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Чуаш теле — Wikipedia

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data-file-height=\"1626\" /\u003E\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/span\u003E \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%90%D0%BA%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%BB%D1%8B_%D0%A2%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD/%D0%95%D0%BB_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%8B\" title=\"Википедия:Акыллы Татарстан/Ел проекты\"\u003EЕлПроекты\u003C/a\u003E \u003Cspan typeof=\"mw:File\"\u003E\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80/%D0%90%D0%B3%D1%8B%D0%BC%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80\" title=\"Википедия:Марафоннар/Агымдагылар\"\u003E\u003Cimg src=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Olympic_pictogram_Athletics.png/12px-Olympic_pictogram_Athletics.png\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"12\" height=\"12\" class=\"mw-file-element\" srcset=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Olympic_pictogram_Athletics.png/18px-Olympic_pictogram_Athletics.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Olympic_pictogram_Athletics.png/24px-Olympic_pictogram_Athletics.png 2x\" data-file-width=\"300\" data-file-height=\"300\" /\u003E\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/span\u003E \u003Cb\u003E\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80/%D0%90%D0%B3%D1%8B%D0%BC%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80\" title=\"Википедия:Марафоннар/Агымдагылар\"\u003EАгымдагыМарафоннар\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/b\u003E: \u003Ci\u003E\u003Cspan typeof=\"mw:File\"\u003E\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82:%D0%A2%D3%A9%D0%B1%D3%99%D0%BA_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%B3%D1%8B\" title=\"Википедия:Проект:Төбәк тематик атналыгы\"\u003E\u003Cimg src=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/World_Map_%28political%29.svg/20px-World_Map_%28political%29.svg.png\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"20\" height=\"10\" class=\"mw-file-element\" srcset=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/World_Map_%28political%29.svg/30px-World_Map_%28political%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/World_Map_%28political%29.svg/40px-World_Map_%28political%29.svg.png 2x\" data-file-width=\"1920\" data-file-height=\"975\" /\u003E\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/span\u003E \u003Cu\u003E\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82:%D0%A2%D3%A9%D0%B1%D3%99%D0%BA_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%B3%D1%8B\" title=\"Проект:Төбәк тематик атналыгы\"\u003EТөбәкАтналыгы\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/u\u003E\u003C/i\u003E \u003Ci\u003E\u003Cspan typeof=\"mw:File\"\u003E\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82:%D0%90%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%B0%D0%B5_2024\" title=\"Википедия:Проект:Азия ае 2024\"\u003E\u003Cimg src=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Wikipedia_Asian_Month_Logo.svg/20px-Wikipedia_Asian_Month_Logo.svg.png\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"20\" height=\"22\" class=\"mw-file-element\" srcset=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Wikipedia_Asian_Month_Logo.svg/30px-Wikipedia_Asian_Month_Logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Wikipedia_Asian_Month_Logo.svg/40px-Wikipedia_Asian_Month_Logo.svg.png 2x\" data-file-width=\"512\" data-file-height=\"555\" /\u003E\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/span\u003E \u003Cu\u003E\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82:%D0%90%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%B0%D0%B5_2024\" title=\"Проект:Азия ае 2024\"\u003EАзия ае 2024\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/u\u003E\u003C/i\u003E\u003C/small\u003E\n\u003C/small\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003Csmall\u003E\n\u003Cdiv style=\"clear: both;\"\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\n\u003C/small\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E";}}());</script></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Сайт"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Эчтәлек" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Эчтәлек</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">переместить в боковую панель</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">яшерү</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Башы</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Фонетика" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Фонетика"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Фонетика</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Фонетика-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Отобразить/Скрыть подраздел Фонетика</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Фонетика-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Сузыклар" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Сузыклар"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Сузыклар</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Сузыклар-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Тартыклар" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Тартыклар"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Тартыклар</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Тартыклар-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Сүз_басымы" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Сүз_басымы"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Сүз басымы</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Сүз_басымы-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Чуаш_әлифбасы" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Чуаш_әлифбасы"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Чуаш әлифбасы</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Чуаш_әлифбасы-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Морфология" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Морфология"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Морфология</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Морфология-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Диалектлар" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Диалектлар"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Диалектлар</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Диалектлар-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Массакүләм_мәгълүмат_чаралары" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Массакүләм_мәгълүмат_чаралары"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Массакүләм мәгълүмат чаралары</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Массакүләм_мәгълүмат_чаралары-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Шулай_ук_карагыз" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Шулай_ук_карагыз"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Шулай ук карагыз</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Шулай_ук_карагыз-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Искәрмәләр" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Искәрмәләр"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Искәрмәләр</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Искәрмәләр-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Әдәбият" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Әдәбият"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Әдәбият</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Әдәбият-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Сылтамалар" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Сылтамалар"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Сылтамалар</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Сылтамалар-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Эчтәлек" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Отобразить/Скрыть содержание" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Отобразить/Скрыть содержание</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Чуаш теле</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Перейти к статье на другом языке. Доступно на 111 языках" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-111" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">111 тел</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%87%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%88_%D0%B1%D1%8B%D0%B7%D1%88%D3%99%D0%B0" title="Ачуваш бызшәа — абхазский" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="Ачуваш бызшәа" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="абхазский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tsjoewasjies" title="Tsjoewasjies — африкаанс" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Tsjoewasjies" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="африкаанс" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tschuwaschische_Sprache" title="Tschuwaschische Sprache — швейцарский немецкий" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Tschuwaschische Sprache" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="швейцарский немецкий" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-alt mw-list-item"><a href="https://alt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%88_%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BB" title="Чуваш тил — южноалтайский" lang="alt" hreflang="alt" data-title="Чуваш тил" data-language-autonym="Алтай тил" data-language-local-name="южноалтайский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Алтай тил</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D8%BA%D8%A9_%D8%AA%D8%B4%D9%88%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%B4%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="لغة تشوفاشية — гарәп" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="لغة تشوفاشية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="гарәп" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D8%BA%D9%87_%D8%AA%D8%B4%D9%88%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%B4" title="لغه تشوفاش — Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="لغه تشوفاش" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idioma_chuvasiu" title="Idioma chuvasiu — астурийский" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Idioma chuvasiu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="астурийский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%87uva%C5%9F_dili" title="Çuvaş dili — әзәрбайҗан" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Çuvaş dili" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="әзәрбайҗан" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%86%D9%88%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B4_%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1%DA%A9%D8%AC%D9%87%E2%80%8C%D8%B3%DB%8C" title="چوواش تورکجه‌سی — South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="چوواش تورکجه‌سی" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%8B%D1%83%D0%B0%D1%88_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5" title="Сыуаш теле — башкорт" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Сыуаш теле" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="башкорт" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%8Ciova%C5%A1u_kalba" title="Čiovašu kalba — Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Čiovašu kalba" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%88%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Чувашская мова — белорус" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Чувашская мова" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="белорус" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Чуваская мова — белорусский (тарашкевица)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Чуваская мова" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="белорусский (тарашкевица)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Чувашки език — болгар" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Чувашки език" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="болгар" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tchouvacheg" title="Tchouvacheg — бретон" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Tchouvacheg" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="бретон" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Txuvaix" title="Txuvaix — каталан" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Txuvaix" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="каталан" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chuvash-ng%E1%B9%B3%CC%84" title="Chuvash-ngṳ̄ — Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Chuvash-ngṳ̄" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%82" title="Чувашийн мотт — чеченский" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Чувашийн мотт" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="чеченский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%87uva%C5%9F_tili" title="Çuvaş tili — крымско-татарский" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Çuvaş tili" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="крымско-татарский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%8Cuva%C5%A1tina" title="Čuvaština — чех" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Čuvaština" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="чех" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cu mw-list-item"><a href="https://cu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D1%8C%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%88%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%8A_%D1%A9%EA%99%81%EA%99%91%D0%BA%D1%8A" title="Чьвашьскъ ѩꙁꙑкъ — церковнославянский" lang="cu" hreflang="cu" data-title="Чьвашьскъ ѩꙁꙑкъ" data-language-autonym="Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ" data-language-local-name="церковнославянский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%C4%83%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%88_%D1%87%C4%95%D0%BB%D1%85%D0%B8" title="Чăваш чĕлхи — чувашский" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Чăваш чĕлхи" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="чувашский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tsafasieg" title="Tsafasieg — уэльс" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Tsafasieg" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="уэльс" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tschuwaschische_Sprache" title="Tschuwaschische Sprache — алман" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Tschuwaschische Sprache" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="алман" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A4%CF%83%CE%BF%CF%85%CE%B2%CE%B1%CF%83%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE_%CE%B3%CE%BB%CF%8E%CF%83%CF%83%CE%B1" title="Τσουβασική γλώσσα — грек" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Τσουβασική γλώσσα" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="грек" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chuvash_language" title="Chuvash language — инглиз" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Chuvash language" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="инглиз" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%88uva%C5%9Da_lingvo" title="Ĉuvaŝa lingvo — эсперанто" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Ĉuvaŝa lingvo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="эсперанто" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idioma_chuvasio" title="Idioma chuvasio — испан" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Idioma chuvasio" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="испан" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C5%A1uva%C5%A1i_keel" title="Tšuvaši keel — эстон" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Tšuvaši keel" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="эстон" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Txuvaxera" title="Txuvaxera — баск" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Txuvaxera" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="баск" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86_%DA%86%D9%88%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B4%DB%8C" title="زبان چوواشی — фарсы" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="زبان چوواشی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="фарсы" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C5%A1uvassin_kieli" title="Tšuvassin kieli — фин" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Tšuvassin kieli" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="фин" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tchouvache" title="Tchouvache — француз" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Tchouvache" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="француз" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tschuwaschisk_spriak" title="Tschuwaschisk spriak — северный фризский" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Tschuwaschisk spriak" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="северный фризский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/An_tSuvaisis" title="An tSuvaisis — ирланд" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="An tSuvaisis" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="ирланд" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gag mw-list-item"><a href="https://gag.