DOWNLOAD.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APenalty+shoot-out+%28association+football%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-89"><a href="#cite_ref-89">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20050308034148/http://www.fifa.com/en/mens/statistics/rank/procedures/0%2C2540%2C3%2C00.html">"FIFA/Coca-Cola World Rankings: Overview of basic principles and method of calculation"</a>. <a href="/wiki/FIFA" title="FIFA">FIFA</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.fifa.com/en/mens/statistics/rank/procedures/0,2540,3,00.html">the original</a> on 8 March 2005. Retrieved 23 June 2008. <q>A special exception is made for matches that are decided on penalties; the winning team earns the full number of points for a win, while the losing team gets the number of points that would have been awarded for a draw. [...] In matches decided on penalties, only goals scored during regular playing time or extra time are considered in the calculation.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=FIFA%2FCoca-Cola+World+Rankings%3A+Overview+of+basic+principles+and+method+of+calculation&rft.pub=FIFA&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.fifa.com%2Fen%2Fmens%2Fstatistics%2Frank%2Fprocedures%2F0%2C2540%2C3%2C00.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APenalty+shoot-out+%28association+football%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-doyle-90">^ <a href="#cite_ref-doyle_90-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-doyle_90-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-doyle_90-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDoyle2008" class="citation news cs1">Doyle, Paul (21 May 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://blogs.guardian.co.uk/sport/2008/05/21/the_teams_delivered_a_match_wo.html">"A match worthy of champions"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a>. London. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080527011957/http://blogs.guardian.co.uk/sport/2008/05/21/the_teams_delivered_a_match_wo.html">Archived</a> from the original on 27 May 2008. Retrieved 29 June 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=A+match+worthy+of+champions&rft.date=2008-05-21&rft.aulast=Doyle&rft.aufirst=Paul&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fblogs.guardian.co.uk%2Fsport%2F2008%2F05%2F21%2Fthe_teams_delivered_a_match_wo.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APenalty+shoot-out+%28association+football%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-91"><a href="#cite_ref-91">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWilliams2006" class="citation news cs1">Williams, Richard (24 October 2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://blogs.guardian.co.uk/sport/2006/10/24/down_with_the_penalty_shoot-out.html">"Down with the shoot-out and let the 'games won' column decide"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a>. London. Retrieved 29 June 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Down+with+the+shoot-out+and+let+the+%27games+won%27+column+decide&rft.date=2006-10-24&rft.aulast=Williams&rft.aufirst=Richard&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fblogs.guardian.co.uk%2Fsport%2F2006%2F10%2F24%2Fdown_with_the_penalty_shoot-out.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APenalty+shoot-out+%28association+football%29" class="Z3988">[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot">dead link</a>‍] </li> <li id="cite_note-92"><a href="#cite_ref-92">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJackson2006" class="citation news cs1">Jackson, Jamie (2 July 2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/football/2006/jul/02/worldcup2006.sport13">"Players will not blame Rooney, says Gerrard"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Observer" title="The Observer">The Observer</a>. London. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140924232723/http://www.theguardian.com/football/2006/jul/02/worldcup2006.sport13">Archived</a> from the original on 24 September 2014. Retrieved 29 June 2008. <q>The penalties are always a lottery.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Observer&rft.atitle=Players+will+not+blame+Rooney%2C+says+Gerrard&rft.date=2006-07-02&rft.aulast=Jackson&rft.aufirst=Jamie&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Ffootball%2F2006%2Fjul%2F02%2Fworldcup2006.sport13&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APenalty+shoot-out+%28association+football%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-93"><a href="#cite_ref-93">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKay2008" class="citation news cs1">Kay, Oliver (23 June 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080821145107/http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/sport/football/international/euro_2008/article4194156.ece">"Roberto Donadoni's numbers fail to come up in lottery"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Times" title="The Times">The Times</a>. 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Retrieved 7 January 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=International+Herald+Tribune&rft.atitle=For+Soccer+to+Win+American+Hearts%2C+It+Must+Create+Some+Heroes&rft.date=1994-07-20&rft.aulast=Thomsen&rft.aufirst=Ian&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1994%2F07%2F20%2Fsports%2F20iht-ian_8.html%3Fpagewanted%3Dall&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APenalty+shoot-out+%28association+football%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-blatter-96">^ <a href="#cite_ref-blatter_96-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-blatter_96-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.iht.com/articles/2006/09/27/sports/rules.php">"Soccer: Blatter against shoot-out in final"</a>. <a href="/wiki/International_Herald_Tribune" title="International Herald Tribune">International Herald Tribune</a>. 27 September 2006. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081016091110/http://www.iht.com/articles/2006/09/27/sports/rules.php">Archived</a> from the original on 16 October 2008. Retrieved 20 June 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=International+Herald+Tribune&rft.atitle=Soccer%3A+Blatter+against+shoot-out+in+final&rft.date=2006-09-27&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.iht.com%2Farticles%2F2006%2F09%2F27%2Fsports%2Frules.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APenalty+shoot-out+%28association+football%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-97"><a href="#cite_ref-97">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMoss2007" class="citation news cs1">Moss, Stephen (15 March 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2007/mar/15/someoftheloopiermembers">"In praise of the nine-day draw"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a>. London. