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for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">个人工具</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="用户菜单" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=zh.wikipedia.org&uselang=zh"><span>资助维基百科</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA%E8%B4%A6%E6%88%B7&returnto=%E4%B8%AD%E6%B0%94" title="我们推荐您创建账号并登录，但这不是强制性的"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>创建账号</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95&returnto=%E4%B8%AD%E6%B0%94" title="建议你登录，尽管并非必须。[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>登录</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 未登录编辑者的页面 <a href="/wiki/Help:%E6%96%B0%E6%89%8B%E5%85%A5%E9%97%A8" aria-label="了解有关编辑的更多信息"><span>了解详情</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%B4%A1%E7%8C%AE" title="来自此IP地址的编辑列表[y]" accesskey="y"><span>贡献</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%AE%A8%E8%AE%BA%E9%A1%B5" title="对于来自此IP地址编辑的讨论[n]" accesskey="n"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站点"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="目录" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目录</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">序言</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-黃道十二宮" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#黃道十二宮"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>黃道十二宮</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-黃道十二宮-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-中气" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#中气"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>中气</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-中气-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-無中置閏" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#無中置閏"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>無中置閏</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-無中置閏-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关無中置閏子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-無中置閏-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-阴阳合历" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#阴阳合历"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>阴阳合历</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-阴阳合历-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-置閏（清朝以前）" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#置閏（清朝以前）"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>置閏（清朝以前）</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-置閏（清朝以前）-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-置閏（時憲曆）" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#置閏（時憲曆）"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>置閏（時憲曆）</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-置閏（時憲曆）-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-丁酉年（2017年-2018年）" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#丁酉年（2017年-2018年）"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3.1</span> <span>丁酉年（2017年-2018年）</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-丁酉年（2017年-2018年）-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2033年問題" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2033年問題"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.4</span> <span>2033年問題</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2033年問題-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-定氣法" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#定氣法"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.5</span> <span>定氣法</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-定氣法-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-時差導致置閏問題" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#時差導致置閏問題"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.6</span> <span>時差導致置閏問題</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-時差導致置閏問題-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-參考條目" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#參考條目"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>參考條目</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-參考條目-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-參考資料（外部連結、文獻）" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#參考資料（外部連結、文獻）"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>參考資料（外部連結、文獻）</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-參考資料（外部連結、文獻）-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">中气</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。1种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-1" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">1种语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E6%B0%97" title="中気 – 日语" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="中気" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q11366315#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="编辑跨语言链接" class="wbc-editpage">编辑链接</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="命名空间"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E6%B0%94" title="浏览条目正文[c]" accesskey="c"><span>条目</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:%E4%B8%AD%E6%B0%94" rel="discussion" title="关于此页面的讨论[t]" accesskey="t"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="更改语言变体" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">不转换</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-varlang-0" class="selected ca-variants-zh mw-list-item"><a href="/zh/%E4%B8%AD%E6%B0%94" lang="zh" hreflang="zh"><span>不转换</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-1" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hans/%E4%B8%AD%E6%B0%94" lang="zh-Hans" hreflang="zh-Hans"><span>简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-2" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hant/%E4%B8%AD%E6%B0%94" lang="zh-Hant" hreflang="zh-Hant"><span>繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-3" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-CN mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-cn/%E4%B8%AD%E6%B0%94" lang="zh-Hans-CN" hreflang="zh-Hans-CN"><span>大陆简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-4" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-HK mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hk/%E4%B8%AD%E6%B0%94" lang="zh-Hant-HK" hreflang="zh-Hant-HK"><span>香港繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-5" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-MO mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-mo/%E4%B8%AD%E6%B0%94" lang="zh-Hant-MO" hreflang="zh-Hant-MO"><span>澳門繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-6" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-MY mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-my/%E4%B8%AD%E6%B0%94" lang="zh-Hans-MY" hreflang="zh-Hans-MY"><span>大马简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-7" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-SG mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-sg/%E4%B8%AD%E6%B0%94" lang="zh-Hans-SG" hreflang="zh-Hans-SG"><span>新加坡简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-8" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-TW mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-tw/%E4%B8%AD%E6%B0%94" lang="zh-Hant-TW" hreflang="zh-Hant-TW"><span>臺灣正體</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="查看"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E6%B0%94"><span>阅读</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%AD%E6%B0%94&action=edit" title="编辑该页面[e]" accesskey="e"><span>编辑</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%AD%E6%B0%94&action=history" title="本页面的早前版本。[h]" accesskey="h"><span>查看历史</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="页面工具"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="工具" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">工具</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">工具</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="更多选项" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 操作 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E6%B0%94"><span>阅读</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%AD%E6%B0%94&action=edit" title="编辑该页面[e]" accesskey="e"><span>编辑</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%AD%E6%B0%94&action=history"><span>查看历史</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 常规 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%93%BE%E5%85%A5%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/%E4%B8%AD%E6%B0%94" title="列出所有与本页相链的页面[j]" accesskey="j"><span>链入页面</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%93%BE%E5%87%BA%E6%9B%B4%E6%94%B9/%E4%B8%AD%E6%B0%94" rel="nofollow" title="页面链出所有页面的更改[k]" accesskey="k"><span>相关更改</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Project:%E4%B8%8A%E4%BC%A0" title="上传图像或多媒体文件[u]" accesskey="u"><span>上传文件</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%89%B9%E6%AE%8A%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2" title="全部特殊页面的列表[q]" accesskey="q"><span>特殊页面</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%AD%E6%B0%94&oldid=77772356" title="此页面该修订版本的固定链接"><span>固定链接</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%AD%E6%B0%94&action=info" title="关于此页面的更多信息"><span>页面信息</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%BC%95%E7%94%A8%E6%AD%A4%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2&page=%E4%B8%AD%E6%B0%94&id=77772356&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="有关如何引用此页面的信息"><span>引用此页</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:URL%E7%BC%A9%E7%9F%AD%E7%A8%8B%E5%BA%8F&url=https%3A%2F%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25E4%25B8%25AD%25E6%25B0%2594"><span>获取短链接</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a 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.ambox-move{border-left-color:#9932cc!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left-color:#a2a9b1!important}}</style><table class="box-问题条目 plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-multiple_issues compact-ambox" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div style="width:52px"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg/40px-Ambox_important.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg/60px-Ambox_important.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg/80px-Ambox_important.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="40" data-file-height="40" /></span></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span"><div class="multiple-issues-text mw-collapsible"><b>本條目存在以下問題</b>，請協助<b><a class="external text" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%AD%E6%B0%94&action=edit">改善本條目</a></b>或在<b><a href="/wiki/Talk:%E4%B8%AD%E6%B0%94" title="Talk:中气">討論頁</a></b>針對議題發表看法。 <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732972"><table class="box-Citecheck plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div style="width:52px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Text_document_with_red_question_mark.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Text_document_with_red_question_mark.svg/50px-Text_document_with_red_question_mark.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Text_document_with_red_question_mark.svg/75px-Text_document_with_red_question_mark.svg.png 1.5x, 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href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732972"><table class="box-Refimprove plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div style="width:52px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Tango-nosources.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Tango-nosources.svg/45px-Tango-nosources.svg.png" decoding="async" width="45" height="45" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Tango-nosources.svg/68px-Tango-nosources.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Tango-nosources.svg/90px-Tango-nosources.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">此條目<b>需要补充更多<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%88%97%E6%98%8E%E6%9D%A5%E6%BA%90" title="Wikipedia:列明来源">来源</a></b>。