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%87uva%C5%9F_dili" title="Çuvaş dili — гагаузский" lang="gag" hreflang="gag" data-title="Çuvaş dili" data-language-autonym="Gagauz" data-language-local-name="гагаузский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagauz</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_chuvaxa" title="Lingua chuvaxa — галисия" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Lingua chuvaxa" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="галисия" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chuvash-ng%C3%AE" title="Chuvash-ngî — хакка" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Chuvash-ngî" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="хакка" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A6%27%D7%95%D7%91%D7%A9%D7%99%D7%AA" title="צ&#039;ובשית — яһүд" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="צ&#039;ובשית" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="яһүд" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B6_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="चुवाश भाषा — һинд" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="चुवाश भाषा" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="һинд" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chuvash_language" title="Chuvash language — Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Chuvash language" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%8Cuva%C5%A1ki_jezik" title="Čuvaški jezik — хорват" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Čuvaški jezik" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="хорват" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Csuvas_nyelv" title="Csuvas nyelv — венгр" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Csuvas nyelv" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="венгр" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%89%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%BE%D5%A1%D5%B7%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%A5%D5%B6" title="Չուվաշերեն — әрмән" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Չուվաշերեն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="әрмән" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahasa_Chuvash" title="Bahasa Chuvash — индонезия" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Bahasa Chuvash" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="индонезия" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_ciuvascia" title="Lingua ciuvascia — итальян" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Lingua ciuvascia" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="итальян" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%81%E3%83%A5%E3%83%B4%E3%82%A1%E3%82%B7%E8%AA%9E" title="チュヴァシ語 — япон" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="チュヴァシ語" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="япон" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A9%E1%83%A3%E1%83%95%E1%83%90%E1%83%A8%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98_%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90" title="ჩუვაშური ენა — грузин" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ჩუვაშური ენა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="грузин" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chuvash_tili" title="Chuvash tili — каракалпакский" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Chuvash tili" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="каракалпакский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kge mw-list-item"><a href="https://kge.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahasa_Chuvash" title="Bahasa Chuvash — Komering" lang="kge" hreflang="kge" data-title="Bahasa Chuvash" data-language-autonym="Kumoring" data-language-local-name="Komering" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kumoring</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%88_%D1%82%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%96" title="Чуваш тілі — казакъ" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Чуваш тілі" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="казакъ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%B6%94%EB%B0%94%EC%8B%9C%EC%96%B4" title="추바시어 — корея" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="추바시어" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="корея" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-koi mw-list-item"><a href="https://koi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%88_%D0%BA%D1%8B%D0%B2" title="Чуваш кыв — коми-пермяцкий" lang="koi" hreflang="koi" data-title="Чуваш кыв" data-language-autonym="Перем коми" data-language-local-name="коми-пермяцкий" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Перем коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ziman%C3%AA_%C3%A7uva%C5%9F%C3%AE" title="Zimanê çuvaşî — көрд" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Zimanê çuvaşî" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="көрд" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%88_%D0%BA%D1%8B%D0%B2" title="Чуваш кыв — коми" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Чуваш кыв" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="коми" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_Tschuvaschica" title="Lingua Tschuvaschica — латин" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Lingua Tschuvaschica" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="латин" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Txavax_(lingua)" title="Txavax (lingua) — Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Txavax (lingua)" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%8Ciuva%C5%A1%C5%B3_kalba" title="Čiuvašų kalba — литва" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Čiuvašų kalba" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="литва" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%8Cuva%C5%A1u_valoda" title="Čuvašu valoda — латыш" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Čuvašu valoda" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="латыш" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8C_%D0%BA%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Чуважень кяль — мокшанский" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Чуважень кяль" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="мокшанский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fiteny_tsovasa" title="Fiteny tsovasa — малагаси" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Fiteny tsovasa" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="малагаси" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%88_%D0%B9%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%BC%D0%B5" title="Чуваш йылме — луговомарийский" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Чуваш йылме" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="луговомарийский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Чувашки јазик — македон" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Чувашки јазик" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="македон" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%9A%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B7%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%AD%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B7" title="ചുവാഷ് ഭാഷ — малаялам" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ചുവാഷ് ഭാഷ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="малаялам" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B6_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="चुवाश भाषा — маратхи" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="चुवाश भाषा" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="маратхи" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahasa_Cuvasy" title="Bahasa Cuvasy — малай" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Bahasa Cuvasy" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="малай" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8C_%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Ветькень кель — эрзянский" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Ветькень кель" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="эрзянский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%86%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B4%DB%8C" title="چواشی — мазандеранский" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="چواشی" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="мазандеранский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tschuwasch%E2%80%99sche_Spraak" title="Tschuwasch’sche Spraak — нижненемецкий" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Tschuwasch’sche Spraak" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="нижненемецкий" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B6_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="चुवाश भाषा — неварский" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="चुवाश भाषा" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="неварский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tsjoevasjisch" title="Tsjoevasjisch — голланд" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Tsjoevasjisch" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="голланд" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tsjuvasjisk" title="Tsjuvasjisk — нюнорск" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Tsjuvasjisk" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="нюнорск" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tsjuvasjisk" title="Tsjuvasjisk — норвежский букмол" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Tsjuvasjisk" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="норвежский букмол" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chovash" title="Chovash — окситан" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Chovash" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="окситан" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%B3_%C3%A6%D0%B2%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B3" title="Чувашаг æвзаг — осетинский" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Чувашаг æвзаг" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="осетинский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%9A%E0%A9%81%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC_%E0%A8%AD%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE" title="ਚੁਵਾਸ਼ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ — пәнҗаби" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਚੁਵਾਸ਼ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="пәнҗаби" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pih mw-list-item"><a href="https://pih.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shuwash" title="Shuwash — Norfuk / Pitkern" lang="pih" hreflang="pih" data-title="Shuwash" data-language-autonym="Norfuk / Pitkern" data-language-local-name="Norfuk / Pitkern" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norfuk / Pitkern</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C4%99zyk_czuwaski" title="Język czuwaski — поляк" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Język czuwaski" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="поляк" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lenga_chuvash" title="Lenga chuvash — Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Lenga chuvash" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B4" title="شواش — Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="شواش" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%86%D9%88%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B4%D9%8A_%DA%98%D8%A8%D9%87" title="چوواشي ژبه — пушту" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="چوواشي ژبه" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="пушту" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%ADngua_tchuvache" title="Língua tchuvache — португал" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Língua tchuvache" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="португал" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chuwash_simi" title="Chuwash simi — кечуа" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Chuwash simi" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="кечуа" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Limba_ciuva%C8%99%C4%83" title="Limba ciuvașă — румын" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Limba ciuvașă" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="румын" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%88%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%8F%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BA" title="Чувашский язык — рус" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Чувашский язык" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="рус" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rw mw-list-item"><a href="https://rw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Igicuvashi" title="Igicuvashi — руанда" lang="rw" hreflang="rw" data-title="Igicuvashi" data-language-autonym="Ikinyarwanda" data-language-local-name="руанда" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ikinyarwanda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%88_%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Чуваш тыла — саха" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Чуваш тыла" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="саха" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%AA%E1%B1%A9%E1%B1%B5%E1%B1%B7%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%A5_%E1%B1%AF%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%B9%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%A4" title="ᱪᱩᱵᱷᱟᱥ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ — сантали" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱪᱩᱵᱷᱟᱥ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="сантали" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_ciuvascia" title="Lingua ciuvascia — сицилийский" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Lingua ciuvascia" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="сицилийский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chuvash_language" title="Chuvash language — Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Chuvash language" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%8Cuva%C5%A1tina" title="Čuvaština — словак" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Čuvaština" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="словак" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%98%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Чувашки језик — серб" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Чувашки језик" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="серб" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tjuvasjiska" title="Tjuvasjiska — швед" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Tjuvasjiska" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="швед" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kichuvash" title="Kichuvash — суахили" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Kichuvash" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="суахили" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Czuwask%C5%8F_g%C5%8Fdka" title="Czuwaskŏ gŏdka — силезский" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Czuwaskŏ gŏdka" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="силезский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%81_%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8A%E0%AE%B4%E0%AE%BF" title="சுவாசு மொழி — тамил" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="சுவாசு மொழி" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="тамил" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%8A" title="ภาษาชูวัช — тай" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ภาษาชูวัช" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="тай" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%87uwa%C5%9F_dili" title="Çuwaş dili — төрекмән" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Çuwaş dili" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="төрекмән" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikang_Tsubasyo" title="Wikang Tsubasyo — тагалог" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Wikang Tsubasyo" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="тагалог" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%87uva%C5%9F%C3%A7a" title="Çuvaşça — төрек" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Çuvaşça" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="төрек" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%88_%D0%BA%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="Чуваш кыл — удмуртский" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Чуваш кыл" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="удмуртский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%86%DB%87%DB%8B%D8%A7%D8%B4_%D8%AA%D9%89%D9%84%D9%89" title="چۇۋاش تىلى — уйгыр" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="چۇۋاش تىلى" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="уйгыр" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Чуваська мова — украин" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Чуваська мова" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="украин" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%86%D9%88%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B4_%D8%B2%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86" title="چوواش زبان — урду" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="چوواش زبان" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="урду" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chuvash_tili" title="Chuvash tili — үзбәк" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Chuvash tili" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="үзбәк" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%8Cuva%C5%A1an_kel%27" title="Čuvašan kel&#039; — вепсский" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Čuvašan kel&#039;" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="вепсский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ti%E1%BA%BFng_Chuvash" title="Tiếng Chuvash — вьетнам" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Tiếng Chuvash" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="вьетнам" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%A5%9A%E7%93%A6%E4%BB%80%E8%AF%AD" title="楚瓦什语 — у" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="楚瓦什语" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="у" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%A5%9A%E7%93%A6%E4%BB%80%E8%AA%9E" title="楚瓦什語 — кытай" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="楚瓦什語" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="кытай" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chuvash-g%C3%AD" title="Chuvash-gí — миньнань" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Chuvash-gí" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="миньнань" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%A5%9A%E7%93%A6%E4%BB%80%E6%96%87" title="楚瓦什文 — кантонский" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="楚瓦什文" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="кантонский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q33348#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Башка телләргә сылтамалар өстәү" class="wbc-editpage">Сылтамалар өстәү</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div 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data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Кораллар</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">переместить в боковую панель</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">яшерү</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Өстәмә гамәлләр" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Гамәлләр </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A7%D1%83%D0%B0%D1%88_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5"><span>Уку</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A7%D1%83%D0%B0%D1%88_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5&amp;veaction=edit" title="Бу битне үзгәртү [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Үзгәртү</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A7%D1%83%D0%B0%D1%88_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5&amp;action=edit" title="Бу битнең чыгыш кодын үзгәртү [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Вики-текстны үзгәртү</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A7%D1%83%D0%B0%D1%88_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5&amp;action=history"><span>Тарихын карау</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Гомуми </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81:%D0%91%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BA%D3%99_%D1%8E%D0%BD%D3%99%D0%BB%D1%82%D2%AF%D1%87%D0%B5_%D1%81%D1%8B%D0%BB%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80/%D0%A7%D1%83%D0%B0%D1%88_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5" title="Бирегә сылтаган барлык битләрнең исемлеге [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Бу биткә сылтамалар</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81:%D0%91%D3%99%D0%B9%D0%BB%D3%99%D0%BD%D0%B3%D3%99%D0%BD_%D1%81%D0%BE%D2%A3%D0%B3%D1%8B_%D2%AF%D0%B7%D0%B3%D3%99%D1%80%D1%82%D2%AF%D0%BB%D3%99%D1%80/%D0%A7%D1%83%D0%B0%D1%88_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5" rel="nofollow" title="Бу биттән сылтамалар бирелгән битләрдә соңгы үзгәрешләр [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Бәйләнешле үзгәрешләр</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81:%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81_%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BB%D3%99%D1%80" title="Барлык махсус битләр исемлеге [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Махсус битләр</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A7%D1%83%D0%B0%D1%88_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5&amp;oldid=4121829" title="Битнең бу редакциясенә даими сылтама"><span>Даими сылтама</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A7%D1%83%D0%B0%D1%88_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5&amp;action=info" title="Әлеге бит турында тулырак мәгълүмат"><span>Бит турында мәгълүмат</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81:%D0%A6%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0&amp;page=%D0%A7%D1%83%D0%B0%D1%88_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5&amp;id=4121829&amp;wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Бу биткә (чыганак буларак) ничек җибәрергә турында мәгълүмат"><span>Бу биткә (чыганакка) җибәрү</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81:UrlShortener&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Ftt.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25D0%25A7%25D1%2583%25D0%25B0%25D1%2588_%25D1%2582%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B5"><span>Кыска URL алу</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81:QrCode&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Ftt.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25D0%25A7%25D1%2583%25D0%25B0%25D1%2588_%25D1%2582%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B5"><span>Скачать QR-код</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Бастыру/чыгару </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81:%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BF&amp;bookcmd=book_creator&amp;referer=%D0%A7%D1%83%D0%B0%D1%88+%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5"><span>Китап булдыру</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81:DownloadAsPdf&amp;page=%D0%A7%D1%83%D0%B0%D1%88_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5&amp;action=show-download-screen"><span>PDF форматында күчереп алу</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A7%D1%83%D0%B0%D1%88_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5&amp;printable=yes" title="Бу битнең басма юрамасы [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Бастыру юрамасы</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Башка проектларда </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link 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<div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Внешний вид</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">переместить в боковую панель</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">яшерү</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Wikipedia — ирекле энциклопедия проектыннан ([http://tt.wikipedia.org.ttcysuttlart1999.aylandirow.tmf.org.ru/wiki/Чуаш теле latin yazuında])</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="tt" dir="ltr"><div class="hatnote" role="note" style="font-size:85%">Bu mäqäläneñ latin älifbasındağı <a href="/wiki/%C3%87ua%C5%9F_tele" title="Çuaş tele">igezäge</a> bar.</div> <table class="infobox" cellspacing="1" style="width: 270px; text-align: left; font-size: 85%; line-height: 1.5em; width:300px; background:#fff;"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center; font-size: 120%; font-weight: bold; background:yellowgreen; padding:1px;">Чуаш теле</td></tr><tr><th style="background:#f9f9f9; text-align:right; font-weight:normal; vertical-align:top;">Үзисем:</th><td class="" style="background:#fff; text-align:left;"> <p>Чӑваш чӗлхи </p> </td></tr><tr><th style="background:#f9f9f9; text-align:right; font-weight:normal; vertical-align:top;">Илләр:</th><td class="" style="background:#fff; text-align:left;"> <p><a href="/wiki/%D0%A7%D1%83%D0%B0%D1%88%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Чуашстан">Чуашстан</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Татарстан">Татарстан</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Башкортстан">Башкортстан</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80_%D3%A9%D0%BB%D0%BA%D3%99%D1%81%D0%B5" title="Самар өлкәсе">Самар өлкәсе</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80_%D3%A9%D0%BB%D0%BA%D3%99%D1%81%D0%B5" title="Сембер өлкәсе">Сембер өлкәсе</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%83_%D3%A9%D0%BB%D0%BA%D3%99%D1%81%D0%B5" title="Сарытау өлкәсе">Сарытау өлкәсе</a> </p> </td></tr><tr><th style="background:#f9f9f9; text-align:right; font-weight:normal; vertical-align:top;">Рәсми халәт:</th><td class="" style="background:#fff; text-align:left;"> <p><a href="/wiki/%D0%A7%D1%83%D0%B0%D1%88%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Чуашстан">Чуашстан</a> </p> </td></tr><tr><th style="background:#f9f9f9; text-align:right; font-weight:normal; vertical-align:top;">Күзәтүдә тора:</th><td class="" style="background:#fff; text-align:left;"> <p><span class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P1018" data-wikidata-claim-id="Q33348$277d9055-4ea6-285a-7490-47f987132e82"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A7%D1%83%D0%B0%D1%88_%D0%B4%D3%99%D2%AF%D0%BB%D3%99%D1%82_%D2%BB%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80_%D1%84%D3%99%D0%BD%D0%BD%D3%99%D1%80_%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%83%D1%82%D1%8B&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Чуаш дәүләт һуманитар фәннәр институты (бит юк)">Чуаш дәүләт һуманитар фәннәр институты</a><sup><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4517486" class="extiw" title="d:Q4517486">[d]</a></sup></span></span> </p> </td></tr><tr><th style="background:#f9f9f9; text-align:right; font-weight:normal; vertical-align:top;">Сөйләшүчеләр саны:</th><td class="" style="background:#fff; text-align:left;"> <p><span class="no-wikidata" data-wikidata-property-id="P1098">~1,3 млн</span> </p> </td></tr><tr><th style="background:#f9f9f9; text-align:right; font-weight:normal; vertical-align:top;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BB%D3%99%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B5%D2%A3_%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%BA_%D0%B4%D3%99%D1%80%D3%99%D2%97%D3%99%D1%81%D0%B5&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Телләрнең сакланганлык дәрәҗәсе (бит юк)">Халәт</a>:</th><td class="" style="background:#fff; text-align:left;"> <p><span class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P1999" data-wikidata-claim-id="Q33348$DC2FBFB3-47C0-4EB7-AE22-59964722D3AA"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%80_%D1%85%D3%99%D0%BB%D0%B4%D3%99&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Начар хәлдә (бит юк)">начар хәлдә</a><sup><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20672088" class="extiw" title="d:Q20672088">[d]</a></sup></span><sup id="cite_ref-_7c02538f4a66e11e_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-_7c02538f4a66e11e-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></span> </p> </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center; background:yellowgreen;">&#160;<a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BB%D3%99%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B5%D2%A3_%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F%D1%81%D0%B5" title="Телләрнең генетик классификациясе">Классификация</a></th></tr><tr><th style="background:#f9f9f9; text-align:right; font-weight:normal; vertical-align:top;">Төркем:</th><td class="" style="background:#fff; text-align:left;"> <div class="no-wikidata" data-wikidata-property-id="P279"> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB-%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BB%D3%99%D1%80%D0%B5&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Урал-Алтай телләре (бит юк)">Урал-Алтай телләре</a> </p> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BB%D3%99%D1%80%D0%B5" title="Алтай телләре">Алтай гаиләсе</a> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D3%A9%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BB%D3%99%D1%80" title="Төрки телләр">Төрки телләр</a> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%B3%D1%83%D1%80_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BB%D3%99%D1%80%D0%B5" class="mw-redirect" title="Огур телләре">Огур төркеме</a></dd></dl></dd></dl></dd></dl></div> </td></tr><tr><th style="background:#f9f9f9; text-align:right; font-weight:normal; vertical-align:top;">Язу:</th><td class="" style="background:#fff; text-align:left;"> <p><span class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P282" data-wikidata-claim-id="Q33348$BE44340B-5D8F-4B34-9120-4AB58982A12C"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A7%D1%83%D0%B0%D1%88_%D3%99%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%84%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8B" title="Чуаш әлифбасы">Чуаш әлифбасы</a></span></span> һәм <span class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P282" data-wikidata-claim-id="Q33348$dac07012-41ca-48e7-1af6-2b4304826745"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0" title="Кириллица">кирилл язуы</a></span></span> </p> </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center; background:yellowgreen;">Тел кодлары</th></tr><tr><th