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141002225817/http://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2007/mar/15/someoftheloopiermembers">Archived</a> from the original on 2 October 2014. Retrieved 29 June 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=In+praise+of+the+nine-day+draw&rft.date=2007-03-15&rft.aulast=Moss&rft.aufirst=Stephen&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fcommentisfree%2F2007%2Fmar%2F15%2Fsomeoftheloopiermembers&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APenalty+shoot-out+%28association+football%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-98"><a href="#cite_ref-98">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGrkinic2003" class="citation news cs1">Grkinic, Nada (31 May 2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/football/internationals/england/2953134.stm">"Serbia & Montenegro's new dawn"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Bbc.co.uk" class="mw-redirect" title="Bbc.co.uk">bbc.co.uk</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110511141627/http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/football/internationals/england/2953134.stm">Archived</a> from the original on 11 May 2011. Retrieved 29 June 2008. <q>Red Star Belgrade had won the European Cup in 1991 and, despite the poverty of that particular performance – they played for penalties against Marseille from kick-off – the club was rich in talent.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=bbc.co.uk&rft.atitle=Serbia+%26+Montenegro%27s+new+dawn&rft.date=2003-05-31&rft.aulast=Grkinic&rft.aufirst=Nada&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2Fsport2%2Fhi%2Ffootball%2Finternationals%2Fengland%2F2953134.stm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APenalty+shoot-out+%28association+football%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-99"><a href="#cite_ref-99">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRookwoodCunningham2003" class="citation news cs1">Rookwood, Dan; Cunningham, Matthew (19 June 2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/football/2003/jun/19/sport.comment1">"Made in Britain – but successful abroad?"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a>. London. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160826034816/https://www.theguardian.com/football/2003/jun/19/sport.comment1">Archived</a> from the original on 26 August 2016. Retrieved 6 July 2016. <q>OM reached the European Cup final in 1991 but were beaten by a shameful Red Star Belgrade side who played for penalties from the start.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Made+in+Britain+%E2%80%93+but+successful+abroad%3F&rft.date=2003-06-19&rft.aulast=Rookwood&rft.aufirst=Dan&rft.au=Cunningham%2C+Matthew&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Ffootball%2F2003%2Fjun%2F19%2Fsport.comment1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APenalty+shoot-out+%28association+football%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-100"><a href="#cite_ref-100">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSmyth2007" class="citation news cs1">Smyth, Rob (10 July 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/football/2007/jul/10/sport.comment3">"The joy of six: inspired tactical switches"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a>. 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Retrieved 14 July 2021. <q>We realised we could not really beat Marseille unless they made a mistake, so I told my players to be patient and to wait for penalties, said the manager Petrović.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=The+joy+of+six%3A+inspired+tactical+switches&rft.date=2007-07-10&rft.aulast=Smyth&rft.aufirst=Rob&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Ffootball%2F2007%2Fjul%2F10%2Fsport.comment3&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APenalty+shoot-out+%28association+football%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-101"><a href="#cite_ref-101">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRoeder2007" class="citation news cs1"><a href="/wiki/Glenn_Roeder" title="Glenn Roeder">Roeder, Glenn</a> (27 February 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://blogs.guardian.co.uk/sport/2007/02/28/debate_should_fa_cup_replays_b.html">"Big debate: should FA Cup replays be scrapped?"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a>. 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Retrieved 29 June 2008. <q>Extra-time and shoot-outs could offer smaller teams fantastic chances of extended cup runs.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Big+debate%3A+should+FA+Cup+replays+be+scrapped%3F&rft.date=2007-02-27&rft.aulast=Roeder&rft.aufirst=Glenn&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fblogs.guardian.co.uk%2Fsport%2F2007%2F02%2F28%2Fdebate_should_fa_cup_replays_b.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APenalty+shoot-out+%28association+football%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-102"><a href="#cite_ref-102">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFThe_Economist" class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-long-vol">The Economist. "Football Penalties: The Lucky 12 Yards". The Economist. 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Retrieved 7 December 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ESPN&rft.atitle=MLS+Next+Pro%3A+No+draws%2C+just+penalty+shootouts+in+inaugural+season&rft.date=2022-03-21&rft.aulast=Bonagura&rft.aufirst=Kyle&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.espn.com%2Fsoccer%2Fmajor-league-soccer%2Fstory%2F4622788%2Fmls-next-pro-no-drawsjust-penalty-shootouts-in-inaugural-season&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APenalty+shoot-out+%28association+football%29" class="Z3988"> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Penalty_shoot-out_(association_football)&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: External links">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid 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this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Association_football" title="Template talk:Association football"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Association_football" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Association football"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Association_football" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Association_football" title="Association football">Association football</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Chronology</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Modern