<span class="hide-when-compact"></span> <small class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">2020年1月15日</span>)</i></small><span class="hide-when-compact"><br /><small>请协助補充多方面<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%8F%AF%E9%9D%A0%E6%9D%A5%E6%BA%90" title="Wikipedia:可靠来源">可靠来源</a>以<a class="external text" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%AD%E6%B0%94&action=edit">改善这篇条目</a>，<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%8F%AF%E4%BE%9B%E6%9F%A5%E8%AF%81" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:可供查证">无法查证</a>的内容可能會因為<a href="/wiki/Template:Fact" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:Fact">异议提出</a>而被移除。<br />致使用者：请搜索一下条目的标题（来源搜索：<span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.google.com/search?&as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22%E4%B8%AD%E6%B0%94%22">"中气"</a> — <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.google.com/search?q=%22%E4%B8%AD%E6%B0%94%22">网页</a>、<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=&as_src=-newswire+-wire+-presswire+-PR+-press+-release+-wikipedia&q=%22%E4%B8%AD%E6%B0%94%22">新闻</a>、<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?&as_brr=0&as_pub=-icon&q=%22%E4%B8%AD%E6%B0%94%22">书籍</a>、<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//scholar.google.com/scholar?&q=%22%E4%B8%AD%E6%B0%94%22">学术</a>、<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.google.com/search?tbm=isch&safe=off&q=%22%E4%B8%AD%E6%B0%94%22">图像</a></span>），以检查网络上是否存在该主题的更多可靠来源（<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%8F%AF%E9%9D%A0%E6%9D%A5%E6%BA%90" title="Wikipedia:可靠来源">判定指引</a>）。</small></span><span class="hide-when-compact"></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> </div></div><span class="hide-when-compact"></span><span class="hide-when-compact"></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="skin-invert" style="width:256px;height:256px;float:right;position:relative;font-size:10pt;border:solid #aaa 1px;margin:4px;background:white;line-height:16px;text-align:center;"> <div style="position:absolute;left:64px;top:118px;width:128px;height:20px;font-size:12pt;line-height:12pt;"><a href="/wiki/%E8%8A%82%E6%B0%94" title="节气">二十四节气</a></div> <ul style="list-style:none;"> <li style="position:absolute;left:33px;top:39px;width:28px;height:16px;background:#bff;border:solid #2aa 1px;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%AB%8B%E6%98%A5" title="立春">立春</a></li> <li style="position:absolute;left:16px;top:62px;width:28px;height:16px;background:#bfe;border:solid #2a5 1px;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%A8%E6%B0%B4" title="雨水">雨水</a></li> <li style="position:absolute;left:4px;top:90px;width:28px;height:16px;background:#bfd;border:solid #2a4 1px;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%83%8A%E8%9B%B0" title="惊蛰">惊蛰</a></li> <li style="position:absolute;left:1px;top:119px;width:28px;height:16px;background:#bfc;border:solid #2a3 1px;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%98%A5%E5%88%86" title="春分">春分</a></li> <li style="position:absolute;left:4px;top:147px;width:28px;height:16px;background:#bfb;border:solid #2a2 1px;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E6%98%8E" title="清明">清明</a></li> <li style="position:absolute;left:16px;top:175px;width:28px;height:16px;background:#cfb;border:solid #3a2 1px;"><a href="/wiki/%E8%B0%B7%E9%9B%A8" title="谷雨">谷雨</a></li> <li style="position:absolute;left:33px;top:198px;width:28px;height:16px;background:#dfb;border:solid #4a2 1px;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%AB%8B%E5%A4%8F" title="立夏">立夏</a></li> <li style="position:absolute;left:57px;top:215px;width:28px;height:16px;background:#efb;border:solid #5a2 1px;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%8F%E6%BB%A1" title="小满">小满</a></li> <li style="position:absolute;left:84px;top:227px;width:28px;height:16px;background:#ffb;border:solid #aa2 1px;"><a href="/wiki/%E8%8A%92%E7%A7%8D" title="芒种">芒种</a></li> <li style="position:absolute;left:113px;top:231px;width:28px;height:16px;background:#feb;border:solid #a52 1px;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%8F%E8%87%B3" title="夏至">夏至</a></li> <li style="position:absolute;left:141px;top:227px;width:28px;height:16px;background:#fdb;border:solid #a42 1px;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%8F%E6%9A%91" title="小暑">小暑</a></li> <li style="position:absolute;left:169px;top:215px;width:28px;height:16px;background:#fcb;border:solid #a32 1px;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E6%9A%91" title="大暑">大暑</a></li> <li style="position:absolute;left:192px;top:198px;width:28px;height:16px;background:#fbb;border:solid #a22 1px;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%AB%8B%E7%A7%8B" title="立秋">立秋</a></li> <li style="position:absolute;left:209px;top:175px;width:28px;height:16px;background:#fbc;border:solid #a23 1px;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%84%E6%9A%91" title="处暑">处暑</a></li> <li style="position:absolute;left:221px;top:147px;width:28px;height:16px;background:#fbd;border:solid #a24 1px;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BD%E9%9C%B2" title="白露">白露</a></li> <li style="position:absolute;left:225px;top:119px;width:28px;height:16px;background:#fbe;border:solid #a25 1px;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%8B%E5%88%86" title="秋分">秋分</a></li> <li style="position:absolute;left:221px;top:90px;width:28px;height:16px;background:#fbf;border:solid #a2a 1px;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%92%E9%9C%B2" title="寒露">寒露</a></li> <li style="position:absolute;left:209px;top:62px;width:28px;height:16px;background:#ebf;border:solid #52a 1px;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%9C%9C%E9%99%8D" title="霜降">霜降</a></li> <li style="position:absolute;left:192px;top:39px;width:28px;height:16px;background:#dbf;border:solid #42a 1px;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%AB%8B%E5%86%AC" title="立冬">立冬</a></li> <li style="position:absolute;left:169px;top:22px;width:28px;height:16px;background:#cbf;border:solid #32a 1px;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%8F%E9%9B%AA" title="小雪">小雪</a></li> <li