style="background:#f9f9f9; text-align:right; font-weight:normal; vertical-align:top;">ГОСТ 7.75–97:</th><td class="" style="background:#fff; text-align:left;"> <p><span class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P278" data-wikidata-claim-id="Q33348$EB9F2E3F-27CF-4A2C-9BAA-11F1FABBFD6E"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak">чув 795</span></span> </p> </td></tr><tr><th style="background:#f9f9f9; text-align:right; font-weight:normal; vertical-align:top;"><a href="/wiki/ISO_639#Альфа-2" title="ISO 639">ISO 639-1</a>:</th><td class="" style="background:#fff; text-align:left;"> <p><span class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P218" data-wikidata-claim-id="Q33348$C5F145AA-C698-458A-BDCF-C48B7639A0C6"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-1/cv">cv</a></span><sup id="cite_ref-_7a6826e69e61e703_2-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-_7a6826e69e61e703-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></span> </p> </td></tr><tr><th style="background:#f9f9f9; text-align:right; font-weight:normal; vertical-align:top;"><a href="/wiki/ISO_639#Альфа-3" title="ISO 639">ISO 639-2</a>:</th><td class="" style="background:#fff; text-align:left;"> <p><span class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P219" data-wikidata-claim-id="Q33348$A8F93F94-CA8D-4E2F-BA93-32BD490B4F85"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://iso639-3.sil.org/code/chv">chv</a></span><sup id="cite_ref-_7a6826e69e61e703_2-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-_7a6826e69e61e703-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></span> </p> </td></tr><tr><th style="background:#f9f9f9; text-align:right; font-weight:normal; vertical-align:top;"><a href="/wiki/ISO_639#Альфа-3" title="ISO 639">ISO 639-3</a>:</th><td class="" style="background:#fff; text-align:left;"> <p><span class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P220" data-wikidata-claim-id="Q33348$EB570B2D-639B-440A-B51C-81B4350E01C4"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://iso639-3.sil.org/code/chv">chv</a></span><sup id="cite_ref-_7a6826e69e61e703_2-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-_7a6826e69e61e703-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></span> </p> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>Чуа́ш теле́</b> (чуаш. <i>чӑваш чӗлхи, Çovaş Çölhi, چأۋاش چۀلخې</i>) – <a href="/wiki/%D0%A7%D1%83%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Чуашлар">чуаш халкының</a> милли теле, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A7%D1%83%D0%B0%D1%88%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Чуашстан">Чуашстан</a> дәүләт теле. Телләр классификациясендә <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D3%A9%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BB%D3%99%D1%80" title="Төрки телләр">төрки телләрнең</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%B3%D1%83%D1%80_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BB%D3%99%D1%80%D0%B5" class="mw-redirect" title="Огур телләре">огур төркеменә</a> керә. </p><p><a href="/wiki/%D0%A7%D1%83%D0%B0%D1%88%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Чуашстан">Чуашстаннан</a> башка чуаш теле <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Татарстан">Татарстан</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Башкортстан">Башкортстан</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80_%D3%A9%D0%BB%D0%BA%D3%99%D1%81%D0%B5" title="Самар өлкәсе">Самар өлкәсе</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80_%D3%A9%D0%BB%D0%BA%D3%99%D1%81%D0%B5" title="Сембер өлкәсе">Сембер өлкәсе</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%83_%D3%A9%D0%BB%D0%BA%D3%99%D1%81%D0%B5" title="Сарытау өлкәсе">Сарытау өлкәсе</a> кебек регионнарда кулланыла. </p><p>Сөйләшүчеләр саны – якынча 1,3 млн кеше (2002 ел җанисәбе). </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Фонетика"><span id=".D0.A4.D0.BE.D0.BD.D0.B5.D1.82.D0.B8.D0.BA.D0.B0"></span>Фонетика</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A7%D1%83%D0%B0%D1%88_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="«Фонетика» исемле бүлекне үзгәртү" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>үзгәртү</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A7%D1%83%D0%B0%D1%88_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Редактировать код раздела «Фонетика»"><span>вики-текстны үзгәртү</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Сузыклар"><span id=".D0.A1.D1.83.D0.B7.D1.8B.D0.BA.D0.BB.D0.B0.D1.80"></span>Сузыклар</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A7%D1%83%D0%B0%D1%88_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="«Сузыклар» исемле бүлекне үзгәртү" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>үзгәртү</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A7%D1%83%D0%B0%D1%88_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Редактировать код раздела «Сузыклар»"><span>вики-текстны үзгәртү</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align: center; width: 500px; height: 150px;"> <tbody><tr> <th rowspan="3">Күтәрелеш</th> <th colspan="5">Рәт </th></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2">алгы</th> <th colspan="2">арткы </th></tr> <tr> <th>иренләшмәгән</th> <th>иренләшкән</th> <th>иренләшмәгән</th> <th>иренләшкән </th></tr> <tr> <th>югары </th> <td><b>и</b></td> <td><b>ӳ</b></td> <td><b>ы</b></td> <td><b>у</b> </td></tr> <tr> <th>урта </th> <td><b>ӗ, e</b></td> <td></td> <td><b>ӑ</b></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th>түбән </th> <td></td> <td></td> <td><b>а</b></td> <td> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><i>а, ӑ, у, е, ӗ, ӳ, и</i> фонемалары сүзнең барлык позицияләрдә очрашалар; ы фонемасы сүзнең беренче иҗегендә генә мөмкин: <i>ырат-</i> "авырырга", <i>тымар</i> "тамыр". Рус алынмаларда <i>о</i> фонеманы да очрашып була: <i>кино, пальто</i>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Тартыклар"><span id=".D0.A2.D0.B0.D1.80.D1.82.D1.8B.D0.BA.D0.BB.D0.B0.D1.80"></span>Тартыклар</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A7%D1%83%D0%B0%D1%88_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=3" title="«Тартыклар» исемле бүлекне үзгәртү" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>үзгәртү</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A7%D1%83%D0%B0%D1%88_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Редактировать код раздела «Тартыклар»"><span>вики-текстны үзгәртү</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align: center; width: 500px; height: 150px;"> <tbody><tr> <th></th> <th>иренләшкән</th> <th>тел алды</th> <th>тел уртасы</th> <th>тел арты </th></tr> <tr> <th>шартлаулы </th> <td><b>п</b></td> <td><b>т, т'</b></td> <td></td> <td><b>к</b> </td></tr> <tr> <th>фрикатив </th> <td></td> <td><b>с, ш, ҫ</b></td> <td></td> <td><b>х</b> </td></tr> <tr> <th>аффрикаталар </th> <td></td> <td><b>ч</b></td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th>борын </th> <td><b>м</b></td> <td><b>н, н'</b></td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th>латераль </th> <td><b>в</b></td> <td><b>л, л'</b></td> <td><b>й</b></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th>калтыраулы </th> <td></td> <td></td> <td><b>р</b></td> <td> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><i>в, й, л, м, н, р</i> фонемалары сүзнең барлык позицияләрдә очрашалар; рус алынмаларда <i>б, г, д, ж, з, ф, ц</i> татрыкларны да очрашып була. </p><p>Фонетик үзенчәлекләр: төрки <i>з</i> тартыгы <i>р</i>-га әверелә (ротацизм): <i>тӑххӑ<b>р</b></i> "<a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D0%B3%D1%8B%D0%B7" class="mw-redirect" title="Тугыз">тугы<b>з</b></a>"; төрки <i>ш</i> тартыгы <i>л</i>-га әверелә (ламбдаизм): <i>кӗмӗ<b>л</b></i> "<a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D3%A9%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%88" title="Көмеш">көме<b>ш</b></a>"; </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Сүз_басымы"><span id=".D0.A1.D2.AF.D0.B7_.D0.B1.D0.B0.D1.81.D1.8B.D0.BC.D1.8B"></span>Сүз басымы</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A7%D1%83%D0%B0%D1%88_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=4" title="«Сүз басымы» исемле бүлекне үзгәртү" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>үзгәртү</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A7%D1%83%D0%B0%D1%88_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Редактировать код раздела «Сүз басымы»"><span>вики-текстны үзгәртү</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Сүздә кыска сузыклар (<i>ӑ, ӗ</i>) булмаган очракта басым соңгы иҗеккә төшә: <i>самана́</i> "<a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%8B%D1%82" title="Вакыт">вакыт</a>", <i>кинеме́й</i> "<a href="/wiki/%D3%98%D0%B1%D0%B8" title="Әби">әби</a>".</li> <li>Сүздә кыска сузыклар булган очракта, басым соңгы тулы сузыкка төшә: <i>ула́нкӑ</i> "<a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B0_(%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%BA)" title="Алабуга (балык)">алабуга</a>", <i>ҫанта́лӑк</i> "<a href="/wiki/%D2%BA%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Һава">һава</a>".</li> <li>Сүзнең барлык сузыклары кыска булган очракта, басым беренче иҗеккә төшә: <i>кӗ́мӗл</i> "<a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D3%A9%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%88" title="Көмеш">көмеш</a>", <i>кӑ́мӑллӑ</i> "ачык йөзле".</li></ul> <p>Рус алынмалар төп формада чыганак телнең басымын саклыйлар; башка очракларда алар чуаш теленең кагыйдәләренә буйсыналар (<i>бригадира́</i> "бригадирга", <i>тетарта́</i> "театрда") яки буйсынмыйлар (<i>тра́кторӑн</i> "трактор янында", <i>комсомо́лецӑн</i> "комсомолчыда"). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Чуаш_әлифбасы"><span id=".D0.A7.D1.83.D0.B0.D1.88_.D3.99.D0.BB.D0.B8.D1.84.D0.B1.D0.B0.D1.81.D1.8B"></span>Чуаш әлифбасы</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A7%D1%83%D0%B0%D1%88_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=5" title="«Чуаш әлифбасы» исемле бүлекне үзгәртү" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>үзгәртү</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A7%D1%83%D0%B0%D1%88_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Редактировать код раздела «Чуаш әлифбасы»"><span>вики-текстны үзгәртү</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Хәзерге чуаш әлифбасы <a href="/wiki/XIX_%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8B%D1%80" title="XIX гасыр">XIX гасырның</a> 70-елларда <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%AF%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B2" title="Иван Яковлев">Иван Яковлев</a> тарафыннан төзелә. Яковлев әлифбасында 25 хәреф булган (17 рус кириллицасы хәрефе һәм 8 өстәмә хәреф):<br /> </p> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Chuvalf1872.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Chuvalf1872.jpg/400px-Chuvalf1872.jpg" decoding="async" width="400" height="41" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/69/Chuvalf1872.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="560" data-file-height="57" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/1926_%D0%B5%D0%BB" title="1926 ел">1926 елда</a> <font style="font-family:Quivira;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EA%9A%8A&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ꚋ (бит юк)">Ꚋ</a></font> хәрефе <a href="/wiki/%D0%A7" title="Ч">Ч</a> хәрефе белән алыштырыла; <a href="/wiki/1933_%D0%B5%D0%BB" title="1933 ел">1933 елда</a> әлифбасына рус алынмаларда гына булган <a href="/wiki/%D0%91" title="Б">Б</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%93" title="Г">Г</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%94" title="Д">Д</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%96" title="Ж">Ж</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%97" title="З">З</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A6" title="Ц">Ц</a> хәрефләре өстәлә; <a href="/wiki/1938_%D0%B5%D0%BB" title="1938 ел">1938 елда</a> тагын алты хәреф ( <a href="/wiki/%D0%A9" title="Щ">Щ</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%AA" title="Ъ">Ъ</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%AC" title="Ь">Ь</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%AD" title="Э">Э</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%AE" title="Ю">Ю</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%AF" title="Я">Я</a>) өстәлә, ә <font style="font-family:Quivira;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D4%A0&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ԡ (бит юк)">Ԡ</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D4%A2" title="Ԣ">Ԣ</a>, Ť</font> хәрефләре Ль, Нь, Ть хәреф тезмәләре белән алыштырыла. </p><p><a href="/wiki/1947_%D0%B5%D0%BB" title="1947 ел">1947 елда</a> алфавитка <a href="/wiki/%D0%81" title="Ё">Ё</a> хәрефе өстәлә һәм нәкъ шундый вариант әлеге вакытта кулланыла: </p> <table style="font-family:Arial Unicode MS; font-size:1.4em; border-color:#000000; border-width:1px; border-style:solid; border-collapse:collapse; background-color:#F8F8EF"> <tbody><tr> <td style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90" title="А">А</a> а </td> <td style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D3%90&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ӑ (бит юк)">Ӑ</a> ӑ </td> <td style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;background:#BFBFBF"><a href="/wiki/%D0%91" title="Б">Б</a> б </td> <td style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%92" title="В">В</a> в </td> <td style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;background:#BFBFBF"><a href="/wiki/%D0%93" title="Г">Г</a> г </td> <td style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;background:#BFBFBF"><a href="/wiki/%D0%94" title="Д">Д</a> д </td> <td style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%95" title="Е">Е</a> е </td> <td style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;background:#BFBFBF"><a href="/wiki/%D0%81" title="Ё">Ё</a> ё </td></tr> <tr> <td style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D3%96&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ӗ (бит юк)">Ӗ</a> ӗ </td> <td style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;background:#BFBFBF"><a href="/wiki/%D0%96" title="Ж">Ж</a> ж </td> <td style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;background:#BFBFBF"><a href="/wiki/%D0%97" title="З">З</a> з </td> <td style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%98" title="И">И</a> и </td> <td style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%99" title="Й">Й</a> й </td> <td style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A" title="К">К</a> к </td> <td style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9B" title="Л">Л</a> л </td> <td style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C" title="М">М</a> м </td></tr> <tr> <td style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9D" class="mw-redirect" title="Н">Н</a> н </td> <td style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;background:#BFBFBF"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9E&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="О (бит юк)">О</a> о </td> <td style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F" title="П">П</a> п </td> <td style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A0" class="mw-redirect" title="Р">Р</a> р </td> <td style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="С (бит юк)">С</a> с </td> <td style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D2%AA&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ҫ (бит юк)">Ҫ</a> ҫ </td> <td style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Т (бит юк)">Т</a> т </td> <td style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A3&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="У (бит юк)">У</a> у </td></tr> <tr> <td style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;"><a href="/wiki/%D3%B2" title="Ӳ">Ӳ</a> ӳ </td> <td style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;background:#BFBFBF"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4" title="Ф">Ф</a> ф </td> <td style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A5&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Х (бит юк)">Х</a> х </td> <td style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;background:#BFBFBF"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A6" title="Ц">Ц</a> ц </td> <td style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A7" title="Ч">Ч</a> ч </td> <td style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A8" title="Ш">Ш</a> ш </td> <td style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;background:#BFBFBF"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A9" title="Щ">Щ</a> щ </td> <td style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;background:#BFBFBF"><a href="/wiki/%D0%AA" title="Ъ">Ъ</a> ъ </td></tr> <tr> <td style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%AB" title="Ы">Ы</a> ы </td> <td style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%AC" title="Ь">Ь</a> ь </td> <td style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%AD" title="Э">Э</a> э </td> <td style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%AE" title="Ю">Ю</a> ю </td> <td style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%AF" title="Я">Я</a> я </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Морфология"><span id=".D0.9C.D0.BE.D1.80.D1.84.D0.BE.D0.BB.D0.BE.D0.B3.D0.B8.D1.8F"></span>Морфология</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A7%D1%83%D0%B0%D1%88_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=6" title="«Морфология» исемле бүлекне үзгәртү" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>үзгәртү</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A7%D1%83%D0%B0%D1%88_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Редактировать код раздела «Морфология»"><span>вики-текстны үзгәртү</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Чуаш теле морфологик төзелеше буенча агглютинатив телләр рәтендә тора. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Диалектлар"><span id=".D0.94.D0.B8.D0.B0.D0.BB.D0.B5.D0.BA.D1.82.D0.BB.D0.B0.D1.80"></span>Диалектлар</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A7%D1%83%D0%B0%D1%88_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=7" title="«Диалектлар» исемле бүлекне үзгәртү" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>үзгәртү</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A7%D1%83%D0%B0%D1%88_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Редактировать код раздела «Диалектлар»"><span>вики-текстны үзгәртү</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Чуваш теленең ике диалекты бар: </p> <ul><li><b>Вирьял</b> яки <b>Югары</b> (анда <i>o</i> да <i>у</i> да бар) һәм</li> <li><b>Анатри</b> яки <b>Түбән</b> (анда <i>у</i> <i>o</i> өчен дә <i>u</i> өчен дә: югарыː тотă, "тулы", тутă "тәм" – түбәнː тутă, "тулы, тәм").</li></ul> <p>Әдәби тел түбән диалектта да, югары диалектта да нигезләнгән. <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5" title="Татар теле">Татар теле</a> дә күрше <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB_%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BB%D3%99%D1%81%D0%B5_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BB%D3%99%D1%80%D0%B5&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Урал гаиләсе телләре (бит юк)">Урал гаиләсе телләре</a> дә, мәсәлән <a href="/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%88_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5" title="Чирмеш теле">чирмеш теле</a> чуваш теленә йогынты ясаган, һәм шулай ук <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%83%D1%81_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5" title="Рус теле">рус теле</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BB_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5" title="Монгол теле">монгол теле</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D1%80%D3%99%D0%BF_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5" title="Гарәп теле">гарәп теле</a> һәм <a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D1%8B_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5" title="Фарсы теле">фарсы теле</a>, алар чуваш сүзлек составында күп сүзләр өстәгән. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Массакүләм_мәгълүмат_чаралары"><span id=".D0.9C.D0.B0.D1.81.D1.81.D0.B0.D0.BA.D2.AF.D0.BB.D3.99.D0.BC_.D0.BC.D3.99.D0.B3.D1.8A.D0.BB.D2.AF.D0.BC.D0.B0.D1.82_.D1.87.D0.B0.D1.80.D0.B0.D0.BB.D0.B0.D1.80.D1.8B"></span>Массакүләм мәгълүмат чаралары</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A7%D1%83%D0%B0%D1%88_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=8" title="«Массакүләм мәгълүмат чаралары» исемле бүлекне үзгәртү" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>үзгәртү</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A7%D1%83%D0%B0%D1%88_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Редактировать код раздела «Массакүләм мәгълүмат чаралары»"><span>вики-текстны үзгәртү</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A7%D1%83%D0%B0%D1%88%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B8_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%8B" title="Чуашстан милли радиосы">Чуашстан милли радиосы</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C2%AB%D0%A5%D1%8B%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%C2%BB_%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8B" title="«Хыпар» газетасы">«Хыпар» газетасы</a></li></ul> <p>Чуаш телле газеталар, Чуашстаннан башка, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Татарстан">Татарстанда</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Башкортстан">Башкортстанда</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80_%D3%A9%D0%BB%D0%BA%D3%99%D1%81%D0%B5" title="Сембер өлкәсе">Сембер</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80_%D3%A9%D0%BB%D0%BA%D3%99%D1%81%D0%B5" title="Самар өлкәсе">Самар</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D3%A9%D0%BC%D3%99%D0%BD_%D3%A9%D0%BB%D0%BA%D3%99%D1%81%D0%B5" title="Төмән өлкәсе">Төмән</a> өлкәләрендә һәм <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D1%82-%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3" title="Санкт-Петербург">Санкт-Петербургда</a> бастырып чыгарыла.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Шулай_ук_карагыз"><span id=".D0.A8.D1.83.D0.BB.D0.B0.D0.B9_.D1.83.D0.BA_.D0.BA.D0.B0.D1.80.D0.B0.D0.B3.D1.8B.D0.B7"></span>Шулай ук карагыз</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A7%D1%83%D0%B0%D1%88_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=9" title="«Шулай ук карагыз» исемле бүлекне үзгәртү" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>үзгәртү</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A7%D1%83%D0%B0%D1%88_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="Редактировать код раздела «Шулай ук карагыз»"><span>вики-текстны үзгәртү</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="noprint tright portal" style="border:solid var(--border-color-base, #a2a9b1) 1px; margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em;"> <table style="background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle, #f8f9fa); color:inherit; font-size:85%; line-height:110%; max-width:175px;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="text-align: center;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Globe_of_letters.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Portal icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Globe_of_letters.svg/28px-Globe_of_letters.svg.png" decoding="async" width="28" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Globe_of_letters.svg/42px-Globe_of_letters.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Globe_of_letters.svg/56px-Globe_of_letters.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span> </td> <td style="padding: 0 0.2em; vertical-align: middle; font-style: italic; font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB:%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BB" title="Портал:Тел">Тел &#32;порталы</a> </td></tr> <tr valign="middle"> <td style="text-align: center;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:ParseTree.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Portal icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/ParseTree.svg/28px-ParseTree.svg.png" decoding="async" width="28" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/ParseTree.svg/42px-ParseTree.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/ParseTree.svg/56px-ParseTree.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="120" data-file-height="120" /></a></span> </td> <td style="padding: 0 0.2em; vertical-align: middle; font-style: italic; font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB:%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BB_%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5" title="Портал:Тел белеме">Тел белеме &#32;порталы</a> </td></tr> </tbody></table></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A7%D1%83%D0%B0%D1%88_%D3%99%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%84%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8B" title="Чуаш әлифбасы">Чуаш әлифбасы</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A7%D1%83%D0%B0%D1%88_%D3%99%D0%B4%D3%99%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%8F%D1%82%D1%8B" title="Чуаш әдәбияты">Чуаш әдәбияты</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A7%D1%83%D0%B0%D1%88_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5_%D0%BA%D3%A9%D0%BD%D0%B5" title="Чуаш теле көне">Чуаш теле көне</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Искәрмәләр"><span id=".D0.98.D1.81.D0.BA.D3.99.D1.80.D0.BC.D3.99.D0.BB.D3.99.D1.80"></span>Искәрмәләр</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A7%D1%83%D0%B0%D1%88_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=10" title="«Искәрмәләр» исемле бүлекне үзгәртү" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>үзгәртү</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A7%D1%83%D0%B0%D1%88_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5&amp;action=edit&amp;section=10" title="Редактировать код раздела «Искәрмәләр»"><span>вики-текстны үзгәртү</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-_7c02538f4a66e11e-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-_7c02538f4a66e11e_1-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="wikidata_cite citetype_Q7094076 citetype_Q162827" data-entity-id="Q925553"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.unesco.org/languages-atlas/en/atlasmap/language-id-338.html">Красная книга языков ЮНЕСКО</a><span class="wef_low_priority_links"></span></span><div style="display:none"><a class="external free" href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q925553https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:P1999https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:P2355">https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q925553https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:P1999https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:P2355</a></div></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-_7a6826e69e61e703-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-_7a6826e69e61e703_2-0">2,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-_7a6826e69e61e703_2-1">2,1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-_7a6826e69e61e703_2-2">2,2</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-_7a6826e69e61e703_2-3">2,3</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-_7a6826e69e61e703_2-4">2,4</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-_7a6826e69e61e703_2-5">2,5</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-_7a6826e69e61e703_2-6">2,6</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-_7a6826e69e61e703_2-7">2,7</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-_7a6826e69e61e703_2-8">2,8</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="wikidata_cite citetype_Q16889133 citetype_Q8513 citetype_Q1469824" data-entity-id="Q75488338"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://op.europa.eu/web/eu-vocabularies/at-dataset/-/resource/dataset/language">Language</a><span class="wef_low_priority_links"></span></span><div style="display:none"><a class="external free" href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q75488338https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q75487064">https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q75488338https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q75487064</a></div></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://gov.cap.ru/home/49/diaspora/red.doc">Региональные СМИ, выходящие на чувашском языке</a></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Әдәбият"><span id=".D3.98.D0.B4.D3.99.D0.B1.D0.B8.D1.8F.D1.82"></span>Әдәбият</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A7%D1%83%D0%B0%D1%88_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=11" title="«Әдәбият» исемле бүлекне үзгәртү" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>үзгәртү</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A7%D1%83%D0%B0%D1%88_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5&amp;action=edit&amp;section=11" title="Редактировать код раздела «Әдәбият»"><span>вики-текстны үзгәртү</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Эктор Алос-и-Фонт, «Преподавание чувашского языка и проблема языкового поведения родителей», Чувашский государственный институт гуманитарных наук, 2015, Шупашкар.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Сылтамалар"><span id=".D0.A1.D1.8B.D0.BB.D1.82.D0.B0.D0.BC.D0.B0.D0.BB.D0.B0.D1.80"></span>Сылтамалар</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A7%D1%83%D0%B0%D1%88_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=12" title="«Сылтамалар» исемле бүлекне үзгәртү" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>үзгәртү</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A7%D1%83%D0%B0%D1%88_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5&amp;action=edit&amp;section=12" title="Редактировать код раздела «Сылтамалар»"><span>вики-текстны үзгәртү</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="noprint" style="clear: right; border: solid var(--border-color-base, #a2a9b1) 1px; margin: 0 0 1em 1em; font-size: 90%; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle, #f8f9fa); color: inherit; width: 250px; padding: 4px; spacing: 0px; text-align: left; float: right;"> <div style="float: left;"><figure class="mw-halign-none" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Wikipedia.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Википедия"><img alt="Википедия" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Wikipedia.png/50px-Wikipedia.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="57" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Wikipedia.png/75px-Wikipedia.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Wikipedia.png/100px-Wikipedia.png 2x" data-file-width="135" data-file-height="155" /></a><figcaption>Википедия</figcaption></figure></div> <div style="margin-left: 10px; text-align: center"> <p>Википедиянең <br /> <i><b><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="cv:"> чуаш телендә </a></b></i> бүлеге бар!<br /> <b><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D3%97%D0%BF_%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0" class="extiw" title="cv:Тӗп страница">cv:Тӗп страница</a></b> </p> </div> </div> <div class="infobox sisterproject" style="width:250px; text-align:left;"> <div style="float: left;"><figure class="mw-halign-none" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Wiktionary-logo-ru.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Логотип «Викисловаря»"><img alt="Логотип «Викисловаря»" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Wiktionary-logo-ru.png/50px-Wiktionary-logo-ru.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Wiktionary-logo-ru.png/75px-Wiktionary-logo-ru.