code</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_association_football" title="History of association football">History</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_association_football" title="Timeline of association football">Timeline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Football_Association" title="The Football Association">First league</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1872_Scotland_v_England_football_match" title="1872 Scotland v England football match">First international</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oldest_football_clubs" title="Oldest football clubs">Oldest clubs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oldest_football_competitions" class="mw-redirect" title="Oldest football competitions">Oldest competitions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Attempts_to_ban_football_games" title="Attempts to ban football games">Attempts to ban the sport</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Ancestors</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Caid_(sport)" title="Caid (sport)">Caid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuju" title="Cuju">Cuju</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calcio_Fiorentino" class="mw-redirect" title="Calcio Fiorentino">Calcio Fiorentino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/English_public_school_football_games" title="English public school football games">English school games</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Episkyros" title="Episkyros">Episkyros</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harpastum" title="Harpastum">Harpastum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_soule" title="La soule">La soule</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marn_Grook" title="Marn Grook">Marn Grook</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Medieval_football" title="Medieval football">Medieval</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ba_game" class="mw-redirect" title="Ba game">Ba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Camping_(game)" title="Camping (game)">Camping</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cnapan" title="Cnapan">Cnapan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cornish_hurling" title="Cornish hurling">Cornish hurling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Old_division_football" title="Old division football">Old Division</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Shrovetide_Football" title="Royal Shrovetide Football">Royal Shrovetide</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uppies_and_Downies" title="Uppies and Downies">Uppies and Downies</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="15" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><a href="/wiki/File:Football_(soccer_ball).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Football_%28soccer_ball%29.svg/70px-Football_%28soccer_ball%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="70" height="74" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Football_%28soccer_ball%29.svg/105px-Football_%28soccer_ball%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Football_%28soccer_ball%29.svg/140px-Football_%28soccer_ball%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="544" /></a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Rules</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Laws_of_the_Game_(association_football)" title="Laws of the Game (association football)">Current</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Away_goals_rule" title="Away goals rule">Away goals rule</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ball_(association_football)" title="Ball (association football)">Ball</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ball_in_and_out_of_play" title="Ball in and out of play">Ball in/out</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corner_kick" title="Corner kick">Corner kick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Association_football#Duration_and_tie-breaking_methods" title="Association football">Duration of the match</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kit_(association_football)" title="Kit (association football)">Equipment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Football_pitch" title="Football pitch">Field</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fouls_and_Misconduct_(association_football)" class="mw-redirect" title="Fouls and Misconduct (association football)">Fouls and misconduct</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Free_kick" title="Free kick">Free kick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Goal_kick" title="Goal kick">Goal kick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Goal_difference" title="Goal difference">Goal difference</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Offside_(association_football)" title="Offside (association football)">Offside</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Penalty_kick_(association_football)" title="Penalty kick (association football)">Penalty kick</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Penalty shoot-out</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Association_football#Players,_equipment,_and_officials" title="Association football">Players</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Referee_(association_football)" title="Referee (association football)">Referee</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Assistant_referee_(association_football)" title="Assistant referee (association football)">Assistants</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scoring_in_association_football" title="Scoring in association football">Scoring</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Start_and_Restart_of_Play_(association_football)" class="mw-redirect" title="The Start and Restart of Play (association football)">Start and restart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Throw-in" title="Throw-in">Throw-in</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Former</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sheffield_Rules" title="Sheffield Rules">Sheffield rules</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cambridge_rules" title="Cambridge rules">Cambridge rules</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Board</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/International_Football_Association_Board" title="International Football Association Board">IFAB</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Equipment</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ball_(association_football)" title="Ball (association football)">Ball</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Football_boot" title="Football