style="position:absolute;left:141px;top:10px;width:28px;height:16px;background:#bbf;border:solid #22a 1px;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9B%AA" title="大雪">大雪</a></li> <li style="position:absolute;left:113px;top:7px;width:28px;height:16px;background:#bcf;border:solid #23a 1px;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%86%AC%E8%87%B3" title="冬至">冬至</a></li> <li style="position:absolute;left:84px;top:10px;width:28px;height:16px;background:#bdf;border:solid #24a 1px;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%8F%E5%AF%92" title="小寒">小寒</a></li> <li style="position:absolute;left:56px;top:22px;width:28px;height:16px;background:#bef;border:solid #25a 1px;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E5%AF%92" title="大寒">大寒</a></li> </ul> <div style="position:absolute;left:113px;top:39px;width:28px;height:16px;font-size:200%">←</div> <div style="position:absolute;left:33px;top:119px;width:28px;height:16px;font-size:200%">↓</div> <div style="position:absolute;left:113px;top:199px;width:28px;height:16px;font-size:200%">→</div> <div style="position:absolute;left:193px;top:119px;width:28px;height:16px;font-size:200%">↑</div> </div> <p><b>中氣</b>，為「<a href="/wiki/%E8%8A%82%E6%B0%94" title="节气">二十四節氣</a>」中每個<a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%BC%E9%87%8C%E6%9B%86" class="mw-redirect" title="格里曆">西曆</a>月的第二個節氣。 </p><p><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%A8%E6%B0%B4" title="雨水">雨水</a>（二月）、<a href="/wiki/%E6%98%A5%E5%88%86" title="春分">春分</a>（三月）、<a href="/wiki/%E8%B0%B7%E9%9B%A8" title="谷雨">谷雨</a>（四月）、<a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%8F%E6%BB%A1" title="小满">小满</a>（五月）、<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%8F%E8%87%B3" title="夏至">夏至</a>（六月）、<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E6%9A%91" title="大暑">大暑</a>（七月）、<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%84%E6%9A%91" title="处暑">处暑</a>（八月）、<a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%8B%E5%88%86" title="秋分">秋分</a>（九月）、<a href="/wiki/%E9%9C%9C%E9%99%8D" title="霜降">霜降</a>（十月）、<a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%8F%E9%9B%AA" title="小雪">小雪</a>（十一月）、<a href="/wiki/%E5%86%AC%E8%87%B3" title="冬至">冬至</a>（十二月）和<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E5%AF%92" title="大寒">大寒</a>（一月）都是中氣。 </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="黃道十二宮"><span id=".E9.BB.83.E9.81.93.E5.8D.81.E4.BA.8C.E5.AE.AE"></span>黃道十二宮</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%AD%E6%B0%94&action=edit&section=1" title="编辑章节：黃道十二宮"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>由於12個中氣點是由春分開始，在<a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%84%E9%81%93" title="黄道">黄道</a>面每隔30<a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%A6_(%E8%A7%92)" title="度 (角)">度</a>分佈，所以每一個中氣點就是對應一個<a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%83%E9%81%93%E5%8D%81%E4%BA%8C%E5%AE%AE" title="黃道十二宮">黃道十二宮</a>的起點。例如<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E7%90%83" title="地球">地球</a>到達春分的時候，在地球觀測者角度而言，<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%AA%E9%99%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="太陽">太陽</a>進入<a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BD%E7%BE%8A%E5%AE%AE" title="白羊宮">白羊宮</a>。<sup id="cite_ref-香港天文台_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-香港天文台-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="中气"><span id=".E4.B8.AD.E6.B0.94"></span>中气</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%AD%E6%B0%94&action=edit&section=2" title="编辑章节：中气"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable" cellpadding="3" cellspacing="0"> <tbody><tr style="background:#efefef"> <th colspan="2">季節 <br /> (<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E6%B8%A9%E5%B8%A6" class="mw-redirect" title="北温带">北溫帶</a> <br /> 為準) </th> <th>公曆月份 </th> <th>理論上 <br /> 農曆月份 </th> <th>太陽位於 <br /> 黄經角度 </th> <th>十二中氣 </th> <th>格里曆日期 <br /> 交節 (±1日) </th> <th>該中氣作為 <br /> 起始點的 <br /> <a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%83%E9%81%93%E5%8D%81%E4%BA%8C%E5%AE%AE" title="黃道十二宮">黄道十二宮</a> </th> <th>實際對應 <br /> 黃道十三星座 </th></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/%E6%98%A5%E5%AD%A3" title="春季">春季</a> </td> <td>孟春 </td> <td>2月 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%A3%E6%9C%88" title="正月">正月</a> </td> <td align="right"><b>330°</b> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%A8%E6%B0%B4" title="雨水">雨水</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/2%E6%9C%8819%E6%97%A5" title="2月19日">2月19日</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%99%E9%AD%9A%E5%AE%AE" title="雙魚宮">雙魚宮</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%B6%E7%93%B6%E5%BA%A7" title="寶瓶座">寶瓶座</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>仲春 </td> <td>3月 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E8%BE%B2%E6%9B%86%E4%BA%8C%E6%9C%88" class="mw-redirect" title="農曆二月">二月</a> </td> <td align="right"><b>0°</b> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%98%A5%E5%88%86" title="春分">春分</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/3%E6%9C%8821%E6%97%A5" title="3月21日">3月21日</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BD%E7%BE%8A%E5%AE%AE" title="白羊宮">白羊宮</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%99%E9%AD%9A%E5%BA%A7" class="mw-redirect" title="雙魚座">雙魚座</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>季春 </td> <td>4月 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E8%BE%B2%E6%9B%86%E4%B8%89%E6%9C%88" class="mw-redirect" title="農曆三月">三月</a> </td> <td align="right"><b>30°</b> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%A9%80%E9%9B%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="穀雨">穀雨</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/4%E6%9C%8820%E6%97%A5" title="4月20日">4月20日</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E9%87%91%E7%89%9B%E5%AE%AE" title="金牛宮">金牛宮</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BD%E7%BE%8A%E5%BA%A7" title="白羊座">白羊座 </a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%8F%E5%AD%A3" title="夏季">夏季</a> </td> <td>孟夏 </td> <td>5月 