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Wiktionary-logo-ru.png/100px-Wiktionary-logo-ru.png 2x" data-file-width="135" data-file-height="135" /></a><figcaption>Логотип «Викисловаря»</figcaption></figure></div> <div style="margin-left: 60px;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%81%D2%AF%D0%B7%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA" title="Викисүзлек">Викисүзлектә</a> чуаш теле сүзләре исемлеген <a href="https://tt.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%A7%D1%83%D0%B0%D1%88_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5" class="extiw" title="wikt:Категория:Чуаш теле"> <i><b>«Чуаш теле»</b></i></a> төркемендә табып була.</div> </div> <table class="navigation-box plainlinks" style="margin:0 0 1em 1em; clear:right; border:solid var(--border-color-base, #a2a9b1) 1px; background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle, #f8f9fa); color:inherit; padding:1ex; font-size:90%; float:right;"> <tbody><tr> <th><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/60px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> </th> <td><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Chuvash_language?uselang=tt">Викиҗыентыктагы медиафайллар</a><sup style="line-height:0;font-weight:bold"><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D2%97%D1%8B%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BA" title="Викиҗыентык">?</a></sup> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://chuvash.org/blogs/comments/2783.html">Скоро чувашский язык останется «какой-то культурной традицией»</a></li> <li><a class="external text" href="https://ru.wikibooks.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%83%D1%87%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C_%D1%87%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%88%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D1%8F%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%B0">Чуаш теле үзөйрәткече</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://inset.chv.su/">Чӑваш чӗлхин инçет вӗренӳ центрӗ. Чуаш телен өйрәнү</a> <small><span style="white-space: nowrap;"> 2011 елның 17 октябрь көнендә <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111017120603/http://inset.chv.su/">архивланган</a>.</span></small></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://samahsar.chuvash.org">Чуашча-русча сүзлек</a>.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tatknigafund.ru/books/2417/read#page1">Татарча-русча-чуашча сөйләүлек</a> <small><span style="white-space: nowrap;"> 2013 елның 11 ноябрь көнендә <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131111052207/http://www.tatknigafund.ru/books/2417/read#page1">архивланган</a>.</span></small></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://chuvash.org/content%2F3037-На%20чувашском%20конь%20еще%20не%20валялся....html">Виталий Станьял: На чувашском конь еще не валялся...</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://chuvash.org/content%2F3038-Чӑваш%20ваттисен%20тӗп%20канашӗн%20йышӑнӑвӗ.html">Виталий Станьял: Решение Совета Аксакалов ЧНК</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://chuvash.org/content/3156-Прощай%2C%20исчезающий%20чувашский%20язык%3F.html">Прощай, исчезающий чувашский язык?</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://chuvash.org/news/17079.html">Раҫҫей Федерацийӗн вӗренӳ министерстви чӑваш халӑхӗ хӑйӗн чӗлхишӗн пӑшӑрханнине пӗлмест</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://chuvash.org/news/17092.html">Чăваш чĕлхине Страсбургра хӳтĕлĕç</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://chuvash.org/news/17162.html">Тутарстанра чӗлхе пирки сӑмахларӗҫ</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://chuvash.org/content/3176-Языковое%20унижение%20чревато%20последствиями.html">Елена Ухсай: Языковое унижение чревато последствиями</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" 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href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BB%D3%99%D1%80%D0%B5&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Болгар телләре (бит юк)">Болгар телләре</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><table style="background-color: transparent; font-size:100%; padding:0; border:none; margin:-3px; text-align:left;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="background: #EBF3FF; white-space: nowrap; text-align: right; font-weight: bold; width: 1%; padding: 0 7px;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BB%D3%99%D1%80%D0%B5&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Болгар телләре (бит юк)">Болгар төркеме</a></td> <td style="">* <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5_(%D1%82%D3%A9%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B8)" class="mw-redirect" title="Авар теле (төрки)">авар теле</a> † <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5" class="mw-redirect" title="Болгар теле">болгар теле †</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D2%BA%D1%83%D0%BD_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5" class="mw-redirect" title="Һун теле">һун теле †</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D3%99%D0%B7%D3%99%D1%80_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5" title="Хәзәр теле">хәзәр †</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">чуаш теле</a> <ul><li><small>диал.: <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A7%D1%83%D0%B0%D1%88_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D2%A3_%D1%8E%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B_%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%8B&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Чуаш теленең югары диалеты (бит юк)">югары диалекты</a></small></li> <li><small><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A7%D1%83%D0%B0%D1%88_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D2%A3_%D1%82%D2%AF%D0%B1%D3%99%D0%BD_%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%8B&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Чуаш теленең түбән диалеты (бит юк)">түбән диалекты</a></small></li> <li><small><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%B5_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%87_%D1%81%D3%A9%D0%B9%D0%BB%D3%99%D1%88%D0%B5&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Кече карач сөйләше (бит юк)">кече карач сөйләше</a></small></li></ul></li></ul></td> </tr> </tbody></table></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A3%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BA_%D1%82%D3%A9%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BB%D3%99%D1%80&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Уртак төрки телләр (бит юк)">уртак төрки телләр</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><table style="background-color: transparent; font-size:100%; padding:0; border:none; margin:-3px; text-align:left;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="background: #EBF3FF; white-space: nowrap; text-align: right; font-weight: bold; width: 1%; padding: 0 7px;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%8B_%D1%82%D3%A9%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB" title="Борынгы төрки тел">борынгы төрки телләр төркеме</a></td> <td style="">* <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%8B_%D0%BA%D1%8B%D1%80%D0%B3%D1%8B%D0%B7_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Борынгы кыргыз теле (бит юк)">борынгы кыргыз теле †</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%80%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%BD-%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B9_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5" class="mw-redirect" title="Орхон-енисей теле">орхон-енисей теле †</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A3%D0%B9%D0%B3%D1%83%D1%80_%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BD_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Уйгур рун теле (бит юк)">уйгур рун теле †</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr> <td style="background: #EBF3FF; white-space: nowrap; text-align: right; font-weight: bold;width: 1%; padding: 0 7px;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8B-%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BB%D3%99%D1%80%D0%B5" title="Таулы-алтай телләре">таулы-алтай телләре төркеме</a></td> <td style=""><table style="background-color: transparent; font-size:100%; padding:0; border:none; margin:-3px; text-align:left;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="background: #EBF3FF; white-space: nowrap; text-align: right; font-weight: bold; width: 1%; padding: 0 7px;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D1%8B%D1%80%D0%B3%D1%8B%D0%B7-%D0%BA%D1%8B%D0%BF%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%BA_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BB%D3%99%D1%80%D0%B5&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Кыргыз-кыпчак телләре (бит юк)">кыргыз-кыпчак телләре</a></td> <td style="">* <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%8B%D1%80%D0%B3%D1%8B%D0%B7_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5" title="Кыргыз теле">кыргыз теле</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5" title="Алтай теле">алтай теле</a></li> <li><small><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%82_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5" title="Теленгит теле">теленгит теле</a></small> <ul><li><small><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%83%D1%82_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5" title="Телеут теле">телеут теле</a></small></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5" class="mw-redirect" title="Тубалар теле">тубалар теле</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr> <td style="background: #EBF3FF; white-space: nowrap; text-align: right; font-weight: bold;width: 1%; padding: 0 7px;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D3%A9%D0%BD%D1%8C%D1%8F%D0%BA_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BB%D3%99%D1%80%D0%B5&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Төньяк алтай телләре (бит юк)">төньяк алтай телләре</a></td> <td style="">* <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A8%D0%BE%D1%80_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D2%A3_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BC_%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%8B&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Шор теленең кондом диалекты (бит юк)">шор теленең кондом диалекты</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A7%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%BC_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D2%A3_%D1%82%D2%AF%D0%B1%D3%99%D0%BD_%D1%87%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%BC_%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%8B&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Чулым теленең түбән чулым диалекты (бит юк)">чулым теленең түбән чулым диалекты</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D3%A9%D0%BD%D1%8C%D1%8F%D0%BA_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5" title="Төньяк алтай теле">төньяк алтай теле</a> <ul><li><small><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%8B_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5" title="Куманды теле">куманды теле</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5" title="Чалкан теле">чалкан теле</a></small></li></ul></li><small> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BC_%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%8B" title="Том диалекты">татар теленең том диалекты</a></li></small></ul></td> </tr> </tbody></table></td> </tr><tr> <td style="background:#EBF3FF;white-space:nowrap;text-align:right; font-weight: bold;width: 1%; padding: 0 7px;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BA_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BB%D3%99%D1%80%D0%B5" class="mw-redirect" title="Карлук телләре">карлук телләре төркеме</a></td> <td style=""><table style="background-color: transparent; font-size:100%; padding:0; border:none; margin:-3px; text-align:left;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="background: #EBF3FF; white-space: nowrap; text-align: right; font-weight: bold;width: 1%; padding: 0 7px;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BA-%D1%83%D0%B9%D0%B3%D1%83%D1%80_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BB%D3%99%D1%80%D0%B5&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Карлук-уйгур телләре (бит юк)">карлук-уйгур телләре</a></td> <td style="">* <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%8B_%D1%83%D0%B9%D0%B3%D1%83%D1%80_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Борынгы уйгур теле (бит юк)">борынгы уйгур теле</a> † <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B4-%D1%83%D0%B9%D0%B3%D1%83%D1%80_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Караханид-уйгур теле (бит юк)">караханид-уйгур теле</a> †</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D3%99%D0%BB%D3%99%D2%97_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5" title="Хәләҗ теле">халаҗ теле</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr> <td style="background:#EBF3FF;white-space:nowrap;text-align:right; font-weight: bold;width: 1%; padding: 0 7px;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BA-%D1%85%D3%99%D1%80%D3%99%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%BC_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BB%D3%99%D1%80%D0%B5&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Карлук-хәрәзем телләре (бит юк)">карлук-хәрәзем телләре</a></td> <td style="">* <a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D3%99%D1%80%D3%99%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%BC_%D1%82%D3%A9%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5" title="Хәрәзем төрки теле">хәрәзем төрки теле </a>† <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5" class="mw-redirect" title="Чагатай теле">чагатай теле </a>†</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B5_%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5" title="Иске татар теле">иске татар теле</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D3%98%D0%B9%D0%BD%D1%83_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5" title="Әйну теле">әйнү теле</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BB%D0%B8_%D1%82%D3%A9%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%87%D3%99%D1%81%D0%B5" title="Или төркичәсе">или-төрки теле</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9B%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%80_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Лобнор теле (бит юк)">лобнор теле</a>†</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D2%AE%D0%B7%D0%B1%D3%99%D0%BA_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5" title="Үзбәк теле">үзбәк теле</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B9%D0%B3%D1%83%D1%80_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5" class="mw-redirect" title="Уйгур теле">уйгур теле</a> <ul><li><small><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A5%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Хотан теле (бит юк)">хотан теле</a></small></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A5%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B9&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Хотон телей (бит юк)">хотон телей</a>†</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D3%A9%D0%BD%D1%8C%D1%8F%D0%BA_%D0%BA%D1%8B%D1%80%D0%B3%D1%8B%D0%B7_%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%8B&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Көньяк кыргыз диалекты (бит юк)">көньяк кыргыз диалекты</a></li></ul></td> </tr> </tbody></table></td> </tr><tr> <td style="background:#EBF3FF;white-space:nowrap;text-align:right; font-weight: bold;width: 1%; padding: 0 7px;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%8B%D0%BF%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%BA_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BB%D3%99%D1%80%D0%B5" title="Кыпчак телләре">кыпчак телләре төркеме</a></td> <td style=""><table style="background-color: transparent; font-size:100%; padding:0; border:none; margin:-3px; text-align:left;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="background: #EBF3FF; white-space: nowrap; text-align: right; font-weight: bold;width: 1%; padding: 0 7px;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D1%8B%D0%BF%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%BA-%D0%BD%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BB%D3%99%D1%80%D0%B5&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Кыпчак-нугай телләре (бит юк)">кыпчак-нугай телләре</a></td> <td style="">* <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5" title="Татар теле">татар теле</a> <ul><li><ul><li><small><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%82_%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B_%D1%81%D3%A9%D0%B9%D0%BB%D3%99%D1%88%D0%B5" title="Алабугат татарлары сөйләше">алабугат татарлары сөйләше</a></small></li> <li><small><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%88_%D1%81%D3%A9%D0%B9%D0%BB%D3%99%D1%88%D0%B5" class="mw-redirect" title="Карагаш сөйләше">карагаш сөйләше</a></small></li> <li><small><a href="/wiki/%D0%99%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82_%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B_%D1%81%D3%A9%D0%B9%D0%BB%D3%99%D1%88%D0%B5" title="Йорт татарлары сөйләше">йорт татарлары сөйләше</a></small></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%8A_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5" title="Казакъ теле">казакъ теле</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BA_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5" title="Каракалпак теле">каракалпак теле</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5" title="Нугай теле">нугай теле</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%8B%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BC_%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5" class="mw-redirect" title="Кырым татар теле">кырым татар теле</a> <ul><li><small>диал.: <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D1%8B%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BC_%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D2%A3_%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0_%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%8B&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Кырым татар теленең дала диалекты (бит юк)">кырым татар теленең дала диалекты</a></small></li><small> </small><li><small><a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%80%D1%83%D2%97%D0%B0_%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5" title="Добруҗа татар теле">добруҗа татар теле</a></small></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D2%AE%D0%B7%D0%B1%D3%99%D0%BA_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D2%A3_%D0%BA%D1%8B%D0%BF%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%BA_%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%8B&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Үзбәк теленең кыпчак диалекты (бит юк)">үзбәк теленең кыпчак диалекты</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A4%D3%99%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D3%99-%D0%BA%D1%8B%D0%BF%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%BA_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Фәрганә-кыпчак теле (бит юк)">фәрганә-кыпчак теле</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr> <td style="background:#EBF3FF;white-space:nowrap;text-align:right; font-weight: bold;width: 1%; padding: 0 7px;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BB-%D0%BA%D1%8B%D0%BF%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%BA_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BB%D3%99%D1%80%D0%B5" title="Идел-кыпчак телләре">идел-кыпчак телләре</a></td> <td style="">* <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B5_%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5" title="Иске татар теле">иске татар теле</a> † <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5" title="Башкорт теле">башкорт теле</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5" title="Татар теле">татар теле</a> <ul><li><small>диал.: <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="Казан диалекты">казан диалекты</a></small></li> <li><small><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D1%88%D3%99%D1%80_%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%8B" title="Мишәр диалекты">мишәр диалекты</a></small></li> <li><small><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D0%B1%D1%8B%D0%BB-%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%88_%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%8B" title="Тубыл-иртеш диалекты">тубыл-иртеш диалекты</a></small></li> <li><small><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B0_%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%8B" title="Бараба диалекты">бараба диалекты</a> диалекты</small></li></ul></li></ul></td> </tr><tr> <td style="background:#EBF3FF;white-space:nowrap;text-align:right; font-weight: bold;width: 1%; padding: 0 7px;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD-%D0%BA%D1%8B%D0%BF%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%BA_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BB%D3%99%D1%80%D0%B5&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Куман-кыпчак телләре (бит юк)">куман-кыпчак телләре</a></td> <td style="">* <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%8B%D0%BF%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%BA_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5" class="mw-redirect" title="Кыпчак теле">кыпчак теле</a>† <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BC_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5" title="Караим теле">караим теле</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%8B%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BC_%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5" class="mw-redirect" title="Кырым татар теле">кырым татар теле</a> <ul><li><small> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%8B%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BC%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%BA_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5" title="Кырымчак теле">крымчак теле</a></small></li> <li><small><a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BC_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5" title="Урум теле">урум теле</a></small></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D3%98%D1%80%D0%BC%D3%99%D0%BD-%D0%BA%D1%8B%D0%BF%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%BA_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Әрмән-кыпчак теле (бит юк)">әрмән-кыпчак теле </a>†</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%B9-%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5" title="Карачай-балкар теле">карачай-балкар теле</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%BC%D1%8B%D0%BA_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5" class="mw-redirect" title="Кумык теле">кумык теле</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D3%99%D0%BC%D0%BB%D2%AF%D0%BA-%D0%BA%D1%8B%D0%BF%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%BA_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Мәмлүк-кыпчак теле (бит юк)">мәмлүк-кыпчак теле</a>†</li></ul></td> </tr> </tbody></table></td> </tr><tr> <td style="background:#EBF3FF;white-space:nowrap;text-align:right; font-weight: bold;width: 1%; padding: 0 7px;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B3%D1%8B%D0%B7_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BB%D3%99%D1%80%D0%B5" class="mw-redirect" title="Угыз телләре">угыз телләре төркеме</a></td> <td style=""><table style="background-color: transparent; font-size:100%; padding:0; border:none; margin:-3px; text-align:left;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="background:#EBF3FF;white-space:nowrap;text-align:right; font-weight: bold;width: 1%; padding: 0 7px;">көнбатыш угыз телләре</td> <td style="">* <a href="/wiki/%D3%98%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%B9%D2%97%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5" class="mw-redirect" title="Әзербайҗан теле">әзербайҗан теле</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%B7_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5" class="mw-redirect" title="Балкан Гагауз теле">балкан гагауз теле</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BB_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5" title="Чахармахал теле">чахармахал теле</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%B7_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5" title="Гагауз теле">гагауз теле</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Госман теле (бит юк)">госман теле </a>†</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%87%D1%8B%D0%BA_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Салчык теле (бит юк)">салчык теле</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D3%A9%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BA_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5" title="Төрек теле">төрек теле</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%8B%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BC_%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5" class="mw-redirect" title="Кырым татар теле">кырым татар теле</a> <ul><li><small><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D1%8B%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BC_%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D2%A3_%D1%8F%D1%80_%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%B5_%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%8B&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Кырым татар теленең яр буе диалекты (бит юк)">яр буе диалекты</a></small></li></ul></li></ul></td> </tr><tr> <td style="background:#EBF3FF;white-space:nowrap;text-align:right; font-weight: bold;width: 1%; padding: 0 7px;">көнчыгыш угыз телләре</td> <td style="">* <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D3%A9%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%BC%D3%99%D0%BD_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5" title="Төрекмән теле">төрекмән теле</a> <ul><li><ul><li><small><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%80%D1%83%D1%85%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5" class="mw-redirect" title="Трухмен теле">трухмен теле</a></small></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A5%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Хорасан теле (бит юк)">хорасан теле</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr> <td style="background:#EBF3FF;white-space:nowrap;text-align:right; font-weight: bold;width: 1%; padding: 0 7px;">көньяк угыз телләре</td> <td style="">* <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BB%D1%83_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Айналлу теле (бит юк)">айналлу теле</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D1%84%D1%88%D0%B0%D1%80_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Афшар теле (бит юк)">афшар теле</a></li></ul></td> </tr> </tbody></table></td> </tr><tr> <td style="background: #EBF3FF; white-space: nowrap; text-align: right; font-weight: bold;width: 1%; padding: 0 7px;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%B0%D1%8F%D0%BD_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BB%D3%99%D1%80%D0%B5&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Саян телләре (бит юк)">саян телләре төркеме</a></td> <td style=""><table style="background-color: transparent; font-size:100%; padding:0; border:none; margin:-3px; text-align:left;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="background: #EBF3FF; white-space: nowrap; text-align: right; font-weight: bold; width: 1%; padding: 0 7px;">дала саян телләре</td> <td style="">* <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D2%AF%D0%BA-%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%BA_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Күк-мончак теле (бит юк)">күк-мончак теле</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5" class="mw-redirect" title="Тува теле">тува теле</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A6%D1%8D%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%8D%D0%BB_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Цэнгэл теле (бит юк)">цэнгэл теле</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr> <td style="background: #EBF3FF; white-space: nowrap; text-align: right; font-weight: bold;width: 1%; padding: 0 7px;">урман саян телләре</td> <td style="">* <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D3%A9%D0%BD%D1%87%D1%8B%D0%B3%D1%8B%D1%88_%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%8B&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Көнчыгыш тува диалекты (бит юк)">көнчыгыш тува диалекты</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BE%D1%82-%D1%86%D0%B0%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5" title="Сойот-цаатан теле">сойот-цаатан теле</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D1%83%D2%BB%D0%B0_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5" title="Дуһа теле">дуһа теле</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5" class="mw-redirect" title="Тофалар теле">тофалар теле</a></li></ul></td> </tr> </tbody></table></td> </tr><tr> <td style="background: #EBF3FF; white-space: nowrap; text-align: right; font-weight: bold;width: 1%; padding: 0 7px;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%81_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BB%D3%99%D1%80%D0%B5&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Хакас телләре (бит юк)">хакас телләре төркеме</a></td> <td style=""><table style="background-color: transparent; font-size:100%; padding:0; border:none; margin:-3px; text-align:left;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="background: #EBF3FF; white-space: nowrap; text-align: right; font-weight: bold;width: 1%; padding: 0 7px;">уртак хакас телләре</td> <td style="">* <a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%83%D1%8E_%D0%BA%D1%8B%D1%80%D0%B3%D1%8B%D0%B7_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5" title="Фую кыргыз теле">фую кыргыз теле</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%BE%D1%80_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5" title="Шор теле">шор теленең</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81_%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%8B&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Мрас диалекты (бит юк)">мрас диалекты</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A7%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%BC_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5" class="mw-redirect" title="Чулым теле">чулым теленең</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A3%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0_%D1%87%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%BC_%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%8B&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Урта чулым диалекты (бит юк)">урта чулым диалекты</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%81_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5" title="Хакас теле">хакас теле</a></li></ul></td> </tr> </tbody></table></td> </tr><tr> <td style="background: #EBF3FF; white-space: nowrap; text-align: right; font-weight: bold;width: 1%; padding: 0 7px;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%AF%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%82_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5" title="Якут теле">якут телләре төркеме</a></td> <td style="">* <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5" title="Долган теле">долган теле</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%AF%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%82_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5" title="Якут теле">якут теле</a></li></ul></td> </tr> </tbody></table></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div><div class="navbox-styles nomobile"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4068112"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Русия_Федерациясе_субъектлары_дәүләт_һәм_рәсми_телләре" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3" style="background:#cfe3ff; border-bottom: 1px solid #fdfdfd;"><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%BF:%D0%A0%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BB%D3%99%D1%80%D0%B5" class="mw-redirect" title="Калып:Русия телләре"><abbr title="Бу калыпны карау" style=";background:#cfe3ff; border-bottom: 1px solid #fdfdfd;;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">к</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%BF_%D0%B1%D3%99%D1%85%D3%99%D1%81%D0%B5:%D0%A0%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BB%D3%99%D1%80%D0%B5&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Калып бәхәсе:Русия телләре (бит юк)"><abbr title="Бу калыпның бәхәсе" style=";background:#cfe3ff; border-bottom: 1px solid #fdfdfd;;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">б</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a class="external text" href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%BF:%D0%A0%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BB%D3%99%D1%80%D0%B5&amp;action=edit"><abbr title="Бу калыпны үзгәртү" style=";background:#cfe3ff; border-bottom: 1px solid #fdfdfd;;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">ү</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Русия_Федерациясе_субъектлары_дәүләт_һәм_рәсми_телләре" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%A4%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F%D1%81%D0%B5_%D1%81%D1%83%D0%B1%D1%8A%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B_%D0%B4%D3%99%D2%AF%D0%BB%D3%99%D1%82_%D2%BB%D3%99%D0%BC_%D1%80%D3%99%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%B8_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BB%D3%99%D1%80%D0%B5" class="mw-redirect" title="Русия Федерациясе субъектлары дәүләт һәм рәсми телләре">Русия Федерациясе субъектлары дәүләт һәм рәсми телләре</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#dcebff; padding: 0.3em 1em 0.3em 1em; border-top: 1px solid #fdfdfd; font-size: 97%!important; letter-spacing: 0.05em;">Русия Федерациясенең дәүләт теле</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%83%D1%81_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5" title="Рус теле">рус</a></div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="3" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Flag-map_of_Russia.