boot">Boots</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kit_(association_football)" title="Kit (association football)">Kit</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Away_colours" title="Away colours">Away colours</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Third_jersey" title="Third jersey">Third jersey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Throwback_uniform" title="Throwback uniform">Throwback uniform</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Variants of the game</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Amputee_football" title="Amputee football">Amputee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beach_soccer" title="Beach soccer">Beach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/College_association_football" class="mw-redirect" title="College association football">College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crab_soccer" title="Crab soccer">Crab</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Five-a-side_football" title="Five-a-side football">Five-a-side</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Futsal" title="Futsal">Futsal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indoor_soccer" title="Indoor soccer">Indoor</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Freestyle_football" title="Freestyle football">Freestyle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Keepie_uppie" title="Keepie uppie">Keepie uppie</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hacky_sack" title="Hacky sack">Footbag</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paralympic_association_football" class="mw-redirect" title="Paralympic association football">Paralympic</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Powerchair_Football" class="mw-redirect" title="Powerchair Football">Powerchair</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jorkyball" title="Jorkyball">Jorkyball</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roller_soccer" title="Roller soccer">Roller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rush_goalie" title="Rush goalie">Rush goalie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seven-a-side_football" title="Seven-a-side football">Seven-a-side</a> (<a href="/wiki/Sevens_(variation_of_football)" class="mw-redirect" title="Sevens (variation of football)">Sevens</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swamp_football" title="Swamp football">Swamp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Street_football_(association_football)" title="Street football (association football)">Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Three-sided_football" title="Three-sided football">Three-sided</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/3v3_Soccer" title="3v3 Soccer">3v3 Soccer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walking_football" title="Walking football">Walking</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Association_football_positions" title="Association football positions">Positions</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Goalkeeper_(association_football)" title="Goalkeeper (association football)">Goalkeeper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Defender_(association_football)" title="Defender (association football)">Defender</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Midfielder" title="Midfielder">Midfielder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Forward_(association_football)" title="Forward (association football)">Forward</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Strategy</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Formation_(association_football)" title="Formation (association football)">Formation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Association_football_tactics" class="mw-redirect" title="Association football tactics">Tactics</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Skills</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bicycle_kick" title="Bicycle kick">Bicycle kick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Curl_(football)" class="mw-redirect" title="Curl (football)">Curl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nutmeg_(football)" class="mw-redirect" title="Nutmeg (football)">Nutmeg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rabona" title="Rabona">Rabona</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Step_over" title="Step over">Step over</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Glossary_of_association_football_terms" title="Glossary of association football terms">Terminology</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anti-football" title="Anti-football">Anti-football</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catenaccio" title="Catenaccio">Catenaccio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tiki-taka" title="Tiki-taka">Tiki-taka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Total_football" class="mw-redirect" title="Total football">Total football</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zona_mista" title="Zona mista">Zona mista</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Equaliser_(sports)" title="Equaliser (sports)">Equaliser</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Memorabilia</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Association_football_card" title="Association football card">Trading cards</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Supporters%27_group" title="Supporters' group">Organised supporters</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Barra_brava" title="Barra brava">Barra brava</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Curva_(stadia)" class="mw-redirect" title="Curva (stadia)">Curva</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Football_hooliganism" title="Football hooliganism">Hooliganism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Torcida_organizada" title="Torcida organizada">Torcida</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ultras" title="Ultras">Ultras</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Football_chant" title="Football chant">Chant</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Comparisons</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Comparison_of_association_football_and_futsal" title="Comparison of association football and futsal">Futsal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comparison_of_association_football_and_rugby_union" title="Comparison of association football and rugby union">Rugby union</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Geography_of_association_football" title="Geography of association football">Main associations</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/FIFA" title="FIFA">FIFA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Confederation_of_African_Football" title="Confederation