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E8%BE%B2%E6%9B%86%E5%9B%9B%E6%9C%88" class="mw-redirect" title="農曆四月">四月</a> </td> <td align="right"><b>60°</b> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%8F%E6%BB%BF" class="mw-redirect" title="小滿">小滿</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/5%E6%9C%8821%E6%97%A5" title="5月21日">5月21日</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%99%E5%AD%90%E5%AE%AE" title="雙子宮">雙子宮</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E9%87%91%E7%89%9B%E5%BA%A7" title="金牛座">金牛座</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>仲夏 </td> <td>6月 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E8%BE%B2%E6%9B%86%E4%BA%94%E6%9C%88" class="mw-redirect" title="農曆五月">五月</a> </td> <td align="right"><b>90°</b> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%8F%E8%87%B3" title="夏至">夏至</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/6%E6%9C%8821%E6%97%A5" title="6月21日">6月21日</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%A8%E8%9F%B9%E5%AE%AE" title="巨蟹宮">巨蟹宮</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%99%E5%AD%90%E5%BA%A7" class="mw-redirect" title="雙子座">雙子座</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>季夏 </td> <td>7月 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E8%BE%B2%E6%9B%86%E5%85%AD%E6%9C%88" class="mw-redirect" title="農曆六月">六月</a> </td> <td align="right"><b>120°</b> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E6%9A%91" title="大暑">大暑</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/7%E6%9C%8823%E6%97%A5" title="7月23日">7月23日</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%8D%85%E5%AD%90%E5%AE%AE" title="獅子宮">獅子宮</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%A8%E8%9F%B9%E5%BA%A7" title="巨蟹座">巨蟹座</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%8B%E5%AD%A3" title="秋季">秋季</a> </td> <td>孟秋 </td> <td>8月 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E8%BE%B2%E6%9B%86%E4%B8%83%E6%9C%88" class="mw-redirect" title="農曆七月">七月</a> </td> <td align="right"><b>150°</b> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E8%99%95%E6%9A%91" class="mw-redirect" title="處暑">處暑</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/8%E6%9C%8823%E6%97%A5" title="8月23日">8月23日</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%A4%E5%A5%B3%E5%AE%AE" title="室女宮">室女宮</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%8D%85%E5%AD%90%E5%BA%A7" class="mw-redirect" title="獅子座">獅子座</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>仲秋 </td> <td>9月 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E8%BE%B2%E6%9B%86%E5%85%AB%E6%9C%88" class="mw-redirect" title="農曆八月">八月</a> </td> <td align="right"><b>180°</b> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%8B%E5%88%86" title="秋分">秋分</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/9%E6%9C%8823%E6%97%A5" title="9月23日">9月23日</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E7%A7%A4%E5%AE%AE" title="天秤宮">天秤宮</a> </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%A4%E5%A5%B3%E5%BA%A7" title="室女座">室女座</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>季秋 </td> <td>10月 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E8%BE%B2%E6%9B%86%E4%B9%9D%E6%9C%88" class="mw-redirect" title="農曆九月">九月</a> </td> <td align="right"><b>210°</b> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E9%9C%9C%E9%99%8D" title="霜降">霜降</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/10%E6%9C%8823%E6%97%A5" title="10月23日">10月23日</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E8%9D%8E%E5%AE%AB" title="天蝎宫">天蝎宮</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/%E5%86%AC%E5%AD%A3" title="冬季">冬季</a> </td> <td>孟冬 </td> <td>11月 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E8%BE%B2%E6%9B%86%E5%8D%81%E6%9C%88" class="mw-redirect" title="農曆十月">十月</a> </td> <td align="right"><b>240°</b> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%8F%E9%9B%AA" title="小雪">小雪</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/11%E6%9C%8822%E6%97%A5" title="11月22日">11月22日</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E9%A9%AC%E5%AE%AB" title="人马宫">人馬宮</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E7%A7%A4%E5%BA%A7" title="天秤座">天秤座</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>仲冬 </td> <td>12月 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E8%BE%B2%E6%9B%86%E5%8D%81%E4%B8%80%E6%9C%88" class="mw-redirect" title="農曆十一月">十一月</a> (冬月) </td> <td align="right"><b>270°</b> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%86%AC%E8%87%B3" title="冬至">冬至</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/12%E6%9C%8822%E6%97%A5" title="12月22日">12月22日</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%91%A9%E7%BE%AF%E5%AE%AE" title="摩羯宮">摩羯宮</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E9%A6%AC%E5%BA%A7" class="mw-redirect" title="人馬座">人馬座</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>季冬 </td> <td>1月 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E8%BE%B2%E6%9B%86%E5%8D%81%E4%BA%8C%E6%9C%88" class="mw-redirect" title="農曆十二月">十二月</a> (臘月) </td> <td align="right"><b>300°</b> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E5%AF%92" title="大寒">大寒</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1%E6%9C%8820%E6%97%A5" title="1月20日">1月20日</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%B6%E7%93%B6%E5%AE%AE" title="寶瓶宮">寶瓶宮</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%B1%B1%E7%BE%8A%E5%BA%A7" class="mw-redirect" title="山羊座">山羊座</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="無中置閏"><span id=".E7.84.A1.E4.B8.AD.E7.BD.AE.E9.96.8F"></span>無中置閏</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%AD%E6%B0%94&action=edit&section=3" title="编辑章节：無中置閏"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="阴阳合历"><span id=".E9.98.B4.E9.98.B3.E5.90.88.E5.8E.86"></span>阴阳合历</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%AD%E6%B0%94&action=edit&section=4" title="编辑章节：阴阳合历"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="中国">中国</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E8%BE%B2%E6%9B%86" title="農曆">農曆</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%8E%86%E6%B3%95" title="历法">历法</a>是<a href="/wiki/%E9%99%B0%E9%99%BD%E5%90%88%E6%9B%86" class="mw-redirect" title="陰陽合曆">阴阳合历</a>，一个<a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9E%E6%AD%B8%E5%B9%B4" class="mw-redirect" title="回歸年">回歸年</a>为365.2422个<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%AA%E9%98%B3%E6%97%A5#平太陽日" title="太阳日">太阳日</a>，<a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%B3%E6%B0%94" class="mw-redirect" title="平气">平氣</a>法均分为12段，每段30.4369日，为阳历一个月；<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%B3%E5%8E%86" title="阳历">阳历</a>每月必定有一个节气，一个中气，分别发生在每月的7日和22日前后；阴历每个<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%AA%E9%99%B0%E6%9C%88" title="太陰月">太陰月</a> (朔望月平均時間）为29.5306日。