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Русия Федерациясе байраклы харитасы"><img alt="Русия Федерациясе байраклы харитасы" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Flag-map_of_Russia.svg/150px-Flag-map_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="87" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Flag-map_of_Russia.svg/225px-Flag-map_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Flag-map_of_Russia.svg/300px-Flag-map_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1039" data-file-height="604" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#dcebff; padding: 0.3em 1em 0.3em 1em; border-top: 2px solid #fdfdfd; font-size: 97%!important; letter-spacing: 0.05em;">Федерация субъектларының дәүләт телләре</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5" title="Абазин теле">абазин</a> &#160;• <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5" title="Авар теле">авар</a> &#160;• <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%BB_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5" title="Агул теле">агул</a> &#160;• <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D1%8B%D0%B3%D1%8D_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5" title="Адыгэ теле">адыгэ</a> &#160;• <a href="/wiki/%D3%98%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5" title="Әзери теле">әзери</a> &#160;• <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5" title="Башкорт теле">башкорт</a> &#160;• <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D1%83%D1%80%D1%8F%D1%82_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5" title="Бурят теле">бурят</a> &#160;• <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5" title="Даргин теле">даргин</a> &#160;• <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%83%D1%88_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5" title="Ингуш теле">ингуш</a> &#160;• <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B0-%D1%87%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BA%D3%99%D1%81_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5" class="mw-redirect" title="Кабарда-чиркәс теле">кабарда-чиркәс</a> &#160;• <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BC%D1%8B%D0%BA_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5" title="Калмык теле">калмык</a> &#160;• <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%B9-%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5" title="Карачай-балкар теле">карачай-балкар</a> &#160;• <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5" title="Коми теле">коми</a> &#160;• <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%8B%D0%BA_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5" title="Комык теле">комык</a> &#160;• <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D3%A9%D0%BD%D1%8C%D1%8F%D0%BA_%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5" class="mw-redirect" title="Көньяк Алтай теле">көньяк алтай</a> &#160;• <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%8B%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BC%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5" title="Кырымтатар теле">кырымтатар</a> &#160;• <a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%BA_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5" title="Лак теле">лак</a> &#160;• <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Лезгин теле (бит юк)">лезгин</a> &#160;• <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%88%D1%8B_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5" title="Мукшы теле">мукшы</a> &#160;• <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5" title="Нугай теле">нугай</a> &#160;• <a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5" title="Осетин теле">осетин</a> &#160;• <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%83%D1%82%D1%83%D0%BB_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5" title="Рутул теле">рутул</a> &#160;• <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5" title="Табасаран теле">табасаран</a> &#160;• <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D1%82_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5" title="Тат теле">тат</a> &#160;• <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5" title="Татар теле">татар</a> &#160;• <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%8B%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5" title="Тыва теле">тыва</a> &#160;• <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5" title="Ар теле">удмурт</a> &#160;• <a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5" title="Украин теле">украин</a> &#160;• <a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%81_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5" title="Хакас теле">хакас</a> &#160;• <a href="/wiki/%D0%A6%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%83%D1%80_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5" title="Цахур теле">цахур</a> &#160;• <a href="/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5" title="Чечен теле">чечен</a> &#160;• <a href="/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%88_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5" title="Чирмеш теле">чирмеш</a> &#160;• <a class="mw-selflink selflink">чуаш</a> &#160;• <a href="/wiki/%D0%AD%D1%80%D0%B7%D3%99_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5" class="mw-redirect" title="Эрзә теле">эрзә</a> &#160;• <a href="/wiki/%D0%AF%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%82_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5" title="Якут теле">якут</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#dcebff; padding: 0.3em 1em 0.3em 1em; border-top: 2px solid #fdfdfd; font-size: 97%!important; letter-spacing: 0.05em;">Рәсми хәләтенә ия телләр</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%81_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5" title="Вепс теле">вепс</a> &#160;• <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5" title="Долган теле">долган</a> &#160;• <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%8A_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5" title="Казакъ теле">казакъ</a> &#160;• <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BB_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5" title="Карел теле">карел</a> &#160;• <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8-%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D1%8F%D0%BA_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5" class="mw-redirect" title="Коми-пермяк теле">коми-пермяк</a> &#160;• <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B8_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5" title="Манси теле">манси</a> &#160;• <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%86_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5" title="Ненец теле">ненец</a> &#160;• <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BF_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5" title="Селькуп теле">селькуп</a> &#160;• <a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5" title="Фин теле">фин</a> &#160;• <a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%8B_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5" class="mw-redirect" title="Ханты теле">ханты</a> &#160;• <a href="/wiki/%D0%A7%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%82_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5" title="Чукот теле">чукот</a> &#160;• <a href="/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5" title="Эвен теле">эвен</a> &#160;• <a href="/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BA_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5" title="Эвенк теле">эвенк</a> &#160;• <a href="/wiki/%D0%AE%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%80_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5" title="Юкагир теле">юкагир</a></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3" style="background:#dcebff; padding: 0.3em 1em 0.3em 1em; border-top: 2px solid #fdfdfd; font-size: 97%!important; letter-spacing: 0.05em;"><div><b><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D3%A9%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BC:%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BB%D3%99%D1%80%D0%B5" title="Төркем:Россия телләре">Русия телләре:</a></b> <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%A0%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BB%D3%99%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4%D3%99%D0%B3%D0%B5_%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%BB%D3%99%D1%80" title="Википедия:Русия халыклары телләрендәге Википедияләр">Русия халыклары телләрендәге Википедияләр</a> &#160;• <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D3%A9%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BC:%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B_%D3%99%D0%B4%D3%99%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%8F%D1%82%D1%8B&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Төркем:Халыклары әдәбияты (бит юк)">Русия халыклары әдәбияты</a> &#160;• <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D3%A9%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BC:%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B_%D2%97%D1%8B%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B" title="Төркем:Россия халыклары җырлары">Русия халыклары җырлары</a> &#160;• <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D3%A9%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BC:%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BB%D3%99%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4%D3%99_%D1%81%D2%AF%D0%B7%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%BB%D3%99%D1%80&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Төркем:Россия телләрендә сүзлекләр (бит юк)">Русия телләрендә сүзлекләр</a> &#160;• <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D3%A9%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BC:%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BB%D3%99%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4%D3%99_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BA%D2%AF%D0%BB%D3%99%D0%BC_%D0%BC%D3%99%D0%B3%D1%8A%D0%BB%D2%AF%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82_%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Төркем:Россия телләрендә массакүләм мәгълүмат чаралары (бит юк)">Русия телләрендә ММЧ</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐67876799fc‐wc77t Cached time: 20241127162348 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false 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4121829. Rendering was triggered because: page-view --> </div><!--esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> --><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Чыганак — <a dir="ltr" href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Чуаш_теле&amp;oldid=4121829">https://tt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Чуаш_теле&amp;oldid=4121829</a></div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81:%D0%A2%D3%A9%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BD%D3%99%D1%80" title="Махсус:Төркемнәр">Төркемнәр</a>: <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D3%A9%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BC:%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%BF%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%8B%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80_%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BB%D3%99%D1%80&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Төркем:Калыпны чакыруда кабатлана торган аргументлар кулланган битләр (бит юк)">Калыпны чакыруда кабатлана торган аргументлар кулланган битләр</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D3%A9%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BC:%D3%98%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%84%D0%B1%D0%B0_%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%87%D0%B0_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BB%D3%99%D1%80_%D2%BB%D3%99%D0%BC_%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Төркем:Әлифба буенча телләр һәм диалектлар">Әлифба буенча телләр һәм диалектлар</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D3%A9%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BC:%D0%A2%D3%A9%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BB%D3%99%D1%80" title="Төркем:Төрки телләр">Төрки телләр</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D3%A9%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BC:%D0%A7%D1%83%D0%B0%D1%88_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5" title="Төркем:Чуаш теле">Чуаш теле</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D3%A9%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BC:%D0%9E%D0%B3%D1%83%D1%80_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BB%D3%99%D1%80%D0%B5" title="Төркем:Огур телләре">Огур телләре</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Яшерен төркем: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D3%A9%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BC:%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BC%D3%99%D0%B3%D1%8A%D0%BB%D2%AF%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D1%87%D1%8B%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BA_%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%BC%D3%99%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D3%99%D0%BB%D3%99%D1%80" title="Төркем:Википедия:Викимәгълүматтан чыганак булган мәкаләләр">Википедия:Викимәгълүматтан чыганак булган мәкаләләр</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Бу бит соңгы тапкыр 11 фев 2024 көнендә 08:04 вакытында үзгәртелде.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Текст <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.ru">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike</a> лицензиясе буенча бирелә, аерым очракларда өстәмә шартлар булырга мөмкин. 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