of African Football">Africa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Asian_Football_Confederation" title="Asian Football Confederation">Asia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UEFA" title="UEFA">Europe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CONCACAF" title="CONCACAF">North & Central America</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oceania_Football_Confederation" title="Oceania Football Confederation">Oceania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CONMEBOL" title="CONMEBOL">South America</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Olympic</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Football_at_the_Summer_Olympics" title="Football at the Summer Olympics">Summer Olympics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Football_at_the_Youth_Olympic_Games" class="mw-redirect" title="Football at the Youth Olympic Games">Youth Olympics</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Lists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Men's</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_association_football_competitions" title="List of association football competitions">Competitions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_association_football_families" title="List of association football families">Families</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lists_of_men%27s_association_football_players" title="Lists of men's association football players">Players</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_footballers_with_500_or_more_goals" title="List of footballers with 500 or more goals">Top scorers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lists_of_association_football_clubs" title="Lists of association football clubs">Clubs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_men%27s_national_association_football_teams" title="List of men's national association football teams">National teams</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Women%27s_association_football" title="Women's association football">Women's</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/International_competitions_in_women%27s_association_football" title="International competitions in women's association football">Competitions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_association_football_families" title="List of association football families">Families</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lists_of_women%27s_association_football_players" title="Lists of women's association football players">Players</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_women%27s_footballers_with_100_or_more_international_goals" title="List of women's footballers with 100 or more international goals">Top scorers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_women%27s_association_football_clubs" title="List of women's association football clubs">Clubs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_women%27s_national_association_football_teams" title="List of women's national association football teams">National teams</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related topics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/12th_man_(football)" title="12th man (football)">12th man</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alcohol_in_association_football" title="Alcohol in association football">Alcohol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_association_football_films" title="List of association football films">Association football films</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Beautiful_Game" class="mw-redirect" title="The Beautiful Game">Beautiful Game</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Captain_(association_football)" title="Captain (association football)">Captain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Child_abuse_in_football" title="Child abuse in football">Child abuse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Association_football_culture" title="Association football culture">Culture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnicity_and_association_football" title="Ethnicity and association football">Ethnicity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Football_club_(association_football)" title="Football club (association football)">Football club</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geography_of_association_football" title="Geography of association football">Geography</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Homosexuality_in_association_football" title="Homosexuality in association football">Homosexuality</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Federation_of_Football_History_%26_Statistics" class="mw-redirect" title="International Federation of Football History & Statistics">IFFHS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Names_for_association_football" title="Names for association football">Names</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Association_football_and_politics" title="Association football and politics">Politics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Professionalism_in_association_football" title="Professionalism in association football">Professionalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Racism_in_association_football" title="Racism in association football">Racism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_retired_numbers_in_association_football" title="List of retired numbers in association football">Retired numbers (list)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_association_football_rivalries" title="List of association football rivalries">Rivalries (list)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RSSSF" title="RSSSF">RSSSF</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Smoking_in_association_football" title="Smoking in association football">Smoking</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Squad_number_(association_football)" title="Squad number (association football)">Squad number</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_association_football_stadiums_by_country" title="List of association football stadiums by country">Stadiums (list)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Star_(sport_badge)" title="Star (sport badge)">Stars on badges</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transfer_(association_football)" title="Transfer (association football)">Transfer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_XI" title="World XI">World XI</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div> <ul><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" 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