<sup id="cite_ref-中國古代重要科技發明創造_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-中國古代重要科技發明創造-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 每年<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%B4%E5%8E%86" title="阴历">阴历</a>比阳历短少10.88日，短少的天数需要根据阳历调整，把少了的天数加起来做为<a href="/wiki/%E9%97%B0%E6%9C%88" class="mw-redirect" title="闰月">闰月</a>。 19個回歸年（6939.602日）和235個<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%AA%E9%99%B0%E6%9C%88" title="太陰月">太陰月</a>（6939.688日）非常接近，即所謂「<a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%98%E5%86%AC%E7%AB%A0" title="默冬章">十九年七閏</a>」。 </p><p>如果像<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E6%96%AF%E8%98%AD%E6%9B%86" class="mw-redirect" title="伊斯蘭曆">伊斯蘭曆</a>不置閏的話，每隔16至17年後就會出現季節相反的現象，即原本是冬末春初的<a href="/wiki/%E6%98%A5%E7%AF%80" title="春節">春節</a>，變成夏末秋初的春節。 </p><p>正常的月份裡，每月应该有一个<a href="/wiki/%E8%8A%82%E6%B0%94" title="节气">节气</a>（24節氣中的單數節氣），一个中气（24節氣中的雙數節氣）；對於陽曆的<a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%BC%E9%87%8C%E6%9B%86" class="mw-redirect" title="格里曆">格里曆</a>來說沒有問題，因為廿四節氣本身就是根據太陽<a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%83%E7%B6%93" title="黃經">黃經</a>而劃定的；但對於陰曆作為月份的農曆來說，就會出現偏差問題，由于阴历每月比<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%B3%E5%8E%86" title="阳历">阳历</a>每月几乎少了一天，每积累三十个月左右，就会出现一个没有中气的月份；这个没有中气的月份被定为<a href="/wiki/%E9%97%B0%E6%9C%88" class="mw-redirect" title="闰月">闰月</a>，附属于前一个月。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="置閏（清朝以前）"><span id=".E7.BD.AE.E9.96.8F.EF.BC.88.E6.B8.85.E6.9C.9D.E4.BB.A5.E5.89.8D.EF.BC.89"></span>置閏（清朝以前）</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%AD%E6%B0%94&action=edit&section=5" title="编辑章节：置閏（清朝以前）"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E6%9C%9D" title="清朝">清朝</a>以前，中國曆法採用平氣法，即廿四節氣是平均十五日相隔，農曆閏月規則是純粹無中置閏和閏前不閏後。<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="置閏（時憲曆）"><span id=".E7.BD.AE.E9.96.8F.EF.BC.88.E6.99.82.E6.86.B2.E6.9B.86.EF.BC.89"></span>置閏（時憲曆）</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%AD%E6%B0%94&action=edit&section=6" title="编辑章节：置閏（時憲曆）"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>但自從清<a href="/wiki/%E9%A0%86%E6%B2%BB" class="mw-redirect" title="順治">順治</a>二年（1645年）頒佈的《<a href="https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E5%8F%B2%E7%A8%BF/%E5%8D%B748" class="extiw" title="s:清史稿/卷48">清史稿‧時憲四</a>》<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>，改平氣為<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%9A%E6%B0%94" class="mw-redirect" title="定气">定氣</a>（兩個節氣在太陽黃經相隔15度，但時差相距十四至十七日不等），如果<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E6%9C%88" title="新月">新月</a>（即<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%94%E6%97%A5" class="mw-redirect" title="朔日">朔日</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E6%9C%88" title="新月">初一</a>）發生在和中氣同一天的日子（按：即使中氣發生時間實際比新月早些，但只要發生在同一個平太陽日內，仍算在同一個月內），導致有些農曆年出現一個罕有的雙中氣月份和兩個<a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A0%E4%B8%AD%E6%B0%94%E6%9C%88" title="无中气月">無中氣月</a>，雙中氣月出現意味該月前和後附近幾個月內必然出現無中氣月。<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <sup id="cite_ref-農曆混亂（一）：定氣帶來的雙中氣月_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-農曆混亂（一）：定氣帶來的雙中氣月-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>由於不可能在短短幾個月甚至一年內閏月超過一次，需要用冬至規則去修訂原本無中必置閏的規則：即如果兩個<a href="/wiki/%E5%86%AC%E8%87%B3" title="冬至">冬至</a>（歲首）之間只有11個完整<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%94%E6%9C%9B%E6%9C%88" title="朔望月">朔望月</a> （即12個新月），即使期間有無中氣月也不置閏；如果兩個冬至之間有12個完整朔望月（即13個新月），則遵從無中置閏、閏前不閏後的規則；而閏前不閏後當然以冬至而非每個農曆年初一開始計算，這樣確保冬至必須在<a href="/wiki/%E8%BE%B2%E6%9B%86%E5%8D%81%E4%B8%80%E6%9C%88" class="mw-redirect" title="農曆十一月">農曆十一月</a>裏。無中不置閏的月份稱為「假閏月」。 </p><p>以下就用的丁酉年作例子: </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="丁酉年（2017年-2018年）"><span id=".E4.B8.81.E9.85.89.E5.B9.B4.EF.BC.882017.E5.B9.B4-2018.E5.B9.B4.EF.BC.89"></span>丁酉年（2017年-2018年）</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%AD%E6%B0%94&action=edit&section=7" title="编辑章节：丁酉年（2017年-2018年）"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>前一年的丙申年（2016年-2017年）沒有發生閏月。 </p> <table class="wikitable" cellpadding="3" cellspacing="0"> <tbody><tr style="background:#efefef"> <th>事件 (新月、中氣) </th> <th>新曆發生時間 (UTC+8) </th> <th>農曆日期 </th></tr> <tr> <td><b>冬至</b> </td> <td>21/12/2016 18:44 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>新月 <sup>1</sup> </td> <td>29/12/2016 14:54 </td> <td>丙申年十二月初一 </td></tr> <tr> <td>大寒 </td> <td>20/01/2017 05:24 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>新月 <sup>2</sup> </td> <td>28/01/2017 05:38 </td> <td>丁酉年正月初一 </td></tr> <tr> <td>雨水 </td> <td>18/02/2017 19:31 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>新月 <sup>3</sup> </td> <td>26/02/2017 23:00 </td> <td>丁酉年二月初一 </td></tr> <tr> <td>春分 </td> <td>20/03/2017 18:29 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>新月 <sup>4</sup> </td> <td>28/03/2017 10:59 </td> <td>丁酉年三月初一 </td></tr> <tr> <td>穀雨 </td> <td>20/04/2017 05:27 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>新月 <sup>5</sup> </td> <td>26/04/2017 20:18 </td> <td>丁酉年四月初一 </td></tr> <tr> <td>小滿 </td> <td>21/05/2014 04:31 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>新月 <sup>6</sup> </td> <td>26/05/2017 03:46 </td> <td>丁酉年五月初一 </td></tr> <tr> <td>夏至 </td> <td>21/06/2014 12:24 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>新月 <sup>7</sup> </td> <td>24/06/2017 10:32 </td> <td>丁酉年六月初一 </td></tr> <tr> <td>大暑 </td> <td>22/07/2017 23:15 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>新月 <sup>8</sup> </td> <td>23/07/2017 17:47 </td> <td>丁酉年閏六月初一（無中氣，置閏） </td></tr> <tr> <td>新月 <sup>9</sup> </td> <td>22/08/2017 02:31 </td> <td>丁酉年七月初一 </td></tr> <tr> <td>處暑 </td> <td>23/08/2017 06:20 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>新月 <sup>10</sup> </td> <td>20/09/2017 13:30 </td> <td>丁酉年八月初一 </td></tr> <tr> <td>秋分 </td> <td>23/09/2017 04:02 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>新月 <sup>11</sup> </td> <td>20/10/2017 03:12 </td> <td>丁酉年九月初一 </td></tr> <tr> <td>霜降 </td> <td>23/10/2017 13:27 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>新月 <sup>12</sup> </td> <td>18/11/2017 19:42 </td> <td>丁酉年十月初一 </td></tr> <tr> <td>小雪 </td> <td>22/11/2017 11:05 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>新月 <sup>13</sup> </td> <td>18/12/2017 14:31 </td> <td>丁酉年十一月初一 </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>冬至</b> </td> <td>22/12/2017 00:28 </td> <td> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>註：即使中氣發生時間實際比新月早些，但只要發生在同一個平太陽日內，仍算在同一個朔望月內。同一個朔望月的排序，新月比中氣優先。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2033年問題"><span id="2033.E5.B9.B4.E5.95.8F.E9.A1.8C"></span>2033年問題</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%AD%E6%B0%94&action=edit&section=8" title="编辑章节：2033年問題"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>事實上，更甚的情況是兩個農曆年間短短七個月內出現兩個雙中氣月和三個無中氣月，可參考<a href="/wiki/2033%E5%B9%B4%E5%95%8F%E9%A1%8C" title="2033年問題">2033年問題</a>。<sup id="cite_ref-談"_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-談"-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>壬子年（2032年-2033年）沒有發生閏月。 </p><p>癸丑年（2033年-2034年）大年初一起計第八個朔望月是無中氣月，而第十一個朔望月則出現雙中氣（小雪、冬至），但由於2032年冬至-2033年冬至之間只有12個新月，故農曆七月以後的一個月不置閏，仍為農曆八月（假閏月）。如果強行閏七月，冬至則被移前至農曆十月。 </p><p>癸丑年（2033年-2034年）大年初一起計第十二個朔望月也是無中氣月，但由於這個無中氣月位處2033年冬至之後，而2033年冬至-2034年冬至之間有13個新月，故農曆十一月以後的一個月置閏，為閏十一月（或稱閏冬月）。 </p><p>癸丑年（2033年-2034年）第十三個朔望月（由於十一月置閏，所以是農曆十二月）又出現雙中氣（大寒、雨水），下一個朔望月是甲寅年（2034年-2035年）的正月，再之後一個朔望月又是無中氣月，但由於這個朔望月和癸丑年閏十一月同在2033年冬至-2034年冬至之間，根據閏前不閏後規則，故正月以後的一個月不置閏，仍為農曆二月（假閏月）。 </p><p>因為這段時間是閏十一月而非閏正月，直接導致癸丑年（2033年-2034年）是繼甲子年（1984年-1985年）後，另一個「雙春雙雨水」的農曆年。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="定氣法"><span id=".E5.AE.9A.E6.B0.A3.E6.B3.95"></span>定氣法</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%AD%E6%B0%94&action=edit&section=9" title="编辑章节：定氣法"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>前述定氣法導致節氣間相差14-17日不等，這是由於地球圍繞太陽<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E7%90%83%E5%85%AC%E8%BD%AC" title="地球公转">公轉</a>的軌跡實際是個<a href="/wiki/%E6%A9%A2%E5%9C%93%E5%BD%A2" class="mw-redirect" title="橢圓形">橢圓形</a>，出現<a href="/wiki/%E8%BF%91%E6%97%A5%E9%BB%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="近日點">近日點</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E9%81%A0%E6%97%A5%E9%BB%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="遠日點">遠日點</a>，根據<a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%80%E6%99%AE%E5%8B%92%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E5%AE%9A%E5%BE%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="开普勒第二定律">開普勒第二定律</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E8%A7%92%E5%8A%A8%E9%87%8F%E5%AE%88%E6%81%92" class="mw-redirect" title="角动量守恒">角動量守恆</a>，地球越接近近日點，角速（公轉）越快，導致同是兩個節氣在太陽黃經相隔15度，近日點附近的節氣間時間相距較短（14-15日），而遠日點附近的節氣間時間卻相距較長（16-17日），現在地球的近日點大約在小寒附近，即是說北半球冬季附近的節氣間間距較夏季附近的短，冬季月份較難分配不到中氣而成為無中氣月，所以以定氣法為本的時憲曆頒佈後，「閏冬月」、「閏臘月」和「閏正月」是絕無僅有的，惟2033年問題發生，導致「閏冬月」出現。<sup id="cite_ref-略談農曆曆法，以及置閏的規則_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-略談農曆曆法，以及置閏的規則-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="時差導致置閏問題"><span id=".E6.99.82.E5.B7.AE.E5.B0.8E.E8.87.B4.E7.BD.AE.E9.96.8F.E5.95.8F.E9.A1.8C"></span>時差導致置閏問題</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%AD%E6%B0%94&action=edit&section=10" title="编辑章节：時差導致置閏問題"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>同屬<a href="/wiki/%E6%BC%A2%E5%AD%97%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96%E5%9C%88" title="漢字文化圈">漢字文化圈</a>，<a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%8A%E5%8D%97" title="越南">越南</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%9D%E9%AE%AE%E5%8D%8A%E5%B3%B6" class="mw-redirect" title="朝鮮半島">朝鮮半島</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%93%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="大韓民國">大韓民國</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%9D%E9%AE%AE%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="朝鮮民主主義人民共和國">朝鮮民主主義人民共和國</a>）至今仍廣泛使用<a href="/wiki/%E8%BE%B2%E6%9B%86" title="農曆">農曆</a>，作為制定節日的依據。至於<a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC" title="日本">日本</a>，自<a href="/wiki/%E6%98%8E%E6%B2%BB%E7%B6%AD%E6%96%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="明治維新">明治維新</a>後，陽曆的<a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%BC%E9%87%8C%E6%9B%86" class="mw-redirect" title="格里曆">格里曆</a>取代農曆的<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E4%BF%9D%E6%9B%86_(%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC)" title="天保曆 (日本)">天保曆</a>為國曆，但日本仍保留天保曆作為傳統祭祀用途。 </p><p>但朝鮮半島兩國和日本，與中國大陸、台灣存在時差問題。前三者是<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E4%B9%9D%E5%8D%80" class="mw-redirect" title="東九區">東九區</a>（UTC+9）後兩者是<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E5%85%AB%E5%8D%80" class="mw-redirect" title="東八區">東八區</a>（UTC+8），這樣導致兩地計算新月（<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%9A%E6%9C%94" title="定朔">定朔</a>）、節氣（定氣）出現差異，無中置閏也受影響，例如前述中氣發生時間可能較新月早一些，但如果發生在同一日內的00:00-23:59（假如在中國，以UTC+8計算）仍會被視為在同一個朔望月內，但如果在韓國，則以UTC+9計算，又可能會出現和中國不同的結果，直接導致韓國的新月（初一）、節氣時間以致閏月和中國大陸、台灣的不同。 </p><p>如果在東八區的合朔或某一個節氣的發生時間是今天23:XX，在東九區的合朔或某一個節氣的發生時間則是明天的00:XX，這直接導致東九區的初一（連這個朔望月份的所有日子）<sup id="cite_ref-為何今年韓國端午節比台灣晚一天？_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-為何今年韓國端午節比台灣晚一天？-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 或某一個節氣日比東八區的延遲一日。 </p><p>假若在東八區的合朔和某一個中氣發生時間分別是今天23:XX和22:XX，在東九區的合朔和某一個中氣發生時間分别是明天的00:XX和今天的23:XX，則東八區的這一個中氣歸入今個朔望月內，而東九區的這一個中氣則歸入上一個朔望月內，根據無中置閏原則，極可能導致東八區和東九區的閏月月份不同。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="參考條目"><span id=".E5.8F.83.E8.80.83.E6.A2.9D.E7.9B.AE"></span>參考條目</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%AD%E6%B0%94&action=edit&section=11" title="编辑章节：參考條目"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%AF%80%E6%B0%A3" class="mw-redirect" title="節氣">節氣</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%83%E9%81%93%E5%8D%81%E4%BA%8C%E5%AE%AE" title="黃道十二宮">黄道十二宮</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E5%82%B3%E7%B5%B1%E6%9B%86%E6%B3%95" class="mw-redirect" title="中國傳統曆法">中國傳統曆法</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="參考資料（外部連結、文獻）"><span id=".E5.8F.83.E8.80.83.E8.B3.87.E6.96.99.EF.BC.88.E5.A4.96.E9.83.A8.E9.80.A3.E7.B5.90.E3.80.81.E6.96.87.E7.8D.BB.EF.BC.89"></span>參考資料（外部連結、文獻）</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%AD%E6%B0%94&action=edit&section=12" title="编辑章节：參考資料（外部連結、文獻）"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ettoday.net/news/20180301/1121599.htm">數百年難有一次！「這一年」閏正月2次春節...爽放15天假</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20210820101612/https://www.ettoday.net/news/20180301/1121599.htm">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://rportal.lib.ntnu.edu.tw/handle/20.500.12235/78273">歲歲平安年年有餘-- 農曆閏月年的狂想曲 ~ 作者：紀恭謙 (國立臺灣師範大學圖書館)</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20210820104910/http://rportal.lib.ntnu.edu.tw/handle/20.500.12235/78273">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）</li></ul> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-香港天文台-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-香港天文台_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hko.gov.hk/tc/gts/time/24solarterms.htm">香港天文台 - 24節氣</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2020-01-04</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200104050130/https://www.hko.gov.hk/tc/gts/time/24solarterms.htm">存档</a>于2020-01-04）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E4%B8%AD%E6%B0%94&rft.btitle=%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E5%A4%A9%E6%96%87%E5%8F%B0+-+24%E7%AF%80%E6%B0%A3&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.hko.gov.hk%2Ftc%2Fgts%2Ftime%2F24solarterms.htm&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-中國古代重要科技發明創造-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-中國古代重要科技發明創造_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cas.cn/zt/kjzt/zykjfmcz/201609/t20160901_4573472.shtml">中國古代重要科技發明創造</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2020-01-10</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200404172931/http://www.cas.cn/zt/kjzt/zykjfmcz/201609/t20160901_4573472.shtml">存档</a>于2020-04-04）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E4%B8%AD%E6%B0%94&rft.btitle=%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E5%8F%A4%E4%BB%A3%E9%87%8D%E8%A6%81%E7%A7%91%E6%8A%80%E7%99%BC%E6%98%8E%E5%89%B5%E9%80%A0&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cas.cn%2Fzt%2Fkjzt%2Fzykjfmcz%2F201609%2Ft20160901_4573472.shtml&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">《试论秦汉初历法的置闰规则》 -- 李忠林著</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">《清史稿‧時憲四》</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> 《旧历改用定气后在置闰上出现的问题》 -- 陈展云著</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-農曆混亂（一）：定氣帶來的雙中氣月-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-農曆混亂（一）：定氣帶來的雙中氣月_6-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://blog.stheadline.com/article/detail/491475">農曆混亂（一）：定氣帶來的雙中氣月</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E4%B8%AD%E6%B0%94&rft.btitle=%E8%BE%B2%E6%9B%86%E6%B7%B7%E4%BA%82%EF%BC%88%E4%B8%80%EF%BC%89%EF%BC%9A%E5%AE%9A%E6%B0%A3%E5%B8%B6%E4%BE%86%E7%9A%84%E9%9B%99%E4%B8%AD%E6%B0%A3%E6%9C%88&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fblog.stheadline.com%2Farticle%2Fdetail%2F491475&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-談"-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-談"_7-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://m.xuite.net/blog/eric.destiny/blog/177979817">談" 雙中氣" 引發的" 假閏月<span style="padding-right:0.2em;">"</span></a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2020-01-07</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210820101551/https://m.xuite.net/blog/eric.destiny/blog/177979817">存档</a>于2021-08-20）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E4%B8%AD%E6%B0%94&rft.btitle=%E8%AB%87%22+%E9%9B%99%E4%B8%AD%E6%B0%A3%22+%E5%BC%95%E7%99%BC%E7%9A%84%22+%E5%81%87%E9%96%8F%E6%9C%88%22&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fm.xuite.net%2Fblog%2Feric.destiny%2Fblog%2F177979817&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-略談農曆曆法，以及置閏的規則-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-略談農曆曆法，以及置閏的規則_8-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thestandnews.com/cosmos/略談農曆曆法-以及置閏的規則/">略談農曆曆法，以及置閏的規則 (立場新聞)</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2020-09-28</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190814153046/https://thestandnews.com/cosmos/%E7%95%A5%E8%AB%87%E8%BE%B2%E6%9B%86%E6%9B%86%E6%B3%95-%E4%BB%A5%E5%8F%8A%E7%BD%AE%E9%96%8F%E7%9A%84%E8%A6%8F%E5%89%87/">存档</a>于2019-08-14）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E4%B8%AD%E6%B0%94&rft.btitle=%E7%95%A5%E8%AB%87%E8%BE%B2%E6%9B%86%E6%9B%86%E6%B3%95%EF%BC%8C%E4%BB%A5%E5%8F%8A%E7%BD%AE%E9%96%8F%E7%9A%84%E8%A6%8F%E5%89%87+%28%E7%AB%8B%E5%A0%B4%E6%96%B0%E8%81%9E%29&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thestandnews.com%2Fcosmos%2F%E7%95%A5%E8%AB%87%E8%BE%B2%E6%9B%86%E6%9B%86%E6%B3%95-%E4%BB%A5%E5%8F%8A%E7%BD%AE%E9%96%8F%E7%9A%84%E8%A6%8F%E5%89%87%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-為何今年韓國端午節比台灣晚一天？-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-為何今年韓國端午節比台灣晚一天？_9-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://mainlander1122.blogspot.com/2013/06/blog-post_13.html?m=1">為何今年韓國端午節比台灣晚一天？</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2020-01-10</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210820101646/http://mainlander1122.blogspot.com/2013/06/blog-post_13.html?m=1">存档</a>于2021-08-20）.</cite><span 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